Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	clay_n	year_n	yearly_a	20	3	9.2683	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A87190	Samuel Hartlib his legacie: or An enlargement of the Discourse of husbandry used in Brabant and Flaunders; wherein are bequeathed to the Common-wealth of England more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets in reference to universall husbandry. Entered according to the late Act concerning printing.; Legacy of husbandry	Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662.; Dymock, Cressy, attributed name.; Child, Robert, ca. 1612-1654, attributed name.; Weston, Richard, Sir, 1591-1652. Discours of husbandrie used in Brabant and Flanders.	1651 (1651)	Wing H989; Thomason E628_11; ESTC R202377	80,387	139

but_o mean_v and_o rude_a and_o mr._n wheeler_n way_n much_o more_o ingenious_a 5._o i_o see_v at_o wicklesen_n the_o manner_n of_o your_o holland_n sluice_n the_o ruin_n also_o of_o a_o cochlea_n for_o the_o empty_n and_o drain_n of_o water_n of_o which_o vbaldus_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n likewise_o a_o petty_a kind_n of_o pinnace_n with_o ordinance_n somewhat_o like_o a_o close_a litter_n but_o flat-bottomed_a which_o row_v with_o wheel_n instead_o of_o oar_n employ_v it_o seem_v former_o with_o admirable_a success_n for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o crowland_n and_o which_o give_v i_o a_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o for_o many_o year_n have_v think_v possible_a and_o of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o service_n and_o still_o think_v it_o of_o unknown_a value_n if_o it_o be_v skilful_o indeed_o frame_v and_o apply_v as_o it_o may_v be_v 6._o the_o lord_n f._n w._n assure_a i_o of_o a_o gentleman_n in_o norfolk_n that_o make_v above_o 10000_o l._n sterl_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n not_o 40._o yard_n square_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v neither_o mineral_n or_o metal_n in_o it_o he_o after_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sort_n of_o fine_a clay_n for_o the_o make_v a_o choice_n sort_n of_o earthen_a ware_n which_o some_o that_o know_v it_o see_v he_o dig_v up_o discover_v the_o value_n of_o it_o and_o send_v it_o into_o holland_n receive_v so_o much_o money_n for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o story_n not_o to_o be_v despise_v 7._o his_o lordship_n tell_v i_o the_o way_n of_o make_v of_o spunke_n or_o touchwood_n 8._o mr._n h._n his_o lordship_n bailiff_n show_v i_o a_o small_a plat_n of_o ground_n scarce_o a_o acre_n and_o half_a wherein_o he_o assure_v i_o he_o have_v in_o one_o year_n 21._o hundred_o of_o hop_n and_o fall_v out_o then_o to_o be_v scarce_o in_o other_o place_n he_o make_v of_o that_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n 9_o score_n l._n 9_o at_o milton_n i_o see_v a_o spring_n that_o may_v have_v be_v make_v big_a enough_o to_o serve_v a_o large_a 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walk_n and_o be_v further_o curious_a my_o friend_n relate_v a_o witty_a invention_n he_o once_o put_v in_o practice_n to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n in_o a_o moorish_a place_n where_o never_o grow_v a_o tree_n 13._o i_o casual_o meet_v with_o one_o boughton_n a_o most_o singular_a rare_a man_n in_o carve_v or_o cut_v out_o figure_n in_o small_a or_o in_o great_a of_o stone_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o late_a king_n who_o acquaint_v i_o of_o many_o excellent_a ingenious_a man_n and_o promise_v to_o seek_v i_o at_o my_o lodging_n 14._o be_v in_o camebridgeshire_n i_o examine_v more_o particular_o the_o husbandry_n plant_v order_v and_o cure_v of_o saffron_n some_o other_o thing_n come_v in_o my_o way_n not_o without_o notice_n but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a my_o own_o improvement_n and_o comment_n upon_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a give_v you_o when_o we_o meet_v together_o be_v always_o sir_n you_o quere_n send_v into_o france_n about_o the_o seed_n call_v la_fw-fr lucerne_n when_o one_o n._n n._n be_v last_n in_o france_n be_v in_o discourse_n with_o doctor_n d._n concern_v saint_n foin_n he_o be_v then_o tell_v by_o doctor_n d._n that_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a ground_n there_o be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o france_n about_o paris_n another_o seed_n that_o do_v far_o excel_v that_o of_o saint_n foin_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o that_o more_o excellent_a seed_n be_v la_fw-fr lucerne_n i_o be_o desire_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o to_o who_o n._n n._n relate_v this_o passage_n of_o doctor_n d._n that_o by_o your_o kindness_n he_o may_v be_v speak_v to_o of_o this_o la_fw-fr lucerne_n and_o his_o direction_n desire_a where_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o what_o price_n how_o much_o be_v usual_o sow_v upon_o a_o english_a acre_n what_o time_n of_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v whether_o it_o be_v sow_v alone_o or_o with_o any_o other_o ordinary_a corn_n and_o with_o what_o corn_n and_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o land_n it_o best_o agree_v with_o and_o final_o what_o other_o particular_n he_o can_v direct_v more_o than_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o quere_n from_o paris_n i_o have_v be_v with_o doctor_n d._n about_o lucerne_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o grow_v best_a in_o wettish_a ground_n that_o the_o best_a time_n of_o sow_v it_o in_o england_n will_v be_v in_o february_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o oat_n be_v sow_v with_o the_o which_o also_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v but_o best_a alone_a that_o to_o the_o sow_v of_o a_o arpent_n which_o be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o with_o a_o english_a acre_n there_o will_v go_v 12_o or_o 15._o l._n of_o the_o seed_n the_o which_o use_v to_o be_v sell_v here_o at_o 8._o or_o 9_o sol_n the_o pound_n more_o quere_n concern_v lucerne_n i_o desire_v further_o to_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o wet_a ground_n be_v best_a for_o it_o whether_o moorish_a or_o clay_n whether_o poor_a or_o rich_a whether_o it_o must_v 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acre_n of_o meadow_n of_o lucerne_n upon_o his_o ground_n to_o who_o have_v casual_o speak_v of_o my_o business_n and_o tell_v he_o all_o that_o doctor_n d._n have_v tell_v i_o about_o the_o lucerne_n he_o answer_v i_o that_o doctor_n d._n be_v most_o gross_o mistake_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n require_v for_o the_o sow_v of_o a_o acre_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o take_v up_o 3._o l._n but_o two_o whole_a sack_n each_o sack_n contain_v the_o full_a load_n of_o a_o strong_a porter_n after_o which_o rate_n the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o 3._o acre_n will_v fill_v a_o great_a dry-fat_n the_o send_v whereof_o by_o land_n will_v come_v to_o excessive_a great_a charge_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o to_o be_v send_v by_o sea_n in_o my_o opinion_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o impart_v these_o thing_n to_o your_o friend_n and_o to_o let_v i_o know_v his_o final_a resolution_n upon_o they_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v faithful_o accomplish_v by_o i_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o will_v get_v he_o a_o perfect_a and_o full_a answer_n upon_o all_o his_o quere_n not_o from_o doctor_n d._n who_o i_o dare_v trust_v no_o more_o in_o this_o business_n have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o such_o gross_a mistake_n about_o it_o but_o from_o that_o other_o gentleman_n who_o tell_v i_o he_o can_v himself_o resolve_v most_o of_o those_o question_n but_o that_o for_o to_o be_v the_o sure_a he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o confer_v first_o with_o his_o farmer_n about_o it_o you_o make_v apology_n for_o put_v i_o upon_o these_o inquiry_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o believe_v that_o at_o any_o

of_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o about_o take_v off_o all_o the_o corn_n that_o swim_v on_o the_o water_n and_o pour_v the_o rest_n upon_o a_o floor_n let_v the_o water_n run_v off_o then_o make_v a_o strong_a brine_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o pour_v some_o of_o the_o brine_n on_o the_o corn_n upon_o the_o floor_n and_o take_v to_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n half_o a_o peck_n of_o salt_n and_o strew_v it_o on_o the_o corn_n and_o stir_v and_o mix_v it_o continual_o as_o you_o pour_v thereon_o the_o brine_n and_o strew_v the_o salt_n thereon_o until_o the_o corn_n be_v all_o wet_a and_o overstrow_v with_o salt_n then_o take_v to_o a_o half_a quarter_n of_o corn_n half_o a_o bushel_n of_o vnslake_v lime_n and_o strew_v that_o likewise_o over_o the_o corn_n mingle_v it_o well_o together_o which_o do_v you_o may_v sow_v the_o same_o the_o next_o day_n the_o brine_n must_v be_v cold_a when_o you_o pour_v it_o on_o the_o corn_n and_o you_o must_v prepare_v no_o more_o wheat_n than_o you_o intend_v next_o day_n to_o sow_v another_o secret_a practise_v in_o germany_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o meadow_n a_o meadow_n yield_v 6._o time_n more_o hay_o when_o it_o be_v turn_v up_o with_o a_o plough_n and_o sow_v thick_a with_o ash_n burn_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o but_o the_o rain_n must_v fall_v first_o afterward_o sow_v your_o meadow_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o trefoil_n and_o plough_n and_o harrow_v they_o in_o the_o first_o grass_n which_o grow_v thereon_o let_v it_o be_v very_o ripe_a that_o the_o seed_n may_v fall_v off_o itself_o then_o let_v some_o go_v over_o it_o and_o with_o rake_n stir_v it_o that_o it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o let_v it_o be_v mow_v off_o and_o carry_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v dry_v so_o the_o grass_n will_v grow_v present_o again_o and_o may_v be_v mow_v again_o in_o three_o week_n how_o to_o make_v rushy_a ground_n to_o bear_v grass_n break_v the_o rushy_a ground_n and_o rake_v the_o root_n and_o the_o rush_n together_o and_o burn_v they_o or_o carry_v they_o away_o then_o spread_v upon_o that_o ground_n turffe-ash_n or_o pigeons-dung_n chalk_n or_o lime_n according_a to_o your_o ground_n try_v of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o upon_o a_o little_a plot_n of_o your_o ground_n you_o may_v use_v other_o ash_n marle_n or_o dung_n for_o experiment_n and_o that_o which_o you_o find_v do_v kill_v the_o rush_n and_o other_o weed_n best_o use_v it_o you_o be_v to_o make_v gutter_n or_o drain_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n from_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v destroy_v rush_n or_o ferne_n if_o you_o will_v but_o cut_v or_o mow_v they_o down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o so_o use_v to_o do_v it_o 2._o or_o 3._o year_n together_o at_o that_o time_n for_o plant_v or_o sow_v walnut_n in_o the_o season_n when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a on_o the_o tree_n a_o few_o day_n before_o they_o will_v fall_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v guess_v let_v they_o be_v gather_v or_o beat_v off_o and_o in_o the_o green_a husk_n or_o without_o it_o put_v they_o into_o good_a ordinary_a earth_n in_o a_o barrel_n or_o basket_n so_o let_v they_o continue_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n follow_v as_o soon_o as_o that_o month_n begin_v get_v as_o much_o warm_a milk_n from_o the_o cow_n as_o will_v steep_v they_o 24._o hour_n after_o they_o be_v steep_v set_v they_o in_o ground_n well_o dig_v and_o judge_v natural_a for_o such_o fruit_n with_o their_o little_a end_n or_o their_o prickle_a sharp_a end_n upward_o about_o 3._o or_o 4._o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o one_o of_o 28._o will_v fail_v as_o have_v appear_v by_o experience_n this_o may_v make_v dry_a walnut_n also_o prove_v tree_n the_o nut_n use_v as_o above_o say_v as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v set_v they_o near_o one_o foot_n a-sunder_o and_o in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o weed_v they_o the_o walnut_n breed_v good_a timber_n good_a shadow_n good_a smell_n good_a fruit_n at_o 4._o year_n growth_n transplant_v they_o mr._n lanyon_n description_n of_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o plant_v &_o transplant_n according_a to_o that_o of_o flaunders_n of_o those_o tree_n call_v abeale_v impant_v for_o public_a good_n they_o be_v first_o plant_v from_o any_o even_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n you_o must_v divide_v the_o root_n by_o drip_v each_o part_n from_o the_o other_o and_o not_o by_o cut_v it_o in_o sunder_o you_o may_v take_v those_o part_n from_o those_o tree_n while_o they_o grow_v and_o without_o danger_n to_o they_o rob_v they_o of_o all_o the_o small_a sprig_n of_o the_o root_n and_o leave_v only_o the_o master-root_n but_o the_o most_o usual_a way_n be_v to_o multiply_v they_o when_o they_o be_v transplant_v which_o time_n be_v at_o their_o growth_n of_o 5._o year_n their_o season_n be_v in_o march_n they_o be_v first_o plant_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o nursery_n in_o loose_a earth_n moist_a and_o sandy_a or_o incline_v to_o it_o their_o distance_n be_v 10._o inch_n one_o from_o another_o the_o earth_n be_v first_o prepare_v as_o for_o a_o garden_n you_o be_v to_o make_v hole_n with_o a_o stick_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o part_n you_o have_v to_o set_v set_v he_o so_o that_o you_o may_v only_o see_v a_o part_n of_o it_o above_o ground_n the_o earth_n be_v close_v about_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v weed_v as_o any_o other_o plant_n the_o second_o year_n in_o february_n you_o be_v to_o prune_v off_o all_o from_o the_o master_n or_o middle_n shoot_v and_o so_o to_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o year_n the_o 5._o you_o may_v transplant_v they_o so_o as_o they_o like_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o nursery_n their_o usual_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o be_v 10._o foot_n you_o may_v drive_v a_o stake_n with_o they_o when_o you_o transplant_v they_o to_o secure_v they_o stiff_o against_o the_o wind_n for_o that_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o tall_a in_o those_o year_n and_o so_o be_v much_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n they_o may_v without_o much_o prejudice_n to_o corn_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o furrow_n where_o it_o grow_v so_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a and_o you_o keep_v they_o well_o prune_v and_o leave_v only_o a_o bush_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n no_o stiff_a clay_n ground_n will_v admit_v they_o to_o thrive_v they_o will_v grow_v in_o moist_a clay_n ground_n but_o only_o in_o height_n and_o will_v not_o burnish_v for_o want_v of_o room_n to_o extend_v their_o root_n this_o tree_n if_o he_o like_v his_o ground_n will_v be_v at_o full_a growth_n in_o 20._o year_n he_o be_v value_v in_o flaunders_n after_o 7._o year_n growth_n worth_a every_o year_n 12._o d._n until_o his_o time_n be_v up_o he_o grow_v very_o straight_o without_o bough_n only_o a_o bush_n on_o the_o top_n and_o so_o exceed_o well_o become_v a_o walk_n this_o timber_n be_v uncomparable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n especial_o tray_n butchers-tray_n can_v well_o be_v make_v without_o it_o it_o be_v so_o exceed_o light_a and_o tough_a some_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o at_o once_o send_v over_o into_o england_n and_o transplant_v into_o many_o county_n mr._n walker_n at_o saint_n james_n can_v give_v the_o best_a account_n of_o they_o to_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v further_a to_o be_v direct_v in_o this_o particular_a finis_fw-la

yard_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o one_o in_o the_o house_n and_o one_o load_n for_o small_a beast_n as_o hog_n this_o be_v strange_a husbandry_n to_o we_o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o ill_a husband_n by_o this_o account_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n who_o live_v 5._o mile_n south_n of_o canterbury_n who_o save_v in_o a_o pail_n all_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o house_n i_o mean_v the_o urine_n and_o when_o the_o pail_n be_v full_a sprinkle_v it_o on_o her_o meadow_n which_o cause_v the_o grass_n at_o first_o to_o look_v yellow_a but_o after_o a_o little_a time_n it_o grow_v wonderful_o that_o many_o of_o her_o neighbour_n wonder_v at_o it_o and_o be_v like_a to_o accuse_v she_o of_o witchcraft_n 18._o woollen_a rag_n which_o harford-shire-man_n use_v much_o and_o oxford-shire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n they_o do_v very_o well_o in_o thin_a chalky_a land_n in_o kent_n for_o 2._o or_o 3._o year_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o neglect_v these_o as_o also_o linnen-ragg_n or_o ropes-end_n of_o the_o which_o white_a and_o brown_a paper_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o have_v not_o linnen-ragg_n enough_o for_o paper_n as_o other_o nation_n have_v but_o must_v have_v it_o from_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n 19_o denshyre_v so_o call_v in_o kent_n where_o i_o only_o have_v see_v it_o use_v though_o by_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v come_v from_o denbighshire_n be_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o all_o the_o cambden_n mr._n cambden_n turf_n of_o a_o meadow_n with_o a_o instrument_n sharp_a on_o both_o side_n which_o a_o man_n with_o violence_n thrust_v before_o he_o and_o then_o they_o lay_v the_o turf_n on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o and_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o charge_n be_v usual_o 4._o noble_n which_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o crop_n or_o 2._o repay_v 20._o mixture_n of_o land_n colum._n a_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o his_o grand_a father_n use_v to_o carry_v sand_n on_o clay_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o bring_v clay_n on_o sandy_a ground_n and_o with_o good_a success_n the_o lord_n bacon_n think_v much_o histor_n natur._n histor_n good_a may_v be_v do_v thereby_o for_o if_o chalk_n be_v good_a for_o loamy_a land_n why_o shall_v not_o loam_n be_v good_a for_o chalky_a bank_n 21._o i_o may_v add_v enclosure_n as_o a_o improvement_n of_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o man_n when_o their_o ground_n be_v enclose_v may_v employ_v they_o as_o they_o please_v but_o because_o it_o give_v warmth_n and_o consequent_o fertility_n there_o be_v one_o in_o london_n who_o promise_v to_o mend_v land_n much_o by_o warmth_n only_o and_o we_o see_v that_o if_o some_o few_o stick_n lie_v together_o &_o give_v a_o place_n warmth_n how_o speedy_o that_o grass_n will_v grow_v 22._o steep_v of_o grain_n the_o ancient_n use_v to_o steep_a bean_n in_o salt-water_n and_o in_o kent_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o steep_a barley_n when_o they_o sow_v late_a that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_o and_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o soil_n for_o wild_a oat_n cockle_n and_o all_o save_o drake_n will_v swim_v as_o also_o much_o of_o the_o light_a corn_n which_o to_o take_v away_o be_v very_o good_a if_o you_o put_v pigeons-dung_n into_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v all_o night_n it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v half_o a_o dung_v take_v heed_n of_o steep_v pease_n too_o long_o for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sprout_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n 23._o be_v the_o sow_v of_o course_n and_o cheap_a grain_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o plough_v they_o in_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ancient_n do_v use_v lupins_n a_o plant_n well_o know_v to_o our_o gardiner_n and_o in_o kent_n sometime_o tare_n be_v sow_v which_o when_o the_o cattle_n have_v eat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o top_n they_o turn_v they_o in_o with_o very_o good_a improvement_n for_o their_o ground_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v good_a husband_n meadow_n 10._o deficiency_n concern_v the_o not_o improvement_n of_o our_o meadow_n who_o dung_n and_o marl_n their_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n and_o throw_v down_o all_o mole_n and_o ant-hill_n and_o with_o their_o spud-staffe_n cut_v up_o all_o thistle_n and_o weed_n and_o that_o they_o likewise_o straw_n ash_n on_o their_o ground_n to_o kill_v the_o moss_n and_o salt_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v negligent_a in_o these_o particular_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v blame-worthy_a but_o the_o deficiency_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v these_o follow_v cato_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_n say_v that_o pratum_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la paratum_fw-la always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v and_o prefer_v meadow_n before_o the_o olive-garden_n although_o the_o spaniard_n bequeath_v olive-tree_n to_o their_o child_n as_o we_o do_v cottage_n or_o vine_n or_o corn_n because_o meadow_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a profit_n without_o labour_n and_o pain_n but_o the_o other_o require_v much_o cost_n and_o pain_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o frost_n mildew_n haile_o locust_n to_o the_o which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o meadow_n i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o stock_n of_o meadow_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o the_o commodity_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o of_o great_a value_n than_o corn_n as_o butter_n cheese_n tallow_n hides_n beef_n wool_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o england_n abound_v in_o pasture_n more_o than_o other_o country_n be_v therefore_o rich_a and_o i_o know_v what_o other_o think_v i_o care_v not_o that_o in_o france_n acre_n for_o acre_n be_v not_o comperable_a to_o it_o fartescue_n chancellor_n of_o england_n say_v that_o we_o get_v more_o in_o england_n by_o stand_v still_o then_o the_o french_a by_o work_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o deficiency_n among_o we_o 1._o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o we_o have_v neglect_v the_o great_a clovergrasse_n saint_n foin_n lucerne_n 2._o that_o we_o do_v not_o float_v our_o land_n as_o they_o do_v in_o lombardy_n where_o they_o mow_v their_o land_n 3._o or_o 4._o time_n yearly_a which_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a clovergrasse_n here_o be_v the_o excellent_a parmisane-cheese_n make_v and_o indeed_o these_o pasture_n far_o exceed_v any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n yea_o in_o europe_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v great_a opportunity_n by_o brook_n &_o river_n in_o all_o place_n to_o do_v so_o but_o we_o be_v negligent_a yet_o we_o may_v hereby_o double_v if_o not_o treble_a our_o profit_n kill_v all_o rush_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o profit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o let_v he_o read_v mr._n blithe_n book_n of_o husbandry_n late_o print_v 3._o that_o when_o we_o lie_v down_o land_n for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n we_o do_v not_o sow_v they_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o fine_a sweet_a grass_n trefoil_n and_o other_o excellent_a herb_n concern_v this_o you_o may_v read_v a_o large_a treatise_n of_o the_o countrey-farmer_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v rich_a it_o will_v put_v forth_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n and_o perhaps_o a_o kind_n of_o sour_a grass_n little_a worth_n if_o it_o be_v poor_a you_o shall_v have_v thistle_n may-weed_n and_o little_a or_o no_o grass_n for_o a_o year_n or_o 2._o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o at_o my_o entreaty_n sow_v with_o his_o oat_n the_o bottom_n of_o his_o haymowe_a and_o though_o his_o land_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o natural_o poor_a yet_o he_o have_v that_o year_n not_o only_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n but_o he_o may_v if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o have_v mow_v his_o grass_n also_o but_o he_o spare_v it_o which_o be_v well_o do_v till_o the_o next_o year_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o turf_n and_o grow_v strong_a by_o this_o husbandry_n land_n may_v be_v well_o improve_v especial_o if_o man_n do_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o grass_n which_o be_v 90._o sort_n and_o 23._o of_o trefoil_n i_o know_v a_o place_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o white_a chalky_a down_o which_o ground_n be_v sometime_o sow_v with_o corn_n a_o year_n or_o 2._o and_o then_o it_o rest_v as_o long_o or_o long_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o it_o maintain_v many_o great_a sheep_n and_o very_o lusty_a so_o that_o they_o be_v even_o fit_a for_o the_o butcher_n and_o yet_o there_o do_v scarce_o appear_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v eat_v which_o bath_n cause_v divers_a to_o wonder_v as_o if_o they_o have_v live_v on_o chalke-stone_n but_o i_o more_o serious_o consider_v the_o matter_n thorough_o view_v the_o ground_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o

time_n i_o shall_v most_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o perform_v any_o service_n that_o shall_v lie_v in_o my_o power_n for_o you_o or_o any_o of_o your_o friend_n for_o your_o sake_n and_o i_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v troublesome_a any_o thing_n that_o you_o require_v of_o i_o when_o as_o continual_o i_o put_v you_o to_o so_o much_o trouble_v myself_o the_o last_o answer_n concern_v lucerne_n the_o information_n about_o the_o lucerne_n that_o i_o have_v get_v from_o my_o friend_n be_v a_o very_a particular_a one_o and_o contain_v a_o very_a full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o question_n propound_v by_o your_o friend_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v it_o require_v a_o rich_a ground_n but_o somewhat_o loose_a and_o light_n so_o as_o a_o stiff_a clay_n and_o such_o other_o tough_a ground_n be_v no_o way_n fit_a for_o it_o the_o ground_n must_v not_o be_v over-dry_a nor_o over-moist_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a yet_o somewhat_o more_o incline_v to_o moisture_n then_o to_o the_o contrary_n it_o must_v be_v plough_v three_o time_n the_o first_o time_n in_o october_n and_o the_o second_o and_o three_o towards_o the_o spring_n natural_o it_o do_v not_o love_v dung_n and_o come_v much_o better_a in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v sufficient_o rich_a of_o itself_o then_o that_o which_o have_v be_v enrich_v by_o dung_v and_o where_o dung_n be_v make_v use_n of_o it_o must_v be_v very_o stale_a and_o well_o rot_v and_o long_o before_o the_o sowing-time_n it_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v sow_v till_o the_o cold_a weather_n and_o all_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o past_a viz._n about_o the_o beginning_n or_o midst_n of_o april_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o ground_n will_v require_v so_o as_o only_o one_o bushel_n of_o lucerne_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v on_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o will_v require_v six_o bushel_n of_o corne._n it_o must_v be_v careful_o weed_v especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o more_o firm_a root_n some_o oat_n must_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a proportion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o flower_n which_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n provence_n languedock_n and_o spain_n it_o do_v five_o or_o six_o time_n and_o some_o year_n seven_o and_o eight_o time_n in_o a_o summer_n but_o in_o this_o climate_n it_o use_v to_o be_v cut_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n be_v cut_v it_o must_v be_v turn_v very_o oft_o that_o it_o may_v dry_v the_o soon_o and_o be_v carry_v off_o the_o ground_n the_o soon_a that_o may_v be_v and_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o close_a barn_n be_v too_o tender_a for_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o reek_n open_a to_o the_o air_n as_o other_o hay_n it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n kine_n sheep_n goat_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o young_a one_o calf_n lamb_n kid_n as_o for_o the_o other_o but_o above_o all_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o horse_n it_o be_v much_o more_o feed_v then_o any_o other_o hay_n insomuch_o as_o any_o lean_a beast_n will_v soon_o grow_v fat_a with_o it_o and_o to_o milch-beast_n it_o procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n but_o it_o must_v never_o be_v give_v alone_o especial_o to_o beast_n that_o have_v not_o be_v long_o use_v to_o it_o but_o must_v ever_o be_v mix_v with_o straw_n or_o with_o some_o other_o hay_n for_o otherwise_o it_o over-heateth_a they_o and_o fill_v they_o too_o much_o with_o blood_n and_o that_o so_o sudden_o as_o it_o great_o indanger_v their_o health_n and_o their_o life_n too_o which_o it_o do_v principal_o to_o kine_n to_o who_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a if_o too_o plentiful_o give_v then_o to_o any_o other_o cattle_n after_o the_o last_o cut_n you_o may_v let_v your_o cattle_n graze_v on_o your_o lucerne-field_n and_o that_o all_o winter_n long_o until_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o march._n of_o once_o sow_v you_o will_v have_v your_o meadow_n continue_v good_a for_o 10._o or_o 12._o year_n and_o until_o 15._o and_o afterward_o too_o it_o will_v still_o continue_v to_o bear_v but_o the_o herb_n will_v then_o notable_o decay_v in_o goodness_n wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o turn_v in_o then_o to_o some_o other_o use_n kine_n must_v never_o eat_v of_o this_o herb_n green_a but_o only_o dry_v and_o that_o moderate_o too_o as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o horse_n eat_v their_o fill_n of_o it_o green_a in_o the_o spring_n be_v purge_v thereby_o and_o grow_v fat_a by_o it_o in_o 8._o or_o 10._o day_n time_n if_o one_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o the_o grain_n one_o may_v let_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o the_o meadow_n as_o one_o will_v grow_v up_o to_o seed_n after_o the_o second_o cut_v any_o year_n except_o the_o first_o only_a and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o top_n of_o the_o herb_n with_o the_o cod_n wherein_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v must_v be_v cut_v in_o a_o dewy_a morning_n and_o put_v into_o sheet_n for_o fear_v of_o lose_v the_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v beat_v out_o with_o flail_n upon_o the_o same_o when_o that_o it_o be_v well_o dry_a and_o afterward_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o herb_n must_v be_v mow_v close_o to_o the_o ground_n after_o which_o it_o continue_v to_o sprout_v out_o again_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o hay_n on_o it_o will_v keep_v good_a two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o one_o acre_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v three_o horse_n all_o the_o year_n long_o a_o postscript_n to_o the_o last_o answer_n concern_v the_o lucerne_n sir_n the_o gentleman_n who_o have_v give_v i_o the_o note_n about_o the_o lucerne_n have_v tell_v i_o since_o two_o particular_n more_o which_o he_o have_v forget_v to_o put_v into_o it_o the_o one_o that_o not_o only_o to_o other_o cattle_n but_o even_o to_o horse_n with_o who_o that_o hay_n agree_v best_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o in_o winter_n because_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o will_v too_o much_o heat_v their_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o that_o this_o hay_n must_v be_v perfect_o well_o dry_v before_o it_o be_v carry_v off_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o that_o end_n turn_v very_o often_o because_o that_o be_v put_v up_o with_o any_o the_o least_o moisture_n it_o will_v quite_o spoil_v much_o more_o than_o any_o other_o hay_n now_o these_o and_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n which_o i_o have_v have_v from_o that_o gentleman_n have_v be_v confirm_v to_o i_o by_o many_o other_o and_o yet_o within_o these_o 2._o or_o 3._o day_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o physician_n of_o rochel_n who_o assure_v i_o that_o the_o lucerne_n be_v very_o common_a in_o his_o country_n make_v i_o a_o relation_n of_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a only_o in_o these_o three_o point_n viz._n that_o of_o once_o sow_v it_o will_v continue_v 10_o or_o 12._o year_n that_o it_o be_v cut_v twice_o a_o year_n serve_v afterward_o for_o pasture_n all_o winter_n and_o that_o it_o wonderful_o fatten_v all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n but_o very_o much_o different_a from_o it_o in_o all_o the_o other_o and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o pointblank_o contrary_a to_o it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n that_o it_o desire_v a_o temperate_a ground_n but_o rather_o dry_a then_o wet_a and_o no_o way_n fat_a nor_o clayish_a but_o stony_a and_o gravelly_a that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o other_o hay_n but_o may_v be_v give_v alone_o and_o all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o summer_n aswell_o as_o in_o winter_n not_o only_o to_o horse_n but_o to_o cow_n and_o other_o cattle_n he_o add_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o porter_n for_o four_o arpent_n or_o french_a acre_n which_o particular_n i_o think_v good_a to_o impart_v unto_o you_o that_o your_o friend_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o other_o may_v make_v his_o best_a profit_n of_o they_o and_o this_o rochellois_n or_o rocheller_n who_o have_v live_v 3._o or_o 4._o year_n in_o england_n think_v that_o the_o lucerne_n will_v come_v admirable_o well_o in_o that_o country_n note_n the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o ground_n will_v require_v be_v this_o that_o whatever_o quantity_n of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v require_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o lucerne_n you_o must_v take_v but_o the_o six_o part_n of_o that_o quantity_n of_o seed_n of_o lucerne_n so_o as_o that_o