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ground_n city_n york_n yorkshire_n 14 3 12.1487 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12738 The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed. Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Schweitzer, Christoph, wood-engraver. 1611 (1611) STC 23045; ESTC S117937 1,552,755 623

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and_o prose_n well_o see_v in_o physic_n and_o know_v the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n root_n and_o stone_n a_o singular_a musician_n both_o for_o theory_n and_o practice_n and_o can_v both_o limb_n &_o carve_v with_o approbation_n of_o the_o skilful_a but_o above_o all_o be_v memory_n the_o admirable_a report_n of_o his_o memory_n who_o never_o forget_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o either_o read_v or_o hear_v 3_o his_o first_o business_n for_o the_o empire_n be_v rather_o a_o care_n to_o hold_v secure_o what_o be_v get_v then_o by_o policy_n enlarge_n the_o bound_n to_o endanger_v the_o best_a and_o therefore_o lessen_v the_o compass_n and_o better_v the_o strength_n he_o plant_v his_o force_n along_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o assign_v that_o for_o the_o eastern_a limit_n leave_v out_o india_n armenia_n media_n assyria_n persia_n and_o mesopotamia_n as_o country_n too_o remote_a for_o the_o roman_n to_o hold_v to_o their_o profit_n by_o which_o his_o do_n other_o province_n take_v occasion_n to_o revolt_v thirst_v after_o liberty_n alteration_n and_o among_o other_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o ever_o most_o impatient_a of_o servitude_n attempt_v alteration_n who_o lieutenant_n cneus_fw-la tribellius_n successor_n to_o julius_n agricola_n can_v not_o so_o govern_v his_o soldier_n which_o be_v britain_n grow_v out_o of_o discipline_n and_o by_o long_a rest_n far_o out_o of_o order_n but_o that_o they_o fall_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o disquiet_v the_o most_o peaceable_a of_o the_o britain_n be_v by_o their_o licentious_a manner_n 4_o the_o northern_a inhabitant_n that_o be_v more_o at_o liberty_n and_o embolden_v by_o their_o bog_n and_o rock_n unaccessable_a set_v themselves_o to_o withstand_v their_o wrong_n to_o who_o also_o many_o other_o join_v their_o affection_n and_o force_n whereupon_o some_o bicker_n ensue_v with_o loss_n and_o blood_n to_o repress_v which_o julius_n severus_n be_v britain_n send_v by_o hadrian_n but_o ere_o he_o can_v settle_v the_o commotion_n be_v again_o recall_v and_o employ_v in_o syria_n to_o suppress_v the_o jewish_a rebellion_n 5_o these_o stir_n here_o still_o continue_v the_o emperor_n take_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o he_o resolve_v rebellion_n in_o person_n to_o address_v for_o britanny_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o his_o three_o consulship_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o attend_v on_o by_o three_o legion_n of_o which_o his_o army_n for_o this_o exploit_n be_v then_o compose_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o money_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o life_n fix_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o undertake_n with_o these_o he_o encounter_v the_o northern_a rider_n recover_v such_o hold_n as_o they_o have_v take_v and_o force_v they_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n whither_o the_o roman_a horseman_n without_o danger_n can_v not_o pursue_v they_o but_o perceive_v the_o air_n too_o sharp_a for_o the_o roman_n constitution_n and_o the_o soil_v rough_a and_o of_o less_o profit_n than_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o fortification_n or_o strong_a wall_n of_o earth_n which_o as_o lampridius_n we_o say_v do_v continue_v on_o the_o west_n from_o ituna_n that_o be_v the_o river_n eden_n in_o cumberland_n near_o carlisle_n unto_o the_o river_n tina_n or_o tine_n at_o newcastle_n in_o northumberland_n in_o the_o east_n and_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eighty_o mile_n in_o length_n this_o wall_n say_v he_o be_v make_v of_o stake_n drive_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o bind_v together_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n and_o with_o turf_n and_o earth_n intermure_v as_o a_o rampire_n or_o bulwark_n to_o defend_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o wild_a britain_n and_o ill_a neighbour_n that_o daily_o molest_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o roman_n hadrian_n his_o work_n finish_v and_o the_o province_n reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o fatal_a governess_n rome_n at_o who_o foot_n he_o have_v lay_v again_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o first_o reverse_n of_o his_o coin_n place_v in_o the_o fronture_n of_o this_o chapter_n triumphant_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o for_o his_o honourable_a adventure_n and_o expedition_n have_v his_o name_n inscribe_v upon_o his_o coin_n with_o this_o addition_n the_o restorer_n of_o britanny_n coin_n 6_o neither_o after_o this_o seem_v the_o southern_a britain_n great_o to_o contend_v but_o patient_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n which_o time_n and_o custom_n have_v make_v less_o painful_a the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o see_v themselves_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o roman_n help_v against_o the_o inroad_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n who_o cruelty_n be_v now_o as_o much_o fear_v as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n whereupon_o they_o conform_v themselves_o more_o willing_o to_o the_o roman_a law_n both_o in_o marshal_n and_o civil_a affair_n which_o be_v then_o principal_o direct_v by_o licinius_n priscus_n who_o have_v be_v not_o long_o 1._o before_o employ_v by_o hadrian_n in_o the_o service_n of_o jewrie_n and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a lieutenant_n of_o britanny_n 7_o this_o jewish_a war_n happen_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hadrian_n who_o sudden_o cass._n assail_v and_o slay_v where_o they_o come_v both_o roman_n &_o christian_n for_o revenge_v whereof_o beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v and_o torture_v their_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v also_o race_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o another_o ground_n build_v but_o not_o altogether_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o the_o name_n thereof_o change_v to_o aelia_n the_o jew_n utter_o banish_v thence_o and_o as_o aristion_n pellaus_fw-la write_v not_o jerusalem_n lawful_a for_o they_o to_o look_v towards_o that_o city_n nor_o soil_n no_o not_o through_o the_o chink_n or_o crevice_n of_o a_o door_n and_o upon_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v towards_o bedlam_a he_o cause_v a_o swine_n to_o be_v engrave_v a_o beast_n by_o the_o law_n account_v jerusalem_n most_o unclean_a and_o by_o they_o abominable_a 8_o but_o as_o this_o emperor_n be_v exasperate_v against_o the_o jew_n so_o be_v he_o gracious_a and_o favourable_a to_o the_o christian_n christian_n and_o the_o rather_o at_o the_o request_n of_o quatratus_fw-la a_o disciple_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o apostle_n who_o write_v unto_o he_o concern_v they_o and_o of_o aristides_n a_o learned_a philosopher_n of_o athens_n who_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o their_o defence_n so_o that_o the_o persecution_n then_o in_o practice_n be_v forbid_v by_o hadrian_n in_o a_o public_a edict_n who_o as_o lampridius_n write_v be_v mind_v to_o have_v build_v a_o se●…eri_fw-la temple_n to_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o some_o dissuade_v he_o therefrom_o in_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n he_o design_v caesar_n lucius_n aelius_n who_o coin_n we_o have_v hereunder_o express_v a_o man_n dear_a to_o this_o emperor_n if_o we_o consider_v at_o how_o great_a a_o rate_n he_o buy_v for_o he_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o military_a man_n and_o how_o short_a a_o time_n the_o blaze_n of_o that_o honour_n continue_v for_o he_o die_v so_o soon_o that_o hadrian_n himself_o have_v wont_a to_o say_v ostendent_fw-la terris_fw-la hunc_fw-la tantum_fw-la fata_fw-la nec_fw-la ultra_fw-la esse_fw-la sinent_fw-la 9_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o love_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n five_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n he_o die_v the_o eighth_z or_o polycbr_n ten_o of_o julie_n of_o a_o dropsy_n which_o malady_n so_o torment_v he_o that_o willing_o he_o refuse_v all_o sustenance_n and_o languish_v away_o through_o faintness_n he_o be_v of_o personage_n tall_a and_o very_o strong_a of_o a_o good_a complexion_n and_o amiable_a countenance_n wear_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o beard_n long_o and_o die_v age_v sixty_o two_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o under_o this_o emperor_n m._n f._n cl._n priscus_n licinius_n be_v the_o propraetor_n of_o britanny_n and_o employ_v in_o the_o journey_n of_o jury_n with_o hadrian_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o antique_a inscription_n in_o a_o break_a marble_n m._n f._n cl._n prisco_fw-la icinio_fw-la italico_n legato_n augustorum_n pr._n pr._n prov_n cappadociae_fw-la pr._n pr._n prov_n britanniae_fw-la leg_n aug._n leg_n four_o galliciae_n praef_n coh_n four_o lingonum_fw-la vexillo_fw-la mil._n ornato_fw-la a._n divo_fw-la hadriano_n in_o expeditione_n judaic_n q._n cassius_n domitius_n palumbus_n antoninus_fw-la pius_fw-la chapter_n xviii_o next_o unto_o who_o succeed_v antoninus_n for_o his_o 139._o many_o virtue_n surname_v the_o pious_a and_o by_o the_o senate_n father_n of_o his_o country_n this_o man_n do_v not_o only_o equal_v his_o adopter_fw-mi and_o predecessor_n in_o wisdom_n and_o other_o princely_a quality_n but_o be_v also_o compare_v for_o his_o peace_n and_o policy_n unto_o numa_n pompilius_n the_o second_o
the_o error_n of_o his_o father_n and_o not_o his_o own_o and_o to_o his_o brother_n licinius_n valerianus_n to_o who_o the_o father_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n he_o add_v the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o improper_a to_o adjoine_v to_o his_o their_o money_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o life_n 2_o the_o calamity_n of_o this_o emperor_n time_n be_v so_o many_o as_o almost_o exceed_v credit_n and_o sign_n show_v both_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n manifest_v his_o wrath_n that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o jasper_n from_o who_o presence_n issue_v thundering_n lightning_n and_o voice_n for_o heaven_n by_o writer_n of_o best_a credit_n the_o sun_n be_v cloud_v as_o under_o sackcloth_n and_o not_o see_v for_o many_o day_n together_o earthquake_n great_a and_o fearful_o resound_v overthrow_v earthquake_n city_n and_o other_o edifice_n shake_v the_o ground_n so_o terrible_o that_o vast_a cave_n and_o hideous_a gape_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v thereby_o lay_v open_a and_o whereout_o no_o less_o strange_o flow_v great_a stream_n of_o salt_n water_n the_o earth_n roar_v and_o seem_v to_o thunder_n when_o there_o be_v no_o voice_n hear_v in_o the_o air_n the_o sea_n over-swelled_n her_o bank_n and_o break_v into_o many_o continent_n drown_v country_n city_n and_o people_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o so_o violent_a a_o pestilence_n rage_v that_o in_o rome_n no_o less_o than_o 5._o thousand_o person_n die_v in_o a_o day_n 3_o these_o misery_n somewhat_o move_v this_o heathenish_a emperor_n to_o remorse_n and_o think_v thereby_o to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n he_o stay_v the_o 16._o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n send_v out_o his_o edict_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o for_o not_o only_o the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n declare_v the_o anger_n of_o their_o god_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n go_v a_o two-edged_a sword_n but_o the_o province_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o soldier_n of_o all_o part_n elect_v their_o own_o general_n advance_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o at_o once_o who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n onc●…_n but_o be_v record_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o usurp_a tyrant_n and_o as_o they_o be_v all_o deadly_a opposite_a each_o to_o other_o so_o be_v they_o joint_o almost_o all_o bend_v against_o galienus_n whereby_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v more_o oppress_v with_o she_o own_o force_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v by_o foreign_a power_n and_o since_o six_o of_o they_o assume_v the_o purple_a robe_n in_o this_o western_a angle_n of_o the_o ●…mpire_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o course_n of_o story_n with_o a_o light_a touch_n to_o remember_v they_o and_o to_o express_v their_o money_n as_o we_o have_v do_v the_o rest_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o reins_n of_o government_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n m._n cassius_n labienus_n posthumus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o saloninus_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o education_n by_o gallienus_n assume_v the_o empire_n by_o aid_n and_o encouragement_n of_o those_o of_o gallia_n over_o who_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o liefetenancie_n by_o favour_n of_o valerian_n the_o emperor_n and_o these_o again_o as_o all_o popular_o greedy_a of_o innovation_n from_o he_o and_o junius_n cassius_n posthumus_n his_o son_n take_v both_o honour_n and_o life_n after_o ten_o year_n government_n this_o opportunity_n either_o make_v by_o l._n aelianus_n or_o fit_o take_v mount_v he_o up_o with_o ease_n into_o that_o imperial_a throne_n in_o which_o he_o sit_v not_o with_o like_a fortune_n of_o continuance_n though_o of_o conclusion_n to_o this_o man_n succeed_v together_o m._n aurelius_n victorinus_n and_o lucius_n his_o son_n both_o in_o a_o tumult_n near_o colayn_n by_o their_o soldier_n murder_v and_o have_v not_o the_o inordinate_a lust_n of_o the_o elder_a blemish_v his_o other_o virtue_n he_o have_v to_o all_o the_o most_o excellent_a emperor_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o the_o best_a of_o their_o other_o virtue_n 7_o the_o restless_a humour_n now_o of_o the_o giddy_a commons_o next_o settle_v itself_o upon_o aurelius_n marius_n a_o sovereign_a suitable_a in_o his_o mean_a condition_n to_o their_o base_a affection_n for_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o blacksmith_n yet_o to_o he_o a_o man_n of_o their_o own_o mean_n &_o make_v they_o be_v no_o less_o unconstant_a and_o cruel_a then_o to_o the_o rest_n after_o three_o day_n set_v a_o end_n of_o his_o government_n with_o a_o sword_n of_o his_o own_o forge_n and_o therefore_o pivesius_fw-la tetricus_n the_o father_n and_o son_n though_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o that_o people_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o much_o merit_n and_o happy_a success_n of_o their_o own_o when_o they_o consider_v the_o insufferable_a insolence_n and_o desperate_a practice_n of_o that_o profane_a rank_n choose_v rather_o to_o adorn_v aurelians_n triumph_n in_o a_o voluntary_a captivity_n then_o to_o live_v and_o rule_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o a_o lawless_a multitude_n and_o these_o time_n seem_v no_o less_o fatal_o bend_v to_o blood_n disorder_n and_o tyranny_n in_o other_o part_n as_o well_o as_o these_o for_o the_o pannonian_n raise_v ingenuus_n the_o myssian_o a._n regillianus_n the_o egyptian_n aemilianus_n in_o africa_n celsus_n be_v proclaim_v in_o illyricum_n aureolus_n and_o in_o the_o east_n laetus_n odenatus_n a_o man_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o zenobia_n his_o glorious_a and_o magnanimous_a wife_n who_o valour_n be_v so_o fear_v of_o galienus_n that_o to_o make_v he_o his_o he_o admit_v he_o his_o fellow-emperor_n with_o the_o style_n of_o augustus_n as_o we_o have_v remember_v before_o the_o oros._n german_n invade_v italy_n the_o cassidor_n goth_n waste_v greece_n pontus_n and_o asia_n the_o samartian_n seize_v eusebius_n austriche_n and_o hungary_n the_o persian_n rob_v syria_n the_o saxon_n break_v into_o gallia_n the_o frank_n into_o spain_n in_o a_o word_n all_o be_v in_o uproar_n 4._o the_o second_o seal_v open_v and_o the_o redhorse_n prepare_v for_o battle_n who_o rider_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a and_o sharp_a sword_n with_o commission_n give_v he_o to_o take_v peace_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o time_n of_o trouble_n be_v so_o famous_a in_o story_n and_o the_o revolution_n of_o act_n so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophecy_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v just_o a_o most_o exact_a accomplishment_n of_o that_o sacred_a john_n vision_n 5_o final_o when_o gallienus_n have_v reign_v from_o his_o first_o associate_a with_o his_o father_n the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o year_n martian_a heraclianus_n and_o ceronius_n three_o of_o his_o principal_a captain_n compound_v together_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v emperor_n plot_v his_o death_n while_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n milan_n where_o they_o traitorous_o murder_v he_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n reign_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o after_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v rend_v in_o piece_n and_o usurp_v by_o many_o foreign_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n m._n aurelius_n flavius_n claudius_fw-la chapter_n xxxvii_o rome_n glory_n thus_o decline_v and_o the_o imperial_a 269._o foundation_n thus_o undermine_v the_o aspire_a top_n of_o all_o that_o beauteous_a frame_n begin_v to_o shake_v and_o to_o foreshow_v the_o sign_n of_o her_o approach_a fall_n and_o have_v not_o the_o fate_n even_o at_o that_o instant_n raise_v a_o stay_n to_o underprop_v the_o wall_n those_o mount_a tower_n which_o so_o long_o have_v brave_v the_o sky_n have_v be_v lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v the_o ruin_n of_o all-consuming_a time_n 2_o for_o whereas_o by_o the_o strange_a confusion_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n the_o eagle's_n body_n be_v burden_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o those_o thirty_o head_n at_o once_o of_o which_o number_n though_o many_o of_o they_o by_o their_o own_o mutual_a raven_n be_v consume_v before_o the_o death_n of_o galienus_n yet_o the_o mighty_a as_o aurelius_n governor_n of_o dalmatia_n tetricus_n and_o victorinus_n who_o hold_v britain_n and_o gallia_n and_o zenobia_n the_o heroic_a queen_n and_o wife_n of_o odenatus_n all_o the_o east_n to_o omit_v the_o murderer_n of_o galienus_n that_o dare_v not_o make_v their_o claim_n their_o deed_n so_o ill_o digest_v all_o these_o be_v still_o remain_v and_o strong_a at_o such_o time_n as_o flavius_n claudius_n by_o the_o soldier_n be_v elect_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o milan_n and_o confirm_v with_o much_o joy_n by_o the_o senate_n in_o rome_n 3_o this_o flavius_n be_v descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n descent_n out_o of_o dalmatia_n by_o some_o or_o as_o other_o say_v of_o dardania_n and_o spring_v from_o the_o trojan_a blood_n but_o aurelius_n
reign_v die_v thirty_o seven_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n and_o profess_v a_o voluntary_a poverty_n so_o great_a be_v the_o zeal_n and_o so_o little_a the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o age_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n he_o end_v his_o life_n in_o poor_a estate_n and_o ethelburga_n his_o wife_n become_v a_o veil_a nun_n and_o be_v make_v abbess_n of_o bark_v near_o london_n wherein_o she_o end_v her_o life_n the_o brethren_n of_o this_o inas_fw-la be_v kenten_a who_o son_n be_v aldelme_n abbot_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o sherborne_n and_o ingil_n that_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o his_o sister_n cuthburga_n marry_v into_o northumberland_n sue_v a_o divorce_n against_o osrick_n her_o king_n and_o husband_n and_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o nun_n end_v wife_n her_o day_n at_o winburne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n reign_n ethelard_n the_o kinsman_n of_o 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to_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n who_o therein_o quiet_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o wife_n or_o issue_n cvthred_a cousin_n to_o king_n ethelard_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v much_o disquiet_v by_o edilbald_n hunting_n king_n of_o mercia_n both_o by_o open_a war_n and_o privy_a practice_n but_o these_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n join_v both_o their_o power_n against_o the_o over-borne_v britain_n and_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o this_o time_n say_v beda_n the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v permit_v to_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n which_o thing_n before_o be_v not_o lawful_a but_o their_o corpse_n be_v inter_v without_o in_o the_o field_n many_o of_o who_o tomb_n as_o yet_o be_v witness_n to_o we_o that_o daily_o find_v they_o in_o the_o dig_v of_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v and_o reserve_v they_o for_o sight_n or_o other_o necessary_a use_n the_o peace_n of_o this_o king_n be_v molest_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n a_o earl_n name_v adelme_n who_o bold_o encounter_v his_o sovereign_n in_o battle_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o even_o rebel_n to_o the_o point_n of_o victory_n but_o fail_v thereof_o and_o force_v to_o fly_v his_o life_n be_v pardon_v and_o he_o make_v general_n cuthred_n against_o the_o mercian_n edilbald_n cuthred_n ancient_a foe_n wherein_o by_o his_o valiant_a prowess_n with_o the_o flight_n and_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o make_v a_o worthy_a amends_o for_o guerdon_n of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o hold_v favour_n in_o great_a favour_n and_o honour_n this_o king_n reign_v in_o great_a fame_n and_o victory_n the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n death_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n 753._o he_o have_v issue_v one_o only_a son_n who_o name_n be_v kenrik_n a_o valiant_a son_n young_a prince_n who_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v seditious_o slay_v in_o his_o army_n for_o bear_v himself_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v overrigorous_a towards_o the_o soldier_n sigebert_n obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n reign_v therein_o no_o long_a time_n and_o that_o without_o viciousnesse_n all_o honour_n or_o fame_n his_o parentage_n be_v obscure_a and_o unknown_a but_o his_o vice_n be_v make_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a for_o he_o wallow_v in_o all_o sensual_a pleasure_n add_v exaction_n and_o cruelty_n upon_o his_o subject_n set_v aside_o all_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o true_a piety_n from_o which_o vicious_a life_n when_o he_o be_v love_o admonish_v by_o his_o most_o faithful_a counsellor_n a_o worthy_a earl_n call_v cumbra_n so_o far_o be_v his_o mind_n from_o abandon_v his_o impious_a course_n as_o that_o he_o cause_v this_o noble_a personage_n to_o be_v cruel_o slay_v whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n see_v their_o state_n and_o life_n be_v every_o day_n in_o danger_n and_o the_o common_a subject_n who_o law_n be_v thus_o violate_v be_v incense_v into_o fury_n they_o rebellious_o he_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o no_o long_o their_o sovereign_n sigebert_n by_o nature_n as_o fearful_a as_o he_o be_v audacious_a unto_o vice_n flee_v into_o the_o wood_n as_o his_o only_a safeguard_n where_o like_o a_o forlorn_a person_n he_o wander_v in_o the_o day_n and_o in_o cave_n and_o den_n lodge_v in_o the_o night_n till_o last_o he_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o a_o swineherd_a that_o be_v servant_n to_o cumbra_n and_o of_o he_o know_v to_o be_v sigebert_n be_v present_o slay_v in_o revenge_n of_o his_o master_n death_n in_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v then_o death_n call_v andread_v wall_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v not_o full_o two_o year_n reign_n kenwulfe_n spring_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o wicked_a sigebert_n be_v britain_n make_v king_n of_o that_o province_n and_o appease_v some_o tumult_n that_o be_v stir_v for_o sigebert_n obtain_v many_o victory_n against_o the_o overmastred_a britain_n but_o have_v not_o the_o like_a success_n against_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o at_o bensington_n give_v he_o a_o great_a overthrow_n he_o found_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n andrew_n at_o well_n which_o afterward_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o church_n in_o great_a honour_n reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n but_o then_o fourtune_n turn_v her_o face_n away_o from_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v not_o suit_n to_o that_o which_o be_v spend_v for_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o pleasure_n and_o security_n banish_a kineard_n the_o brother_n of_o his_o predecessor_n sigebert_n who_o dissemble_v his_o wrong_n give_v place_n unto_o time_n and_o occasion_n be_v offer_v make_v his_o use_n thereof_o for_o kenwulfe_n come_v to_o merton_n to_o visit_v his_o paramour_n be_v there_o set_v upon_o and_o slay_v and_o his_o body_n dan._n convey_v and_o bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o nine_o year_n leave_v no_o memorial_n either_o of_o wife_n or_o child_n 25._o brithie_o lineal_o descend_v from_o cherdik_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n a_o man_n of_o a_o soft_a and_o quiet_a disposition_n succeed_v kenwulfe_n in_o that_o principality_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 784._o he_o marry_v ethelburga_n the_o daughter_n of_o great_a offa_n the_o mercian_n king_n by_o who_o power_n he_o expel_v egbert_n that_o rule_v a_o lordship_n in_o his_o province_n under_o he_o who_o fame_n increase_v through_o his_o feat_n of_o war_n drive_v many_o icalousy_n into_o king_n brithries_n head_n and_o the_o more_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o ethelburga_n his_o queen_n who_o bear_v herself_o great_a because_o of_o her_o parentage_n practise_v the_o downfall_n and_o destruction_n of_o they_o who_o she_o hate_v and_o by_o her_o suggestion_n this_o egbert_n be_v banish_v on_o suspicion_n of_o conspiracy_n it_o afterward_o chance_v that_o she_o prepare_v poison_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n minion_n wrought_v thereby_o though_o unwitting_o the_o king_n death_n for_o he_o by_o taste_v the_o confection_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o death_n year_n wherein_o she_o fear_v the_o just_a revenge_n of_o his_o subject_n flee_v into_o france_n &_o by_o charles_n then_o king_n be_v so_o courteous_o entertain_v as_o that_o for_o her_o great_a beauty_n there_o be_v offer_v she_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o or_o his_o son_n but_o she_o in_o her_o youthful_a and_o lustful_a humour_n choose_v the_o son_n be_v debar_v from_o both_o and_o wife_n thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o habit_n not_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o nun_n where_o not_o long_o after_o
the_o father_n of_o ingebrand_n who_o son_n be_v alusa_n the_o father_n of_o angengeal_v and_o this_o man_n son_n ingengeat_n the_o father_n of_o aethelbright_n who_o son_n oesa_n beget_v eoppa_n the_o father_n of_o this_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bernicia_n these_o saxon_a captain_n ella_n and_o ida_n about_o sixty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n hengist_n change_v the_o malmsb._n title_n of_o this_o province_n from_o a_o dukedom_n to_o a_o kingdom_n for_o hengist_n have_v give_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o north_n part_n unto_o otho_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o ebusain_v his_o son_n their_o successor_n hold_v it_o with_o many_o hostile_a eruption_n the_o space_n of_o 99_o year_n but_o now_o the_o britain_n subject_v and_o no_o resistance_n make_v those_o captain_n divide_v the_o province_n into_o two_o part_n intitul_a either_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o first_o deira_n kingdom_n be_v possess_v by_o ella_n which_o stretch_v from_o tyne_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o the_o second_o bernicia_n enjoy_v by_o ida_n who_o continent_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o tyne_n and_o bernicia_n the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n these_o together_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n yorkshire_n lancaster_n and_o durham_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o wall_n of_o scuerus_fw-la on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n mersey_n and_o humber_n ida_n say_v malmsbury_n reign_v fourteen_o year_n and_o ella_n by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n be_v say_v to_o succeed_v he_o for_o thirty_o year_n the_o issue_n illegitimate_a of_o ida_n legitimate_a as_o huntingdon_n record_v be_v adda_n bealrik_n thedrik_n ethelrik_n osmer_n and_o thedred_a illegitimate_a oga_n ecca_n oswald_n ailrik_n sogoe_n and_o sogother_n these_o sai_z matthew_n of_o westminster_n arrive_v at_o flemisburke_n with_o forty_o ship_n and_o assist_v their_o father_n in_o many_o issue_n of_o his_o enterprise_n the_o issue_n of_o ella_n by_o florentius_n his_o record_n be_v acca_n wife_n of_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o most_o christian_a oswald_n monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o edwine_n the_o monarch_n and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o northumberland_n ida_n be_v say_v to_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 547._o and_o ella_n in_o the_o year_n 559._o no_o other_o particular_n ascribe_v unto_o either_o beside_o ella_n the_o build_n of_o bamburge_n castell_n with_o ella_n reign_v the_o two_o son_n of_o ida_n namely_o adda_n and_o thedrik_n with_o three_o other_o elappea_n theodwald_n and_o frethulfe_n spring_v from_o eoppae_fw-la the_o father_n of_o ida_n all_o five_o his_o substitute_n over_o the_o bernician_o but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mention_n of_o they_o beside_o their_o name_n and_o reign_v i_o will_v leave_v as_o i_o find_v they_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o recital_n 2._o adda_n reign_v 7._o year_n king_n of_o bernicia_n 3._o elappea_n reign_v 5._o year_n 4._o theodwald_n reign_v 1._o year_n 5._o frethulfe_n reign_v 7._o year_n 6._o theodrik_n reign_v 7._o year_n ethelrik_v the_o son_n of_o king_n ida_n have_v outrun_v his_o youth_n in_o pernicious_a obscurity_n attain_v in_o his_o old_a spend_v year_n to_o the_o government_n of_o both_o the_o province_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n wherein_o his_o time_n be_v so_o spend_v say_v malmesbury_n that_o have_v not_o his_o son_n in_o the_o glass_n of_o his_o own_o worth_n show_v the_o face_n of_o his_o father_n remembrance_n his_o act_n and_o reign_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v forget_v his_o issue_n be_v ethelfrid_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o theobald_n slay_v in_o battle_n against_o death_n the_o scot_n he_o reign_v five_o year_n and_o die_v an._n 593._o ethelfrid_n a_o man_n very_o valiant_a and_o thirsty_a for_o renown_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n he_o beda_n compare_v to_o king_n saul_n in_o israel_n fame_n except_v only_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n to_o who_o say_v he_o may_v be_v apply_v the_o say_n of_o jacob_n touch_v benjamin_n that_o like_o a_o raven_a wolf_n he_o devour_v his_o prey_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o divide_v the_o spoil_n thereof_o in_o the_o evening_n for_o he_o make_v great_a conquest_n over_o the_o daily_a afflict_a britain_n rest_n than_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o angles_n have_v do_v and_o people_n their_o possession_n with_o his_o saxon_n hold_v the_o right_a owner_n under_o subjection_n and_o tribute_n this_o his_o prosperity_n ethelfrid_n ed●…aden_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n great_o envy_v and_o attempt_v to_o crop_n it_o and_o to_o plant_v himself_o upon_o the_o root_n of_o like_a honour_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a army_n against_o he_o and_o at_o the_o place_n call_v degsiston_n strike_v battle_n with_o he_o wherein_o notwithstanding_o overthrow_v he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o his_o scot_n discomfit_v yet_o with_o such_o loss_n to_o king_n ethelfrid_n that_o theobald_n his_o brother_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o army_n whereof_o he_o be_v slay_v general_n be_v all_o vanquish_a and_o destroy_v this_o battle_n go_v so_o sore_o against_o the_o scotish_n britain_n that_o say_v beda_n no_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n dare_v attempt_v to_o meet_v the_o english_a in_o the_o field_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n do_v so_o much_o augment_v both_o his_o fame_n and_o also_o his_o haughty_a spirit_n that_o present_o he_o reinforce_v victory_n his_o power_n against_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v at_o chester_n cairlegion_n where_o of_o they_o he_o make_v a_o most_o lamentable_a slaughter_n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o the_o soldier_n prepare_v for_o fight_n but_o also_o of_o those_o religious_a and_o harmless_a monk_n there_o assemble_v for_o prayer_n these_o monk_n be_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o north-wales_n famous_a for_o antiquity_n form_n of_o discipline_n monastery_n and_o spacious_a circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o fruitful_a valley_n now_o call_v the_o english_a mailor_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi where_o it_o extend_v itself_o as_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o wall_a city_n contain_v within_o it_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ground_n two_o of_o who_o gate_n may_v at_o this_o day_n easy_o be_v discern_v the_o one_o of_o they_o call_v port_n hogen_fw-mi lie_v by_o north_n and_o the_o other_o port_n clais_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n dee_n have_v now_o change_v his_o channel_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o both_o the_o gate_n which_o stand_v asunder_o five_o hundred_o pace_n this_o monastery_n say_v clarivalentius_fw-la be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n who_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o *_o seven_o church_n pray_n of_o asia_n do_v distribute_v into_o seven_o portion_n their_o monk_n every_o one_o number_v three_o hundred_o soul_n and_o all_o of_o they_o as_o beda_n say_v live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n many_o of_o these_o assemble_v at_o cairlegion_n to_o assist_v their_o brethren_n britain_n with_o their_o supplication_n unto_o god_n against_o this_o ethelfrid_n surname_v the_o wild_a and_o his_o fierce_a soldier_n the_o infidel_n saxon_n with_o three_o day_n fast_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o continual_a prayer_n but_o king_n ethelfrid_n behold_v their_o manner_n demand_v the_o cause_n and_o understand_v that_o they_o call_v for_o assistance_n of_o their_o god_n against_o he_o and_o his_o army_n set_v first_o upon_o their_o guarde_a brockmal_n a_o man_n of_o arm_n who_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n leave_v all_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n wherein_o perish_v one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o christian_a number_n monk_n beside_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o britain_n host._n many_o of_o these_o be_v inter_v in_o their_o own_o monastery_n who_o body_n say_v leyland_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n in_o the_o rot_a weed_n wherein_o they_o be_v slay_v but_o as_o his_o fame_n increase_v daily_o abroad_o so_o be_v his_o fear_n augment_v continual_o edwine_n at_o home_n for_o edwine_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n and_o three_o king_n of_o deira_n a_o gallant_a young_a prince_n and_o new_o seat_v in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n wrought_v many_o suspicion_n in_o ethelfrids_n head_n and_o though_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o his_o wife_n acca_n yet_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o alliance_n no_o whit_n diminish_v his_o jealous_a conceit_n who_o therefore_o by_o privy_a conspiracy_n and_o apparent_a pursuit_n he_o so_o daily_o molest_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o avoid_v the_o country_n and_o toss_v in_o exile_n from_o place_n exile_n to_o place_n be_v last_o receive_v and_o succour_v by_o
wife_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n be_v the_o widow_n of_o his_o own_o father_n a_o most_o unlawful_a matrimony_n contract_v against_o all_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o nature_n 1._o which_o be_v both_o dissolve_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o hasty_a death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o she_o return_v towards_o her_o father_n and_o country_n in_o flanders_n be_v ravish_v by_o baldwin_n the_o forester_n of_o arden_n in_o france_n and_o by_o he_o forcible_o keep_v until_o she_o consent_v to_o become_v his_o wife_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o marriage_n when_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n her_o father_n be_v by_o he_o create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n baldwin_n the_o second_o who_o espouse_a lady_n elfrid_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o elfred_n king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o through_o five_o descent_n lineal_o ma●…d_n queen_n of_o england_n wife_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n descend_v and_o from_o she_o all_o our_o norman_a english_a king_n unto_o this_o day_n ethelbert_n the_o twentieth_n 22_o ethelbert_n one_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v and_o issve_n chapter_n xxxiiii_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o uncle_n 860._o ethelstan_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a kentish_a and_o eastsaxons_a and_o for_o five_o year_n continuance_n rule_v those_o country_n with_o great_a equity_n and_o valour_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n succeed_v he_o also_o both_o in_o the_o westsaxon_n kingdom_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n monarchy_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o monarch_n 2_o his_o reign_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n eight_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o be_v disquiet_v from_o first_o to_o last_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o bloody_a dane_n for_o present_o after_o his_o coronation_n these_o common_a enemy_n enter_v the_o land_n ruinate_v all_o before_o they_o unto_o the_o city_n winchester_n which_o they_o sack_v ●…unting_v and_o leave_v it_o tread_v under_o their_o destroy_a foot_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o their_o return_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o barkshire-man_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o osrick_n earl_n of_o hampton_n by_o who_o they_o be_v vanquish_v the_o prey_n recover_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o infidel_n slay_v 3_o in_o his_o first_o year_n also_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n and_o norman_n enter_v into_o the_o island_n tanet_n and_o begin_v their_o wont_a spoil_n among_o those_o people_n whereupon_o the_o kentish_a compound_v their_o peace_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o peace_n money_n give_v notwithstanding_o these_o miscreant_n which_o know_v not_o god_n give_v little_a regard_n to_o their_o promise_a covenant_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o truce_n be_v expire_v like_o a_o sudden_a flood_n over-bare_a all_o before_o they_o these_o their_o eruption_n to_o withstand_v the_o kentish_a then_o prepare_v rather_o adventure_v themselves_o upon_o the_o chance_n of_o battle_n then_o to_o rest_v upon_o a_o seem_a truce_n wherein_o their_o destruction_n be_v too_o apparent_a and_o forthwith_o assemble_v all_o the_o power_n together_o set_v upon_o those_o truce-breaker_n and_o with_o much_o slaughter_n force_v they_o at_o length_n out_o of_o their_o country_n 4_o but_o the_o date_n of_o king_n ethelberts_n life_n be_v expire_v he_o yield_v his_o body_n to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n reign_v and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o next_o brother_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o the_o kentish_a south_n and_o eastsaxons_a the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o have_v sit_v monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a only_o five_o he_o die_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n eight_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o shirburne_n in_o dorsetshire_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n ethelbald_n hi●…_n suppose_a issue_n 5_o athelm_n the_o brother_n son_n of_o king_n elfred_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o same_o son_n king_n seem_v by_o all_o likelihood_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o king_n ethelbert_n elder_a brother_n to_o the_o same_o king_n elfred_n although_o he_o succeed_v not_o his_o father_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o in_o those_o day_n if_o the_o king_n son_n be_v under_o age_n the_o succession_n go_v to_o the_o next_o brother_n and_o if_o that_o brother_n leave_v his_o son_n at_o full_a age_n than_o it_o go_v unto_o he_o otherwise_o it_o revert_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n 6_o ethelwald_n surname_v clit●…_n which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o addition_n give_v to_o all_o the_o saxon_a king_n son_n of_o england_n son_n be_v mention_v in_o king_n elfreds_n will_n to_o be_v his_o brother_n son_n and_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o king_n ethelbert_n he_o prove_v a_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o his_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n elfrid_n his_o uncle_n destroy_v his_o town_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o england_n join_v himself_o with_o the_o dane_n who_o make_v he_o their_o king_n in_o northumberland_n h●…ing_v and_o under_o his_o lead_n grievous_o assail_v the_o country_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a east-angle_n and_o mercian_n wherein_o he_o be_v last_o slay_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n nine_o hundred_o and_o five_o be_v the_o four_o of_o king_n edward_n his_o cosen-germanes_a reign_n ethelred_n the_o two_o and_o 23._o ethelred_n twentieth_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxxv_o ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n after_o the_o 866._o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v in_o number_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n eight_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o and_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v king_n reign_v in_o continual_a war_n against_o the_o pagan_a dane_n who_o number_n now_o be_v great_a and_o foot_v sure_a in_o this_o land_n then_o former_o have_v be_v 2_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o arrive_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n a_o huge_a army_n of_o these_o dane_n hubba_n whereof_o hunger_n and_o hubba_n man_n of_o incredible_a strength_n and_o cruelty_n be_v the_o captain_n these_o winter_a in_o east_n anglia_fw-it mad_a truce_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o forbear_v a_o time_n from_o their_o wont_a raven_n 3_o but_o in_o the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n be_v busy_v to_o put_v back_o a_o fresh_a inroad_n of_o dane_n in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n of_o the_o island_n then_o enter_v these_o devourer_n take_v advantage_n upon_o the_o civil_a broil_n commence_v among_o the_o northumbrian_n who_o in_o these_o turmoil_v time_n seek_v to_o withdraw_v their_o subjection_n from_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o to_o set_v up_o king_n again_o of_o their_o own_o the_o foresay_a captain_n hunger_n and_o hubba_n have_v northward_o in_o time_n of_o their_o truce_n strengthen_v themselves_o with_o new_a supply_n of_o aid_n march_v further_o into_o the_o north_n where_o find_v the_o people_n unprovided_a of_o strength_n and_o the_o two_o king_n osbright_n and_o ella_n of_o reconcile_a enemy_n to_o be_v make_v no_o sure_a friend_n they_o harry_v the_o country_n before_o they_o and_o enter_v york_n slay_v the_o two_o king_n with_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o english_a which_o city_n they_o consume_v with_o fire_n and_o burn_v therein_o all_o those_o that_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o succour_n 4_o the_o state_n thus_o stand_v and_o their_o force_n increase_a every_o day_n bring_v new_a fear_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o every_o late_a victory_n with_o increase_n of_o captive_n and_o rich_a spoil_n minister_a occasion_n &_o mean_n of_o some_o other_o conquest_n to_o follow_v which_o these_o pagan_n so_o pursue_v till_o last_o they_o set_v a_o substitute_n king_n to_o reign_v under_o they_o over_o all_o the_o north_n border_n beyond_o the_o river_n tyne_n and_o so_o retire_v themselves_o out_o of_o northumberland_n into_o mercia_n come_v to_o nottingham_n which_o city_n they_o win_v and_o therein_o winter_v the_o three_o of_o king_n ethelreds_n reign_n who_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o burthred_a the_o mercian_n king_n constrain_v ing●…s_n the_o dane_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o a_o safe_a departure_n yield_v the_o city_n and_o again_o retire_v themselves_o over_o tyne_n remain_v in_o york_n all_o the_o next_o winter_n 5_o the_o summer_n opportunity_n approach_v 870._o their_o wont_a desire_n for_o spoil_n be_v with_o it_o increase_v and_o
all_o which_o be_v present_v unto_o king_n elfred_n at_o his_o return_n to_o london_n who_o out_o of_o his_o princely_a magnanimity_n send_v back_o to_o hastings_n his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n because_o say_v he_o liberty_n she_o be_v no_o warrior_n and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v his_o god-children_n whereupon_o hastings_n repair_v his_o castle_n and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o dane_n that_o lie_v at_o apulder_n 22_o those_o then_o that_o have_v flee_v but_o late_o from_o excester_n in_o their_o return_n meet_v with_o other_o their_o consort_n besiege_v and_o rove_a about_o the_o coast_n for_o their_o prey_n fall_v last_o upon_o the_o ancient_a city_n chester_n which_o present_o they_o begin_v to_o sack_v and_o burn_v but_o the_o country_n inhabitant_n come_v to_o the_o rescue_n begird_v they_o about_o with_o their_o host_n and_o forestall_v the_o passage_n of_o all_o supply_n of_o victual_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o food_n the_o dane_n be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v up_o their_o horse_n and_o upon_o composition_n thence_o to_o depart_v 23_o thence_o fetch_v a_o compass_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o same_o year_n they_o arrive_v in_o essex_n scotus_n be_v the_o twenty_o four_o of_o king_n elfreds_n reign_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n follow_v draw_v their_o ship_n by_o the_o thamesis_n into_o the_o river_n lea_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v in_o those_o light_a pinnace_n twenty_o mile_n northward_o into_o the_o land_n and_o build_v they_o a_o fortress_n at_o the_o place_n call_v ware_n wear_v thither_o forthwith_o the_o king_n repair_v and_o pitch_v his_o tet_n before_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o same_o place_n who_o see_v their_o strength_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o long_a unnavigable_a siege_n do_v that_o by_o policy_n which_o power_n can_v not_o so_o sudden_o do_v for_o he_o divide_v the_o river_n into_o sundry_a stream_n whereby_o the_o channel_n be_v make_v unnavigable_a and_o the_o ship_n bed_v in_o the_o mud_n lay_v rather_o to_o their_o annoyance_n then_o defence_n the_o former_a h●…ting_v experience_n of_o their_o hungerstarud_a besiege_v make_v they_o the_o more_o fearful_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o in_o great_a haste_n depart_v their_o fortress_n leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o english_a neither_o stay_v they_o till_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n when_o at_o cartbridge_n upon_o severne_n they_o build_v another_o castle_n and_o lay_v there_o all_o the_o next_o winter_n 24_o long_v there_o they_o stay_v not_o without_o dislike_n of_o their_o lodging_n and_o cold_a entertainment_n but_o that_o 897._o they_o return_v to_o their_o wont_a spoil_n and_o divide_v themselves_o some_o to_o northumberland_n and_o some_o into_o east-anglia_a like_a locust_n eat_v up_o all_o as_o they_o go_v who_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v so_o infect_v the_o air_n that_o for_o three_o year_n follow_v a_o great_a mortality_n reign_v both_o upon_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o end_v not_o much_o before_o the_o death_n of_o this_o incomparable_a prince_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o subject_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o october_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o nine_o year_n and_o six_o month_n of_o his_o age_n fifty_o one_o and_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n nine_o hundred_o and_o one_o 25_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v matchable_a to_o any_o that_o ever_o reign_v before_o he_o and_o exceed_v the_o most_o that_o ever_o reign_v after_o he_o both_o in_o service_n of_o god_n who_o substitute_n they_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n which_o charge_v they_o all_o bear_v in_o provide_v hig._n good_a law_n the_o sinew_n of_o kingdom_n and_o care_n of_o posterity_n from_o which_o no_o man_n be_v exempt_v the_o day_n and_o night_n contain_v twenty_o four_o hour_n he_o design_v equal_o to_o three_o especial_a use_n and_o they_o observe_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o taper_n set_v in_o his_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n eight_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o contemplation_n read_v and_o prayer_n eight_o in_o provision_n for_o himself_o his_o repose_n and_o health_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o state_n his_o kingdom_n he_o likewise_o divide_v into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n for_o the_o better_a order_n men._n and_o administer_a of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o abandon_v of_o thief_n which_o have_v former_o increase_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o long_a war_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n continual_o employ_v it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o virgin_n may_v travail_v alone_o in_o his_o day_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n without_o any_o violence_n offer_v and_o that_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n be_v hang_v in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o no_o man_n so_o hardy_a as_o to_o malmsbury_n take_v they_o away_o he_o be_v a_o most_o zealous_a and_o studious_a protector_n and_o provider_n for_o the_o clergy_n 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his_o daughter_n ethelgeda_n the_o abbess_n but_o the_o monast._n foundation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n which_o he_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o and_o who_o lecture_n he_o honour_v with_o his_o own_o presence_n surmount_v all_o his_o other_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o posterity_n a_o live_a spring_n and_o gracious_a fountain_n whence_o issue_n the_o stream_n of_o all_o knowledge_n that_o abundant_o have_v water_v both_o this_o and_o other_o kingdom_n 26_o his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o winchester_n under_o a_o fair_a monument_n 4._o of_o most_o precious_a purphory_n afterward_o because_o the_o lewd-religious_a canon_n give_v it_o out_o to_o work_v some_o feat_n of_o their_o usual_a imposture_n that_o his_o ghost_n do_v walk_v every_o night_n from_o house_n to_o house_n both_o it_o and_o the_o monument_n be_v take_v up_o and_o by_o his_o son_n the_o king_n command_n in_o detestation_n of_o those_o sorcery_n remove_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a monastery_n and_o last_o his_o body_n monument_n church_n and_o monastery_n be_v take_v thence_o and_o remove_v without_o the_o northgate_n of_o the_o city_n since_o call_v hyde_n 27_o some_o allege_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o canon_n against_o he_o be_v for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o place_v over_o they_o a_o rude_a swineherd_n name_v denewlphus_fw-la rudburne_n who_o he_o make_v their_o bishop_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o assertion_n seem_v unwarrantable_a by_o the_o relation_n of_o wigornensis_n &_o also_o of_o tho._n rudburne_n the_o first_o of_o which_o say_v that_o elfred_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o the_o late_a that_o after_o long_a study_n he_o attain_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o doctor_n of_o di●…inity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n
to_o the_o enemy_n the_o clergy_n as_o backward_o as_o any_o deny_v the_o king_n their_o coustousnesse_n assistance_n plead_v their_o exemption_n from_o war_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o land_n lie_v bleed_v and_o deplore_a for_o help_n and_o scandalize_v all_o his_o other_o proceed_n for_o demand_v their_o aid_n to_o these_o be_v join_v scarcity_n hunger_n and_o robbery_n these_o misery_n cause_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o composition_n to_o be_v augment_v who_o last_o be_v sixteen_o thousand_o now_o twenty_o thousand_o immediate_o twenty_o four_o then_o thirty_o and_o last_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n until_o the_o land_n be_v empty_v of_o all_o the_o coin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o her_o glory_n the_o noble_n of_o courage_n the_o it_o commons_o of_o their_o content_n and_o the_o sovereign_n of_o his_o wont_a respect_n and_o observance_n 15_o the_o dane_n thus_o prevail_a do_v not_o a_o little_a glory_n in_o their_o fortune_n and_o grieve_v the_o poor_a english_a who_o service_n they_o employ_v to_o ear_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n while_o themselves_o ●…ate_v idle_a &_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o pain_n abuse_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o their_o host_n where_o they_o lay_v and_o yet_o in_o every_o place_n for_o fear_n and_o reverence_n be_v call_v the_o lord-dane_n boetius_fw-la which_o afterward_o become_v a_o word_n of_o derision_n to_o such_o sturdy_a and_o lazy_a lozel_n so_o that_o the_o like_a day_n of_o misery_n the_o land_n never_o feel_v to_o redress_v which_o the_o careful_a king_n ethelred_n be_v far_o too_o weak_a and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o do_v that_o by_o policy_n which_o he_o can_v not_o by_o strength_n he_o devise_v a_o desperate_a stratagem_n that_o prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o saxon_n royal_a blood_n and_o policy_n conquest_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o nation_n 16_o for_o seek_v to_o disburden_v the_o realm_n of_o these_o devour_a dane_n which_o by_o open_a force_n he_o can_v no_o way_n do_v he_o attempt_v in_o a_o bloody_a massacre_n to_o destroy_v they_o give_v a_o secret_a commission_n unto_o every_o city_n within_o his_o dominion_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o shall_v set_v upon_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n dane_n the_o day_n be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n be_v the_o festival_n of_o s._n bricius_fw-la the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1002_o and_o present_o after_o his_o marriage_n with_o emma_n the_o flower_n of_o normandy_n in_o confidence_n of_o which_o affinity_n he_o presume_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v his_o hunt_v command_n be_v according_o perform_v and_o with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o oxford_n the_o fearful_a dane_n for_o refuge_n take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n frideswyd_n as_o into_o a_o sanctuary_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o privilege_n among_o ancient_a king_n but_o they_o in_o fury_n regard_v neither_o place_n nor_o person_n set_v the_o church_n on_o fire_n west_n wherein_o be_v burn_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o those_o dane_n with_o many_o rich_a ornament_n and_o the_o library_n thereof_o utter_o frideswydes_n deface_v at_o which_o time_n if_o malmsbury_n say_v true_a king_n ethelred_n himself_o be_v in_o that_o city_n and_o have_v summon_v malmsb._n a_o parliament_n both_o of_o dane_n and_o english_a with_o which_o even_o the_o king_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o therefore_o at_o his_o very_a great_a co●…_n beautiful_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o loss_n accrue_v by_o the_o fire_n endow_v it_o with_o large_a privilege_n and_o donation_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o charter_n mention_v the_o charter_n tenor_n of_o that_o danish_a slaughter_n in_o this_o massacre_n lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n a_o great_a and_o continual_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n together_o be_v slaughter_v although_o she_o lie_v in_o hostage_n upon_o condition_n of_o peace_n who_o husband_n name_n be_v palingus_n say_v malmsbury_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a might_n &_o both_o of_o they_o christian_n 17_o news_n bring_v into_o denmark_n of_o this_o sudden_a stratagem_n no_o need_n there_o be_v to_o urge_v they_o to_o hunting_n revenge_n or_o to_o add_v more_o fuel_n unto_o that_o over_o kindle_a dun._n fire_n for_o preparation_n be_v make_v the_o year_n ensue_v swain_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n land_v in_o the_o west_n spoil_v invasion_n the_o country_n and_o give_v assault_v to_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n which_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a who_o 1003._o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n king_n ethelred_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n he_o raze_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n all_o along_o from_o the_o eastgate_n to_o the_o west_n this_o treason_n and_o stir_n great_a of_o themselves_o but_o make_v much_o more_o rueful_a in_o the_o relate_n cause_v ethelred_n present_o to_o muster_v his_o man_n over_o who_o he_o make_v earl_n edrik_n for_o his_o covetousness_n surname_v streton_n 〈◊〉_d his_o general_n who_o bear_v a_o brave_a show_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o push_n and_o day_n of_o battle_n but_o then_o to_o cover_v his_o treason_n he_o feign_v himself_o sick_a and_o leave_v his_o soldier_n to_o shift_v as_o they_o can_v the_o dane_n hereupon_o rifle_v wilton_n and_o pass_v forward_o take_v salisbury_n in_o their_o way_n to_o which_o they_o be_v as_o welcome_a as_o water_v into_o ship_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n be_v prepare_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n they_o leave_v the_o land_n and_o take_v again_o to_o sea_n 18_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o twenty_o four_o of_o king_n ethelreds_n reign_n and_o of_o grace_n 1004._o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o king_n swain_n with_o a_o mighty_a dun._n fleet_n of_o ship_n arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n where_o land_v his_o man_n he_o make_v spoil_v of_o all_o before_o he_o and_o come_v to_o norwich_n sack_v the_o city_n race_v with_o 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to_o place_v travail_v although_o in_o vain_a towards_o the_o winter_n the_o dane_n take_v into_o the_o i_o will_v wight_n of_o wight_n and_o in_o the_o deep_a time_n thereof_o pass_v through_o hampshire_n into_o berkshire_n unto_o read_v wallingford_n colesey_n and_o essington_n make_v clean_a work_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v for_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v they_o consume_v with_o fire_n with_o triumph_n ever_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n 20_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o shrewsbury_n unable_a to_o resist_v 1007._o call_v to_o he_o his_o council_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v whereof_o edrik_n be_v a_o principal_a and_o in_o so_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n councillor_n egith_n in_o marriage_n notwithstanding_o these_o glut_v of_o favour_n wrought_v only_o the_o digestion_n of_o falsehood_n in_o he_o who_o can_v taft_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v sause_v with_o treason_n this_o man_n than_o the_o king_n only_a achitophel_n persuade_v he_o to_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o dun._n pound_n to_o the_o dane_n for_o their_o peace_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n some_o fall_v into_o his_o own_o coffer_n 21_o this_o intolerable_a imposition_n extort_a of_o the_o subject_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o land_n be_v least_o able_a make_v many_o suspect_n great_a matter_n against_o edrik_n and_o some_o do_v not_o fear_v to_o accuse_v he_o to_o his_o face_n to_o be_v the_o only_a causer_n of_o this_o payment_n charge_v he_o as_o over-affectionated_n to_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o have_v bewray_v the_o king_n secret_n and_o design_n unto_o accusation_n they_o but_o he_o seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o sovereign_n rub_v off_o this_o stain_n with_o a_o few_o fawn_n and_o a_o fair_a show_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o wit_n subtle_a in_o speech_n eloquent_a subtlety_n and_o for_o riches_n
the_o castle_n of_o waltham_n farnham_n and_o winchester_n with_o munition_n and_o man_n mean_v while_o the_o empress_n come_v speedy_o to_o gloucester_n to_o confer_v with_o milo_n her_o chief_a friend_n and_o present_o again_o return_v to_o oxford_n citato_fw-la which_o she_o choose_v for_o her_o court_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o abode_n be_v there_o maintain_v only_o charge_n at_o his_o charge_n not_o have_v one_o day_n diet_n or_o provision_n of_o her_o own_o to_o requite_v which_o fidelity_n and_o other_o noble_a service_n she_o there_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o hereford_n 35_o her_o force_n recollect_v &_o thither_o assemble_v she_o go_v forthwith_o to_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n accompany_v with_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n her_o uncle_n earl_n robert_n her_o brother_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n where_o send_v for_o the_o bishop_n be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n who_o aid_n she_o can_v hardly_o spare_v and_o therefore_o be_v desirous_a of_o his_o reconcilement_n though_o he_o mistrust_v some_o peril_n yet_o not_o dare_v to_o send_v a_o denial_n return_v the_o messenger_n with_o this_o equivocal_a answer_n that_o he_o will_v with_o all_o speed_n address_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v equivocate_v mean_v to_o follow_v they_o so_o forthwith_o issue_v secret_o out_o of_o the_o city_n do_v indeed_o address_v himself_o to_o malmsb._n work_v her_o ruin_n for_o send_v for_o queen_n maude_n her_o son_n eustace_n the_o londoner_n and_o william_n ypres_n afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n make_v strong_a his_o part_n himself_o and_o friend_n abide_v in_o the_o city_n while_o the_o empress_n and_o her_o noble_n defense_v themselves_o in_o the_o castle_n not_o adventure_v to_o go_v forth_o among_o dorob_fw-la so_o many_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o soon_o after_o to_o work_v his_o wrathful_a will_n know_v the_o citizen_n to_o be_v more_o affect_v to_o the_o empress_n then_o to_o he_o command_v the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n where_o in_o the_o winchester_n monastery_n of_o nun_n above_o twenty_o church_n malmesb._n the_o covent_n of_o s._n grimbald_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v consume_v to_o ash_n 36_o seven_o week_n thus_o spend_v in_o this_o counter-siege_n empress_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n the_o bishop_n to_o deceive_v the_o empress_n command_v peace_n to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o the_o gate_n to_o be_v set_v open_a towards_o evening_n the_o empress_n then_o who_o have_v endure_v such_o trouble_n and_o so_o long_a a_o restraint_n great_o desire_v to_o change_v her_o lodging_n and_o to_o recreate_v her_o perplex_a spirit_n in_o some_o other_o place_n so_o take_v horse_n accompany_v with_o her_o brother_n reinold_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n her_o servant_n and_o many_o other_o her_o friend_n beside_o earl_n robert_n who_o follow_v behind_o with_o a_o troop_n of_o noble_n and_o knight_n present_o at_o the_o bishop_n commandment_n 2._o she_o be_v pursue_v by_o his_o soldier_n 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law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o signiory_n that_o the_o heritage_n which_o be_v to_o accrue_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n if_o he_o have_v survive _v shall_v descend_v unto_o his_o son_n but_o constance_n arthur_n mother_n no_o less_o 25_o desirous_a to_o be_v regent_n to_o a_o king_n for_o her_o son_n be_v but_o august_n twelve_o year_n young_a than_o queen_n eleanor_n ibid._n disdainful_a to_o go_v below_o a_o duchess_n do_v not_o dare_v to_o build_v her_o high_a hope_n on_o so_o low_a ground_n for_o that_o such_o subordinate_a prince_n as_o favour_v her_o cause_n may_v easy_o be_v corrupt_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o crush_v by_o foul_a and_o therefore_o upon_o news_n of_o king_n johns_n success_n in_o england_n for_o with_o general_a applause_n and_o england_n homage_v he_o be_v now_o proclaim_v king_n distract_v with_o violent_a and_o woman-like_a passion_n ambition_n of_o her_o son_n right_o rage_n for_o his_o wrong_n fear_v of_o his_o safety_n and_o not_o the_o least_o emulation_n that_o queen_n eleanor_n who_o prudence_n and_o grace_n with_o the_o english_a have_v 15_o sway_v exceed_o shall_v effect_v more_o in_o a_o wrong_n than_o herself_o in_o a_o just_a cause_n france_n she_o fly_v to_o turon_n to_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n to_o seek_v a_o wolf_n to_o who_o she_o may_v commit_v her_o lamb_n to_o who_o protection_n she_o whole_o surrender_v his_o person_n his_o cause_n his_o country_n philip_n 15._o pretend_v as_o prince_n use_v atend_a care_n of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n state_n but_o august_n mean_v indeed_o out_o of_o so_o wish_v a_o prize_n to_o raise_v advantage_n to_o his_o own_o forthwith_o philip._n without_o regard_n of_o truth_n or_o truce_n swear_v to_o king_n richard_n reenforce_v all_o arthur_n city_n and_o castle_n with_o his_o french_a garrison_n some_o of_o which_o have_v scarce_o put_v their_o foot_n into_o maunz_n but_o maunz_n king_n john_n be_v at_o their_o heel_n to_o provide_v they_o their_o last_o lodging_n sack_v that_o city_n and_o demolish_n it_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o other_o which_o after_o fealty_n once_o swear_v unto_o he_o as_o hoveden_n they_o have_v do_v shall_v dare_v to_o revolt_v 4_o queen_n eleanor_n who_o have_v settle_v england_n in_o aid_n peace_n be_v now_o come_v over_o to_o forward_a her_o son_n in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v paris_n present_a at_o the_o surprise_a of_o maunz_n be_v polydor._n censure_v to_o have_v too_o much_o sharpen_v his_o edge_n against_o her_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o his_o friend_n out_o of_o her_o implacable_a disdain_n and_o envy_n towards_o constance_n her_o daughter_n in-law_n and_o appear_v no_o less_o for_o the_o king_n pass_v thence_o into_o anjou_n leave_v there_o his_o angiert_n captain_n and_o force_n with_o his_o mother_n who_o make_v angiers_n participate_v the_o fortune_n of_o maunz_n the_o city_n ruin_v the_o citizen_n captivate_v while_o himself_o come_v to_o rouen_n paris_n be_v there_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o 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royal_a inauguration_n he_o add_v
egress_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v assault_v so_o both_o of_o they_o be_v take_v by_o surrender_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n though_o some_o english_a first_o lose_v their_o life_n among_o which_o be_v 449._o sir_n robert_n swinarton_n a_o valiant_a knight_n of_o staffordshire_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr bolton_n a_o courageous_a esquire_n of_o yorkshire_n who_o the_o sudden_a ruin_n of_o a_o tower_n overturn_v by_o mine_v whelm_v and_o slay_v outright_o sharpen_v with_o the_o success_n of_o this_o victory_n they_o commit_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o prosperous_o arrive_v with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n in_o the_o port_n corone_n or_o the_o groin_n lauren._n in_o august_n 61_o the_o french_a belike_o think_v england_n can_v not_o furnish_v a_o other_o army_n for_o france_n as_o she_o have_v for_o spain_n whereupon_o there_o be_v now_o no_o false_a nor_o vain_a rumour_n spread_v again_o that_o the_o french_a will_v besiege_v 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and_o his_o son_n prisoner_n but_o they_o again_o restore_v to_o liberty_n among_o other_o condition_n this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o only_o grant_v his_o free_a pardon_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n which_o be_v do_v yea_o and_o the_o same_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n but_o what_o follow_v be_v it_o forget_v no_o sure_o nor_o never_o forgive_v during_o the_o king_n life_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v take_v away_o stranger_n appoint_v to_o be_v our_o head_n and_o governor_n the_o citizen_n give_v away_o both_o body_n and_o good_n and_o from_o one_o persecution_n to_o another_o be_v most_o miserable_o afflict_v such_o it_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o wrath_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o as_o solomon_n say_v be_v death_n wherefore_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o aid_n be_v require_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n who_o voice_n be_v our_o high_a shepherd_n we_o ought_v to_o obey_v rather_o than_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o nevertheless_o i_o wish_v not_o to_o be_v utter_o cast_v off_o my_o counsel_n be_v that_o they_o with_o we_o and_o we_o with_o they_o become_v humble_a petitioner_n unto_o his_o highness_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o hear_v such_o complaint_n against_o the_o lord_n protector_n as_o may_v be_v just_o allege_v and_o prove_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v so_o pacify_v that_o neither_o shall_v the_o king_n nor_o yet_o the_o lord_n have_v cause_n to_o seek_v for_o further_a aid_n neither_o we_o to_o offend_v any_o of_o they_o both_o 59_o these_o word_n well_o weigh_v and_o the_o council_n dissolve_v five_o hundred_o londoner_n be_v prepare_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o sir_n philip_n hobby_n be_v send_v from_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n so_o deliver_v their_o mind_n that_o the_o lord_n protector_n be_v command_v out_o of_o presence_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o twelve_o of_o october_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n resort_v to_o windsor_n where_o stow_n they_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n as_o his_o uncle_n be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n who_o the_o same_o night_n they_o imprison_v in_o beauchamp_n tower_n in_o the_o same_o castel_n and_o the_o next_o day_n strong_o attend_v bring_v he_o to_o london_n whence_o the_o street_n be_v guard_v only_o by_o householder_n the_o alderman_n take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o business_n and_o so_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o wonder_v of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o tower_n there_o leave_v 60_o whither_o short_o after_o the_o lord_n themselves_o repair_v and_o charge_v the_o protector_n with_o these_o 20._o 〈◊〉_d article_n as_o follow_v 1_o that_o at_o his_o entry_n into_o that_o weighty_a office_n he_o be_v express_o prohibit_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o state_n protector_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o last_o king_n executor_n 2_o that_o he_o have_v contrariwise_o upon_o his_o own_o authority_n both_o subvert_v law_n and_o stay_a justice_n 〈◊〉_d well_o by_o letter_n as_o commandment_n 3_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v diverse_a person_n arrest_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o felony_n manslaughter_n murder_n and_o treason_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n 4_o that_o he_o have_v make_v captain_n and_o lieutenant_n over_o weighty_a affair_n under_o his_o own_o seal_n and_o write_v 5_o that_o he_o have_v alone_o communicate_v with_o foreign_a ambassador_n about_o most_o weighty_a state_n affair_n 6_o that_o he_o have_v check_v diverse_a of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n speak_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n yea_o and_o threaten_v to_o displace_v they_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o mind_n 7_o that_o he_o have_v against_o law_n erect_v a_o court_n of_o request_n in_o his_o own_o house_n whither_o be_v enforce_v diverse_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o freehold_n 8_o that_o he_o have_v for_o money_n dispose_v office_n in_o the_o king_n gift_n money_n lease_n and_o ward_n and_o give_v presentation_n of_o benefice_n and_o bishopricke_n yea_o and_o meddle_v with_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n land_n which_o by_o office_n he_o can_v not_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o mayor_n voice_n of_o the_o council_n 9_o that_o he_o have_v command_v multiplication_n by_o alcumistrie_n to_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n 10_o that_o against_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n will_v he_o have_v set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n against_o enclosure_n which_o have_v cause_v dangerous_a insurrection_n in_o the_o land_n wherein_o diverse_a of_o the_o king_n liege_n subject_n have_v be_v spoil_v and_o many_o a_o worthy_a man_n therein_o slay_v 11_o that_o to_o the_o same_o end_n he_o have_v give_v commission_n with_o article_n annex_v concern_v enclosure_n of_o commons_o high_a way_n and_o decay_a cottage_n give_v the_o commissioner_n authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o cause_n contrary_a to_o the_o 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the_o parliament_n be_v loath_a to_o reform_v themselves_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o enclosure_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o reform_v the_o thing_n themselves_o 17_o that_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o defaulte_n and_o lack_v of_o boulogne_n nothing_o be_v there_o amend_v 18_o that_o the_o fort_n of_o newhaven_n and_o blackness_n stand_v in_o want_n of_o man_n and_o victual_n whereof_o he_o be_v inform_v be_v suffer_v notwithstanding_o still_o to_o want_v to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o the_o french_a and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o english_a 19_o that_o he_o have_v untrue_o publish_v that_o the_o lord_n at_o london_n mind_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n which_o he_o instant_o desire_v he_o will_v never_o forget_v and_o to_o that_o end_n instigate_v many_o young_a lord_n whereby_o sedition_n and_o discord_n be_v make_v