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ground_n church_n year_n young_a 48 3 6.2435 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07834 An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions. Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630. 1617 (1617) STC 18205; ESTC S115249 1,351,375 915

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mile_n in_o a_o dirty_a way_n to_o tortona_n where_o i_o pay_v one_o soldo_fw-it for_o tribute_n as_o all_o passenger_n pay_v and_o seven_o soldi_fw-la for_o my_o dinner_n upon_o reckon_v thence_o i_o walk_v after_o dinner_n in_o a_o dirty_a way_n five_o mile_n to_o ponte_n curon_n and_o further_o in_o a_o way_n somewhat_o fair_a five_a mile_n to_o voghera_n all_o this_o way_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v in_o a_o most_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o corn_n with_o elm_n plant_v in_o the_o furrow_n and_o vine_n grow_v upon_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o way_n in_o all_o lombardy_n and_o to_o the_o very_a city_n of_o paduoa_n at_o voghera_n i_o pay_v three_o real_a for_o my_o supper_n and_o bed_n and_o here_o by_o chance_n i_o sound_v a_o english_a merchant_n in_o the_o inn_n who_o talk_v rash_o do_v voluntary_o without_o be_v examine_v whence_o he_o be_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o myself_o in_o disguise_v poor_a habit_n sit_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o 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prospect_n and_o likewise_o a_o fair_a picture_n of_o lucretia_n ready_a to_o die_v no_o situation_n can_v be_v imagine_v more_o pleasant_a then_o that_o of_o arqua_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o mountain_n abound_v with_o olive_n tree_n and_o open_v themselves_o upon_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n this_o plain_a yield_v nothing_o in_o pleasantness_n or_o in_o fruitfulness_n to_o that_o of_o capua_n famous_a for_o the_o corrupt_a of_o 〈◊〉_d army_n but_o it_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d work_v to_o praise_v the_o euganian_a hill_n which_o so_o many_o poet_n and_o writer_n have_v magnify_v upon_o friday_n the_o three_o day_n of_o march_n after_o the_o new_a stile_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1593._o according_a to_o the_o italian_n begin_v the_o year_n the_o first_o of_o january_n of_o the_o 1595._o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1594_o according_a to_o the_o english_a begin_v the_o year_n upon_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o march_n i_o turn_v my_o face_n to_o 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the_o same_o through_o all_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o paliace_n refresh_v all_o that_o dwell_v there_o with_o a_o most_o pleasant_a cool_a air_n and_o upon_o this_o parlour_n this_o verse_n of_o virgil_n be_v write_v aeolus_n hic_fw-la clauso_fw-la ventorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cere_v regnat_fw-la aeolus_n here_o in_o the_o wind_n prison_n reign_v the_o city_n of_o vicenza_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n compass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o brick_n but_o the_o building_n vicenza_n howsoever_o it_o be_v very_o stately_a be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o of_o other_o city_n in_o these_o part_n in_o this_o one_o point_n namely_o that_o the_o second_o story_n of_o the_o house_n hang_v over_o the_o street_n and_o be_v support_v with_o arch_n give_v the_o passenger_n shelter_v from_o rain_n here_o i_o do_v see_v a_o theatre_n for_o play_n which_o be_v little_a but_o very_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o market_n place_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a palace_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n corona_n belong_v 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carrariensis_fw-la drive_v the_o garrilon_n of_o milan_n out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1404._o but_o the_o say_v francis_n kill_v the_o say_a william_n by_o poison_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o scaliger_n be_v then_o so_o waste_v as_o scarce_o any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o that_o name_n the_o venetian_n take_v occasion_n by_o this_o detestable_a treason_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n to_o make_v the_o city_n subject_a to_o they_o but_o their_o army_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1509_o by_o a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o city_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a emperor_n till_o the_o venetian_n recover_v the_o same_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1517_o under_o who_o subjection_n the_o city_n to_o this_o day_n flourish_v in_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v the_o mountain_n baldo_n hang_v over_o the_o city_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o medicinable_a herb_n and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o this_o mountain_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v no_o building_n but_o only_o a_o strong_a fort._n on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o way_n to_o mantua_n 23_o mile_n distant_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o side_n lie_v the_o foresay_a stony_a plain_n five_o mile_n long_o and_o ennoble_v with_o many_o skirmish_n battle_n and_o victory_n in_o this_o plain_a the_o consul_n caius_n marius_n defeat_v the_o cimbri_n and_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n who_o destroy_v the_o western_a empire_n be_v defeat_v by_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n and_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n arnolphus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v defeat_v by_o hugh_n of_o burgundy_n then_o possess_v italy_n
upon_o the_o same_o south_n side_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o fair_a market_n place_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o venetian_a governor_n which_o governor_n in_o italy_n be_v vulgar_o call_v il_fw-fr podesta_n and_o necre_n the_o wall_n on_o this_o side_n lie_v a_o stately_a monument_n of_o a_o old_a amphitheatre_n at_o this_o day_n little_o ruin_v vulgar_o call_v harena_n and_o build_v by_o luc_n flaminius_n though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n octavius_n it_o pass_v in_o bigness_n all_o the_o old_a amphitheatre_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o outside_n thereof_o be_v of_o marble_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n with_o all_o the_o seat_n be_v of_o brick_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o the_o inner_a yard_n be_v sixety_n three_o walk_a pace_n long_o and_o forty_o eight_o broad_a where_o the_o low_a seat_n be_v most_o narrow_a whence_o the_o seat_n arise_v in_o forty_o four_o stair_n or_o degree_n howsoever_o other_o write_v that_o there_o be_v only_o forty_o two_o degree_n and_o they_o so_o arise_v as_o the_o upper_a be_v still_o of_o great_a circuit_n than_o the_o low_a and_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o citizen_n build_v on_o the_o outside_n under_o the_o say_a increase_n of_o the_o inner_a circuit_n have_v about_o fifty_o two_o walk_a pace_n in_o breadth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o make_v the_o full_a breadth_n of_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v eighteen_o gate_n and_o between_o every_o arch_n be_v very_o fair_a statue_n and_o the_o seat_n within_o the_o same_o be_v say_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o twenty_o three_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o four_o beholder_n each_o one_o have_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a allow_v for_o his_o seat_n each_o one_o of_o we_o give_v two_o gagetti_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o this_o monument_n alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o wife_n at_o verona_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n zeno_n be_v a_o monument_n erect_v to_o pipin_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o between_o this_o monastery_n and_o the_o next_o church_n in_o a_o church_n yard_n under_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o queen_n amalasaenta_n barengarius_n king_n of_o italy_n be_v kill_v at_o verona_n and_o this_o city_n brag_v of_o two_o famous_a citizen_n namely_o the_o old_a poet_n catullus_n and_o guarinus_fw-la a_o late_a writer_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o life_n and_o more_o special_o with_o rich_a wine_n particular_o the_o retian_a wine_n much_o praise_v by_o pliny_n and_o prefer_v to_o the_o wine_n of_o falernum_fw-la by_o virgil_n which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v wont_a to_o carry_v with_o they_o as_o far_o as_o rome_n it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o sweet_a and_o howsoever_o it_o seem_v thick_a more_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v then_o drink_v yet_o it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o lake_n bennaeus_fw-la be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o store_n of_o good_a carp_n and_o other_o good_a fish_n beside_o this_o territory_n yield_v very_o good_a marble_n here_o i_o pay_v forty_o soldi_n for_o my_o supper_n and_o sixteen_o soldi_fw-la for_o the_o stable_n that_o be_v for_o hay_n and_o straw_n and_o eighteen_o soldi_fw-la for_o three_o measure_n of_o oat_n certain_a gentleman_n bear_v i_o company_n from_o paduoa_n to_o this_o city_n and_o be_v to_o return_v thither_o do_v here_o each_o of_o they_o hire_v a_o horse_n for_o three_o lyre_n and_o a_o half_a to_o vicenza_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o horse_n meat_n from_o hence_o i_o ride_v fifteen_o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n peschiera_n build_v by_o the_o old_a lord_n of_o verona_n and_o seat_v upon_o the_o lake_n bennacus_n vulgar_o call_v il_fw-fr lago_n di_fw-it gardo_fw-it where_o they_o demand_v of_o i_o two_o quatrine_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o bridge_n but_o when_o i_o show_v they_o my_o matricula_fw-la that_o be_v a_o paper_z witness_v that_o i_o be_v a_o scholar_n of_o paduoa_n they_o dismiss_v i_o as_o free_v of_o all_o tribute_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n by_o the_o same_o writing_n i_o be_v free_v at_o paduoa_n from_o pay_v six_o soldi_n and_o at_o verona_n from_o pay_v eight_o soldi_n i_o ride_v from_o this_o castle_n seven_o mile_n to_o a_o village_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o lake_n famous_a for_o the_o pleasant_a territory_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a fish_n and_o here_o i_o pay_v twenty_o soldi_n for_o my_o dinner_n and_o eight_o soldi_fw-la for_o my_o horse_n meat_n all_o my_o journey_n this_o day_n be_v in_o a_o most_o sweet_a plain_n rise_v still_o high_o with_o fair_a distance_n so_o as_o the_o ascent_n can_v hardly_o be_v see_v after_o dinner_n i_o ride_v eighteen_o mile_n to_o brescia_n which_o city_n flourish_v under_o thelold_a '_o emperor_n of_o italy_n then_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lombard_n and_o tyrant_n king_n of_o italy_n and_o they_o be_v overcome_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o french_a governor_n then_o to_o the_o western_a emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o to_o the_o italian_a family_n of_o the_o berengarij_fw-la and_o it_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o privilege_n to_o be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelphi_n and_o gibellini_n the_o scaligeri_fw-la a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o city_n make_v themselves_o lord_n thereof_o who_o the_o viscount_n of_o milan_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o when_o philip_n maria_n duke_n of_o milan_n oppress_v the_o city_n and_o will_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o ease_v the_o same_o of_o his_o great_a imposition_n they_o yield_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1509_o to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v defeat_v the_o venetian_a army_n then_o by_o the_o french_a king_n agreement_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximiltan_n the_o city_n be_v give_v into_o the_o emperor_n hand_n who_o nephew_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o who_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1517_o give_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n the_o most_o fruitful_a territory_n of_o brescia_n have_v mine_n of_o iron_n and_o brass_n and_o i_o think_v so_o many_o castle_n village_n and_o house_n so_o little_a distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v else_o where_o the_o brook_n garza_n run_v through_o the_o city_n which_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o be_v seat_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n where_o a_o tower_n be_v build_v which_o have_v many_o house_n adjoin_v and_o in_o this_o tower_n or_o castle_n the_o venctian_n governor_n dwell_v who_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o till_o a_o new_a governor_n be_v send_v from_o venice_n the_o city_n building_n be_v of_o brick_n the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o be_v pave_v with_o flint_n boniface_n bembus_n be_v a_o citizen_n of_o brescia_n and_o the_o brescian_o as_o also_o the_o citizen_n of_o bergamo_n be_v in_o manner_n and_o custom_n more_o like_o the_o french_a their_o old_a lord_n than_o the_o other_o italian_n far_o distant_a from_o france_n and_o the_o very_a woman_n receive_v and_o give_v salutation_n and_o converse_v with_o the_o french_a liberty_n without_o any_o offence_n to_o their_o husband_n which_o other_o italian_n will_v never_o endure_v here_o i_o pay_v forty_o soldi_n for_o my_o supper_n and_o forty_o soldi_fw-la for_o four_o measure_n of_o oat_n and_o for_o the_o stable_n from_o hence_o i_o ride_v thirty_o two_o mile_n to_o bergamo_n and_o as_o the_o territory_n in_o this_o part_n of_o bergamo_n italy_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n sun_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n with_o great_a reflection_n of_o heat_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v from_o the_o cold_a wind_n of_o the_o north_n and_o east_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o alps_n be_v singular_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a so_o for_o the_o first_o twenty_o mile_n of_o this_o day_n journey_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o very_a plain_a of_o capua_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o vine_n grow_v upon_o elm_n in_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o land_n which_o elm_n be_v plant_v in_o such_o artificial_a row_n as_o the_o prospect_n thereof_o much_o delight_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o other_o twelve_o mile_n be_v yet_o more_o pleasant_a be_v till_v in_o like_a sort_n and_o towards_o my_o journey_n end_n yield_v most_o large_a and_o rich_a pasture_n the_o city_n bergamo_n after_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v extinct_a first_o obey_v the_o lombard_n than_o the_o french_a and_o follow_v the_o fortune_n
of_o this_o house_n here_o the_o soldier_n spoil_v our_o redeemer_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o in_o scorn_n attire_v he_o with_o purple_a 23_o the_o arch_n of_o pilate_n which_o be_v a_o gallery_n of_o brick_n build_v over_o the_o street_n from_o one_o wall_n to_o another_o whence_o pilate_n show_v christ_n to_o the_o people_n say_v behold_v the_o man_n do_v with_o he_o what_o you_o will_n 24_o here_o they_o say_v the_o virgin_n mary_n fall_v down_o faint_v when_o christ_n be_v lead_v to_o mount_n caluary_n 25_o here_o they_o say_v that_o christ_n faint_v the_o jew_n take_v his_o cross_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o simon_n of_o cyren_n 26_o the_o palace_n of_o king_n herod_n 27_o here_o they_o say_v christ_n utter_v these_o word_n daughter_n of_o zion_n weep_v not_o for_o i_o weep_v for_o yourselves_o etc._n etc._n 28_o here_o they_o say_v the_o rich_a glutton_n dwell_v and_o not_o far_o hence_o they_o show_v the_o house_n where_o mary_n magdalen_n wash_v christ_n foot_n with_o her_o tear_n and_o dry_v they_o with_o the_o hair_n of_o her_o head_n 29_o here_o they_o say_v veronica_n dwell_v and_o that_o this_o woman_n give_v she_o white_a handkerchief_n to_o christ_n when_o he_o do_v sweat_v blood_n who_o wipe_v his_o face_n therewith_o leave_v the_o lively_a print_n of_o it_o therein_o about_o which_o handkerchief_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o spaniard_n contend_v both_o say_n that_o they_o have_v it_o and_o show_v it_o for_o a_o holy_a relic_n to_o the_o people_n 30_o the_o gate_n of_o old_a call_v judicial_a now_o not_o extant_a by_o which_o christ_n be_v lead_v to_o mount_n caluary_n to_o be_v crucify_v for_o this_o mountain_n now_o enclose_v within_o the_o wall_n be_v then_o without_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o way_n from_o the_o house_n of_o pontius_n pilate_n note_v with_o the_o figure_n 22_o to_o this_o gate_n be_v call_v the_o dolorous_a way_n by_o the_o italian_a christian_n because_o christ_n be_v lead_v by_o it_o to_o his_o passion_n 31_o the_o prison_n from_o whence_o the_o angel_n bring_v peter_n break_v his_o chain_n and_o open_v the_o iron_n door_n and_o it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o since_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n 32_o the_o church_n which_o the_o christian_n build_v over_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o i_o will_v after_o write_v more_o large_o make_v a_o rude_a map_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v do_v of_o the_o city_n 33_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n in_o which_o we_o do_v jodge_v be_v seat_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o mount_n caluary_n which_o since_o have_v be_v call_v the_o mount_n of_o our_o holy_a saviour_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o new_a monastery_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o old_a note_v with_o the_o figure_n 6_o and_o only_o have_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o old_a paint_a to_o the_o visit_v whereof_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v large_a indulgence_n the_o franciscan_a friar_n conduct_v we_o show_v we_o some_o other_o monument_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o zion_n note_v with_o the_o figure_n 4_o they_o show_v we_o 34_o the_o house_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n anna_n where_o christ_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o pharisee_n and_o there_o they_o show_v we_o a_o olive_n tree_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v old_a to_o which_o they_o say_v christ_n be_v bind_v 35_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n saint_n james_n who_o the_o spaniard_n call_v saint_n james_n of_o gallicia_n and_o worship_n for_o their_o protect_a saint_n who_o be_v call_v james_n the_o great_a and_o they_o say_v be_v here_o behead_v this_o church_n be_v stately_a build_v for_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o armenian_n who_o build_v it_o and_o maintain_v there_o a_o archbishop_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o perform_v there_o the_o rite_n of_o their_o religion_n 36_o the_o place_n where_o they_o say_v christ_n appear_v to_o the_o three_o mary_n dwell_v together_o upon_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o resurrection_n where_o the_o christian_n build_v three_o church_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v convert_v to_o 3_o mosque_n yet_o bear_v no_o reverence_n to_o the_o place_n because_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o christ_n die_v and_o much_o less_o believe_v that_o he_o rise_v again_o 37_o the_o house_n of_o the_o evangelist_n saint_n mark_v mention_v in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o acts._n this_o be_v the_o house_n of_o mary_n the_o mother_n of_o john_n surname_v mark_n whither_o peter_n come_v when_o the_o angel_n deliver_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n into_o which_o herod_n have_v cast_v he_o note_v with_o the_o figure_n 31_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o obscure_a church_n keep_v by_o the_o syrian_a priest_n 38_o here_o they_o show_v the_o iron_n gate_n which_o peter_n find_v miraculous_o open_v and_o by_o the_o same_o enter_v into_o the_o other_o city_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o saint_n mark_v we_o go_v out_o at_o saint_n steven_n gate_n towards_o the_o east_n descend_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o jehosaphat_n and_o here_o they_o say_v 39_o the_o bridge_n stand_v by_o which_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n pass_v over_o the_o brook_n cedron_n and_o that_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o bridge_n 40_o in_o this_o place_n they_o say_v the_o protomartyre_n saint_n steven_n be_v stone_v 41_o this_o small_a line_n without_o the_o eastern_a gate_n show_v the_o bed_n of_o the_o brook_n cedron_n or_o kidron_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a have_v not_o at_o this_o time_n one_o drop_v of_o water_n so_o as_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o stony_a bed_n with_o dry_a foot_n but_o of_o old_a when_o jerusalem_n flourish_v and_o have_v many_o conduit_n of_o water_n draw_v to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n and_o at_o this_o day_n when_o any_o rainefal_v the_o water_n run_v swift_o from_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o north_n side_n according_a to_o this_o black_a line_n through_o the_o most_o 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