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ground_n church_n scripture_n testimony_n 1,785 5 8.5244 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33210 A discourse concerning the pretended Sacrament of extreme unction with an account of the occasions and beginnings of it in the Western church : in three parts : with a letter to the vindicator of the Bishop of Condom. Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing C4383; ESTC R10964 96,073 154

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insinuate_v by_o st._n mark_n and_o publish_v by_o st._n james_n to_o confer_v grace_n and_o take_v away_o sin_n but_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o they_o give_v we_o no_o manner_n of_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n either_o out_o of_o st._n mark_n or_o st._n james_n but_o that_o there_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a from_o both_o those_o authority_n and_o so_o much_o for_o their_o pretend_a argument_n out_o of_o scripture_n of_o extreme_a unction_n part_n ii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o late_a innovation_n and_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o antiquity_n sect_n i._o what_o anointing_n be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n since_o there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o those_o the_o institution_n whereof_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o need_v not_o be_v solicitous_a concern_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n after_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n not_o so_o much_o at_o least_o 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since_o there_o be_v very_o many_o thing_n which_o to_o our_o finite_a understanding_n will_v appear_v as_o useful_a and_o as_o reasonable_a but_o which_o yet_o god_n have_v not_o institute_v and_o therefore_o unless_o we_o know_v all_o those_o relation_n of_o thing_n to_o one_o another_o which_o god_n only_o know_v when_o we_o consider_v the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v appoint_v what_o be_v best_a for_o we_o not_o so_o much_o because_o of_o that_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n which_o we_o discern_v in_o his_o institution_n though_o we_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v a_o great_a deal_n as_o because_o these_o institution_n be_v he_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o our_o lord_n institute_v two_o sacrament_n for_o his_o church_n baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n i_o see_v clear_o that_o as_o they_o be_v accommodate_v to_o some_o custom_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n to_o which_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o to_o be_v preach_v so_o in_o all_o respect_n 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conclude_v a_o divine_a institution_n from_o what_o appear_v to_o we_o fit_a to_o have_v be_v institute_v yet_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o kind_n use_v by_o bellarmin_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o behalf_n of_o extreme_a unction_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o face_n of_o probability_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o just_a indignation_n than_o the_o need_n of_o use_v many_o word_n to_o make_v the_o thing_n plain_a that_o hold_v i_o so_o long_o in_o the_o former_a answer_n and_o it_o be_v such_o another_o excuse_n that_o i_o must_v make_v for_o insist_v at_o all_o upon_o this_o for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o absurd_a and_o a_o dishonourable_a reflection_n upon_o almighty_a god_n to_o pretend_v to_o prove_v sacrament_n by_o mere_a natural_a reason_n then_o how_o plausible_a soever_o those_o reason_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v they_o deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o silence_n and_o contempt_n but_o there_o be_v this_o temptation_n to_o say_v something_o to_o they_o if_o 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so_o want_v to_o we_o as_o not_o to_o add_v yet_o another_o to_o assist_v we_o in_o go_v out_o of_o this_o militant_a church_n because_o than_o we_o have_v the_o great_a need_n of_o a_o sacrament_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v liable_a to_o many_o troublesome_a objection_n 1._o whereas_o a_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o god_n have_v institute_v a_o certain_a sacrament_n because_o otherwise_o he_o have_v be_v want_v to_o we_o in_o our_o need_n when_o as_o such_o a_o reason_n i_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o plain_a and_o most_o convince_a kind_n this_o be_v very_o far_o from_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o mere_a analogy_n and_o that_o a_o congruity_n rather_o of_o word_n than_o thing_n there_o be_v one_o sacrament_n to_o let_v we_o in_o and_o other_o to_o carry_v we_o on_o and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v yet_o another_o to_o bring_v we_o off_o this_o be_v what_o the_o cardinal_n call_v reason_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o look_v more_o like_o the_o wantonness_n of_o a_o fancy_n 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that_o purpose_n but_o at_o length_n none_o but_o priest_n must_v do_v it_o and_o as_o custom_n that_o be_v mere_o of_o human_a original_a do_v common_o begin_v with_o a_o rude_a and_o light_a draught_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o artificial_a and_o regular_a form_n so_o this_o innovation_n which_o be_v at_o first_o beget_v by_o question_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o chrism_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n grow_v in_o two_o or_o three_o age_n more_o into_o all_o its_o shape_n and_o become_v a_o settle_a mystery_n but_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o ancient_a innovation_n yet_o a_o innovation_n it_o be_v and_o a_o late_a one_o too_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o true_o primitive_a church_n 2._o it_o be_v never_o universal_o practise_v for_o beside_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o east-india_n who_o have_v no_o use_n of_o oil_n at_o all_o in_o their_o holy_a thing_n the_o aethiopian_a church_n use_v no_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a though_o they_o have_v their_o 31._o their_o ludolf_n lib._n iii_o cap._n 6._o n._n 31._o holy_a oil_n wherewith_o they_o anoint_v person_n to_o be_v baptise_a and_o so_o when_o the_o missionary_n from_o rome_n come_v thither_o they_o find_v these_o christian_n 44._o christian_n ibid._n cap._n v._o n._n 44._o utter_o ignorant_a of_o extreme_a unction_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o even_o the_o unction_n which_o be_v not_o extreme_a be_v a_o innovation_n for_o 15._o for_o ibid._n cap._n vi_o n._n 14_o 15._o no_o people_n be_v more_o tenacious_a than_o they_o of_o ancient_a custom_n insomuch_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o the_o old_a church_n that_o be_v obsolete_a elsewhere_o and_o now_o hardly_o know_v be_v see_v to_o continue_v among_o they_o so_o that_o their_o rite_n be_v well_o consider_v in_o baptism_n the_o eucharist_n lovefeast_n etc._n etc._n one_o will_v think_v he_o see_v a_o kind_n 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religion_n to_o make_v any_o show_n of_o a_o miracle_n when_o none_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v nor_o to_o use_v a_o religious_a rite_n for_o heal_v the_o sick_a which_o promise_v extraordinary_a matter_n and_o yet_o people_n die_v as_o they_o do_v before_o which_o experience_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o reason_n of_o change_v the_o middle_a age_n unction_n into_o extreme_a unction_n they_o be_v ashamed_a and_o weary_a of_o anoint_v for_o the_o body_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o anoint_v for_o the_o soul_n the_o greek_a church_n indeed_o still_o retain_v that_o unction_n for_o health_n but_o how_o unable_a she_o be_v to_o defend_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o etc._n from_o de_fw-fr extr._n u._n lib._n v._o p._n 466_o etc._n etc._n arcudius_n who_o bring_v in_o simeon_n thessalonicensis_fw-la plead_v against_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o latin_n himself_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o greek_n the_o case_n in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v both_o right_a one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v when_o two_o notable_a antagonist_n do_v each_o of_o they_o maintaintain_v a_o different_a error_n simeon_n as_o well_o he_o may_v condemn_v the_o latin_n for_o anoint_v die_a person_n contrary_a to_o st._n james_n arcudius_n as_o well_o he_o may_v do_v almost_o laugh_v at_o simeon_n and_o his_o greek_n for_o their_o anoint_v in_o order_n to_o bodily_a health_n as_o if_o they_o think_v to_o make_v man_n immortal_a and_o not_o suffer_v death_n to_o reign_v among_o they_o any_o more_o our_o church_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o not_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o a_o colour_n of_o antiquity_n to_o expose_v herself_o in_o this_o fashion_n and_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o church_n that_o she_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v not_o only_o the_o bare_a lawfulness_n but_o the_o prudence_n and_o expedience_n also_o of_o her_o constitution_n in_o short_a the_o unction_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n have_v neither_o authority_n 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will_v not_o be_v think_v unreasonable_a brethren_n we_o be_v sensible_a at_o what_o disadvantage_n we_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v the_o truth_n before_o you_o we_o know_v that_o the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o have_v be_v infuse_v into_o you_o against_o all_o that_o we_o can_v say_v be_v very_o great_a but_o we_o will_v fain_o hope_v that_o they_o be_v not_o invincible_a what_o be_v it_o i_o beseech_v you_o in_o those_o guide_v you_o follow_v to_o make_v you_o depend_v altogether_o upon_o their_o authority_n what_o be_v it_o in_o we_o that_o shall_v make_v every_o thing_n we_o say_v suspect_v and_o slight_v we_o do_v not_o love_v to_o enter_v into_o comparison_n but_o we_o can_v see_v no_o good_a reason_n for_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n if_o you_o say_v that_o they_o can_v teach_v nothing_o but_o truth_n in_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n of_o your_o church_n certain_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a reason_n that_o can_v support_v such_o a_o persuasion_n a_o persuasion_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v against_o we_o be_v true_a in_o general_n against_o a_o terrible_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v all_o false_a in_o the_o particular_n especial_o when_o we_o produce_v such_o evidence_n from_o those_o authority_n upon_o which_o the_o general_a persuasion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v i.e._n from_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n for_o antiquity_n many_o of_o you_o at_o least_o must_v rely_v upon_o the_o skill_n and_o fidelity_n of_o other_o and_o for_o our_o part_n we_o desire_v to_o be_v trust_v but_o as_o we_o deserve_v we_o think_v the_o clearness_n of_o the_o testimony_n we_o produce_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o cite_v author_n and_o the_o connexion_n with_o which_o we_o take_v their_o period_n may_v induce_v a_o prudent_a person_n who_o himself_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o father_n to_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v fair_a representer_n of_o antiquity_n for_o scripture_n that_o indeed_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o you_o may_v but_o will_v not_o use_v for_o let_v we_o produce_v place_n of_o holy_a writ_n never_o so_o many_o or_o so_o clear_a you_o refer_v the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o to_o those_o guide_n against_o who_o they_o be_v produce_v so_o that_o still_o they_o be_v believe_v upon_o their_o own_o testimony_n be_v it_o because_o you_o take_v their_o skill_n and_o learning_n to_o be_v great_a than_o we_o but_o how_o can_v you_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o without_o examine_v the_o different_a appearance_n which_o that_o difference_n will_v make_v in_o the_o management_n of_o these_o controversy_n or_o do_v you_o believe_v we_o to_o be_v hypocrite_n and_o that_o sincerity_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o no_o where_n but_o in_o the_o guide_n of_o your_o communion_n we_o be_v minister_n of_o christ_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n no_o less_o than_o they_o and_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o steward_n that_o a_o man_n be_v find_v faithful_a consider_v we_o brethren_n that_o neither_o our_o doctrine_n nor_o our_o conversation_n in_o the_o world_n carry_v the_o mark_n of_o hypocrisy_n have_v we_o any_o other_o interest_n to_o serve_v but_o that_o of_o truth_n we_o also_o shall_v contend_v for_o mystery_n by_o which_o the_o people_n get_v ease_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o priest_n power_n we_o tax_v not_o your_o priest_n of_o insincerity_n nor_o inquire_v why_o they_o teach_v certain_a doctrine_n and_o administer_v those_o sacrament_n which_o they_o do_v and_o which_o we_o do_v not_o administer_v we_o leave_v they_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o end_n and_o motive_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v but_o for_o ourselves_o we_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o if_o we_o be_v dispose_v to_o bend_v religion_n to_o worldly_a interest_n we_o shall_v maintain_v another_o part_n than_o what_o we_o be_v now_o concern_v for_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o our_o order_n we_o be_v very_o sure_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o depend_v upon_o we_o for_o forgiveness_n of_o your_o sin_n while_o you_o live_v and_o when_o you_o be_v die_v and_o yet_o not_o so_o to_o be_v forgive_v but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o reckon_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n behind_o which_o will_v make_v we_o necessary_a for_o you_o when_o you_o be_v dead_a though_o you_o still_o purpose_v reformation_n of_o life_n without_o performance_n we_o will_v have_v sacrament_n to_o save_v you_o from_o hell_n but_o a_o life_n of_o strict_a piety_n and_o virtue_n though_o crown_v with_o extreme_a unction_n shall_v not_o excuse_v you_o from_o purgatory_n without_o a_o far_a favour_n of_o the_o church_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v easy_o obtain_v neither_o you_o can_v conclude_v that_o we_o be_v insincere_a but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n you_o must_v take_v we_o for_o the_o very_a fool_n alive_a to_o stand_v as_o we_o do_v in_o our_o own_o light_n and_o to_o prefer_v a_o heresy_n that_o do_v we_o no_o manner_n of_o service_n before_o that_o truth_n which_o will_v bring_v all_o to_o depend_v upon_o we_o think_v upon_o this_o and_o consider_v at_o least_o that_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v we_o of_o not_o believe_v ourselves_o what_o we_o profess_v or_o of_o consult_v our_o secular_a interest_n when_o we_o entreat_v you_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o your_o own_o soul_n to_o weigh_v impartial_o what_o we_o say_v which_o if_o you_o will_v do_v we_o doubt_v not_o in_o the_o least_o but_o you_o will_v find_v our_o cause_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o our_o meaning_n only_o let_v not_o prejudice_n extinguish_v the_o very_a desire_n of_o know_v better_a thing_n nor_o a_o etc._n a_o pontif_n rom._n ordo_fw-la ad_fw-la reconc_fw-fr apost_n etc._n etc._n oath_n to_o yield_v to_o no_o manner_n of_o argument_n prevail_v against_o that_o obligation_n to_o follow_v god_n and_o truth_n which_o all_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o dissolve_v the_o end_n