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ground_n church_n paul_n pillar_n 1,964 5 10.5066 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33220 Seventeen sermons preach'd upon several occasions never before printed / by William Clagett ... with The summ of a conference on February 21, 1686, between Dr. Clagett and Father Gooden, about the point of transubstantiation. Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1689 (1689) Wing C4396; ESTC R7092 211,165 600

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now_o have_v give_v you_o this_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o pergamos_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o from_o this_o authority_n we_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o the_o most_o specious_a and_o popular_a exception_n which_o they_o of_o rome_n make_v against_o our_o reformation_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v under_o these_o three_o head_n first_o that_o in_o this_o church_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v notorious_a abuse_n and_o error_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n add_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o common_a faith._n second_o that_o upon_o this_o supposition_n we_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o reform_v ourselves_o as_o we_o have_v do_v three_o that_o the_o main_a objection_n which_o they_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v bring_v 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four_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n be_v itself_o in_o a_o language_n that_o we_o can_v not_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o god_n can_v have_v add_v such_o explication_n and_o caution_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o will_v have_v make_v it_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a to_o bring_v in_o those_o error_n than_o it_o have_v be_v and_o perhaps_o utter_o impossible_a to_o maintain_v they_o among_o christian_n without_o destroy_v the_o bible_n out_o of_o the_o world_n but_o then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o such_o caution_n have_v be_v necessary_a thousand_o time_n as_o many_o more_o have_v be_v necessary_a too_o for_o so_o many_o addition_n by_o way_n of_o caution_n must_v have_v be_v make_v as_o there_o be_v way_n of_o elude_v and_o pervert_v a_o
compare_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o eye_n can_v say_v unto_o the_o hand_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o thou_o nor_o again_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o you_o v._o 21._o now_o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n design_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o press_v the_o christian_n to_o charity_n and_o unity_n and_o mutual_a serviceableness_n one_o to_o another_o as_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n he_o assure_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n which_o i_o have_v choose_v that_o they_o be_v indeed_o member_n of_o one_o body_n and_o he_o tell_v they_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v they_o so_o for_o by_o one_o spirit_n say_v he_o we_o be_v all_o baptize_v into_o one_o body_n whether_o we_o be_v jew_n or_o gentile_n and_o have_v be_v make_v to_o drink_v into_o one_o spirit_n that_o be_v by_o be_v baptise_a they_o be_v make_v member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o unite_a one_o to_o another_o under_o he_o the_o head_n and_o this_o whether_o they_o be_v jew_n or_o gentile_n bond_n or_o free_a i._n e._n whatever_o worldly_a circumstance_n make_v any_o distinction_n between_o they_o yet_o all_o they_o be_v one_o in_o christ_n who_o profess_v his_o faith_n and_o be_v by_o baptism_n admit_v into_o his_o church_n and_o this_o union_n of_o one_o to_o another_o under_o christ_n be_v testify_v and_o declare_v by_o their_o communion_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o by_o one_o spirit_n they_o be_v baptize_v into_o this_o one_o body_n and_o be_v all_o make_v to_o drink_v into_o one_o spirit_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v give_v in_o baptism_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o all_o the_o faithful_a who_o do_v not_o receive_v unprofitable_a sign_n but_o one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o receive_v the_o quicken_a grace_n of_o god_n to_o make_v they_o live_v member_n of_o that_o one_o body_n so_o that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n and_o a_o equality_n in_o the_o spiritual_a gift_n that_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o faithful_a in_o those_o day_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v all_o baptise_a into_o his_o body_n and_o be_v all_o equal_o partaker_n of_o his_o table_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text_n with_o the_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chapter_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o particular_a design_n of_o the_o text_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o christian_n be_v one_o body_n or_o society_n of_o man_n and_o wherein_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v and_o what_o our_o part_n be_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o how_o we_o may_v in_o this_o divide_a state_n of_o christianity_n be_v satisfy_v that_o we_o be_v within_o that_o unity_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o which_o i_o may_v well_o make_v two_o observation_n upon_o the_o text_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o our_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o that_o st._n paul_n think_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o two_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a table_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o believer_n be_v one_o body_n and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o he_o have_v know_v there_o be_v other_o sacrament_n or_o outward_a badge_n of_o christian_a profession_n institute_v by_o christ_n for_o the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o body_n he_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v the_o mention_n of_o they_o here_o where_o he_o prove_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n we_o know_v that_o the_o evangelist_n mention_v no_o other_o outward_a sign_n and_o visible_a token_n of_o our_o profession_n and_o god_n grace_n but_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o it_o be_v something_o to_o our_o purpose_n that_o st._n paul_n own_v no_o more_o than_o these_o where_o he_o industrious_o prove_v that_o christian_n be_v one_o body_n by_o these_o 2._o i_o observe_v that_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v describe_v by_o drink_v into_o one_o spirit_n i._n e._n by_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v by_o the_o other_o of_o break_v of_o bread_n but_o then_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a from_o such_o expression_n than_o that_o one_o part_n or_o kind_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o the_o other_o because_o sometime_o one_o sometim_n the_o other_o be_v put_v for_o both_o which_o have_v be_v against_o all_o rule_n of_o speak_v if_o it_o have_v be_v allowable_a to_o separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o as_o to_o that_o of_o drink_v the_o cup_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o it_o belong_v to_o all_o for_o say_v st._n paul_n we_o have_v all_o be_v make_v to_o drink_v into_o one_o spirit_n all_o who_o all_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n only_a no_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n whether_o jew_n or_o gentile_n bond_n or_o free_a but_o now_o if_o st_n paul_n have_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o christian_a people_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o communion_n but_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o have_v receive_v the_o bread_n only_o can_v we_o think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v describe_v their_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n by_o receive_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o do_v not_o necessary_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o not_o rather_o by_o that_o which_o do_v i_o do_v not_o make_v this_o observation_n to_o prove_v only_o that_o the_o people_n do_v at_o first_o universal_o receive_v the_o cup_n for_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o but_o by_o those_o who_o have_v dispute_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o modesty_n and_o even_o these_o may_v be_v convince_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n by_o this_o very_a place_n that_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o st._n paul_n day_n receive_v the_o cup_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o with_o truth_n have_v say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v all_o make_v to_o drink_v into_o one_o spirit_n but_o that_o which_o i_o chief_o observe_v be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o faithful_a do_v in_o those_o day_n drink_v as_o well_o as_o eat_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n yet_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v know_v and_o sure_o he_o know_v it_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o however_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n then_o yet_o it_o may_v without_o injury_n be_v alter_v in_o after_o time_n he_o will_v not_o have_v use_v a_o argument_n to_o satisfy_v the_o faithful_a of_o his_o time_n that_o they_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o may_v afterward_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o door_n viz._n when_o the_o church_n shall_v please_v to_o alter_v the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v insist_v upon_o receive_v in_o that_o kind_n which_o can_v not_o be_v just_o take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o have_v say_v that_o all_o have_v be_v baptise_a into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o make_v member_n of_o his_o church_n by_o baptism_n and_o all_o that_o be_v of_o his_o body_n may_v claim_v to_o eat_v of_o that_o one_o bread._n this_o by_o the_o bye_n i_o now_o address_v myself_o to_o the_o main_a business_n i_o propound_v which_o be_v to_o state_n the_o notion_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o sh●w_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o and_o to_o make_v some_o inference_n from_o it_o for_o our_o far_a instruction_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o st._n paul_n here_o speak_v not_o of_o any_o one_o particular_a church_n but_o of_o the_o society_n of_o all_o christian_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v baptise_a and_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o holy_a communion_n whether_o they_o be_v jew_n or_o gentile_n and_o it_o be_v concern_v the_o unity_n of_o this_o church_n that_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v or_o what_o that_o be_v which_o make_v it_o one_o body_n as_o the_o apostle_n here_o call_v it_o to_o which_o purpose_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v distinct_o what_o be_v the_o several_a ground_n or_o notion_n of_o unity_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o what_o those_o thing_n be_v that_o belong_v in_o common_a to_o all_o christian_n as_o their_o duty_n or_o their_o privilege_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o joint_a performance_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o and_o their_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o latter_a they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one._n 1._o therefore_o all_o christian_n do_v unite_v in_o their_o profession_n to_o submit_v to_o one_o head_n who_o be_v our_o
lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n incumbent_n on_o all_o that_o he_o who_o make_v not_o this_o profession_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n within_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o other_o reason_n of_o unity_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n make_v this_o to_o be_v one_o principal_a foundation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o profess_v subjection_n to_o one_o lord_n ephes_n 4.5_o and_o in_o the_o three_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o lay_v down_o this_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o impulse_n of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n that_o whosoever_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o former_a do_v say_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o lord_n they_o be_v also_o one_o in_o profess_v the_o common_a faith_n that_o be_v at_o first_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v preach_v when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o summary_o express_v in_o the_o ancient_a creed_n and_o therefore_o to_o one_o lord_n the_o apostle_n do_v in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n add_v one_o faith_n thus_o we_o find_v in_o rom._n 6.17_o that_o one_o form_n of_o doctrine_n be_v deliver_v to_o christian_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v fast_o in_o one_o spirit_n and_o with_o one_o mind_n strive_v together_o for_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n phil._n 1.27_o thus_o st_n paul_n charge_v timothy_n that_o if_o any_o man_n teach_v otherwise_o and_o consent_v not_o to_o wholesome_a word_n the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n jesn_v christ_n and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o be_v according_a to_o godliness_n he_o shall_v from_o such_o withdraw_v himself_o 1_o tim._n 6.3_o not_o look_v upon_o they_o any_o long_a as_o christian_n or_o as_o such_o conversi_n with_o they_o which_o together_o with_o many_o other_o like_o passage_n manifest_o show_v that_o he_o who_o in_o any_o point_n depart_v from_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o christian_n that_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v one_o by_o a_o common_a profession_n of_o certain_a point_n of_o grand_a importance_n teach_v at_o first_o by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n for_o which_o reason_n st._n cyprian_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v he_o can_v seem_v a_o christian_n who_o do_v not_o persist_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o christ_n gospel_n and_o faith._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o sacrament_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n one_o baptism_n by_o which_o we_o be_v all_o admit_v into_o the_o same_o state_n of_o duty_n and_o privilege_n undertake_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o gain_v a_o right_a to_o the_o promise_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n add_v also_o one_o baptism_n and_o here_o in_o the_o text_n he_o express_o affirm_v that_o by_o one_o spirit_n we_o be_v baptise_a into_o one_o body_n into_o one_o body_n of_o people_n profess_v one_o common_a faith_n and_o claim_v the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o such_o a_o profession_n the_o like_a unity_n be_v infer_v from_o the_o other_o sacrament_n since_o we_o be_v all_o make_v to_o drink_v into_o one_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n v._o 16_o 17._o he_o say_v the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread._n 4._o there_o be_v also_o a_o unity_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o institution_n for_o to_o all_o christian_n it_o equal_o belong_v to_o govern_v themselves_o effectual_o by_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o observe_v his_o ordinance_n and_o command_n by_o the_o do_n of_o which_o they_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o flock_n in_o that_o they_o hear_v his_o voice_n and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o that_o they_o live_v by_o his_o law_n and_o that_o as_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o obligation_n so_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o correspondent_a practice_n one_o and_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o obedience_n that_o run_v through_o all_o 5._o there_o be_v also_o a_o unity_n of_o affection_n or_o mutual_a charity_n prescribe_v to_o the_o church_n thus_o say_v our_o saviour_n by_o this_o shall_v all_o man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o you_o love_v one_o another_o thus_o say_v the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o member_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o care_n one_o for_o another_o and_o whether_o one_o member_n suffer_v all_o the_o member_n suffer_v with_o it_o or_o one_o member_n be_v honour_v all_o the_o member_n rejoice_v with_o it_o which_o kind_n of_o unity_n appear_v most_o visible_o after_o the_o church_n be_v begin_v on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v present_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o of_o one_o soul._n act_n 4.32_o 6._o there_o be_v also_o a_o unity_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o prayer_n and_o in_o sacrament_n and_o in_o glorify_v god_n with_o one_o mouth_n moreover_o in_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n and_o in_o the_o joint_a opposition_n of_o every_o dangerous_a error_n in_o propagate_a and_o promote_a the_o same_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o strive_v together_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o it_o 7._o there_o be_v also_o a_o unity_n of_o discipline_n or_o government_n which_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o every_o member_n keep_v in_o his_o place_n and_o order_n in_o the_o church_n the_o people_n of_o christ_n receive_v the_o mystery_n of_o christianity_n from_o their_o pastor_n and_o these_o confederate_v one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o common_a christianity_n without_o invade_v each_o other_o liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o accommodate_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v all_o rite_n of_o discipline_n and_o worship_n to_o one_o another_o and_o assist_v each_o other_o by_o advice_n and_o correspondence_n and_o give_v no_o occasion_n to_o breach_n of_o charity_n and_o christian_a communion_n by_o abuse_v a_o lawful_a or_o by_o claim_v a_o undue_a authority_n other_o more_o particular_a instance_n may_v be_v mention_v but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o these_o believe_v that_o upon_o these_o ground_n of_o unity_n which_o i_o have_v note_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o satisfy_v those_o scruple_n which_o have_v be_v throw_v into_o some_o man_n mind_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o be_v of_o that_o one_o church_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o they_o be_v chief_o two_o 1._o that_o there_o must_v be_v one_o church_n which_o be_v the_o only_a church_n of_o christ_n exclusive_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o in_o communion_n with_o she_o 2._o that_o where_o there_o be_v most_o unity_n there_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v the_o true_a church_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o society_n or_o communion_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n exclusive_o to_o all_o other_o communion_n whatsoever_o for_o thus_o they_o argue_v the_o apostle_n here_o and_o the_o new_a testament_n elsewhere_o affirm_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o body_n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v as_o there_o be_v several_a body_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o divide_a state_n of_o christendom_n that_o be_v not_o unite_v in_o communion_n in_o worship_n in_o government_n no_o nor_o in_o doctrine_n neither_o these_o can_v all_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v but_o one_o and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v that_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o true_a church_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o proceed_v far_o since_o we_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v a_o church_n we_o do_v in_o effect_n grant_v that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o true_a church_n ourselves_o because_o we_o be_v not_o in_o communion_n with_o they_o and_o we_o and_o they_o be_v not_o member_n of_o one_o another_o as_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v which_o kind_n of_o reason_v how_o likely_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o confound_v and_o amuse_v a_o man_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n fit_a to_o unsettle_v a_o prudent_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o honest_a person_n if_o he_o will_v give_v himself_o leave_v to_o consider_v the_o plain_a answer_n to_o