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A15857 H. Zanchius his confession of Christian religion Which novve at length being 70. yeares of age, he caused to bee published in the name of himselfe & his family. Englished in sense agreeable, and in words as answerable to his ovvne latine copie, as in so graue a mans worke is requisite: for the profite of all the vnlearneder sort, of English christians, that desire to know his iudgement in matters of faith.; De religione Christiana, fides. English Zanchi, Girolamo, 1516-1590. 1599 (1599) STC 26120; ESTC S120607 223,465 477

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rites and ceremonies wherein the vnitie was be polluted with diuers superstitions yea and especially if also the Sacraments instituted of Christ be corrupted and wholly disordered so that a good conscience can not bee partaker of them but what if the heauenlie trueth also be banished from them and in the place thereof preached and defended the doctrines of deuills what also if thou canst not there bee suffered to bee silent but shalt bee constrained either to denie Gods trueth and to subscribe to diuelish vntrueths or else to spill thy life and blood XVII He which is departed from the church of Rome hath not thereby broken the vnitie of the Church nor is seuered from the bodie of Christ In as much therefore as wee are accused of apostasie or a backsliding from the catholick and apostolick church of Christ and are saide to haue broken the vnitie thereof because we would no longer communicate with the congregations of the Romish church in vngodly superstitions idolatrous seruices but choose rather to follow the aūcient doctrine seruice and discipline renued through gods benefite by the true seruants of Christ wee protest before God and his angels the whole church euen to the worlds ende that they doe an exceeding iniurie not onely to vs but also to the holie ghost and to all the auncient church Sith in this matter we haue done no otherwise nor doe then wee are commaunded to doe by the holie ghost taught by the fathers yea and counselled by the Papists themselues XVIII A confirmation of the former opinion For the Lord hath especially forbidden 1. Cor. 5.11 2. Cor. 6.14 Tit. 3.10 Rom. 16.17 Ca. 24 q. 1 c. 24 26 q. 3. c. 9 that we should haue any fellowship with idolaters and obstinate apostataes and heritickes in their idolatries and heresies Nor otherwise do the fathers teach as they are alleadged for witnesses euen in the canons then that not onely if there be a man but also if there bee a church which renounceth the faith C. 24. q. 1. c. 29. holdeth not the foūdation of the Apostles preaching and in which Christ doctrine abideth not it is to be forsaken Neither for any other cause was the old church of Rome so celebrated of the fathers that which then flourished was holie and called the mother of the churches but because it constantly retained the doctrin receiued of the Apostles all the rest for the most part slipping away But now what the doctrine of it is and what seruice and how farre it is fallen from the auncient doctrine in manie things it is too too well knowne We therfore moreouer protest that we haue made no other separation from the church of Rome that now is but as we are constrained by the word of God as we must needs obey God so commaunding vs and therefore least wee should still abide in an apostasie from the apostolicke and catholicke church wee haue iudged it our partes and dueties to returne at length to the same againe and to depart from the idolatries of this filthie polluted Romish companie XIX We are not simplie departed from the church of Rome but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in some respect For we haue not simplie and in all thinges forsakē the ehurch of Rome but only in those things wherein it hath fallen from the apostolicke church and euen from it selfe and from the old and sound church nether are we gone with any other meaning but that if it would returne amended and reformed to the auncient state wee would also returne vnto it and haue communion with it and in their owne congregations Which that it maye one day come to passe wee beseech the Lord Iesus with our whole heart For what were more to be wished of euery good man thē that where we were by our baptisme borne a new there we might liue euen to our liues end so it were in the Lord. I Hier. Zanchius with my whole familie pronounce this to be witnessed to the whole church euen to the worlds end XX. The whole catholicke church is not suffered to erre but euerie particular church may Wee beleeue and acknowledge that this catholicke church as wee haue before described it is so gouerned by the holie ghost that he neuer suffereth the same wholly all of it to err because it euer preserueth in some godlie men the light of the trueth and retaineth the same pure and sounde by their ministerie to the ende of the world and deliuereth it to posteritie To which purpose wee doubt not but that tendeth which Paule saide 1. Tim. 3.15 The church is the pillar and ground of trueth because without the church is no trueth but in the church it is alwaies reserued sith there is euer more some congregation great or smale wherein the word of trueth doth sound But of euerie particular church wherein there bee euer good and badd mingled together wee know the reason is farre otherwise For first in these congregations either the pure word of God is preached or else with it vntruethes are also taught For where no ministerie of the word is ther we acknowledge to be no church If therefore together with the trueth there may also false assertions be taught howe can that congregation be said that it cannot erre when it doth manifestly erre And if the pure word of God be onely taught then the reprobate hypocrites which beleeue it not doe alwaies erre when they reiect the light of the trueth and walke in darkenesse and of them is almost in euerie place the greatest number As for the godly Mat. 24.24 though they are neuer suffered so to erre that they cōtinue in their error and perish Christ himselfe saying Gal. 2.11 c. 1. Cor. 1.11 c. Gal. 1.6 c. The elect can not be seduced no not by the miracles and wonders of Antichrist namely not to the end to their destruction yet that they may erre aswell euerie one seuerally as many gathered together and that not onely in manners but also in the doctrine of faith wee are manifestlie taught by the histories both sacred and ecclesiasticall and by that which hath happened to godlie and holie byshops and their churches in the East and in the West XXI A confirmation of the former opinion Peter doubtlesse did erre at Antioch manie in the church of Corinth and more in that of Galatia being seduced by the false Apostles did most grossly erre though they were soone after called back againe by the Apostle from their errors Dauid also taught that the verie sheepe of Christ may erre Psal 119.176 when he said I haue gone astray like a sheepe that is lost and why were the ministery of the word in the church needfull for all the godlie if they could not erre Sith therefore euerie godlie man in each particular church and the same a true and pure church haue often and doe often erre that hypocrites are neuer indued
with true faith whereby they are rightly minded how can it bee saide of any particular church that it can not erre that then can much lesse be affirmed of those churches from whence the trueth is banished and wherein lyes doe preuaile and iniquitie it selfe and palpable darkenes They surely which are such cānot be the true church of Christ 1. Tim 3.15 if the church bee the pillar and ground of trueth Therefore we conclude that euerie particular flock and each seuerall sheep thereof can so farre forth not erre as it heareth onely the voyce of the shepheard Christ being guided by the holie ghost but as oft as it heareth not his voyce but harkeneth to strangers voices it cā straight waies do no other thē erre But in a word seing God in the scattering and dissoluing of all churches doeth yet reserue some vnto himselfe whome he holdeth in the trueth and by whose ministerie he will spread the same still to the ende of the world therefore we confesse that the whole catholicke church altogether is neuer suffred to erre XXII Without the catholicke church is no saluation Here hence we consequently learne beleeue that this catholicke church onely is so holie and hath saluation so annexed to it that out of it there is no holines no saluation sith that in it onely the trueth so shineth without which saluation can come to none that without it there can bee no trueth and lastly sith none but the bodie of Christ can be saued Ioh. 3.13 For no man ascendeth into heauen but he vvhich came downe from heauen the sonne of man vvhich is in heauen that is the whole sonne of man withal his whole bodie which is the church that not vnfitly Peter compared the church to Noahs arke in which alone mankinde was preserued 2. Pet. 2.5 and out of which whosoeuer were found perished in the waters of the floode Gen. 7.23 Nowe that which wee confesse of the whole church as a thing most assured the same of euerie particular one we cannot graunt namely to say that in this church alone or that in the Romish or that at Constantinople the rrueth and saluation is obtained so that without it should be no saluation and consequently to depart from it were nothing else then to forsake the trueth our saluation and Christ For some church may bee brought to that passe that vnlesse thou departest from the fellowship therof thou canst haue no parte nor fellowshipp with the catholicke church and her head XXIII The catholicke church is not tyed to certaine persons or places Moreouer we confesse this catholick church because it is catholick therefore to be tied to no certaine places persons or people so that who so would be of the church hee should needs get him to Rome or to Wittemberge or he must depend vpon the authoritie of their churches by shops or ministers Seing Christ is in all places and euerie where may the word be heard the seale of Baptisme receiued the commaundements of Christ kept and a communion with the Saintes had And wheresoeuer these things haue place ther is the church that not without good cause were the Donatists condemned who shutt vp the church in Africa onely and not in al Africa neither but in certaine parcells of it where they thēselues dwelt and taught that it was onely there Nor lesse worthily are they to be condemned which accompt the churches of no forraine countries for true churches but onely such as consist of men of their owne nation XXIV The catholicke church is partly visible and partly inuisible To conclude we beleeue this church to be partly indeed visible and partly inuisible but these in diuerse respects Visible in that it consisteth of men visibly hādling and hearing the word of God ministring and receiuing the sacraments praying not onely priuately but also publikely to God exercising the workes of loue towards their neighbours and glorifying God by their whole life which things can not indeede be performed but they must sensiblie be perceiued And if it should be meerly inuisible howe could it bee discerned from the Synagogues of the wicked Againe we call it also inuisible first because it hath in it many hypocrites mingled which performe all these outward things as the elect doe and who are the elect for of them onely consisteth the church surely it cannot be knowne of vs but onely of God according to that The Lord alone knoweth who are his 2. Tim. 2.19 Ro. 2.28.29 Whereunto also tendeth that of the Apostle He is not a Jewe which is one outward but one within Moreouer because the church in regard of the outward appearance being euermore pressed with manifold calamities in the worlde the number of the professours of Christs faith is sometimes so diminished all christian congregations thrust vpp into such narrowe straightes that it may seeme euen to be none at al remaining namely when there is no longer any publike assemblie wherein Gods name is called vppon as the histories both sacred and ecclesiasticall do most clearely and plentifully teach to haue often happened whenas notwithstanding it is very certaine that God alwaies reserueth some church vnto himselfe vppon the earth Mat. 16.18 28.20 the Lord himselfe saying And the gates of hell shall not preuaile against it and behold J am vvith you euen to the ende of the world and the same do we also with the whole church confesse in the creed saying I beleeue the holy catholick church namely to haue euer bin from the beginning to bee now and shal bee vnto the ende of the world euen vppon the earth For properly we beleeue alwaies those things which we do not alwaies see Heb. 11.1 This is our confession concerning the militant church what it is how it differeth from the triumphant howe diuerse oft times in it selfe howe of many particulars it is made one catholicke church by what markes the true may bee discerned from the false what manner of succession of byshops what māner of consent may proue a true church howe not for euery difference in the verie doctrine the vnitie of the church is to be broken what is ment by the name of ecclesiasticall vnitie and in what things it consisteth of what estimation it ought to bee in what respect also it may erre and in what it cannot erre and how without the church there is no saluation and lastly howe it is visible and howe inuisible It remaineth that we speake of the gouernment thereof CHAP. XXV Of the gouernment of the militant church and of the ecclesiasticall ministerie I. The church is gouerned of Christ WE beleeue Col. 1.17 that as all thinges were made haue their being and are ruled by Christ so hee also gouerneth the church which is his kingdome his bodie by a more peculiar meanes then all other things as being author king Eph. 1.23 Luc. 11.33 Heb. 3.6 and head of the same as the Angell saieth of
The fourth that they should more diligently then the lay-men applie the reading and studie of the holie scriptures and those artes and tongues whereby the scriptures may the better bee vnderstood and likewise their prayers and holy contemplations The fift that they should also apply themselues with a more diligent care not one ly to the proper duetie commaunded vnto euerie one but also to all those thinges which may seeme to appertaine to edification of the whole church 39 Vppon the necessitie of the discipline is concluded the necessitie of Synodes These are the partes of the discipline without which wee see not how any congregation can be rightly ordered or preserued And how should this discipline haue any place there where the ministers doe neuer meet together to know what is amisse in the church or what is wāting to make a censure on mens deeds to iudge vpon doctrines if any new be spread to consult vppon all things which pertaine to the profite of the church we iudge therefore that meetings of ministers and ecclesiasticall Synodes are very necessary to a true wholesome administration and conseruation of churches Seing neither any ciuill state common wealth nor kingdome can stand without their senates counsailes parlaments as they call them and meetings Therefore wee would wōderfully well like that the auncient custome of the churches might bee restored that which was allowed by a newe decree of the emperour Iustinian namely that in euery prouince at the least twise in the yeare Sinods might be celebrated and that sometime also a generall councell might bee called of the most learned discreetest and wisest ministers of al prouinces and embassadours of princes which professe the gospell which if euer it might be in this our wofull miserable time wherein so many and such horrible heresies are euery where recalled out of hell it would as we thinke doe much good And wee pray vnto God the father with our whole heart through Iesus Christ our Lord that he wil stirr vp the godlie and valiant Constantines Valētinians Theodosiies who by their authoritie may call a councell in which themselues being present and moderating the Synode it might be deliberated friendly and brotherly out of the holy scriptures of godly agreemēt peace and saluation of all churches to the glorie of God and of the name of Christ and salnation of all the elect 40 Errors Wee therefore disallow all such thinges as are repugnant to this foresaid doctrine confirmed by the scriptures and chieflie these speciall pointes 1 That the church consisteth of men only and the Angells not to pertaine vnto the same 2 That the true church which is the bodie of Christ consisteth not onely of the elect but also of reprobate hypocrites that they are true members of the church 3 That the church doeth so consist of the elect and of true Saintes that in it should bee contained no hypocrites and that in the scriptures they should neuer bee comprehended vnder the churches name 4 That the church which was before Christes comming was not a true church but onely a tipe or figure of it which was to be gathered by Christ the Apostles 5 That the church hath two heades one inuisible and remaining in heauē namely Christ and another visible ruling vpon earth the byshop of Rome with whome whosoeuer doeth not agree in all matters pertaining to religion and obeyeth not him in all thinges he can not belong to the church nor be saued 6 To affirme vpon any particular church that it can not erre 7 So to binde the church to certaine places and persons as to say there onely with thē is the church 8 Not to acknowledge those for Christes churches which although they hold the grounds of faith yet in ceremonies or in some parte of doctrine doe not altogether iumpe with vs. 9 To make a separation from the churches vpon any error or for the ill life of some men 10 To stand in contention that where true doctrine true seruice and right administration of sacramēts is banished yet that therefore there remaineth the true Apostolicall church because there may be shewed a continued succession of bishops euen from the Apostles time and contrariewise that those are not true churches which although they keep fast the true doctrin right sacraments and pure discipline yet can not shewe a continuance and succession of bishops neuer broken 11 That the authoritie of any bishop in that he is a bishop is extended beyond those matters whereunto he is called of Christ 12 That the church hath authoritie to alter any thing in the scriptures or to dispense with the commaundements of God or to make new commaundements that may binde consciences 13 That it shoulde not be lawfull for ministers to marrie wiues or at least to marrie the second time 14 That ministers may not lawfully receiue stipends 15 That it is lawfull in churches to vse an vnknowne language though there bee no interpretation 16 That it is also lawfull to inuocate besides God and lesus Christ the holie men that are dead and to direct prayers and sacrifices of thanksgiuing vnto thē 17 That christians may not in the fasting time of lent and other certaine dayes eate any kindes of meate 18 That the church should do well in praying for dead mens soules that they might bee deliuered out of the fire of purgatorie CHAP. XXVI Of a magistrate SEing wee haue nowe spoken of the first kinde of men whose labour God vseth in the gouernance of the church namely ecclesiasticall ministers and their dueties and other matters belōging vnto them it remaineth that wee also brieflie declare what our faith is concerning the other kinde that is the ciuill magistrate For the Lord doeth also vse his ministerie especially if he bee a christian to the defence and preseruation of the church I. Euerie magistrate whether godly or vngodlie is of God and therefore no magistrate simply to be resisted Wee beleeue therefore that euerie magistrate aswell impious as godlie Rom. 13.1 1. Pet. 2.13 Rom. 13 7 is from the Lord God and is the minister of God for reuenge of euill doers and for the praise of well doers and therefore that he is to be feared to be honoured and his commaundements which may be done with a good conscience without breach of Gods law Rom. 13.5 to be obserued and that not onely for feare but also for conscience sake namely because the Lord so cōmaundeth Therefore in respect that he is gods minister Rom. 13.2 he is not to be resisted for who so resisteth it resisteth Gods ordinance and God himselfe II. A magistrate that commaundeth any thing against God must not be obeyed But yet if a magistrate commaund vs any thing against the will of him who sent and whose minister he professeth himselfe to bee we doubt not with the Apostles to denie obedience vnto him Act. 5.29 and to say wee ought to obey God more then man whenas