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ground_n church_n faith_n word_n 4,571 5 4.9334 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61552 The doctrines and practices of the Church of Rome truly represented in answer to a book intituled, A papist misrepresented, and represented, &c. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1686 (1686) Wing S5590; ESTC R21928 99,480 174

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we_o see_v no_o ground_n why_o any_o one_o shall_v believe_v any_o 37._o doctrine_n with_o a_o steadfast_a and_o divine_a faith_n which_o be_v not_o bottom_v on_o the_o write_a word_n for_o than_o his_o faith_n must_v be_v build_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n as_o divine_a and_o infallibe_v or_o else_o his_o faith_n can_v be_v divine_a but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v divine_a and_o infallible_a but_o by_o the_o write_a word_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v believe_v the_o write_a word_n by_o such_o a_o divine_a testimony_n of_o the_o church_n so_o if_o any_o particular_a doctrine_n may_v be_v receive_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n without_o the_o write_a word_n than_o all_o article_n of_o faith_n may_v and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o write_a word_n 4._o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n do_v no_o otherwise_o stand_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n tradition_n 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hard_o then_o to_o make_v the_o one_o unlawful_a and_o not_o the_o other_o v._o of_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v two_o material_a point_n under_o this_o head_n which_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v because_o he_o endeavour_v to_o set_v they_o off_o with_o all_o the_o advantage_n he_o can_v viz._n adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o transubstantiation_n i._o of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host._n 1._o the_o question_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o commit_v idolatry_n as_o our_o representer_n put_v it_o for_o the_o misrepresenter_n say_v that_o a_o papist_n believe_v it_o lawful_a to_o commit_v idolatry_n and_o to_o clear_v this_o our_o author_n grave_o say_v he_o believe_v it_o unlawful_a to_o commit_v idolatry_n pag._n 9_o as_o though_o any_o man_n ever_o own_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a which_o be_v as_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o a_o man_n commit_v adultery_n and_o he_o shall_v think_v to_o clear_v himself_o by_o say_v he_o believe_v it_o unlawful_a to_o commit_v adultery_n 2._o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o christ_n may_v be_v lawful_o adore_v by_o we_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o our_o church_n require_v our_o receive_n it_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o adoration_n 3._o the_o true_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o host_n by_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o give_v the_o same_o adoration_n to_o the_o host_n which_o they_o will_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o thing_n 1._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n first_o define_v transubstantiation_n and_o from_o thence_o infer_v adoration_n of_o the_o host_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v read_v the_o four_o and_o five_o decree_n of_o the_o 13_o session_n nullus_fw-la itaque_fw-la dubitandi_fw-la locus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n if_o transubstantiation_n be_v true_a than_o adoration_n follow_v it_o be_v true_a the_o six_o canon_n only_o speak_v of_o christ_n be_v there_o worship_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o first_o second_o and_o four_o canon_n where_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v full_o set_v down_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o adoration_n 2._o the_o adoration_n be_v not_o fix_v on_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o host_n but_o as_o make_v one_o object_n of_o worship_n together_o with_o it_o and_o so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v in_o the_o six_o decree_n when_o it_o say_v the_o sacrament_n be_v never_o the_o less_o to_o be_v
adore_v because_o it_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v receive_v this_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v than_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o so_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v must_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o adoration_n by_o the_o sacrament_n say_v cardinal_n pallavicini_n be_v understand_v the_o object_n make_v up_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o accident_n the_o worship_n then_o 6._o be_v confess_v to_o be_v adoration_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o adoration_n direct_v to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o its_o proper_a object_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o such_o a_o supposition_n in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v justify_v that_o adoration_n our_o author_n say_v he_o account_v it_o most_o damnable_a to_o worship_n or_o adore_v any_o breaden_a god_n or_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o any_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n p._n 9_o then_o i_o say_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n if_o it_o be_v only_a bread_n he_o commit_v idolatry_n for_o the_o adoration_n he_o can_v deny_v but_o our_o representer_n love_v ambiguous_a expression_n which_o to_o the_o people_n sound_v very_o well_o but_o have_v no_o sincere_a meaning_n for_o what_o be_v it_o he_o understand_v by_o his_o breaden_a god_n if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o worship_v a_o god_n which_o himself_o suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o bread_n we_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v what_o we_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n but_o himself_o believe_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n than_o he_o can_v deny_v his_o adoration_n to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o all_o that_o can_v excuse_v they_o be_v the_o supposition_n and_o whether_o that_o will_n or_o not_o be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a themselves_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n the_o testimony_n of_o bishop_n fisher_n and_o costerus_n 10._o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v they_o and_o catharinus_n a_o divine_a of_o note_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n confess_v it_o be_v idolatry_n to_o worship_v a_o unconsecrated_a host_n although_o the_o person_n through_o a_o mistake_n believe_v it_o consecrate_a and_o he_o quote_v 1535_o st._n thomas_n and_o paludanus_n for_o his_o opinion_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o christ_n be_v not_o worship_v simple_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o as_o he_o be_v under_o the_o species_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o present_a a_o creature_n have_v divine_a worship_n give_v it_o as_o those_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n who_o worship_v any_o creature_n of_o old_a suppose_v god_n to_o be_v there_o as_o that_o he_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v not_o excuse_v say_v he_o that_o they_o think_v they_o worship_v but_o one_o god_n because_o they_o worship_v he_o as_o present_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o be_v not_o and_o this_o book_n of_o he_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 1542._o review_n of_o it_o be_v see_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n order_n by_o their_o divine_n at_o paris_n 2._o if_o the_o bread_n be_v take_v to_o be_v god_n our_o author_n do_v not_o deny_v it_o will_v be_v idolatry_n for_o that_o be_v to_o worship_v a_o breaden_a god_n yet_o here_o will_v be_v a_o mistake_n and_o a_o gross_a one_o yet_o the_o mistake_n will_v not_o excuse_v the_o person_n commit_v it_o from_o most_o damnable_a idolatry_n as_o he_o confess_v why_o then_o shall_v the_o other_o mistake_v excuse_v they_o when_o they_o suppose_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n not_o to_o be_v there_o but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v under_o the_o species_n yes_o say_v they_o than_o no_o creature_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n but_o when_o the_o bread_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v god_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o the_o bread_n real_o be_v a_o creature_n whatsoever_o they_o imagine_v and_o if_o this_o mistake_n do_v not_o excuse_v neither_o can_v the_o other_o 2._o of_o transubstantiation_n three_o thing_n our_o author_n go_v upon_o with_o respect_n to_o this_o 1._o he_o suppose_v christ_n word_n to_o be_v clear_a for_o it_o 2._o he_o show_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o from_o god_n omnipotency_n 12._o 3._o he_o argue_v against_o the_o testimony_n or_o evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n from_o some_o parallel_a instance_n as_o he_o think_v 1._o he_o believe_v jesus_n christ_n make_v his_o word_n good_a pronounce_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n real_o give_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o his_o apostle_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v by_o his_o powerful_a word_n change_v into_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o species_n only_o or_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v as_o before_o the_o same_o he_o believe_v of_o the_o eucharist_n consecrate_v now_o by_o priest_n this_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a way_n of_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o word_n be_v clear_a for_o transubstantiation_n and_o from_o no_o better_a ground_n to_o fly_v to_o god_n omnipotency_n to_o make_v it_o good_a be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v suppose_v christ_n real_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o rock_n a_o vine_n a_o door_n because_o the_o word_n be_v every_o jot_n as_o clear_v and_o then_o call_v in_o god_n omnipotency_n which_o be_v as_o effectual_a to_o make_v they_o good_a i_o confess_v these_o word_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v clear_a to_o i_o for_o transubstantiation_n that_o if_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o it_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v think_v of_o it_o from_o these_o or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o scripture_n i._n e._n not_o bare_o consider_v the_o sound_n of_o word_n but_o the_o eastern_a idiom_n of_o speak_v the_o circumstance_n of_o our_o saviour_n real_a body_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o speak_v they_o the_o uncouth_a way_n of_o feed_v on_o christ_n real_a body_n without_o any_o objection_n make_v against_o it_o by_o his_o disciple_n the_o key_n our_o saviour_n elsewhere_o give_v for_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o withal_o if_o these_o word_n be_v literal_o and_o strict_o understand_v they_o must_v make_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n for_o that_o be_v unavoidable_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o can_v any_o man_n take_v this_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o this_o bread_n who_o attend_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o word_n and_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o interpretation_n yet_o this_o sense_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v allow_v for_o then_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o word_n be_v that_o when_o christ_n speak_v these_o word_n the_o bread_n be_v his_o body_n but_o either_o christ_n mean_v the_o bread_n by_o this_o or_o he_o do_v not_o if_o he_o do_v the_o former_a proposition_n be_v unavoidable_a in_o the_o literal_a sense_n if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n the_o bread_n can_v never_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n for_o that_o only_o can_v be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v mean_v when_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v as_o plain_a and_o convince_a as_o any_o demonstration_n in_o euclid_n which_o have_v often_o make_v i_o wonder_v at_o those_o who_o talk_v so_o confident_o of_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o scripture_n be_v for_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o several_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n understand_v themselves_o better_a and_o have_v confess_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v late_o do_v already_o it_o be_v enough_o here_o to_o observe_v that_o vasquez_n confess_v 5._o it_o of_o scotus_n durandus_fw-la paludanus_n ockam_n cameracensis_n and_o himself_o yield_v that_o they_o do_v not_o and_o can_v signify_v express_o the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n for_o how_o can_v this_o be_v my_o body_n literal_o signify_v this_o be_v change_v into_o my_o body_n if_o that_o proposition_n be_v literal_o true_a this_o be_v my_o body_n it_o overthrow_v the_o change_n for_o how_o can_v a_o thing_n be_v change_v into_o that_o which_o it_o be_v already_o 2._o he_o believe_v christ_n be_v equal_a to_o his_o father_n in_o truth_n and_o omnipotency_n can_v make_v his_o word_n good_a we_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o dispute_v christ_n omnipotency_n but_o we_o may_v their_o familiar_a way_n of_o make_v use_n of_o it_o
we_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v that_o our_o author_n declare_v that_o no_o man_n receive_v benefit_n by_o absolution_n without_o repentance_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o real_a intention_n of_o forsake_v his_o sin_n p._n 15._o by_o which_o we_o hope_v he_o mean_v more_o than_o attrition_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o stick_v with_o we_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o 1._o that_o secret_a confession_n of_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n be_v make_v so_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o a_o anathema_n be_v 6._o denounce_v against_o all_o that_o deny_v it_o when_o they_o can_v deny_v that_o god_n do_v forgive_v sin_n upon_o true_a contrition_n forth_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v say_v that_o contrition_n with_o 4._o charity_n do_v reconcile_v a_o man_n to_o god_n before_o the_o sacrament_n quidam_fw-la of_o penance_n be_v actual_o receive_v but_o than_o it_o add_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o confession_n be_v include_v in_o contrition_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n reason_n or_o antiquity_n for_o so_o late_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o gratian_n in_o the_o 12_o centurie_n it_o be_v a_o very_a disputable_a point_n whether_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n be_v necessary_a and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o we_o to_o understand_v how_o that_o shall_v become_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n since_o which_o be_v not_o then_o some_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v that_o some_o good_a catholic_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o necessity_n 3_o of_o it_o i_o suppose_v the_o old_a canonist_n may_v pass_v for_o good_a catholic_n and_o yet_o maldonat_a say_v that_o all_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o decree_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a precept_n for_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n he_o grant_v scotus_n to_o have_v be_v but_o he_o think_v it_o be_v now_o declare_v to_o be_v heresy_n or_o he_o wish_v it_o be_v and_o we_o think_v it_o be_v too_o much_o already_o unless_o there_o be_v better_a ground_n for_o it_o 2._o that_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o those_o who_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o sacrament_n 23._o of_o penance_n so_o as_o to_o imply_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n in_o the_o word_n of_o any_o such_o sense_n and_o themselves_o grant_v that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o baptism_n of_o which_o st._n matthew_n and_o st._n mark_v speak_v in_o the_o apostle_n 147_o commission_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o sacramental_a confession_n but_o a_o general_n confession_n be_v sufficient_a and_o from_o hence_o the_o elder_a jansenius_n conclude_v that_o the_o power_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n here_o grant_v do_v not_o imply_v sacramental_a confession_n cajetan_n yield_v there_o 444._o be_v no_o command_n for_o confession_n here_o and_o catharinus_n add_v that_o cajetan_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v auricular_a confession_n and_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o command_n for_o it_o and_o he_o go_v not_o about_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o that_o cajetan_a contradict_v himself_o elsewhere_o viz._n when_o he_o write_v school-divinity_n before_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n vasquez_n say_v that_o if_o 284._o these_o word_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o baptism_n none_o can_v infer_v from_o they_o the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n but_o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n evident_o prove_v that_o this_o place_n do_v relate_v to_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o baptism_n not_o only_o from_o the_o comparison_n of_o place_n but_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n cyprian_n s._n ambrose_n and_o other_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o anathema_n that_o this_o have_v be_v always_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o the_o beginning_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o ancient_a practice_n either_o of_o canonical_a confession_n as_o part_v of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n for_o public_a offence_n nor_o of_o confession_n for_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o perplex_a mind_n of_o doubt_v or_o deject_a penitent_n but_o that_o which_o we_o say_v be_v not_o own_v nor_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v this_o sacramental_a confession_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n before_o god_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o produce_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o a_o great_a number_n of_o citation_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o we_o never_o deny_v but_o if_o they_o hold_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n they_o must_v prove_v from_o the_o father_n that_o sin_n after_o baptism_n can_v be_v forgive_v without_o confession_n to_o man_n which_o those_o who_o consider_v what_o they_o do_v will_v never_o undertake_v there_o be_v so_o many_o testimony_n of_o undoubted_a antiquity_n against_o it_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o bonaventure_n grant_v that_o before_o the_o lateran_n 2._o decree_n of_o innocentius_n 3_o it_o be_v no_o heresy_n to_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n and_o so_o he_o excuse_v those_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lombard_n and_o gratian_n hold_v that_o opinion_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v to_o this_o day_n reject_v the_o necessity_n of_o particular_a confession_n to_o a_o priest_n in_o order_n to_o remission_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n themselves_o confess_v so_o godignus_n do_v of_o the_o abyssins_n 8._o philippus_n à_fw-fr ss_z trinitate_fw-la of_o the_o jacobite_n clemens_n galanus_n of_o the_o nestorian_n who_o say_v '_o they_o make_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o use_n of_o confession_n to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n alone_o and_o alexius_n meneses_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o 605._o of_o s._n thomas_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o greek_n believe_v confession_n only_o to_o be_v of_o positive_a and_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n as_o the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o critical_a history_n of_o the_o 681._o faith_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n prove_v and_o the_o very_a form_n of_o their_o absolution_n declare_v that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v particular_a confession_n of_o all_o know_a sin_n necessary_a to_o pardon_n for_o therein_o the_o priest_n absolve_v the_o penitent_a from_o the_o sin_n he_o have_v not_o confess_v through_o forgetfulness_n or_o shame_n and_o now_o let_v any_o one_o prove_v this_o to_o have_v be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n by_o vincentius_n his_o rule_n viz._n that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o receive_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all._n viii_o of_o indulgence_n 1._o they_o must_v be_v extreme_o ignorant_a who_o take_v the_o power_n of_o indulgence_n to_o be_v a_o leave_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o commit_v what_o sin_n they_o please_v and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o shall_v escape_v punishment_n for_o their_o sin_n without_o repentance_n in_o another_o world_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o misrepresentation_n which_o he_o say_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o say_v true_a in_o his_o preface_n that_o 16._o he_o have_v describe_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o papist_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o apprehension_n he_o have_v when_o he_o be_v a_o protestant_n he_o show_v how_o well_o he_o understand_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n when_o i_o think_v no_o other_o person_n beside_o himself_o ever_o have_v such_o a_o apprehension_n of_o it_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o scholar_n 2._o but_o now_o he_o believe_v it_o damnable_a to_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o power_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n can_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o commit_v any_o sin_n whatsoever_o or_o that_o for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o can_v obtain_v any_o indulgence_n or_o pardon_n for_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o very_o well_o but_o what_o think_v he_o of_o obtain_v a_o indulgence_n or_o pardon_v after_o they_o be_v commit_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v obtain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o can_v but_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n for_o certain_a sin_n and_o what_o sum_n be_v there_o set_v upon_o they_o why_o do_v he_o not_o as_o free_o speak_v against_o this_o this_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o vast_a collection_n of_o tract_n of_o canon_n law_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n where_o there_o be_v certain_a rate_n for_o perjury_n murder_n apostasy_n etc._n etc._n now_o
in_o that_o sacrament_n sess._n 14._o c._n 4._o so_o that_o although_o a_o man_n have_v lead_v a_o very_a bad_a life_n if_o he_o have_v but_o this_o attrition_n for_o his_o sin_n when_o he_o do_v confess_v they_o he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n by_o this_o sacrament_n and_o what_o can_v any_o man_n expect_v more_o and_o what_o can_v he_o do_v less_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o bare_a natural_a attrition_n the_o sufficiency_n whereof_o be_v condemn_v by_o innocent_a xi_o in_o the_o same_o proposition_n fifty_o seven_o but_o that_o which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n call_v imperfect_a contrition_n i._n e._n a_o good_a motion_n in_o a_o man_n mind_n to_o forsake_v his_o sin_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n if_o real_o no_o more_o be_v require_v for_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n but_o this_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o man_n put_v off_o the_o do_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n so_o easy_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o priest_n 2._o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v another_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o hinder_v man_n speedy_a repentance_n for_o by_o that_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o stock_n ready_a of_o so_o many_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o if_o due_o apply_v to_o they_o by_o indulgence_n that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v at_o such_o pain_n to_o work_n out_o their_o own_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a when_o a_o man_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n be_v put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n the_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v discharge_v and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o some_o temporal_a pain_n and_o to_o ease_v he_o of_o these_o he_o have_v many_o help_n but_o especial_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o dispense_n of_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v and_o by_o indulgence_n he_o may_v easy_o get_v off_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n of_o purgatory-pain_n and_o if_o these_o shall_v fail_v he_o there_o be_v another_o help_n yet_o leave_v which_o be_v leave_v a_o stock_n for_o prayer_n for_o his_o soul_n when_o he_o die_v which_o even_o our_o author_n assure_v he_o be_v very_o available_a towards_o bis_fw-la speedy_a release_v out_o of_o purgatory_n p._n 58._o xxviii_o of_o fast_v the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o a_o man_n do_v not_o observe_v their_o church_n command_v about_o fast_v who_o forbear_v all_o forbid_a thing_n but_o take_v liberty_n in_o those_o which_o be_v not_o forbid_v it_o be_v not_o whether_o they_o may_v not_o break_v the_o command_n of_o god_n against_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n but_o whether_o they_o break_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n about_o fast_v and_o notwithstanding_o what_o our_o author_n have_v say_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o affirmative_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a indifferent_a sort_n of_o fast_v to_o abstain_v 69._o from_o flesh_n unless_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o excess_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v careful_o avoid_v 2._o that_o excess_n on_o such_o day_n be_v more_o scandalous_a because_o there_o be_v a_o pretence_n of_o fast_v 3._o that_o god_n command_n do_v at_o all_o time_n sorbid_v intemperance_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n he_o insist_o upon_o but_o 71._o yet_o this_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o point_n which_o be_v about_o their_o church_n command_n for_o their_o casuist_n distinguish_v fast_v into_o 1._o natural_a which_o be_v total_a abstinence_n and_o this_o be_v require_v only_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n 2._o moral_a which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o temperance_n or_o fast_v for_o health_n 3._o ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v define_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o food_n forbid_v by_o the_o church_n and_o if_o this_o definition_n be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v break_v but_o by_o eat_v what_o the_o church_n have_v prohibit_v and_o therefore_o their_o casuist_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v be_v agree_v in_o these_o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o man_n may_v eat_v a_o full_a meal_n of_o what_o be_v not_o forbid_v and_o not_o break_v the_o church_n precept_n of_o fast_v provide_v vesper_n be_v first_o say_v and_o the_o late_a casuist_n blame_v covarr●vias_n for_o make_v any_o scruple_n about_o it_o if_o a_o man_n excess_n come_v to_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o say_v reginaldus_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v as_o a_o breaker_n of_o his_o fast._n 3._o nay_o lessius_fw-la go_v further_o and_o say_v he_o do_v not_o lose_v the_o merit_n of_o fast_v quamvis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la multum_fw-la excedet_fw-la non_fw-la solvit_fw-la jejunium_fw-la say_v card._n tolet._n and_o paulus_n zacchias_n say_v this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n and_o he_o think_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v and_o so_o do_v pasqualigus_n in_o his_o praxis_fw-la of_o fast_v 2._o a_o man_n may_v drink_v wine_n or_o other_o drink_n as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v without_o break_v his_o fast._n he_o may_v toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la bibere_fw-la say_v diana_n zach._n pasqualigus_n who_o have_v write_v most_o full_o on_o this_o subject_a show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o no_o quantity_n of_o wine_n or_o other_o drink_n though_o take_v without_o any_o necessity_n be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o precept_n of_o fast_v no_o not_o although_o the_o wine_n be_v take_v for_o nourishment_n because_o the_o church_n do_v not_o forbid_v it_o but_o this_o last_o he_o say_v be_v not_o the_o general_n but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n 3._o a_o man_n may_v eat_v something_o when_o he_o drink_v to_o prevent_v its_o do_v he_o hurt_v beside_o his_o good_a meal_n he_o may_v take_v what_o quantity_n he_o please_v of_o sweetmeat_n or_o fruit_n he_o may_v have_v a_o good_a refection_n at_o night_n and_o yet_o not_o break_v this_o strict_a precept_n of_o fast_v for_o the_o eat_n as_o often_o as_o one_o drink_v it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n say_v the_o same_o casuist_n who_o be_v no_o jesuit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v because_o 2._o it_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o a_o medicine_n and_o he_o quote_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o casuist_n for_o it_o a_o collation_n at_o evening_n sup_n be_v allow_v say_v he_o and_o lessius_fw-la say_v there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o it_o and_o card._n tolet_n say_v very_o large_a one_o be_v allow_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n connivance_n even_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n say_v reginaldus_n 185._o and_o now_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o severity_n of_o fast_v require_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n xxix_o of_o division_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n two_o thing_n he_o say_v upon_o this_o head_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n 2._o that_o they_o only_o differ_v in_o some_o school_n point_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o they_o have_v no_o schism_n or_o separation_n among_o they_o but_o that_o this_o be_v no_o just_a consequence_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o schism_n and_o separation_n among_o we_o make_v by_o such_o who_o profess_v to_o agree_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n yet_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o 72._o prove_v that_o they_o agree_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n because_o they_o agree_v to_o submit_v equal_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n now_o this_o very_a way_n evident_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o agree_v because_o they_o do_v not_o equal_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n determination_n for_o 1._o some_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n determination_n as_o it_o represent_v the_o universal_a church_n other_o say_v no_o but_o as_o the_o church_n power_n be_v virtual_o lodge_v in_o the_o guide_n of_o it_o now_o this_o be_v a_o very_a material_a difference_n for_o if_o it_o be_v on_o the_o former_a account_n than_o not_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n declaration_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o as_o they_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o so_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n and_o number_n in_o the_o representative_a and_o diffusive_a church_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o on_o this_o ground_n some_o reject_v the_o deposing-power_n though_o plain_o decree_v by_o pope_n and_o council_n but_o they_o unhinge_v their_o church_n authority_n by_o it_o now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o agree_v about_o matter_n of_o faith_n who_o differ_v fundamental_o about_o the_o way_n how_o any_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n if_o they_o be_v decree_v by_o pope_n and_o council_n say_v some_o and_o so_o the_o depose_v power_n be_v become_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n no_o such_o matter_n say_v other_o for_o a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o diffusive_a church_n oppose_v
author_n who_o complain_v so_o much_o of_o misrepresent_v allow_v and_o i_o have_v in_o short_a set_z down_z how_o little_a ground_n we_o have_v to_o be_v fond_a of_o it_o nay_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o it_o be_v that_o we_o can_v never_o yield_v to_o without_o betray_v the_o truth_n renounce_v our_o sense_n and_o reason_n wound_v our_o conscience_n dishonour_v god_n and_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o sacrament_n pervert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o christ_n satisfaction_n intercession_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v and_o the_o primitive_a church_n observe_v and_o damn_v those_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v we_o do_v now_o in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o our_o heart_n appeal_v to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o we_o have_v no_o design_n to_o misrepresent_v they_o or_o to_o make_v their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n appear_v worse_a than_o they_o be_v but_o take_v they_o with_o all_o the_o advantage_n even_o this_o author_n have_v set_v they_o out_o with_o we_o dare_v appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n of_o any_o impartial_a man_n whether_o the_o scripture_n be_v allow_v on_o both_o side_n our_o doctrine_n be_v not_o far_o more_o agreeable_a thereto_o than_o the_o new_a article_n of_o trent_n which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o popery_n whoth_z our_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v not_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o perfection_n and_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o will_n than_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o invocation_n of_o fellow-creature_n whether_o the_o plain_a doctrine_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o christ_n do_v not_o tend_v more_o to_o promote_v holiness_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i._n e._n with_o the_o easiness_n and_o efficacy_n of_o absolution_n and_o get_v off_o the_o remainder_n by_o indulgence_n satisfaction_n of_o other_o and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o to_o have_v prayer_n and_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o language_n which_o the_o people_n understand_v and_o last_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o more_o of_o christian_a charity_n in_o believe_v and_o hope_v the_o best_a of_o those_o vast_a body_n of_o christian_n who_o live_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o eastern_a southern_a western_a and_o northern_a part_n than_o to_o pronounce_v they_o all_o uncapable_a of_o salvation_n on_o that_o account_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o regard_n to_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a religion_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o soul_n we_o can_v but_o very_o much_o prefer_v the_o communion_n of_o our_o own_o church_n before_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o before_o i_o conclude_v all_o i_o must_v take_v some_o notice_n of_o his_o anathema_n and_o here_o i_o be_o as_o much_o unsatisfied_a as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o book_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o authority_n to_o make_v they_o suppose_v they_o be_v mean_v never_o so_o sincere_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v ever_o object_v they_o to_o any_o other_o of_o that_o church_n they_o will_v present_o say_v what_o have_v he_o to_o do_v to_o make_v anathema_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o general_a council_n to_o pronounce_v anethema's_n and_o not_o to_o any_o private_a person_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v have_v publish_v anathema_n with_o authority_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v print_v those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n viz._n such_o as_o these_o curse_a be_v he_o that_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n curse_a be_v he_o that_o say_v saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invocate_v curse_a be_v he_o that_o dotb_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n purgatory_n etc._n etc._n 2._o because_o he_o leave_v out_o a_o anathema_n in_o a_o very_a material_a point_n viz._n as_o to_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n we_o do_v free_o and_o from_o our_o heart_n anathematise_v all_o such_o doctrine_n as_o tend_v to_o dissolve_v the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n to_o our_o sovereign_n on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o why_o be_v this_o pass_v over_o by_o he_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o anathema_n since_o he_o seem_v to_o approve_v the_o oxford_n censure_n p._n 48._o why_o do_v he_o not_o here_o show_v his_o zeal_n against_o all_o such_o dangerous_a doctrine_n if_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n be_v false_o charge_v upon_o their_o church_n let_v we_o but_o once_o see_v it_o anathematise_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o their_o church_n and_o we_o have_v do_v but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o we_o find_v in_o a_o book_n very_o late_o publish_v with_o great_a approbation_n by_o a_o present_a professor_n at_o louvain_n fr._n de_fw-fr enghien_fw-fr all_o the_o censure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n censure_v and_o despise_v and_o the_o hold_v the_o negative_a as_o to_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n be_v declare_v by_o he_o to_o be_v heresy_n or_o next_o 430._o to_o heresy_n the_o censure_n of_o the_o sorbon_n against_o sanctarellus_n he_o say_v be_v only_o do_v by_o a_o faction_n and_o that_o of_o sixty_o eight_o doctor_n there_o be_v but_o eighteen_o present_n and_o the_o late_a censure_n of_o the_o sorbon_n he_o say_v be_v condemn_v by_o 549._o the_o inquisition_n at_o toledo_n jan._n 10._o 1683._o as_o erroneous_a and_o schismatical_a and_o so_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o hungary_n oct._n 24._o 1682._o we_o do_v not_o question_v but_o there_o be_v divine_n that_o oppose_v it_o but_o we_o fear_v there_o be_v too_o many_o who_o do_v not_o and_o we_o find_v they_o boast_v of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o despise_v the_o rest_n as_o a_o inconsiderable_a party_n this_o we_o do_v not_o misrepresent_v they_o in_o for_o their_o most_o approve_a book_n do_v show_v it_o however_o we_o do_v not_o question_v but_o there_o be_v several_a worthy_a and_o loyal_a gentleman_n of_o that_o religion_n of_o different_a principle_n and_o practice_n and_o it_o be_v pity_v such_o be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o those_o who_o will_v not_o renounce_v a_o doctrine_n so_o dangerous_a in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o 3._o because_o the_o anathema_n he_o have_v set_v down_o be_v not_o pen_v so_o plain_o and_o clear_o as_o to_o give_v any_o real_a satisfaction_n but_o with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o sophistry_n as_o if_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o beguile_v weak_a and_o unwary_a reader_n who_o see_v not_o into_o the_o depth_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o may_v think_v he_o have_v do_v great_a matter_n in_o his_o anathema_n when_o if_o they_o be_v strict_o examine_v they_o come_v to_o little_a or_o nothing_o as_o 1._o curse_a be_v he_o that_o commit_v idolatry_n a_o unwary_a reader_n will_v think_v herein_o he_o disown_v all_o that_o he_o accuse_v of_o idolatry_n but_o he_o do_v not_o curse_v any_o thing_n as_o idolatry_n but_o what_o himself_o think_v to_o be_v so_o so_o again_o curse_a be_v he_o not_o that_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o image_n but_o that_o pray_v to_o image_n or_o relic_n as_o god_n or_o worship_n they_o for_o go_n so_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o image_n themselves_o for_o god_n he_o be_v safe_a enough_o from_o his_o own_o anathema_n 2._o curse_a be_v every_o goddess_n worshipper_n i._n e._n that_o believe_v the_o bless_a virgin_n not_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o so_o they_o escape_v all_o the_o force_n of_o this_o anathema_n curse_a be_v he_o that_o honour_n she_o or_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o she_o more_o than_o in_o god_n so_o that_o if_o they_o honour_v she_o and_o trust_v in_o she_o but_o just_a as_o much_o as_o in_o god_n they_o be_v safe_a enough_o or_o that_o believe_v she_o to_o be_v above_o her_o son_n but_o no_o anathema_n to_o such_o as_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o 3._o curse_a be_v he_o that_o believe_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o be_v his_o redeemer_n that_o pray_v to_o they_o as_o such_o what_o if_o man_n pray_v to_o they_o as_o their_o spiritual_a guardian_n and_o protector_n be_v not_o this_o give_v god_n honour_n to_o they_o do_v this_o deserve_v no_o anathema_n 4._o curse_a be_v he_o that_o worship_v any_o breaden_a god_n or_o make_v god_n of_o the_o empty_a element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n viz._n that_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o yet_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v god_n too_o do_v not_o this_o look_n like_o nonsense_n