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fundamental_a reason_n and_o ground_n for_o which_o the_o oath_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n breve_n forbid_v be_v also_o infallible_a and_o that_o therefore_o some_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o oath_n repugnant_a to_o faith_n or_o salvation_n which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a ground_n reason_n and_o end_n of_o the_o pope_n forbid_v the_o oath_n for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o oath_n against_o faith_n or_o salvation_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o forbid_v it_o with_o such_o injury_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o so_o great_a damage_n to_o english_a catholic_n 6_o but_o three_o this_o objection_n of_o you_o concern_v the_o infallible_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n promise_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o make_n of_o general_a precept_n ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la either_o touch_a faith_n or_o manner_n do_v not_o sufficient_o confirm_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n breve_n forbid_v english_a catholic_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o that_o mr._n widdrington_n 2._o
widdrington_n in_o his_o theological_a disputation_n cap._n 10._o sect_n 2._o have_v clear_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n both_o may_v err_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a breve_n not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v make_v without_o a_o general_a council_n which_o nevertheless_o as_o you_o very_o well_o grant_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o may_v err_v therein_o but_o also_o because_o they_o be_v not_o general_a precept_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o contain_v only_o a_o particular_a precept_n direct_v to_o one_o particular_a nation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v well_o call_v by_o endaemon_n joannes_n torti_fw-la joannes_n in_o praefat._n paraleli_fw-la torti_fw-la the_o pope_n private_a letter_n to_o english_a catholic_n admonish_a they_o not_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n but_o also_o a_o general_a council_n may_v err_v as_o mr._n widdrington_n observe_v out_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o canus_n 4._o bell._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n ca._n 2._o canus_n lib._n 1_o 5._o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la c._n 5._o q._n 4._o and_o also_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v err_v in_o those_o breve_n upon_o false_a information_n and_o supposition_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o he_o suppose_v his_o primacy_n in_o spiritual_n his_o power_n to_o bind_v and_o lose_v to_o excommunicate_v and_o inflict_v censure_n to_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v manifest_o false_a &_o that_o his_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o of_o faith_n and_o not_o question_v among_o catholic_n which_o be_v no_o less_o untrue_a be_v sufficient_o convince_v by_o he_o in_o his_o theological_a disputation_n câ—teâ—_n disputation_n in_o the_o place_n above_o câ—teâ—_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n fitzherbert_n 3.6.17_o fitzherbert_n part_n 3.6.17_o sect._n 16._o objection_n a_o four_o difficulty_n i_o find_v say_v you_o about_o the_o swear_n that_o this_o oath_n be_v minister_v unto_o i_o by_o lawful_a authority_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v we_o may_v use_v no_o equivocation_n in_o take_v of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o none_o can_v equivocate_v in_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v exact_v by_o lawful_a authority_n for_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o thing_n be_v exact_v by_o this_o oath_n but_o temporal_a allegiance_n than_o we_o may_v not_o only_o swear_v but_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o swear_v that_o such_o oath_n be_v minister_v by_o lawful_a authority_n but_o when_o it_o be_v questionable_a and_o uncertain_a whether_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n or_o no_o and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o prince_n exact_v such_o a_o oath_n of_o his_o subject_n shall_v cause_v they_o wrong_v the_o pope_n and_o church_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v a_o thing_n uncertain_a and_o with_o the_o hurt_n of_o their_o conscience_n not_o be_v able_a many_o of_o they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o those_o conceit_n you_o frame_v of_o the_o oath_n though_o they_o be_v true_a for_o that_o they_o can_v perceive_v no_o solid_a ground_n therefore_o i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o may_v swear_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v minister_v unto_o we_o by_o lawful_a authority_n answer_n 1_o but_o first_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o we_o must_v swear_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v minister_v unto_o we_o by_o lawful_a authority_n but_o only_o that_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v so_o much_o of_o which_o our_o acknowledgement_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o oath_n we_o must_v be_v assure_v to_o excuse_v we_o from_o perjury_n 2_o second_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o we_o must_v not_o equivocate_v in_o this_o oath_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o deduce_v from_o the_o lawful_a minister_a of_o the_o same_o although_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o we_o must_v not_o equivocate_v therein_o but_o it_o be_v also_o deduce_v from_o the_o seven_o branch_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o ordain_v that_o i_o must_v use_v no_o equivocation_n 3_o three_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o this_o branch_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o former_a clause_n for_o if_o none_o of_o the_o former_a clause_n contain_v a_o denial_n of_o any_o spiritual_a obedience_n due_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n nor_o be_v repugnant_a to_o truth_n or_o justice_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v minister_v by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v first_o prove_v that_o some_o one_o of_o the_o former_a clause_n be_v repugnant_a to_o truth_n or_o justice_n before_o you_o can_v impugn_v the_o oath_n as_o not_o minister_v by_o lawful_a authority_n whereupon_o you_o return_v back_o to_o that_o which_o you_o above_o object_v against_o the_o second_o branch_n to_o wit_n the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n which_o say_v you_o be_v uncertain_a and_o questionable_a etc._n etc._n but_o as_o i_o answer_v there_o it_o be_v certain_a to_o i_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n of_o learning_n that_o well_o examine_v the_o question_n otherwise_o in_o my_o judgement_n conceive_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o true_a real_a lawful_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o which_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o depose_v prince_n or_o to_o practice_v their_o deposition_n but_o only_o a_o imaginary_a power_n in_o the_o conceit_n only_o and_o approbation_n of_o some_o man_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v no_o true_a real_a lawful_a and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o punish_v any_o prince_n by_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o dominion_n which_o he_o possess_v and_o consequent_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o cause_v his_o subject_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o true_a real_a lawful_a authority_n and_o which_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o depose_v he_o thereby_o to_o be_v the_o better_o secure_v from_o all_o invasion_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o discover_v his_o loyal_a and_o constant_a subject_n from_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o powder-traytour_n do_v neither_o wrong_a the_o pope_n nor_o church_n nor_o cause_v his_o subject_n to_o wrong_v they_o or_o their_o conscience_n but_o seek_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o right_a and_o dominion_n which_o he_o real_o possess_v from_o all_o invasion_n and_o powder-treason_n under_o colour_n of_o any_o probable_a or_o imaginary_a power_n or_o title_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o uncertain_a and_o controversed_a spiritual_a authority_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o pope_n in_o forbid_v this_o oath_n which_o can_v sufficient_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v unlawful_a do_v wrong_v himself_o the_o church_n his_o majesty_n and_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o those_o english_a catholic_n that_o bend_v their_o wit_n to_o find_v out_o scruple_n or_o rather_o cavil_n against_o the_o oath_n and_o to_o wrest_v the_o word_n to_o the_o worst_a sense_n that_o may_v be_v whereas_o they_o may_v expound_v they_o in_o a_o favourable_a sense_n do_v wrong_v the_o pope_n the_o church_n his_o majesty_n themselves_o and_o all_o their_o catholic_a brethren_n 4._o but_o many_o say_v you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o those_o conceit_n widdrington_n frame_v of_o the_o oath_n though_o they_o be_v true_a for_o that_o they_o can_v perceive_v any_o solid_a ground_n therefore_o but_o first_o if_o they_o be_v learn_v they_o may_v easy_o conform_v themselves_o to_o widdringtons_n explication_n of_o the_o oath_n if_o they_o will_v diligent_o and_o without_o partiality_n examine_v the_o solidity_n of_o his_o proof_n and_o cousider_v that_o his_o proof_n and_o answer_n be_v ground_v not_o only_o upon_o his_o own_o conceit_n but_o upon_o manifest_a reason_n his_o majesty_n declaration_n the_o doctrine_n and_o authority_n of_o most_o learned_a divine_n and_o which_o be_v more_o even_o of_o those_o who_o be_v his_o chief_a adversary_n in_o this_o point_n and_o if_o withal_o they_o will_v remember_v as_o m._n widdrington_n have_v heretofore_o dispotation_n heretofore_o in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a of_o his_o theological_a dispotation_n obserserue_v that_o no_o other_o solid_a ground_n or_o proof_n be_v sufficient_a to_o confute_v the_o oath_n but_o evident_a demonstration_n but_o to_o prove_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o take_v it_o be_v a_o very_a sufficient_a and_o solid_a ground_n to_o answer_v probable_o to_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o same_o which_o whether_o he_o have_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n or_o rather_o most_o weak_a argument_n the_o impugner_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v bring_v see_v that_o few_o of_o they_o can_v scarce_o agree_v in_o any_o one_o conceit_n i_o dare_v remit_v even_o to_o your_o own_o judgement_n 5._o second_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o so_o unlearned_a that_o neither_o by_o their_o own_o read_n nor_o natural_a judgement_n they_o be_v able_a to_o examine_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o controversy_n they_o must_v be_v guide_v instruct_v
rather_o do_v well_o in_o take_v part_n against_o their_o sovereign_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n and_o nevertheless_o as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o in_o the_o former_a section_n the_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o invade_a of_o prince_n and_o seek_v to_o dispossess_v they_o by_o war_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n sentence_n of_o deprivation_n or_o upon_o any_o probable_a title_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o controversed_a spiritual_a authority_n be_v far_o more_o manifest_a for_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v sect._n 14._o objection_n last_o object_n object_n say_v you_o about_o this_o branch_n your_o exposition_n of_o those_o word_n as_o heretical_a seem_v to_o i_o neither_o agree_n with_o the_o ordinary_a and_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o though_o sometime_o may_v be_v take_v in_o such_o sense_n as_o you_o expound_v they_o yet_o ordinary_o be_v not_o nor_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v against_o scripture_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n for_o that_o none_o be_v above_o king_n at_o the_o least_o in_o temporal_n but_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o by_o scripture_n will_v have_v all_o no_o doubt_n detest_v such_o doctrine_n as_o shall_v allow_v the_o deposition_n of_o prince_n not_o only_o as_o heretical_a but_o for_o heretical_a answer_n 1_o but_o it_o seem_v answ_n answ_n that_o you_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v m._n widdringtons_n meaning_n and_o drift_n in_o bring_v this_o last_o answer_n for_o the_o expound_v of_o these_o word_n as_o heretical_a in_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n for_o in_o his_o former_a answer_n he_o take_v the_o word_n heretical_a for_o that_o which_o be_v direct_o or_o indirect_o repugnant_a to_o scripture_n and_o in_o which_o sense_n both_o catholic_a divine_n common_o and_o also_o protestant_n and_o his_o majesty_n do_v understand_v it_o which_o sense_n nevertheless_o you_o above_o in_o the_o three_o section_n seem_v to_o disprove_v in_o those_o word_n which_o sense_n be_v not_o in_o my_o conceit_n so_o proper_a neither_o with_o we_o nor_o protestant_n who_o most_o of_o they_o hold_v that_o for_o heretical_a which_o subvert_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o yet_o now_o you_o will_v have_v the_o lawmaker_n who_o be_v protestant_n to_o take_v heretical_a for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o scripture_n now_o mr._n widdrington_n take_v heretical_a in_o this_o sense_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o scripture_n either_o direct_o formal_o and_o express_o or_o at_o the_o least_o indirect_o virtual_o and_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n which_o sense_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v above_o to_o be_v proper_a and_o usual_a both_o among_o protestant_n and_o catholic_n affirm_v that_o the_o doctrine_n even_o of_o depose_v prince_n be_v excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v abjure_v not_o only_o as_o heretical_a but_o for_o heretical_a 2._o but_o because_o some_o may_v peradventure_o contend_v as_o you_o seem_v to_o do_v that_o the_o word_n heretical_a according_o to_o the_o common_a understanding_n of_o catholic_n be_v to_o be_v take_v only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v express_o declare_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v heretical_a and_o repugnant_a to_o scripture_n and_o which_o make_v a_o formal_a heretic_n and_o to_o be_v punishable_a as_o a_o heretic_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o imperial_a law_n mr._n widdrington_n in_o regard_n only_o of_o such_o contentious_a spirit_n and_o admit_v for_o disputation_n sake_n that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o account_v very_o false_a give_v this_o last_o answer_n to_o wit_n that_o if_o we_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o word_n heretical_a to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v make_v heretical_a by_o the_o church_n and_o make_v a_o formal_a heretic_n and_o which_o before_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v heretical_a although_o it_o be_v a_o very_a false_a doctrine_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o the_o adverb_n as_o do_v signify_v both_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n and_o also_o of_o the_o matter_n not_o a_o identity_n or_o reality_n but_o only_o a_o similitude_n of_o that_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a heretical_a and_o this_o answer_n he_o have_v at_o large_a confirm_v in_o his_o adjoinder_n against_o mr._n fitzherbert_n reply_v where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o aduerbe_n as_o be_v a_o aduerbe_n of_o similitude_n do_v common_o and_o not_o only_o sometime_o or_o oftentimes_o signify_v only_o a_o similitude_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n and_o that_o it_o never_o signify_v a_o reality_n identity_n or_o equality_n but_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o branch_n will_v not_o permit_v without_o manifest_a absurdity_n that_o it_o signify_v a_o reality_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o interpret_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o absurd_a according_a to_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o divine_n for_o the_o interpret_n of_o law_n unless_o either_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o true_a sense_n which_o as_o mr._n widdrington_n have_v prove_v be_v very_o false_a or_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v to_o have_v it_o take_v in_o a_o absurd_a and_o inconvenient_a sense_n which_o be_v rashness_n and_o impiety_n so_o to_o judge_v of_o his_o majesty_n 3._o for_o howsoever_o his_o majesty_n be_v persuade_v in_o his_o opinion_n judgement_n or_o belief_n yet_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o but_o that_o we_o must_v take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o seven_o branch_n and_o therefore_o a_o great_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o his_o majesty_n belief_n or_o persuasion_n and_o his_o intention_n as_o he_o be_v a_o lawmaker_n as_o mr._n widdrington_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o newyear_n gift_n observation_n gift_n in_o the_o three_o observation_n have_v prove_v at_o large_a by_o his_o majesty_n express_a declaration_n who_o although_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o his_o dominion_n not_o only_o in_o temporal_a but_o also_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o external_a government_n by_o true_a coactive_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n any_o authority_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o yet_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v in_o this_o oath_n with_o these_o point_n nor_o to_o distinguish_v catholic_n from_o protestant_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o only_o to_o distinguish_v catholic_n from_o catholic_n in_o point_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o temporal_a allegiance_n for_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n catholic_n be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o protestant_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n neither_o also_o be_v his_o majesty_n persuade_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o depose_v prince_n deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v heretical_a take_v heretical_a in_o that_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a sense_n for_o only_o that_o which_o be_v express_o and_o formal_o declare_v by_o the_o church_n or_o some_o undoubted_a general_a council_n to_o be_v heretical_a but_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o say_a doctrine_n be_v therefore_o heretical_a because_o it_o be_v either_o direct_o and_o express_o or_o indirect_o and_o virtual_o or_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v abjure_v not_o only_o as_o heretical_a but_o also_o for_o heretical_a as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o sect._n 15._o objection_n three_o object_n object_n i_o find_v another_o difficulty_n say_v you_o about_o your_o doctrine_n of_o declarative_a breve_n for_o you_o seem_v to_o say_v follow_v therein_o the_o doctrine_n of_o suarez_n that_o declarative_a breve_n of_o pope_n set_v forth_o and_o publish_v to_o declare_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n be_v in_o doubt_n of_o do_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o the_o law_n or_o ground_n which_o they_o declare_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o breve_n be_v but_o ground_v on_o the_o pope_n opinion_n as_o these_o seem_v to_o you_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v vulawfull_a they_o bind_v no_o more_o than_o his_o opinion_n which_o doctrine_n of_o you_o and_o suarez_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v i_o can_v well_o conceive_v or_o understand_v for_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o breve_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n whether_o they_o be_v declarative_a or_o definitive_a for_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o obligation_n shall_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o law_n which_o they_o declare_v or_o define_v