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ground_n church_n faith_n part_n 1,462 5 5.0430 4 false
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A77137 A defence and justification of ministers maintence by tythes. And of infant-baptism, humane learning, and the sword of the magistrate; which some Anabaptists falsely call four sandy pillars, and popish foundations of our ministry and churches. In which tythes are proved to be due by divine right to the ministers of the gospel. All common objections answered, and divers cases of conscience humbly proposed: with a light to clear them. / In a reply to a paper sent by some Anabaptists to Immanuel Bourne, late pastor of the church in Asheover in the county of Derby: now preacher to the congregation at Waltham in the county of Leicester. With a short answer to Anthony Peirson's great case of tythes, &c. Bourne, Immanuel, 1590-1672. 1659 (1659) Wing B3851; Thomason E1907_1 92,679 184

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this_o be_v to_o examine_v thorough_o upon_o all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v conscience_n a_o case_n of_o conscience_n and_o be_v further_o manifest_v by_o godly_a man_n concern_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o tithe_n whether_o the_o take_v away_o of_o tithe_n from_o the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o that_o abominable_a sin_n of_o sacrilege_n for_o which_o god_n have_v not_o only_o threaten_v but_o punish_v man_n with_o fearful_a plague_n and_o judgement_n in_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v by_o some_o example_n before_o we_o end_v this_o question_n it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v demand_v objection_n what_o be_v this_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n and_o of_o which_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n or_o gospel_n be_v this_o a_o breach_n or_o transgression_n 3.4_o 1_o joh._n 3.4_o for_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n i_o answer_v answer_v sacrilege_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o eight_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o 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christ_n and_o the_o petition_n deliver_v to_o many_o parliament_n by_o that_o generation_n of_o man_n poor_a deceive_v soul_n confirm_v this_o to_o the_o full_a but_o the_o lord_n have_v yet_o put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o destroy_v but_o to_o defend_v the_o faithful_a and_o godly_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o their_o just_a maintenance_n establish_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n for_o which_o let_v we_o praise_v god_n and_o pray_v to_o the_o lord_n still_o to_o be_v so_o present_a with_o they_o as_o to_o guide_v and_o rule_v their_o heart_n that_o our_o wise_a senator_n may_v rather_o establish_v and_o increase_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o faithful_a minister_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o nation_n than_o take_v away_o or_o diminish_v any_o part_n of_o it_o for_o this_o will_v be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n whatsoever_o seduce_v spirit_n will_v persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o who_o let_v we_o pray_v as_o christ_n do_v for_o his_o persecutor_n father_n forgive_v they_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v and_o my_o belove_a brethren_n let_v we_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n remembrancer_n give_v god_n no_o rest_n nor_o day_n nor_o night_n till_o he_o establish_v his_o gospel_n and_o faithful_a minister_n and_o their_o just_a maintenance_n and_o by_o enable_v we_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o bless_a spirit_n to_o perform_v constant_o our_o duty_n in_o our_o several_a place_n that_o his_o and_o our_o jerusalem_n may_v be_v make_v a_o praise_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o our_o adversary_n &_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v prevail_v against_o we_o &_o all_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o though_o they_o can_v take_v christ_n away_o nor_o heaven_n away_o let_v we_o labour_n to_o live_v by_o faith_n and_o depend_v upon_o god_n who_o have_v provide_v for_o 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performance_n and_o discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o our_o ministerial_a office_n they_o may_v be_v convince_v and_o glorify_v god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o visitation_n know_v that_o if_o we_o fight_v the_o good_a fight_n of_o faith_n and_o keep_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o death_n there_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o we_o the_o crown_n of_o righteousness_n which_o the_o lord_n the_o righteous_a judge_n shall_v give_v we_o at_o that_o day_n and_o not_o to_o we_o only_o but_o to_o all_o they_o that_o love_v the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o wait_v for_o his_o appear_v which_o that_o we_o may_v persevere_v to_o do_v and_o enjoy_v be_v the_o most_o humble_a hearty_a and_o daily_a prayer_n of_o london_n june_n 18_o 1659._o your_o most_o unworthy_a brother_n and_o fellow-labourer_n in_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n immanuel_n bourne_n a_o defence_n &_o justification_n of_o minister_n maintenance_n by_o tithe_n humane_a learning_n infant_n baptism_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o answer_n of_o some_o anabaptist_n or_o antipedobaptist_n declare_v their_o ground_n of_o separation_n for_o john_n darker_n and_o tobias_n watson_n and_o the_o thirty_o congregation_n of_o antipedobaptist_n the_o blessing_n of_o truth_n with_o freedom_n from_o error_n and_o false_a foundation_n if_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n jesus_n friend_n for_o so_o i_o desire_v you_o may_v be_v in_o and_o for_o christ_n hope_v better_a thing_n of_o some_o of_o you_o and_o such_o as_o accompany_v salvation_n although_o for_o the_o present_a too_o many_o of_o you_o appear_v to_o be_v adversary_n if_o not_o enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o the_o godly_a faithful_a minister_n of_o christ_n in_o england_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n unto_o the_o paper_n i_o send_v novemb_n 11._o 1658._o unto_o one_o of_o you_o live_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o town_n and_o among_o the_o people_n to_o who_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n have_v call_v i_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n i_o receive_v your_o answer_n in_o writing_n decemb._n 8._o in_o one_o sheet_n of_o paper_n with_o a_o confession_n of_o thirty_o congregation_n and_o i_o conceive_v you_o have_v consult_v with_o your_o church_n as_o you_o esteem_v it_o and_o other_o congregation_n of_o your_o opinion_n to_o give_v answer_n unto_o my_o demand_n and_o it_o be_v my_o desire_n you_o shall_v so_o do_v that_o i_o may_v know_v your_o strong_a argument_n or_o ground_n of_o your_o separation_n from_o our_o reform_a and_o reform_a congregation_n that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n i_o may_v convince_v you_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o error_n of_o your_o ground_n and_o your_o eye_n may_v be_v enlighten_v to_o see_v you_o have_v be_v deceive_v and_o now_o be_v persuade_v to_o return_v and_o join_v with_o our_o reform_a and_o reform_a congregation_n for_o your_o edification_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o good_a of_o your_o soul_n which_o i_o pray_v for_o and_o friend_n i_o have_v read_v your_o answer_n and_o be_o sorrowful_a to_o see_v such_o pride_n of_o spirit_n self-conceit_n and_o vain_a boast_n that_o your_o foundation-principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o you_o esteem_v yourselves_o have_v scripture_n proof_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n without_o the_o help_n of_o consequence_n or_o illustration_n with_o such_o rash_a censuring_n and_o uncharitable_a unchristian_a expression_n tell_v i_o i_o allege_v scripture_n out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o weakness_n and_o that_o i_o be_o like_o the_o tempter_n who_o bring_v scripture_n against_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o old_a romish_a principle_n grow_v still_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o of_o we_o to_o make_v reason_n to_o be_v our_o rule_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o scripture_n and_o your_o compare_v i_o to_o popish_a d._n story_n in_o his_o plea_n against_o philpot_n the_o martyr_n but_o whether_o your_o vain_a boast_n be_v a_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n 1.27_o thil._n 1.27_o and_o whether_o your_o rash_a censuring_n and_o unchristian_a charge_n be_v as_o become_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n i_o leave_v to_o god_n and_o your_o own_o better_o enlighten_v conscience_n to_o judge_v and_o the_o christian_a reader_n to_o consider_v anabaptist_n answ_n first_o you_o say_v you_o have_v receive_v some_o line_n of_o my_o writing_n which_o i_o send_v you_o upon_o the_o eleven_o of_o novemb_n and_o have_v weigh_v they_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n you_o find_v they_o very_a light_n mr._n bour●●_n reply_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v certain_o you_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v not_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n in_o which_o you_o weigh_v my_o line_n for_o god_n require_v his_o people_n shall_v have_v
minister_n of_o christ_n be_v worthy_a of_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o this_o truth_n we_o may_v find_v witness_v in_o ancient_a history_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a father_n of_o the_o church_n first_o for_o history_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o our_o own_o british_a antiquity_n remember_v by_o that_o learned_a mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o gospel-plea_n prove_v that_o the_o present_a opposition_n against_o tithe_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o real_a ground_n of_o conscience_n but_o base_a covetousness_n etc._n mr._n prynne_n his_o gospel_n plea_n p._n 123._o cite_v john_n capgrave_n in_o vila_fw-la joseph_n christ_n glastoniens_fw-la vincent_n spect_n hist_o lib._n 23_o cap._n 147._o cite_v by_o doctor_n usher_n brit_n eccles_n antiq_fw-la cap._n 2._o pag._n 973._o etc._n etc._n carnal_a policy_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o jesuitical_a and_o anabaptistical_n design_n to_o subvert_v our_o minister_n church_n and_o religion_n now_o mr._n pryn_n out_o of_o that_o godly_a learned_a and_o worthy_a dr._n 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or_o meeting-place_n the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o other_o persecutor_n have_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o be_v church_n endow_v and_o minister_n maintain_v by_o tithe_n as_o well_o as_o glebe-land_n witness_v the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n then_o and_o before_o those_o time_n and_o this_o long_a before_o pope_n or_o popery_n and_o antichrist_n of_o rome_n be_v style_v universal_a bishop_n and_o declare_v antichrist_n in_o the_o church_n i_o may_v give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o godly_a man_n from_o those_o time_n almost_o to_o these_o very_a day_n who_o witness_v tithe_n to_o be_v god_n right_a and_o due_a by_o divine_a right_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o will_v name_v but_o a_o few_o and_o first_o i_o begin_v with_o irenaeus_n 20._o iren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 20._o who_o live_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o the_o minister_n of_o 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be_v content_a to_o be_v teach_v by_o tailor_n and_o tinker_n mercer_n baker_n boy_n and_o carpenter_n and_o instead_o of_o be_v feed_v with_o heavenly_a manna_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v choke_v with_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o lead_v by_o blind_a guide_n to_o the_o pit_n of_o destruction_n if_o so_o then_o be_v it_o not_o more_o profit_n for_o you_o to_o pay_v your_o tithe_n than_o to_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o your_o precious_a soul_n by_o false_a teacher_n for_o what_o be_v a_o man_n profit_v to_o win_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o lose_v his_o own_o soul_n say_v our_o saviour_n mat._n 16.26_o anthony_n peirson_n case_n three_o say_v he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o have_v something_o to_o say_v for_o they_o which_o be_v not_o herein_o touch_v it_o shall_v be_v acceptable_a to_o i_o mr._n bourn_n answer_n i_o answer_v if_o anthony_n peirson_n or_o the_o reader_n please_v to_o read_v over_o again_o my_o justification_n of_o minister_n maintenance_n 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right_n and_o to_o compare_v it_o with_o his_o history_n in_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o tithe_n and_o minister_n maintenance_n both_o before_o and_o since_o christ_n be_v but_o arbitrary_a devotion_n and_o mere_a alm_n give_v at_o man_n pleasure_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o in_o divers_a place_n he_o affirm_v i_o conceive_v the_o falsehood_n of_o his_o opinion_n will_v soon_o appear_v and_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o for_o answer_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o his_o faith_n depend_v but_o upon_o humane_a testimony_n and_o a_o view_n of_o some_o man_n practice_n without_o consider_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v conscience_n enlighten_v that_o they_o be_v god_n due_a and_o pay_v upon_o that_o account_n both_o by_o abraham_n jacob_n and_o the_o jewish_a nation_n yea_o by_o gentile_n before_o and_o by_o christian_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n since_o christ_n his_o ascension_n to_o glory_n but_o although_o this_o be_v 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age_n but_o this_o be_v still_o a_o time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o persecution_n and_o danger_n and_o many_o poor_a and_o so_o a_o necessity_n to_o live_v in_o society_n as_o the_o people_n of_o god_n do_v in_o those_o day_n a_o full_a answer_n you_o have_v in_o my_o justification_n of_o tithe_n to_o belong_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o minister_n domini_fw-la hom._n 23._o ad_fw-la epist_n 1._o a_o cor._n ●_o in_o cap._n 16_o ambros_n tom._n 5._o serm._n in_o ascenti_fw-la domini_fw-la by_o divine_a right_n and_o yet_o all_o place_n be_v not_o in_o like_a condition_n even_o in_o those_o time_n now_o sir_n you_o proceed_v forward_o and_o bring_v in_o hierom_n and_o chrysostome_n who_o you_o say_v do_v press_v payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n about_o the_o year_n 400_o after_o christ_n press_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n anthony_n peirson_n case_n and_o page_n 5._o augustine_n say_v you_o in_o sermon_n de_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tom._n 10._o 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to_o melchizedeck_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o from_o jacob_n vow_v and_o what_o christ_n speak_v and_o his_o apostle_n write_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n especial_o that_o to_o the_o hebrew_n chap._n 7._o i_o be_o sure_a some_o of_o the_o father_n do_v allege_v argument_n from_o divers_a of_o these_o etc._n see_v my_o book_n pag._n 59_o 60_o 61_o 62_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v from_o a_o light_n to_o the_o conscience_n that_o tithe_n be_v god_n part_n and_o christ_n right_n for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o service_n &_o hence_o may_v press_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o for_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n be_v not_o receive_v till_o the_o 800_o year_n certain_a it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o the_o contrary_a for_o many_o writer_n before_o that_o time_n do_v assert_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o as_o a_o due_a yea_o by_o divine_a right_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o my_o defence_n of_o tithe_n read_v my_o book_n with_o doctor_n slater_n and_o doctor_n tilseley_n his_o animadversion_n on_o mr._n selden'_v history_n and_o other_o anthony_n peirson_n case_n in_o his_o 7._o page_n and_o follow_v he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o poor_a above_o 800_o 900_o 1000_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o as_o their_o own_o and_o people_n have_v more_o willing_a mind_n to_o give_v they_o for_o the_o poor_a than_o the_o priest_n but_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1274._o there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o people_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o to_o the_o church_n this_o by_o pope_n gregory_n mr._n bourn_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v among_o the_o people_n divers_a thing_n out_o of_o order_n it_o be_v some_o reason_n till_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v settle_v people_n shall_v have_v more_o liberty_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n where_o they_o please_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v pay_v and_o due_a to_o be_v pay_v long_o before_o that_o time_n and_o that_o law_n be_v good_a by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v make_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n where_o minister_n be_v settle_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o for_o their_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a institution_n peirson_n case_n now_o page_n 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n peirson_n bring_v history_n to_o witness_v payment_n of_o tithe_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n say_v he_o with_o a_o relation_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n come_v into_o britain_n send_v by_o philip_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o arviragus_n as_o history_n report_v he_o about_o the_o year_n 600_o &_o of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n who_o come_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o land_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o faith_n they_o 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and_o indeed_o be_v god_n right_a and_o christ_n right_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o minister_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n anthony_n peirson_n case_n anthony_n peirson_n go_v on_o page_n 9_o etc._n etc._n as_o concern_v law_n say_v he_o for_o tithe_n in_o the_o year_n 786._o of_o a_o king_n of_o merceland_n and_o elswolph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n make_v decree_n that_o those_o two_o kingdom_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o ethelwolf_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 855._o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o god_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o history_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o nation_n be_v under_o heavy_a pressure_n by_o