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ground_n church_n faith_n necessary_a 1,742 5 6.7179 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66289 The principles of the Christian religion explained in a brief commentary upon the church catechism. By William Wake, D.D. rector of St. James Westminster, and Chaplain in Ordinary to His Majesty. Wake, William, 1657-1737. 1699 (1699) Wing W258; ESTC R217651 113,834 200

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particular_o annex_v to_o it_o indeed_o if_o a_o true_a penitent_n receive_v absolution_n from_o his_o minister_n god_n ratify_v the_o sentence_n and_o forgive_v the_o sin_n but_o so_o god_n will_v have_v do_v have_v neither_o any_o confession_n be_v make_v to_o or_o absolution_n receive_v from_o he_o and_o that_o the_o sin_n be_v forgive_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o sinner_n and_o not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o priest_n sentence_n in_o extreme_a unction_n there_o be_v a_o outward_a sign_n but_o neither_o of_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n institution_n 15._o they_o anoint_v sick_a person_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o bodily_a health_n and_o in_o certain_a case_n advise_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o do_v likewise_o but_o as_o to_o any_o spiritual_a effect_n they_o neither_o use_v any_o such_o sign_n themselves_o nor_o recommend_v it_o to_o other_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o the_o least_o 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aught_o there_o not_o beyond_o all_o this_o some_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n which_o we_o have_v commit_v a._n yes_o certain_o 7_o and_o such_o there_o have_v be_v make_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n for_o we_o who_o have_v full_o satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o leave_v nothing_o more_o for_o we_o to_o do_v in_o that_o behalf_n q._n what_o do_v you_o then_o say_v to_o those_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v for_o our_o sin_n a._n that_o they_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o false_a foundation_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o beyond_o the_o capacity_n of_o man._n q._n what_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v build_v a._n it_o be_v this_o that_o when_o god_n forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n whether_o upon_o our_o own_o repentance_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o priest_n absolution_n he_o remit_v indeed_o the_o fault_n and_o purge_v 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those_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n q._n what_o mean_v you_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a._n i_o mean_v those_o book_n i.28_n which_o through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v write_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n under_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n of_o christ_n since_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o duty_n which_o he_o require_v of_o us._n q._n how_o do_v you_o know_v what_o book_n be_v write_v by_o these_o person_n in_o order_n to_o these_o end_n a._n by_o the_o constant_a universal_a and_o undeniable_a testimony_n both_o of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o
holy_a scripture_n for_o first_o our_o bless_a saviour_n promise_v the_o penitent_a thief_n but_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n that_o that_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o in_o paradise_n luk._n xxiii_o 43_o and_o second_o as_o he_o be_v expire_a he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n with_o these_o word_n father_n 46_o into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n christ_n therefore_o have_v now_o finish_v his_o passion_n expire_v upon_o the_o cross._n his_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n his_o spirit_n return_v unto_o god_n that_o give_v it_o 7_o and_o together_o with_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o penitent_a thief_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o holy_a angel_n into_o paradise_n where_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a rest_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o return_v on_o the_o three_o day_n and_o be_v again_o reunite_v to_o its_o body_n as_o we_o also_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n q._n what_o be_v your_o opinion_n of_o the_o limbus_n patrum_fw-la or_o prison_n in_o which_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n suppose_v the_o soul_n of_o holy_a man_n who_o die_v before_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o to_o deliver_v who_o they_o say_v our_o saviour_n now_o go_v down_o thither_o a._n as_o of_o a_o mere_a fiction_n for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n in_o scripture_n 23_o but_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o fit_a to_o keep_v company_n with_o their_o other_o dream_n of_o purgatory_n since_o sect_n xii_o q._n waspe_n christ_n to_o continue_v always_o under_o the_o power_n of_o death_n a._n no_o but_o the_o contrary_n be_v foretell_v concern_v he_o that_o god_n will_v not_o leave_v his_o soul_n in_o hell_n nor_o suffer_v his_o holy_a one_o to_o see_v corruption_n psal_n xuj_o 10_o act_n two_o 31_o q._n how_o be_v he_o deliver_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grave_a a._n he_o rise_v again_o the_o three_o day_n from_o the_o dead_a q._n how_o do_v you_o understand_v these_o word_n a._n that_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n after_o his_o death_n his_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o have_v be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o be_v by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o god_n 20._o bring_v together_o again_o and_o vital_o unite_v to_o one_o another_o and_o so_o the_o same_o jesus_n who_o be_v dead_a become_v again_o alive_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o my_o creed_n rose_n again_o the_o three_o day_n from_o the_o dead_a q._n do_v christ_n raise_v himself_o from_o the_o dead_a a._n i_o before_o say_v that_o he_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o god_n 1_o nor_o can_v any_o thing_n less_o than_o a_o divine_a power_n have_v do_v it_o eph._n i_o 19_o 20._o yet_o as_o christ_n be_v god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n so_o he_o do_v also_o 21_o upon_o that_o account_n concur_v to_o his_o own_o resurrection_n and_o thus_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o jo._n two_o 19_o destroy_v this_o temple_n say_v christ_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o three_o day_n i_o will_v raise_v it_o up_o jo._n x._o 17_o 18._o therefore_o do_v my_o father_n love_v i_o because_o i_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n that_o i_o may_v take_v it_o up_o again_o no_o man_n take_v it_o from_o i_o but_o i_o lay_v it_o down_o of_o myself_o i_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o i_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o again_o which_o be_v also_o by_o the_o way_n another_o evident_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n q._n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v thus_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a a._n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o it_o 22._o and_o see_v he_o first_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n and_o afterward_o behold_v he_o alive_a again_o q._n be_v the_o person_n who_o give_v testimony_n hereunto_o such_o as_o may_v be_v secure_o rely_v upon_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o moment_n a._n they_o be_v for_o first_o 20._o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o prove_v his_o death_n mar._n xv_o 39_o 44_o 45._o mat._n xxvii_o 62_o etc._n etc._n nor_o will_v the_o suffering_n which_o he_o undergo_v permit_v we_o to_o doubt_v of_o it_o jo._n nineteeen_o 33_o 34._o and_o second_o as_o for_o his_o be_v alive_a after_o the_o jew_n who_o set_v a_o guard_n upon_o his_o sepulchre_n on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v his_o be_v steal_v away_o and_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o resurrection_n which_o they_o be_v afraid_a his_o disciple_n have_v design_v to_o raise_v thereupon_o yet_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o their_o care_n he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v mat._n xxvii_o 62_o etc._n etc._n xxviii_o 11_o etc._n etc._n q._n but_o what_o positive_a witness_n have_v you_o of_o his_o be_v alive_a after_o his_o crucifixion_n a._n we_o have_v the_o 23._o witness_v of_o his_o *_o apostle_n of_o his_o *_o disciple_n of_o above_o *_o five_o hundred_o person_n who_o see_v he_o and_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o many_o of_o which_o die_v for_o the_o testimony_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o it_o none_o ever_o go_v back_o from_o it_o we_o have_v beside_o this_o the_o witness_n *_o of_o 12_o angel_n the_o witness_v *_o of_o a_o 4_o persecutor_n by_o this_o very_a assurance_n convert_v into_o a_o apostle_n and_o last_o the_o witness_n *_o of_o 32._o god_n himself_o who_o without_o all_o dispute_n enable_v the_o first_o preacher_n of_o this_o very_a article_n to_o work_v wonderful_a miracle_n in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o thereby_o as_o effectual_o as_o can_v be_v desire_v give_v his_o own_o evidence_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o q._n why_o do_v you_o add_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o resurrection_n that_o he_o rise_v the_o three_o day_n a._n to_o show_v that_o he_o rise_v according_a to_o the_o type_n and_o prophecy_n that_o have_v go_v before_o concern_v he_o and_o upon_o the_o very_a day_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v foretell_v he_o will_v rise_v jon._n i._n 17_o two_o 10_o compare_n mat._n twelve_o 38_o mat._n xuj_o 21_o jo._n two_o 19_o 20._o q._n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o three_o day_n on_o which_o he_o rise_v a._n 32_o he_o suffer_v on_o the_o six_o day_n be_v our_o friday_n between_o nine_o and_o twelve_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n 1_o he_o rise_v on_o the_o first_o common_o call_v our_o sunday_n morning_n after_o and_o so_o be_v dead_a part_n of_o friday_n all_o saturday_n and_o part_n of_o sunday_n for_o the_o jew_n compute_v the_o day_n from_o the_o evening_n and_o so_o saturday_n night_n six_o a_o clock_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n according_a to_o they_o begin_v q._n be_v there_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o rise_v a._n it_o be_v the_o day_n on_o which_o god_n have_v before_o design_v he_o shall_v rise_v and_o therefore_o on_o this_o day_n the_o sheaf_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n by_o which_o their_o harvest_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v be_v lift_v up_o before_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n leu._n xxiii_o 10_o to_o signify_v that_o christ_n our_o first-fruit_n shall_v on_o this_o day_n be_v raise_v up_o by_o god_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o so_o become_v a_o surety_n to_o we_o of_o our_o future_a resurrection_n see_v rom._n xi_o 16_o 1_o cor._n xv_o 20_o 23._o q._n what_o be_v the_o special_a importance_n of_o this_o article_n to_o we_o a._n it_o be_v very_o great_a inasmuch_o as_o first_o 33_o it_o do_v beyond_o contradiction_n confirm_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n rom._n i._n 4_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n rom._n viij_o 33_o 34._o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v full_o pay_v by_o he_o rom._n four_o 25_o and_o be_v a_o pledge_n to_o we_o that_o as_o christ_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a 1.10_o so_o shall_v our_o mortal_a body_n be_v quicken_v also_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o christ_n which_o dwell_v in_o vs._n rom._n vi_fw-la 5_o 9_o viij_o 11_o sect_n xiii_o q._n how_o do_v our_o bless_a lord_n dispose_v of_o himself_o after_o that_o he_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a a._n he_o continue_v upon_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n with_o his_o disciple_n both_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o belief_n of_o his_o resurrection_n jo._n xx_o 19_o 25_o 27._o act._n i._n 3_o and_o to_o instruct_v they_o more_o full_o in_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v afterward_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o world_n act_n i._o 3_o and_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n
for_o which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n a._n no_o his_o operation_n be_v very_o many_o and_o can_v hardly_o be_v particular_o enumerate_v he_o not_o only_o regenerate_v 6_o and_o sanctify_v we_o dispose_v we_o to_o our_o duty_n and_o fortify_v we_o against_o temptation_n but_o moreover_o direct_v we_o in_o our_o doubt_n comfort_n we_o in_o our_o affliction_n support_v we_o in_o our_o trouble_n arm_n we_o against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n give_v we_o strength_n 2d_o and_o courage_n in_o trial_n and_o persecution_n and_o in_o such_o case_n as_o he_o see_v needful_a seal_v our_o soul_n with_o such_o a_o inward_a sense_n and_o assurance_n of_o god_n favour_n as_o make_v we_o firm_o satisfy_v of_o our_o future_a everlasting_a salvation_n rom._n v_o 5_o viij_o 14_o 17._o 2_o cor._n i_o 22_o eph._n i_o 14_o gal._n four_o 6_o q._n how_o long_o shall_v the_o holy_a ghost_n continue_v thus_o to_o comfort_n sanctify_v and_o guide_n the_o faithful_a a._n as_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v any_o faithful_a remain_v in_o need_n of_o his_o assistance_n which_o because_o there_o will_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o christ_n have_v promise_v that_o he_o shall_v also_o till_o then_o continue_v to_o conduct_n and_o govern_v his_o faithful_a servant_n jo._n 14.16_o mat._n xxviii_o 20_o sect_n xvi_o q._n what_o do_v the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n of_o your_o creed_n relate_v to_o a._n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n its_o duty_n and_o privilege_n here_o and_o its_o future_a hope_n of_o glory_n and_o immortality_n hereafter_o q._n what_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n which_o you_o be_v teach_v to_o believe_v concern_v christ_n church_n a._n that_o there_o be_v a_o holy_a catholic_n church_n q._n what_o be_v that_o church_n of_o which_o this_o article_n speak_v a._n it_o be_v the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o general_n assembly_n of_o all_o those_o who_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o publish_v of_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o day_n have_v believe_v in_o christ_n or_o shall_v hereafter_o profess_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n q._n how_o can_v such_o a_o church_n be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o faith_n a._n not_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o we_o see_v and_o communicate_v with_o but_o chief_o in_o these_o two_o respect_n first_o as_o we_o believe_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o those_o who_o have_v go_v before_o we_o in_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n 38_o and_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n though_o out_o of_o all_o visible_a communion_n at_o present_a with_o we_o do_v yet_o live_v to_o god_n and_o be_v still_o member_n of_o christ_n church_n though_o in_o a_o different_a state_n from_o we_o and_o shall_v together_o with_o we_o be_v gather_v into_o one_o glorious_a society_n at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o second_o as_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n 18_o we_o do_v also_o far_o believe_v that_o in_o all_o the_o age_n yet_o to_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n christ_n shall_v continue_v to_o have_v a_o church_n upon_o earth_n so_o that_o no_o power_n of_o man_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a utter_o to_o root_n it_o out_o or_o to_o destroy_v it_o q._n how_o can_v a_o society_n consist_v of_o such_o different_a member_n and_o those_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n both_o in_o time_n and_o place_n from_o one_o another_o yet_o all_o together_o make_v but_o one_o church_n 23_o a._n because_o how_o different_a so_o ever_o the_o member_n of_o this_o church_n may_v otherwise_o seem_v to_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v all_o *_o unite_a together_o under_o one_o head_n the_o lord_n jesus_n *_o be_v *_o sanctify_a and_o rule_v by_o the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n *_o endue_v with_o the_o same_o love_n to_o god_n and_o towards_o one_o another_o *_o live_v by_o the_o same_o law_n *_o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n *_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n *_o have_v the_o same_o hope_n of_o salvation_n set_v before_o they_o *_o worship_n the_o same_o god_n by_o the_o same_o advocate_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v all_o the_o true_a and_o lively_a member_n of_o this_o society_n *_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o actual_a place_n and_o portion_n in_o the_o glorious_a kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o ever_o q._n wherefore_o do_v you_o give_v this_o church_n the_o title_n of_o catholic_n a._n upon_o several_a account_n but_o chief_o these_o two_o 20._o first_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o jewish_a church_n which_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a people_n and_o be_v to_o continue_v but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n whereas_o the_o christian_a church_n take_v in_o all_o mankind_n and_o be_v to_o last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n psal._n two_o 8_o act_n x._o 34_o 35._o mat._n xxviii_o 19_o mark_v xuj_o 15_o luk._n xxiv_o 47_o 1_o cor._n twelve_o 13_o and_o second_o to_o show_v that_o in_o this_o creed_n which_o comprehend_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o christian_n we_o profess_v not_o our_o faith_n of_o any_o one_o determinate_a church_n which_o may_v cease_v and_o fail_v such_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o of_o the_o catholic_n 23._o or_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n as_o that_o which_o shall_v never_o fail_v and_o to_o which_o alone_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n belong_v q._n may_v not_o any_o one_o determinate_a church_n be_v call_v the_o catholic_n church_n a._n no_o it_o may_v not_o any_o more_o than_o london_n may_v be_v call_v england_n or_o england_n the_o whole_a world_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v the_o universal_a church_n and_o that_o neither_o we_o nor_o any_o other_o particular_a church_n be_v nor_o whilst_o there_o be_v more_o such_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v but_o a_o catholic_n church_n a_o particular_a church_n may_v be_v call_v and_o such_o we_o be_v though_o that_o of_o rome_n i_o doubt_v will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o good_a pretention_n to_o this_o title_n any_o more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o q._n do_v you_o make_v a_o difference_n then_o between_o a_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o catholic_n church_n a._n there_o be_v certain_o a_o wide_a difference_n between_o they_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v as_o i_o before_o say_v the_o whole_a church_n but_o a_o catholic_n church_n imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o sound_a part_n of_o it_o a_o church_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o conventicle_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n who_o whatsoever_o they_o may_v pretend_v be_v real_o no_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n nor_o shall_v be_v consider_v by_o christ_n as_o such_o q._n who_o do_v you_o account_v heretic_n and_o schismatic_n and_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n a._n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v that_o church_n which_o profess_v the_o true_a faith_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n deliver_v to_o it_o and_o that_o if_o not_o free_a from_o all_o error_n whatsoever_o yet_o without_o any_o such_o error_n as_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o its_o custody_n now_o a_o heretic_n be_v one_o who_o not_o only_o err_v in_o some_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n as_o subvert_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n but_o he_o who_o do_v this_o can_v never_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o church_n who_o doctrine_n he_o not_o only_o do_v not_o receive_v but_o reject_v and_o who_o by_o his_o error_n destroy_v that_o very_a faith_n by_o which_o alone_o he_o can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o character_n either_o of_o a_o true_a disciple_n or_o a_o sound_a member_n of_o christ_n church_n q._n but_o why_o may_v not_o schismatic_n be_v account_v true_a member_n of_o christ_n church_n a._n because_o none_o be_v schismatic_n but_o such_o as_o forsake_v and_o cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n now_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o those_o shall_v continue_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n who_o by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a departure_n from_o it_o have_v renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o it_o q._n do_v you_o look_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o true_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n a._n it_o certain_o be_v inasmuch_o as_o it_o profess_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a council_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v those_o who_o profess_v according_o thereunto_o