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ground_n church_n faith_n infallibility_n 2,066 5 11.7830 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42813 Essays on several important subjects in philosophy and religion by Joseph Glanvill ... Glanvill, Joseph, 1636-1680. 1676 (1676) Wing G809; ESTC R22979 236,661 346

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and_o the_o defence_n of_o christianity_n against_o those_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross._n on_o these_o account_n they_o 〈…〉_z writer_n notwithstanding_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o which_o their_o book_n be_v load_v to_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o a_o divine_a and_o like_a to_o be_v of_o more_o behoof_n to_o he_o than_o all_o the_o tedious_a volume_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o some_o thought_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o the_o rabbin_n succeed_v in_o those_o place_n which_o those_o other_o doctor_n be_v leave_v vacant_a and_o now_o say_v he_o i_o have_v also_o give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o genius_n and_o humour_n of_o those_o divine_n in_o some_o chief_a part_n of_o learning_n and_o though_o i_o have_v mention_v only_o some_o particular_a sort_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o thereby_o exclude_v they_o from_o their_o share_n in_o the_o language_n history_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n which_o i_o have_v omit_v in_o this_o account_n only_o because_o their_o sense_n of_o 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deduce_v some_o corollary_n that_o may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n 1._o reason_n be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a this_o follow_v from_o the_o state_n i_o give_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o notion_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o consist_v in_o first_o principle_n and_o the_o conclusion_n that_o be_v raise_v from_o they_o and_o the_o observation_n of_o sense_n now_o first_o principle_n be_v certain_a or_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o for_o every_o possible_a conclusion_n must_v be_v draw_v from_o those_o or_o by_o their_o help_n and_o every_o article_n of_o faith_n suppose_v they_o and_o for_o the_o proposition_n that_o arise_v from_o those_o certain_a principle_n they_o be_v certain_a likewise_o for_o nothing_o can_v follow_v from_o truth_n but_o truth_n in_o the_o long_a series_n of_o deduction_n if_o error_n creep_v in_o there_o be_v ill_a consequence_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o sort_n of_o conclusion_n that_o arise_v 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they_o from_o god_n who_o can_v mistake_v and_o will_v not_o deceive_v so_o that_o rely_v on_o they_o in_o thing_n clear_o perceive_v be_v trust_v in_o god_n veracity_n and_o goodness_n and_o that_o be_v a_o exercise_n of_o faith_n thus_o luke_n 12._o the_o not_o belief_n of_o reason_n that_o suggest_v from_o god_n clothing_n the_o lily_n that_o he_o will_v provide_v for_o we_o be_v make_v by_o our_o saviour_n a_o defect_n of_o faith_n vers._n 28._o o_o you_o of_o little_a faith_n and_o for_o the_o other_o part_n that_o faith_n be_v a_o act_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v evident_a also_o for_o it_o be_v the_o high_a reason_n to_o believe_v in_o god_n reveal_v 4._o no_o principle_n of_o reason_n contradict_v any_o article_n of_o faith_n this_o follow_v upon_o the_o whole_a faith_n befriend_v reason_n and_o reason_n serve_v religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v clash_v they_o be_v both_o certain_a both_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o one_o truth_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n truth_n agree_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v whatsoever_o contradict_v faith_n be_v opposite_a to_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o that_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v indeed_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o seem_a contradiction_n between_o they_o but_o then_o either_o something_o be_v take_v for_o faith_n that_o be_v but_o fancy_n or_o something_o for_o reason_n that_o be_v but_o sophistry_n or_o the_o suppose_a contradiction_n be_v a_o error_n and_o mistake_n 5._o when_o any_o thing_n be_v pretend_v from_o reason_n against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o cut_v the_o knot_n by_o deny_v reason_n but_o endeavour_v to_o unite_v it_o by_o answer_v the_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o may_v be_v fair_o answer_v for_o all_o heretic_n argue_v either_o from_o false_a principle_n or_o fallacious_o conclude_v from_o true_a one_o so_o that_o our_o faith_n be_v to_o 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analogy_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v also_o because_o even_o that_o be_v divine_a and_o sacred_a 7._o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o oblige_v our_o faith_n but_o he_o have_v give_v we_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v reveal_v it_o for_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v never_o so_o clear_o tell_v i_o if_o i_o have_v not_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o god_n be_v the_o revealer_n of_o what_o be_v so_o declare_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o except_o there_o be_v evidence_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o faith_n but_o vain_a credulity_n to_o believe_v every_o thing_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v from_o god_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o ask_v ourselves_o a_o reason_n why_o we_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o revelation_n of_o god_n will_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o assent_v to_o any_o sense_n put_v upon_o it_o till_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o think_v that_o that_o sense_n be_v his_o mind_n i_o say_v we_o 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to_o stick_v to_o nothing_o be_v confident_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o swallow_v all_o thing_n for_o among_o a_o multitude_n of_o thing_n careless_o receive_v many_o will_v be_v false_a and_o many_o doubtful_a and_o consequent_o a_o mind_n not_o whole_o stupid_a will_v some_o time_n or_o other_o find_v reason_n to_o distrust_n and_o reject_v some_o of_o its_o opinion_n upon_o review_v of_o which_o perceive_v it_o embrace_v falsehood_n for_o great_a certainty_n and_o confide_v in_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o those_o it_o yet_o retain_v it_o will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o stagger_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o discard_n all_o promiscuous_o whereas_o if_o a_o man_n proportion_n the_o degree_n of_o his_o assent_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o evidence_n be_v more_o spare_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o more_o difficult_a and_o not_o thorough_o examine_v theory_n and_o confident_a only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v distinct_o and_o clear_o apprehend_v he_o stand_v upon_o a_o firm_a bottom_n and_o be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n of_o fancy_n and_o humour_n which_o blow_v up_o and_o down_o the_o conceit_a dogmatist_n for_o the_o assent_n that_o be_v difficult_o obtain_v and_o spare_o bestow_v be_v better_a establish_v and_o fix_v than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v easy_a and_o precipitant_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o learned_a person_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o write_v against_o i_o as_o a_o sceptic_a and_o i_o somewhat_o the_o more_o wonder_n at_o it_o because_o i_o find_v such_o thing_n attribute_v to_o those_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v by_o that_o name_n that_o no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o way_n and_o spirit_n of_o those_o philosopher_n who_o genius_n i_o recommend_v and_o desire_v to_o imitate_v on_o which_o account_n i_o think_v he_o have_v some_o other_o notion_n of_o sceptic_a than_o be_v usual_a and_o cast_v my_o eye_n over_o his_o late_a purgation_n present_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n i_o find_v that_o his_o sceptic_n be_v some_o of_o the_o modern_a peripatetical_a disputer_n these_o it_o seem_v by_o their_o many_o complaint_n against_o his_o write_n have_v obtain_v a_o general_a condemnation_n of_o they_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n who_o therefore_o in_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o say_a cardinal_n he_o accuse_v of_o ignorance_n corruption_n of_o the_o aristotelian_a doctrine_n and_o tendency_n to_o heresy_n and_o atheism_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o sceptic_n he_o mean_v appear_v from_o the_o preface_n against_o i_o and_o divers_a other_o passage_n of_o his_o book_n so_o that_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a that_o gossendus_fw-la and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v shall_v be_v call_v by_o a_o name_n which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o those_o of_o so_o different_a a_o temper_n and_o thus_o of_o that_o charge_n of_o scepticism_n with_o which_o he_o begin_v as_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o writing_n have_v premise_v which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o science_n and_o to_o establish_v certainty_n in_o knowledge_n but_o whatever_o imperfection_n there_o be_v in_o that_o pretend_a demonstration_n i_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o present_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o but_o only_o observe_v that_o this_o gentleman_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o science_n demonstration_n and_o self_n evidence_n of_o which_o m._n sargeant_n a_o late_a controvertial_a writer_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n make_v such_o boast_n of_o and_o here_o be_v his_o ground_n which_o those_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v concern_v with_o he_o may_v if_o they_o please_v when_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v examine_v have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o scepticism_n and_o the_o sceptic_n i_o shall_v inquire_v a_o little_a into_o the_o matter_n of_o certainty_n a_o subject_n of_o both_o difficulty_n and_o importance_n it_o be_v take_v either_o 1_o for_o a_o firm_a assent_n to_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o doubt_n and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v indubitable_a certainty_n or_o 2._o for_o a_o absolute_a assurance_n that_o thing_n be_v as_o we_o conceive_v and_o affirm_v and_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v infallible_a certainty_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o des_fw-mi cartes_n lay_v his_o foundation_n i_o can_v doubt_v but_o i_o think_v though_o nothing_o shall_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v and_o there_o i_o can_v suspect_v neither_o but_o that_o i_o myself_o that_o think_v be_o i_o be_o as_o sure_a that_o i_o have_v idea_n and_o conception_n of_o other_o thing_n without_o i_o as_o of_o god_n heaven_n earth_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o that_o philosopher_n be_v safe_a and_o our_o assent_n be_v full_a and_o it_o be_v so_o in_o this_o likewise_o that_o we_o can_v compound_v or_o disjoin_v those_o image_n by_o affirm_v and_o deny_v and_o that_o we_o have_v a_o faculty_n of_o reason_v and_o infer_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o so_o much_o as_o this_o we_o clear_o perceive_v and_o seel_v in_o ourselves_o whatever_o uncertainty_n there_o may_v be_v in_o other_o matter_n to_o these_o we_o give_v a_o resolve_v and_o firm_a assent_n and_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o reason_n of_o doubt_n here_o beside_o which_o principle_n we_o find_v other_o in_o our_o mind_n that_o be_v more_o general_a and_o be_v use_v and_o suppose_v by_o we_o in_o all_o our_o affirmation_n and_o reason_n to_o which_o we_o assent_v as_o full_o such_o be_v these_o every_o thing_n be_v or_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n nothing_o have_v no_o attribute_n what_o we_o conceive_v to_o belong_v or_o not_o to_o belong_v to_o any_o thing_n we_o can_v affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o proposition_n and_o ratiocination_n whatsoever_o and_o we_o assent_v to_o they_o full_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o understand_v their_o meaning_n to_o which_o i_o add_v this_o great_a one_o more_o that_o our_o faculty_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o what_o our_o understanding_n declare_v of_o thing_n clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v by_o we_o be_v true_o so_o and_o agree_v with_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n themselves_o this_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o we_o believe_v firm_o but_o can_v prove_v for_o all_o proof_n and_o reason_v suppose_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v des-cartes_n be_v out_o in_o his_o method_n when_o from_o the_o idaea_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n be_v and_o from_o his_o existence_n that_o our_o faculty_n be_v true_a when_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o faculcy_n be_v presuppose_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o god_n existence_n yea_o and_o to_o that_o of_o our_o own_o also_o so_o that_o that_o great_a man_n seem_v to_o argue_v in_o a_o circle_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v this_o we_o constant_o assent_v to_o without_o doubt_v that_o our_o faculty_n do_v not_o always_o delude_v we_o that_o they_o be_v not_o mere_a impostor_n and_o deceiver_n but_o report_v thing_n to_o we_o as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o distinct_o and_o clear_o perceive_v they_o and_o so_o this_o may_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o prime_n certain_a principle_n and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n of_o it_o these_o and_o such_o like_a principle_n result_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o mind_n but_o 2._o there_o be_v other_o certainty_n arise_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n as_o that_o there_o be_v matter_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n that_o matter_n be_v extent_v divisible_a and_o impenetrable_a that_o motion_n be_v direct_v or_o oblique_a that_o matter_n and_o motion_n be_v capable_a of_o great_a variety_n of_o modification_n and_o change_n we_o learn_v that_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o from_o sense_n and_o we_o nothing_o doubt_v here_o although_o the_o theory_n and_o speculative_a consideration_n of_o those_o matter_n be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o seem_a contradiction_n in_o these_o our_o assent_n be_v universal_a and_o indubitable_a but_o in_o many_o particular_a case_n we_o be_v not_o assure_v of_o the_o report_n of_o our_o sense_n yea_o we_o dissent_v from_o and_o correct_v their_o information_n when_o they_o be_v not_o in_o their_o due_a circumstance_n of_o right_a disposition_n medium_fw-la distance_n and_o the_o like_a and_o when_o they_o pronounce_v upon_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v judge_v of_o on_o which_o account_n though_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n do_v represent_v the_o earth_n as_o quiescent_n yet_o we_o can_v from_o thence_o have_v assurance_n that_o it_o do_v rest_n since_o sense_n can_v judge_v of_o a_o even_a and_o regular_a motion_n when_o itself_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o movent_fw-la so_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a that_o the_o earth_n move_v yet_o to_o sense_n it_o will_v