Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	chief_a	year_n	young_a	26	3	6.4789	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A07834	An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions.	Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630.	1617 (1617)	STC 18205; ESTC S115249	1,351,375	915

say_v before_o that_o the_o boat_n and_o bark_n come_v down_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o way_n because_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n brisake_fw-mi be_v seat_v upon_o a_o round_a and_o high_a mountain_n and_o though_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o want_n of_o water_n so_o near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n yet_o this_o city_n have_v a_o fountain_n where_o water_n be_v sell_v and_o a_o certain_a price_n be_v give_v for_o the_o water_v of_o every_o beast_n we_o pass_v the_o other_o eight_o mile_n to_o strasburg_n the_o same_o day_n in_o eight_o hour_n be_v help_v with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v oft_o divide_v by_o the_o way_n make_v many_o little_a land_n the_o bridge_n of_o strasburg_n over_o the_o rhine_n be_v more_o strasburg_n than_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o the_o bridge_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o have_v threescore_o five_o arch_n each_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o twenty_o walk_a pace_n and_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o a_o horseman_n can_v hardly_o pass_v by_o a_o cart_n it_o lie_v open_a on_o both_o side_n and_o it_o be_v build_v of_o small_a piece_n of_o timber_n lay_v a_o cross_n which_o lie_v loose_a so_o as_o one_o end_n be_v press_v with_o any_o weight_n the_o other_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o danger_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n it_o be_v like_a they_o build_v no_o strong_a bridge_n either_o because_o they_o have_v try_v that_o the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o rhine_n will_v easy_o break_v it_o down_o or_o because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o they_o to_o break_v it_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v far_o great_a charge_n to_o rebuild_v it_o with_o stone_n then_o with_o wood_n the_o rhine_n lie_v thus_o far_o off_o from_o the_o city_n the_o boat_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o same_o by_o a_o little_a channel_n the_o brook_n of_o bress_n and_o elb_n pass_v through_o many_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o large_a ditch_n thereof_o with_o water_n the_o city_n be_v very_o well_o fortify_v have_v high_a wall_n of_o earth_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o side_n with_o tree_n plant_v on_o the_o same_o on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o france_n be_v the_o gate_n weissen-thore_a and_o rheinethore_a on_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o gate_n croneberg-thore_a at_o which_o though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o jealousy_n of_o neighbourhood_n the_o french_a must_v enter_v and_o at_o no_o other_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v the_o butcher_n gate_n called_z metsiger-thore_a on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o cty_n be_v three_o hour_n walk_v the_o building_n and_o church_n be_v fair_a and_o high_a of_o free_a stone_n most_o of_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a but_o those_o divide_v by_o water_n be_v broad_a i_o pay_v six_o batzen_n a_o meal_n and_o for_o wine_n extraordinary_a three_o batzen_n the_o measure_n many_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n be_v remarkable_a the_o steeple_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o number_v among_o the_o seven_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1277_o and_o scarce_o finish_v in_o twenty_o eight_o year_n in_o the_o build_n of_o one_o gate_n thereof_o they_o say_v three_o king_n treasure_n be_v spend_v in_o who_o memory_n three_o statue_n be_v there_o engrave_v the_o church_n be_v cover_v with_o lead_n which_o be_v rare_a in_o germany_n where_o the_o chief_a church_n be_v cover_v with_o brass_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n the_o brazen_a gate_n of_o this_o church_n be_v curious_o carve_v the_o clock_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o famous_a be_v invent_v by_o conradus_n dasipodius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1571._o before_o the_o clock_n stand_v a_o globe_n on_o the_o ground_n show_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n star_n and_o planet_n namely_o of_o the_o heaven_n carry_v about_o by_o the_o first_o mover_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n of_o saturn_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n carry_v about_o in_o thirty_o yeeere_n of_o jupiter_n in_o twelve_o of_o mars_n in_o two_o of_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o one_o month_n in_o the_o clock_n itself_o there_o be_v two_o table_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n show_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n from_o the_o year_n 1573_o to_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o three_o table_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o statue_n of_o apollo_n and_o diana_n show_v the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n thereof_o be_v carry_v about_o in_o one_o year_n the_o second_o part_n show_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o world_n the_o equinoctial_a day_n the_o hour_n of_o each_o day_n the_o minute_n of_o each_o hour_n easter_n day_n and_o all_o other_o feast_n and_o the_o dominical_a letter_n the_o three_o part_n have_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o all_o germany_n and_o particular_o of_o strasburg_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inventor_n and_o of_o all_o the_o workman_n in_o the_o middle_a frame_n of_o the_o clock_n be_v a_o astrolabe_n show_v the_o sign_n in_o which_o each_o planet_n be_v every_o day_n and_o there_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n upon_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o iron_n lie_v flat_a so_o as_o every_o day_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o planet_n come_v forth_o that_o rule_v the_o day_n the_o rest_n be_v hide_v within_o the_o frame_n till_o they_o come_v out_o by_o course_n at_o their_o day_n as_o the_o sun_n upon_o sunday_n and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o week_n and_o there_o be_v a_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o the_o quarter_n and_o half_a hour_n and_o the_o minute_n be_v show_v there_o be_v also_o the_o skull_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o two_o statue_n of_o two_o boy_n whereof_o one_o turn_v the_o hourglass_n when_o the_o clock_n have_v strike_v the_o other_o put_v forward_o the_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o each_o stroke_n of_o the_o clock_n moreover_o there_o be_v statue_n of_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n and_o many_o observation_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o clock_n be_v four_o old_a man_n stutuae_n which_o strike_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o hour_n the_o statue_n of_o death_n come_v out_o each_o quarter_n to_o strike_v but_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o the_o statue_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o spear_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o three_o quarter_n but_o in_o the_o four_o quarter_n that_o of_o christ_n go_v back_o and_o that_o of_o death_n strike_v the_o hour_n with_o a_o bone_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o chime_n sound_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o clock_n be_v a_o image_n of_o a_o cock_n which_o twice_o in_o the_o day_n crow_v aloud_o and_o beat_v his_o wing_n beside_o this_o clock_n be_v deck_v with_o many_o rare_a picture_n and_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o church_n carry_v another_o frame_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wall_n wherein_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v set_v out_o with_o great_a art_n beside_o in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a house_n in_o which_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n at_o public_a meeting_n or_o otherwise_o use_v to_o feast_v their_o invite_a friend_n near_o the_o gate_n rheinethore_fw-la be_v the_o armoury_n vulgar_o zeighauss_n which_o abound_v with_o ordinance_n and_o all_o munition_n they_o have_v a_o theatre_n for_o comedy_n and_o a_o tower_n to_o lay_v up_o their_o treasure_n call_v penny_n tower_n vulgar_o phennigthurne_n they_o say_v this_o city_n be_v call_v argentina_n in_o latin_a of_o the_o word_n argentum_fw-la because_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a lay_v up_o their_o treasure_n here_o and_o strassburg_n in_o dutch_a of_o the_o word_n strass_n that_o be_v way_n and_o burg_n that_o be_v a_o city_n as_o be_v build_v where_o many_o way_n lead_v to_o many_o province_n i_o have_v almost_o omit_v one_o remarkable_a thing_n namely_o the_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o cannon_n call_v bruderhoff_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o brethren_n i_o hire_v a_o coach_n for_o a_o dollor_n my_o person_n from_o strassburg_n to_o heidelberg_n be_v sixteen_o mile_n the_o first_o day_n after_o dinner_n i_o go_v four_o mile_n to_o leichtenou_n through_o a_o plain_a all_o compass_v with_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o pay_v six_o batzen_n for_o my_o supper_n the_o next_o morning_n we_o go_v four_o mile_n to_o milberk_n through_o a_o sandy_a

so_o cleanse_v the_o pump_n of_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n as_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n of_o this_o corruption_n at_o home_n then_o abroad_o sure_o many_o fall_n into_o vice_n abroad_o but_o more_o at_o home_n many_o return_v from_o foreign_a part_n after_o they_o have_v abroad_o satisfy_v their_o disordinate_a appetite_n by_o give_v youth_n his_o swinge_n as_o the_o proverbeis_n do_v at_o home_o cast_v off_o their_o vice_n and_o return_v to_o the_o old_a bound_n of_o shamefastness_n which_o at_o home_o they_o never_o violate_v add_v to_o their_o old_a virtue_n the_o lustre_n of_o foreign_a ornament_n on_o the_o contrary_a most_o man_n at_o home_n wrap_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o vice_n by_o custom_n take_v away_o both_o the_o shame_n and_o sense_n of_o sin_n never_o reform_v their_o debauch_a life_n nor_o forsake_v vice_n till_o in_o age_n or_o death_n they_o be_v for_o saken_a by_o they_o but_o among_o other_o vice_n dissemble_v lie_a and_o jealousy_n be_v by_o popular_a voice_n deem_v proper_a to_o traveller_n the_o first_o imputation_n i_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n show_v how_o far_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o dissemble_v and_o the_o second_o to_o the_o last_o precept_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n show_v how_o a_o traveller_n shall_v govern_v his_o tongue_n and_o in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v brief_o discuss_v the_o reproach_n of_o jealousy_n which_o the_o tumultuous_a flock_n of_o woman_n injurious_o thrust_v upon_o we_o just_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o by_o experience_n and_o the_o industrious_a search_n of_o wisdom_n we_o shall_v be_v endue_v with_o vice_n not_o with_o virtue_n or_o that_o those_o who_o can_v see_v far_o of_o yet_o can_v discern_v that_o which_o be_v before_o their_o eye_n and_o foot_n or_o that_o those_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o politic_a affair_n be_v ignorant_a in_o domestical_a government_n &_o that_o those_o who_o abhor_v litigious_a suit_n at_o law_n ready_o make_v peace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n will_v nourish_v household_n dissension_n most_o odious_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n not_o know_v the_o term_n of_o love_n wherewith_o they_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o entertain_v their_o dear_a friend_n their_o sweet_a wife_n et_fw-la dulces_fw-la natos_fw-la ac_fw-la pignora_fw-la chara_fw-la nepotes_fw-la and_o child_n sweet_a send_v from_o above_o and_o nephew_n dear_a pledge_n of_o love_n but_o to_o say_v truth_n most_o honourable_a title_n of_o old_a be_v by_o abuse_n grow_v most_o reproachful_a as_o the_o name_n of_o sophister_n by_o their_o continual_a brawling_n about_o moon_n shine_v in_o the_o water_n the_o name_n of_o elenche_n by_o intricate_a fallacy_n the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n by_o unlimited_a cruelty_n and_o the_o name_n of_o jealousy_n by_o affect_v extremity_n as_o that_o jealousy_n be_v most_o hateful_a which_o grow_v from_o malice_n of_o nature_n from_o a_o mind_n guilty_a of_o wickedness_n or_o from_o conscience_n of_o any_o defect_n in_o a_o man_n own_o body_n or_o mind_n so_o the_o virtue_n of_o jealousy_n deer_n not_o only_o to_o traveller_n but_o to_o all_o wise_a man_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n approve_v of_o all_o man_n that_o be_v in_o their_o right_a wit_n our_o very_a god_n be_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n say_v to_o be_v jealous_a he_o that_o have_v a_o jewel_n of_o price_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v it_o snatch_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n much_o less_o out_o of_o his_o sight_n reason_n like_o a_o severe_a schoolmaster_n shall_v overlook_v all_o thy_o own_o action_n and_o why_o shovid_v it_o not_o have_v like_o authority_n in_o direct_v the_o behaviour_n of_o those_o who_o honour_n or_o shame_n can_v be_v divide_v from_o thou_o and_o of_o this_o judgement_n so_o virtue_n decline_v not_o to_o the_o neighbour_n vice_n between_o which_o there_o go_v nothing_o but_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v you_o shall_v ever_o find_v the_o chaste_a woman_n desire_v a_o husband_n virtuous_o jealous_a for_o other_o who_o have_v rather_o not_o be_v love_v then_o have_v their_o action_n observe_v leave_v they_o to_o be_v their_o husband_n executioner_n and_o to_o the_o rack_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n only_o pray_v they_o to_o take_v this_o warning_n that_o their_o husband_n love_n for_o which_o perhaps_o they_o little_a care_n begin_v then_o to_o freeze_v or_o rather_o vanish_v away_o when_o they_o have_v once_o cast_v away_o all_o care_n of_o their_o good_a name_n since_o only_a virtue_n combine_v true_a love_n but_o the_o slanderer_n of_o this_o industry_n press_v we_o more_o near_o object_v that_o vice_n ill_a custom_n and_o very_a heresy_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o world_n by_o traveller_n let_v i_o ask_v they_o how_o we_o shall_v have_v know_v the_o diverse_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n who_o will_v have_v teach_v we_o geography_n represent_v paint_a world_n unto_o we_o how_o shall_v we_o have_v learn_v all_o other_o art_n yea_o how_o shall_v we_o have_v discover_v new_a world_n or_o rather_o the_o unknown_a region_n of_o the_o old_a have_v not_o this_o industry_n of_o traveller_n be_v yea_o to_o use_v the_o most_o bind_a and_o conclude_v argument_n the_o save_a knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n have_v be_v unrevealed_a to_o we_o have_v not_o the_o apostle_n excel_v in_o this_o industry_n of_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n their_o country_n to_o preach_v the_o same_o when_o we_o have_v thus_o compare_v the_o great_a and_o manifest_a profit_n of_o travel_v with_o the_o light_n and_o doubtful_a inconvenience_n object_v against_o it_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o they_o who_o discourage_v the_o affecter_n of_o these_o great_a reward_n by_o such_o small_a danger_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o sophister_n who_o persuade_v that_o blindness_n deafness_n and_o the_o privation_n of_o other_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v among_o evil_n because_o we_o see_v many_o unpleasing_a thing_n often_o hear_v that_o which_o offend_v the_o ear_n and_o for_o one_o good_a smell_n draw_v in_o twenty_o ill_a savour_n for_o my_o part_n let_v they_o dispute_v never_o so_o subtile_o though_o they_o convince_v i_o yet_o shall_v they_o never_o persuade_v i_o to_o pull_v out_o my_o eye_n stop_v my_o ear_n or_o cut_v of_o my_o nose_n nor_o yet_o to_o prefer_v sloth_n to_o a_o active_a life_n but_o we_o must_v give_v ear_n to_o parent_n friend_n and_o as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a commonwealths-man_n who_o not_o unjust_o seem_v to_o fear_v lest_o young_a man_n by_o this_o course_n shall_v be_v pervert_v from_o true_a religion_n and_o by_o this_o fear_n dissuade_v pass_v into_o foreign_a part_n as_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o mischief_n sure_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v new_a that_o take_v a_o ill_a savour_n it_o will_v stick_v much_o fast_o thereunto_o but_o i_o have_v already_o profess_v that_o i_o will_v have_v a_o traveller_n of_o ripe_a year_n have_v first_o lay_v good_a ground_n of_o all_o 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round_o and_o lightsome_a with_o window_n and_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n lie_v the_o sultan_n with_o his_o son_n round_o about_o he_o which_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n be_v strangle_v by_o the_o command_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n assoon_o as_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o sultana_n be_v lay_v by_o his_o side_n when_o she_o die_v these_o be_v all_o lay_v in_o chest_n of_o cypress_n lift_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o tulbent_n over_o their_o head_n which_o live_v they_o wear_v upon_o their_o head_n with_o some_o jewel_n at_o the_o crown_n and_o these_o chest_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o grate_n of_o iron_n without_o which_o be_v a_o round_a gallery_n or_o walk_a place_n spread_v with_o tapestry_n upon_o which_o the_o zantones_n or_o priest_n that_o keep_v the_o sepulchre_n continual_o sit_v as_o if_o the_o sultan_n will_v not_o be_v leave_v alone_o without_o attendance_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o turk_n common_a sepulcher_n which_o have_v no_o beauty_n be_v in_o common_a field_n with_o three_o stone_n erect_v at_o the_o head_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o foot_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o other_o stately_a monument_n erect_v to_o the_o turkish_a vizier_n and_o bashaes_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o saxon_a elector_n mauritius_n at_o friburg_n in_o germany_n be_v of_o black_a marble_n three_o degree_n high_a with_o fair_a statue_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o english_a nobleman_n in_o westminster_n and_o saint_n paul_n church_n at_o london_n of_o great_a magnificence_n and_o number_n than_o i_o have_v see_v any_o otherwhere_o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o french_a king_n at_o saint_n dennys_n near_o paris_n and_o of_o the_o palatine_a at_o heydelberg_n in_o germany_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o sepulchre_n at_o delft_n in_o holland_n which_o be_v a_o poor_a monument_n far_o unfit_a for_o so_o worthy_a a_o prince_n who_o deserve_v so_o well_o of_o the_o low-country_n man_n but_o they_o have_v few_o or_o no_o stately_a monument_n nor_o almost_o any_o ordinary_a sepulcher_n erect_v to_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o the_o french_a king_n sepulcher_n or_o rather_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o italy_n but_o they_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n some_o of_o they_o at_o rome_n and_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o naples_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v stately_a and_o beautiful_a the_o rest_n be_v crect_v little_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o pyramidal_a but_o the_o altar_n build_v over_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o rare_a picture_n porphery_n marble_n and_o lydian_a sione_n and_o upon_o these_o altar_n they_o sing_v mass_n and_o prayer_n the_o dead_a lie_v under_o they_o as_o i_o say_v that_o all_o the_o turk_n except_v the_o sultan_n or_o emperor_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o open_a field_n so_o i_o have_v see_v in_o germany_n some_o field_n without_o the_o city_n compass_v with_o fair_a square_a wall_n of_o stone_n wherein_o citizen_n be_v bury_v of_o these_o the_o fair_a be_v at_o leipzig_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v build_v with_o arch_a cloister_n under_o which_o the_o chief_a citizen_n be_v bury_v by_o family_n the_o common_a sort_n only_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a part_n of_o the_o field_n and_o at_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o terrace_n cover_v above_o but_o open_a on_o the_o two_o side_n towards_o the_o field_n and_o pave_v on_o the_o ground_n wherein_o stand_v a_o pulpit_n this_o place_n be_v call_v god_fw-du acre_n that_o be_v that_o acre_n or_o field_n of_o god_n the_o like_a bury_a place_n i_o have_v see_v at_o geneva_n without_o

fair_a city_n vrbinum_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n thereof_o which_o some_o make_v part_n of_o ptcanum_fw-la rimini_n bologna_n subject_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o ancient_a ravenna_n which_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o erect_v urbine_n from_o a_o county_n to_o a_o dukedom_n with_o covenant_n of_o vassalage_n which_o the_o pope_n seldom_o omit_v yet_o some_o part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o venetian_n 11_o lombardy_n of_o old_a be_v part_n of_o gallia_n cisalpina_n which_o the_o river_n padus_n vulgar_o po_n and_o of_o old_a call_v eridanus_n divide_v into_o cispadan_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n and_o transpadan_n beyond_o the_o po._n cispadan_n of_o old_a call_v emilia_n now_o vulgar_o di_fw-mi qua_fw-la del_fw-it '_o po_n contain_v pigmont_n so_o call_v as_o seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n whereof_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v turin_n of_o old_a call_v augusta_n taurinorum_n and_o this_o province_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n also_o it_o contain_v the_o territory_n of_o parma_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v the_o city_n parma_n &_o piacenza_n transpadane_n vulgar_o di_fw-fr la_fw-fr del_fw-it '_o po_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v milano_n and_o it_o have_v other_o city_n namely_o como_n where_o both_o plime_n be_v bear_v seat_v on_o the_o most_o pleasant_a lake_n 〈◊〉_d vulgar_o di_o como_n abound_v with_o excellent_a fish_n also_o tic._n numb_a vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o last_o cremona_n among_o other_o thing_n famous_a for_o the_o tower_n this_o dukedom_n be_v the_o large_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o other_o as_o flaunders_n be_v among_o the_o county_n and_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 12_o also_o transpadane_n lombardy_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n subject_a to_o the_o duke_n thereof_o and_o marca_n trevisana_n or_o trivigiana_n subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n mantua_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n have_v the_o famous_a city_n venice_n padua_n 〈◊〉_d verona_n vicenza_n brescia_n and_o bergamo_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o old_a inhabit_v all_o cisalpina_n gailia_n who_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o jyrrhene_a sea_n and_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o gall_n and_o of_o they_o the_o insubres_n inhabit_v the_o transpadan_n part_n and_o there_o build_v milano_n and_o the_o senones_n inhabit_v the_o cispadane_n part_n 13_o histria_n be_v divide_v into_o forum_n julij_fw-la and_o histria_n proper_o so_o call_v vorum_fw-la julij_fw-la unlgar_o frieli_fw-it and_o patria_fw-la because_o the_o venetian_n acknowledge_v they_o come_v from_o thence_o be_v a_o dukedom_n erect_v by_o the_o lombard_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a aguilegia_fw-la adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o patriarchate_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v almost_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n near_o that_o city_n be_v a_o town_n in_o which_o they_o write_v that_o s._n mark_v pen_v his_o gospel_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v frioli_n the_o confine_n of_o this_o region_n lie_v upon_o marca_n trenisana_n and_o all_o the_o province_n to_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o other_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n 〈◊〉_d austria_n here_o grow_v the_o wine_n pucinum_n now_o call_v prosecho_n much_o celebrate_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 14_o histria_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o peninsule_n almost_o a_o island_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v justinopolis_n unlgar_o capo_n d'istria_fw-la and_o all_o the_o province_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n italy_n in_o winter_n time_n namely_o the_o month_n of_o december_n january_n and_o february_n have_v situation_n a_o temperate_a cold_a with_o little_a or_o no_o frost_n or_o ice_n and_o howsoever_o myself_o do_v see_v not_o only_o the_o river_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n but_o the_o very_a inland_a sea_n of_o venice_n freeze_a and_o cover_v with_o thick_a ice_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n yet_o the_o venetiaos_n find_v it_o be_v a_o rare_a accident_n in_o summer_n the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a and_o the_o dew_n fall_v by_o night_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a as_o also_o thundering_n and_o lightning_n be_v frequent_a which_o do_v great_a hurt_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n then_o abroad_o as_o sad_a experience_n often_o show_v they_o but_o in_o the_o dog-day_n no_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o put_v his_o head_n out_o of_o his_o door_n or_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o they_o proverbial_o say_v quando_fw-la il_fw-fr sole_fw-la alberga_fw-la in_o leone_n 〈◊〉_d sano_fw-la guadagna_fw-la assai_fw-la that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n lodge_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o lion_n he_o that_o preserve_v his_o health_n gain_v enough_o this_o excess_n of_o heat_n they_o careful_o avoid_v by_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n towards_o the_o sea_n which_o cool_v the_o wind_n and_o by_o retire_v into_o vault_n under_o ground_n or_o open_a terrace_n lie_v upon_o river_n and_o free_a from_o the_o sun_n yea_o some_o have_v find_v the_o mean_n by_o a_o artificial_a mill_n to_o draw_v wind_n into_o a_o vault_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o disperie_n it_o into_o any_o room_n of_o the_o house_n all_o italy_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o mount_n apennine_n as_o a_o back_n be_v with_o the_o bone_n and_o upon_o both_o side_n thereof_o as_o well_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o south_n the_o hill_n and_o plain_n extend_v towards_o the_o tirrhene_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n in_o so_o narrow_a compass_n as_o many_o time_n a_o man_n may_v at_o once_o see_v both_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o as_o the_o fresh_a wind_n blow_v from_o each_o sea_n do_v not_o a_o little_a mitigate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o clime_n for_o the_o sea_n wind_v blow_v from_o any_o quarter_n whatsoever_o while_o they_o gather_v cold_a by_o long_o glide_v on_o the_o water_n must_v needs_o refresh_v where_o they_o blow_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a wind_n sweep_v upon_o the_o earth_n increase_v the_o heat_n thus_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o sicily_n when_o the_o south_n east_n wind_n blow_n and_o sweep_v upon_o the_o plain_a parch_v by_o the_o sun_n it_o bring_v excessive_a heat_n yet_o the_o same_o wind_n yea_o the_o very_a south_n wind_n in_o his_o nature_n most_o hot_a when_o they_o sweep_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o beat_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o liguria_n do_v bring_v a_o pleasant_a coolness_n with_o they_o touch_v the_o fertility_n of_o italy_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o it_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remember_v 〈◊〉_d that_o jerome_n turler_n write_v of_o travel_n into_o foreign_a part_n relate_v that_o a_o prince_n of_o naples_n have_v a_o kinsman_n to_o his_o pupil_n who_o desire_v much_o to_o see_v foreign_a kingdom_n he_o can_v not_o deny_v he_o so_o just_a a_o request_n but_o only_o wish_v he_o first_o to_o see_v rome_n whether_o he_o go_v and_o after_o his_o return_n the_o prince_n take_v a_o account_n of_o he_o what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o find_v he_o spare_o to_o relate_v his_o observation_n in_o that_o place_n he_o make_v this_o answer_n to_o his_o request_n cousin_n you_o have_v see_v at_o rome_n fair_a meadow_n plain_n mountain_n wood_n grove_n fountain_n river_n village_n castle_n city_n bath_n amphitheatre_n playhouse_n temple_n pillar_n statue_n colossus_n triumphal_a arke_n pyramid_n academy_n garden_n water-conduit_n man_n good_a and_o ill_a learned_a and_o unlearned_a more_o you_o can_v see_v in_o the_o universal_a world_n then_o be_v content_a and_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o so_o he_o restrain_v the_o young_a man_n in_o his_o desire_n to_o travel_v wherein_o perhaps_o he_o rather_o seek_v to_o get_v liberty_n then_o experience_n this_o i_o write_v to_o show_v that_o the_o italian_n be_v so_o ravish_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o have_v by_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n more_o than_o the_o true_a value_n of_o thing_n magnify_v and_o propound_v to_o stranger_n admiration_n each_o brook_n for_o a_o river_n each_o vice_n for_o the_o neighbour_n virtue_n and_o each_o poor_a thing_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v extol_v above_o the_o moon_n they_o have_v thereby_o more_o wrong_v themselves_o then_o us._n for_o we_o pass_v through_o italy_n though_o we_o find_v ourselves_o deceive_v in_o the_o fame_n of_o thing_n yet_o still_o we_o hear_v and_o see_v many_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v but_o of_o the_o italian_n hold_v italy_n for_o a_o paradise_n very_o few_o sharpen_v their_o wit_n with_o any_o long_a voyage_n and_o great_a part_n

the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o appoint_v in_o hackstow_n forrest_n at_o the_o hill_n stiperstons_n be_v great_a heap_n of_o stone_n which_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n dream_n to_o have_v be_v the_o devil_n bridge_n wrockceter_n of_o old_a the_o chief_a city_n burt_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o a_o pretty_a village_n and_o from_o the_o decay_n thereof_o grow_v the_o well_o know_a city_n shrewesburie_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n rich_a by_o make_v woollen_a cloth_n and_o trade_v with_o the_o neighbour_a welshman_n where_o henry_n percy_n the_o young_a with_o his_o force_n be_v overthrow_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o 32_o cheshire_n be_v a_o great_a county_n of_o gentleman_n no_o other_o county_n have_v so_o many_o knight_n house_n westchester_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n where_o the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v victrix_fw-la lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n most_o white_a salt_n be_v make_v at_o nantwich_n and_o less_o white_a make_v at_o middlewich_n and_o norwich_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o pasture_n and_o send_v great_a quantity_n of_o cheese_n to_o london_n i_o know_v that_o worcester_n cheese_n be_v most_o esteem_v but_o there_o be_v not_o such_o quantity_n to_o transport_v they_o i_o know_v that_o suffolk_n and_o the_o fen_n of_o essex_n yield_v huge_a cheese_n in_o great_a number_n to_o be_v export_v but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o please_v to_o the_o taste_n as_o these_o i_o know_v that_o in_o all_o the_o county_n some_o quantity_n of_o very_a good_a cheese_n be_v make_v for_o private_a man_n use_n but_o not_o in_o proportion_n to_o be_v export_v whereas_o cheshire_n yield_v great_a quantity_n of_o very_a good_a cheese_n comparable_a to_o those_o of_o holland_n serve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o london_n therewith_o and_o export_v the_o same_o into_o other_o part_n when_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o this_o county_n face_v henry_n the_o three_o add_v this_o large_a patrimony_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o as_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n shall_v be_v earl_n of_o cheshire_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o a_o county_n make_v it_o a_o principality_n and_o himself_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o cheshire_n but_o henry_n the_o four_o reduce_v it_o again_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v palatine_a jurisdiction_n administer_v by_o a_o chamberlain_n a_o special_a judge_n two_o exchequer_n baron_n three_o sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n a_o attorney_n a_o escheator_n etc._n etc._n 33_o herefordshire_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o silures_n and_o it_o so_o much_o abeund_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v not_o content_a in_o that_o respect_n to_o have_v the_o second_o place_n among_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n hereford_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o lemster_n just_o boast_v of_o the_o sheep_n wool_n feed_v in_o those_o ground_n with_o which_o no_o part_n of_o europe_n can_v compare_v except_v apulia_n and_o tarentum_n it_o yield_v excellent_a fiax_n and_o so_o good_a wheat_n as_o the_o bread_n of_o lemster_n and_o drink_v of_o weabley_n a_o neighbour_n town_n be_v proverbial_o praise_v before_o all_o other_o 34_o radnoxshire_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v the_o first_o county_n of_o wales_n wales_n whereof_o radnox_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n 35_o brechnocshire_n the_o second_o county_n of_o wales_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o where_o henry_n the_o eight_o institute_v a_o collegiate_n church_n 36_o monmouthshire_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o chief_a town_n no_o way_n so_o glorious_a as_o in_o that_o henry_n the_o five_o conqueror_n of_o france_n be_v bear_v there_o it_o have_v also_o another_o fair_a town_n call_v chepstow_n 37_o glamorganshire_n the_o four_o county_n of_o wales_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n caerdiffe_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n 38_o caermardenshire_n the_o five_o county_n of_o wales_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o dimetae_n and_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n abound_v in_o sheep_n and_o in_o some_o place_n yield_v pit-coale_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n where_o merlin_n be_v bear_v beget_v by_o a_o incubus_n devil_n who_o the_o common_a people_n take_v for_o a_o most_o famous_a prophet_n 39_o pembrookeshire_n the_o six_o county_n of_o wales_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n here_o a_o long_a neck_n of_o land_n make_v a_o haven_n call_v milford_n haven_n than_o which_o europe_n have_v not_o a_o more_o noble_a haven_n or_o more_o safe_a or_o more_o large_a with_o many_o creek_n and_o safe_a road_n make_v more_o famous_a by_o the_o land_n of_o h._n the_o seven_o pembroke_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n the_o fleming_n have_v their_o town_n drown_v by_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o territory_n of_o this_o county_n give_v they_o to_o inhabit_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o before_o wales_n be_v subdue_v and_o they_o ever_o remain_v most_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 40_o kardiganshire_n the_o seven_o county_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n 41_o montgomeryshire_n the_o eight_o county_n of_o wales_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o ordovice_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n 42_o mertonethshire_n the_o nine_o county_n of_o wales_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n where_o upon_o the_o mountain_n great_a slocke_n of_o sheepefeede_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o wolf_n for_o the_o wolf_n be_v destroy_v through_o all_o england_n when_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n impose_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o wales_n the_o little_a and_o poor_a town_n bala_n be_v the_o eheefe_n of_o this_o mountenous_a people_n 43_o caernaruonshire_n the_o ten_o county_n of_o wales_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v call_v snodenforest_n before_o wales_n be_v reduce_v into_o county_n so_o call_v of_o the_o mountain_n who_o top_n be_v always_o white_a with_o snow_n deserve_v to_o be_v name_v the_o alps_o of_o brittany_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v lake_n and_o stand_a water_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o those_o mountain_n the_o wall_a city_n caernaruon_n checfe_n of_o the_o county_n have_v a_o most_o fair_a castle_n build_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o wherein_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v bear_v and_o name_v thereof_o bangor_n that_o be_v fair_a chancel_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n aberconway_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o fair_a little_a city_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o town_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n 44_o denbighshire_n the_o eleven_o county_n of_o wales_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n well_o inhabit_v the_o little_a village_n momglath_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o lead_n which_o that_o pleasant_a territory_n yield_v not_o far_o thence_o be_v the_o town_n wrexham_n bewtify_v with_o a_o most_o saire_fw-fr tower_n call_v the_o holy_a tower_n and_o commend_v for_o the_o musicali_a organ_n in_o the_o church_n 45_o the_o little_a county_n flintshire_n the_o twelve_o of_o wales_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n the_o field_n whereof_o the_o first_o year_n after_o they_o have_v line_n fallow_a yield_v more_o than_o twenty_o measure_n for_o one_o in_o some_o place_n of_o barley_n in_o other_o place_n of_o wheat_n and_o general_o of_o rye_n and_o after_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n yield_v oates_n holiwell_n name_v of_o the_o sacred_a fountain_n be_v a_o little_a town_n where_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o winefrede_n a_o christian_a virgin_n who_o be_v deflower_v by_o force_n there_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o tyrant_n and_o this_o fountain_n be_v far_o and_o great_o famous_a for_o the_o moss_n there_o grow_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a smell_n a_o fair_a chapel_n of_o free_a stone_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o very_a fountain_n and_o a_o little_a stream_n run_v out_o of_o it_o among_o stone_n upon_o which_o a_o certain_a bloody_a humour_n grow_v the_o castle_n flint_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o county_n 46_o i_o will_v omit_v anglesey_n the_o thirteen_o county_n of_o wales_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v describe_v among_o the_o land_n 47_o yorkshire_n be_v the_o far_o large_a county_n of_o all_o england_n and_o be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o england_n the_o brigantes_n in_o the_o forest_n call_v hatfield_n chase_n be_v great_a herd_n of_o red_a dear_a and_o heart_n the_o town_n of_o sheffeld_n and_o

and_o light_a stuff_n the_o janizares_n wear_v the_o say_v tulbent_v but_o have_v also_o a_o cap_n peculiar_a to_o their_o order_n vulgar_o call_v zarcola_n which_o they_o wear_v go_v abroad_o into_o the_o city_n be_v a_o stand_a cap_n plain_a at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o hood_n hang_v down_o behind_o like_o that_o part_n of_o our_o french_a hood_n with_o a_o guild_a horn_n of_o brass_n upright_o above_o the_o forehead_n the_o janizares_n that_o be_v courtier_n wear_v a_o feather_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o very_a heel_n the_o chauss_n and_o all_o degree_n upward_o to_o the_o very_a emperor_n wear_v the_o say_v tulbent_v or_o cap._n with_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o red_a velvet_n appear_v at_o the_o very_a crown_n upon_o which_o they_o set_v jewel_n and_o feather_n whereby_o these_o high_a order_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o war_n be_v distinguish_v like_o white_a tulbent_n but_o altogether_o plain_a be_v wear_v by_o inferior_a turk_n that_o 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the_o arm_n they_o wear_v a_o girdle_n of_o silk_n or_o linen_n twice_o or_o thrice_o about_o the_o waste_n or_o of_o fine_a leather_n with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n their_o breech_n and_o stocking_n be_v of_o one_o piece_n of_o kersey_n like_o irish_a trouser_n but_o large_a the_o stocking_n hang_v loose_a without_o any_o garter_n they_o wear_v their_o shirt_n hang_v over_o their_o breech_n under_o which_o they_o have_v linen_n breech_n which_o they_o wear_v also_o by_o night_n in_o stead_n of_o sheet_n and_o they_o pull_v out_o their_o shirt_n by_o day_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v spot_v by_o their_o privy_a part_n make_v it_o a_o point_n of_o religion_n to_o keep_v their_o garment_n clean_o last_o they_o wear_v red_a and_o yellow_a shoe_n of_o most_o thin_a leather_n point_v sharp_a at_o the_o toe_n and_o two_o finger_n high_a at_o the_o heel_n with_o piece_n of_o iron_n under_o the_o sole_n or_o else_o leather_n buskin_n and_o both_o these_o they_o put_v off_o within_o 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white_a bone_n upon_o their_o thumb_n but_o the_o great_a man_n high_o esteem_n christian_n jeweller_n not_o to_o wear_v the_o jewel_n but_o rather_o to_o have_v their_o treasure_n portable_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v hide_v the_o turk_n wear_v no_o sword_n in_o the_o city_n but_o only_o in_o the_o camp_n or_o in_o journey_n for_o janissary_n and_o other_o soldier_n have_v such_o authority_n without_o arm_n as_o no_o man_n dare_v resist_v they_o so_o as_o carry_v only_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a cudgel_n in_o their_o hand_n one_o of_o they_o will_v therewith_o beat_v multitude_n of_o turk_n like_v so_o many_o dog_n yet_o the_o janissary_n in_o syria_n wear_v at_o their_o girdle_n short_a and_o heavy_a knife_n like_o dagger_n the_o