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ground_n certain_a degree_n great_a 67 3 2.1465 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28569 A discourse concerning the origine and properties of vvind with an historicall account of hurricanes and other tempestuous winds / by R. Bohun ... Bohun, R. (Ralph), d. 1716. 1671 (1671) Wing B3463; ESTC R18477 75,446 324

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terraqueous_a globe_n be_v of_o one_o uniform_a superficies_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o in_o wide_a sea_n their_o motion_n be_v far_o less_o irregular_a than_o by_o land_n since_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o climate_n mountain_n and_o lake_n vary_v they_o exceed_o i_o have_v thus_o far_o discourse_v of_o the_o 4_o principal_a the_o collateral_a or_o intermediate_n wind_n if_o any_o right_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o their_o nature_n from_o the_o quarter_n whence_o they_o blow_v may_v be_v suppose_v hot_a dry_v moist_a etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v far_o remove_v or_o hang_v near_o towards_o the_o cardinal_n point_n but_o we_o be_v like_a to_o expect_v little_a satisfaction_n from_o the_o generality_n of_o writer_n concern_v the_o temperature_n of_o wind_n for_o who_o can_v with_o patience_n hear_v the_o impertinence_n of_o those_o notionall_a man_n that_o inquire_v no_o further_o but_o declare_v that_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v always_o hot_a and_o moist_a the_o 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many_o particle_n of_o matter_n crowd_v in_o little_a space_n they_o must_v necessary_o justle_v and_o arietate_fw-la each_o other_o think_v wind_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o struggle_v or_o agitation_n of_o atom_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o there_o chance_v to_o be_v few_o atom_n in_o much_o space_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o pressure_n or_o coarctation_n in_o a_o free_a &_o spacious_a heaven_n this_o they_o say_v beget_v tranquillity_n and_o a_o serene_a temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n last_o beside_o this_o superoneration_n these_o flatulent_a emotion_n may_v proceed_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n which_o alter_v the_o aequilibrium_fw-la of_o the_o atmosphere_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o generate_v wind_n if_o the_o air_n be_v only_a denser_n in_o one_o part_n then_o another_o by_o the_o unequal_a distribution_n of_o vapour_n therefore_o we_o have_v common_o a_o gentle_a brise_n breathe_v off_o from_o pond_n or_o lake_n where_o the_o cold_a more_o especial_o condense_v the_o air_n at_o least_o the_o vapour_n arise_v in_o great_a plenty_n from_o humid_a body_n thus_o we_o sometime_o see_v a_o large_a collection_n of_o cloud_n in_o one_o quarter_n which_o be_v afterward_o discharge_v in_o shower_n there_o oftentimes_o follow_v a_o wind_n from_o the_o immediate_a conflux_n of_o the_o vapour_n to_o that_o place_n for_o the_o current_n of_o air_n imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o water_n and_o by_o the_o just_a law_n of_o hydrostatiques_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a gravity_n mount_v high_o or_o descend_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a inquietude_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o exact_a aequilibrium_fw-la and_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o be_v which_o vary_n the_o counterpoise_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n must_v needs_o occasion_v wind_n the_o 2_o d_o cause_n which_o produce_v these_o intermediate_n wind_n be_v compression_n when_o two_o or_o more_o cloud_n impetuous_o press_v or_o fall_v upon_o each_o other_o drive_v out_o a_o wind_n from_o between_o they_o the_o pure_a &_o most_o etherial_a matter_n be_v not_o without_o some_o degree_n of_o gravitation_n though_o we_o want_v instrument_n to_o make_v such_o nice_a discovery_n in_o nature_n however_o the_o gosser_n vapour_n &_o air_n which_o inhabit_v the_o middle_a region_n gravitate_fw-la more_o sensible_o of_o which_o we_o can_v be_v able_a to_o give_v some_o account_n by_o our_o barometer_n when_o the_o quick_a silver_n rise_v high_a or_o subside_n in_o the_o tube_n wind_n may_v be_v thus_o generate_v from_o pressure_n alone_o suppose_v d._n h._n in_o the_o follow_a figure_n to_o be_v the_o incumbent_a vapour_n or_o cloud_n f_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n sea_n or_o another_o subjacent_a cloud_n we_o have_v a_o lively_a resemblance_n of_o this_o in_o common_a bellows_o when_o the_o side_n close_v compress_v the_o include_v air_n &_o force_v it_o to_o issue_n out_o impetuous_o at_o the_o nose_n or_o pipe_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o observe_v that_o stiff_a gust_n of_o wind_n happen_v immediate_o before_o rain_n because_o the_o cloud_n be_v overcharge_v and_o teem_a with_o shower_n press_v more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o when_o the_o atmosphere_n begin_v to_o thicken_v and_o grow_v ponderous_n over_o our_o head_n we_o seldom_o fail_v of_o a_o wind_n some_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o which_o likewise_o cease_v when_o the_o shower_n be_v fall_v moreover_o the_o elasticity_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o peripatetic_n make_v little_a regard_n of_o and_o those_o ingenious_a modern_n who_o have_v demonstrate_v its_o elasticall_a force_n from_o many_o noble_a experiment_n yet_o never_o apply_v it_o particular_o to_o this_o phaenomenon_n of_o wind_n though_o it_o prove_v oftentimes_o the_o most_o immediate_a cause_n of_o their_o production_n for_o the_o air_n whether_o from_o the_o gravity_n of_o incumbent_a vapour_n and_o cloud_n superfluity_n of_o matter_n or_o however_o straighten_v and_o oppress_v do_v as_o soon_o expand_v itself_o like_o a_o fleece_n of_o wool_n after_o the_o compression_n till_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o former_a dimension_n again_o and_o be_v dilate_v explicate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v unbend_v must_v needs_o agitate_v and_o propell_v the_o contiguous_a body_n that_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o strait_n before_o as_o we_o see_v the_o elasticall_a power_n of_o it_o in_o windgun_n how_o impatient_a it_o be_v of_o restraint_n and_o willing_a to_o regain_v its_o liberty_n when_o the_o first_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v how_o easy_o susceptible_a of_o the_o least_o impression_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o propagation_n of_o sound_n when_o the_o noise_n of_o bell_n or_o canon_n be_v hear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o shake_v the_o air_n for_o many_o mile_n in_o almost_o a_o imperceptible_a time_n and_o the_o elastical_a reciprocation_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n by_o whatever_o species_n of_o coarctation_n the_o aerial_a spring_n be_v bend_v though_o they_o be_v not_o obvious_a to_o our_o sense_n yet_o be_v both_o consonant_n to_o reason_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o act_n of_o nature_n in_o such_o case_n and_o if_o this_o struggle_a or_o emotion_n of_o the_o air_n necessary_o result_v from_o its_o elasticity_n or_o repletion_n this_o move_v or_o agitate_a air_n be_v wind_n ventus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la fit_a agitando_fw-la percitus_fw-la aer_fw-la lucret._n a_o 2_o d_o local_a origine_fw-la of_o wind_n in_o general_a be_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n either_o by_o resolution_n of_o their_o superficial_a part_n or_o from_o submarine_n or_o subterraneal_a eruption_n the_o terrheinos_n or_o land_n brise_n between_o the_o tropic_n which_o last_o from_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o night_n till_o morning_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o terrestrial_a fume_n perspire_v from_o no_o great_a depth_n than_o the_o solar_a ray_n do_v before_o penetrate_v and_o those_o which_o alternate_o blow_v in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o celestial_a warmth_n attenuate_v the_o liquid_a surface_n into_o wind_n for_o humid_a body_n be_v soon_o agitate_a and_o volatilise_v by_o heat_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o that_o vulgar_a but_o very_o considerable_a experiment_n of_o the_o aeolipile_n by_o which_o the_o strange_a sagacity_n of_o art_n do_v so_o clear_o interpret_v to_o we_o the_o operation_n of_o nature_n that_o we_o may_v without_o difficulty_n conceive_v the_o most_o forcible_a emotion_n of_o wind_n to_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o water_n some_o have_v use_v they_o instead_o of_o bellows_o and_o contrive_v pneumatiek_n invention_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o blow_v the_o fire_n other_o have_v make_v they_o large_a enough_o to_o turn_v the_o wheel_n of_o spit_n for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n will_v be_v great_a or_o less_o proportionable_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o vessel_n thus_o we_o may_v imagine_v the_o atmosphere_n to_o be_v as_o one_o immense_a aeolipile_n continual_o dilate_v the_o vapour_n and_o air_n and_o the_o sun_n likewise_o to_o exhale_v many_o flatulent_a steam_n out_o of_o the_o marsh_n and_o lake_n especial_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o most_o universal_a parent_n not_o only_o of_o fountain_n and_o river_n but_o wind_n and_o though_o the_o subtlety_n of_o nature_n will_v still_o exceed_v the_o most_o accurate_a researche_n of_o human_a wit_n yet_o we_o have_v little_o more_o to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o natural_a then_o may_v be_v advantageous_o explicate_v from_o the_o artificial_a wind_n nor_o do_v they_o only_o exhale_v from_o the_o superficies_n but_o emerge_n sometime_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o profound_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o first_o mother_n of_o meteor_n and_o contain_v the_o principle_n of_o they_o all_o in_o her_o fruitful_a womb_n in_o these_o subterraneal_a kingdom_n be_v the_o spirit_n mineral_n and_o juice_n that_o afterward_o raise_v storm_n by_o sea_n wind_n and_o thunder_n in_o the_o air_n and_o earthquake_n under_o ground_n those_o that_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o coalpit_n and_o mine_n will_v frequent_o predict_v tempest_n from_o their_o damp_n the_o burn_a blue_a of_o their_o candle_n and_o other_o infallible_a sign_n from_o hence_o these_o subterraneal_a storm_n break_v prison_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o raise_v mutiny_n and_o commotion_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o air._n my_o lord_n bacon_n mention_n a_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n in_o wales_n call_v aber_n barry_n which_o have_v many_o cavern_n and_o recess_n under_o ground_n where_o be_v hear_v a_o continual_a noise_n of_o wind_n that_o resound_v and_o tumultuate_v within_o and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o denbigh_n shire_n there_o be_v so_o vehement_a eruption_n of_o wind_n out_o of_o some_o cavitye_n and_o spiracle_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o repel_v clothes_n and_o other_o injected_a body_n and_o for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o dally_v and_o play_v with_o they_o
die_v of_o scarlet_n be_v not_o only_o soon_o fade_v in_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o suffer_v prejudice_n and_o loose_v somewhat_o of_o their_o lustre_n if_o they_o be_v wear_v much_o in_o misty_a weather_n and_o so_o possible_o certain_a species_n of_o air_n or_o wind_n may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o like_a kind_n of_o impression_n on_o those_o florentine_a silk_n we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o wind_n produce_v very_o odd_a effect_n in_o many_o sort_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n and_o other_o convey_v into_o the_o air_n spirit_n so_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a which_o dissolve_v the_o hard_a of_o metal_n that_o inquisitive_a jesuit_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o iron_n grate_v which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v so_o much_o rust_v and_o consume_v with_o the_o wind_n that_o by_o only_o press_v they_o between_o your_o finger_n they_o dissolve_v into_o powder_n which_o have_v likewise_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o air_n about_o london_n whether_o from_o those_o corrosive_a salt_n or_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n contain_v in_o the_o sea-coal_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o spoil_v tapistrys_n and_o bed_n tarnish_v the_o most_o polish_a silver_n plate_n fowl_n linen_n and_o paper_n and_o sully_v all_o sort_n of_o householdstuff_n with_o its_o fuliginous_a steam_n but_o have_v a_o very_a sensible_a operation_n on_o the_o iron_n or_o brass_n in_o their_o chimney_n and_o window_n which_o it_o corrupt_v and_o cause_n to_o rust_n much_o soon_o than_o in_o the_o country_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o philosophise_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o former_a phaenomenon_n unless_o we_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o those_o place_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n only_o we_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o american_n kingdom_n the_o earth_n exhale_v very_o noxious_a vapour_n that_o occasion_n a_o strange_a contagion_n in_o the_o air_n though_o impartial_a nature_n have_v recompense_v this_o inconvenience_n with_o many_o blessing_n which_o the_o old_a world_n do_v never_o enjoy_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o peru_n they_o have_v a_o wind_n which_o kill_v man_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o spanish_a writer_n without_o the_o least_o sense_n of_o pain_n and_o afterward_o by_o its_o extreme_a subtlety_n and_o cold_a preserve_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n since_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o almagro_n great_a number_n of_o person_n have_v be_v find_v dead_a in_o those_o desert_n some_o lose_v their_o foot_n and_o hand_n that_o be_v rot_v by_o these_o virulent_a blast_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o general_n costilla_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o christian_n who_o travel_v into_o those_o part_n insomuch_o that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o former_o use_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o plain_n between_o peru_n and_o chile_n rather_o undertake_v a_o laborious_a voyage_n by_o the_o seaside_n then_o hazard_v the_o disaster_n which_o they_o may_v otherwise_o expect_v from_o these_o winds._n but_o i_o insist_v not_o upon_o instance_n for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o further_a evidence_n of_o truth_n than_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o relator_n yet_o we_o must_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v quite_o another_o face_n of_o nature_n in_o those_o remote_a climate_n therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o explode_v all_o thing_n as_o false_a that_o be_v only_o different_a from_o such_o observation_n to_o which_o we_o have_v be_v accustom_a in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o wind_n near_o serra_fw-la di_fw-it lyone_n where_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n abound_v with_o many_o putrid_a &_o sulphureous_a exhalation_n breath_n out_o in_o such_o venomous_a blast_n that_o they_o breed_v pestilential_a fever_n and_o other_o disease_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o very_o considerable_a be_v their_o influence_n not_o only_o in_o other_o regard_n but_o to_o the_o benefit_n or_o prejudice_n of_o human_a life_n for_o a_o kind_a temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n serene_a air_n and_o wholesome_a wind_n which_o be_v the_o atmosphericall_a diet_n be_v full_a as_o necessary_a to_o the_o health_n &_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n as_o good_a meat_n or_o drink_v those_o likewise_o which_o have_v their_o origines_fw-la from_o such_o subterraneal_a cavern_n that_o exhale_v noxious_a fume_n like_o the_o kill_v damp_n in_o deep_a pit_n or_o mine_n must_v needs_o by_o this_o mean_n mingle_v a_o great_a allay_n and_o adulterate_a the_o purity_n of_o the_o air_n when_o the_o virulent_a particle_n be_v carry_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o wind_n what_o can_v we_o expect_v but_o a_o mortal_a and_o unwholesome_a vapour_n from_o such_o place_n as_o the_o den_n of_o charon_n near_o naples_n where_o the_o deadly_a venom_n transpire_v insensible_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o suffocate_v all_o animal_n that_o enter_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n empedocles_n by_o stop_v up_o one_o of_o these_o poisonous_a cavern_n and_o hinder_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o thence_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cure_v a_o epidemic_a sickness_n which_o they_o have_v occasion_v in_o all_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o whereupon_o in_o plutarch_n he_o be_v afterward_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o all_o other_o recess_n under_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n where_o the_o pregnant_a womb_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v store_v with_o so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o mineral_n &_o salt_n if_o they_o ascend_v from_o thence_o they_o must_v needs_o fill_v the_o atmosphere_n with_o as_o great_a diversity_n of_o vapour_n and_o therefore_o those_o wind_n which_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o sulphureous_a soil_n of_o puteoli_n smell_v of_o brimstone_n a_o great_a distance_n from_o thence_o &_o those_o which_o come_v from_o infect_a place_n propagate_v the_o contagion_n and_o bring_v death_n along_o with_o the_o infectious_a air._n thus_o we_o see_v wind_n be_v not_o all_o vest_v with_o the_o same_o quality_n nor_o alike_o friendly_a or_o injurious_a to_o human_a life_n but_o they_o sometime_o be_v replete_a with_o those_o arsenicall_a and_o deleterious_a corpuscle_n that_o convey_v into_o our_o blood_n the_o seed_n of_o disease_n and_o otherwhile_o with_o such_o agreeable_a juice_n that_o recreate_v and_o cherish_v our_o spirit_n and_o contribute_v to_o longevity_n and_o health_n but_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o wind_n be_v more_o obvious_a to_o reason_n then_o perceptible_a by_o the_o just_a criterium_n of_o sense_n since_o the_o invisible_a agent_n be_v diffuse_v every_o where_o and_o the_o air_n be_v as_o the_o common_a vehicle_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o thing_n where_o so_o many_o different_a sort_n of_o saline_n and_o mineral_n spirit_n be_v continual_o float_v and_o drive_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o atmosphere_n so_o that_o i_o believe_v much_o of_o that_o natural_a magic_n by_o which_o distant_a body_n act_n upon_o each_o other_o though_o we_o usual_o ascribe_v it_o to_o occult_a quality_n or_o certain_a sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n in_o matter_n to_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o secret_a operation_n of_o wind_n for_o they_o be_v the_o carrier_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o transport_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o odour_n disease_n fertilise_v salt_n the_o seed_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n and_o most_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o can_v give_v no_o account_n how_o they_o come_v there_o as_o vegetable_n that_o spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o house_n or_o those_o which_o be_v observe_v to_o grow_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o castle_n &_o ancient_a theater_n nay_o sometime_o whole_a grove_n and_o vast_a forest_n have_v at_o first_o have_v no_o other_o planter_n then_o the_o winds._n but_o to_o attempt_v a_o full_a collection_n of_o all_o their_o property_n and_o effect_n must_v be_v the_o work_n of_o posterity_n which_o possible_o may_v require_v many_o age_n ere_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o many_o desiderata_fw-la of_o this_o phaenomenon_n in_o a_o universal_a history_n of_o wind_n for_o we_o have_v only_o the_o out-line_n of_o this_o vast_a design_n in_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n it_o will_v be_v adviseable_a to_o make_v a_o exact_a table_n or_o ephemeris_fw-la for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o so_o daily_o compare_v the_o observation_n of_o their_o prognostiques_n the_o quarter_n whence_o they_o blow_v their_o duration_n and_o property_n how_o far_o they_o agree_v or_o differ_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o deliver_v in_o book_n many_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o lord_n verulam_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n collect_v out_o of_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n though_o with_o less_o improvement_n than_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o that_o illustrious_a person_n however_o since_o the_o learned_a world_n have_v be_v so_o long_o impose_v on_o by_o tradition_n we_o ought_v in_o
be_v sometime_o inflame_v &_o then_o be_v call_v prester_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi though_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o accension_n or_o indeed_o of_o any_o fiery_a meteor_n whatever_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o explicate_v shall_v we_o conjecture_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o some_o such_o inflammable_a matter_n which_o easy_o kindle_v from_o contact_n &_o commistion_n or_o by_o the_o violent_a agitation_n or_o displosion_n of_o certain_a mineral_n spirit_n and_o salt_n or_o may_v not_o the_o prester_n and_o fiery_a wind_n break_v out_o in_o actual_a flame_n from_o the_o vulcanos_fw-la and_o burn_a mountain_n under_o ground_n may_v they_o not_o proceed_v from_o a_o sufficient_a collection_n of_o inflammable_a exhalation_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n prester_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o continue_v lightning_n sometime_o there_o appear_v first_o like_o a_o flame_v cloud_n in_o the_o horizon_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o fiery_a tempest_n in_o a_o most_o astonish_a manner_n &_o some_o of_o these_o hurracanes_n and_o whirlwind_n have_v seem_v so_o very_o terrible_a as_o if_o there_o have_v happen_v one_o entire_a conflagration_n of_o the_o air_n and_o sea_n i_o be_v inform_v by_o captain_n proud_a of_o stepny_n a_o person_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o integrity_n that_o in_o one_o of_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n about_o the_o 17_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o tempest_n of_o this_o nature_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n of_o which_o i_o have_v some_o particular_n extract_v from_o his_o journal_n first_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o they_o expect_v to_o be_v at_o s._n e._n or_o between_o the_o south_n and_o east_n they_o find_v they_o between_o the_o east_n and_o north_n the_o sea_n extreme_o trouble_v and_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o dreadful_a in_o the_o n._n n._n w._n north_n and_o n._n n._n e._n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o sky_n become_v wonderful_o red_a and_o inflame_v the_o sun_n be_v then_o upon_o the_o meridian_n these_o be_v think_v omen_n of_o stormy_a weather_n which_o afterward_o happen_v according_a to_o their_o suspicion_n and_o as_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n increase_v so_o do_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n till_o it_o end_v in_o a_o extreme_a hurricane_a which_o a_o hour_n after_o midnight_n come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o no_o canvas_n or_o sail_n will_v hold_v and_o 7_o man_n can_v scarce_o govern_v the_o helm_n but_o that_o which_o i_o mention_v as_o most_o considerable_a to_o our_o purpose_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a hemisphere_n both_o the_o heaven_n and_o rage_a sea_n appear_v but_o as_o one_o entire_a flame_n of_o fire_n and_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o reputation_n of_o this_o grave_a person_n will_v find_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o distrust_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o relation_n although_o these_o fiery_a whirlwind_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o the_o most_o wonderful_a event_n in_o nature_n yet_o we_o have_v frequent_a example_n of_o they_o in_o historian_n and_o philosopher_n one_o the_o most_o memorable_a which_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o be_v know_v some_o year_n since_o here_o in_o england_n and_o describe_v at_o large_a in_o the_o public_a gazet_n it_o run_v a_o long_a in_o a_o tract_n as_o a_o dreadful_a torrent_n of_o fire_n destroy_v all_o place_n wherever_o it_o come_v and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o do_v much_o damage_n in_o lincolnshire_n but_o i_o can_v now_o recollect_v the_o particular_n though_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o happen_v since_o the_o last_o dutch_a war_n they_o have_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o ecnephias_n towards_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o north_n where_o also_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o sandy_a tempest_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o afric_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n as_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v note_v by_o herodotus_n but_o especial_o in_o arabia_n where_o the_o float_v sand_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n &_o sometime_o have_v overwhelm_v no_o less_o than_o six_o thousand_o person_n at_o once_o travel_v in_o caravan_n from_o aleppo_n on_o their_o way_n to_o babylon_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o description_n of_o hurricane_n which_o have_v the_o great_a affinity_n in_o their_o nature_n to_o the_o tornado_n but_o far_o more_o last_a and_o violent_a by_o some_o they_o be_v call_v huracanos_n and_o by_o other_o orancan_n yet_o i_o rather_o think_v the_o word_n be_v first_o borrow_a of_o the_o native_n and_o deduce_v from_o a_o barbarous_a origine_fw-la we_o seldom_o hear_v of_o any_o hurricane_n but_o between_o the_o tropique_n and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o general_n or_o trade-wind_n which_o blow_v perpetual_o from_o the_o eastern_a point_n if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v repel_v by_o a_o land-brise_a or_o any_o contrary_a motion_n from_o the_o west_n this_o must_v needs_o occasion_v strange_a conflict_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o air_n and_o be_v our_o sense_n fine_a enough_o to_o discern_v the_o invisible_a commotion_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n we_o shall_v see_v it_o oftentimes_o disturb_v &_o fluctuate_a no_o less_o than_o the_o most_o tempestuous_a sea_n they_o be_v not_o alike_o terrible_a in_o all_o place_n between_o the_o tropique_n but_o reign_v more_o especial_o near_o high_a shore_n and_o island_n that_o lie_v eastward_o from_o the_o continent_n so_o that_o they_o infest_v the_o philippine_n and_o caribbe-isle_n more_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n near_o the_o line_n it_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o calm_n and_o though_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n there_o be_v but_o one_o set_a wind_n all_o the_o year_n round_o yet_o they_o be_v also_o extreme_o subject_a to_o tempest_n whenever_o the_o levant_n encounter_v any_o opposition_n from_o the_o west_n for_o although_o as_o i_o before_o note_v the_o progress_n of_o wind_n be_v natural_o direct_v yet_o meet_v with_o any_o impediment_n it_o whirl_v about_o in_o a_o circular_a and_o vortiginous_a motion_n this_o cause_n be_v assign_v by_o dorisi_n of_o the_o dangerous_a storm_n that_o happen_v near_o the_o aequinoctial_a &_o not_o to_o instance_n in_o several_a other_o who_o have_v declare_v for_o the_o same_o hypothesis_n ricciolus_n and_o more_o express_o varenius_n in_o his_o geography_n give_v the_o like_a account_n of_o these_o typhon_n or_o hurricane_n causa_fw-la typhonis_n procul_fw-la dubio_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la ventus_fw-la ex_fw-la aliqua_fw-la plaga_fw-la erumpens_fw-la versus_fw-la aliam_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la reperit_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n potest_fw-la etiam_fw-la esse_fw-la ab_fw-la oppositis_fw-la ventis_fw-la simul_fw-la spirantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o see_v these_o kind_n of_o eddys_n in_o river_n when_o the_o course_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v stop_v by_o a_o damn_n or_o bank_n at_o least_o when_o two_o contrary_a current_n meet_v and_o i_o believe_v the_o phaenomenon_n of_o hurricane_n may_v be_v sufficient_o illustrate_v from_o hydrostatique_a experiment_n be_v it_o not_o my_o intention_n rather_o to_o prosecute_v their_o natural_a history_n then_o to_o determine_v their_o cause_n though_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o collect_v such_o observation_n as_o may_v not_o obscure_o hint_n to_o we_o the_o fit_a material_n on_o which_o to_o superstruct_v a_o hypothesis_n but_o we_o can_v safe_o adventure_v upon_o this_o arduous_a attempt_n without_o more_o exact_a discovery_n of_o many_o particular_a circumstance_n and_o accident_n which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o these_o nice_a speculation_n i_o shall_v inquire_v what_o anniversary_n wind_n blow_v either_o in_o guiana_n or_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n especial_o from_o the_o west_n in_o those_o month_n which_o be_v most_o suspect_v for_o hurricane_n then_o what_o judgement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o their_o cause_n from_o their_o prognostique_n since_o i_o be_o assure_v from_o very_o good_a hand_n that_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v foretell_v by_o the_o indian_n moreover_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o current_n and_o shore_n the_o phasis_n of_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o inquisitive_a naturalist_n last_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o frequent_o accompany_v by_o earthquake_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o some_o who_o be_v planter_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n which_o be_v likewise_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o that_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o caribbe_n of_o a_o hurricane_a which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1563_o together_o with_o a_o earthquake_n for_o the_o include_v spirit_n which_o cause_v that_o palpitation_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v afterward_o release_v from_o its_o imprisonment_n may_v occasion_v these_o dreadful_a tempest_n and_o winds._n fournier_n who_o be_v general_o repute_v a_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n &_o skilful_a in_o what_o relate_v to_o hydrography_n mention_n a_o inundation_n on_o the_o coast_n