hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o plutarch_n observe_v that_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v less_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o that_o envy_n which_o ruin_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n of_o messene_n and_o argos_n who_o will_v not_o moderate_v their_o power_n nor_o at_o all_o stoop_n to_o any_o popularity_n and_o the_o government_n here_o be_v poise_v continue_v long_o as_o free_v from_o the_o intestine_a distemper_n of_o the_o neighbour_n commonwealth_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o livio_n by_o machiavelli_n sopra_fw-la la_fw-fr prima_fw-la decad._n di_fw-fr tito_n livio_n one_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o prosperity_n and_o long_a duration_n of_o the_o spartan_a state_n above_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_a and_o other_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o its_o so_o much_o partake_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o the_o want_n of_o that_o influence_n which_o the_o heady_a multitude_n have_v into_o the_o great_a affair_n elsewhere_o 25._o the_o general_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o in_o the_o time_n of_o theopompus_n so_o write_v aristotle_n plutarch_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n yet_o 65._o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o cap._n 65._o herodotus_n have_v reckon_v up_o several_a thing_n perform_v by_o lycurgus_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n at_o length_n add_v further_o lycurgus_n ordain_v the_o ephori_fw-la and_o elder_n of_o which_o opinion_n xenophon_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n but_o though_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o theopompus_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v of_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o creation_n because_o the_o end_n or_o design_n thereof_o be_v uncertaian_n though_o that_o ere_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v general_o receive_v 3._o receive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 3._o plato_n and_o plutarch_n as_o he_o confess_v from_o he_o will_v have_v they_o create_v to_o be_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v which_o he_o call_v hereditary_a cicero_n also_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o law_n testify_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n be_v oppose_v against_o the_o king_n as_o the_o roman_a tribune_n against_o the_o consul_n who_o as_o well_o as_o the_o senate_n be_v even_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n fear_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a patrician_n magistrate_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o animosity_n in_o that_o state_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o two_o order_n valerius_n maximus_n make_v the_o same_o comparison_n betwixt_o ephori_fw-la and_o tribune_n and_o make_v they_o institute_v by_o theopompus_n for_o this_o very_a end_n who_o plato_n also_o seem_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n to_o call_v the_o three_o saviour_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v at_o the_o least_o instrumental_a in_o their_o institution_n aristotle_n 2._o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d politic._n lib._n 2._o account_v this_o magistracy_n as_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n join_v the_o part_n thereof_o together_o because_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v partaker_n of_o empire_n be_v quiet_a so_o that_o the_o people_n seem_v especial_o consider_v in_o this_o office_n by_o which_o in_o another_o place_n the_o philosopher_n express_o say_v theopompus_n moderate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n but_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n as_o cleomene_n as_o in_o cleomene_n plutarch_n himself_o relate_v the_o story_n affirm_v in_o a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n that_o lycurgus_n have_v add_v the_o senate_n to_o the_o king_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n govern_v without_o any_o other_o magistracy_n afterward_o when_o the_o messenian_a war_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v employ_v abroad_o choose_v some_o of_o their_o friend_n to_o administer_v justice_n who_o they_o leave_v as_o their_o deputy_n over_o the_o people_n and_o those_o be_v call_v ephori_fw-la from_o their_o inspection_n be_v at_o first_o no_o other_o than_o assistant_n to_o the_o king_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o assume_v power_n to_o themselves_o and_o no_o body_n aware_a of_o it_o constitute_v a_o peculiar_a office_n hereof_o he_o say_v a_o sign_n remain_v at_o that_o day_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la refuse_v to_o come_v once_o and_o again_o but_o at_o the_o three_o call_n come_v to_o they_o beside_o asteropus_fw-la who_o first_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o office_n be_v ephorus_n many_o age_n after_o power_n their_o power_n 26._o the_o power_n of_o those_o magistrate_n for_o what_o end_n soever_o constitute_v as_o of_o other_o in_o other_o place_n be_v moderate_a at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o the_o ambition_n of_o they_o and_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o people_n thereupon_o increase_v it_o exceed_v the_o due_a and_o just_a bound_n and_o make_v the_o government_n almost_o degenerate_a into_o a_o democracy_n they_o not_o only_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n resolve_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o judge_v of_o controversy_n among_o the_o people_n but_o afterward_o grapple_v even_o the_o whole_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n do_v all_o thing_n themselves_o that_o be_v of_o moment_n they_o govern_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n propose_v and_o gather_v suffrage_n they_o make_v and_o disannul_v league_n order_v what_o force_n be_v to_o be_v send_v out_o for_o which_o they_o also_o make_v provision_n they_o reward_v or_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n other_o magistrate_n call_v the_o very_a agis_n very_a agis_n king_n to_o account_v for_o their_o life_n insomuch_o that_o as_o the_o philosopher_n observe_v they_o obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o tyranny_n the_o only_a remedy_n be_v that_o their_o office_n be_v but_o annual_a pausanias_n pausanias_n and_o be_v five_o in_o number_n the_o design_n and_o endeavour_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v cross_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o contrary_a party_n nothing_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n they_o rise_v not_o up_o as_o other_o magistrate_n nepotem_fw-la vide_fw-la plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepotem_fw-la in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n with_o who_o they_o mutual_o swear_v every_o month_n the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o rule_n thus_o order_v safe_a and_o entire_a to_o they_o with_o their_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n the_o year_n begin_v constant_o in_o winter_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o thucydides_n and_o from_o one_o of_o they_o as_o principal_n 5._o lib._n 5._o the_o year_n be_v name_v who_o thence_o be_v call_v eponymus_n as_o from_o the_o archon_n at_o athens_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o the_o man_n shall_v take_v off_o all_o the_o hair_n from_o their_o upper_a lip_n aristatele_fw-la plutarch_n in_o cleomene_n ex_fw-la aristatele_fw-la and_o observe_v strict_o all_o the_o law_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o punish_v they_o require_v obedience_n in_o a_o little_a thereby_o to_o inure_v the_o people_n to_o it_o in_o the_o war_n two_o of_o they_o use_v to_o go_v out_o with_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o council_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o the_o public_a slave_n or_o helots_n give_v liberty_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o thence_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v that_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o cryptia_n rather_o than_o from_o any_o constitution_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o aristotle_n think_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o plutarch_n judge_v be_v the_o conspire_v of_o these_o slave_n against_o their_o master_n during_o the_o messenian_a war._n war._n the_o messenian_a war._n 27._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o nine_o olympiad_n this_o war_n begin_v messenicis_n pausanius_n in_o messenicis_n though_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n have_v be_v partly_o lay_v several_a year_n before_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o teleclus_n father_n to_o alcamenes_n now_o king_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o the_o border_n 8._o strabo_n l._n 6_o &_o 8._o to_o which_o both_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messenian_n constant_o resort_v it_o happen_v that_o some_o spartan_a virgin_n go_v thither_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o messenian_n 3._o just_a in_o lib._n 3._o and_o teleclus_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n be_v there_o slay_v moreover_o the_o virgin_n for_o very_a shame_n and_o grief_n destroy_v themselves_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n tell_v the_o story_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o messenian_n plead_v that_o at_o
nothâ—_n 12._o eloquent_a tongue_n and_o great_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o change_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o elect_a magistrate_n by_o lot_n whereas_o former_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o former_a way_n incline_v to_o oligarchy_n diocles._n the_o state_n new_o model_v by_o diocles._n but_o by_o this_o admission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mean_a and_o unfit_a person_n to_o govern_v which_o ill_o agree_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o diocles_n his_o wisdom_n some_o think_v that_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o great_a one_o in_o the_o late_a danger_n in_o case_n they_o will_v well_o demean_v themselves_o now_o wrest_v this_o law_n from_o they_o that_o diocles_n persuade_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n for_o avoid_v some_o great_a mischief_n and_o then_o he_o with_o his_o colleague_n have_v power_n from_o the_o whole_a state_n as_o diodorus_n add_v form_v this_o new_a commonwealth_n with_o convenient_a law_n whereby_o this_o liberty_n be_v bound_v and_o other_o thing_n define_v as_o they_o think_v but_o false_o make_v for_o public_a good_a this_o diocles_n be_v in_o punishment_n of_o vice_n rigid_a and_o inexorable_a and_o yet_o most_o just_a in_o what_o be_v deserve_v by_o any_o man_n his_o law_n be_v so_o well_o think_v of_o by_o the_o vulgar_a that_o many_o city_n of_o sicily_n receive_v they_o on_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o whole_a praise_n of_o the_o invention_n be_v give_v to_o he_o though_o he_o have_v other_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v excellent_a for_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n in_o aftertime_n one_o shafalus_n under_o timoleon_n and_o polydorus_n under_o hieron_n be_v depute_v to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v account_v legislator_n but_o both_o commentator_n upon_o he_o who_o in_o the_o form_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v something_o short_a and_o obscure_a 19_o diocles_n among_o other_o law_n ordain_v 4._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 91._o ann_n 4._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n to_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n or_o place_n where_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n nor_o any_o other_o excuse_n shall_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n that_o so_o offend_v afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v issue_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o make_v incursion_n as_o he_o return_v with_o his_o sword_n hear_v of_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o so_o go_v direrect_o thither_o not_o think_v what_o he_o have_v about_o he_o be_v for_o this_o reprehend_v by_o a_o private_a man_n as_o break_v his_o own_o law_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o will_v do_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o establish_v they_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o therewithal_o kill_v himself_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o new_o model_v by_o he_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o order_n there_o be_v or_o what_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o act_v there_o be_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o 600_o man_n as_o we_o understand_v from_o diodorus_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o the_o power_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v exceed_v small_a which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o seldom_o mention_v the_o multitude_n be_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o daily_o meet_v together_o create_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n place_v and_o displace_v officer_n therein_o decree_v war_n make_v peace_n contract_a league_n and_o alliance_n exercise_v power_n as_o to_o life_n or_o death_n grant_v indemnity_n banish_v and_o recall_v at_o their_o pleasure_n other_o thing_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v leave_v to_o magistrate_n which_o be_v various_a as_o in_o other_o popular_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v annual_a as_o the_o general_n abroad_o 2._o 3._o 4._o or_o more_o as_o the_o people_n please_v the_o general_n at_o home_n who_o be_v over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v great_a authority_n other_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n as_o judge_n treasurer_n censor_n and_o such_o like_a among_o which_o be_v also_o those_o that_o oversee_v the_o matter_n at_o sea_n the_o city_n have_v a_o excellent_a site_n for_o trade_v but_o thing_n can_v not_o thus_o long_o stand_v the_o government_n be_v such_o and_o wherein_o the_o wise_a sort_n can_v do_v least_o and_o the_o foolish_a unexperienced_a rabble_n be_v most_o powerful_a though_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o state_n affair_n they_o little_o mind_v what_o they_o do_v and_o only_o aim_v at_o their_o private_a advantage_n hereby_o they_o be_v easy_o lead_v aside_o by_o one_o who_o cunning_o though_o underhand_o syracuse_n dionysius_n inslave_v syracuse_n wrought_v his_o own_o design_n for_o scarce_o be_v 8_o year_n pass_v over_o from_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_n when_o dionysius_n the_o son_n of_o hermocrates_n a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a head_n and_o deep_a dissimulation_n so_o fool_v the_o multitude_n as_o obtain_v from_o it_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n he_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 93th_o olympiad_n the_o very_a same_o that_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o lysander_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v must_n more_o particular_o be_v relate_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n behold_v the_o danger_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o people_n under_o that_o of_o hereditary_a king_n degree_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o degree_n 20._o the_o citizen_n of_o aegesta_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o athens_n against_o the_o syracusian_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o athenian_a war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o selinuntian_o and_o they_o about_o some_o ground_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v quit_v those_o ground_n for_o which_o they_o have_v contest_v but_o their_o adversary_n not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o restitution_n of_o these_o territory_n but_o seize_v also_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a region_n they_o send_v to_o carthage_n for_o help_v give_v up_o themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o be_v master_n of_o this_o city_n so_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n of_o conquer_a sicily_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o syracusian_n who_o have_v so_o late_o grapple_v with_o and_o worsted_n the_o power_n of_o athens_n yet_o their_o ambition_n prevail_v they_o promise_v they_o aid_n which_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o hannibal_n than_o one_o of_o their_o principal_a magistrate_n give_v he_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n if_o the_o case_n shall_v so_o require_v after_o the_o death_n of_o amilcar_n the_o affair_n of_o carthage_n have_v be_v manage_v by_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n be_v six_o in_o number_n 19_o justin_n lib._n 19_o under_o who_o conduct_n war_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o moor_n and_o numidian_n and_o the_o african_n be_v also_o constrain_v to_o remit_v the_o tribute_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o site_n of_o the_o city_n now_o it_o be_v that_o this_o great_a &_o numerous_a family_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n by_o do_v and_o judge_v all_o thing_n 100_o judge_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o senator_n who_o receive_v a_o account_n from_o the_o general_n at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o war_n that_o by_o this_o awe_n they_o may_v so_o manage_v affair_n abroad_o as_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n at_o home_n to_o amilcar_n in_o sicily_n succeed_v his_o son_n amilco_n who_o have_v good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n on_o a_o sudden_a lose_v his_o army_n by_o the_o force_n of_o pestilence_n for_o which_o disaster_n there_o be_v a_o sad_a mourning_n at_o carthage_n as_o it_o be_v large_o describe_v by_o justin_n and_o he_o at_o his_o return_n kill_v himself_o hannibal_n be_v his_o brother_n son_n be_v the_o grandson_n of_o amilcar_n by_o his_o son_n gesco_n or_o gisgo_n as_o 3._o as_o ad_fw-la olymp._n 92._o ann_n 3._o diodorus_n inform_v we_o 21._o hannibal_n have_v a_o inbred_a hatred_n against_o all_o greek_n 14._o a.m._n 3595._o olymp._n 92._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 344._o darii_fw-la nothi_fw-la 14._o and_o a_o earnest_a desire_n by_o his_o own_o act_n to_o redeem_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o family_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o gratify_v his_o country_n and_o near_o upon_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n and_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n undertake_v the_o employment_n he_o first_o send_v to_o the_o syracusian_n refer_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n unto_o they_o that_o the_o selinuntian_o refuse_v
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cassius_z keep_v his_o house_n pretend_v sickness_n and_o study_v how_o he_o may_v cause_v his_o law_n call_v lex_fw-la agraria_fw-la to_o pass_v by_o force_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v for_o the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o comitia_fw-la that_o he_o may_v carry_v it_o by_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n so_o as_o the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o virginius_n hereupon_o make_v proclamation_n that_o all_o such_o as_o dwell_v not_o in_o the_o city_n shall_v depart_v within_o a_o short_a time_n prefix_v and_o cassius_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v free_a shall_v stay_v till_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v no_o end_n of_o the_o contention_n appear_v the_o father_n fear_v it_o may_v come_v to_o blow_n or_o further_a inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o assemble_v to_o make_v some_o effectual_a provision_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n after_o a_o little_a debate_n they_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n that_o ten_o 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olympiad_n 2._o a._n m._n 3521._o ol._n 74._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 269._o well_fw-mi 70._o xerxis_fw-la 1_o well_fw-mi 2._o wherein_o astylus_n of_o syracuse_n be_v victor_n leostratus_n execute_v the_o place_n of_o principal_a archon_n at_o athens_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o dionysius_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o xerxes_n his_o reign_n q._n fabius_n and_o s._n cornelius_n be_v consul_n now_o two_o most_o noble_a young_a man_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o l._n valerius_n the_o grandson_n of_o poplicola_n be_v quaestor_n and_o thereby_o have_v authority_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n set_v a_o day_n to_o cassius_n the_o late_a consul_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la to_o the_o charge_n of_o affect_a tyranny_n then_o in_o full_a assembly_n do_v they_o lie_v open_a his_o action_n how_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o latin_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o plunder_v who_o think_v it_o happiness_n sufficient_a to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n then_o the_o hernici_n who_o can_v expect_v no_o less_o than_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o own_o land_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o make_v friend_n than_o subject_n and_o citizen_n than_o tributary_n whence_o both_o ground_n and_o plunder_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n two_o of_o these_o must_v go_v to_o subject_n and_o stranger_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a afterward_o to_o give_v other_o the_o same_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v by_o right_a lord_n of_o all_o shall_v not_o have_v remain_v one_o third_n to_o themselves_o they_o aggravate_v this_o with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o business_n as_o his_o do_v all_o without_o consult_v the_o father_n and_o against_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o tribune_n that_o these_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o design_a establishment_n of_o a_o tyranny_n they_o prove_v from_o the_o money_n and_o arm_n wherewith_o the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n have_v furnish_v he_o as_o also_o from_o the_o company_n of_o stout_a young_a man_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o he_o have_v about_o his_o person_n in_o testimony_n hereof_o they_o produce_v several_a credible_a person_n both_o citizen_n and_o associate_n who_o aver_v it_o to_o these_o the_o people_n give_v credit_n notwithstanding_o his_o premeditate_a oration_n and_o his_o three_o child_n who_o with_o many_o friend_n and_o client_n accompany_v he_o in_o mourn_a habit_n and_o intercede_v for_o he_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o service_n death_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o honour_n obtain_v by_o they_o they_o will_v not_o at_o all_o pity_n he_o but_o out_o of_o extreme_a hatred_n to_o tyranny_n condemn_v the_o man_n and_o that_o to_o death_n lest_o be_v banish_v he_o shall_v procure_v the_o state_n such_o trouble_n and_o danger_n as_o marcius_n late_o have_v do_v therefore_o judgement_n be_v pass_v the_o quaestor_n present_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o rock_n near_o to_o the_o forum_n and_o thence_o cast_v he_o down_o headlong_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v the_o then_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o punishment_n his_o estate_n be_v confiscate_v and_o his_o house_n raze_v some_o will_v have_v have_v his_o son_n also_o put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o use_v such_o severity_n and_o at_o rome_n the_o child_n never_o suffer_v for_o their_o father_n fault_n although_o for_o high_a treason_n till_o the_o marsian_a war_n wherein_o those_o that_o break_v the_o custom_n miscarry_v and_o he_o who_o destroy_v they_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o state_n as_o dionysius_n observe_v who_o dislike_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o of_o his_o countryman_n the_o grecian_n in_o kill_v or_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o son_n of_o tyrant_n themselves_o 64._o by_o the_o death_n of_o cassius_n the_o patritian_n be_v more_o elevate_v and_o the_o commons_o grieve_v after_o they_o see_v this_o and_o consider_v how_o serviceable_a a_o man_n to_o their_o interest_n as_o they_o foolish_o think_v they_o have_v cut_v off_o they_o now_o call_v hard_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n but_o the_o senate_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v it_o off_o cause_v the_o consul_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o expedition_n none_o will_v give_v their_o name_n and_o the_o tribune_n interpose_v hinder_v the_o consul_n from_o punish_v any_o but_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o a_o dictator_n will_v be_v create_v the_o multitude_n fear_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o appius_n list_v themselves_o and_o so_o cornelius_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o veientines_n as_o fabius_n those_o of_o the_o aequi._n the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o 270_o of_o the_o city_n when_o nicodemus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n the_o patritian_n procure_v caeso_fw-la fabius_n one_o of_o cassius_n his_o accuser_n and_o l._n aemilius_n to_o be_v create_v consul_n
out_o of_o it_o but_o through_o very_o difficult_a and_o straight_a passage_n the_o consul_n lead_v their_o army_n through_o this_o as_o the_o near_a way_n be_v quick_o stop_v up_o so_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o proceed_v nor_o retire_v because_o on_o all_o side_n pontius_n have_v block_v up_o the_o passage_n 3_o a._n m._n 3684._o ol._n 114._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 433._o ptolom_n lagi_n 3_o 4._o the_o samnite_n have_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o this_o advantage_n send_v to_o herennius_n the_o father_n of_o pontius_n their_o general_n and_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n for_o his_o advice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o send_v word_n they_o shall_v dismiss_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o injury_n at_o all_o which_o answer_v not_o please_v they_o send_v back_o for_o another_o and_o then_o he_o counsel_v they_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o not_o leave_v a_o man_n alive_a these_o two_o extreme_n be_v ascribe_v to_o dotage_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o offer_v his_o reason_n he_o say_v he_o give_v the_o first_o advice_n as_o such_o which_o if_o follow_v will_v by_o a_o great_a courtesy_n have_v for_o ever_o oblige_v a_o most_o powerful_a people_n and_o the_o second_o as_o tend_v so_o far_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o their_o power_n as_o they_o can_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n either_o recruit_v themselves_o or_o renew_v the_o war_n have_v lose_v two_o so_o considerable_a army_n as_o for_o any_o three_o expedient_a he_o find_v none_o be_v ask_v concern_v a_o middle_a way_n of_o dismiss_v the_o roman_n in_o safety_n but_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o some_o condition_n he_o answer_v that_o this_o course_n will_v not_o procure_v they_o friend_n nor_o diminish_v their_o enemy_n for_o such_o be_v the_o roman_a nation_n that_o be_v disgrace_v or_o defeat_v it_o can_v not_o rest_v but_o will_v still_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o what_o present_a necessity_n urge_v it_o to_o submit_v to_o neither_o say_v he_o will_v they_o suffer_v you_o to_o rest_v till_o punish_v 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grievous_o afflict_v with_o shame_n and_o anger_n at_o so_o disgraceful_a and_o unusual_a a_o thing_n posthumius_fw-la persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v himself_o and_o his_o colleague_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o samnite_n as_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o the_o condition_n and_o not_o the_o state_n which_o be_v unacquainted_a therewith_o this_o be_v according_o do_v pontius_n refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o exclaim_v against_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o roman_n defeat_v the_o condition_n be_v renounce_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o samnite_n often_o again_o defeat_v the_o army_n then_o march_v down_o again_o sufficient_o revenge_v themselves_o under_o conduct_n of_o papirius_n several_a town_n which_o have_v revolt_v be_v recover_v and_o scarce_o can_v the_o samnite_n obtain_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n they_o break_v this_o truce_n ere_o the_o time_n be_v out_o and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o war_n again_o upon_o they_o which_o endure_v for_o eleven_o year_n they_o lose_v many_o thousand_o of_o man_n with_o many_o town_n which_o humble_v they_o so_o that_o upon_o their_o submission_n the_o usual_a confederacy_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o be_v the_o aequi_n chastize_v who_o have_v help_v they_o and_o thereby_o be_v other_o nation_n affright_v into_o subjection_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o begin_v another_o war_n with_o the_o hetruscan_o wherein_o be_v fight_v divers_a bloody_a battle_n but_o still_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a who_o storm_v divers_a town_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n two_o year_n after_o the_o samnite_n rebel_v again_o and_o join_v with_o the_o hetruscan_o but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o former_o be_v grievous_o slaughter_v especial_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n and_o decius_n must_n the_o late_a of_o who_o see_v his_o wing_n give_v ground_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v with_o the_o samnite_n and_o gall_n for_o those_o now_o have_v join_v with_o they_o solemn_o devote_v himself_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la manes_fw-la decius_n must_n as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la and_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n be_v kill_v as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v 44_o year_n before_o still_o continue_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o two_o year_n after_o their_o last_o army_n for_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o l._n papirius_n son_n to_o the_o former_a who_o also_o take_v many_o town_n and_o for_o his_o service_n obtain_v a_o most_o splendid_a triumph_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o over_o the_o samnite_n the_o roman_n triumph_v thirty_o time_n viz._n consul_n 26_o time_n l._n papirius_n the_o dictator_n twice_o publius_z philo_z once_o who_o first_o of_o all_o other_o triumph_v with_o proconsular_a power_n and_o once_o q._n fabius_n another_o proconsul_n the_o family_n of_o the_o fabii_n obtain_v of_o these_o thirty_o four_o triumph_n and_o that_o of_o the_o papirii_n five_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o capitoline_n table_n this_o war_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o 410_o year_n of_o the_o city_n end_v in_o the_o 481_o and_o therefore_o continue_v 71_o year_n samnite_n a_o summary_n account_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n not_o fifty_o only_a as_o florus_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n false_o compute_v neither_o 81_o as_o appian_n nor_o 49_o only_a as_o eutropius_n nor_o yet_o only_o seventy_o which_o number_n livy_n assign_v with_o tolerable_a difference_n all_o writer_n agree_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o enemy_n in_o italy_n who_o long_a or_o more_o pertinacious_o manage_v the_o grand_a quarrel_n with_o they_o than_o the_o samnite_n 6._o during_o these_o success_n abroad_o the_o people_n have_v get_v of_o late_a so_o many_o privilege_n be_v reasonable_o quiet_a yet_o their_o tribune_n have_v one_o occasion_n leave_v to_o create_v trouble_n to_o the_o father_n stomach_v much_o that_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o augur_n shall_v be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n commons_o the_o priesthood_n and_o augurship_n communicate_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o commons_o partaker_n of_o those_o office_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o great_a resistance_n as_o be_v now_o accustom_v to_o yield_v and_o that_o in_o thing_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n as_o the_o consulship_n censorship_n dictatorship_n and_o triumph_n so_o whereas_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o four_o chief_a priest_n and_o as_o many_o augur_n to_o they_o be_v add_v four_o and_o to_o those_o five_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o same_o year_n do_v m._n valerius_n the_o consul_n prefer_v a_o law_n of_o appeal_v more_o diligent_o enact_v time_n the_o law_n of_o appeal_n renew_v the_o three_o time_n now_o be_v it_o the_o three_o time_n prefer_v since_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n always_o by_o the_o same_o family_n the_o cause_n of_o renew_v it_o say_v livy_n i_o suppose_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o prevail_v above_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o can_v be_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o will_n of_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v ground_n and_o before_o this_o overturn_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o patrician_n the_o lex_fw-la porcia_n say_v he_o seem_v alone_o to_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o back_n of_o the_o citizen_n because_o it_o inflict_v a_o heavy_a punishment_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v beat_v with_o rod_n or_o kill_v a_o roman_a citizen_n the_o lex_fw-la valeria_n have_v prohibit_v any_o to_o be_v kill_v or_o beat_v who_o have_v appeal_v if_o any_o do_v contrary_a add_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v naughty_o do_v which_o such_o be_v then_o the_o modesty_n of_o man_n be_v i_o believe_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n for_o the_o law_n now_o scarce_o can_v