great_a be_v the_o use_n of_o timber_n who_o particular_n i_o need_v not_o rehearse_v and_o so_o insufferable_a be_v the_o want_n when_o we_o be_v any_o way_n pinch_v with_o the_o same_o and_o hence_o it_o spring_v that_o our_o old_a ancestor_n who_o virtue_n will_v god_n we_o will_v in_o some_o small_a measure_n imitate_v when_o they_o find_v any_o hard_a and_o barren_a earth_n such_o as_o be_v unapt_a for_o grass_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o barâ—_n but_o grass_n that_o will_v keep_v life_n not_o comfort_n life_n they_o present_o plough_v it_o up_o and_o sow_v thereon_o acorn_n ash-keye_n maple_n knot_n béech_v apple_n haw_n slow_v nut_n bullis_n and_o all_o other_o seed_n of_o tree_n in_o innumerable_a quantity_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o forest_n of_o del_n la_fw-fr mere_a sherwood_n king_n wood_n and_o many_o other_o within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o huge_a great_a spaciousnes_n and_o compass_n from_o who_o when_o the_o wood_n be_v spoil_v the_o soil_n serve_v to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n except_o it_o be_v the_o keep_v alive_a of_o a_o few_o poor_a sheep_n which_o yield_v but_o little_a profit_n more_o than_o their_o carcase_n thus_o even_o from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n have_v our_o forefather_n be_v ever_o most_o careful_a to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v wood_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v ever_o observe_v in_o all_o those_o place_n where_o i_o have_v see_v wood_n decay_v and_o destroy_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o stub_v and_o other_o necessary_n allow_v those_o land_n have_v never_o again_o yield_v the_o former_a profit_n for_o the_o great_a exhaustment_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v of_o wood_n ground_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o ten_o shilling_n a_o art_n when_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o pasture_n and_o be_v keep_v to_o wood_n it_o be_v worth_a every_o seaventéenth_fw-mi year_n one_o and_o twenty_o pound_n a_o simple_a auditor_n may_v cast_v the_o account_n of_o this_o profit_n but_o such_o be_v our_o greediness_n that_o for_o our_o instant_a use_n we_o little_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o we_o or_o our_o neighbour_n but_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o book_n method_n to_o call_v offence_n to_o question_n but_o only_o to_o right_v the_o husbandman_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o ordinary_a profit_n know_v then_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n wood._n than_o the_o increase_n and_o nourish_v of_o wood_n from_o whence_o as_o our_o common_a law_n term_n it_o spring_v these_o three_o boot_n or_o necessary_a commodity_n to_o wit_n houseboote_n plowe-boote_n and_o fire-boote_n without_o the_o first_o we_o have_v neither_o health_n covert_n ease_n nor_o safety_n from_o savage_a beast_n without_o the_o second_o we_o can_v have_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o sustenance_n for_o our_o body_n nor_o without_o the_o last_o can_v we_o defend_v off_o the_o sharp_a winter_n or_o maintain_v life_n against_o the_o numb_a cold_n which_o will_v confound_v us._n the_o consideration_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n only_o may_v induce_v we_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a commodity_n but_o the_o other_o infinite_a necessity_n &_o use_n which_o we_o make_v of_o wood_n as_o ship_v by_o which_o we_o make_v ourselves_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n fence_v which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o concord_n among_o neighbour_n solution_n &_o trial_n of_o mine_n from_o whence_o spring_v both_o our_o glory_n in_o peace_n and_o our_o strength_n in_o war_n with_o a_o world_n of_o other_o suitable_a unto_o they_o shall_v be_v motive_n unresistable_a to_o make_v we_o with_o all_o diligence_n have_v to_o the_o most_o praiseworthy_a labour_n of_o plant_v wood_n in_o every_o place_n and_o corner_n where_o it_o may_v any_o way_n convenient_o be_v receive_v if_o then_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v live_v in_o a_o high_a barren_a country_n for_o low-valleye_n wood._n marsh_n or_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o inundation_n seldom_o nourish_v wood_n well_o or_o in_o a_o soil_n though_o not_o utter_o barren_a yet_o of_o so_o hard_a and_o sour_a increase_n that_o the_o hearbage_n do_v in_o the_o profit_n but_o in_o small_a quantity_n i_o will_v wish_v he_o after_o a_o general_a trial_n of_o his_o earth_n to_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o equal_a part_n the_o first_o and_o the_o fruitfull_a i_o will_v have_v he_o preserve_v for_o pasture_n for_o his_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n the_o second_o and_o next_o in_o fertility_n for_o corn_n be_v no_o more_o than_o those_o cattle_n may_v till_o and_o the_o last_o &_o most_o barren_a to_o employ_v for_o wood_n which_o though_o he_o stay_v long_o for_o the_o profit_n yet_o will_v pay_v the_o interest_n double_a and_o this_o ground_n thus_o choose_v for_o wood_n i_o will_v have_v he_o plow_v up_o from_o the_o swarth_a about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n and_o if_o it_o be_v light_a earth_n as_o either_o sand_n gravel_n or_o a_o mix_a hazel_n earth_n then_o immediate_o to_o sow_v it_o with_o acorn_n ash-keye_n elm_n &_o maple_n knot_n béech-apple_n chestnut_n ceruiss_n crab_n pear_n nut_n of_o all_o kind_n haw_n hip_n bullice_n slow_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o wood_n seed_n whatsoever_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v sow_v with_o strong_a ox_n harrow_n of_o iron_n to_o harrow_n and_o break_v the_o earth_n in_o such_o fort_n that_o they_o may_v be_v close_a and_o safe_o cover_v and_o in_o the_o plow_a of_o this_o earth_n you_o must_v diligent_o observe_v to_o turn_v up_o your_o furrow_n as_o deep_a as_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o seed_n take_v strong_a and_o deep_a root_n may_v the_o better_o and_o with_o more_o safety_n increase_v and_o defend_v itself_o against_o storm_n and_o tempest_n whereas_o if_o the_o root_n be_v but_o weak_o fix_v the_o small_a blast_n will_v shake_v the_o tree_n and_o make_v they_o crooked_a writhe_a and_o for_o small_a use_n but_o fire_n only_o wood_n after_o you_o have_v harrow_v your_o earth_n and_o lay_v your_o seed_n safe_a you_o shall_v fence_v your_o ground_n about_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o large_a fence_n as_o hedge_v ditch_n pale_a or_o such_o like_a which_o may_v keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o fourfooted_a bâ—asts_n for_o come_v within_o the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n after_o for_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n shall_v come_v where_o young_a wood_n be_v peep_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o whilst_o it_o be_v young_a tender_a and_o soft_a they_o will_v natural_o crop_v and_o brouse_a upon_o the_o same_o and_o then_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v so_o bite_v will_v never_o prosper_v or_o spring_v up_o to_o any_o height_n but_o turn_v to_o bushy_a shrub_n and_o ill-favoured_a tuft_n pester_v the_o ground_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o profit_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v defend_v and_o keep_v safe_a the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n at_o the_o least_o it_o will_v after_o defend_v itself_o spring_n and_o prosper_v in_o despite_n of_o any_o injury_n and_o then_o after_o that_o date_n you_o may_v safe_o turn_v your_o cattle_n into_o the_o same_o and_o let_v they_o graze_v at_o pleasure_n and_o sure_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o great_a relief_n for_o your_o young_a beast_n as_o your_o yearling_n haiffer_v bullock_n colt_n fâ—â—lies_n and_o such_o like_a for_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v you_o to_o let_v any_o elder_a cattle_n come_v within_o the_o same_o because_o the_o grass_n though_o it_o be_v long_o yet_o it_o be_v sour_a and_o scour_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v make_v your_o cattle_n for_o labour_v weak_a and_o unhealthie_a whether_o it_o be_v ox_n or_o horse_n and_o for_o much-kine_n it_o will_v instant_o dry_v up_o their_o milk_n but_o for_o idle_a hilding_n beast_n who_o profit_n be_v come_v after_o it_o will_v serve_v sufficient_o wood._n now_o if_o the_o earth_n whereon_o you_o sow_v your_o wood_n be_v a_o stiff_a clay_n ground_n and_o only_o barren_a through_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a wet_a or_o such_o like_a as_o be_v see_v in_o daily_a experience_n you_o shall_v then_o plow_v up_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o end_n of_o januarie_n in_o deep_a furrow_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v and_o then_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o it_o have_v receive_v two_o or_o three_o good_a frost_n then_o after_o those_o frost_n some_o wet_a as_o either_o snow_n or_o rain_n and_o then_o the_o next_o fair_a season_n after_o sow_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o harrow_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o mould_n break_v and_o cover_v most_o kind_o which_o without_o this_o bait_n and_o order_n it_o will_v not_o do_v then_o fence_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o preserve_v it_o from_o cattle_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o one_o oak_n grow_v upon_o a_o clay_n ground_n note_n be_v
all_o be_v certain_a sign_n of_o rain_n to_o follow_v if_o salt_n turn_v moist_a stand_n in_o dry_a place_n motion_n if_o channel_n uault_n and_o common_a sewer_n stink_v more_o than_o usual_a if_o bell_n seem_v to_o sound_v loud_o than_o they_o be_v wont_n if_o the_o tazell_n at_o any_o time_n close_o up_o his_o prick_n if_o soot_n fall_v much_o from_o the_o chimney_n if_o oil_n shall_v sparkle_v much_o when_o it_o burn_v or_o if_o marble_n paving-stone_n or_o other_o wall_n shall_v sweat_v or_o be_v much_o moist_a all_o be_v most_o inevitable_a sign_n of_o rain_n which_o will_v follow_v rain_n if_o rain_n when_o it_o fall_v make_v great_a bubble_n or_o such_o a_o noise_n as_o be_v not_o ordinary_a or_o if_o rain_n fall_v mild_o small_a and_o mist-like_a or_o if_o rain_n fall_v in_o a_o calm_a when_o no_o wind_n stir_v or_o if_o when_o it_o rain_v you_o can_v perceive_v the_o rack_n or_o cloud_n to_o move_v if_o pullen_n fly_v to_o their_o roost_n assoon_o as_o the_o rain_n begin_v if_o the_o rainbow_n stretch_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o if_o it_o do_v reflect_v and_o she_o doole_n if_o you_o shall_v see_v one_o or_o more_o weather-gal_n which_o be_v like_o rainbow_n only_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o horizon_n but_o a_o small_a way_n upward_o all_o these_o be_v most_o certain_a sign_n of_o much_o rain_n that_o will_v follow_v hail_n if_o black_a cloud_n shall_v turn_v sudden_o white_a if_o about_o either_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v pale_a and_o waterish_a circle_n or_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o shine_v as_o through_o a_o mist_n if_o the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o extreme_a cold_a without_o frost_n if_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o rain_n be_v mix_v sign_n of_o cold_a also_o or_o if_o wind_n be_v nip_a and_o extreme_a sharp_a all_o be_v most_o certain_a token_n that_o snow_n or_o hayle_n will_v follow_v present_o after_o wind_n if_o when_o the_o sun_n set_v it_o look_v red_a and_o fiery_a and_o that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n look_v red_a also_o or_o if_o it_o look_v bluish_a or_o seem_v great_a than_o his_o ordinary_a proportion_n if_o the_o moon_n do_v blush_v or_o look_v high_a colour_v if_o the_o rack_n ride_v high_a and_o the_o firmament_n be_v much_o vault_v if_o wood_n and_o hill_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n if_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o shine_v bright_a than_o usual_a if_o it_o shall_v thunder_v in_o winter_n or_o if_o it_o thunder_v without_o lightning_n if_o bell_n be_v hear_v far_o off_o with_o more_o ease_n then_o accustom_v and_o present_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v not_o hear_v at_o all_o if_o cobweb_n fly_v much_o in_o the_o air_n if_o herne_z or_o heronshâ—es_n cry_v much_o in_o their_o fly_n if_o fire_n sparkle_v much_o or_o if_o wood_n or_o wainscot_n crack_v much_o all_o these_o be_v most_o certain_a sign_n of_o much_o wind_n that_o will_v follow_v after_o tempest_n if_o you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o morning_n or_o evening_n sun_n either_o in_o the_o summer_n or_o in_o the_o autumn_n to_o shine_v hot_a or_o to_o scorch_v more_o then_o accustom_a when_o the_o air_n be_v press_v with_o a_o extreme_a black_a cloud_n or_o with_o many_o cloud_n if_o you_o perceive_v whirlwind_n to_o blow_v oft_o and_o violent_o if_o you_o see_v the_o rainbow_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o west_n without_o take_v if_o you_o see_v flame_n and_o meteor_n flash_v in_o the_o air_n or_o if_o the_o porpus_n shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o fresh_a river_n all_o be_v most_o certain_a sign_n of_o thunder_n lightning_n and_o tempest_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o the_o sun_n rise_v gray_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o morning_n weather_n and_o likewise_o set_v without_o darkness_n not_o lose_v a_o minute_n in_o the_o declination_n if_o the_o evening_n sky_n be_v ruddy_a and_o not_o fiery_a more_o purple_a than_o scarlet_a if_o the_o moon_n be_v clear_v when_o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o day_n old_a if_o it_o lighten_v after_o sunset_n without_o thunder_n if_o the_o dew_n fall_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o in_o the_o rise_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n if_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_v strong_a if_o the_o owl_n do_v whup_o much_o and_o not_o scrytch_v if_o fly_v at_o night_n play_v much_o in_o the_o sun_n beam_n if_o crow_n flock_v much_o together_o and_o cakell_n and_o talk_v if_o bat_n fly_v busy_o up_o and_o down_o after_o sunset_n if_o you_o see_v crane_n fly_v high_a and_o waterfowl_n make_v their_o haunt_n far_o off_o from_o the_o water_n all_o these_o be_v most_o certain_a sign_n of_o very_a fair_a weather_n which_o will_v follow_v after_o if_o waterfowl_n forsake_v the_o water_n winter_n if_o the_o nightingale_n sing_v more_o than_o other_o bird_n if_o crane_n flock_v together_o if_o goose_n fight_v for_o their_o feed_n place_n or_o if_o sparrow_n call_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n any_o of_o these_o be_v certain_a sign_n that_o winter_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n if_o the_o west_n wind_n blow_n fresh_o morning_n and_o evening_n spring_n if_o the_o cold_a abate_v and_o loose_v much_o of_o his_o vigour_n if_o swallow_n begin_v to_o come_v in_o and_o fly_v busy_o about_o if_o the_o brestbone_n of_o the_o mallard_n or_o woodcock_n look_v white_a and_o clear_a any_o of_o these_o be_v certain_a sign_n that_o the_o spring_n be_v at_o hand_n if_o the_o ram_n ride_v in_o the_o spring_n summer_n and_o show_v more_o than_o a_o usual_a lust_n if_o the_o spring_n have_v be_v very_o extraordinary_o cold_a or_o if_o mildew_n fall_v not_o in_o the_o woodlandâ—_n country_n any_o of_o these_o be_v certain_a sign_n of_o a_o hot_a summer_n to_o follow_v after_o winter_n if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o oak_n load_v with_o acorn_n if_o the_o brestbone_n of_o the_o mallard_n when_o he_o be_v kill_v look_v red_a if_o hornet_n be_v see_v after_o the_o end_n of_o october_n or_o if_o cattle_n do_v trample_v and_o tread_v the_o earth_n much_o make_v it_o miry_a or_o like_o a_o new_a plowde_n field_n any_o of_o these_o be_v most_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o winter_n will_v be_v sharp_a long_o and_o cruel_a year_n if_o there_o fall_v much_o rain_n before_o october_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o inundation_n do_v follow_v and_o that_o such_o wet_a lie_n long_o above_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o most_o infallible_a token_n that_o the_o year_n will_v be_v very_o forward_o but_o if_o the_o wet_a do_v fall_v after_o october_n than_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o year_n will_v be_v indifferent_a but_o and_o if_o the_o wet_a fall_n after_o november_n than_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o year_n will_v fall_v out_o very_o slack_a and_o backward_o year_n if_o the_o oak_n apple_n when_o they_o be_v open_v breed_v fly_n or_o if_o harvest_n be_v seasonable_a and_o the_o spring_n warm_a if_o snow_n fall_v in_o february_n if_o broome_n put_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o flower_n if_o the_o walnut-trée_n have_v more_o blossom_n than_o leaf_n if_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o sea-onion_n wither_v not_o quick_o or_o if_o the_o spring_n be_v preserve_v from_o frost_n and_o blast_a than_o any_o of_o these_o be_v certain_a sign_n that_o the_o year_n will_v prove_v pass_o good_a and_o fruitful_a but_o if_o the_o oak_n apple_n breed_v instéed_n of_o a_o fly_v a_o spider_n if_o comet_n or_o meteor_n oppress_v the_o air_n if_o the_o summer_n fall_v out_o unnatural_o moist_a if_o the_o dew_n when_o they_o fall_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n descend_v to_o the_o river_n if_o frost_n come_v in_o unseasonable_a time_n if_o woodbird_n fly_v to_o the_o plain_n and_o refuse_v covert_a if_o the_o sun_n have_v his_o whole_a body_n or_o at_o least_o three_o part_n eclipse_v when_o corn_n begin_v to_o bloom_v and_o be_v not_o full_o kirneld_v than_o any_o of_o these_o be_v most_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o year_n will_v prove_v bad_a barren_a &_o fruitless_a day_n again_o if_o christmas_n day_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o sunday_n the_o year_n shall_v be_v good_a seasonable_a and_o abound_a with_o all_o store_n and_o plenty_n if_o it_o fall_v upon_o monday_n the_o year_n shall_v be_v reasonable_a temperate_a and_o fruitful_a only_a something_o subject_a to_o inundation_n of_o water_n loss_n by_o shipwreck_n and_o some_o mortality_n of_o people_n especial_o woman_n in_o childbearing_n if_o it_o fall_v upon_o tuesday_n the_o year_n will_v prove_v very_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a much_o dearth_n will_v reign_v and_o among_o people_n great_a plague_n and_o mortality_n if_o it_o fall_v upon_o wednesday_n the_o year_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o seasonable_a though_o a_o little_a inconstant_a there_o shall_v be_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n only_o much_o sickness_n and_o great_a likelihood_n of_o war_n if_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o thursday_n the_o year_n
one_o of_o these_o be_v there_o common_o some_o of_o the_o other_o be_v ever_o want_v as_o we_o 〈◊〉_d daily_o in_o our_o experience_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o fruitful_a and_o fertile_a soil_n of_o this_o land_n of_o which_o we_o esteem_v the_o wealthy_a vale_n as_o that_o of_o essam_fw-la white_a horse_n beluoireâ—_n â—_z and_o many_o other_o the_o best_a there_o be_v ever_o great_a scarcity_n of_o wood_n the_o very_a wealthiness_n of_o the_o soil_n itself_o almost_o deny_v to_o bear_v such_o burden_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o stiffness_n of_o those_o caly_n be_v contrary_n to_o their_o growth_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o wood_n be_v so_o great_a and_o valuable_a i_o will_v persuade_v every_o good_a and_o worthy_a husbandman_n to_o endeavour_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o utmost_a power_n and_o strength_n to_o plant_v wood_n in_o every_o convenient_a place_n round_o about_o he_o and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o ignorant_a for_o his_o lesson_n that_o since_o never_o any_o do_v grow_v there_o therefore_o never_o any_o will_n grow_v there_o for_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o foolish_a nor_o to_o say_v because_o my_o ancestor_n have_v never_o do_v it_o why_o shall_v i_o attempt_v it_o these_o argument_n be_v make_v from_o a_o false_a â—â—gure_n and_o the_o husbandman_n must_v remember_v that_o his_o duty_n be_v industry_n and_o increase_v not_o altogether_o imitation_n and_o precedent_n and_o he_o must_v as_o serious_o find_v out_o new_a and_o near_a profit_n as_o hold_v those_o he_o have_v learned_a and_o therefore_o â—e_n shall_v endeavour_v by_o all_o commendable_a labour_n to_o have_v ever_o about_o he_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o use_n but_o you_o will_v peradventure_o answer_v i_o that_o to_o plant_v wood_n in_o these_o rich_a soil_n be_v very_o much_o loss_n because_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o will_v yield_v a_o much_o better_a profit_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o plant_v any_o spacious_a piece_n of_o ground_n with_o wood_n but_o only_o your_o ditch_n hedge_n and_o such_o waste_a earth_n as_o almost_o deny_v any_o other_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o want_n of_o wood_n in_o those_o place_n may_v not_o discourage_v you_o to_o imagine_v that_o wood_n will_v not_o grow_v there_o do_v but_o view_v the_o cyte_n of_o every_o town_n in_o those_o rich_a country_n the_o seat_n of_o nobleman_n &_o gentleman_n house_n and_o the_o park_n which_o common_o be_v adjoin_v thereunto_o and_o you_o shall_v hardly_o see_v any_o of_o they_o without_o the_o fellowship_n &_o acquaintance_n of_o some_o wood_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v plant_v either_o for_o defence_n or_o pleasure_n and_o from_o thence_o collect_v that_o if_o wood_n will_v grow_v with_o my_o next_o neighbour_n then_o why_o not_o with_o i_o so_o long_o as_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o alter_v but_o labour_n vincit_fw-la omne_fw-la improbus_fw-la true_a industry_n be_v never_o fruitless_a then_o for_o the_o general_a good_a both_o of_o yourself_o &_o your_o neighbour_n look_v that_o you_o replenish_v all_o your_o ditch_n &_o ring_n fence_n with_o good_a store_n of_o quickset_a that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o lie_v high_a &_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o water_n with_o whitethorn_n blackthorn_n and_o bryer_n and_o those_o which_o be_v low_a &_o subject_a to_o wash_v with_o willow_n sallowe_n and_o ozyer_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v unto_o the_o husbandman_n do_v this_o quickset_a but_o that_o i_o must_v also_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o do_v thereof_o i_o will_v show_v you_o brief_o how_o to_o set_v all_o manner_n of_o quicksets_a and_o first_o for_o the_o whitethorn_n blackthorn_n briar_n or_o such_o like_a which_o must_v stand_v free_a from_o inundation_n you_o shall_v when_o you_o enclose_v any_o piece_n of_o ground_n after_o you_o have_v mark_v out_o the_o true_a breadth_n of_o your_o dyke_n upon_o the_o inside_n thereof_o and_o close_o by_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o dyke_n cut_v with_o your_o spade_n a_o little_a trough_n half_o a_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o breadth_n &_o depth_n in_o which_o trough_n or_o small_a gutter_n you_o shall_v lay_v the_o root_n of_o the_o first_o row_n of_o your_o quicksets_a so_o as_o the_o top_n end_n may_v look_v upward_o &_o a_o little_a bend_n in_o towards_o the_o ditch_n &_o these_o quicksets_a you_o shall_v place_v within_o less_o than_o a_o foot_n one_o of_o another_o then_o with_o your_o spade_n beginning_n to_o make_v your_o ditch_n you_o shall_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d clean_a mould_n cover_v all_o the_o root_n close_a and_o fast_o so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o shake_v nor_o stir_v with_o your_o hand_n then_o have_v râ—â—sed_v the_o bank_n of_o your_o dyke_n and_o cover_v the_o low_a 〈◊〉_d of_o quickset_a more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n and_o break_v the_o earth_n so_o as_o it_o may_v lie_v close_a and_o handsome_a together_o you_o shall_v then_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n lie_v another_o row_n of_o quickset_a over_o the_o first_o i_o mean_v not_o one_o quickset_a direct_o over_o another_o but_o the_o second_o row_n place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midâ—â—_n between_o two_o of_o the_o first_o though_o at_o least_o half_a a_o fâ—â—te_n high_o than_o you_o shall_v cover_v that_o row_n like_o the_o former_a and_o over_o it_o place_v a_o three_o which_o shall_v stand_v direct_o opposite_a and_o over_o the_o first_o so_o that_o in_o their_o growth_n the_o middle_a row_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v grow_v between_o two_o of_o the_o low_a and_o two_o of_o the_o high_a and_o then_o upon_o this_o uppermost_a row_n lay_v the_o remainder_n of_o your_o earth_n and_o make_v your_o bark_n perfect_a and_o in_o this_o sort_n finish_v one_o yard_n of_o the_o ditch_n after_o another_o you_o shall_v at_o length_n bring_v your_o labour_n to_o the_o end_n of_o your_o desire_n now_o in_o this_o labour_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v somâ—_n special_a thing_n as_o first_o to_o look_v well_o upon_o your_o set_v before_o you_o put_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o be_v green_a young_a and_o untainted_a then_o that_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d clean_o and_o no_o small_a thré_v or_o jag_n hang_v about_o they_o and_o last_o that_o they_o stand_v upright_o and_o not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n without_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o most_o then_o shall_v you_o look_v well_o to_o the_o make_n of_o your_o bank_n and_o lay_v the_o earth_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o flip_v or_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o dyke_n so_o as_o the_o rain_n may_v wash_v away_o the_o mould_n and_o leave_v the_o root_n bare_a but_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v strong_o and_o artificial_o the_o best_a season_n for_o this_o work_n be_v the_o month_n of_o february_n march_n and_o april_n or_o september_n october_n and_o some_o part_n of_o november_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v dry_a above_o head_n when_o you_o have_v set_v your_o quickset_a you_o shall_v make_v a_o dead_a hedge_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o new_a bank_n to_o keep_v thâ—se_a cattle_n which_o be_v within_o your_o ground_n from_o break_v forth_o or_o hurt_v the_o quickset_a and_o another_o small_a fence_n on_o the_o low_a verge_n of_o the_o dyke_n which_o be_v outward_a to_o keep_v those_o cattle_n which_o graze_v without_o from_o run_v into_o the_o dyke_n and_o hurt_v the_o quickset_n now_o after_o a_o spring_n and_o fall_n be_v past_a you_o shall_v survey_v all_o your_o quickset_n and_o weed_n it_o clean_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o filthiness_n that_o do_v choke_v or_o stifle_v it_o and_o scratch_v the_o fresh_a mould_n about_o it_o give_v comfort_n to_o the_o root_n then_o if_o yoâ—_n perceive_v that_o any_o of_o your_o set_v be_v dead_a you_o shall_v pluck_v they_o up_o and_o place_n new_a in_o the_o room_n and_o if_o any_o be_v blast_v in_o part_n and_o not_o clean_o kill_v you_o shall_v cut_v away_o so_o much_o as_o be_v blast_v and_o let_v the_o rest_n remain_v you_o shall_v look_v well_o to_o the_o caterpillar_n and_o other_o worm_n which_o mighty_o devour_v quicksets_a especial_o in_o these_o fat_a country_n and_o if_o you_o find_v any_o taint_n of_o they_o destroy_v they_o as_o be_v show_v you_o in_o a_o former_a chapter_n after_o your_o quickset_a be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n tree_n and_o that_o the_o bank_n be_v settle_v and_o swarth_a grow_v thereon_o you_o shall_v then_o within_o the_o body_n of_o your_o hedge_n plant_v all_o manner_n of_o great_a tree_n as_o ash_n béech_v maple_n and_o such_o like_a and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n plum_n warden_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o the_o first_o three_o year_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o
last_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v mossy_a and_o bring_v forth_o in_o stead_n of_o grass_n only_o a_o soft_a fussie_n and_o unwholesome_a moss_n your_o only_a best_a way_n to_o cure_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o tread_v it_o much_o with_o the_o foot_n of_o cattle_n as_o by_o make_v of_o hay-stack_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o such_o ground_n and_o so_o fodr_v your_o cattle_n about_o the_o same_o and_o so_o yearly_o alter_v the_o place_n of_o your_o stack_n or_o réekes_n to_o go_v overall_a your_o ground_n &_o without_o doubt_v the_o tread_v of_o the_o ground_n will_v kill_v the_o moss_n and_o the_o meanure_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o hay-séeds_a upon_o the_o ground_n will_v soon_o bring_v the_o earth_n to_o much_o fruitfulness_n and_o goodness_n ground_n now_o for_o the_o general_a use_n of_o these_o barren_a ground_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o albeit_o by_o the_o mean_v before_o show_v they_o may_v be_v help_v or_o better_v yet_o they_o be_v but_o only_o for_o breed_v or_o increase_v of_o cattle_n whether_o the_o ground_n be_v several_a and_o enclose_v or_o universal_a and_o common_a whether_o they_o be_v wood_n parkes_n or_o pasture_n or_o heathe_v moor_n downes_n or_o other_o wild_a and_o unlimited_a place_n and_o these_o ground_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o and_o most_o fruitfull_a lie_v low_a lie_v near_a to_o the_o river_n or_o some_o run_a stream_n you_o shall_v preserve_v for_o meadow_n and_o not_o suffer_v any_o beast_n to_o bite_v upon_o the_o same_o from_o candlemas_n until_o the_o hay_n be_v take_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o second_o part_n you_o shall_v graze_v or_o eat_v from_o candlemas_n till_o lammas_n which_o will_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v most_o plain_a and_o bleak_a and_o most_o subject_a to_o all_o weather_n and_o the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v the_o warm_a and_o safe_a you_o shall_v graze_v from_o all-hollantide_n till_o candlemas_n and_o betwixt_o lammas_n and_o all-hollantide_n you_o shall_v eat_v up_o your_o eddish_n or_o after_o crop_n of_o your_o meadow_n breed_v now_o whereas_o i_o speak_v general_o that_o these_o barren_a ground_n be_v for_o the_o breed_v of_o cattle_n yet_o you_o shall_v understand_v i_o particular_o as_o namely_o what_o cattle_n for_o what_o soil_n for_o every_o barren_a earth_n will_v not_o bring_v forth_o cattle_n alike_o as_o some_o will_v bear_v a_o fair_a cow_n or_o ox_n yet_o but_o a_o little_a horse_n and_o some_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o very_a goodly_a horse_n yet_o but_o a_o very_a little_a horn_a beast_n therefore_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o if_o your_o ground_n lie_v any_o thing_n low_a or_o be_v subject_a to_o much_o moisture_n and_o so_o not_o extreme_o barren_a but_o although_o the_o spring_n be_v late_o yet_o after_o it_o spring_v it_o yield_v a_o reasonable_a bit_n this_o ground_n be_v fit_a to_o breed_v cattle_n upon_o as_o cow_n ox_n and_o such_o like_a but_o if_o it_o lie_v high_a and_o dry_a if_o it_o be_v stony_a or_o mountainous_a have_v much_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o barren_a than_o the_o former_a earth_n and_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o spring_n yield_v but_o a_o short_a yet_o sweet_a bit_n this_o ground_n be_v fit_a to_o breed_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a horse_n upon_o but_o if_o it_o be_v extreme_o barren_a cold_a and_o moist_a stony_a or_o mossy_a so_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o any_o good_a store_n of_o underwoodâ—_n then_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o breed_v small_a hard_a nag_n upon_o or_o gelding_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n goat_n wildeswine_n or_o such_o like_a and_o last_o if_o it_o be_v extreme_a barren_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o altogether_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o shelter_n but_o subject_a to_o every_o blast_n whatsoever_o this_o ground_n be_v fit_a only_a to_o breed_v sheep_n upon_o as_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v you_o shall_v bear_v in_o your_o memory_n that_o where_o you_o breed_v your_o beast_n will_v be_v reasonable_a bit_n where_o you_o breed_v your_o horse_n good_a air_n and_o warmth_n and_o where_o you_o breed_v your_o sheep_n there_o much_o spatiousnesse_n of_o ground_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o for_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o your_o barren_a ground_n now_o to_o proceed_v to_o your_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a ground_n ground_n who_o very_a increase_n and_o abundance_n of_o grass_n without_o any_o other_o curious_a relation_n show_v their_o fertility_n there_o be_v little_a observation_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o order_n &_o dispose_v of_o they_o for_o be_v natural_o good_a of_o themselves_o there_o need_v little_a art_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o only_o to_o have_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o the_o fence_n and_o safe_a keep_v of_o they_o to_o the_o due_a time_n of_o eat_v they_o with_o your_o cattle_n and_o to_o observe_v a_o fit_a proportion_n of_o rest_n for_o they_o in_o which_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d and_o gather_v head_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o 〈…〉_z shall_v feed_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o these_o as_o a_o especial_a 〈◊〉_d above_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v add_v a_o careful_a diligence_n not_o to_o over_o stock_n or_o lead_v your_o ground_n with_o more_o cattle_n than_o it_o may_v convenient_o bear_v for_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v never_o so_o fruitful_a if_o it_o be_v overpressed_a with_o multitude_n of_o cattle_n it_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n yield_v you_o the_o profit_n of_o your_o expectation_n but_o return_v you_o loss_n and_o damage_n ground_n these_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a ground_n will_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o pasture_n or_o ground_n for_o continual_a feed_n or_o nourish_v of_o cattle_n all_o the_o year_n the_o other_o meadow_n from_o whence_o you_o shall_v gather_v your_o winter_n provision_n of_o hay_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o cattle_n which_o be_v either_o for_o labour_n or_o sale_n in_o the_o market_n and_o of_o these_o two_o part_n i_o will_v speak_v several_o ground_n yet_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o speak_v large_o of_o they_o it_o be_v meet_v you_o know_v the_o general_a use_n of_o these_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a ground_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o feed_n or_o faâ—ting_v up_o of_o cattle_n either_o for_o food_n in_o your_o own_o house_n or_o for_o sale_n in_o the_o market_n to_o the_o butcher_n droner_n or_o man_n of_o such_o like_a place_n or_o profession_n for_o indeed_o to_o breed_v much_o upon_o these_o rich_a ground_n be_v neither_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n nor_o be_v the_o beast_n so_o breed_v either_o so_o comely_a or_o market-able_a as_o those_o breed_v in_o the_o hard_a soil_n as_o we_o may_v note_v in_o our_o experience_n if_o we_o will_v survey_v the_o breed_v of_o cattle_n in_o glostershire_n sommersetshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v breed_v upon_o exceed_a rich_a and_o fertile_a ground_n yet_o if_o we_o take_v view_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o albeit_o they_o be_v tall_a and_o large_a yet_o they_o be_v of_o slender_a shape_n leane-thighed_n crumple-horned_n and_o oft_o tender_a and_o dry_a skin_v which_o be_v a_o fault_n very_o note-worthie_a among_o grazier_n and_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o so_o eye_o and_o market-able_a as_o those_o beast_n be_v which_o be_v breed_v in_o yorkshire_n derbyshire_n lancashire_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o be_v breed_v upon_o hard_a and_o barren_a ground_n yet_o have_v goodly_a large_a and_o round_a body_n close_a trust_n thick_a and_o well_o couple_v together_o fair_a headsâ—_n velvet_n skin_n and_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v be_v so_o beautiful_a in_o horn_n and_o hair_n that_o they_o be_v every_o man_n money_n in_o â—uery_n market_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o albeit_o upon_o the_o rich_a ground_n you_o may_v breed_v good_a cattle_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a also_o so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o stock_n yet_o the_o general_a use_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o english_a husbandman_n be_v to_o graze_v feed_v the_o same_o now_o to_o proceed_v to_o my_o former_a purpose_n they_o touch_v that_o part_n of_o rich_a ground_n which_o i_o call_v pasture_n because_o it_o be_v only_o for_o feed_n you_o shall_v first_o provide_v that_o they_o be_v very_o well_o fence_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n either_o with_o ditch_n pale_a rail_v dead_a hedge_n or_o quicke-growth_n â—pon_o shall_v also_o see_v that_o they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o water_n that_o be_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a for_o putrify_a water_n breed_v many_o mortal_a and_o infectious_a disease_n among_o cattle_n these_o pasture_n must_v ever_o be_v your_o high_a ground_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v safe_a
from_o inundation_n those_o pasture_n which_o you_o lay_v or_o give_v rest_n to_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n you_o may_v feed_v at_o candlemas_n follow_v with_o hilding_n beast_n or_o such_o as_o be_v but_o beginning_n to_o feed_v but_o with_o your_o fat_a beast_n not_o till_o our_o lady_n day_n after_o those_o pasture_n which_o you_o lay_v or_o give_v rest_n to_o at_o candlemas_n you_o may_v very_o well_o feed_v at_o may_n follow_v those_o which_o you_o give_v rest_n to_o at_o may-day_n you_o may_v feed_v at_o midsummer_n for_o then_o the_o spring_n be_v swift_a and_o plentiful_a those_o you_o lay_v at_o midsummer_n you_o may_v feed_v at_o lammas_n and_o those_o you_o lay_v at_o lammas_n you_o may_v feed_v in_o october_n and_o general_o all_o the_o winter_n follow_v only_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o those_o pasture_n which_o lie_v most_o in_o danger_n of_o water_n or_o any_o other_o casualty_n be_v first_o eat_v lest_o by_o too_o long_o delay_v â—n_o unseasonable_a time_n come_v aâ—d_v so_o you_o be_v both_o prevent_v of_o your_o hope_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o â—ating_n of_o your_o pasture_n ground_n cattle_n be_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o first_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o your_o fat_a cattle_n you_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v sure_a that_o they_o have_v full_o bite_v which_o be_v to_o say_v length_n of_o grass_n for_o cattle_n who_o tongue_n be_v the_o principal_a gatherer_n up_o of_o their_o food_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v bite_v near_o unto_o the_o ground_n except_o it_o be_v extreme_a hunger_n which_o compel_v they_o and_o then_o they_o take_v little_a joy_n in_o their_o food_n next_o you_o shall_v oft_o as_o any_o fit_a â—ccasion_n will_v give_v you_o leaâ—e_n remove_v and_o shift_v they_o into_o freâ—h_a ground_n and_o not_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v eat_v your_o grass_n down_o to_o the_o bottom_n but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v scymme_n and_o take_v the_o uppermost_a and_o choice_a part_n thereof_o and_o so_o they_o will_v feed_v both_o swift_o and_o thorough_o and_o for_o that_o grass_n which_o they_o shall_v leave_v behind_o they_o you_o shall_v eat_v if_o up_o after_o they_o with_o your_o labour_a or_o worke-cattell_n and_o last_o with_o your_o sheep_n it_o be_v very_o good_a also_o among_o your_o fat_a beast_n ever_o to_o have_v a_o lean_a horse_n or_o two_o for_o your_o fat_a beast_n take_v delight_n to_o feed_v with_o they_o and_o sometime_o to_o bite_v after_o they_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sympathy_n or_o like_n of_o each_o other_o taste_n after_o your_o grass_n be_v full_o knit_v and_o have_v receive_v his_o whole_a strength_n which_o will_v be_v at_o midsummer_n than_o you_o may_v suffer_v your_o fat_a beast_n to_o eat_v a_o little_a near_o unto_o the_o ground_n till_o after_o lammas_n because_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a sweetness_n therein_o spring_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n only_o these_o few_o observation_n well_o keep_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o your_o cattle_n will_v feed_v well_o to_o your_o contentment_n then_o when_o you_o see_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o feed_v according_a to_o the_o aim_n of_o your_o purpose_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o your_o household_n or_o the_o use_n of_o the_o market_n you_o shall_v forthwith_o employ_v they_o according_o for_o it_o be_v both_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o money_n not_o to_o put_v they_o off_o by_o sale_n or_o otherwise_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o your_o desire_n for_o those_o rich_a ground_n will_v sometime_o make_v two_o return_n in_o the_o year_n sometime_o three_o which_o be_v a_o great_a profit_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v sometime_o of_o â—ours_n but_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o the_o cattle_n so_o return_v must_v be_v very_o well_o strike_v with_o flesh_n before_o they_o be_v put_v unto_o feed_n but_o if_o your_o ground_n will_v return_v lean_a beast_n fat_a twice_o through_o the_o year_n it_o be_v commodity_n sufficient_a now_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v sell_v or_o kill_v your_o cattle_n when_o they_o be_v fat_a beast_n except_o you_o have_v the_o art_n and_o skill_n to_o know_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v observe_v these_o few_o rule_n follow_v and_o they_o will_v sufficient_o instruct_v you_o in_o the_o same_o first_o when_o you_o see_v your_o beast_n in_o the_o general_a shape_n and_o composure_n of_o his_o body_n show_v most_o fair_a and_o beautitifull_a each_o member_n be_v comely_a and_o each_o bone_n cover_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o perfect_a shape_n require_v as_o no_o eye_n be_v so_o stupid_a as_o can_v tell_v when_o a_o beast_n look_v well_o or_o ill-favoured_o you_o shall_v then_o guess_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v well_o feed_v especial_o when_o you_o see_v his_o hucklebone_n round_o and_o not_o sharp_a his_o rib_n smooth_a not_o rough_a his_o flank_n full_a his_o natch_n thick_a and_o his_o cod_n round_o this_o when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v you_o shall_v handle_v he_o and_o gripe_v he_o upon_o the_o neathermost_a rib_n if_o you_o feel_v the_o skin_n loose_a and_o the_o substance_n soft_a under_o your_o hand_n you_o may_v be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v very_o well_o feed_v outward_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o bone_n you_o shall_v then_o lay_v your_o hand_n upon_o his_o round_a hucklebone_n and_o if_o that_o feel_v under_o your_o hand_n soft_a round_o and_o plump_a you_o shall_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v well_o feed_v both_o outward_o and_o inward_o that_o be_v both_o in_o flesh_n and_o tallow_n than_o you_o shall_v handle_v he_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o his_o tail_n and_o if_o that_o handle_v big_a thick_a full_a and_o soft_a it_o be_v a_o true_a sign_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v very_o well_o feed_v outward_o then_o handle_v his_o natch-bone_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n the_o set_n on_o of_o his_o tail_n and_o if_o they_o feel_v leave_v and_o loose_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o he_o be_v well_o feed_v both_o outward_o and_o inward_o last_o you_o shall_v handle_v his_o cod_n and_o navel_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ox_n and_o the_o navel_n only_o if_o it_o be_v a_o cow_n and_o if_o they_o handle_v thick_a round_o soft_a great_a and_o plump_a it_o be_v a_o most_o assure_a sign_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v very_o well_o tallow_v within_o and_o thus_o when_o any_o of_o these_o part_n or_o member_n shall_v handle_v in_o contrary_a manner_n you_o shall_v indge_v of_o the_o contrary_a effect_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o fat_a beast_n now_o for_o the_o second_o part_n of_o these_o rich_a ground_n order_n which_o be_v meadow_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o most_o fruitfull_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o other_o lie_v low_a and_o level_a and_o be_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n wash_v with_o inundation_n yet_o not_o too_o too_o much_o drench_v or_o wash_v with_o the_o same_o for_o as_o the_o moderate_a overflow_a of_o water_n enrich_v and_o fertiles_fw-la the_o soil_n so_o the_o too_o much_o soak_v or_o long_o rest_v of_o the_o water_n rot_v the_o earth_n &_o bring_v it_o to_o barrainnesse_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o necessary_a that_o every_o meddowe_n shall_v lie_v so_o low_a that_o it_o may_v be_v overflow_v for_o there_o be_v some_o high_a ground_n which_o be_v free_a from_o those_o flood_n which_o will_v bear_v meadow_n in_o very_o sufficient_a manner_n &_o although_o the_o low_a meadow_n do_v abound_v in_o the_o plenty_n of_o grass_n yet_o the_o high_a ground_n ever_o bear_v the_o sweet_a grass_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n among_o husbandman_n that_o the_o low_a meadow_n do_v fill_v but_o the_o high_a meadow_n do_v feed_v the_o low_a be_v for_o the_o stable_a but_o the_o high_a be_v for_o the_o cratch_n and_o that_o which_o be_v long_o will_v maintain_v life_n but_o that_o which_o be_v short_a will_v breed_v milk_n meadow_n the_o chief_a respect_n you_o shall_v have_v to_o your_o meadow_n be_v to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v they_o from_o moale_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n which_o root_n up_o the_o earth_n and_o destroy_v the_o sweet_a and_o tender_a root_n of_o the_o grass_n next_o that_o you_o note_v in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o meadow_n the_o water_n stand_v long_a &_o from_o thence_o by_o small_a furrow_n or_o drayne_n to_o give_v it_o a_o free_a passage_n so_o that_o the_o meadow_n may_v as_o it_o be_v cleanse_v &_o be_v dry_a in_o one_o instant_n last_o you_o shall_v maintain_v the_o bank_n of_o all_o such_o ditch_n &_o other_o fence_n border_v about_o your_o meadow_n in_o good_a and_o sufficient_a manner_n both_o for_o keep_v out_o of_o water_n after_o your_o meadow_n begin_v to_o grow_v as_o also_o for_o
keep_v cattle_n from_o eat_v they_o in_o the_o night_n or_o other_o time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deprivation_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o profit_n you_o expect_v to_o come_v from_o they_o for_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o overflow_n shall_v come_v unto_o your_o meadow_n after_o may_n it_o will_v leave_v such_o a_o sandy_a filthiness_n in_o the_o grass_n that_o except_o very_o moderate_a shower_n fall_v swift_o and_o sudden_o to_o wash_v it_o out_o again_o the_o hay_n which_o shall_v be_v get_v of_o that_o crop_n will_v both_o be_v unsavoury_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o breed_v in_o your_o cattle_n many_o dangerous_a and_o mortal_a sickness_n meadow_n the_o best_a time_n for_o lay_v of_o meadow_n to_o rest_n be_v if_o the_o meadow_n lie_v high_a as_o in_o upland_n country_n or_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v cold_a or_o the_o spring_a thereof_o slow_a at_o candlemas_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v more_o warm_a temperate_a &_o of_o some_o more_o fertility_n than_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o at_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o march_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v most_o fruitful_a then_o if_o you_o lay_v it_o at_o may_n day_n it_o will_v be_v early_o enough_o also_o in_o the_o lay_n of_o your_o meadow_n to_o rest_n you_o shall_v consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v eat_v near_o and_o bare_a and_o with_o what_o cattle_n as_o horse_n ox_n or_o sheep_n if_o it_o have_v be_v eat_v bare_a with_o ox_n or_o horse_n than_o you_o shall_v lay_v it_o early_o in_o the_o year_n for_o it_o will_v ask_v a_o long_a time_n to_o grow_v again_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v eat_v with_o sheep_n although_o they_o bite_v near_a to_o the_o ground_n yet_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o so_o much_o late_a because_o the_o manure_n which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o such_o good_a ground_n will_v quick_o hasten_v on_o the_o spring_n but_o if_o your_o meadow_n have_v not_o be_v eat_v bare_a but_o have_v a_o good_a deep_a fog_n upon_o they_o still_o than_o you_o may_v lay_v they_o the_o late_a also_o in_o the_o lay_n of_o meadow_n you_o shall_v consider_v whether_o they_o be_v common_a or_o private_a if_o they_o be_v common_a meadow_n and_o that_o no_o old_a custom_n bind_v you_o to_o the_o contrary_a you_o shall_v lay_v they_o to_o rest_v early_o in_o the_o year_n that_o recover_v a_o forward_a spring_n you_o may_v cut_v they_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o and_o so_o have_v the_o better_a after-crop_n and_o the_o long_a time_n to_o eat_v it_o but_o if_o your_o meadow_n be_v private_a and_o at_o your_o own_o particular_a dispose_n than_o you_o shall_v lay_v it_o according_a to_o your_o own_o necessity_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n observe_v ever_o to_o give_v it_o full_a time_n of_o growth_n and_o not_o to_o cut_v it_o till_o the_o grass_n be_v full_o ripe_a for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v it_o grow_v a_o week_n too_o long_o so_o the_o weather_n be_v seasonable_a for_o the_o wither_a of_o it_o then_o to_o cut_v it_o two_o day_n too_o soon_o because_o when_o it_o be_v too_o early_o cut_v it_o not_o only_o lose_v the_o strength_n and_o goodness_n but_o also_o the_o substance_n and_o weight_n and_o in_o the_o dry_n shrink_v and_o waste_v to_o nothing_o touch_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o cut_v or_o mow_v your_o meadow_n meadow_n if_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o due_a season_n it_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o the_o best_a english_a husbandman_n general_o to_o be_v a_o week_n or_o a_o fortnight_n after_o midsummer_n day_n as_o namely_o about_o the_o translation_n of_o thomas_n which_o be_v ever_o the_o seaventéenth_n day_n of_o july_n and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a time_n for_o all_o man_n to_o begin_v that_o labour_n if_o their_o ground_n be_v fruitful_a and_o of_o early_a growth_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o diverse_a ground_n be_v diverse_a in_o their_o growth_n some_o be_v much_o more_o hasty_a than_o other_o some_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o meadow_n may_v as_o well_o grow_v too_o long_o as_o too_o little_a a_o time_n as_o in_o high_a land_n country_n where_o the_o heat_n and_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v burn_v and_o consume_v away_o the_o grass_n if_o it_o be_v not_o gather_v in_o a_o due_a season_n i_o will_v therefore_o wish_v every_o good_a husbandman_n about_o a_o week_n before_o midsummer_n and_o a_o week_n after_o to_o view_v his_o meadow_n well_o and_o if_o he_o see_v they_o turn_v brown_a if_o the_o cock_n head_n turn_v downward_o and_o stand_v not_o upright_o if_o the_o bell_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o seed_n open_a and_o shed_v their_o seed_n if_o your_o honisuckle_n have_v lose_v their_o flower_n and_o the_o penigrasse_n be_v hard_a dry_a and_o wither_a than_o you_o shall_v true_o understand_v that_o your_o meadow_n be_v ripe_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v mow_v and_o the_o long_o it_o stand_v the_o more_o it_o will_v loose_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o contrary_a sign_n appear_v as_o when_o the_o meadow_n look_v green_a and_o fresh_a the_o cock-head_n look_v upright_o the_o bell_n be_v close_a and_o hard_o the_o honisuckle_n flower_a and_o purple_a and_o the_o penigrasse_n soft_a and_o moist_a then_o be_v your_o meadow_n not_o ready_a to_o cut_v nor_o will_v the_o hay_n that_o be_v so_o get_v be_v other_o then_o soft_a fuzzie_a and_o most_o unwholesome_a no_o beast_n take_v delight_n to_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o weather_n now_o to_o these_o consideration_n you_o shall_v add_v a_o careful_a observation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o if_o you_o find_v that_o the_o weather_n be_v dispose_v to_o much_o wet_a or_o incertainty_n than_o you_o shall_v forbear_v to_o mow_v because_o that_o moisture_n will_v still_o maintain_v and_o hold_v the_o graft_n in_o his_o perfect_a strength_n so_o long_o as_o it_o grow_v but_o if_o it_o be_v once_o cut_v down_o than_o the_o wet_a will_n soon_o rot_v and_o spoil_v it_o but_o if_o you_o find_v the_o weather_n incline_v to_o drought_n and_o fairness_n than_o you_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n cut_v down_o your_o hay_n for_o one_o load_n get_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o barn_n without_o rain_n be_v worth_a two_o that_o have_v be_v wash_v though_o but_o with_o the_o small_a shower_n there_o be_v some_o husbandman_n that_o in_o the_o mow_v of_o their_o meadow_n will_v observe_v the_o state_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o planetary_a conjecture_n but_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o those_o which_o seek_v curiosity_n more_o than_o profit_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v wish_v every_o good_a husband_n but_o to_o know_v true_o when_o his_o crop_n be_v ripe_a and_o then_o to_o gather_v it_o in_o the_o most_o constant_a and_o fair_a season_n which_o the_o rule_v already_o set_v down_o will_v most_o ample_o show_v he_o now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o mow_v your_o meadow_n meadow_n although_o the_o general_a act_n rest_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mower_n and_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o impossible_a in_o word_n to_o express_v the_o art_n of_o the_o aâ—tion_n nor_o be_v it_o needful_a that_o every_o husbandman_n be_v a_o mower_n yet_o for_o those_o rule_n which_o the_o english_a husbandman_n shall_v know_v and_o observe_v i_o will_v in_o no_o sort_n omit_v they_o you_o shall_v then_o know_v that_o in_o the_o mow_v of_o your_o meadow_n you_o shall_v mow_v they_o smooth_a plain_a and_o level_a and_o as_o the_o husbandman_n term_n it_o with_o such_o a_o even_a board_n that_o a_o man_n may_v no_o more_o but_o discern_v the_o go_n in_o and_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o since_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v so_o close_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o workman_n to_o get_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v in_o public_a and_o common_a meadow_n because_o the_o swap_n and_o first_o crop_n be_v all_o the_o main_a profit_n you_o can_v challenge_v your_o own_o nay_o you_o shall_v do_v it_o also_o in_o your_o own_o private_a and_o several_a meadow_n for_o although_o a_o ignorant_a custom_n have_v draw_v some_o of_o our_o husbandman_n to_o say_v and_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o loose_a in_o the_o fleight_n and_o insufficient_a mow_v of_o private_a meadow_n because_o say_v they_o what_o i_o lose_v in_o the_o barn_n my_o cattle_n find_v on_o the_o ground_n yet_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v in_o that_o opinion_n for_o what_o they_o so_o leave_v on_o the_o ground_n half_o cut_v half_o uncut_a be_v no_o good_a food_n neither_o pleasant_a nor_o savoury_a but_o dry_a hard_a and_o bitter_a and_o indeed_o no_o better_o then_o sour_a fog_n which_o may_v fill_v but_o can_v nourish_v and_o who_o then_o will_v be_v so_o simple_a as_o not_o to_o prefer_v sweet_a
the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o english_a husbandman_n contain_v the_o order_v of_o the_o kitchin-garden_n and_o the_o plant_v of_o strange_a flower_n the_o breed_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n together_o with_o the_o cure_n the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n the_o order_v both_o of_o pasture_n and_o meddow-ground_n with_o the_o use_n both_o of_o high-wood_n and_o under-wood_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o treatise_n call_v goodman_n recreation_n contain_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o general_a art_n of_o fish_v with_o the_o angle_n and_o otherwise_o and_o of_o all_o the_o hide_a secret_n belong_v thereunto_o together_o with_o the_o choice_n order_v breed_n and_o dyet_v of_o the_o fight_a cock_n a_o work_n never_o write_v before_o by_o any_o author_n by_o g._n m._n london_n print_v by_o t._n s._n for_o john_n browne_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o s._n dunstanes_n church-yard_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1614_o a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n i._n how_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v judge_v and_o foreknow_v all_o kind_n of_o weather_n and_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n of_o raine_n sign_n from_o cloud_n sign_n from_o the_o moon_n sign_n from_o the_o sun_n sign_n from_o lightning_n sign_n from_o fowl_n sign_n from_o beast_n sign_n from_o thing_n without_o motion_n sign_n of_o much_o rain_n sign_n of_o snow_n or_o hayle_n sign_n of_o wind_n sign_n of_o tempest_n sign_n of_o fair_a weather_n sign_n of_o winter_n sign_n of_o the_o spring_n sign_n of_o a_o hot_a summer_n sign_n of_o a_o long_a winter_n sign_n of_o a_o forward_a or_o backward_a year_n sign_n of_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a year_n sign_n from_o christmas_n day_n sign_n from_o the_o sun_n rise_v sign_n from_o the_o twelve_o day_n in_o christmas_n sign_n from_o s._n paul_n day_n sign_n from_o maudlin_n and_o s._n switthens_n day_n if_o corn_n shall_v be_v cheap_a or_o dear_a sign_n from_o thunder_n sign_n of_o sickness_n or_o health_n the_o preservation_n of_o health_n chap._n ii_o the_o choice_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o kitchin-garden_n and_o the_o order_n thereof_o the_o content_n the_o choice_n of_o ground_n the_o better_n of_o ground_n the_o trench_v of_o ground_n of_o break_v the_o garden-mould_n order_v of_o garden-bed_n of_o the_o fruitful_a soil_n the_o necessary_a ornament_n in_o a_o garden_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o sow_v and_o order_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o potherb_n the_o content_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o potherb_n of_o endive_n and_o succory_n of_o beet_n of_o landcress_n of_o parsley_n of_o savoury_a of_o time_n of_o french_a mallow_n and_o cheruil_n of_o dill._n of_o issop_n of_o mint_n of_o violet_n of_o basill_n of_o sweet_a marjoram_n and_o marigold_n of_o strawburye_n of_o borrage_n and_o buglosse_n of_o rosemary_n of_o pennyroyall_n of_o leek_n of_o onion_n of_o gather_v onyon-seed_n or_o the_o onion_n chap._n four_o of_o sow_v of_o certain_a herb_n which_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o especial_o be_v medicinal_a yet_o ever_o in_o the_o husbandman_n garden_n the_o content_n of_o arage_v of_o lombary_n lovage_n of_o fennell_n of_o anise_n of_o comyn_n of_o colyander_n of_o rue_n of_o organy_n of_o white_a poppye_a of_o germander_n of_o cardus_n benedictus_n of_o angelica_n of_o valerian_n of_o elecampana_n of_o pepper-wort_n of_o phylipendula_fw-la chap._n v._o of_o diver_n sort_n of_o sallet-hearbe_n their_o manner_n of_o sow_v and_o order_v the_o content_n of_o lettuce_n of_o spinage_n of_o asparagus_n of_o colwort_n of_o sage_n of_o purslane_n of_o artichoke_n of_o garlic_n of_o radish_n of_o navewe_n of_o parsnip_n and_o carrot_n of_o pompion_n or_o melon_n of_o cucumber_n of_o the_o bean_n of_o egypt_n of_o skirret_n a_o most_o necessary_a observation_n chap._n vi_o of_o flower_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o foreign_a and_o homebred_a their_o sow_v plant_v and_o preserve_v the_o content_n of_o rose_n of_o the_o damask_n rose_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n of_o the_o white_a rose_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n rose_n to_o make_v the_o cinnamon_n rose_n grow_v double_a of_o the_o provence_n rose_n to_o make_v rose_n smell_v well_o general_n note_v touch_v rose_n of_o lavender_n of_o the_o white_a lilly_n to_o make_v lily_n of_o any_o colour_n to_o make_v lily_n flourish_v all_o the_o year_n of_o the_o wood_n lilly_n of_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr louse_n of_o pyonye_n of_o petiluis_fw-la of_o velvet_n flower_n of_o gillyflower_n of_o graft_v of_o gillyflower_n of_o the_o smell_n of_o gillyflower_n of_o the_o wall_n gillyflower_n of_o the_o hellytropian_n of_o the_o crowne-emperiall_a of_o the_o dulipo_n of_o the_o hyacinth_n of_o the_o narcissus_n of_o the_o daffodil_n colombine_v and_o chesbole_n a_o excellent_a caution_n a_o new_a manner_n of_o plant_v flower_n and_o fruit_n chap._n vii_o how_o to_o preserve_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n herb_n flower_n and_o fruit_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o noisome_a and_o pestilent_a thing_n which_o devour_v and_o hurt_v they_o the_o content_n of_o thunder_z and_o lightning_n of_o caterpillar_n of_o toad_n and_o frog_n of_o the_o field_n mice_n of_o fly_n of_o the_o green_a flie._n of_o gnat_n of_o pissemires_n of_o moale_n of_o snail_n of_o moth_n of_o canker_n of_o garden_n worm_n a_o excellent_a experiment_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o kitchin-garden_n the_o table_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o order_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o wood_n first_o sow_v and_o necessary_a use_n the_o content_n wood_n better_v then_o gold_n the_o excellent_a use_n of_o wood._n the_o plantation_n of_o wood._n the_o fence_n of_o young_a wood_n when_o cattle_n may_v graze_v in_o spring_n the_o use_n of_o the_o clay-ground_n for_o wood_n a_o special_a note_n chap._n ii_o the_o division_n of_o underwood_n their_o sale_n and_o profit_n the_o content_n the_o division_n of_o wood_n the_o value_n of_o underwood_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o underwoods_n how_o to_o cut_v underwoods_n the_o fence_n of_o sale_n the_o woodward_n duty_n chap._n iii_o of_o high-wood_n and_o their_o plantation_n the_o content_n what_o high-wood_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o highwoods_n the_o plantation_n of_o your_o high-wood_n of_o plant_v the_o elm_n of_o plant_v the_o ash._n objection_n answer_n chap._n four_o the_o preservation_n and_o sale_n of_o high-wood_n the_o content_n of_o tree_n which_o take_v wet_a inward_o of_o barke-bound_a of_o hornet_n and_o door_n of_o the_o canker_n of_o pissemires_n of_o â—uye_n woodbine_n and_o mysselto_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o tall_a wood_n how_o to_o choose_v timber_n of_o mill-timber_n of_o timber_n to_o bear_v burden_n timber_n for_o pole_n wainescot_n etc._n etc._n timber_n for_o pile_n or_o water_n work_v the_o use_n of_o the_o elm_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ash_n the_o use_n of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n the_o use_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n the_o use_n of_o the_o maple_n beech_n or_o poplar_n of_o charcoal_n how_o to_o value_n timber_n how_o to_o measure_v timber_n by_o guess_n best_a season_n for_o the_o sale_n the_o time_n for_o chapman_n when_o to_o cut_v down_o timber_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o breed_n of_o wood_n in_o rich_a champain_n soil_n the_o content_n how_o to_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o quicksets_a plant_v of_o great_a tree_n of_o the_o set_n of_o willow_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o willow_n sallowe_n and_o oziers_n the_o order_n of_o willow_n the_o order_n of_o the_o osier_n chap._n vi_o of_o plash_v of_o hedge_n and_o lop_n or_o head_v of_o timber_n the_o content_n what_o plash_v be_v how_o to_o plash_n the_o time_n of_o year_n the_o tool_n to_o plash_n with_o the_o profit_n of_o plash_v the_o lop_n of_o timber_n what_o lop_n be_v the_o season_n for_o lop_n how_o you_o shall_v lop_v timber_n chap._n vii_o of_o pasture-ground_n their_o order_n profit_n and_o general_a use_n the_o content_n diversity_n and_o use_n of_o pasture_n of_o barren_a pasture_n sign_n of_o barrainnesse_n better_v of_o soil_n sow_v of_o good_a seed_n for_o abundance_n of_o grass_n the_o imperfection_n of_o manure_n to_o help_v a_o slow_a spring_n to_o help_v naughty_a grass_n to_o help_v sunne-burning_a to_o help_v ling_n or_o braken_v to_o help_v marrish_n to_o help_v mossinesse_n the_o general_a use_n of_o barren_a ground_n what_o cattle_n to_o be_v breed_v of_o fertile_a ground_n division_n of_o rich_a ground_n use_v of_o rich_a ground_n order_v of_o pasture_n feed_v of_o cattell_n how_o to_o know_v a_o fat_a beast_n of_o meadow_n and_o their_o order_n preservation_n of_o meadow_n when_o to_o lay_v meadow_n when_o to_o mow_v meadow_n inclination_n of_o weather_n the_o manner_n to_o mow_v meadow_n how_o to_o make_v hay_n to_o make_v fine_a hay_n to_o make_v course_n hay_o use_v of_o hay_n
worth_a any_o five_o which_o grow_v upon_o the_o sand_n for_o it_o be_v more_o hard_a more_o tough_a and_o of_o much_o long_a endurance_n not_o so_o apt_a to_o tear_v ryve_v or_o consume_v either_o with_o lyme_n rubbish_n or_o any_o casual_a moisture_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o ever_o your_o shipwrights_a or_o mill-wrights_a desire_n the_o clay_n oak_n for_o their_o use_n and_o the_o joiner_n the_o sand_n oak_n for_o smoothness_n and_o wainscot_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o sow_v of_o wood_n and_o his_o general_a use_n chap._n ii_o the_o division_n of_o underwood_n their_o sale_n and_o profit_n whosoever_o be_v a_o lord_n or_o master_n of_o much_o under-wood_n which_o be_v indeed_o young_a spring-wood_n of_o all_o kind_n grow_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o either_o from_o the_o seed_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n or_o from_o the_o root_n of_o former_a salles_fw-la the_o first_o be_v a_o profit_n beget_v by_o himself_o the_o other_o a_o right_n leave_v by_o purchase_n or_o inheritance_n and_o desire_v as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o virtuous_a husband_n to_o make_v his_o best_a and_o most_o lawfull_a profit_n thereof_o have_v not_o leave_v unto_o he_o any_o precedent_n of_o former_a commodity_n wood_n in_o this_o case_n you_o shall_v survey_v the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o your_o wood_n with_o every_o corner_n and_o angle_n there_o unto_o belong_v and_o then_o as_o your_o ability_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o ground_n shall_v afford_v you_o shall_v divide_v your_o whole_a wood_n either_o into_o twelve_o seaventéene_fw-mi or_o one_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o equal_a acre_n rood_n or_o rod_n and_o every_o year_n you_o shall_v sell_v or_o take_v to_o your_o own_o use_n one_o of_o those_o part_n so_o that_o one_o follow_v yearly_a after_o another_o our_o sale_n may_v continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o you_o shall_v employ_v as_o you_o please_v so_o much_o wood_n every_o year_n of_o either_o twelve_o seaventéene_fw-mi or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n growth_n and_o in_o this_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o the_o sale_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o do_v far_o exceed_v that_o of_o seaventéene_fw-mi and_o that_o of_o seaventéene_a as_o far_o that_o of_o twelve_o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v quantity_n and_o your_o necessity_n that_o must_v direct_v you_o and_o not_o my_o demonstration_n for_o there_o be_v few_o husband_n but_o know_v that_o a_o acre_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n growth_n under-wood_n may_v be_v worth_a twenty_o nay_o thirty_o pound_n that_o of_o seaventéene_fw-mi worth_n eight_o or_o ten_o pound_n and_o that_o of_o twelve_o five_o and_o six_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wood_n insomuch_o that_o the_o long_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stay_v the_o great_a sure_a be_v his_o profit_n but_o fuel_n and_o fence_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v have_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o twelve_o acre_n of_o wood_n i_o see_v not_o but_o he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o take_v every_o year_n one_o acre_n for_o his_o own_o relief_n and_o if_o he_o take_v more_o he_o must_v either_o necessary_o spoil_v all_o or_o drive_v himself_o into_o extreme_a want_n in_o few_o year_n follow_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o every_o good_a husband_n shape_v his_o garment_n according_a to_o his_o cloth_n and_o only_o take_v plenty_n where_o plenty_n be_v yet_o with_o this_o husbandly_a caution_n that_o ever_o the_o elder_a your_o sale_n be_v the_o rich_a it_o be_v as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o well_o husband_v wood_n of_o many_o bishopricke_n in_o this_o land_n which_o be_v not_o cut_v but_o at_o thirty_o year_n growth_n underwood_n when_o you_o have_v make_v your_o devision_n according_a to_o your_o quantity_n you_o shall_v begin_v your_o sale_n at_o a_o outside_n where_o carriage_n may_v enter_v without_o impeachment_n to_o the_o spring_v you_o intend_v not_o to_o cut_v and_o a_o pole_n or_o half_a pole_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n you_o shall_v preserve_v be_v next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o outmost_a fence_n to_o repair_v the_o ring_n fence_n of_o your_o wood_n and_o to_o separate_v the_o new_a sale_n from_o the_o stand_a wood_n and_o this_o among_o woodward_n be_v call_v plash-pole_n then_o at_o the_o latterend_a of_o januarie_n you_o may_v begin_v to_o cut_v down_o your_o under-wood_n and_o sell_v it_o either_o by_o acre_n rood_n perch_n pole_n rod_n or_o dozen_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o earth_n or_o the_o ability_n of_o your_o buyer_n and_o in_o this_o sale_n i_o can_v set_v you_o down_o any_o certain_a price_n because_o true_a judgement_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o your_o wood_n must_v only_o give_v you_o direction_n thing_n be_v ever_o value_v according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o substance_n and_o this_o sale_n or_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o under-wood_n you_o may_v continue_v from_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o januarie_n till_o mid_n april_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o bud_v forth_o or_o somewhat_o long_o if_o necessity_n urge_v you_o the_o like_v you_o may_v also_o do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o shed_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o cut_v down_o your_o underwoods_n wood_n although_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n show_v you_o what_o duty_n you_o shall_v perform_v therein_o what_o timber_n you_o shall_v preserve_v and_o how_o near_o each_o weaver_n shall_v stand_v one_o to_o another_o yet_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o both_o for_o your_o own_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n sake_n to_o perform_v somewhat_o more_o than_o that_o to_o which_o you_o be_v by_o law_n compel_v &_o therefore_o you_o shall_v give_v direction_n to_o your_o wood_n faller_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o any_o fair_a and_o straight_o well_o grow_v sapling_n oak_n elm_n ash_n or_o such_o like_a to_o preserve_v they_o and_o let_v they_o stand_v still_o be_v of_o such_o fit_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v or_o trouble_v each_o other_o in_o their_o grow_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v find_v upon_o a_o cluster_n many_o fair_a plant_n or_o sapling_n you_o shall_v view_v which_o be_v the_o fair_a of_o they_o all_o and_o it_o preserve_v only_o and_o the_o rest_n cut_v away_o that_o it_o may_v prosper_v the_o better_a also_o if_o you_o find_v any_o fair_a and_o well_o grow_v fruit_n tree_n as_o pear_n chestnut_n seruiss_n and_o such_o like_a you_o shall_v let_v they_o stand_v and_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o tall_a tree_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o profit_n make_v you_o recompense_n now_o for_o the_o general_a cut_v up_o of_o the_o wood_n you_o shall_v cut_v it_o about_o six_o inch_n above_o the_o ground_n and_o draw_v your_o stroke_n upward_o cut_v the_o wood_n slope-wise_a for_o that_o be_v best_a to_o hasten_v on_o the_o new_a spring_n and_o those_o weaver_n or_o young_a which_o you_o preserve_v and_o suffer_v to_o grow_v still_o you_o shall_v prune_v and_o trim_a as_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o cut_v away_o all_o superfluous_a branch_n twig_n and_o young_a spyer_n which_o shall_v grow_v either_o near_a unto_o the_o root_n or_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o boale_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v preserve_v for_o timber_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v by_o any_o casualty_n forsake_v the_o root_n and_o leave_v it_o bare_a which_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o shall_v lay_v fresh_a earth_n unto_o it_o and_o ram_v the_o same_o hard_a and_o fast_o about_o it_o salles_fw-la thus_o when_o you_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o cut_v down_o your_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o wood_n be_v cleanse_v and_o carry_v away_o and_o all_o the_o loose_a and_o scatter_a stick_n rake_v up_o into_o several_a heap_n and_o carry_v away_o also_o for_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o every_o good_a husband_n and_o woodward_n not_o to_o see_v any_o wood_n lie_v and_o rot_v upon_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v then_o with_o the_o under-wood_n preserve_v in_o the_o plash-pole_n divide_v by_o a_o strong_a hedge_n this_o new_a cut_v down_o sale_n from_o the_o other_o elder_a grow_v wood_n and_o for_o ten_o year_n as_o before_o be_v speak_v not_o suffer_v any_o fourfooted_a beast_n to_o come_v within_o the_o same_o duty_n from_o which_o rule_n you_o shall_v learn_v this_o lesson_n that_o it_o be_v the_o woodward_n duty_n every_o day_n to_o look_v over_o all_o his_o young_a spring_n and_o if_o by_o any_o mischance_n or_o negligence_n cattle_n shall_v happen_v to_o break_v into_o they_o as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v then_o shall_v he_o not_o only_o drive_v forth_o or_o impound_v such_o cattle_n but_o also_o survey_v how_o far_o and_o which_o
sign_n of_o a_o long_a winter_n sign_n of_o a_o forward_o or_o backward_a year_n sign_n of_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a year_n sign_n from_o christmas_n day_n sign_n from_o the_o sun_n rise_v sign_n from_o the_o twelue_fw-mi day_n in_o christmas_n sign_n from_o saint_n paul_n day_n sign_n from_o maudlin_n and_o saint_n swythens_n day_n if_o corn_n shall_v be_v cheap_a or_o dear_a sign_n from_o thunder_n sign_n of_o sickness_n or_o health_n the_o preservation_n of_o health_n the_o choice_n of_o ground_n the_o better_n of_o ground_n the_o trench_v of_o ground_n of_o break_v the_o garden_n mould_n order_v of_o garden_n bed_n of_o the_o fruitful_a soil_n the_o necessary_a ornament_n in_o a_o garden_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o potherb_n of_o endive_n and_o succory_n of_o beet_n landcress_n parcely_n of_o savoury_a of_o time_n french_a mallow_v cheruill_a of_o dill._n of_o isop_n of_o mint_n violet_n of_o basill_n sweet_a marjoram_n marigold_n of_o strawberry_n of_o borage_n and_o buglosse_n of_o rosemary_n of_o penyroyal_n of_o leek_n of_o onion_n of_o gather_v onion-seede_n or_o the_o onion_n of_o arage_n of_o lombary_n loveage_n of_o fennell_n of_o anise_v of_o come_v of_o coliander_n of_o rue_n of_o organie_n of_o white_a poppy_n of_o germander_n of_o cardus_n benedictus_n of_o angellica_n oâ—_n valerian_n of_o elecampana_n of_o pepperwort_n of_o philipendula_fw-la of_o lettuce_n of_o spynage_n of_o asparagus_n of_o colwort_n of_o sage_n of_o purslane_n of_o artichoke_n of_o garlic_n of_o radish_n of_o navew_n of_o parsnep_n and_o carrot_n of_o pompyon_n of_o thâ—_n cowcumber_v of_o the_o bean_n of_o egypt_n of_o skirret_n a_o most_o necessary_a observation_n of_o rose_n of_o the_o damask_n rose_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n of_o the_o white_a rose_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n rose_n to_o make_v the_o cinnamon_n rise_v grow_v double_a of_o the_o province_n rose_n to_o make_v rose_n smell_v well_o general_n note_v touch_v rose_n of_o lavender_n of_o the_o white_a lilly_n to_o make_v lilly_n of_o any_o colour_n to_o make_v lilly_n flourish_v all_o the_o year_n of_o the_o wood_n lilly_n of_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr louse_n of_o pyonie_n of_o petillius_n of_o velvet_n flower_n of_o gylliflower_n of_o graft_v of_o gylliflower_n of_o the_o smell_n of_o gylliflower_n of_o the_o wall-gylliflow_a of_o the_o helytropian_n of_o the_o crown_n imperial_a of_o the_o dulipo_n of_o the_o hyacinth_n of_o the_o narcissus_n of_o the_o daffodil_n colombine_v and_o chesbole_n a_o excellent_a caution_n a_o new_a manner_n of_o plant_v flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o caterpillar_n of_o toad_n and_o frog_n of_o the_o field_n myce._n of_o fly_n of_o the_o green_a fly_n of_o gnat_n of_o pismyers_n of_o moale_n of_o snail_n of_o moth_n of_o canker_n of_o garden_n worm_n a_o excellent_a experiment_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n wood_n better_o than_o gold_n the_o excellent_a use_n of_o wood._n the_o plantation_n of_o wood._n the_o fence_n of_o young_a wood_n when_o cattle_n may_v graze_v in_o spring_n the_o use_n of_o the_o clay_n ground_n for_o wood._n a_o special_a note_n the_o division_n of_o wood_n the_o value_v of_o under-wood_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o underwood_n how_o to_o cut_v under_o wood_n the_o fence_n of_o salles_fw-la the_o woodwards_n duty_n what_o high_a wood_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o high_a wood_n the_o plantation_n of_o high_a wood_n of_o plant_v the_o elm_n of_o plant_v the_o ash._n objection_n answer_n of_o tree_n which_o take_v weâ—_n inward_o of_o barke-bound_a of_o hornet_n and_o door_n of_o the_o canker_n of_o pismyers_n of_o juy_n woodbine_n and_o misseltoe_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o tall_a wood_n how_o to_o choose_v timber_n of_o mill_n timber_n timber_n to_o bear_v burden_n timber_n for_o pale_n wainscot_n etc._n etc._n timber_n for_o pyles_n or_o water-work_n use_v of_o thâ—_n elm_n use_v of_o the_o ash._n use_v of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n use_v of_o the_o peartree_n use_v of_o the_o maple_n beech_n and_o poplar_n of_o charcoal_n how_o to_o value_v timber_n how_o to_o measure_v timber_n by_o guess_n best_a season_n for_o the_o sâ—le_n the_o time_n for_o chapman_n when_o to_o cut_v down_o timber_n how_o to_o â—et_v all_o sort_n of_o quickset_a plant_v of_o great_a tree_n of_o the_o set_n of_o willow_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o willow_v sallowe_v and_o oziers_n order_v of_o the_o willow_n order_v of_o ozier_n what_o plash_v be_v how_o to_o plash_n the_o time_n of_o year_n the_o tool_n the_o profit_n of_o plash_v the_o lop_n of_o timber_n what_o lop_n be_v the_o season_n for_o lop_n how_o you_o shall_v lop_v timber_n diversity_n and_o use_n of_o pasture_n of_o barren_a pasture_n sign_n of_o barrainnesse_n batter_v of_o soil_n sow_v of_o good_a seed_n for_o abundance_n of_o grass_n the_o imperfection_n of_o manure_n to_o help_v a_o slow_a spring_n to_o help_v knotgrass_n and_o speare-grasse_n to_o help_v sun-burning_a to_o help_v quarry_n of_o stone_n to_o help_v ling_n braken_n etc._n etc._n to_o help_v morishnesse_n or_o quick-nyers_a to_o help_v mossinesse_n the_o general_a use_n of_o barren_a ground_n what_o cattle_n be_v to_o be_v breed_v of_o fertile_a ground_n the_o division_n of_o rich_a ground_n the_o general_a use_n of_o rich_a ground_n of_o pasture_n and_o order_v they_o manner_n of_o feed_v of_o cattle_n how_o to_o know_v a_o fat_a beast_n of_o meadow_n and_o their_o order_n preservation_n of_o meadow_n when_o to_o lay_v meadow_n when_o to_o mow_v meadow_n the_o inclination_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o mow_v meadow_n how_o to_o make_v hay_n to_o make_v fine_a hay_n to_o make_v course_n hay_o use_v of_o hay_n for_o cattle_n to_o breed_v or_o labour_n with_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o chapter_n horse_n disease_n to_o be_v cure_v with_o twelue_v medicine_n of_o inward_a sickness_n the_o first_o medicine_n the_o second_o medicine_n of_o outward_a disease_n the_o three_o medicine_n the_o four_o medicine_n the_o five_o medicine_n the_o six_o medicine_n the_o seven_o medicine_n the_o eight_o medicine_n the_o nine_o medicine_n the_o ten_o medicine_n the_o eleven_o medicine_n the_o twelfth_a medicine_n disease_n in_o the_o foot_n disease_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n or_o for_o stifle_v