at_o the_o best_a value_n his_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o ground_n or_o to_o give_v to_o he_o the_o best_a value_n for_o what_o belong_v to_o titius_n maevius_n out-bidding_a sempronius_n he_o yield_v up_o his_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o ground_n unto_o he_o then_o titius_n tender_v to_o maevius_n the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v borrow_v and_o desire_v his_o former_a right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o it_o be_v answer_v say_v ulpian_n that_o titius_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o will_v also_o redeem_v the_o interest_n of_o sempronius_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o upon_o bid_v more_o money_n be_v adjudge_v to_o maevius_n and_o it_o be_v show_v for_o reason_n that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o part_v of_o a_o house_n have_v sell_v it_o and_o before_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v call_v to_o admit_v a_o division_n and_o upon_o offerture_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o other_o part_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v most_o shall_v have_v both_o that_o other_o part_n be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o who_o have_v first_o sell_v his_o part_n than_o not_o deliver_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o who_o have_v buy_v the_o first_o part_n can_v not_o recover_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o whole_a because_o the_o condition_n of_o he_o who_o first_o sell_v his_o right_n to_o a_o part_n be_v much_o better_a now_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o whole_a sect_n iii_o concern_v coheir_n as_o when_o a_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n devise_v among_o they_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v divide_v 1_o of_o compensation_n in_o respect_n of_o thing_n of_o unequal_a value_n divide_v d._n 10._o 2._o 52._o §_o 2._o a_o arbitrator_n choose_v to_o divide_v a_o estate_n betwixt_o two_o brother_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o allow_v some_o thing_n in_o kind_n of_o unequal_a value_n to_o either_o of_o they_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o supply_v by_o adjudge_v money_n proportionable_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v make_v compensation_n after_o that_o manner_n julianus_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v 2_o of_o charge_n bestow_v by_o a_o father_n on_o his_o son_n in_o the_o way_n of_o learning_n d._n 10._o 2._o 5._o a_o father_n furnish_v his_o son_n be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n and_o travel_v abroad_o to_o attain_v learning_n with_o many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o furtherance_n in_o that_o way_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o father_n estate_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v those_o allowance_n which_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o may_v not_o be_v compute_v into_o the_o son_n portion_n ulpian_n say_v that_o if_o the_o father_n intend_v not_o to_o give_v he_o crediton_o for_o those_o thing_n but_o that_o out_o of_o his_o fatherly_a affection_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o the_o same_o it_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o equity_n to_o defalcate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o just_a portion_n in_o respect_n thereof_o 3_o of_o a_o son_n portion_n pawn_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n d._n 10._o 2._o 39_o a_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n divide_v his_o good_n among_o his_o two_o son_n and_o in_o his_o last_o will_n he_o confirm_v that_o division_n and_o provide_v that_o what_o debt_n any_o of_o they_o owe_v or_o shall_v incur_v he_o alone_o shall_v undergo_v the_o burden_n thereof_o afterward_o one_o of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o father_n privity_n borrow_a money_n and_o with_o his_o consent_n pawn_v some_o ground_n which_o his_o father_n have_v assign_v unto_o he_o and_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o after_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a the_o creditor_n shall_v sell_v those_o ground_n the_o co-heyre_n upon_o a_o division_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v bind_v to_o allow_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o in_o respect_n thereof_o scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v he_o any_o thing_n 4_o of_o a_o ground_n wherein_o be_v monument_n of_o ancestor_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v d._n 10._o 2._o 30._o one_o put_v a_o case_n to_o modestinus_n thus_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a ground_n common_a to_o i_o and_o a_o young_a maiden_n my_o co-heyre_n who_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n in_o which_o ground_n the_o relic_n of_o i_o and_o her_o ancestor_n be_v preserve_v the_o tutor_n of_o the_o young_a maiden_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o sell_v that_o ground_n i_o do_v not_o like_v it_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o purchase_v the_o whole_a i_o be_o willing_a to_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o may_v come_v to_o my_o share_n and_o will_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v observe_v the_o respect_n due_a unto_o that_o place_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o i_o may_v not_o obtain_v of_o the_o arbitrator_n appoint_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n betwixt_o we_o that_o part_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o inheritance_n he_o may_v allot_v we_o several_a portion_n in_o that_o ground_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v but_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n appoint_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n may_v make_v partition_n of_o that_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v desire_v and_o not_o meddle_v with_o the_o place_n where_o the_o monument_n be_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o several_a heir_n that_o entire_a right_n therein_o which_o belong_v unto_o they_o 5_o of_o brother_n agree_v to_o division_n without_o the_o arbitrator_n consent_n d._n 10._o 2._o 57_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v appoint_v betwixt_o two_o brother_n they_o agree_v make_v a_o division_n among_o themselves_o as_o it_o become_v love_a brother_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a without_o the_o arbitrator_n confirmation_n papinian_n say_v it_o be_v good_a unless_o by_o defect_n of_o age_n it_o be_v insufficient_a title_n iii_o of_o maritine_n judicature_n maritine_n judicature_n be_v wherein_o cause_n concern_v navigation_n and_o trade_n by_o sea_n be_v discuss_v as_o 1._o concern_v ship_n and_o freight_v of_o ship_n 2._o concern_v damage_n do_v to_o ship_n and_o good_n or_o money_n adventure_v 3._o concern_v contribution_n fish_v etc._n etc._n sect_n i._o of_o ship_n and_o freight_v of_o ship_n 1_o of_o a_o ship_n build_v with_o another_o man_n material_n d._n 6._o 1._o 61._o minicius_n be_v ask_v the_o question_n whether_o if_o one_o repair_v his_o ship_n with_o material_n belong_v to_o another_o man_n his_o right_n continue_v the_o same_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v it_o do_v but_o julianus_n say_v that_o if_o in_o build_v a_o ship_n he_o have_v do_v so_o the_o right_n have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o whole_a ship_n shall_v be_v reckon_v from_o the_o right_n which_o any_o one_o have_v unto_o the_o keel_n or_o bottom_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n on_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v build_v 2_o of_o profit_n due_a for_o another_o man_n ship_n d._n 6._o 1._o 62._o &_o 7._o 1._o 12._o §_o 1._o if_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o one_o who_o know_v he_o have_v no_o right_a thereunto_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o such_o profit_n as_o may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o true_a owner_n by_o employment_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o any_o one_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v money_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v interest_n for_o the_o same_o papinian_n say_v that_o although_o interest_n or_o use_v money_n in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v demand_v yet_o freight_n may_v because_o the_o only_a end_n of_o ship_v be_v the_o employment_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v employ_v the_o owner_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o it_o but_o money_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o to_o be_v put_v to_o use_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o put_v it_o to_o use_v run_v the_o hazard_n not_o the_o owner_n thereof_o 3_o of_o money_n lend_v to_o a_o master_n to_o repair_v his_o ship_n d._n 14._o 1._o 17._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n appoint_v stichus_n master_n of_o his_o ship_n who_o borrow_v money_n and_o give_v security_n for_o the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o ship_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o lucius_n titius_n be_v bind_v to_o repay_v the_o money_n in_o case_n he_o who_o lend_v it_o can_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o money_n be_v employ_v according_o africanus_n answer_v that_o the_o creditor_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n if_o when_o the_o money_n be_v lend_v the_o ship_n be_v in_o that_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v repair_v for_o as_o it_o be_v
his_o vineyard_n when_o he_o may_v convenient_o go_v some_o other_o way_n with_o less_o damage_n to_o the_o ground_n through_o which_o the_o way_n be_v grant_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o way_n at_o first_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o must_v continue_v to_o use_v the_o same_o and_o have_v no_o power_n afterward_o to_o make_v another_o choice_n &_o with_o celsus_n sabinus_n concurre_v who_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n from_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o watercourse_n which_o at_o first_o a_o man_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o derive_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a but_o afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o draw_v it_o into_o any_o other_o channel_n 6_o of_o a_o way_n tacit_o reserve_v d._n 8._o 3._o 41._o aemylius_n give_v in_o his_o will_n to_o olympicus_n the_o use_n of_o a_o house_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o leave_v a_o orchard_n and_o banquet_a house_n which_o lie_v behind_o it_o undisposed_a the_o only_a passage_n thereunto_o be_v through_o the_o house_n bequeath_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o olympicus_n be_v bind_v to_o allow_v that_o passage_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o aemylius_fw-la scaevola_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a by_o way_n of_o service_n from_o the_o house_n because_o no_o man_n land_n or_o house_n can_v owe_v service_n to_o himself_o but_o that_o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o have_v right_a to_o pass_v that_o way_n without_o give_v offence_n to_o olympicus_n 7_o of_o service_n retain_v by_o part_n d._n 8._o 3._o 34._o if_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v hold_v in_o common_a by_o two_o man_n one_o of_o they_o by_o suffer_v a_o three_o person_n to_o pass_v himself_o or_o to_o drive_v his_o cattle_n through_o that_o ground_n can_v create_v a_o service_n to_o the_o three_o party_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v papinian_n if_o two_o ground_n which_o owe_v service_n each_o to_o other_o become_v common_a to_o the_o same_o owner_n because_o although_o service_n can_v be_v acquire_v in_o part_n it_o may_v be_v retain_v by_o part_n the_o service_n due_a from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v for_o although_o neither_o of_o the_o part-owner_n be_v a_o single_a person_n to_o who_o the_o service_n belong_v yet_o because_o the_o service_n be_v due_a not_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o the_o ground_n neither_o can_v freedom_n from_o the_o service_n be_v get_v nor_o gain_v in_o part_n by_o one_o nor_o the_o service_n in_o part_n be_v remit_v by_o the_o other_o 8_o of_o a_o service_n recover_v after_o necessary_a disuse_n d._n 8._o 3._o 34._o &_o 35._o papinian_n put_v a_o question_n if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o bring_v water_n into_o his_o ground_n from_o a_o spring_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o man_n and_o that_o spring_n have_v grow_v dry_a a_o long_a time_n begin_v to_o run_v fresh_a again_o whether_o by_o not_o use_v it_o the_o right_n be_v lose_v paulus_n resolve_v it_o by_o a_o precedent_n which_o atilicinus_n relate_v caesar_n say_v he_o write_v to_o statilius_n taurus_n in_o this_o manner_n some_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o draw_v water_n from_o a_o ground_n call_v sutrinum_n propose_v their_o case_n unto_o i_o to_o wit_n that_o have_v for_o diverse_a year_n use_v to_o receive_v water_n out_o of_o that_o ground_n into_o their_o own_o the_o spring_n grow_v dry_a they_o can_v not_o receive_v it_o as_o they_o former_o have_v do_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o come_v again_o and_o they_o desire_v that_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v fail_v of_o use_v their_o right_n not_o out_o of_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n of_o they_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v unto_o their_o former_a right_n whole_a request_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o unreasonable_a i_o think_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o what_o right_o they_o former_o have_v be_v again_o continue_v unto_o they_o 9_o of_o a_o service_n not_o to_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n d._n 8._o 4._o 13._o one_o who_o have_v two_o lordship_n adjoin_v both_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o one_o be_v call_v hieroniánum_n the_o other_o botrianum_n sell_v the_o former_a with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o who_o buy_v it_o and_o those_o who_o shall_v after_o enjoy_v it_o shall_v not_o use_v before_o or_o near_o the_o place_n to_o take_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o fish_n as_o for_o example_n haddock_n in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a in_o regard_n no_o man_n by_o private_a authority_n can_v restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n ulpian_n answer_v admitting_z that_o the_o law_n allow_v a_o liberty_n of_o such_o fish_n yet_o true_a and_o honest_a deal_n require_v that_o the_o condition_n make_v upon_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o therefore_o that_o both_o the_o buyer_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o condition_n 10_o of_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o not_o profit_v other_o d._n 8._o 6._o 16._o three_o neighbour_n which_o have_v several_a ground_n have_v all_o right_a to_o admit_v water_n into_o their_o ground_n from_o a_o spring_n arise_v in_o a_o ground_n adjoin_v one_o of_o they_o disuse_v his_o right_n so_o long_a time_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o loose_v it_o the_o other_o two_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o bring_v the_o water_n into_o their_o ground_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o by_o the_o usage_n of_o those_o two_o the_o right_a of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o preserve_v proculus_n say_v his_o right_n be_v lose_v but_o if_o the_o right_n have_v be_v to_o bring_v the_o water_n into_o a_o ground_n which_o be_v common_a to_o three_o although_o two_o have_v so_o long_a time_n disuse_v it_o by_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o three_o the_o right_a of_o all_o have_v be_v maintain_v sect_n iii_o of_o repute_a right_n repute_a right_a be_v that_o which_o one_o have_v in_o his_o own_o and_o other_o opinion_n as_o possession_n fair_o get_v which_o be_v when_o one_o by_o lawful_a mean_n gain_v something_o which_o without_o his_o privity_n belong_v to_o another_o man_n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o right_a to_o use_v and_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o until_o the_o true_a owner_n make_v his_o claim_n or_o title_n appear_v 1_o of_o possession_n take_v by_o error_n d._n 41._o 2._o 34._o titius_n have_v buy_v a_o ground_n of_o maevius_n call_v long-acre_n maevius_n give_v he_o possession_n of_o a_o ground_n call_v broad-acre_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o ulpian_n say_v if_o both_o intend_v the_o same_o ground_n although_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o name_n the_o possession_n be_v well_o enough_o take_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n both_o in_o the_o name_n and_o in_o the_o ground_n he_o have_v gain_v no_o possession_n it_o be_v far_o question_v whether_o although_o maevius_n have_v not_o gain_v yet_o titius_n have_v not_o lose_v his_o possession_n in_o that_o ground_n because_o a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o thought_n may_v quit_v and_o yield_v his_o possession_n as_o celsus_n and_o marcellus_n write_v which_o although_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v admit_v yet_o ulpian_n say_v that_o when_o the_o error_n concern_v the_o thing_n itself_o no_o man_n can_v get_v the_o possession_n neither_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v a_o man_n loose_v his_o possession_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o yield_v it_o conditional_o if_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v succeed_v he_o therein_o 2_o of_o possession_n retain_v of_o a_o thing_n hide_v d._n 41._o 2._o 44._o titius_n intend_v to_o take_v a_o journey_n for_o better_a safety_n do_v hide_v a_o pot_n of_o money_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o he_o return_v have_v forget_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v hide_v can_v not_o find_v it_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v forget_v the_o place_n cease_v to_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o money_n or_o if_o he_o afterward_o remember_v the_o place_n whether_o he_o present_o begin_v to_o have_v again_o the_o possession_n thereof_o papinian_n answer_v that_o he_o that_o hide_v the_o money_n retain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o neither_o do_v the_o fail_n of_o his_o memory_n prejudice_v he_o therein_o as_o long_o as_o no_o man_n else_o have_v seize_v the_o same_o otherways_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o bondman_n as_o often_o as_o they_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n it_o be_v far_o question_v whether_o the_o possession_n be_v retain_v if_o the_o money_n be_v hide_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o he_o likewise_o answer_v that_o the_o possession_n continue_v the_o same_o unless_o the_o money_n be_v remove_v it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o owner_n
answer_v if_o you_o do_v so_o set_v out_o your_o work_n to_o be_v do_v that_o the_o undertaker_n shall_v make_v good_a to_o you_o the_o sufficiency_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o every_o day_n work_n he_o shall_v receive_v certain_a wage_n yet_o if_o the_o work_n be_v faulty_a or_o insufficient_a he_o that_o undertake_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a for_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n whether_o the_o agreement_n be_v for_o one_o entire_a sum_n for_o the_o whole_a or_o something_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o day_n work_n if_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n belong_v to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n if_o the_o work_n be_v defective_a or_o insufficient_a unless_o the_o agreement_n for_o pay_v wage_n by_o the_o day_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n may_v use_v his_o discretion_n in_o the_o raise_n thereof_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o undertaker_n be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o sufficiency_n thereof_o 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any_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o island_n still_o belong_v to_o i_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o stream_n forsake_v its_o channel_n likewise_o belong_v to_o i_o proculus_n answer_v if_o the_o island_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v near_a to_o your_o ground_n the_o river_n leave_v the_o great_a channel_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o whole_o take_v its_o course_n betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o your_o ground_n yet_o howsoever_o the_o island_n continue_v you_o but_o the_o ground_n or_o channel_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o neighbour_n ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n aught_o to_o be_v divide_v so_o that_o the_o part_n thereof_o near_o to_o the_o island_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v you_o and_o that_o which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o neighbour_n ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n belong_v to_o he_o i_o conceive_v that_o when_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o island_n the_o channel_n prove_v dry_a ground_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o island_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o business_n i_o call_v that_o ground_n a_o island_n which_o be_v so_o before_o 8_o of_o money_n give_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o shall_v buy_v something_o therewith_o d._n 39_o 5._o 2._o §._o 7._o one_o put_v the_o case_n thus_o i_o give_v five_o pound_n to_o titius_n on_o this_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v buy_v therewith_o to_o his_o own_o use_n stichus_n a_o bond-servant_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o stichus_n die_v before_o he_o can_v be_v buy_v i_o have_v
a_o ground_n to_o sempronius_n which_o he_o esteem_v at_o a_o hundred_o acre_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o sempronius_n within_o thirty_o day_n may_v measure_v and_o signify_v the_o just_a quantity_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o within_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o measure_n at_o which_o it_o be_v estimate_v by_o titius_n sempronius_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v signify_v as_o he_o conceive_v something_o want_v in_o quantity_n and_o be_v abate_v according_o in_o the_o price_n and_o after_o the_o thirty_o day_n be_v expire_v he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o sell_v it_o unto_o another_o man_n measure_v the_o same_o and_o then_o find_v the_o quantity_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o he_o have_v fignify_v before_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v require_v far_a allowance_n from_o titius_n according_a to_o the_o late_a estimation_n paulus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v considerable_a in_o what_o manner_n the_o condition_n be_v conceive_v and_o express_v for_o if_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v measure_v the_o ground_n and_o signify_v the_o defect_n if_o there_o be_v any_o within_o thirty_o day_n what_o he_o may_v signify_v afterward_o will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o buyer_n within_o thirty_o day_n next_o shall_v measure_v the_o ground_n and_o signify_v the_o defect_n to_o the_o seller_n without_o limitation_n of_o time_n in_o that_o respect_n although_o he_o signify_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o quantity_n within_o thirty_o day_n he_o may_v demand_v allowance_n many_o year_n after_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v more_o defective_a 4_o of_o tree_n blow_v down_o after_o the_o view_n before_o the_o sale_n d._n 18._o 6._o 9_o seius_n have_v survay_v a_o ground_n belong_v to_o maevius_n whereon_o stand_v many_o tree_n it_o happen_v that_o before_o he_o buy_v it_o some_o of_o those_o tree_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o seius_n have_v any_o right_n to_o those_o tree_n gaius_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v none_o because_o he_o buy_v they_o not_o those_o tree_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n but_o if_o maevius_n know_v so_o much_o and_o do_v not_o acquaint_v seius_n who_o be_v ignorant_a therewith_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v seius_n satisfaction_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o tree_n be_v worth_a 5_o of_o stone-quarry_n reserve_v in_o a_o ground_n sell_v d._n 18._o 1._o 77._o one_o sell_v a_o ground_n except_v from_o the_o purchaser_n the_o stone_n quarry_n in_o that_o ground_n wheresoever_o after_o a_o long_a time_n some_o stone-quarry_n be_v discover_v in_o that_o ground_n tubero_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o sell_v the_o ground_n labeo_z say_v it_o be_v considerable_a what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o exception_n if_o that_o be_v not_o clear_a he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o quarry_n new_o find_v out_o be_v not_o reserve_v because_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o sell_v or_o reserve_v out_o of_o his_o sale_n that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v and_o no_o quarry_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o be_v but_o such_o as_o do_v appear_v otherwise_o the_o whole_a ground_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o condition_n of_o quarry_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o may_v be_v quarry_n under_o the_o earth_n throughout_o the_o whold_n ground_n and_o javolenus_n be_v of_o labeo_n his_o opinion_n 6_o of_o land_n sell_v dispose_v of_o otherwise_o by_o the_o prince_n d._n 21._o 2._o 11._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n a_o roman_a buy_v land_n of_o a_o german_a beyond_o the_o rind_n and_o pay_v down_o part_n of_o the_o price_n his_o heir_n be_v afterward_o sue_v for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o money_n plead_v that_o war_n break_v out_o in_o those_o part_n those_o land_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o emperor_n decree_n and_o give_v to_o his_o old_a soldier_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o service_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o that_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o debar_v the_o german_a from_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o price_n paulus_n answer_v that_o what_o happen_v after_o the_o bargain_n be_v complete_v do_v not_o concern_v the_o seller_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o case_n be_v put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v 7_o of_o a_o price_n condition_v to_o be_v pay_v once_o offer_v afterward_o neglect_v d._n 19_o 1._o 51._o sempronius_n sell_v a_o ground_n to_o maevius_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o price_n agree_v on_o for_o the_o same_o on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n follow_v at_o that_o time_n sempronius_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o money_n afterward_o sempronins_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v it_o maevius_n be_v not_o provide_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o sempronius_n may_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o bargain_n maevius_n have_v fail_v to_o observe_v the_o condition_n labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v because_o in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o whensoever_o maevius_n shall_v fail_v in_o performance_n sempronius_n shall_v be_v free_a which_o be_v hold_v good_a unless_o sempronius_n have_v practise_v some_o fraud_n in_o the_o business_n 8_o of_o loss_n in_o wine_n happen_v after_o sale_n d._n 18._o 6._o 4._o a_o merchant_n sell_v certain_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n to_o a_o vintner_n and_o appoint_v he_o a_o time_n to_o taste_v they_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o merchant_n be_v from_o home_n the_o vintner_n can_v not_o come_v at_o the_o wine_n to_o taste_v they_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o receive_v they_o the_o wine_n be_v perish_v in_o goodness_n it_o be_v question_v first_o whether_o the_o vintner_n may_v not_o refuse_v they_o second_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v they_o whether_o the_o merchant_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v allowance_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o prove_v of_o less_o value_n than_o other_o of_o the_o same_o growth_n ulpian_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o vintner_n buy_v they_o conditional_o if_o at_o such_o a_o time_n upon_o taste_n he_o like_v they_o he_o may_v refuse_v they_o but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a the_o bargain_n may_v hold_v but_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o wine_n fail_v in_o goodness_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o merchant_n because_o he_o be_v in_o fault_n that_o they_o be_v not_o taste_v 9_o of_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v concern_v wine_n buy_v d._n 18._o 6._o 15._o titius_n sell_v wine_n in_o hogshead_n to_o sempronius_n which_o wine_n before_o they_o be_v take_v away_o grow_v foul_a it_o be_v question_v who_o shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n gaius_n say_v that_o if_o titius_n affirm_v they_o will_v continue_v good_a he_o ought_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o sempronius_n if_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v or_o undertake_v so_o much_o whether_o sempronius_n taste_v they_o or_o do_v not_o taste_v they_o sufficient_o he_o can_v blame_v no_o man_n so_o much_o as_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o titius_n understand_v that_o they_o will_v not_o continue_v neat_a until_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o do_v not_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o sempronius_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o he_o for_o not_o give_v he_o notice_n 10_o of_o a_o false_a estimation_n make_v by_o one_o hire_v to_o build_v a_o house_n d._n 19_o 2._o 60._o §_o 4._o titius_n desire_v a_o artificer_n to_o consider_v and_o certify_v he_o for_o what_o charge_n a_o build_n of_o such_o a_o fashion_n and_o proportion_n may_v be_v erect_v he_o return_v his_o judgement_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n whereupon_o titius_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o furnish_v he_o before_o hand_n with_o a_o hundred_o pound_n afterward_o when_o fifty_o pound_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o work_n he_o find_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v finish_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v the_o artificer_n to_o proceed_v therein_o labeo_n answer_v if_o he_o proceed_v after_o he_o be_v forbid_v titius_n may_v recover_v the_o fifty_o pound_n of_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v not_o lay_v out_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v forbid_v 11_o of_o a_o workman_n hire_v to_o erect_v a_o work_n by_o great_a yet_o receive_v wage_n by_o the_o day_n d._n 19_o 2._o 51._o 11._o iavolenus_n put_v this_o case_n i_o set_v out_o a_o work_n to_o be_v do_v by_o great_a or_o for_o the_o whole_a yet_o so_o that_o i_o be_v to_o pay_v wage_n every_o day_n the_o work_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v be_v faulty_a or_o unsufficient_o do_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o i_o may_v bring_v my_o action_n against_o he_o javolenus_n
a_o ground_n show_v the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o which_o if_o any_o be_v evict_v or_o recover_v it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n after_o the_o sale_n part_n of_o the_o ground_n show_v by_o he_o be_v recover_v by_o another_o man_n yet_o that_o which_o remain_v amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o seller_n be_v liable_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v africanus_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a in_o regard_n that_o land_n which_o be_v recover_v may_v be_v better_o than_o any_o part_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v 4_o of_o two_o horse_n sell_v one_o recover_v from_o the_o buyer_n d._n 21._o 2._o 49._o one_o buy_v two_o horse_n for_o five_o pound_n a_o piece_n one_o of_o they_o be_v recover_v from_o he_o he_o be_v offer_v ten_o pound_n for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o interest_n for_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v africanus_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a although_o he_o have_v sell_v they_o both_o together_o for_o ten_o pound_n 5_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v whereof_o a_o three_o person_n recover_v part_n and_o part_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o sea_n d._n 2d_o 2._o 64._o one_o sell_v and_o give_v possession_n of_o a_o ground_n contain_v a_o thousand_o acre_n whereof_o the_o sea_n afterward_o break_v in_o two_o hundred_o be_v lose_v and_o titius_n a_o three_o person_n who_o have_v right_a to_o a_o four_o part_n sue_v for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n but_o recover_v only_o two_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v question_v what_o he_o who_o have_v covenant_v to_o make_v double_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o buyer_n for_o what_o shall_v be_v recover_v from_o he_o be_v liable_a unto_o papinian_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a only_o for_o a_o five_o part_n that_o be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n not_o for_o the_o four_o which_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o although_o titius_n have_v right_a to_o so_o much_o for_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o seller_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v good_a but_o if_o the_o whole_a ground_n after_o the_o sea_n have_v break_v in_o have_v be_v recover_v by_o titius_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n nothing_o of_o what_o be_v covenant_v for_o shall_v have_v be_v abate_v unto_o the_o seller_n no_o more_o than_o if_o after_o a_o horse_n be_v sell_v he_o grow_v lean_a before_o he_o be_v recover_v by_o another_o man_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o after_o the_o sale_n a_o thing_n be_v improve_v in_o value_n and_o then_o recover_v the_o obligation_n for_o satisfaction_n in_o case_n of_o eviction_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n so_o that_o if_o by_o recede_v or_o fall_v back_o of_o the_o sea_n two_o acre_n of_o land_n accrue_v unto_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o a_o thousand_o it_o become_v twelve_o hundred_o acre_n and_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v recover_v satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v only_o for_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n which_o be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o thousand_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n because_o the_o recovery_n of_o part_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o which_o accrue_v afterward_o by_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o the_o sea_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o who_o make_v the_o sale_n it_o be_v further_a question_v if_o after_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n or_o ground_n contain_v a_o thousand_o acre_n two_o hundred_o acre_n be_v lose_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o break_v in_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n two_o hundred_o be_v gain_v by_o fall_v back_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o a_o five_o part_n indistinct_o be_v recover_v for_o how_o much_o the_o seller_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n papinian_n answer_v he_o shall_v be_v liable_a neither_o for_o the_o five_o nor_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o thousand_o acre_n but_o as_o if_o of_o eight_o hundred_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o only_o have_v be_v recover_v for_o the_o other_o forty_o acre_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v recompense_v by_o what_o be_v gain_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 6_o of_o land_n let_v covenant_v to_o be_v till_v d._n 19_o 2._o 53._o one_o let_v ground_n to_o another_o for_o seven_o year_n for_o three_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v and_o covenant_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o landlord_n may_v let_v the_o same_o to_o another_o man_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v for_o a_o lesser_a sum_n the_o former_a tenant_n shall_v make_v good_a the_o rest_n the_o ground_n after_o a_o year_n be_v not_o till_v the_o landlord_n let_v the_o same_o to_o a_o three_o person_n at_o four_o pound_n yearly_a for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o landlord_n ought_v not_o to_o allow_v the_o former_a tenant_n the_o surplusage_n above_o the_o three_o pound_n yearly_a julianus_n say_v in_o such_o covenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n but_o in_o the_o business_n in_o question_n in_o regard_n nothing_o be_v provide_v in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v let_v for_o more_o it_o seem_v the_o covenant_n be_v insert_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o landlord_n only_o 7_o of_o covenant_n unperformed_a on_o bâ—th_a side_n d._n 18._o 5._o 10._o titus_n cornelius_n buy_v certain_a ground_n of_o junius_n blaesus_n and_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o numeria_n and_o sempronia_n may_v trouble_v he_o by_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o covenant_v with_o junius_n blaesus_n that_o part_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n until_o a_o sufficient_a surety_n be_v give_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a afterward_o junius_n blaesus_n add_v another_o covenant_n that_o if_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o whole_a price_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o ground_n shall_v remain_v to_o he_o as_o unsold_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n numeria_n commence_v a_o suit_n concern_v those_o ground_n blaesus_n obtain_v a_o sentence_n against_o she_o and_o then_o compound_v with_o sempronia_n so_o that_o titus_n cornelius_n have_v no_o cause_n leave_v to_o doubt_v his_o title_n it_o be_v question_v no_o surety_n be_v give_v by_o blaesus_n and_o the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v unpaid_a by_o cornelius_n whether_o the_o sale_n be_v void_a scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o a_o surety_n shall_v be_v give_v before_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v not_o do_v there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o titus_n cornelius_n the_o late_a covenant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o to_o make_v the_o sale_n void_a 8_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o do_v no_o damage_n to_o another_o man_n house_n d._n 39_o 2._o 25._o &_o 26._o titius_n who_o house_n owe_v no_o service_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gaius_n his_o neighbour_n give_v he_o bond_n that_o he_o will_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_a or_o damage_n in_o building_n or_o contrive_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o house_n it_o be_v question_v if_o titius_n build_v his_o house_n high_o whereby_o the_o light_n of_o gaius_n his_o house_n be_v darken_v or_o make_v a_o well_o whereby_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o well_o of_o gaius_n whether_o he_o may_v sue_v titius_n upon_o the_o bond_n proculus_n answer_v that_o gaius_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sue_v titius_n upon_o that_o occasion_n for_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v to_o suffer_v damage_n who_o be_v hinder_v from_o that_o benefit_n which_o he_o former_o enjoy_v and_o trebatius_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v as_o a_o wrong_n when_o one_o do_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v 9_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v money_n if_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v d._n 34._o 5._o 13._o §_o 2._o lvcius_n bequeath_v to_o titius_n a_o house_n and_o a_o ground_n and_o make_v maevius_n his_o heir_n titius_n covenant_v with_o maevius_n that_o if_o maevius_n do_v not_o convey_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o certain_a house_n or_o such_o a_o certain_a ground_n that_o maevius_n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v maevius_n convey_v to_o lucius_n the_o house_n agree_v upon_o but_o not_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o pound_n julianus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v unperformed_a indeed_o it_o be_v more_o evident_a when_o divers_a thing_n be_v proponnd_v all_o which_o
other_o moiety_n be_v sufficient_o secure_v in_o the_o other_o bond-servant_n remain_v or_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o whole_a sum_n because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o servant_n remain_v may_v miscarry_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v papinian_n answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o entire_a sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n because_o therein_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o that_o which_o be_v steal_v not_o of_o that_o which_o remain_v safe_a 11_o of_o a_o letter_n steal_v or_o purloin_v d._n 47._o 2._o 14._o §_o 17._o a_o letter_n send_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o be_v intercept_v by_o a_o three_o person_n who_o be_v therefore_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o theft_n it_o be_v question_v who_o have_v right_a unto_o that_o action_n ulpian_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o have_v the_o right_a in_o the_o letter_n whether_o he_o from_o who_o or_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o servant_n or_o some_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v his_o proper_a letter_n especial_o if_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o but_o if_o it_o be_v send_v to_o be_v return_v again_o the_o right_a or_o property_n remain_v in_o he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v send_v because_o he_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o loose_v or_o transfer_v the_o same_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_n of_o action_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v not_o to_o have_v it_o steal_v that_o be_v to_o he_o for_o who_o profit_n or_o benefit_n the_o content_n thereof_o be_v write_v it_o may_v be_v likewise_o question_v whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v convey_v may_v not_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o may_v if_o he_o undertake_v the_o delivery_n and_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o or_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o content_n as_o be_v to_o receive_v something_o or_o to_o have_v something_o do_v for_o he_o express_v therein_o 12_o of_o write_n or_o bond_n purloin_v or_o steal_v d._n 47._o 2._o 27._o &_o 32._o he_o that_o steal_v or_o purloyne_v another_o man_n write_n or_o bond_n or_o the_o like_a be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o theft_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n but_o also_o of_o the_o debt_n or_o sum_n contain_v therein_o say_v ulpian_n if_o it_o concern_v the_o owner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o if_o the_o writing_n or_o bond_n be_v for_o ten_o pound_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o twenty_o as_o the_o double_a value_n whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v if_o the_o sum_n or_o money_n mention_v in_o the_o writing_n or_o bond_n be_v pay_v before_o it_o be_v steal_v whether_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o so_o much_o the_o writing_n or_o bond_n be_v then_o of_o like_a concernment_n to_o which_o the_o same_o ulpian_n answer_v although_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o debtor_n may_v require_v to_o have_v his_o bond_n deliver_v up_o or_o pretend_v that_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o he_o when_o none_o be_v due_a in_o which_o respect_n it_o concern_v the_o creditor_n to_o have_v the_o writing_n or_o bond_n in_o readiness_n to_o prevent_v trouble_n which_o for_o want_v thereof_o may_v happen_v unto_o he_o again_o it_o be_v question_v if_o one_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o bond_n have_v other_o write_n or_o mean_n to_o prove_v his_o debt_n whether_o he_o may_v sue_v for_o the_o double_a value_n of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bond_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v lose_v nothing_o who_o debt_n be_v secure_v by_o another_o bond_n or_o writing_n some_o again_o doubt_v why_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v for_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n because_o that_o if_o upon_o the_o action_n of_o theft_n he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v what_o the_o debt_n be_v he_o may_v make_v the_o same_o likewise_o appear_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o upon_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n he_o can_v make_v the_o sum_n appear_v how_o can_v he_o be_v able_a to_o show_v how_o far_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o write_v concern_v he_o paulus_n answer_v that_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o after_o the_o theft_n be_v commit_v the_o write_n may_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v how_o much_o it_o have_v concern_v he_o and_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v once_o accrue_v from_o the_o theft_n continue_v although_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v afterward_o 13_o of_o thing_n take_v up_o whereof_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o know_v d._n 47._o 2._o 43._o he_o that_o take_v up_o any_o thing_n be_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o gain_v the_o same_o be_v guilty_a of_o theft_n say_v ulpian_n whether_o he_o know_v the_o owner_n or_o know_v he_o not_o for_o it_o abate_v nothing_o in_o the_o point_n of_o theft_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o person_n unknown_a but_o if_o the_o owner_n leave_v it_o as_o a_o derelict_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o look_v after_o again_o although_o he_o who_o take_v it_o up_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o conceal_v and_o gain_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o theft_n for_o theft_n be_v not_o commit_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o body_n who_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o which_o in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v because_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o certain_a rule_n which_o sabinus_n and_o cassius_n deliver_v that_o he_o who_o leave_v a_o thing_n with_o a_o mind_n never_o to_o have_v it_o again_o cease_v to_o be_v owner_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v as_o a_o derelict_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o take_v it_o up_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v so_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o theft_n and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v as_o a_o derelict_n nor_o he_o who_o take_v it_o up_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o gain_v the_o same_o but_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o owner_n he_o be_v free_a from_o guilt_n much_o more_o he_o who_o have_v find_v any_o thing_n set_v up_o bill_n to_o signify_v so_o much_o although_o he_o demand_v a_o reward_n for_o find_v and_o preserve_v it_o 14_o of_o a_o attorney_n receive_v money_n without_o commission_n d._n 47._o 2._o 43._o he_o who_o as_o a_o proctor_n or_o a_o attorney_n without_o any_o commission_n or_o authority_n receive_v money_n seem_v to_o commit_v theft_n say_v ulpian_n but_o neratius_n say_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o with_o distinction_n for_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o debtor_n deliver_v unto_o he_o money_n with_o a_o intention_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v return_v unto_o his_o creditor_n and_o the_o proctor_n detain_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v theft_n for_o the_o money_n still_o continue_v the_o debtor_n and_o the_o proctor_n possess_v himself_o thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o owner_n mind_n undoubted_o commit_v theft_n but_o if_o the_o debtor_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v power_n to_o receive_v such_o money_n to_o his_o own_o use_n deliver_v the_o same_o although_o he_o therein_o be_v deceive_v the_o proctor_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v say_v to_o act_v as_o a_o thief_n receive_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o will_v of_o the_o owner_n 15_o of_o one_o take_v privy_o what_o he_o have_v lent_n d._n 47._o 2._o 59_o he_o who_o lend_v something_o unto_o another_o privy_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o he_o towhom_v it_o be_v lend_v take_v it_o away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o theft_n julianus_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v theft_n because_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o what_o he_o take_v away_o which_o yet_o he_o limit_n unless_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v have_v some_o just_a cause_n to_o detain_v the_o same_o for_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o necessary_a charge_n for_o preserve_v the_o thing_n lend_v unto_o he_o it_o concern_v he_o rather_o to_o keep_v the_o thing_n lend_v until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v then_o afterward_o to_o seek_v his_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o theft_n 16_o of_o one_o take_v away_o what_o have_v be_v steal_v from_o he_o d._n 47._o 2._o 48._o one_o who_o have_v lose_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n plate_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o theft_n against_o he_o who_o have_v embezelled_a
may_v have_v be_v prevent_v or_o if_o warning_n be_v give_v when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o a_o public_a nor_o private_a way_n nothing_o be_v require_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o wilful_o do_v for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v faulty_a that_o can_v not_o foresee_v whether_o any_o be_v likely_a to_o pass_v that_o way_n or_o no._n 3_o of_o hurt_n do_v in_o sport_n or_o play_n d._n 9_o 2._o 52._o §_o 4._o divers_a boy_n play_v at_o ball_n together_o when_o one_o strive_v to_o take_v the_o ball_n another_o thrust_v he_o aside_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o he_o fall_v and_o break_v his_o leg_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o master_n of_o the_o boy_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v recompense_n according_a to_o the_o law_n against_o he_o who_o throw_v he_o down_o alfenus_n answer_v he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n because_o the_o hurt_n be_v do_v rather_o by_o chance_n then_o by_o any_o wilful_a fault_n 4_o of_o hurt_n do_v upon_o provocation_n d._n 9_o 2._o 52._o a_o shopkeeper_n in_o the_o night_n time_n set_v a_o lantern_n with_o a_o candle_n upon_o his_o stall_n a_o bond-servant_n pass_v by_o snatch_v it_o up_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o the_o shopkeeper_n follow_v demand_v his_o lantern_n and_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o bond-servant_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o run_v away_o whereupon_o he_o to_o free_v himself_o strike_v the_o shopkeeper_n with_o a_o pike_n staff_n whereupon_o the_o fray_n increase_v the_o shopkeeper_n thrust_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o law_n have_v undue_o do_v a_o damage_n alfenus_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o undue_o or_o wrongful_o do_v unless_o wilful_o and_o of_o set_a purpose_n he_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n but_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o who_o first_o strike_v with_o his_o pike_n staff_n and_o if_o the_o shopkeeper_n have_v fight_v before_o he_o have_v be_v strike_v he_o may_v have_v bear_v the_o blame_n 5_o of_o hurt_n do_v by_o way_n of_o correction_n d._n 9_o 2._o 5._o §_o 3._o a_o shoemaker_n who_o have_v direct_v a_o boy_n how_o to_o do_v his_o work_n find_v the_o boy_n have_v not_o observe_v his_o direction_n strike_v he_o in_o the_o poll_n with_o the_o last_o of_o a_o shoe_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o he_o lose_v his_o eye_n it_o be_v question_v what_o remedy_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o julianus_n say_v he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o injury_n because_o he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o injurious_a intent_n but_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o paulus_n that_o the_o master_n too_o great_a severity_n be_v hold_v a_o fault_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o boy_n may_v recover_v the_o loss_n he_o sustain_v in_o forbear_v his_o work_n and_o the_o charge_n he_o be_v at_o in_o have_v he_o cure_v 6_o of_o one_o kill_v by_o a_o barber_n razor_n strike_v with_o a_o ball._n d._n 9_o 2._o 11._o some_o young_a man_n play_v with_o a_o ball_n one_o of_o they_o strike_v it_o so_o that_o light_v upon_o a_o barber_n hand_n have_v a_o razor_n therein_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o the_o throat_n of_o a_o servant_n who_o he_o be_v shave_v be_v cut_v it_o be_v question_v who_o be_v liable_a forth_o loss_n mela_n say_v he_o be_v liable_a which_o be_v in_o fault_n proculus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o barber_n be_v in_o fault_n with_o who_o ulpian_n agree_v if_o the_o barber_n do_v use_v his_o trade_n where_o man_n do_v usual_o play_v at_o ball_n yet_o confess_v that_o it_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n be_v argue_v that_o if_o one_o know_v the_o barber_n chair_n to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o danger_n put_v himself_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o the_o fault_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o himself_o 7_o of_o a_o boy_n follow_v two_o cart_n crush_v to_o death_n d._n 9_o 2._o 52._o §_o 2._o two_o cart_n draw_v by_o mule_n be_v drive_v up_o the_o steep_a way_n lead_v to_o the_o capitol_n the_o carter_n of_o the_o former_a to_o help_v forward_o the_o mule_n set_v their_o shoulder_n to_o the_o cart_n and_o that_o chance_v to_o fall_v backward_o withdraw_v themselves_o whereupon_o the_o former_a fall_n upon_o the_o latter_a force_v it_o backward_o down_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o a_o boy_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n thereby_o it_o be_v question_v against_o who_o the_o master_n of_o the_o boy_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n alfenus_n answer_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o if_o the_o carter_n who_o put_v their_o shoulder_n to_o the_o uppermost_a cart_n wilful_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o thereupon_o the_o mule_n can_v not_o stay_v it_o from_o fall_v backward_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o they_o for_o they_o be_v no_o less_o faulty_a in_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v foul_a on_o the_o other_o then_o if_o a_o man_n let_v fall_v a_o weapon_n which_o he_o may_v have_v hold_v whereby_o another_o man_n be_v hurt_v but_o if_o the_o mule_n of_o the_o former_a be_v skittish_a start_v aside_o so_o that_o the_o carter_n withdraw_v themselves_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o cart_n may_v have_v run_v over_o they_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o man_n but_o against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o mule_n but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v neither_o in_o the_o mule_n nor_o in_o the_o man_n as_o because_o the_o mule_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o draw_v the_o weight_n and_o strive_v therewith_o fall_v down_o and_o the_o man_n can_v no_o long_o support_v the_o cart_n neither_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o mule_n nor_o the_o carter_n liable_a howsoever_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v certain_a no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o late_a mule_n because_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fall_v back_o 8_o of_o damage_n do_v to_o cattle_n find_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n d._n ad_fw-la leg_n aquil._n 39_o qvintus_n mucius_n relate_v a_o case_n one_o man_n mare_n be_v great_a with_o foal_n feed_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n in_o drive_v out_o cast_v she_o colt_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o owner_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o he_o that_o drive_v she_o because_o by_o drive_v she_o he_o make_v she_o loose_v her_o colt_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o he_o strike_v or_o willing_o drive_v she_o away_o violent_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n pomponius_n add_v that_o although_o a_o man_n find_v another_o man_n cattle_n in_o his_o ground_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o drive_v they_o forth_o as_o he_o will_v drive_v his_o own_o because_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o damage_n he_o have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o find_v another_o man_n cattle_n in_o his_o ground_n can_v lawful_o impound_v they_o in_o his_o own_o ground_n nor_o drive_v they_o out_o otherwise_o then_o he_o will_v do_v his_o own_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o without_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n or_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o owner_n to_o fetch_v they_o away_o sect_n iii_o of_o offence_n impute_v offence_n impute_v be_v when_o one_o be_v affect_v by_o what_o be_v do_v by_o another_o as_o when_o by_o one_o tutor_n servant_z cattell_n or_o thing_n in_o his_o possession_n another_o man_n be_v damnify_v for_o which_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o law_n or_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o damage_n or_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o bondservant_n or_o cattle_n that_o do_v it_o or_o to_o remove_v or_o repair_v that_o whereby_o a_o annoyance_n be_v occasion_v 1_o of_o wrong_n do_v out_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o one_o charge_n not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o party_n d._n 34._o 9_o 22._o he_o who_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v a_o will_n as_o make_v undue_o aught_o to_o receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o will_n if_o it_o stand_v good_a yet_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n say_v triphoninus_n that_o a_o tutor_n who_o on_o his_o pupil_n behalf_n object_n against_o a_o will_n although_o he_o fail_v in_o make_v good_a what_o he_o intend_v shall_v not_o loose_v any_o legacy_n give_v he_o therein_o because_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o as_o a_o tutor_n aught_o to_o excuse_v he_o for_o diverse_a right_n or_o interest_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o person_n they_o be_v in_o themselves_o distinct_a and_o so_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o tutor_n from_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o legatory_n and_o whereas_o the_o opposition_n make_v to_o the_o will_n be_v not_o
in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o own_o person_n but_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o pupil_n he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v nothing_o in_o his_o own_o condition_n but_o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pupil_n in_o the_o will_n prove_v void_a unless_o by_o the_o prince_n favour_n it_o be_v preserve_v 2_o of_o damage_n do_v by_o a_o servant_n common_a to_o two_o master_n d._n 9_o 4._o 17._o a_o bond-servant_n which_o be_v common_a to_o two_o master_n do_v a_o damage_n wrongful_o to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o owner_n be_v privy_a the_o other_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o the_o latter_a deliver_v up_o the_o bond-servant_n the_o other_o be_v free_v paulus_n say_v that_o if_o the_o damage_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o bond-servant_n be_v worth_a the_o rest_n may_v be_v recover_v of_o the_o other_o owner_n allow_v he_o consideration_n of_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o bondman_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o he_o 3_o of_o one_o man_n ram_n kill_v another_o d._n 9_o 1._o 1._o §_o 11._o it_o happen_v that_o two_o ram_n belong_v to_o several_a owner_n fight_v together_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o owner_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n quintus_fw-la mucius_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o ram_n which_o be_v kill_v do_v first_o provoke_v and_o assault_v the_o other_o the_o action_n will_v not_o hold_v but_o if_o that_o which_o without_o provocation_n be_v first_o assault_v be_v also_o kill_v the_o owner_n thereof_o aught_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n or_o deliver_v up_o his_o ram_n as_o liable_a for_o the_o damage_n 4_o of_o water_n fall_v from_o a_o high_a ground_n into_o a_o low_a d._n 39_o 3._o 1._o §_o 22._o if_o a_o work_n or_o bank_n ancient_o erect_v in_o one_o man_n ground_n be_v remove_v the_o water_n natural_o fall_v into_o the_o low_a ground_n belong_v to_o another_o some_o annoyance_n or_o inconvenience_n grow_v thereby_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o inconvenience_n may_v have_v remedy_n labeo_z answer_v he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n because_o the_o low_a ground_n always_o owe_v that_o service_n to_o the_o high_a as_o to_o receive_v the_o water_n fall_v from_o it_o but_o if_o by_o remove_v the_o work_n or_o bank_n the_o water_n fall_v more_o violent_o into_o the_o low_a ground_n then_o natural_o it_o do_v and_o thereby_o a_o annoyance_n or_o inconvenience_n grow_v he_o confess_v that_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o remedy_n thereof_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o not_o only_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o condition_n impose_v or_o agree_v upon_o and_o the_o ancient_a use_n observe_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n aught_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o natural_a situation_n it_o be_v true_a the_o low_a ground_n owe_v such_o a_o service_n to_o the_o high_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n therein_o it_o be_v recompense_v with_o another_o convenience_n because_o by_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n the_o soil_n be_v enrich_v and_o improve_v yet_o sometime_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n it_o be_v agree_v how_o watercourse_n shall_v pass_v from_o one_o ground_n to_o another_o and_o if_o there_o appear_v no_o such_o condition_n or_o agreement_n the_o ancient_a use_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v 5_o of_o a_o bank_n remove_v by_o casualty_n d._n 39_o 3._o 2._o §_o 5._o it_o happen_v that_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o land-floud_n break_v down_o a_o bank_n in_o one_o man_n ground_n which_o keep_v in_o a_o watercourse_n from_o annoy_v the_o neighbour_n ground_n which_o be_v near_o it_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o bank_n alfenus_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o bank_n be_v natural_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v it_o nor_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o other_o and_o if_o it_o be_v artificial_a and_o no_o man_n live_v can_v remember_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v repair_v it_o he_o be_v likewise_o free_a but_o if_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n it_o have_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o may_v be_v compel_v thereto_o labeo_z say_v if_o the_o bank_n be_v artificial_a although_o no_o man_n live_v can_v testify_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v raise_v it_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v require_v and_o compel_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v for_o although_o no_o man_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n to_o compel_v another_o to_o do_v something_o for_o his_o benefit_n yet_o he_o may_v bring_v one_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o suffer_v that_o to_o be_v do_v whereby_o he_o himself_o can_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n he_o affirm_v the_o same_o although_o the_o bank_n be_v natural_a and_o conclude_v if_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a yet_o it_o consist_v with_o equity_n 6_o of_o the_o like_a case_n d._n 39_o 3._o 2._o §_o 6._o namusa_n say_v that_o if_o a_o current_n pass_v into_o a_o low_a ground_n be_v obstruct_v or_o stop_v with_o mud_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o some_o annoyance_n or_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o a_o high_a ground_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o high_a ground_n may_v sue_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o low_a ground_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o remove_v the_o obstruction_n and_o cleanse_v the_o stream_n because_o the_o action_n hold_v not_o only_a where_o some_o work_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n but_o also_o where_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o annoyance_n arise_v beside_o expectation_n and_o by_o chance_n labeo_n argue_v against_o namusa_n opinion_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o ground_n may_v admit_v alteration_n from_o the_o ground_n themselves_o and_o when_o such_o alteration_n happen_v every_o man_n must_v rest_v content_v whether_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v the_o worse_a or_o better_o likewise_o as_o if_o a_o alteration_n happen_v by_o a_o earthquake_n or_o violent_a tempest_n upon_o which_o occasion_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v way_n to_o have_v thing_n restore_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n but_o paulus_n incline_v to_o namuza_n opinion_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v maintain_v in_o point_n of_o strictness_n of_o law_n this_o in_o equity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v title_n v._o of_o inheritance_n testamentary_a and_o of_o institution_n of_o heir_n a_o inheritance_n testamentary_a be_v a_o right_o arise_v from_o a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n of_o succeed_v in_o the_o testator_n whole_a estate_n and_o be_v either_o by_o way_n of_o institution_n substitution_n or_o devise_v in_o trust._n sect_n i._o institution_n be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o be_v appoint_v heir_n in_o the_o first_o place_n 1_o of_o a_o child_n suppose_v in_o the_o womb_n make_v heir_n d._n 28._o 2._o 25._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n be_v in_o the_o city_n when_o he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o have_v a_o niece_n to_o wit_n his_o daughter_n daughter_n great_a with_o child_n then_o abide_v in_o the_o country_n make_v the_o child_n in_o his_o niece_n womb_n one_o of_o his_o heir_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o day_n that_o titius_n make_v his_o will_n in_o the_o city_n his_o niece_n in_o the_o country_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v the_o child_n be_v not_o in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n paulus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v mention_v a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v after_o the_o make_v thereof_o but_o if_o as_o the_o case_n be_v put_v the_o niece_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o will_n be_v make_v the_o testator_n not_o know_v so_o much_o it_o ought_v in_o right_a to_o be_v allow_v as_o heir_n 2_o of_o heir_n make_v of_o estate_n in_o several_a place_n d._n 28._o 5._o 35._o marcus_n aemylius_fw-la a_o rich_a citizen_n have_v a_o great_a estate_n partly_o in_o italy_n partly_o in_o sicily_n than_o a_o province_n under_o the_o roman_n make_v two_o heir_n cornelius_n and_o sergius_n one_o that_o be_v cornelius_n of_o that_o estate_n or_o good_n which_o he_o have_v in_o rome_n or_o italy_n the_o other_o sergius_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o province_n of_o sicily_n he_o trade_v betwixt_o both_o place_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v convey_v money_n into_o sicily_n to_o buy_v good_n or_o commodity_n to_o be_v remit_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o that_o money_n or_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o remain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n with_o his_o factor_n in_o sicily_n do_v belong_v to_o cornelius_n who_o be_v heir_n for_o that_o
estate_n and_o good_n which_o he_o have_v in_o italy_n or_o to_o sergius_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o sicily_n ulpian_n answer_v that_o in_o truth_n it_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o m._n aemylius_fw-la the_o testator_n what_o shall_v be_v repute_v good_a of_o the_o one_o place_n or_o of_o the_o other_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o it_o may_v appear_v be_v all_o in_o all_o and_o that_o must_v be_v follow_v which_o the_o testator_n mean_v otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n or_o good_n in_o italy_n which_o he_o have_v remain_v there_o constant_o and_o provide_v so_o to_o have_v they_o but_o if_o yet_o at_o any_o time_n he_o convey_v the_o same_o into_o another_o place_n not_o with_o a_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v continue_v there_o but_o to_o have_v they_o return_v again_o those_o shall_v neither_o increase_v the_o stock_n in_o the_o place_n whether_o they_o be_v convey_v neither_o shall_v they_o diminish_v the_o stock_n of_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v send_v as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n which_o he_o have_v in_o italy_n send_v his_o servant_n with_o money_n into_o the_o province_n to_o buy_v commodity_n and_o to_o return_v with_o they_o to_o rome_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o money_n and_o the_o commodity_n when_o they_o be_v buy_v belong_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o so_o mucius_n determine_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o legacy_n if_o one_o who_o have_v ground_n in_o several_a place_n and_o cattle_n as_o ox_n usual_o employ_v in_o those_o several_a ground_n and_o bequeath_v one_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o cattle_n appertain_v thereunto_o and_o at_o his_o death_n the_o ox_n of_o the_o other_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o till_o that_o ground_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o legacy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o destinate_a to_o that_o place_n to_o continue_v there_o 3_o of_o a_o disposition_n of_o so_o much_o if_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v of_o so_o much_o if_o a_o daughter_n and_o a_o son_n and_o daughter_n both_o be_v bear_v d._n 28._o 2._o 13._o the_o state_n be_v usual_o diviseable_a into_o twelve_o part_n one_o who_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o my_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n my_o will_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v eight_o part_n of_o my_o estate_n and_o my_o wife_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v four_a but_o if_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o daughter_n shall_v have_v four_o part_n and_o my_o wife_n the_o rest_n it_o happen_v that_o she_o be_v deliver_v both_o of_o a_o son_n and_o of_o a_o daughter_n it_o be_v question_v how_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v divide_v julianus_n answer_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n whereof_o the_o son_n be_v to_o have_v four_o part_n the_o wife_n two_o and_o the_o daughter_n one_o for_o although_o he_o make_v no_o provision_n both_o for_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n yet_o in_o regard_n he_o intend_v to_o his_o son_n a_o double_a proportion_n to_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n a_o double_a proportion_n to_o that_o of_o his_o daughter_n therefore_o this_o division_n be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o as_o juventius_n celsus_n affirm_v most_o reasonable_a of_o the_o like_a case_n d._n 28._o 5._o 81._o clemens_n patronus_fw-la ordain_v in_o his_o last_o will_n his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n that_o if_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o sole_a heir_n if_o two_o son_n they_o shall_v be_v equal_o his_o heir_n if_o two_o daughter_n likewise_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n he_o give_v two_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n and_o a_o three_o part_n unto_o his_o daughter_n it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n bear_v it_o be_v question_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n paulus_n answer_v whereas_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v equal_a and_o that_o a_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o double_a proportion_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o daughter_n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o so_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v two_o part_n a_o piece_n and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v one_o that_o be_v a_o fist_n part_n vid._n l._n 47._o d._n eod_a 5_o of_o heir_n make_v upon_o condition_n of_o marriage_n d._n 28._o 7._o 23._o 24._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n have_v two_o brother_n and_o a_o kinswoman_n who_o he_o well_o affect_v make_v his_o will_n and_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o of_o my_o brother_n which_o shall_v marry_v my_o kinswoman_n fulvia_n shall_v be_v heir_n for_o nine_o part_n of_o my_o estate_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v not_o marry_v she_o shall_v be_v heir_n for_o the_o other_o three_o part_n it_o be_v question_v if_o she_o refuse_v to_o marry_v either_o of_o they_o or_o die_v before_o either_o of_o they_o can_v marry_v she_o how_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o papinian_n answer_v that_o the_o brother_n ought_v to_o be_v heir_n equal_o for_o the_o whole_a estate_n because_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o make_v they_o both_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n give_v unto_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o success_n or_o event_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o which_o marcellus_n add_v that_o a_o condition_n if_o one_o shall_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n or_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v perform_v if_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v or_o the_o thing_n not_o do_v 6_o of_o a_o heir_n make_v upon_o a_o absurd_a condition_n d._n 28._o 7._o 27._o one_o in_o his_o will_n make_v another_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v throw_v his_o ash_n or_o his_o bone_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o he_o that_o be_v make_v heir_n upon_o that_o condition_n if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v by_o the_o inheritance_n modestinus_n answer_v it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o he_o who_o make_v his_o heir_n upon_o that_o condition_n be_v in_o his_o wit_n or_o right_a sense_n when_o he_o do_v it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o heir_n although_o this_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o estate_n before_o he_o to_o who_o it_o may_v belong_v in_o case_n the_o will_n be_v void_a for_o the_o heir_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v commend_v than_o any_o way_n question_v who_o forbear_v to_o cast_v the_o testator_n ash_n or_o bone_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o out_o of_o consideration_n of_o humane_a condition_n commit_v they_o to_o burial_n in_o a_o civil_a way_n 7_o of_o two_o heir_n make_v upon_o condition_n not_o perform_v by_o one_o of_o they_o d._n 28._o 5._o 44._o sempronius_n in_o his_o will_n make_v titius_n and_o caius_n his_o heir_n and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o build_v a_o monument_n for_o he_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o then_o add_v that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v fail_v to_o perform_v it_o both_o shall_v be_v disinherit_v titius_n refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o estate_n caius_n alone_o build_v the_o monument_n and_o ask_v advice_n whether_o he_o may_v not_o hold_v as_o heir_n to_o sempronius_n although_o titius_n have_v not_o intermedle_v in_o the_o estate_n nor_o join_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o monument_n alfenus_n answer_v that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o or_o debar_v from_o a_o inheritance_n by_o another_o fact_n but_o he_o that_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n require_v in_o the_o will_n although_o the_o coheir_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v nor_o join_v with_o he_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n sect_n ii_o of_o substitution_n substitution_n be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o be_v appoint_v heir_n in_o case_n such_o as_o be_v first_o name_v shall_v die_v before_o the_o testator_n or_o refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o his_o estate_n 1_o of_o a_o substitution_n if_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o man_n heir_n d._n 34._o 5._o 13._o §_o 6._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o ordain_v as_o follow_v if_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n or_o a_o daughter_n he_o or_o she_o shall_v be_v my_o heir_n if_o my_o son_n or_o my_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v my_o heir_n than_o seius_n a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v my_o heir_n
of_o small_a sum_n contract_v new_a debt_n by_o bond_n for_o great_a sum_n so_o that_o almost_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v reduce_v into_o twenty_o bond_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o twenty_o bond_n scaevola_n answer_v he_o ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o no_o other_o but_o such_o as_o the_o testator_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will_n 5_o of_o a_o debt_n remit_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n d._n 34._o 3._o 28._o titius_n in_o his_o will_n declare_v whatsoever_o seius_n owe_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v by_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o that_o only_o be_v remit_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n or_o that_o also_o which_o afteward_n grow_v due_a for_o the_o use_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o money_n he_o owe_v scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v due_a by_o occasion_n of_o that_o debt_n or_o obligation_n be_v remit_v 6_o of_o a_o annual_a payment_n to_o a_o city_n d._n 33._o 1._o 6._o maevius_n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o dwell_v to_o maintain_v yearly_o some_o public_a exercise_n which_o he_o will_v have_v order_v by_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n die_v their_o successor_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o annual_a sum_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a who_o be_v appoint_v to_o order_v the_o public_a exercise_n it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v whether_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v mention_v his_o heir_n to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v his_o meaning_n the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v temporary_a during_o their_o life_n or_o perpetual_a to_o continue_v after_o their_o death_n modestinus_n answer_v the_o legacy_n be_v perpetual_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o city_n 7_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o church_n d._n 33._o 1._o 20._o attia_n who_o have_v procure_v a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o near_o her_o house_n in_o a_o ground_n belong_v to_o it_o charge_v her_o heir_n after_o her_o death_n to_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o house_n and_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o the_o fair_a ten_o shilling_n every_o fair_a day_n to_o the_o priest_n sacrist_n and_o officer_n of_o a_o certain_a church_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v due_a only_o to_o the_o priest_n sacrist_n and_o officer_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v during_o their_o life_n or_o to_o be_v continue_v also_o to_o their_o successor_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o officer_n name_n be_v use_v but_o the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v intend_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o long_o as_o the_o fair_a continue_v 8_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n give_v to_o use_n afterward_o disallow_v d._n 33._o 2._o 16._o lysimachus_z to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n with_o posterity_n give_v unto_o the_o city_n where_o he_o dwell_v ten_o pound_n yearly_a to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o certain_a house_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o some_o public_a show_n which_o afterward_o be_v prohibit_v in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v question_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o that_o legacy_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o whereas_o the_o use_n for_o which_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v can_v not_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o rent_n so_o bequeath_v shall_v accrue_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o heir_n shall_v consider_v and_o agree_v upon_o some_o other_o use_n whereunto_o that_o legacy_n may_v be_v convert_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n memory_n thereby_o may_v be_v preserve_v 9_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o use_n no_o sum_n be_v express_v d._n 31._o 1._o 30._o one_o in_o his_o last_o will_n bequeath_v as_o follow_v i_o give_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o gravistan_n for_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n which_o be_v in_o their_o territory_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o highway_n lead_v to_o aurelia_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a no_o sum_n be_v name_v or_o set_v down_o juventius_n celsus_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n be_v something_o imperfect_a because_o no_o sum_n be_v set_v down_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o so_o much_o be_v intend_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o work_n if_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v not_o understand_v otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v 10_o of_o something_o in_o one_o ground_n be_v give_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o another_o d._n 33._o 1._o 12._o gaius_n seius_n have_v two_o meadow_n one_o in_o a_o village_n call_v pontia_n &_o the_o other_o in_o a_o hamlet_n call_v lucia_n give_v that_o in_o pontia_n to_o maevia_n and_o that_o in_o lucia_n to_o seia_n and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o a_o quantity_n of_o reed_n and_o a_o quantity_n of_o sallowe_n shall_v be_v receive_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o meadow_n in_o pontia_n to_o be_v bestow_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o lucia_n maevia_n who_o have_v the_o meadow_n in_o pontia_n for_o some_o year_n allow_v the_o reed_n and_o the_o sallowe_n to_o seia_n who_o have_v the_o meadow_n in_o lucia_n afterward_o seia_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n ought_v any_o long_o to_o be_v perform_v paulus_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o service_n create_v by_o the_o will_n neither_o personal_a for_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v during_o her_o life_n nor_o real_a to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o only_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n which_o determine_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v 11_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o a_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o alienate_v to_o a_o stranger_n d._n 32._o 1._o 38._o §_o 4._o ivlius_fw-la agrippa_n a_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n desire_v or_o leave_v order_n in_o his_o will_n that_o neither_o his_o house_n nor_o his_o garden_n in_o the_o suburb_n shall_v be_v sell_v or_o alienate_v by_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n who_o leave_v her_o daughter_n and_o the_o testator_n grandchild_n her_o heir_n which_o die_v leave_v the_o estate_n by_o her_o will_n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o stranger_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o or_o rather_o julia_n agrippa_n unto_o who_o julius_n agrippa_n the_o first_o testator_n be_v uncle_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o provision_n in_o the_o will_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a precept_n or_o desire_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o that_o a_o stranger_n may_v inherit_v the_o house_n and_o garden_n sect_n iii_o of_o legacy_n in_o trust_n a_o legacy_n in_o trust_n be_v when_o some_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o to_o be_v restore_v after_o some_o time_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o bequeath_v 1_o of_o a_o legacy_n leave_v in_o trust_n pay_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v d._n 33._o 1._o 15._o titius_n have_v put_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o trust_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o gaius_n in_o his_o will_n appoint_v that_o after_o ten_o year_n gaius_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o publius_n who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o demand_v the_o money_n and_o receive_v it_o waste_v it_o foolish_o and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o publius_n may_v not_o sue_v gaius_n for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n javolenus_n answer_v if_o the_o legacy_n be_v order_v to_o be_v pay_v after_o ten_o year_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o legatary_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v or_o unlikely_a to_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o the_o trustee_n pay_v it_o soon_o be_v occasion_n that_o it_o be_v waste_v he_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v defer_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o party_n trust_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v make_v use_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v he_o have_v do_v more_o for_o the_o legatary_n than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v 2_o of_o person_n to_o who_o a_o trust_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v name_v d._n 31._o 1._o 77._o §_o 32._o maevia_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n request_v her_o husband_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o child_n survive_v he_o he_o will_v leave_v certain_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v she_o own_o unto_o they_o and_o in_o case_n no_o child_n shall_v survive_v
4._o 2._o §_o 2._o &_o 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v or_o perform_v something_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o elsewhere_o the_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n and_o give_v allowance_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o debtor_n rather_o to_o have_v perform_v or_o pay_v it_o where_o it_o be_v due_a then_o where_o it_o be_v demand_v whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v if_o one_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v a_o certain_a bondman_n at_o capua_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n at_o ephesus_n whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v may_v not_o sue_v in_o one_o of_o those_o place_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o other_o or_o to_o any_o advantage_n which_o the_o debtor_n may_v have_v in_o make_v his_o choice_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v tacit_o reserve_v in_o promise_n be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o debtor_n power_n what_o he_o will_v perform_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n but_o whether_o he_o will_v perform_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o to_o the_o purpose_n he_o who_o promise_v or_o undertake_v to_o do_v or_o perform_v something_o at_o capua_n or_o at_o ephesus_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o he_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o he_o can_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o place_n for_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v in_o one_o place_n he_o may_v refer_v himself_o to_o another_o whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n whether_o he_o will_v perform_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o give_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o creditor_n may_v make_v choice_n where_o he_o will_v demand_v and_o the_o debtor_n where_o he_o will_v perform_v or_o pay_v provide_v it_o be_v do_v before_o any_o demand_n make_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o performance_n of_o several_a thing_n be_v refer_v to_o several_a place_n of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o creditor_n have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o place_n by_o consequence_n have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n otherwise_o if_o you_o allow_v the_o choice_n to_o the_o debtor_n you_o deprive_v the_o creditor_n of_o any_o action_n or_o remedy_n 5_o of_o the_o effect_n or_o construction_n of_o payment_n when_o one_o pay_v a_o sum_n due_a in_o several_a respect_n d._n 46._o 3._o 1._o 2._o 4._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n owe_v to_o gaius_n seius_n several_a sum_n amount_v to_o ten_o pound_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o of_o different_a consequence_n he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n which_o be_v accept_v but_o not_o for_o any_o particular_a debt_n it_o be_v question_v to_o what_o debt_n it_o may_v be_v account_v ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o determine_v for_o what_o debt_n he_o pay_v it_o &_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o he_o determine_v beit_n be_v in_o his_o will_n to_o declare_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o payment_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v or_o determine_v for_o what_o debt_n he_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o creditor_n to_o put_v it_o to_o account_v of_o what_o debt_n he_o please_v so_o that_o he_o put_v it_o to_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o case_n he_o will_v have_v first_o pay_v because_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v so_o deal_v with_o the_o debtor_n as_o he_o will_v have_v be_v deal_v withal_o himself_o and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a for_o the_o debtor_n not_o to_o pay_v as_o to_o the_o creditor_n not_o to_o receive_v what_o be_v tender_v if_o either_o of_o they_o intend_v the_o payment_n in_o another_o respect_n but_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n nothing_o be_v declare_v on_o either_o side_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o debt_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o debtor_n as_o for_o a_o man_n own_o debt_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o a_o surety_n for_o another_o man_n for_o that_o which_o be_v under_o a_o penalty_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o which_o be_v due_a simple_o but_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v of_o equal_a consequence_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n which_o be_v first_o contract_v sect_n ii_o legal_a performance_n or_o payment_n be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v due_a be_v tender_v according_a to_o law_n or_o be_v legal_o remit_v 1_o of_o money_n due_a tender_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v pay_v d._n 45._o 1._o 135._o §_o 2._o seia_n at_o the_o request_n of_o lucius_n titius_n buy_v certain_a garden_n convenient_a for_o he_o and_o covenant_v with_o he_o that_o when_o she_o shall_v receive_v the_o money_n which_o she_o have_v lay_v out_o with_o the_o interest_n for_o the_o same_o she_o shall_v assign_v unto_o he_o all_o her_o right_a in_o those_o garden_n and_o immediate_o after_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o before_o the_o first_o of_o april_n follow_v lucius_z titius_n shall_v pay_v unto_o she_o the_o whole_a sum_n and_o receive_v the_o garden_n before_o the_o first_o of_o april_n lucius_n titius_n tender_v and_o pay_v unto_o she_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o money_n lay_v out_o and_o the_o interest_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o that_o day_n he_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rest_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o receive_v and_o still_o refuse_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v in_o that_o manner_n offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v payment_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o may_v sue_v she_o to_o assign_v over_o unto_o he_o the_o garden_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v payment_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o case_n she_o have_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n by_o his_o fail_n at_o that_o time_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n 2_o of_o delay_n make_v after_o a_o tender_a of_o money_n which_o be_v due_a d._n 19_o 1._o 51._o §_o 1._o one_o buy_v a_o ground_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v his_o money_n for_o it_o upon_o the_o calends_o of_o july_n and_o on_o that_o day_n he_o who_o sell_v the_o ground_n be_v some_o way_n the_o cause_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v afterward_o the_o buyer_n may_v have_v pay_v his_o money_n but_o neglect_v it_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o seller_n may_v insist_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n labeo_z say_v he_o may_v because_o in_o the_o bargain_n of_o sale_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v by_o the_o desault_n of_o the_o buyer_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o javolenus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v true_a unless_o he_o who_o sell_v the_o ground_n use_v some_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n 3_o of_o money_n due_a tender_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o creditor_n d._n 45._o 1._o 122._o one_o who_o have_v borrow_v money_n at_o rome_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o province_n far_o remote_a after_o three_o month_n and_o have_v undertake_v the_o payment_n in_o that_o place_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o at_o rome_n repair_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o before_o witness_v signify_v that_o he_o be_v then_o and_o there_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n deduct_v what_o he_o have_v former_o give_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o money_n for_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v question_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v tender_v the_o entire_a sum_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v whether_o the_o creditor_n may_v not_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o month_n demand_v the_o money_n where_o it_o be_v undertake_v to_o be_v pay_v scaevola_n answer_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o creditor_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o demand_v the_o money_n where_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o have_v it_o pay_v 4_o of_o debt_n remit_v in_o case_n the_o creditor_n shall_v die_v d._n 39_o 6._o 18._o §_o 2._o titias_n be_v sick_a and_o have_v in_o her_o custody_n bond_n for_o debt_n due_a unto_o she_o from_o septicius_n and_o maevius_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o free_v they_o from_o those_o debt_n deliver_v the_o bond_n to_o ageria_n &_o require_v she_o in_o case_n she_o herself_o shall_v die_v to_o deliver_v
at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n 4._o 8._o 25._o i_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o com-promise_n or_o reference_n that_o a_o arbitrator_n shall_v within_o a_o month_n on_o the_o same_o day_n pronounce_v of_o all_o difference_n refer_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o may_v prorogue_v the_o business_n to_o a_o long_a time_n the_o arbitrator_n within_o the_o time_n deliver_v his_o judgement_n of_o some_o matter_n and_o leave_v other_o undetermined_a prorogue_v the_o business_n to_o a_o long_a day_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n labeo_z answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v only_o the_o prorogation_n be_v good_a ulpian_n approve_v his_o opinion_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o arbitrator_n power_n to_o change_v or_o lessen_v what_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o reference_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v examine_v all_o the_o difference_n and_o at_o once_o to_o have_v give_v judgement_n concern_v all_o 4_o of_o a_o three_o arbitrator_n absent_a d._n 4._o 8._o 27._o §_o 3._o if_o three_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n the_o award_n of_o two_o of_o they_o be_v effectual_a if_o the_o three_o be_v present_a otherwise_o not_o say_v celsus_n because_o the_o reference_n be_v to_o more_o than_o two_o and_o the_o three_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a may_v happy_o have_v move_v the_o other_o two_o to_o have_v be_v of_o his_o opinion_n but_o put_v the_o case_n the_o three_o man_n absent_a be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o other_o two_o pomponius_n say_v the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a without_o he_o because_o they_o ought_v all_o of_o they_o several_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n 5_o of_o different_a judgement_n give_v by_o arbitrator_n d._n 4._o 8._o 27._o §_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v divers_a arbitrator_n and_o they_o give_v different_a judgement_n as_o if_o of_o four_o two_o absolve_v and_o two_o condemn_v the_o award_n be_v of_o no_o force_n hereupon_o julianus_n put_v a_o question_n if_o of_o three_o arbitrator_n one_o condemn_v a_o party_n in_o fifteen_o pound_n another_o in_o ten_o a_o three_o in_o five_o in_o regard_n they_o all_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o what_o effect_n shall_v the_o award_n take_v he_o himself_o resolve_v it_o say_v that_o the_o condemnation_n in_o five_o pound_n shall_v stand_v good_a because_o he_o that_o condemn_v in_o fifteen_o and_o he_o that_o condemn_v in_o ten_o do_v both_o imply_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n that_o sum_n be_v include_v in_o both_o the_o other_o 6_o of_o a_o award_n give_v and_o the_o party_n not_o require_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o d._n 4._o 8._o 44._o a_o controversy_n grow_v betwixt_o castellianus_n and_o seius_n about_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o some_o ground_n and_o they_o choose_v a_o arbitrator_n who_o shall_v determine_v the_o difference_n he_o give_v up_o his_o award_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n and_o set_v out_o the_o bound_n but_o haply_o require_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o castellianus_n do_v not_o conform_v thereunto_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o penalty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o compromise_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v unto_o the_o determination_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o both_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n sect_n ii_o concern_v borderer_n and_o partner_n as_o to_o the_o set_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o land_n adjoin_v and_o the_o make_v partition_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o common_a 1_o of_o two_o owner_n in_o common_a of_o one_o ground_n one_o of_o they_o be_v sole_a owner_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v d._n 10._o 1._o 4._o §_o 7._o if_o titius_n and_o sempronius_n be_v owner_n in_o common_a of_o one_o ground_n and_o sempronius_z alone_o of_o another_o adjoin_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o those_o ground_n pomponius_n say_v they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v because_o they_o be_v partner_n can_v become_v adversary_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o be_v hold_v as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n neither_o while_o they_o continue_v so_o can_v they_o be_v admit_v indirect_o because_o he_o that_o have_v the_o ground_n sole_a to_o himself_o and_o the_o ground_n common_a with_o another_o may_v sell_v his_o right_n in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o then_o a_o trial_n may_v be_v have_v 2_o of_o a_o tree_n grow_v upon_o two_o several_a ground_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v d._n 10._o 3._o 19_o a_o tree_n stand_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o two_o ground_n belong_v to_o several_a owner_n as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o place_n belong_v to_o both_o equal_o for_o so_o much_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n in_o their_o several_a ground_n and_o can_v come_v into_o division_n as_o a_o thing_n common_a betwixt_o they_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n or_o cut_v down_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o ground_n it_o than_o become_v whole_o without_o distinction_n of_o part_n common_a to_o both_o and_o may_v come_v into_o division_n say_v paulus_n the_o right_a of_o property_n be_v confound_v betwixt_o they_o 3_o of_o good_n get_v by_o a_o common_a servant_n submit_v to_o division_n d._n 10._o 3._o 24._o if_o a_o bondman_n common_a to_o two_o master_n with_o the_o money_n or_o mean_n of_o one_o of_o they_o gain_v something_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v be_v common_a to_o both_o say_v julianus_n but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o division_n of_o what_o be_v common_a betwixt_o they_o he_o out_o of_o who_o money_n or_o mean_v it_o be_v gain_v shall_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v his_o choice_n thereof_o because_o it_o agree_v with_o fair_a deal_n that_o any_o one_o may_v assume_v that_o special_o to_o himself_o which_o be_v gain_v out_o of_o his_o own_o money_n or_o mean_n 4_o of_o charge_n lay_v out_o to_o improve_v a_o common_a ground_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v d._n 10._o 3._o 14._o one_o lay_v out_o charge_n to_o improve_v a_o common_a ground_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v sole_o his_o own_o afterward_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o another_o it_o be_v question_v how_o he_o may_v have_v consideration_n for_o his_o charge_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v challenge_v or_o claim_v a_o distinct_a part_n of_o that_o ground_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o that_o part_n may_v be_v detain_v until_o the_o charge_n be_v satisfy_v &_o happy_o if_o one_o claim_v iuterest_n in_o common_a sue_v to_o come_v to_o a_o division_n in_o equity_n he_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v far_o question_v if_o he_o who_o be_v at_o charge_n sell_v his_o part_n whether_o the_o purchaser_n may_v expect_v the_o same_o consideration_n and_o in_o case_n one_o claim_n a_o distinct_a part_n by_o way_n of_o property_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o retain_v until_o satisfaction_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a say_v paulus_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o this_o case_n also_o but_o if_o he_o bestow_v charge_n conceive_a the_o ground_n to_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o titius_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o maevius_n whereas_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o have_v only_o the_o remedy_n of_o retention_n because_o lay_v it_o out_o as_o upon_o his_o own_o he_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v any_o other_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v other_o remedy_n because_o although_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o owner_n yet_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o oblige_v the_o owner_n whosoever_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o when_o one_o man_n in_o contemplation_n of_o another_o do_v business_n for_o his_o use_n and_o profit_n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o special_a action_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n also_o when_o a_o common_a ground_n be_v improve_v satisfaction_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o that_o suit_n wherein_o thing_n common_a be_v bring_v into_o division_n 5_o of_o a_o common_a ground_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v wherein_o one_o man_n interest_n be_v pawn_v the_o other_o be_v sell_v d._n 10._o 3._o 7._o §_o 13._o titius_n and_o sempronius_n have_v a_o ground_n common_a between_o they_o titius_n pawn_v his_o right_n and_o interest_n therein_o to_o maevius_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o titius_n his_o interest_n forfeit_v sempronius_n desirous_a to_o have_v what_o be_v common_a betwixt_o he_o and_o titius_n divide_v proffer_v to_o maevius_n his_o choice_n to_o take_v
for_o payment_n thereof_o be_v cast_v away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o usurer_n may_v have_v recourse_n against_o the_o good_n in_o the_o other_o ship_n in_o case_n any_o thing_n remain_v paulus_n answer_v that_o in_o other_o contract_n of_o lend_v money_n the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o thing_n lend_v and_o what_o be_v engage_v for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o receiver_n not_o to_o the_o creditor_n but_o when_o money_n be_v lend_v upon_o a_o sea_n voyage_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o creditor_n can_v demand_v any_o thing_n unless_o the_o ship_n engage_v within_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o payment_n arrive_v safe_o at_o the_o port_n appoint_v and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n fail_v in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n for_o the_o principal_a and_o consequent_o for_o the_o interest_n be_v determine_v although_o some_o of_o the_o good_n which_o be_v engage_v for_o payment_n be_v save_v in_o other_o ship_n but_o it_o may_v be_v then_o demand_v in_o what_o case_n may_v the_o creditor_n have_v be_v relieve_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o good_n it_o be_v answer_v in_o case_n the_o merchant_n ship_n have_v safe_o arrive_v and_o the_o good_n therein_o have_v prove_v insufficient_a although_o that_o ship_n after_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o payment_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o 5_o of_o interest_n due_a although_o not_o demand_v d._n 44._o 7._o 23._o maevius_n the_o owner_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v bind_v from_o genua_n to_o naples_n borrow_a money_n of_o caius_n at_o genua_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o naples_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o caius_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n follow_v and_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v covenant_v by_o way_n of_o penalty_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n weekly_o for_o the_o servant_n attendance_n if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o that_o day_n the_o servant_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o money_n demand_v no_o more_o at_o that_o time_n and_o within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o demand_v the_o rest_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n for_o that_o time_n in_o regard_n nothing_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o africanus_n answer_v that_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o way_n of_o penalty_n be_v due_a for_o that_o time_n and_o it_o have_v grow_v on_o due_a still_o although_o it_o have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o demand_v neither_o can_v the_o payment_n thereof_o be_v avoid_v unless_o the_o money_n have_v be_v tender_v and_o maevius_n in_o no_o way_n faulty_a that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v begin_v to_o demand_v the_o money_n have_v afterward_o by_o occasion_n of_o sickness_n desist_v the_o penalty_n be_v not_o due_a sect_n iii_o of_o contribution_n for_o loss_n sustain_v in_o sea_n voyage_n and_o of_o fish_v etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o contribution_n to_o be_v make_v for_o merchant_n good_n cast_v over_o board_n d._n 14._o 2._o 2._o §_o 2._o many_o merchant_n have_v put_v divers_a sort_n of_o commodity_n aboard_o a_o ship_n wherein_o likewise_o be_v diverse_a passenger_n a_o violent_a storm_n arise_v it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o cast_v out_o some_o man_n good_n whereupon_o several_a query_n be_v make_v as_o whether_o such_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n who_o have_v no_o good_n of_o burden_n aboard_o the_o ship_n but_o pearl_n jewel_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o contribution_n be_v due_a for_o they_o in_o what_o proportion_n be_v it_o to_o be_v make_v then_o whether_o those_o who_o have_v no_o good_n at_o all_o on_o board_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n as_o freeman_n have_v their_o life_n save_v it_o be_v resolve_v say_v paulus_n that_o all_o aught_o to_o contribute_v who_o it_o concern_v to_o have_v those_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n because_o the_o good_n save_v owe_v that_o duty_n towards_o the_o good_n lose_v yea_o the_o owner_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o ship_n second_o that_o the_o proportion_n be_v to_o be_v set_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o passenger_n be_v freeman_n can_v admit_v no_o valuation_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o clothes_n their_o ring_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o which_o they_o carry_v about_o they_o unless_o such_o as_o be_v take_v with_o they_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o victual_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v exempt_v because_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v want_n in_o the_o voyage_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o common_a 2_o of_o loss_n sustain_v by_o a_o ship_n not_o liable_a to_o contribution_n d._n 14._o 2._o 6._o a_o ship_n surprise_v with_o a_o violent_a storm_n at_o sea_n have_v her_o mast_n sail_n and_o takling_n burn_v with_o lightning_n put_v into_o hippo_n in_o africa_n and_o there_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o necessary_n as_o can_v sudden_o be_v get_v sail_v to_o hostia_fw-la and_o discharge_v her_o lade_n safe_a and_o in_o good_a condition_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o to_o who_o the_o ship_n lade_n do_v belong_v be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n julianus_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o charge_n be_v lay_v out_o rather_o to_o repair_v the_o ship_n than_o to_o preserve_v the_o merchant_n good_n 3_o of_o good_n in_o a_o boat_n cast_v away_o d._n 14._o 2._o 4._o a_o ship_n be_v heavy_a lade_v enter_v into_o a_o shallow_a river_n or_o harbour_n to_o avoid_v danger_n by_o ease_v the_o ship_n some_o good_n be_v put_v into_o a_o boat_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o good_n in_o the_o ship_n ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o cast_v away_o with_o the_o boat_n callistratus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o after_o those_o good_n be_v put_v into_o the_o boat_n the_o ship_n with_o her_o lade_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o the_o good_n preserve_v in_o the_o boat_n shall_v not_o have_v contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n in_o the_o ship_n because_o contribution_n be_v due_a only_a when_o the_o ship_n be_v save_v 4_o of_o export_v good_n after_o a_o time_n limit_v for_o exportation_n d._n 39_o 4._o 15._o caesar_n when_o he_o have_v rent_v out_o the_o quarry_n in_o crete_n out_o of_o which_o whetstone_n be_v dig_v put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n wherein_o he_o prohibit_v under_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n that_o no_o man_n except_o his_o farmour_n shall_v convey_v any_o whetstone_n out_o of_o crect_n after_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n a_o merchant_n ship_n lade_v with_o whetstone_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o crect_n and_o be_v bring_v back_o with_o cross_a wind_n into_o the_o same_o part_n put_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o second_o time_n after_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o good_n be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o island_n after_o the_o time_n limit_v alfenus_n varus_n answer_v although_o what_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o island_n yet_o he_o that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o island_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n into_o the_o harbour_n and_o after_o that_o time_n set_v sail_v again_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o proclamation_n because_o the_o whetstone_n be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o island_n when_o the_o ship_n the_o first_o time_n put_v to_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o harbour_n 5_o of_o hinder_v one_o to_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n d._n 47._o 10._o 13._o §_o 17._o &_o l._n 14._o if_o one_o will_v not_o suffer_v another_o to_o fish_n or_o draw_v a_o drag-net_n in_o a_o public_a water_n or_o stream_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o injury_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v pomponius_n say_v his_o case_n be_v like_a as_o if_o one_o will_v not_o permit_v another_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o common_a bath_n or_o public_a theatre_n who_o undoubted_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o injury_n it_o be_v question_v far_o whether_o if_o one_o do_v hinder_v another_o man_n from_o fish_v before_o his_o house_n or_o habitation_n that_o be_v ground_n for_o a_o action_n of_o injury_n or_o no_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a as_o the_o air_n itself_o to_o all_o man_n and_o it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v
to_o be_v prohibit_v for_o take_v fish_n in_o the_o sea_n no_o more_o then_o from_o take_v foul_a when_o he_o be_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n although_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o come_v there_o yet_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n say_v ulpian_n although_o ground_v upon_o no_o law_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hinder_v another_o from_o fish_v before_o his_o house_n or_o land_n wherefore_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n be_v unreasonable_a if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o hinder_v he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o injury_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o private_a right_n to_o a_o part_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o injunction_n to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n title_n iv._o of_o judicature_n concern_v the_o public_a treasury_n judicature_n concern_v the_o public_a treasury_n be_v concern_v such_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n 1._o original_o 2._o or_o happen_v from_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 3._o or_o derive_v from_o such_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n sect_n i_o good_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o treasury_n be_v such_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o ancient_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n 1_o of_o rescind_v a_o sale_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o treasury_n d._n 18._o 5._o 9_o lvcius_fw-la titius_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o officer_n thereof_o enter_v upon_o a_o ground_n of_o he_o as_o forfeit_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o less_o than_o the_o debt_n amount_v unto_o whereupon_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o pay_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o precedent_n declare_v that_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a and_o decree_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o lucius_n titius_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o upon_o the_o precedent_n declaration_n and_o decree_n lucius_n titius_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v possess_v of_o the_o ground_n scaevola_n answer_v not_o until_o the_o treasury_n be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o he_o who_o buy_v the_o ground_n have_v his_o money_n repay_v 2_o of_o public_a ground_n hire_v let_v out_o to_o other_o d._n 49._o 14._o 47._o aemylius_n ptolemeus_n hire_v certain_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o afterward_o let_v out_o the_o same_o by_o parcel_n for_o a_o great_a value_n he_o be_v question_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n for_o what_o he_o receive_v paulus_n say_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o treasury_n if_o the_o immediate_a tenant_n shall_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o recovery_n from_o the_o under-tenant_n and_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v agree_v for_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v agree_v for_o 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o public_a ground_n sell_v arise_v within_o a_o time_n limit_v for_o more_o to_o be_v offer_v d._n 49._o 14._o 50._o valerius_n patronius_n surveyer_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n propose_v the_o sale_n of_o some_o ground_n to_o stalticius_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n if_o within_o three_o month_n more_o be_v not_o offer_v for_o they_o within_o that_o time_n a_o great_a sum_n be_v offer_v stalticius_n make_v it_o good_a it_o be_v question_v to_o who_o the_o fruit_n &_o profit_n receive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v belong_v patronius_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n paulus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o they_o be_v receive_v betwixt_o the_o first_o proposal_n and_o the_o second_o offer_n they_o belong_v unto_o the_o seller_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o revenue_n and_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o man_n to_o who_o the_o first_o proposal_n of_o sale_n be_v make_v and_o who_o afterward_o give_v the_o price_n as_o it_o be_v advance_v but_o in_o regard_n both_o those_o business_n happen_v before_o the_o vintage_n the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n belong_v unto_o the_o buyer_n papinian_n and_o messius_n raise_v another_o opinion_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v let_v unto_o a_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n before_o his_o time_n be_v exspire_v and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o purchaser_n have_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o year_n lest_o the_o treasury_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o regard_n he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v contract_v for_o whereupon_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v occupy_v by_o servant_n of_o the_o treasury_n they_o shall_v all_o accrue_v unto_o the_o purchaser_n but_o if_o by_o tenant_n he_o shall_v receive_v the_o rent_n tryphoninus_n start_v a_o far_a doubt_n to_o wit_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o dry_a profit_n as_o haply_o corn_n or_o hay_n which_o may_v be_v receive_v before_o the_o sale_n be_v perfect_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o day_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n happen_v not_o before_o the_o purchaser_n shall_v receive_v the_o rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o profit_n also_o sect_n ii_o of_o estate_n liable_a to_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 1_o of_o one_o who_o receive_v money_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n inform_v against_o the_o heir_n d._n 29._o 5._o 26._o gaius_n seius_n be_v indebt_v to_o titius_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n will_n which_o he_o afterward_o receive_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n and_o understand_v that_o those_o heir_n have_v not_o prosecute_v the_o author_n of_o gaius_n seius_n his_o death_n he_o inform_v against_o they_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o hundred_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o inform_v seaevola_n answer_v as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o may_v 2_o of_o prosecute_a a_o forfeiture_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o delinquent_n d._n 29._o 14._o 48._o §_o 7._o if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o author_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o estate_n be_v confiscable_a to_o the_o public_a treasury_n gaius_n seius_n languish_v with_o sickness_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o bondman_n and_o so_o die_v lucia_n titia_n his_o sister_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n neglect_v to_o prosecute_v the_o bondman_n and_o she_o herself_o living_n ten_o year_n after_o than_o die_v she_o be_v dead_a a_o informer_n make_v discovery_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o forfeit_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o offence_n die_v not_o with_o she_o paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o penalty_n not_o be_v corporal_a but_o pecuniary_a it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o unworthy_a heir_n 3_o of_o the_o like_a d._n 46._o 14._o 9_o lvtius_fw-la titius_n make_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o sister_n accuse_v the_o wife_n for_o poison_v her_o husband_n before_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_n the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v dead_a the_o cause_n may_v be_v proceed_v in_o as_o concern_v the_o estate_n which_o she_o have_v gain_v modestinus_n answer_v although_o the_o criminal_a cause_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n may_v prosecute_v and_o prove_v the_o good_n wicked_o get_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n sect_n iii_o of_o estate_n questionable_a after_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n 1_o of_o a_o estate_n after_o death_n not_o due_a upon_o condemnation_n d._n 49._o 14._o 9_o lvcius_n make_v his_o mother_n his_o heir_n and_o desire_v she_o when_o she_o die_v to_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o cornelius_n faelix_fw-la the_o mother_n for_o some_o crime_n be_v condemn_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o treasury_n seize_v her_o whole_a estate_n cornelius_n faelix_fw-la interpose_v plead_v that_o his_o right_n be_v to_o take_v place_n before_o the_o treasury_n because_o the_o law_n admit_v so_o much_o but_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v because_o no_o right_n be_v to_o accrue_v unto_o he_o until_o after_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v debar_v 2_o of_o a_o estate_n forfeit_v for_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n free_v d._n 48._o 10._o 24._o callimachus_n in_o his_o will_n make_v maximilla_n his_o daughter_n his_o heir_n for_o one_o twelve_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o
testator_n that_o whensoever_o the_o son_n shall_v die_v whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o right_n to_o the_o estate_n accrue_v unto_o he_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o mother_n if_o it_o be_v not_o actual_o convey_v and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v 5_o of_o a_o release_n procure_v by_o fraud_n d._n 2._o 14._o 35._o &_o 36._o titius_n maevius_n and_o seius_n three_o brother_n divide_v their_o mother_n estate_n between_o they_o and_o by_o write_n give_v each_o other_o release_v afterward_o maevius_n and_o seius_n who_o be_v absent_a at_o their_o mother_n death_n find_v titius_n have_v convey_v away_o and_o conceal_v out_o oâ—_n the_o inventory_n by_o which_o the_o division_n be_v make_v a_o sum_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o sue_v titius_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v give_v he_o release_v modestinus_n answer_v that_o they_o may_v and_o if_o their_o releases_z be_v plead_v against_o they_o they_o may_v reply_v concern_v the_o fraud_n 6_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o ground_n warrant_v as_o the_o seller_n possess_v the_o same_o d._n 19_o 1._o 39_o alfenus_n sell_v a_o ground_n which_o he_o show_v to_o paulus_n and_o warrant_v it_o as_o he_o possess_v the_o same_o and_o be_v privy_a that_o some_o part_n of_o that_o which_o he_o show_v to_o paulus_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o himself_o conceal_v the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o sale_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o show_v modestinus_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v because_o the_o general_a word_n as_o he_o possess_v extend_v not_o to_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o else_o paulus_n be_v over_o reach_v or_o deceive_v who_o if_o he_o have_v know_v any_o part_n thereof_o to_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o will_v not_o have_v buy_v the_o ground_n or_o not_o have_v give_v that_o price_n for_o it_o which_o opinion_n he_o maintain_v the_o rather_o because_o by_o ancient_a lawyer_n it_o have_v be_v determine_v that_o if_o one_o sell_v a_o ground_n do_v warrant_v it_o except_o such_o service_n as_o be_v due_a if_o any_o be_v due_a and_o know_v of_o some_o service_n due_a and_o do_v not_o acquaint_v the_o buyer_n therewith_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o because_o a_o general_a exception_n extend_v not_o to_o that_o which_o the_o seller_n particular_o know_v but_o only_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v ignorant_a and_o can_v not_o certify_v the_o buyer_n 7_o of_o ground_n sell_v the_o measure_v mistake_v d._n 19_o 1._o 42._o one_o who_o have_v two_o ground_n sell_v they_o several_o to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o estimate_v they_o the_o one_o at_o two_o hundred_o acre_n the_o other_o at_o a_o hundred_o he_o who_o buy_v they_o upon_o measure_n find_v that_o which_o be_v estimate_v at_o two_o hundred_o acre_n to_o want_v ten_o and_o he_o that_o sell_v they_o prove_v that_o the_o ground_n estimate_v at_o a_o hundred_o contain_v a_o 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goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n 8_o of_o a_o covenant_n not_o to_o remove_v a_o tenant_n d._n 19_o 2._o 54._o §_o 1._o titius_n do_v let_v a_o house_n to_o seius_n for_o seven_o year_n at_o a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o titius_n shall_v remove_v seius_n within_o the_o term_n he_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o penalty_n pay_v to_o he_o ten_o pound_n and_o if_o seius_n shall_v quit_v or_o leave_v the_o house_n within_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o titius_n the_o like_a sum_n it_o happen_v that_o seius_n pay_v no_o rent_n in_o two_o year_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o titius_n may_v not_o remove_v he_o without_o incur_v the_o penalty_n paulus_n answer_v although_o nothing_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o agreement_n about_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v the_o intendment_n of_o the_o agreement_n that_o seius_n pay_v his_o rent_n and_o use_v the_o house_n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o thereupon_o if_o seius_n upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v remove_v shall_v sue_v for_o the_o penalty_n titius_n may_v use_v the_o exception_n of_o unconscionable_a deal_n against_o he_o 9_o of_o rent_n to_o be_v abate_v for_o improve_n the_o ground_n d._n 19_o 2._o 61._o a_o tenant_n which_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v by_o his_o lease_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n plant_v a_o vineyard_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o landlord_n rent_n be_v improve_v to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n some_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a the_o landlord_n put_v he_o out_o and_o sue_v he_o for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o require_v allowance_n for_o his_o improve_n the_o ground_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o no_o allowance_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o landlord_n sue_v he_o for_o his_o rent_n he_o may_v oppose_v the_o exception_n of_o unconscionable_a deal_n or_o sue_v contrary_a to_o reason_n title_n vi_o of_o the_o emperor_n or_o prince_n audience_n judicature_n before_o the_o emperor_n or_o prince_n be_v when_o they_o in_o person_n hear_v cause_n which_o they_o either_o determine_v themselves_o or_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o determination_n as_o 1._o general_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n 2._o special_o concern_v cause_n testamentary_a 3._o in_o reform_v or_o confirm_v sentence_n give_v by_o inferior_a judge_n sect_n i._o of_o cause_n in_o general_a both_o of_o law_n and_o equity_n 1_o of_o the_o father_n fact_n not_o debar_v the_o son_n from_o a_o benefit_n derive_v from_o the_o grandfather_n d._n 37._o 14._o 17._o when_o a_o bondman_n be_v make_v free_a his_o master_n become_v his_o patron_n and_o among_o other_o benefit_n have_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v in_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n when_o he_o die_v which_o right_o he_o forfeit_v in_o case_n he_o accuse_v his_o free_a man_n of_o any_o capital_a crime_n marcus_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o aelius_n verus_n be_v emperor_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o grandfather_n have_v make_v his_o bondman_n free_a his_o son_n call_v the_o free_a man_n in_o question_n for_o his_o life_n and_o fail_v to_o make_v good_a his_o accusation_n the_o free_a man_n be_v acquit_v and_o afterward_o both_o the_o accuser_n and_o the_o free_a man_n die_v whereupon_o the_o grandchild_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o bondman_n free_a and_o son_n of_o he_o who_o have_v accuse_v he_o wrongful_o claim_v part_n of_o the_o free_a man_n estate_n the_o case_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o emperor_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o find_v it_o doubt_v among_o experience_a lawyer_n whether_o the_o grandchild_n as_o patron_n aught_o to_o succeed_v in_o that_o case_n and_o that_o proculus_n a_o man_n of_o eminent_a judgement_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o have_v give_v judgement_n otherways_o in_o the_o case_n of_o caesia_n longina_n which_o 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he_o to_z his_o or_o her_o kindred_n or_o to_o some_o of_o their_o free_a man_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o husband_n child_n fail_v he_o may_v make_v choice_n to_o who_o among_o he_o or_o her_o kindred_n or_o freedman_n he_o will_v bestow_v these_o ground_n papinian_n answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o make_v choice_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o person_n according_a to_o the_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v mention_v in_o her_o request_n 3_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v for_o thirty_o year_n not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o death_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v d._n 33._o 1._o 18._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n make_v sempronius_n his_o heir_n and_o give_v a_o ground_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n yearly_a to_o maevius_n and_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o sempronius_n yearly_a five_o pound_n from_o the_o time_n of_o he_o the_o testator_n death_n until_o thirty_o year_n be_v expire_v sempronius_n die_v after_o ten_o year_n 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whereby_o the_o legacy_n become_v conditional_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o he_o shall_v live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o he_o that_o cease_v to_o be_v can_v never_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o that_o age_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n whether_o it_o be_v say_v if_o he_o attain_v or_o when_o he_o attain_v to_o such_o a_o age_n in_o regard_n the_o former_a by_o way_n of_o condition_n declare_v the_o time_n the_o other_o by_o a_o time_n make_v a_o condition_n in_o both_o word_n a_o condition_n be_v employ_v 5_o of_o a_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o marriage_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o she_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a d._n 39_o 2._o 30._o one_o give_v a_o legacy_n to_o his_o niece_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o shall_v be_v marry_v the_o niece_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v a_o husband_n before_o she_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o demand_v her_o legacy_n labeo_z say_v that_o the_o heir_n may_v hold_v his_o hand_n until_o she_o be_v past_o her_o pupillage_n because_o she_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v marry_v who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o hold_v fit_a to_o have_v a_o husband_n 6_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o one_o who_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a transfer_v to_o another_o d._n 34._o 4._o 31._o §_o 4._o caecilia_n in_o her_o last_o will_n give_v a_o portion_n to_o priscillianus_n her_o son_n and_o afterward_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v extreme_o sick_a and_o not_o likely_a to_o outlive_v she_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o she_o think_v fit_a that_o what_o she_o have_v give_v unto_o her_o son_n priscillianus_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o her_o husband_n januarius_n and_o her_o son_n marcianus_n she_o be_v dead_a and_o her_o will_n publish_v priscillianus_n be_v still_o alive_a yet_o die_v not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o portion_n be_v due_a to_o the_o father_n in_o law_n and_o the_o brother_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o priscillianus_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o die_v of_o the_o same_o sickness_n or_o infirmity_n it_o be_v due_a to_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v and_o die_v of_o another_o sickness_n it_o have_v be_v due_a unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n 7_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o or_o take_v from_o a_o uncertain_a person_n d._n 34._o 4._o 3._o §_o 7._o sempronius_n have_v two_o friend_n who_o name_n be_v titius_n in_o his_o will_n give_v a_o house_n to_o titius_n and_o a_o ground_n to_o titius_n afterward_o in_o that_o same_o will_n he_o declare_v that_o what_o he_o have_v give_v to_o titius_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v ulpian_n say_v if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o legacy_n he_o will_v make_v void_a both_o remain_v good_a as_o if_o one_o have_v give_v a_o legacy_n to_o titius_n when_o there_o be_v two_o of_o that_o name_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o he_o intend_v it_o be_v due_a to_o neither_o title_n vii_o of_o performance_n and_o payment_n and_o of_o real_a performance_n performance_n and_o payment_n be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o one_o be_v discharge_v or_o free_v from_o what_o he_o be_v oblige_v or_o bind_v unto_o and_o be_v either_o real_a legal_a or_o repute_a sect_n i._o real_a performance_n be_v when_o the_o very_a thing_n which_o be_v due_a be_v real_o perform_v or_o pay_v 1_o of_o performance_n of_o something_o which_o be_v uncertain_a d._n 45._o 1._o 106._o he_o who_o covenant_n to_o have_v a_o ground_n by_o such_o a_o name_n when_o there_o be_v divers_a ground_n of_o the_o same_o name_n without_o any_o other_o note_n of_o distinction_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o covenant_n for_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a say_v javolenus_n that_o be_v for_o such_o a_o ground_n as_o he_o who_o make_v the_o promise_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v and_o it_o remain_v in_o his_o discretion_n which_o he_o will_v give_v until_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v be_v deliver_v 2_o of_o performance_n of_o something_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o d._n 23._o 3._o 10._o §_o 6._o if_o some_o thing_n or_o good_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n and_o a_o estimation_n of_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v afterward_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o marriage_n happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v the_o thing_n or_o good_n themselves_o or_o the_o value_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v ulpian_n say_v if_o it_o be_v add_v which_o the_o woman_n shall_v choose_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o make_v choice_n either_o of_o the_o good_n or_o of_o the_o value_n or_o if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o the_o husband_n shall_v like_v it_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o choice_n which_o he_o will_v restore_v but_o if_o nothing_o be_v add_v concern_v the_o choice_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o husband_n power_n to_o restore_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o when_o one_o thing_n or_o another_o be_v promise_v it_o be_v in_o the_o debtor_n discretion_n which_o he_o will_v make_v good_a but_o if_o the_o thing_n or_o good_n be_v not_o extant_a than_o the_o value_n without_o all_o question_n aught_o to_o be_v restore_v 3_o of_o restore_a what_o be_v borrow_v when_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v mutable_a d._n 12._o 1._o 22._o one_o lend_v unto_o another_o twenty_o hogshead_n of_o candy_n wine_n to_o have_v as_o many_o repay_v which_o be_v not_o do_v or_o perform_v a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o the_o same_o the_o value_n or_o price_n of_o those_o wine_n be_v mutable_a it_o be_v question_v at_o what_o value_n the_o wine_n to_o be_v restore_v aught_o to_o be_v estimate_v whether_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o value_n when_o they_o be_v deliver_v or_o that_o which_o be_v the_o value_n when_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o or_o that_o which_o may_v be_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v sabinus_n answer_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o those_o wine_n the_o value_n be_v due_a according_a to_o that_o time_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o time_n appoint_v the_o value_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o wine_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o like_a be_v question_v if_o the_o value_n or_o price_n be_v different_a in_o respect_n of_o several_a place_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v that_o if_o any_o place_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o value_n of_o that_o place_n be_v due_a but_o if_o no_o place_n be_v assign_v the_o value_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v currant_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wine_n be_v demand_v 4_o of_o one_o who_o promise_v to_o give_v a_o bond-servant_n in_o one_o place_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n in_o another_o d._n 13._o