shall_v devise_v the._n immovables_n only_o indefinite_o or_o design_v this_o money_n only_o to_o be_v let_v out_o at_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o great_a quarrel_n among_o the_o dd._n for_o this_o engine_n of_o all_o mischief_n be_v of_o a_o very_a metalsome_n quality_n whether_o money_n actual_o out_o at_o interest_n be_v within_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n some_o affirm_v it_o 45._o other_o deny_v it_o 7._o comprise_v it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n which_o seem_v most_o rational_a but_o money_n in_o cash_n have_v gain_v the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n of_o its_o be_v comprehend_v within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n albeit_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v much_o in_o quantity_n mater_fw-la or_o design_v for_o a_o purchase_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o end_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o by_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n household-good_n be_v main_o and_o frequent_o mean_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o word_n movable_n or_o if_o it_o be_v such_o money_n as_o be_v only_o design_v by_o way_n of_o trade_n for_o merchandise_n the_o testator_n be_v also_o a_o merchant_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v great_a or_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v all_o his_o movable_n in_o such_o a_o house_n except_v none_o at_o all_o in_o all_o such_o case_n money_n how_o acceptable_a soever_o it_o otherwise_o be_v yet_o be_v not_o admissable_a to_o any_o comprehension_n within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n 489._o nor_o when_o any_o certain_a place_n be_v add_v to_o the_o legacy_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v i_o give_v my_o house_n to_o a._n b._n with_o all_o the_o thing_n therein_o none_o except_v 280._o no_o money_n find_v hide_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n albeit_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v be_v the_o movable_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o condition_n soever_o ibid._n 10._o and_o as_o for_o debt_n bond_n and_o obligation_n for_o money_n owe_v they_o be_v not_o within_o a_o legacy_n of_o movable_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v add_v or_o not_o add_v to_o the_o legacy_n but_o make_v of_o themselves_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o good_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a aliis_fw-la unless_o in_o such_o place_n where_o custom_n prevail_v that_o obligation_n touch_v thing_n movable_a shall_v be_v compute_v among_o the_o movable_n and_o touch_v thing_n immovable_a bequeath_v among_o the_o immovables_n 84._o 11._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v part_n of_o my_o good_n to_o a._n b._n he_o shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n thereof_o for_o by_o say_v a_o part_n and_o not_o what_o part_n the_o one_o half_a be_v regular_o to_o be_v understand_v indeed_o yea_o though_o the_o testator_n himself_o have_v but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v yet_o the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o that_o half_a and_o albeit_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v a_o certain_a part_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v any_o part_n or_o what_o part_n soever_o then_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a the_o legatary_n must_v therewith_o be_v content_a and_o the_o executor_n be_v discharge_v 12._o last_o whatever_o be_v former_o say_v touch_v that_o litigious_a subject_n of_o money_n though_o by_o some_o former_o hold_v as_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n 32._o either_o movable_a or_o immovable_a yet_o now_o the_o law_n understand_v money_n better_o than_o to_o exclude_v it_o out_o of_o that_o notion_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v now_o as_o currant_n as_o money_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o decease_a 472._o unless_o it_o be_v money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n appoint_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o money_n come_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o any_o time_n to_o be_v take_v this_o money_n be_v indeed_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n exclude_v from_o be_v repute_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n so_o decease_a 5._o 13._o also_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o movable_n will_v pass_v the_o industrial_a fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o such_o as_o be_v there_o sow_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o speedy_a removal_n thence_o with_o increase_n sequuntur_fw-la but_o not_o the_o natural_a fruit_n or_o such_o as_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o great_a labour_n or_o cost_n for_o these_o be_v not_o repute_a movable_n unless_o they_o be_v separate_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n 472._o thus_o tree_n and_o grass_n together_o with_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o grow_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a but_o the_o corn_n grow_v thereon_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o part_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n 38._o 14._o where_o one_o bequeath_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o all_o his_o corn_n or_o all_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o such_o bequest_n do_v pass_v not_o only_o all_o the_o testator_n have_v of_o that_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n but_o also_o all_o he_o have_v thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o not_o only_o the_o all_o thereof_o which_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n but_o also_o what_o thereof_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o expectation_n but_o if_o he_o limit_v this_o all_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o as_o to_z or_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o some_o certain_a person_n than_o no_o more_o will_v pass_v by_o such_o bequest_n than_o what_o he_o have_v in_o such_o place_n or_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o such_o a_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n 343._o 15._o and_o therefore_o a_o man_n may_v bequeath_v by_o will_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v thereof_o but_o also_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v to_o have_v or_o may_v have_v afterward_o thence_o he_o may_v bequeath_v the_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o ground_n the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o death_n or_o the_o wool_n or_o lamb_n his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n shall_v yield_v the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o death_n but_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o corn_n wool_n or_o lamb_n the_o next_o year_n than_o the_o legacy_n prove_v fruitless_a yet_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v 20_o quarter_n of_o corn_n or_o 20_o lamb_n and_o do_v will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v or_o out_o of_o his_o flock_n the_o next_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o corn_n or_o not_o so_o many_o lamb_n the_o next_o year_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o must_v be_v pay_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v such_o a_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n set_v to_o the_o legacy_n as_o render_v it_o questionable_a whether_o it_o may_v ever_o become_v due_a or_o payable_a in_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v only_a demonstration_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o nothing_o of_o any_o such_o restriction_n as_o call_v the_o legacy_n itself_o into_o question_n in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v a_o tacit_a condition_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o legacy_n be_v absolute_a chap._n xxii_o lawcase_n touch_v money_n bequeath_v by_o the_o testator_n 1._o in_o the_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n it_o have_v be_v examine_v how_o far_o money_n may_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_n movable_a or_o immovable_a bequeath_v it_o follow_v now_o that_o for_o the_o clear_a illustration_n of_o this_o desirable_a subject_n we_o insert_v certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o because_o when_o money_n be_v bequeath_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a power_n be_v give_v to_o or_o latitude_n leave_v in_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o see_v how_o far_o a_o legacy_n of_o money_n leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v good_a or_o not_o which_o can_v well_o be_v resolve_v without_o consider_v the_o several_a way_n of_o disposal_n thereof_o as_o thus_o viz._n 2._o the_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v have_v 10_o l._n give_v to_o a._n b._n if_o my_o executor_n mind_n be_v not_o against_o it_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n can_v have_v the_o 10_o l._n unless_o he_o can_v first_o obtain_v the_o executor_n consent_v for_o it_o because_o a_o legacy_n in_o that_o manner_n give_v be_v tacit_o conditional_a and_o first_o require_v the_o executor_n approbation_n even_o by_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o intention_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o if_o once_o the_o executor_n give_v his_o consent_n he_o must_v then_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n and_o can_v
executor_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n so_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o successor_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n get_v the_o deed_n the_o executor_n may_v recover_v it_o from_o they_o write_n if_o one_o have_v a_o box_n or_o chest_n or_o trunk_n full_a of_o write_n at_o his_o death_n and_o the_o same_o be_v open_a not_o seal_v or_o lock_v this_o shall_v go_v as_o good_n to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v seal_v or_o lock_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o write_n it_o will_v be_v the_o heir_n who_o the_o write_n be_v 15._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n because_o a_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v entail_v vid._n 28_o eliz._n peacock_n case_n and_o 21_o eliz._n higgins_n and_o mill_n case_n adjudge_v acc_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v a_o release_n for_o year_n and_o his_o executor_n 87._o shall_v have_v it_o for_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v all_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o although_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o write_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o chest_n wherein_o such_o write_n be_v if_o the_o chest_n be_v v_o not_o lock_v but_o if_o lock_v than_o the_o heir_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o chest_n as_o aforesaid_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o heir_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o executor_n 1._o of_o thing_n personal_a that_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n 2._o of_o thing_n real_a that_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n 3._o a_o law_n case_n touch_v the_o same_o 1._o to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n do_v belong_v fish_n in_o a_o pond_n coney_n in_o a_o warren_n deer_n in_o a_o park_n and_o pigeon_n in_o a_o dove-house_n where_o the_o testator_n have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o pond_n warren_n park_n or_o dove-house_n for_o such_o be_v not_o chattel_n at_o all_o in_o that_o case_n nor_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n together_o with_o the_o inheritance_n 118._o also_o grass_n grow_v for_o hay_n and_o tree_n grow_v or_o stand_v except_z as_o in_o the_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereon_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n 99_o also_o glass_n whether_o by_o nail_n or_o otherwise_o affix_v to_o the_o window_n either_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o lessee_n descend_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n as_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n 64._o but_o if_o there_o be_v glass_n from_o the_o window_n or_o wainscot_n loose_a or_o door_n more_o than_o be_v use_v that_o be_v not_o hang_v they_o shall_v then_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n 26._o as_o to_o the_o heir_n right_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o wainscot_n if_o affix_v or_o fasten_v to_o the_o house_n case_n yet_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o house_n more_o for_o ornament_n than_o structure_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o house_n sign_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o wainscot_n be_v fasten_v by_o great_a or_o little_a nail_n by_o screw_n or_o iron_n thrust_v through_o or_o by_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n for_o it_o suffice_v to_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o consequent_o to_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n if_o it_o be_v any_o way_n affix_v or_o heir_n fasten_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o concern_v all_o thing_n fasten_v to_o the_o freehold_a or_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o mortar_n or_o stone_n as_o table_n dormant_n lead_v manger_n millstone_n anvil_n door_n key_n glass-window_n and_o the_o like_a for_o none_o of_o these_o be_v chattel_n but_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n supra_fw-la also_o write_n and_o evidence_n that_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n do_v pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n also_o the_o box_n and_o chest_n wherein_o the_o write_n and_o evidence_n of_o inheritance_n be_v keep_v and_o usual_o have_v ever_o be_v employ_v only_o for_o that_o service_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n whether_o seal_v or_o not_o seal_v lock_v or_o not_o lock_v 15._o also_o in_o some_o case_n corn_n in_o the_o ground_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n certain_a sow_n the_o land_n a_o little_a before_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n and_o the_o term_n end_n before_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n 59_o and_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n pay_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o and_o the_o lessor_n happen_v to_o die_v within_o the_o term_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o ten_o day_n expire_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v due_a at_o michaelmas_n curiam_fw-la last_o thing_n under_o ground_n whether_o in_o garden_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o carrot_n parship_n turnip_n skirret_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n under_o ground_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n 5._o 2._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o reversion_n other_o than_o the_o arrearage_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n for_o such_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n 48._o if_o a._n mortgage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n of_o redemption_n by_o payment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o b._n die_v the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o deed_n for_o though_o the_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o debt_n to_o the_o executor_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a._n whether_o he_o will_v pay_v or_o not_o but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o land_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n not_o pay_v to_o a._n but_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o not_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n by_o such_o a_o day_n then_o to_o re-enter_a and_o a._n die_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o debt_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o no_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n have_v the_o deed_n because_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n descend_v to_o he_o supra_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feoffee_n in_o mortgage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 339._o unless_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o heir_n ibid._n also_o where_o the_o testator_n recover_v land_n and_o damage_n or_o a_o deed_n and_o damage_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o land_n or_o deed_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o damage_n but_o until_o the_o heir_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o executor_n can_v 6._o sue_v execution_n for_o the_o damage_n for_o execution_n must_v be_v first_o of_o the_o deed_n then_o of_o the_o damage_n also_o if_o executor_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n land_n devise_v by_o will_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o any_o purpose_n convert_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v
from_o the_o decease_a 5â—_n 4._o if_o a_o executor_n sue_v do_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o that_o must_v be_v add_v then_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v not_o damage_n only_o but_o the_o debt_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n if_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v find_v likewise_o as_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o use_n for_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o it_o be_v most_o equal_a that_o executor_n shall_v with_o their_o own_o money_n discharge_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n of_o those_o lease_n the_o profit_n whereof_o themselves_o enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v therefore_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rent_n behind_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v unto_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n again_o if_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o after_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o first_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v the_o same_o against_o they_o again_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a littl._n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o value_n upon_o a_o appreyzment_n in_o a_o inventory_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v at_o the_o common_a law_n either_o for_o or_o against_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o it_o be_v too_o low_o it_o shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a true_a value_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o law_n 5._o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o obligation_n make_v by_o their_o testator_n though_o they_o be_v not_o therein_o bind_v by_o name_n also_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a debt_n also_o the_o rationabilis_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n yorkshire_n also_o a_o detinue_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n deliver_v to_o the_o decease_a if_o the_o executor_n do_v still_o continue_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o likewise_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n find_v upon_o the_o decease_a before_o auditor_n 45._o also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n that_o recover_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o restitution_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n 21._o also_o where_o a_o prisoner_n die_v in_o debt_n to_o a_o gaoler_n for_o his_o diet_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n his_o executor_n be_v liable_a 9_o likewise_o where_o one_o have_v a_o tally_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o customer_n receiver_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o then_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o die_v without_o pay_v the_o same_o his_o executor_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o b._n also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a where_o he_o do_v neither_o pay_n the_o debt_n nor_o leave_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o next_o administrator_n but_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o yet_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n 〈…〉_z 6._o but_o a_o executor_n as_o have_v be_v former_o employ_v be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o any_o personal_a wrong_n do_v by_o the_o decease_a for_o it_o die_v with_o his_o person_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n only_o neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o decease_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v in_o writing_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o cost_v give_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o decease_a in_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o it_o be_v lose_v when_o the_o party_n die_v and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o executor_n and_o all_o have_v accept_v they_o must_v all_o be_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v possible_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o against_o the_o rest_n 341._o otherwise_o one_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v without_o his_o co-executor_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o severance_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o one_o alone_o do_v the_o wrong_n as_o where_o one_o executor_n do_v detain_v the_o deed_n from_o the_o heir_n 139._o 7._o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o h._n w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v h._n w._n die_v possess_v of_o 23._o divers_a good_n and_o that_o one_o w._n a._n be_v indebt_v seven_o pound_n to_o he_o which_o theâ—_n defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o for_o which_o he_o have_v give_v his_o acquittance_n and_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v h._n w._n the_o defendant_n take_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o his_o good_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n enjoy_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o not_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o court_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v the_o administration_n as_o of_o a_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o testator_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o 793._o testator_n good_n in_o payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o at_o their_o peril_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o have_v satisfy_v they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o s._n b._n against_o d._n b._n and_o other_o defendant_n executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v recovery_n against_o 197._o they_o by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o show_v the_o content_n of_o the_o record_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o hereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o against_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o not_o as_o against_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n be_v hereunto_o upon_o good_a advice_n incline_v for_o several_a reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o void_a plea_n for_o the_o record_n which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v be_v such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o not_o like_o that_o which_o be_v every_o way_n false_a as_o when_o one_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n which_o plea_n be_v every_o way_n false_a and_o so_o within_o his_o own_o knowledge_n also_o do_v for_o that_o reason_n cause_n that_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 2._o another_o reason_n be_v that_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n viz._n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n recovery_n of_o his_o
the_o name_n of_o person_n or_o thing_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o note_n and_o designation_n whereby_o either_o the_o person_n of_o the_o legatary_n or_o the_o legacy_n itself_o be_v demonstrate_v for_o which_o reason_n a_o legacy_n be_v not_o render_v void_a or_o null_a mere_o by_o bequeath_v it_o by_o a_o false_a name_n or_o through_o a_o mere_a erroneous_a appellation_n only_o demonstrative_a so_o as_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v certain_a and_o person_n of_o the_o legatary_n not_o uncertain_a legatis_fw-la so_o likewise_o be_v it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o false_a demonstration_n which_o do_v no_o more_o vitiate_v the_o legacy_n then_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o wrong_a name_n ibid._n as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v bucephalus_n my_o black_a horse_n of_o my_o own_o breed_n or_o which_o be_v a_o foal_n of_o my_o white_a mare_n this_o legacy_n be_v good_a though_o he_o be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o breed_n or_o a_o colt_n or_o fole_n of_o his_o white_a mare_n but_o understand_v this_o only_a when_o the_o demonstration_n be_v too_o full_a or_o superfluous_a and_o not_o of_o a_o demonstration_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o necessary_a and_o which_o respect_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v now_o a_o demonstration_n be_v say_v to_o be_v too_o full_a and_o superfluous_a when_o it_o be_v add_v to_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v before_o and_o which_o will_v plain_o enough_o appear_v without_o any_o such_o addition_n of_o that_o demonstration_n and_o of_o such_o demonstration_n only_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v what_o be_v here_o say_v viz_o that_o a_o false_a demonstration_n do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o legacy_n and_o as_o a_o superfluous_a demonstration_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o false_a do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o legacy_n when_o it_o be_v such_o a_o false_a demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v so_o neither_o when_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o legatary_n demon._n and_o herenote_v that_o a_o demonstration_n have_v more_o energy_n force_n and_o operation_n in_o it_o then_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o marry_v at_o london_n viz._n a._n b._n and_o the_o other_o marry_v at_o york_n viz._n c._n d._n do_v say_v that_o i_o bequeath_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n my_o daughter_n which_o be_v marry_v at_o london_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v due_a to_o a._n b._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n a_o demonstration_n by_o the_o quality_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o confine_n bound_n or_o limit_n of_o place_n therefore_o if_o a_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v his_o cherry-garden_n be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n nigh_o such_o neighbour_n it_o be_v a_o good_a legacy_n and_o due_a albeit_o it_o be_v not_o in_o that_o place_n but_o in_o another_o 18._o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o false_a superfluous_a but_o a_o false_a necessary_a demonstration_n that_o do_v vitiate_v the_o legacy_n and_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v for_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o in_o the_o last_o precedent_n chapt._n if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v ten_o pound_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o chest_n unto_o a._n b._n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o chest_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demonstration_n be_v inherent_a to_o the_o very_a body_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v 2._o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v of_o a_o false_a demonstration_n the_o same_o in_o law_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o false_a cause_n or_o a_o false_a ground_n or_o reason_n for_o as_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o vitiate_v by_o a_o superfluous_a false_a demonstration_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o false_a cause_n or_o reason_n legat._n and_o as_o by_o a_o demonstration_n it_o be_v signify_v to_o who_o and_o what_o be_v bequeath_v so_o by_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n it_o be_v show_v why_o or_o wherefore_o it_o be_v bequeath_v hence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n for_o that_o the_o structure_n or_o building_n of_o his_o house_n be_v prosecute_v and_o go_v forward_o or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a though_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o true_a sign_n yea_o whether_o the_o testator_n do_v or_o do_v not_o know_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v false_a 76._o unless_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o as_o be_v inherent_a with_o and_o take_v for_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o legacy_n itself_o in_o which_o case_n a_o bequest_n or_o legacy_n be_v void_a by_o a_o false_a cause_n or_o unless_o the_o testator_n declare_v the_o cause_n conditional_o that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o condition_n use_v to_o be_v declare_v as_o by_o the_o word_n if_o as_o when_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequcath_n a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n b._n if_o he_o have_v take_v care_n of_o my_o business_n in_o london_n for_o every_o cause_n though_o it_o be_v conditional_o speak_v or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o condition_n yet_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n past_a whereas_o a_o condition_n refer_v to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v therefore_o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o consider_v whether_o the_o testator_n do_v express_v himself_o causative_o as_o by_o the_o word_n because_n or_o conditional_o as_o by_o the_o word_n if_o for_o if_o conditional_o and_o the_o condition_n be_v under_o a_o falsity_n than_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o due_a but_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o though_o the_o cause_n be_v false_a unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v otherwise_o now_o the_o mind_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v prove_v either_o true_o or_o presumptive_o true_o if_o the_o testator_n full_o so_o express_v nimself_n presumptive_o when_o the_o cause_n do_v respect_n or_o refer_v to_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n b._n because_o he_o be_v my_o brother_n or_o kinsman_n 76._o other_o in_o this_o point_n of_o a_o false_a cause_n do_v distinguish_v between_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n and_o conclude_v thus_o viz._n that_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o legacy_n but_o that_o a_o final_a cause_n do_v 2._o in_o all_o which_o variation_n and_o doubt_n the_o testator_n mind_n and_o mean_v so_o far_o as_o be_v rational_o colligible_a must_v turn_v the_o scale_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o point_n if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o do_v bequeath_v a_o hundred_o pound_n because_o he_o lend_v i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n this_o legacy_n hold_v not_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v false_a yet_o if_o he_o say_v i_o do_v bequeath_v the_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n b._n which_o he_o lend_v i_o this_o legacy_n be_v good_a though_o nothing_o be_v lend_v he_o 24._o 3._o again_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o false_a condition_n do_v vitiate_v a_o legacy_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v vitiate_v a_o legacy_n 26._o as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n b._n if_o he_o pay_v to_o c._n d._n what_o i_o owe_v he_o when_o the_o testator_n owe_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o c._n d._n which_o some_o will_v understand_v only_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v original_o false_a and_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v false_a only_a exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v owe_v he_o indeed_o or_o be_v indebt_v to_o he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o pay_v it_o to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o testament_n the_o legacy_n be_v notwithstanding_o due_a say_v some_o but_o contrary_a to_o truth_n and_o law_n demon_n so_o that_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v false_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la be_v hold_v as_o a_o impossible_a condition_n and_o therefore_o void_v not_o the_o legacy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o condition_n which_o be_v false_a ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v hold_v as_o defective_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o void_a or_o null_a the_o legacy_n pen._n 4._o modus_fw-la and_o conditio_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o by_o certain_a note_n sign_n or_o form_n of_o word_n or_o speech_n as_o thus_o the_o common_a note_n or_o word_n by_o which_o a_o condition_n be_v usual_o know_v be_v by_o the_o word_n if_o and_o that_o whereby_o modus_fw-la be_v common_o conceive_v and_o know_v be_v by_o the_o word_n that_o or_o so_o as_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v ten_o pound_n to_o a._n b._n so_o as_o he_o give_v five_o pound_n to_o g
the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n with_o all_o thing_n therein_o 32._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o chamber_n and_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o shop_n 33._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o field_n carry_v also_o the_o edifice_n erect_v thereon_o 34._o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o 35._o in_o what_o case_n a_o error_n or_o mistake_n in_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o legatee_n 36._o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n may_v be_v infer_v as_o well_o from_o the_o testator_n intention_n as_o expression_n 37._o a_o devise_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o omission_n of_o that_o whereof_o the_o testator_n say_v he_o will_v make_v a_o description_n be_v not_o void_a 38._o a_o legacy_n to_o two_o whereof_o one_o be_v not_o accrue_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v 39_o further_a exemplification_n of_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o house_n alter_v burn_a and_o re-edify_v 40._o a_o exception_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 41._o the_o same_o thing_n conditional_o twice_o devise_v by_o two_o testator_n to_o several_a person_n how_o or_o in_o what_o case_n good_a to_o either_o or_o not_o 42._o by_o a_o devise_n of_o ground_n do_v pass_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o albeit_o it_o be_v erect_v after_o the_o devise_v make_v 43._o how_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v where_o the_o devisee_n be_v join_v in_o the_o thing_n devise_v but_o disjoin_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o devise_v 44._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o a_o certain_a name_n carry_v all_o of_o that_o name_n though_o otherwise_o distinct_a unless_o the_o testator_n intend_v otherwise_o 45._o any_o word_n that_o do_v but_o plain_o declare_v the_o testator_n meaning_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o devise_n 46._o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o landlord_n rend_v for_o ground_n in_o lease_n the_o fruit_n or_o proceed_v whereof_o be_v devise_v to_o another_o for_o the_o term._n 47._o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o testator_n only_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o devise_n 48._o the_o difference_n between_o necessary_a and_o voluntary_a alienation_n prohibit_v to_o devisees_n by_o a_o testator_n 49_o a_o tripartite_a case_n in_o point_n of_o alienation_n prohibit_v by_o a_o testator_n 50._o how_o the_o disjunctive_a or_o in_o legacy_n and_o devise_n be_v frequent_o understand_v for_o the_o conjunctive_a and._n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o may_v devise_v such_o house_n or_o land_n in_o such_o case_n may_v devise_v the_o door_n window_n wainscot_n or_o the_o like_a incident_n of_o the_o house_n also_o the_o tree_n and_o grass_n grow_v upon_o such_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o house_n or_o land_n 105._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o use_n that_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o uses_n but_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v make_v a_o good_a devise_n thereof_o 500_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n he_o may_v dispose_v this_o use_n by_o his_o will_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n 3._o one_o that_o have_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o on_o a_o mortgage_n may_v devise_v this_o money_n when_o it_o come_v if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o b._n do_v not_o pay_v a._n 100_o l._n such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o a._n may_v re-enter_a in_o this_o case_n a._n may_v devise_v this_o 100_o l._n if_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v 4._o a_o man_n can_v devisc_n by_o his_o will_n any_o real_a chattel_n that_o he_o have_v only_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n nor_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o she_o alone_o before_o or_o during_o the_o coverture_n nor_o the_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o she_o have_v in_o right_a only_o of_o another_o as_o executrix_n but_o all_o her_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o chattel_n personal_a and_o all_o obligation_n make_v to_o they_o both_o during_o coverture_n he_o may_v devise_v by_o testament_n 7._o 5._o a_o bishop_n can_v by_o his_o testament_n devise_v the_o presentation_n of_o a_o church_n that_o become_v void_a in_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o he_o or_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n have_v the_o advowson_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o devise_v that_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o executor_n shall_v present_v at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n r._n 6._o by_o a_o devise_n of_o immovables_n which_o be_v chattel_n real_a do_v pass_v lease_n rent_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o movable_n which_o be_v chattel_n personal_a will_v pass_v bond_n and_o specialty_n but_o debt_n pass_v not_o by_o either_o of_o these_o devise_n b._n by_o immovables_n be_v understand_v not_o only_o the_o foresay_a chattels-real_a but_o also_o in_o some_o sense_n tree_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o movable_n be_v regular_o understand_v all_o good_n both_o actual_o move_a and_o passive_o movable_a 7._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n all_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o testator_n whole_a estate_n his_o land_n tenement_n and_o freehold_n except_v and_o thereby_o the_o debt_n and_o money_n 209._o if_o he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o all_o his_o chattel_n he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o all_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n if_o he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o all_o his_o movable_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o personal_a good_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a and_o if_o he_o beqneath_o to_o he_o all_o his_o immovables_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o testator_n lease_n and_o all_o the_o natural_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o grass_n on_o the_o ground_n fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o like_a consequent_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n pigeon_n in_o the_o dovehouse_n etc._n etc._n as_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o ground_n devise_v as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a fruit_n or_o grass_n grow_v on_o the_o same_o 118._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n b._n and_o die_v and_o a._n b._n die_v also_o before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o testator_n will_v in_o this_o case_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n because_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n be_v the_o universal_a successor_n 8._o 9_o if_o a_o woman_n under_o coverture_n devise_v her_o land_n then_o publish_v and_o approve_v it_o after_o she_o her_o husband_n death_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a by_o this_o mean_n that_o devise_v which_o be_v original_o void_a be_v now_o become_v good_a but_o if_o she_o make_v and_o publish_v it_o during_o the_o coverture_n albeit_o her_o husband_n do_v afterward_o die_v and_o she_o become_v sole_a yet_o this_o accident_n alone_o without_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n will_v not_o make_v that_o devise_v good_a the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n 344._o 10._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n as_o to_o land_n or_o within_o age_n as_o to_o good_n devise_v the_o one_o or_o bequeath_v the_o other_o and_o publish_v the_o will_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o full_a and_o competent_a age_n publish_v and_o approve_v it_o again_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n become_v good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o publish_v and_o approve_v it_o when_o he_o attain_v to_o full_a and_o competent_a age._n ibid._n 11._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n by_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o if_o otherwise_o than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v surrender_v to_o he_o all_o the_o right_o i_o have_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o my_o ground_n call_v black-acre_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o a._n b._n above_o 90_o l._n by_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n restore_v the_o say_v 90_o l._n to_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a ground_n and_o he_o may_v detain_v the_o money_n till_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n 15._o 12._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_v the_o
or_o which_o if_o demolish_v the_o kitchen_n or_o the_o stable_a can_v not_o remain_v useful_a 54._o 31._o if_o a_o house_n devise_v with_o all_o the_o thing_n in_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o werein_o it_o when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v and_o not_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o testator_n bring_v into_o it_o afterward_o likewise_o if_o a_o house_n be_v devise_v with_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o it_o when_o the_o testator_n die_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o which_o be_v casual_o and_o by_o chance_n bring_v into_o it_o contrariwise_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v casual_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o say_a legacy_n or_o devise_n 46._o nor_o any_o movable_a good_n in_o the_o house_n which_o be_v not_o momentaneous_a but_o ever_o remain_v there_o as_o of_o domestic_a use_n for_o which_o reason_n debt_n upon_o bill_n or_o bond_n money_n and_o ware_n design_v for_o merchandise_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a devise_n of_o a_o house_n with_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o leg._n 32._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o chamber_n he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v rather_o to_o have_v devise_v the_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n than_o the_o place_n 301._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o drapers-shop_n he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v devise_v rather_o the_o place_n than_o the_o ware_n therein_o for_o that_o the_o word_n draper_n serve_v only_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n to_o to_o show_v what_o shop_n he_o mean_v otherwise_o if_o he_o say_v i_o devise_v my_o shop_n and_o cloth_n in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v the_o cloth_n in_o the_o shop_n 52._o 33._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o certain_a field_n wherein_o any_o edifice_n or_o building_n do_v stand_v that_o building_n do_v pass_v by_o such_o devise_n of_o the_o field_n if_o not_o express_o except_v in_o the_o devise_n rust_n yea_o albeit_o the_o edifice_n be_v erect_v after_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o field_n be_v devise_v except_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o the_o ground_n in_o case_n the_o building_n shall_v be_v demolish_v be_v likewise_o except_v out_o of_o such_o devise_n 23._o 34._o if_o a_o man_n shall_v devise_v the_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o rent_n profit_n and_o issuer_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o and_o both_o in_o the_o same_o will_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o two_o legatary_n adcrescend_v 35._o suppose_v a_o man_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n say_v i_o give_v unto_o my_o wife_n the_o tenement_n and_o 700_o l._n which_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n when_o as_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v but_o 600_o l._n with_o she_o beside_o the_o tenement_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v have_v 700_o l._n with_o the_o tenement_n 145._o unless_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v think_v or_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v have_v 700_o l._n with_o she_o in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v only_o 600_o l._n and_o the_o tenement_n due_a to_o she_o by_o the_o say_a legacy_n or_o devise_n 142._o 36._o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o intention_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o thus_o a._n b._n constitute_v his_o two_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o case_n alien_n the_o lease_n and_o rent_n which_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n be_v about_o to_o come_v to_o they_o but_o shall_v preserve_v they_o for_o succession_n viz._n of_o their_o child_n and_o order_v it_o so_o that_o he_o make_v his_o two_o son_n enter_v into_o recognizance_n to_o observe_v his_o say_a injunction_n according_o and_o die_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o say_a son_n claim_v and_o demand_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o lease_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n they_o can_v de_n jure_v but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o both_o the_o say_a son_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o say_a successor_n not_o before_o 3_o 37._o the_o omission_n of_o the_o quality_n or_o description_n of_o a_o devise_n in_o a_o will_n albeit_o the_o testator_n therein_o say_v he_o will_v insert_v the_o same_o do_v not_o viciate_v or_o null_a the_o devise_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n with_o their_o appurtenancee_n situate_a nigh_o a_o town_n to_o the_o corporation_n thereof_o and_o in_o his_o will_n say_v which_o land_n and_o tenement_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n i_o shall_v after_o in_o this_o my_o will_n describe_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o just_a bound_n and_o limit_n thereof_o as_o also_o what_o i_o will_v have_v the_o say_a corporation_n annual_o to_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o my_o devise_n but_o be_v by_o death_n prevent_v do_v neither_o of_o these_o the_o say_a devise_n be_v notwithstanding_o good_a 2._o 38._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n when_o a._n b._n be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la c._n d._n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a 1._o 39_o a_o testor_fw-la do_v devise_v certain_a house_n to_o a._n b._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o house_n happen_v to_o be_v burn_v live_v the_o executor_n and_o by_o he_o reedifyed_n the_o executor_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n executor_n be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v the_o house_n to_o a._n b._n but_o he_o may_v deduct_v the_o charge_n of_o rebuilding_n they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o burn_v by_o any_o default_n of_o the_o first_o executor_n otherwise_o not_o 1._o but_o if_o they_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o by_o he_o rebuilt_a or_o other_o erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v otherwise_o 1_o but_o if_o they_o be_v only_o mend_v alter_v and_o repair_v so_o often_o that_o there_o remain_v now_o nothing_o of_o they_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n as_o when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v in_o such_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a leg._n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n so_o often_o repair_v that_o little_a or_o nothing_o thereof_o now_o remain_v at_o the_o testator_n death_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n 40._o a._n b._n possess_v of_o certain_a land_n call_v the_o millfields_n in_o one_o corner_n whereof_o stand_v a_o little_a vineyard_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o devise_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v unto_o i._o g._n my_o land_n call_v the_o millfields_n except_v the_o vine_n which_o shall_v be_v therein_o at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o decease_n a._n b._n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o before_o his_o death_n do_v cut_v down_o the_o vine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n where_o the_o vineyard_n stand_v shall_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o affirmative_a ibid._n ground_v upon_o that_o rule_n in_o law_n exceptio_fw-la rei_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la reperitur_fw-la nihil_fw-la importat_fw-la l._n 41._o a._n b._n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n do_v devise_v a_o certain_a house_n to_o c._n d._n in_o case_n his_o ship_n return_v within_o a_o year_n safe_a home_n from_o the_o straits_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n do_v devise_v the_o same_o house_n to_o j._n g._n under_o another_o condition_n depend_v that_o other_o condition_n the_o say_a year_n expire_v and_o the_o ship_n not_o return_v from_o the_o straits_n whereby_o the_o first_o condition_n of_o the_o devise_n to_o c._n d._n fail_v in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n under_o that_o other_o condition_n if_o perform_v be_v good_a otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v in_o case_n the_o former_a condition_n have_v be_v accomplish_v in_o which_o case_n the_o devise_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n will_v have_v be_v void_a 1._o 42._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o ground_n and_o after_o erect_v a_o edifice_n thereon_o the_o building_n or_o superstructure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ground_n do_v pass_v by_o that_o devise_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v they_o both_o 1._o because_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v quod_fw-la aedificatur_fw-la in_o area_n legata_fw
they_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o good_n in_o common_a between_o they_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o such_o community_n and_o thence_o seem_v by_o such_o word_n add_v to_o the_o bequest_n to_o prevent_v such_o probable_a difference_n not_o intend_v to_o include_v within_o that_o legacy_n such_o good_n as_o be_v not_o like_a to_o cause_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o 2._o 4._o the_o first_o declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_v derogatory_n to_o the_o second_o prevail_v against_o that_o second_o unless_o thereby_o the_o first_o be_v special_o revoke_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o testator_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o testament_n say_v that_o to_o who_o i_o shall_v bequeath_v twice_o i_o will_v have_v it_o due_a but_o once_o and_o then_o give_v a_o horse_n to_o a._n b._n after_o in_o another_o part_n of_o his_o testament_n give_v his_o book_n to_o a._n b._n and_o after_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o testament_n say_v it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o declare_v myself_o in_o that_o manner_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o my_o testament_n for_o i_o incline_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v my_o say_a book_n and_o the_o horse_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v they_o both_o notwithstanding_o what_o the_o testator_n say_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o testament_n for_o a_o testator_n can_v in_o he_o will_v impose_v such_o a_o law_n on_o himself_o as_o from_o which_o by_o his_o will_n he_o can_v recede_v because_o only_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o his_o will_n be_v his_o law_n and_o a_o law_n unto_o itself_o and_o that_o alone_o shall_v stand_v 3_o 5._o if_o a_o man_n do_v devise_n to_o a._n b._n all_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v in_o london_n by_o such_o general_a word_n shall_v pass_v all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o suburb_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o city_n but_o his_o book_n of_o account_n or_o cash_n in_o his_o chest_n which_o he_o have_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o general_a word_n in_o a_o will._n 3_o 6._o if_o i_o bequeath_v 100_o book_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v 100_o volume_n of_o book_n not_o compute_v the_o several_a book_n that_o may_v be_v in_o one_o volume_n as_o so_o many_o of_o the_o 100_o and_o if_o i_o bequeath_v he_o my_o study_n or_o library_n she_o shall_v have_v only_o the_o book_n not_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v nor_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v there_o 3_o 7._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o house_n to_o a._n b._n with_o all_o the_o thing_n therein_o when_o he_o shall_v die_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v there_o only_o by_o chance_n and_o do_v not_o use_v or_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o devise_n yet_o such_o thing_n shall_v pass_v as_o only_o by_o some_o accident_n be_v not_o find_v there_o but_o use_v to_o be_v there_o but_o money_n find_v there_o which_o not_o long_o before_o be_v receive_v from_o debtor_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v again_o lend_v out_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o devise_n 1_o 8._o if_o i_o bequeath_v material_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o ship_n and_o after_o do_v build_v a_o ship_n therewith_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o devise_n or_o if_o i_o bequeath_v a_o ship_n and_o after_o do_v rip_v abroad_o that_o ship_n the_o legatary_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o material_n thereof_o yea_o though_o another_o ship_n be_v afterward_o build_v of_o the_o same_o material_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o yet_o if_o i_o bequeath_v a_o wedge_n of_o silver_n wherewith_o any_o vessel_n be_v after_o make_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o as_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_v thereof_o be_v not_o of_o more_o value_n or_o cost_v more_o than_o the_o silver_n itself_o be_v worth_a 3_o 9_o a_o testator_n have_v six_o marble_n statue_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o marble_n he_o devise_v two_o of_o his_o marble_n statue_n and_o all_o his_o other_o marble_n to_o a._n b._n whether_o by_o this_o devise_n may_v the_o legatary_a claim_n the_o six_o marble_n statue_n it_o be_v answer_v negative_o he_o can_v have_v but_o two_o marble_n statue_n because_o when_o the_o testator_n give_v he_o the_o statue_n so_o special_o and_o numerical_o both_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o intend_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o other_o four_o by_o that_o devise_n if_o so_o he_o will_v not_o have_v specify_v in_o two_o have_v he_o intend_v six_o 3_o but_o rather_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v have_v mention_v six_o in_o stead_n of_o two_o but_o if_o the_o number_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o statue_n bequeath_v be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o legacy_n they_o will_v all_o seem_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o marble_n ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la toto_fw-la 10._o a_o man_n have_v two_o horse_n do_v in_o his_o will_v say_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n the_o two_o horse_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v when_o i_o die_v after_o the_o testator_n sell_v his_o two_o horse_n and_o at_o his_o death_n be_v find_v to_o have_v only_o two_o mare_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o two_o mare_n because_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o feminine_a in_o such_o case_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o masculine_a 3_o 11._o if_o a_o man_n indebt_v 20_o l._n have_v good_n worth_n 100_o l._n and_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o one_o half_a of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o she_o and_o his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o all_o the_o estate_n personal_a and_o that_o without_o any_o defalcation_n 74._o 12._o under_o the_o notion_n of_o householdstuff_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o any_o will_n or_o bequest_n any_o apparel_n book_n weapon_n tool_n for_o artificer_n cattle_n victual_n corn_n in_o the_o barn_n or_o granary_n wane_v cart_n plowgear_n or_o vessel_n fix_v to_o the_o freehold_a §._o as_o for_o plate_n it_o be_v the_o common_a and_o fair_a exposition_n to_o understand_v only_o so_o much_o thereof_o within_o the_o notion_n of_o householdstuff_n as_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n do_v so_o understand_v and_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o himself_o do_v esteem_v rather_o as_o utensil_n than_o ornament_n and_o according_o make_v use_v thereof_o rather_o for_o the_o daily_a and_o ordinary_a service_n of_o his_o house_n then_o for_o ornament_n pomp_n or_o delicacy_n and_o as_o touch_v coach_n whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o notion_n of_o householdstuff_n or_o not_o i_o suppose_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o join_v with_o those_o in_o their_o opinion_n who_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o affirmitive_a supra_fw-la unless_o he_o will_v also_o allow_v the_o blow_n and_o the_o cart_n which_o be_v of_o more_o domestic_a use_n and_o service_n than_o coach_n to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o other_o 13._o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o his_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n so_o short_a a_o time_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o lease_n that_o the_o corn_n can_v possible_o be_v ripe_a when_o the_o term_n expire_v and_o he_o die_v before_o such_o expiration_n of_o his_o term_n in_o this_o case_n his_o bequest_n of_o such_o corn_n be_v void_a because_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v live_v can_v not_o have_v reap_v it_o after_o his_o term_n expire_v 14._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v all_o his_o sheep_n neither_o the_o ram_n nor_o the_o lamb_n be_v comprise_v therein_o but_o if_o he_o bequeath_v his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n they_o be_v both_o therein_o comprise_v 3._o or_o if_o he_o bequeath_v 20._o sheep_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o flock_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v all_o his_o flock_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v they_o all_o because_o by_o this_o he_o bequeathe_v his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n ibid._n likewise_o if_o one_o bequeath_v his_o flock_n or_o his_o herd_n to_o i_o and_o the_o testator_n live_v some_o of_o the_o flock_n or_o hear_v die_v and_o other_o put_v into_o their_o stead_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v they_o because_o it_o be_v the_o same_o flock_n or_o hear_v as_o former_o but_o what_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v in_o that_o case_n and_o notwithstanding_o such_o diminution_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o 19_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o flock_n which_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v likewise_o if_o 19_o die_n so_o that_o but_o one_o only_o remain_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v that_o one_o also_o if_o a_o house_n be_v devise_v which_o be_v after_o burn_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o house_n stand_v ibid._n 15._o a._n b._n devise_v his_o
shall_v safe_o arrive_v from_o the_o straits_n after_o he_o take_v this_o legacy_n from_o his_o son_n john_n and_o by_o way_n of_o translation_n give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n william_n at_o home_n without_o any_o repetition_n of_o the_o say_a condition_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o notwithstanding_o such_o condition_n be_v not_o repeat_v in_o the_o say_a translation_n yet_o the_o law_n imply_v it_o and_o william_n can_v claim_v the_o 500_o l._n till_o the_o ship_n return_v not_o so_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n the_o first_o legatee_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v i_o give_v my_o son_n john_n 500_o l._n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o come_v home_o safe_a in_o my_o ship_n from_o the_o straits_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o imply_v the_o condition_n as_o repeat_v in_o the_o translation_n to_o william_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n eod_a 19_o suppose_v a_o testator_n give_v a._n b._n a_o house_n simple_o pure_o and_o absolute_o after_o in_o the_o same_o will_n give_v to_o the_o same_o a._n b._n the_o same_o house_n conditional_o and_o after_o say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v my_o executor_n to_o deliver_v a._n b._n the_o house_n which_o i_o give_v he_o conditional_o in_o this_o case_n the_o house_n be_v not_o due_a to_o a._n b._n on_o any_o account_n unless_o the_o testator_n have_v express_o add_v withal_o that_o he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v it_o pure_o and_o without_o any_o condition_n cod_n or_o if_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o will_v give_v a._n b._n 100_o l._n and_o in_o his_o codicil_n 50_o l._n in_o which_o codicil_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o executor_n to_o give_v he_o more_o than_o 50_o l._n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o ademption_n of_o 50_o l._n from_o the_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n give_v to_o a._n b._n cod_n 20._o a_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o house_n to_o john_n styles_n and_o my_o ground_n to_o william_n styles_n after_o in_o the_o same_o will_n say_v what_o i_o give_v to_o styles_n my_o will_n be_v to_o have_v it_o take_v from_o he_o and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o which_o style_n he_o intend_v in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v due_a to_o both_o the_o style_n for_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o legacy_n to_o styles_n and_o no_o evidence_n of_o which_o style_n the_o law_n will_v have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o neither_o and_o therefore_o by_o parity_n it_o shall_v in_o the_o other_o case_n be_v due_a to_o both_o legat._n 21._o a_o testator_n give_v 100_o l._n to_o his_o daughter_n say_v withal_o that_o if_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v with_o a._n b._n it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o she_o and_o give_v to_o he_o and_o dies_z after_o the_o daughter_n also_o die_v and_o before_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o marriage_n or_o qualify_v for_o consent_n thereto_o in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v not_o translate_v from_o she_o to_o a._n b._n because_o the_o translation_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v threaten_v nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o punishment_n alij_fw-la 22._o legacy_n may_v be_v also_o void_a or_o voidable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o legatary_a to_o take_v by_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n and_o this_o may_v happen_v several_a way_n general_o whatever_n incapacitates_fw-la a_o executor_n for_o a_o executorship_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n on_o a_o legatary_a as_o to_o a_o legacy_n 2._o but_o more_o particular_o if_o capital_a and_o grievous_a enmity_n happen_v between_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o legatary_n that_o alone_o by_o the_o naked_a or_o tacite_fw-la will_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o be_v without_o any_o solemn_a or_o express_a order_n from_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o ademption_n in_o law_n of_o his_o legacy_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v after_o reconcile_v the_o legacy_n return_v to_o its_o pristine_a validity_n because_o every_o man_n will_n be_v ambulatory_a so_o the_o law_n phrase_n it_o to_o the_o very_a last_o moment_n the_o law_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n indign_a which_o tacit_o so_o understand_v it_o leg._n yea_o this_o hold_v true_a albeit_o the_o testator_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o 9_o because_o it_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o he_o have_v change_v his_o mind_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v not_o in_o this_o point_n without_o its_o restriction_n for_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o all_o case_n special_o where_o the_o legatary_n have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o testator_n nor_o shall_v every_o light_a offence_n intervening_a work_n this_o ademption_n eod_a but_o a_o criminal_a accusation_n will_v amount_v to_o this_o capital_a enmity_n leg._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o legatary_n shall_v accuse_v the_o testator_n of_o some_o capital_a crime_n he_o be_v understand_v as_o his_o capital_a enemy_n and_o consequent_o the_o law_n imply_v a_o ademption_n of_o his_o legacy_n ibid._n likewise_o the_o law_n tacit_o imply_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v tacit_o commit_v a_o trespass_n on_o the_o testator_n wife_n eod_a which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a in_o the_o theory_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n then_o common_a in_o the_o practice_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o play_v the_o whore_n she_o forfeit_v her_o legacy_n indign_a 23._o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o deprive_v of_o his_o executorship_n by_o intervening_a enmity_n between_o he_o and_o his_o testator_n as_o the_o legatary_n be_v of_o his_o legacy_n for_o albeit_o whatever_o invalidate_n a_o executorship_n be_v equal_o fatal_a to_o a_o legacy_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v vice_n versa_fw-la for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v a._n and_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o bequeath_v to_o a._n 100_o l._n after_o there_o arise_v very_o grievous_a enmity_n between_o the_o testator_n and_o a._n the_o co-executor_n and_o legatary_n also_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o testator_n resolve_v upon_o make_v another_o will_n and_o to_o take_v from_o a._n whatever_o he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o have_v according_o begin_v to_o make_v such_o second_o will_n dies_z before_z he_o can_v finish_v the_o same_o or_o therein_o say_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o a._n whereupon_o a._n as_o one_o of_o the_o two_o co-executor_n and_o legatary_n claim_v both_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o testator_n personal_a estate_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n also_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v both_o it_o be_v answer_v negative_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n but_o not_o the_o legacy_n because_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o bare_a and_o naked_a will_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o be_v by_o his_o will_n tacite_fw-la and_o without_o any_o solemn_a formality_n but_o the_o executorship_n not_o so_o ibid._n 24._o add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o his_o own_o name_n accuse_v the_o testament_n of_o falsity_n he_o lose_v his_o legacy_n indign_a likewise_o if_o he_o shall_v surreptitious_o get_v into_o his_o custody_n the_o testament_n and_o conceal_v the_o same_o he_o lose_v the_o legacy_n therein_o bequeath_v to_o he_o legat._n or_o if_o he_o cancel_v the_o testament_n his_o legacy_n be_v lose_v s._n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o executor_n consent_v or_o delivery_n shall_v usurp_v the_o possession_n of_o what_o be_v bequeath_v he_o in_o such_o case_n he_o forfeit_v his_o right_n thereunto_o 94._o unless_o the_o testator_n himself_o license_v he_o so_o to_o do_v alij_fw-la or_o that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v lawful_o retain_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v to_o he_o without_o the_o executor_n delivery_n thereof_o 113_o or_o when_o he_o be_v as_o well_o executor_n as_o legatary_n 13._o or_o last_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v to_o pious_a use_n 45._o 25._o again_o unless_o the_o legatary_n survive_v the_o testator_n the_o legacy_n will_v not_o be_v due_a ce_v otherwise_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o conditional_a nor_o make_v payable_a at_o a_o future_a time_n certain_a it_o will_v be_v due_a immedate_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n tollend_v therefore_o if_o the_o legatary_n die_v before_o the_o condition_n perform_v or_o the_o day_n for_o payment_n be_v come_v the_o legacy_n be_v lose_v demond_n if_o that_o time_n be_v limit_v not_o to_o a_o day_n certain_a but_o uncertain_a eod_a otherwise_o and_o the_o day_n
10._o by_o devise_v the_o bents_z §_o ibid._n by_o a_o general_n implication_n p_o 244_o §_o 11._o whether_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n assign_v without_o the_o word_n forever_o p._n 242._o §_o 5._o fee-simple_n devise_v to_o one_o be_v not_o devisable_v to_o another_o by_o the_o same_o will._n p._n 243._o §_o 9_o fee_fw-mi and_o not_o lease_n and_o lease_n and_o not_o fee_n in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o word_n pass_v by_o a_o devise_n p._n 244._o §_o 12._o fee_fw-mi of_o land_n devise_v to_o one_o the_o rent_n thereof_o to_o another_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o that_o case_n p._n 295._o §_o 34._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n though_o by_o the_o word_n feesimple_n thereof_o may_v pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n p._n 255_o 256._o §_o ult_n felo_fw-la dese_fw-fr intestable_a as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n not_o so_o as_o to_o his_o land_n p._n 226._o §_o 3._o felon_n under_o attainder_n be_v intestable_a p._n ibid_fw-la §_o 3._o they_o be_v not_o intestable_a before_o conviction_n p_o 20_o 21._o §_o 2._o they_o be_v incepable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p_o 206._o §_o 2._o the_o qualification_n thereof_o ibid._n feme_fw-fr covert_n she_o may_v without_o her_o husband_n consent_n make_v a_o executor_n of_o those_o good_n whereof_o herself_o be_v executrix_n or_o which_o she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la p_o 226._o §_o 3._o yet_o she_o can_v devise_v they_o by_o will._n ibid._n be_v executrix_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n receive_v money_n she_o may_v release_v without_o her_o husband_n p._n 71._o §_o ult_n whether_o she_o may_v be_v a_o legatary_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n p_o 208._o §_o 3._o she_o may_v not_o devise_v land_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n nor_o unto_o other_o either_o with_o or_o without_o his_o consent_n p_o 205._o §_o 1._o &_o 226._o §_o 3._o vid._n woman_n covert_a feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la her_o devise_n to_o he_o who_o she_o after_o marry_v be_v void_a p_o 281_o 282._o §_o 13._o field_n if_o devise_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o pass_v therewith_o p._n 295._o §_o 33._o fraud_n or_o covin_z in_o a_o executor_n payment_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o creditor_n p._n 147._o §_o 11._o fraudulent_a recovery_n no_o bar_n to_o creditor_n p_o 108._o §_o 7._o &_o p._n 113._o §_o ult_n freehold_n devise_v not_o cognizable_a before_o the_o ordinary_a p_o 205._o §_o 4._o g._n garden_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n p_o 237._o in_o prin_fw-mi gavelkind_a land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n p_o 224._o §_o 1._o a_o estate-tail_n thereof_o devise_v p_o 251._o §_o ult_n good_n what_o shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o good_n chattel_n movable_n and_o immovables_n p_o 289._o §_o 7._o good_n in_o general_a devise_v what_o shall_v pass_v under_o that_o notion_n p_o 306_o 307._o §_o 1._o good_n in_o common_a devise_v by_o implication_n p_o 302._o §_o 3._o grantee_n may_v be_v devisees_n p_o 226._o §_o 4._o ground_n devise_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o pass_v thereby_o although_o erect_v after_o the_o devise_v make_v p_o 297._o §_o 42._o the_o ground_n whereon_o a_o house_n stand_v which_o be_v after_o burn_v belong_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatary_n p_o 304._o §_o 14._o h._n habendum_fw-la how_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n of_o devise_n p_o 243._o §_o 7._o have_v or_o the_o word_n i_o have_v in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n p._n 295_o §_o ult_n heir_n the_o different_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n p_o 202_o §_o 1._o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v upon_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sold._n p._n 139._o §_o 3._o in_o what_o case_n he_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sold._n p_o 273_o §_o 3._o he_o shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v that_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n ibid_fw-la §_o 2._o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n be_v but_o a_o devise_n for_o life_n p_o 253_o §_o 3._o the_o heir_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o executons_n p_o 83._o in_o what_o case_n heir_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n though_o they_o be_v therein_o mention_v p_o 238_o 239_o §_o ult_n in_o what_o case_n a_o devise_n by_o that_o word_n heir_n shall_v yet_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n p_o 257_o 258_o §_o 1_o &_o 3_o heretic_n in_o what_o sense_n testable_a or_o not_o p._n 21_o §_o 3._o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p_o 206._o §_o 2._o the_o qualification_n thereof_o ibid_fw-la horse_n one_o devise_v to_o two_o person_n how_o the_o dividend_n to_o be_v apportion_v p._n 304._o §_o 15._o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o horse_n shall_v mare_n pass_v if_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o horse_n p_o 303._o §_o 10._o hospital-land_n or_o their_o rents-arreare_a not_o deviseable_a p_o 225._o §_o 3._o house_n devise_v when_o the_o testator_n have_v none_o or_o many_o or_o burn_v or_o ruin_v pull_v down_o demolish_a or_o re-edisied_n the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n p_o 294_o §_o 27_o &_o p_o 296_o §_o 39_o house_n devise_v with_o all_o thing_n therein_o how_o that_o shall_v be_v understand_v p._n ibid._n §_o 31_o &_o p_o 302_o 303_o §_o 7._o the_o ground_n whereon_o stand_v a_o house_n devise_v and_o after_o burn_v be_v the_o legatary_n p_o 304._o §_o 14._o house_n be_v devisable_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o land_n p_o 224._o §_o 2._o &_o p._n 301._o §_o ult_n two_o house_n and_o but_o one_o stable_a betwixt_o they_o with_o which_o house_n devise_v shall_v the_o stable_a pass_n p_o 294._o §_o 30._o husband_n be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o her_o debt_n after_o her_o decease_n p._n 130._o §_o 5._o j._n idiot_n intestable_a the_o qualification_n thereof_o p._n 12_o 13_o §_o 3_o 6_o &_o p_o 14_o §_o ult_n jewel_n bequeath_v what_o pass_v under_o that_o notion_n or_o not_o in_o a_o devise_n p._n 306_o §_o ult_n in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n p._n 99_o §_o ult_n if_o in_o what_o case_n that_o word_n amount_v not_o to_o a_o condition_n p._n 216_o §_o ult_n implication_n sufficient_a whereby_o to_o pass_v a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n p._n 235_o in_o fin_n whether_o legacy_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o implication_n of_o a_o contrary_a condition_n p._n 211_o §_o 5._o impertinence_n destroy_v not_o legacy_n p._n 209_o 210_o §_o 2._o impossibility_n only_a seem_o such_o no_o prejudice_n to_o a_o legacy_n p._n 304_o 305_o §_o 16._o what_o impossibility_n destroy_v a_o legacy_n p_o 439_o §_o 35._o impossibility_n impose_v on_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o legacy_n void_v the_o condition_n but_o not_o the_o legacy_n p_o 325_o §_o 13._o incapacity_n in_o the_o legatary_n how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v happen_v p._n 341_o §_o 22._o incestuous_a person_n how_o far_o testable_a or_o not_o p._n 21_o §_o 5._o infant_n incapable_a of_o devise_v p._n 289_o §_o 10._o whether_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o minority_n give_v life_n to_o a_o devise_n that_o have_v none_o before_o ibid._n infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n may_v not_o devise_v land_n p._n 226_o §_o 3._o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o capable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n p._n 208_o §_o 3._o infant-executor_n at_o what_o age_n he_o may_v administer_v p._n 67_o §_o 2._o what_o his_o power_n be_v ibid._n §_o 3._o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o release_n if_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n p._n 71_o §_o 5._o he_o release_v not_o good_a p._n 68_o §_o 5._o at_o what_o age_n administration_n grant_v during_o his_o minority_n shall_v cease_v p._n 67_o §_o 2_o &_o p_o 69_o §_o ult_n his_o release_n without_o consideration_n void_a ibid._n in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n but_o not_o of_o account_n p_o 71._o §_o fin_fw-fr interpretation_n of_o a_o devise_v aught_o to_o be_v with_o the_o fair_a advantage_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi p_o 290_o §_o 15._o several_a rule_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o interpretation_n of_o testament_n and_o devise_n p._n 437_o etc._n etc._n intestable_n their_o several_a kind_n p._n 10._o inventory_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will._n p._n 95_o §_o 5._o within_o what_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v p._n 97_o 98_o §_o 1._o how_o and_o wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o what_o to_o be_v insert_v therein_o p_o ibid._n §_o 2_o 3_o inventory_n may_v be_v overrule_v by_o a_o jury_n p._n 107_o §_o 4._o joynt-executor_n must_v be_v all_o join_v in_o suit_n p._n 108_o §_o 6._o vid._n co