the_o persian_a war_n by_o neoptolemus_n his_o verse_n philip_n pride_n his_o murder_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o be_v do_v and_o by_o who_o when_o pythodorus_n be_v chief_a governor_n of_o athens_n and_o quintus_fw-la publius_n and_o tiberius_n 3609._o olymp._n 111._o 1._o ant._n ch._n 334._o an._n m._n 3609._o aemilius_n mamercus_n be_v roman_n consul_n the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v wherein_o cleomentis_n cletorius_n win_v the_o prize_n in_o this_o year_n philip_n begin_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o forthwith_o send_v a_o taâ—us_a and_o parmenio_n before_o into_o asia_n to_o free_v the_o greek_a city_n there_o from_o slavery_n he_o himself_o intend_v to_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o god_n consult_v the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o shall_v be_v victorious_a over_o oracle_n philip_n consult_v the_o oracle_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o answer_n be_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ox_n be_v crown_v when_o his_o end_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n to_o offer_v he_o a_o man_n do_v ready_a stand_n this_o doubtful_a answer_n philip_n construe_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n as_o if_o the_o oracle_n have_v express_o foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v lead_v away_o the_o persian_a king_n as_o a_o victim_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o effect_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o have_v a_o contrary_a signification_n to_o wit_n that_o philip_n in_o a_o throng_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o sacred_a festival_n be_v to_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n like_o a_o bullock_n crown_v with_o a_o garland_n for_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v very_o jocund_a as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_v asia_n already_o and_o conclude_v the_o god_n be_v engage_v with_o he_o in_o the_o expedition_n without_o delay_n therefore_o he_o offer_v most_o costly_a and_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n solemnize_v 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he_o down_o the_o poem_n be_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v mind_n be_v high_a than_o the_o sky_n overgrown_a the_o great_a part_n of_o earth_n you_o wish_v you_o be_v own_a house_n to_o house_n join_v fool_n without_o end_n you_o will_v you_o be_v life_n as_o well_o as_o land_n extend_v but_o doleful_a death_n alas_o although_o you_o do_v creep_v towards_o it_o will_v gallop_v unto_o you_o of_o long_a hope_n very_o short_o cut_v the_o clue_n he_o add_v likewise_o other_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o these_o but_o philip_n rest_v whole_o upon_o these_o recite_v his_o thought_n be_v altogether_o full_a of_o his_o conquer_a the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o he_o much_o revolve_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o answer_n give_v he_o by_o the_o oracle_n which_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o tragedian_n after_o the_o feast_n for_o that_o time_n be_v end_v and_o the_o sport_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v the_o next_o day_n a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o nighttime_n flock_v into_o the_o theatre_n and_o whereas_o twelve_o image_n of_o the_o god_n among_o other_o sumptuous_a preparation_n most_o curious_o wrought_v and_o rich_o adorn_v be_v bring_v forth_o in_o pompous_a procession_n the_o image_n of_o philip_n clothe_v like_o the_o god_n in_o every_o respect_n make_v the_o thirteen_o hereby_o arrogate_a to_o pride_n philip_n pride_n himself_o a_o place_n as_o if_o he_o will_v be_v enthrone_v among_o the_o terpsichore_n the_o there_o be_v 12_o chief_a god_n among_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v olympii_fw-la their_o name_n jupiter_n mars_n mercury_n neptune_n vulcan_n apollo_n juno_n vesta_n minerva_n ceres_n diana_n venus_n vid._n herodotus_n in_o terpsichore_n go_n the_o theatre_n be_v now_o full_a he_o himself_o come_v forth_o clothe_v in_o a_o white_a robe_n his_o lifeguard_n follow_v he_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n design_v thereby_o to_o evidence_n it_o to_o all_o that_o he_o judge_v himself_o secure_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o therefore_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o halberteer_n while_o he_o be_v thus_o with_o loud_a and_o joyful_a acclamation_n cry_v up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o star_n and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n resound_v his_o praise_n upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o beyond_o all_o man_n expectation_n he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v treacherous_o phi._n murder_v murder_v but_o for_o the_o clear_a and_o more_o distinct_a understanding_n of_o the_o history_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o murder_n this_o be_v about_o our_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o philip_n murder_n shall_v first_o relate_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o assassination_n there_o be_v one_o pausanias_n a_o macedonian_a of_o the_o city_n call_v oristis_n one_o of_o the_o king_n esquire_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o his_o beauty_n dear_o belove_v of_o he_o this_o man_n take_v notice_n how_o much_o another_o young_a youth_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v dote_v on_o by_o philip_n fall_v upon_o he_o with_o very_o foul_a and_o opprobrious_a language_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hermaphradite_n for_o that_o he_o prostitute_v himself_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o every_o one_o that_o will_v he_o resent_v this_o disgrace_n very_o ill_a but_o conceal_v it_o for_o a_o while_n afterward_o consult_v with_o attalus_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o future_a he_o determine_v present_o after_o in_o a_o unusual_a manner_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o own_o life_n for_o within_o a_o while_n after_o in_o a_o battle_n wherein_o philip_n be_v engage_v against_o plurias_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n pausanias_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n interpose_v himself_o between_o the_o
spirit_n jupiter_n spirit_n a_o quicken_a influence_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o into_o all_o live_a creature_n as_o from_o the_o original_a principle_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o be_v esteem_v the_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o this_o the_o most_o famous_a poet_n of_o the_o greek_n give_v testimony_n where_o speak_v of_o this_o god_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 54â—_n hom._n 〈…〉_o d._n 8._o ver._n 54â—_n of_o man_n and_o god_n the_o father_n fire_n they_o call_v by_o interpretation_n vulcan_n and_o he_o they_o have_v in_o veneration_n as_o a_o great_a god_n as_o he_o that_o great_o contribute_v to_o the_o generation_n and_o perfection_n of_o fire_n vulcan_n fire_n all_o being_n whatsoever_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o common_a womb_n of_o all_o production_n they_o call_v metera_o as_o earth_n metera_fw-la the_o earth_n the_o greek_n in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o a_o small_a alteration_n of_o one_o letter_n and_o a_o omission_n of_o two_o letter_n call_v the_o earth_n demetra_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v gen_n metera_o or_o the_o mother_n earth_n as_o orpheus_n atte_v in_o this_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n earth_n demeter_n also_o call_v bring_v forth_o most_o rich_o water_n or_o moisture_n the_o ancient_n call_v oceanus_n which_o by_o interpretation_n be_v a_o water_n oceanus_n water_n nourish_a mother_n and_o so_o take_v by_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_n of_o which_o the_o poet_n say_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 302._o hom._n ilia_n 14._o ver._n 302._o the_o father_n of_o the_o god_n the_o ocean_n be_v tethys_n the_o mother_n call_v but_o the_o egyptian_n account_v their_o nile_n to_o be_v oceanus_n at_o which_o all_o the_o god_n be_v born_n for_o in_o egypt_n only_o among_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v many_o city_n build_v by_o the_o ancient_a god_n as_o by_o jupiter_n sol_n mercury_n apollo_n pan_n elithia_n and_o many_o other_o to_o the_o air_n they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o minerva_n signify_v something_o proper_a air._n minerva_n air._n to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o call_v she_o the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n and_o count_v a_o virgin_n because_o the_o air_n natural_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n whence_o rise_v the_o fable_n that_o she_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o jupiter_n brain_n they_o say_v she_o be_v call_v also_o tritogeneia_n or_o thrice_o beget_v because_o she_o change_v her_o natural_a quality_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n the_o spring_n summer_n and_o winter_n and_o that_o she_o be_v call_v glaucopis_n not_o that_o she_o have_v grey_a eye_n as_o some_o of_o the_o greek_n have_v suppose_v for_o that_o be_v a_o weak_a conceit_n but_o because_o the_o air_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o grey_a colour_n to_o the_o view_n they_o report_v likewise_o that_o these_o five_o god_n travel_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n represent_v themselves_o to_o man_n sometime_o in_o 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by_o reason_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o beneficence_n to_o all_o mankind_n have_v obtain_v immortality_n of_o which_o some_o have_v be_v king_n of_o egypt_n some_o of_o who_o by_o interpretation_n have_v have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o celestial_a god_n other_o have_v keep_v their_o own_o proper_a name_n for_o they_o report_v that_o sol_n saturn_n rhea_n jupiter_n surname_v by_o some_o ammon_n juno_n vulcan_n vesta_n and_o last_o mercury_n reign_v in_o egypt_n and_o that_o sol_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o name_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o celestial_a planet_n call_v sol._n but_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o priest_n who_o affirm_v vulcan_n to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o fire_n vulcan_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o fire_n king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o be_v the_o first_o that_o sound_v out_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o all_o mankind_n for_o a_o tree_n in_o 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jupiter_n and_o juno_n be_v bear_v five_o god_n one_o upon_o every_o day_n of_o the_o five_o egyptian_a 91._o egyptian_a these_o be_v five_o day_n add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n to_o make_v up_o their_o former_a year_n to_o consist_v of_o 365_o day_n see_v the_o reason_n orig._n sacr._n 9â—_n 91._o intercalary_n days_n the_o name_n of_o these_o god_n be_v osiris_n isis_n typhon_n apollo_n and_o venus_n that_o osiris_n be_v interpret_v bacchus_n and_o isis_n plain_o ceres_n that_o osiris_n marry_v isis_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n do_v much_o and_o perform_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o common_a 2778._o this_o osiris_n be_v call_v apis_n and_o be_v king_n of_o argos_n and_o afterward_o of_o egypt_n vid._n strab._n plin._n about_o the_o time_n of_o jacob_n leave_v laban_n anno_fw-la mund._o 2205_o before_o christ_n 1744._o hely_n cron._n but_o by_o isaacson_n ann._n mund._o 2778._o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o forbid_v man_n eat_v one_o another_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n isis_n find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o make_v of_o bread_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n which_o before_o grow_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o field_n among_o other_o common_a herb_n and_o grass_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o unknown_a and_o osiris_n teach_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o tillage_n and_o well_o management_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o change_n of_o food_n become_v grateful_a both_o because_o it_o be_v natural_o sweet_a and_o delicious_a and_o man_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v from_o the_o mutual_a butchery_n one_o of_o another_o for_o a_o evidence_n of_o this_o first_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o these_o fruit_n they_o allege_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o they_o for_o even_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n the_o inhabitant_n offer_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n howl_v and_o wail_v about_o the_o handful_n they_o offer_v and_o invoke_v this_o goddess_n isis_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o return_n of_o due_a honour_n to_o she_o for_o that_o invention_n at_o the_o first_o in_o some_o city_n also_o when_o they_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o isis_n in_o a_o pompous_a procession_n they_o carry_v about_o vessel_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o invention_n by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o this_o goddess_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o isis_n make_v many_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o human_a society_n whereby_o man_n be_v restrain_v from_o lawless_a force_n and_o violence_n one_o upon_o another_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o ceres_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n themophorus_n that_o be_v lawgiver_n be_v the_o princess_n that_o first_o constitute_v law_n for_o the_o
fable_n report_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o isis_n there_o be_v man_n of_o vast_a body_n who_o the_o grecian_n call_v giant_n and_o who_o they_o place_n in_o their_o temple_n in_o prodigious_a shape_v who_o be_v whip_v and_o scourge_v by_o they_o that_o sacrifice_n to_o osiris_n some_o idle_o give_v forth_o that_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o earth_n when_o at_o first_o it_o give_v be_v to_o live_v creature_n other_o report_v that_o from_o many_o extraordinary_a thing_n do_v by_o man_n of_o strong_a body_n the_o fable_n and_o story_n of_o giant_n arise_v but_o in_o this_o most_o agree_v that_o for_o the_o war_n they_o raise_v against_o the_o god_n jupiter_n and_o osiris_n they_o be_v all_o destroy_v it_o be_v a_o law_n likewise_o they_o say_v in_o egypt_n against_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o brother_n and_o sister_n may_v marry_v one_o with_o another_o which_o according_o be_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a in_o the_o marriage_n of_o isis_n who_o marry_v her_o brother_n osiris_n and_o after_o his_o death_n make_v a_o vow_n never_o to_o marry_v any_o other_o man_n and_o after_o she_o have_v revenge_v her_o husband_n death_n upon_o his_o murderer_n she_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v just_o all_o her_o day_n and_o do_v good_a universal_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n oblige_v they_o with_o many_o and_o extraordinary_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o for_o her_o sake_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o they_o that_o they_o honour_v a_o queen_n and_o allow_v she_o more_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o a_o king_n and_o in_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n authority_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n over_o her_o husband_n at_o which_o time_n the_o husband_n promise_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o wife_n in_o all_o thing_n egypt_n obedience_n to_o wife_n in_o egypt_n isis_n be_v bury_v at_o memphis_n where_o at_o this_o day_n her_o shrine_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o grove_n of_o vulcan_n although_o some_o affirm_v that_o these_o god_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o nile_n at_o philas_n as_o be_v before_o say_v neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o some_o writer_n say_v their_o sepulcher_n be_v at_o arabia_n whence_o dionysus_n be_v call_v nysaeus_n there_o they_o say_v be_v a_o pillar_n erect_v to_o each_o of_o the_o deity_n with_o inscription_n of_o sacred_a letter_n upon_o they_o in_o one_o of_o which_o that_o belong_v to_o isis_n be_v these_o word_n i_o be_o isis_n queen_n of_o all_o this_o country_n the_o scholar_n of_o mercury_n what_o law_n i_o have_v make_v none_o ought_v to_o disannul_v i_o be_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o young_a god_n saturn_n i_o be_o the_o wife_n and_o sister_n of_o king_n osiris_n i_o be_o she_o that_o first_o find_v out_o corn_n for_o man_n use_n i_o be_o the_o mother_n of_o king_n orus_n i_o be_o she_o that_o arise_v in_o the_o dog-star_n the_o city_n bubastus_n be_v build_v in_o memory_n of_o i_o farewell_o rejoice_v o_o egypt_n that_o be_v my_o nurse_n that_o bring_v i_o up_o upon_o osiris_n pillar_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v my_o father_n be_v saturn_n the_o young_a of_o all_o the_o god_n i_o be_o osiris_n that_o lead_v a_o army_n through_o all_o the_o nation_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o india_n and_o in_o the_o country_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o head_n spring_v of_o the_o river_n ister_n and_o to_o other_o part_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o ocean_n i_o be_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o saturn_n a_o branch_n of_o a_o famous_a noble_a stock_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o day_n there_o be_v not_o a_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o i_o have_v not_o be_v and_o what_o i_o have_v discover_v i_o have_v impart_v to_o all_o so_o much_o of_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o pillar_n they_o say_v may_v be_v read_v the_o rest_n be_v deface_v and_o wear_v out_o through_o length_n of_o time_n thus_o therefore_o many_o disagree_v concern_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o these_o god_n because_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v secret_o instruct_v in_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o these_o matter_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o those_o punishment_n that_o such_o be_v liable_a unto_o who_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o go_n they_o report_v that_o afterward_o many_o colony_n out_o of_o egypt_n be_v disperse_v over_o egypt_n colony_n out_o of_o egypt_n all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o belus_n who_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o lybra_n lead_v a_o colony_n into_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n and_o fix_v his_o seat_n at_o the_o river_n euphrates_n consecrate_a priest_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n free_v babylonian_n babylonian_n they_o from_o all_o public_a tax_n and_o imposition_n these_o priest_n the_o babylonian_n call_n chaldaean_n who_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o priest_n naturalist_n and_o astrologer_n of_o egypt_n that_o danaus_n likewise_o take_v from_o thence_o another_o colony_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o argos_n the_o most_o ancient_a city_n almost_o of_o all_o greece_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o cholchos_n in_o pontus_n and_o the_o circumcision_n the_o cholchian_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d circumcision_n jew_n lie_v between_o arabia_n and_o syria_n be_v colony_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o these_o nation_n to_o circumcise_v all_o their_o male_a child_n after_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n receive_v from_o the_o egyptian_n that_o the_o athenian_n likewise_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o egypt_n the_o athenian_n the_o sait_n of_o the_o city_n sais_n near_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n in_o delta_n in_o the_o low_a egypt_n sait_n which_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o be_v their_o kindred_n they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o these_o argument_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o only_o of_o all_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o city_n astu_fw-la from_fw-la astu_fw-la a_o city_n among_o those_o people_n of_o the_o sait_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o divide_v their_o people_n into_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o degree_n as_o they_o in_o egypt_n do_v to_o wit_n into_o three_o order_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v nobility_n call_v the_o nobility_n eupatride_v employ_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o study_v the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a office_n and_o place_n of_o preferment_n in_o the_o state_n as_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n be_v the_o second_o order_n of_o man_n be_v the_o rustic_a and_o country_a people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v soldier_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n like_a to_o those_o who_o be_v call_v ground_n call_v tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n husbandman_n in_o egypt_n who_o furnish_v out_o soldier_n there_o in_o the_o three_o rank_n be_v reckon_v tradesman_n and_o artificer_n who_o common_o bear_v all_o the_o necessary_a and_o public_a office_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o order_n and_o usage_n among_o the_o egyptian_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o athenian_a general_n that_o come_v theseus_n captain_n out_o of_o egypt_n vid._n plutarch_n theseus_n out_o of_o egypt_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o peteos_n the_o father_n of_o menestheus_n who_o be_v a_o captain_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n be_v a_o egyptian_a and_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o athens_n that_o the_o athenian_n have_v not_o wit_n enough_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o two_o nature_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o he_o be_v call_v half_o a_o beast_n that_o be_v half_o a_o man_n and_o half_a a_o beast_n and_o the_o true_a ground_n be_v because_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o two_o several_a commonwealth_n a_o grecian_a and_o a_o barbarian_a israel_n barbarian_a the_o four_o king_n of_o athens_n time_n of_o the_o exodus_fw-la of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n erechtheus_n likewise_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o athens_n they_o say_v be_v a_o egyptian_a which_o they_o prove_v by_o these_o argument_n viz._n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o great_a drought_n as_o all_o confess_v almost_o over_o all_o the_o world_n egypt_n world_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o seven_o year_n famine_n scarcity_n all_o over_o the_o world_n but_o in_o egypt_n except_o egypt_n only_o because_o of_o the_o peculiar_a property_n of_o the_o place_n which_o destroy_v both_o man_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n together_o erechtheus_n transport_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o athens_n out_o of_o egypt_n because_o they_o and_o the_o egyptian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kindred_n with_o which_o kindness_n the_o
of_o the_o ground_n be_v still_o continual_o renew_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o water_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a engine_n invent_v by_o archimedes_n the_o syracusian_a which_o from_o its_o form_n be_v call_v shell_n call_v a_o snail_n be_v shell_n choclia_n and_o whereas_o the_o nile_n flow_v gentle_o over_o it_o it_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o much_o soil_n which_o rest_v in_o low_a and_o hollow_a ground_n make_v very_o rich_a marsh_n for_o in_o these_o place_n grow_v root_n of_o several_a taste_n and_o savour_n and_o fruit_n and_o herb_n of_o a_o singular_a nature_n and_o quality_n which_o be_v very_o useful_a both_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o afford_v plentiful_o in_o every_o place_n thing_n for_o food_n but_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man._n there_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n lotus_fw-la of_o ciborium_n lotus_fw-la vid._n plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 13._o c._n 17._o ciborium_n which_o the_o egyptian_n make_v bread_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n body_n here_o be_v likewise_o produce_v in_o plenty_n ciborium_n call_v the_o egyptian_a bean._n here_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o tree_n among_o which_o those_o call_v bates_n call_v persica_fw-la plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 13._o c._n 9_o sycamore_n plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 13._o c._n 7._o bates_n persica_fw-la who_o fruit_n be_v of_o wonderful_a sweetness_n this_o plant_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n by_o the_o persian_n when_o cambyses_n conquer_v these_o place_n the_o sycamore_n or_o egyptian_a figtree_n some_o of_o they_o bear_v mulberry_n other_o a_o fruit_n like_a unto_o fig_n and_o bear_v all_o the_o year_n long_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v satisfy_v his_o hunger_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n they_o gather_v the_o fruit_n call_v bat_n which_o for_o their_o sweet_a and_o delightful_a taste_n be_v at_o entertainment_n serve_v up_o at_o last_o course_n as_o delicious_a desert_n the_o egyptian_n make_v a_o drink_n of_o barley_n call_v zythus_n for_o smell_v and_o sweetness_n zythus_n zythus_n of_o taste_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o wine_n they_o make_v a_o liquor_n like_o oil_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o lamp_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o plant_n which_o they_o call_v cici_n there_o be_v cici_n cici_n many_o other_o plant_n which_o grow_v in_o egypt_n of_o admirable_a use_n which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o enumerate_v the_o river_n nile_n breed_v many_o creature_n of_o several_a form_n and_o shape_v among_o 25._o the_o beast_n of_o nile_n crocodile_n vid._n plin._n lib._n 8._o c._n 25._o which_o two_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a the_o crocodile_n and_o the_o horse_n as_o it_o be_v call_v among_o these_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o least_o creature_n become_v the_o great_a for_o it_o lay_v a_o egg_n much_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o that_o of_o a_o goose_n and_o after_o the_o young_a be_v hatch_v it_o grow_v to_o the_o length_n of_o sixteen_o cubit_n and_o life_n to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n it_o want_v a_o tongue_n but_o have_v a_o body_n natural_o arm_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n for_o its_o skin_n be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o scale_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a hardness_n many_o sharp_a tooth_n be_v range_v on_o both_o side_n its_o jaw_n and_o two_o of_o they_o be_v much_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n this_o monster_n do_v not_o only_o devour_v man_n but_o other_o creature_n that_o come_v near_o the_o river_n he_o bite_v be_v sharp_a and_o destructive_a and_o with_o his_o claw_n he_o tear_v his_o prey_n cruel_o in_o piece_n and_o what_o wound_v he_o make_v no_o medicine_n or_o application_n can_v heal_v the_o egyptian_n former_o catch_v these_o monster_n with_o hook_n bait_v with_o raw_a flesh_n but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v use_v to_o take_v they_o with_o strong_a net_n like_o fish_n sometime_o they_o strike_v they_o on_o the_o head_n with_o fork_n of_o iron_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o these_o creature_n in_o the_o river_n and_o the_o neighbour_a pool_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v great_a breeder_n and_o be_v seldom_o kill_v for_o the_o crocodile_n be_v adore_v as_o a_o god_n by_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o stranger_n to_o hunt_v and_o destroy_v they_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o their_o flesh_n be_v not_o eatable_a but_o nature_n have_v provide_v relief_n against_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o destructive_a monster_n for_o the_o ichneumon_a as_o it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n run_v up_o and_o down_o ichneumon_a ichneumon_a near_o the_o waterside_n break_v all_o the_o egg_n lay_v by_o this_o beast_n wherever_o he_o find_v they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o he_o do_v this_o not_o for_o food_n or_o any_o other_o advantage_n but_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a instinct_n for_o the_o mere_a benefit_n of_o mankind_n the_o beast_n call_v the_o 25._o the_o hippopotamus_n or_o sea-horse_n vid._n plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 8._o c._n 25._o river_n horse_n be_v five_o cubit_n long_o four_o footed_a and_o cleave_v hoof_v like_o to_o a_o ox._n he_o have_v three_o tooth_n or_o tusk_n on_o either_o side_n his_o jaw_n appear_v outward_o large_a than_o those_o of_o a_o wild-boar_n as_o to_o his_o ear_n tail_n and_o his_o neigh_v he_o be_v like_a to_o a_o horse_n the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o his_o body_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o elephant_n his_o skin_n be_v firm_a and_o thick_a almost_o than_o any_o other_o beast_n he_o live_v both_o on_o land_n and_o water_n in_o the_o day_n time_n he_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n come_v forth_o to_o land_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o grass_n and_o corn._n if_o this_o beast_n be_v so_o fruitful_a as_o to_o bring_v forth_o young_a every_o year_n he_o will_v undo_v the_o husbandman_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o corn_n of_o egypt_n he_o be_v likewise_o by_o the_o help_n of_o many_o hand_n often_o catch_v be_v strike_v with_o instrument_n of_o iron_n for_o when_o he_o be_v find_v they_o hem_v he_o round_o with_o their_o boat_n and_o those_o on_o board_n wound_v he_o with_o fork_a instrument_n of_o iron_n cast_v at_o he_o as_o so_o many_o dart_n and_o have_v strong_a rope_n to_o the_o iron_n they_o fix_v in_o he_o they_o let_v he_o go_v till_o he_o lose_v his_o blood_n and_o so_o die_v his_o flesh_n be_v extraordinary_a hard_a and_o of_o ill_a digestion_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o inner_a part_n that_o can_v be_v eat_v neither_o his_o bowel_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o his_o entrail_n beside_o these_o before_o mention_v nile_n abound_v with_o multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o nile_n abundance_n of_o fish_n in_o nile_n fish_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v fresh_a take_v to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n at_o hand_n but_o a_o innumerable_a number_n likewise_o which_o they_o salt_v up_o to_o send_v abroad_o to_o conclude_v no_o river_n in_o the_o world_n be_v more_o beneficial_a and_o serviceable_a to_o mankind_n than_o nile_n it_o be_v inundation_n begin_v at_o the_o summer_n 10_o summer_n june_n 10_o solstice_n and_o increase_v till_o the_o 10_o the_o sept._n 10_o equinoctial_a in_o autumn_n during_o which_o time_n he_o bring_v in_o along_o with_o he_o new_a soil_n and_o water_n as_o well_o the_o tilled_a and_o improve_v ground_n as_o that_o which_o lie_v waste_v and_o untilled_a as_o long_o as_o it_o please_v the_o husbandman_n for_o the_o water_n flow_v gentle_o and_o by_o degree_n they_o easy_o divert_v its_o course_n by_o cast_v up_o small_a bank_n of_o earth_n and_o then_o by_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o it_o as_o easy_o turn_v it_o over_o their_o land_n again_o if_o they_o see_v it_o needful_a it_o be_v so_o very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o do_v with_o so_o little_a pain_n that_o most_o of_o the_o country_n people_n turn_v in_o their_o cattle_n into_o the_o sow_a ground_n to_o eat_v and_o tread_v down_o the_o corn_n and_o four_o or_o five_o month_n after_o they_o reap_v it_o some_o light_o run_v over_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o blow_n after_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v and_o gain_v a_o mighty_a crop_n without_o any_o great_a cost_n or_o pain_n but_o husbandry_n among_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v very_o laborious_a and_o chargeable_a only_o the_o egyptian_n gather_v their_o fruit_n with_o little_a cost_n or_o labour_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n likewise_o where_o vine_n be_v plant_v after_o this_o water_v by_o the_o nile_n yield_v a_o most_o plentiful_a vintage_n the_o field_n that_o after_o the_o inundation_n be_v pasture_v by_o their_o flock_n
yield_v they_o this_o advantage_n that_o the_o sheep_n yean_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o be_v shear_v as_o often_o this_o increase_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v wonderful_a to_o beholder_n and_o altogether_o incredible_a to_o they_o that_o only_o hear_v the_o report_n for_o when_o other_o river_n about_o the_o solstice_n fall_v and_o grow_v low_o all_o summer_n long_o this_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o continue_v to_o rise_v every_o day_n till_o it_o come_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o overflow_v almost_o all_o egypt_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o winter_n solstice_n it_o fall_v by_o degree_n till_o it_o whole_o return_v into_o its_o proper_a channel_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n of_o egypt_n lie_v low_a and_o champain_n the_o town_n city_n and_o country_n village_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o rising-ground_n cast_v up_o by_o art_n look_v like_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cyclades_n many_o of_o the_o cattle_n sometime_o be_v by_o the_o river_n intercept_v and_o so_o be_v drown_v but_o those_o that_o fly_v to_o the_o high_a ground_n be_v preserve_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inundation_n the_o cattle_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o country_n town_n and_o small_a cottage_n where_o they_o have_v food_n and_o fodder_n before_o lay_v up_o and_o prepare_v for_o they_o but_o the_o common_a people_n now_o at_o liberty_n from_o all_o employment_n in_o the_o field_n indulge_v themselves_o in_o idleness_n feast_v every_o day_n and_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o sport_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o inundation_n a_o watch_n tower_n be_v build_v in_o cairo_n in_o now_o grand_a cairo_n memphis_n by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n where_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v to_o take_v care_n of_o this_o concern_v observe_v to_o what_o height_n the_o river_n rise_v send_v letter_n from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o acquaint_v they_o how_o many_o cubit_n and_o finger_n the_o river_n rise_v and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o decrease_v and_o so_o the_o people_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n be_v free_v from_o their_o fear_n and_o all_o present_o have_v a_o foresight_n what_o plenty_n of_o corn_n they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v and_o this_o observation_n have_v be_v register_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o egyptian_n for_o many_o generation_n there_o be_v great_a controversy_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n controversy_n about_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n nile_n and_o many_o both_o philosopher_n and_o historian_n have_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o which_o we_o shall_v distinct_o relate_v neither_o make_v too_o long_o a_o digression_n nor_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o band_v and_o controvert_v of_o the_o increase_n and_o spring-head_n of_o nile_n and_o of_o its_o empty_n of_o itself_o at_o length_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o property_n peculiar_a to_o this_o river_n above_o all_o other_o though_o it_o be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n yet_o some_o author_n have_v not_o dare_v to_o say_v the_o least_o thing_n some_o who_o have_v attempt_v to_o give_v their_o reason_n have_v be_v very_o wide_a from_o the_o mark._n for_o as_o for_o hellanicus_n cadmus_n hecataeus_n and_o such_o like_a ancient_a author_n they_o have_v tell_v little_a but_o frothy_a story_n and_o mere_a fable_n herodotus_n above_o all_o other_o writer_n very_o industrious_a and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o general_n history_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o say_v be_v notwithstanding_o very_o doubtful_a and_o some_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a and_o contradictory_n one_o to_o another_o thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o faithful_a historian_n never_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o the_o description_n of_o any_o place_n in_o egypt_n but_o ephorus_n and_o theopompus_n though_o they_o be_v very_o earnest_a in_o this_o matter_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o discover_v the_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o not_o through_o negligence_n that_o they_o be_v all_o lead_v into_o error_n for_o ancient_o none_o of_o the_o grecian_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n ever_o go_v into_o ethiopia_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o egypt_n for_o those_o place_n be_v never_o frequent_v by_o traveller_n they_o be_v so_o hazardous_a till_o that_o king_n march_v with_o a_o grecian_a army_n into_o those_o part_n and_o so_o make_v a_o more_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o the_o country_n no_o writer_n hitherto_o have_v pretend_v that_o he_o himself_o ever_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o one_o else_o that_o affirm_v he_o have_v see_v the_o spring-head_n of_o nile_n all_o therefore_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o opinion_n and_o conjecture_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n affirm_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o ocean_n which_o flow_v round_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o nothing_o that_o they_o say_v be_v upon_o any_o solid_a ground_n and_o they_o resolve_v doubt_n by_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o doubtful_a and_o to_o prove_v what_o they_o say_v they_o bring_v argument_n that_o have_v need_n to_o be_v prove_v themselves_o but_o the_o troglodyte_n otherways_o call_v molgii_n who_o the_o scorch_a heat_n force_v bolgii_fw-la †_o bolgii_fw-la to_o remove_v from_o the_o high_a part_n into_o those_o low_a place_n say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o sign_n whence_o a_o man_n may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o the_o river_n nile_n rise_v from_o stream_n which_o run_v from_o many_o fountain_n or_o spring-head_n and_o meet_v at_o last_o in_o one_o channel_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a river_n of_o any_o that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n who_o be_v most_o to_o be_v credit_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v far_o from_o invent_v so_o much_o as_o any_o probable_a argument_n and_o though_o they_o live_v near_o to_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v any_o certain_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o call_v nile_n astapus_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a language_n signify_v water_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o place_n of_o darkness_n so_o that_o they_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o river_n to_o denote_v their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o spring_v but_o that_o seem_v the_o true_a reason_n to_o i_o that_o look_v to_o be_v further_a from_o fiction_n and_o study_v contrivance_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o herodotus_n who_o bound_v lybia_n both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n with_o this_o river_n do_v ascribe_v the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o it_o to_o the_o african_n call_v nasamones_n and_o say_v that_o nile_n rise_v from_o a_o certain_a lake_n and_o run_v through_o a_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n down_o all_o along_o through_o ethiopia_n but_o neither_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o african_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o not_o altogether_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n nor_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o writer_n who_o prove_v not_o what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v of_o absolute_a credit_n but_o enough_o concern_v the_o spring-head_n and_o course_n of_o nile_n let_v we_o now_o venture_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o river_n thales_n who_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o etesean_a wind_n that_o beat_v fierce_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n give_v a_o wind_n yearly_o wind_n check_n and_o stop_v to_o the_o current_n and_o so_o hinder_v it_o from_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o the_o river_n swell_v and_o its_o channel_n fill_v with_o water_n at_o length_n overflow_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n which_o lie_v flat_a and_o low_a though_o this_o seem_v a_o plausible_a reason_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o disprove_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o he_o say_v than_o all_o the_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o etesean_a wind_n will_v overflow_v in_o like_a manner_n which_o be_v never_o know_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o other_o reason_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v seek_v for_o anaxagoras_n the_o philosopher_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o snow_n in_o ethiopia_n who_o the_o poet_n euripides_n who_o be_v his_o scholar_n follow_v say_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pleasant_a stream_n of_o th'river_n nile_n forsake_v which_o flow_v from_o the_o negro_n parch_a land_n swell_v big_a when_o the_o melt_a snow_n to_o th'river_n take_v come_v furl_v down_o and_o overflow_v the_o strand_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o
hard_a task_n to_o confute_v this_o opinion_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o parch_a heat_n there_o be_v no_o snow_n in_o ethiopia_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n either_o of_o frost_n cold_a or_o any_o other_o effect_n of_o winter_n especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n and_o suppose_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o snow_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n yet_o what_o be_v affirm_v be_v certain_o false_a for_o every_o river_n that_o be_v swell_v with_o snow_n fume_n up_o in_o cold_a fog_n and_o thicken_v the_o air_n but_o about_o nile_n only_o above_o all_o other_o river_n neither_o mist_n gather_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o cold_a breeze_n nor_o be_v the_o air_n gross_a and_o thick_a herodotus_n say_v that_o nile_n be_v such_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o increase_n for_o that_o in_o winter_n in_o our_o winter_n winter_n when_o the_o sun_n move_v to_o the_o south_n and_o run_v its_o daily_a course_n direct_o over_o africa_n it_o exhale_v so_o much_o water_n out_o of_o nile_n that_o it_o decrease_v against_o nature_n and_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v to_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o river_n of_o all_o other_o northern_a country_n fall_n and_o decrease_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strange_a for_o nile_n about_o summer_n time_n to_o increase_v and_o in_o winter_n to_o fall_v and_o grow_v low_o but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o sun_n exhale_v so_o much_o moisture_n out_o of_o nile_n in_o winter_n time_n it_o will_v do_v the_o like_a in_o other_o river_n in_o africa_n and_o so_o they_o must_v fall_v as_o well_o as_o nile_n which_o no_o where_n happen_v throughout_o all_o africa_n and_o therefore_o this_o author_n reason_n be_v frivolous_a for_o the_o river_n of_o greece_n rise_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_n at_o that_o time_n democritus_n the_o abderite_n say_v that_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o not_o those_o towards_o democritus_n democritus_n the_o south_n as_o anaxagoras_n and_o euripides_n say_v be_v subject_a to_o snow_n for_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a to_o every_o body_n that_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n drift_n and_o heap_n of_o snow_n lie_v congeal_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n but_o in_o summer_n the_o ice_n be_v melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o land_n become_v very_o wet_a which_o cause_v many_o thick_a mist_n to_o appear_v upon_o the_o hill_n from_o the_o vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o earth_n these_o vapour_n he_o say_v be_v drive_v about_o by_o the_o etesean_a wind_n till_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v as_o he_o affirm_v in_o ethiopia_n and_o by_o the_o violent_a impression_n they_o make_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n great_a storm_n and_o shower_n of_o rain_n be_v occasion_v which_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o etesean_a wind_n cause_n the_o river_n to_o rise_v but_o if_o any_o will_v diligent_o observe_v the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o this_o fall_v out_o he_o may_v easy_o answer_v this_o argument_n for_o nile_n begin_v to_o swell_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n when_o there_o be_v no_o etesean_a wind_n and_o after_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n when_o those_o wind_n be_v past_a it_o fall_v again_o inasmuch_o therefore_o as_o certain_a experience_n to_o the_o contrary_a answer_v all_o argument_n be_v they_o never_o so_o probable_a the_o man_n diligence_n and_o ingenuity_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v but_o his_o affirmation_n and_o opinion_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v rely_v upon_o and_o i_o wave_v this_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o etesean_a wind_n come_v as_o often_o from_o the_o west_n as_o from_o the_o north._n for_o not_o only_o the_o north-east_n wind_n call_v aparctie_n but_o those_o of_o the_o north-west_n 47._o plin._n nat._n he_o lib._n 2._o c._n 47._o call_v argeste_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o etesean_a wind_n and_o whereas_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o great_a mountain_n be_v in_o ethiopia_n as_o it_o want_v proof_n so_o likewise_o all_o ground_n for_o credit_n and_o belief_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o thing_n itself_o ephorus_n who_o give_v the_o last_o account_n of_o the_o thing_n endeavour_n to_o ascertain_v the_o ephorus_n ephorus_n reason_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n say_v he_o be_v cast_v up_o from_o the_o river_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o a_o loose_a and_o spongy_a nature_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o large_a cliff_n and_o hollow_a place_n wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o water_n which_o in_o the_o wintertime_n be_v freeze_v up_o and_o in_o the_o summer_n 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member_n of_o osiris_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o typhon_n be_v throw_v by_o isis_n into_o a_o ox_n make_v of_o wood_n cover_v with_o ox-hides_a and_o from_o thence_o the_o city_n busiris_n be_v so_o call_v many_o other_o thing_n they_o fabulous_o report_v of_o apis_n which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a particular_o to_o relate_v but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o that_o relate_v to_o this_o adoration_n of_o beast_n be_v wonderful_a and_o indeed_o incredible_a it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o superstition_n we_o have_v before_o relate_v that_o the_o priest_n have_v a_o private_a and_o secret_a account_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o god_n but_o the_o common_a people_n give_v these_o three_o reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o old_a dotage_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o god_n be_v so_o very_a few_o and_o man_n so_o 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both_o serviceable_a to_o the_o blow_n and_o for_o breed_n other_o for_o the_o same_o use_n the_o sheep_n yean_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o yield_v wool_n for_o clothing_n and_o ornament_n and_o of_o her_o milk_n and_o cream_n be_v make_v large_a and_o pleasant_a chiefs_n the_o dog_n be_v useful_a both_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v in_o the_o field_n and_o therefore_o their_o god_n who_o they_o call_v anubis_n they_o represent_v with_o a_o dog_n head_n signify_v thereby_o that_o a_o dog_n be_v the_o guard_n both_o to_o osiris_n and_o isis_n other_o say_v that_o when_o they_o seek_v for_o osiris_n dog_n guide_v isis_n and_o by_o their_o bark_n and_o yell_v as_o kind_a and_o faithful_a associate_n with_o the_o inquisitor_n drive_v away_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o divert_v other_o that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n and_o therefore_o in_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o isis_n dog_n lead_v the_o way_n in_o the_o procession_n those_o that_o first_o institute_v this_o custom_n signify_v thereby_o the_o ancient_a kindness_n and_o good_a service_n of_o this_o creature_n the_o cat_n likewise_o be_v very_o serviceable_a against_o the_o venomous_a sting_n of_o serpent_n and_o the_o deadly_a bite_v of_o the_o asp_n the_o ichneumenon_n secret_o watch_v where_o the_o crocodile_n lay_v her_o egg_n and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o that_o he_o do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o eagerness_n by_o natural_a instinct_n without_o any_o necessity_n for_o his_o own_o support_n and_o if_o this_o creature_n be_v not_o thus_o serviceable_a crocodile_n will_v abound_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o there_o be_v no_o sail_v in_o nile_n yea_o the_o crocodile_n themselves_o be_v destroy_v by_o this_o creature_n in_o a_o wonderful_a and_o incredible_a manner_n for_o the_o ichneumenon_n roll_v himself_o in_o the_o mud_n and_o then_o observe_v the_o crocodile_n sleep_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n with_o his_o mouth_n wide_o open_a sudden_o whip_v down_o through_o his_o throat_n into_o his_o very_a bowel_n and_o present_o gnaw_v his_o way_n through_o his_o belly_n and_o so_o escape_v himself_o with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o enemy_n among_o the_o bird_n the_o ibis_n be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o destroy_n of_o snake_n locust_n and_o the_o palmer_n worm_n the_o kite_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o scorpion_n horn_a serpent_n and_o other_o little_a creature_n that_o both_o bite_v and_o sting_v man_n to_o death_n other_o say_v that_o this_o bird_n be_v deify_v because_o the_o augur_n make_v use_v of_o the_o swift_a flight_n of_o these_o bird_n in_o their_o divination_n other_o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o book_n bind_v about_o with_o a_o scarlet_a thread_n wherein_o be_v write_v all_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o worship_v of_o the_o god_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o kite_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o priest_n at_o thebes_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o sacred_a scribe_n wear_v a_o red_a cap_n with_o a_o kite_n feather_n in_o it_o the_o theban_n worship_v the_o eagle_n because_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o royal_a bird_n and_o to_o deserve_v the_o adoration_n due_a to_o jupiter_n himself_o they_o say_v the_o goat_n be_v account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o genitals_o as_o priapus_n be_v honour_v among_o the_o grecian_n for_o this_o creature_n be_v exceed_o lustful_a and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o member_n the_o instrument_n of_o generation_n be_v to_o be_v high_o honour_v as_o that_o from_o which_o all_o live_a creature_n derive_v their_o original_a they_o say_v that_o these_o privy_a part_n be_v not_o only_o account_v sacred_a among_o the_o egyptian_n but_o among_o many_o other_o be_v religious_o adore_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o solemn_a rite_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o those_o part_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n and_o the_o priest_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o their_o father_n in_o egypt_n be_v first_o initiate_v into_o the_o service_n of_o this_o god_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o hobgoblin_n the_o hobgoblin_n pane_n and_o satyr_n be_v great_o adore_v among_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v image_n of_o they_o set_v up_o in_o their_o temple_n with_o their_o privy_a part_n erect_v like_o to_o the_o goat_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o most_o lustful_a creature_n in_o the_o world_n by_o this_o representation_n they_o will_v signify_v their_o gratitude_n to_o the_o god_n for_o the_o populousness_n of_o their_o country_n the_o sacred_a bull_n apis_n and_o mnevis_n they_o say_v they_o honour_v as_o god_n by_o the_o command_n of_o osiris_n both_o for_o their_o usefulness_n in_o husbandry_n and_o likewise_o to_o keep_v up_o a_o honourable_a and_o last_a memory_n of_o those_o that_o first_o find_v out_o breadcorn_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o however_o its_o lawful_a to_o sacrifice_v red_a ox_n because_o typhon_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o colour_n who_o treacherous_o murder_a osiris_n and_o be_v himself_o put_v to_o death_n by_o isis_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o report_v likewise_o that_o ancient_o man_n that_o have_v red_a hair_n like_o typhon_n be_v sacrifice_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o osiris_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v very_o few_o egyptian_n that_o be_v red_a but_o many_o that_o be_v stranger_n and_o hence_o arise_v the_o fable_n of_o busiris_n his_o cruelty_n towards_o stranger_n among_o the_o greek_n not_o that_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o king_n call_v busiris_n but_o osiris_n his_o sepulchre_n be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o egyptian_a language_n they_o say_v they_o pay_v divine_a honour_n to_o wolf_n because_o they_o come_v so_o near_o in_o their_o nature_n to_o dog_n for_o they_o be_v very_o little_a different_a and_o mutual_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o whelp_n they_o give_v
likewise_o another_o reason_n for_o their_o adoration_n but_o most_o fabulous_a of_o all_o other_o for_o they_o say_v that_o when_o isis_n and_o her_o son_n orus_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o typhon_n osiris_n come_v up_o from_o the_o shade_n below_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o wolf_n and_o assist_v they_o and_o therefore_o when_o typhon_n be_v kill_v the_o conqueror_n command_v that_o beast_n to_o be_v worship_v because_o the_o day_n be_v win_v present_o upon_o his_o appear_v some_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n into_o egypt_n a_o great_a number_n of_o wolf_n flock_v together_o and_o drive_v the_o invade_a enemy_n beyond_o the_o city_n elaphantina_n and_o therefore_o that_o province_n be_v call_v wolf_n call_v of_o the_o city_n of_o wolf_n lycopolitana_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n come_v these_o beast_n before_o mention_v to_o be_v thus_o adore_v and_o worship_v chap._n vii_o why_o the_o crocodile_n be_v worship_v some_o sort_n of_o herb_n and_o root_n not_o eat_v why_o other_o creature_n be_v worship_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o burial_n the_o lawmaker_n in_o egypt_n learned_a man_n of_o greece_n make_v journey_n into_o egypt_n as_o orpheus_n homer_n plato_n solon_n pythagoras_n etc._n etc._n several_a proof_n of_o this_o as_o their_o religious_a rite_n fable_n etc._n etc._n in_o greece_n of_o egyptian_a extraction_n the_o exquisite_a art_n of_o the_o stone-carver_n in_o egypt_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o deify_n the_o crocodile_n of_o which_o many_o adore_v crocodil_n why_o adore_v have_v inquire_v what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o these_o beast_n devour_v man_n and_o yet_o be_v adore_v as_o god_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v pernicious_a instrument_n of_o many_o cruel_a accident_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o their_o country_n be_v not_o only_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n but_o much_o more_o by_o the_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o the_o thief_n out_o of_o arabia_n and_o africa_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o these_o creature_n dare_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n nile_n which_o protection_n they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o if_o these_o beast_n shall_v be_v fall_v upon_o and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o hunter_n but_o there_o be_v another_o account_n give_v of_o these_o thing_n for_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a crocodile_n menas_z pursue_v by_o his_o own_o dog_n save_v by_o a_o crocodile_n king_n call_v menas_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o pursue_v by_o his_o own_o dog_n be_v force_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o miris_fw-la where_o a_o crocodile_n a_o wonder_n to_o be_v tell_v take_v he_o up_o and_o carry_v he_o over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n where_o in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o beast_n he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o crocodile_n and_o command_v crocodile_n to_o be_v adore_v as_o god_n and_o dedicate_v the_o lake_n to_o they_o for_o a_o place_n to_o feed_v and_o breed_v in_o where_o he_o build_v a_o sepulchre_n for_o himself_o with_o a_o foursquare_n pyramid_n and_o a_o labyrinth_n great_o admire_v by_o every_o body_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o relate_v story_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o recite_v for_o some_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o evident_a by_o several_a of_o they_o not_o eat_v many_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o gain_n and_o profit_n by_o spare_v have_v infect_v they_o with_o this_o superstition_n for_o some_o never_o taste_v lentil_o nor_o other_o bean_n and_o some_o never_o eat_v either_o cheese_n or_o onion_n or_o such_o like_a food_n although_o egypt_n abound_v with_o these_o thing_n thereby_o signify_v that_o all_o shall_v learn_v to_o be_v temperate_a and_o whatsoever_o any_o feed_n upon_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v themselves_o to_o gluttony_n but_o other_o give_v another_o reason_n for_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n the_o people_n be_v prone_a to_o sedition_n and_o plot_v to_o rebel_n one_o of_o their_o wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n divide_v egypt_n into_o several_a part_n and_o appoint_v the_o worship_n of_o some_o beast_n or_o other_o in_o every_o part_n or_o forbid_v some_o sort_n of_o food_n that_o by_o that_o mean_v every_o one_o adore_v their_o own_o creature_n and_o slight_v that_o which_o be_v worship_v in_o another_o province_n the_o egyptian_n may_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o effect_n for_o when_o one_o country_n despise_v and_o contemn_v the_o religious_a rite_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o neighbour_n this_o always_o beget_v heartburning_n among_o they_o but_o some_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o deify_v of_o these_o creature_n they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n man_n that_o be_v of_o a_o fierce_a and_o beastly_a nature_n herd_v together_o and_o devour_v one_o another_o and_o be_v in_o perpetual_a war_n and_o discord_n the_o strong_a always_o destroy_v the_o weak_a in_o process_n of_o time_n those_o that_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o other_o teach_v at_o length_n by_o experience_n get_v in_o body_n together_o and_o have_v the_o representation_n of_o those_o beast_n which_o be_v afterward_o worship_v in_o their_o standard_n to_o which_o they_o run_v together_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fright_a upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o so_o make_v up_o a_o considerable_a force_n against_o they_o that_o attempt_v to_o assault_v they_o this_o be_v imitate_v by_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a multitude_n get_v into_o a_o body_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o creature_n which_o every_o one_o suppose_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o safety_n be_v honour_v as_o a_o god_n as_o just_o deserve_v that_o adoration_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n the_o people_n of_o egypt_n differ_v in_o their_o religion_n every_o one_o worship_v that_o beast_n that_o their_o ancestor_n do_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o conclude_v they_o say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n of_o all_o other_o people_n be_v the_o most_o grateful_a for_o favour_n do_v they_o judge_v gratitude_n to_o be_v the_o safe_a guard_n of_o their_o life_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o do_v good_a to_o they_o with_o who_o be_v lay_v up_o the_o treasure_n of_o a_o grateful_a mind_n to_o make_v a_o suitable_a return_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o egyptian_n seem_v to_o honour_n and_o adore_v their_o king_n no_o less_o than_o as_o if_o they_o be_v very_o go_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o without_o a_o divine_a providence_n they_o never_o can_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v they_o can_v confer_v the_o great_a reward_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n they_o judge_v they_o partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n now_o though_o we_o have_v say_v perhaps_o more_o than_o be_v needful_a of_o their_o sacred_a creature_n yet_o with_o this_o we_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o law_n of_o the_o egyptian_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a but_o when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o understand_v their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o bury_v their_o dead_a he_o will_v be_v strike_v with_o much_o great_a admiration_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o all_o the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o decease_a throw_n dirt_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o run_v about_o through_o the_o city_n mourning_n burial_n their_o burial_n and_o lament_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o body_n be_v inter_v and_o abstain_v from_o bath_n wine_n and_o all_o pleasant_a meat_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o forbear_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o any_o rich_a attire_n they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o funeral_n the_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a the_o moderate_a and_o the_o mean_a in_o the_o first_o they_o spend_v a_o talon_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o second_o twenty_o s._n twenty_o about_o 62_o l._n 10_o s._n minas_n in_o the_o last_o they_o be_v at_o very_o small_a charge_n they_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o wrap_v up_o and_o bury_v the_o body_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v teach_v the_o art_n by_o their_o ancestor_n these_o give_v in_o a_o write_n to_o the_o family_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v out_o in_o the_o funeral_n and_o inquire_v of_o they_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o will_v have_v the_o body_n inter_v when_o every_o thing_n be_v agree_v upon_o they_o take_v up_o the_o body_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o they_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o then_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o who_o be_v call_v the_o scribe_n have_v the_o body_n lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n mark_v out_o how_o much_o of_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o bowel_n be_v to_o be_v incise_v and_o open_v upon_o which_o the_o dissector_n the_o the_o dissector_n paraschiste_n so_o by_o they_o call_v with_o a_o
the_o pillar_n so_o that_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o angle_n cut_v the_o stream_n and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o its_o violence_n and_o the_o roundness_n of_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o give_v way_n abate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o current_n this_o bridge_n be_v 〈◊〉_d wiâ—h_o â—reat_a â—oices_n and_o plank_n of_o cedar_n cypress_n and_o palm_n tree_n and_o be_v thy_o 〈…〉_o â—oot_o in_o breadth_n and_o for_o art_n and_o curiosity_n yield_v to_o none_o of_o the_o work_v oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n she_o raise_v a_o bank_n as_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a cost_n draw_v it_o out_o in_o length_n a_o hundred_o furlong_n she_o build_v likewise_o two_o palace_n at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n whence_o she_o may_v have_v a_o prospect_n over_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o make_v her_o passage_n as_o by_o key_n to_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o it_o as_o she_o have_v occasion_n and_o whereas_o euphrates_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o babylon_n make_v its_o course_n to_o the_o south_n the_o palace_n lie_v the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n both_o build_v at_o exceed_v cost_v and_o expense_n for_o that_o on_o the_o west_n have_v a_o high_a and_o stately_a wall_n make_v of_o well_o burn_a brick_n half_a brick_n 7_o miles_n and_o a_o half_a sixty_o furlong_n in_o compass_n within_o this_o be_v draw_v another_o of_o a_o round_a circumference_n upon_o which_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o brick_n before_o they_o be_v burn_v all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o life_n lay_v with_o great_a art_n in_o curious_a colour_n this_o wall_n be_v in_o circuit_n forty_o furlong_n three_o hundred_o brick_n thick_a and_o in_o height_n as_o ctesias_n say_v s._n say_v 50_o origia_n '_o s._n a_o hundred_o yard_n upon_o which_o be_v turret_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o yard_n high_a the_o three_o and_o most_o inward_a wall_n immediate_o surround_v the_o palace_n thirty_o furlong_n in_o compass_n and_o far_o surmount_v the_o middle_a wall_n both_o in_o height_n and_o thickness_n and_o on_o this_o wall_n and_o the_o tower_n be_v represent_v the_o shape_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n artificial_o express_v in_o most_o lively_a colour_n especial_o be_v represent_v a_o general_n hunt_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n each_o four_o cubit_n high_a and_o upward_o among_o these_o be_v to_o be_v see_v semiramis_n on_o horseback_n strike_v a_o leopard_n through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o next_o to_o she_o her_o husband_n ninus_n in_o close_a fight_n with_o a_o lion_n pierce_v he_o with_o his_o lance._n to_o this_o palace_n she_o build_v likewise_o three_o gate_n under_o which_o be_v house_n be_v banquet_v house_n apartment_n of_o brass_n for_o entertainment_n into_o which_o passage_n be_v open_v by_o by_o a_o certain_a engin._n this_o palace_n far_o excel_v that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n both_o in_o greatness_n and_o adornment_n for_o the_o outmost_a wall_n of_o that_o make_v of_o well_o burn_a brick_n be_v but_o thirty_o furlong_n in_o compass_n instead_o of_o the_o curious_a portraiture_n of_o beast_n there_o be_v the_o brazen_a statue_n of_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n the_o great_a officer_n and_o of_o jupiter_n who_o the_o babylonian_n call_v belus_n and_o likewise_o army_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o hunt_v be_v there_o represent_v to_o the_o great_a diversion_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o beholder_n after_o all_o these_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n in_o babylon_n she_o sink_v a_o place_n for_o a_o pond_n foursquare_a every_o square_n be_v mile_n be_v almost_o 40_o mile_n three_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o length_n line_v with_o brick_n and_o cement_v with_o brimstone_n and_o the_o whole_a five_o and_o thirty_o foot_n in_o depth_n into_o this_o have_v first_o turn_v the_o river_n she_o then_o make_v a_o passage_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o vault_n from_o one_o palace_n to_o another_o another_o a_o passage_n make_v under_o water_n from_o one_o palace_n to_o another_o who_o arch_n be_v build_v of_o firm_a and_o strong_a brick_n and_o plaster_v all_o over_o on_o both_o side_n with_o bitumen_n four_o cubit_n thick_a the_o wall_n of_o this_o vault_n be_v twenty_o brick_n in_o thickness_n and_o twelve_o foot_n high_a beside_o and_o above_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o breadth_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n this_o piece_n of_o work_n be_v finish_v in_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o day_n the_o river_n be_v turn_v into_o its_o ancient_a channel_n again_o so_o that_o the_o river_n flow_v over_o the_o whole_a work_n semiramis_n can_v go_v from_o one_o palace_n to_o the_o other_o without_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n she_o make_v likewise_o two_o brazen_a gate_n at_o either_o end_n of_o the_o vault_n which_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n she_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n who_o the_o babylonian_n temple_n jupiter_n temple_n call_v belus_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v of_o which_o since_o writer_n differ_v among_o themselves_o and_o the_o work_n be_v now_o whole_o decay_v through_o length_n of_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v certain_o be_v relate_v concern_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a it_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_o great_a height_n and_o that_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o the_o chaldean_a astrologer_n exact_o observe_v the_o set_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o star_n the_o whole_a be_v build_v of_o brick_n cement_v with_o brimstone_n with_o great_a art_n and_o cost_n upon_o the_o top_n she_o place_v three_o statue_n of_o beat_a gold_n of_o jupiter_n juno_n and_o rhea_n that_o of_o jupiter_n stand_v upright_o in_o the_o posture_n as_o if_o he_o be_v walk_v he_o be_v forty_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o weigh_v a_o thousand_o babylonish_n talent_n the_o statue_n of_o rhea_n be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n sit_v on_o a_o golden_a throne_n have_v two_o lion_n stand_v on_o either_o side_n one_o at_o her_o knee_n and_o near_o to_o they_o two_o exceed_v great_a serpent_n of_o silver_n weigh_v thirty_o talent_n apiece_o here_o likewise_o the_o image_n of_o juno_n stand_v upright_o and_o weigh_v eight_o hundred_o talent_n grasp_a a_o serpent_n by_o the_o head_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n and_o hold_v a_o sceptre_n adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n in_o her_o left_a for_o all_o these_o deity_n there_o be_v place_v a_o altar_n a_o or_o altar_n common_a table_n make_v of_o beat_a gold_n forty_o foot_n long_o and_o fifteen_o broad_a weigh_v five_o hundred_o talent_n upon_o which_o stand_v two_o cup_n weigh_v thirty_o talent_n and_o near_o to_o they_o as_o many_o censer_n weigh_v three_o hundred_o talent_n there_o be_v there_o likewise_o place_v three_o drink_a bowl_n of_o gold_n one_o of_o which_o dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n weigh_v twelve_o hundred_o babylonish_n talent_n but_o the_o other_o two_o six_o hundred_o apiece_o but_o all_o those_o the_o persian_a king_n sacrilegious_o carry_v away_o and_o length_n of_o time_n have_v either_o altogether_o consume_v or_o much_o deface_v the_o palace_n and_o the_o other_o structure_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o this_o babylon_n be_v inhabit_v and_o the_o great_a part_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o wall_n be_v turn_v into_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o hang_a garden_n as_o it_o be_v call_v near_o the_o citadel_n not_o 1_o see_v qu_n curtius_n lib._n 5._o sect._n 1_o build_v by_o semiramis_n but_o by_o a_o late_a prince_n call_v cyrus_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o courtesan_n who_o be_v a_o persian_a as_o they_o say_v by_o birth_n and_o covet_v meadow_n on_o mountain_n top_n desire_v the_o king_n by_o a_o artificial_a plantation_n to_o imitate_v the_o land_n in_o persia_n this_o garden_n be_v four_o hundred_o foot_n square_a and_o the_o ascent_n up_o to_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o have_v building_n and_o apartment_n out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o like_v unto_o a_o theatre_n under_o the_o step_n to_o the_o ascent_n be_v build_v arch_n one_o above_o another_o rise_v gentle_o by_o degree_n which_o support_v the_o whole_a plantation_n the_o high_a arch_n upon_o which_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v lay_v be_v fifty_o cubit_n high_a and_o the_o garden_n itself_o be_v surround_v with_o battlement_n and_o bulwark_n the_o wall_n be_v make_v very_o strong_a build_v at_o no_o small_a charge_n and_o expense_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n thick_a and_o every_o sally-port_n ten_o foot_n wide_o over_o the_o several_a story_n of_o this_o fabric_n be_v lay_v beam_n and_o summer_n of_o huge_a massy_a stone_n each_o sixteen_o foot_n long_o and_o four_o
broad_a the_o roof_n over_o all_o these_o be_v first_o cover_v with_o reed_n daub_v with_o abundance_n of_o brimstone_n then_o upon_o they_o be_v lay_v double_a tile_n pargete_v together_o with_o a_o hard_a and_o durable_a paris_n durable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o we_o call_v plaster_n of_o paris_n mortar_n and_o over_o they_o after_o all_o be_v a_o cover_v with_o sheet_n of_o lead_n that_o the_o wet_a which_o drench_v through_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o rot_v the_o foundation_n upon_o all_o these_o be_v lay_v earth_n of_o a_o convenient_a depth_n sufficient_a for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o great_a tree_n when_o the_o soil_n be_v lay_v even_o and_o smooth_a it_o be_v plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o both_o for_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n may_v delight_v the_o spectator_n the_o arch_n which_o stand_v one_o above_o another_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n dart_v light_a sufficient_a one_o into_o another_o have_v in_o they_o many_o stately_a room_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o for_o all_o purpose_n but_o there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v in_o it_o certain_a engine_n whereby_o it_o draw_v plenty_n of_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n through_o certain_a conduit_n and_o conveyance_n from_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o no_o body_n without_o be_v the_o wise_a or_o know_v what_o be_v do_v this_o garden_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v build_v in_o late_a age_n but_o semiramis_n build_v likewise_o other_o city_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n where_o she_o establish_a mart_n for_o the_o vend_n of_o merchandise_n bring_v from_o media_n and_o paretacene_n and_o other_o neighbour_a country_n for_o next_o to_o nile_n and_o ganges_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n be_v the_o noble_a river_n of_o all_o asia_n and_o have_v their_o spring-head_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n and_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o fifteen_o hundred_o furlong_n they_o run_v through_o media_n and_o paretacena_n into_o mesopotamia_n which_o from_o its_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o these_o two_o river_n have_v gain_v from_o they_o that_o name_n thence_o pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o gulf._n the_o the_o persi_fw-la gulf._n red_a sea_n these_o be_v very_o large_a river_n and_o pass_v through_o divers_a country_n great_o enrich_v the_o merchant_n that_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n so_o that_o the_o neighbour_a place_n be_v full_a of_o wealthy_a mart_n town_n and_o great_o advance_v the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o babylon_n semiramis_n likewise_o cause_v a_o great_a stone_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n ramis_fw-la the_o gr_o 〈…〉_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈…〉_o tain_v by_o 〈…〉_o ramis_fw-la a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n this_o she_o convey_v to_o the_o river_n by_o the_o help_n of_o many_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o ass_n and_o there_o put_v it_o aboard_o a_o ship_n and_o bring_v it_o safe_a by_o water_n to_o babylon_n and_o set_v it_o up_o in_o the_o most_o remarkable_a highway_n as_o a_o wonderful_a spectacle_n to_o all_o beholder_n from_o its_o shape_n it_o be_v call_v a_o *_o obelisk_n and_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n 〈…〉_o obâ—los_n in_o gre_n 〈…〉_o signify_v a_o s_n 〈…〉_o there_o be_v indeed_o many_o remarkable_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o babylon_n but_o among_o these_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n that_o there_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o to_o be_v the_o least_o admire_v which_o be_v so_o much_o that_o it_o not_o only_o supply_v all_o their_o occasion_n in_o build_v such_o great_a and_o mighty_a work_n but_o the_o common_a people_n profuse_o gather_v it_o and_o when_o its_o dry_a burn_v it_o instead_o of_o fuel_n and_o though_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o people_n as_o from_o a_o great_a fountain_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o plentiful_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o near_o this_o fountain_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n not_o big_a but_o very_o fierce_a and_o violent_a for_o it_o cast_v forth_o a_o sulphureous_a and_o gross_a vapour_n which_o sudden_o kill_v every_o live_a creature_n that_o come_v near_o to_o it_o for_o the_o breath_n be_v stop_v a_o long_a time_n and_o all_o power_n of_o respiration_n take_v away_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o exhalation_n the_o body_n present_o swell_v so_o that_o the_o part_n about_o the_o lung_n be_v all_o in_o a_o flame_n beyond_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o morass_n about_o which_o be_v a_o crusty_a earth_n if_o any_o unacquainted_a morass_n strange_a property_n of_o a_o morass_n with_o the_o place_n get_v into_o it_o at_o first_o he_o float_v upon_o the_o top_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o middle_n he_o be_v violent_o hale_v away_o and_o strive_v to_o help_v himself_o seem_v to_o be_v hold_v so_o fast_o by_o something_o or_o other_o that_o all_o his_o labour_n to_o get_v loose_a be_v in_o vain_a and_o first_o his_o foot_n than_o his_o leg_n and_o thigh_n to_o his_o loin_n be_v benumb_v at_o length_n his_o whole_a body_n be_v stupefy_v and_o then_o down_o he_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o present_o after_o be_v cast_v up_o dead_a to_o the_o surface_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o wonder_n of_o babylon_n when_o semiramis_n have_v finish_v all_o her_o work_n she_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o expedition_n her_o several_a expedition_n media_n and_o encamp_v near_o to_o a_o mountain_n call_v bagistan_n there_o she_o make_v a_o garden_n twelve_o furlong_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v in_o a_o plain_a champain_n country_n and_o have_v a_o great_a fountain_n in_o it_o which_o water_v the_o whole_a garden_n mount_v bagistan_n be_v dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n and_o towards_o one_o side_n of_o the_o garden_n have_v steep_a rock_n seventeen_o furlong_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n she_o cut_v out_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o cause_v she_o own_o image_n to_o be_v carve_v upon_o it_o and_o a_o hundred_o of_o her_o guard_n that_o be_v launceteer_n stand_v round_o about_o she_o she_o write_v likewise_o in_o syriac_a letter_n upon_o the_o rock_n that_o semiramis_n ascend_v from_o the_o plain_a to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o lay_v the_o pack_n and_o farthel_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o follow_v she_o one_o upon_o another_o march_v away_o from_o ence_n she_o come_v to_o chaone_n a_o city_n of_o media_n where_o she_o encamp_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n from_o whence_o she_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o exceed_a great_a and_o high_a rock_n where_o she_o make_v another_o very_a great_a garden_n in_o the_o very_a middle_a of_o the_o rock_n and_o build_v upon_o it_o stately_a house_n of_o pleasure_n whence_o she_o may_v both_o have_v a_o delightful_a prospect_n into_o the_o garden_n and_o view_v the_o army_n as_o they_o lay_v encamp_v below_o in_o the_o plain_a be_v much_o delight_v with_o this_o place_n she_o stay_v here_o a_o considerable_a time_n give_v up_o herself_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n for_o she_o forbear_v marry_v lest_o she_o shall_v then_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o government_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n she_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o handsome_a commander_n to_o be_v her_o gallant_n but_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v with_o she_o she_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n from_o hence_o she_o march_v towards_o ecbatana_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o mountain_n zarcheum_n which_o be_v many_o furlong_n in_o extent_n and_o full_a of_o steep_a precipice_n and_o craggy_a rock_n there_o be_v no_o pass_v but_o by_o long_a and_o tedious_a wind_n and_o turn_n to_o leave_v therefore_o behind_o her_o a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o her_o name_n and_o to_o make_v a_o short_a cut_n for_o her_o passage_n she_o cause_v the_o rock_n to_o be_v hew_v down_o and_o the_o valley_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o earth_n and_o so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n at_o a_o vast_a expense_n lay_v the_o way_n open_a and_o plain_a which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v semiramis_n way_n when_o she_o come_v to_o ecbatana_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o low_a and_o even_o plain_a she_o build_v there_o a_o stately_a palace_n and_o bestow_v more_o of_o her_o care_n and_o pain_n here_o than_o she_o have_v do_v at_o any_o other_o place_n for_o the_o city_n want_v water_n there_o be_v no_o spring_n near_o she_o plentiful_o supply_v it_o with_o good_a and_o wholesome_a water_n bring_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o toil_n and_o expense_n after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v mountain_n call_v orontes_n twelve_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n exceed_v high_a and_o steep_a for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o
therefore_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o hercules_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o arcadian_n who_o he_o ever_o have_v with_o he_o as_o his_o assistant_n rout_v they_o and_o slay_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o cut_v off_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_v the_o lapithae_n out_o of_o the_o territory_n which_o they_o contest_v for_o this_o be_v thus_o effect_v he_o give_v up_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o country_n promise_v he_o to_o aeginius_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o in_o trust_n in_o order_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o hercules_n his_o posterity_n in_o his_o return_n to_o trachinia_n he_o kill_v cygnus_n the_o son_n of_o mars_n who_o challenge_v he_o to_o a_o duel_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pelasgi_n from_o itonus_n he_o meet_v with_o king_n hormenius_n and_o demand_v his_o daughter_n astydamia_n in_o marriage_n but_o because_o deianira_n be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n before_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o both_o take_v the_o city_n and_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o so_o possess_v himself_o of_o astydamia_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n beget_v of_o she_o câ—esippus_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o second_o expedition_n against_o the_o son_n of_o eurytus_n for_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o jole_n in_o marriage_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o arcadian_n take_v the_o city_n and_o slay_v toxeus_n molion_n and_o pytius_n the_o son_n of_o eurytus_n and_o carry_v away_o jole_n make_v to_o the_o promontory_n cenaeus_n in_o poâ—t_o in_o now_o n_n 〈…〉_o poâ—t_o eubaea_n where_o he_o appoint_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o send_v lichas_n his_o servant_n to_o trachine_n to_o his_o wife_n deianira_n with_o order_n to_o wish_v she_o to_o send_v he_o his_o coat_n and_o shirt_n he_o use_v to_o wear_v when_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o go_n deianira_n be_v inform_a by_o lichas_n of_o her_o husband_n love_n to_o jole_n and_o how_o he_o have_v a_o great_a love_n and_o kindness_n for_o she_o than_o herself_o anoint_v the_o coat_n and_o shirt_n with_o the_o destructive_a receipt_n give_v she_o by_o the_o centaur_n which_o lichas_n ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n carry_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o hercules_n put_v on_o the_o garment_n the_o infection_n and_o venom_n of_o the_o receipt_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o work_v which_o put_v he_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o rack_n in_o most_o miserable_a torment_n for_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o arrow_n like_o a_o sting_a viper_n overspread_v the_o garment_n and_o by_o its_o scorch_a heat_n even_o eat_v up_o the_o flesh_n of_o his_o whole_a body_n hercules_n be_v thus_o intolerable_o torment_v forthwith_o kill_v his_o servant_n lichas_n and_o then_o dismiss_v his_o army_n and_o return_v to_o trachinia_n but_o his_o torment_n more_o and_o more_o increase_v he_o send_v lioymnion_n and_o jolus_n to_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v of_o apollo_n how_o he_o may_v be_v â—â—ed_v deianira_n amaze_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o her_o husband_n misery_n and_o conscious_a of_o what_o she_o have_v do_v hang_v herself_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n be_v that_o with_o a_o warlike_a train_n they_o shall_v carry_v hercules_n away_o to_o oâ—â—a_n and_o there_o raise_v up_o for_o he_o a_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n and_o jupiter_n will_v take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o rest_n jolus_n hereupon_o and_o those_o with_o he_o perform_v what_o be_v command_v suspect_v what_o the_o issue_n be_v like_a to_o be_v hereupon_o hercules_n despair_v of_o his_o recovery_n mount_v the_o pile_n and_o earnest_o desire_v those_o present_a to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n when_o none_o will_v do_v it_o at_o length_n philoclete_v observe_v his_o order_n and_o put_v fire_n under_o the_o pile_n and_o for_o 1st_a p._n 1st_a a_o reward_n hercules_n give_v he_o his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n hereupon_o the_o pile_n be_v present_o on_o a_o flame_n not_o only_o by_o the_o fire_n but_o with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n and_o all_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n reduce_v to_o ash_n jolus_n afterward_o seek_v for_o his_o bone_n can_v find_v none_o at_o all_o whence_o arise_v a_o opinion_n that_o hercules_n as_o the_o oracle_n have_v foretell_v be_v translate_v from_o man_n to_o the_o go_n jolus_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v therefore_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o as_o a_o demy-god_n and_o raise_v up_o a_o great_a monument_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o return_v to_o trachinia_n afterward_o menâ—alus_n the_o son_n of_o actor_n hercules_n his_o special_a friend_n institute_v that_o in_o opuntus_n there_o shall_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o he_o every_o year_n as_o to_o a_o demy-god_n a_o bull_n a_o boar_n and_o a_o goat_n the_o theban_n do_v the_o same_o and_o the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o as_o a_o god_n and_o their_o pious_a example_n first_o induce_v all_o the_o grecian_n and_o afterward_o all_o other_o nation_n as_o such_o to_o worship_v he_o to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v we_o must_v further_o add_v this_o that_o after_o his_o translation_n to_o the_o god_n jupiter_n persuade_v juno_n to_o adopt_v hercules_n for_o her_o son_n and_o ever_o after_o she_o bear_v towards_o he_o a_o motherly_a affection_n and_o they_o report_v that_o this_o adoption_n be_v bring_v about_o in_o this_o manner_n juno_n be_v go_v to_o bed_n and_o hercules_n lay_v close_o to_o her_o body_n she_o drop_v down_o from_o under_o her_o clothes_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o barbarian_n use_v in_o adopt_v of_o a_o son_n to_o this_o day_n they_o feign_v that_o afterward_o juno_n marry_v he_o to_o met._n to_o the_o goddess_n of_o youth_n daughter_n of_o juno_n and_o cupbearer_n to_o jupiter_n at_o a_o feast_n her_o foot_n slip_v and_o she_o show_v all_o and_o be_v displace_v and_o ganymed_n put_v in_o her_o room_n servius_n she_o reâ—ored_v jolaus_n to_o his_o youth_n see_v â—vid_n 9_o met._n hebe_n and_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o poet_n introduce_v his_o ghost_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o god_n he_o feast_v with_o hymn_n and_o in_o fair_a hebe_n joy_n and_o sing_v but_o they_o report_v that_o when_o jupiter_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 1_o the_o among_o the_o heathen_a there_o be_v twelve_o chief_a go_n ovid_n call_v they_o deos_fw-la nobiles_fw-la they_o enjoy_v heaven_n by_o natural_a right_n juno_n vesta_n minerva_n â—eres_fw-la diana_n venus_n mars_n mercury_n jove_n neptunus_n vulcanus_n apolio_n goodw._n antiq._n 36._o lib._n 2._o sect._n 1_o twelve_o god_n hercules_n refuse_v that_o honour_n for_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o number_n unless_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o be_v reject_v and_o it_o be_v a_o unseemly_a thing_n to_o accept_v such_o a_o honour_n with_o the_o disgrace_n of_o another_o god_n although_o we_o have_v be_v long_o in_o our_o relation_n concern_v hercules_n yet_o to_o make_v amends_o we_o have_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n material_a that_o be_v report_v of_o he_o and_o now_o it_o be_v time_n that_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o argonaut_n for_o hercules_n go_v with_o they_o in_o that_o expedition_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o argonaut_n medea_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o pileus_n how_o the_o argonaut_n gain_v the_o golden_a fleece_n the_o prank_n of_o medea_n the_o act_n of_o jason_n the_o cruelty_n of_o pelias_n towards_o jason_n kindred_n how_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o daughter_n through_o medea_n charm_n medea_n burn_v the_o king_n of_o corinth_n palace_n and_o he_o in_o it_o the_o miserable_a end_n of_o jason_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la and_o their_o return_n to_o peloponesus_fw-la jason_n they_o say_v be_v son_n of_o aeson_n and_o nephew_n to_o pelius_n king_n of_o thessaly_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o strong_a body_n and_o of_o a_o high_a spirit_n far_o above_o any_o of_o his_o age_n be_v ambitious_a to_o perform_v some_o memorable_a and_o remarkable_a action_n for_o know_v that_o perseus_n his_o ancestor_n and_o some_o 6._o this_o expedition_n of_o the_o argonaut_n be_v an._n mun._n 2094._o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o abimelech_n judg._n 9_o 23._o before_o christ_n 254._o helu._n chron._n but_o sr._n walter_n raleigh_n say_v it_o be_v the_o 9_o year_n of_o gideon_n 34_o year_n before_o lib._n 2._o i._o part_v c._n 13._o sect._n 6._o other_o by_o their_o expeditious_a and_o admirable_a achievement_n in_o foreign_a country_n have_v purchase_v eternal_a honour_n and_o renown_n he_o resolve_v to_o imitate_v they_o in_o the_o like_o heroic_a undertake_n acquaint_v therefore_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n with_o his_o purpose_n he_o easy_o obtain_v his_o consent_n not_o that_o pelius_n thereby_o aim_v at_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n
open_a sea_n the_o promontory_n pelorus_n and_o build_v upon_o it_o a_o temple_n to_o neptune_n religious_o adore_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o the_o perform_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o report_v that_o he_o sail_v into_o eubaea_n and_o there_o reside_v afterward_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o action_n be_v fix_v as_o a_o constellation_n among_o the_o star_n his_o name_n become_v famous_a to_o eternity_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n homer_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d next_o vast_a orion_n his_o appearance_n make_v hunt_v wild_a beast_n within_o a_o fruitful_a mead_n which_o on_o the_o waste_a mountain_n he_o have_v kill_v before_o when_o once_o a_o brazen_a knot_a club_n he_o bear_v where_o likewise_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o great_a bulk_n and_o a_o little_a after_o make_v mention_n of_o aloiades_n he_o add_v that_o at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v yard_n be_v nine_o cubit_n make_v four_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a nine_o orgia_n make_v eighteen_o yard_n four_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n and_o eighteen_o yard_n in_o height_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o mother_n earth_n his_o body_n do_v so_o rear_v that_o none_o for_o height_n and_o beauty_n may_v compare_v with_o he_o except_o orion_n who_o excel_v in_o both_o and_o so_o he_o more_o than_o parallel_v have_v now_o treat_v sufficient_o of_o the_o hero_n and_o demigod_n according_a as_o we_o at_o first_o design_v we_o shall_v here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o book_n the_o historical_a library_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a book_n v._n the_o preface_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o special_a care_n of_o all_o historian_n not_o only_o in_o their_o write_n to_o observe_v whatever_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a but_o also_o to_o keep_v to_o a_o due_a order_n and_o method_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o history_n this_n not_o only_o conduce_v much_o to_o direct_v and_o caution_n private_a person_n how_o to_o get_v and_o keep_v estate_n but_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a help_n to_o writer_n in_o compose_v of_o their_o historical_a treatise_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o though_o they_o be_v just_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o their_o eloquent_a style_n and_o variety_n of_o learn_v discover_v in_o their_o write_n yet_o have_v be_v too_o careless_a in_o distribute_v their_o matter_n under_o proper_a head_n so_o that_o though_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o discern_v their_o great_a pain_n and_o industry_n yet_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v deserve_v just_o to_o be_v censure_v timaeus_n indeed_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o his_o chronology_n and_o extraordinary_o industrious_a to_o abound_v in_o variety_n of_o relation_n but_o for_o his_o unseasonable_a and_o immoderate_a censure_n 199._o p._n 199._o of_o other_o may_v be_v just_o tax_v and_o reprehend_v himself_o who_o for_o his_o unbounded_a liberty_n that_o he_o take_v in_o this_o bitter_a censure_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o epitiment_n the_o epitiment_n detractor_n but_o ephorus_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o universal_a history_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o excellent_a historian_n both_o as_o to_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o style_n and_o his_o accurate_a method_n for_o he_o divide_v his_o book_n according_a to_o their_o several_a subject_n keep_v close_o in_o every_o book_n to_o thing_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o way_n and_o order_n of_o write_v i_o approve_v above_o all_o other_o and_o therefore_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o imitate_v he_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v chap._n i._n a_o description_n of_o sicily_n the_o aeolides_n or_o lipari_n 〈…〉_o nd_n of_o malta_n gaulus_n cercina_n corsica_n sardinia_n pityusa_n and_o the_o baleares_n have_v island_n have_v style_v it_o the_o book_n of_o the_o island_n design_v this_o book_n for_o a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n we_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o sicily_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o remarkable_a for_o ancient_n and_o memorable_a action_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v wedge_n call_v three_o cornered_a like_o a_o wedge_n trinacria_n from_o its_o shape_n afterward_o by_o the_o sicanian_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v call_v sicania_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v call_v sicily_n from_o the_o sicilian_n who_o with_o all_o their_o people_n entire_o transport_v themselves_o thither_o out_o of_o italy_n in_o circuit_n it_o be_v mile_n be_v about_o five_o hundred_o forty_o five_o mile_n four_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o furlong_n for_o one_o of_o the_o three_o side_n from_o the_o promontory_n pelorus_n to_o lilibeum_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o furlong_n the_o other_o from_o lilibeum_n to_o pachinum_fw-la a_o promontory_n of_o syracuse_n run_v out_o in_o length_n a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o furlong_n the_o rest_n contain_v a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o furlong_n the_o sicilian_n the_o inhabitant_n from_o old_a tradition_n continue_v down_o to_o they_o from_o their_o forefather_n say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v dedicate_v to_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n some_o of_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n this_o island_n be_v give_v to_o the_o new_a bride_n by_o jupiter_n for_o a_o †_o present_v 7._o *_o for_o a_o anacalypterium_n these_o be_v gift_n bestow_v upon_o the_o bride_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o friend_n when_o she_o pluck_v off_o her_o veil_n at_o her_o first_o be_v bring_v to_o her_o husband_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v archaeolog_n att._n lib._n 4._o c._n 7._o the_o most_o approve_a author_n say_v that_o the_o sicanian_o who_o be_v the_o ancient_a possessor_n be_v the_o first_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o that_o the_o goddess_n which_o we_o have_v beforementioned_a appear_v first_o in_o this_o island_n and_o that_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v such_o that_o corn_n first_o grow_v here_o of_o itself_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o the_o poet_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d within_o this_o island_n all_o thing_n grow_v without_o the_o help_n of_o seed_n or_o blow_n as_o wheat_n and_o barley_n with_o the_o vine_n from_o whence_o proceed_v both_o grape_n and_o wine_n which_o with_o sweet_a shower_n from_o above_o be_v bring_v to_o ripeness_n by_o great_a jove_n for_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o leontium_n and_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o sicily_n there_o grow_v up_o wild_a wheat_n at_o this_o very_a day_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n these_o grain_n be_v first_o know_v before_o the_o use_n of_o corn_n be_v find_v out_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a country_n and_o therefore_o upon_o that_o account_n we_o see_v that_o the_o sicilian_n most_o especial_o worship_v those_o goddess_n who_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o these_o fruit_n that_o the_o rape_n of_o proserpina_n be_v in_o this_o country_n they_o say_v be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o 1275._o these_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n this_o rape_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v ann._n mund._o 2673_o before_o christ_n 1275._o goddess_n ever_o reside_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o this_o island_n wherein_o they_o delight_v above_o all_o other_o the_o rape_n they_o say_v be_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o enna_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n a_o place_n deck_v with_o violet_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o other_o flower_n afford_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fragrancy_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v such_o that_o the_o dog_n send_v out_o to_o hunt_v the_o game_n thereby_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o be_v make_v incapable_a by_o their_o scent_n to_o find_v out_o the_o prey_n this_o meadow-ground_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o high_a part_n of_o it_o be_v champain_n and_o well_o water_v but_o all_o the_o border_n round_o be_v craggy_a guard_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a precipice_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o sicily_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o navel_n of_o sicily_n near_o at_o hand_n be_v grove_n meadow_n and_o garden_n surround_v with_o morass_n and_o a_o deep_a 200._o p._n 200._o cave_n with_o a_o passage_n under_o ground_n open_v towards_o the_o north_n through_o which_o they_o say_v pluto_n pass_v in_o his_o chariot_n when_o he_o force_v away_o proserpina_n in_o this_o place_n the_o violet_n and_o other_o sweet_a flower_n flourish_v continual_o all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o
island_n they_o till_v and_o improve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o all_o in_o common_a at_o last_o they_o divide_v all_o the_o island_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o when_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v they_o again_o make_v a_o division_n by_o lot_n afterward_o they_o overcome_v the_o tyrrhenian_o in_o many_o sea-fights_a and_o devote_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o spoil_n to_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n it_o remain_v we_o shall_v show_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o city_n of_o lipara_n in_o succeed_a age_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n of_o wealth_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o happy_a in_o themselves_o but_o renown_v and_o glorious_a abroad_o this_o city_n be_v beautify_v by_o nature_n with_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a harbour_n and_o furnish_v with_o famous_a bath_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o medicinal_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o singular_a property_n and_o quality_n afford_v much_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o therefore_o many_o in_o sicily_n that_o be_v take_v with_o strange_a and_o unusual_a disease_n pass_v over_o into_o this_o island_n and_o by_o wash_v themselves_o in_o the_o hot_a bath_n be_v restore_v present_o to_o perfect_a health_n even_o to_o admiration_n and_o the_o island_n itself_o to_o this_o day_n abound_v in_o that_o famous_a mineral_n of_o allom_n which_o bring_v in_o a_o great_a revenue_n both_o to_o the_o liparian_o and_o the_o roman_n for_o be_v in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o very_o useful_a the_o inhabitant_n upon_o good_a reason_n have_v the_o sole_a vend_v of_o this_o commodity_n and_o by_o set_v what_o rate_n they_o please_v upon_o it_o they_o grow_v prodigious_o rich_a only_o indeed_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o melos_n there_o grow_v a_o sort_n of_o small_a allom_n but_o not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v any_o considerable_a number_n of_o city_n this_o island_n of_o lipara_n be_v not_o large_a but_o reasonable_o well_o store_v with_o fruit_n and_o abound_v with_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n for_o it_o plentiful_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o bear_v fruit_n most_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v of_o lipara_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o aeolid_a island_n next_o to_o lipara_n westward_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n uninhabited_a call_v upon_o a_o remarkable_a accident_n ostales_fw-la for_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v engage_v in_o great_a war_n with_o the_o syracusian_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o considerable_a force_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n among_o who_o be_v many_o mercenary_n out_o of_o several_a country_n which_o be_v always_o a_o turbulent_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o common_o 204._o p._n 204._o accustom_a to_o raise_v many_o horrid_a mutiny_n in_o the_o army_n especial_o when_o they_o receive_v not_o their_o pay_n at_o the_o day_n when_o it_o be_v due_a some_o therefore_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n about_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a insolency_n and_o rude_a behaviour_n not_o receive_v their_o pay_n first_o get_v into_o a_o body_n together_o and_o then_o with_o rude_a shout_n and_o clamour_n assault_v their_o commander_n and_o when_o for_o want_v of_o money_n they_o still_o delay_v to_o pay_v they_o they_o threaten_v they_o will_v prosecute_v their_o right_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o thereupon_o lay_v hold_v upon_o their_o officer_n and_o though_o they_o receive_v a_o check_n from_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o unruliness_n yet_o they_o be_v the_o more_o furious_a and_o outrageous_a whereupon_o the_o senate_n private_o order_v the_o colonel_n and_o officer_n to_o put_v all_o the_o mutineer_n to_o death_n upon_o which_o order_n they_o forthwith_o get_v they_o all_o on_o shipboard_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o some_o military_a service_n to_o be_v perform_v transport_v they_o to_o the_o island_n beforementioned_a and_o there_o land_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o and_o though_o they_o storm_v and_o rage_v at_o this_o misfortune_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o no_o capacity_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o at_o length_n be_v all_o famish_a to_o death_n and_o be_v that_o so_o great_a a_o number_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v captive_n of_o war_n perish_v in_o so_o small_a a_o island_n this_o strait_a place_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o dead_a man_n bone_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o island_n be_v call_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n these_o mercenary_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n be_v bring_v into_o these_o extremity_n and_o miserable_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o food_n have_v now_o go_v through_o the_o aeolides_n we_o shall_v next_o view_v those_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o southward_o over_o against_o sicily_n lie_v three_o island_n which_o have_v all_o safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o city_n the_o first_o be_v malta_n about_o eight_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o syracuse_n furnish_v mile_n malta_n distant_a from_o sicily_n about_o sixty_o mile_n with_o very_o good_a harbour_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n among_o who_o there_o be_v excellent_a weaver_n of_o fine_a linen_n their_o house_n be_v very_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a adorn_v with_o graceful_a eaves_n and_o pargete_v with_o white_a plaster_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o phaenician_n who_o trade_v as_o merchant_n as_o far_o as_o the_o western_a ocean_n resort_v to_o this_o island_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o commodious_a port_n and_o convenient_a situation_n for_o a_o sea-trade_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o place_n the_o inhabitant_n present_o become_v famous_a both_o for_o their_o wealth_n and_o merchandise_n the_o next_o be_v gaulus_n furnish_v with_o several_a safe_a harbour_n malta_n gaulus_n now_o call_v gaudus_fw-la about_o five_o mile_n from_o malta_n and_o first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o phaenician_o then_o follow_v circina_n lie_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n in_o carcana_n cercina_n now_o call_v carcana_n which_o be_v a_o handsome_a city_n and_o most_o commodious_a port_n wherein_o may_v ride_v not_o only_a merchant_n man_n but_o man_n of_o war._n have_v speak_v of_o the_o southern_a island_n we_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o rest_n near_o to_o the_o lipari_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n for_o near_o to_o populonium_n as_o it_o be_v call_v a_o city_n of_o hetruria_n lie_v lotophagitis_fw-la lie_v aethalia_n now_o call_v zerbe_n former_o lotophagitis_fw-la aethalia_n distant_a from_o lipara_n near_o a_o hundred_o furlong_n so_o call_v from_o the_o great_a 205._o great_a aethalos_fw-la in_o greek_a be_v a_o mist_n smoke_n or_o fog_n p._n 205._o mist_n and_o fog_n that_o rise_v there_o this_o island_n abound_v with_o iron_n stone_n which_o they_o dig_v and_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n to_o melt_v in_o order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n much_o of_o which_o metal_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o stone_n the_o workman_n employ_v first_o cut_v the_o stone_n in_o piece_n and_o then_o melt_v they_o in_o furnace_n build_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n in_o these_o furnace_n the_o stone_n by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v melt_v into_o several_a piece_n in_o form_n like_o to_o great_a sponge_n which_o the_o merchant_n buy_v by_o truck_n and_o exchange_n of_o other_o ware_n and_o transport_v they_o to_o dicearchia_n and_o other_o mart-town_n some_o of_o these_o merchant_n that_o buy_v of_o these_o ware_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o copper_n smith_n who_o beat_v and_o fashion_v they_o into_o all_o sort_n of_o tool_n instrument_n and_o other_o shape_n and_o fancy_n as_o some_o they_o neat_o beat_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o bird_n other_o into_o spade_n hook_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o utensil_n all_o which_o be_v transport_v and_o carry_v about_o into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o merchant_n there_o be_v another_o island_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v cyrnon_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o corsica_n corsica_n natural_a inhabitant_n corsica_n three_o hundred_o furlong_n distant_a from_o aethalia_n it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o a_o easy_a access_n and_o have_v a_o beautiful_a large_a harbour_n call_v syraâ—usium_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o city_n calaris_n and_o nicaea_n city_n city_n the_o phocean_n build_v calaris_n at_o the_o time_n they_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o island_n but_o be_v afterward_o eject_v by_o the_o tyrrhenian_o nicaea_n be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrrhenians_n the_o or_o tyrrhenians_n etrurians_n when_o they_o lord_v it_o as_o master_n at_o sea_n and_o subdue_v all_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v near_o adjoin_v to_o hetruria_n during_o the_o time_n the_o city_n of_o
winter_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n chap._n iii_o of_o gredosia_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o arabian_a sea_n of_o the_o holy_a island_n of_o panchaea_n of_o samothracia_n of_o naxus_n syme_n nausus_n calydna_n nisyrus_n carpathus_n of_o rhodes_n and_o of_o chersonesus_n have_v go_v through_o the_o western_a and_o northern_a country_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ocean_n we_o shall_v now_o describe_v the_o southern_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o arabian_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o arabia_n next_o to_o persia_n to_o a_o country_n of_o asia_n now_o call_v tarse_n a_o province_n of_o persia_n gredosia_n this_o part_n of_o arabia_n be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o village_n and_o considerable_a town_n some_o of_o which_o be_v situate_v upon_o high_a hill_n other_o upon_o rise_a ground_n or_o something_o high_a than_o champain_n fields_n their_o great_a city_n have_v stately_a royal_a palace_n and_o be_v very_o wealthy_a and_o populous_a the_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n afford_v plenty_n of_o rich_a pasture_n for_o the_o flock_n and_o herd_n many_o river_n run_v through_o it_o water_v the_o field_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o this_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o richness_n of_o soil_n be_v just_o call_v arabia_n the_o happy_a over_o against_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o this_o country_n near_o the_o ocean_n lie_v many_o island_n but_o there_o be_v but_o three_o that_o be_v worth_a remark_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a island_n island_n the_o holy_a or_o sacred_a island_n wherein_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a but_o not_o far_o from_o this_o about_o seven_o furlong_n distant_a there_o be_v another_o wherein_n they_o bury_v the_o sacred_a isle_n chief_o produce_v frankincense_n and_o in_o that_o abundance_n as_o suffice_v for_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n all_o the_o world_n over_o it_o have_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o myrrh_n with_o other_o 220._o p._n 220._o odoriferous_a spice_n of_o several_a sort_n which_o breath_n out_o a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n the_o nature_n of_o frankincense_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o get_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o small_a like_a to_o the_o white_a egyptian_a thorn_n and_o bear_v a_o leaf_n like_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d willow_n it_o put_v forth_o a_o flower_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n from_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n by_o incision_n make_v distil_v the_o frankincense_n in_o drop_n like_o tear_n the_o myrrhe-tree_n be_v like_a to_o the_o mastick-tree_n but_o bear_v a_o more_o slender_a leaf_n and_o grow_v thick_a upon_o the_o branch_n the_o myrrh_n flow_v forth_o by_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o the_o root_n those_o that_o grow_v in_o a_o rich_a soil_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n that_o in_o the_o springtime_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n cause_v by_o the_o dew_n the_o other_o near_a winter_n be_v white_a there_o they_o get_v likewise_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o 19_o the_o it_o grow_v in_o africa_n bear_v a_o red_a fruit._n vlid_o plin._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 13._o c._n 19_o paliurus_n tree_n very_o wholesome_a both_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o good_a against_o a_o dissentery_n the_o land_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o the_o best_a part_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v likewise_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o fruit_n they_o say_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o island_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o furlong_n inhabit_v by_o they_o they_o call_v panchaeans_n who_o transport_v the_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o arabian_a merchant_n from_o who_o other_o buy_v these_o and_o other_o such_o like-merchandise_n and_o convey_v they_o to_o phoenicia_n coelo-syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o from_o those_o place_n they_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o merchant_n over_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o large_a island_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n distance_n from_o this_o last_o mention_v lie_v to_o the_o east_n many_o furlong_n in_o length_n for_o they_o say_v from_o a_o promontory_n thereof_o run_v out_o towards_o the_o east_n may_v be_v see_v india_n like_o a_o cloud_n in_o the_o air_n the_o distance_n be_v so_o great_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n observable_a in_o panchaea_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o panchaea_n panchaea_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v those_o they_o call_v panchaei_n the_o stranger_n that_o dwell_v among_o they_o be_v *_o people_n of_o the_o western_a part_n together_o with_o indian_n cretan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o scythian_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n call_v panara_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o for_o wealth_n and_o grandeur_n the_o citizen_n be_v call_v the_o suppliant_n of_o jupiter_n triphylius_fw-la and_o be_v the_o only_a people_n of_o panchaea_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o democracy_n without_o a_o monarch_n they_o choose_v every_o year_n the_o precedent_n or_o governor_n that_o have_v all_o matter_n under_o their_o cognizance_n but_o what_o concern_v life_n and_o death_n and_o the_o most_o weighty_a matter_n they_o refer_v to_o the_o college_n of_o their_o priest_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n triphylius_fw-la be_v about_o sixty_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n in_o a_o champain_n plain_a it_o be_v in_o great_a veneration_n because_o of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soyl._n the_o field_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n be_v plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n not_o only_o for_o fruit_n but_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n for_o they_o abound_v with_o tall_a cypress_n plane-tree_n laurel_n and_o myrtle_n the_o place_n abound_v with_o fountain_n of_o run_a water_n for_o near_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v such_o a_o mighty_a spring_n of_o sweet_a water_n rush_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o it_o become_v a_o navigable_a river_n thence_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a current_n and_o stream_n and_o water_n all_o the_o field_n thereabouts_o and_o produce_v thick_a grove_n of_o tall_a and_o shady_a tree_n among_o which_o in_o summer_n abundance_n of_o people_n spend_v their_o time_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o bird_n of_o all_o sort_n build_v their_o nest_n which_o create_v great_a delight_n both_o by_o affect_v the_o eye_n with_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o colour_n and_o take_v the_o ear_n with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o note_n here_o be_v many_o garden_n sweet_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n deck_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n and_o so_o glorious_a be_v the_o prospect_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o paradise_n worthy_a the_o habitation_n of_o the_o god_n themselves_o there_o be_v here_o likewise_o large_a and_o fruitful_a palm_n and_o abundance_n of_o walnut-tree_n 221._o p._n 221._o which_o plentiful_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o pleasant_a nut_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o vine_n of_o all_o sort_n spire_v up_o on_o high_a and_o so_o curious_o interweave_v one_o among_o another_o that_o they_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a to_o the_o view_n and_o great_o advance_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o place_n the_o temple_n be_v build_v of_o white_a marble_n most_o artificial_o joint_v and_o cement_v two_o hundred_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n support_v with_o great_a and_o thick_a pillar_n curious_o adorn_v with_o with_o carve_a work_n in_o this_o temple_n be_v place_v huge_a statue_n of_o the_o god_n of_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o amaze_a largeness_n round_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v apartment_n for_o the_o priest_n that_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n by_o who_o every_o thing_n in_o that_o sacred_a place_n be_v perform_v all_o along_o from_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o even_a course_n of_o ground_n four_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o a_o hundred_o yard_n in_o breadth_n on_o either_o side_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v vast_a brazen_a statue_n with_o foursquare_a pedestal_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o course_n break_v forth_o the_o river_n from_o the_o fountain_n beforementioned_a from_o whence_o flow_v most_o clear_a and_o sweet_a water_n the_o drink_n of_o which_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n this_o river_n be_v call_v the_o solis_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aqua_fw-la solis_fw-la water_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o whole_a fountain_n be_v line_v on_o both_o side_n and_o flag_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o stone_n at_o vast_a expense_n and_o run_v out_o on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o furlong_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o but_o the_o priest_n to_o
approach_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o fountain_n all_o the_o land_n about_o for_o two_o hundred_o furlong_n round_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n and_o the_o revenue_n bestow_v in_o maintain_v the_o public_a sacrifice_n and_o service_n of_o the_o god_n beyond_o these_o consecrate_a land_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n dedicate_v likewise_o to_o the_o god_n which_o they_o call_v the_o throne_n of_o celus_fw-fr and_o triphylius_fw-la olympus_n for_o they_o report_v that_o latin_n that_o call_v caelum_fw-la in_o latin_n uranus_n when_o he_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n pleasant_o divert_v himself_o in_o this_o place_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n and_o that_o he_o be_v call_v triphylius_fw-la olympus_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n panchaeans_n oceanites_n and_o doians_n who_o be_v afterward_o expel_v by_o ammon_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o not_o only_o root_v out_o this_o nation_n but_o utter_o destroy_v all_o their_o city_n and_o lay_v doia_n and_o asterusia_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n the_o priest_n every_o year_n solemnize_v a_o sacred_a festival_n in_o this_o mountain_n with_o great_a devotion_n behind_o this_o mount_n in_o other_o part_n of_o panchaea_n they_o say_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o elephant_n lion_n leopard_n deer_n and_o many_o other_o wonderful_a creature_n both_o for_o strength_n and_o proportion_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v three_o chief_a city_n hyracia_n dalis_n and_o oceanis_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o production_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o man_n be_v warlike_a and_o use_v chariot_n in_o battle_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o class_n be_v of_o the_o priest_n with_o who_o be_v join_v the_o artificer_n the_o other_o tribe_n consist_v of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o militia_n and_o the_o shepherd_n the_o priest_n govern_v all_o and_o be_v the_o sole_a arbitrator_n in_o every_o matter_n for_o they_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o controversy_n and_o have_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o all_o public_a transaction_n of_o state_n the_o husbandman_n till_o the_o land_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o who_o be_v judge_v the_o most_o skilful_a in_o husbandry_n receive_v the_o large_a share_n of_o the_o fruit_n for_o a_o reward_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o so_o the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n to_o the_o ten_o as_o every_o one_o merit_n less_o or_o more_o receive_v his_o reward_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n careful_o bring_v into_o the_o public_a stock_n the_o victim_n and_o other_o thing_n both_o by_o number_n and_o weight_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o appropriate_v any_o thing_n to_o themselves_o particular_o except_o a_o house_n and_o a_o garden_n for_o all_o the_o young_a breed_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o they_o just_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o as_o their_o necessity_n do_v require_v only_o the_o priest_n have_v a_o double_a proportion_n 222._o p._n 222._o they_o wear_v soft_a and_o fine_a garment_n for_o their_o sheep_n wool_n be_v much_o fine_a here_o than_o any_o where_o else_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n likewise_o deck_v themselves_o with_o golden_a ornament_n for_o they_o wear_v necklace_n of_o gold_n and_o bracelet_n about_o their_o arm_n and_o like_o the_o persian_n have_v ring_n hang_v in_o their_o ear_n their_o shoe_n be_v such_o as_o other_o wear_v but_o rich_o beautify_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o colour_n their_o soldier_n for_o ordinary_a pay_n defend_v the_o country_n fortify_v themselves_o within_o camp_n and_o bulwark_n for_o there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o island_n infest_a with_o most_o dare_a thief_n and_o robber_n who_o often_o lurch_n and_o surprise_v the_o husbandman_n to_o conclude_v these_o priest_n for_o delicacy_n state_n and_o purity_n of_o life_n far_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o robe_n be_v of_o white_a linen_n and_o sometime_o of_o pure_a soft_a wool_n they_o wear_v likewise_o mitre_n embroider_a with_o gold_n their_o shoe_n be_v sandal_n curious_o wrought_v with_o exquisite_a workmanship_n and_o in_o their_o ear_n hang_v golden_a earring_n like_v to_o the_o woman_n they_o attend_v chief_o upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n sing_v melodious_a song_n in_o their_o praise_n set_v forth_o their_o glorious_a act_n and_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o men._n the_o priest_n say_v they_o come_v original_o from_o crete_n and_o be_v bring_v over_o into_o panchaea_n by_o jupiter_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o earth_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o world_n and_o allege_v their_o language_n for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o assertion_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o retain_v many_o word_n of_o the_o cretian_a speech_n among_o they_o and_o further_o say_v that_o they_o derive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n that_o civility_n and_o kindness_n wherewith_o they_o entertain_v the_o cretan_n the_o fame_n and_o report_n of_o their_o ancient_a consanguinity_n descend_v continual_o in_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n to_o their_o posterity_n they_o show_v likewise_o a_o record_n write_v as_o they_o say_v by_o jupiter_n own_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n likewise_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n and_o iron_n but_o not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o export_v they_o nay_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o consecrate_a ground_n and_o if_o any_o do_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n that_o find_v they_o to_o kill_v '_o they_o they_o have_v under_o their_o charge_n innumerable_a vast_a vessel_n and_o other_o consecrate_a thing_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o there_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n for_o many_o age_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v of_o admirable_a workmanship_n beautify_v with_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o thy_o wood._n the_o meal_n the_o whereon_o he_o lie_v at_o meal_n bed_n of_o the_o god_n be_v six_o cubit_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a of_o massy_a gold_n most_o curious_o wrought_v in_o every_o part_n and_o near_o adjoin_v stand_v the_o table_n as_o large_a and_o of_o the_o like_a material_n and_o workmanship_n with_o the_o other_o in_o every_o respect_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bed_n be_v place_v a_o great_a golden_a pillar_n whereon_o be_v letter_n inscribe_v call_v by_o the_o egyptian_n sacred_a write_n express_v the_o famous_a action_n of_o uranus_n jupiter_n diana_n and_o apollo_n write_v they_o say_v by_o mercury_n himself_o celus_fw-fr celus_fw-fr but_o this_o may_v suffice_v concern_v the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n over_o against_o arabia_n we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o those_o in_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n near_o to_o greece_n begin_v samothracia_n samothracia_n with_o samothracia_n it_o be_v say_v this_o island_n be_v ancient_o call_v samos_n and_o afterward_o samothracia_n to_o distinguish_v from_o one_o near_a to_o it_o call_v samos_n build_v by_o samus_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v those_o that_o have_v ever_o be_v original_o there_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a hand_v down_o to_o posterity_n concern_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n some_o there_o be_v notwithstanding_o that_o report_n that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v samos_n and_o afterward_o samothracia_n from_o colony_n that_o settle_v there_o out_o of_o samos_n and_o thrace_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n have_v ancient_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o speech_n some_o mark_n 223._o p._n 223._o whereof_o remain_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n at_o this_o day_n the_o samothracian_o themselves_o report_n that_o before_o there_o be_v any_o flood_n in_o any_o other_o nation_n there_o be_v a_o great_a one_o among_o they_o the_o first_o irruption_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n the_o two_o rock_n in_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n cyneae_n and_o the_o other_o make_v through_o the_o hellespont_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o pontic_a sea_n be_v once_o a_o stand_a pool_n be_v so_o swell_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o river_n that_o be_v overcharge_v with_o water_n it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o hellespont_n and_o overflow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n and_o lay_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o champain_n country_n of_o samothracia_a under_o water_n and_o as_o a_o manifestation_n of_o this_o some_o
vessel_n lose_v begin_v to_o give_v back_o and_o thereupon_o the_o syracusian_n press_v forward_a and_o heat_v by_o their_o late_a success_n fall_v 338._o p._n 338._o with_o great_a fury_n upon_o the_o athenian_n and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o absolute_a flight_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o shallow_n of_o the_o haven_n many_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v strand_v among_o the_o shelus_n and_o sands_n upon_o which_o sicanus_n the_o syracusian_a admiral_n fill_v fireship_n fill_v a_o fireship_n a_o ship_n with_o faggot_n firebrand_n and_o pitch_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n among_o the_o ship_n float_v upon_o the_o shallow_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o athenian_n with_o all_o expedition_n extinguish_v the_o flame_n and_o when_o they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v to_o escape_v they_o valiant_o grapple_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o throw_v they_o overboard_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o land-force_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v ready_a upon_o the_o shoar_n to_o aid_v they_o that_o flee_v that_o way_n and_o bestirring_a themselves_o with_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o danger_n rout_v the_o syracusian_n at_o land_n but_o they_o be_v victor_n at_o sea_n return_v into_o the_o city_n have_v not_o lose_v many_o man_n in_o the_o sea-fight_n but_o the_o athenian_n lose_v no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o eighty_o galley_n the_o syracusian_n now_o conceive_v that_o their_o city_n be_v safe_a and_o that_o their_o business_n remain_v be_v to_o break_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o ruin_n their_o army_n block_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o haven_n with_o ship_n join_v and_o fasten_v together_o to_o hinder_v the_o 410._o ant._n ch._n 410._o flight_n of_o the_o athenian_n by_o sea_n to_o which_o end_n they_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o boat_n galley_n and_o other_o sihp_v fix_v with_o anchor_n compact_a and_o fasten_v together_o with_o iron_n chain_n the_o athenian_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v pen_v up_o on_o every_o side_n and_o no_o way_n of_o escape_n remain_v consult_v and_o resolve_v to_o sill_z what_o ship_n they_o have_v rema_v with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o soldier_n that_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o resoulteness_n of_o their_o soldier_n now_o ready_a to_o fight_v as_o man_n in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n they_o may_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o syracusian_n hereupon_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o officer_n and_o best_a and_o most_o expert_a soldier_n embark_v and_o mane_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o galley_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n they_o place_v in_o order_n upon_o the_o shoar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o syracusian_n be_v furnish_v with_o land-souldier_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o wall_n fit_v out_o seventy_o four_o galley_n attend_v by_o many_o of_o the_o young_a boy_n of_o the_o city_n not_o yet_o of_o full_a age_n in_o other_o ship_n as_o auxiliary_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o aid_v and_o assist_v their_o parent_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o harbour_n and_o every_o high_a place_n within_o the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o multitude_n of_o spectator_n for_o both_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o all_o other_o unfit_a to_o bear_v arm_n with_o great_a concern_v and_o tremble_a of_o heart_n stand_v to_o view_v the_o fight_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o order_n to_o judge_v how_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o go_v with_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n nicias_n the_o athenian_a general_n view_v the_o fleet_n and_o serious_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n leave_v his_o post_n upon_o the_o shoar_n and_o go_v on_o board_n a_o vessel_n and_o sail_v round_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n and_o call_v to_o the_o commander_n syracuse_n a_o great_a sea-fight_n in_o the_o harbour_n at_o syracuse_n and_o captain_n of_o every_o galley_n earnest_o entreat_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n that_o every_o one_o will_v strive_v to_o outdo_v another_o and_o improve_v to_o the_o utmost_a the_o present_a opportunity_n be_v the_o last_o ground_n of_o hope_n they_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o enjoy_v for_o in_o their_o valour_n in_o the_o sea-fight_n now_o approach_v lay_v the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n both_o of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o valour_n ante_fw-la chr._n 410._o nicias_n stir_v up_o the_o soldier_n to_o fight_v like_o man_n of_o valour_n country_n those_o that_o be_v father_n he_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o child_n those_o that_o be_v noble_o bear_v he_o earnest_o press_v and_o exhort_v that_o they_o will_v be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v what_o ever_o will_v stain_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o family_n those_o that_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o people_n for_o their_o former_a good_a service_n he_o advise_v now_o to_o approve_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o those_o mark_n of_o honour_n they_o then_o bear_v last_o he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o trophy_n at_o salamis_n earnest_o adjure_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o prostitute_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o country_n and_o become_v slave_n to_o the_o syracusian_n after_o this_o speech_n nicias_n return_v to_o the_o army_n at_o land_n when_o they_o in_o the_o fleet_n have_v sing_v the_o 339._o the_o a_o song_n before_o battle_n p._n 339._o paean_n they_o make_v out_o with_o a_o design_n to_o break_v the_o blockade_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n but_o the_o syracusian_n sail_v up_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n against_o they_o with_o that_o speed_n that_o they_o drive_v they_o off_o the_o bomb_n and_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v in_o this_o confusion_n some_o sail_v towards_o the_o shoar_n other_o make_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o harbour_n and_o other_o towards_o the_o fortification_n and_o thus_o their_o line_n be_v break_v the_o fleet_n be_v present_o separate_v and_o disperse_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o athenian_n in_o this_o manner_n disappoint_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v here_o and_o there_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o harbour_n it_o little_a 〈…〉_o ant._n chr._n 41_o 〈…〉_o squadron_n and_o small_a party_n however_o the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_a on_o both_o side_n the_o athenian_n exceed_v in_o number_n of_o ship_n see_v no_o other_o hope_n of_o safety_n undaunted_o despise_v all_o danger_n and_o resolve_v to_o die_v valiant_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o syracusian_n know_v their_o parent_n and_o child_n be_v observe_v they_o put_v themselves_o forth_o to_o the_o utmost_a every_o one_o strive_v to_o improve_v his_o valour_n to_o gain_v the_o victory_n for_o his_o country_n many_o there_o be_v that_o when_o their_o ship_n be_v pierce_v through_o by_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n leap_v into_o the_o ship_n that_o pierce_v they_o and_o fight_v brave_o upon_o their_o fore-castle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n other_o with_o grapple_v iron_n so_o join_v the_o ship_n together_o that_o they_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o fight_v on_o board_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v at_o land_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o that_o when_o their_o own_o ship_n be_v disable_v board_v their_o adversary_n and_o kill_v and_o throw_v they_o overboard_o and_o so_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o vessel_n and_o now_o the_o crash_a of_o ship_n one_o against_o another_o and_o the_o cry_v and_o shout_n of_o the_o combatant_n and_o die_a man_n be_v hear_v in_o every_o place_n throughout_o the_o whole_a harbour_n for_o sometime_o one_o single_a vessel_n be_v surround_v and_o strike_v through_o with_o the_o beak_n of_o many_o and_o so_o the_o water_n force_v in_o at_o the_o breach_n the_o ship_n with_o all_o the_o man_n in_o it_o sink_v together_o and_o many_o after_o their_o ship_n be_v sink_v endeavour_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v but_o be_v strike_v through_o with_o dart_n and_o wound_v with_o spear_n and_o so_o miserable_o perish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v amaze_v 410._o ant._n ch._n 410._o to_o see_v the_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o fight_n see_v nothing_o but_o tumult_n and_o horror_n about_o they_o one_o ship_n often_o set_v upon_o by_o many_o and_o what_o be_v command_v not_o regard_v and_o the_o advice_n to_o one_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o another_o and_o after_o all_o none_o attend_v to_o what_o be_v say_v for_o what_o by_o storm_n of_o dart_n crash_a of_o ship_n brush_v off_o of_o oar_n increase_v of_o noise_n and_o clamour_n of_o they_o that_o be_v engage_v and_o loud_a shout_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o the_o shoar_n encourage_v they_o upon_o the_o sea_n none_o hear_v what_o order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o shoar_n be_v full_a of_o soldier_n the_o syracusian_n in_o one_o part_n and_o the_o athenian_n in_o another_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o that_o be_v drive_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o to_o the_o land_n be_v sometime_o succour_v by_o they_o
with_o timoleon_n to_o the_o island_n that_o be_v peculiar_o consecrate_a to_o they_o timoleon_n therefore_o and_o all_o those_o with_o he_o be_v very_o cheerful_a upon_o the_o apprehension_n that_o the_o god_n favour_v their_o enterprise_n and_o thereupon_o 343._o ant._n ch._n 343._o timoleon_n dedicate_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o his_o ship_n to_o the_o goddess_n and_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o proserpina_n the_o or_o call_v ceres_n and_o proserpina_n sacred_a ship_n of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n and_o now_o when_o the_o fleet_n come_v safe_a as_o far_o as_o metapontum_n in_o italy_n there_o arrive_v a_o galley_n which_o have_v the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n on_o board_n who_o upon_o a_o conference_n with_o timoleon_n charge_v he_o upon_o his_o peril_n not_o to_o begin_v any_o war_n or_o so_o much_o as_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o sicily_n but_o he_o be_v encourage_v by_o they_o of_o rhegium_n who_o promise_v to_o join_v with_o he_o loose_v with_o all_o haste_n from_o metapontum_n design_v by_o his_o speed_n to_o prevent_v the_o report_n of_o his_o come_v for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a fear_n leave_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v much_o strong_a at_o sea_n shall_v block_n up_o his_o passage_n into_o sicily_n therefore_o he_o make_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o rhegium_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o little_a before_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o a_o great_a war_n be_v likely_a to_o break_v out_o through_o all_o sicily_n carry_v themselves_o with_o all_o civility_n towards_o the_o sicily_n the_o carthaginian_n prepare_v for_o war_n in_o sicily_n confederate_a city_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o quarrel_n enter_v into_o league_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o island_n especial_o with_o hicetas_n general_n of_o the_o syracusian_n who_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a at_o length_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v raise_v great_a number_n of_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n transport_v they_o into_o sicily_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hanno_n their_o general_n they_o have_v with_o they_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o long_a ship_n a_o land_n army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n three_o hundred_o chariot_n and_o two_o thousand_o sicily_n thousand_o the_o army_n of_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n cart_n or_o carriage_n draw_v by_o two_o horse_n apiece_o and_o beside_o these_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o engine_n of_o battery_n and_o a_o infinite_a store_n of_o corn_n provision_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war._n the_o first_o city_n they_o set_v upon_o be_v entella_n and_o have_v waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n round_o about_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n besiege_v entella_n besiege_v by_o a_o close_a siege_n the_o campanian_o possess_v the_o city_n at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n send_v for_o aid_n to_o the_o other_o city_n who_o hate_v the_o carthaginian_n but_o none_o of_o they_o come_v in_o to_o they_o except_z they_o of_o galeria_n who_o send_v they_o a_o thousand_o arm_a man_n who_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o cut_v off_o every_o man._n the_o campanian_o who_o inhabit_v aetna_n at_o first_o prepare_v to_o help_v they_o of_o 343._o ant._n ch._n 343._o entella_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o galerians_n they_o judge_v it_o more_o adviseable_a to_o sit_v still_o dionysius_n at_o that_o time_n have_v regain_v his_o former_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o syracusian_n hicetas_n therefore_o lead_v a_o great_a army_n thither_o and_o encamp_v at_o olympus_n fortify_v himself_o with_o a_o breast-work_n and_o a_o trench_n and_o draw_v hicetas_n dionysius_n and_o hicetas_n up_o against_o dionysius_n then_o play_v the_o tyrant_n in_o the_o city_n but_o he_o protract_v the_o siege_n for_o some_o time_n through_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o march_v away_o to_o leontum_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o first_o move_v but_o dionysius_n pursue_v he_o and_o fall_v upon_o his_o rear_n which_o occasion_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o engage_v for_o hircetas_n wheel_v about_o fight_v and_o rout_v he_o kill_v three_o thousand_o of_o his_o mercenary_n upon_o the_o spot_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v they_o so_o hot_o that_o he_o fall_v pell-mell_o with_o he_o into_o the_o city_n and_o so_o possess_v himself_o syracuse_n hicetas_n take_v syracuse_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o syracuse_n except_o the_o island_n and_o thus_o go_v matter_n between_o hicetas_n and_o dionysius_n at_o that_o time_n but_o timoleon_n arrive_v at_o rhegium_n the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o take_n of_o syracuse_n lay_v with_o his_o fleet_n in_o the_o port_n next_o to_o the_o city_n at_o that_o time_n come_v into_o port_n twenty_o carthaginian_a galley_n the_o rhegian_o favour_v timoleon_n call_v a_o assembly_n and_o propose_v term_n of_o compound_v matter_n so_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n suppose_v timoleon_n will_v be_v persuade_v 343._o ant._n ch._n 343._o to_o return_v home_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o place_v sufficient_a guard_n timoleon_n therefore_o himself_o not_o give_v the_o least_o ground_n to_o suspect_v his_o flight_n keep_v close_o to_o the_o court_n but_o order_v that_o nine_o of_o his_o ship_n shall_v set_v sail_n and_o make_v away_o with_o all_o the_o have_v they_o can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o rhegian_o which_o be_v lengthen_v out_o of_o purpose_n and_o design_n timoleon_n private_o wile_n timoleon_n escape_v from_o rhegium_n by_o a_o wile_n withdraw_v himself_o and_o make_v to_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o hoise_n up_o sail_n and_o away_o he_o go_v the_o carthaginian_n thus_o delude_v endeavour_v to_o pursue_v he_o but_o because_o he_o be_v get_v too_o far_o off_o and_o night_n approach_v timoleon_n with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n arrive_v safe_a at_o tauromenum_n andromachus_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o city_n who_o always_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o syracusian_n courteous_o receive_v the_o refugee_n and_o be_v great_o serviceable_a to_o they_o in_o their_o avoid_n of_o the_o pursuer_n hicetas_n afterward_o with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n come_v against_o adriana_n and_o encamp_v near_o the_o city_n but_o timoleon_n draw_v some_o regiment_n out_o of_o tauromenum_n march_v from_o thence_o have_v with_o he_o at_o the_o most_o but_o a_o thousand_o men._n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o twilight_n he_o reach_v adriana_n the_o next_o day_n there_o he_o set_v up_o the_o hicetians_n at_o the_o very_a time_n they_o happen_v to_o be_v at_o meat_n and_o break_v in_o upon_o their_o camp_n and_o kill_v three_o hundred_o and_o take_v six_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o this_o stratagem_n he_o add_v another_o for_o he_o make_v straight_o away_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o syracuse_n and_o dispatch_v his_o march_n with_o all_o speed_n he_o break_v into_o the_o city_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o march_n come_v there_o before_o those_o that_o flee_v and_o these_o be_v the_o transaction_n of_o this_o year_n lycisco_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o archon_n at_o athens_n and_o marcus_n valerius_n and_o marcus_n popilius_n 3604._o olymp._n 109._o 1._o ant._n ch._n 342._o an._n m._n 3604._o be_v create_v roman_a consul_n when_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v wherein_o aristolocus_n the_o athenian_a win_v the_o course_n this_o be_v likewise_o the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o caria_n idreius_n prince_n of_o the_o carian_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n who_o ada_n both_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n succeed_v and_o govern_v four_o year_n in_o sicily_n timoleon_n be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o confederacy_n of_o they_o of_o adranita_n and_o tynderita_fw-la great_o increase_v his_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v great_a confusion_n in_o syracuse_n by_o reason_n that_o dionysius_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n hicetas_n achradina_n and_o the_o new_a city_n and_o timoleon_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n and_o last_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v enter_v the_o great_a harbour_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n and_o lie_v near_o encamp_v with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o men._n and_o now_o timoleon_n be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n be_v environ_v by_o so_o many_o enemy_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o table_n be_v turn_v first_o marcus_n prince_n of_o catana_n with_o a_o great_a army_n come_v in_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o timoleon_n afterward_o many_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n out_o of_o love_n of_o liberty_n side_v with_o he_o and_o present_o the_o corinthian_n
fight_v which_o continue_v 336._o ant._n ch._n 336._o a_o long_a time_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n uncertain_a which_o way_n victory_n will_v incline_v until_o alexander_n earnest_n to_o give_v a_o indication_n of_o his_o valour_n to_o his_o father_n charge_v with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a heat_n and_o vigour_n and_o be_v assist_v with_o many_o stout_a and_o brave_a man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v through_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n next_o to_o he_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o and_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o and_o when_o those_o that_o second_v he_o do_v the_o like_a than_o the_o regiment_n next_o to_o the_o former_a be_v break_v to_o piece_n at_o length_n the_o earth_n be_v strew_v with_o heap_n of_o dead_a carcase_n those_o with_o alexander_n first_o put_v the_o wing_n oppose_v to_o they_o to_o flight_n the_o king_n himself_o likewise_o in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o regiment_n fight_v with_o no_o less_o courage_n and_o resolution_n and_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n may_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o son_n he_o force_v the_o enemy_n oppose_v to_o he_o to_o give_v ground_n and_o at_o length_n put_v they_o to_o a_o total_a rout_n and_o so_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o victory_n there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o athenian_n kill_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o no_o few_o than_o two_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n a_o great_a number_n likewise_o of_o the_o boeotian_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o battle_n philip_n set_v up_o a_o trophy_n and_o have_v give_v liberty_n for_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o dead_a he_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o distribute_v reward_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v signalise_v their_o valour_n according_a as_o every_o one_o have_v deserve_v some_o report_n that_o philip_n have_v appoint_v a_o wanton_n and_o luxurious_a banquet_n with_o his_o friend_n in_o ostentation_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o his_o cup_n pass_v through_o the_o throng_n of_o the_o prisoner_n most_o contumelious_o taunt_v the_o miserable_a wretch_n with_o their_o misfortune_n 336._o ant._n ch._n 336._o whereupon_o demades_n the_o orator_n one_o of_o the_o captive_n speak_v bold_o to_o he_o and_o frame_v philip._n demades_n rebuke_n philip._n a_o discourse_n in_o order_n to_o curb_v the_o pride_n and_o petulancy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n since_o fortune_n o_o king_n have_v represent_v thou_o like_o agamemnon_n be_v thou_o not_o ashamed_a to_o act_v a_o part_n of_o thersites_n with_o this_o sharp_a reproof_n they_o say_v philip_n be_v so_o startle_v that_o he_o whole_o change_v his_o former_a course_n and_o not_o only_o lay_v aside_o the_o coronet_n and_o all_o other_o badge_n of_o pride_n and_o wantonness_n that_o attend_v his_o festival_n but_o with_o admiration_n release_v reform_v philip_n reform_v the_o man_n that_o have_v reprehend_v he_o and_o advance_v he_o to_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o conclusion_n he_o become_v so_o far_o complaisant_a and_o mould_v into_o the_o civility_n of_o athens_n through_o his_o converse_n with_o demades_n that_o he_o release_v all_o the_o captive_n without_o ransom_n and_o remit_v his_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n the_o constant_a attendant_n upon_o victory_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n and_o renew_v the_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o thebes_n make_v peace_n likewise_o with_o the_o boeotian_o after_o this_o overthrow_n the_o athenian_n put_v to_o death_n lyside_v the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o lycurgus_n who_o be_v the_o most_o high_o prefer_v of_o any_o of_o the_o orator_n of_o that_o age_n he_o have_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord-treasurer_n of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a commendation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o all_o his_o life_n long_o have_v be_v in_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n but_o a_o most_o bitter_a accuser_n the_o excellency_n and_o sharpness_n of_o who_o speech_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o know_v he_o may_v best_o judge_v by_o his_o word_n use_v against_o lycides_n which_o follow_v o_o lycides_n thou_o be_v the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o though_o a_o thousand_o citizen_n be_v lycurgus_n the_o speech_n of_o lycurgus_n slay_v two_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n a_o trophy_n erect_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o this_o city_n and_o all_o greece_n enslave_v and_o all_o this_o do_v thou_o be_v captain_n and_o general_n yet_o dare_v live_v and_o view_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o blush_v not_o to_o show_v thy_o face_n in_o the_o forum_n thou_o who_o be_v bear_v the_o monument_n of_o thy_o country_n shame_n and_o dishonour_v a_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a happen_v at_o this_o time_n for_o when_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o cheronea_n the_o same_o day_n and_o hour_n another_o be_v fight_v in_o italy_n between_o the_o tarentines_n and_o lycanians_n day_n a_o battle_n in_o italy_n and_o at_o cheronea_n one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o archidamus_n the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n agis_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o govern_v nine_o year_n about_o that_o time_n likewise_o die_v timotheus_n prince_n of_o heraclea_n in_o pontus_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o principality_n who_o brother_n dionysius_n succeed_v and_o reign_v two_o and_o thirty_o year_n phrynichus_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o athens_n and_o titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n and_o 3608._o olymp._n 110._o 4._o ant._n ch._n 335._o an._n m._n 3608._o publius_n decius_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o consular_a dignity_n at_o rome_n when_o philip_n bear_v his_o crest_n high_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o victory_n at_o cheronea_n and_o have_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n of_o greece_n make_v it_o his_o great_a business_n to_o be_v choose_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o greece_n it_o be_v therefore_o noise_v abroad_o that_o he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o that_o he_o will_v revenge_v the_o impiety_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o sacreds_n of_o the_o god_n he_o present_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o grecian_n he_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o courteous_a likewise_o to_o all_o both_o private_a man_n and_o community_n and_o publish_v to_o the_o city_n that_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o concern_v matter_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a good_n whereupon_o a_o general_n council_n be_v call_v and_o 335._o ant._n ch._n 335._o hold_v at_o corinth_n where_o he_o declare_v his_o design_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n and_o what_o probable_a ground_n there_o be_v of_o success_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o council_n to_o join_v with_o he_o as_o confederate_n in_o the_o war._n at_o length_n he_o be_v create_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o thereupon_o greece_n philip_n make_v general_n of_o greece_n he_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n for_o that_o expedition_n and_o have_v order_v what_o quota_fw-la of_o man_n every_o city_n shall_v send_v forth_o he_o return_v into_o macedonia_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n and_o concern_v of_o philip._n in_o sicily_n timoleon_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o right_a and_o due_a order_n in_o syracuse_n die_v timoleon_n die_v die_v have_v govern_v eight_o year_n the_o syracusian_n who_o high_o honour_v he_o for_o the_o many_o great_a service_n do_v to_o their_o country_n bury_v he_o in_o great_a state_n and_o pomp_n and_o when_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o great_a multitude_n be_v get_v together_o and_o the_o syracusian_n publish_v a_o decree_n that_o two_o hundred_o d._n hundred_o a_o mina_n be_v 3_o l._n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n mina_n shall_v be_v expend_v upon_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o that_o his_o memory_n shall_v be_v honour_v yearly_o for_o ever_o with_o music_n horse-coursing_a and_o gymnick_a sport_n for_o that_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o barbarian_n plant_v colony_n in_o the_o great_a greek_a city_n in_o sicily_n and_o rescue_v the_o sicilian_n from_o slavery_n about_o this_o time_n pontus_n time_n king_n of_o pontus_n ariorarxanes_n die_v in_o the_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o methridates_n who_o reign_v five_o and_o thirty_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n fight_v with_o the_o latin_n and_o campanian_o near_o the_o city_n suessa_n and_o rout_v they_o and_o confiscate_v part_n of_o their_o land_n and_o manlius_n the_o consul_n who_o gain_v the_o day_n triumph_v for_o the_o victory_n chap._n xv._o philip_n consult_v the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n marry_v his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n to_o the_o king_n of_o epirus_n encourage_v to_o
the_o stranger_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n be_v order_v to_o defend_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o theban_n themselves_o though_o they_o be_v far_o inferior_a in_o number_n be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v those_o macedonian_n command_v by_o the_o king_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v the_o assault_n and_o now_o all_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n run_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o make_v supplication_n to_o the_o god_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o ruin_n that_o threaten_v they_o when_o the_o macedonian_n draw_v near_o the_o trumpets_z sounded_z a_o charge_n upon_o which_o both_o army_n set_v up_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o every_o one_o charge_v that_o battalion_n to_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o daybreak_n the_o dart_n alexander_n the_o battle_n between_o the_o theban_n and_o alexander_n fly_v one_o at_o another_o and_o those_o be_v quick_o spend_v they_o fall_v to_o it_o with_o their_o sword_n hand_n to_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o fight_v present_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bloody_a for_o the_o macedonian_n through_o their_o number_n far_o exceed_v the_o other_o and_o the_o fierceness_n of_o their_o charge_n put_v the_o enemy_n hard_o to_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o theban_n be_v strong_a body_v man_n and_o use_v to_o martial_a discipline_n by_o their_o continual_a exercise_n in_o the_o school_n and_o more_o resolve_v than_o the_o other_o resolute_o go_v through_o all_o difficulty_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o multitude_n kill_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n a_o man_n may_v have_v hear_v shout_n for_o victory_n and_o groan_n of_o die_a man_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o macedonian_n often_o calling_n out_o one_o to_o another_o not_o to_o stain_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o former_a victory_n by_o any_o base_a act_n of_o cowardice_n in_o the_o present_a engagement_n and_o the_o theban_n press_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o parent_n wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v miserable_a captive_n and_o all_o their_o family_n expose_v to_o the_o rageful_a lust_n of_o the_o macedonian_n but_o that_o they_o will_v remember_v the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n and_o mantinaea_n and_o the_o noble_a action_n for_o which_o they_o be_v famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o so_o that_o the_o obstinate_a resolution_n of_o both_o party_n occasion_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o be_v very_o doubtful_a a_o long_a time_n alexander_n perceive_v how_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n inflame_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o theban_n and_o that_o the_o macedonian_n begin_v to_o faint_v command_v the_o reserve_v to_o relieve_v they_o that_o be_v engage_v upon_o which_o the_o macedonian_n come_v with_o a_o fierce_a and_o sudden_a charge_n upon_o the_o theban_n now_o even_o tire_v out_o bear_v they_o down_o and_o kill_v multitude_n of_o they_o however_o the_o theban_n will_v not_o yield_v the_o enemy_n the_o day_n but_o stand_v to_o it_o with_o that_o obstinacy_n that_o they_o slight_v all_o misfortune_n and_o their_o valour_n so_o strengthen_v their_o resolution_n that_o they_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o macedonian_n must_v own_v themselves_o worsted_n by_o the_o theban_n 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o they_o that_o when_o all_o other_o be_v still_o press_v upon_o by_o their_o enemy_n with_o fresh_a supply_v one_o after_o another_o be_v wont_v to_o flag_n they_o only_o be_v the_o more_o courageous_a even_o when_o their_o weary_v enemy_n be_v relieve_v by_o fresh_a reserve_v while_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o resolute_o engage_v the_o king_n spy_v a_o portal_n without_o any_o thebes_n alexander_n army_n enter_v thebes_n guard_n and_o send_v away_o perdiccas_n with_o some_o regiment_n in_o order_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o place_n and_o so_o to_o break_v into_o the_o city_n perdiccas_n have_v present_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n the_o macedonian_n through_o this_o little_a gate_n forthwith_o rush_v into_o the_o city_n and_o though_o the_o theban_n have_v a_o good_a while_n before_o worsted_n the_o enemy_n first_o battalion_n and_o be_v now_o engage_v with_o the_o second_o and_o full_a of_o hope_n of_o a_o perfect_a victory_n yet_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o part_n of_o the_o city_n they_o forthwith_o retire_v within_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o both_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n haste_v back_o with_o all_o speed_n into_o the_o city_n and_o tread_v many_o of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n under_o foot_n who_o there_o perish_v and_o while_o they_o make_v into_o the_o city_n in_o this_o trepidation_n and_o confusion_n many_o be_v kill_v by_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o weapon_n in_o the_o strait_a and_o narrow_a passage_n and_o by_o fall_v into_o the_o trench_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o distraction_n the_o garrison_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o cadmea_n issue_v forth_o like_o a_o rapid_a torrent_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o theban_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o cut_v they_o down_o in_o heap_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o take_v multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n be_v act_v within_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o macedonian_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o insolency_n of_o the_o common_a crier_n be_v enrage_v against_o the_o theban_n beyond_o what_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n will_v allow_v and_o with_o many_o threat_n in_o their_o mouth_n fly_v upon_o the_o miserable_a people_n and_o without_o all_o pity_n or_o compassion_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n however_o among_o all_o these_o calamity_n the_o 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o courage_n of_o the_o theban_n and_o their_o love_n to_o their_o liberty_n be_v such_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o mind_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n as_o that_o when_o they_o meet_v any_o of_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v provoke_v they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o kill_v they_o for_o after_o the_o city_n be_v take_v not_o a_o theban_a ask_v any_o quarter_n from_o a_o macedonian_a not_o a_o man_n that_o sordid_o thebes_n the_o cruelty_n in_o thebes_n bow_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o conqueror_n neither_o have_v the_o enemy_n any_o pitv_n notwithstanding_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o miserable_a people_n nay_o the_o whole_a day_n though_o it_o be_v long_o be_v judge_v too_o short_a to_o satiate_v their_o most_o cruel_a revenge_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v plunder_v poor_a child_n boy_n and_o girl_n be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o call_v upon_o their_o mother_n by_o their_o name_n with_o most_o lamentable_a outcry_n and_o to_o comprehend_v all_o in_o a_o few_o word_n whole_a family_n with_o all_o their_o kindred_n be_v hurry_v away_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v under_o miserable_a slavery_n the_o body_n of_o some_o of_o the_o theban_n as_o they_o lay_v wound_v upon_o the_o ground_n though_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o expire_a yet_o clasp_v their_o enemy_n in_o their_o arm_n breathe_v out_o their_o last_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o joy_n and_o content_a that_o their_o enemy_n die_v with_o they_o other_o though_o they_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a trunk_n of_o a_o spear_n to_o lean_v upon_o yet_o seek_v with_o whosoever_o they_o meet_v and_o so_o by_o that_o last_o attempt_v make_v it_o evident_a how_o far_o they_o prefer_v their_o liberty_n before_o their_o life_n and_o though_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n make_v that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o dead_a carcase_n yet_o none_o that_o see_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o these_o poor_a wretch_n pity_v they_o for_o even_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o thespian_o platean_n orchomenian_n and_o some_o other_o who_o hate_v the_o theban_n and_o who_o then_o bear_v arm_n under_o the_o king_n break_v in_o with_o other_o into_o the_o city_n and_o among_o these_o dreadful_a slaughter_v execute_v their_o 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o malice_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o many_o sad_a spectacle_n of_o most_o inhuman_a cruelty_n may_v be_v see_v throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n grecian_n butcher_a grecian_n without_o all_o compassion_n and_o those_o of_o the_o same_o language_n blood_n and_o nation_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o any_o of_o these_o obligation_n knock_v on_o the_o head_n one_o by_o another_o at_o length_n when_o night_n come_v the_o house_n be_v pillage_v woman_n young_a and_o old_a be_v drag_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n whither_o they_o have_v sle_z and_o most_o vile_o and_o filthy_o abuse_v there_o be_v kill_v of_o the_o theban_n above_o six_o thousand_o and_o three_o thousand_o make_v captive_n and_o a_o vast_a treasure_n carry_v away_o above_o five_o hundred_o macedonian_n be_v slay_v who_o the_o king_n take_v care_n to_o bury_v present_o after_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o
be_v thirty_o thousand_o foot_n for_o horse_n there_o be_v eighteen_o hundred_o raise_v out_o of_o macedonia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philotas_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n as_o many_o out_o of_o thrace_n command_v by_o callas_n the_o son_n of_o harpalus_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n six_o hundred_o lead_v by_o eurygius_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v nine_o hundred_o thracian_n and_o peonian_o in_o the_o van_n who_o commander_n be_v cassander_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o horse_n be_v hundred_o be_v but_o by_o the_o particular_n they_o amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o this_o be_v the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o land_a in_o asia_n with_o alexander_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o leave_v under_o the_o command_n of_o antipater_n in_o europe_n twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o greck_n be_v â—o_o but_o the_o latin_a 15_o hundred_o horse_n eleven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n when_o he_o depart_v from_o troas_n and_o come_v to_o the_o ilium_n the_o at_o ilium_n temple_n of_o minerva_n the_o priest_n call_v alexander_n see_v the_o statue_n of_o ariobarzanes_n that_o have_v be_v lord-lieutenant_n of_o phrygia_n lie_v prostrate_a upon_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o temple_n and_o observe_v several_a other_o 332._o ant._n ch._n 332._o good_a omen_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v conqueror_n in_o a_o considerable_a horse_n engagement_n especial_o if_o he_o fight_v in_o phrygia_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v kill_v a_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o these_o thing_n he_o say_v be_v foretell_v he_o by_o the_o god_n and_o especial_o by_o minerva_n who_o will_v be_v assistant_n to_o he_o in_o obtain_v of_o his_o victory_n alexander_n much_o take_v with_o this_o prophecy_n and_o rely_v upon_o it_o offer_v to_o minerva_n a_o most_o splendid_a sacrifice_n and_o dedicate_v his_o arm_n to_o she_o and_o take_v away_o other_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o there_o in_o their_o stead_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o first_o fight_n afterward_o and_o gain_v a_o most_o glorious_a victory_n by_o his_o own_o peculiar_a valour_n but_o this_o happen_v some_o few_o day_n after_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o persian_a lord-lieutenant_n and_o commander_n who_o through_o their_o sloth_n be_v not_o able_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o macedonian_n meet_v together_o to_o consult_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o alexander_n memnon_n the_o rhodian_a one_o there_o among_o they_o a_o very_a skilful_a general_n be_v not_o for_o fight_v but_o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o macedonian_n by_o destroy_v the_o country_n all_o before_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o march_v forward_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o be_v for_o bring_v over_o both_o land_n and_o sea_n force_v into_o macedonia_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o make_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war._n although_o this_o be_v sound_a advice_n as_o the_o event_n make_v it_o afterward_o evident_a yet_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o it_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n dishonourable_a and_o much_o reflect_v upon_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o persian_n all_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v upon_o a_o battle_n forces_n be_v bring_v together_o from_o all_o part_n 332._o ant._n ch._n 332._o and_o the_o lord-lieutenant_n be_v now_o much_o superior_a in_o number_n march_v towards_o the_o hellespont_n in_o phrygia_n and_o encamp_v close_o by_o the_o river_n granicus_n have_v the_o river_n for_o a_o defence_n between_o they_o and_o the_o macedonian_n alexander_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o barbarian_n make_v a_o swift_a march_n and_o come_v up_o so_o close_o to_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o river_n only_o separate_v both_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o barbarian_n stand_v in_o battallia_fw-la at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n judge_v it_o will_v do_v their_o business_n effectual_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o victory_n by_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n break_v in_o piece_n the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n macedonian_a phalanx_n battallion_n but_o alexander_n prevent_v the_o enemy_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n pass_v over_o his_o army_n about_o break_v of_o day_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n the_o barbarian_n draw_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o horse_n against_o the_o macedonian_n for_o they_o have_v before_o resolve_v to_o begin_v the_o fight_n with_o they_o memnon_n the_o rhodian_a and_o arsamenes_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n with_o their_o several_a regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n support_v by_o arsites_n who_o command_v the_o paphlagonian_a horse_n and_o next_o to_o he_o spithrobates_n lord-lieutenant_n of_o jonia_n with_o they_o of_o hyrcania_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v two_o thousand_o median_a horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arrheomithres_n and_o the_o like_a number_n from_o bactria_n in_o persian_n the_o force_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o main_a body_n be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o horse_n of_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o experience_a soldier_n the_o whole_a amount_v to_o above_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n the_o persian_a foot_n be_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n who_o stand_v draw_v up_o behind_o 332._o ant._n ch._n 332._o the_o horse_n without_o move_v a_o foot_n because_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o horse_n themselves_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n to_o rout_n the_o macedonian_n and_o now_o the_o horse_n charge_v with_o great_a resolution_n on_o both_o side_n especial_o the_o thessalian_n granicum_fw-la the_o battle_n at_o granicum_fw-la in_o the_o left_a wing_n under_o the_o command_n of_o parmenio_n bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o brisk_a charge_n with_o undaunted_a courage_n alexander_n with_o the_o choice_a body_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n be_v the_o first_o that_o charge_v and_o rush_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o '_o they_o the_o barbarian_n fight_v valiant_o strive_v to_o outdo_v the_o macedonian_n and_o fortune_n at_o this_o time_n bring_v together_o the_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n into_o the_o place_n for_o spithrobates_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o jonia_n a_o persian_a and_o son_n in_o law_n alexander_n sipthrobates_n fight_v with_o alexander_n to_o darius_n a_o very_a valiant_a man_n charge_v the_o macedonian_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n second_v by_o forty_o of_o his_o guard_n all_o of_o his_o kindred_n and_o inferior_a to_o none_o for_o valour_n and_o courage_n with_o these_o he_o put_v the_o enemy_n hard_o to_o it_o and_o lay_v about_o he_o with_o great_a resolution_n kill_v some_o and_o wound_v other_o and_o when_o none_o be_v able_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o alexander_n rid_v up_o to_o the_o barbarian_a and_o fight_v with_o he_o hand_n to_o hand_n hereupon_o the_o persian_a conclude_v that_o the_o god_n of_o their_o special_a favour_n to_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o happy_a combat_n especial_o if_o by_o his_o valour_n he_o shall_v free_v all_o asia_n from_o their_o fear_n and_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v a_o check_n to_o these_o audacious_a attempt_n of_o alexander_n that_o ring_v so_o all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o prevent_v the_o dishonour_v of_o the_o persian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o cast_v his_o saunium_n his_o call_v a_o saunium_n javelin_n at_o alexander_n and_o with_o such_o force_n and_o violence_n that_o it_o pierce_v through_o his_o buckler_n and_o breastplate_n into_o his_o right_a shoulderblade_n the_o king_n pluck_v out_o the_o dart_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n throw_v it_o away_o and_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n fly_v upon_o the_o persian_a lord-lieutenant_n with_o that_o fierceness_n and_o violence_n that_o he_o fix_v his_o spear_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o breast_n upon_o which_o the_o battalion_n of_o both_o army_n there_o near_o at_o hand_n in_o admiration_n of_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o singular_a valour_n set_v up_o a_o great_a shout_n but_o the_o point_n break_v in_o the_o breastplate_n so_o that_o the_o spear_n pierce_v no_o further_o 332._o ant._n ch._n 332._o the_o persian_a make_v at_o alexander_n with_o his_o draw_a sword_n who_o have_v get_v another_o lance_n throw_v it_o direct_o into_o his_o face_n and_o pierce_v he_o through_o the_o head_n at_o which_o instance_n rosaces_n brother_n to_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v come_v swift_o ride_v in_o and_o reach_v the_o king_n such_o a_o blow_n alexd_n rosaces_n near_o kill_v of_o alexd_n that_o he_o cut_v through_o his_o helmet_n and_o give_v he_o a_o slight_a wound_n upon_o the_o head_n and_o just_a as_o
great_a respect_n for_o agathocles_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o many_o instance_n of_o his_o kindness_n towards_o they_o throughout_o the_o whole_a war._n on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o hate_v the_o six_o hundred_o who_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o oligarchy_n in_o syracuse_n and_o no_o less_o abhor_v the_o people_n who_o force_v they_o into_o obedience_n there_o be_v three_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o be_v thus_o very_o ready_a with_o heart_n and_o hand_n to_o overturn_v the_o democracy_n to_o these_o he_o join_v some_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n envy_v the_o power_n and_o pomp_n of_o the_o great_a one_o when_o every_o thing_n be_v ready_a he_o order_v the_o soldier_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o spring_n of_o day_n in_o a_o body_n at_o syracuse_n at_o near_a syracuse_n timoleontium_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o pisarchus_n and_o decles_n 315._o ant._n ch._n 315._o who_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o lead_a man_n among_o the_o six_o hundred_o pretend_v to_o discourse_v with_o they_o concern_v some_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a good_a when_o they_o come_v to_o he_o accompany_v with_o forty_o of_o their_o friend_n he_o pretend_v he_o be_v to_o be_v betray_v by_o they_o and_o thereupon_o seize_v they_o all_o and_o accuse_v they_o to_o the_o soldier_n declare_v that_o for_o his_o love_n to_o the_o people_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v hurry_v away_o to_o destruction_n by_o the_o six_o syracuse_n agathocles_n cruelty_n in_o syracuse_n hundred_o and_o sad_o bewail_v his_o miserable_a state_n and_o condition_n at_o which_o all_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o cry_v out_o that_o revenge_n shall_v be_v present_o take_v without_o any_o further_a delay_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o such_o injustice_n upon_o which_o he_o command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v a_o charge_n and_o order_v his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v those_o that_o be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o spoil_v and_o plunder_v the_o six_o hundred_o and_o all_o those_o that_o side_v with_o they_o of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n hereupon_o all_o be_v now_o eager_o set_v upon_o ravage_n 674._o p._n 674._o and_o spoil_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v fill_v with_o horror_n and_o confusion_n for_o the_o most_o innocent_a of_o the_o citizen_n not_o dream_v of_o any_o massacre_n design_v against_o they_o run_v out_o of_o their_o house_n into_o the_o street_n to_o see_v what_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o the_o uproar_v whereupon_o the_o soldier_n partly_o through_o their_o covetousness_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o partly_o through_o madness_n and_o rage_n fall_v upon_o the_o naked_a people_n that_o through_o ignorance_n have_v no_o arm_n 315._o ant._n ch._n 315._o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o soldier_n have_v secure_v all_o the_o narrow_a lane_n and_o pass_n in_o the_o city_n the_o citizen_n be_v inhuman_o murder_v some_o in_o their_o house_n and_o other_o in_o the_o street_n and_o many_o altogether_o innocent_a not_o accuse_v of_o the_o least_o fault_n be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n while_o they_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v to_o be_v kill_v for_o the_o common_a soldier_n have_v now_o all_o in_o their_o hand_n make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o friend_n and_o foe_n but_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v repute_v a_o enemy_n where_o most_o be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o his_o fall_n so_o that_o then_o you_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a city_n fill_v with_o violence_n murder_n slaughter_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n for_o some_o out_o of_o former_a grudge_n spare_v not_o to_o load_v those_o they_o before_o hate_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o disgrace_n have_v now_o full_a sway_n to_o do_v whatever_o they_o please_v other_o judge_v it_o a_o act_n of_o prudence_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o butchery_n of_o they_o that_o be_v rich_a spare_v no_o mean_n nor_o omit_v any_o contrivance_n to_o destroy_v they_o for_o some_o break_v down_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o out-court_n other_o by_o ladder_n ascend_v the_o house_n top_n and_o some_o fight_v with_o they_o that_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n nay_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n even_o to_o they_o who_o flee_v to_o the_o temple_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o god_n but_o piety_n towards_o the_o god_n be_v crush_v and_o bear_v down_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o man_n and_o these_o thing_n greek_n against_o greek_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o kindred_n against_o kindred_n in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o any_o regard_n 315._o ant._n ch._n 315._o either_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o league_n or_o reverence_n to_o the_o god_n dare_v thus_o audacious_o to_o commit_v upon_o which_o account_v not_o only_a friend_n but_o even_o enemy_n themselves_o and_o every_o sober_a man_n can_v not_o but_o pity_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o these_o distress_a people_n all_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o above_o four_o thousand_o be_v kill_v in_o one_o day_n for_o no_o other_o fault_n but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o other_o of_o those_o that_o endeavour_v to_o fly_v some_o in_o run_v to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v lay_v hold_v on_o other_o who_o cast_v themselves_o over_o the_o wall_n escape_v to_o the_o next_o to_n some_o through_o fear_n and_o inconsiderateness_n leap_v off_o the_o wall_n and_o break_v their_o neck_n after_o all_o there_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o city_n as_o exile_n above_o six_o thousand_o of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n flee_v to_o agrigentum_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o that_o humanity_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o present_a condition_n but_o those_o of_o agathocles_n his_o faction_n who_o spend_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o butcher_v of_o the_o citizen_n be_v not_o spare_v in_o commit_v their_o rage_n and_o villainy_n upon_o the_o woman_n but_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v revenge_v upon_o they_o that_o escape_v death_n if_o they_o can_v but_o abuse_v their_o kindred_n and_o relation_n in_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o beastly_a manner_n imaginable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o bitter_a than_o death_n itself_o to_o husband_n and_o parent_n to_o think_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o the_o ravish_n of_o their_o daughter_n but_o from_o hence_o we_o must_v forbear_v compose_v a_o tragedy_n as_o be_v very_o usual_a 315._o ant._n ch._n 315._o with_o other_o writer_n especial_o to_o stir_v up_o compassion_n towards_o they_o that_o be_v involve_v in_o such_o horrible_a suffering_n because_o none_o will_v expect_v a_o express_a account_n of_o every_o particular_a when_o the_o whole_a be_v so_o ready_a and_o clear_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o they_o that_o dare_v impudent_o at_o midday_n murder_v innocent_n in_o the_o open_a street_n and_o market_n place_n have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o writer_n to_o set_v forth_o what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o wife_n and_o young_a maid_n then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o any_o guard_n or_o defence_n to_o protect_v they_o but_o agathocles_n after_o he_o have_v glut_v himself_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n two_o whole_a day_n bring_v together_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o release_v dimocrates_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o old_a friendship_n between_o they_o but_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o be_v his_o great_a enemy_n he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o banish_v the_o other_o then_o call_v a_o common_a assembly_n he_o accuse_v the_o 675._o p._n 675._o six_o hundred_o and_o those_o who_o have_v favour_v the_o oligarchy_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v purge_v the_o city_n of_o all_o those_o that_o affect_v a_o monarchy_n and_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o that_o he_o will_v henceforth_o stand_v upon_o equal_a ground_n with_o they_o all_o and_o live_v a_o private_a life_n free_a from_o further_a care_n and_o toil_v upon_o say_v of_o which_o he_o throw_v away_o his_o general_n 315._o ant._n ch._n 315._o coat_n and_o put_v on_o a_o jacket_n and_o so_o go_v his_o way_n make_v a_o show_n of_o himself_o as_o but_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n he_o do_v this_o dissemble_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o commoner_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n very_o well_o assure_v that_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o assembly_n that_o be_v brethren_n in_o iniquity_n with_o himself_o who_o will_v never_o suffer_v the_o generalship_n to_o be_v devolve_v upon_o any_o other_o hereupon_o those_o that_o have_v rob_v the_o oppress_a people_n of_o their_o good_n immediate_o cry_v out_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n wish_v he_o
ch._n 307._o and_o fight_v and_o rout_v the_o hetruscan_o and_o pursue_v they_o to_o their_o very_a camp_n about_o '_o the_o same_o time_n the_o samnite_n when_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v abroad_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o a_o enemy_n besiege_v the_o japyges_n ally_n to_o the_o roman_n therefore_o the_o consul_n be_v force_v to_o divide_v their_o force_n fabius_n continue_v in_o hetruria_n but_o marcius_n march_v against_o the_o samnite_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o allita_n by_o storm_n and_o free_v their_o ally_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o japyges_n but_o fabius_n while_o the_o etrurians_n flock_v in_o great_a multitude_n to_o besiege_v sutrium_n slip_v secret_o by_o the_o enemy_n through_o the_o border_a country_n and_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o high_a hetruria_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n where_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o sudden_a he_o waste_v and_o harass_v the_o country_n up_o and_o down_o and_o rout_v those_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o make_v head_n against_o he_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n afterward_o he_o overcome_v and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o in_o another_o battle_n at_o a_o place_n call_v perusia_n and_o put_v that_o people_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o ever_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o those_o part_n but_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o arretines_n and_o crotonean_n and_o they_o of_o perusina_n and_o take_v the_o city_n call_v castula_fw-la he_o force_v the_o etrurians_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n before_o sutrium_n this_o year_n there_o be_v two_o censor_n create_v at_o rome_n the_o one_o of_o who_o be_v appius_n claudius_n who_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o colleague_n caius_n plautius_n abrogate_a many_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n for_o to_o gratify_v the_o people_n he_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o bring_v water_n which_o be_v from_o he_o call_v appia_n into_o rome_n from_o place_n mile_n place_n about_o 10_o mile_n fourscore_o furlong_n distant_a 751._o p._n 751._o and_o expend_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o this_o work_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o treasury_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n then_o he_o lay_v a_o causey_n of_o hard_a stone_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o way_n which_o be_v from_o he_o call_v appia_n extend_v from_o rome_n to_o capua_n a_o mile_n a_o about_o 120_o mile_n thousand_o furlong_n 〈◊〉_d an_fw-mi 〈…〉_o ch._n 307._o the_o appian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o upward_o and_o with_o great_a cost_v and_o expense_n level_v all_o the_o rise_a ground_n and_o fill_v up_o all_o the_o holes_n and_o hollow_a place_n make_v all_o even_a and_o plain_a but_o hereby_o drain_v the_o treasury_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o money_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o by_o this_o his_o lay_v out_o of_o himself_o in_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o immortal_a memorial_n he_o also_o make_v up_o the_o senate_n not_o only_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v but_o likewise_o of_o the_o free_a the_o such_o as_o have_v be_v slave_n and_o be_v see_v free_a libertine_n by_o choose_v many_o of_o they_o and_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o other_o which_o the_o patritian_n take_v very_o heinous_o moreover_o he_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o citizen_n to_o incorporate_v themselves_o into_o what_o tribe_n they_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o be_v tax_v in_o what_o rank_n soever_o they_o please_v at_o length_n perceive_v how_o great_o he_o be_v envy_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o avoid_v the_o storm_n by_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o patrician_n in_o must_v '_o ring_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o never_o take_v any_o man_n horse_n from_o he_o neither_o ever_o remove_v any_o person_n never_o so_o mean_a out_o of_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v once_o choose_v when_o he_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o senator_n which_o the_o censor_n use_v to_o do_v but_o the_o consul_n both_o out_o of_o envy_n and_o to_o gratify_v the_o nobility_n convene_v a_o senate_n of_o such_o as_o be_v enrol_v by_o the_o former_a censor_n and_o not_o those_o that_o be_v allow_v by_o he_o but_o the_o people_n oppose_v they_o and_o side_v with_o appius_n and_o that_o he_o may_v confirm_v the_o advancement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a and_o obscure_a birth_n he_o prefer_v one_o cain_n flavius_n the_o son_n of_o a_o libertine_n to_o the_o office_n of_o aedilis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o high_a place_n in_o that_o office_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o roman_n bear_v of_o a_o libertine_n that_o ever_o before_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o honourable_a station_n appius_n at_o length_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o his_o office_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o senate_n malice_n keep_v his_o house_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v blind_a now_o charinus_n be_v chief_a governor_n at_o athens_n and_o the_o roman_n create_v publius_n decius_n and_o place_n olym._n 118._o 1._o ant._n ch._n 306._o an._n m._n 3642._o the_o act_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o corinth_n and_o other_o place_n quintus_n fabius_n consul_n and_o at_o elis_n be_v celebrate_v the_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o olympiad_n in_o which_o apollonides_n of_o tegeata_n bear_v away_o the_o prize_n at_o which_o time_n ptolemy_n sail_v from_o myndus_n along_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n come_v to_o andros_n and_o put_v out_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v there_o restore_v it_o to_o her_o former_a liberty_n thence_o he_o sail_v to_o the_o isthmus_n and_o receive_v sicyon_n and_o corinth_n from_o cratesipolis_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n and_o upon_o what_o account_n he_o take_v these_o eminent_a city_n into_o his_o hand_n we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o former_a book_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v forbear_v repetition_n he_o design_v also_o to_o restore_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n to_o their_o liberty_n judge_v that_o by_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o grecian_n he_o shall_v very_o much_o promote_v his_o own_o interest_n but_o when_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v order_v to_o provide_v money_n and_o victual_n but_o perform_v nothing_o of_o what_o they_o have_v agree_v to_o he_o be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o cassander_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v retain_v those_o city_n they_o have_v then_o in_o their_o hand_n then_o have_v put_v garrison_n into_o sicyon_n and_o corinth_n he_o return_v into_o egypt_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 306._o time_n alexander_n 〈◊〉_d ant._n ch._n 306._o cleopatra_n be_v incense_v against_o antigonus_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n incline_v to_o ptolemy_n and_o leave_v sardis_n to_o go_v to_o he_o she_o be_v sister_n of_o alexander_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n son_n of_o amyntas_n and_o the_o wise_a of_o alexander_n who_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o nobleness_n of_o her_o birth_n cassander_n lysunachus_fw-la antigonus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o even_o the_o chief_a of_o alexander_n captain_n after_o his_o death_n be_v every_o one_o ambitious_a to_o marry_v she_o for_o every_o one_o hope_v by_o this_o marriage_n to_o draw_v all_o the_o the_o macedonian_n after_o they_o and_o therefore_o 752._o p._n 752._o each_o covet_v to_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n look_v upon_o that_o as_o the_o way_n to_o gain_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o command_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o sardis_n who_o antigonus_n have_v command_v to_o retain_v cleopatra_n stop_v her_o journey_n and_o afterward_o by_o order_n from_o antigonus_n with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o woman_n privy_o murder_v she_o but_o antigonus_n sardis_n cleopatra_n kill_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o sardis_n who_o will_v not_o way_n be_v think_v guilty_a of_o her_o death_n strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o some_o of_o those_o woman_n for_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o her_o murder_n and_o bury_v she_o with_o all_o the_o magnificence_n that_o may_v be_v and_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o cleopatra_n before_o any_o solemnisation_n of_o marriage_n who_o be_v earnest_o covet_v as_o a_o wife_n by_o all_o the_o most_o noble_a captain_n and_o general_n of_o the_o army_n have_v now_o go_v through_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n and_o greece_n we_o shall_v pass_v over_o to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n send_v a_o army_n against_o the_o numidian_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o they_o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v they_o upon_o which_o agathocles_n leave_v his_o son_n archagathus_n with_o africa_n ant._n ch._n 306._o agathocles_n
far_a act_n in_o africa_n part_n of_o the_o army_n at_o tunis_n and_o he_o himself_o with_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n of_o his_o army_n and_o fifty_o african_a carriage_n make_v after_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o speed_n possible_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v come_v among_o the_o numidian_n call_v suphons_n cause_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o reduce_v likewise_o some_o of_o the_o revolter_n to_o their_o former_a alliance_n and_o confederacy_n with_o they_o but_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v they_o encamp_v upon_o a_o high_a piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o unpassable_a river_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o all_o sudden_a attack_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o command_v the_o most_o active_a numidian_n to_o hinder_v the_o march_n of_o the_o grecian_n by_o vex_v they_o ever_o and_o anon_o with_o continual_a attack_n in_o the_o rear_n who_o according_o execute_v their_o command_n agathocles_n send_v out_o the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n against_o they_o and_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n make_v towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n understand_v his_o design_n draw_v the_o army_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o stand_v range_v in_o battle_n array_n ready_a and_o prepare_v for_o fight_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v agathocles_n his_o soldier_n pass_v the_o river_n they_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o a_o full_a body_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n where_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o pass_v and_o in_o this_o endeavour_n to_o force_v their_o way_n through_o the_o river_n the_o greek_n as_o far_o excel_v the_o barbarian_n in_o valour_n as_o they_o do_v they_o in_o number_n and_o multitude_n while_o both_o side_n stand_v 306_o ant._n ch._n 306_o stout_o to_o it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o numidian_n in_o each_o army_n leave_v off_o fight_v expect_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o engagement_n with_o a_o design_n to_o rifle_v the_o carriage_n of_o that_o party_n that_o be_v rout_v at_o length_n agathocles_n with_o those_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n he_o have_v about_o he_o break_v through_o that_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n that_o be_v oppose_v to_o he_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o the_o rest_n present_o follow_v they_o only_o the_o grecian_a horse_n that_o side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o clino_n bear_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o agathocleans_n who_o press_v very_o sore_o upon_o they_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a sharp_a engagement_n and_o many_o fight_v courageous_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n the_o rest_n by_o good_a fortune_n escape_v then_o agathocles_n leave_v off_o the_o pusuit_n bend_v all_o his_o strength_n against_o they_o who_o have_v flee_v back_o into_o the_o camp_n but_o endeavour_v to_o break_v in_o at_o place_n strong_o fortify_v and_o of_o difficult_a approach_n he_o sustain_v as_o much_o loss_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n however_o he_o remit_v nothing_o of_o his_o resolution_n but_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o his_o victory_n still_o press_v upon_o the_o enemy_n confident_o conclude_v he_o can_v force_v the_o camp_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o numidian_n be_v very_a intent_n in_o observe_v how_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o go_v but_o can_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o bag_n and_o baggage_n 753_o p._n 753_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n because_o both_o army_n be_v so_o near_o the_o camp_n when_o therefore_o they_o see_v that_o agathocles_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o the_o guard_n but_o small_a in_o the_o grecian_n camp_n they_o break_v in_o there_o and_o easy_o kill_v those_o that_o withstand_v they_o and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o other_o prey_n and_o plunder_v which_o as_o soon_o as_o agathocles_n come_v to_o understand_v he_o haste_v thither_o with_o his_o force_n and_o recover_v some_o of_o the_o spoil_n but_o the_o numidian_n carry_v most_o away_o with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o night_n get_v a_o long_a way_n off_o from_o the_o place_n then_o the_o prince_n erect_v a_o trophy_n and_o divide_v all_o the_o booty_n 306._o ant._n ch._n 306._o among_o the_o soldier_n that_o none_o may_v repine_v at_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v the_o greek_n likewise_o that_o side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o a_o castle_n who_o fear_v the_o prince_n will_v revenge_v himself_o of_o they_o in_o the_o night_n fall_v upon_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o castle_n but_o be_v worsted_n they_o get_v into_o a_o fort_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o there_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o at_o least_o among_o who_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o syracusian_n as_o soon_o as_o agathocles_n come_v to_o know_v what_o be_v do_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n thither_o where_o after_o term_n and_o article_n agree_v upon_o those_o complotter_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o hold_n but_o he_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n be_v crown_v with_o this_o victory_n and_o have_v do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v possible_o contrive_v for_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o send_v ortho_n the_o syracusian_a to_o cyrene_n as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o ophellas_n who_o be_v one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n all_o along_o in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o cyrene_n with_o the_o agathocles_n ophellas_n lord_n of_o cyrene_n deco_fw-la 〈…〉_o and_o cut_v off_o by_o agathocles_n neighbour_a city_n and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o great_a army_n and_o be_v contrive_v how_o to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n and_o while_o he_o be_v beat_v his_o brain_n with_o these_o ambitious_a project_n agathocles_n his_o agent_n just_a then_o arrive_v to_o solicit_v he_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o afford_v his_o assistance_n to_o subdue_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o return_n of_o which_o piece_n of_o service_n agathocles_n promise_v he_o he_o will_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o the_o soveragin_n command_v of_o all_o africa_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v content_a with_o sicily_n where_o be_v free_v from_o all_o fear_n of_o future_a danger_n and_o trouble_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a with_o ease_n and_o safety_n to_o 306._o ant._n ch._n 306._o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n he_o say_v that_o italy_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n where_o he_o may_v gratify_v his_o ambition_n in_o that_o respect_n that_o africa_n be_v far_o from_o he_o separate_v by_o a_o large_a sea_n and_o that_o he_o come_v not_o into_o it_o of_o choice_n but_o be_v drive_v thither_o of_o necessity_n this_o therefore_o come_v in_o the_o way_n so_o heighten_v he_o in_o his_o former_a hope_n that_o he_o ready_o harken_v to_o he_o and_o send_v his_o agent_n to_o athens_n to_o pray_v their_o aid_n and_o association_n in_o this_o war._n for_o he_o have_v marry_v from_o thence_o eurydice_n the_o daughter_n of_o miltiades_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o conqueror_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o marriage_n and_o other_o act_n of_o kindness_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n many_o of_o the_o athenian_n ready_o hearken_v to_o this_o motion_n and_o not_o a_o few_o likewise_o of_o the_o other_o grecian_n willing_o join_v in_o this_o expedition_n hope_v thereby_o to_o have_v the_o share_n of_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o all_o africa_n with_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o carthage_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n of_o greece_n by_o season_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n and_o quarrel_n of_o the_o prince_n among_o themselves_o be_v but_o in_o a_o very_a weak_a and_o low_a condition_n therefore_o they_o conclude_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o reap_v much_o advantage_n but_o be_v free_v likewise_o from_o those_o press_a evil_n which_v at_o that_o time_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o ophellas_n at_o length_n when_o he_o have_v make_v plentiful_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o expedition_n in_o hand_n lead_v forth_o his_o army_n have_v with_o he_o above_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n 306._o ant._n ch._n 306._o and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o chariot_n and_o above_o three_o hundred_o men-driver_n and_o soldier_n to_o manage_v they_o beside_o extraordinary_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o number_n oâ—_n ten_o thousand_o more_o many_o of_o which_o draw_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o their_o stuff_n and_o baggage_n along_o with_o they_o so_o that_o they_o look_v like_a to_o a_o colony_n go_v to_o be_v plant_v have_v therefore_o march_v eighteen_o day_n journey_n and_o in_o they_o go_v
the_o demetrians_n who_o assault_v by_o turn_n and_o mutual_o relieve_v one_o another_o with_o fresh_a supply_n have_v clear_v the_o wall_n by_o their_o shot_n break_v into_o munychia_n and_o so_o force_v the_o soldier_n within_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n they_o take_v the_o governor_n prisoner_n have_v dispatch_v this_o business_n in_o a_o few_o day_n time_n demetrius_n demolish_v munychia_n and_o entire_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o enter_v with_o they_o into_o a_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n 305._o ant._n ch._n 305._o the_o athenian_n therefore_o make_v a_o decree_n which_o be_v write_v by_o stratocles_n that_o golden_a statue_n of_o antigonus_n and_o demetrius_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o and_o mount_v upon_o a_o chariot_n next_o to_o harmodius_n and_o athens_n and_o two_o brother_n that_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n hyparchus_n in_o athens_n olymp._n 66._o thucid._n hist_o honour_n of_o demetrius_n in_o athens_n aristogiton_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o adorn_v with_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o two_o hundred_o talent_n weight_n apiece_o and_o that_o a_o altar_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o call_v the_o saviour_n altar_n and_o in_o further_a honour_n to_o they_o to_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o athens_n they_o add_v two_o more_o call_v the_o antigonian_a and_o demetrian_a and_o thus_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n after_o they_o have_v be_v strip_v out_o of_o all_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o lamian_a war_n after_o fifteen_o year_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o government_n magera_n be_v still_o under_o the_o curb_n of_o a_o garrison_n but_o demetrius_n likewise_o take_v this_o city_n and_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o their_o former_a privilege_n therefore_o he_o be_v high_o honour_v and_o rich_o present_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o this_o account_n moreover_o when_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n who_o be_v send_v to_o antigonus_n present_v to_o he_o the_o decree_n he_o understanding_n that_o they_o both_o want_v corn_n for_o necessary_a provision_n and_o timber_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n send_v they_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o gallon_n fifty_o every_o medimna_n 18_o gallon_n medimna_n of_o wheat_n and_o as_o much_o timber_n as_o will_v build_v a_o hundred_o ship_n then_o he_o withdraw_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o imbrus_n and_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n afterward_o he_o write_v to_o his_o son_n demetrius_n and_o order_v he_o to_o call_v a_o senate_n of_o member_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o confederate_a city_n in_o order_n to_o consult_v concern_v what_o may_v be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o all_o greece_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o with_o all_o speed_n shall_v transport_v force_n into_o cyprus_n and_o there_o fight_v ptolemy_n captain_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o father_n command_n without_o any_o further_a delay_n he_o put_v over_o first_o into_o caria_n and_o move_v the_o rhodian_o to_o make_v war_n against_o ptolemy_n who_o be_v slack_a cyprus_n ant._n ch._n 30â—_n demetrius_n voyage_n into_o cyprus_n and_o slow_a in_o the_o matter_n will_v rather_o to_o be_v neuter_n and_o keep_v in_o with_o all_o side_n hence_o first_o grow_v the_o heartburning_n between_o they_o and_o antigonus_n thence_o he_o sail_v into_o cilicia_n and_o furnish_v himself_o there_o with_o ship_n and_o man_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o cyprus_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o ship_n of_o three_o tire_n of_o oar_n apiece_o of_o singular_a swiftness_n and_o fifty_o three_o not_o so_o swift_a as_o the_o other_o but_o man_n of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v beside_o transport_v ship_n of_o all_o sort_n answer_v able_a to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v land_v he_o first_o encamp_v near_o the_o shoar_n not_o far_o from_o carpasia_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o ship_n to_o land_n fence_v they_o with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o rampart_n and_o then_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n next_o at_o hand_n and_o take_v urania_n and_o carpasia_n by_o storm_n and_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o defend_v his_o trench_n about_o the_o fleet_n he_o march_v to_o salamis_n menelaus_n appoint_v by_o ptolemy_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v then_o at_o salamis_n brother_n ptolemy_n brother_n and_o see_v the_o enemy_n within_o forty_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n adjoin_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o fight_v a_o while_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o enemy_n charge_n flee_v and_o demetrius_n pursue_v he_o even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 305._o ant._n ch._n 305._o three_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o kill_v a_o thousand_o upon_o the_o place_n the_o prisoner_n he_o 758._o p._n 758._o pardon_v and_o distribute_v they_o among_o his_o own_o man_n but_o find_v they_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o fly_v over_o again_o to_o menelaus_n because_o their_o wealth_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n hand_n in_o egypt_n he_o ship_v they_o all_o away_o to_o antigonus_n his_o father_n antigonus_n at_o that_o time_n be_v build_v a_o city_n in_o the_o upper_a syria_n near_o the_o river_n orontes_n call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n antigonia_n lay_v out_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o it_o and_o take_v in_o within_o the_o wall_n seventy_o furlong_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v very_o opportune_a to_o lie_v as_o a_o yoke_n both_o upon_o babylon_n and_o the_o upper_a province_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o low_a with_o the_o other_o province_n as_o far_o down_o as_o to_o egypt_n but_o this_o city_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o seleucus_n raze_v it_o and_o transplant_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o another_o build_v by_o himself_o call_v seleucia_n after_o his_o own_o name_n but_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o thing_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n proper_a for_o they_o but_o menelaus_n after_o he_o be_v thus_o rout_v in_o cyprus_n draw_v in_o all_o his_o engine_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o line_v all_o the_o bulwark_n and_o battlement_n with_o soldier_n and_o prepare_v for_o fight_v observe_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o demetrius_n be_v do_v the_o like_a he_o dispatch_v likewise_o a_o messenger_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o tell_v he_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o to_o desire_v more_o help_n in_o regard_n the_o affair_n of_o cyprus_n be_v in_o a_o very_a low_a and_o dangerous_a condition_n demetrius_n see_v the_o city_n be_v in_o no_o contemptible_a condition_n and_o that_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o its_o defence_n be_v resolve_v to_o prepare_v engine_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o batter_a ram_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o war_n engine_n demetrius_z his_o engine_n that_o may_v in_o any_o sort_n terrify_v the_o besiege_a he_o send_v likewise_o for_o workman_n out_o of_o asia_n and_o for_o iron_n timber_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o 305._o ant._n ch._n 305._o work_v he_o design_v and_o now_o every_o thing_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n he_o build_v a_o engine_n which_o he_o call_v helepotis_n from_o take_v of_o city_n forty_o five_o cubit_n broad_a on_o every_o side_n and_o ninety_o in_o height_n draw_v with_o four_o strong_a wheel_n eight_o cubit_n high_a he_o make_v likewise_o two_o exceed_o great_a batter_a ram_n and_o gallery_n to_o support_v they_o he_o put_v several_a great_a shot_n of_o massy-stone_n in_o the_o low_a story_n of_o the_o helepolis_n the_o great_a of_o which_o weigh_v three_o talent_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v place_v very_o great_a machine_n to_o shoot_v dart_n and_o arrow_n in_o the_o high_a part_n be_v those_o that_o be_v less_o and_o a_o great_a store_n of_o stone-shot_a and_o above_o two_o hundred_o man_n who_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o manage_v all_o these_o device_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n bring_v up_o therefore_o his_o engine_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n by_o shower_n of_o shot_n he_o there_o sweep_v off_o the_o turret_n and_o battlement_n and_o batter_v down_o the_o wall_n by_o his_o ram_n but_o the_o besiege_a make_v such_o obstinate_a resistance_n and_o oppose_a engine_n to_o engine_n that_o the_o issue_n for_o some_o day_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o toil_n labour_n and_o wound_n be_v the_o mutual_a lot_n and_o portion_n of_o each_o party_n at_o length_n the_o wall_n tumble_v down_o and_o the_o city_n be_v even_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n but_o night_n come_v on_o both_o side_n draw_v off_o then_o menelaus_n have_v a_o diligent_a eye_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n lest_o
carthaginian_a garrison_n then_o azones_n after_o they_o of_o selinunte_n come_v in_o to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o halicyens_n aegestine_n and_o many_o other_o city_n aeryx_n at_o that_o time_n have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a strong_a carthaginian_a garrison_n and_o be_v beside_o natural_o fortify_v and_o difficult_a to_o approach_v pyrrhus_n be_v resolve_v to_o storm_v this_o place_n and_o to_o that_o end_n bring_v his_o batter_a ram_n to_o the_o wall_n after_o a_o strong_a defence_n make_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o king_n desirous_a to_o make_v his_o name_n famous_a in_o imitation_n of_o hercules_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v within_o the_o wall_n and_o fight_v with_o that_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o he_o dispatch_v all_o those_o carthaginian_n that_o come_v within_o his_o reach_n at_o length_n succour_n come_v in_o to_o he_o he_o pyrrhus_n aeryx_n take_v by_o storm_n by_o pyrrhus_n take_v the_o town_n by_o storm_n then_o leave_v there_o a_o strong_a carrison_n he_o march_v to_o eginera_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n and_o pleasant_o situate_v near_o panormus_n they_o of_o eginera_n surrender_v the_o city_n and_o thence_o he_o forthwith_o make_v for_o panormus_n which_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n of_o any_o city_n in_o sicily_n from_o whence_o this_o city_n be_v so_o call_v he_o take_v it_o likewise_o by_o storm_n then_o take_v in_o the_o fort_n at_o ercte_n he_o gain_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n except_o m._n panormus_n take_v by_o s_o 〈…〉_o m._n lilibeum_n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n have_v ruin_v motya_n for_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v alive_a after_o that_o slaughter_n the_o carthaginian_n settle_v in_o lilibeum_n just_o as_o pyrrhus_n be_v ready_a to_o besiege_v this_o place_n a_o great_a army_n land_v there_o out_o of_o africa_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v master_n at_o sea_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o engine_n and_o weapon_n of_o war._n and_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v most_o careful_a to_o guard_v that_o part_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n and_o to_o that_o end_n raise_v many_o bulwark_n and_o high_a tower_n 〈◊〉_d â—il_n bâ—um_o 〈◊〉_d and_o draw_v a_o large_a trench_n to_o prevent_v a_o approach_n on_o that_o side_n then_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o treat_v upon_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o offer_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v the_o money_n they_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v permit_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o keep_v only_a lilybeum_n but_o the_o confederate_n that_o be_v then_o assemble_v in_o senate_n and_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o several_a city_n send_v to_o he_o and_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o he_o will_v not_o upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o permit_v the_o barbarian_n to_o have_v any_o foot_n in_o sicily_n but_o drive_v the_o carthaginian_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o limit_v their_o power_n at_o sea_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n encamp_v near_o the_o wall_n and_o at_o first_o make_v several_a assault_v one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v well_o furnish_v both_o with_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_n beat_v he_o off_o for_o they_o have_v so_o vast_a a_o number_n of_o engine_n that_o cast_v dart_n and_o stone_n that_o the_o wall_n can_v scarce_o contain_v they_o which_o be_v all_o ply_v against_o the_o assailant_n they_o be_v so_o gall_v and_o cut_v off_o that_o pyrrhus_n be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o men._n then_o he_o begin_v to_o contrive_v other_o engine_n beside_o those_o he_o have_v from_o syracuse_n and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n and_o the_o place_n be_v all_o of_o rock_n he_o be_v now_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o therefore_o after_o two_o month_n lie_v before_o it_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o now_o he_o design_v to_o bend_v his_o force_n elsewhere_o and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n in_o order_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o transport_v a_o great_a army_n into_o africa_n 15._o when_o the_o mamertine_n in_o messina_n grow_v strong_a they_o fortify_v many_o castle_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o and_o come_v present_o with_o a_o army_n they_o have_v order_v to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o messina_n but_o hiero_n leave_v the_o enemy_n country_n take_v myla_n by_o storm_n and_o bring_v under_o his_o command_n 1500_o soldier_n and_o then_o march_v towards_o hiero._n myla_n and_o amesalus_n tataken_v by_o storm_n by_o hiero._n amesalus_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o centoripines_n and_o the_o agyreans_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n and_o have_v many_o soldier_n in_o it_o yet_o he_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o he_o pardon_v all_o the_o garrison_v soldier_n and_o join_v they_o to_o his_o own_o army_n the_o territory_n he_o give_v to_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o or_o centuripians_n vid._n postea_fw-la centorippine_n and_o the_o agyreans_n afterward_o hiero_n have_v a_o great_a army_n march_v against_o the_o mamertine_n and_o wan_a alesa_n and_o be_v ready_o receive_v of_o the_o abacaene_n and_o tyndarite_n he_o gain_v their_o city_n also_o and_o so_o pen_v up_o the_o mamertine_n into_o a_o strait_a and_o narrow_a corner_n for_o on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n he_o be_v agurius_n agyreans_n the_o city_n agurius_n lord_n of_o tauromenium_n a_o city_n near_o messina_n and_o towards_o the_o hetrurian_a sea_n he_o command_v the_o tyndarite_n and_o now_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o messina_n he_o encamp_v at_o the_o river_n lotanus_n have_v with_o he_o in_o his_o army_n 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n the_o mamertine_n encamp_v over_o against_o he_o with_o 8000_o foot_n and_o but_o mistake_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v 40._o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o cios_n who_o call_v the_o augur_n together_o to_o consult_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n who_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o entrails_n the_o god_n foretell_v that_o he_o must_v lodge_v that_o night_n in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v transport_v with_o joy_n to_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o the_o king_n camp_n hereupon_o he_o forthwith_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o his_o force_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n hiero_n on_o the_o other_o side_n command_v 200_o exile_n of_o messina_n who_o be_v stout_a and_o note_a man_n for_o their_o valour_n with_o who_o he_o join_v 400_o other_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n to_o compass_v a_o hill_n call_v thorax_n there_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o so_o to_o come_v round_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n meet_v they_o in_o the_o front_n whereupon_o the_o army_n engage_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o king_n have_v gain_v a_o rise_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n much_o to_o his_o advantage_n the_o issue_n be_v doubtful_a for_o some_o time_n but_o they_o that_o be_v order_v to_o the_o hill_n on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v upon_o the_o mamertine_n who_o be_v but_o raw_a man_n and_o tire_v out_o be_v easy_o vanquish_v at_o length_n be_v hem_v in_o on_o every_o side_n they_o take_v to_o their_o heel_n but_o syracuse_n the_o mamertine_n rout_v by_o hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n the_o syracusian_n pursue_v they_o so_o close_o with_o their_o whole_a army_n that_o they_o cut_v they_o off_o every_o man_n save_v the_o general_n who_o fight_v with_o great_a valour_n at_o length_n faint_v by_o the_o many_o wound_n he_o receive_v and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v half_o dead_a into_o the_o king_n camp_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o surgeon_n thus_o be_v bring_v to_o spend_v the_o night_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o augur_n in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n when_o the_o king_n be_v very_o earnest_a to_o have_v cion_n be_v cure_a some_o come_v to_o the_o king_n with_o horse_n they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o fight_n upon_o which_o when_o cion_n see_v his_o son_n horse_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o conclude_v he_o be_v kill_v whereupon_o he_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o passion_n that_o he_o tear_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o band_n and_o ligature_n of_o his_o wound_n that_o by_o his_o own_o death_n he_o may_v honour_v his_o son_n the_o mamertine_n hear_v that_o both_o their_o general_n cion_n and_o their_o whole_a army_n be_v destroy_v resolve_v to_o go_v and_o humble_a themselves_o to_o the_o king_n as_o suppliants_z however_o fortune_n