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ground_n call_v year_n young_a 66 3 6.1269 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67091 Systema horti-culturæ, or, The art of gardening in three books ... / by J. Woolridge, gent. Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698. 1688 (1688) Wing W3606A; ESTC R33686 134,018 314

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the_o young_a plant_n endure_v the_o winter_n and_o the_o next_o year_n they_o yield_v their_o flower_n the_o root_n will_v continue_v three_o or_o four_o year_n these_o will_v also_o degenerate_a unless_o the_o seed_n be_v change_v there_o be_v no_o flower_n can_v be_v more_o glorious_a poppy_n of_o poppy_n than_o the_o poppy_n be_v it_o as_o good_a as_o great_a and_o as_o sweet_a as_o well_o colour_v and_o as_o lasting_a as_o it_o be_v nimble_a in_o growth_n but_o their_o ill_a smell_n and_o soon_o fade_a make_v they_o the_o less_o regard_v the_o holly-hocks_a far_o exceed_v the_o poppy_n for_o their_o durableness_n and_o be_v very_o ornamental_a holly-hocks_a of_o holly-hocks_a especial_o the_o double_a whereof_o there_o be_v various_a colover_n the_o black_a or_o dark_a colour_a holly-hock_a be_v esteem_v the_o best_a they_o be_v sow_o one_o year_n and_o flower_n the_o next_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v in_o august_n or_o september_n from_o your_o seminary_n into_o their_o proper_a 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any_o good_a defence_n then_o will_v they_o be_v fit_a for_o use_v before_o that_o time_n those_o that_o be_v sow_o in_o march_n or_o april_n in_o good_a rich_a land_n will_v head_n very_o well_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v head_n better_o if_o transplant_v whilst_o they_o be_v young_a although_o some_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n lettuce_n sow_o in_o the_o autumn_n then_o transplant_v and_o preserve_v over_o the_o winter_n will_v head_n in_o the_o spring_n before_o any_o that_o be_v sow_o and_o transplant_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n that_o be_v usual_o account_v be_v the_o cabbage_n lombard_n roman_n arabian_a savoy_n rose_n red_a and_o curl_a lettuice_n you_o may_v blanch_v the_o large_a roman_a lettuce_n when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n by_o bind_v they_o up_o with_o straw_n or_o raw_a hemp_n or_o by_o cover_v they_o with_o earthen_a pot_n fit_a to_o enclose_v they_o and_o afterward_o heat_n the_o pot_n with_o long_a dung_n purslain_a 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strength_n to_o withstand_v the_o winter_n as_o be_v by_o some_o affirm_v these_o winter_n plant_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o lend_a season_n the_o spring_n plant_n for_o the_o summer_n endive_n succory_n beet_n and_o orach_n be_v all_o etc._n endive_n etc._n etc._n they_o good_a salad_n boil_v and_o be_v raise_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o sorrel_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o the_o sorrel_n sorrel_n large_a be_v most_o proper_a for_o your_o garden_n serve_v for_o many_o use_n in_o the_o kitchen_n it_o be_v raise_v most_o easy_o of_o plant_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v set_v too_o near_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o spread_v and_o grow_v large_a there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v patience_n that_o be_v patience_n patience_n plant_v by_o set_v in_o some_o garden_n and_o make_v a_o very_a good_a boil_a salad_n borrage_n and_o bugloss_n be_v very_o well_o know_v for_o bugloss_n borrage_n and_o bugloss_n the_o excellent_a property_n of_o their_o leave_n and_o blossom_n and_o be_v not_o 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in_o cress_n garden_n cress_n many_o garden_n for_o culinary_a use_n nasturtium_n indicum_fw-la indian_n cress_n or_o yellow_a cress_n indian_a cress_n lark-spur_n from_o a_o flower_n be_v now_o become_v a_o acceptable_a salad_n as_o well_o the_o leaf_n as_o the_o blossom_n they_o be_v raise_v for_o early_a salad_n in_o the_o hot_a bed_n but_o sow_o in_o april_n will_v grow_v very_o well_o on_o ordinary_a garden-ground_n and_o give_v you_o a_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o leave_n and_o blossom_n the_o bud_n before_o they_o be_v thorough_o blow_v be_v a_o excellent_a salad_n pickle_v as_o clove_n gillyflower_n and_o cowslip_n blossom_n usual_o be_v tarragon_n for_o its_o fine_a bite_a taste_n be_v much_o use_v tarragon_n tarragon_n by_o some_o in_o their_o salad_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o cion_n and_o top_n there_o be_v several_a other_o herb_n that_o be_v nourish_v and_o propagate_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kitchen_n as_o blood-wort_n clary_n arach_n lang_n de_fw-fr beuf_fw-fr nep_n violet_n strawberry_n carraway_n fennel_n dill_n mustardseed_n rocket_n rampion_n ramson_n sage_a of_o jerusalem_n and_o marigold_n the_o method_n of_o raise_v and_o increase_v they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v as_o also_o their_o uses_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o describe_v they_o chap._n vii_o of_o sweet_a herb_n beside_o all_o those_o before_o mention_v there_o herb_n of_o sweet_a herb_n be_v divers_a sweet_a herb_n as_o they_o be_v term_v that_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o compound_v many_o excellent_a condiment_n and_o to_o add_v a_o relish_n to_o the_o best_a pottage_n which_o shall_v be_v here_o brief_o enumerate_v garden_n mint_n be_v universal_o use_v for_o sauce_n mint_n of_o mint_n in_o pliny_n time_n and_o much_o commend_v for_o their_o singular_a virtue_n especial_o the_o young_a red_a bud_n in_o the_o spring_n with_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o vinegar_n and_o sugar_n refresh_v the_o spirit_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a salad_n the_o garden_n afford_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o mint_n but_o the_o red_a garden_n mint_n be_v the_o best_a sage_n be_v also_o a_o herb_n or_o shrub_n much_o use_v in_o sage_n of_o sage_n the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o young_a leave_n thereof_o especial_o of_o the_o red_a sage_n be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a salad_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o slip_v thereof_o plant_v in_o april_n or_o may_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o grow_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o sage_n the_o red_a green_a small_a and_o variegated_a but_o the_o red_a be_v the_o best_a for_o most_o use_n of_o marjoram_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n the_o margerum_n of_o margerum_n fine_a sweet_a which_o be_v yearly_o raise_v of_o seed_n sow_o in_o may_n the_o vulgar_a sweet_a
propagate_v by_o art_n and_o industry_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o lunar_a influence_n contribute_v much_o thereto_o the_o french_a poet_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n although_o differ_v as_o to_o the_o time_n till_o it_o be_v full_a moon_n from_o her_o first_o increase_n the_o season_v good_a but_o if_o she_o once_o decrease_v stir_v not_o the_o earth_n nor_o let_v the_o husbandman_n sow_v any_o seed_n when_o heaven_n forbid_v it_o be_v vain_a the_o same_o poet_n add_v some_o in_o prepare_v of_o their_o seed_n excel_v make_v their_o flower_n a_o large_a compass_n swell_v thus_o narrow_a bolls_n with_o curl_a leave_n they_o fill_v help_v defective_a nature_n by_o their_o skill_n often_o remove_v they_o do_v not_o only_o contribute_v to_o their_o worth_n but_o duration_n the_o keiri_n or_o wall-flower_n so_o term_v for_o that_o the_o single_a kind_n natural_o affect_v to_o grow_v on_o old_a wall_n and_o that_o the_o double_a need_n the_o assistance_n of_o some_o wall_n or_o other_o support_n be_v hardy_a plant_n though_o not_o altogether_o secure_a in_o the_o most_o severe_a winter_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o double_a white_a and_o the_o double_a red_a very_o pleasant_a both_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o smell_v they_o be_v easy_o increase_v by_o slip_v and_o layer_n sect_n iii_o of_o auricula_n cowslip_n and_o primrose_n bears-ear_n or_o auricula_n consider_v their_o auricula_n of_o auricula_n size_n be_v the_o fine_a flower_n the_o choice_a garden_n yield_v afford_v a_o very_a great_a variety_n in_o form_n as_o well_o as_o in_o colour_n and_o be_v not_o only_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o pleasant_a in_o scent_n in_o your_o election_n of_o they_o it_o be_v better_a to_o trust_v your_o eye_n or_o confide_v in_o a_o honest_a gardner_n than_o in_o the_o lame_a description_n of_o they_o as_o before_o be_v hint_v concern_v the_o choice_n of_o tulip_n and_o gillyflower_n only_o that_o the_o double_a be_v the_o most_o rare_a and_o the_o windsor_n auricula_fw-la the_o most_o splendid_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o late_a year_n these_o flower_n be_v very_o much_o improve_v not_o only_o for_o their_o great_a variety_n of_o plain_a colour_n and_o their_o bear_n upright_o large_a bunch_n of_o blossom_n but_o for_o their_o many_o beautiful_a sort_n of_o stripe_n they_o yield_v that_o all_o the_o colour_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o that_o flower_n plain_a be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o stripe_n that_o they_o be_v late_o become_v the_o most_o beautiful_a ornament_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o great_a variety_n and_o the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o these_o flower_n as_o well_o as_o of_o tulip_n and_o gillyflower_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o great_a collector_n and_o propagator_n of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o curious_a plant_n and_o flower_n mr._n george_n ricketts_n of_o hogsder_n who_o supply_v with_o they_o the_o best_a florist_n they_o adorn_v your_o garden_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o some_o of_o they_o again_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o until_o the_o frost_n prevent_v they_o if_o you_o crop_v off_o the_o bud_n that_o offer_v to_o blow_v late_o in_o the_o autumn_n it_o will_v cause_v your_o auricucula_n to_o yield_v you_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o the_o spring_n they_o delight_v in_o rich_a soil_n and_o shady_a but_o not_o under_o the_o drip_v of_o tree_n they_o must_v be_v often_o remove_v once_o in_o two_o year_n at_o least_o and_o the_o ground_n enrich_v else_o they_o will_v decay_v the_o stripe_a and_o double_a must_v be_v remove_v often_o or_o else_o they_o will_v degenerate_v if_o you_o set_v they_o in_o pot_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v they_o fill_v the_o pot_n almost_o half_o full_a with_o sift_v neats-dung_n the_o rest_n with_o a_o good_a light_n mold_n enrich_v with_o the_o same_o dung_n in_o the_o winter_n place_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o shade_n defend_v they_o from_o wet_a in_o the_o winter_n but_o they_o endure_v all_o cold_a very_o well_o you_o may_v raise_v they_o from_o seed_n by_o careful_o gather_v the_o seed_n and_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o umbel_n till_o about_o august_n or_o september_n when_o you_o must_v sow_v they_o in_o box_n almost_o fill_v with_o the_o mixture_n you_o make_v for_o the_o plant_n and_o about_o a_o finger_n thick_a at_o the_o top_n with_o fine_a sift_v willow_n earth_n or_o dry_a cowdung_n beat_v small_a and_o mix_v with_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o sow_n your_o seed_n mix_v with_o wood-ash_n then_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o same_o mixture_n of_o earth_n sift_v thereon_o about_o april_n follow_v they_o will_v come_v up_o then_o may_v you_o plant_v they_o abroad_o and_o they_o will_v yield_v you_o flower_n some_o the_o august_n follow_v other_o the_o next_o succeed_a year_n there_o be_v sow_o very_o pleasant_a cowslip_n of_o cowslip_n cowslip_n several_a shade_n of_o red_a the_o hose_n in_o hose_n the_o green_a cowslip_n and_o the_o double_a cowslip_n that_o be_v worth_a your_o plant_v they_o be_v very_o hardy_a and_o must_v be_v sometime_o remove_v or_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_v the_o same_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o primrose_n which_o primrose_n primrose_n yield_v the_o like_a variety_n of_o colour_n and_o be_v entertain_v for_o their_o early_o welcome_v in_o the_o spring_n on_o a_o broad_a leaf_n the_o primrose_n first_o will_v blow_v sect_n iv_o of_o the_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o hellebor_n the_o lily_n conval_n although_o wild_a in_o some_o valley_n lily_n of_o the_o valley_n place_n northward_o as_o many_o fine_a plant_n be_v in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o be_v yet_o entertain_v in_o many_o good_a garden_n for_o its_o rich_a scent_n almost_o equal_v the_o orange-flower_n the_o use_n of_o this_o excellent_a flower_n in_o several_a preparation_n and_o its_o specific_a property_n and_o virtue_n in_o some_o disease_n make_v it_o the_o more_o acceptable_a it_o be_v easy_o propagate_v from_o plant_n be_v hardy_a and_o delight_n in_o the_o shade_n the_o black_a hellebor_n flower_v about_o christmas_n hellebor_n hellebor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n only_o be_v respect_v and_o not_o for_o its_o beauty_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o white_a hellebor_n with_o red_a flower_n be_v a_o plant_n in_o great_a repute_n among_o florist_n it_o leave_v make_v also_o a_o comely_a show_n and_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may._n our_o ladies-slipper_n a_o helleborine_n be_v much_o mariae_fw-la calceolus_n mariae_fw-la value_v by_o most_o florist_n although_o wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n it_o be_v probable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n occasion_v by_o the_o likeness_n its_o blossom_n have_v to_o a_o pantofle_n or_o slipper_n it_o yield_v its_o flower_n early_o in_o the_o summer_n be_v a_o hardy_a plant_n in_o respect_n of_o cold_a but_o not_o very_o apt_a to_o be_v increase_v sect_n v._o of_o the_o hepatica_n gentianella_n and_o dittany_n the_o hepatica_n or_o liverwort_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a hepatica_fw-la hepatica_fw-la humble_a flower_n never_o rise_v high_a yet_o yield_v its_o variety_n of_o pretty_a blossom_n in_o march_n the_o double_a and_o the_o white_a be_v most_o regard_v and_o do_v deserve_v your_o labour_n and_o care_n which_o be_v not_o much_o to_o plant_v and_o propagate_v they_o the_o gentianella_n be_v another_o very_a low_a plant_n gentianella_n gentianella_n yield_v in_o april_n or_o may_v many_o blue_a flower_n of_o a_o deep_a dye_n and_o be_v therefore_o regard_v by_o most_o florist_n dittany_n dittany_n fraxinella_n or_o dittany_n be_v a_o hardy_a plant_n annual_o furnish_v you_o with_o tall_a stalk_n full_a of_o not_o unpleasant_a flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o be_v raise_v by_o plant_n or_o seed_n chap._n vi_o of_o flower_n raise_v only_o from_o seed_n the_o great_a diversity_n of_o flower_n we_o have_v hither_o to_o have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o name_n may_v be_v propagate_v by_o divers_a other_o way_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a nature_n than_o by_o seed_n but_o there_o yet_o remain_v several_a flower_n not_o unworthy_a your_o care_n that_o be_v raise_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o seed_n as_o the_o larks-heel_n or_o larks-spur_n whereof_o the_o larks-spur_n larks-spur_n tip_v rose_n larkspur_n be_v the_o prime_n be_v a_o very_a pretty_a flower_n and_o well_o become_v your_o walk_n in_o july_n and_o august_n or_o early_o if_o sow_o before_o winter_n and_o defend_v from_o the_o most_o severe_a frost_n they_o be_v general_o sow_o in_o april_n the_o best_a will_v degenerate_v be_v often_o sow_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o variety_n of_o columbine_n single_a and_o double_a columbine_n columbine_n plain_a and_o stripe_a make_v they_o acceptable_a in_o a_o good_a florist_n garden_n they_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o spring_n