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ground_n call_v year_n young_a 66 3 6.1269 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49578 The compleat gard'ner, or, Directions for cultivating and right ordering of fruit-gardens and kitchen-gardens with divers reflections on several parts of husbandry, in six books : to which is added, his treatise of orange-trees, with the raising of melons, omitted in the French editions / by the famous Monsr De La Quintinye ... ; made English by John Evelyn ... ; illustrated with copper plates.; Instruction pour les jardins fruitiers et potagers. English La Quintinie, Jean de, 1626-1688.; Evelyn, John, 1620-1706. 1693 (1693) Wing L431; ESTC R212118 799,915 521

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eat_v dry_a and_o mealy_a as_o in_o over_o ripe_a dean-pear_n cadet-pear_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v doughy_a when_o it_o be_v fattish_a and_o disagreeable_o soft_a like_o doughty_n as_o in_o white_a butter-pear_n lansacs_n that_o grow_v in_o theshade_v it_o be_v call_v tender_a in_o certain_a pear_n that_o though_o they_o be_v neither_o melt_v nor_o short_a yet_o be_v tender_a and_o excellent_a without_o be_v soft_a fatty_a or_o otherwise_o distasteful_a as_o in_o unknown_a chaineaus_a vine_n pear_n last_o some_o pear_n have_v sour_a taste_n as_o the_o st._n german_a pear_n and_o some_o sharp_a and_o bite_a as_o the_o crasauns_n a_o punaise_n or_o bug_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o tike_n that_o prey_v upon_o plant_n as_o the_o stink_a bug_n of_o the_o same_o name_n do_v human_a body_n pure_a see_v plain_n q._n quince_z stocks_z that_o be_v smooth_a strait_a vigorous_a and_o fit_a to_o graft_v upon_o the_o author_n call_v coignassier_n and_o those_o that_o be_v rough_a knotty_a and_o 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the_o one_o on_o one_o side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o and_o with_o your_o graffing-knife_n or_o other_o sharp_a instrument_n you_o must_v cut_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o piece_n you_o be_v to_o take_v off_o for_o the_o graff_n circular_o to_o the_o very_a wood_n both_o at_o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n you_o must_v take_v off_o all_o the_o bark_n which_o cover_v the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o say_a twig_n in_o order_n to_o make_v that_o piece_n come_v out_o there_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v off_o after_o have_v loosen_v it_o from_o its_o wood_n by_o twist_v it_o gentle_o with_o the_o thumb_n but_o before_o you_o take_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o its_o place_n you_o must_v shorten_v the_o branch_n that_o be_v to_o be_v graff_v upon_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n and_o without_o wound_v the_o wood_n you_o must_v strip_v it_o entire_o in_o a_o very_a sound_n and_o very_o smooth_a place_n unto_o the_o low_a part_n where_o the_o graff_n be_v to_o come_v that_o it_o may_v fit_v it_o so_o 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kind_n of_o ruff_n on_o the_o extremity_n of_o that_o bark_n to_o cover_v and_o shelter_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air._n inocculate_v or_o bud_a a_o la_fw-fr pouce_fw-fr which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v with_o a_o open_a bud_n and_o with_o the_o close_a eye_n or_o shut_v bud_n only_o differ_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o perform_v they_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v they_o be_v both_o perform_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o it_o be_v to_o take_v from_o the_o tree_n you_o design_n to_o graff_n with_o cyon_n of_o that_o year_n growth_n perfect_o at_o a_o stand_n upon_o which_o you_o find_v good_a eye_n or_o bud_n likewise_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o they_o be_v those_o which_o have_v be_v first_o form_v
the_o course_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o every_o plant_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n which_o continue_v the_o rarefaction_n do_v also_o continue_v both_o the_o be_v and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n in_o their_o formation_n that_o it_o be_v this_o inward_a principle_n which_o cooperate_a with_o each_o of_o they_o in_o those_o office_n which_o nature_n have_v assign_v they_o assist_v they_o in_o perform_v what_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o effect_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v this_o principle_n alone_o that_o give_v these_o root_n a_o power_n either_o to_o attract_v or_o receive_v i_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o root_n that_o be_v able_a to_o act_n of_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o sever_v from_o the_o tree_n with_o which_o they_o be_v form_v i_o only_o say_v sever_v for_o of_o root_n first_o pluck_v up_o and_o then_o set_v again_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v themselves_o and_o to_o act_n again_o and_o though_o the_o principal_a root_n of_o elm_n rosetree_n vine_n figtree_n raspish-bush_n and_o some_o other_o very_o sprightly_a shrub_n may_v sometime_o send_v forth_o at_o that_o end_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o such_o sprouts_n as_o may_v become_v elm_n rosetree_n vine_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o so_o that_o we_o can_v draw_v any_o general_a consequence_n from_o they_o that_o the_o root_n of_o other_o tree_n and_o plant_n may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o tree_n a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n which_o make_v its_o root_n to_o act_n and_o that_o too_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o capacity_n we_o must_v also_o allow_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o principle_n of_o life_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o soil_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o tree_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v equal_a in_o itself_o do_v equal_o heat_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n equal_o good_a in_o itself_o and_o equal_o expose_v to_o its_o ray_n as_o it_o do_v also_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o though_o they_o seem_v all_o in_o good_a condition_n when_o they_o be_v set_v some_o of_o they_o produce_v root_n in_o abundance_n and_o other_o none_o at_o all_o but_o languish_v and_o die_v which_o failure_n must_v ordinary_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o tree_n themselves_o and_o not_o to_o the_o ground_n which_o we_o suppose_v equal_o well_o qualify_v nor_o to_o the_o sun_n which_o also_o act_v equal_o upon_o both_o it_o and_o them_o the_o plant_v tree_n therefore_o do_v chief_o act_n by_o their_o principle_n of_o life_n since_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o heat_n make_v the_o old_a root_n send_v forth_o young_a one_o to_o the_o act_n whereof_o the_o tree_n be_v oblige_v for_o that_o constant_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n which_o preserve_v and_o make_v they_o grow_v custom_n have_v fix_v the_o name_n of_o sap_n upon_o this_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v common_o call_v it_o so_o as_o often_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o chap._n iii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o sap._n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o close_a disquisition_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o plant_n that_o chile_n or_o blood_n be_v in_o animal_n the_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o the_o same_o to_o plant_n that_o food_n in_o the_o stomach_n be_v to_o animal_n it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o earth_n serve_v to_o produce_v and_o nourish_v vegetable_n as_o have_v in_o it_o a_o virtue_n or_o principle_n of_o fertility_n necessary_a for_o such_o performance_n so_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o of_o itself_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v due_o moisten_v it_o can_v perform_v those_o office_n just_o as_o sené_fw-fr which_o be_v of_o a_o purge_v nature_n do_v not_o operate_v of_o itself_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o proportionate_a quantity_n of_o water_n or_o some_o other_o liquid_a wherein_o it_o be_v infuse_v and_o to_o which_o by_o that_o infusion_n it_o communicate_v its_o virtue_n but_o as_o this_o purge_v quality_n become_v altogether_o ineffectual_a if_o the_o proportion_n of_o water_n be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sené_fw-fr so_o also_o the_o earth_n become_v unfruitful_a and_o rot_v fruit-tree_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o plant_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v drench_v or_o cover_v with_o water_n it_o require_v some_o but_o not_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o too_o much_o wet_a be_v altogether_o as_o prejudicial_a as_o too_o much_o drought_n now_o wheresoever_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o dry_a it_o be_v necessary_o barren_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o ground_n we_o common_o call_v good_a be_v attend_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o moisture_n which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o real_a water_n diffuse_v through_o every_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o water_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o from_o rain_n or_o snow_n or_o river_n or_o spring_n and_o sometime_o by_o artificial_a conveyance_n which_o water_n have_v by_o its_o weight_n sink_v into_o and_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o become_v as_o philosopher_n speak_v impregnate_v with_o the_o nitre_n or_o fertile_a salt_n of_o that_o earth_n or_o to_o use_v the_o gard'ners_n term_n it_o become_v so_o far_o season_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o earth_n as_o to_o assume_v its_o taste_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o it_o communicate_v to_o those_o plant_n it_o nourish_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o observation_n be_v sufficient_o evince_v from_o experience_n in_o wine_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o receive_v different_a taste_n from_o the_o different_a soil_n they_o grow_v in_o one_o part_n of_o this_o impregnated_a moisture_n whether_o its_o tincture_n be_v perceivable_a by_o sense_n or_o not_o serve_v to_o make_v mineral_n and_o fountain_n and_o another_o part_n as_o we_o have_v just_a now_o say_v go_v to_o the_o production_n and_o nourishment_n of_o a_o thousand_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o vegetable_n it_o be_v in_o every_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o else_o but_o that_o water_n we_o be_v go_v to_o treat_v of_o though_o it_o immediate_o appear_v very_o different_a both_o in_o colour_n taste_v and_o consistency_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o have_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n enter_v into_o the_o several_a plant_n and_o that_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a water_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v at_o first_o liquid_a before_o it_o enter_v the_o root_n it_o become_v in_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n in_o a_o manner_n perfect_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o the_o nature_n either_o of_o fruit_n or_o leave_n of_o wood_n or_o bark_n or_o pith_n and_o there_o make_v a_o body_n more_o or_o less_o hard_a according_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o into_o the_o several_a fruit_n tree_n or_o plant_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o come_v that_o the_o simple_a dew_n which_o be_v sprinkle_v upon_o certain_a flower_n in_o garden_n and_o meadow_n become_v change_v part_n into_o honey_n part_n into_o wax_n and_o part_n into_o little_a thin_a coat_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bee_n have_v with_o their_o usual_a industry_n collect_v and_o by_o the_o instinct_n and_o direction_n of_o nature_n wrought_v and_o separate_v it_o now_o this_o harden_v of_o the_o sap_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o quality_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o skin_n in_o fruit_n and_o the_o bark_n in_o tree_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o effect_v for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n make_v up_o of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o sap_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o power_n of_o communicate_v their_o own_o density_n to_o the_o sap_n when_o their_o inward_a part_n come_v to_o be_v bathe_v and_o drench_v in_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o sap_n pass_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n not_o only_o ascend_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o filtration_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o also_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n rise_v even_o above_o the_o top_n and_o
branch_n as_o grow_v and_o spread_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o a_o wall-tree_n a_o mother_n branch_n be_v a_o branch_n that_o after_o its_o last_o prune_v have_v shoot_v forth_o other_o new_a branch_n and_o thus_o we_o say_v that_o in_o prune_v no_o young_a branch_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o mother_n branch_n but_o such_o as_o contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o tree_n main_fw-fr or_o whole_a branch_n be_v call_v arm_n and_o limb_n branch_n chifonne_n skrubbed_a or_o shrubby_a branch_n be_v such_o as_o be_v very_o small_a and_o very_o short_a or_o skrubbed_a whether_o they_o be_v of_o but_o of_o one_o or_o more_o year_n growth_n and_o because_o they_o do_v but_o stuff_v a_o tree_n with_o a_o confuse_a quantity_n of_o unless_o leave_v must_v therefore_o be_v take_v clean_o away_o water_n branch_n or_o water_n shoot_v or_o water_n bough_n be_v such_o bough_n that_o on_o standard_n be_v shade_v and_o dript_v upon_o remain_z smooth_a and_o naked_a without_o bud_n which_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v those_o which_o our_o author_n call_v jarret_n or_o ham_n see_v ham_n a_o wood_n branch_n be_v a_o branch_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o last_o year_n prune_v in_o a_o regular_a and_o natural_a order_n be_v reasonable_o thick_a a_o half_a wood_n branch_n or_o branch_n of_o half_a wood_n be_v a_o branch_n that_o be_v too_o small_a for_o a_o wood_n branch_n and_o two_o thick_a for_o a_o fruit_n branch_n must_v be_v shorten_v to_o the_o length_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n to_o make_v it_o produce_v other_o new_a one_o that_o may_v be_v better_o either_o for_o wood_n or_o fruit_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o to_o spend_v off_o and_o divert_v some_o of_o the_o over_o luxuriant_a vigour_n of_o the_o tree_n branchss_n of_o false_a wood_n be_v such_o as_o shoot_v from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n than_o that_o which_o be_v prune_v last_o year_n or_o else_o su●h_o as_o though_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o last_o prune_v be_v thick_a and_o gouty_a in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v slender_a the_o main_a run_v branch_n of_o melon_n or_o cucumber_n be_v call_v vine_n to_o break_v off_o see_v pinch_n and_o brout_v and_o brouse_n to_o break_v up_o be_v say_v proper_o of_o plough_v or_o dig_v up_o ground_n that_o never_o be_v till_v before_o or_o at_o least_o not_o a_o long_a time_n to_o brouse_n or_o brout_n in_o french_a brouter_n be_v to_o break_v off_o the_o extremity_n of_o small_a branch_n when_o they_o be_v too_o long_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o vigour_n brugnon_n see_v nectarin_n bruise_a fruit_n that_o be_v bruise_v in_o fall_v without_o pierce_v the_o skin_n be_v call_v in_o french_a cottii_n or_o squat_v a_o bud_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o young_a shoot_n that_o begin_v to_o peep_v out_o a_o young_a bud_n or_o eye_n be_v a_o bud_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o first_o seed_n and_o principle_n when_o it_o just_o only_o appear_v in_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n before_o it_o swell_v to_o peep_v or_o shoot_v forth_o to_o bud_v be_v to_o graff_n by_o inoculation_n or_o set_v a_o young_a bud_n of_o one_o tree_n into_o another_o a_o operation_n to_o be_v perform_v about_o midsummer_n see_v innoculate_v and_o inoculation_n and_o graft_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o this_o work_n well_o buddod_n or_o well_o set_v tree_n be_v say_v of_o those_o fruit-tree_n that_o have_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n bud_n and_o the_o contrary_a of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o a_o bucket_n or_o tub_n use_v by_o gard'ner_n sometime_o to_o sow_v some_o choice_n particular_a seed_n in_o they_o be_v make_v sometime_o square_a or_o oblong_o but_o most_o common_o round_a and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o barrel_n the_o french_a call_v they_o baquet_n see_v tub_n bull_n or_o bulbous_a root_n be_v all_o such_o root_n as_o be_v roundish_n and_o coat_n upon_o coat_n like_o onion_n as_o those_o of_o garlic_n tulip_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v most_o propagate_v by_o off-sets_a and_o according_o in_o french_a they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o onion_n mother_n bub_n be_v those_o which_o produce_v off-sets_a a_o bunch_n be_v a_o common_a term_n as_o a_o bunch_n of_o radish_n turnip_n etc._n etc._n bunch_n be_v also_o say_v of_o grape_n or_o any_o fruit_n that_o produce_v several_a fruit_n upon_o one_o stalk_n as_o also_o of_o knot_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n burly-tree_n be_v say_v to_o be_v or_o grow_v burly_n when_o a_o graff_n grow_v big_a than_o the_o stock_n it_o be_v graff_v upon_o which_o be_v asign_v the_o stock_n or_o wilding_n be_v not_o vigorous_a enough_o the_o french_a term_n be_v burlet_a bubo_n be_v say_v of_o some_o fruit_n shrub_n as_o a_o curran-bush_n a_o goose-berry-bush_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o top_n of_o dwarf-tree_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bushie_n when_o the_o branch_n grow_v into_o a_o tuft_n bushel_n a_o french-bushel_n be_v a_o measure_n contain_v near_o a_o peck_n and_o half_a english_a or_o 20_o pound_n weight_n to_o butt_n see_v hillock_n a_o button_n be_v a_o round_a and_o turgid_a swell_a bud_n contain_v the_o blossom_n that_o produce_v the_o fruit_n in_o any_o tree_n in_o kernal_a fruit_n every_o bud_n contain_v several_a blossom_n and_o in_o stone_n fruit_n but_o one_o c._n cabbage_n a_o know_a plant._n to_o cabbage_n or_o pome_n be_v to_o curl_v or_o fold_v up_o into_o a_o round_a firm_a head_n like_o a_o cabbage_n or_o a_o apple_n thus_o not_o only_a cabbage_n but_o lettuce_n be_v say_v to_o cabbage_n or_o pome_n and_o artichoke_n be_v say_v to_o pome_v see_v pome_o calebas_fw-la be_v a_o term_n use_v for_o plum_n that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n instead_o of_o plump_v or_o preserve_v their_o green_n grow_v broad_a lank_a and_o whitish_a and_o at_o last_o fall_v off_o without_o plump_v at_o all_o a_o canker_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o scurf_n scabbiness_n or_o dry_a rot_n in_o tree_n which_o breed_v both_o in_o the_o bark_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o most_o infest_v the_o little_a muscat_n and_o robine_n and_o bergamot_n pear-tree_n as_o well_o in_o their_o stem_n or_o body_n as_o in_o their_o branch_n caper_n and_o capucin_n caper_n see_v they_o describe_v in_o the_o six_o part_n treat_v peculiar_o of_o kitchen-garden_n capron_n be_v straw-berry_n plant_n that_o have_v large_a velvet_n leave_v and_o bear_v large_a whitish_a strawberry_n which_o have_v but_o a_o faint_a taste_n and_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o therefore_o not_o much_o value_v a_o carpet_n walk_n be_v a_o green_a walk_n of_o grass_n camomile_n or_o the_o like_a keep_v neat_a and_o even_a with_o mow_v and_o roll_v see_v walk_v case_n or_o box_n be_v convenience_n make_v of_o wood_n to_o plant_v some_o certain_a rare_a and_o tender_a plant_n as_o orange-tree_n in_o etc._n etc._n see_v box_n to_o castrate_v or_o geld_v be_v say_v of_o cut_v or_o pinch_a of_o the_o superfluous_a shoot_n of_o melon_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n cast_n of_o pond_n or_o ditch_n be_v the_o slime_n or_o mud_n cast_v out_o of_o pond_n or_o ditch_n which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v a_o while_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v profitable_o use_v to_o recruit_v improve_v or_o amend_v exhaust_v or_o lean_a ground_n to_o chap_n be_v say_v of_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o any_o wood_n or_o fruit_n that_o cleave_v and_o gape_v by_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o chalk_n and_o chalky_a earth_n see_v earth_n chassis_n see_v class_n frames_n cherry-garden_n or_o cherry-orchard_n or_o cherry-plantation_n be_v know_v term_n there_o be_v in_o france_n some_o cherry-plantations_a in_o the_o open_a field_n confine_v upon_o the_o vine-yards_n of_o some_o mile_n extent_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v of_o plum_n olive_n etc._n etc._n stock_n cherry-tree_n be_v cherry-tree_n spring_v from_o the_o root_n of_o other_o which_o yet_o bear_v good_a cherry_n without_o be_v graff_v cheureuse_n be_v hairy_a or_o goat_a peach_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v hairy_a like_o goat_n cheure_n signify_v a_o goat_n cheureuse_n be_v peachos_n hairy_a like_o goat_n see_v goat_n peach_v chovons_fw-fr colly-flower_n plant_v in_o flower_n cion_n or_o stion_n be_v young_a slip_n or_o sucker_n of_o any_o tree_n fit_a to_o graff_n see_v stion_n circumposion_n see_v basket_n a_o glass_n be_v a_o rank_n or_o order_n by_o which_o thing_n be_v sort_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v place_v claw_n or_o fang_n call_v in_o french_a patts_n see_v fang_n clay_n or_o clayie_a ground_n be_v term_n well_o know_v see_v earth_n cleanse_v as_o to_o cleanse_v a_o tree_n of_o moss_n scab_n or_o canker_n gum_n rust_n vermin_n and_o their_o egg_n etc._n etc._n clear_a as_o to_o clear_a a_o tree_n of_o some_o of_o its_o superfluous_a
edible_a plant_n fruit-tree_n and_o flower_n and_o differ_v from_o orchard_n which_o be_v common_o plant_v with_o standard_n fruit-tree_n and_o be_v seldom_o wall_v or_o so_o curious_o enclose_v as_o garden_n kitchen-garden_n be_v chief_o for_o kitchen_n and_o edible_a plant_n fruit_n garden_n for_o fruit_n and_o flower-garden_n or_o patterre_n for_o flower_n marsh_n or_o market_n gardener_n be_v such_o as_o frequent_v the_o market_n see_v botanist_n and_o florist_n nursery-garden_n see_v nursery_n to_o garnish_v well_o be_v say_v of_o wall_n or_o any_o pallisaded_a tree_n when_o they_o spread_v well_o and_o cover_v the_o wall_n or_o trelliss_n on_o all_o side_n without_o leave_v any_o place_n bald_a or_o bare_a glass-frames_a or_o classis_fw-la goat-peache_n be_v peach_n that_o be_v very_o hairy_a see_v cheureuse_n a_o graff_n a_o young_a cion_n shoot_v bud_n or_o sucker_n set_v into_o another_o tree_n or_o stock_n to_o graff_n see_v the_o several_a way_n of_o do_v it_o in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o book_n a_o graft_n knife_n be_v a_o know_a instrument_n to_o cut_v withal_o in_o order_n to_o graft_n gravel_n be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v see_v earth_n a_o green-house_n be_v a_o room_n or_o house_n frame_v with_o conveniency_n for_o the_o house_n and_o shelter_v of_o orange-tree_n and_o other_o tender_a foreign_a plant_n from_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n time_n and_o cool_a wether_n gritty_a sticky_a or_o stony_a be_v say_v of_o pear_n who_o pulp_n be_v hard_a or_o harsh_a near_o the_o core_n or_o all_o over_o to_o grub_n as_o to_o grub_v up_o weed_n by_o the_o root_n be_v a_o word_n know_v of_o signification_n gutter_n gutter_n be_v little_a channel_n or_o dykes_n that_o serve_v for_o drain_v or_o watercourse_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n in_o moist_a marshy_a ground_n and_o keep_v it_o dry_a sometime_o they_o be_v pave_v and_o make_v up_o with_o stone_n h._n half_n standard_n be_v tree_n who_o trunk_n be_v shorten_v in_o plant_v to_o a_o middling_a length_n between_o high_a standard_n and_o dwarf_n or_o low_a standard_n ham_n be_v say_v of_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n very_o long_o and_o bare_a of_o any_o other_o branch_n either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o gard'ners_n ignorance_n in_o cut_v they_o off_o which_o ham_n must_v be_v cut_v pretty_a close_o off_o to_o make_v they_o shoot_v out_o new_a sprouts_n hastings_z or_o hasting_n be_v speak_v of_o fruit_n salad_n legume_n that_o ripen_v or_o come_v to_o perfection_n betimes_o in_o the_o year_n as_o hastings_n pea_n bean_n artichoke_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n see_v forward_a the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v know_v to_o all_o what_o it_o be_v to_o head_n a_o tree_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n or_o top_n leave_v only_o the_o bare_a stem_n without_o any_o top_n branch_n to_o heat_n as_o to_o heat_v bed_n or_o path_n with_o new_a long_a dung_n in_o order_n to_o force_v on_o and_o advance_v salad_n and_o fruit_n before_o the_o natural_a time_n haugh_n see_v hough_n hedge_n beside_o common_a hedge_n there_o be_v hedge_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o reed_n to_o shelter_v tender_a plant_n against_o the_o cold_a winter_n call_v in_o french_a brise-rent_n pole_n hedges_n be_v hedge_n compose_v of_o palisaded_a tree_n spread_v and_o fasten_v to_o lattice_n frame_v and_o trelliss_n see_v counter_a espalier_n or_o counter_a wall-tree_n the_o heel_n of_o a_o branch_n be_v the_o grosser_n and_o thick_a bend_a part_n of_o a_o branch_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o which_o be_v graff_v into_o a_o stock_n when_o the_o other_o end_n be_v too_o small_a and_o weak_a the_o heel_n or_o stool_n of_o a_o artichoke_n slip_n be_v that_o end_n that_o join_v to_o the_o main_a root_n herbalist_n or_o herborist_n be_v one_o that_o understand_v or_o sell_v herb_n and_o plant_n hillock_n be_v little_a hill_n or_o round_a bank_n raise_v about_o the_o foot_n of_o tree_n or_o other_o plant_n as_o vine_n hops_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o about_o such_o plant_n as_o be_v earth_v up_o to_o be_v whiten_v to_o hillock_n be_v to_o raise_v such_o round_n bank_n or_o hillock_n about_o any_o plant_n as_o be_v above_o describe_v hoary_a dung_n see_v mouldy_a dung_n and_o mushroom_n hortolage_n see_v potagery_n hot_a bed_n see_v bed_n hough_o or_o haugh_n be_v a_o instrument_n well_o know_v to_o gard'ner_n and_o most_o country_n people_n as_o likewise_o the_o action_n of_o use_v it_o i._o to_o inarch_n to_o graff_n by_o approach_n see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o graft_n part_n 5._o to_o incase_o be_v to_o put_v curious_a tender_a or_o exotic_a plant_n into_o box_n or_o case_n for_o their_o more_o advantageous_a culture_n and_o preservation_n to_o innoculate_v or_o bud_v see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o graft_n part_n 5._o increase_v a_o tree_n or_o plant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o great_a increase_n when_o they_o yield_v plenty_n of_o fruit_n or_o a_o good_a crop_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n infect_v be_v all_o little_a animal_n who_o body_n be_v divide_v by_o several_a cut_n as_o it_o be_v and_o secture_n mother_n infect_v insuccation_n or_o mangonism_n to_o inter_v or_o replant_v be_v to_o set_v onion_n tulip_n or_o any_o boulbous_a root_n into_o the_o earth_n again_o after_o they_o have_v be_v take_v up_o all_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o winter_n k._n a_o kitchen_n or_o olitory-garden_n be_v a_o garden_n chief_o make_v for_o kitchen_n or_o olitory_n plant_n kitchen_n or_o olitory_n plant_n be_v all_o plant_n that_o be_v usual_o eat_v and_o use_v in_o the_o kitchen_n see_v olitory_n kernel_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o apple_n pear_n and_o quince_n which_o from_o they_o be_v call_v kernel-fruit_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o such_o as_o come_v of_o stone_n as_o plum_n peach_n etc._n etc._n call_v stone_n fruit._n kernel_n bed_n see_v bed_n to_o knit_v or_o set_v for_o fruit_n say_v of_o tree_n and_o plant_n or_o their_o blossom_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o form_v their_o fruit._n the_o knop_n of_o a_o flower_n be_v the_o head_n case_n or_o cup_n wherein_o a_o flower_n be_v contain_v whilst_o in_o bud._n knotty_a say_v of_o tree_n that_o be_v rugged_a and_o full_a of_o knob_n garden_n knot_n be_v flower-plot_n or_o plait_n and_o bed_n of_o flower_n form_v into_o curious_a intricate_a fanciful_a and_o delightful_a figure_n to_o please_v the_o eye_n but_o see_v from_o some_o eminent_a terret_fw-la or_o room_n l._n latter_a fruit_n or_o legume_n be_v such_o as_o ripen_v late_o in_o the_o year_n to_o lay_v or_o couch_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o and_o cover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sucker_n of_o some_o certain_a plant_n and_o tree_n or_o shrub_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v they_o take_v root_n in_o order_n to_o be_v slip_v off_o and_o replanted_n layer_n be_v such_o sucker_n as_o be_v so_o lay_v and_o couch_v lattice_n be_v the_o square_a work_n in_o wooden_a frame_n or_o trelliss_n that_o support_v wall_n or_o palisaded_a tree_n seed_n leave_v be_v the_o first_o leave_v that_o spring_n up_o like_a ear_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o first_o cleave_v or_o sprout_v of_o any_o seed_n legume_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o we_o call_v pulse_n as_o pea_n bean_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o author_n often_o use_v the_o word_n for_o all_o esculent_n or_o edible_a kitchen_n plant_n a_o level_n be_v a_o even_a piece_n of_o ground_n without_o any_o slope_n either_o rise_n or_o fall_v a_o level_n slope_n be_v a_o slope_n that_o rise_v or_o fall_v so_o gentle_o and_o even_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o discernible_a from_o a_o plain_a or_o true_a level_n it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a micote_n and_o when_o make_v so_o in_o dig_v a_o talus_fw-la light_a earth_n see_v earth_n limb_n the_o main_a branch_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v call_v its_o limb_n losan_n and_o loamy_a earth_n see_v earth_n litter_n be_v such_o straw_n as_o be_v use_v to_o little_a horse_n with_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v use_v or_o convert_v into_o dung_n loose_a earth_n see_v earth_n litter_n counter_a wall_n m._n malacotoon_n be_v peach_n which_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o cotton_n like_o down_n mangonism_n be_v a_o art_n use_v by_o some_o by_o the_o infusion_n of_o certain_a injury_n or_o tincture_n of_o several_a colour_n or_o taste_v infuse_v into_o the_o root_n or_o stem_n of_o plant_n and_o chief_o flower_n or_o fruit_n the_o same_o taste_n or_o colour_n which_o know_v author_n condemn_v as_o vain_a mare_n be_v that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o grape_n after_o they_o be_v press_v it_o be_v also_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o gritte_v stony_a or_o earthy_a part_n of_o a_o pear_n or_o any_o fruit_n that_o resist_v and_o disoblige_v both_o the_o tooth_n and_o taste_n in_o eat_v market_n or_o march_n gard'ner_n see_v gardener_n marle_n
be_v a_o sort_n of_o chalky_a and_o faultty_a substance_n use_v to_o warm_a and_o amend_v land_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a mat_n and_o mattrass_n be_v use_v to_o cover_v plant_n with_o from_o the_o cold._n melon_n and_o musk-melon_n be_v know_v fruit_n their_o main_a branch_n be_v call_v vine_n to_o break_v of_o the_o top_n of_o which_o vine_n be_v call_v check_v or_o stop_v they_o and_o by_o the_o french_a to_o arrest_v melon_n etc._n etc._n micote_n a_o gentle_o rise_v and_o fall_v ground_n hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o a_o level_n mellow_a earth_n see_v earth_n mildew_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o honey_n dew_n that_o fall_v upon_o plant_n blast_n rot_n and_o spoil_v they_o milk_n diet_n be_v milk_n dilute_v or_o mix_v with_o water_n and_o discreet_o let_v down_o to_o the_o root_n of_o orange-tree_n or_o other_o like_a tender_a exotick_n and_o for_o curious_a plant_n to_o refresh_v and_o recover_v they_o when_o sick_a by_o let_v it_o gentle_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n by_o a_o rag_n lay_v partly_o in_o the_o milk_n and_o part_n of_o it_o out_o mother_n infect_v see_v infect_v mother_n branch_n see_v branch_n move_v as_o to_o move_v stir_v turn_v up_o and_o new_a dress_n or_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n in_o any_o place_n musk._n mural-tree_n be_v wall-tree_n musked_a those_o fruit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v musked_a that_o have_v a_o rich_a spicy_a or_o winy_a taste_n and_o leave_v a_o smack_n of_o perfume_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o smell_v well_o mushroom_n be_v certain_a fungous_a or_o spongy_a excrescentes_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o high_o prize_v in_o sauce_n musty_a or_o mouldy_a dung_n that_o be_v so_o mouldy_a that_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v all_o hairy_a with_o hoariness_n be_v then_o fit_a to_o use_v to_o make_v hot_a bed_n for_o mushroom_n see_v bed_n dung_n musty_a and_o hoary_a n._n to_o nail_v up_o a_o wall-tree_n be_v to_o fasten_v well_o its_o branch_n and_o palisade_n and_o trellise_n it_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o keep_v it_o tight_a and_o in_o due_a shape_n and_o figure_n the_o neck_n of_o a_o tree_n see_v foot_n nectarins_n call_v also_o brugnon_n be_v smooth_a skin_a peach_n that_o cleave_v to_o their_o stone_n to_o nip_v see_v to_o pinch_v novelty_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v force_v to_o a_o maturity_n upon_o hot_a bed_n a_o considerable_a while_n before_o their_o natural_a time_n of_o ripen_v nursery_n garden_n or_o seminary_n be_v garden_n plant_v only_o with_o seedle_v or_o other_o stock_n to_o graff_n on_o or_o young_a tree_n ready_a graff_v in_o order_n to_o have_v thom_n ready_a to_o transplant_v in_o other_o garden_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v nursery_n bed_n or_o seminary_n bed_n be_v bed_n where_o young_a plant_n or_o herb_n be_v sow_v or_o plant_v in_o order_n to_o be_v transplant_v afterward_o elsewhere_o o._n off-sets_a be_v young_a kernel_n excrescences_n breed_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o boulbous_a root_n which_o be_v round_o without_o and_o concave_n within_o which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v bulb_n themselves_o and_o serve_v for_o their_o propagation_n in_o garlic_n they_o be_v call_v clove_n onion_n be_v a_o common_a term_n in_o french_a for_o all_o boulbous_a root_n odoriferous_a be_v say_v of_o all_o sweet_a scent_v plant_n flower_n or_o fruit_n in_o fruit_n this_o quality_n be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a musked_a or_o perfume_a orangist_n be_v a_o gardener_n that_o cultivate_v orange_n or_o any_o person_n that_o understand_v and_o delight_n in_o the_o culture_n of_o they_o orangery_a be_v a_o place_n stock_v with_o orange_a tree_n whether_o within_o door_n or_o without_o orchard_n or_o hortyard_n ortyard_n be_v enclose_v piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v chief_o with_o standard_n fruit-tree_n and_o more_o often_o fence_v with_o hedges_n or_o ditch_n and_o other_o fence_n than_o with_o wall_n p._n panach_v be_v say_v of_o a_o tulip_n carnation_n or_o such_o like_a flower_n when_o they_o be_v curious_o stripe_v and_o diversify_v with_o several_a colour_n like_o a_o gaudy_a plume_n of_o feather_n which_o the_o word_n proper_o signify_v to_o palisade_n be_v to_o bend_v spread_v and_o couch_v tree_n upon_o trail_n or_o trelliss_n or_o against_o wall_n whence_o tree_n be_v name_v palisaded_a tree_n paradise_n apple_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o sweet_a apple_n grow_v on_o small_a tree_n very_o sit_v for_o some_o purpose_n of_o graft_n to_o graff_n upon_o paradise_n be_v to_o graff_n upon_o the_o stock_n of_o such_o tree_n parallel_v ally_n be_v ally_n of_o an-equal_a breadth_n through_o their_o whole_a length_n and_o run_v along_o in_o line_n equal_o distant_a all_o along_o from_o the_o line_n that_o compose_v the_o side_n of_o the_o ally_n which_o answer_v they_o parterre_n be_v flower_n garden_n or_o flower_n plot_n in_o such_o garden_n under_o pasture_n be_v earth_n or_o mould_n take_v up_o from_o under_o the_o turf_n of_o good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n ground_n to_o carry_v into_o garden_n to_o mend_v or_o recruit_v the_o soil_n pavy_n be_v peach_n that_o stick_v fast_o to_o their_o stone_n peach_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n in_o this_o author_n be_v such_o only_a as_o loosen_v from_o their_o stone_n stone_n peach_n be_v peach_n grow_v on_o a_o tree_n spring_v from_o a_o stone_n without_o graft_n to_o peg_v down_o be_v to_o fix_v down_o the_o layer_n of_o any_o plant_n to_o make_v they_o firm_a that_o they_o may_v take_v root_n the_o better_a perfume_a or_o musked_a be_v that_o which_o have_v a_o spicy_a taste_n mix_v with_o a_o smack_n both_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o musk_n or_o some_o such_o like_a perfume_n to_o perch_n be_v to_o enclose_v tree_n or_o plant_n with_o fence_n make_v with_o pole_n or_o perch_n lay_v across_o one_o another_o to_o keep_v off_o beast_n and_o boy_n perennial_n see_v ever-green_a picket_n see_v spikes_n to_z pinch_z see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v the_o pith_n be_v the_o sappy_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o tree_n plain_a or_o pure_a be_v say_v of_o a_o flower_n that_o be_v but_o of_o one_o colour_n without_o be_v pannach_v or_o stripe_v see_v pure_a to_o plant_v or_o set_v be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o sow_v a_o plant_n merchant_n or_o herborist_n be_v a_o term_n sufficient_o know_v a_o plantation_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n stock_v with_o plant_n of_o any_o sort_n or_o of_o many_o kind_n a_o plot_n as_o a_o garden_n plot_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n model_v out_o ready_a for_o plant_v according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o plantation_n to_o plump_a or_o fill_v be_v say_v of_o fruit_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v bulky_a and_o towards_o ripen_v to_o pome_v or_o apple_n be_v say_v of_o the_o head_n of_o artichoke_n when_o they_o grow_v round_o and_o full_o shape_v as_o a_o apple_n it_o be_v say_v also_o of_o lettuce_n etc._n etc._n pomace_n be_v the_o mash_n which_o remain_v of_o press_v apple_n after_o the_o cider_n be_v make_v use_v for_o produce_v of_o seedle_v stock_n in_o nursery-garden_n to_o pot_n be_v to_o put_v or_o sow_v any_o seed_n or_o plant_n that_o be_v tender_a or_o curious_a into_o a_o pot_n for_o its_o better_a and_o safe_a cultivation_n potagery_n be_v a_o term_n signify_v all_o sort_n of_o herb_n or_o kitchen-plant_n and_o all_o that_o concern_v they_o consider_v in_o general_n potherb_n be_v always_o use_v in_o the_o pot_n or_o kitchen_n powdret_a be_v the_o dry_a powder_n of_o occidental_a civet_n otherwise_o call_v human_a dung_n use_v by_o some_o to_o the_o root_n of_o orange-tree_n but_o condemn_v by_o the_o author_n to_o prick_v be_v to_o pull_v up_o young_a seedling_n where_o they_o grow_v too_o close_o and_o thick_a in_o the_o nursery_n bed_n and_o prick_v they_o into_o other_o bed_n at_o more_o distance_n to_o prop_n be_v to_o prop_v up_o any_o plant_n with_o perch_n fork_a stick_n or_o pole_n such_o as_o hop_n vine_n pea_n french-bean_n etc._n etc._n to_o prime_a and_o its_o several_a way_n see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v pulp_n be_v the_o inward_a substance_n or_o fleshy_a part_n of_o any_o fruit_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n as_o butter_v and_o melt_a pulp_n be_v that_o which_o be_v melt_v and_o sweet_a in_o the_o mouth_n like_o butter_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o butter-pear_n bergamot_n etc._n etc._n short_a pulp_n be_v that_o which_o break_v short_a in_o eat_v such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o pear_n that_o be_v firm_a without_o be_v hard_o and_o that_o crackle_v between_o the_o tooth_n in_o eat_v it_o be_v call_v tough_a harsh_a and_o hard_o in_o certain_a pear_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o fine_a or_o delicate_a as_o in_o catillac's_o double-flower_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v mealy_a when_o it_o
whence_o it_o be_v bring_v only_o have_v a_o transitory_a goodness_n and_o will_v soon_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o not_o meet_v with_o a_o proper_a situation_n in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v require_v extraordinary_a help_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o a_o fruitful_a condition_n therefore_o we_o may_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o no_o earth_n can_v be_v call_v good_a unless_o it_o show_v a_o great_a fertility_n by_o its_o natural_a production_n and_o be_v capable_a to_o recover_v itself_o without_o help_n those_o be_v the_o earth_n that_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o garden_n without_o amuse_v ourselves_o in_o hope_n of_o correct_v a_o natural_a barrenness_n absolute_o by_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o dung_v etc._n etc._n especial_o in_o relation_n to_o fruit_n as_o for_o potherb_n i_o grant_v that_o have_v abundance_n of_o dung_n and_o water_n together_o with_o several_a indefatigable_a gard'ner_n they_o may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o common_a soil_n but_o that_o remedy_n be_v too_o expensive_a and_o the_o real_a pleasure_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o so_o much_o toil_n and_o charge_n section_n iii_o three_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a earth_n moreover_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o real_a goodness_n of_o earth_n consist_v in_o have_v neither_o smell_n nor_o taste_n since_o it_o will_v be_v vain_a for_o our_o fruit_n to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o to_o be_v large_a and_o beautiful_a if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o soil_n have_v any_o ill_a smell_n or_o ill_a taste_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o fruit_n and_o legume_n or_o edible_a plant_n will_v infallible_o be_v taint_v with_o it_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v good_a or_o palatable_a which_o be_v their_o main_a excellence_n the_o example_n of_o those_o wine_n that_o taste_v of_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o convince_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o root_n be_v only_o make_v by_o the_o water_n which_o soak_v in_o the_o ground_n where_o those_o root_n be_v to_o work_n of_o necessity_n participate_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o quality_n of_o that_o soil_n and_o still_o retain_v they_o notwithstanding_o its_o be_v turn_v into_o sap._n earth_n to_o be_v good_a must_v be_v altogether_o like_o good_a water_n that_o be_v that_o without_o be_v tart_a or_o insipid_a and_o sweetish_a it_o must_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o smell_n whatever_o neither_o good_a nor_o bad._n this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o material_a observation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o resolve_v and_o determine_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o garden_n when_o it_o appear_v fertile_a which_o observation_n be_v very_o easy_a since_o every_o body_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v it_o either_o in_o smell_a bare_o to_o a_o handful_n of_o that_o earth_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o smell_n or_o in_o taste_v the_o water_n in_o which_o it_o shall_v have_v soak_v to_o judge_v of_o its_o taste_n for_o example_n leave_v some_o small_a quantity_n to_o soak_v for_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n in_o a_o glass_n which_o be_v afterward_o drain_v through_o a_o clean_a cloth_n to_o remove_v all_o suspicion_n of_o dirt_n or_o uncleanness_n may_v be_v taste_v to_o judge_v by_o its_o good_a or_o ill_a taste_n of_o stink_n and_o tarness_n or_o pleasantness_n and_o sweetness_n whether_o that_o ground_n may_v be_v proper_a to_o produce_v good_a fruit_n in_o order_n to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o make_n or_o not_o make_v a_o garden_n there_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v too_o nice_a in_o point_n of_o taste_n legume_n do_v not_o require_v quite_o so_o much_o nicety_n by_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o boil_a lose_v whatever_o may_v be_v disagreeable_a in_o their_o taste_n section_n iu._n the_o four_o proof_n of_o good_a earth_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a in_o order_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o earth_n to_o find_v its_o production_n vigorous_a and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v weary_a of_o produce_v as_o also_o that_o it_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o ill_a taste_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o curious_a who_o will_v make_v a_o garden_n must_v extend_v far_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o dig_v into_o its_o entrail_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o contain_v at_o least_o three_o foot_n of_o as_o good_a mould_n as_o the_o surface_n the_o tress_n he_o shall_v plant_v there_o will_v not_o grow_v so_o easy_o as_o those_o which_o nature_n have_v produce_v of_o itself_o they_o will_v not_o thrive_v unless_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a of_o a_o provision_n of_o food_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o provision_n consist_v in_o have_v three_o foot_n of_o good_a mould_n very_o soft_a or_o labourable_a on_o the_o top_n and_o whereas_o by_o daily_o require_v some_o new_a thing_n from_o that_o earth_n it_o be_v tire_v at_o last_o and_o grow_v lazy_a and_o lean_a in_o its_o production_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v some_o alteration_n the_o most_o material_a of_o all_o which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o easy_a be_v to_o lay_v the_o mould_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n on_o the_o top_n where_o not_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o employ_v it_o it_o preserve_v its_o natural_a fruitfulness_n in_o expectation_n of_o be_v put_v to_o trial_n that_o be_v of_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o cultivate_v in_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o surface_n be_v turn_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v take_v up_o there_o to_o lay_v at_o rest_n in_o its_o turn_n in_o order_n to_o come_v to_o itself_o again_o in_o some_o year_n time_n and_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n of_o act_v again_o as_o well_o as_o ever_o not_o unlike_o those_o animal_n which_o though_o never_o so_o tire_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o day_n be_v journey_n go_v on_o the_o next_o day_n with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o before_o provide_v they_o have_v rest_n in_o the_o night_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o tree_n absolute_o require_v three_o foot_n in_o depth_n of_o good_a mould_n it_o be_v necessary_a beside_o to_o decide_v how_o much_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o long_o root_v legume_n for_o example_n artichoke_n beet_n root_n scorzonere_fw-la parsnep_n carot_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n likewise_o require_v the_o same_o depth_n of_o three_o foot_n other_o plant_n as_o salad_n green_n and_o cabbage_n etc._n etc._n may_v do_v with_o a_o foot_n less_o but_o those_o among_o the_o curious_a who_o in_o both_o case_n of_o tree_n and_o large_a legume_n be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o depth_n than_o i_o have_v instanced_a be_v certain_o in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pity_v or_o rather_o blame_v they_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o have_v abundance_n of_o tree_n grow_v yellow_a and_o sick_a and_o to_o see_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o perish_v and_o consequent_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o a_o new_a expense_n to_o plant_v other_o at_o a_o time_n when_o after_o five_o or_o six_o year_n patience_n they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o plant_n and_o last_o they_o will_v be_v expose_v to_o have_v small_a tree_n and_o legume_n and_o those_o neither_o good_a nor_o come_v to_o perfection_n etc._n etc._n which_o inconvenience_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o follow_v of_o my_o precept_n in_o choose_v of_o a_o sufficient_a depth_n section_n v._n the_o five_o proof_n of_o good_a earth_n the_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a fertility_n of_o earth_n their_o taste_n and_o depth_n be_v thus_o establish_v as_o four_o indispensable_a condition_n there_o remain_v a_o five_o which_o be_v that_o earth_n without_o be_v too_o light_a aught_o to_o be_v easy_a for_o cultivation_n like_o those_o we_o call_v fat_a sand_n or_o flax_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o pretty_a free_a from_o stone_n not_o only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o culture_n and_o to_o make_v plant_n grow_v the_o easy_a but_o also_o to_o please_v the_o eye_n which_o undoubted_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o stone_n or_o rubbage_n in_o stir_v of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o when_o any_o earth_n have_v that_o imperfection_n it_o must_v be_v remedy_v when_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o clear_v with_o a_o rake_n but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o they_o i_o know_v no_o remedy_n but_o sift_v of_o it_o i_o explain_v the_o use_n of_o that_o operation_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o soil_n light_n mould_v have_v great_a advantage_n for_o culture_n they_o be_v convenient_a to_o plant_n for_o the_o 2._o multiplication_n of_o their_o root_n they_o easy_o
must_v be_v have_v to_o a_o three_o expedient_a which_o be_v either_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o height_n at_o all_o and_o to_o raise_v the_o low_a part_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v for_o the_o best_a in_o put_v more_o good_a earth_n over_o that_o which_o be_v good_a already_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v convenient_o or_o else_o to_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o put_v worse_o at_o the_o bottom_n nay_o even_a stone_n or_o gravel_n if_o nothing_o better_a can_v be_v have_v afterward_o cover_v it_o all_o again_o with_o the_o good_a earth_n that_o be_v take_v up_o before_o or_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n may_v be_v sink_v all_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o lay_v aside_o until_o so_o much_o of_o the_o bad_a which_o lie_v under_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v proper_a shall_v have_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a shall_v be_v lay_v again_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o bad_a but_o in_o case_n none_o of_o these_o three_o expedient_n be_v practicable_a we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o four_o which_o be_v pretty_a chargeable_a but_o yet_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o he_o who_o meet_v with_o so_o untoward_a a_o situation_n must_v comfort_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v if_o he_o design_n to_o have_v a_o profitable_a pleasant_a garden_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o compass_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o four_o expedient_a be_v to_o divide_v this_o great_a descent_n into_o different_a degree_n or_o different_a portion_n to_o make_v several_a particular_a terrace_n of_o it_o some_o high_a and_o some_o low_a and_o all_o of_o they_o more_o or_o less_o broad_a according_a as_o the_o declivity_n be_v more_o or_o less_o considerable_a after_o which_o every_o one_o of_o those_o terrace_n shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o method_n aforemention_v in_o order_n to_o correct_v moderate_a inequality_n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o terrace_n must_v be_v support_v and_o stay_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o tumble_v down_o which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o little_a wall_n or_o small_a bank_n well_o beat_v and_o trample_v with_o some_o step_n proper_a to_o descend_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o else_o by_o some_o bank_n that_o shall_v be_v sod_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o solid_a and_o last_a and_o final_o as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o separate_a garden_n they_o must_v be_v accompany_v with_o walk_n of_o a_o breadth_n proportion_v to_o their_o length_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o sequel_n to_o end_v this_o matter_n i_o be_o only_a to_o add_v that_o the_o little_a wall_n may_v serve_v for_o very_o good_a wall-fruit_n the_o exposure_n be_v good_a or_o else_o for_o rasberry-bush_n goosberry_n shrub_n or_o bourdelais_n the_o exposure_n stand_v northward_o the_o small_a bank_n will_v not_o be_v useless_a neither_o on_o the_o contrary_a lie_v to_o the_o south_n or_o east_n they_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o spring_n plant_n as_o winter_n lettuce_n pease_n bean_n strawberry_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o spring_n they_o may_v be_v use_v for_o purcelane_n basil_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o those_o bank_n well_o expose_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o may_v always_o be_v employ_v in_o good_a grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o king_n kitchen-garden_n on_o certain_a bank_n make_v on_o purpose_n when_o our_o bank_n look_v to_o the_o north_n they_o will_v be_v good_a all_o the_o summer_n for_o charvel_n or_o else_o to_o sow_v thing_n that_o must_v be_v transplant_v as_o lettuce_n succory_n cabbaget_n celery_n etc._n etc._n since_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o a_o garden_n but_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o those_o bank_n require_v a_o necessary_a precaution_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o beat_v and_o trample_v they_o extreme_a close_o at_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o time_n they_o be_v make_v but_o especial_o to_o keep_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o every_o bank_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o neighbour_a alley_n to_o it_o otherwise_o the_o water_n run_v down_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o whole_a terras_fw-la will_v soon_o ruin_v and_o demolish_v they_o and_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o precaution_n any_o accident_n shall_v befall_v it_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v repair_v in_o the_o winter_n by_o add_v some_o earth_n to_o it_o which_o must_v be_v well_o trample_v and_o beat_v anew_o leave_v only_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n of_o good_a earth_n loose_v on_o the_o surface_n which_o must_v be_v afterward_o cultivate_v in_o order_n to_o make_v that_o place_n fit_a for_o production_n and_o whereas_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o garden_n shall_v be_v absolute_o level_v i_o will_v have_v little_a fence_n make_v from_o space_n to_o space_n in_o the_o alley_n or_o walk_n to_o turn_v the_o water_n of_o great_a shower_n into_o the_o adjacent_a square_n or_o plait_n which_o fence_n must_v be_v make_v with_o board_n stick_v into_o the_o ground_n across_o the_o walk_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o walk_n and_o in_o case_n those_o fence_n or_o stay_v shall_v not_o prove_v sufficient_a i_o will_v have_v a_o drain_v make_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o every_o garden_n for_o the_o disburthen_v of_o those_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o neighbourhood_n not_o allow_v this_o discharge_n i_o will_v have_v a_o great_a hole_n make_v that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o well_o in_o one_o own_o ground_n fill_v with_o dry_a brick_n for_o those_o water_n to_o lose_v themselves_o in_o otherwise_o few_o wall_n will_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v long_o against_o great_a inundation_n without_o demolish_n and_o consequent_o without_o cause_v great_a disorder_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o disposition_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o whole_a ground_n of_o every_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n two_o particular_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o relation_n to_o every_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n the_o first_o be_v to_o order_v that_o garden_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o abound_a in_o its_o production_n proportionable_o to_o its_o extent_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o second_o consideration_n be_v to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o convenient_a either_o for_o walk_n or_o culture_n and_o for_o gather_v those_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a end_n propose_v in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o know_v what_o the_o earth_n be_v capable_a of_o do_v of_o itself_o without_o much_o help_n but_o also_o what_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o perform_v without_o such_o and_o such_o help_v it_o may_v receive_v to_o attain_v the_o first_o point_n which_o be_v the_o advantage_n of_o its_o production_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o garden_n must_v be_v employ_v with_o all_o the_o occonomy_n and_o prudence_n that_o can_v be_v with_o plant_n and_o seed_n insomuch_o that_o no_o part_n thereof_o may_v remain_v useless_a put_v into_o each_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o succeed_v in_o they_o and_o to_o attain_v the_o second_o which_o be_v beauty_n and_o convenience_n the_o ground_n must_v not_o only_o be_v agreeable_o distribute_v into_o square_n or_o plait_n but_o the_o walk_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v make_v very_o neat_a well_o place_v and_o of_o a_o suitable_a size_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o intelligent_a man_n will_v make_v a_o garden_n without_o convenient_a walk_n which_o must_v be_v suit_v both_o as_o to_o size_n and_o number_n to_o the_o largeness_n or_o scantiness_n thereof_o what_o we_o call_v the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v real_o those_o which_o have_v the_o best_a ground_n in_o case_n as_o it_o common_o happen_v it_o be_v not_o equal_o good_a all_o over_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a the_o best_a part_n or_o place_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v those_o particular_o that_o be_v most_o shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o consequent_o receive_v most_o benefit_n by_o the_o reflection_n cause_v by_o the_o wall_n by_o necessary_a well-placed_a walk_n or_o ally_n we_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v common_o necessary_a either_o near_o the_o wall_n in_o order_n to_o see_v the_o tree_n the_o better_a to_o cultivate_v they_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o gather_v the_o fruit_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o garden_n to_o divide_v the_o ground_n in_o equal_a square_n and_o to_o multiply_v the_o pleasure_n of_o variety_n in_o walk_v
have_v the_o only_a remedy_n for_o fruit-tree_n to_o consist_v in_o dung_v either_o to_o preserve_v their_o vigour_n or_o to_o restore_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v i_o find_v much_o more_o advantage_n and_o less_o charge_n in_o use_v new_a earth_n than_o any_o dung_n whatever_o they_o be_v i_o explain_v in_o another_o place_n the_o manner_n of_o employ_v those_o new_a mould_v which_o have_v occasion_v i_o to_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a condition_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o young_a tree_n provide_v they_o be_v good_a and_o the_o root_n well_o prune_v be_v to_o plant_v they_o in_o passable_a good_a earth_n and_o such_o as_o have_v never_o be_v dung_v chap._n xxv_o what_o sort_v of_o earth_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o every_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n i_o conclude_v this_o second_o part_n after_o have_v say_v that_o the_o wildling_n of_o pear-tree_n and_o appletree_n 1._o and_o even_o those_o we_o call_v paradise_n and_o likewise_o plum-tree_n and_o fig_n tree_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o earth_n whether_o hot_a and_o dry_a or_o cold_a and_o moist_a provide_v the_o ground_n be_v deep_a enough_o that_o be_v at_o least_o two_o good_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o foot_n deep_a figtree_n do_v not_o require_v near_o so_o much_o quince-tree_n do_v not_o thrive_v well_o in_o dry_a light_n ground_n they_o grow_v yellow_a too_o easy_o almond_n and_o stone_n peach-tree_n thrive_v better_a in_o this_o than_o in_o strong_a earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v too_o subject_a to_o gumm_n those_o strong_a earth_n be_v fit_a for_o plum_n merisier_n or_o small_a bitter_a cherrys_n goose-berry_n raspberry_n bush_n etc._n etc._n vine_n thrive_v better_a and_o produce_v better_a grape_n and_o better_a wine_n in_o certain_a dry_a ground_n than_o in_o strong_a and_o cold_a earth_n cherry_n thrive_v pretty_a well_o in_o dry_a light_n ground_n but_o yet_o better_a in_o clear_a mould_n after_o have_v explain_v what_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v best_o for_o every_o kind_n of_o plantation_n one_o may_v think_v to_o draw_v necessary_a consequence_n for_o the_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v graff_v upon_o those_o kind_n of_o stock_n for_o instance_n for_o pear_n graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n or_o quince_n for_o peach_n upon_o plum_n or_o almond-tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o sequel_n earth_n have_v not_o the_o same_o effect_v as_o to_o the_o good_a taste_n of_o fruit_n as_o it_o have_v as_o to_o the_o vigour_n of_o tree_n winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n pear_n petitoin_n lansac_n and_o thorn_n pear_n etc._n etc._n will_v always_o remain_v insipid_a and_o most_o of_o they_o stony_a or_o meal_o in_o a_o cold_a moist_a ground_n whether_o graff_v upon_o a_o wildling_n or_o quince-stock_n especial_o for_o dwarf-standard_n the_o same_o with_o peach_n and_o pavy_n etc._n etc._n those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n do_v particular_o require_v a_o pretty_a dry_a ground_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v drain_v well_o by_o gutter_n or_o study_v declivity_n the_o ground_n be_v natural_o moist_a in_o fine_a general_o speak_v tree_n be_v common_o vigorous_a in_o strong_a earth_n but_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o acquire_v that_o delicacy_n of_o taste_n there_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o dry_a ground_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v our_o garden_n well_o cultivate_v by_o tillage_n and_o amendment_n beside_o this_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v very_o clean_o that_o be_v the_o walk_n must_v always_o be_v keep_v very_o free_a from_o stone_n and_o weed_n always_o firm_a under_o foot_n to_o walk_v convenient_o and_o with_o ease_n the_o ground_n likewise_o clear_a from_o stone_n and_o weed_n the_o tree_n always_o free_a from_o caterpillar_n snale_n and_o moss_n etc._n etc._n final_o useful_a garden_n shall_v be_v as_o please_v when_o old_a make_v as_o they_o be_v displease_v when_o new_a in_o which_o particular_a they_o differ_v from_o parterre_n or_o flowey_a garden_n which_o be_v never_o so_o neat_a or_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n as_o the_o very_a day_n they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o gard'ners_n hand_n be_v then_o adorn_v with_o flower_n new_o plant_v the_o walk_n be_v new_o gravel_a and_o very_a smooth_a the_o green_a turf_n fresh_a etc._n etc._n in_o sine_fw-la if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o new_a bride_n adorn_v with_o powder_n patch_n ribbon_n nosegay_n etc._n etc._n to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o please_v whereas_o our_o useful_a garden_n which_o shall_v in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v a_o good_a housewife_n must_v have_v a_o natural_a unaffected_a cleanness_n without_o any_o study_v constrain_v adornment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o fruit-garden_n and_o kitchen-garden_n vol._n i._o part_n iii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o in_o make_v a_o judicious_a choice_n as_o in_o proportion_v and_o place_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n whether_o dwarf_n wall-tree_n or_o standard_n among_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v at_o present_a in_o use_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v without_o prejudice_n be_v say_v there_o be_v some_o so_o exquisite_a and_o perfect_a that_o nothing_o be_v know_v more_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o perhaps_o hardly_o any_o thing_n more_o useful_a for_o the_o health_n and_o according_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v such_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o at_o all_o time_n that_o we_o be_v almost_o persuade_v to_o rank_n they_o among_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n we_o hardly_o meet_v with_o any_o body_n that_o can_v be_v without_o they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o but_o people_n will_v do_v to_o have_v some_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o how_o magnificent_a and_o abundant_a soever_o any_o great_a feast_n may_v be_v they_o be_v still_o find_v fault_n with_o if_o fair_a and_o good_a fruit_n be_v want_v to_o set_v out_o their_o lustre_n and_o to_o help_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o certain_a idea_n of_o greatness_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o invite_a guest_n and_o thence_o it_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a country_n mansion_n in_o the_o world_n be_v think_v to_o want_v one_o of_o its_o principal_a ornament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o fair_a and_o well_o plant_v and_o contrive_v fruit-garden_n and_o therefore_o nature_n which_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a have_v be_v careful_a to_o provide_v we_o almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v inspire_v we_o with_o a_o strong_a inclination_n not_o only_o to_o cultivate_v those_o of_o our_o own_o climate_n but_o also_o to_o multiply_v they_o by_o add_v to_o they_o those_o of_o foreign_a country_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o abundance_n she_o have_v blessed_v we_o with_o in_o this_o kind_n as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a obligation_n we_o have_v to_o she_o and_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o all_o she_o have_v do_v beside_o to_o make_v we_o live_v and_o subsist_v will_v be_v think_v very_o inconsiderable_a if_o we_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o treasure_n the_o garden_n afford_v a_o treasure_n that_o be_v to_o we_o a_o very_a great_a assistance_n for_o in_o effect_n what_o be_v there_o more_o precious_a or_o commodious_a to_o life_n than_o to_o find_v good_a fruit_n plant_v in_o all_o inhabit_a country_n and_o what_o be_v more_o valuable_a to_o we_o than_o to_o have_v abundance_n of_o they_o at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o here_o a_o goodly_a field_n offer_v itself_o be_v i_o mind_v to_o pursue_v it_o in_o praise_n of_o those_o rich_a present_n which_o the_o earth_n furnish_v we_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n even_o in_o the_o obscure_a forest_n and_o most_o horrid_a desert_n but_o that_o be_v a_o task_n that_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o my_o profession_n and_o much_o less_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o my_o present_a design_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o be_o sensible_a how_o uncapable_a i_o be_o to_o undertake_v it_o with_o success_n i_o shall_v not_o venture_v upon_o it_o but_o shall_v rather_o confine_v myself_o within_o the_o modest_a pleasure_n of_o communicate_v to_o the_o world_n what_o by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v find_v useful_a to_o instruct_v man_n to_o make_v the_o best_a improvement_n of_o those_o masterpiece_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o assist_v they_o to_o add_v still_o more_o and_o more_o perfection_n to_o they_o by_o their_o industry_n now_o though_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fruit_n we_o ordinary_o comprehend_v all_o the_o production_n of_o garden_n that_o go_v under_o that_o appellation_n yet_o i_o pretend_v not_o here_o to_o treat_v of_o any_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o
little_a while_n but_o in_o recompense_n it_o produce_v a_o great_a increase_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o place_n will_v not_o be_v very_o ill_o fill_v up_o by_o the_o vine-pear_n or_o description_n damsel_n or_o gentlewoman-pear_n in_o some_o place_n improper_o call_v the_o petitoin_a it_o be_v grey_a red_a round_a and_o pretty_a big_a it_o have_v a_o extreme_a long_o stalk_v and_o ripen_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n which_o be_v the_o vacation_n season_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o country_n be_v most_o frequent_v and_o when_o we_o have_v most_o need_n of_o fruit_n to_o entertain_v company_n withal_o its_o pulp_n indeed_o be_v not_o hard_o but_o to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v neither_o of_o the_o class_n of_o the_o buttery-pear_n nor_o of_o that_o of_o the_o tender_a one_o and_o yet_o less_o of_o that_o of_o the_o short-eating_a pear_n but_o rather_o make_v a_o particular_a class_n by_o itself_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o fattish_a and_o glewy_a pulp_n and_o often_o doughy_a over_o and_o above_o which_o its_o merit_n be_v infinite_o obscure_v by_o meeting_n with_o the_o butter-pear_n vertelongue_n or_o long-green-pear_n bergamot_n sugar-greens_a petitoins_a lansacs_n marchioness_n crasanne_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o place_v it_o so_o soon_o but_o will_v stay_v to_o place_v it_o among_o the_o standard-tree_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v we_o give_v the_o twenty-second_a place_n to_o a_o second_o vertelongue_a or_o long-green-pear_n which_o doubtless_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o the_o vine-pear_n the_o twenty-second_a dwarf-tree_n a_o second_o vertelongue_a or_o long_a green-pear_n the_o skinless_a pear_n may_v well_o dispute_v this_o twenty-second_a place_n with_o the_o vertelongue_a or_o longgreen_a but_o however_o because_o this_o latter_a be_v so_o good_a a_o pear_n in_o the_o vacation_n season_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o that_o and_o let_v its_o competitor_n follow_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o the_o twenty-third_a dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o skinless-pear_n which_o be_v otherwise_o name_v the_o guine_a flower_n and_o also_o the_o hasty_a russelet_n because_o of_o some_o july_n resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o the_o russelet_n in_o its_o longish_n figure_n and_o russet_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o very_a description_n pretty_a pear_n and_o especial_o towards_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n to_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o longtailed_a blanket_n or_o white-pear_n it_o have_v a_o sweet_a juice_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o any_o rosy_a or_o four_o taste_n and_o have_v a_o tender_a pulp_n without_o any_o stony_a or_o gritty_a relic_n all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v enough_o to_o procure_v your_o approbation_n of_o the_o rank_n i_o give_v it_o and_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v give_v to_o a_o musked_a summer_n boncretien_n if_o it_o come_v in_o in_o the_o same_o season_n as_o this_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o little_a before_o peach_n to_o finish_v the_o two_o dozen_o of_o dwarf-tree_n i_o give_v the_o twenty-fourth_a place_n to_o a_o second_o winter-boncretien_a the_o twenty_o four_o dwarf-tree_n a_o second_o winter_n boncretien_n i_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v and_o contrary_a to_o my_o intention_n i_o shall_v tire_v all_o the_o world_n if_o i_o shall_v stand_v so_o long_a a_o decide_n the_o contestation_n of_o the_o other_o pear_n that_o be_v in_o use_n in_o fruit-garden_n as_o i_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o precede_v one_o they_o which_o still_o remain_v behind_o be_v of_o no_o such_o great_a merit_n to_o induce_v i_o to_o make_v a_o formal_a panegyric_n of_o they_o nor_o particular_o to_o express_v the_o reason_n they_o may_v have_v to_o dispute_v with_o their_o companion_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v tell_v you_o elsewhere_o for_o a_o well-contrived_a garden_n to_o have_v at_o least_o one_o tree_n of_o every_o one_o of_o those_o sort_n that_o be_v but_o reasonable_o good_a but_o my_o judgement_n be_v there_o shall_v be_v rather_o so_o many_o the_o more_o tree_n of_o those_o that_o be_v assure_o excellent_a i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o we_o have_v more_o sort_n of_o pretty_a good_a pear_n than_o i_o have_v here_o place_v and_o according_o as_o the_o garden_n i_o treat_v of_o shall_v grow_v more_o spacious_a i_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o place_v they_o some_o in_o other_o kind_n however_o at_o least_o thus_o far_o i_o may_v say_v that_o without_o have_v in_o our_o little_a garden_n one_o only_a bad_a sort_n of_o pear_n we_o can_v boast_v that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n that_o be_v know_v though_o there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o four_o and_o twenty_o dwarf_n pear-tree_n i_o speak_v not_o yet_o of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v against_o wall_n and_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ripen_n and_o mellow_n of_o these_o fruit_n not_o only_o by_o specify_v the_o season_n but_o also_o by_o particularise_v every_o month_n of_o those_o season_n there_o be_v six_o tree_n for_o the_o summer_n which_o be_v one_o cuisse-madam_n or_o lady-thigh_n one_o great_a musked_a blanket_n or_o white-pear_n one_o muscat_n robert_n one_o skinless-pear_n one_o robine_n and_o one_o russelet_n or_o russetin_n nine_o for_o the_o autumn_n in_o seven_o kind_n which_o be_v two_o vertelongue_n or_o long-green-pear_n two_o butter-pear_n one_o crasanne_n one_o messire-john_n one_o marchioness_n one_o lovise-bonne_a or_o good_a lovise_n and_o one_o petitoin_a and_o nine_o for_o winter_n in_o eight_o kind_n this_o winter_n season_n beside_o a_o part_n of_o the_o autumnal-pear_n of_o which_o it_o have_v often_o the_o advantage_n to_o make_v its_o profit_n glory_v very_o much_o in_o have_v one_o winter_n thorn-pear_n one_o st._n german_a one_o virgoulee_n one_o leschasserie_n one_o ambret_n one_o colmar_n one_o st._n augustin_n and_o two_o boncretien-tree_n be_v all_o pear_n of_o a_o maturity_n much_o further_o extend_v than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o season_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o super_n excellent_a yet_o we_o ought_v to_o comfort_v ourselves_o and_o be_v content_a since_o among_o all_o the_o great_a number_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o to_o we_o and_o that_o be_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n we_o have_v no_o better_a than_o those_o which_o we_o have_v choose_v i_o pretend_v to_o redouble_v the_o dwarf-tree_n of_o our_o principal_a pear_n at_o least_o four_o or_o five_o time_n over_o before_o i_o multiply_v the_o other_o and_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o place_v a_o score_n of_o those_o which_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o pass_v i_o see_v well_o enough_o they_o be_v extreme_o eager_a to_o produce_v themselves_o but_o yet_o methinke_v whatever_o merit_n they_o may_v have_v and_o which_o i_o dispute_v they_o not_o at_o least_o upon_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v on_o i_o say_v i_o think_v i_o may_v affirm_v in_o regard_n to_o they_o that_o all_o of_o they_o together_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o contestation_n against_o any_o of_o those_o principal_a sort_n though_o they_o shall_v take_v they_o one_o by_o one_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v counsel_v they_o to_o have_v patience_n yet_o for_o some_o time_n since_o in_o my_o opinion_n their_o condition_n will_v not_o be_v over-unhappy_a if_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o appear_v each_o of_o they_o once_o in_o great_a garden_n after_o they_o have_v first_o see_v four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a place_n give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v already_o actual_o establish_v and_o which_o if_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v so_o to_o speak_v be_v among_o our_o fruit_n that_o which_o those_o call_v the_o key_n in_o a_o pack_n of_o hound_n be_v in_o hunt_v this_o be_v settle_v and_o we_o now_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o garden_n that_o be_v indifferent_a large_a my_o judgement_n be_v that_o to_o plant_v they_o skilful_o we_o ought_v first_o to_o make_v a_o designment_n of_o a_o particular_a canton_n or_o plat_v of_o ground_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o each_o season_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v confuse_o mix_v poll-moll_a one_o among_o the_o other_o but_o that_o the_o summer-fruit_n may_v be_v in_o a_o place_n apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o those_o of_o autumn_n and_o winter_n in_o like_a manner_n by_o themselves_o for_o want_v of_o which_o regulation_n there_o happen_v several_a inconvenience_n which_o i_o elsewhere_o shall_v lay_v open_a and_o second_o to_o assign_v every_o tree_n its_o place_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n and_o consequent_o to_o give_v the_o twenty_o five_o place_n to_o a_o three_o grey_a butter-pear_n the_o twenty_o six_o to_o a_o second_o virgoulee_n the_o twenty_o seven_o to_o a_o second_o leschasserie_n the_o twenty_o eight_o to_o a_o second_o thorn-pear_n the_o twenty_o nine_o to_o a_o second_o ambret_n the_o
hardly_o ever_o arrive_v here_o to_o that_o point_n of_o ripeness_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o another_o hot_a and_o long_a summer_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o year_n 1676._o i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v about_o apricock_n all_o the_o world_n be_v well_o enough_o acquaint_v with_o their_o taste_n colour_n shape_v and_o bigness_n and_o do_v indeed_o make_v some_o account_n of_o they_o but_o it_o apricock_n be_v only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o sweetmeat_n as_o well_o dry_a as_o wet_v it_o be_v not_o a_o very_a delicious_a fruit_n to_o eat_v raw_a in_o any_o great_a quantity_n yet_o in_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v ripe_a we_o find_v pleasure_n enough_o in_o gather_v here_o and_o there_o one_o to_o eat_v upon_o the_o spot_n there_o grow_v pretty_a good_a one_o upon_o great_a standard_n tree_n upon_o which_o they_o grow_v all_o tan_a best_o and_o speckled_a with_o little_a red_a spot_n that_o recreate_v the_o sight_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n with_o a_o much_o rich_a and_o more_o exquisite_a taste_n than_o they_o have_v upon_o wall-tree_n but_o then_o in_o recompense_n fair_a the_o wall_n augment_v their_o bigness_n and_o give_v they_o a_o admirable_a vermilion_n and_o principal_o it_o secure_v we_o of_o a_o more_o certain_a crop_n of_o they_o but_o both_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v equal_o good_a for_o preserve_v the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v a_o little_a sugar_a but_o yet_o most_o common_o of_o a_o substance_n too_o like_o dough._n there_o be_v few_o garden_n where_o there_o must_v not_o be_v some_o one_o tree_n of_o they_o this_o fruit_n be_v early_o that_o be_v it_o begin_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o july_n and_o especial_o a_o small_a sort_n call_v the_o haste_v apricock_n and_o which_o must_v apricock_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o full_a south_n quarter_n the_o pulp_n of_o this_o latter_a be_v very_o white_a and_o the_o leaf_n round_a and_o green_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o but_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n better_o than_o they_o for_o that_o the_o ordinary_a apricock_n which_o be_v much_o large_a and_o have_v a_o yellow_a pulp_n ripen_v not_o july_n till_o about_o the_o middle_a of_o july_n we_o must_v have_v some_o of_o they_o in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o four_o exposition_n if_o we_o have_v walling_n enough_o to_o spare_v or_o otherwise_o we_o may_v chance_v to_o want_v wherewithal_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o all_o our_o compotes_n or_o wet_a sweetmeat_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o surprise_v to_o consider_v that_o fire_n and_o sugar_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v up_o and_o awaken_v in_o a_o apricock_n when_o preserve_v a_o certain_a perfume_n which_o be_v not_o perceivable_a but_o seem_v to_o lie_v dormant_n while_o it_o be_v raw_a the_o reason_n why_o i_o will_v have_v some_o of_o they_o plant_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o exposition_n be_v because_o put_v forth_o their_o blossom_n very_o early_o that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n a_o season_n much_o traverse_v with_o white_a hoar_a frost_n which_o be_v of_o mortal_a influence_n to_o their_o blossom_n from_o what_o side_n soever_o the_o cold_a wind_n come_v to_o blow_v full_a upon_o they_o it_o certain_o freeze_v and_o nip_v those_o blossom_n dead_a and_o le_fw-fr we_o but_o few_o of_o they_o escape_n and_o because_o the_o wind_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o spring_n do_v not_o every_o year_n blow_v full_a upon_o all_o the_o four_o wall_n of_o a_o garden_n that_o which_o shall_v happen_v not_o to_o be_v afflict_v with_o their_o pernicious_a blast_n may_v at_o least_o recompense_v we_o for_o the_o loss_n our_o tree_n may_v have_v suffer_v on_o other_o side_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n sometime_o we_o have_v have_v of_o these_o fruit_n on_o the_o north-side_n wall_n of_o our_o garden_n when_o we_o can_v have_v none_o neither_o on_o the_o eastern_a southern_a nor_o western_a quarter_n and_o sometime_o the_o happy_a side_n be_v only_o on_o the_o south_n sometime_o on_o the_o east_n and_o sometime_o again_o only_o on_o the_o west_n and_o therefore_o as_o far_o as_o our_o convenience_n will_v permit_v we_o we_o shall_v venture_v some_o tree_n in_o all_o the_o several_a exposition_n that_o we_o may_v not_o fail_v in_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o to_o have_v some_o apricock_n and_o if_o there_o knit_v too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v we_o must_v not_o fail_v to_o pluck_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o this_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v apricock_n lose_v as_o those_o common_o be_v which_o we_o be_v force_v to_o take_v away_o small_a and_o green_a of_o other_o fruit_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o make_v green_a compotes_n or_o wet_a sweetmeat_n and_o dry_a one_o too_o and_o all_o of_o they_o so_o very_o good_a as_o we_o shall_v hardly_o dare_v without_o the_o encouragement_n of_o experience_n to_o hope_v they_o can_v be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o anjou_n we_o have_v common_o a_o little_a sort_n of_o apricock_n with_o a_o kernel_n so_o sweet_a that_o one_o will_v almost_o take_v they_o for_o filbert_n and_o according_o we_o often_o crack_v apricock_n the_o stone_n for_o to_o eat_v they_o this_o sort_n of_o apricock_n have_v a_o white_a pulp_n and_o be_v very_o good_a in_o that_o country_n but_o they_o most_o of_o they_o grow_v on_o standard_n tree_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o have_v so_o well_o establish_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o goodness_n in_o very_o hot_a year_n such_o as_o be_v the_o year_n 1676._o if_o there_o chance_v to_o remain_v any_o apricock_n for_o any_o long_a time_n upon_o our_o wall-tree_n they_o acquire_v there_o almost_o the_o same_o perfection_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v preserve_v after_o they_o have_v quite_o lose_v a_o certain_a sharpness_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o our_o great_a surprise_n have_v then_o run_v through_o and_o examine_v all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o stocking_n our_o wall-plantation_n let_v we_o now_o dispose_v of_o they_o against_o our_o wall_n in_o that_o order_n of_o rank_n and_o precedence_n as_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a excellency_n shall_v deserve_v in_o order_n to_o which_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o will_v call_v a_o good_a exposition_n first_o that_o which_o be_v posit_v towards_o the_o south_n because_o it_o be_v common_o the_o best_a or_o at_o least_o that_o which_o make_v fruit_n most_o forward_o repeat_v and_o second_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n which_o i_o esteem_v almost_o as_o much_o as_o the_o precede_a one_o and_o i_o shall_v call_v a_o middling_a or_o indifferent_a exposition_n that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o a_o bad_a one_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n this_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o ground_n my_o place_v advice_n be_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n have_v but_o never_o so_o small_a a_o proportion_n of_o the_o good_a exposition_n that_o he_o shall_v plant_v a_o figtree_n there_o of_o the_o white_a round_a sort_n which_o of_o all_o fig_n be_v without_o contradiction_n the_o best_a and_o since_o whatever_o it_o cost_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o few_o fig_n he_o can_v never_o choose_v a_o better_a sort_n than_o that_o this_o wall_n figtree_n alone_a will_v require_v the_o extent_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n of_o wall_n i_o suppose_v the_o least_o garden_n to_o have_v at_o least_o five_o toise_n or_o fathom_n extent_n of_o wall_n on_o other_o one_o side_n and_o a_o little_a more_o on_o another_o so_o that_o in_o a_o garden_n suppose_v to_o have_v about_o twenty_o four_o yard_n of_o good_a exposition_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o east_n as_o south_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o middling_a or_o indifferent_a and_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o bad_a i_o will_v have_v first_o place_v in_o the_o good_a one_o a_o figtree_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v just_a at_o the_o corner_n join_v the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a wall_n that_o be_v the_o place_n i_o design_n in_o all_o garden_n for_o the_o figtree_n as_o be_v the_o best_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o north_n wind_n and_o from_o the_o galern_n otherwise_o call_v the_o north_n and_o north_n north-west_n wind_n which_o reign_v common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o first_o fig_n call_v fig-flower_n and_o because_o at_o that_o season_n this_o wind_n be_v seldom_o without_o frost_n it_o most_o unmerciful_o destroy_v those_o poor_a little_a infant_n fig_n which_o be_v very_o tender_a as_o be_v but_o new_o bear_v be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o rigour_n of_o a_o frost_n for_o the_o unite_a shelter_n of_o those_o two_o wall_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n
if_o their_o root_n be_v much_o defective_a we_o must_v even_o reckon_v such_o tree_n good_a for_o nothing_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pronunce_v a_o tree_n then_o to_o be_v well_o qualify_v as_o to_o its_o root_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o must_v be_v of_o a_o proportionable_a thickness_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v it_o tree_n must_v have_v at_o least_o one_o root_n very_o near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o when_o they_o be_v all_o small_a and_o fibrous_a and_o like_o a_o head_n of_o hair_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o of_o its_o approach_a death_n or_o at_o least_o of_o its_o never_o be_v likely_a to_o produce_v any_o good_a effect_n neither_o be_v the_o over_o great_a quantity_n of_o such_o fibre_n any_o very_a good_a tree_n sign_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o must_v see_v that_o the_o principal_a root_n be_v neither_o rot_v nor_o split_v nor_o very_o much_o peel_v or_o unbark_v nor_o grow_v very_o red_a or_o dry_a or_o hard_a for_o if_o they_o be_v rot_v they_o show_v a_o great_a infirmity_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n the_o root_n never_o rot_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o good_a health_n if_o they_o be_v split_v in_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o spring_n it_o be_v a_o wound_n that_o may_v be_v term_v incurable_a and_o the_o gangreen_n and_o rottenness_n will_v seize_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v leave_v like_o a_o workman_n without_o either_o hand_n or_o tool_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o pull_v up_o tree_n shall_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o do_v it_o dextrous_o and_o gentle_o and_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o make_v good_a hole_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o strain_v tree_n any_o part_n of_o they_o too_o violent_o when_o they_o draw_v they_o up_o or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o split_v or_o break_v some_o good_a root_n or_o other_o if_o likewise_o they_o be_v too_o much_o grate_v or_o unbark_v in_o those_o part_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o particular_o preserve_v those_o be_v also_o dangerous_a wound_n and_o especial_o in_o stone_n fruit-tree_n root_n the_o gum_n seldom_o fail_v to_o breed_v in_o they_o and_o in_o fine_a if_o the_o root_n be_v dry_v up_o either_o by_o frost_n or_o by_o have_v be_v too_o long_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n we_o be_v to_o reject_v that_o tree_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o will_v never_o take_v to_o grow_v again_o i_o most_o particular_o value_v the_o young_a root_n that_o be_v newly_a shoot_v out_o they_o sprout_v common_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o main_a body_n near_a the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o care_v little_a for_o the_o old_a one_o which_o be_v common_o knotty_a and_o in_o pear-tree_n plum-tree_n wilding_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v blackish_a whereas_o the_o young_a one_o be_v red_a and_o pretty_a smooth_a and_o even_a in_o almond-tree_n they_o be_v whitish_a in_o mulberry-tree_n yellowish_a and_o in_o cherry-tree_n reddish_n chap._n xix_o how_o to_o prepare_v a_o tree_n for_o plant_v this_o preparation_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o consequence_n for_o the_o make_n of_o tree_n take_v new_a foot_n and_o grow_v again_o that_o very_o often_o they_o take_v and_o produce_v a_o good_a effect_n only_o because_o they_o be_v well_o prepare_v before_o they_o be_v replant_v and_o no_o less_o often_o fail_v take_v or_o produce_v a_o good_a head_n or_o top_n because_o they_o be_v ill_o prepare_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v prepare_v in_o they_o viz._n a_o less_o principal_a one_o which_o be_v the_o head_n or_o top_n and_o another_o which_o be_v most_o high_o principal_a and_o important_a and_o that_o be_v the_o foot_n or_o root_n as_o to_o the_o head_n there_o be_v but_o little_a mystery_n in_o order_v that_o either_o in_o standard_n or_o dwarf-tree_n it_o be_v needful_a only_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o remember_v these_o two_o point_n the_o first_o be_v that_o as_o it_o appear_v we_o do_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o a_o tree_n when_o we_o pluck_v it_o up_o because_o we_o always_o weaken_v it_o thereby_o and_o abate_v its_o vigour_n and_o its_o activity_n at_o least_o for_o some_o time_n we_o must_v therefore_o take_v off_o so_o much_o of_o its_o charge_n and_o burden_n about_o its_o head_n as_o may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o what_o we_o take_v from_o it_o of_o that_o strength_n and_o activity_n as_o we_o certain_o do_v by_o remove_v to_o a_o new_a place_n and_o retrench_v it_o of_o some_o of_o its_o root_n that_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o need_v no_o proof_n the_o second_o point_n we_o be_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o be_v that_o we_o must_v leave_v its_o body_n no_o high_o than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o use_n the_o tree_n be_v design_v for_o some_o be_v to_o produce_v their_o effect_n very_o low_a as_o the_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v cut_v pretty_a short_a and_o other_o to_o produce_v they_o very_o high_a as_o the_o standard-tree_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v leave_v of_o a_o considerable_a height_n but_o i_o seldom_o cut_v either_o sort_n of_o they_o to_o the_o length_n they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o till_o i_o have_v first_o finish_v the_o whole_a operation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v about_o their_o root_n and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n i_o observe_v in_o do_v it_o tree_n first_o i_o order_v all_o the_o fibre_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o it_o spring_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o i_o plant_v again_o assoon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v pluck_v up_o without_o leave_v it_o a_o moment_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n otherwise_o if_o it_o continue_v never_o so_o little_a while_n in_o the_o air_n all_o that_o will_v be_v good_a to_o preserve_v of_o its_o root_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tuft_n of_o white_a small_a hair_n like_o root_n or_o fibre_n turn_n present_o black_a and_o consequent_o spoil_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v no_o more_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o air_n than_o some_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o we_o can_v never_o have_v opportunity_n to_o save_v this_o white_a fibrous_a part_n of_o the_o root_n but_o when_o we_o pull_v up_o a_o tree_n in_o one_o part_n of_o our_o garden_n to_o plant_v it_o immediate_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o garden_n for_o then_o indeed_o we_o may_v save_v some_o part_n of_o those_o fibre_n which_o be_v not_o break_v and_o who_o extremity_n or_o point_n appear_v still_o act_v as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o good_a place_n otherwise_o if_o all_o those_o condition_n be_v not_o find_v in_o it_o we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o it_o we_o may_v too_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o its_o former_a mould_n that_o hang_v next_o about_o it_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o turf_n take_v care_n in_o plant_v it_o to_o place_n and_o spread_v out_o well_o that_o hairy_a or_o fibrous_a part_n up_o to_o return_v now_o to_o order_v a_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v long_o pull_v up_o i_o first_o of_o all_o than_o take_v away_o all_o that_o fibrous_a or_o hairy_a part_n which_o many_o gard'ner_n save_v with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o so_o little_a reason_n in_o such_o tree_n as_o those_o and_o when_o i_o be_o about_o stocking_n any_o large_a plantation_n jorder_n my_o people_n immediate_o to_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o retrench_v from_o the_o tree_n what_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v from_o they_o before_o i_o plant_v they_o and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o day_n time_n in_o some_o bye_n place_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o night_n in_o some_o place_n within-door_n by_o candle_n light_n to_o hinder_v the_o delay_n of_o some_o other_o work_n no_o less_o in_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v do_v but_o without-door_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n i_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o night_n which_o come_v upon_o we_o so_o soon_o and_o so_o unconvenient_o at_o the_o usual_a season_n of_o make_v our_o plantation_n the_o fibre_n be_v thus_o take_v away_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o great_a root_n lay_v open_a to_o my_o full_a view_n i_o be_o the_o better_a able_a to_o see_v the_o bad_a one_o to_o take_v they_o quite_o off_o and_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a one_o to_o save_v they_o and_o afterward_o to_o regulate_v the_o cut_v they_o to_o the_o exact_a length_n i_o will_v leave_v they_o of_o and_o very_o often_o when_o i_o find_v the_o root_n of_o any_o tree_n
on_o that_o side_n and_o consequent_o the_o most_o active_a insomuch_o that_o the_o least_o part_n of_o they_o may_v not_o remain_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o act_v or_o produce_v the_o least_o thread_n of_o a_o capilar_a root_n the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o i_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v good_a one_o otherwise_o so_o many_o must_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o side_n uncover_v the_o root_n i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o moiety_n leave_v untouched_a will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a tree_n this_o remedy_n be_v infallible_a to_o prevent_v such_o tree_n from_o be_v as_o it_o be_v resty_a to_o our_o care_n and_o industry_n and_o will_v soon_o make_v they_o produce_v fruit_n by_o reason_n that_o this_o will_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o sap_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o abound_v as_o before_o one_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a worker_n be_v remove_v and_o thus_o the_o weak_a branch_n will_v only_o receive_v a_o moderate_a nourishment_n and_o the_o bud_n begin_v instead_o of_o extend_v will_v grow_v round_o and_o consequent_o turn_v to_o fruit-bud_n will_v blossom_n and_o final_o yield_v what_o be_v desire_v of_o they_o philosopher_n may_v criticise_v upon_o and_o explain_v this_o as_o they_o please_v but_o still_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o thing_n happen_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o root_n up_o such_o tree_n and_o re-plant_a they_o immediate_o with_o the_o main_a part_n of_o their_o root_n and_o branch_n either_o in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o in_o another_o as_o some_o author_n propose_v it_o be_v sometime_o a_o effectual_a remedy_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o somewhat_o too_o violent_a since_o sometime_o it_o threaten_v death_n and_o often_o make_v a_o ugly_a tree_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o defect_n as_o the_o other_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o use_v it_o but_o seldom_o though_o sometime_o i_o do_v chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o conduct_n or_o culture_n of_o figtree_n after_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o that_o after_o a_o long_a experience_n that_o a_o ripe_a fig_n according_a to_o my_o palate_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o tree_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o indeed_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o be_v the_o most_o delicious_a by_o all_o judicious_a person_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v in_o this_o general_a treatise_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o fruit_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a one_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v forbear_v express_v my_o astonishment_n consider_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o singular_a esteem_n most_o people_n have_v for_o good_a fig_n it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n in_o this_o country_n to_o have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o they_o in_o each_o garden_n not_o exceed_v two_o or_o three_o at_o most_o and_o even_o those_o common_o abandon_v in_o some_o inner_a yard_n expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o ill_a treatment_n without_o the_o least_o culture_n indeed_o in_o warm_a climate_n they_o be_v better_o and_o more_o honourable_o treat_v there_o be_v always_o abundance_n of_o they_o not_o only_o in_o garden_n and_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o house_n but_o particular_o in_o vine-yard_n in_o hedge_n and_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o they_o make_v a_o considerable_a trade_n of_o those_o that_o be_v preserve_v and_o dry_v which_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v here_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o the_o difficulty_n of_o preserve_a figtree_n from_o the_o great_a cold_n of_o the_o winter_n be_v the_o chief_a reason_n for_o which_o we_o have_v so_o few_o of_o they_o in_o our_o climate_n but_o yet_o consider_v the_o consequence_n and_o merit_n of_o their_o fruit_n in_o my_o opinion_n people_n shall_v have_v make_v it_o their_o study_n a_o little_a more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v to_o enjoy_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n that_o rich_a present_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o repeat_v here_o what_o i_o have_v say_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o proportion_n of_o fruit_n touch_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o fig_n nor_o of_o my_o prefer_v the_o white_a one_o whether_o long_o or_o round_o for_o this_o country_n to_o all_o the_o other_o neither_o will_v i_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v as_o to_o the_o situation_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o my_o cultivate_a of_o they_o and_o especial_o how_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o ill_a custom_n which_o make_v we_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o few_o of_o they_o i_o have_v apply_v myself_o to_o the_o breed_n of_o many_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o common_a way_n of_o plant_v they_o in_o espalier_n or_o against_o wall_n but_o also_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n that_o be_v in_o case_n which_o be_v both_o pretty_a new_a pleasant_a and_o useful_a which_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o introduce_v a_o new_a expression_n may_v be_v call_v a_o figuerie_n in_o imitation_n of_o orangery_n the_o delight_n his_o majesty_n take_v in_o that_o fruit_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o die_v to_o which_o all_o figtree_n be_v expose_v in_o the_o open_a ground_n in_o great_a frost_n or_o at_o least_o of_o bear_v no_o fruit_n that_o year_n have_v be_v two_o powerful_a motive_n for_o i_o who_o be_o honour_v with_o the_o place_n of_o director_n of_o all_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n belong_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o induce_v i_o to_o bethink_v myself_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_o have_v a_o great_a many_o fig_n every_o year_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o very_o little_a difficulty_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o common_a mould_n of_o every_o garden_n mix_v with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o soil_n or_o small_a dung_n turn_v to_o mould_n be_v extraordinary_a good_a for_o it_o second_o the_o root_n of_o figtree_n instead_o of_o be_v hard_a and_o thick_a like_o those_o of_o other_o fruit-tree_n either_o stone_n or_o kernel_n on_o the_o contrary_a remain_v soft_a and_o flexible_a and_o common_o slender_a and_o so_o be_v easy_o order_v in_o case_n and_o even_o with_o more_o case_n than_o those_o of_o orange-tree_n which_o thrive_v so_o well_o in_o they_o three_o these_o kind_n of_o tree_n natural_o produce_v abundance_n of_o root_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o casie_a for_o they_o to_o live_v fat_o and_o vigorous_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n or_o space_n of_o ground_n provide_v moisture_n be_v not_o want_v beside_o the_o universal_a approbation_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o undertake_n and_o the_o imitation_n that_o have_v follow_v it_o by_o many_o of_o the_o curious_a have_v encourage_v i_o to_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o this_o figuerie_n or_o fig-garden_n and_o that_o which_o have_v most_o induce_v i_o to_o proceed_v in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v a_o great_a deal_n soon_o hear_v than_o in_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o be_v somewhat_o better_a and_o yellow_a the_o earth_n which_o be_v easy_o heat_v in_o the_o case_n produce_v the_o first_o good_a effect_n and_o the_o open_a air_n the_o two_o other_o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o pleasure_n of_o see_v in_o this_o country_n abundance_n of_o figtree_n in_o the_o open_a air_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o reserve_v for_o hot_a country_n and_o that_o of_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o wood_n abound_v with_o fig_n there_o to_o choose_v and_o gather_v the_o sine_a and_o ripe_a without_o any_o trouble_n therefore_o i_o have_v breed_v abundance_n of_o figtree_n in_o case_n have_v find_v that_o beside_o the_o advantage_n above_o relate_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o that_o be_v that_o to_o preserve_v they_o secure_o and_o with_o ease_n in_o the_o winter_n a_o ordinary_a cover_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o great_a frost_n be_v 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olive-tree_n in_o hope_n to_o get_v bunch_n of_o oil_n or_o to_o graff_n good_a fruit_n upon_o plain-tree_n or_o ash_n and_o cherry_n upon_o laurel_n chestnut_n upon_o beach_n tree_n oak_n upon_o elm_n wallnut_n upon_o a_o shrub_n and_o all_o in_o hope_n of_o raise_v new_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o though_o with_o submission_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o great_a man_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o all_o their_o attempt_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v faulty_a it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o all_o good_a kind_n of_o fruit_n may_v be_v graff_v with_o success_n upon_o wilding_n or_o other_o stock_n of_o a_o nature_n approach_v to_o they_o and_o the_o only_a use_n amoris_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o curiosos_fw-la which_o have_v precede_v we_o be_v to_o avoid_v fall_v in_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n with_o they_o in_o lose_v so_o much_o time_n and_o pain_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o make_v a_o thousand_o such_o 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singular_a and_o cause_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n tell_v we_o the_o head_n of_o that_o last_o tree_n to_o change_v its_o kind_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o gardener_n thus_o a_o almond_n tree_n become_v a_o peach_n tree_n a_o quince_n tree_n a_o pear-tree_n etc._n etc._n another_o illustrious_a poet_n of_o the_o same_o age_n casual_o speak_v about_o that_o manner_n of_o graft_n say_v very_o ingenious_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o adoption_n introduce_v among_o tree_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o good_a tree_n be_v multiply_v with_o ease_n in_o make_v use_n of_o those_o stock_n which_o produce_v none_o that_o be_v good_a this_o alteration_n of_o kind_a or_o this_o adoption_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o some_o operation_n 2._o of_o which_o the_o very_a name_n be_v capable_a to_o strike_v people_n with_o horror_n head_n to_o be_v saw_v arm_n to_o be_v cut_v body_n to_o be_v split_v ligature_n plaster_n incision_n etc._n etc._n the_o explication_n of_o what_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n of_o graff_n will_v unriddle_v this_o mystery_n clear_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o graft_n be_v not_o perform_v all_o the_o year_n round_o but_o only_o in_o certain_a month_n second_o that_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o tree_n you_o graff_n upon_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n cut_v and_o retrench_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o they_o sometime_o immediate_o and_o at_o other_o time_n only_o five_o or_o six_o month_n after_o that_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n either_o of_o the_o stem_n or_o branch_n and_o that_o without_o meddle_v in_o the_o least_o with_o what_o we_o call_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o tree_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o its_o superior_a part_n and_o subsist_v still_o that_o be_v continue_v to_o act_n in_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v and_o though_o it_o no_o long_o have_v occasion_n to_o nourish_v either_o the_o stem_n or_o branch_n which_o it_o have_v original_o produce_v and_o be_v its_o real_a offspring_n this_o foot_n i_o say_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o gard'ners_n industry_n labour_v to_o stretch_v out_o thicken_v multiply_v and_o cause_n to_o fructify_v either_o the_o bare_a eye_n or_o bud_n or_o the_o foreign_a branch_n that_o be_v substitute_v while_o small_a upon_o its_o stem_n or_o branch_n and_o those_o new_a branch_n in_o the_o sequel_n take_v the_o room_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v retrench_v become_v the_o adopt_a child_n of_o that_o foot_n and_o join_v so_o perfect_o and_o so_o close_o to_o it_o that_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v absolute_o its_o legitimate_a offspring_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o its_o function_n for_o the_o future_a be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o serve_v as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o nurse_n to_o these_o new_a infant_n in_o order_n to_o understand_v this_o description_n of_o graff_n perfect_o which_o hitherto_o appear_v obscure_a and_o enigmatick_a it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o declare_v the_o different_a kind_n of_o graff_n that_o be_v in_o use_n second_o the_o proper_a time_n to_o make_v they_o and_o final_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v they_o well_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n among_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v add_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a stock_n that_o have_v a_o natural_a disposition_n to_o receive_v certain_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o can_v agree_v with_o no_o other_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o graff_n that_o be_v in_o use_n the_o graff_n that_o be_v most_o common_o use_v be_v inarch_v bud_a or_o inoculate_v the_o cleft_n the_o crown_n or_o graff_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n and_o whip-graffing_a inarch_v be_v for_o chestnut_n maron_n figtree_n etc._n etc._n bud_a or_o inoculate_v be_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n both_o kernel_n and_o stone_n and_o sometime_o for_o other_o tree_n that_o bear_v no_o fruit._n the_o cleft_n be_v also_o proper_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a fruit_n tree_n and_o even_o for_o other_o great_a tree_n provide_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n circumference_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o graff_n be_v to_o be_v so_o perform_v cleft_n be_v not_o general_o so_o proper_a for_o stone_n fruit_n especial_o peach_v as_o for_o kernel_n fruit_n the_o curiosos_fw-la of_o some_o province_n in_o guyenne_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a the_o crown_n or_o graffs_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n as_o well_o as_o whip-graffing_a be_v particular_o for_o thick_a branch_n or_o for_o thick_a shorten_v stem_n of_o kernel_n fruit_n and_o be_v nought_o for_o stone_n fruit_n as_o well_o as_o for_o all_o branch_n and_o stem_n of_o a_o moderate_a size_n which_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o press_v their_o graff_n sufficient_o chap._n xiii_o of_o proper_a time_n to_o graff_n the_o proper_a time_n to_o graff_n be_v first_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n in_o which_o the_o sap_n be_v rise_v into_o the_o tree_n especial_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n growth_n without_o the_o eye_n or_o bud_n have_v shoot_v yet_o the_o bark_n loosen_v easy_o insomuch_o that_o they_o may_v be_v strip_v with_o ease_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o kind_n of_o graff_n in_o question_n this_o month_n of_o may_n be_v only_o proper_a for_o inarch_v which_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v be_v only_o fit_a for_o chesnut_n maron_n and_o figtree_n etc._n etc._n second_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n be_v proper_a for_o inoculate_v it_o which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v use_v for_o certain_a stone_n fruit_n for_o instance_n for_o cherry_n morello_n and_o bigarreaux_n upon_o a_o small_a bitter_a wild-cherry_n and_o peach_n upon_o old_a almond-tree_n etc._n etc._n three_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n for_o bud_a or_o inoculate_v tree_n which_o by_o the_o small_a vigour_n of_o their_o foot_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n and_o draught_n which_o happen_v sometime_o at_o that_o time_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o visible_a if_o not_o total_a dimunition_n of_o sap_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o this_o way_n of_o inoculate_v with_o a_o close_a eye_n or_o shut_v bud_n require_v but_o little_a sap_n particular_o from_o the_o stock_n upon_o which_o after_o have_v make_v the_o necessary_a incision_n the_o scutcheon_n must_v be_v apply_v too_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o sap_n in_o the_o stock_n be_v pernicious_a to_o that_o apply_v scutcheon_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v common_o drown_v there_o with_o gum_n whereas_o it_o shall_v only_o stick_v without_o meet_v any_o thing_n there_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n capable_a of_o make_v it_o shoot_v it_o stand_v in_o need_n but_o of_o a_o very_a small_a
branch_n to_o clear_v your_o tree_n of_o moss_n if_o trouble_v with_o it_o which_o be_v do_v best_a in_o rainy_a weather_n with_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n or_o some_o such_o instrument_n but_o it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o know_v what_o to_o do_v without_o be_v inform_v how_o to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o for_o your_o instruction_n in_o prune_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o four_o book_n which_o treat_v thorough_o of_o that_o subject_a may_v excuse_v i_o from_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o it_o here_o and_o as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o make_v hot_a bed_n you_o must_v first_o know_v they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v only_o with_o long_a horse-dung_n or_o mule-dung_n which_o be_v to_o be_v either_o all_o new_a or_o mix_v with_o a_o three_o part_n at_o most_o of_o old_a provide_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o not_o rot_v for_o that_o which_o be_v rot_v be_v not_o at_o all_o proper_a for_o make_v hot_a bed_n no_o more_o than_o the_o dung_n of_o ox_n cow_n hog_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o because_o it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o heat_n as_o because_o ordinary_o those_o kind_n of_o rot_a dung_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o unpleasing_a smell_n that_o infect_v the_o plant_n raise_v upon_o such_o bed_n and_o give_v they_o a_o ugly_a taste_n by_o new_a long_a dung_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o under_o the_o horse_n and_o have_v serve_v they_o for_o litter_n but_o one_o night_n or_o two_o at_o most_o by_o long_o old_a dung_n be_v mean_v that_o which_o have_v be_v pile_v up_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v new_a in_o a_o dry_a place_n where_o it_o have_v lie_v all_o summer_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v use_v either_o to_o make_v cover_n for_o figtree_n artichoke_n endive_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o winter_n cold_a or_o to_o make_v hot_a bed_n after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n which_o be_v thus_o perform_v after_o we_o have_v mark_v and_o proportion_v out_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bed_n be_v to_o be_v and_o mark_v out_o likewise_o with_o a_o cord_n or_o with_o stake_n of_o what_o breadth_n it_o must_v be_v there_o must_v be_v bring_v a_o rank_n of_o basket_n full_a of_o long_a dung_n one_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o other_o begin_v the_o rank_n or_o row_n where_o the_o bed_n be_v to_o end_v which_o do_v the_o gardener_n begin_v to_o work_v where_o the_o rank_n of_o basket_n end_n that_o so_o the_o dung_n not_o be_v entangle_v with_o any_o thing_n lie_v upon_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o and_o handsome_o be_v wrought_v into_o the_o bed_n then_o the_o gardener_n take_v up_o this_o dung_n with_o a_o fork_n and_o if_o he_o be_v any_o thing_n handy_a place_n it_o so_o neat_o and_o tight_o in_o lay_v every_o layer_n of_o his_o bed_n that_o all_o the_o straw_n end_v of_o the_o dung_n be_v turn_v inward_o and_o what_o remain_v serve_v to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o back_n or_o fence_v on_o the_o outside_n the_o first_o layer_n be_v thus_o complete_v exact_o to_o the_o breadth_n that_o be_v mark_v out_o which_o be_v common_o of_o about_o four_o foot_n and_o to_o such_o a_o length_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a the_o gardener_n proceed_v to_o lay_v the_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n beat_v they_o with_o the_o back_n of_o his_o fork_n or_o else_o tread_v they_o with_o his_o foot_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n because_o the_o bed_n must_v be_v equal_o stuff_v every_o where_o so_o that_o no_o one_o part_n may_v be_v less_o strong_a of_o dung_n than_o another_o which_o be_v do_v he_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o design_a length_n proportion_v it_o still_o by_o layer_n till_o the_o bed_n reach_v the_o length_n breadth_n and_o height_n it_o shall_v have_v which_o height_n be_v of_o between_o two_o and_o three_o foot_n when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v and_o sink_v a_o full_a foot_n low_o when_o it_o be_v settle_v now_o as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o these_o hot_a bed_n some_o of_o they_o be_v design_v for_o the_o raise_n or_o forward_v of_o some_o plant_n which_o our_o climate_n be_v not_o capable_a natural_o of_o produce_v in_o the_o naked_a ground_n as_o for_o example_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o radish_n little_a salad_n strawberry_n cucumber_n musk-melon_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v those_o end_n we_o make_v hot_a bed_n during_o the_o month_n of_o november_n december_n january_n february_n march_n and_o april_n these_o bed_n must_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o small_a fine_a mould_n as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o direct_v and_o must_v have_v heat_n enough_o to_o communicate_v to_o that_o mould_n and_o to_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v nourish_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o those_o hot_a bed_n that_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o gard'ner_n against_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v the_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o vegetation_n must_v be_v well_o make_v in_o the_o second_o place_n there_o be_v other_o bed_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o mushroom_n in_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o such_o may_v be_v make_v every_o month_n though_o they_o act_n not_o till_o about_o three_o month_n after_o they_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v when_o all_o their_o great_a heat_n be_v quite_o spend_v they_o be_v grow_v mouldy_a within_o this_o sort_n of_o bed_n be_v make_v in_o a_o new_a and_o sandy_a ground_n in_o which_o be_v first_o make_v a_o trench_n of_o about_o six_o inch_n deep_a than_o we_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o layer_n of_o about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a of_o the_o same_o earth_n they_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ass_n back_n and_o over_o the_o cover_n of_o earth_n we_o lay_v another_o of_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n thick_a of_o long_a dry_a dung_n which_o serve_v in_o winter_n to_o shelter_v the_o mushroom_n from_o the_o frost_n which_o destroy_v they_o and_o in_o summer_n from_o the_o great_a heat_n that_o broil_v they_o and_o likewise_o to_o prevent_v the_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o the_o same_o excessive_a heat_n we_o further_o take_v care_n gentle_o to_o water_v these_o mushroom_n bed_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o week_n as_o for_o the_o breadth_n of_o hot_a bed_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o they_o of_o about_o four_o foot_n and_o their_o height_n must_v be_v of_o between_o two_o and_o three_o when_o they_o be_v first_o make_v because_o they_o sink_v afterward_o a_o full_a foot_n when_o once_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o bed_n be_v past_a as_o for_o the_o length_n that_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o dung_n we_o have_v to_o make_v they_o with_o so_o that_o according_a to_o that_o we_o make_v they_o of_o several_a length_n but_o in_o height_n and_o breadth_n all_o bed_n shall_v be_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v alike_o proportion_v the_o difference_n which_o there_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n between_o hot_a bed_n that_o be_v to_o produce_v plant_n by_o their_o heat_n and_o those_o which_o be_v design_v for_o mushroom_n consist_v first_o in_o that_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n need_v not_o be_v sink_v down_o within_o the_o 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they_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o mould_n as_o for_o example_n we_o throw_v on_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n thick_a if_o it_o be_v to_o sow_v ordinary_a plant_n in_o as_o salad_n or_o musk_n melon_n or_o cucumber_n or_o to_o plant_v cabbage_n lettuce_n and_o asparagus_n to_o be_v advance_v by_o heat_n and_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o foot_n if_o we_o be_v to_o sow_v radish_n and_o to_o replant_v sorrel_n and_o musk_n melon_n and_o pot_n of_o strawberry_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o we_o sow_v or_o replant_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o upon_o any_o new_a make_v hot_a bed_n the_o first_o precaution_n
hot_a bed_n to_o replant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n common_o there_o be_v nothing_o fit_a to_o be_v replant_v in_o cold_a bed_n at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o hot_a one_o till_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unless_o it_o be_v lettuce_n and_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v a_o little_a warm_v before_o we_o remove_v any_o thing_n into_o it_o out_o of_o a_o hot_a bed_n in_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v still_o cherish_v with_o some_o remain_a heat_n or_o else_o they_o will_v all_o come_v to_o nothing_o there_o we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o prune_v and_o plant_v during_o the_o course_n of_o this_o month_n of_o all_o garden-tree_n and_o also_o of_o gooseberry_n curran_n and_o raspberry_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o delay_v the_o prune_n of_o vigorous_a tree_n till_o they_o begin_v to_o sprout_v as_o well_o to_o let_v they_o spend_v their_o first_o strength_n as_o to_o prevent_v the_o lose_v any_o of_o their_o fruit_n bud_n which_o 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september_n cellery_n be_v common_o almost_o a_o month_n a_o come_n up_o and_o we_o sow_v a_o little_a of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o a_o hot_a bed_n in_o order_n to_o have_v some_o of_o it_o early_o we_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n that_o we_o may_v have_v finish_v that_o work_n before_o they_o blossom_v the_o frost_n be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o soil_n new_o move_v and_o turn_v up_o than_o in_o other_o we_o begin_v now_o to_o uncover_v a_o little_a our_o artichoke_n but_o seldom_o begin_v to_o manure_v they_o till_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o march_n be_v past_a which_o be_v general_o very_o dangerous_a both_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o figg-tree_n which_o last_o must_v not_o yet_o be_v quite_o uncover_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o do_v it_o half_a way_n at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o take_v off_o all_o their_o dead_a wood_n and_o branch_n whether_o kill_v by_o the_o frost_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n or_o before_o if_o 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two_o the_o way_n to_o plant_v asparagus_n be_v to_o place_v two_o or_o three_o plant_n of_o they_o together_o and_o neat_o to_o spread_v out_o their_o root_n without_o cut_v they_o but_o very_o little_a unless_o we_o please_v and_o then_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o layer_n of_o earth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a to_o plant_v these_o tuft_n checquerwise_a at_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o cold_a bed_n shall_v general_o be_v full_a four_o foot_n broad_a that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n enough_o for_o three_o rank_n of_o they_o but_o if_o we_o design_v to_o force_v any_o of_o they_o by_o heat_n in_o winter_n we_o must_v make_v the_o cold_a bed_n but_o three_o foot_n broad_a and_o we_o must_v observe_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a to_o lay_v the_o bed_n hollow_a within_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o good_a spade_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n raise_v the_o path_n arch-wise_a make_v use_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o come_v out_o of_o it_o to_o cover_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o year_n by_o year_n the_o plantation_n as_o it_o grow_v strong_a and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n and_o very_o cool_a it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o make_v the_o bed_n so_o low_a nor_o hollow_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o keep_v it_o a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o path_n that_o the_o winter_n water_n may_v descend_v out_o of_o it_o into_o they_o and_o may_v not_o rot_v the_o plant_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o too_o much_o wet_v asparagus_a both_o old_a and_o young_a must_v be_v careful_o how_v or_o clear_v of_o weed_n and_o in_o this_o month_n of_o march_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v above_o ground_n we_o must_v afford_v they_o a_o little_a manure_n by_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n about_o they_o to_o give_v the_o young_a asparagus_n the_o more_o liberty_n to_o shoot_v up_o the_o radish_n that_o be_v sow_v on_o hot_a bed_n with_o a_o cast_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v general_o not_o so_o fair_a nor_o so_o good_a as_o those_o sow_v in_o hole_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o grow_v hollow_a and_o stringy_a than_o they_o we_o still_o continue_v to_o make_v some_o hot_a bed_n for_o radish_n that_o we_o may_v be_v still_o supply_v with_o they_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n when_o those_o sow_v in_o plain_a ground_n come_v in_o all_o the_o other_o month_n in_o the_o year_n will_v produce_v we_o enough_o of_o they_o if_o we_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o sow_v some_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v careful_a liberal_o to_o water_v they_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o replant_v what_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n shall_v run_v to_o seed_n viz._n leek_n and_o onion_n and_o especial_o the_o white_a sort_n clove_n of_o garlick_n cloves_n and_o seed_n of_o shalot_n white_a cabbage_n pancalier_n cabbage_n etc._n etc._n now_o likewise_o we_o be_v to_o tie_v up_o such_o lettuce_n as_o shall_v cabbage_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o which_o tie_v make_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n cabbage_n by_o force_n we_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o pannacht_v or_o stripe_v gillyflower_n upon_o hot_a bed_n before_o the_o full_a moon_n to_o replant_v they_o in_o may_n we_o also_o sow_v the_o annual_a flower_n upon_o hot_a bed_n to_o replant_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n viz._n pass_v velour_n or_o velvet_n flower_n call_v also_o flower_n gentle_n and_o amaranthus_n indian_a ocellus_n or_o french_a marygold_n indian_a rose_n the_o bell_n de_fw-fr nuit_fw-fr we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o
plant_n stick_n we_o plant_v edge_n of_o time_n sage_n margerum_n hyssop_n lavender_n rue_n wormwood_n etc._n etc._n we_o replant_v spring_n lettuce_n to_o cabbage_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o this_o order_n the_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n be_v the_o first_o and_o best_a as_o be_v the_o most_o tender_a and_o delicate_a but_o it_o require_v a_o mild_a and_o light_a soil_n or_o above_o all_o a_o hot_a bed_n to_o plant_v it_o on_o under_o bell_n from_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o during_o all_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n a_o gross_a soil_n agree_v not_o with_o it_o for_o instead_o of_o grow_v big_a there_o it_o dwindle_n to_o nothing_o the_o green_a curl_a lettuce_n the_o george_n lettuce_n the_o little_a red_a lettuce_n and_o those_o call_v the_o royal_a the_o bellegarde_n and_o the_o perpignan_n follow_v next_o after_o the_o royal_a lettuce_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o thick_a lettuce_n which_o differ_v only_o from_o the_o bellegarde_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o curl_v the_o capucin_n short_a aubervilliers_n and_o austrian_a lettuce_n succeed_v they_o and_o run_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o seed_n as_o the_o precede_a one_o the_o alfange_n chicon_n and_o imperial_o which_o be_v all_o lettuce_n to_o tie_v up_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o genua_n lettuce_n both_o the_o red_a bright_a and_o green_a be_v the_o last_o summer_n lettuce_n we_o must_v replant_v a_o good_a number_n of_o they_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o may_n to_o have_v they_o good_a about_o midsummer_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n of_o all_o lettuce_n this_o sort_n best_o endure_v the_o great_a heat_n and_o be_v least_o dispose_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n for_o which_o reason_n to_o obtain_v seed_n of_o it_o we_o must_v have_v sow_v it_o upon_o hot_a bed_n from_o the_o very_a month_n of_o february_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o good_a plant_n of_o it_o to_o set_v again_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n the_o royal_a lettuce_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v replant_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n to_o supply_v we_o together_o with_o that_o of_o genua_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o autumn_n from_o the_o end_n of_o august_n we_o begin_v to_o sow_v the_o shell_n or_o winter_n lettuce_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o fit_n to_o re-plant_a in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o november_n for_o our_o winter_n provision_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o make_v any_o description_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n exact_a enough_o to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o consist_v chief_o in_o have_v leave_v a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o green_a or_o curl_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o curious_a to_o know_v their_o name_n to_o be_v enable_v to_o ask_v for_o they_o of_o their_o friend_n or_o buy_v they_o of_o the_o herb_n merchant_n we_o learn_v effectual_o to_o know_v they_o in_o the_o use_n the_o two_o crisp_a or_o curl_a sort_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o curl_v of_o their_o leave_n and_o the_o red_a one_o from_o their_o colour_n the_o shell_n lettuce_n have_v a_o very_a round_a leaf_n which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o shut_v up_o like_o a_o shell_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a diversity_n of_o kind_n of_o lettuce_n the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v cat_n tongue_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a point_v and_o never_o cabbage_n the_o aubervilliers_n lettuce_n grow_v so_o very_o hard_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o fit_a for_o salad_n but_o be_v better_o for_o pottage_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v bitter_a we_o must_v not_o fail_v every_o fifteen_o day_n to_o sow_v a_o little_a genua_n lettuce_n that_o we_o may_v always_o be_v provide_v with_o some_o fit_n to_o replant_v during_o all_o the_o whole_a summer_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a and_o especial_o in_o rainy_a weather_n to_o destroy_v both_o the_o black_a and_o shell_n snail_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o breed_v young_a one_o because_o they_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n by_o gnaw_v the_o young_a shoot_v of_o tree_n and_o new_o plant_v lettuce_n and_o cabbage_n if_o the_o ruddy_n or_o dry_a wind_n reign_v as_o they_o general_o do_v this_o month_n we_o must_v careful_o and_o plentiful_o water_v every_o thing_n in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n except_o it_o be_v the_o asparagus_n we_o continue_v to_o trim_a musk_n melon_n and_o cucumber_n and_o plant_v new_a one_o upon_o new_a hot_a bed_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n and_o we_o also_o sow_v some_o in_o the_o naked_a ground_n in_o little_a dikes_n fill_v with_o mould_n or_o compost_n like_v to_o those_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v for_o cardon_n we_o now_o likewise_o search_v the_o wood_n for_o young_a straw-berry_n plant_n to_o make_v nursery_n of_o in_o some_o part_n of_o our_o garden_n we_o plant_v tuft_n of_o two_o or_o three_o plant_n of_o they_o together_o at_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v dry_a in_o a_o hollow_a bed_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n deep_a the_o better_a to_o retain_v and_o preserve_v the_o rain_n water_n and_o that_o of_o our_o watering_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o bed_n near_o some_o northern_a wall_n we_o also_o now_o dis-eye_n or_o separate_v the_o off-sets_a or_o slip_v of_o our_o artichoke_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o and_o we_o plant_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o we_o need_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o in_o each_o hole_n or_o trench_n of_o about_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a and_o two_o full_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o each_o bed_n shall_v be_v four_o foot_n wide_a and_o contain_v two_o row_n of_o artichoke_n plant_n along_o its_o side_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o void_a space_n leave_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o three_o foot_n wide_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o leek_n chaid_n or_o great_a white_v leek_n or_o else_o of_o collyflower_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o market-gard'ners_a who_o be_v good_a husband_n of_o their_o ground_n the_o two_o artichoke_n plant_n which_o we_o set_v in_o each_o hole_n must_v be_v place_v a_o full_a foot_n and_o half_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o we_o still_o continue_v plant_v asparagus_n and_o fill_v the_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o want_v if_o we_o can_v timely_o discover_v they_o and_o we_o take_v care_n to_o water_v the_o new_a plant_n we_o likewise_o still_o bind_v up_o those_o lettuce_n that_o cabbage_n not_o as_o they_o shall_v we_o keep_v open_v the_o window_n of_o the_o green_a house_n where_o our_o orange_a tree_n be_v in_o fair_a weather_n to_o reaccustom_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o wide_a air_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o bring_v out_o our_o jasmin_n and_o trim_v it_o we_o also_o begin_v to_o prune_v our_o vine_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o month_n if_o we_o have_v neglect_v to_o do_v it_o 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that_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o consequent_o that_o love_v the_o shade_n we_o therefore_o plant_v it_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o our_o northern_a wall_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o one_o foot_n between_o one_o plant_n and_o another_o the_o more_o we_o strip_v it_o of_o its_o leave_n which_o be_v one_o good_a quality_n it_o have_v the_o more_o fresh_a one_o it_o shoot_v forth_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o set_v it_o two_o inch_n into_o the_o ground_n it_o last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o be_v renew_v and_o to_o renew_v it_o we_o need_v do_v no_o more_o than_o to_o separate_v or_o slip_v out_o the_o great_a tuft_n of_o it_o into_o several_a little_a one_o and_o replant_v they_o again_o immediate_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n a_o little_a water_v in_o very_o hot_a weather_n and_o especial_o in_o sandy_a ground_n be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o welcome_a help_n to_o they_o anis_z and_o fennel_n be_v common_o sow_v pretty_a thin_a either_o in_o surrow_n or_o border_n their_o leave_n be_v use_v in_o salad_n among_o other_o furniture_n they_o run_v to_o seed_n towards_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o when_o their_o stalk_n be_v cut_v down_o they_o shoot_v out_o new_a leave_v the_o next_o year_n that_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o first_o but_o however_o it_o be_v best_o to_o renew_v they_o every_o two_o year_n arrach_n orrach_n or_o orage_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n and_o be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o quick_a both_o in_o come_v up_o and_o in_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o latter_a it_o do_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o june_n it_o be_v sow_v pretty_a thin_a and_o to_o have_v good_a seed_n of_o it_o we_o must_v transplant_v some_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o some_o separate_a place_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o good_a both_o in_o pottage_n and_o in_o stuff_n or_o farce_n we_o use_v it_o almost_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o pass_v away_o 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we_o must_v uncover_v they_o and_o slip_v they_o if_o their_o slip_v be_v yet_o big_a enough_o or_o else_o stay_v three_o week_n or_o a_o month_n long_o till_o they_o be_v than_o we_o must_v labour_v and_o move_v the_o earth_n well_o about_o they_o and_o dung_n they_o with_o the_o rotten_a part_n of_o that_o dung_n that_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o cover_n we_o water_v they_o moderate_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o week_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n their_o fruit_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o from_o that_o time_n we_o must_v water_v they_o plentiful_o that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n during_o the_o whole_a summer_n allow_v half_o a_o pitcher_n full_a of_o water_n to_o each_o plant_n and_o especial_o in_o ground_n natural_o dry_a those_o plant_v in_o the_o spring_n shall_v bring_v their_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n in_o autumn_n follow_v if_o well_o water_v and_o they_o which_o do_v not_o aught_o to_o yield_v their_o first_o fruit_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n after_o in_o case_n they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n artichoke_n have_v not_o only_o the_o hard_a weather_n and_o excess_n of_o wet_a to_o fear_v but_o they_o have_v the_o field_n mice_n likewise_o for_o their_o enemy_n those_o mischievous_a little_a animal_n gnaw_v their_o root_n in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o they_o find_v nothing_o better_o in_o the_o garden_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v one_o rank_n of_o beet-chards_a between_o two_o rank_n of_o artichoke_n that_o the_o field-mice_n find_v the_o root_n of_o these_o last_o the_o tendrer_n of_o the_o two_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o never_o fail_v to_o do_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o artichoke_n viz._n the_o green_a or_o otherwise_o white_a one_o which_o be_v the_o most_o early_o the_o violet_n one_o who_o fruit_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o piramidall_a figure_n and_o the_o red_a one_o which_o be_v round_o and_o flat_a like_o the_o white_a one_o the_o two_o last_o sort_n be_v the_o most_o delicious_a artichoke_n chards_n see_v chards_n asparagus_a be_v sow_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n like_o other_o seed_n that_o be_v they_o be_v sow_v in_o some_o bed_n well_o prepare_v they_o must_v be_v sow_v indifferent_a thin_a and_o rake_v with_o a_o iron_n rake_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n about_o a_o year_n after_o if_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o as_o they_o will_v be_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o well_o prepare_v or_o if_o not_o at_o least_o at_o two_o year_n end_n we_o must_v tranplant_v they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n we_o must_v have_v bed_n between_o three_o and_o four_o foot_n broad_a and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v in_o ordinary_a ground_n we_o dig_v these_o bed_n hollow_a with_o a_o good_a spade_n throw_v up_o the_o earth_n we_o take_v out_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o path-way_n and_o as_o to_o strong_a heavy_a and_o moist_a ground_n i_o will_v have_v they_o order_v as_o i_o have_v do_v the_o kitchen-garden_n at_o versailles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o bed_n in_o they_o at_o all_o lay_v hollow_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a raise_v and_o keep_v high_a than_o the_o path-way_n too_o much_o wet_a be_v mortal_a to_o these_o plant_n asparagus_a thus_o sow_v shoot_v out_o tuft_n of_o root_n round_o about_o their_o eye_n or_o mother_n root_n that_o be_v to_o say_v round_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o all_o their_o shoot_n be_v to_o spring_n which_o root_n spread_v between_o two_o earth_n and_o in_o order_n to_o transplant_v they_o either_o into_o a_o hollow_a bed_n or_o a_o high_a raise_v bed_n we_o bestow_v a_o good_a through_o tillage_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o very_o good_a we_o dung_n it_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o we_o plant_v two_o or_o three_o stock_n of_o these_o young_a plant_n orderly_o in_o rank_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bed_n prepare_v for_o they_o without_o need_v to_o trim_v the_o extremity_n of_o their_o root_n or_o at_o least_o but_o a_o very_a little_a and_o if_o our_o intention_n be_v to_o force_v these_o asparagus_n by_o a_o artificial_a heat_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o we_o place_v they_o at_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v to_o grow_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n we_o allow_v they_o at_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n but_o in_o both_o case_n we_o place_v they_o checquerwise_a and_o when_o they_o
be_v so_o place_v we_o cover_v they_o up_o again_o with_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n depth_n of_o earth_n if_o any_o of_o they_o fail_v to_o spring_n up_o we_o may_v reimplace_v they_o with_o new_a one_o two_o or_o three_o month_n after_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o plant_v the_o other_o only_o take_v care_n to_o water_v the_o new_a plant_v one_o sometime_o during_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o always_o well_o weed_v and_o well_o dig_v about_o or_o else_o we_o mark_v out_o with_o little_a stick_v the_o empty_a place_n and_o stay_v till_o the_o spring_n before_o we_o fill_v they_o up_o again_o every_o year_n we_o cover_v the_o bed_n with_o a_o little_a earth_n take_v off_o from_o the_o pathway_n because_o instead_o of_o sink_v they_o always_o be_v rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a we_o dung_n they_o moderate_o every_o two_o year_n and_o let_v they_o shoot_v up_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o gather_v any_o till_o we_o see_v they_o begin_v to_o grow_v pretty_a thick_a and_o then_o we_o may_v force_v as_o many_o as_o we_o please_v of_o they_o or_o if_o not_o we_o continue_v to_o gather_v of_o they_o every_o year_n a_o crop_n for_o fifteen_o year_n before_o we_o need_v to_o renew_v they_o every_o year_n about_o martlemas_n we_o cut_v down_o all_o their_o stem_n every_o stock_n produce_v several_a stem_n and_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o fair_a of_o they_o for_o seed_n if_o we_o will_v have_v they_o come_v to_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n abovementioned_a to_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o nursery-bed_n we_o use_v a_o iron_n fork_n the_o spade_n be_v too_o dangerous_a for_o that_o work_n because_o it_o will_v cut_v and_o hurt_v those_o little_a plant_n we_o must_v not_o fail_v every_o year_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n that_o be_v before_o the_o asparagus_n begin_v to_o sprout_v natural_o to_o bestow_v a_o small_a dress_n or_o stir_v of_o the_o ground_n about_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a on_o every_o bed_n take_z care_v not_o to_o let_v the_o spade_n go_v so_o deep_a as_o to_o hurt_v the_o plant_n which_o small_a dress_n serve_v both_o to_o kill_v the_o weed_n and_o to_o render_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n loose_a and_o thereby_o not_o only_o the_o better_a to_o dispose_v it_o to_o drink_v up_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o may-dew_n that_o nourish_v the_o stock_n but_o likewise_o to_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o asparagus_n in_o sprout_v the_o particular_a and_o most_o dreadful_a enemy_n of_o asparagus_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a flea_n that_o fasten_v upon_o their_o shoot_n make_v they_o miscarry_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o thrive_a they_o be_v most_o troublesome_a in_o very_o hot_a and_o dry_a year_n not_o appear_v at_o all_o in_o other_o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n find_v yet_o against_o this_o mischief_n b._n balm_n call_v in_o french_a melisse_n be_v a_o odoriferous_a herb_n who_o leaf_n when_o tender_a make_v a_o part_n of_o sallet-furniture_n it_o be_v multiply_v both_o by_o seed_n and_o by_o root_a branch_n like_o lavender_n time_n hyssop_n etc._n etc._n basil_n be_v a_o annual_a plant_n that_o be_v very_o delicate_a we_o seldom_o sow_v it_o but_o upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o not_o in_o open_a ground_n as_o we_o do_v purslain_a lettuce_n etc._n etc._n we_o begin_v to_o sow_v some_o in_o that_o manner_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o february_n and_o we_o may_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v the_o whole_a year_n it_o be_v tender_a leave_n be_v mix_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n with_o the_o furniture_n of_o salad_n among_o which_o they_o make_v a_o agreeable_a perfume_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o ragou_n especial_o dry_a one_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v some_o for_o winter_n we_o gather_v its_o seed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o usual_o to_o make_v it_o run_v to_o seed_n we_o transplant_v it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n either_o in_o pot_n or_o bed_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o big_a leave_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o incline_v to_o a_o violet_n colour_n and_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o least_o leave_n be_v the_o two_o most_o curious_a that_o which_o produce_v middling_a one_o be_v the_o ordinary_a or_o common_a sort_n the_o common_a bay_n or_o bay-tree_n be_v a_o shurb_n of_o no_o very_o great_a use_n in_o our_o garden_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v some_o few_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n to_o gather_v some_o leave_n of_o they_o when_o occasion_n require_v bean_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o common_a and_o garden_n sort_n as_o those_o call_v kidney-bean_n and_o french-bean_n and_o in_o french_a aricôs_n be_v sow_v in_o open_a ground_n and_o grow_v not_o otherwise_o the_o aricô_o french_a or_o kidney-bean_n be_v sow_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 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lettuce_n ciboul_n or_o chiboul_n proper_o speak_v be_v but_o onion_n that_o be_v degenerate_v and_o of_o which_o nature_n have_v as_o it_o be_v miscarry_v that_o be_v to_o say_v onion_n that_o instead_o of_o produce_v a_o thick_a root_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o one_o single_a stem_n produce_v but_o a_o small_a root_n and_o several_a stem_n or_o upright_o shoot_v and_o those_o which_o produce_v most_o of_o they_o be_v most_o esteem_v which_o be_v the_o sort_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v most_o careful_a to_o preserve_v seed_n and_o which_o if_o plant_v in_o march_n will_v yield_v we_o seed_n fit_a to_o gather_v in_o august_n we_o sow_v ciboul_n almost_o every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n except_o in_o very_o hard_a wether_n when_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v cultivate_v their_o seed_n be_v so_o perfect_o like_o that_o of_o onion_n that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o former_a never_o recover_v so_o as_o to_o produce_v onion_n and_o particular_o 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growth_n and_o that_o at_o the_o place_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n or_o bud_n of_o that_o branch_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o latter_a be_v use_v particular_o in_o march_n and_o april_n in_o compôte_n or_o wet_a sweetmeat_n and_o sauce_n for_o which_o use_v it_o must_v be_v very_o green_a for_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o grow_v too_o soft_a and_o flat_a the_o culture_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v use_v to_o both_o currant_n and_o goose-berry_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o currant_n consist_v in_o cut_v away_o all_o their_o old_a wood_n and_o preserve_v only_o that_o of_o one_o and_o two_o year_n growth_n for_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o one_o with_o the_o other_o be_v not_o only_o very_o indisagreeable_a and_o pernicious_a but_o the_o old_a branch_n will_v bear_v nothing_o but_o very_o small_a fruit_n till_o at_o last_o they_o quite_o degenerate_a so_o that_o they_o will_v bear_v none_o but_o small_a common_a and_o very_o crabbed_a sour_a currant_n or_o 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which_o be_v very_o sour_a we_o content_v ourselves_o only_o with_o some_o border_n or_o perhaps_o some_o one_o single_a bed_n of_o it_o to_o have_v some_o of_o its_o leave_n to_o mix_v now_o and_o then_o among_o our_o sorrel_n the_o manner_n of_o raise_v it_o be_v the_o same_o we_o practise_v with_o sorrel_n e._n endive_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o very_o good_a annual_a plant_n use_v in_o salad_n and_o in_o our_o pottage_n in_o the_o autumn_n and_o winter_n season_n provide_v it_o be_v well_o whiten_v and_o consequent_o tender_a and_o delicate_a it_o be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n there_o be_v the_o common_a or_o garden_n endive_n and_o wild_a endive_n call_v also_o succory_n the_o common_a name_n in_o french_a to_o they_o both_o the_o common_a endive_n be_v of_o several_a kind_n viz._n the_o white_a which_o be_v the_o most_o delicate_a and_o the_o green_a sort_n which_o be_v the_o most_o rustical_a and_o best_a able_a to_o resist_v the_o cold_a as_o likewise_o the_o curl_a sort_n 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of_o the_o winter_n when_o our_o endive_n come_v up_o too_o thick_a we_o cut_v it_o or_o else_o pull_v up_o some_o of_o it_o to_o thin_a it_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o be_v transplant_v and_o when_o we_o transplant_v any_o of_o it_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o must_v be_v place_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o large_a foot_n between_o plant_n and_o plant_n we_o usual_o make_v great_a bed_n of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n broad_a in_o order_n to_o transplant_v they_o afterward_o in_o row_n mark_v out_o straight_o with_o a_o cord_n this_o plant_n require_v great_a and_o frequent_a watering_n and_o when_o it_o be_v big_a enough_o we_o must_v go_v to_o work_v to_o whiten_v it_o for_o which_o effect_n we_o tie_v it_o up_o with_o two_o or_o three_o band_n according_a as_o its_o height_n require_v and_o be_v so_o tie_v it_o whiten_n in_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n but_o because_o it_o be_v very_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o frost_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o cold_a begin_v to_o come_v on_o we_o cover_v it_o with_o long_a dry_a dung_n whether_o it_o be_v tie_v up_o or_o no_o at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n we_o plant_v the_o stock_n of_o it_o pretty_a near_o together_o because_o then_o it_o grow_v neither_o so_o high_a nor_o spread_v so_o much_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o if_o we_o can_v save_v any_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o winter_n we_o must_v transplant_v they_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o order_n to_o produce_v seed_n that_o may_v have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o ripen_v those_o person_n that_o have_v a_o good_a conservatory_n or_o green_a house_n will_v do_v well_o to_o house_n it_o up_o there_o but_o they_o which_o have_v none_o must_v be_v content_a to_o cover_v it_o up_o well_o with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o long_a dry_a dung_n so_o that_o the_o frost_n may_v not_o come_v at_o it_o wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n be_v sow_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o that_o pretty_a thick_a and_o in_o ground_n well_o prepare_v we_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o grow_v big_a all_o summer_n by_o water_v and_o crop_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o whiten_v in_o winter_n there_o be_v some_o people_n that_o will_v eat_v it_o green_a in_o salad_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o bitter_a but_o common_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o whiten_v and_o to_o whiten_v it_o we_o cover_v it_o up_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o long_a dung_n after_o we_o have_v first_o cut_v it_o close_o to_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o mean_n it_o be_v force_a to_o spring_v up_o in_o obscurity_n and_o shade_v from_o all_o light_n its_o young_a shoot_n grow_v white_a and_o tender_a the_o neat_a way_n be_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o prop_n cross_v from_o side_n to_o side_n to_o keep_v the_o dung_n from_o touch_v it_o since_o it_o shoot_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n under_o such_o a_o hollow_a cover_n as_o under_o a_o close_a one_o so_o that_o care_n be_v take_v so_o well_o to_o stop_v up_o passage_n on_o all_o side_n that_o no_o light_n or_o air_n at_o all_o get_v in_o be_v thus_o order_v its_o shoot_n be_v much_o cleanly_a and_o relish_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o dung_n they_o which_o have_v conservatory_n may_v transplant_v some_o of_o it_o thither_o in_o winter_n it_o sprout_v well_o enough_o there_o when_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a obscure_o place_v when_o it_o be_v green_a it_o endure_v the_o frost_n well_o enough_o and_o at_o the_o very_a latter_a end_n of_o may_n it_o run_v to_o seed_n many_o people_n eat_v its_o young_a shoot_n in_o salad_n when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a f._n fennel_n be_v one_o of_o our_o salad_n furniture_n which_o grow_v only_o from_o seed_n and_o be_v seldom_o transplant_v it_o resist_v the_o cold_a of_o winter_n we_o sow_v it_o either_o in_o bed_n or_o border_n it_o spring_v again_o when_o cut_v it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a shoot_n be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v seed_n be_v gather_v in_o august_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n see_v more_o of_o it_o under_o anis_z furniture_n which_o be_v mint_n tarragon_n sampire_n etc._n etc._n see_v their_o culture_n under_o the_o several_a title_n of_o those_o plant_n that_o compose_v they_o g._n garlic_n be_v propagate_v by_o head_n or_o kernel_n call_v clove_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n which_o be_v set_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o lay_v to_o dry_a in_o a_o place_n free_a from_o moisture_n in_o order_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o one_o year_n to_o another_o goose-berry_n see_v curran_n h._n hartshorn_n or_o buckshorn_a salad_n be_v a_o little_a annual_a plant_n who_o leave_n when_o tender_a be_v use_v in_o salad_n furniture_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n very_o thick_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sow_v they_o thin_a because_o their_o seed_n be_v so_o very_o small_a which_o be_v gatherad_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o little_a bird_n be_v very_o greedy_a of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o small_a kitchen_n plant_n seeds_n when_o the_o leave_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v cut_v there_o spring_v up_o fresh_a one_o as_o do_v also_o from_o sorrel_n cives_fw-la parsley_n etc._n etc._n fine_a or_o sweet_a herb_n see_v aromatics_n l._n lavender_n serve_v to_o garnish_v border_n in_o kitchen-garden_n and_o yield_v a_o flower_n which_o without_o be_v separate_v from_o its_o stalk_n be_v use_v to_o put_v among_o clean_a linen_n to_o perfume_v it_o it_o be_v multiply_v both_o by_o seed_n and_o by_o its_o branch_n or_o slip_v which_o have_v take_v root_n at_o their_o joint_n leek_n be_v sow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n and_o that_o pretty_a thick_a and_o in_o bed_n well_o prepare_v after_o which_o during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o june_n we_o take_v they_o up_o neat_o and_o transplant_v they_o into_o other_o bed_n which_o be_v no_o less_o careful_o prepare_v in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o make_v with_o a_o plant_n stick_n hole_n about_o four_o inch_n deep_a and_o half_a a_o foot_n asunder_o and_o after_o we_o have_v a_o little_a trim_v both_o their_o root_n and_o leave_n we_o only_o slide_v down_o a_o single_a plant_n into_o every_o hole_n without_o mind_v to_o press_v down_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o as_o we_o do_v to_o all_o other_o plant_n however_o we_o take_v care_n to_o grub_v up_o the_o weed_n about_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o to_o water_v they_o a_o little_a in_o very_o dry_a weather_n that_o
their_o stem_n may_v grow_v to_o a_o due_a thickness_n and_o may_v whiten_v before_o winter_n when_o the_o frost_n be_v very_o brisk_a it_o be_v best_o to_o cover_v they_o or_o else_o to_o set_v they_o into_o earth_n in_o the_o conservatory_n it_o be_v likewise_o very_o convenient_a to_o take_v they_o up_o out_o of_o their_o bed_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v a_o little_a at_o large_a and_o to_o place_v they_o near_o together_o afterward_o in_o another_o nursery_n bed_n and_o cover_v they_o up_o with_o long_a litter_n because_o otherwise_o when_o it_o freeze_v hard_a we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n without_o break_v they_o we_o may_v leave_v some_o of_o they_o stand_v after_o winter_n to_o run_v to_o seed_n or_o else_o we_o may_v plant_v some_o in_o a_o separate_a place_n for_o that_o purpose_n their_o seed_n be_v gather_v in_o august_n and_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n that_o be_v big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a one_o which_o be_v the_o best_a lettuce_n be_v plant_n that_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_o and_o common_o see_v in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o useful_a manna_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o for_o salad_n of_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n be_v most_o constant_o amorous_a we_o have_v many_o thing_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v lettuce_n of_o different_a season_n those_o which_o be_v good_a in_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n be_v not_o good_a in_o other_o and_o those_o which_o grow_v well_o in_o the_o spring_n thrive_v not_o well_o in_o summer_n and_o they_o which_o prosper_v in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n come_v tonothing_n neither_o in_o spring_n nor_o summer_n as_o will_v be_v see_v afterward_o in_o the_o second_o place_n there_o be_v some_o that_o with_o the_o ordinary_a help_n of_o the_o general_a culture_n attain_v their_o due_a perfection_n and_o contribute_v both_o to_o the_o nourishment_n and_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n and_o they_o be_v the_o cabbage_n lettuce_n three_o there_o be_v some_o that_o necessary_o require_v the_o art_n of_o industry_n and_o the_o gardener_n to_o advance_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o must_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o make_v they_o grow_v white_a without_o which_o they_o will_v be_v neither_o tender_a nor_o sweet_a nor_o good_a such_o as_o be_v the_o roman_a lettuce_n etc._n etc._n nay_o and_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a sometime_o to_o tie_v up_o those_o that_o be_v to_o cabbage_n when_o i_o see_v they_o do_v not_o cabbage_n soon_o enough_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o cabbage_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n i_o use_v this_o method_n particular_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o winter_n lettuce_n that_o be_v when_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o which_o though_o furnish_v with_o leaf_n big_a enough_o to_o cabbage_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a heat_n be_v hinder_v from_o turn_v that_o be_v from_o grow_v hard_a and_o this_o expedient_a be_v a_o very_a sovereign_a remedy_n against_o that_o defect_n in_o a_o surly_a season_n and_o beside_o these_o general_a distinction_n the_o number_n of_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o lettuce_n be_v great_a than_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o kitchen-plant_n whatsoever_o as_o will_v appear_v more_o especial_o by_o the_o order_n they_o observe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o season_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cabbage-lettuce_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v describe_v it_o be_v this_o the_o first_o that_o cabbage_n at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o winter_n be_v the_o shell_n lettuce_n so_o call_v because_o their_o leaf_n be_v round_o almost_o like_o a_o shell_n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v winter-lettuce_n because_o they_o pretty_a well_o endure_v ordinary_a frost_n which_o none_o of_o all_o the_o other_o lettuce_n can_v do_v these_o be_v sow_v in_o september_n and_o afterward_o transplant_v in_o some_o wall-border_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o november_n or_o else_o they_o be_v sow_v upon_o hot_a bed_n under_o bell_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_n and_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v in_o april_n and_o may._n we_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o sort_n of_o reddish_n lettuce_n call_v passion_n lettuce_n which_o prosper_v very_o well_o in_o light_a ground_n but_o not_o over_o well_o in_o other_o that_o be_v cold_a and_o strong_a or_o heavy_a easy_o infect_v they_o with_o slimy_a snivel_n both_o these_o kind_n shall_v when_o they_o thrive_v produce_v very_o thick_a and_o good_a head_n to_o these_o succeed_v the_o bright_a curl_a lettuce_n which_o usual_o cabbage_n in_o the_o spring_n that_o be_v before_o the_o heat_n grow_v any_o thing_n excessive_a but_o they_o must_v not_o be_v plant_v in_o strong_a and_o heavy_a land_n they_o likewise_o do_v well_o enough_o upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n and_o especial_o under_o glass_n bell_n or_o frames_n for_o when_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o january_n and_o transplant_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v any_o thing_n thick_a or_o else_o leave_v thin_a upon_o their_o nursery-bed_n they_o cabbage_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter-lettuce_n and_o be_v very_o excellent_a there_o be_v about_o the_o same_o season_n two_o other_o sort_n of_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n viz._n one_o call_v george_n lettuce_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o less_o curl_a than_o the_o ordinary_a curl_a bright_a lettuce_n and_o another_o call_v the_o minion_n lettuce_n which_o be_v the_o least_o sort_n both_o these_o last_o require_v such_o ground_n as_o we_o term_v good_a black_a sand_n but_o yet_o their_o head_n seldom_o cabbage_n close_a enough_o that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v not_o ordinary_o so_o hard_a and_o firm_a as_o those_o of_o the_o right_a curl_a bright_a lettuce_n the_o curl_a green_a lettuce_n come_v in_o near_o about_o the_o same_o season_n with_o the_o precede_a one_o but_o be_v not_o so_o tender_a nor_o delicate_a there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o small_a red_a one_o and_o another_o name_v short_a lettuce_n both_o which_o have_v all_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o good_a lettuce_n except_v only_o that_o their_o head_n be_v small_a and_o that_o they_o likewise_o require_v black_a sandy_a ground_n the_o first_o lettuce_n supply_v we_o ample_o as_o i_o have_v say_v during_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n but_o after_o that_o time_n they_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o be_v influence_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n by_o the_o great_a heat_n that_o then_o come_v on_o they_o be_v follow_v during_o the_o rest_n of_o june_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o july_n by_o those_o call_v the_o royal_a bellegarde_n or_o fair_a look_n bright_a genua_n capucin_n aubervilliers_n and_o perpignans_n of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v both_o green_a and_o bright_a both_o of_o which_o produce_v very_o fair_a and_o very_a good_a head_n and_o thrive_v well_o enough_o in_o strong_a ground_n too_o when_o the_o summer_n prove_v not_o too_o rainy_n but_o cold_a or_o too_o frequent_a rain_n infect_v they_o with_o slime_n and_o snivel_n and_o consequent_o destroy_v they_o the_o capucin_n lettuce_n be_v red_a cabbage_n easy_o even_o without_o transplant_n and_o be_v pretty_a delicate_a the_o aubervilliers_n bring_v forth_o head_n that_o be_v too_o hard_o and_o sometime_o bitter_a withal_o and_o be_v more_o use_v for_o boil_v than_o for_o salad_n the_o difference_n that_o appear_v between_o the_o royal_a and_o the_o bellegarde_n or_o fair_a look_v lettuce_n be_v only_o that_o the_o former_a be_v a_o little_a more_o greenish_a and_o these_o last_o a_o little_o bright_a however_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o tie_v lettuce_n be_v mix_v among_o the_o cabbaged_a one_o viz._n the_o roman_a lettuce_n which_o be_v open_a and_o be_v call_v chicon_n or_o bright_a and_o be_v term_v alphange_n which_o last_o be_v more_o delicate_a than_o the_o chicon_n both_o to_o raise_v and_o when_o they_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n which_o be_v style_v imperial_a lettuce_n which_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a great_a size_n and_o be_v likewise_o very_o delicate_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o very_o apt_a to_o rot_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o grow_v white_a there_o be_v beside_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o large_a reddish_n chi●●●s_v which_o whiten_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o themselves_o without_o tie_v and_o be_v good_a in_o course_n ground_n and_o succeed_v usual_o pretty_a well_o in_o summer_n for_o as_o for_o the_o green_a chicon_n we_o can_v well_o have_v they_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n because_o they_o run_v too_o hasty_o to_o seed_n the_o lettuce_n that_o defend_v themselves_o best_o from_o the_o great_a heat_n that_o predominate_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o august_n be_v those_o we_o call_v genua_n
lettuce_n and_o especial_o the_o green_a sort_n for_o the_o bright_a genua_n and_o red_a genua_n run_v more_o easy_o to_o seed_n and_o will_v hardly_o come_v to_o good_a but_o in_o light_a ground_n we_o shall_v therefore_o prepare_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o green_a genua_n against_o the_o dog-day_n and_o the_o first_o frost_n we_o may_v also_o intermix_v with_o they_o some_o few_o bright_a and_o some_o red_a genua_n but_o more_o especial_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o mix_v with_o they_o some_o alfange_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bright_a or_o white_a endive_n as_o likewise_o a_o great_a many_o perpignan_n lettuce_n both_o of_o the_o bright_a and_o green_a kind_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o happen_v to_o cabbage_n lettuce_n be_v first_o that_o they_o often_o degenerate_a so_o far_o as_o to_o cabbage_n no_o more_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o their_o leave_n grow_v out_o in_o length_n like_o a_o cat_n be_v tongue_n as_o gard'ner_n term_v it_o or_o by_o their_o change_v their_o natural_a colour_n into_o another_o more_o or_o less_o green_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o gather_v no_o seed_n from_o any_o but_o such_o as_o cabbage_n very_o well_o for_o which_o effect_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o mark_v out_o at_o first_o some_o of_o those_o that_o turn_v best_o in_o order_n to_o reserve_v they_o to_o run_v to_o seed_n where_o they_o stand_v or_o to_o remove_v they_o with_o a_o turf_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o into_o some_o separate_a place_n assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o second_o be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v cabbage_v they_o must_v be_v spend_v unless_o we_o will_v have_v the_o displeasure_n to_o see_v they_o run_v to_o seed_n without_o do_v we_o any_o service_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o market_n gard'ner_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n beyond_o other_o person_n because_o they_o can_v sell_v off_o in_o one_o day_n whole_a bed_n of_o these_o cabbage_n lettuce_n for_o common_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v new_o plant_v at_o the_o same_o time_n cabbage_n likewise_o all_o at_o once_o whereas_o in_o other_o garden_n we_o can_v spend_v they_o any_o fast_a than_o we_o need_v they_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o plant_v often_o of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o consume_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o they_o successive_o without_o any_o discontinuation_n it_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a to_o have_v a_o overplus_n quantity_n of_o they_o than_o to_o want_v the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o keep_v particular_o to_o those_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o most_o rustical_a and_o that_o last_o a_o great_a while_n cabbage_v before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n such_o as_o be_v the_o shell_n lettuce_n the_o perpignans_n the_o green_a genua_n the_o aubervilliers_n and_o the_o austrichette_n or_o austrian_a lettuce_n which_o i_o must_v confess_v too_o be_v a_o long_a time_n cabbage_v the_o three_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o the_o morie_a that_o be_v the_o rot_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o leave_n seize_v they_o sometime_o and_o that_o when_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o season_n be_v not_o favourable_a to_o they_o they_o remain_v thin_a and_o lean_a and_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n instead_o of_o spread_v and_o cabbage_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v this_o rot_n because_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o to_o be_v find_v effectual_a against_o the_o cold_a and_o rainy_a season_n that_o cause_v it_o but_o against_o the_o defect_n that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v infallible_a one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o must_v be_v amend_v and_o improve_v with_o small_a dung_n if_o it_o be_v barren_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sandy_a or_o a_o cold_a and_o gross_a earth_n and_o to_o this_o last_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o little_a slope_n if_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a the_o water_n spoil_v it_o by_o settle_v too_o much_o in_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v all_o the_o plant_n grow_v there_o to_o rot_v good_a dung_n thorough_o rot_v be_v the_o soul_n and_o primum_fw-la mobile_n of_o kitchen-garden_n without_o which_o no_o more_o than_o without_o frequent_a watering_n and_o dress_v of_o the_o ground_n no_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v rich_a in_o fine_a and_o goodly_a legume_n there_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o perfect_a understanding_n the_o order_n of_o lettuce_n that_o they_o which_o grow_v big_a must_v be_v place_v ten_o or_o twelve_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o shell_n lettuce_n perpignans_n austrian_n bellegarde_n or_o fair-look_n aubervilliers_n alfanges_n and_o imperial_o and_o for_o those_o that_o bear_v head_n but_o of_o a_o middling_a size_n the_o distance_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n be_v enough_o which_o be_v the_o bright_a curl_a the_o short_a the_o little_a red_a and_o the_o green_a chicon_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n those_o that_o will_v be_v good_a husband_n may_v sow_v radish_n in_o their_o lettuce_n bed_n because_o the_o radish_n will_v be_v all_o draw_v out_o and_o spend_v before_o the_o lettuce_n cabbage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o endive_n be_v much_o long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n than_o the_o lettuce_n we_o may_v plant_v some_o of_o these_o last_o among_o the_o endive_n they_o agree_v well_o enough_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o we_o may_v have_v a_o double_a crop_n to_o gather_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bed_n and_o in_o the_o same_o season_n for_o the_o lettuce_n be_v gather_v first_o and_o afterward_o the_o endive_n arrive_v to_o their_o full_a goodness_n m._n mache_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a salad_n which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o wild_a and_o rustical_a salad_n because_o indeed_o it_o seldom_o be_v bring_v before_o any_o noble_a company_n they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o july_n and_o be_v only_o use_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n we_o make_v bed_n for_o they_o which_o we_o sow_v about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n they_o be_v hardy_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o because_o they_o produce_v a_o great_a many_o little_a seed_n that_o easy_o fall_v though_o we_o have_v but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o they_o they_o will_v propagate_v themselves_o sufficient_o without_o any_o other_o culture_n but_o weed_n they_o mallow_n and_o marsh-mallow_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v a_o place_n in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n though_o civility_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o explain_v in_o this_o treatise_n what_o use_v they_o serve_v for_o and_o though_o they_o be_v rather_o plant_n of_o the_o wild_a field_n than_o of_o a_o garden_n they_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o cultivate_v than_o any_o of_o the_o weed_n that_o infest_v the_o good_a herb_n when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v any_o of_o they_o in_o our_o garden_n it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o sow_v they_o in_o some_o by-place_n margerum_n or_o marjerom_n be_v a_o odoriferous_a plant_n of_o which_o we_o compose_v agreeable_a border_n and_o edge_n there_o be_v the_o winter_n margerum_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o summer_n margerum_n which_o last_v not_o beyond_o that_o season_n both_o of_o they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n and_o likewise_o by_o root_v slip_n or_o sucker_n they_o be_v principal_o use_v in_o make_v perfume_n mint_n call_v in_o french_a balm_n when_o once_o plant_v needs_o no_o other_o particular_a culture_n than_o be_v cut_v down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n to_o make_v it_o shoot_v out_o store_n of_o tender_a sprouts_n in_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o furniture_n of_o salad_n for_o they_o that_o love_v they_o a_o little_a spicy_a and_o perfume_a it_o must_v be_v renew_v every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o and_o place_v always_o in_o good_a earth_n the_o branch_n when_o cut_v off_o take_v root_n at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o one_o great_a tuft_n we_o may_v easy_o make_v a_o great_a many_o which_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n likewise_o we_o plant_v some_o thick_a tuft_n of_o it_o upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o by_o take_v care_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o bell_n they_o spring_v very_o well_o for_o about_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o perish_v muscat_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grape_n which_o when_o they_o attain_v to_o their_o natural_a goodness_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a commodity_n of_o a_o kitchen-garden_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o viz._n white_a red_a and_o black_a the_o white_a be_v
may_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o the_o great_a heat_n come_v in_o and_o we_o may_v plant_v they_o all_o summer_n long_o in_o rainy_a season_n it_o be_v particular_o requisite_a to_o plant_v nursery_n of_o they_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o that_o in_o some_o place_n near_o the_o north_n quarter_n the_o better_a to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n sun_n and_o then_o we_o plant_v they_o but_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o there_o we_o transplant_v they_o afterward_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o order_n to_o make_v bed_n or_o square_n of_o they_o according_a as_o we_o find_v occasion_n to_o have_v a_o great_a or_o less_o abundance_n of_o they_o their_o culture_n consist_v chief_o first_o in_o water_v they_o well_o in_o dry_a season_n second_o in_o leave_v but_o a_o moderate_a number_n of_o stem_n or_o upright_o shoot_v to_o every_o stock_n three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o most_o vigorous_a being_n enough_o in_o the_o three_o place_n in_o leave_v but_o three_o or_o four_o strawberry_n of_o they_o that_o appear_v first_o and_o near_a the_o stock_n on_o every_o stem_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v pinch_v of_o all_o their_o other_o blossom_n that_o almost_o endless_o grow_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o that_o have_v already_o blossom_v or_o be_v still_o in_o blossom_n because_o none_o but_o the_o first_o produce_v any_o fair_a strawberry_n hardly_o any_o of_o the_o last_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o knit_v or_o come_v to_o any_o perfection_n but_o when_o we_o be_v careful_a to_o pinch_v they_o off_o judicial_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v always_o to_o have_v good_a strawberry_n i_o have_v already_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o month_n of_o february_n how_o to_o raise_v haste_v strawberry_n curious_a person_n have_v usual_o two_o straw-barries_a of_o two_o several_a colour_n viz._n red_a and_o white_a but_o they_o place_v they_o in_o separate_a bed_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o straw-berry_n plantation_n be_v the_o ton's_z which_o be_v great_a white_a worm_n that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n gnaw_v the_o neck_n of_o their_o root_n between_o two_o earth_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o to_o prevent_v which_o in_o those_o month_n we_o shall_v careful_o search_v every_o day_n under_o the_o root_n of_o all_o our_o strawberry_n that_o begin_v to_o wither_v where_o we_o shall_v common_o find_v one_o of_o these_o great_a worm_n which_o after_o they_o have_v do_v a_o mischief_n to_o one_o pass_v on_o to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o other_o straw-berry_n plant_n and_o kill_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n straw-berry_n plant_n bear_v very_o well_o the_o year_n after_o their_o plant_n if_o plant_v in_o may_n but_o yield_v very_o indifferent_o if_o not_o plant_v till_o september_n after_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n yet_o in_o the_o second_o year_n they_o bear_v wonderful_o but_o that_o be_v pass_v they_o produce_v but_o very_o pitiful_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o renew_v they_o every_o two_o year_n it_o be_v likewise_o convenient_a to_o cut_v off_o every_o year_n their_o old_a top_n when_o the_o strawberry_n be_v go_v which_o be_v common_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n the_o early_a strawberry_n that_o ripen_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o may_n be_v those_o that_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o side_n of_o southern_a or_o eastern_a wall_n and_o they_o that_o ripen_v last_o be_v such_o as_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o northern_a exposition_n succory_n see_v endive_n sweet_a herb_n see_v aromatics_n t._n tarragon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o perfume_a or_o spicy_a furniture_n of_o our_o salad_n it_o be_v propagate_v both_o by_o root_a slip_n and_o seed_n it_o spring_v again_o several_a time_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v it_o endure_v the_o winter_n and_o needs_o little_o water_v in_o the_o dry_a weather_n in_o summer_n when_o we_o plant_v it_o we_o must_v allow_v eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n distance_n between_o plant_n and_o plant_v in_o the_o bed_n we_o set_v with_o it_o the_o best_a time_n to_o plant_v in_o be_v in_o march_n and_o april_n which_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o we_o may_v transplant_v it_o again_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n time_n be_v another_o odoriferous_a border-plant_a which_o be_v multiply_v as_o well_o by_o seed_n as_o root_v branch_n or_o slip_v a_o border_n of_o time_n be_v a_o considerable_a and_o necessary_a ornament_n in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n tripe-madam_n be_v one_o of_o our_o sallet-furniture_n it_o be_v use_v chief_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o it_o be_v tender_a but_o a_o little_a of_o it_o ought_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o summer_n because_o than_o it_o be_v too_o tough_a it_o be_v multiply_v both_o by_o seed_n and_o cut_n turnip_n or_o turnip_n be_v not_o proper_o kitchen-garden_n plant_n but_o yet_o where_o they_o be_v spacious_a they_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o they_o they_o be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n and_o be_v sow_v very_o thick_a in_o bed_n some_o in_o march_n and_o other_o in_o august_n we_o gather_v their_o seed_n in_o july_n and_o august_n every_o body_n so_o well_o know_v their_o use_n that_o i_o need_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o they_o here_o v._o verjuice_n grape_n see_v bourdelais_n vine_n see_v the_o several_a head_n of_o bourdelais_n muscat_n etc._n etc._n violet_n and_o especial_o the_o double_a one_o serve_v to_o make_v pretty_a border_n in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n their_o flower_n make_v a_o very_a agreeable_a figure_n when_o they_o be_v artful_o place_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o spring-sallet_n every_o body_n know_v that_o they_o be_v propagate_v by_o tuft_n that_o be_v by_o divide_v one_o great_a tuft_n into_o several_a little_a one_o which_o likewise_o in_o time_n grow_v thick_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v divide_v into_o other_o little_a one_o w._n wormwood_n the_o plant_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o plant_n place_v in_o border_n of_o edge_n and_o therefore_o call_v border-plant_n as_o of_o time_n lavender_n hyssop_n etc._n etc._n be_v plant_v by_o a_o line_n and_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a to_o clip_v they_o every_o spring_n and_o to_o renew_v they_o every_o two_o year_n and_o to_o take_v away_o their_o old_a and_o decay_a stock_n their_o seed_n be_v gather_v about_o the_o month_n of_o august_n chap._n vii_o show_v how_o long_o every_o kitchen_n plant_n may_v profitable_o stand_v in_o its_o place_n in_o a_o kitchen-garden_n which_o of_o they_o must_v be_v house_v in_o the_o conservatory_n to_o supply_v we_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o which_o be_v they_o which_o we_o may_v force_v to_o grow_v by_o art_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o last_o how_o long_o each_o sort_n of_o seed_n will_v last_v without_o lose_v its_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o very_a important_a point_n in_o gard'ning_n to_o know_v how_o long_o every_o plant_n may_v useful_o possess_v the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o our_o garden_n that_o so_o the_o forecast_n of_o a_o able_a gardener_n may_v prepare_v other_o immediate_o to_o substitute_n in_o the_o place_n of_o such_o as_o be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o passenger_n take_v up_o their_o place_n but_o a_o few_o month_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n not_o only_o there_o remain_v no_o unprofitable_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o our_o garden_n but_o we_o seem_v beside_o to_o reap_v a_o sensible_a pleasure_n by_o enjoy_v in_o some_o sense_n beforehand_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o nature_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n well_o i_o think_v it_o very_o pertinent_a to_o speak_v first_o of_o those_o plant_n that_o be_v of_o long_a duration_n whether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n they_o take_v up_o in_o attain_v to_o their_o perfection_n or_o of_o that_o in_o which_o they_o continue_v bear_v all_o sort_n of_o grape_n caper_n and_o asparagus_n doubtless_o hold_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o this_o number_n for_o vine_n and_o caper_n plant_v last_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n and_o as_o to_o asparagus_n reckon_v from_o the_o time_n we_o first_o sow_v or_o transplant_v they_o we_o ought_v hardly_o ever_o to_o begin_v to_o gather_v they_o till_o their_o shoot_n be_v of_o a_o competent_a thickness_n which_o happen_v not_o till_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o but_o after_o that_o time_n provide_v they_o be_v place_v in_o good_a ground_n and_o careful_o cultivate_v they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o shoot_v up_o and_o bear_v vigorous_o and_o plentiful_o during_o all_o that_o time_n but_o yet_o if_o
be_v avoid_v six_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o good_a new_a root_n by_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v strong_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o plentiful_o nourish_v general_o shoot_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a root_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o leave_v of_o too_o great_a a_o length_n or_o plant_v above_o a_o foot_n deep_a for_o you_o will_v find_v that_o of_o these_o new_a root_n of_o the_o late_a shoot_n those_o which_o grow_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v general_o more_o lively_a and_o consequent_o of_o great_a virtue_n than_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o to_o it_o which_o be_v always_o observe_v to_o be_v somewhat_o small_a than_o the_o other_o now_o since_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o old_a root_n must_v not_o be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o trunk_n because_o then_o the_o tree_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o cut_v all_o of_o 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force_v to_o make_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o those_o low_a part_n this_o abode_n happen_v when_o that_o which_o be_v already_o come_v up_o of_o the_o first_o sap_n be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v out_o soon_o enough_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o put_v forth_o branch_n leave_n and_o fruit_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o attempt_n of_o that_o which_o come_v after_o it_o and_o consequent_o stop_v it_o by_o the_o way_n for_o a_o while_o make_v it_o tarry_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o those_o extremity_n till_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v for_o it_o to_o issue_v out_o as_o the_o forego_n sap_n do_v and_o methinks_v this_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n with_o what_o often_o happen_v in_o a_o stream_n
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wall_n of_o the_o several_a figure_n of_o garden_n and_o their_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n the_o number_n of_o exposition_n and_o that_o it_o can_v exceed_v four_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o exposition_n the_o four_o exposition_n easterly_n westerly_n northerly_a and_o southerly_a define_v and_o explain_v the_o sun_n always_o shine_v upon_o two_o wall_n at_o once_o and_o how_o when_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o stand_v and_o shine_v a_o small_a moment_n upon_o the_o three_o wall_n at_o once_o what_o be_v the_o extent_n and_o content_n of_o a_o arpent_n or_o paris_n acre_n what_o quantity_n of_o compass_n such_o a_o acre_n or_o arpent_n may_v have_v and_o what_o walling_n it_o may_v require_v in_o several_a sort_n of_o figure_n as_o a_o perfect_a squae_n etc._n etc._n a_o pretty_a geometrical_a remark_n upon_o subinclosure_n make_v out_o of_o great_a one_o the_o number_n and_o distance_n of_o tree_n to_o be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o different_a height_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o 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all_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o a_o excellent_a grape_n the_o pretension_n and_o praise_n of_o peach_n those_o peach_v most_o admirable_a that_o grow_v in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o why_o but_o such_o not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o paris_n climate_n but_o in_o some_o city-garden_n favour_v by_o lofty_a w●ls_n or_o 〈…〉_z ding_v how_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o bear_a branch_n to_o give_v the_o fruit_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o open_a air_n till_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o effect_n of_o that_o method_n what_o peach_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o method_n and_o why_o country-garden_n not_o fit_a for_o dwarf-peach-tree_n but_o only_o for_o wallones_a and_o why_o the_o author_n plea_n for_o and_o commendation_n of_o choice_a plum_n the_o wall_n produce_v a_o better_a effect_n in_o plum_n than_o in_o other_o fruit._fw-la fig_n at_o last_o prefer_v to_o the_o first_o wall_n station_n their_o elegy_n elegy_n as_o rare_a as_o a_o rare_a good_a muskmelon_n fig_n not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o health_n figtree_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o first_o fig_n call_v fig-flower_n and_o the_o other_o second_v figs._n the_o latter_a fig_n best_o and_o why_o but_o two_o sort_n of_o fig_n excellent_a in_o france_n viz._n the_o great_a round_n and_o great_a long_o white_a figs._n the_o long_o best_a and_o why_o compare_v with_o other_o figs._n the_o good_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o excellent_a fig._n a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o other_o sort_n the_o black_a fig_n describe_v it_o be_v character_n great_a yellow_a fig_n describe_v great_a violet_n fig_n long_o and_o flat_a little_a worth_n the_o green_a fig_n describe_v the_o little_a gray_a fig._n or_o mellete_a describe_v the_o medot_n yellow_a fig._n another_o black_a fig_n describe_v the_o small_a white_a or_o hasting_n fig._n the_o little_a bourjassete_n fig_n describe_v good_a but_o not_o fruitful_a the_o angelic_a fig_n describe_v the_o avaunt_o or_o forward_a white_a peach_n describe_v ripe_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n the_o 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the_o second_o good_a quality_n the_o three_o good_a quality_n the_o four_o qualification_n the_o five_o qualification_n two_o fault_n in_o the_o bigness_n distinguish_v into_o hectical_a and_o dropsical_a and_o their_o description_n indifferent_a quality_n in_o peach_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o hour_n or_o blossom_n which_o be_v here_o specify_v the_o bad_a quality_n of_o peach_n the_o first_o the_o second_o the_o three_o the_o four_o the_o five_o and_o six_z seven_o another_o fault_n to_o come_v short_a or_o exceed_v in_o ripeness_n how_o to_o know_v when_o a_o peach_n it_o just_o ripe_a and_o when_o too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a other_o fault_n to_o grow_v on_o a_o sick_a branch_n or_o to_o ripen_v too_o soon_o or_o too_o late_a eight_o or_o nine_o sort_n of_o bad_a peach_n and_o two_o of_o brugnon_n or_o nectarin_n condemn_v and_o exclude_v and_o which_o they_o be_v the_o author_n opinion_n and_o advice_n about_o pavy_n in_o this_o paragraph_n 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