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ground_n call_v year_n yellow_a 17 3 7.7861 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67091 Systema horti-culturæ, or, The art of gardening in three books ... / by J. Woolridge, gent. Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698. 1688 (1688) Wing W3606A; ESTC R33686 134,018 314

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the_o young_a plant_n endure_v the_o winter_n and_o the_o next_o year_n they_o yield_v their_o flower_n the_o root_n will_v continue_v three_o or_o four_o year_n these_o will_v also_o degenerate_a unless_o the_o seed_n be_v change_v there_o be_v no_o flower_n can_v be_v more_o glorious_a poppy_n of_o poppy_n than_o the_o poppy_n be_v it_o as_o good_a as_o great_a and_o as_o sweet_a as_o well_o colour_v and_o as_o lasting_a as_o it_o be_v nimble_a in_o growth_n but_o their_o ill_a smell_n and_o soon_o fade_a make_v they_o the_o less_o regard_v the_o holly-hocks_a far_o exceed_v the_o poppy_n for_o their_o durableness_n and_o be_v very_o ornamental_a holly-hocks_a of_o holly-hocks_a especial_o the_o double_a whereof_o there_o be_v various_a colover_n the_o black_a or_o dark_a colour_a holly-hock_a be_v esteem_v the_o best_a they_o be_v sow_o one_o year_n and_o flower_n the_o next_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v in_o august_n or_o september_n from_o your_o seminary_n into_o their_o proper_a 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out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o they_o come_v early_o in_o the_o year_n from_o february_n until_o april_n and_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o well_o colour_v the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o great_a oriental_a hyacinth_n call_v zimbul_n indi_fw-it or_o pas_n to_o it_o or_o celestial_a hyacinth_n from_o its_o fair_a blossom_n some_o be_v more_o double_a as_o well_o white_a as_o blue_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o vulgar_a be_v some_o white_a some_o of_o a_o cream_n colour_n other_o of_o a_o deep_a blue_a and_o some_o of_o a_o pale_a but_o all_o be_v very_o become_v a_o garden_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n before_o they_o be_v over-matched_n with_o flower_n of_o a_o noble_a hue_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n unto_o the_o hyacinth_n be_v star-flower_n of_o star-flower_n the_o star-flower_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v valuable_a as_o the_o ornithogalum_n arabicum_n or_o star-flower_n of_o arabia_n which_o flower_n in_o may_n the_o great_a white_a star_n of_o bethlehem_n in_o june_n the_o star-flower_n of_o naples_n in_o april_n and_o the_o aethopian_a in_o august_n these_o of_o arabia_n and_o aethiopia_n be_v tender_a and_o come_v out_o of_o so_o hot_a country_n will_v not_o endure_v our_o severe_a winter_n therefore_o their_o bulb_n must_v be_v plant_v in_o rich_a warm_a earth_n in_o box_n or_o pot_n and_o secure_v in_o winter_n from_o frost_n sect_n iii_o of_o daffodill_n the_o narcissus_n be_v a_o flower_n so_o well_o know_v that_o its_o needless_a to_o spend_v many_o word_n on_o it_o but_o for_o its_o great_a variety_n bright_a colour_n and_o early_o flower_a the_o better_a kind_n of_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v plant_v here_o and_o there_o under_o your_o grove_n and_o avenue_n and_o other_o shade_n where_o they_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o waste_v no_o ground_n they_o be_v hardy_a plant_n and_o multiply_v much_o some_o of_o they_o be_v white_a and_o sweet_a scent_v blow_v late_o in_o the_o spring_n some_o be_v single_a other_o double_a and_o other_o very_o double_a some_o bear_v many_o flower_n on_o a_o stalk_v other_o but_o one_o so_o that_o from_o the_o end_n of_o february_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n they_o furnish_v you_o with_o flower_n for_o your_o pot_n the_o junquil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o afford_v some_o variety_n and_o flower_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o daffodil_n the_o leucoium_n or_o bulbous-violet_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o daffodil_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o snow-drop_n because_o it_o show_v its_o snow-white_a flower_n sometime_o in_o january_n and_o general_o not_o long_a after_o for_o which_o early_o blow_v it_o be_v esteem_v sect_n iv_o of_o lily_n under_o this_o name_n have_v be_v of_o old_a many_o famous_a flower_n some_o imagine_v the_o most_o illustrious_a tulip_n be_v once_o intend_v by_o it_o when_o solomon_n glory_n be_v esteem_v inferior_a to_o one_o of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n for_o that_o opinion_n for_o in_o pliny_n time_n near_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v upon_o earth_n the_o lily_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o which_o no_o flower_n be_v more_o in_o request_n in_o the_o choice_a garden_n except_o the_o rose_n which_o solomon_n himself_o admire_v as_o well_o as_o the_o lily_n and_o then_o the_o tulip_n be_v but_o a_o hedge_n flower_n and_o so_o remain_v in_o the_o asian_a continent_n as_o be_v report_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o flower_n of_o that_o transcendent_a whiteness_n a_o emblem_n of_o purity_n and_o innocency_n as_o the_o lilly_n but_o there_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n and_o season_n flower_n that_o be_v of_o that_o family_n as_o for_o the_o spring_n the_o crown_n imperial_a single_a and_o double_a imperial_a crown_n imperial_a orange-coloured_n red_a and_o yellow_a they_o be_v but_o dull_a flower_n then_o there_o be_v the_o vulgar_a red_a lily_n single_a lilly_n red_a lilly_n and_o double_a whereof_o only_o the_o double_a be_v worthy_a your_o notice_n the_o white_a lily_n both_o single_a and_o double_a lilly_n white_a lilly_n be_v plant_v in_o most_o garden_n for_o their_o colour_n and_o the_o use_n of_o their_o root_n which_o in_o pliny_n time_n add_v much_o to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o plant._n of_o martagon_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n the_o martagon_n martagon_n imperial_a the_o white_a white_a spot_a red_a and_o red_a spot_a yellow_a and_o yellow_a spot_a with_o divers_a other_o variation_n but_o none_o of_o great_a value_n sect_n v._o of_o saffron_n flower_n the_o colchicum_n or_o meadow_n saffron_n so_o colchicum_n of_o the_o colchicum_n term_v be_v first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o meadow_n these_o flower_n be_v call_v naked_a boy_n because_o they_o appear_v naked_a out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v wither_v and_o go_v before_o the_o green_a leave_n appear_v of_o these_o colchicum_n there_o be_v some_o variety_n beside_o the_o plain_a colour_n some_o stripe_v other_o chequer_a whereof_o the_o colchicum_n chio_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a but_o the_o double_a be_v the_o more_o splendid_a grace_v your_o garden_n in_o the_o autumn_n when_o most_o other_o flower_n be_v fade_v all_o these_o variegated_a and_o double_a flower_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o that_o they_o come_v so_o late_o in_o the_o year_n and_o make_v a_o delicate_a medley_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o green_a leaf_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v and_o when_o those_o wither_v they_o may_v be_v take_v up_o and_o increase_v and_o replant_v about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n follow_v the_o crocus_n or_o saffron-flower_n so_o call_v from_o crocus_n of_o the_o crocus_n its_o resemble_v that_o plant_n in_o root_n leaf_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o these_o flower_n and_o much_o variegated_a or_o stripe_v with_o white_a yellow_a and_o purple_a their_o three_o principal_a colour_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o pleasant_a but_o short_a blossom_n in_o february_n and_o march_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o autuminal_a that_o flower_n in_o september_n and_o october_n as_o do_v the_o true_a saffron_n the_o root_n be_v take_v up_o when_o the_o leave_v wither_v and_o plant_v again_o about_o a_o month_n or_o two_o before_o their_o flower_a time_n they_o increase_v very_o much_o and_o adorn_v the_o edge_n of_o border_n or_o close_o under_o wall_n or_o pale_n sect_n vi_o of_o several_a other_o bulbous_a roated_z flower_n there_o be_v several_a other_o bulbous_a root_a flower_n which_o for_o variety_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v as_o the_o moly_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o moly_n of_o the_o moly_n different_a sort_n that_o be_v in_o flower_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o serve_v to_o mix_v in_o your_o flower-pot_n and_o chimney_n they_o be_v plant_v and_o increase_v as_o other_o hardy_a bulb_n the_o asphodil_n be_v of_o no_o great_a beauty_n but_o asphodil_n of_o asphodil_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o increase_v as_o 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must_v endeavour_v to_o plant_v they_o in_o ground_n connatural_a to_o that_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o doggs-tooth_n violet_n so_o call_v from_o the_o caninus_n of_o den_n caninus_n likeness_n of_o its_o bulb_n to_o doggs-tooth_n there_o be_v of_o they_o purple_a red_a white_a and_o yellow_a they_o be_v much_o in_o esteem_n be_v bring_v far_o and_o difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v not_o increase_v in_o this_o country_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o good_a natural_a not_o dung_v soil_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o flower_n in_o march_n the_o cyclamen_n of_o showbread_n for_o their_o curious_a cyclamen_n of_o the_o cyclamen_n and_o odoriferous_a blossom_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o best_a florist_n the_o grecian_a cyclamen_n from_o far_o they_o bring_v rapinus_n rapinus_n the_o red_a and_o white_a both_o flourish_n in_o the_o spring_n some_o sort_n of_o they_o also_o flower_n in_o the_o
autumn_n and_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o beauty_n adorn_v your_o garden_n from_o april_n to_o october_n their_o root_n do_v not_o lose_v their_o fibre_n and_o be_v therefore_o difficulty_n remove_v their_o time_n of_o remove_v be_v in_o june_n or_o july_n or_o before_o their_o time_n of_o blow_v they_o be_v raise_v of_o seed_n which_o must_v be_v sow_o as_o soon_o as_o ripe_a in_o pox_n and_o then_o at_o two_o year_n end_v transplant_v into_o your_o garden_n where_o they_o will_v endure_v any_o wether_n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o iris_n bulbous_a and_o tuberose_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n of_o bulbous-rooted_n iris._n of_o the_o bulbous_a iris._n flower_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o iris_n there_o be_v of_o they_o as_o well_o with_o bulbous_a as_o tuberose_n root_n not_o that_o they_o be_v inferior_a in_o beauty_n to_o any_o of_o those_o precede_a except_o the_o tulip_n but_o that_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o divide_v they_o who_o flower_n retain_v the_o same_o form_n although_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o root_n now_o iris_n spring_v which_o from_o the_o heavenly_a bow_n be_v name_v and_o do_v as_o many_o colour_n show_v its_o species_n and_o its_o tincture_n different_a be_v according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n rapinus_n the_o bulbous_a afford_v very_o great_a variety_n some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o persian_a flower_a in_o february_n or_o march_n other_o in_o april_n may_n june_n and_o july_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a their_o colour_n be_v either_o blue_a purple_a ash-coloured_n peach-coloured_n yellow_a white_a or_o variegated_a their_o root_n may_v be_v take_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o leave_n begin_v to_o wither_v for_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v quite_o wither_v the_o bulb_n will_v issue_v out_o more_o fibre_n and_o then_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o remove_v they_o otherwise_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o dry_a till_o auguct_v they_o delight_v in_o a_o good_a ground_n but_o not_o too_o rich_a on_o a_o sunny_a bank_n but_o not_o too_o hot_a to_o the_o south_n or_o west_n the_o eastern_a aspect_n be_v the_o best_a those_o flower-de-luces_n white_a tuberous_a root_n iris._n of_o the_o tube-rose_n iris._n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o various_a as_o the_o bulbous_a yet_o afford_v to_o the_o ingenious_a florist_n many_o curious_a flower_n the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a whereof_o be_v the_o chalcedonian_a iris_n vulgar_o call_v the_o toad-flag_n from_o its_o dark_a marble_a flower_n this_o species_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o order_v else_o it_o will_v not_o thrive_v well_o it_o require_v a_o warm_a and_o rich_a soil_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o and_o because_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o shoot_v forth_o its_o green_a leave_n before_o winter_n it_o expect_v to_o be_v a_o little_a defend_v from_o the_o cold._a these_o bulb_n may_v be_v take_v up_o when_o the_o leave_n begin_v to_o be_v dry_a and_o keep_v some_o time_n in_o the_o house_n and_o then_o replant_v in_o september_n or_o october_n which_o will_v make_v they_o thrive_v the_o better_a the_o other_o sort_n of_o the_o tuberose_n root_v flower-de-luces_n be_v much_o more_o hardy_a and_o increase_v exceed_o in_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v therefore_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o your_o choice_a garden_n chap._n iu._n of_o tuberose_n root_v flower_n after_o have_v pass_v over_o those_o curious_a plant_n and_o flower_n that_o be_v with_o the_o least_o pain_n and_o care_n to_o be_v plant_v propagate_v and_o preserve_v i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o such_o that_o be_v a_o little_a more_o difficult_a to_o be_v manage_v yet_o require_v they_o no_o more_o trouble_n than_o they_o sufficient_o recompense_v with_o their_o most_o pleasant_a flower_n the_o most_o select_a whereof_o be_v the_o anemone_n sect_n i._o of_o anemone_n the_o anemone_n which_o be_v a_o grecism_n signify_v wind_n thence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wind_n flower_n for_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v never_o to_o open_v but_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v or_o at_o least_o in_o those_o country_n where_o it_o be_v natural_o produce_v it_o may_v have_v that_o property_n it_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o flower_n mix_v in_o their_o chaplet_n and_o garland_n although_o then_o there_o be_v not_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o variety_n of_o they_o that_o now_o the_o curious_a have_v collect_v and_o propagate_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o beauty_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a that_o season_n can_v afford_v bear_v such_o different_a flower_n that_o they_o make_v the_o cold_a march_n almost_o equal_a in_o glory_n to_o the_o summer_n which_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o such_o soft_a flower_n and_o tyrian_n and_o scarlet_n die_v shall_v be_v produce_v in_o so_o early_a a_o season_n which_o be_v usual_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o continue_a calidity_n what_o angry_a deity_n do_v first_o expose_v to_o the_o rough_a tempest_n and_o more_o rigid_a 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