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be_v kill_v without_o any_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o these_o beast_n be_v keep_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o their_o temple_n by_o man_n of_o no_o small_a account_n eat_v fine_a flower_n and_o porridge_n make_v of_o oatmeal_n which_o in_o their_o banquet_n be_v mingle_v with_o milk_n they_o give_v they_o goose_n also_o daily_a both_o sod_a and_o broil_v and_o catch_v bird_n for_o those_o which_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n to_o conclude_v they_o be_v all_o nourish_v with_o marvellous_a great_a charge_n and_o diligence_n and_o their_o death_n as_o much_o bewail_v of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o death_n of_o their_o own_o son_n yea_o and_o their_o funeral_n be_v far_o more_o sumptuous_a than_o their_o ability_n can_v afford_v in_o so_o much_o as_o when_o ptolomaeus_n lagus_n be_v governor_n of_o egypt_n a_o ox_n die_v for_o age_n in_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n he_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v he_o bestow_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 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aethiopian_a stone_n so_o wide_a as_o by_o the_o law_n be_v permit_v which_o do_v he_o instant_o run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v all_o the_o stander_n by_o follow_v after_o curse_v he_o and_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o for_o they_o esteem_v those_o man_n worthy_a of_o hate_n which_o have_v mangle_v or_o misuse_v the_o body_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o those_o which_o have_v charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o call_v salitore_n they_o account_v worthy_a of_o honour_n and_o estimation_n this_o do_v they_o carry_v the_o dead_a corpse_n into_o the_o temple_n before_o the_o priest_n who_o stand_v by_o the_o dead_a body_n on_o of_o they_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n or_o wound_v in_o his_o side_n all_o the_o entrails_n except_o the_o kidney_n and_o heart_n all_o which_o a_o other_o wash_v away_o with_o red_a wine_n compound_v with_o odoriferous_a spice_n and_o perfume_n after_o that_o they_o anoint_v the_o whole_a body_n first_o with_o juice_n of_o 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that_o purpose_n and_o bring_v thither_o by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o charge_n be_v commit_v and_o before_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o coffin_n every_o one_o have_v liberty_n that_o will_v to_o accuse_v the_o party_n decease_v and_o if_o he_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o evillliver_n the_o judge_n proceed_v to_o sentence_n whereby_o they_o adjudge_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o sepulture_n and_o if_o any_o one_o accuse_v he_o unjust_o he_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v but_o if_o no_o one_o accuse_v he_o or_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v accuse_v false_o and_o of_o malice_n his_o kindred_n leave_v off_o their_o mourning_n fall_v to_o praise_v he_o yet_o speak_v nothing_o of_o his_o stock_n and_o parentage_n as_o the_o greek_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v for_o the_o egyptian_n account_v themselves_o all_o noble_a alike_o but_o beginning_n at_o his_o childhood_n they_o recite_v his_o bring_n up_o and_o education_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o life_n and_o learning_n and_o from_o that_o ascend_n to_o his_o man_n estate_n they_o remember_v his_o religion_n and_o devotion_n towards_o the_o god_n his_o justice_n his_o continency_n and_o all_o his_o other_o virtue_n and_o then_o invocate_a the_o infernal_a god_n they_o beseech_v they_o to_o place_v he_o among_o the_o saint_n to_o which_o request_n all_o the_o multitude_n make_v answer_v extol_v the_o deadman_n worth_n and_o renown_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o below_o among_o the_o bless_a which_o do_v each_o one_o bury_v his_o friend_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a sepulchre_n and_o those_o which_o want_v sepulchre_n bury_v they_o in_o the_o strong_a wall_n of_o their_o house_n set_v the_o chest_n wherein_o the_o body_n lie_v on_o the_o one_o end_n but_o those_o which_o be_v forbid_a burial_n either_o for_o usury_n or_o some_o other_o offence_n be_v bury_v at_o home_n without_o a_o coffin_n who_o his_o posterity_n grow_v of_o better_a ability_n and_o satisfy_v for_o his_o misdeed_n do_v afterward_o bury_v very_o solemn_o the_o egyptian_n custom_n be_v to_o give_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a parent_n as_o pawn_n to_o their_o creditor_n and_o those_o child_n creditor_n that_o redeem_v they_o not_o shall_v be_v disgrace_v and_o want_v sepulture_n themselves_o one_o may_v just_o marvel_v to_o see_v how_o the_o author_n of_o all_o these_o ordinance_n do_v not_o only_o provide_v for_o thing_n profitable_a for_o man_n life_n but_o also_o regard_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o burial_n of_o dead_a body_n in_o so_o much_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n life_n be_v dispose_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o good_a manner_n the_o greek_n which_o by_o their_o feign_a fable_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n far_o exceed_v truth_n deliver_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a can_v not_o with_o all_o their_o write_n draw_v man_n to_o virtue_n but_o be_v rather_o deride_v and_o contemn_v themselves_o but_o with_o the_o egyptian_n due_a punishment_n be_v render_v to_o the_o wicked_a and_o commendation_n to_o the_o just_a not_o in_o show_n but_o in_o substance_n they_o do_v every_o day_n admonish_v both_o the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a what_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o they_o for_o they_o see_v before_o their_o eye_n that_o to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o deed_n be_v give_v a_o remembrance_n of_o his_o merit_n or_o demerit_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o all_o man_n imitate_v the_o best_a course_n of_o life_n and_o strive_v to_o do_v well_o for_o those_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a law_n whereby_o man_n become_v rich_a but_o whereby_o they_o prove_v honest_a and_o wise_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o
the_o cnidian_a physician_n of_o certain_a woman_n that_o bring_v forth_o child_n but_o once_o in_o their_o life_n time_n and_o that_o their_o child_n head_n become_v hoary_a or_o gray_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n who_o hair_n be_v hoary_a or_o gray_a in_o their_o youth_n and_o wax_v black_a in_o their_o age_n and_o yet_o they_o live_v long_o than_o we_o do_v it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o woman_n which_o bring_v forth_o child_n when_o they_o be_v five_o year_n of_o age_n and_o live_v not_o above_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n there_o be_v some_o people_n that_o have_v no_o neck_n and_o have_v their_o eye_n in_o their_o shoulder_n and_o beside_o those_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v certain_a wild_a people_n live_v in_o wood_n with_o head_n like_o dog_n and_o their_o body_n cover_v with_o rough_a hair_n like_o bristle_n and_o make_v a_o very_a hideous_a and_o 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report_v of_o they_o in_o his_o history_n for_o say_v he_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o report_n of_o themselves_o that_o of_o all_o man_n they_o only_o see_v and_o discern_v with_o two_o eye_n and_o that_o all_o other_o people_n be_v altogether_o blind_a or_o of_o one_o eye_n at_o the_o least_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o wit_n be_v great_a indeed_o but_o their_o boast_n and_o ostentation_n be_v great_a they_o be_v general_o persuade_v that_o they_o excel_v all_o man_n in_o the_o subtlety_n and_o knowledge_n of_o art_n they_o be_v natural_o white_a and_o pale_a of_o complexion_n with_o little_a eye_n and_o no_o beard_n they_o use_v letter_n in_o form_n like_o unto_o the_o roman_a letter_n some_o of_o they_o be_v blind_v in_o the_o folly_n of_o one_o superstition_n and_o some_o in_o another_o but_o all_o be_v void_a of_o the_o true_a religion_n for_o some_o adore_v the_o sun_n some_o the_o moon_n some_o idol_n make_v of_o mettle_n and_o many_o of_o they_o a_o ox_n through_o 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themselves_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o indian_n now_o will_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o scythian_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o indian_n of_o scythia_n and_o of_o the_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o the_o scythian_n cap._n 9_o scythia_n a_o country_n in_o the_o north_n be_v so_o call_v call_v of_o scytha_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n as_o herodotus_n report_v but_o according_a to_o berosus_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o another_o that_o be_v beget_v of_o scythia_n of_o old_a araxis_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o noa_n these_o people_n at_o their_o first_o original_n possess_v but_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o ground_n but_o afterward_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o subdue_a many_o nation_n they_o obtain_v in_o the_o end_n great_a glory_n and_o government_n for_o first_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o contemn_v for_o their_o baseness_n contain_v themselves_o about_o the_o river_n araxis_n but_o after_o they_o have_v get_v they_o a_o valiant_a prince_n to_o be_v their_o king_n they_o amplify_v their_o possession_n so_o as_o now_o they_o enjoy_v all_o the_o uplandish_a and_o hilly_a country_n unto_o caucasus_n and_o all_o the_o champion_n ground_n unto_o the_o ocean_n and_o maeotis_n pool_n and_o other_o place_n even_o to_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n from_o whence_o scythia_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o hill_n imaus_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n make_v thereof_o as_o it_o be_v two_o scythias_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v scythia_n within_o the_o hill_n imaus_n the_o other_o scythia_n without_o imaus_n the_o scythian_n be_v never_o invade_v or_o at_o the_o least_o never_o vanquish_v by_o any_o foreign_a government_n for_o they_o force_v darius_n king_n of_o persia_n most_o shameful_o to_o retire_v and_o fly_v from_o scythia_n they_o kill_v cyrus_n with_o all_o his_o host_n they_o overthrow_v the_o captain_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o 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with_o they_o but_o if_o he_o die_v not_o instant_o but_o languish_v and_o linger_v long_o than_o they_o accuse_v the_o messenger_n as_o a_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a fellow_n who_o after_o they_o have_v accuse_v and_o blame_v they_o forthwith_o send_v a_o other_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o like_a charge_n unto_o the_o first_o these_o thracian_a getae_n when_o it_o lighten_v and_o thunder_v shoot_v arrow_n and_o fling_n dart_v up_o towards_o heaven_n menace_v and_o threaten_v as_o it_o be_v revenge_v themselves_o of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n in_o deed_n but_o they_o the_o trausi_n agree_v with_o the_o thracian_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n save_v only_o concern_v their_o birth_n and_o death_n wherein_o this_o be_v their_o order_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v into_o
especial_o honour_v and_o adore_v be_v the_o fire_n which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o everlasting_a because_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o continual_a fuel_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n keep_v ever_o burn_v by_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n meviasa_n vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o first_o reduce_v that_o nation_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n quench_v that_o fire_n and_o overthrow_v the_o turret_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v together_o with_o all_o the_o wood_n which_o the_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n hold_v to_o be_v as_o holy_a as_o the_o fire_n and_o worship_v they_o with_o as_o much_o devotion_n and_o religion_n esteem_v and_o account_v they_o to_o be_v the_o dwelling_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o god_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o god_n inhabit_v and_o keep_v the_o wood_n nor_o do_v they_o worship_n and_o reverence_v the_o fire_n and_o wood_n only_o but_o every_o other_o thing_n likewise_o which_o usual_o remain_v and_o abidde_v in_o the_o wood_n as_o bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o if_o any_o one_o violate_v and_o contemn_v their_o witchcraft_n and_o invocation_n of_o devil_n their_o head_n and_o foot_n will_v incontinent_o close_v and_o shrink_v together_o by_o the_o deceit_n and_o illusion_n of_o their_o evil_a spirit_n within_o the_o wood_n each_o family_n have_v a_o place_n or_o hearth_n wherein_o they_o keep_v a_o fire_n for_o all_o that_o family_n in_o which_o fire_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n with_o their_o horse_n saddle_n and_o best_a garment_n firm_o believe_v that_o in_o that_o place_n those_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o burn_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v they_o settle_n or_o bench_n to_o sit_v upon_o of_o corcke_n tree_n and_o place_v they_o in_o readiness_n the_o best_a meath_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o meat_n make_v of_o paste_n like_o unto_o a_o cheese_n for_o they_o to_o eat_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o those_o wood_n and_o there_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o devotion_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n each_o family_n feed_v in_o his_o own_o cottage_n upon_o the_o dainty_a fare_n and_o most_o delicious_a viand_n they_o can_v get_v at_o which_o feast_n they_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o fireside_v unto_o all_o their_o god_n and_o especial_o unto_o one_o who_o i_n they_o call_v percumo_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v thunder_n their_o language_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o the_o polonian_n for_o the_o priest_n preach_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o the_o polonian_a tongue_n they_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n although_o there_o be_v some_o ruthens_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o muscovite_n which_o dwell_v far_o north_n which_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v muscovia_n it_o be_v five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n rich_a in_o silver_n and_o upon_o all_o side_n so_o guard_v environ_a and_o defend_v with_o such_o strong_a hold_n as_o not_o only_a stranger_n but_o their_o own_o native_a countryman_n be_v interdict_v and_o prohibit_v to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o the_o duke_n letter_n of_o safe-conduct_n the_o country_n be_v even_o and_o plain_a no_o hill_n but_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o marish_a ground_n it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n as_o occa_fw-la volha_n dzuvina_n boristhines_n and_o dinaper_n and_o therefore_o afford_v as_o many_o fish_n and_o wild_a beast_n as_o lithuania_n from_o which_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o neither_o in_o custom_n nor_o situation_n save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a because_o more_o northward_o and_o therefore_o be_v their_o cattle_n little_a and_o small_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n halt_v and_o lame_a of_o their_o limb_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v moscua_n it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o as_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n the_o building_n be_v of_o timber_n as_o all_o their_o other_o city_n be_v it_o have_v many_o street_n and_o lane_n but_o they_o stand_v straggle_v with_o broad_a field_n betwixt_o they_o the_o river_n mosca_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o castle_n or_o tower_n build_v upon_o level_a ground_n wherein_o be_v seventeen_o turret_n and_o three_o bulwarks_a or_o blocke-house_n so_o strong_a and_o so_o stately_a as_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o to_o be_v find_v within_o this_o castle_n be_v seventeen_o church_n whereof_o those_o three_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n saint_n michael_n and_o saint_n nicholas_n be_v wall_v about_o with_o stone_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v of_o timber_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o three_o large_a and_o spacious_a court_n for_o nobleman_n and_o courtier_n to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n also_o for_o the_o duke_n to_o dwell_v in_o build_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n but_o not_o very_o large_a the_o country_n contain_v many_o famous_a dukedom_n out_o of_o which_o upon_o any_o occasion_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o will_v get_v together_o in_o a_o readiness_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o able_a man_n their_o usual_a drink_n be_v water_n and_o meath_n and_o a_o certain_a leaven_a or_o sour_a liquor_n which_o they_o call_v quassatz_n they_o plough_v with_o wooden_a plough_n and_o harow_a their_o ground_n with_o branch_n of_o tree_n or_o thorn_n their_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a cold_a ripen_v but_o slow_o and_o therefore_o they_o dry_v it_o in_o hot_a house_n and_o so_o thresh_v it_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a they_o use_v diverse_a spice_n and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o water_n to_o drink_v of_o oat_n honey_n and_o milk_n so_o strong_a that_o they_o will_v sometime_o be_v drink_v with_o it_o wine_n and_o oil_n they_o have_v none_o and_o to_o avoid_v drunkenness_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n forbid_v the_o drink_n of_o all_o strong_a drink_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n except_o twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v tolerable_a for_o they_o to_o be_v drink_v they_o have_v silver_n coin_n of_o two_o sort_n a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a it_o be_v not_o make_v round_o but_o somewhat_o long_o and_o with_o four_o corner_n this_o coin_n they_o call_v dzuvingis_n they_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a language_n and_o in_o religion_n follow_v the_o greek_a church_n their_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o by_o he_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v all_o christian_n save_v the_o kosannenses_n which_o worship_n mahomet_n like_o the_o sarrasin_n there_o dwell_v some_o scythian_n also_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o speak_v their_o own_o language_n and_o worship_v idol_n and_o one_o idol_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o call_v zlota_fw-la baba_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o image_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n make_v of_o gold_n this_o idol_n they_o do_v so_o high_o reverence_v and_o adore_v as_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v it_o offer_v thereunto_o a_o hair_n from_o their_o garment_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o offer_v and_o although_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n be_v general_o speak_v throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n yet_o be_v there_o so_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n it_o be_v so_o mix_v confound_v and_o corrupt_v with_o other_o language_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o understand_v one_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n they_o have_v one_o high_a priest_n or_o bishop_n which_o they_o call_v crive_v his_o dwell_n be_v in_o the_o city_n remove_v so_o call_v of_o roma_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o whole_a nation_n not_o only_o to_o sell_v their_o servant_n and_o slave_n like_o beast_n but_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n likewise_o yea_o &_o sometime_o themselves_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n in_o hope_n of_o better_a mean_n to_o live_v for_o in_o their_o own_o their_o diet_n be_v gross_a and_o bad_a of_o polonia_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a custom_n of_o the_o polonian_n cap._n 9_o polonia_n a_o vast_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o plainness_n and_o eevennesse_n for_o pole_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o polander_n signify_v plain_a level_a or_o eeven_a it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v
sarmatia_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o slesia_n upon_o prussia_n and_o massovia_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v ruthenia_n and_o hungaria_n on_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n carpathus_n which_o be_v there_o call_v crapack_o divide_v the_o country_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o saxony_n and_o prussia_n be_v call_v the_o great_a polonia_n and_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a lie_v over_o against_o russia_n and_o hungaria_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o several_a and_o distinct_a province_n all_o which_o the_o king_n visit_v every_o year_n in_o course_n one_o after_o another_o and_o each_o of_o they_o maintain_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n for_o three_o month_n together_o but_o if_o he_o stay_v long_o than_o three_o month_n in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v at_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v yield_v he_o any_o further_a maintenance_n or_o no._n the_o king_n seat_n be_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n cracovia_n where_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n be_v mean_a and_o simple_a in_o comparison_n of_o it_o most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o rough_a stone_n rude_o compact_v and_o heap_v together_o without_o mortar_n or_o clay_n and_o daub_v with_o mud_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o thicket_n the_o people_n be_v prudent_a and_o wise_a courteous_a towards_o stranger_n and_o exceed_v great_a drinker_n as_o most_o of_o your_o northern_a people_n be_v yet_o be_v there_o small_a store_n of_o wine_n as_o have_v no_o vine_n in_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n instead_o whereof_o they_o drink_v a_o kind_n of_o counterfeit_a ale_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n it_o be_v also_o very_o commodious_a and_o fit_a for_o feed_v yield_a large_a ground_n for_o beast_n to_o pasture_n in_o there_o be_v very_o good_a hunt_n as_o namely_o of_o wild_a horse_n which_o have_v horn_n like_o heart_n and_o the_o wild_a bull_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v vrus_n mettle_n mine_v there_o be_v none_o but_o only_o of_o lead_v but_o salt_n be_v there_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o no_o one_o thing_n yield_v more_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n than_o that_o do_v and_o there_o be_v so-great_a store_n of_o honey_n both_o in_o poland_n and_o russia_n that_o they_o have_v not_o spare_v place_n sufficient_a wherein_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o all_o their_o tree_n and_o wood_n be_v cover_v black_a over_o with_o bee_n the_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o greek_a character_n their_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n be_v indifferent_a betwixt_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o their_o apparel_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o greek_n of_o hungaria_n and_o of_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o hungarian_n cap._n 10._o hungaria_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v once_o call_v pannonia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hungaria_n large_a and_o spacious_a a_o country_n when_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o now_o it_o be_v all_o betwixt_o the_o the_o river_n laytha_n and_o the_o river_n savus_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a pannonia_n hungary_n beyond_o danubius_n reach_v unto_o poland_n and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o gepidae_n and_o daci_n so_o as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v now_o far_o large_a than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o land_n as_o ancient_a writer_n report_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o part_n or_o division_n which_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v call_v hagas_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v compass_v and_o enclose_v with_o wall_n make_v of_o block_n or_o pile_n of_o oak_n beech_n or_o fyr_n tree_n fix_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n twenty_o foot_n high_a and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a the_o soil_n be_v full_a either_o of_o hard_a stone_n or_o stiff_a clay_n and_o all_o the_o valley_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o turf_n upon_o the_o border_n or_o march_n of_o the_o land_n be_v many_o tree_n or_o shrube_n plant_v and_o set_v which_o be_v cut_v up_o and_o cast_v away_o will_v notwithstanding_a bear_v leaf_n and_o flourish_n every_o one_o of_o these_o nine_o circle_n or_o division_n of_o ground_n be_v twenty_o german_a mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o length_n but_o some_o one_o short_a than_o other_o some_o and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o be_v city_n castle_n and_o village_n build_v in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o uniformity_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v speak_v from_o one_o castle_n town_n or_o village_n to_o another_o their_o building_n be_v compass_v and_o enclose_v with_o strong_a wall_n but_o their_o gate_n be_v over_o narrow_a for_o they_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o steal_v and_o filch_v from_o other_o every_o one_o of_o those_o circle_n or_o enclose_a portion_n of_o ground_n call_v hag_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v sign_n unto_o other_o of_o every_o accident_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n the_o pannones_n long_o since_o call_v paeones_n be_v first_o that_o inhabit_v that_o land_n after_o who_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o huns_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n and_o after_o they_o by_o the_o goth_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n when_o the_o goth_n be_v go_v it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o longabard_n which_o come_v from_o scandinavia_n a_o island_n of_o the_o ocean_n also_o and_o last_o by_o the_o hungarian_n who_o come_v from_o out_o the_o other_o hungaria_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o be_v now_o call_v juhra_n this_o scythian_a hungary_n be_v a_o miserable_a can_v country_n as_o be_v situate_a whole_o under_o the_o frigid_a zone_n it_o be_v trybutary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o tribute_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n pay_v be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n for_o thereof_o they_o have_v none_o but_o rich_a skin_n and_o fur_n of_o sundry_a wild_a beast_n as_o of_o sabells_n and_o such_o like_a they_o neither_o plough_n nor_o sow_v nor_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o bread_n but_o live_v only_o upon_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fish_n and_o drink_v water_n and_o their_o lodging_n be_v cabin_n make_v of_o twig_n and_o bow_n in_o grove_n and_o thick_a wood_n whereupon_o it_o ensue_v that_o man_n live_v in_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n wear_v neither_o linen_n nor_o woollen_a garment_n but_o skin_n only_o either_o of_o heart_n bear_n or_o wolf_n some_o of_o they_o addore_v the_o sun_n some_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n or_o what_o ever_o first_o come_v to_o their_o view_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o pecular_a language_n to_o 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addamite_n by_o who_o instruction_n venery_n be_v open_o practise_v without_o difference_n of_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n and_o many_o other_o most_o horrible_a offence_n some_o of_o which_o sect_n be_v say_v to_o remain_v as_o yet_o for_o there_o be_v some_o bohemian_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v gruebenhamer_n which_o choose_v out_o for_o the_o excercise_v of_o their_o religion_n vault_n and_o hollow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o their_o priest_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n have_v pronounce_v this_o part_n of_o genesis_n crescite_fw-la et_fw-la multiplicamini_fw-la et_fw-fr replete_a terram_fw-la that_o be_v increase_n and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n instant_o they_o put_v out_o all_o their_o light_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o lechery_n in_o the_o dark_a every_o man_n with_o the_o woman_n he_o first_o light_v upon_o without_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o kindred_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o busiesse_n they_o light_v their_o light_n 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as_o sabellicus_n report_v in_o his_o first_o aenead_n and_o seven_o book_n but_o this_o irreligious_a impiety_n and_o horrible_a heresy_n of_o the_o boemian_o can_v not_o be_v extirpated_a and_o root_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o four_o king_n veneceslaus_n sigismundus_n albertus_n and_o vladislaus_n although_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o power_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n cap._n 12._o germany_n be_v the_o large_a nation_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o be_v divide_v germany_n from_o france_n with_o the_o river_n of_o rheyne_n from_o rhetia_n and_o pannonia_n with_o the_o river_n danubius_n from_o sarmatia_n and_o dacia_n with_o certain_a hill_n but_o more_o with_o the_o fear_n which_o one_o nation_n have_v of_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o ocean_n but_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n exceed_v these_o bound_n &_o extend_v further_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n rhetia_n vindelitia_n norica_fw-la &_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n the_o alps_n part_n of_o illiria_n &_o even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o trent_n all_o the_o country_n of_o belgia_n in_o like_a sort_n which_o be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o french_a government_n and_o all_o about_o the_o river_n of_o rheyne_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o german_n embrace_v both_o their_o law_n and_o language_n and_o forget_v or_o not_o dare_v or_o else_o scorn_v to_o call_v themselves_o french_a the_o helvetian_n likewise_o by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v almost_o lose_v both_o their_o name_n and_o speech_n and_o become_v perfect_a german_n &_o germany_n challenge_v as_o her_o own_o a_o great_a part_n of_o transalpine_a france_n beside_o all_o these_o the_o soldier_n of_o germany_n have_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o prutenia_n barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n wane_v they_o from_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n to_o their_o own_o language_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n this_o country_n therefore_o as_o now_o it_o be_v compare_v unto_o what_o it_o be_v before_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o have_v add_v more_o to_o itself_o from_o foreign_a nation_n than_o be_v former_o comprehend_v in_o his_o own_o limit_n all_o germany_n be_v once_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o inferior_a that_o part_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o alps_n be_v call_v the_o high_a germany_n &_o the_o other_o the_o low_a which_o lie_v northward_a and_o towards_o the_o ocean_n this_o partition_n do_v yet_o continue_v and_o the_o high_a part_n be_v now_o call_v alemania_n as_o some_o think_v of_o a_o certain_a lake_n or_o river_n call_v alemanus_fw-la and_o each_o of_o these_o part_n consist_v of_o sundry_a province_n for_o the_o high_a germany_n go_v upward_o from_o the_o river_n moganus_fw-la which_o run_v along_o by_o franconia_n contain_v davaria_n austria_n styria_n athesis_n rhetia_n helvetia_n suevia_n alsatia_n and_o the_o province_n of_o rhine_n unto_o the_o city_n mentz_n in_o almania_n the_o inferior_a or_o low_a germany_n have_v in_o it_o franconia_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o high_a germany_n hassia_n lotharingia_n brabant_n gelderland_n zeiland_n holland_n frysland_n flanders_n westphalia_n saxony_n dacia_n peninsula_n pomeranià _fw-la livonia_n prussia_n sletia_n moravia_n boemia_fw-la mysnia_n marchia_n and_o thuringia_n germany_n although_o some_o part_n thereof_o seem_v better_a than_o other_o be_v first_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o rover-flown_a with_o water_n be_v more_o base_a and_o barren_a to_o ward_v france_n and_o more_o subject_a to_o storm_n and_o tempest_n towards_o noricum_n styria_n &_o pannonia_n so_o that_o it_o yield_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o grain_n only_o it_o breed_v good_a store_n of_o cattle_n but_o such_o as_o be_v both_o little_a and_o low_a gold_n and_o silver_n it_o afford_v none_o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o poor_a and_o base_a county_n it_o be_v despise_v and_o very_o little_o regard_v but_o sure_o cornelius_n be_v either_o much_o deceive_v or_o else_o the_o country_n be_v much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o then_o be_v for_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n so_o beautify_v strengthen_v and_o addorn_v with_o famous_a city_n strong_a castle_n and_o stately_a building_n as_o it_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a either_o to_o france_n spain_n or_o italy_n for_o the_o heaven_n smile_v upon_o they_o the_o field_n afford_v they_o store_n of_o fruit_n the_o sun_n solace_v himself_o among_o her_o hill_n she_o have_v whole_a mountain_n of_o vine_n wood_n at_o will_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n in_o abundance_n be_v water_v on_o all_o side_n with_o rhine_n danubius_n moganus_fw-la albis_n neccharus_n sala_n odera_n and_o with_o many_o
very_o charitable_a for_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o city_n but_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o covent_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n and_o a_o common_a house_n to_o relieve_v and_o harbour_v poor_a pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n there_o be_v also_o sostre_v and_o bring_v up_o many_o young_a youth_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o father_n house_n to_o attain_v learning_n in_o germany_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o stripling_n and_o young_a student_n you_o shall_v see_v so_o many_o in_o one_o city_n as_o you_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a how_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o these_o be_v only_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o alm_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o go_v sing_v from_o house_n to_o house_n for_o victual_n whereof_o they_o have_v enough_o give_v they_o for_o because_o they_o frequent_v the_o church_n daily_o and_o help_v the_o priest_n to_o singe_v mass_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v priest_n themselves_o in_o every_o parish_n be_v one_o public_a house_n or_o free_a school_n wherein_o as_o well_o these_o as_o the_o citizen_n son_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n their_o master_n and_o tutor_n be_v such_o as_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a who_o chastise_v those_o which_o be_v shrewd_a or_o neglect_v their_o learning_n sometime_o with_o word_n and_o sometime_o with_o stripe_n their_o dwell_a house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v join_v together_o and_o build_v according_a to_o every_o man_n ability_n some_o high_a some_o low_a but_o all_o apt_o and_o convenient_o dispose_v for_o their_o trade_n the_o rich_a man_n house_n be_v build_v stately_a with_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o poor_a man_n with_o timber_n and_o mortar_n and_o all_o of_o they_o cover_v either_o with_o tile_n or_o slate_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v for_o state_n or_o to_o prevent_v danger_n of_o fire_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v in_o saxony_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n beside_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o smooth_a 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innumerable_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n the_o field_n also_o about_o many_o of_o their_o city_n be_v so_o enclose_v on_o all_o side_n with_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n as_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o four_o last_o and_o low_a estate_n of_o the_o german_n be_v husbandman_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o country_n village_n and_o follow_v husbandry_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v clown_n or_o bore_n who_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o hard_a and_o miserable_a for_o they_o live_v base_o by_o themselves_o utter_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o fellowship_n with_o other_o but_o their_o own_o family_n and_o their_o cat-tail_n their_o dwell_a house_n be_v low_a cottage_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n their_o bread_n be_v mean_a and_o course_n their_o meat_n either_o oatmeal_n pottage_n or_o sodden_a bean_n 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time_n past_a be_v prefer_v before_o all_o trade_n the_o roman_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n be_v most_o give_v to_o breed_a cattle_n and_o yet_o they_o busy_a not_o themselves_o therewithal_o but_o have_v they_o look_v to_o and_o keep_v by_o stranger_n and_o hireling_n their_o fashion_n in_o apparel_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o italian_n the_o venetian_n go_v sumptuous_o in_o long_a loose_a garment_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n more_o rich_a than_o other_o city_n of_o that_o state_n the_o florentine_n and_o etrurians_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o civil_a in_o their_o attire_n but_o not_o so_o costly_a as_o the_o venetian_n but_o about_o milan_n and_o in_o aemilia_n and_o liguria_n they_o go_v very_o gallant_a but_o their_o garment_n be_v short_a than_o in_o venice_n and_o the_o courtier_n of_o rome_n excel_v they_o all_o in_o length_n of_o their_o garment_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o spare_v and_o frugal_a yet_o fine_a 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province_n of_o italy_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o macra_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o hill_n apennine_n and_o the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o adjoin_v unto_o tuscia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v genova_n this_o country_n be_v call_v liguria_n of_o lygistus_n the_o son_n of_o phaeton_n by_o turn_v y_o into_o five_o as_o fabius_n pictor_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o thucydides_n suppose_v be_v people_n call_v siculi_n who_o once_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v thence_o expel_v by_o those_o people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o oenotrian_o they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n live_v very_o painful_o and_o hardly_o for_o their_o ground_n be_v overgrown_a with_o thick_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v marvelous_a good_a timber_n for_o ship_n and_o of_o such_o a_o thickness_n as_o they_o 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bring_v it_o unto_o they_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n and_o they_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o it_o as_o for_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n call_v amphora_n they_o will_v sell_v one_o of_o there_o own_o son_n to_o make_v a_o page_n or_o wait_a boy_n of_o silver_n there_o be_v none_o in_o galatia_n but_o gold_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o that_o so_o natural_o as_o when_o the_o river_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o hill_n exceed_v their_o bank_n and_o overflow_v the_o meadow_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o upon_o the_o grass_n a_o golden_a sand_n or_o gravel_n which_o be_v afterwards_o try_v and_o forge_v and_o the_o pure_a gold_n sever_v from_o the_o dross_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n use_v it_o to_o addorne_v themselves_o withal_o make_v thereof_o bracelet_n ring_n and_o chain_n all_o of_o massy_a gold_n whereof_o they_o wear_v great_a store_n guild_v their_o brest-plate_n curet_n and_o armour_n with_o gold_n also_o the_o rich_a sort_n observe_v a_o ceremony_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o &_o withal_o very_o strange_a which_o be_v to_o scatter_v gold_n upon_o the_o flower_n and_o pavement_n of_o their_o church_n which_o they_o offer_v as_o a_o oblation_n unto_o their_o god_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o that_o the_o common_a people_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v covetous_a and_o greedy_a of_o gold_n be_v so_o zealous_a and_o religious_a as_o they_o will_v not_o once_o offer_v for_o to_o take_v up_o one_o piece_n of_o that_o gold_n so_o careless_o disperse_v abroad_o or_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v it_o the_o people_n of_o galatia_n be_v tall_a of_o stature_n soft_o skin_v and_o pale_a of_o complexion_n and_o though_o their_o hair_n be_v natural_o red_a yet_o will_v they_o seek_v out_o mean_n by_o art_n to_o bring_v that_o natural_a colour_n to_o a_o deep_o die_v they_o curl_v and_o friszell_n their_o hair_n with_o a_o curl_a pin_n or_o crisp_a wire_n cast_v the_o lock_n of_o their_o forehead_n behind_o they_o on_o their_o shoulder_n so_o as_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n they_o look_v like_o boy_n satyr_n or_o wood_n god_n use_v such_o art_n in_o make_v their_o lock_n bushy_a and_o thick_a as_o they_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o horse-manes_a some_o of_o they_o shave_v their_o beard_n and_o some_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v long_o and_o especial_o the_o nobility_n who_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o cut_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o eyelid_n and_o for_o their_o beard_n they_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v in_o such_o a_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o the_o will_v almost_o cover_v their_o body_n so_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v but_o that_o the_o meat_n will_v stick_v in_o their_o beard_n and_o the_o drink_n trickle_v down_o as_o from_o a_o conduit_n pipe_n they_o eat_v their_o meat_n sit_v but_o not_o upon_o stool_n and_o form_n but_o upon_o wolf_n skin_n and_o dog_n skin_n cast_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o be_v attend_v by_o little_a boy_n have_v their_o fire_n make_v close_o by_o they_o wherewith_o they_o boil_v and_o roast_v their_o meat_n and_o ever_o the_o best_a man_n eat_v the_o best_a meat_n as_o the_o poet_n write_v that_o the_o great_a honour_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n attribute_v to_o aiax_n when_o he_o overcome_v hector_n in_o single_a combat_n such_o meat_n as_o they_o have_v they_o will_v give_v unto_o their_o guest_n but_o they_o will_v first_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n and_o their_o manner_n be_v when_o they_o have_v fill_v belly_n to_o fall_v a_o brabble_a and_o oftentimes_o upon_o light_a occasation_n they_o will_v fight_v very_o desperate_o for_o so_o natural_a be_v their_o inclination_n to_o wrangle_v as_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o habit_n this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v creep_v in_o among_o they_o and_o by_o most_o of_o they_o plain_o maintain_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o it_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n it_o go_v into_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o will_v write_v letter_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n prepare_v to_o burn_v the_o dead_a body_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v read_v they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o they_o travel_v and_o when_o they_o fight_v they_o be_v carry_v in_o chariot_n draw_v with_o two_o horse_n have_v one_o to_o sit_v before_o the_o waggon_n to_o guide_v the_o horse_n and_o a_o other_o to_o go_v by_o to_o drive_v they_o and_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v they_o first_o encounter_v their_o enemy_n by_o cast_v dart_n from_o their_o chariot_n and_o when_o their_o dart_n be_v spend_v they_o alight_v from_o their_o chariot_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o desperate_a and_o careless_a of_o death_n as_o they_o will_v fight_v naked_a their_o watchman_n and_o guard_n for_o their_o body_n be_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o freeman_n which_o they_o use_v also_o for_o waggonner_n and_o to_o carry_v their_o shield_n and_o their_o place_n be_v to_o go_v in_o the_o forefront_n of_o the_o battle_n provoke_v and_o challenge_v the_o hardy_a and_o stout_a of_o their_o enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n ever_o shake_v and_o brandish_v their_o naked_a blade_n the_o more_o to_o terrify_v and_o daunt_v their_o foe_n and_o when_o any_o captain_n or_o common_a soldier_n behave_v himself_o valiant_o and_o atchieve_v any_o notable_a victory_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o extol_v and_o commend_v both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n give_v unto_o every_o soldier_n commendation_n due_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o merit_n and_o detract_n from_o the_o act_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o base_a and_o contemptible_a though_o never_o so_o worthy_a of_o honour_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o their_o vanquish_a enemy_n and_o hang_v they_o about_o their_o horse-necke_n besprinkle_v and_o gore_v with_o blood_n their_o spoil_n armour_n and_o furniture_n and_o then_o give_v they_o to_o their_o servant_n who_o set_v they_o as_o sign_n of_o conquest_n over_o their_o master_n gate_n with_o as_o much_o exultation_n and_o triumph_n as_o many_o do_v the_o skin_n and_o head_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o have_v take_v in_o hunt_v but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o vanquish_v any_o noble_a man_n they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o spice_n and_o season_n they_o with_o sweet_a spice_n diligent_o preserve_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o bag_n and_o case_n to_o show_v they_o for_o a_o vaunt_v to_o their_o guest_n and_o stranger_n and_o after_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o trifle_n to_o their_o parent_n child_n or_o other_o friend_n to_o keep_v as_o a_o memorall_a the_o galatian_n garment_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v terrible_a be_v of_o skin_n with_o the_o hair_n on_o &_o unshorn_a these_o garment_n be_v of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o by_o they_o call_v braccas_n they_o wear_v also_o cassock_n or_o short_a cloak_n strip_v or_o ray_v either_o with_o gold_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o well_o line_v and_o thick_a for_o winter_n but_o against_o summer_n they_o have_v they_o slender_a and_o thin_a they_o use_v also_o thick_o earthen_a vessel_n distinguish_v with_o flower_n their_o warlike_a weapon_n and_o armour_n be_v long_a shield_n proportionable_a to_o the_o stature_n of_o their_o body_n and_o trim_v according_a to_o every_o one_o several_a device_n for_o some_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o beast_n figure_v in_o brass_n and_o set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o shield_n which_o be_v both_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o shield_n and_o a_o defence_n for_o the_o body_n their_o helmet_n be_v all_o of_o brass_n deck_v with_o more_o bravery_n than_o their_o shield_n upon_o the_o crest_n whereof_o stand_v either_o some_o horn_n or_o else_o the_o picture_n of_o some_o bird_n or_o beast_n they_o have_v trumpet_n in_o like_a manner_n but_o very_o ill_o favour_v one_o and_o such_o as_o yield_v a_o rude_a harsh_a and_o untuneable_a sound_n some_o of_o they_o wear_v iron_n brest-plate_n and_o some_o other_o again_o no_o other_o armour_n but_o what_o nature_n afford_v they_o go_v naked_a and_o wear_v long_o two-handed_a sword_n guird_v to_o their_o right_a side_n with_o chain_n or_o girdle_n of_o brass_n some_o wear_v short_a coat_n trim_v with_o gold_n and_o some_o silver_n girdle_n and_o their_o dart_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n and_o call_v lance_n have_v iron_n pike_n above_o a_o cubit_n long_o and_o two_o handful_n broad_a and_o their_o sword_n be_v almost_o as_o long_o and_o as_o big_a as_o hunt_a staff_n or_o boarspear_n whereof_o some_o be_v straight_o and_o some_o crooked_a be_v very_o fit_a both_o to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n as_o also_o to_o dig_v &_o make_v hole_n in_o the_o ground_n in_o countenance_n they_o be_v terrible_a and_o austere_a in_o speech_n grave_a and_o severe_a their_o
three_o or_o four_o other_o baron_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o these_o three_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o there_o be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o council_n have_v a_o precedent_n justice_n and_o assistant_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o proceed_v and_o for_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n send_v the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n twice_o a_o year_n into_o every_o several_a county_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v against_o malefactor_n as_o for_o the_o trial_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n depend_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n these_o two_o session_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o assize_n or_o goal_n delivery_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n be_v by_o juror_n who_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o evidence_n and_o for_o because_o the_o time_n of_o these_o judge_n commission_n be_v over_o short_a to_o determine_v all_o matter_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o half_a a_o year_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o several_a county_n have_v their_o session_n likewise_o which_o be_v keep_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o quarter_n session_n in_o which_o session_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petty_a cause_n for_o the_o more_o ease_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o petty_a court_n as_o county_n court_v hundred_o court_n town_n court_n leet_n court_n baron_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o hold_v plea_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n next_o unto_o these_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n council_n &_o therein_o sit_v as_o judge_n the_o l._n chancellor_n as_o chief_a the_o l._n treasurer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o gether_o with_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o in_o this_o court_n be_v censure_v all_o criminal_a cause_n as_o perjury_n forgery_n cozenage_n riot_n maintenance_n and_o such_o like_a the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v next_o which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o no_o long_a continuance_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o the_o matter_n that_o be_v determinable_a in_o that_o court_n be_v as_o touch_v ward_n and_o wardship_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o assistant_n then_o be_v there_o the_o admiral_n court_n which_o be_v only_o for_o punishment_n of_o 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