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be_v find_v there_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o show_v where_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pight_n be_v who_o in_o the_o verse_n last_o cite_v be_v join_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v not_o far_o from_o this_o same_o praetentura_n since_o the_o poet_n immediate_o subjoin_v to_o quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferroque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la that_o this_o thule_n be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_a writer_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o clear_a especial_o silius_z italicus_n lib._n 17._o in_o these_o verse_n cerulus_n haud_fw-la aliter_fw-la cum_fw-la dimicat_fw-la incola_fw-la thules_fw-la agmina_fw-la falcifero_fw-la circumvenit_fw-la acta_fw-la covino_fw-la for_o silius_n here_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o his_o view_n what_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n have_v deliver_v of_o the_o briton_n fight_v in_o essedis_fw-la and_o pomponius_n mela_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o where_o he_o speak_v 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of_o the_o same_o nature_n give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o seneca_n in_o ludo_fw-la in_o these_o verse_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_fw-la et_fw-la ceruleo_n scoto_n brigantas_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v by_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o by_o salmasius_n exercitat_fw-la plini_n in_o solinum_n pag._n 189._o upon_o these_o word_n
south-isle_n and_o other_o the_o north-isle_n and_o that_o as_o they_o stand_v to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n of_o the_o great_a island_n call_v the_o mainland_n south-ronalsha_a be_v the_o southermost_a of_o these_o island_n five_o mile_n long_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o people_n to_o the_o southeast_n lie_v the_o pightland_n skerry_n dangerous_a to_o seaman_n but_o to_o the_o north_n be_v st._n margaret_n hope_n a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n which_o have_v no_o difficulty_n in_o come_v to_o it_o save_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sound_n betwixt_o this_o island_n and_o burra_n call_v lippa_n from_o burwick_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v the_o usual_a ferry_n to_o duncansbay_n in_o cathnes_n a_o little_a separate_v from_o this_o to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v swinna_n a_o little_a isle_n and_o only_o considerable_a for_o a_o part_n of_o pight_v land-firth_n lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o call_v the_o well_n of_o swinna_n which_o be_v two_o whirlpool_n in_o the_o sea_n occasion_v as_o be_v think_v by_o some_o hintus_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n below_o that_o run_v about_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o if_o any_o boat_n or_o ship_n come_v within_o their_o reach_n they_o will_v whirl_v it_o about_o and_o about_o till_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o drown_v they_o be_v only_o dangerous_a in_o a_o great_a calm_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o wind_n and_o the_o boat_n under_o sail_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o go_v over_o they_o if_o a_o boat_n happen_v to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o a_o calm_a by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o tide_n drive_v that_o way_n the_o boatsman_n for_o their_o preservation_n throw_v a_o barrel_n or_o a_o oar_n or_o any_o bulky_a thing_n that_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n into_o the_o well_n and_o when_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o the_o sea_n remain_v smooth_a for_o a_o time_n for_o any_o boat_n to_o pass_v over_o beyond_o this_o and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o south-ronalsha_a lie_v waes_n and_o hoy_n think_v to_o be_v the_o dumna_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v but_o one_o isle_n about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n full_a of_o high_a mountain_n and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v unless_o in_o waes_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a from_o snelsetter_n in_o waes_n be_v the_o other_o ferry_n from_o this_o country_n to_o ham_n in_o cathnes_n here_o be_v several_a good_a harbour_n as_o kirk-hope_a north-hope_a ore-hope_a and_o other_o but_o not_o now_o much_o frequent_v though_o north-hope_a be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a harbour_n in_o this_o country_n if_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o most_o proper_a for_o those_o that_o design_v a_o fish_n trade_n to_o the_o north_n of_o south-ronalsha_a lie_v burra_n a_o pleasant_a little_a isle_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o abound_v in_o rabbit_n betwixt_o burra_n and_o the_o mainland_n be_v lambholm_n and_o to_o the_o west_n towards_o hoy-mouth_n lie_v flotta_n faira_n cava_fw-la gramsey_n all_o of_o they_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a island_n though_o they_o be_v not_o large_a next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o mainland_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n pomona_n or_o pomonia_n about_o twenty_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o well_o inhabit_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o north_n stand_v kirkwall_n the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n there_o be_v in_o the_o mainland_n four_o excellent_a harbour_n for_o ship_n one_o at_o kirkwall_n both_o large_a and_o safe_a without_o any_o danger_n by_o shoal_n or_o blind_a rock_n as_o they_o come_v to_o it_o unless_o they_o come_v from_o the_o west_n by_o inhallo_n and_o gairsa_n another_o harbour_n be_v at_o deirsound_a which_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n and_o a_o very_a safe_a road_n for_o ship_n have_v good_a anchor_a ground_n and_o capable_a of_o shelter_v the_o great_a navy_n the_o three_o be_v at_o grahamshall_n towards_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o isle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a road_n but_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v to_o it_o from_o the_o east_n will_v do_v well_o to_o keep_v betwixt_o lambholm_n and_o the_o mainland_n for_o the_o other_o way_n betwixt_o lambholm_n and_o burra_n which_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v only_o open_a be_v very_o shallow_a and_o dangerous_a even_o for_o small_a ship_n the_o four_o be_v at_o kairston_n a_o small_a village_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o mainland_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n well_o fence_v against_o all_o wind_n by_o two_o small_a holms_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o mainland_n lie_v copinsha_n a_o little_a isle_n but_o very_o conspicuous_a to_o seaman_n as_o be_v that_o holm_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o it_o call_v the_o horse_n of_o copinsha_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o mainland_n lie_v the_o north-isle_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v shapinsha_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n at_o elwick_n of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n to_o that_o towards_o the_o southeast_n lie_v stronsa_n where_o there_o be_v two_o very_a good_a harbour_n one_o at_o lingasound_n fence_v with_o lingaholm_n the_o other_o at_o strynie_n fence_v with_o a_o little_a pleasant_a isle_n to_o the_o north_n of_o it_o call_v papa-stronsa_a beyond_o these_o towards_o the_o north_n at_o some_o distance_n lie_v sanda_n about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o but_o very_o narrow_a well_o inhabit_v it_o have_v two_o road_n for_o ship_n one_o at_o kitletoft_n guard_v by_o a_o little_a holm_n call_v the_o holm_n of_o elsnes_n the_o other_o at_o otterswick_n guard_v by_o the_o most_o northern-island_n in_o all_o this_o country_n call_v north-ronalsha_a which_o be_v a_o little_a fruitful_a isle_n but_o both_o it_o and_o sanda_n have_v no_o moss_n ground_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v their_o peits_n and_o turf_n which_o be_v the_o only_a fuel_n they_o have_v through_o this_o whole_a country_n a_o great_a way_n off_o from_o the_o next_o adjacent_a island_n eda_n this_o eda_n lie_v to_o the_o southeast_n of_o sanda_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ocetis_n of_o ptolemy_n near_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n full_a of_o moss_n and_o hill_n but_o thin_o inhabit_v unless_o it_o be_v about_o the_o skirt_n of_o it_o it_o have_v a_o safe_a road_n to_o the_o north_n call_v calf-sound_n three_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n of_o kirkwall_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v damsey_n with_o a_o holm_n near_o it_o as_o large_a as_o itself_o to_o the_o north_n north-west_n lie_v rousa_n about_o six_o mile_n long_o but_o very_o hilly_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o mainland_n lie_v inhallo_n and_o towards_o kirkwall_n lie_v wyre_n and_o gairsa_n small_a but_o profitable_a island_n north_n from_o kirkwall_n at_o eight_o miles_n distance_n be_v eglesha_n near_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n betwixt_o it_o and_o wire_n in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v a_o little_a handsome_a church_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o saint_n magnus_n the_o patron_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v bury_v to_o the_o north_n of_o eglesha_n be_v westra_n seven_o mile_n long_o pleasant_a fertile_a and_o well_o inhabit_v there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n at_o piriwa_n at_o the_o east_n of_o it_o lie_v faira_n call_v for_o distinction_n faira_n by_o north_n and_o to_o the_o north_n and_o by_o east_n be_v papa-westra_a a_o pleasant_a isle_n three_o mile_n in_o length_n famous_a in_o this_o country_n for_o saint_n fredwell_n chapel_n and_o lake_n of_o which_o many_o ridiculous_a thing_n be_v report_v by_o the_o vulgar_a all_o these_o island_n be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a well_o store_v with_o field_n of_o corn_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n and_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o muir-fowl_n and_o plover_n that_o there_o be_v any_o where_o but_o have_v no_o hare_n or_o partridge_n the_o chief_a product_n of_o this_o country_n and_o which_o be_v export_v yearly_o by_o the_o merchant_n be_v butter_n tallow_n hides_n barley_n malt_n oatmeal_n fish_n salt_v beef_n pork_n rabbit-skin_n otter-skin_n white_a salt_n stuff_n stocking_n wool_n ham_n writing-pen_n down_n feather_n etc._n etc._n a_o southeast_n and_o north-west_n moon_n cause_v high_a water_n throughout_o all_o this_o country_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o plant_n grow_v natural_o in_o orkney_n of_o those_o bean_n call_v the_o molucca_n bean_n throw_v in_o there_o a_o description_n of_o a_o strange_a fish_n take_v in_o sanda_n a_o account_n of_o their_o land_n and_o sea-shell_n of_o their_o mine_n of_o some_o exotic_a fowl_n drive_v in_o there_o and_o some_o other_o effect_n of_o violent_a storm_n of_o their_o lake_n and_o lock_n i_o do_v not_o find_v
be_v trench_v about_o of_o it_o nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o the_o first_o floor_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a square_n the_o wall_n eight_o foot_n thick_a strong_o build_v and_o cement_v with_o lime_n the_o breadth_n or_o length_n within_o wall_n not_o be_v above_o ten_o foot_n have_v a_o large_a door_n and_o a_o slit_n for_o the_o window_n of_o this_o cubbirow_n the_o common_a people_n report_v many_o idle_a fable_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v insert_v here_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o hara_n in_o the_o mainland_n in_o a_o marle-pit_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v marle_n for_o manor_n to_o their_o ground_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o marl_n a_o large_a piece_n of_o a_o heart_n horn_n as_o i_o be_v credible_o inform_v by_o a_o gentleman_n who_o get_v the_o horn_n from_o these_o man_n and_o have_v it_o then_o by_o he_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o evie_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v some_o small_a hillock_n which_o frequent_o in_o the_o night_n time_n appear_v all_o in_o a_o fire_n and_o the_o church_n of_o evie_n call_v st._n nicholas_n be_v oft_o see_v full_a of_o light_n as_o if_o torch_n or_o candle_n be_v burn_v in_o it_o all_o night_n this_o amaze_v the_o people_n great_o but_o possible_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o thick_a glutinous_a meteor_n that_o receive_v that_o light_n in_o the_o night_n time_n at_o the_o noup-head_n in_o westra_n be_v a_o rock_n surround_v with_o the_o sea_n call_v less_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o isle_n say_v have_v this_o strange_a property_n that_o if_o a_o man_n go_v upon_o it_o have_v any_o iron_n upon_o he_o the_o sea_n will_v instant_o swell_v in_o such_o a_o tempestuous_a way_n that_o no_o boat_n can_v come_v near_o to_o take_v he_o off_o and_o the_o sea_n will_v not_o be_v calm_v till_o the_o iron_n be_v throw_v away_o i_o be_v there_o to_o make_v a_o experiment_n of_o it_o offer_a money_n to_o a_o poor_a fellow_n to_o go_v upon_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n but_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o on_o any_o term_n sometime_o about_o this_o country_n be_v see_v these_o man_n they_o call_v finn-man_n in_o the_o year_n 1682_o one_o be_v see_v in_o his_o little_a boat_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o eda_n most_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n flock_v to_o see_v he_o and_o when_o they_o adventure_v to_o put_v out_o a_o boat_n with_o man_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v apprehend_v he_o he_o present_o flee_v away_o most_o swift_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1684_o another_o be_v see_v from_o westra_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o seem_v a_o little_a unaccountable_a how_o these_o finn-man_n shall_v come_v on_o this_o coast_n but_o they_o must_v probable_o be_v drive_v by_o storm_n from_o home_n and_o can_v tell_v when_o they_o be_v any_o way_n at_o sea_n how_o to_o make_v their_o way_n home_o again_o they_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o be_v the_o sea_n never_o so_o boisterous_a their_o boat_n be_v make_v of_o fish_n skin_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o he_o can_v never_o sink_v but_o be_v like_o a_o seagull_n swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n his_o shirt_n he_o have_v be_v so_o fasten_v to_o the_o boat_n that_o no_o water_n can_v come_v into_o his_o boat_n to_o do_v he_o damage_n except_o when_o he_o please_v to_o untie_v it_o which_o he_o never_o do_v but_o to_o ease_v nature_n or_o when_o he_o come_v ashore_o a_o full_a account_n of_o these_o finn-man_n may_v be_v have_v en_fw-fr l'histoire_fw-fr naturelle_fw-fr &_o moralle_fw-fr des_fw-fr antilles_n chap._n 18._o one_o of_o their_o boat_n which_o be_v catch_v in_o orkney_n be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o edinburgh_n and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o physician_n hall_n with_o the_o oar_n and_o dart_n he_o make_v use_v of_o for_o kill_a fish_n there_o be_v another_o of_o their_o boat_n in_o the_o church_n of_o burra_n in_o orkney_n chap._n iu._n some_o peculiar_a custom_n manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n a_o account_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o child_n in_o the_o 63d_o year_n of_o her_o age._n a_o account_n of_o their_o disease_n and_o some_o of_o their_o particular_a cure_n a_o particular_a language_n among_o they_o their_o way_n of_o transport_v and_o weigh_v their_o corn._n their_o custom_n of_o sheepshearing_a and_o the_o way_n they_o have_v to_o catch_v sea-fowl_n and_o a_o account_n of_o some_o remarkable_a accident_n that_o have_v fall_v out_o here_o the_o people_n here_o be_v general_o civil_a sagacious_a circumspect_a and_o pious_o incline_v though_o boethius_n report_v they_o to_o be_v great_a drunkard_n and_o maginus_fw-la say_v of_o they_o quod_fw-la sunt_fw-la bibacissimi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la inebriantur_fw-la yet_o now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o though_o they_o use_v strong_a ale_n and_o beer_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n require_v strong_a liquor_n yet_o general_o they_o be_v sober_a and_o temperate_a but_o withal_o much_o give_v to_o hospitality_n and_o feast_v very_o civil_a and_o liberal_a in_o their_o entertain_n of_o stranger_n and_o much_o incline_v to_o speak_v ill_o of_o those_o that_o be_v peevish_o or_o niggardly_o dispose_v buchanan_n tell_v a_o story_n which_o be_v still_o believe_v here_o and_o talk_v of_o as_o a_o truth_n though_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o that_o at_o scapa_n a_o place_n about_o a_o mile_n of_o kirkwal_n to_o the_o south_n there_o be_v keep_v a_o large_a cup_n and_o when_o any_o new_a bishop_n land_v there_o they_o fill_v it_o with_o strong_a ale_n and_o offer_v it_o to_o he_o to_o drink_v and_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o drink_v it_o of_o cheerful_o they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o a_o noble_a bishop_n and_o many_o good_a year_n in_o his_o time_n in_o many_o place_n the_o landlord_n have_v his_o tenant_n bind_v to_o give_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n a_o liberal_a entertainment_n once_o a_o year_n especial_o at_o christmas_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o incline_v to_o feast_v and_o the_o tenant_n will_v fail_v to_o have_v good_a victual_n and_o strong_a ale_n which_o they_o call_v bummock_n in_o readiness_n and_o will_v be_v much_o offend_v if_o the_o landlord_n refuse_v to_o make_v merry_a with_o they_o the_o people_n be_v general_o personable_a and_o comely_a polyd._a virgil_n say_v of_o they_o quod_fw-la statura_fw-la sunt_fw-la procera_fw-la semper_fw-la sano_fw-la corpore_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la ment_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la multo_fw-la longissimam_fw-la degant_fw-la aetatem_fw-la etsi_fw-la piscibus_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la victitant_fw-la the_o woman_n be_v lovely_a and_o of_o a_o beautiful_a countenance_n and_o very_o broody_a and_o apt_a for_o generation_n one_o marjory_n bimbister_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o evie_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1683_o bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o male_a child_n in_o the_o sixty_o three_o year_n of_o her_o age_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o follow_a attestation_n we_o under_o subscriber_n testify_v and_o declare_v that_o marjory_n bimbister_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o evie_n in_o orkney_n be_v in_o september_n 1683._o untimeous_o deliver_v of_o a_o male_a child_n though_o we_o have_v also_o sure_a account_n of_o her_o age_n in_o our_o register_n of_o baptism_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o parish_n who_o be_v of_o sixty_o four_o year_n and_o who_o age_n be_v certain_o know_v report_v that_o to_o their_o knowledge_n she_o be_v as_o old_a as_o they_o beside_o herself_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1631_o which_o be_v a_o year_n of_o famine_n in_o this_o country_n and_o from_o which_o the_o common_a people_n usual_o reckon_v she_o be_v keep_v cattle_n be_v then_o a_o girl_n as_o she_o think_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n of_o age._n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o adam_n hourie_n to_o who_o about_o five_o year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1665_o she_o have_v a_o child_n from_o which_o time_n she_o be_v barren_a till_o september_n 1683_o when_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o male_a child_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v probable_o think_v both_o by_o her_o neighbour_n and_o near_a relation_n that_o she_o be_v at_o least_o about_o sixty_o two_o or_o sixty_o three_o year_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la ja._n grahame_n minister_n  _fw-fr will._n ballenden_n  _fw-fr edward_n sinclair_n clerk_n  _fw-fr will._n halcro_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperance_n of_o their_o diet_n and_o wholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o people_n usual_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age._n a_o man_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ham_n die_v not_o many_o year_n since_o who_o live_v upward_o of_o fourscore_o year_n with_o one_o wife_n in_o a_o marry_a estate_n there_o be_v also_o a_o gentleman_n yet_o live_v in_o stronsa_n who_o be_v beget_v of_o his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n