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ground_n call_v inventor_n zone_n 15 3 14.3680 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51768 The sphere of Marcus Manilius made an English poem with annotations and an astronomical appendix / by Edward Sherburne, Esquire.; Astronomicon. Liber 1. English Manilius, Marcus.; Sherburne, Edward, Sir, 1618-1702. 1675 (1675) Wing M432; ESTC R8811 496,818 336

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head_n shave_v on_o one_o side_n and_o long_a hair_n on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o first_o intimate_v the_o time_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n cum_fw-la velut_fw-la abrasis_fw-la incrementis_fw-la angustâ_fw-la manente_fw-la exstantiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la minimum_fw-la diei_fw-la sol_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la spatium_fw-la by_o the_o late_a the_o summer_n solstice_n or_o his_o full_a grow_v splendour_n to_o which_o he_o arrive_v by_o degree_n emerge_v from_o those_o strait_n of_o light_n in_o his_o abode_n in_o this_o winter_n tropic_n or_o to_o express_v it_o in_o macrobius_n his_o own_o word_n exit_fw-la quibus_fw-la latebris_fw-la vel_fw-la angustiis_fw-la rursus_fw-la emergens_fw-la ad_fw-la aestivum_fw-la hemisphaerium_fw-la enascens_fw-la in_fw-la augmenta_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la niggard_n light_n by_o a_o short_a course_n but_o long_o over_o those_o he_o stay_v who_o land_n be_v warm_v by_o his_o direct_a ray_n the_o fetter_v the_o of_o this_o we_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n and_o explication_n in_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o shall_v here_o only_o add_v that_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v express_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o solstice_n signify_v the_o same_o by_o the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o two_o foot_n fasine_v together_o as_o represent_v by_o pierius_n l._n 5._o c._n 41._o and_o casalius_n de_fw-fr veter_fw-la egypt_n rit_fw-fr c._n 20._o intimate_v thereby_o the_o slowness_n of_o his_o motion_n or_o rather_o stationary_a condition_n to_o which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o our_o author_n in_o this_o place_n may_v allude_v when_o he_o say_v vixque_fw-la dies_fw-la transit_fw-la as_o if_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o day_n be_v fetter_v slow-paced_a day_n there_o hardly_o pass_v round_o this_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la four_o degree_n be_v find_v one_o circle_n more_o yet_o rest_v who_o circle_n who_o the_o antarctic_a polas_fw-la circle_n site_n incline_v tow'rd_v the_o south_n pole_n and_o southern_a bear_n confine_n range_v from_o the_o winter_n tropic_n five_o degree_n and_o near_o its_o pole_n as_o the_o north_n far_o from_o he_o thus_o heaven_n in_o two_o divide_v pole_n from_o pole_n do_v by_o that_o double_a sum_n measure_v the_o whole_a equal_a f_z the_o antarctic_a or_o southern_a polar_a circle_n which_o be_v describe_v a_o small_a circle_n parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la pass_v about_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o southern_a pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a comprehend_v the_o frigid_a southern_a zone_n and_o terminate_a the_o temperate_a and_o be_v call_v the_o antarctic_a polar_a circle_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arctic_a before_o describe_v to_o which_o it_o be_v equal_a and_o by_o parmenides_n by_o the_o four_o parallel_n lesser_a circle_n before_o describe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o two_o tropic_n and_o two_o polar_a circle_n mark_v out_o the_o heaven_n into_o five_o zone_n which_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v fasciae_fw-la cinguli_fw-la plagae_fw-la and_o by_o cicero_n maculae_fw-la and_o orae_n that_o include_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n be_v call_v the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o polybius_n divide_v into_o two_o part_v by_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o he_o be_v not_o follow_v therein_o by_o any_o the_o two_o include_v between_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o polar_a circle_n be_v call_v the_o temperate_a the_o other_o two_o include_v within_o the_o polar_a circle_n be_v call_v the_o frigid_a zone_n of_o these_o thales_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o inventor_n though_o posidonius_n cite_v by_o strabo_n without_o ground_n ascribe_v it_o to_o parmenides_n five_o bound_n distinguish_v into_o 3._o into_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o zone_n not_o suffice_v the_o ancient_n to_o mark_n out_o the_o various_a position_n and_o situation_n of_o several_a region_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la they_o add_v divers_a other_o parallel_n circle_n which_o they_o call_v climate_n a_o climate_n be_v a_o little_a zone_n include_v between_o two_o circle_n parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o one_o circle_n parallel_v thereunto_o mutual_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o arch_n of_o a_o meridian_n answerable_a to_o a_o half_a hour_n difference_n by_o which_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n under_o one_o parallel_n vary_v from_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n under_o another_o they_o be_v call_v climata_fw-la quasi_fw-la inclinamenta_fw-la as_o it_o be_v deflexious_a from_o a_o right_a position_n of_o sphere_n or_o so_o many_o st●…ps_n and_o degree_n mount_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n the_o ancient_n reckon_v only_o seven_o which_o they_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n over_o o●…_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n e._n per_fw-la meroen●…per_fw-la syenen●…per_fw-la alexandriam_fw-la per_fw-la rhodum_fw-la per_fw-la romam_fw-la per_fw-la pontum_fw-la per_fw-la boristhenem_fw-la but_o modern_a astronomer_n and_o geographer_n reckon_v 48._o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la on_o each_o side_n to_o either_o of_o the_o polar_a circle_n 24._o at_o which_o the_o climate_n end_n the_o long_a day_n there_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a horary_a measure_n unless_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o analogy_n we_o reckon_v month_n and_o half_a month_n for_o hour_n and_o half_a hour_n those_o climate_n be_v again_o by_o the_o modern_n subdivide_v by_o draw_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o each_o climate_n another_o parallel_n line_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o two_o small_a zone_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n be_v term_v parallel_n of_o which_o the_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la have_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n differ_v from_o that_o near_o to_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o ¼_n of_o a_o hour_n these_o be_v in_o number_n double_a to_o the_o climate_n vide_fw-la weigel_n method_n sphaeric_n l._n 1._o sect._n 1_o cap._n 3._o clime_n mark_v out_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o time_n which_o parallel_n one_o course_n with_o heaven_n partake_v and_o equal_a rise_n with_o that_o and_o set_v make_v since_o in_o the_o aethereal_a texture_n they_o observe_v their_o state_v distance_n and_o thence_o never_o swerve_v pass_v across_o by_o either_o pole_n conversion_n pole_n these_o be_v the_o coluri_n which_o be_v two_o great_a circle_n cut_v each_o other_o at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o other_o by_o the_o solstitial_a point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n mutili_fw-la because_o in_o our_o oblique_a position_n of_o sphere_n they_o never_o entire_o appear_v above_o the_o horizon_n either_o at_o once_o or_o by_o successive_a conversion_n two_o more_o there_o be_v which_o intersect_v all_o those_o before_o and_o themselves_o too_o concur_v in_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o world_n axis_n at_o right-angled_n scheme_n which_o mark_v the_o season_n out_o and_o heaven_n beside_o into_o four_o quarter_n equal_o divide_v of_o these_o through_o high_a heaven_n its_o course_n libra_n course_n the_o colurus_n aequinoctiorum_fw-la be_v describe_v a_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o cut_v the_o aequator_fw-la at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n or_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n who_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o first_o point_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n or_o otherwise_o who_o pole_n be_v 90_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o first_o point_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n one_o steer_n aequinoctiorum_fw-la colurus_n aequinoctiorum_fw-la part_v the_o serpent_n tail_n and_o undrenched_a bear_n and_o tip_n of_o scorpio_n claw_n bear_v through_o mid-sky_n of_o hydra_n cut_v the_o extremity_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o southern_a centaur_n then_o concur_v in_o the_o adverse_a pole_n again_o return_v by_o the_o huge_a whale_n who_o scaly_a chine_n bright_a trigon_n and_o the_o bound_n the_o ram_n confine_v it_o mark_n then_o by_o cepheïs_n waste_n do_v run_v her_o mother_n head_n and_o end_n where_o it_o begin_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o the_o world_n extremity_n and_o the_o fore-feet_n and_o neck_n of_o helice_n solstitiocum_fw-la colurus_n solstitiocum_fw-la which_o first_o of_o all_o when_o sol_n withdraw_v his_o light_n with_o seven_o fair_a star_n illuminate_v the_o night_n the_o diebus_fw-la the_o the_o colurus_n 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n cut_v both_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o so●…al_a point_n or_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n and_o have_v its_o proper_a pole_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n to_o these_o two_o circle_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v this_o vulgar_a dis●…ch_n haec_fw-la duo_fw-la solstitium_fw-la faciunt_fw-la cancer_n capricornus_fw-la sed_fw-la n●…ies_fw-la ae●…uant_fw-la aries_n &_o libra_n diebus_fw-la
the_o lion_n when_o he_o hunt_v for_o his_o prey_n we_o call_v it_o a_o jackcall_a for_o by_o his_o bark_n he_o call_v the_o lion_n to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o prey_n lie_v it_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n as_o to_o the_o fable_n of_o andromeda_n see_v after_o in_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o whale_n and_o in_o the_o appendix_n or_o comment_n andromeda_n andromeda_n be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o acrisius_n king_n of_o the_o argive_n beget_v by_o jupiter_n on_o his_o daughter_n danae_n place_v in_o the_o heaven_n by_o favour_n of_o minerva_n for_o have_v slay_v medusa_n or_o the_o gorgon_n and_o free_v andromeda_n from_o the_o devour_a sea_n monster_n this_o constellation_n be_v by_o the_o arab_n call_v cheleub_n or_o chelùb_n i._n e._n deceptor_n or_o happy_o kellùb_n i._n e._n h●…rpago_fw-la seu_fw-la aduncum_fw-la quodvis_fw-la say_v mr._n hyde_n and_o from_o the_o greek_a name_n perseus_n bershâush_o and_o bersheush_v it_o be_v likewise_o call_v by_o they_o h●…mil_n ras_n al_n ghùl_fw-la i._n e._n portans_fw-la caput_fw-la larvae_n it_o consist_v of_o twenty_o nine_o star_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n whereof_o three_o inform_v bayerus_n reckon_v thirty_o eight_o kepler_n thirty_o three_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v misam_n al_n thuraiyâ_fw-la i._n e._n carpus_n plei●…dum_n and_o all_o gjemb_v bershâush_n i._n e._n latus_fw-la persei_fw-la the_o twelve_o be_v call_v ras_n al_n ghùl_fw-la i._n e._n caput_fw-la larvae_n by_o the_o jew_n r●…sh_o ha_o satan_n i._n e._n caput_fw-la diaboli_fw-la the_o twenty_o four_o star_n be_v in_o arabic_a call_v menkib_n al_n thuraiyâ_fw-la i._n e._n interscapilium_fw-la pleiadum_fw-la this_o constellation_n be_v see_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n perseus_n deltoton_n or_o the_o triang●…_n triang●…_n call_v likewise_o trigones_fw-la and_o delta_n by_o the_o latin_n triangulum_fw-la and_o nili_n donum_fw-la by_o the_o arab_n mothallath_n i._n e._n triangulum_fw-la in_o hebrew_n hammosciush_o i._n e._n tripartitus_fw-la it_o consist_v of_o four_o star_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o kepler_n bayerus_n reckon_v five_o whereof_o that_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o triangle_n be_v call_v in_o arabic_a ras_n almothallath_n i._n e._n caput_fw-la trianguli_fw-la this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v place_v in_o heaven_n by_o mercury_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o jupiters_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o grotius_n in_o n●…t_n ad_fw-la arat._n bassus_n in_o germanicum_n and_o hyginus_n write_v that_o mercury_n at_o the_o command_n of_o jupiter_n place_v it_o over_o the_o head_n of_o aries_n as_o a_o mark_v the_o better_a to_o discern_v that_o sign_n of_o itself_o obscuro_fw-la lumine_fw-la labens_fw-la as_o ci●…ro_n in_o arataeis_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o that_o part_n of_o egypt_n constellate_v which_o nilus_n after_o that_o manner_n encompass_n vide_fw-la bassum_fw-la in_o germ●…nic_fw-la this_o at_o midnight_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o month_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o this_o ast●…rism_n by_o the_o arab_n to_o use_v scaliger_n word_n ridiculè_fw-la exearnificatum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o sometime_o they_o call_v it_o kikaus_fw-la or_o kekeus_fw-la sometime_o cancaus_fw-la and_o often_o phicare_n which_o erroneous_a name_n proceed_v from_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kaph_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phe._n whence_o instead_o of_o keiphus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o true_a arabic_a name_n derive_v from_o the_o greek_a it_o be_v common_o write_a keikaus_fw-la or_o kekeus_fw-la in_o hebrew_n it_n be_v call_v baalath_n halab_v i._n e._n domina_fw-la flammae_fw-la and_o in_o arabic_a múltahab_n i._n e._n inflammatus_fw-la it_o consist_v of_o 13_o star_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n whereof_o two_o inform_v bayerus_n reckon_v 17._o among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o in_o his_o foot_n call_v all_o rai_n i._n e._n pastor_n and_o between_o his_o foot_n another_o call_v alkelb_n i._n e._n canis_n and_o upon_o his_o hand_n certain_a other_o call_v all_o agh'nâm_n i._n e._n pecudes_fw-la the_o 3d_o four_o and_o 5_o star_n in_o this_o constellation_n be_v by_o ulugh_n beigh_o call_v cawâkib_n all_o phirk_n i._n e._n stella_fw-la gregis_fw-la this_o cepheus_n be_v son_n of_o belus_n by_o anchinoe_n the_o daughter_n of_o nilus_n from_o who_o the_o persian_n be_v heretofore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o who_o he_o be_v king_n as_o likewise_o of_o phoenieia_n and_o reign_v both_o in_o babylon_n and_o joppa_n reckon_v among_o the_o royal_a fautor_n of_o astronomy_n it_o be_v behold_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o beginning_n of_o september_n cepheus_n cepheus_n it_o be_v likewise_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n mulier_fw-la sedis_fw-la sive_fw-la throni_n by_o the_o arab_n dât_v all_o cúrsa_n i._n e._n inthronata_n it_o be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o cathedra_fw-la thronus_fw-la &_o sedes_fw-la regius_fw-la it_o consist_v of_o 13_o star_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n bayerus_n count_v therein_o 25._o and_o tycho_n brahe_n have_v observe_v therein_o no_o less_o than_o 45_o beside_o the_o new_a star_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1573._o and_o vanish_v the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v resemble_v by_o aratus_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o laconian_a or_o a_o carian_a key_n as_o he_o paraphra_v avienus_n express_v it_o sic_fw-la qualem_fw-la caria_n quondam_a noveratintrantem_fw-la per_fw-la claustra_fw-la tena●…ia_fw-la claven_n formatur_fw-la stellis_fw-la distantibus_fw-la the_o first_o star_n in_o this_o constellation_n be_v by_o the_o arab_n call_v caph_n all_o chadib_n i._n e._n manus_fw-la tincta_fw-la whence_o in_o chrysoc●…cea's_n table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n manus_fw-la tincta_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o the_o arabic_a the_o second_o star_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a constellation_n dât_v all_o cursa_n the_o 5_o be_v call_v rueba_n dât_v all_o cursa_n i._n e._n genus_fw-la inthronatae_fw-la the_o bright_a one_o in_o its_o breast_n be_v call_v sad'r_n i._n e._n pectus_fw-la this_o cassiopea_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o cepheus_n and_o mother_n of_o andromeda_n who_o contend_v for_o beauty_n with_o the_o neveides_n be_v as_o a_o punishment_n and_o in_o memorial_n of_o her_o arrogance_n place_v in_o heaven_n with_o her_o heel_n upward_o but_o tycho_n give_v we_o a_o better_a ground_n of_o the_o fable_n who_o write_v that_o cepheus_n be_v a_o great_a astronomer_n or_o at_o least_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o that_o science_n who_o in_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o encouragement_n of_o their_o study_n give_v to_o several_a constellation_n the_o name_n of_o himself_o wife_n daughter_n and_o son_n in_o law_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o cicero_n where_o he_o say_v nec_fw-la stellatus_fw-la cepheus_n cum_fw-la uxore_fw-la genero_fw-la filiâ_fw-la traderetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la coelestium_fw-la divina_fw-la cognitio_fw-la nomen_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la errorem_fw-la fabulae_fw-la traduxisset_fw-la he_o likewise_o report_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cepheus_n those_o star_n which_o make_v the_o constellation_n of_o cassiopea_n do_v rise_v with_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o that_o under_o that_o constellation_n the_o aethiopian_n do_v solemnize_v the_o inauguration_n of_o their_o succeed_a king_n in_o memorial_n of_o their_o first_o mother_n cassiopea_n who_o he_o suppose_v more_o probable_o to_o have_v be_v call_v cussiepea_n vide_fw-la tychon_n brahaeu●…_n in_o progymnasm_n l._n 1._o p._n 233._o this_o asterism_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o meridian_n partly_o in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o beginning_n of_o may_n partly_o at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n and_o beginning_n of_o october_n cassiopea_n caput_fw-la algol_n or_o medusa_n head_n head_n the_o latin_a text_n of_o scaliger_n edition_n have_v testemque_fw-la videnti_fw-la testem_fw-la be_v interpret_v by_o scaliger_n idem_fw-la quod_fw-la praesentem_fw-la we_o have_v rather_o choose_v according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o lannoius_fw-la as_o note_v by_o junius_n and_o with_o gevartius_n elector_n l._n 2._o e._n 5._o to_o read_v pestemque_fw-la videnti_fw-la i._n e._n exitium_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o fable_n which_o make_v all_o such_o as_o behold_v the_o gorgon_n head_n to_o be_v thereby_o convert_v into_o stone_n gevartius_n confirm_v this_o read_n by_o that_o exclamation_n of_o the_o giant_n pallas_n convert_v into_o stone_n by_o minerva_n as_o claudian_n in_o gigantomachia_n express_v it_o quis_fw-la torpor_fw-la inertem_fw-la marmoreá_fw-la i_o peste_fw-la ligat_fw-la pestis_fw-la be_v take_v as_o meursius_n in_o auctar._n philolog_fw-la c._n 28._o observe_v for_o any_o kind_n of_o death_n as_o febris_n for_o any_o kind_n of_o disease_n auriga_fw-la or_o the_o charrioteer_n charrioteer_n this_o by_o the_o greek_n