sort_n as_o they_o imagine_v for_o the_o only_a withdraw_n of_o that_o hand_n and_o let_v go_v of_o that_o bridle_n which_o give_v the_o water_n that_o restraint_n will_v have_v be_v â—ufficient_a to_o have_v overwhelm_v the_o whole_a earth_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o land_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o part_n of_o the_o land_n raise_v up_o above_o the_o water_n three_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o ship_n carry_v with_o the_o like_a wind_n be_v drive_v so_o swift_o from_o the_o port_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n as_o from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o port_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v if_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o land_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o a_o ship_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o high_a place_n shall_v be_v move_v slow_a than_o if_o it_o come_v from_o a_o high_a to_o a_o low_a four_o all_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v a_o most_o 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a_o globe_n or_o circle_n than_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o so_o descend_v natural_o that_o it_o do_v sensible_o gather_v itself_o together_o and_o make_v a_o swell_a as_o we_o see_v in_o small_a drop_n cast_v on_o the_o ground_n second_o the_o water_n make_v a_o circle_n which_o have_v the_o same_o centre_n with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o these_o ground_n will_v our_o keckerman_n conclude_v the_o water_n in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v high_a in_o other_o place_n to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o hence_o proceed_v he_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o their_o reason_n who_o have_v affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o sea_n what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o proposition_n or_o conclusion_n we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n i_o hold_v this_o conclusion_n not_o right_o infer_v out_o of_o these_o premise_n for_o first_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o water_n by_o nature_n be_v apt_a to_o gaher_n itself_o round_o into_o a_o 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whereof_o itself_o equal_o incline_v to_o motion_n be_v notwithstanding_o unequal_o receive_v into_o channel_n so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o large_a dominion_n to_o invade_v as_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n it_o fall_v low_a and_o evener_n in_o some_o other_o place_n as_o streite_n or_o narrow_a sea_n the_o water_n have_v a_o large_a entrance_n from_o the_o ocean_n but_o little_a or_o no_o passage_n through_o it_o must_v needs_o swell_v high_a and_o so_o one_o place_n by_o accident_n become_v high_a or_o low_a than_o another_o which_o far_a to_o confirm_v diverse_a instance_n may_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o modern_a and_o ancient_a observation_n for_o diverse_a history_n give_v testimony_n that_o sundry_a king_n of_o egypt_n by_o cut_v the_o isthmus_n or_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o red_a sea_n &_o the_o mediterranean_a labour_v to_o make_v africa_n a_o island_n &_o open_a passage_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o desi_v from_o their_o enterprise_n some_o say_v because_o they_o see_v the_o red_a sea_n to_o be_v high_a than_o many_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o hereupon_o fear_v a_o general_a inundation_n of_o all_o egypt_n if_o the_o passage_n be_v break_v open_a other_o have_v deliver_v that_o they_o fear_v that_o if_o the_o passage_n from_o one_o unto_o another_o be_v break_v open_a and_o the_o red_a sea_n have_v a_o vent_n that_o way_n the_o red_a sea_n will_v become_v so_o shallow_a that_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o it_o and_o so_o instead_o of_o make_v africa_n a_o island_n it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n then_o before_o both_o opinion_n consent_v in_o this_o that_o the_o water_n
on_o the_o land_n in_o their_o perfect_a figure_n and_o greatness_n sail_v far_a off_o they_o will_v observe_v they_o on_o the_o low_a part_n little_a &_o little_o diminish_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o top_n only_o of_o the_o house_n and_o tree_n will_v be_v visible_a in_o like_a sort_n they_o which_o tarry_v on_o the_o land_n will_v first_o espy_v the_o top_n and_o masâ—_n of_o a_o ship_n approach_v which_o sight_n will_v be_v perfect_v more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o ship_n draw_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o at_o last_o all_o part_n of_o it_o will_v show_v themselves_o which_o accident_n can_v be_v cast_v upon_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o spherical_a roundness_n and_o swell_v of_o the_o water_n which_o if_o the_o distance_n be_v great_a interpose_v itself_o between_o the_o station_n on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ship_n wherein_o passenger_n be_v convey_v which_o experiment_n be_v express_v in_o this_o diagramme_n here_o annex_v certain_a platonic_n of_o which_o the_o 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de_fw-fr sacrobosco_n it_o make_v more_o for_o our_o assertion_n than_o he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v see_v in_o a_o thick_a medium_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o optic_n seem_v great_a in_o quantity_n and_o by_o consequence_n near_o and_o so_o high_o than_o will_v otherwise_o appear_v as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o sun_n sometime_o be_v see_v of_o we_o before_o it_o ascend_v above_o the_o horizon_n because_o of_o a_o refraction_n of_o its_o beam_n in_o a_o thick_a matter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o tower_n see_v at_o sea_n or_o a_o ship_n from_o the_o land_n through_o these_o thick_a and_o gross_a vapour_n shall_v appear_v high_o and_o seem_v near_o then_o if_o it_o meet_v not_o with_o such_o vapour_n second_o what_o be_v urge_v concern_v the_o tremble_a light_n cause_v by_o a_o refraction_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o water_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o although_o such_o a_o light_n may_v cause_v a_o impediment_n or_o hindrance_n to_o the_o sight_n yet_o will_v not_o this_o decrement_n or_o hindrance_n be_v by_o degree_n and_o in_o such_o proportion_n as_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v correspondent_a to_o wit_n to_o the_o distance_n interpose_v and_o much_o wonder_v it_o be_v that_o patricius_n as_o my_o learned_a friend_n mr_n r._n hues_n observe_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v very_o well_o read_v in_o the_o story_n of_o spanish_a navigation_n shall_v not_o be_v convince_v out_o of_o the_o navigation_n of_o magellane_n who_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o south-west_n part_n pass_v by_o the_o magellane_n straits_n now_o call_v by_o his_o name_n and_o so_o return_v by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n into_o spain_n to_o which_o we_o way_n add_v the_o voyage_n of_o drake_n candish_n and_o many_o other_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v urge_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la and_o have_v its_o ground_n in_o archimedes_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr aqua-vectis_a which_o be_v form_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n be_v to_o affect_v and_o flow_v to_o the_o low_a place_n whence_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o must_v be_v round_o for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o always_o obtain_v the_o low_a place_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n shall_v be_v express_v in_o this_o figure_n for_o if_o we_o ascribe_v to_o the_o water_n a_o plain_a superficies_n let_v it_o for_o example_n be_v adb_n and_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n c_o let_v there_o be_v describe_v a_o circle_n to_o wit_n egf_n then_o let_v there_o be_v draw_v cd_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n to_o ab_fw-la and_o let_v ac_fw-la and_o bc_n be_v join_v together_o now_o because_o the_o right_a line_n cd_o be_v less_o then_o ca_n or_o cb_n as_o will_v appear_v evident_o by_o sense_n it_o will_v be_v plain_a that_o the_o point_n d_o will_v be_v in_o a_o low_a place_n than_o the_o point_n a_o or_o b_o because_o d_o be_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n for_o as_o much_o as_o dc_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o a_o beam_n of_o the_o circle_n whereas_o ac_fw-la and_o cb_n evident_o exceed_v that_o quantity_n or_o proportion_n another_o reason_n there_o be_v common_o draw_v from_o the_o roundness_n of_o drop_n cast_v on_o the_o sand_n as_o also_o from_o water_n in_o pot_n who_o superficies_n seem_v to_o swell_v above_o the_o brim_n but_o this_o reason_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v in_o place_n convenient_a be_v rather_o against_o this_o assertion_n then_o for_o it_o because_o indeed_o we_o affirm_v the_o water_n to_o be_v round_o but_o so_o as_o it_o claim_v the_o same_o centre_n with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o terrene_a globe_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v sensible_a in_o so_o little_a a_o portion_n as_o a_o drop_n or_o pot_n of_o water_n this_o proposition_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o these_o two_o reason_n it_o be_v needful_a in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o we_o answer_v certain_a objection_n cast_v in_o by_o the_o say_v patricius_n against_o our_o assertion_n every_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n quoth_v patricius_n be_v either_o only_a plain_a or_o only_o round_a or_o both_o plain_a and_o round_o or_o neither_o plain_a nor_o round_a first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o both_o plain_a and_o round_o seem_v very_o evident_a for_o so_o it_o shall_v admit_v of_o contrariety_n neither_o can_v one_o part_n be_v plain_a and_o another_o round_o because_o the_o water_n be_v a_o uniform_a and_o homogeneal_a body_n not_o consist_v of_o such_o unequal_a part_n that_o it_o shall_v neither_o be_v plain_a nor_o round_o seem_v more_o impossible_a because_o fâ—w_v or_o none_o have_v dream_v of_o any_o other_o figure_n last_o that_o it_o be_v not_o round_o only_a he_o labour_v to_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a reason_n and_o experiment_n first_o he_o testify_v of_o himself_o that_o sail_v in_o the_o sea_n he_o plain_o â—aw_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o sunrising_n the_o mountain_n of_o corsica_n which_o afterward_o assoon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v vanish_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o some_o other_o cause_n but_o this_o argument_n to_o judicious_a man_n will_v seem_v very_o weak_a 1_o because_o it_o depend_v altogether_o on_o the_o authority_n and_o credit_n of_o patricius_n who_o assertion_n i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o another_o man_n denial_n 2_o be_v this_o argument_n every_o where_o sound_a yet_o will_v it_o prove_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o this_o effect_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o spherical_a swell_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o can_v be_v draw_v any_o general_a conclusion_n that_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n be_v not_o spherical_a we_o deny_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o other_o cause_n sometime_o concur_v which_o may_v hinder_v or_o take_v away_o the_o sight_n of_o object_n from_o those_o who_o sail_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o experiment_n patricius_n describe_v in_o this_o manner_n at_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v comaâ—lum_n say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a pool_n through_o which_o pool_n or_o lake_n some_o 3_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v my_o chance_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o boat_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n almost_o all_o the_o way_n in_o all_o the_o journey_n appear_v to_o be_v less_o than_o 2_o foot_n in_o depth_n from_o the_o top_n the_o way_n increase_v at_o first_o the_o low_a part_n and_o foundation_n of_o house_n than_o the_o top_n and_o princely_a pinnacle_n begin_v to_o vanish_v from_o our_o sight_n at_o last_o have_v scarce_o pass_v 6000_o pace_n a_o tower_n 72_o foot_n high_a begin_v to_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o middle_n and_o from_o the_o middle_a part_n upward_o appear_v visible_a
philosophy_n and_o on_o the_o loadstone_n erect_v a_o large_a trophy_n to_o commend_v he_o to_o posterity_n this_o famous_a doctor_n be_v as_o pregnant_a in_o witty_a apprehension_n as_o diligent_a in_o curious_a search_n of_o natural_a cause_n after_o many_o experiment_n and_o long_a inquiry_n find_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o magnetical_a motion_n and_o propriety_n hide_v in_o the_o magnetical_a temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v a_o mere_a magnetical_a body_n challenge_v all_o those_o propriety_n and_o more_o than_o have_v express_v themselves_o in_o the_o loadstone_n which_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v no_o soon_o broach_v than_o it_o be_v embrace_v and_o well-commed_n by_o many_o prime_a wit_n aswell_o english_a as_o foreign_a in_o so_o much_o that_o iâ—_n have_v of_o late_o take_v large_a root_n and_o get_v much_o ground_n of_o our_o vulgar_a philosophy_n not_o that_o in_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o drift_n of_o it_o it_o contradict_v or_o cross_v all_o peripatetical_a principle_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o ground_n as_o have_v hitherto_o bear_v the_o stamp_n aswell_o of_o antiquity_n as_o of_o authority_n but_o that_o it_o have_v bring_v to_o light_a matter_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n which_o never_o find_v any_o ground_n or_o footstep_n in_o our_o ordinary_a philosophy_n this_o new_a philosophy_n i_o dare_v not_o commend_v as_o everywhere_a perfect_a and_o absolute_a be_v but_o of_o late_a year_n invent_v and_o not_o yet_o bring_v to_o mature_a perfection_n yet_o will_v it_o savour_v of_o little_a ingenuity_n or_o judgement_n in_o any_o man_n perverse_o to_o deny_v all_o such_o magnetical_a affection_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v ground_v on_o plain_a experiment_n and_o observation_n since_o no_o philosophy_n be_v every_o way_n so_o exact_a but_o require_v experience_n daily_o to_o correct_v it_o i_o intend_v not_o here_o a_o absolute_a discourse_n of_o magnetical_a boby_n and_o motion_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o search_n who_o experimental_a industry_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o such_o a_o subject_n only_o i_o will_v show_v some_o general_a ground_n appertain_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n which_o i_o hold_v necessary_a for_o a_o geographer_n wherefore_o ere_o i_o curious_o distinguish_v these_o magnetical_a propriety_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o other_o several_a kind_n i_o will_v set_v down_o this_o theorem_a as_o a_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v 1_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v of_o a_o magnetical_a nature_n and_o disposition_n a_o magnetical_a body_n by_o some_o be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o seat_v in_o the_o air_n do_v place_n itself_o in_o one_o place_n natural_a not_o alterable_a this_o situation_n be_v suppose_v to_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o star_n especial_o to_o the_o great_a globe_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n and_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o to_o such_o as_o give_v their_o attendance_n on_o they_o late_o detect_v by_o the_o trunk-spectacle_n to_o wit_n those_o two_o star_n which_o move_v about_o saturn_n the_o four_o which_o move_v about_o jupiter_n the_o two_o which_o circle_n about_o the_o sun_n as_o venus_n and_o mercury_n and_o last_o the_o moon_n which_o encompass_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v those_o other_o globe_n as_o far_o off_o and_o therefore_o less_o subject_a to_o our_o search_n our_o discourse_n shall_v only_o touch_v the_o earth_n whereon_o we_o live_v which_o we_o shall_v prove_v to_o partake_v of_o a_o certain_a magnetical_a virtue_n or_o inclination_n which_o to_o show_v more_o open_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o magnetical_a globe_n have_v some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o be_v also_o magnetical_a which_o be_v divorce_v from_o their_o proper_a sphere_n &_o meet_v no_o obstacle_n will_v settle_v themselves_o to_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o their_o peculiar_a orb_n which_o we_o may_v plain_o perceive_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o we_o shall_v find_v two_o magnetical_a mineral_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o loadstone_n attract_v iron_n or_o steel_n the_o other_o the_o iron_n or_o steel_n itself_o either_o ofthese_fw-mi two_o artificial_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n or_o place_v in_o a_o little_a boat_n on_o the_o water_n all_o encumbrance_n be_v remove_v will_v conform_v &_o settle_v their_o part_n and_o pole_n correspondent_a to_o the_o pole_n and_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n as_o north_n and_o south_n this_o have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v round_o about_o she_o as_o drake_n and_o candish_n who_o compass_n be_v always_o direct_v magnetical_o in_o all_o place_n which_o they_o pass_v which_o we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o disponent_fw-la faculty_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a sphere_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o demonstration_n moreover_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o such_o as_o sail_v northerly_a and_o southerly_a that_o the_o magnetical_a inclinatory_a needle_n in_o every_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v conform_v and_o dispose_v to_o the_o axle_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o certain_a angle_n answerable_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o region_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o this_o diversity_n of_o conformity_n must_v necessary_o arise_v either_o from_o the_o magnetical_a instrument_n in_o itself_o absolute_o consider_v or_o else_o from_o the_o harmony_n and_o correspondency_n it_o have_v with_o the_o terrene_a globe_n it_o can_v be_v the_o first_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n and_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o experience_n and_o our_o supposition_n then_o must_v we_o needs_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o magnetical_a disponent_fw-la virtue_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o virtue_n the_o whole_a 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many_o way_n answer_v first_o that_o although_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o other_o material_n more_o convenient_a for_o the_o use_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o dwell_v therein_o yet_o may_v infinite_a rocky_a mine_n of_o magnet_n be_v couch_v low_a towards_o the_o centre_n which_o strengthen_v and_o consolidate_v the_o earthly_a globe_n second_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v the_o magnetical_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o stone_n but_o various_a for_o somewhere_o it_o be_v hard_a &_o solid_a as_o the_o true_a magnet_n itself_o and_o the_o iron_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mettle_n decoct_v out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n for_o iron_n oâ—â—e_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o loadstone_n itself_o somewhere_o again_o this_o substance_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o fuid_a be_v less_o concoct_v as_o some_o kind_n of_o clay_n and_o certain_a vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v magnetical_a which_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o hard_a and_o more_o massy_a substance_n will_v have_v the_o same_o affection_n and_o motion_n with_o the_o loadstone_n itself_o this_o assertion_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a nature_n we_o shall_v confirm_v more_o evident_o hereafter_o where_o we_o shall_v prove_v both_o the_o pole_n the_o meridian_n parallel_n and_o other_o circle_n to_o be_v not_o bare_a imaginary_a line_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o to_o be_v real_o ground_v in_o the_o magnetical_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o any_o round_a loadstone_n wrought_v and_o place_v convenient_o with_o instrument_n thereunto_o apply_v 2_o the_o magnetical_a affection_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v twofold_a either_o radical_a or_o derive_v the_o radical_a disposition_n we_o call_v that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o root_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o other_o magnetical_a motion_n 3_o the_o radical_a virtue_n or_o inclination_n be_v again_o twofold_a either_o motive_n or_o disponent_fw
yet_o among_o the_o late_a have_v not_o all_o express_v themselves_o alike_o some_o have_v portray_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o heart_n some_o according_a to_o other_o figure_n but_o in_o this_o perhaps_o as_o painter_n they_o have_v be_v more_o iudulgent_a to_o fancy_v then_o common_a use_n other_o have_v go_v about_o to_o express_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o elipticke_a line_n which_o the_o machanicians_n call_v oval_a but_o we_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o other_o matter_n prefer_v choice_n before_o abundance_n will_v content_v ourselves_o with_o one_o or_o two_o which_o use_n have_v stamp_v more_o current_n and_o experience_n have_v find_v most_o useful_a to_o which_o as_o a_o ground_n we_o will_v premise_v this_o theorem_a 1_o the_o planispheare_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o certain_a aspect_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n wherein_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n be_v so_o conceive_v to_o be_v fix_v in_o some_o point_n of_o the_o globe_n that_o 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such_o as_o be_v bound_v and_o determine_v in_o a_o certain_a and_o proportionate_a space_n neither_o can_v the_o late_a way_n pass_v clear_a without_o exception_n because_o to_o such_o a_o projection_n such_o a_o sight_n be_v require_v which_o can_v see_v the_o whole_a hemisphere_n for_o otherwise_o will_v it_o be_v unperfect_a and_o want_v of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o contain_v two_o absolute_a and_o entire_a hemisphere_n but_o now_o no_o place_n can_v be_v imagine_v without_o the_o globe_n wherein_o the_o eye_n can_v be_v so_o place_v as_o to_o see_v the_o one_o half_a or_o hemisphere_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a from_o the_o opposite_a point_n of_o any_o diameter_n to_o draw_v two_o tangent_fw-la line_n which_o may_v meet_v together_o or_o cut_v one_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o point_n but_o will_v be_v parallel_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o wherefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o eye_n in_o this_o projection_n can_v be_v 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superficies_n the_o eye_n be_v place_v to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o itself_o indifferent_a because_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v any_o where_o in_o what_o point_n soever_o nevertheless_o we_o will_v only_o fasten_v on_o two_o especial_a way_n which_o be_v of_o most_o use_n wherein_o the_o proposition_n follow_v shall_v inform_v us._n 9_o this_o planispheare_n be_v twofold_a the_o first_o we_o term_v equinoctial_a which_o suppose_v the_o eye_n to_o be_v fix_v on_o some_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n the_o other_o polar_a wherein_o the_o sight_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v fix_v on_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o ground_n and_o fabric_n of_o the_o former_a be_v teach_v in_o these_o proposition_n 1_o the_o eye_n conceive_v to_o be_v fix_v on_o any_o point_n of_o the_o equatour_n will_v design_n out_o unto_o we_o a_o planispheare_n wherein_o all_o the_o circle_n be_v project_v circular_o except_o the_o 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this_o mean_n will_v be_v scalenes_n and_o will_v have_v for_o their_o base_n those_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n the_o top_n whereof_o will_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o same_o point_n and_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n which_o according_a to_o this_o supposition_n be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o canary_n call_v the_o first_o meridian_n and_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o equinoctial_a colour_n now_o because_o these_o line_n be_v â—ut_v by_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o meridian_n pass_v by_o the_o canary_n it_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o their_o common_a section_n and_o that_o of_o the_o meridian_n be_v the_o proportion_n of_o circumference_n which_o represent_v unto_o we_o in_o this_o plain_a the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n see_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o sight_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o be_v under_o the_o 90_o degree_n of_o longitude_n as_o likewise_o the_o equatour_n can_v according_a to_o optic_a demonstration_n be_v 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year_n contrary_a for_o when_o the_o southern_a antoeci_n have_v their_o summer_n the_o northern_a have_v their_o winter_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o the_o northern_a have_v their_o spring_n these_o have_v their_o autumn_n to_o the_o antipode_n they_o have_v allot_v 3_o propriety_n 1_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n though_o not_o of_o the_o same_o pole_n 2_o they_o have_v the_o same_o temper_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n 3_o they_o have_v all_o the_o other_o accident_n contrary_a for_o when_o the_o one_o have_v night_n the_o other_o have_v day_n when_o one_o winter_n the_o other_o summer_n when_o the_o one_o the_o spring_n the_o other_o autumn_n and_o contrariwise_o these_o accident_n and_o propriety_n here_o mention_v must_v be_v understand_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n only_o the_o quality_n arise_v from_o diverse_a other_o accidental_a and_o particular_a cause_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o 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another_o for_o two_o place_n to_o be_v compare_v betwixt_o themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o a_o fix_a point_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a imply_v only_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o two_o point_n the_o other_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o such_o point_n or_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o three_o these_o point_n from_o which_o such_o point_n be_v say_v to_o be_v distant_a be_v either_o find_v in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n from_o which_o the_o distance_n be_v call_v longitude_n or_o else_o in_o the_o equatour_n whence_o we_o call_v it_o latitude_n 4_o the_o longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o any_o place_n eastward_o from_o the_o first_o meridian_n to_o understand_v the_o better_a the_o longitude_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o general_o or_o special_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n stretch_v from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n
sudden_o a_o great_a flood_n of_o water_n bring_v out_o with_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o creature_n and_o fish_n of_o which_o be_v fat_v under_o the_o earth_n whosoever_o chance_v to_o eat_v die_v present_o the_o like_a be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n at_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o phrygia_n name_v apamea_n there_o spring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n many_o new_a lake_n fountain_n brook_n and_o that_o one_o river_n spring_v up_o very_a salt_n which_o bring_v up_o with_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oyster_n and_o other_o sea-fish_n although_o the_o city_n apamea_n be_v very_o far_o off_o from_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v report_v by_o nicolaus_n damascene_fw-la also_o cardinal_n contarenus_n testify_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o element_n that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n be_v in_o valentia_n in_o spain_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a great_a inundation_n of_o water_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o city_n have_v well_o near_o turn_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o dam_n well_o order_v why_o this_o sudden_a change_n shall_v sometime_o happen_v many_o reason_n may_v be_v produce_v the_o first_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o of_o some_o sudden_a ruin_n or_o fall_v down_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n be_v one_o way_n stop_v must_v needs_o seek_v out_o a_o passage_n some_o other_o way_n this_o sometime_o happen_v in_o great_a earthquake_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o theophrastus_n that_o in_o the_o mountain_n coricus_n after_o a_o earthquake_n many_o new_a spring_n and_o fountain_n discover_v themselves_o another_o reason_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a be_v give_v from_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o oftentimes_o stop_v and_o hinder_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o water_n enforce_v it_o to_o seek_v a_o new_a passage_n hence_o the_o foresay_a theophrastus_n be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o a_o city_n of_o crete_n the_o fountain_n be_v stop_v up_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n betake_v themselves_o to_o another_o place_n so_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o so_o much_o shake_v and_o move_v as_o before_o a_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v the_o waste_n or_o cut_v down_o of_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o plant_n to_o suck_v to_o themselves_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o ground_n into_o one_o place_n but_o these_o tree_n cut_v down_o or_o remove_v the_o water_n course_n must_v needs_o be_v alter_v 3_o many_o river_n be_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n swallow_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o some_o after_o a_o certain_a distance_n rise_v again_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o historical_a instance_n as_o of_o the_o river_n timanus_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o aquilia_n of_o erasenus_fw-la in_o argolica_fw-la padus_n in_o the_o alps_n more_o remarkable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o river_n guadiava_fw-fr in_o spain_n which_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13_o league_n and_o near_o to_o a_o town_n call_v villa_n horta_n break_v up_o again_o the_o like_a be_v record_v of_o eurotaâ—_n in_o arcadia_n which_o be_v say_v to_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lacedamon_n so_o cadmus_n asia_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o far_o from_o laodicea_n so_o pirate_n in_o catonia_n licus_n in_o libanon_n orontes_n in_o syria_n other_o river_n be_v think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o secret_a passage_n under_o the_o sea_n from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o as_o a_o river_n have_v his_o fountain_n in_o the_o mountain_n meiaâ—es_v which_o be_v convey_v in_o a_o blind_a channel_n under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v forth_o again_o at_o the_o port_n of_o pâ—normus_n so_o other_o report_n of_o alpheus_n which_o be_v drown_v underground_o near_o the_o peloponnesian_a shore_n take_v a_o large_a journey_n under_o the_o sea_n till_o it_o arrive_v at_o syracuse_n where_o it_o end_v in_o arethuse_n which_o bring_v forth_o they_o say_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v cast_v into_o alpheus_n which_o be_v much_o like_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o well_o of_o aesculapius_n in_o athens_n wherein_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v cast_v they_o be_v render_v again_o in_o phalericus_fw-la but_o this_o last_o i_o rather_o hold_v as_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n than_o a_o true_a history_n some_o river_n there_o be_v which_o be_v not_o whole_o drown_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o for_o some_o part_n aâ—_n a_o part_n of_o the_o rhâ—nâ—_n which_o be_v hide_v about_o four_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o city_n cauba_n and_o show_v itself_o again_o before_o it_o come_v to_o bonna_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o part_n of_o danuâ—ius_n which_o hide_v itself_o about_o greina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o panonia_n superior_a some_o river_n there_o be_v again_o which_o be_v not_o drink_v up_o immediate_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o of_o certain_a great_a lake_n into_o which_o they_o fall_v as_o jordan_n of_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n some_o lake_n again_o have_v swallow_v up_o river_n as_o it_o be_v vomit_v they_o forth_o again_o as_o rubresius_fw-la cast_v out_o araâ—e_a in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n and_o so_o lemanus_n the_o river_n rhodanus_n in_o the_o same_o province_n also_o in_o italy_n lorus_n cast_v out_o abdua_n eupilus_fw-la lambre_n fucinus_n marcia_n 4_o river_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rise_v out_o of_o great_a mountain_n and_o at_o last_o by_o diverse_a or_o one_o inlet_n be_v disburden_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v manifest_a enough_o out_o of_o diverse_a instance_n of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n for_o all_o geographer_n will_v give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o iâ—dia_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o mountain_n caâ—casus_n tanais_n from_o the_o riphaean_a mountain_n in_o sarmaâ—ia_n araxis_fw-la from_o panardes_n in_o armenia_n po_n from_o the_o vesusian_a hill_n in_o liguria_n danubius_n from_o arnobia_n in_o germany_n exesus_fw-la in_o norico_fw-la from_o the_o mountain_n elachia_n isara_n from_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o alps_n towards_o france_n and_o durias_n towards_o italy_n from_o thence_o so_o from_o the_o herminian_n mountain_n in_o portugal_n be_v derive_v three_o great_a river_n so_o nilus_n in_o africa_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n these_o river_n thus_o rise_v be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n for_o some_o have_v visible_a apparent_a spring_n and_o fountain_n other_o be_v derive_v from_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o they_o run_v as_o alba_n in_o prusia_n out_o of_o elbinga_n medoarus_fw-la &_o oxus_n out_o of_o two_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o the_o alps_n rindacus_n from_o artinia_n a_o pool_n beside_o melitopolis_n the_o reason_n why_o river_n shall_v be_v engender_v in_o mountain_n and_o such_o high_a place_n may_v be_v give_v because_o they_o be_v make_v as_o we_o show_v before_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n star_n and_o subterranean_a fire_n rarify_n and_o attenuate_v the_o water_n and_o this_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o high_a place_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o effectual_a then_o in_o low_a now_o for_o the_o second_o part_n it_o be_v plain_a to_o prove_v that_o all_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n either_o make_v a_o passage_n from_o their_o fountain_n on_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o nilus_n and_o danubius_n with_o other_o river_n or_o by_o disburthen_v themselves_o into_o great_a river_n wherein_o they_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o 60_o great_a navigable_a river_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o danubius_n or_o at_o least_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o reduce_v again_o to_o their_o first_o mother_n which_o we_o may_v imagine_v of_o the_o river_n forspeak_v of_o drink_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n although_o all_o river_n as_o we_o show_v fall_n into_o the_o sea_n yet_o not_o all_o in_o one_o &_o the_o selfsame_o fashion_n if_o we_o respect_v their_o passage_n on_o the_o land_n for_o some_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o one_o oâ—tium_fw-la or_o mouth_n whereof_o we_o have_v two_o notable_a example_n the_o first_o of_o a_o great_a river_n in_o brasill_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plate_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o mouth_n of_o 40_o league_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o the_o mariner_n may_v â—hence_o draw_v fresh_a water_n before_o they_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o land_n the_o other_o not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n &_o angolo_n which_o be_v six_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pace_n broad_a where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v carry_v with_o such_o a_o force_n that_o it_o sever_v the_o