at_o this_o place_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v also_o appear_v high_o probable_a that_o what_o we_o now_o call_v lhannio_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dimetae_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lovantinum_n or_o as_o mr._n camden_n read_v it_o lovantium_n if_o any_o shall_v urge_v that_o to_o suppose_v it_o only_o a_o castle_n and_o not_o a_o city_n or_o town_n of_o note_n be_v to_o grant_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o old_a lovantium_n i_o answer_v that_o perhaps_o we_o do_v but_o commit_v a_o vulgar_a error_n when_o we_o take_v all_o the_o station_n in_o the_o itinerary_n and_o burrough_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o considerable_a town_n or_o city_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v have_v be_v only_a fort_n or_o castle_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o few_o house_n as_o occasion_v require_v c_o as_o to_o the_o beaver_n though_o we_o may_v not_o rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o 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whereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o mention_v such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v because_o they_o may_v differ_v in_o some_o respect_n from_o those_o already_o describe_v lhêch_o your_o ast_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n goedmor_n be_v a_o vast_a rude_a stone_n of_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o yard_n in_o circumference_n and_o at_o least_o half_a a_o yard_n thick_a it_o be_v place_v incline_v the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o support_v by_o a_o pillar_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n high_a i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n somewhat_o like_o this_o near_a lhan_n edern_n in_o glamorganshire_n call_v also_o by_o a_o name_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n glâl_v you_o vila_v which_o afford_v no_o information_n to_o the_o curious_a signify_v only_o the_o bitch-kennel_n because_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o such_o use_n that_o gwâl_v you_o vila_v be_v such_o a_o rude_a stone_n as_o this_o but_o much_o long_o and_o somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n about_o four_o yard_n long_o and_o two_o in_o breadth_n support_v at_o one_o end_n by_o a_o stone_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o form_n though_o much_o more_o rude_a as_o those_o we_o find_v at_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o grave_n in_o country_n church_n there_o be_v also_o by_o this_o lhêch_n your_o âst_n such_o another_o monument_n but_o much_o less_o and_o low_a and_o five_o bed_n such_o as_o we_o call_v kistieu_fw-fr maen_n but_o not_o cover_v scarce_a two_o yard_n long_o of_o rude_a stone_n pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o likewise_o a_o circular_a area_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o stone_n the_o diameter_n whereof_o be_v about_o four_o yard_n but_o most_o of_o the_o stone_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v now_o fall_v and_o about_o six_o yard_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o stone_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o another_o beyond_o that_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n which_o doubtless_o belong_v to_o it_o meineu_fw-fr hirion_n near_o nevodh_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a david_n parry_n esq_n the_o present_a high-sheriff_n of_o penbrokeshire_n be_v perhaps_o some_o remain_a pillar_n of_o such_o a_o circular_a stone-monument_n though_o much_o large_a as_o that_o describe_v in_o caermardhinshire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o meneu_fw-fr gŵyr_n meineu_fw-fr kyurîvol_n or_o the_o numerary_a stone_n near_o the_o same_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v also_o the_o remain_v of_o some_o such_o barbarous_a monument_n they_o be_v 19_o stone_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n confuse_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v meineu_fw-fr kyurîvol_n by_o the_o vulgar_a who_o can_v easy_o number_v they_o whereof_o two_o only_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v pitch_v on_o end_n lhêch_o y_o gowre_n giganteae_fw-la gowre_n id_fw-la est_fw-la saxum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la giganteae_fw-la a_o monument_n well_o know_v also_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n seem_v much_o more_o worth_a our_o observation_n be_v a_o exceed_o vast_a stone_n place_v on_o four_o other_o very_a large_a pillar_n or_o supporter_n about_o the_o 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and_o east-sex-scire_a ric_n east-sex-scire_a and_o along_o with_o middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n east-seaxna_a ric_n by_o the_o norman_n exssesa_n common_o essex_n be_v a_o country_n of_o a_o great_a breadth_n very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o saffron_n very_o well_o store_v with_o wood_n and_o exceed_v rich_a on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o the_o river_n well_o stock_v with_o fish_n do_v as_o it_o be_v crown_z the_o county_n and_o plentiful_o serve_v it_o with_o their_o commodity_n to_o the_o north_n the_o river_n stour_n divide_v it_o from_o suffolk_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n come_v up_o on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n thames_n now_o increase_v to_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n separate_v it_o from_o kent_n as_o on_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n ley_n from_o middlesex_n and_o the_o stort_v or_o lesser_a stour_n which_o run_v into_o the_o ley_n from_o hartfordshire_n in_o describe_v this_o county_n i_o shall_v use_v my_o former_a method_n and_o first_o observe_v what_o be_v most_o worth_a our_o notice_n near_o the_o ley_n and_o the_o thames_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v inward_a and_o those_o that_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n asleep_o near_o the_o ley_n in_o saxon_a lygean_a spread_v out_o a_o chase_n of_o vast_a extent_n full_a of_o game_n the_o large_a and_o fat_a deer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n call_v heretofore_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n the_o forest_n of_o essex_n b_o now_o waltham-forest_n waltham-forest_n waltham-forest_n from_o the_o town_n waltham_n in_o saxon_a wealdham_n i.e._n a_o dwell_n in_o the_o wood_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o ley_n where_o the_o stream_n be_v divide_v enclose_v several_a little_a island_n and_o be_v of_o no_o ancient_a original_n for_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n one_o tovius_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o authority_n and_o vexillifer_n and_o stallerus_a i.e._n vexillifer_n standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o private_a record_n of_o the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o deer_n make_v this_o place_n and_o guard_v it_o with_o 66_o man_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n athelstan_n soon_o squander_v away_o the_o estate_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n bestow_v this_o village_n on_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n abbey_n waltham_n abbey_n who_o build_v here_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v inter_v for_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n through_o his_o own_o ambition_n and_o the_o inadvertency_n of_o other_o man_n he_o raise_v this_o structure_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n miracle_n cross_n find_a far_o westward_o and_o bring_v hither_o as_o they_o write_v by_o miracle_n here_o he_o solemn_o make_v his_o vow_n for_o success_n against_o the_o norman_n and_o be_v present_o after_o slay_v by_o they_o in_o battle_n his_o mother_n have_v obtain_v his_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o most_o submissive_a entreaty_n deposit_v it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v now_o honour_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o edward_n in_o sir_n edward_n the_o lord_n edward_n deny_v dâ—_n baron_fw-fr dâ—_n call_v to_o parliament_n by_o k._n james_n above_o this_o a_o rise_a hill_n give_v we_o a_o delightful_a prospect_n of_o copthall_n copthâ—ll_n copthâ—ll_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o fitzauchers_a now_o of_o sir_n thomas_n heneage_n kt_n who_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o this_o perfection_n on_o this_o river_n without_o doubt_n be_v seat_v the_o old_a durolitum_n of_o antoninus_n but_o it_o be_v beyond_o my_o ability_n to_o determine_v the_o exact_a place_n for_o to_o speak_v once_o for_o all_o the_o ancient_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v so_o strange_o obscure_a and_o puzzle_v that_o i_o who_o in_o other_o part_n have_v make_v some_o discovery_n must_v here_o free_o own_v myself_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o be_v i_o to_o guess_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o place_n i_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o be_v leiton_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n durolitum_n durolitâ—â—_n durolitâ—â—_n signify_v in_o british_a the_o water_n of_o ley_n c_o it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o little_a scatter_a village_n some_o v._o mile_n from_o london_n for_o which_o number_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o transcriber_n xv_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o itinerary_n that_o there_o be_v here_o former_o a_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n a_o place_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n call_v ouldford_n or_o the_o old-ford_n plain_o argue_v here_o when_o maud_n wife_n to_o hen._n 1._o have_v very_o narrow_o escape_v drown_v she_o take_v care_n to_o have_v a_o bridge_n build_v somewhat_o low_a on_o the_o river_n at_o stratford_n where_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o stream_n it_o wash_v the_o green_a meadow_n and_o make_v they_o look_v most_o delicate_o hereabout_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o william_n montfichet_n a_o great_a norman_a lord_n about_o the_o year_n 1140._o after_o this_o the_o ley_n unite_n its_o stream_n run_v with_o a_o gentle_a current_n into_o the_o thames_n whence_o this_o place_n be_v call_v leymouth_n essex_z by_o robt._n morden_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rode_a through_o a_o low_a country_n lay_v often_o in_o many_o place_n under_o ground_n marsh_n marsh_n who_o unwholesome_a vapour_n very_o much_o impair_v the_o health_n of_o the_o adjacent_a inhabitant_n the_o thames_n keep_v on_o its_o course_n to_o tilbury_n near_o which_o there_o be_v several_a spacious_a cavern_n in_o a_o chalky_a cliff_n build_v very_o artificial_o with_o stone_n to_o the_o height_n of_o 10_o fathom_n out_o holes_n cut_v out_o be_v somewhat_o straight_o at_o the_o top_n a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v down_o to_o view_v they_o give_v i_o a_o description_n of_o they_o much_o like_o this_o of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v than_o what_o i_o have_v mention_v elsewhere_o tâ—â—bâ—ry_n 〈◊〉_d kent_n p._n â—_o tâ—â—bâ—ry_n but_o this_o tilbury_n which_o bede_n call_v tilaburg_n consist_v at_o present_a only_o of_o a_o few_o cottage_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v former_o a_o bishop_n see_v preside_v by_o ceada_n when_o about_o the_o year_n 630._o he_o convert_v the_o east-saxons_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n afterward_o pass_v by_o place_n here_o and_o there_o lie_v low_a but_o general_o unhealthy_a the_o river_n open_v itself_o and_o divide_v the_o island_n convennos_fw-la iâ—l_n convennos_fw-la iâ—l_n which_o be_v the_o counos_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n from_o the_o continent_n this_o place_n have_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v its_o name_n but_o be_v still_o call_v canvey_n canvey_n canvey_n it_o run_v along_o the_o confine_n of_o essex_n for_o 5_o mile_n together_o from_o leegh_n to_o hole-haven_n some_o part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o extreme_a low_a that_o it_o be_v very_o often_o all_o drown_v except_o a_o few_o of_o the_o high_a hillock_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o the_o sheep_n of_o these_o there_o be_v common_o feed_v four_o thousand_o in_o this_o island_n the_o meat_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a excellent_a taste_n i_o have_v observe_v young_a man_n with_o little_a stool_n under_o they_o milk_v they_o as_o woman_n in_o other_o place_n and_o make_v cheese_n of_o ewe_n milk_n in_o the_o little_a dairy-house_n or_o hut_v build_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o call_v wiche_n over_o against_o this_o island_n be_v seat_v beamfleet_n bâ—amfleet_n bâ—amfleet_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n say_v florilegus_n by_o hastingus_n or_o hasteny_n the_o dane_n which_o be_v all_o force_v by_o king_n alfred_n then_o hadleigh_n former_o the_o castle_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n afterward_o of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n now_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n and_o last_o leegh_n a_o prâ—tty_a little_a town_n well_o stock_v with_o lusty_a seaman_n near_o this_o stand_v pritlewell_n in_o which_o one_o swain_n de_fw-fr essex_n heretofore_o build_v a_o cell_n for_o monk_n here_o too_o the_o land_n jut_v out_o into_o a_o nook_n call_v black-tayl-point_n and_o shoberry-nesse_a from_o shobery_n â—â—oâ—ery_n â—â—oâ—ery_n a_o little_a village_n upon_o it_o formerly_z the_o city_n sceobirig_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o old_a saxon_a annal_n â—â—oâ—ery_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v chase_v from_o beamfleot_n repair_v to_o a_o city_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a call_v in_o their_o language_n sceobirig_n and_o there_o secure_v themselves_o with_o fortification_n here_o be_v forsake_v of_o its_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n the_o thames_n be_v constrain_v to_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n whence_o the_o place_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n tamesae_fw-la and_o in_o some_o copy_n corrupt_o jamesae_fw-la aestuarium_fw-la by_o we_o the_o thames-mouth_n farther_o into_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v rochfort_n rochfort_n rochfort_n give_v
river_n or_o water_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o use_v at_o present_a in_o that_o sense_n nor_o yet_o preserve_v in_o any_o glossary_a or_o other_o book_n yet_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o our_o river_n ex_fw-la gr_n lhugwy_o dowrdwy_n y_fw-fr vyrnwy_n edwy_n conwy_n elwy_n hondhwy_o mynwy_n mowdhwy_n tawy_n towy_a etc._n etc._n now_o that_o this_o final_a syllable_n wy_fw-mi in_o these_o name_n of_o river_n be_v the_o same_o with_o gwy_a seem_v more_o than_o probable_a in_o that_o we_o find_v the_o river_n towy_a call_v in_o the_o book_n of_o landaffe_n tiugui_n ab_fw-la hostio_fw-la taratir_n super_fw-la ripam_fw-la gui_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ripam_fw-la tiugui_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o river_n elwy_n call_v elgui_n and_o that_o gwy_a or_o wy_fw-mi signify_v water_n seem_v also_o confirm_v from_o the_o name_n of_o some_o aquatic_a animal_n as_o gwyach_v gîach_n eog_v alias_o oiog_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v grant_v we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o interpret_v the_o name_n of_o several_a river_n which_o have_v hitherto_o remain_v unintelligible_a as_o lhugwy_a clear_a water_n from_o lhug_v which_o signify_v light_a or_o brightness_n dowrdwy_n loud_a water_n from_o dwradh_n noise_n edwy_n a_o swift_a or_o rapid_a stream_n from_o ehed_n to_o fly_v etc._n etc._n c_o as_o for_o rhà iadr_n gŵy_n several_a place_n in_o wales_n be_v thus_o denominate_v all_o which_o have_v cataract_n near_o they_o and_o the_o word_n be_v still_o use_v appellative_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n in_o caernarvonshire_n where_o such_o fall_v of_o water_n be_v very_o frequent_a rhaiadar-castle_n whereof_o not_o the_o least_o ruin_n be_v now_o remain_v be_v very_o advantageous_o situate_v in_o a_o nook_n of_o the_o river_n close_o by_o this_o cataract_n but_o what_o seem_v very_o remarkable_a be_v a_o deep_a trench_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o castle-yaâ—d_a cut_v out_o of_o a_o exceed_a hard_a and_o solid_a rock_n about_o two_o furlong_n below_o this_o place_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v i_o observe_v a_o large_a tumulus_n or_o barrow_n call_v from_o a_o chapel_n adjoin_v tommen_n lhan_o st._n frêd_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o a_o far_a distance_n there_o be_v two_o more_o krigeu_n bâ—rrows_n or_o lâ—ws_v call_v in_o welsh_a krigeu_n much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a call_v krigeu_n keun_v keido_n viz._n the_o barrow_n of_o keun_n keido_n a_o place_n so_o call_v where_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o stand_v heretofore_o a_o church_n for_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n adjoin_v be_v call_v klyttieu'r_o eglwys_n ¶_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v gwastèdin_n near_o rhaiadr_n gŵy_n there_o be_v three_o large_a heap_n of_o stone_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v common_a upon_o mountain_n in_o most_o if_o not_o all_o county_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v call_v in_o south-wales_n karneu_fw-fr signâ—â—â—â—s_n karâ—_n wiâ—â—_n it_o signâ—â—â—â—s_n and_o in_o north-wales_n karnedheu_fw-la they_o consist_v of_o any_o such_o lesser_a stone_n from_o a_o pound_n weight_n to_o a_o hundâ—ed_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o neighbour_a place_n afford_v and_o be_v confuse_o pile_v up_o without_o any_o far_a trouble_n than_o the_o bring_v they_o thither_o and_o the_o throw_n of_o they_o in_o heap_n on_o plin_n lhimmon_n mountain_n and_o some_o other_o place_n there_o be_v of_o these_o karnedheu_fw-la so_o considerable_o big_a that_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o cartloads_a of_o stone_n but_o general_o consider_v they_o be_v much_o less_o they_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o north_n and_o probable_o other_o part_n of_o england_n and_o be_v frequent_a in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v call_v there_o by_o the_o same_o british_a name_n of_o kairn_n whereof_o i_o can_v give_v no_o other_o account_n to_o the_o curious_a reader_n than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o primitive_a word_n and_o appropriate_v to_o signify_v such_o heap_n of_o stone_n that_o most_o of_o these_o karnedheu_fw-la not_o to_o say_v all_o be_v intend_v as_o memorial_n of_o the_o dead_a i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v for_o that_o i_o have_v myself_o observe_v near_o the_o summit_n of_o one_o of_o they_o a_o rude_a stone_n monument_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o prove_v sepulchral_v hereafter_o somewhat_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o large_a coffer_n or_o chest_n and_o have_v receive_v unquestionable_a information_n of_o two_o more_o such_o monument_n find_v of_o late_a year_n in_o the_o like_a place_n but_o what_o remove_v all_o scruple_n and_o put_v this_o question_n beyond_o far_a debate_n be_v that_o it_o be_v still_o the_o custom_n in_o several_a place_n to_o cast_v heap_n of_o stone_n on_o the_o grave_n of_o malefactor_n and_o self-murderer_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v since_o we_o can_v assign_v no_o other_o reason_n that_o the_o worst_a of_o traitor_n be_v call_v karn-vradwyr_a the_o most_o notorious_a thief_n karn-lhadron_a etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v also_o the_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n appear_v from_o that_o epitaph_n ascribe_v to_o virgil_n on_o the_o infamous_a robber_n balista_n monte_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la lapidum_fw-la tegitur_fw-la balista_n sepultus_fw-la nocte_fw-la die_v tutum_fw-la carp_n viator_n iter_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o usual_a among_o the_o britain_n before_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n seem_v evident_a for_o that_o they_o be_v common_a also_o in_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o ireland_n where_o their_o conquest_n never_o reach_v now_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o malefactor_n only_o be_v thus_o serve_v in_o ancient_a time_n or_o whether_o other_o person_n indifferent_o have_v not_o such_o heap_n of_o stone_n erect_v to_o they_o as_o sepulchral_v monument_n i_o answer_v that_o before_o christianity_n be_v introduce_v man_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v such_o funeral_n piles_n and_o such_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o large_a of_o they_o those_o especial_o that_o have_v the_o monument_n above_o mention_v within_o they_o but_o since_o the_o plant_n of_o christianity_n they_o become_v so_o detestable_a and_o appropriate_v to_o malefactor_n that_o sometime_o the_o most_o passionate_a wish_n a_o man_n can_v express_v to_o his_o enemy_n be_v that_o a_o karn_n be_v his_o monument_n wynâ—â—_n karn_n 〈◊〉_d wynâ—â—_n and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o most_o notorious_a and_o profligate_v criminal_n be_v distinguish_v by_o that_o word_n brecknockshire_n on_o the_o south_n of_o radnor_n lie_v brecknockshire_n in_o british_a brycheinog_n so_o call_v as_o the_o welsh_a suppose_v â—_o giraâ—d_n â—â—mo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d c._n â—_o from_o prince_n *_o brechanius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v a_o numerous_a and_o holy_a offspring_n to_o wit_n twenty_o four_o daughter_n all_o saint_n this_o be_v considerable_o a_o large_a county_n than_o radnorshire_n but_o more_o mountainous_a though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a vale_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hereford_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o caermardhinshire_n but_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v in_o the_o describe_v of_o this_o small_a province_n to_o what_o the_o industrious_a giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la have_v already_o write_v who_o be_v archdeacon_n hereof_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o i_o may_v do_v well_o for_o some_o time_n to_o be_v silent_a and_o call_v he_o to_o my_o assistance_n brechiniauc_v say_v he_o in_o his_o itinerary_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o land_n sufficient_o abound_v with_o corn_n whereof_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n it_o be_v ample_o supply_v from_o the_o border_n of_o england_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o wood_n pasture_n wild_a deer_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n it_o have_v also_o plenty_n of_o river-fish_n from_o usk_n and_o why_o both_o abound_a with_o salmon_n and_o trout_n but_o the_o why_o with_o a_o better_a sort_n call_v umbrae_n it_o be_v enclose_v on_o all_o part_n except_o the_o north_n with_o high_a mountain_n have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n of_o cantre-bychan_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o southern-hill_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v kader_n arthur_n or_o arthur_n chair_n from_o two_o peak_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o chair_n which_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o lofty_a seat_n and_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v ascribe_v in_o the_o vulgar_a appellation_n of_o it_o to_z arthur_z the_o most_o puissant_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o fountain_n spring_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o this_o hill_n which_o be_v as_o deep_a as_o a_o drawwell_a and_o four_o square_n afford_v trout_n though_o no_o water_n run_v out_o of_o it_o be_v thus_o guard_v on_o the_o south_n with_o high_a mountain_n it_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o
all_o that_o part_n where_o they_o stand_v be_v depress_v low_a than_o that_o above_o their_o head_n or_o under_o their_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v unquestionable_a but_o whether_o a_o british_a antiquity_n or_o do_v by_o some_o unskilful_a roman_a artist_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v but_o recommend_v it_o together_o with_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o neighbour_n concern_v it_o to_o the_o far_a disquisition_n of_o the_o curious_a at_o pentre_n yskythrog_n in_o lhan_n st._n aerêd_a parish_n yskythrog_n insc_n at_o pentre_n yskythrog_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n pillar_n erect_v in_o the_o highway_n about_o the_o same_o height_n with_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o of_o a_o depress'd-cylind_a form_n with_o this_o mutilated_a inscription_n to_o be_v read_v downward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d victorini_n i_o suppose_v this_o inscription_n notwithstanding_o the_o name_n victorinus_n to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o person_n bury_v there_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o name_n and_o his_o father_n n._n filius_fw-la victorini_n praetor_n â—nsc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d praetor_n but_o this_o upon_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o highway_n at_o vaenor_n parish_n be_v yet_o much_o late_a the_o inscription_n whereof_o though_o it_o be_v entire_o preserve_v be_v to_o i_o unintelligible_a for_o i_o dare_v not_o rely_v on_o a_o slight_a conjecture_n i_o have_v at_o first_o view_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la tilus_n tilaus_n or_o teilaw_n be_v a_o eminent_a saint_n to_o who_o many_o church_n in_o wales_n be_v consecrate_v in_o nomice_n …_o lus_fw-la câ—â—_n â—t_z iâ—tut's_n câ—â—_n in_o lhan_n hammwlch_n parish_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n common_o call_v tÅ·_n ilhtud_n or_o st._n iltut_n hermitage_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v compose_v of_o four_o large_a stone_n somewhat_o of_o a_o flat_a form_n altogether_o rude_a and_o unpolished_a three_o of_o which_o be_v so_o pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o four_o lay_v on_o the_o top_n for_o a_o cover_n that_o they_o make_v a_o oblong_a square_a hut_n open_a at_o the_o one_o end_n about_o eight_o foot_n long_o four_o wide_a and_o near_o the_o same_o height_n have_v enter_v it_o i_o find_v the_o two_o side-stone_n thus_o inscribe_v with_o variety_n of_o cross_n i_o suppose_v this_o cell_n notwithstanding_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n for_o that_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v such_o monument_n to_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o circle_n of_o stone_n somewhat_o like_o that_o at_o rolrich_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o at_o present_a such_o a_o circle_n about_o this_o yet_o i_o have_v ground_n to_o suspect_v they_o may_v have_v be_v carry_v off_o and_o apply_v to_o some_o use_n for_o there_o have_v be_v one_o remove_v very_o late_o which_o stand_v within_o a_o few_o pace_n of_o this_o cell_n and_o be_v call_v maen_n ilhtud_n and_o there_o be_v some_o stone_n still_o remain_v there_o james_n butler_n afterward_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o brecknock_n jul._n 20._o 1660._o monmouthshire_n the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n call_v former_o wentset_a or_o wentsland_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n ggo_v from_o a_o ancient_a city_n of_o that_o name_n lie_v southward_o of_o brecknock_n and_o herefordshire_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o herefordshire_n by_o the_o river_n mynwy_n on_o the_o east_n from_o glocestershire_n by_o the_o river_n wye_n on_o the_o west_n from_o glamorganshire_n by_o rhymni_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o severn_n sea_n into_o which_o those_o river_n as_o also_o usk_n that_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n be_v discharge_v it_o afford_v not_o only_o a_o competent_a plenty_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o abundant_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o neighbour_a county_n the_o east_n part_n abound_v with_o pasture_n and_o wood_n the_o western_a be_v somewhat_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a though_o not_o unserviceable_a to_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v giraldus_n write_v of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o live_v be_v a_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a people_n much_o enure_v to_o frequent_a skirmish_n and_o the_o most_o skilful_a archer_n of_o all_o the_o welsh_a borderer_n in_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o the_o county_n southward_o call_v ewias_n ewias_n ewias_n stand_v the_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o lantoni_n lantoni_fw-la lantoni_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n mynwy_n among_o hatterel-hill_n which_o because_o they_o bear_v some_o resemblance_n to_o a_o chair_n be_v call_v mynydh_n kader_n asleep_o it_o be_v found_v by_o walter_n lacie_n laâ—y_n laâ—y_n to_o who_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n give_v large_a possession_n here_o and_o from_o who_o those_o lacy_n so_o renown_v among_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n be_v descend_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la to_o who_o it_o be_v well_o know_v can_v best_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o small_a abbey_n in_o the_o low_a vale_n of_o ewias_n say_v he_o which_o be_v about_o a_o arrow-shot_a over_o and_o enclose_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n stand_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o consider_v the_o solitariness_n of_o the_o place_n not_o unhandsome_o build_v with_o a_o arch_a roof_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o small_a chapel_n of_o st._n david_n be_v the_o archbishop_n recommend_v with_o no_o other_o ornament_n than_o green_a moss_n and_o ivy_n a_o place_n fit_a for_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o most_o convenient_o seat_v for_o canonical_a discipline_n of_o any_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n build_v first_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o solitary_a life_n by_o two_o hermit_n in_o this_o desert_n sufficient_o remote_a from_o all_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o river_n hodeni_n which_o glide_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v lhan_n hodeni_n hondhi_n hodney_n al._n hondhi_n lhan_n signify_v a_o church_n or_o religious_a place_n b_o but_o to_o speak_v more_o accurate_o the_o true_a name_n of_o that_o place_n in_o welsh_a be_v nant_n hodeni_n for_o nant_n signify_v a_o rivulet_n whence_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n lhan-dhewi_a yn_n nant-hodeni_a i.e._n st._n david_n church_n on_o the_o river_n hodeni_n the_o rain_n which_o mountainous_a place_n always_o produce_v be_v here_o very_o frequent_a the_o wind_n exceed_o fierce_a and_o the_o winter_n almost_o continual_o cloudy_a yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o gross_a air_n this_o place_n be_v little_a obnoxious_a to_o disease_n the_o monk_n sit_v here_o in_o their_o cloister_n when_o they_o chance_v to_o look_v out_o for_o fresh_a air_n have_v a_o please_a prospect_n on_o all_o hand_n of_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n with_o plentiful_a herd_n of_o wild_a deer_n feed_v aloft_o at_o the_o far_a limit_n of_o their_o horizon_n the_o place_n the_o this_o be_v contradict_v by_o such_o as_o know_v the_o place_n body_n of_o the_o sun_n surmount_v not_o these_o hill_n so_o as_o to_o be_v visible_a to_o they_o till_o it_o be_v pass_v one_o a_o clock_n even_o when_o the_o air_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o place_n draw_v hither_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n prime_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o have_v for_o some_o time_n admire_v the_o situation_n and_o retire_a solitariness_n of_o it_o and_o alâ—o_o the_o content_a condition_n of_o the_o monk_n serve_v god_n with_o due_a reverence_n and_o their_o most_o agreeable_a and_o brotherly_a conversation_n be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o day_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o he_o at_o last_o thus_o conclude_v his_o discourse_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o all_o the_o treâ—sure_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o build_v such_o a_o cloister_n whereupon_o both_o the_o king_n and_o courtier_n be_v astonish_v he_o at_o last_o explain_v that_o paradox_n by_o tell_v they_o he_o mean_v the_o mountain_n wherewith_o it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n enclose_v but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o on_o the_o river_n mynwy_n be_v see_v the_o castle_n of_o grossmont_n grossmont_n grossmont_n and_o skinffrith_n skinffrith_n skinffrith_n which_o former_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n belong_v to_o the_o breose_n but_o afterward_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n who_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o min._n by_o hist_o min._n matthew_n paris_n that_o he_o may_v calm_v a_o court-tempest_n of_o
of_o the_o law_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n may_v be_v see_v at_o jesus_n college_n library_n in_o oxford_n fair_o write_v on_o parchment_n the_o preface_n whereof_o do_v not_o inform_v we_o that_o howel_n dha_n abrogate_a all_o the_o law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n he_o retain_v other_o he_o correct_v and_o some_o he_o quite_o disannul_v 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d â—ynâ—â—â—_n aâ—â—â—â—â—â—y_n 〈…〉_o â—wâ—iâ—â—â—â—â—â—ll_v â—â—â—â—ra_fw-la â—â—â—â—a_fw-la 〈…〉_o appoint_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n ‖_o e_fw-la anno_fw-la 1692._o there_o be_v about_o 200_o roman_a coin_n find_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bronyskawen_v in_o lhan_n boydy_n parish_n they_o be_v discover_v by_o 2_o shepherd_n boy_n at_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o a_o spacious_a camp_n call_v y_o gaer_n bury_v in_o 2_o very_a rude_a leaden_a box_n one_o of_o which_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o table_n n._n 10._o so_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o whole_o out_o of_o sight_n they_o be_v all_o of_o silver_n and_o be_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a coin_n we_o find_v in_o britain_n of_o about_o 30_o i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o the_o late_a be_v of_o domitian_n cos_n xv_o an._n dom._n 91._o but_o perhaps_o a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o curious_a though_o i_o have_v only_o those_o in_o my_o possession_n which_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v with_o a_o asterisk_n *_o 1._o ant._n aug._n 111_o vir_fw-la r._n p._n c._n navis_fw-la praetoria_fw-la ☿_o n_v leg._n v_o ..._o duo_o vexilla_fw-la castrensia_fw-la cum_fw-la tertia_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la long_o breviori_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la summo_fw-la aquila_fw-la alis_fw-la altius_fw-la erectis_fw-la 2._o ant._n aug._n navis_fw-la praetoria_fw-la leg._n x._o duo_o signa_fw-la castrensia_fw-la cum_fw-la aquila_fw-la legionaria_fw-la *_o 3._o ant._n aug._n 111_o vir_fw-la r._n p._n c._n navis_fw-la praetoria_fw-la leg._n xiii_o tria_fw-la vexilla_fw-la castrensia_fw-la 4._o caput_fw-la fort_n neptuni_fw-la cum_fw-la tridente_fw-la à _fw-la tergo_fw-la ins_n cuc._n re._n victoria_n in_o dorso_fw-la delphini_n hic_fw-la nummus_fw-la etiam_fw-la m._n antonius_fw-la videtur_fw-la 5._o q._n cassius_n vest_n imago_fw-la virgin_n vestalis_fw-la ac._n templum_fw-la vestae_fw-la cum_fw-la sella_fw-la &_o urna_fw-la *_o 6._o q_o cassius_n libert_n imago_fw-la libertatis_fw-la ac._n templum_fw-la vestae_fw-la cum_fw-la sella_fw-la curuli_fw-la &_o urna_fw-la *_o 7._o geta_n 111_o vir_fw-la imago_fw-la dianae_n nummus_fw-la serratus_fw-la 8._o c._n hosidi_fw-la c._n f._n aper_n venabulo_n trajectus_fw-la cum_fw-la cane_n venatico_n geta_n 111_o vir_fw-la imago_fw-la dianae_n cum_fw-la pharetra_fw-la &_o arcu_fw-la *_o 9_o marc_n âš¹_o caput_n romae_fw-la roma_fw-it quadrigae_fw-la 10._o c._n 111._o nae_fw-la b._n victoria_n in_o trigis_fw-la deae_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la imago_fw-la 11._o l._n procili_n f._n juno_n sospita_fw-la in_o bigis_fw-la infra_fw-la serpens_fw-la lanuvinus_fw-la junonis_fw-la sospitae_fw-la imago_fw-la nummus_fw-la serratus_fw-la *_o 12._o m._n thoriv_n balbu_n taurus_n decurrens_fw-la i_o s._n m._n r._n scspita_n juno_n 13._o ..._o tori_fw-la .._o victoria_n in_o quadrigis_fw-la sc._n r._n caput_fw-la romae_fw-la nummus_fw-la serratus_fw-la *_o 14._o caesar_n elephas_n cum_fw-la dracone_n capeduncula_fw-la aspergillum_fw-la securis_fw-la &_o albogalerus_fw-la signa_fw-la pontificis_fw-la maximi_fw-la &_o dialis_n flaminis_fw-la *_o 15._o caput_fw-la augusti_fw-la sine_fw-la inscriptione_n caesar_z divi_z f._n figura_fw-la stolata_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la ramum_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la cornu_fw-la copiae_fw-la *_o 16._o ti._n caesar_n divi_z aug._n f._n aug._n figura_fw-la sedens_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la hastam_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la ramum_fw-la 17._o t._n claud._n caesar_n aug._n germ._n trib._n pot._n p._n p._n agrippinae_n augustae_fw-la caput_fw-la agrippinae_n 18._o nero_n caesar_n augustus_n jupiter_n custos_fw-la jupiter_n sedens_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la fulmen_fw-la tenens_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la innixa_fw-la *_o 19_o nero_n caesar_n augustus_n salus_fw-la figura_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la insidens_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la pateram_fw-la 20._o imp._n ser._n galba_n caes_n aug._n salus_fw-la gen_n ...._o many_o fortè_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la figura_fw-la stans_fw-la coram_fw-la ara_fw-la accensa_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la temonem_fw-la dextro_fw-la pede_fw-la globum_fw-la calcans_fw-la 21._o imp._n m._n otho_n caesar_n aug._n tr._n p._n securitas_fw-la p._n r._n figura_fw-la stans_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la corollam_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la bacillum_fw-la *_o 22._o imp._n caesar_n vespasianus_n augustus_n pont._n max._n tr._n p._n cos_n v._o caduceum_fw-la alatum_fw-la 23._o caesar_n aug._n domitianus_n cos_n ...._o pegasus_n 24._o imp._n caes_n domit._n aug._n germ._n tr._n p._n imp._n xxi_o cos_n xv_o cens_fw-la p._n p._n p._n pallas_fw-la navi_fw-la insistens_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la jaculum_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la scutum_fw-la the_o camp_n where_o these_o coin_n be_v find_v be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o may_v be_v at_o least_o 300_o pace_n in_o circumference_n the_o bank_n or_o rampire_n be_v near_o the_o entry_n about_o three_o yard_n in_o height_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v general_o much_o low_a at_o the_o entrance_n which_o be_v about_o four_o yard_n wide_a the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o dike_a be_v not_o direct_o opposite_a the_o one_o at_o the_o point_n whereof_o the_o coin_n be_v find_v be_v continue_v somewhat_o far_o out_o than_o the_o other_o so_o as_o to_o render_v the_o passage_n oblique_a on_o each_o side_n the_o camp_n there_o be_v a_o old_a barrow_n or_o tumulus_n the_o one_o a_o small_a one_o somewhat_o near_o it_o the_o other_o which_o be_v much_o big_a at_o least_o 300_o yard_n distant_a both_o hollow_a on_o the_o top_n the_o leaden_a box_n wherein_o these_o coin_n be_v preserve_v be_v so_o very_o rude_a that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o what_o they_o contain_v i_o shall_v never_o imagine_v they_o roman_a for_o they_o appear_v only_o like_o lump_n of_o leadore_n and_o weigh_v about_o 5_o pound_n though_o they_o contain_v scarce_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o liquor_n they_o be_v of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n like_o small_a loaf_n and_o have_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lid_n about_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o shilling_n f_o the_o old_a british_a name_n of_o emlin_n be_v dinas_n emlin_n the_o most_o obvious_a interpretation_n whereof_o though_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o contend_v for_o it_o be_v urbs_fw-la aemiliani_fw-la i_o can_v find_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v call_v elmlin_n either_o in_o welsh_a or_o english_a and_o therefore_o dare_v not_o subscribe_v to_o our_o author_n conjecture_n that_o the_o lovantinum_n of_o the_o dimetae_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n be_v at_o this_o place_n nor_o yet_o that_o it_o perish_v which_o he_o also_o propose_v as_o probable_a in_o the_o lake_n lhyn_n savadhan_n in_o brecknockshire_n indeed_o the_o footstep_n of_o several_a town_n and_o fort_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o so_o obscure_a and_o undiscernible_a that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o wonder_v if_o the_o conjecture_n of_o learned_a and_o judicious_a man_n about_o their_o situation_n prove_v sometime_o erroneous_a i_o have_v late_o observe_v in_o cardiganshire_n some_o token_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n which_o i_o suspect_v to_o have_v be_v the_o lovantinum_n or_o lovantium_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o offer_v my_o argument_n when_o we_o come_v into_o that_o county_n ¶_o beside_o the_o inscription_n we_o observe_v at_o kaio_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o other_o in_o this_o county_n which_o may_v deserve_v our_o notice_n krwys_n notice_n alias_o lhan-vihâ—ngel_a y_o krwys_n the_o first_o be_v not_o far_o from_o caermardhin_a town_n in_o lhan-newydh_a parish_n which_o by_o the_o name_n therein_o shall_v be_v roman_a though_o the_o form_n of_o some_o letter_n and_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o stone_n on_o which_o they_o be_v inscribe_v may_v give_v we_o ground_n to_o suspect_v it_o the_o epitaph_n of_o some_o person_n of_o roman_a descent_n but_o that_o live_v somewhat_o late_a than_o their_o time_n the_o stone_n be_v a_o rude_a pillar_n erect_v near_o the_o highway_n somewhat_o of_o a_o flat_a form_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o about_o half_a a_o yard_n in_o breadth_n and_o contain_v the_o follow_a inscription_n not_o to_o be_v read_v downward_o as_o on_o many_o stone_n in_o these_o country_n but_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o henlhan_a amgoed_n in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o parkeu_o and_o be_v almost_o such_o a_o monument_n as_o the_o former_a at_o present_v it_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o consider_v its_o form_n it_o be_v probable_a it_o stand_v heretofore_o upright_o and_o if_o so_o the_o inscription_n be_v read_v downward_o both_o these_o name_n of_o menvendan_n and_o barcun_fw-la be_v now_o obsolete_a nor_o do_v i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v either_o of_o they_o in_o any_o genealogical_a ms._n but_o near_o this_o
karneu_fw-fr with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o english_a termination_n do_v signify_v mountain_n or_o hill_n as_o in_o snowdon_n huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n which_o conjecture_n be_v much_o confirm_v when_o we_o consider_v there_o be_v many_o hill_n in_o wales_n denominate_v from_o such_o heap_n of_o stone_n as_o karn_n lhechart_n in_o glamorganshire_n karnedh_n dhavidh_n karnedh_fw-mi higin_n and_o karnedh_n lhewelyn_n in_o caernarvonshire_n with_o many_o more_o in_o other_o county_n do_v tralhw_v from_o tre'r_o lhyn_a be_v a_o etymology_n â—â—alhwn_n etymology_n 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n â—â—alhwn_n agreeable_a enough_o with_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n otherwise_o i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v the_o word_n tralhwn_n may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n near_o this_o pool_n before_o the_o town_n be_v build_v and_o that_o the_o town_n afterward_o take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o for_o in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v a_o common_a appellative_a for_o such_o soft_a place_n on_o the_o road_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o traveller_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o sink_v into_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v particular_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o glamorganshire_n and_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o ground_n near_o this_o place_n be_v such_o be_v also_o very_a well_o know_v as_o for_o the_o etymon_n of_o the_o appellative_a tralhwn_n i_o suppose_v it_o only_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o traeth_n lin_z i.e._n a_o quagmire_n e_fw-la concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o old_a mediolanum_n â—edâ—olaâ—â—m_fw-la â—edâ—olaâ—â—m_fw-la our_o author_n seem_v to_o discourse_v with_o that_o judgement_n and_o modesty_n as_o become_v the_o character_n he_o just_o bear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o since_o his_o time_n i_o can_v learn_v that_o any_o roman_a monument_n have_v be_v discover_v at_o either_o of_o the_o place_n he_o mention_n that_o may_v remove_v his_o scruple_n and_o full_o determine_v the_o position_n of_o that_o city_n his_o argument_n for_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n and_o mylhin_n tho_o he_o write_v it_o methlin_n be_v so_o valid_a that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v object_v to_o they_o however_o it_o seem_v observable_a that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o be_v customary_a among_o the_o britain_n to_o prefix_v the_o word_n lhan_n i.e._n church_n to_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a city_n but_o if_o any_o word_n be_v prefix_v it_o be_v general_o kaer_n i.e._n a_o fort_n or_o fence_n as_o caer_n lheion_n kaer_n go_v kaer_n vyrdhin_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v the_o invalidity_n of_o this_o objection_n and_o suppose_v the_o word_n lhan_n may_v be_v introduce_v in_o latter_a time_n yet_o consider_v that_o a_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a gentleman_n of_o this_o town_n who_o among_o his_o other_o study_n have_v always_o have_v a_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o country_n have_v not_o in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n meet_v with_o any_o coin_n here_o or_o other_o token_n of_o a_o place_n inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n nor_o yet_o discover_v the_o least_o sign_n that_o this_o town_n be_v ancient_o of_o any_o considerable_a note_n i_o think_v we_o can_v safe_o bare_o on_o account_n of_o its_o name_n and_o vicinity_n to_o the_o situation_n require_v conclude_v it_o the_o old_a mediolanum_n therefore_o it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o situation_n assign_v this_o city_n by_o dr._n powel_n before_o our_o author_n write_v his_o britannia_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a annotation_n on_o giraldus_n itinerary_n *_o 4._o *_o l_o 2._o c._n 4._o assure_v we_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o antiquary_n that_o the_o ancient_a mediolanum_n be_v seat_v where_o the_o village_n of_o meivod_n stand_v at_o present_a but_o also_o that_o the_o same_o village_n and_o place_n adjoin_v afford_v in_o his_o time_n several_a such_o remarkable_a monument_n as_o make_v it_o evident_a there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o considerable_a town_n at_o that_o place_n this_o meivod_n be_v seat_v about_o a_o mile_n below_o mathraval_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n myrnwy_n and_o three_o mile_n southward_o of_o lhan_n vylhin_n at_o the_o situation_n our_o author_n require_v at_o present_v there_o remain_v only_o a_o church_n and_o a_o small_a village_n but_o several_a yet_o live_v have_v see_v there_o the_o ruin_n of_o two_o other_o church_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v erw'r_n porth_n i.e._n the_o gate-acre_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o old_a city_n and_o that_o in_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o this_o village_n cawsways_n foundation_n of_o building_n floor_n and_o harths_n be_v often_o discover_v by_o labourer_n but_o whether_o any_o such_o monument_n as_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v roman_n as_o coin_n urn_n inscription_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v at_o this_o place_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o far_a enquiry_n meivod_n as_o bishop_n usher_n suppose_v be_v call_v by_o nennius_n cair_a meguid_n and_o in_o other_o copy_n cair_a metguod_fw-la but_o what_o the_o word_n meguid_n or_o metguod_fw-la or_o yet_o meivod_n or_o mediolanum_n may_v signify_v be_v hardly_o intelligible_a at_o present_a at_o leastwise_o i_o can_v discern_v that_o the_o modern_a british_a afford_v we_o any_o information_n concern_v the_o origin_n of_o these_o name_n mathraval_n mention_v here_o as_o former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n show_v at_o present_a no_o remain_v of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n there_o be_v only_o a_o small_a farm-house_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v lhan_n vylhin_n be_v a_o market-town_n of_o considerable_a note_n first_o incorporate_v by_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi lord_n of_o mechain_n and_o mochnant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v annual_o who_o beside_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o town_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o bear_v date_n march_v 28._o anno_fw-la reg._n 25._o be_v make_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o corporation_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v bailiff_n f_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n be_v afterward_o purchase_v by_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n second_o son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a to_o who_o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n sir_n william_n herbert_n create_v lord_n powy_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o who_o his_o son_n percy_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o title_n but_o his_o son_n william_n be_v first_o make_v earl_n of_o powy_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o marquis_n of_o powy_n by_o king_n james_n since_o philip_n herbert_n second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a be_v create_v earl_n of_o montgomery_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n 3_o jac._n 1._o may_v 4_o the_o same_o person_n have_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o penbroke_a and_o montgomery_n and_o at_o present_a both_o be_v join_v in_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n baron_n herbert_n of_o cardiff_n etc._n etc._n meirionydhshire_n beyond_o the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n lie_v meirionydhshire_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n sîr_n veirionydh_n in_o latin_a mervinia_n and_o by_o giraldus_n terra_fw-la filiorum_fw-la conani_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o crooked_a bay_n i_o mention_v and_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o westside_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v carry_v off_o some_o part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o south_n for_o some_o mile_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o cardiganshire_n by_o the_o river_n dyvy_a and_o on_o the_o north_n border_n on_o caernarvon_n and_o denbighshire_n high_a mountain_n excee_v high_a this_o county_n have_v such_o heap_n of_o mountain_n that_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v it_o be_v the_o rough_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a county_n of_o all_o wales_n wales_n wales_n and_o wales_n for_o the_o hill_n be_v extraordinary_a high_a and_o yet_o very_o narrow_a and_o terminate_n in_o sharp_a peak_v nor_o be_v they_o thin_a scatter_a but_o place_v very_o close_o and_o so_o even_o in_o height_n that_o the_o shepherd_n frequent_o converse_v from_o the_o top_n of_o they_o who_o yet_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v wrangle_v and_o appoint_v a_o meeting_n can_v scarce_o come_v together_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n asleep_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n graze_v on_o these_o mountain_n nor_o be_v they_o in_o any_o danger_n of_o wolf_n destroy_v wolf_n in_o england_n destroy_v which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v then_o destroy_v throughout_o all_o england_n when_o king_n edgar_n impose_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n skin_n on_o yorkshire_n on_o no_o prince_n of_o this_o name_n in_o wales_n a_o leg_n idwal_n see_v derbyshire_n and_o yorkshire_n ludwal_n prince_n of_o these_o country_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n when_o he_o have_v
river_n somewhat_o high_o the_o river_n nid_v issue_v from_o the_o root_n of_o craven-hill_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o muddy_a channel_n by_o nidherdale_n a_o valley_n so_o call_v from_o it_o and_o thence_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o wood_n on_o both_o side_n by_o ripley_n ripley_n ripley_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o inglebey_v heir_n inglebey_v sir_n john_n inglehey_n baronet_n be_v the_o present_a heir_n flourish_v with_o great_a antiquity_n and_o reputation_n ff_n then_o proceed_v to_o gnaresburgh_n vulgar_o knarsborrow_n knarsborrow-castle_n knarsborrow-castle_n a_o castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a rock_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n and_o surround_v by_o that_o deep_a river_n it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o serlo_n de_fw-fr burgh_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o eustace_n vescy_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o estoteville_n and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n under_o it_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o do_v not_o issue_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o distil_v in_o drop_n from_o the_o rock_n hang_v over_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v dropping-well_a stone_n dropping-well_a a_o fountain_n that_o convert_v wood_n into_o stone_n if_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v put_v in_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v present_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a substance_n and_o by_o degree_n turn_v into_o stone_n gg_n in_o the_o adjacent_a field_n liquorish_a grow_v plentiful_o and_o they_o find_v a_o yellow_a soft_a marl_n which_o prove_v a_o excellent_a rich_a manure_n the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n here_o belong_v former_o to_o one_o gamellus_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o screven_n from_o screven_n the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n from_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o second_o the_o of_o this_o family_n be_v sir_n henry_n slingesby_n behead_v for_o his_o loyalty_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o slingsbey_n slingesbey_n slingesbey_n who_o be_v make_v ranger_n of_o this_o forest_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o live_v here_o at_o this_o day_n in_o a_o very_a flourish_a condition_n the_o nid_v have_v pass_v these_o place_n run_v on_o but_o a_o little_a way_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n near_o allerton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o true_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n the_o 5._o the_o this_o name_n occur_v in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n since_o 8_o henr._n 5._o mallivers_n knight_n who_o in_o old_a writing_n be_v call_v mali-leporarii_a out_o of_o these_o western_a mountain_n spring_v likewise_o the_o river_n ure_n ure_n ure_n but_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o country_n namely_o in_o the_o north-riding_a which_o still_o retain_v this_o name_n and_o water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n a_o little_a before_o it_o come_v to_o rippon_n be_v make_v the_o boundary_a between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west-riding_a this_o rippon_n rippon_n rippon_n in_o saxon_a hrippun_v be_v situate_v between_o the_o ure_n and_o the_o little_a river_n skell_n and_o owe_v its_o greatness_n to_o religion_n especial_o to_o a_o monastery_n monk_n monastery_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o scot_n at_o rippon_n before_o wilfrid_n come_v there_o so_o much_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o bede_n hist_o eccl_n l._n 3._o c._n 25._o &_o l._n 5._o c._n 20._o who_o also_o elsewhere_o in_o vit._n s._n cuthberti_n cap_n 7._o &_o 8._o tell_v we_o who_o those_o scot_n be_v namely_o eata_n abbot_n of_o mailros_n and_o his_o monk_n build_v by_o wilfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o wonderful_a say_v malmesbury_n for_o its_o arch_a vault_n its_o fine_a pavement_n and_o wind_a entry_n but_o this_o pompous_a monastery_n be_v entire_o demolish_v together_o with_o the_o whole_a town_n by_o the_o dane_n who_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o distinction_n between_o thing_n sacred_a and_o profane_a after_o that_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v a_o most_o religious_a observer_n of_o holy_a rite_n transfer_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n wilfrid_n from_o hence_o to_o canterbury_n however_o this_o town_n be_v never_o so_o considerable_a as_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n when_o as_o one_o tell_v we_o great_a plenty_n of_o monastery_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v then_o this_o monastery_n begin_v to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o town_n too_o partly_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o governor_n call_v in_o saxon_a wakeman_n wakeâ—â—â—_n wakeâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v watchman_n and_o also_o by_o their_o diligence_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n which_o be_v now_o slacken_v the_o town_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o very_a neat_a church_n build_v by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o gentry_n hereabout_o and_o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o town_n have_v three_o spire-steeple_n which_o welcome_a stranger_n to_o the_o town_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o seem_v to_o vie_v with_o ob_fw-la with_o it_o be_v favourable_o value_v at_o the_o dissolution_n at_o 1173_o l._n 0_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o fountain_n build_v within_o sight_n of_o it_o by_o thurstin_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n hh_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v a_o little_a college_n for_o singing-man_n found_v by_o henry_n both_o archbishop_n of_o york_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a earthen_a mount_n call_v hilshaw_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o church_n neeâ—â—e_n sâ—_n wâ—â—_n neeâ—â—e_n wilfrid_n needle_n be_v mighty_a famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n the_o business_n be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o strait_a passage_n into_o a_o room_n close_a and_o vault_a under_o ground_n whereby_o trial_n be_v make_v of_o any_o woman_n chastity_n if_o she_o be_v chaste_a she_o pass_v with_o ease_n but_o if_o otherwise_o she_o be_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o miracle_n stop_v and_o hold_v there_o this_o monastery_n of_o fountain_n fountain_n fountain_n be_v delicate_o situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n wherein_o some_o vein_n of_o lead_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o have_v its_o original_n from_o twelve_o monk_n of_o york_n who_o affect_v a_o more_o rigid_a and_o strict_a course_n of_o life_n leave_v their_o cloister_n and_o after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o hardship_n be_v settle_v here_o by_o thurstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n bernard_n york_n and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o s._n bernard_n who_o then_o found_v it_o for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n purpose_n which_o abber_n be_v acknowledge_v a_o immediate_a daughter_n of_o clarevalle_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n become_v a_o daughter_n to_o many_o other_o as_o kirkstall_n salley_n meaux_n etc._n etc._n however_o i_o shall_v scarce_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o but_o that_o st._n bernard_n in_o his_o epistle_n have_v so_o much_o commend_v their_o order_n and_o discipline_n not_o much_o low_a upon_o the_o river_n ure_n be_v situate_v burrowbridge_n burrowbridge_n burrowbridge_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bridge_n there_o which_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n very_o high_a and_o stately_a yet_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o wooden_a one_o for_o we_o find_v that_o when_o the_o baron_n harass_v that_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o pass_v over_o it_o be_v run_v up_o the_o groin_n quite_o through_o the_o body_n by_o a_o soldier_n that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n under_o the_o bridge_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o push_v through_o a_o chink_n just_o by_o the_o bridge_n in_o three_o little_a field_n to_o the_o westward_n i_o see_v 4_o huge_a stone_n of_o a_o piramidall_a form_n pyramâ—â—â—_n pyramâ—â—â—_n very_o rough_a and_o unpolished_a place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n one_o from_o another_o the_o two_o middle_a stone_n one_o of_o which_o be_v late_o displace_v in_o hope_n of_o find_v money_n almost_o touch_v one_o another_o the_o outer_a one_o stand_v at_o some_o small_a and_o equal_a distance_n from_o they_o as_o for_o the_o design_n or_o meaning_n of_o they_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o remark_n but_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v agreeable_a with_o some_o other_o in_o this_o point_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a trophy_n raise_v by_o the_o highway_n which_o run_v along_o here_o as_o for_o the_o silly_a story_n of_o their_o be_v those_o bolt_n which_o the_o devil_n shoot_v at_o some_o city_n hereabout_o 〈◊〉_d devil_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o destroy_v they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a while_n to_o mention_v they_o thus_o much_o be_v observable_a that_o many_o and_o those_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o stone_n calcaceaster_n stone_n the_o story_n we_o have_v in_o bede_n
savil_n be_v the_o first_o alderman_n and_o his_o office_n execute_v by_o john_n harrison_n esquire_n a_o most_o noble_a benefactor_n and_o a_o pattern_n to_o succeed_a age_n 1._o he_o found_v a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o indigent_a person_n of_o good_a conversation_n and_o former_o industrious_a which_o he_o endow_v with_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o a_o chapel_n endow_v with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o a_o master_n to_o read_v prayer_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o 2._o he_o build_v the_o free-school_n to_o which_o godfrey_n lawson_n esquire_n mayor_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o leeds_n an._n 1669._o have_v add_v a_o library_n place_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o enclose_v it_o with_o a_o beautiful_a wall_n 3._o he_o build_v a_o most_o noble_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la a_o with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n and_o provide_v a_o house_n for_o the_o minister_n 4._o he_o erect_v a_o stately_a cross_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o market_n when_o his_o estate_n be_v almost_o exhaust_v in_o act_n of_o charity_n he_o leave_v the_o remainder_n for_o relief_n of_o such_o of_o his_o relation_n as_o by_o the_o frown_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v unhappy_o be_v reduce_v to_o poverty_n bequeath_v 30_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o four_o trustee_n to_o put_v out_o the_o male_n to_o trade_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o female_n in_o marriage_n and_o as_o these_o be_v instance_n of_o his_o charity_n so_o in_o a_o codicil_n annex_v to_o his_o will_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a testimony_n of_o his_o strict_a justice_n and_o integrity_n whereas_o i_o heretofore_o buy_v of_o richard_n falkingham_n esq_n divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n part_n of_o which_o i_o endow_v the_o new_a church_n withal_o and_o part_n i_o since_o sell_v to_o several_a person_n for_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n more_o than_o i_o purchase_v the_o same_o for_o i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n green_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n hammerton_n who_o marry_v the_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n falkingham_n the_o surplus_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o i_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o over_o and_o above_o what_o indeed_o they_o cost_v i_o together_o with_o a_o large_a addition_n thereunto_o the_o product_n of_o the_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o 1600_o l._n which_o upon_o a_o strict_a estimate_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o full_a half_n he_o be_v baptize_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o leeds_n the_o 16._o of_o aug._n 1579._o be_v chief_a alderman_n 1626._o and_o again_o 1634._o in_o which_o year_n the_o new_a church_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n be_v consecrate_v 21._o sept._n by_o richard_n neile_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o die_v oct._n 29._o a._n d._n 1656._o aet_fw-la 77._o and_o lie_v inter_v under_o a_o altar-tomb_n of_o black_a marble_n in_o the_o say_a 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t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n yet_o the_o same_o robert_n by_o another_o charter_n to_o which_o be_v the_o same_o witness_n except_o that_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v add_v confirm_v other_o land_n and_o church_n deo_fw-la &_o s._n johanni_n &_o monachis_fw-la meis_fw-la de_fw-la pontefract_n so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o have_v both_o the_o name_n of_o kirkby_n and_o pontefract_n now_o this_o t._n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o first_o thomas_n who_o come_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n about_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o till_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n 1._o who_o he_o crown_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v for_o robert_n who_o grant_v these_o charter_n be_v banish_v in_o the_o 6._o of_o hen._n 1._o for_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o tenercebray_n on_o behalf_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o k._n henry_n and_o die_v the_o year_n after_o which_o be_v before_o any_o other_o archbishop_n succeed_v in_o that_o see_v to_o who_o name_n the_o initial_a t._n will_v agree_v thomas_n the_o second_o indeed_o come_v present_o after_o an._n 1109._o but_o this_o s._n william_n to_o who_o the_o miracle_n be_v attribute_v be_v not_o possess_v of_o it_o before_o 1153._o from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o town_n be_v call_v pontefract_n at_o least_o 52_o year_n before_o the_o miracle_n and_o how_o much_o long_o we_o know_v not_o below_o the_o church_n and_o a_o water-mill_n call_v bongate-mill_n there_o be_v a_o level_a ground_n name_v the_o wash_n the_o road_n from_o pontefract_n to_o knottingley_n and_o the_o direct_v way_n from_o doncaster_n to_o castleford_n by_o this_o wash_v the_o current_n of_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o spring_v above_o and_o supply_v two_o mill_n pass_v into_o the_o river_n at_o knottingley_n but_o it_o retain_v not_o that_o name_n above_o a_o large_a bow-shot_a be_v terminate_v by_o a_o place_n call_v bubwith-house_n where_o by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o one_o john_n bubwith_n hold_v the_o eighteen_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-fr juxta_fw-la veterem_fw-la pontem_fw-la de_fw-la pontefract_n i.e._n near_o the_o old_a bridge_n of_o pontefract_n which_o must_v have_v be_v over_o this_o wash_n as_o will_v be_v make_v more_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o even_o now_o upon_o any_o violent_a rain_n or_o the_o melt_a of_o snow_n it_o be_v so_o overflow_v as_o to_o be_v scarce_o passable_a and_o that_o former_o before_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o channel_n to_o serve_v the_o mill_n and_o the_o drein_n make_v from_o hence_o to_o knottingley_n the_o passage_n must_v have_v be_v much_o more_o difficult_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rather_o require_v a_o bridge_n so_o then_o the_o probability_n of_o a_o
of_o s._n patrick_n l._n 2._o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la cap_n 26._o and_o well_o supply_v with_o fish_n from_o the_o river_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o famous_a for_o trade_n and_o for_o those_o sweet_a plain_n oaky_a wood_n and_o fine_a park_n so_o entertain_v about_o it_o thus_o also_o william_n of_o newborow_n divelin_fw-mi a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ireland_n it_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o famous_a harbour_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n rival_n london_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v particular_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a have_v hill_n on_o the_o south_n plain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o sea_n just_a the_o by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o and_o the_o river_n liffy_n on_o the_o north_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o be_v key_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o certain_a work_n make_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n for_o caiare_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n signify_v to_o 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890_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o scotch_a history_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n and_o make_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comy_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o celestine_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o after_o that_o again_z henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o this_o see_v of_o dublin_n augment_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o parsonage_n pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v and_o make_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n at_o present_v it_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o archdeacon_n and_o twenty_o two_o prebendary_n 15._o stat._n parl._n 18_o hen._n 8._o c._n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n not_o to_o conceal_v a_o very_a noble_a character_n which_o a_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 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bailiff_n into_o sheriff_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o city_n but_o the_o removal_n of_o those_o heap_n of_o sand_n that_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v wash_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n liffy_n and_o hinder_v great_a ship_n from_o come_v up_o but_o at_o high_a water_n thus_o much_o for_o dublin_n the_o account_n whereof_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v most_o owe_v to_o the_o diligence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o james_n usher_n chancellor_z of_o s._n patrick_n who_o variety_n of_o learning_n and_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n be_v infinite_o beyond_o his_o year_n as_o for_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v profuse_a in_o bestow_v title_n of_o honour_n make_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n dubâ—â—â—_n maâ—qâ—â—â—â—_n of_o dubâ—â—â—_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o before_o and_o need_v not_o report_v it_o here_o
yet_o other_o remain_v in_o their_o native_a country_n though_o with_o great_a fear_n trust_v their_o life_n to_o vast_a mountain_n dreadful_a precipice_n entrench_v place_n to_o woody_a forest_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n some_o of_o those_o who_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n be_v they_o without_o question_n who_o to_o secure_v themselves_o go_v in_o great_a number_n to_o armorica_n in_o france_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v very_o kind_o by_o the_o armorican_o which_o 90._o which_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o cornwall_n as_o also_o isacius_n pontanus_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o mr._n camden_n publish_v among_o his_o epistle_n p._n 90._o not_o to_o mention_v a_o community_n of_o language_n that_o of_o armorica_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o our_o british_a or_o welsh_a nor_o other_o author_n who_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o author_n in_o the_o next_o age_n to_o it_o and_o bear_v in_o armorica_n who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n wingualof_o the_o 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they_o can_v not_o return_v lay_v the_o western_a part_n of_o france_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o marriage_n cut_v out_o all_o their_o tongue_n lest_o the_o child_n shall_v speak_v their_o language_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o call_v they_o in_o our_o language_n lhet_n vydion_n i.e._n half_a silent_a because_o they_o speak_v confuse_o i_o can_v gainsay_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o man_n but_o yet_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o child_n of_o these_o veteran_n willing_o receive_v the_o britain_n that_o flee_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n however_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n to_o have_v be_v in_o these_o part_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n unless_o those_o be_v they_o who_o pliny_n seem_v to_o place_n in_o picardy_n and_o who_o be_v call_v brinani_fw-la in_o some_o copy_n for_o whoever_o imagine_v with_o volaterranus_n from_o the_o four_o 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original_o from_o hence_o who_o be_v real_o those_o troop_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o our_o britain_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o our_o britain_n this_o country_n be_v call_v armorica_n armonica_n armonica_n i.e._n situate_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n after_o that_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o our_o british_a tongue_n llydaw_n pliny_n lexovit_n perhaps_o in_o pliny_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o by_o our_o latin_a writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n letavia_n zonaras_n zonaras_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o laeti_fw-la which_o zosimus_n talk_v of_o in_o gaul_n when_o he_o take_v notice_n that_o magnentius_n the_o tyrant_n be_v bear_v among_o the_o laeti_fw-la there_o and_o that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o britain_n these_o france_n these_o call_v by_o proâ—opius_n arborici_fw-la and_o by_o another_o the_o country_n itself_o cornu_fw-la galliae_fw-la the_o horn_n of_o france_n armorici_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n who_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o time_n the_o barbarian_n quite_o overran_a france_n turn_v out_o the_o roman_a garrison_n make_v themselves_o a_o distinct_a commonwealth_n but_o valentinian_n the_o young_a by_o the_o assistance_n of_o aetius_n and_o the_o mediation_n of_o st._n german_n reduce_v they_o at_o that_o time_n exuperantius_n seem_v to_o have_v reign_v over_o they_o of_o who_o claudius_n rutilius_n thus_o cujus_fw-la aremoricas_n pater_fw-la exuperantius_n oras_fw-la nunc_fw-la post_fw-la liminium_fw-la pacis_fw-la amore_fw-la docet_fw-la leges_fw-la restituit_fw-la libertatemque_fw-la reducit_fw-la et_fw-la seruos_fw-la famulis_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la suis_fw-la where_o great_a exuperantius_n gentle_o sway_v and_o make_v the_o native_n love_v return_v in_o peace_n restore_v their_o law_n and_o grateful_a freedom_n give_v nor_o base_o let_v they_o be_v his_o servant_n slave_n from_o these_o verse_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o aegidius_n maserius_fw-la may_v conclude_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o armorici_n and_o regain_v their_o freedom_n in_o spite_n of_o they_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o 187._o in_o s_o illingfl_fw-mi orig._n britan._n p._n 187._o armorica_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 461_o about_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v into_o britain_n for_o then_o mansuetus_n a_o british_a bishop_n among_o other_o of_o that_o dignity_n in_o france_n and_o armorica_n first_o subscribe_v in_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n see_v the_o visigoth_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fertile_a country_n of_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o stop_v they_o from_o seize_v all_o france_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o they_o side_v with_o anthemius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o goth_n so_o that_o arvandus_n be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n apollinar_a sid._n apollinar_a for_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n advise_v he_o to_o conquer_v the_o britain_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o loire_n and_o to_o divide_v france_n between_o the_o goth_n and_o burgundian_n these_o britain_n be_v a_o cunning_a sort_n of_o people_n 470._o an._n 470._o warlike_a seditious_a and_o stubborn_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o valour_n number_n and_o ally_n say_v sidonius_n appollinaris_n in_o his_o complaint_n of_o they_o to_o his_o friend_n riothimus_fw-la as_o he_o himself_o call_v he_o but_o jornandes_n style_v he_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v afterward_o send_v for_o by_o anthemius_n go_v with_o a_o supply_n of_o 12000_o man_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o before_o he_o can_v join_v they_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o fair_a engagement_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o so_o flee_v to_o the_o burgundian_n who_o be_v then_o confederates_n with_o the_o roman_n from_o that_o time_n the_o armorici_n be_v subdue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o name_n of_o britain_n grow_v so_o great_a in_o
far_o in_o this_o from_o cast_v any_o reflection_n upon_o they_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o love_v they_o the_o more_o as_o man_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o extraction_n and_o have_v ever_o respect_v they_o even_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v distinct_a and_o now_o much_o more_o since_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n we_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o body_n under_o one_o sovereign_a head_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o may_v the_o almighty_a sanctify_v to_o the_o good_a happy_a prosperous_a and_o peaceful_a state_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o 15._o the_o see_v bishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la ecclâ—s_n britan._n cap._n 15._o beginning_n and_o etymology_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o its_o neighbour_n be_v so_o wrap_v up_o in_o mist_n and_o darkness_n that_o even_o the_o sagacious_a buchanan_n either_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o or_o only_o discover_v it_o to_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o world_n concern_v he_o in_o this_o point_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o have_v long_o forbear_v enter_v the_o list_n and_o play_v the_o fool_n with_o other_o in_o admire_a fable_n for_o a_o man_n may_v as_o colourable_o refer_v the_o original_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o god_n as_o to_o scota_n that_o sham-daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n scota_n pharaâ—h's_n daughter_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o gaithelus_n son_n of_o cecrops_n the_o founder_n of_o athens_n but_o as_o this_o opinion_n be_v reject_v by_o those_o that_o be_v ingenuous_a among_o the_o scot_n themselves_o as_o spring_v from_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o antiquity_n so_o this_o other_o of_o a_o late_a date_n absurd_o take_v from_o a_o greek_a original_a that_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v obscure_a ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v hiss_v out_o and_o expose_v as_o spiteful_o contrive_v in_o dishonour_n to_o a_o most_o famous_a and_o warlike_a nation_n nor_o be_v that_o opinion_n of_o our_o florilegus_n namely_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o call_v as_o arise_v from_o a_o confuse_a meddley_n of_o nation_n universal_o current_a yet_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v upon_o what_o ground_n isidorus_n can_v say_v 2_o l._n 9_o c._n 2_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o paint_a body_n because_o they_o be_v mark_v by_o iron_n needle_n with_o ink_n and_o the_o print_n of_o various_a figure_n which_o be_v also_o cite_v in_o the_o same_o word_n hoi_fw-fr word_n dâ—â—â—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—â—m_n hoi_fw-fr by_o rabanus_n maurus_n in_o his_o geography_n to_o the_o emperor_n lodovicus_n pius_n now_o extant_a in_o trinity_n college_n library_n at_o oxford_n but_o see_v scotland_n have_v nurse_v up_o those_o that_o can_v trace_v her_o original_a from_o the_o high_a step_n of_o antiquity_n and_o do_v it_o both_o to_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o that_o of_o their_o country_n if_o they_o will_v but_o employ_v their_o whole_a care_n and_o thought_n for_o a_o while_n upon_o it_o i_o will_v only_o give_v some_o short_a touch_n upon_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v afford_v they_o some_o light_n into_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o offer_v some_o other_o which_o i_o will_v have_v they_o weigh_v a_o little_a diligent_o for_o i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o controversy_n first_o therefore_o of_o their_o original_n and_o then_o of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v transplant_v into_o ireland_n scot_n ireland_n the_o country_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o out_o of_o ireland_n a_o isle_n people_v former_o by_o the_o britain_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n they_o be_v transport_v into_o britain_n and_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o ireland_n when_o first_o know_v to_o any_o writer_n by_o that_o name_n so_o claudian_n speak_v of_o their_o inroad_n into_o britain_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n when_o scot_n come_v thunder_v from_o the_o irish_a shore_n and_o the_o ocean_n tremble_v strike_v with_o hostile_a oar_n in_o another_o place_n also_o scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hiberne_n and_o freeze_a ireland_n moan_v the_o crowd_v heap_n of_o murder_a scot_n orosius_n likewise_o write_v that_o ireland_n be_v people_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n agreeable_a be_v also_o that_o of_o isidore_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v call_v scotland_n because_o it_o be_v people_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n gildas_n call_v they_o hibâ—rnos_fw-la grassatores_fw-la irish_a robber_n bede_n also_o the_o scot_n who_o inhabit_v ireland_n a_o island_n next_o to_o britain_n and_o so_o in_o other_o place_n eginhardus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o age_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a express_o call_v ireland_n the_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n thus_o also_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la that_o the_o scotch_a nation_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o ireland_n the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o language_n and_o dress_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o weapon_n and_o custom_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v but_o now_o for_o that_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o scot_n gael_n gaâ—oâ—â—â—l_o 〈◊〉_d gâ—â—thel_n and_o gael_n since_o they_o who_o be_v the_o true_a genuine_a scot_n own_o not_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n but_o call_v themselves_o gaoithel_n gael_n and_o albin_n and_o many_o people_n be_v call_v by_o their_o neighbour_n after_o another_o name_n than_o what_o they_o give_v themselves_o by_o which_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o a_o nation_n be_v often_o trace_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o people_n of_o the_o low_a pannonia_n who_o call_v themselves_o magier_n be_v call_v by_o the_o dutch_a hungari_n because_o they_o be_v original_o hunns_n those_o border_n upon_o the_o forest_n hercynia_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o czechi_n among_o themselves_o whereas_o they_o be_v call_v by_o other_o bohaemi_n because_o they_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o bott_n in_o gaul_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v also_o a_o name_n among_o themselves_o be_v nevertheless_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n alarbe_n because_o they_o be_v arabian_n the_o irish_a who_o call_v themselves_o erenach_n be_v by_o our_o britain_n call_v gwidhill_n and_o both_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n give_v we_o english_a no_o other_o name_n than_o sasson_n because_o we_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n since_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o i_o will_v desire_v it_o may_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o scot_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o call_v by_o their_o neighbour_n quasi_fw-la scythae_n for_o as_o the_o low_a dutch_a call_v both_o the_o scythian_n and_o scot_n by_o this_o one_o word_n scutten_n so_o it_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o british_a writer_n that_o our_o britain_n likewise_o call_v both_o of_o they_o yscot_n ninnius_n also_o express_o call_v the_o british_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n scythae_n and_o gildas_n name_v that_o sea_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n vallis_n scythica_n scythica_n vâ—llis_fw-la scythica_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o paris_n edition_n of_o he_o whereas_o other_o absurd_o read_v it_o styticha_n vallis_fw-la again_o king_n alfred_n who_o 7_o hundred_o year_n ago_o turn_v orosius_n history_n into_o saxon_n translate_v scots_a by_o the_o word_n scyttan_n and_o our_o own_o borderer_n to_o scotland_n do_v not_o call_v they_o scot_n but_o scytte_n and_o scett_n hâ—podigma_n in_o his_o hâ—podigma_n for_o as_o the_o same_o people_n be_v call_v so_o walsingham_n have_v it_o getae_n getici_fw-la gothi_n gothici_n so_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n come_v scythae_n scitici_fw-la scoti_n scotici_n but_o then_o whether_o this_o name_n be_v give_v this_o nation_n by_o the_o neighbour_n upon_o account_n of_o its_o scythian_a manner_n or_o because_o they_o come_v from_o scythia_n i_o will_v have_v they_o next_o to_o consider_v 6._o lib._n 6._o for_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n express_o compare_v the_o old_a people_n of_o ireland_n 4._o sâ—rabo_n l._n 4._o which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o native_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o scythian_n in_o barbarity_n beside_o they_o drink_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o slay_v they_o ratify_v their_o league_n with_o a_o draught_n of_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o wild_a irish_a as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v true_a scot_n think_v their_o honour_n less_o or_o great_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o number_n they_o have_v slay_v as_o the_o scythian_n heretofore_o do_v far_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o main_a weapon_n among_o the_o scot_n as_o well_o as_o among_o the_o scythian_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o orpheus_n call_v the_o scythian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aelian_a and_o julius_n pollux_n sagittarii_fw-la that_o
happiness_n in_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n be_v not_o my_o business_n nice_o to_o consider_v now_o let_v we_o describe_v the_o promontory_n city_n and_o river_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o that_o be_v our_o main_a design_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o southern_a then_o of_o the_o northern_a coast_n and_o last_o of_o the_o river_n tamar_n do_v which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o devonshire_n the_o utmost_a promontory_n which_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o irish_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o globe_n be_v 17_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o azore_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n bolerium_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o by_o diodorus_n belerium_n possible_o from_o the_o british_a pell_n signify_v a_o thing_n most_o remote_a ptolemy_n call_v it_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o antivestaeum_n and_o the_o britain_n penrhinguaed_n i.e._n the_o promontory_n of_o blood_n but_o these_o be_v only_o the_o bard_n or_o poet_n for_o the_o british_a historian_n call_v it_o penwith_o i.e._n a_o promontory_n to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o saxon_n penÆ¿iþ-steort_a steort_a with_o they_o signify_v ground_n stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n â—s_n â—at_a â—s_n from_o hence_o the_o whole_a hundred_o be_v call_v penwith_o and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o language_n pen_n von_fw-mi las_fw-fr i.e._n the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o english_a term_n it_o the_o land_n end_n as_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o e_fw-la now_o if_o this_o promontory_n be_v ever_o call_v helenum_n as_o volateranus_fw-la and_o the_o more_o modern_a writer_n have_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o name_v from_o helenus_n son_n of_o priam_n but_o from_o pen_n elin_n which_o in_o british_a as_o ancon_n among_o the_o greek_n signify_v a_o elbow_n for_o since_o the_o greek_n call_v crooked_a shore_n ancones_fw-la which_o pliny_n affirm_v of_o the_o ancona_n in_o italy_n it_o can_v be_v any_o absurdity_n to_o imagine_v that_o this_o wind_a shore_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o the_o britain_n pen-elin_n and_o that_o thence_o come_v the_o latin_a helenum_n as_o to_o the_o name_n antivestaeum_n i_o have_v very_o often_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o greek_a original_a for_o observe_v it_o very_o common_a with_o the_o greek_n to_o call_v place_n from_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o greece_n where_o they_o have_v rhium_n and_o antirrhium_n but_o also_o in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n where_o be_v bacchium_fw-la and_o antibacchium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n antibarrium_fw-la as_o direct_o face_v the_o barrium_fw-la in_o italy_n observe_v these_o i_o set_v myself_o to_o search_v with_o great_a diligence_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o place_n opposite_a to_o our_o antivestaeum_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o vestaeum_fw-la but_o find_v nothing_o of_o it_o i_o betake_v myself_o to_o the_o british_a tongue_n and_o yet_o there_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o satisfaction_n only_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o promontory_n do_v once_o reach_v far_o to_o the_o west_n which_o the_o mariner_n be_v positive_a in_o from_o the_o rubbish_n they_o draw_v up_o the_o neighbour_n will_v tell_v you_o too_o from_o a_o certain_a old_a tradition_n that_o the_o land_n there_o drown_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v lioness_n f_o in_o the_o utmost_a rock_n of_o this_o promontory_n when_o they_o be_v bare_a at_o low_a water_n there_o appear_v vein_n of_o white_a lead_n and_o brass_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v there_o be_v former_o set_v a_o watchtower_n with_o light_n for_o direction_n of_o mariner_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n design_v for_o a_o guide_n to_o spain_n for_o orosius_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o high_a watchtower_n of_o brigantia_n in_o gallicia_n of_o a_o most_o admirable_a structure_n be_v build_v ad_fw-la speculam_fw-la britanniae_fw-la that_o be_v if_o i_o apprehend_v it_o aright_o either_o for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o trade_v from_o britain_n to_o spain_n or_o else_o over_o against_o the_o watchtower_n of_o britain_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n in_o this_o island_n that_o look_v towards_o spain_n there_o now_o stand_v a_o little_a village_n call_v saint_n buriens_fw-la former_o eglis_fw-la buriens_fw-la i.e._n the_o church_n of_o buriana_n or_o beriana_n dedicate_v to_o buriana_n a_o certain_a religious_a irish_a woman_n for_o this_o country_n do_v all_o along_o pay_v so_o much_o veneration_n to_o the_o irish_a saint_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o that_o between_o both_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o town_n but_o what_o be_v consecrate_v to_o some_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o king_n athelstan_n give_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n after_o he_o have_v arrive_v here_o from_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o scilly_n island_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o build_v a_o church_n here_o and_o that_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n here_o be_v a_o college_n of_o prebendary_n to_o who_o the_o neighbour_a ground_n belong_v g_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o in_o a_o place_n call_v biscaw-woune_a be_v nineteen_o stone_n set_v in_o a_o circle_n about_o 12_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o in_o the_o centre_n there_o stand_v one_o much_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n one_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v this_o to_o have_v be_v some_o trophy_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n or_o of_o athelstane_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v subdue_v cornwall_n h_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o shore_n wheel_v in_o make_v a_o bay_n in_o form_n of_o a_o new-moon_n call_v mounts-bay_n mountsbay_n mountsbay_n where_o they_o say_v that_o the_o ocean_n break_v violent_o in_o drown_v all_o that_o land_n upon_o this_o lie_v mousehole_n in_o the_o british_a port-inis_a that_o be_v name_n be_v there_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v before_o it_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o name_n the_o port_n of_o the_o island_n for_o which_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n be_v procure_v of_o edward_n 1._o by_o henry_n de_fw-fr tieis_n tiâ—is_n baron_n of_o tiâ—is_n who_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o alwerton_n and_o tiwernel_n in_o this_o county_n and_o pensans_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a market-town_n i_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v that_o undermine_v that_o it_o be_v throw_v down_o in_o oliver_n time_n by_o one_o shrubsall_n the_o governor_n of_o pendennis_n be_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n undermine_v note_a stone_n mainamber_n ambrose_n mainamber_n i.e._n the_o stone_n of_o ambrose_n etc._n ambrose_n which_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n advance_v upon_o some_o other_o of_o mean_a size_n with_o so_o equal_a a_o counterpoise_n a_o man_n may_v stir_v etc._n etc._n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n you_o may_v yet_o move_v with_o one_o finger_n notwithstanding_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v it_o next_o upon_o this_o bay_n stand_v merkiu_n i.e._n the_o market_n of_o jupiter_n because_o a_o market_n be_v there_o keep_v on_o thursday_n jupiter_n day_n but_o this_o be_v a_o ill_a harbour_n in_o the_o very_a corner_n be_v s._n michael_n mount_n mount_n s._n michael_n mount_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a bay_n call_v former_o dinsol_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o landaff_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n careg-cowse_a i.e._n a_o hoary_a rock_n and_o in_o saxon_a mychel-stoÆ¿_a i.e._n michaels-place_n mychel-stow_a mychel-stow_a as_o laurence_n noel_n noel_n laurence_n noel_n have_v observe_v a_o person_n eminent_a for_o good_a learning_n who_o in_o this_o age_n first_o restore_v the_o saxon_a language_n speak_v by_o our_o ancestor_n before_o quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o forget_v here_o be_v a_o rock_n indifferent_a high_a and_o craggy_a which_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o be_v encompass_v with_o water_n but_o when_o out_o join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n day_n land_n so_o that_o they_o say_v of_o it_o it_o be_v land_n and_o island_n twice_o a_o day_n upon_o which_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o trust_v to_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n fortify_v himself_o here_o against_o k._n edward_n 4._o and_o brave_o defend_v it_o though_o with_o little_a success_n for_o his_o man_n yield_v themselves_o upon_o the_o first_o assault_v make_v by_o the_o king_n party_n upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o fort_n be_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o moriton_n who_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v large_a possession_n in_o these_o part_n build_v a_o cell_n there_o for_o
usus_fw-la littora_fw-la foelices_fw-la intrat_fw-la totonesia_n portus_fw-la from_o hence_o great_a brute_n with_o his_o achates_n steer_v full_o fraught_v with_o gallic_n spoil_v their_o ship_n appear_v the_o wind_n and_o god_n be_v all_o at_o their_o command_n and_o happy_a totnes_n show_v they_o grateful_a land_n the_o river_n dert_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v past_a totness_n bridge_n where_o it_o heap_v up_o sand_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o from_o the_o stannary_n see_v nothing_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o but_o fertile_a ground_n till_o it_o draw_v at_o last_o slow_o to_o its_o mouth_n where_o upon_o a_o long_a hill_n stand_v dertmouth_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n for_o merchant_n and_o well-built_a ship_n it_o have_v a_o mayor_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o the_o zouche_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr teukesbury_n and_o the_o brient_n according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n be_v former_o owner_n of_o it_o and_o it_o have_v often_o stout_o resist_v the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1404._o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr castell_n a_o frenchman_n who_o have_v stop_v the_o trade_n in_o these_o part_n by_o his_o piracy_n and_o have_v burn_v plymouth_n whilst_o he_o attack_v this_o place_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o peasant_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o cut_v off_o with_o his_o whole_a party_n wâ—lâ—gham_n wâ—lâ—gham_n i_o must_v not_o here_o forget_v to_o mention_n stoke-fleming_n â—oke-fleâ—â—ng_a â—oke-fleâ—â—ng_a which_o be_v hard_a by_o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n former_o lord_n of_o it_o go_v by_o a_o daughter_n of_o mohun_n to_o the_o carew_n the_o shore_n go_v back_o from_o hence_o the_o sea_n press_v in_o after_o it_o and_o by_o that_o great_a inlet_n make_v a_o bay_n of_o about_o 12_o mile_n in_o circuit_n call_v at_o this_o day_n torbay_n â—â—rbay_v â—â—rbay_v which_o be_v a_o secure_a place_n for_o ship_n when_o the_o south-west_n wind_n blow_n i_o and_o have_v a_o small_a village_n situate_a upon_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o brewer_n heretofore_o house_n heretofore_o who_o build_v here_o a_o religious_a house_n who_o in_o rich._n 1._o and_o k._n john_n time_n be_v man_n of_o great_a note_n but_o afterward_o of_o the_o wake_n near_o this_o stand_v cockington_n â—â—â—ingâ—â—_n â—â—y_o of_o â—â—â—ingâ—â—_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cary_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o carew_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o great_a repute_n from_o which_o the_o baron_n of_o hunsdon_n of_o who_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n be_v descend_v monmouth_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o be_v descend_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dover_n and_o monmouth_n a_o little_a high_o stand_v hacombe_n â—combe_n â—combe_n where_o former_o live_v jordan_n fitz-stephens_n knight_n denominate_v from_o this_o place_n de_fw-fr hacombe_n by_o who_o daughter_n cecil_n it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n from_o which_o likewise_o by_o hugh_n courteney_n it_o sell_v at_o last_o to_o the_o carew_n caâ—â—s_n â—e_v family_n â—he_v caâ—â—s_n who_o family_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o these_o part_n and_o very_o numerous_a for_o jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o hugh_n and_o the_o heir_n to_o her_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o nicholas_n baron_fw-fr carew_n have_v many_o child_n their_o elder_a son_n thomas_n prove_v somewhat_o undutiful_a to_o his_o mother_n she_o settle_v this_o fair_a inheritance_n upon_o the_o three_o young_a son_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o three_o family_n of_o carew_n de_fw-fr hacombe_n anthony_n and_o bery_n and_o upon_o john_n vere_n her_o son_n by_o a_o second_o husband_n from_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n aggregeth_n aggregeth_n hence_o we_o come_v to_o teignemouth_n a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n teigne_n from_o which_o also_o it_o take_v its_o name_n where_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v send_v before_o to_o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o harbour_n danes_n 〈◊〉_d first_o â—ding_n of_o 〈◊〉_d danes_n first_o land_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 800._o and_o have_v kill_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n take_v it_o for_o a_o presage_n of_o future_a victory_n k_n which_o afterward_o they_o pursue_v with_o the_o great_a cruelty_n through_o the_o whole_a island_n more_o inward_a near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o teigne_n stand_v chegford_n â—egford_v â—egford_v where_o former_o flourish_v the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o prow_n then_o chidleigh_n then_o the_o right_a name_n be_v chidleigh_n chidley_n â—idley_n â—idley_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o large_a family_n of_o the_o chidley_n 2._o chidley_n it_o yield_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o this_o place_n by_o k_o ch._n 2._o and_o near_o to_o the_o mouth_n â—â—â—gnâ—_n â—â—â—gnâ—_n bishops-teignton_a so_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n where_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n in_o it_o john_n de_fw-fr grandison_n a_o burgundian_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n as_o foresee_v what_o may_v happen_v in_o aftertime_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n that_o his_o successor_n as_o the_o word_n of_o his_o will_n be_v may_v have_v where_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n in_o case_n their_o temporalty_n be_v at_o any_o time_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v this_o from_o answer_v his_o design_n that_o his_o successor_n be_v now_o deprive_v both_o of_o this_o house_n and_o well_o nigh_o all_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d â—e_v river_n 〈◊〉_d six_o mile_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n isca_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o the_o british_a call_v isc_n the_o saxon_n exit_fw-la flow_v from_o a_o very_a large_a mouth_n into_o the_o 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the_o 5_o of_o june_n winifrid_n or_o boniface_n apostle_n winifrid_n the_o german_a apostle_n who_o convert_v the_o hessian_o thuringer_n and_o frisian_n of_o germany_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n saint_n religion_n and_o for_o that_o be_v account_v the_o apostle_n â—f_fw-fr germany_n and_o canonize_v a_o saint_n now_o it_o be_v only_o remarkable_a for_o a_o thin_a market_n and_o a_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n m_o but_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o be_v much_o more_o note_v for_o a_o college_n of_o twelve_o prebendary_n who_o be_v now_o dissolve_v the_o river_n columb_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n wash_v columbton_n a_o small_a town_n that_o take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o which_o king_n alfred_n by_o his_o last_o will_n leave_v to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o near_o poltimore_n poltimore_n poltimore_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o bampfield_n it_o run_v into_o the_o river_n isc_n and_o
honourable_a term_n after_o his_o powder_n be_v spend_v have_v slay_v above_o 1000_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o sink_v 4_o of_o their_o great_a vessel_n this_o family_n have_v since_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o bediford_n viscount_n lansdown_n and_o earl_n of_o bath_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v braunton_n braunton_n braunton_n where_o many_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o place_n from_o they_o call_v santon_n tall_a tree_n some_o of_o 30_o foot_n in_o length_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o here_o â—art_n â—art_n to_o a_o place_n not_o far_o off_o name_v mort_fw-fr sir_n william_n tracye_n one_o of_o the_o murderer_n of_o thomas_n becket_n a._n b._n of_o canterbury_n retire_v 23_o year_n after_o the_o fact_n which_o refute_v the_o vulgar_a chronicle_n relate_v that_o all_o concern_v in_o that_o murder_n die_v miserable_o within_o 3_o year_n after_o z_o to_o the_o north-east_n from_o hence_o be_v 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his_o reign_n create_v william_n lord_n cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o son_n and_o grandchild_n both_o williams_n successive_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n and_o his_o great_a grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v they_o who_o be_v now_o create_a marquis_n of_o hartington_n and_o duke_n of_o devonshire_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o devonshire_n avena_n nuda_fw-la ger._n j.b._n c._n b._n park_n naked_a oat_n or_o pillis_n this_o by_o report_n be_v sow_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o county_n as_o well_o as_o in_o cornwall_n c._n alsine_n spuria_fw-la pusilla_fw-la repens_fw-la follis_fw-la saxifragae_fw-la aurex_fw-la small_a round-leaved_n creep_v bastard_n chickweed_o this_o be_v no_o less_o frequent_a in_o this_o county_n than_o in_o cornwall_n on_o the_o like_a watery_a bank_n ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_fw-it marsh_n round-leaved_n s._n peter_n wort_n on_o moist_a boggy_a ground_n and_o about_o shallow_a pool_n of_o water_n see_v the_o synonyma_fw-la in_o cornwall_n c._n campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la ivy-leaved_n bell-flower_n no_o less_o common_a in_o this_o county_n than_o in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o like_a place_n eryngium_n vulgar_a j._n b._n vulgar_a &_o camerarii_n c._n b._n mediterraneum_fw-la ger._n mediterraneum_fw-la sive_fw-la campestre_fw-fr park_n on_o the_o rock_n which_o you_o descend_v to_o the_o ferrey_n from_o plymouth_n over_o into_o cornwall_n this_o plant_n probable_o grow_v not_o wild_a any_o where_n in_o england_n save_v here_o near_a daventry_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n call_v friar-goose_n near_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la exile_n plimostii_fw-la park_n p._n 1271._o small_a sea_n rush-grass_n of_o plymouth_n near_a plymouth_n on_o the_o wet_a ground_n juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la rotundis_fw-la c._n b._n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la alter_fw-la park_n sea-rush_n with_o 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asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la my_o author_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v a_o britain_n by_o birth_n the_o saxon_n call_v they_o dor_n settan_n as_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o dorsetshire_n the_o name_n of_o durotriges_n which_o be_v ancient_a and_o pure_o british_a seem_v very_o probable_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o dour_a or_o dwr_n what_o dwr_n what_o which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v water_n and_o trig_n which_o signify_v a_o inhabitant_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v dweller_n by_o the_o water_n or_o seaside_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o other_o etymology_n of_o those_o place_n name_n in_o ancient_a gaul_n where_o former_o the_o same_o language_n with_o that_o of_o britain_n be_v speak_v that_o begin_v or_o end_v with_o dur_n or_o dour_a such_o as_o durocase_n durocottorum_fw-la duranius_n dordonia_n durolorum_n doromellum_fw-la divodurum_n breviodurum_n batavodurum_n ganodurum_n octodurum_n and_o many_o other_o such_o as_o well_o in_o gaul_n as_o britain_n but_o the_o saxon_a word_n dor-setta_a be_v partly_o british_a what_o setta_n what_o partly_o english_a and_o of_o the_o same_o importance_n and_o signification_n as_o durotriges_n for_o settan_n among_o our_o ancestor_n as_o well_o as_o other_o german_n do_v signify_v to_o inhabit_v or_o dwell_v upon_o thus_o we_o find_v the_o mountaineer_n call_v in_o their_o language_n dun-settan_a those_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o chiltern-hill_n cyltern-settan_a and_o those_o that_o border_n upon_o the_o river_n a-row_o arow-settan_a as_o the_o german_n call_v those_o who_o dwell_v among_o the_o wood_n holt-satten_n from_o inhabit_v the_o wood_n nor_o do_v the_o britain_n lose_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n when_o they_o call_v the_o durotriges_n of_o who_o i_o now_o discourse_v dwrgweir_a that_o be_v dweller_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o country_n for_o a_o long_a way_n about_o 50_o mile_n together_o front_v the_o british_a ocean_n 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peace_n hannifare_n penny_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o church_n and_o denarii_fw-la s._n petri_n circreti_fw-la in_o the_o text._n the_o learned_a selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o last_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v circseti_n but_o have_v leave_v we_o no_o reason_n for_o his_o conjecture_n it_o will_v indeed_o bear_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n a_o character_n agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o the_o true_a read_n here_o be_v certain_o circsceati_fw-la from_fw-la sceat_fw-la i.e._n revenue_n or_o riches_n imply_v the_o peter-pence_n to_o be_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n s._n peter_n penny_n to_o hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n the_o bishop_n plead_n without_o admonition_n to_o go_v into_o the_o army_n with_o the_o bishop_n man_n the_o country_n all_o about_o be_v beautify_v with_o green_a meadow_n abound_v in_o delightful_a orchard_n which_o with_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o village_n do_v wonderful_o charm_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n among_o the_o village_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v orchard_n which_o have_v its_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o portmans_n knight_n e_fw-la next_o hach-beauchamp_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o then_o cory-mallet_n the_o latter_a part_n whereof_o be_v add_v because_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o mallet_n of_o norman_a extraction_n from_o who_o it_o come_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o a_o heiress_n to_o the_o pointzy_n â—ies_n â—ies_n of_o which_o family_n hugh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o parliamentary-baron_n and_o some_o other_o of_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n knight_n of_o great_a worth_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o as_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n otherwise_o call_v de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2._o especial_o since_o cecil_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la 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jugi_fw-la cvi_fw-la sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la tincta_fw-la jugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onus_fw-la regnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la allay_v with_o grief_n his_o cautious_a joy_n appear_v and_o when_o he_o hope_v the_o most_o the_o most_o he_o fear_v conquer_a he_o expect_v still_o the_o rally_a foe_n overcome_v he_o fit_v for_o a_o second_o blow_n who_o sweaty_a hand_n and_o garment_n stain_v in_o blood_n show_v that_o a_o crown_n be_v but_o a_o noble_a load_n and_o true_o this_o island_n fall_v out_o very_o well_o for_o a_o private_a refuge_n for_o the_o stand_a pool_n and_o inundation_n which_o asser_n call_v by_o a_o latin-saxon_a word_n gronna_n make_v it_o inaccessible_a gronne_n gronne_n it_o have_v former_o a_o bridge_n between_o two_o tower_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n alfred_n also_o a_o very_a large_a set_v of_o alder_n full_a of_o goat_n and_o deer_n but_o the_o firm_a ground_n not_o above_o two_o acre_n broad_a upon_o this_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n the_o 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edw._n 3._o by_o heir_n female_a it_o come_v to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr s._n maure_n a_o baron_n of_o a_o distinct_a family_n from_o that_o which_o be_v a_o few_o line_n beforementioned_a and_o short_o after_o about_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 5._o by_o a_o heir_n female_a again_o to_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n as_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n come_v before_o by_o coheir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o this_o s._n maure_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n zouch_n be_v attaint_v by_o k._n henry_n 7._o for_o assist_v k._n richard_n 3._o this_o castle_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brooke_n as_o his_o land_n at_o bridgewater_n to_o the_o lord_n daubeney_n and_o then_o he_o be_v restore_v in_o blood_n from_o castle_n carry_v this_o water_n pass_v by_o lites-cary_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o late_a owner_n thomas_n light_n a_o gentleman_n studious_a of_o all_o good_a knowledge_n and_o so_o to_o somerton_n which_o run_v by_o somerton_n somerton_n somerton_n former_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n giving_z name_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o have_v a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n which_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n possess_v himself_o of_o by_o storm_n but_o now_o it_o have_v give_v way_n to_o age_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o it_o appear_v and_o the_o town_n will_v scarce_o support_v its_o character_n be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o throng_n beast-fair_a keep_v there_o from_o palm_n sunday_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n for_o those_o part_n make_v graze_v their_o chief_a employment_n after_o the_o parrot_n have_v receive_v this_o river_n it_o visit_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n common_o call_v bridge-water_n bridge-water_n bridge-water_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o water_n though_o the_o ancient_a charter_n refute_v that_o conjecture_n which_o always_o call_v it_o express_o burgh-walteri_a and_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o walter_n de_fw-fr douai_n who_o be_v a_o soldier_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v many_o land_n bestow_v on_o he_o in_o this_o county_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o call_v in_o that_o charter_n wherein_o fulk_n paynel_n lord_n of_o bampton_n give_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr briewer_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o that_o person_n who_o be_v a_o particular_a favourite_n of_o k._n rich._n 3._o the_o son_n of_o this_o william_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o father_n haven_n father_n better_v this_o haven_n have_v licence_n grant_v he_o by_o k._n john_n to_o fortify_v a_o castle_n build_v one_o here_o which_o now_o time_n have_v destroy_v and_o begin_v a_o bridge_n which_o be_v finish_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o holland_n by_o strivet_n in_o holland_n trivet_n a_o nobleman_n of_o cornwall_n durkeswell-abbey_n cornwall_n who_o found_v also_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n here_o and_o durkeswell-abbey_n
but_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr briewer_n the_o young_a die_v without_o issue_n by_o partition_n it_o fall_v to_o margaret_n his_o sister_n by_o who_o daughter_n which_o she_o bear_v to_o william_n fort._n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fort._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fert_fw-la it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o chaworth_n or_o de_fw-fr cadurcis_n and_o from_o they_o by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n zouch_v lancaster_n as_o some_o land_n hereabout_o by_o another_o sister_n come_v to_o breeze_n and_o so_o by_o cantalupe_n to_o lord_n zouch_v but_o the_o great_a honour_n it_o ever_o have_v be_v be_v make_v a_o county_n by_o king_n hen._n 8._o upon_o his_o create_a henry_n daubeney_n earl_n of_o bridgewater_n bridge-water_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n ee_fw-fr who_o sister_n and_o coheir_n cecil_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n bourchier_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o bath_n of_o that_o family_n below_o this_o at_o a_o few_o mile_n distance_n the_o parrot_n throw_v itself_o at_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o severn-sea_n call_v as_o we_o observe_v before_o the_o aestuarie_n uzella_n uzella_n uzella_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o some_o at_o this_o day_n evelmouth_n but_o by_o the_o ancient_a english_a annal_n english_a pedridan-muth_a in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n pedredan-muð_a where_o as_o marianus_n tell_v we_o about_o the_o year_n 845._o ealstan_n bishop_n of_o shirburn_n rout_v the_o disperse_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o the_o same_o aestuarie_n ireland_n aestuarie_n where_o we_o see_v honispell_v a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o cogan_n man_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n we_o meet_v with_o another_o river_n which_o some_o call_n brius_fw-la rise_v out_o of_o that_o spacious_a wood_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o county_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n coitmaur_n by_o the_o saxon_n selwood_n selwood_n selwood_n i.e._n 317._o i.e._n see_v florence_n of_o worcester_n p._n 317._o as_o asser_n interpret_v it_o a_o great_a wood_n not_o far_o from_o pen_n a_o inconsiderable_a village_n where_o the_o god_n of_o war_n seem_v to_o have_v conspire_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o british_a name_n work_n name_n the_o dane_n notwithstanding_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o etheir_v who_o encounter_v they_o here_o an._n 1001._o in_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n of_o more_o there_o be_v still_o the_o remain_v of_o these_o engagement_n namely_o four_o camp_n one_o whereof_o particular_o have_v a_o double_a ditch_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o danish_a work_n and_o also_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o dane_n for_o keniwalch_n the_o west-saxon_a give_v the_o britain_n such_o an_o entire_a defeat_n in_o this_o place_n that_o they_o be_v never_o after_o able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o many_o age_n after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n edmund_z ironside_n have_v a_o memorable_a victory_n over_o the_o dane_n whilst_o he_o pursue_v from_o place_n to_o place_n knute_n the_o dane_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o river_n first_o visit_v bruiton_n and_o give_v it_o that_o name_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o moion_n who_o there_o build_v a_o monastery_n fitz-james_n monastery_n of_o the_o fitz-james_n and_o run_v a_o long_a way_n through_o nothing_o but_o small_a village_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o few_o rivulet_n it_o water_v some_o fruitful_a field_n till_o meet_v with_o a_o soft_a soil_n it_o in_o a_o manner_n stagnates_fw-la and_o make_v a_o island_n call_v former_o avalon_n in_o british_a from_o the_o apple_n there_o afterward_o inis-witrin_a i.e._n a_o glassy_a island_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n glastn-ey_n as_o in_o latin_a glasconia_n a_o poet_n of_o pretty_a good_a antiquity_n have_v these_o verse_n concern_v it_o insula_fw-la pomorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fortunata_fw-la voco_fw-la exit_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singula_fw-la profert_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la sulcantibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la omnis_fw-la abest_fw-la cultus_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n ultro_fw-la foecundas_fw-la segetes_fw-la producit_fw-la &_o herbas_fw-la nataque_fw-la poma_fw-la suis_fw-la praetonso_v germine_fw-la sylvis_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o apple_n true_o fortunate_a where_o unforced_a good_n and_o willing_a comfort_n meet_v not_o there_o the_o field_n require_v the_o rustick_n hand_n but_o nature_n only_o cultivate_v the_o land_n the_o fertile_a plain_n with_o corn_n and_o herb_n be_v proud_a and_o golden_a apple_n smile_v in_o every_o wood_n glassenbury_n william_n of_o malmesâ—â—ry's_n antiquity_n of_o glassenbury_n in_o this_o tor._n this_o under_o a_o great_a hill_n rise_v in_o great_a height_n with_o a_o tower_n thereon_o which_o they_o call_v the_o tor._n stand_v fol._n stand_v concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o glassenbury_n see_v usher_n antiquitates_fw-la p._n 53._o fol._n the_o monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a derive_v its_o original_n from_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n the_o same_o who_o bury_v christ_n body_n and_o who_o philip_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gaul_n send_v into_o britain_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o this_o be_v attest_v both_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o irish_a and_o that_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o avalonia_n be_v false_o ascribe_v to_o s._n patrick_n dr._n ryve_n in_o his_o discourse_n relate_v to_o that_o saint_n have_v evident_o prove_v and_o show_v far_o that_o patrick_n be_v not_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a a_o epistle_n of_o s._n patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n britain_n see_v the_o title_n roman_n in_o britain_n who_o lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n here_o for_o 30_o year_n together_o from_o hence_o this_o place_n be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n call_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o god_n the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o england_n the_o rise_n 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the_o duchess_n of_o cleaveland_n have_v this_o honour_n among_o other_o confer_v upon_o he_o to_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n sax._n wight_n chron._n sax._n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n *_o uviht_v and_o wihtland_n not_o as_o our_o author_n wuitland_n and_o wicþ-ea_a nor_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n wite_n witeland_n wite-ea_a that_o the_o original_n of_o it_o be_v the_o british_a guith_n i.e._n a_o divorce_n however_o plausible_a be_v yet_o a_o opinion_n not_o universal_o agree_v upon_o for_o though_o ninnius_n a_o britain_n have_v call_v it_o so_o yet_o it_o be_v after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o that_o people_n which_o our_o historian_n term_v jutae_n the_o saxon_n jotas_n and_o jutna_n cynn_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o agree_v that_o this_o island_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o bede_n express_o name_v they_o vitæ_fw-la which_o the_o saxon_a idiom_n on_o course_n will_v pronounce_v 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they_o be_v tender_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v take_v they_o when_o geld_v be_v give_v in_o k._n confessor_n k._n the_o confessor_n edward_n time_n throughout_o all_o berkshire_n a_o hide_v yield_v 3_o d._n ob_fw-la before_o christmas_n and_o as_o much_o at_o whitsuntide_n thus_o much_o of_o berkshire_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v give_v no_o person_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 140_o parish_n the_o country_n we_o have_v be_v travel_v over_o that_o be_v those_o of_o the_o danmonii_n durotriges_n belgae_n and_o attrebatii_n while_o the_o saxon_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n here_o in_o britain_n fall_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v name_n call_v west-seaxna-ric_a be_v the_o true_a saxon_a name_n weast-seaxan-ric_a as_o they_o do_v themselves_o geguysis_n from_o cerdic_n grandfather_n who_o first_o enrich_v this_o kingdom_n whence_o some_o call_v they_o gevissi_n and_o 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he_o to_o be_v about_o 80_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o sea_n which_o wash_v the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o land_v now_o this_o ford_n we_o mention_v be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o have_v mention_v and_o settle_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o little_a river_n mole_n hasten_v into_o the_o sea_n riv_o mole_n riv_o after_o it_o have_v cross_v the_o county_n from_o the_o southern_a bind_v but_o stop_v at_o last_o in_o its_o way_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o hill_n authority_n hill_n see_v several_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o drayton_n â—olyelbion_n p._n 267._o with_o their_o several_a authority_n like_o that_o noble_a river_n of_o spain_n anas_n spain_n anas_n a_o river_n in_o spain_n it_o force_v open_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o mole_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n that_o subterraneous_a animal_n be_v call_v in_o english_a a_o mole_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o famous_a upon_o this_o river_n only_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o its_o head_n near_o the_o old_a military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v stanystreat_n be_v the_o town_n aclea_n common_o name_v ockley_n ockley_n ockley_n from_o the_o oak_n here_o aethelwolph_n son_n of_o egbert_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v enter_v in_o to_o holy_a order_n yet_o by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n succeed_v his_o father_n hereditary_o in_o the_o kingdom_n engage_v the_o danish_a army_n with_o good_a success_n for_o he_o kill_v most_o of_o their_o brave_a man_n though_o with_o no_o great_a advantage_n to_o his_o country_n that_o danish_a hydra_n still_o sprout_v up_o anew_o d_o a_o little_a from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v gatton_n gatton_n gatton_n now_o hardly_o a_o village_n though_o former_o a_o famous_a town_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o show_v roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o there_o and_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n low_o be_v rhie-gat_a rhie-gat_a rhie-gat_a i.e._n according_a to_o our_o ancient_a language_n the_o course_n or_o channel_n of_o a_o small_a river_n in_o a_o vale_n run_v out_o a_o great_a way_n eastward_o call_v tract_n call_v the_o holm-tree_n abound_v very_o much_o through_o all_o this_o tract_n holmesdale_n holmesdale_n holmesdale_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o because_o once_o or_o twice_o they_o defeat_v the_o plunder_v dane_n have_v this_o rhyme_n in_o their_o own_o commendation_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdall_n never_o win_v ne_o never_o shall_v this_o rhiegate_n be_v more_o considerable_a for_o its_o largeness_n than_o building_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o be_v a_o park_n grow_v thick_a with_o little_a grove_n and_o in_o this_o the_o most_o noble_a charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n baron_n of_o effingham_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v his_o seat_n where_o former_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n build_v a_o small_a monastery_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high-ground_n now_o neglect_v and_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o be_v common_o call_v holmes-castle_n from_o the_o vale_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v under_o this_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a vault_n underground_o of_o arch_a work_n make_v of_o freestone_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o hill_n itself_o and_o hollow_v with_o great_a labour_n the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o inquisition_n hold_v it_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o barony_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it in_o barâ—â—â—_n sva_fw-la de_fw-la câ—questa_fw-la anglia_fw-it from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o bechworth's-castle_n for_o which_o thomas_n which_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n brown_a procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a from_o henry_n the_o 6_o for_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brown_n bâ—owns_n bâ—owns_n knight_n of_o which_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n after_o anthony_n after_o sir_n anthony_n anthony_n brown_n have_v marry_v lucy_n four_o daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o pretty_a great_a fortune_n queen_n mary_n honour_v his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n a_o few_o mile_n hence_o to_o the_o west_n we_o see_v effingham_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n howard_n that_o conqueror_n of_o the_o scot_n son_n to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v create_v baron_n howard_n of_o effingham_n effinghaâ—_n effinghaâ—_n by_o queen_n mary_n and_o be_v make_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v first_o chamberlain_z to_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o bless_a memory_n and_o afterward_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n his_o son_n charles_n be_v now_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o for_o his_o valour_n and_o great_a service_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n annal_n nottingham_n of_o who_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n the_o mole_n come_v to_o whitehill_n upon_o which_o boxtree_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n hide_v itself_o or_o be_v rather_o swallow_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o place_n be_v call_v swallow_n swallow_n the_o swallow_n but_o after_o about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n it_o bubble_n up_o and_o rise_v again_o f_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n no_o less_o than_o the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d a_o bridge_n upon_o whiâ—_n flock_n of_o sheep_n 〈◊〉_d may_v boast_v of_o have_v a_o bridge_n that_o feed_v several_a flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v this_o a_o common_a proverb_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n 267._o river_n seld._n comment_n in_o polyolb_n p._n 267._o anas_n now_o call_v guadiana_n hide_v itself_o for_o ten_o mile_n together_o our_o river_n mole_n thus_o recover_v itself_o from_o under_o ground_n go_v with_o a_o slow_a current_n winchester_n current_n by_o stoke_n dabernoun_n so_o name_v of_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n the_o dabernoun_n gentleman_n of_o great_a note_n afterward_o by_o inheritance_n from_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n and_o by_o aâ—sher_n sometime_o a_o retire_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n towards_o the_o thames_n and_o enter_v it_o hard_o by_o molesey_n to_o which_o it_o communicate_v the_o name_n after_o our_o thames_n have_v receive_v the_o mole_n it_o post_v forward_o direct_o to_o the_o north_n pâ—ris_n kingstâ—â—_n matth._n pâ—ris_n run_v by_o kingston_n former_o call_v moreford_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o little_a market-town_n of_o very_a great_a resort_n and_o once_o famous_a for_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o more_o ancient_a little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_v in_o a_o level_a ground_n and_o much_o expose_v to_o inundation_n in_o this_o town_n when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v almost_o quite_o blow_v up_o england_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n the_o king_n be_v inaugurate_v marketplace_n inaugurate_v upon_o a_o open_a stage_n in_o the_o marketplace_n whereupon_o from_o the_o king_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v kingston_n i.e._n a_o royal_a town_n g_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n air_n england_n by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a nursery_n for_o our_o late_a prince_n and_o princess_n when_o child_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o its_o air_n choose_v they_o a_o seat_n which_o from_o its_o shine_a or_o splendour_n they_o call_v shene_n edward_n richmond_z the_o pâ—ace_n and_o uâ—â—â—â—_n call_v shâ—_n before_o hen._n â—_o edward_n but_o now_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o richmond_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n k._n edward_n 3._o after_o he_o have_v live_v enough_o both_o to_o glory_n and_o nature_n die_v of_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o warlike_a son_n who_o death_n be_v so_o great_a a_o affliction_n both_o to_o he_o and_o all_o england_n as_o make_v the_o method_n of_o consolation_n altogether_o ineffectual_a and_o indeed_o if_o ever_o england_n have_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o sorrow_n than_o it_o be_v for_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n it_o be_v entire_o bereave_v of_o its_o ornament_n of_o true_a military_a discipline_n and_o untainted_a courage_n both_o of_o these_o carry_v their_o conquer_a sword_n through_o france_n and_o put_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o that_o kingdom_n as_o may_v deserve_o give_v the_o father_n with_o anticchus_n the_o
a_o furnace_n and_o forge_n other_o a_o forge_n only_o and_o other_o only_o a_o furnace_n near_a hastings_n also_o be_v two_o powder-mill_n where_o be_v make_v as_o good_a gunpowder_n as_o any_o in_o england_n and_o in_o that_o end_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o iron-work_n be_v namely_o the_o east_n char-coal_n be_v make_v in_o great_a abundance_n c_o to_o go_v along_o now_o with_o mr._n camden_n râ—â—â—-hill_n st._n râ—â—â—-hill_n north_n of_o chichester_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o francis_n leigh_n lord_n dunsmore_n and_o after_o he_o to_z charles_n fitz-roy_a natural_a son_n to_o k._n charles_n 2._o be_v a_o place_n call_v st._n rook_n hill_n ms._n hill_n aâ—â—â—â—_n mâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d ms._n and_o upon_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o old_a camp_n the_o diameter_n whereof_o be_v two_o furlong_n and_o better_a the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v circular_a from_o which_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v undoubted_o gather_v that_o it_o be_v not_o roman_a but_o probable_o danish_n those_o who_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o search_v into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o place_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o true_a name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o s._n roch_n hill_n for_o he_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n and_o here_o be_v former_o a_o chapel_n which_o may_v possible_o enough_o be_v dedicate_v to_o he_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o place_n to_o the_o west_n be_v a_o camp_n call_v gonshill_n ibid._n gonâ—hâ—â—â—_n ibid._n which_o be_v of_o a_o different_a form_n must_v be_v make_v by_o some_o other_o people_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v a_o oblong_a square_n which_o come_v near_a to_o the_o roman_a way_n of_o encamp_v bâ—ile_n the_o bâ—ile_n hard_o by_o chichester_n towards_o the_o west_n ‖_o there_o have_v be_v also_o another_o large_a roman_a camp_n call_v the_o brile_a of_o a_o oblong_a form_n 4_o furlong_n and_o 2_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 2_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o flat_a low_a ground_n with_o a_o great_a rampire_n and_o single_a graft_n and_o in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o render_v it_o probable_a enough_o to_o have_v be_v that_o of_o vespasian_n after_o his_o land_n do_v eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v arundel_n â—rundel_n â—rundel_n which_o our_o author_n observe_v to_o be_v of_o more_o fame_n than_o real_a note_n though_o it_o be_v now_o a_o market-town_n and_o a_o borough_n send_v 2_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o famous_a highway_n stanesstreet-causeway_n which_o be_v in_o some_o place_n 10_o yard_n broad_a but_o in_o most_o 7_o come_v to_o this_o town_n out_o of_o surrey_n by_o belinghurst_n it_o be_v a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a in_o stone_n which_o they_o discover_v by_o cut_v passage_n to_o let_v in_o water_n and_o run_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n it_o be_v make_v of_o flint_n and_o pebble_n though_o no_o flint_n be_v find_v within_o 7_o mile_n of_o it_o as_o the_o story_n of_o bevis_n horse_n call_v arundel_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v altogether_o reject_v so_o neither_o aught_o our_o author_n name_n of_o the_o river_n arun_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o be_v too_o secure_o close_v with_o for_o that_o bevis_n be_v founder_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o current_a opinion_n hand_v down_o by_o tradition_n and_o there_o be_v a_o tower_n in_o it_o still_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bevis_n tower_n which_o they_o say_v be_v his_o own_o apartment_n beside_o it_o be_v natural_a enough_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v arundel_n from_o his_o swiftness_n since_o that_o word_n in_o french_a signify_v a_o swallow_n and_o the_o present_a arm_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v corporate_a by_o prescription_n be_v a_o swallow_n now_o why_o may_v not_o bevis_n arundel_n as_o well_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o name_v a_o town_n wherein_o his_o master_n have_v a_o particular_a interest_n as_o alexander_n bucephalus_n have_v of_o a_o city_n but_o whatever_o approbation_n this_o conjecture_n may_v meet_v with_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o mr._n camden_n fetch_v it_o from_o arun_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o that_o river_n be_v call_v high-stream_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o small_a rivulet_n or_o stream_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v bear_v the_o same_o name_n as_o to_o the_o sense_n at_o least_o all_o along_o the_o norman_a english_a call_v it_o hault-rey_a and_o answerable_o the_o middle-aged_a latin_a writer_n alta_fw-la ripa_fw-la so_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o rhie_a in_o this_o county_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ripa_n and_o several_a branch_n break_v out_o of_o the_o high-stream_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v ripe_v or_o rife_n there_o be_v also_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o knight_n owner_n of_o much_o land_n in_o these_o part_n even_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o this_o great_a river_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o hardham_n otherwise_o feringham_n call_v from_o it_o the_o halt_n rey_n and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v in_o these_o part_n to_o this_o day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o d'awtrey_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr alta_fw-la ripa_n but_o our_o author_n interpretation_n aruntina_n vallis_fw-la will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v suit_n either_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v write_v several_a way_n yet_o no_o one_o make_v it_o end_n in_o dale_n nor_o be_v a_o low_a tract_n of_o ground_n ever_o express_v by_o that_o word_n in_o this_o county_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o by_o a_o level_n as_o pevensey-level_a lewes-level_a bramber-level_a arundel-level_a with_o many_o other_o and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n call_v the_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o land_n for_o repair_v of_o public_a bank_n and_o sluice_n a_o level-tax_a â—â—iâ—â—ed_v 〈◊〉_d eâ—rls_n â—â—iâ—â—ed_v thomas_n howard_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n 1_o jac._n 1._o and_o die_v an._n 1646._o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n mowbray_n and_o maltravers_n by_o who_o death_n an._n 1652._o this_o title_n come_v to_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n restore_v also_o 13_o car._n 2._o to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n which_o have_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n the_o last_o duke_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n come_v to_o henry_n his_o brother_n along_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n who_o now_o among_o other_o honour_n enjoy_v they_o e_fw-la towards_o the_o north-east_n lie_v findon_n â—â—â—don_n â—â—â—don_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o which_o be_v a_o ancient_a camp_n at_o about_o 2_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v call_v caesar's-hill_n because_o the_o people_n imagine_v it_o be_v caesar_n camp_n and_o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o caesar_n tent_n be_v notwithstanding_o which_v the_o form_n of_o it_o show_v that_o opinion_n to_o be_v a_o error_n for_o be_v roundish_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v a_o british_a work_n f_o and_o far_a eastward_o near_a lewes_n lewes_n lewes_n there_o be_v another_o camp_n from_o whence_o go_v forward_o we_o meet_v with_o pemsey_n pemsey_n pemsey_n which_o kent_n which_o fort_n and_o port_n in_o kent_n mr._n somner_n disallow_v camden_n lambard_n and_o selden_n conjecture_n of_o newenden_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a anderida_n where_o be_v the_o band_n of_o the_o abulae_fw-la ground_v partly_o upon_o gildas_n word_n express_v the_o situation_n of_o these_o garrison_n in_o littore_fw-la oceani_fw-la ad_fw-la meridiem_fw-la on_o the_o seashore_n to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o design_n of_o they_o to_o ken_v and_o spy_v out_o the_o invade_a enemy_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n which_z archbishop_z usher_z make_v the_o old_a caer_fw-mi pensavelcoit_fw-fr of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o coit_n i.e._n wood_n the_o former_a condition_n of_o this_o county_n be_v hint_v to_o but_o though_o he_o seem_v most_o incline_v to_o this_o place_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o positive_a but_o either_o hastings_n or_o even_o newenden_n may_v lay_v claim_n to_o this_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n g_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v ashburnham_n ashburnham_n ashburnham_n of_o which_o place_n and_o family_n john_n ashburnham_n esquire_n grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a lord_n ashburnham_n build_v there_o a_o handsome_a church_n with_o 3_o chancel_v there_o be_v also_o a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n ashburnham_n which_o for_o stately_a building_n and_o convenient_a garden-room_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o this_o county_n north-east_n from_o hence_o lie_v breed_v breed_v breed_v the_o court_n whereof_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o at_o battle_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o process_n the_o land_n
in_o the_o manor_n of_o breed_v though_o in_o sussex_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o couâ—t_n keep_v every_o 3_o week_n where_o action_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v try_v and_o the_o officer_n be_v exempt_a from_o attend_v the_o assize_n or_o session_n h_o to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o seashore_n be_v winchelsey_n winchelsey_n winchelsey_n which_o 25._o which_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albion_n pag._n 25._o twine_v false_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v write_v original_o windchelseum_fw-la from_o its_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wind_n for_o so_o he_o add_v olim_fw-la vento_fw-la frigori_fw-la &_o ponto_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la unde_fw-la ei_fw-la nomen_fw-la obvenit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v by_o mr._n somner_n interpret_v a_o waterish_a place_n seat_v in_o a_o corner_n which_o exact_o answer_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n lie_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n the_o new_a town_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o old_a one_o have_v namely_o those_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v as_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a town_n it_o still_o retain_v that_o of_o send_v 2_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n though_o the_o elector_n be_v but_o very_o few_o the_o town_n be_v most_o miserable_o decay_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o market_n trade_n and_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o note_n a_o argument_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o very_a street_n though_o they_o be_v all_o pave_a to_o that_o degree_n as_o make_v the_o herbage_n sometime_o yield_v 4_o l._n per_fw-la an._n it_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o have_v be_v build_v with_o admirable_a regularity_n the_o street_n stand_v all_o at_o right_a angle_n and_o divide_v into_o 32_o square_n or_o quarter_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v there_o be_v ancient_o in_o it_o 3_o parish-church_n though_o there_o be_v now_o only_a the_o chancel_n of_o the_o large_a of_o they_o remain_v which_o be_v the_o present_a parish-church_n the_o stone_n work_v of_o the_o three_o gate_n be_v yet_o stand_v this_o place_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o elizabeth_n wife_n to_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n thomas_n heneage_n knight_n have_v be_v before_o create_v viscountess_n of_o maidstone_n by_o k._n james_n 1._o which_o title_n descend_v to_o sir_n tho._n finche_n her_o son_n who_o elder_a son_n heneage_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o winchelsey_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o winchelsea_n be_v selscombe_n selscombe_n selscombe_n where_o as_o also_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v mineral-water_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o at_o tunbridge_n and_o altogether_o as_o strong_o impregnate_v more_o to_o the_o east_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o east-guildford_n east-guildford_n east-guildford_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o sussex_n eastward_o be_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o tithing_n their_o marsh-land_n whereby_o they_o pay_v only_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o the_o rector_n whilst_o in_o pasture_n but_o if_o plough_v 5_o s._n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n robert_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v 5_o car._n 1._o leave_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n end_v in_o he_o and_o that_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_v 1644._o upon_o thomas_n lord_n savil_n of_o pontfract_n and_o be_v afterward_o enjoy_v by_o james_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n upon_o which_o thomas_n leonard_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gillisland_n an._n 1674._o have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o sussex_n alysson_fw-la germanicum_n echioide_v lob._n buglossum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr caulibus_fw-la procumbentibus_fw-la c._n b._n borago_fw-la minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la park_n cynoglossa_fw-mi fortè_fw-la topiaria_fw-la plinii_n &_o echium_fw-la lappulatum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la j._n b._n aparine_n major_a plinii_n ger._n small_a wild_a bugloss_n by_o some_o great_a goosegrass_n and_o german_a mudwort_n find_a by_o boxley_n in_o this_o county_n chamaedry_n spuria_fw-la foliis_fw-la pediculis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la insidentibus_fw-la an_fw-mi chamaedryi_fw-la spuriae_fw-la affinis_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la scutellata_fw-la c._n b_o alysson_fw-la dioscoridis_n montanum_fw-la col._n wild_a or_o bastard_n germander_n with_o leaf_n stand_v on_o long_a footstalk_n in_o moist_a wood_n and_o hedge_n i_o observe_v it_o first_o at_o cockfield_n in_o sussex_n filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la nostras_fw-la filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la crispa_fw-la parkinsoni_fw-la d._n merret_n pin._n small-branched_n stone-fern_n i_o observe_v this_o first_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o this_o county_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o dash_v with_o the_o sea-water_n foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennel_n or_o finckle_n observe_v by_o tho._n willisell_n to_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o pemsey_n marsh_n lathyri_fw-la majoris_fw-la species_n flore_fw-la rubente_fw-la &_o albido_fw-la minore_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la sive_fw-la germanicus_n j._n b._n sylvestris_fw-la dod._n angustifolius_fw-la clusii_n ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la j._n b._n sylv_v major_a c._n b._n sylv_v dodonaei_n park_n the_o other_o great_a wild_a lathyrus_n or_o pease-everlasting_a i_o find_v this_o first_o near_o poynings_n a_o village_n on_o the_o down_n of_o sussex_n since_o mr._n dale_n have_v find_v it_o in_o essex_n oenanthe_n cicutae_fw-la fancy_n lobelii_fw-la park_n chaerephylli_n foliis_fw-la c._n b._n succo_n viroso_fw-la cicutae_fw-la fancy_n lobelio_n j._n b._n filipendula_fw-la cicutae_fw-la fancy_n ger._n hemlock_n dropwort_n frequent_v in_o watery_a ditch_n and_o rivulet_n in_o this_o country_n peucedanum_n ger._n vulgar_a park_n germanicum_n c._n b._n minus_n germanicum_n j._n b._n hog_n fennel_n sulphur-wort_n harestrong_n in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n about_o shoreham_n kent_z by_o rob_n t._o morden_n cantium_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o kent_n a_o country_n indeed_o which_o william_n lambard_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n have_v describe_v so_o much_o to_o the_o life_n in_o a_o just_a volume_n and_o have_v be_v so_o lucky_a in_o his_o search_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v but_o very_o little_a for_o those_o that_o come_v after_o he_o yet_o in_o pursuit_n of_o my_o intend_a method_n i_o will_v run_v this_o over_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o lest_o as_o the_o comic_a poet_n say_v any_o one_o shall_v suspect_v i_o agere_fw-la i_o sublesta_fw-la fide_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o be_v a_o pilferer_n i_o here_o grateful_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v my_o foundation_n and_o fountain_n time_n have_v not_o yet_o deprive_v this_o country_n of_o its_o ancient_a name_n but_o as_o caesar_n strabo_n siculus_n carion_n corrupt_o read_v in_o diodorus_n siculus_n diodorus_n siculus_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v it_o cantium_n so_o the_o saxon_n as_o ninnius_n tell_v we_o name_v it_o cant-guar-lantð_a i.e._n the_o country_n of_o man_n inhabit_v kent_n and_o we_o now_o kent_n 119._o kent_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o herodotus_n be_v caesar_n cantii_n and_o our_o kentish-man_n see_v camden_n epistle_n p._n 119._o lambard_n fetch_v this_o name_n from_o cainc_n signify_v in_o british_a a_o green_a leaf_n because_o it_o be_v former_o shade_v with_o wood_n but_o for_o my_o part_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n when_o i_o observe_v that_o here_o britain_n shoot_v out_o into_o a_o large_a corner_n eastward_o and_o far_o take_v notice_n that_o such_o a_o corner_n in_o scotland_n be_v call_v cantir_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o of_o another_o angle_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v cantae_n that_o the_o cangani_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o another_o corner_n in_o wales_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o cantabri_n inhabit_v a_o corner_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o as_o they_o have_v the_o same_o original_n so_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o our_o britain_n upon_o these_o ground_n i_o shall_v guess_v it_o to_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o rather_o both_o because_o our_o french_a have_v use_v corner_n use_v from_o whence_o in_o heraldry_n canton_n be_v put_v for_o a_o corner_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o helvetii_n call_v by_o the_o french_a cantones_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v corner_n canton_n for_o a_o corner_n borrow_v it_o probable_o from_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n for_o it_o be_v not_o either_o from_o the_o german_a or_o latin_a which_o together_o with_o that_o ancient_a one_o be_v the_o only_a ingredient_n of_o our_o modern_a french_a as_o also_o because_o this_o county_n be_v call_v angulus_n or_o a_o corner_n by_o all_o the_o old_a geographer_n for_o it_o face_n france_n with_o a_o large_a corner_n surround_v tamar_n surround_v this_o in_o
additament_n height_n now_o cut_v down_o which_o commend_v sir_n william_n sevenok_n a_o alderman_n of_o london_n who_o be_v a_o foundling_n and_o bring_v up_o here_o and_o therefore_o so_o name_v build_v here_o in_o grateful_a remembrance_n a_o hospital_n and_o a_o school_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o it_o stand_v knoll_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n which_o thomas_n bourchier_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n purchase_v of_o sir_n william_n fienes_n lord_n say_v and_o scale_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a house_n and_o now_o late_o thomas_n earl_n of_o dorset_n lord_n treasurer_n have_v furbished_a and_o beautify_v the_o old_a work_n with_o new_a chargeable_a additament_n g_o and_o so_o to_o ottanford_n now_o otford_n otford_n otford_n famous_a for_o a_o bloody_a defeat_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1016_o h_o and_o proud_a of_o its_o royal_a house_n build_v by_o warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n with_o such_o splendour_n and_o stateliness_n that_o cranmer_n his_o immediate_a successor_n to_o avoid_v envy_n be_v force_v to_o exchange_v it_o with_o henry_n 8._o lullingston_n lullingston_n lullingston_n where_o be_v former_o a_o castle_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bray_n name_n but_o now_o of_o sir_n percival_n hart_n descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n lies_z lower_z down_o upon_o the_o darent_fw-la i_o which_o at_o its_o mouth_n give_v name_n to_o darentford_n common_o dartford_n dartford_n dartford_n a_o large_a and_o throng_v market_n k_n successor_n k_n where_o king_n edward_n 3._o build_v a_o nunnery_n which_o k._n henry_n 8._o convert_v into_o a_o house_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o below_o that_o receive_v the_o little_a river_n crecce_fw-la crey-ford_n crecce_fw-la ancient_o call_v creccan_n when_o in_o his_o short_a course_n he_o have_v impart_v his_o name_n to_o five_o townlet_n which_o he_o water_v as_o st._n mary-crey_a paul_n crey_n votes-crey_a north-crey_a and_o crey-ford_n at_o creccanford_n now_o creyford_n a_o ford_n over_o this_o river_n hengist_n the_o saxon_a eight_o year_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n engage_v the_o britain_n where_o he_o cut_v off_o their_o commander_n and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o blooâ—y_a defeat_n that_o afterward_o he_o quiet_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n in_o kent_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o disturbance_n from_o that_o quarter_n from_o darent_fw-la to_o the_o mouth_n of_o medwey_n the_o thames_n see_v nothing_o but_o some_o small_a town_n the_o omission_n whereof_o will_v be_v no_o damage_n either_o to_o their_o reputation_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o l_o camp_n l_o yet_o among_o they_o be_v swanscomb_n of_o which_o i_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v of_o honourable_a memory_n among_o the_o kentish-man_n for_o obtain_v there_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o ancient_a franchise_n afterward_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o mentceusy_n man_n of_o great_a nobility_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o have_v their_o barony_n hereabout_o in_o the_o margin_n swanescomb_n i.e._n k._n swane_n camp_n however_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v these_o gravesend_n reve._n gravesend_n so_o call_v as_o mr._n lambard_n be_v my_o author_n as_o the_o gâ—reves-end_n i.e._n the_o limit_n of_o the_o gereve_n or_o reve._n gravesend_n gravesend_n remarkable_a as_o any_o town_n in_o england_n london_n england_n for_o the_o usual_a passage_n by_o water_n between_o it_o and_o london_n since_o the_o abbot_n of_o gâ—ace_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o which_o it_o appertain_v obtain_v of_o k._n richard_n 2._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o milton_n only_o shall_v transport_v passenger_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n for_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o station_n between_o kent_n and_o london_n where_o king_n hen._n 8._o coast_n 8._o when_o he_o fortify_v the_o sea_n coast_n fortify_v both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n river_n beyond_o gravesend_n be_v shear_v hold_v ancient_o by_o sir_n roger_n northwoâ—d_v by_o service_n to_o carry_v with_o other_o the_o king_n tenant_n a_o white_a ensign_n 40_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n 3._o inquis_fw-la 39_o e._n 3._o when_o the_o king_n war_v in_o scotland_n on_o the_o back_n of_o this_o a_o little_a more_o within_o land_n stand_v cobham_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o cobham_n cobham_n baron_n of_o cobham_n the_o last_o whereof_o john_n cobham_n build_v a_o college_n here_o and_o a_o castle_n at_o coul_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n wife_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n knight_n who_o have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n joan_n marry_v to_o several_a husband_n but_o she_o have_v issue_n only_o by_o reginald_n braybrok_n her_o three_o husband_n oldcastle_n husband_n sir_n john_n oldcastle_n john_n de_fw-fr oldcastle_n be_v hang_v and_o burn_v for_o endeavour_v innovation_n in_o religion_n but_o 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tacitus_n of_o agricola_n
whatever_o we_o admire_v in_o you_o still_z continues_z and_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o revolution_n of_o age_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o time_n many_o as_o inglorious_a and_o ignoble_a be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n but_o sidney_n shall_v live_v to_o all_o posterity_n for_o as_o the_o grecian_a poet_n have_v it_o virtue_n be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o fate_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n medway_n briony_n medway_n branch_a itself_o into_o 5_o streamlet_n be_v join_v with_o as_o many_o stone-bridge_n and_o thereof_o give_v the_o name_n of_o tunbridge_n to_o the_o town_n there_o situate_a as_o the_o town_n of_o bridge_n this_o about_o k._n william_n rufus_n time_n richard_n son_n of_o count_n gâ—lbert_n grandchild_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ewe_n and_o lord_n of_o briony_n go_v on_o to_o tunbridge_n tunbridge_n tunbridge_n where_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n build_v by_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o get_v it_o by_o exchange_n for_o briony_n in_o normandy_n 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to_o the_o crown_n it_o have_v in_o latter_a age_n be_v behold_v to_o sir_n andrew_n judas_n of_o london_n for_o a_o fair_a free-school_n and_o to_o john_n wilford_n for_o a_o causey_n towards_o london_n three_o mile_n direct_o south_n from_o hence_o in_o the_o very_a limit_n of_o sussex_n whetstenes_n whetstenes_n and_o near_o frant_n i_o see_v in_o a_o white_a sandy_a ground_n divers_a vasty_a craggy_a stone_n of_o strange_a form_n whereof_o two_o of_o the_o great_a stand_v so_o close_o together_o and_o yet_o sever_v with_o so_o straight_a a_o line_n as_o you_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v saw_v asunder_o and_o nature_n when_o she_o rear_v these_o may_v seem_v sport_o to_o have_v think_v oâ—_n a_o sea_n n_o from_o hence_o medway_n glide_v forward_o etc._n forward_o from_o tunbridge_n medway_n pass_v by_o haudelo_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o john_n haudelo_n who_o happy_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n burnell_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v nicholas_n summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o baronâ—_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burnell_n then_o medway_n increase_v with_o another_o water_n call_v twist_n which_o twist_v about_o and_o insulate_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o good_a ground_n run_v on_o not_o far_o from_o mereworth_n etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o mereworth_n mereworth_n mereworth_n where_o be_v a_o house_n like_o a_o little_a castle_n which_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n come_v to_o the_o nevil_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n and_o to_o le_fw-fr despenser_n who_o heir_n in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v mary_n fane_n to_o who_o and_o her_o heir_n king_n james_n in_o his_o first_o parliament_n restore_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n the_o name_n stile_n title_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baronesse_n le_fw-fr despenser_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o be_v baron_n le_fw-fr despenser_n for_o ever_o tent_n barâ—nâ—_n despâ—â—_n ounâ—â—â—_n letteâ—â—_n tent_n the_o medway_n fuling-mill_n medway_n have_v receive_v a_o rivulet_n that_o lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o rise_v again_o at_o loose_a serve_v 13_o fuling-mill_n hasten_v next_o to_o maidstone_n which_o because_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o medwegston_n and_o meopeageston_n i_o be_o inclin_fw-mi d_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o vagniacae_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n vagâ—_n vagâ—_n and_o name_v by_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n caer_fw-mi megwad_n corrupt_o for_o medwag_n nor_o do_v the_o distance_n gainsay_v it_o on_o one_o hand_n from_o noviomagus_n and_o on_o the_o other_o from_o durobrovis_n of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o under_o the_o late_a emperor_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n publishd_a late_o by_o m._n velserus_n it_o be_v call_v madus_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n name_n be_v change_v by_o little_a and_o little_a maâ—â—â—_n maâ—â—â—_n this_o be_v a_o neat_a and_o populous_a town_n college_n town_n for_o the_o â—air_a stone-bridge_n it_o have_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n among_o who_o to_o grace_v this_o place_n of_o the_o conscience_n or_o water_n boniface_n of_o savoy_n build_v a_o small_a college_n stretch_v out_o into_o a_o great_a length_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v a_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n begin_v by_o john_n ufford_n archbishop_n and_o finish_v by_o simon_n islip_n entomb_v islip_n and_o between_o they_o which_o it_o stand_v in_o plight_n william_n courtney_n erect_v a_o fair_a collâ—giaâ—â—_n church_n in_o which_o he_o so_o great_a a_o prelate_n and_o so_o high_a bear_v lie_v low_o entomb_v here_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o two_o common_a gaol_n of_o this_o county_n etc._n county_n and_o it_o have_v be_v endow_v with_o sâ—ndry_a privilege_n by_o k._n edw._n 6._o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o jurate_n all_o which_o in_o short_a time_n they_o lose_v by_o favour_v rebel_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n ample_o restore_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v behold_v for_o a_o great_a many_o immunity_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o make_v their_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o mayor_n instead_o of_o a_o portgreve_n which_o they_o have_v till_o that_o time_n portgâ—â—â—_n portgâ—â—â—_n a_o thing_n i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n and_o to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o german_n signify_v a_o governor_n as_o markgrave_n reingrave_n landtgrave_n etc._n etc._n of_o here_o below_z the_o vagniacae_n the_o medway_n be_v join_v by_o a_o small_a river_n from_o the_o east_n which_o rise_v at_o leneham_n very_o probable_o the_o durolenum_n of_o antoninus_n write_v false_o in_o some_o copy_n durolevum_n laâ—â—_n duâ—â—â—_n laâ—â—_n for_o durolenum_v in_o british_a be_v the_o water_n lenum_fw-la and_o beside_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n the_o distance_n from_o durovernum_n and_o durobrovis_n confirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o durolenum_n not_o to_o mention_v its_o situation_n upon_o the_o consular_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o former_o as_o higden_n of_o chester_n affirm_v go_v from_o dover_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o kent_n hard_o by_o at_o bocton_n malherb_n maâ—â—eâ—â—_n bocâ—â—_n maâ—â—eâ—â—_n dwell_v long_o since_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o wotton_n of_o which_o within_o our_o memory_n flourish_v both_o nicholas_n wotton_n doctor_n of_o law_n privy_a counsellor_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n send_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a court_n nine_o time_n and_o employ_v thrice_o in_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o english_a french_a and_o scot_n and_o so_o run_v out_o the_o course_n of_o a_o long_a life_n with_o great_a commendation_n both_o of_o piety_n and_o prudence_n as_o also_o edward_n also_o sir_n edward_n edward_n wotton_n barâ—â—â—ton_n barâ—â—â—ton_n his_o nephew_n son_n by_o a_o brother_n who_o for_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o knowledge_n q._n elizabeth_n make_v lord_n controller_n and_o k._n james_n create_v baron_n wotton_n of_o merlay_v merlay_v here_o
know_v port_n and_o fort_n pag._n 104_o 105._o mr._n somner_n rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o either_o hastings_n or_o pemsey_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sussex_n must_v have_v be_v the_o old_a anderida_n sound_v his_o opinion_n upon_o what_o gildas_n say_v concern_v these_o port_n and_o fort_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o littore_fw-la oceani_fw-la ad_fw-la meridiem_fw-la but_o i_o suppose_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o sea_n whither_o such_o vessel_n can_v come_v as_o they_o have_v in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o sense_n no_o doubt_n newenden_n may_v be_v account_v a_o sea-town_n and_o liable_a to_o such_o pirate_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o well_o as_o either_o pemsey_n or_o hastings_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o our_o author_n mention_n die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1625._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n susan_n daughter_n of_o sir_n rich._n cotton_n of_o hampshire_n have_v issue_n henry_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1639._o the_o honour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n upon_o the_o heir_n male_a descend_v to_o anthony_n grey_n rector_n of_o burbach_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n son_n of_o george_n son_n of_o anthony_n grey_n of_o barnspeth_n three_o son_n to_o george_n grey_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o kent_n of_o this_o family_n which_o anthony_n by_o magdalen_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n purefoy_n of_o caldicoâ—_n in_o com._n warwick_n esq_n have_v 5_o son_n and_o 4_o daughter_n whereof_o henry_n the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n and_o wed_a mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n anthony_n ben_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n henry_n who_o die_v young_a and_o anthony_n now_o earl_n of_o kent_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o kent_n acinos_fw-la anglicum_fw-la clus_o pan_n acinos_fw-la dioscoridis_n fortè_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la in_o hist_n acin_n anglica_n clusii_n park_n clinopodium_fw-la 3._o seu_fw-la ocimi_fw-la fancy_n alterum_fw-la c._n b._n clinopodium_fw-la 4._o ger._n emac._o english_a wild_a basil_n this_o grow_v in_o chalky_a mountainous_a barren_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n not_o only_o in_o kent_n where_o clusius_n find_v it_o but_o in_o many_o other_o county_n of_o england_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o variety_n of_o the_o common_a acinos_fw-la or_o stone_n basil_n differ_v in_o have_v a_o thick_a even-edged_n or_o not-indented_n leaf_n the_o herbwoman_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o sell_v this_o plant_n for_o poley-mountain_n at_o london_n i_o suppose_v now_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v adiantum_fw-la album_fw-la offic._n tab._n cam._n ruta_n muraria_fw-la ger._n j._n b._n c._n b._n ruta_n muraria_fw-la sive_fw-la salvia_n aquavitae_fw-la park_n white_a maidenhair_n wall-rue_n tentwort_n this_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n on_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o in_o the_o chink_n of_o rock_n as_o in_o this_o county_n on_o rochester-bridge_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o sir_n robert_n barnham_n house_n at_o bocton_n munchelsey_n at_o cobham_n where_o all_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o it_o p._n b._n on_o ashford-bridge_n and_o at_o darford_n park_n †_o alcea_n minor_a park_n the_o lesser_a vervain-mallow_n parkinson_n for_o synonyma_fw-la of_o this_o give_v alcea_n matthioli_n &_o tragus_n which_o other_o make_v synonyme_n of_o the_o common_a great_a vervain-mallow_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o kent_n but_o name_v no_o particular_a one_o now_o kent_n be_v a_o large_a spot_n of_o ground_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o plant_n in_o alchimilla_n ger._n vulgaris_fw-la c._n b._n major_a vulgaris_fw-la park_n pes_fw-la leonis_fw-la sive_fw-la alchimilla_n j._n b._n lady_n mantle_n this_o be_v find_v frequent_o grow_v in_o mountainous_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n where_o by_o the_o common_a people_n it_o be_v call_v bearsfoot_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n but_o more_o rare_o i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o some_o pasture_n near_o my_o own_o dwell_n in_o essex_n and_o therefore_o can_v easy_o believe_v parkinson_n that_o it_o may_v be_v find_v at_o kingswood_n nigh_o feversham_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o kent_n alga_n fontalis_fw-la trichode_n c._n b._n alga_n sive_fw-la conserva_fw-la fontalis_fw-la trichode_n park_n trichomanes_n aquaticum_fw-la dalechampii_n j._n b._n water_n maidenhair_n i_o happen_v to_o find_v this_o plant_n in_o the_o cistern_n or_o conduit-house_n at_o leeds_n abbey_n in_o kent_n belong_v then_o to_o sir_n william_n meredith_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o peculiar_a to_o kent_n but_o common_a to_o the_o like_a place_n all_o england_n over_o though_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v my_o hap_n to_o meet_v with_o it_o elsewhere_o alopecuros_fw-la altera_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglica_n paludosa_fw-la ger._n emac._o altera_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglica_n paludosa_fw-la sive_fw-la gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_v maximum_fw-la j._n b._n lob._n adu._n part_n alt_z alopec_n maxima_fw-la anglica_n park_n great_a english_a marsh_n fox-tail_n grass_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n by_o eriffe_n church_n p._n b._n †_o alsine_n cochleariae_fw-la longae_fw-la fancy_n nondum_fw-la descripta_fw-la p._n b._n chickweed_n resemble_v the_o long-leaved_n scurvygrass_n between_o the_o two_o park_n at_o eltham_n on_o the_o mud_n what_o plant_v the_o author_n of_o phytologia_fw-la britannica_fw-la mean_v by_o this_o name_n i_o can_v easy_o divine_v some_o have_v think_v that_o they_o intend_v alfine_n longifolia_fw-la uliginosis_n proveniens_fw-la locis_fw-la j._n b._n however_o no_o man_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v any_o non-descript_a plant_n thereabouts_o †_o alsine_n corniculata_fw-la clusii_n ger._n j._n b._n park_n lychnis_n segetum_fw-la minor_fw-la c._n b._n horn_a chickweed_n this_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o mouse-ear_n chickweed_n and_o no_o campion_n as_o c._n bauhine_n will_v have_v it_o in_o westgate_n bay_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n p._n b._n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o it_o grow_v there_o unless_o in_o some_o garden_n or_o of_o seed_n accidental_o shed_v it_o be_v natural_a place_n be_v in_o spain_n among_o corn_n the_o same_o author_n of_o phyt._n brit._n tell_v we_o that_o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o isle_n i_o believe_v as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la ger._n aquat_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la non_fw-la crenata_fw-la c._n b._n aquat_fw-la 3._o lobelii_fw-la folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la non_fw-la crenato_fw-la park_n samolus_n valerandi_fw-la j._n b._n round-leaved_n water-pimpernell_n this_o herb_n grow_v in_o many_o watery_a and_o marsh_n ground_n and_o about_o little_a rivulet_n and_o spring_n in_o most_o county_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v mention_v as_o a_o peculiar_a of_o kent_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o very_o common_a plant_n and_o other_o have_v assign_v place_n to_o it_o in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n two_o mile_n below_o gravesend_n p._n b._n anagallis_n foemina_fw-la ger._n coerulea_n foemina_fw-la j._n b._n terrestris_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n park_n female_a or_o blue-flowered_a pimpernell_n this_o may_v likely_a enough_o be_v find_v in_o rumney-marsh_n as_o parkinson_n tell_v we_o we_o have_v observe_v it_o among_o the_o corn_n in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n but_o more_o spare_o beyond_o sea_n it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o some_o country_n than_o the_o red_a however_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v not_o a_o distinct_a species_n but_o a_o accidental_a variety_n of_o pimpernel_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n armeria_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la calyculo_fw-la foliolis_fw-la fastigiatis_fw-la cincto_fw-la lob._n caryophyllus_n pratensis_fw-la ger._n pratensis_fw-la noster_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a park_n barbatus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la c._n b._n viola_n barbata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la dalechampii_n j._n b._n deptford_n pink_a this_o be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o pasture_n about_o deptford_n or_o because_o it_o be_v there_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o our_o herbarist_n it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o kent_n but_o common_a to_o many_o other_o county_n in_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a or_o gravelly_a atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la laciniata_fw-la c._n b._n maritima_fw-la j._n b._n marina_fw-la ger._n marina_fw-la repens_fw-la lob._n park_n jagged_a sea-orrache_a at_o queenborough_n and_o margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n ger._n though_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o in_o these_o place_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v there_o be_v find_v as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n brassica_n arborea_fw-la seu_fw-la procerior_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la morison_n a_o brassica_n rubra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la j._n b_o perennial_a tree-colewort_n or_o cabbage_n on_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n at_o dover_n
full_a of_o wind_n and_o turn_n glocestershire_n glocestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n gleaucestâ—schyre_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o dobuni_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o monmouthshire_n and_o herefordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o oxfordshire_n and_o warwickshire_n hol._n warwickshire_n and_o berkshire_n hol._n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a county_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north-east_n unto_o south-west_n the_o most_o eastern_a part_n which_o swell_v with_o rise_a hill_n be_v call_v cotteswold_n the_o middle_a part_n be_v a_o large_a fruitful_a plain_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o most_o noble_a river_n severne_n that_o give_v as_o it_o be_v life_n and_o spirit_n to_o the_o soil_n the_o more_o western_a part_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n severne_n be_v altogether_o shade_v with_o wood_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n ease_v i_o of_o the_o labour_n who_o full_o describe_v this_o county_n and_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v excellence_n take_v what_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pontificibus_fw-la the_o vale_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a city_n the_o soil_n whereof_o yield_v variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o plant_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o natural_a richness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o other_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o countryman_n enough_o to_o excite_v the_o idle_v person_n to_o take_v pain_n when_o it_o repay_v his_o sweat_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o fold_n here_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o highway_n and_o public_a road_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n not_o set_v but_o grow_v natural_o the_o earth_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n bear_v fruit_n exceed_v other_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o beauty_n many_o of_o which_o continue_v fresh_a the_o whole_a year_n round_o and_o serve_v the_o owner_n till_o he_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o new_a increase_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o england_n have_v so_o many_o or_o so_o good_a vineyard_n vineyard_n vineyard_n as_o this_o county_n either_o for_o fertility_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o grape_n the_o wine_n whereof_o carry_v no_o unpleasant_a tartness_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o french_a in_o sweetness_n the_o village_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o church_n handsome_a and_o the_o town_n populous_a and_o many_o to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v aâ—ded_v in_o honour_n of_o this_o county_n the_o river_n severne_n severne_n severne_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o the_o land_n that_o have_v a_o broad_a channel_n swift_a stream_n or_o more_o plenty_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o daily_a rage_n and_o boisterousness_n of_o water_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v call_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirlpool_n cast_v up_o the_o sand_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o roll_a they_o into_o heap_n it_o flow_v with_o a_o great_a torrent_n but_o lose_v its_o force_n at_o the_o first_o bridge_n sometime_o it_o overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o wander_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n and_o then_o return_v back_o as_o conqueror_n of_o the_o land_n that_o vessel_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n that_o be_v strike_v on_o the_o side_n the_o waterman_n use_v to_o it_o when_o they_o see_v this_o hygre_n high_a high_a come_v for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o in_o english_a do_v turn_v the_o vessel_n and_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o avoid_v its_o violence_n what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o hundred-fold_n increase_n do_v not_o at_o all_o hold_v true_a neither_o do_v i_o believe_v with_o those_o idle_a and_o dissatisfy_v husband_n who_o columella_n reprehend_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o its_o excessive_a fruitfulness_n in_o former_a age_n and_o become_v barren_a but_o yet_o not_o to_o mention_v other_o thing_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o admire_v that_o so_o many_o place_n in_o this_o county_n from_o their_o vine_n be_v call_v vineyard_n since_o they_o former_o afford_v plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o they_o yield_v none_o now_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o sloth_n and_o unactiveness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o climate_n asleep_o but_o why_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o county_n â—â—_o county_n see_v 〈◊〉_d ed._n â—â—_o as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o statute_n by_o a_o private_a custom_n which_o have_v now_o grow_v into_o a_o law_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o condemn_a person_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o that_o term_v expire_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n beside_o return_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n let_v the_o lawyer_n inquire_v since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n b_o and_o now_o let_v we_o survey_v those_o three_o part_n in_o their_o order_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o gloucester_n shire_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n â—â—â—â—ton_a â—â—â—â—ton_a and_o since_o avon_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o river_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n among_o we_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o we_o have_v warerton_n bourne_n riverton_n and_o the_o latin_n have_v their_o aquinum_n and_o fluentium_fw-la and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o ready_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n because_o at_o this_o place_n they_o use_v to_o ferry_v over_o from_o whence_o the_o town_n opposite_a to_o it_o be_v call_v trajectus_n by_o antonine_n but_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o distance_n between_o these_o two_o place_n since_o he_o make_v it_o 9_o mile_n betwixt_o trajectus_n and_o abone_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o two_o mile_n over_o but_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v have_v lose_v its_o name_n or_o rather_o dwindld_a into_o a_o village_n ferâ—y_n the_o ferâ—y_n when_o passenger_n begin_v to_o ferry_v over_o low_a or_o when_o athelstan_n expel_v the_o welsh_a thence_o for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o according_a to_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o drive_v the_o welsh_a beyond_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n severn_n do_v divide_v the_o welsh_a or_o the_o cambri_n and_o the_o english_a he_o make_v the_o wye_n to_o be_v their_o boundary_a whence_o our_o countryman_n neckham_n ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_n cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n on_o this_o side_n wye_n the_o english_a view_n on_o that_o the_o wind_a welsh_n pursue_v brâ—â—â—â—is_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brâ—â—â—â—is_fw-la not_o far_o from_o wye_n stand_v among_o tuft_n of_o tree_n st._n breulais_n castle_n more_o than_o half_o demolish_v famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o mahel_n young_a son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o there_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n he_o be_v remarkable_o punish_v 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of_o blanleveny_n and_o more_o late_o dâ—râ—â—shâ—â—e_n 〈◊〉_d in_o dâ—râ—â—shâ—â—e_n to_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o pembroke_n and_o other_o from_o which_o family_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v d._n powel_n in_o his_o welsh_a history_n treherbert_n aâ—â—â—â—ny_o treherbert_n be_v descend_v anthony_n fitz-herbert_n who_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n of_o which_o he_o be_v sometime_o chief_a justice_n and_o his_o own_o most_o elaborate_a treatise_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v manifest_a to_o have_v be_v singular_o eminent_a in_o his_o faculty_n but_o other_o affirm_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o fitzherberts_a a_o knightly_a family_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o indeed_o in_o my_o opinion_n more_o true_o â—â—â—â—rn_v â—â—â—â—rn_v the_o river_n severn_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n haffren_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n f_o at_o its_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o shire_n receive_v the_o avon_n and_o
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colony_n if_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v material_a be_v a_o body_n of_o man_n bring_v into_o a_o fortify_v place_n servius_n servius_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v veteran_n both_o that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o place_n against_o rebel_n and_o inure_v the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n these_o colony_n be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v be_v as_o it_o be_v câ—_n tacitus_n â—f_n this_o câ—_n image_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v their_o magistrate_n too_o superior_a and_o inferior_a of_o which_o since_o other_o have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n already_o it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a for_o i_o to_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o describe_v they_o in_o this_o roman_a colony_n the_o first_o in_o britain_n be_v a_o temple_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n tacitus_n call_v it_o claudâ—â—s_n the_o aâ—_n and_o temp_v e_z to_o claudâ—â—s_n the_o altar_n of_o eternal_a dominion_n seneca_n too_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o scoff_a satyr_n on_o the_o death_n and_o deification_n of_o that_o emperor_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n say_v he_o that_o claudius_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o britain_n which_o the_o barbarous_a people_n now_o worship_n and_o adore_v as_o a_o deity_n for_o there_o be_v priest_n choose_v to_o his_o honour_n namely_o the_o sodales_fw-la augustales_fw-la who_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n juggle_v the_o poor_a britain_n out_o of_o their_o fortune_n and_o estate_n but_o after_o ten_o year_n space_n the_o course_n of_o thing_n change_v and_o this_o colony_n be_v utter_o ruin_v for_o when_o the_o veteran_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o country_n after_o it_o have_v be_v subdue_v exercise_v too_o cruel_a a_o tyranny_n over_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o spark_n of_o the_o war_n which_o have_v lay_v conceal_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n break_v out_o into_o a_o more_o violent_a flame_n than_o ever_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bunduica_n or_o boodicia_n plunder_v and_o burn_v this_o colony_n that_o be_v secure_v with_o no_o fortification_n and_o in_o two_o day_n space_n storm_v the_o temple_n where_o the_o soldier_n have_v get_v together_o to_o defend_v themselves_o rout_v the_o nine_o legion_n that_o be_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n â—0000_n â—â—â—aus_fw-la â—0000_n and_o in_o a_o word_n kill_v 70000_o roman_n and_o ally_n this_o dreadful_a slaughter_n be_v foretell_v by_o several_a prodigy_n prodigy_n prodigy_n the_o image_n of_o victory_n in_o this_o city_n turn_v itself_o round_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o court_n be_v hear_v strange_a cry_n and_o the_o theater_n sound_v with_o howl_v and_o groan_n house_n be_v see_v under_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o neighbour_a bay_n overflow_v with_o blood_n this_o day_n we_o since_o call_v blackwater_n though_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o idumanus_fw-la â—â—â—manus_fw-la â—â—â—manus_fw-la which_o seem_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o denote_v the_o same_o ydu_n in_o british_a signify_v black_a yet_o the_o roman_n raise_v it_o again_o out_o of_o its_o ash_n for_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o during_o the_o saxon_a government_n we_o scarce_o find_v it_o name_v only_a marian_n inform_v we_o that_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n alfred_n restore_v malduna_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o danish_a fury_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n have_v in_o it_o 180_o house_n hold_v by_o the_o burgess_n and_o 18_o mansion_n lay_v waste_v at_o present_a for_o largeness_n and_o store_n of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v just_o reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o lawyer_n the_o
from_o witham_n to_o kelvedon_n in_o the_o hedge_n and_o among_o bush_n also_o in_o a_o hedge_n by_o the_o footway_n from_o falburn-hall_n to_o witham_n and_o elsewhere_o cochlearia_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuato_fw-la c._n b._n vulgaris_fw-la park_n britannica_fw-la ger._n english_a or_o common_a sea-scurvy-grass_n it_o grow_v so_o plentiful_o in_o the_o marsh_n about_o maldon_n that_o the_o common_a people_n gather_v it_o and_o send_v it_o about_o to_o the_o market_n above_o ten_o mile_n distant_a where_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o measure_n crocus_n j._n b._n ger._n sativus_fw-la c._n b._n verus_fw-la sativus_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la park_n saffron_n it_o be_v plant_v and_o cultivate_v in_o the_o field_n about_o walden_n thence_o denominate_v saffron-walden_n plentiful_o of_o the_o culture_n whereof_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o be_v above-written_a by_o camden_n and_o to_o the_o full_a description_n thereof_o in_o the_o philosoph_n transact_v conserva_fw-la palustris_fw-la anglica_n seu_fw-la filum_fw-la marinum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la marsh-thread_n in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n about_o maldon_n and_o elsewhere_o cynoglossa_fw-mi folio_fw-la virenti_fw-la j._n b._n cynoglossum_fw-la minus_fw-la folio_fw-la virente_fw-la ger._n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la c._n b._n park_n a_o cynoglossa_n media_fw-la altera_fw-la virente_fw-la folio_fw-la rubro_fw-la flore_fw-la montana_fw-la frigidarum_fw-la regionum_fw-la col._n the_o lesser_a green-leaved_a hounds-tongue_n between_o witham_n and_o kelveden_n but_o more_o plentiful_o about_o braxted_n by_o the_o way_n side_n cyperus_n gramineus_n j._n b._n gramineus_n miliaceus_n ger._n pseudocyperus_a miliaceus_n park_n gramen_fw-la cyperoide_v miliaceum_fw-la c._n b._n millet_n cyperus-grass_n by_o bocking_n river_n at_o the_o corn-mill_n below_o the_o town_n cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la lob._n j._n b._n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la 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the_o place_n see_v middlesex_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicâ_fw-la foliacea_n c._n b._n caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la alterum_fw-la ger._n can_v marit_fw-la alterum_fw-la longiùs_fw-la radicatum_fw-la park_n long-rooted_n sea-dogs-grass_n with_o a_o foliaceous_a ear_n find_a by_o mr._n dale_n on_o the_o shore_n in_o mersey_n island_n near_o colchester_n gramen_fw-la cristatum_fw-la quadratum_fw-la seu_fw-la quatuor_fw-la in_o spica_fw-la cristarum_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la square-eared_n crest_a grass_n find_a by_o mr._n dale_n at_o notley_n among_o corn_n herba_fw-la paris_n herb_n paris_n or_o true-love_n in_o chaulkney-wood_n 7_o mile_n from_o colchester_n and_o in_o saffron-walden_n ger._n i_o have_v observe_v it_o in_o a_o little_a wood_n call_v lampit-grove_n belong_v to_o black-notley-hall_n it_o be_v no_o very_o rare_a plant_n in_o wood_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o hedge_n all_o england_n over_o hieracium_n castorei_fw-la odour_n monspeliensium_fw-la hieracium_n cichorei_fw-la vel_fw-la potiùs_fw-la stoeles_fw-la folio_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la cat._n cant._n rough_a hawkweed_n smell_v like_o castor_n i_o find_v it_o anno_fw-la 1690._o plentiful_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n near_o my_o dwell_n belong_v to_o the_o hall_n call_v stanfield_n which_o have_v lie_v awhile_o since_o it_o be_v plough_v juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la anglicus_n park_n english_a sea-hard-rush_n in_o the_o marshy_a ground_n about_o maldon_n abundant_o lepidium_n latifolium_fw-la c._n b._n lepid_a pauli_n j._n b._n piperitis_fw-la seu_fw-la lepidium_n vulgar_a park_n rhaphanus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la officinarum_fw-la lepidium_n aeginetae_fw-la lobelio_n ger._n dittander_n pepperwort_n on_o the_o caussey_fw-mi lead_n to_o the_o hithbridge_n at_o colchester_n and_o at_o heybridge_n near_o maldon_n by_o the_o waterside_n plentiful_o as_o also_o at_o the_o limekiln_a near_o fulbridge_n s._n lathyri_fw-la majoris_fw-la species_n flore_fw-la rubente_fw-la &_o albido_fw-la minor_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la sive_fw-la germanicus_n j._n b._n the_o other_o great_a wild_a lathyrus_n or_o everlasting_a pease_n find_a by_o mr._n dale_n near_o castle_n camp_n in_o the_o hedge_n by_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v thence_o to_o bartlow_n lathyrus_n siliquâ_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la j._n b._n a_o lath._n angustifolius_fw-la siliquâ_fw-la hirsutâ_fw-la c._n b._n rough-codded_n chickel_a in_o the_o field_n about_o hockley_n and_o ralegh_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o rochfort_n hundred_o lychnis_n sylvestris_fw-la annua_fw-la segetum_fw-la flore_fw-la dilutè_fw-la rubente_fw-la vel_fw-la albo_fw-la minimus_fw-la sylu._n alba_fw-la spicâ_fw-la reflexâ_fw-la bot._n monsp_n arvensis_fw-la minor_fw-la anglica_n park_n little_o annual_a corn_n campion_n with_o a_o small_a blush_n flower_n in_o the_o cornfield_n near_o colchester_n observe_v by_o mr._n dale_n mentha_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la spicata_fw-la glabra_fw-la folio_fw-la rugosiore_fw-la odour_n graviore_fw-la spearmint_n 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testiculus_fw-la vulpinus_fw-la major_a sphegode_n ger._n humblebee_a satyrion_n with_o green_a wing_n solo_n sicco_fw-it &_o glareoso_fw-it with_o the_o follow_v orchis_n anthropophora_fw-it oreades_fw-mi col._n anthropophora_fw-it oreades_fw-mi foemina_fw-la park_n floor_z nudi_fw-la hominis_fw-la effigiem_fw-la repraesentans_fw-la c._n b._n man-orchis_a with_o a_o ferrugineous_a and_o sometime_o a_o green_a flower_n find_a by_o mr._n dale_n in_o a_o old_a gravel-pit_n at_o balington_n near_o sudbury_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o some_o cornfield_n at_o belchamp-s_a paul_n towards_o ovington_n in_o this_o county_n s._n peucedanum_n vulgar_a common_a hoggs-fennel_n in_o a_o wood_n belong_v to_o walton_n at_o the_o nase_n in_o tendring-hundred_n plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellata_fw-la ger._n emac._o aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la muricata_fw-la park_n damasonium_n stellatum_fw-la dalechampii_n j._n b._n plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la stellata_fw-la c._n b._n starheaded_n water-plantain_n in_o a_o pond_n at_o rumford_n towns-end_n towards_o london_n and_o a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n ilford_n potamogiton_n pusillum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la sea_n pondweed_n with_o grassy_a leaf_n in_o the_o marsh-ditche_n about_o maldon_n potamogiton_n pusillum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la alterum_fw-la seminibus_fw-la singulis_fw-la longis_fw-la pediculis_fw-la insidentibus_fw-la another_o grass-leaved_a sea-pondweed_n in_o the_o marsh-ditche_n beside_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o maldon_n to_o goldhanger_n thlaspi_n dioscoridis_n ger._n drabae_n folio_n park_n cum_fw-la siliquis_fw-la latis_fw-la j._n b._n treacle-mustard_n penny-cresse_n i_o have_v find_v in_o plenty_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n near_o wormingford_n as_o also_o near_o s._n osyth_n in_o tendring-hundred_n and_o in_o
pasture_n exceed_v good_a for_o fat_a cattle_n they_o make_v also_o vast_a number_n of_o cheese_n cheese_n cheese_n which_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v buy_v up_o through_o all_o england_n nay_o in_o germany_n also_o with_o france_n and_o spain_n as_o pantaleon_n medicus_n have_v tell_v we_o who_o scruple_n not_o to_o set_v they_o against_o those_o of_o placentia_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v but_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o apicius_n nice-palated_n scholar_n nor_o do_v they_o want_v wood_n and_o park_n of_o the_o latter_a several_a be_v join_v to_o nobleman_n house_n and_o well-stocked_a with_o deer_n the_o county_n according_a to_o it_o be_v political_a division_n be_v branch_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o geldable_a because_o it_o pay_v geld_v or_o tribute_n the_o second_o the_o liberty_n of_o s._n edmund_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o monastery_n the_o three_o the_o liberty_n of_o s._n etheldred_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o ely-monastery_n to_o which_o our_o king_n former_o grant_v several_a parcel_n of_o ground_n with_o sach_n and_o soch_n as_o the_o ely-book_n express_v it_o without_o any_o reserve_v either_o of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a jurisdiction_n b_o but_o now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o particular_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n give_v a_o account_n of_o its_o more_o note_a place_n on_o the_o west_n where_o it_o join_v cambridgeshire_n and_o in_o the_o very_a limit_n lie_v ixning_n a_o place_n former_o of_o more_o note_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a for_o it_o be_v make_v eminent_a by_o the_o death_n of_o etheldred_n the_o virgin_n daughter_n of_o k._n anna_n who_o be_v canonize_v then_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o ralph_n earl_n of_o the_o east-angle_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o by_o the_o way_n which_o harvey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v between_o this_o place_n and_o ely_n but_o now_o it_o go_v to_o decay_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o newmarket_n newmarket_n newmarket_n whither_o all_o commodity_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a abundance_n that_o this_o town_n be_v of_o late_a date_n the_o name_n itself_o witness_v it_o be_v so_o situate_v that_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o north_n to_o suffolk_n each_o whereof_o have_v a_o small_a church_n of_o its_o own_o the_o latter_a belong_v to_o ixning_n and_o the_o former_a to_o ditton_n or_o dichton_n as_o the_o mother-churche_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o about_o it_o in_o my_o read_n but_o that_o under_o hen._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr insula_n or_o l'isle_n give_v one_o half_a of_o it_o to_o richard_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr from_o who_o the_o alingtons_n be_v descend_v in_o frankmarriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n cassandra_n c_o all_o round_o hereabout_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n call_v from_o the_o town_n newmarket-heath_n heath_n newmarket_n heath_n the_o soil_n whereof_o be_v sandy_a and_o barren_a but_o the_o surface_n green_fw-mi along_o this_o run_v that_o wonderful_a ditch_n which_o the_o vulgar_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o devil_n call_v devil's-dike_a devil's-dike_a devil's-dike_a whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o wherewith_o as_o abbo_n inform_v we_o the_o inhabitant_n fence_v themselves_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o of_o this_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o cambridgeshire_n only_o here_o let_v the_o reader_n take_v notice_n of_o thus_o much_o that_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o foss_n or_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v see_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o this_o place_n between_o snail-well_a and_o moulton_n suffolk_z roâ—â—en_o near_o this_o s._n edmundsbury_n we_o see_v rushbrok_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o jermin_n and_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o thence_o ikesworth_n ikesworth_n ikesworth_n where_o be_v a_o old_a priory_n found_v by_o gilbert_n blund_n bâ—und_n bâ—und_n a_o person_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o lord_n of_o ikesworth_n his_o issue-male_a in_o a_o right_a line_n fail_v in_o william_n slay_v in_o hen._n 3.'s_n time_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n who_o leave_v his_o two_o sister_n agnes_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr creketot_n and_o roisia_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la his_o heir_n d_o saxham_n d_o afterward_o both_o here_o at_o haulsted_n near_o rougham_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o family_n of_o drury_n which_o signify_v in_o old_a english_a a_o precious_a jewel_n have_v be_v of_o great_a reputation_n more_o especial_o since_o they_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o heiress_n of_o frelil_n of_o saxham_n more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v fernham_n fernham_n fernham_n s._n genovefae_fw-la memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n do_v here_o engage_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o slay_v above_o ten_o thousand_o fleming_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v over_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n i_o observe_v two_o very_o neat_a seat_n the_o one_o build_v by_o the_o kitsons_n knight_n at_o hengrave_n hengrave_n hengrave_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o edmund_n de_fw-fr hengrave_n a_o famous_a lawyer_n under_o edward_n 1_o and_o the_o other_o of_o late_a at_o culfurth_n câ—lfurth_n câ—lfurth_n by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n bacon_n n_o bacon_n kt._n son_n of_o that_o nicholas_n bacon_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a prudence_n and_o solid_a judgement_n be_v whilst_o he_o live_v deserve_o account_v cestinis_fw-la account_v altera_fw-la è_fw-la cestinis_fw-la one_o of_o the_o two_o supporter_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v lidgate_n lidgate_n lidgate_n a_o small_a village_n but_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v because_o it_o give_v birth_n to_o john_n lidgate_n lidgate_n john_n lidgate_n the_o monk_n who_o wit_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v form_v and_o model_v by_o the_o very_a muse_n all_o the_o beauty_n and_o elegancy_n be_v so_o lively_o express_v in_o his_o english_a poetry_n and_o these_o be_v the_o place_n of_o note_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o suffolk_n on_o the_o south_n i_o see_v the_o river_n stour_n immediate_o after_o its_o rise_n enlarge_v its_o self_n into_o a_o great_a fen_n call_v d_o stourmere_n but_o present_o gather_v its_o water_n within_o the_o bank_n it_o run_v first_o by_o clare_n a_o noble_a village_n which_o beside_o its_o demolish_a castle_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o clare_n clare_n stoke_n clare_n to_o a_o very_a honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o gislebert_n a_o norman_a earl_n and_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o leonel_n son_n of_o edward_n 3_o who_o have_v marry_v into_o this_o family_n have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o clarence_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o father_n for_o from_o this_o place_n he_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o clarence_n clare_n clarence_n with_o a_o full_a sound_n than_o that_o of_o clare_n as_o former_o the_o posterity_n of_o gislebert_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o clare_n and_o die_v at_o pompeia_n at_o alba_n pompeia_n longuevill_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v take_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o galeacius_n viscount_n of_o milan_n lie_v bury_v here_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n as_o do_v also_o joanna_n de_fw-fr acres_n daughter_n of_o edw._n 1._o wife_n to_o gilbert_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr clare_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o reader_n may_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n clare_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o duke_n of_o clarence_n consider_v they_o have_v always_o make_v a_o honourable_a figure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o will_v do_v it_o in_o short_a for_o fear_v any_o one_o shall_v seek_v it_o in_o vain_a richard_n son_n of_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o aucensiâ—_n of_o aucensiâ—_n ewe_n in_o normandy_n augy_a augy_a be_v a_o soldier_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n when_o he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o village_n of_o clare_n and_o tunbridge_n bestow_v upon_o he_o he_o have_v four_o son_n gislebert_n roger_n walter_n and_o robert_n from_o who_o the_o fitz-walters_n be_v descend_v gislebert_n 37._o guil._n gemeric_n l._n 7._o c._n 37._o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clermont_n have_v richard_n who_o succeed_v he_o gislebert_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o famous_a richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n and_o walter_n richard_z the_o elder_a be_v slay_v by_o the_o welsh_a leave_v two_o son_n montensis_fw-la rob._n montensis_fw-la gilbert_n and_o roger._n gilbert_n under_o king_n stephen_n be_v earl_n of_o hertford_n notwithstanding_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o this_o their_o chief_a seat_n be_v common_o style_v and_o write_v themselves_o the_o clare_n he_o die_v
nor_o burrow_n for_o that_o king_n require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o city_n burrow_n and_o village_n of_o this_o shire_n norwich_n be_v the_o only_a city_n return_v and_o yarmouth_n and_o lynne_n the_o only_a burrow_n possible_o because_o such_o have_v only_o that_o name_n as_o send_v representative_n to_o parliament_n whereas_o that_o privilege_n be_v not_o then_o grant_v to_o this_o place_n c_o northeast_n from_o hence_o lie_v buckenham_n buckenham_n buckenham_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o bucken_a beach-tree_n as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o rather_o from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o buck_n with_o which_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n may_v be_v easy_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v well-stock_n d_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v they_o as_o for_o beech_n they_n have_v few_o or_o none_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o tatsal_n for_o then_o upon_o default_n of_o heir-male_a this_o large_a estate_n be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o knivets_n philip_n knivet_n who_o in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n time_n be_v the_o possessor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n confer_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o ancient_a estate_n be_v very_o much_o go_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la from_o hence_o we_o pass_v into_o the_o hundred_o of_o forehowe_n so_o call_v from_o the_o four_o hill_n upon_o which_o be_v hold_v their_o meeting_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v observe_v and_o heah_a in_o saxon_a be_v at_o this_o day_n high_a on_o the_o southeast_n side_n thereof_o lie_v wimundham_n or_o windham_n windham_n windham_n sell_v by_o the_o last_o of_o the_o knivets_n of_o that_o place_n to_o henry_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n there_o be_v this_o epitaph_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n butler_n to_o k._n henry_n 1._o and_o founder_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o black-monk_n there_o hunc_fw-la pincerna_fw-la locum_fw-la fundavit_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la huic_fw-la domui_fw-la jam_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la tenet_fw-la f_o at_o depeham_n depeham_n depeham_n in_o the_o same_o hundred_o be_v a_o lindentree_n of_o vast_a bigness_n mention_v and_o describe_v by_o mr._n evelyn_n in_o his_o sylva_n where_o he_o call_v it_o tillia_n colossia_n depemensis_n to_o the_o eye_n it_o stand_v over_o the_o other_o tree_n when_o view_v at_o a_o distance_n as_o a_o giant_n to_o so_o many_o pigmy_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o petrify_v stick_n leaf_n and_o whatever_o fall_v into_o it_o south_n from_o hence_o be_v attilburrough_n attilborough_n attilborough_n a_o place_n if_o john_n bramis_n a_o monk_n of_o thetford_n may_v be_v credit_v of_o great_a note_n and_o antiquity_n he_o will_v have_v it_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o atle_v a_o king_n of_o those_o part_n and_o his_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v two_o copy_n of_o that_o history_n which_o he_o translate_v one_o in_o french_a and_o the_o other_o in_o old_a english_a but_o whatever_o credit_n this_o may_v deserve_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o termination_n burrow_n wherever_o it_o occur_v denote_v something_o of_o antiquity_n as_o a_o castle_n a_o fort_n or_o such_o like_a g_o between_o this_o and_o norwich_n be_v carleton_n carleton_n carleton_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v hold_v upon_o condition_n of_o carry_v a_o hundred_o herring_n bake_v in_o pie_n to_o the_o king_n wherever_o he_o be_v the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n by_o charter_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norwich_n these_o hundred_o herring_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bake_v in_o 24_o pie_n or_o pasty_n and_o thence_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-carlton_n who_o be_v to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v every_o year_n due_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o indenture_n draw_v up_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o upon_o delivery_n of_o these_o pie_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o one_o make_v ten_o year_n since_o and_o the_o same_o be_v every_o year_n draw_v up_o with_o the_o necessary_a alteration_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n eastward_o be_v castor_n castor_n castor_n the_o famous_a roman_a camp_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o description_n give_v by_o polybius_n vegetius_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o roman_n ancient_n way_n of_o encampment_n the_o face_n for_o the_o four_o gate_n be_v still_o manifest_o to_o be_v see_v the_o porta_n praetoria_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n opposite_a to_o which_o without_o the_o porta_n decumana_fw-la and_o close_o by_o the_o river_n side_n there_o still_o remain_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o tower_n the_o wall_n enclose_v the_o camp_n be_v of_o flint_n and_o very_o large_a brick_n i_o from_o hence_o we_o be_v carry_v to_o norwich_n norwicâ—_n norwicâ—_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n seem_v plain_o to_o be_v from_o the_o castle_n there_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o Æ¿ic_n as_o mr._n camden_n observe_v signify_v as_o well_o a_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o station_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o village_n as_o a_o castle_n yet_o the_o circumstance_n seem_v here_o to_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o last_o sense_n for_o the_o initial_a north_n be_v a_o relative_a term_n must_v have_v something_o direct_o contrary_a to_o answer_v it_o whereas_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o bay_n or_o bosom_n on_o the_o southside_n but_o not_o above_o three_o mile_n south_n we_o find_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a royal_a castle_n which_o still_o keep_v some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n in_o its_o name_n of_o castor_n now_o from_o hence_o the_o age_n of_o the_o town_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v for_o if_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v evident_a it_o must_v be_v of_o less_o antiquity_n the_o castle_n indeed_o one_o will_v imagine_v from_o the_o circular_a form_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o vast_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v either_o danish_a or_o norman_a but_o that_o there_o must_v have_v be_v one_o early_a be_v clear_a both_o from_o the_o saxon_a original_a and_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n 1._o direct_v to_o harvey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n whereby_o that_o church_n be_v absolve_v from_o all_o service_n due_a to_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n now_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n very_o well_o observe_v such_o service_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n monk_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o become_v due_a whilst_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o secular_a owner_n and_o the_o last_o be_v tombertus_n governor_n of_o the_o southern_a girvii_n who_o bestow_v they_o upon_o his_o wife_n aetheldreda_n foundress_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n 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house_n but_o hugh_n hare_n brother_n to_o nicholas_n be_v he_o who_o so_o much_o improve_v the_o estate_n and_o die_v without_o marriage_n leave_v above_o 40000_o pound_n between_o 2_o nephew_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v west-dereham_a west-dâ—â—eham_a west-dâ—â—eham_a famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o hubert_n walter_n who_o be_v breed_v up_o under_o the_o famous_a lord_n chief_a justice_n glanville_n become_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lord_n chancellor_n under_o k._n rich._n 1._o legate_n to_o pope_n celestine_n 4._o and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n the_o respect_n he_o have_v for_o the_o place_n oblige_v he_o to_o build_v a_o religious-house_n there_o wherein_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o gratitude_n for_o the_o many_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v he_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v constant_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o great_a patron_n ralph_n de_fw-fr glanvilla_n cambridge_z shire_n at_o a_o little_a more_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v 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flamen_n and_o after_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n by_o felix_n it_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o see_v be_v first_o at_o dunwich_n but_o when_o it_o be_v think_v too_o great_a for_o the_o management_n of_o one_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n the_o one_o to_o reside_v at_o dunwich_n for_o suffolk_n and_o the_o other_o at_o elmham_n for_o norfolk_n dd_v direct_o south_n be_v east-dereham_a dereham_n east_n dereham_n call_v also_o market-dereham_a which_o have_v be_v almost_o all_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o rebuilt_a into_o a_o fair_a town_n and_o hingham_n another_o market_n town_n not_o far_o from_o it_o have_v have_v both_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o cure_v i_o about_o 4_o mile_n from_o ic-burrough_n lie_v weeting_n weeting_n weeting_n near_o brandon-ferry_n wherein_o be_v a_o old_a waste_a castle_n moat_a about_n and_o at_o a_o mile_n distance_n eastward_o be_v a_o hill_n with_o certain_a small_a trench_n or_o ancient_a fortification_n call_v gimes-grave_n of_o which_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n can_v give_v no_o account_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o place_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o fen_n arise_v a_o bank_n and_o ditch_n which_o run_v on_o for_o some_o mile_n part_n that_o bind_v of_o weeting_n from_o wilton_n and_o feltwell_n and_o be_v call_v the_o foss_n in_o the_o field_n of_o weeting_n be_v a_o fine_a green_a way_n call_v walsingham-way_n be_v the_o road_n for_o the_o pilgrim_n to_o the_o lady_n of_o walsingham_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n north_n be_v another_o like_o it_o from_o hockwold_n and_o wilton_n upon_o which_o be_v two_o stump_n cross_n of_o stone_n suppose_v to_o be_v set_v there_o for_o direction_n to_o the_o pilgrim_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o last_o thomas_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v take_v away_o philip_z his_o elder_a son_n be_v call_v only_a earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n for_o favour_v the_o popish_a party_n have_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o he_o but_o his_o execution_n be_v forbear_v he_o die_v in_o the_o tower_n an._n 1595._o his_o son_n and_o only_a child_n thomas_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n jun._n 6._o 20_o car._n 1._o and_o die_v at_o milan_n an._n 1646._o leave_v two_o son_n henry_n and_o thomas_n whereof_o henry_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o he_o likewise_o be_v succeed_v by_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n and_z norfolk_z who_o at_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v may_n 8._o 13_o car._n 2._o restore_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n which_o be_v now_o among_o other_o enjoy_v by_o henry_n howard_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o norfokl_n atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la nostras_fw-la ocimi_fw-la minoris_fw-la folio_fw-la sea-orrache_a with_o small_a basil_n leave_v find_a by_o dr._n plukenet_n near_o kings-lynne_a acorus_n verus_fw-la sive_fw-la calamus_fw-la officinarum_fw-la park_n the_o sweet-smelling_a flag_n or_o calamus_fw-la observe_v by_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n in_o the_o river_n you_o be_v near_a norwich_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o surrey_n lychnis_n viscosa_fw-la flore_fw-la muscoso_fw-la c._n b._n sesamoide_v salamanticum_n magnum_fw-la ger._n muscipula_fw-la salamantica_n major_a park_n muscipula_fw-la muscoso_fw-la flore_fw-la seu_fw-la ocymoide_v belliforme_a j._n b._n spanish_n catchfly_n by_o the_o way-side_n all_o along_o as_o you_o travel_v from_o barton_n mill_n to_o thetford_n plentiful_o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la fluviatilis_fw-la branch_a river-sponge_n in_o the_o river_n you_o be_v near_a norwich_n turritis_fw-la ger._n vulgatior_fw-la j._n b._n park_n brassica_n sylvestris_fw-la foliis_fw-la integris_fw-la &_o hispidis_fw-la c._n b._n tower-mustard_n in_o the_o hedge_n about_o the_o midway_n between_o norwich_n and_o yarmouth_n verbascum_fw-la pulverulentum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la parvo_fw-la j._n b._n a_o mass_fw-la foliis_fw-la angustioribus_fw-la floribus_fw-la pallidis_fw-la c._n b._n hoary_a mullein_n about_o the_o wall_n of_o norwich_n vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n shrub_n stonecrop_a this_o be_v show_v we_o by_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n of_o norwich_n who_o have_v it_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o norfolk_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o glocestershire_n urtica_fw-la romana_fw-la ger._n park_n roman_a nettle_n at_o yarmouth_n by_o the_o lane_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o key_n n._n travel_v from_o lynne_n to_o norwich_n i_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n side_n not_o far_o from_o norwich_n the_o medica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la j._n b._n which_o be_v usual_o with_o a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o clusius_n medica_fw-la frutescens_n flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la to_o vary_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o to_o become_v purplish_a like_o the_o burgundy_n trefoil_n or_o sainct-foin_n cambridgeshire_n more_o into_o the_o country_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v grantâ—bryegscyr_n call_v grantâ—bryegscyr_n grentbriggscyre_a and_o by_o the_o common_a people_n cambridge-shire_n stretch_v lengthway_n to_o the_o north_n it_o border_n upon_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n on_o the_o east_n essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n bedford_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n on_o the_o west_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n ouse_n run_v from_o west_n to_o east_n cross_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o south_n and_o low_a part_n be_v more_o improve_v better_o plant_v and_o consequent_o more_o rich_a and_o fertile_a sufficient_o plain_a but_o not_o quite_o level_a chief_o or_o indeed_o whole_o set_v aside_o that_o part_n which_o plentiful_o produce_v saffron_n consist_v of_o cornfield_n abundant_o store_v with_o the_o best_a barley_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o byne_v or_o malt_n malt._n byne_v malt._n by_o steep_v it_o till_o it_o sprout_v again_o then_o dry_v it_o over_o a_o kiln_n
and_o this_o serve_v we_o to_o make_v beer_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o gainful_a trade_n with_o this_o into_o the_o neighbour_a county_n the_o north_n and_o far_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flood_n fen_n and_o the_o many_o island_n make_v by_o riveâ—s_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n abound_v with_o rich_a pasture_n exceed_v fresh_a and_o pleasant_a but_o however_o somewhat_o hollow_a and_o spongy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n that_o undermine_v it_o which_o sometime_o overflow_n and_o drown_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o asleep_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a highway_n call_v erming-streat_n in_o the_o ely-book_n run_v along_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o low_a part_n and_o carry_v we_o direct_o to_o huntingdon_n by_o royston_n royston_n royston_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o this_o county_n hâ—rtfordshâ—re_o see_v hâ—rtfordshâ—re_o of_o some_o note_n but_o of_o no_o antiquity_n county_n antiquity_n it_o be_v partly_o in_o hartfordshire_n and_o partly_o in_o this_o county_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o likewise_o through_o caxton_n caxton_n caxton_n former_o the_o baronage_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr eschaller_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o frevill_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3._o and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o burgoin_n to_o the_o jermin_n nor_o be_v gamlinghay_n far_o off_o the_o habitation_n former_o of_o the_o avenell_n who_o whole_a estate_n fall_v by_o marriage_n to_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o st._n george_n a_o family_n that_o since_o henry_n 1._o have_v produce_v many_o worthy_a knight_n who_o live_v at_o hatley_n from_o they_o call_v hatley_n st._n george_n george_n hatley_n st._n george_n more_o westward_a there_o be_v a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o part_n from_o south_n to_o north_n to_o mix_v with_o the_o ouse_n beginning_n at_o ashwell_n and_o pass_v with_o many_o wind_n by_o shengay_n shengay_n shengay_n where_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n of_o the_o county_n former_o a_o commandery_n a_o a_o commandery_n praeceptory_a of_o the_o knight_n templar_n give_v by_o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o roger_n mont-gomery_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o wife_n of_o j._n de_fw-fr raines_n in_o the_o year_n 1130._o a_o little_a way_n off_o burne-castle_n burne_n burne_n which_o be_v ancient_o the_o barony_n of_o one_o picot_n sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n burne_n baron_n of_o burne_n and_o also_o of_o the_o peverill_n barnwell-hist_a barnwell-hist_a by_o one_o of_o who_o daughter_n the_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n sell_v to_o gilbert_n peche_n the_o last_o of_o which_o family_n after_o he_o have_v advance_v his_o second_o wife_n child_n person_n the_o king_n heir_n to_o private_a person_n make_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n in_o those_o day_n the_o english_a nobility_n bring_v up_o the_o ancient_a roman_a custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o emperor_n of_o make_v their_o prince_n heir_n whenever_o they_o be_v out_o of_o favour_n this_o castle_n be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o one_o ribald_a de_fw-la insula_fw-la or_o l'isle_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n walter_n of_o cottenham_n a_o great_a man_n be_v hang_v for_o rebellion_n it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o former_a writer_n have_v call_v this_o river_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o grant_n but_o other_o come_v which_o to_o i_o seem_v most_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v so_o crooked_a for_o the_o british_a word_n cam_n signify_v as_o much_o whence_o a_o crooked_a river_n in_o cornwall_n be_v call_v camel_n and_o also_o because_o old_a camboritum_n camboritum_n camboritum_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o three_o journey_n in_o britain_n stand_v upon_o it_o as_o i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v both_o by_o its_o distance_n and_o name_n and_o also_o the_o great_a number_n of_o roman_a coin_n find_v nigh_o the_o bridge_n for_o camboritum_n signify_v a_o ford_n over_o cam_n gaulish_n rith_n its_o signification_n in_o british_a and_o gaulish_n or_o a_o crooked_a ford_n the_o word_n rith_v in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o ford_n i_o mention_v this_o that_o the_o french_a may_v better_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o augustoritum_n darioritum_fw-la rithomagus_fw-la and_o the_o like_a in_o their_o own_o country_n however_o the_o saxon_n have_v rather_o use_v grant-ceast_a grantcester_n grantcester_n and_o gront-ceast_a for_o our_o camboritum_n and_o though_o it_o retain_v this_o name_n still_o i_o can_v find_v the_o derivation_n of_o it_o to_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n 402._o word_n gronna_n houd_n fol._n 251._o &_o flor._n wigorniens_fw-la fol._n 402._o gron_n gron._n the_o meaning_n of_o gron._n a_o fenny_a place_n may_v be_v a_o mistake_n and_o yet_o asserius_fw-la more_o than_o once_o have_v call_v some_o fenny_a ground_n in_o somersetshire_n gronna_n paludosissimas_fw-la which_o be_v a_o mixture_n 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trifolium_fw-la echinatum_fw-la arvense_fw-la fructu_fw-la minore_fw-la c._n b._n medica_fw-la echinata_fw-la minima_fw-la j._n b._n echinata_fw-la parva_fw-la recta_fw-la park_n malè_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la erigitur_fw-la the_o small_a hedgehog-trefoil_n in_o a_o old_a gravel-pit_n in_o the_o cornfield_n near_o wilborham_n church_n also_o at_o newmarket_n where_o the_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n grow_v trifolium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr luteum_fw-la siliquâ_fw-la cornutâ_fw-la vel_fw-la medica_fw-la frutescens_n c._n b._n medica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la j._n b._n frutescens_n sive_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la clusii_n park_n yellow-medick_a with_o flat_a wreathe_a cod_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o corn_n as_o between_o linton_n and_o bartlow_n by_o the_o ride_v side_n between_o cambridge_n and_o trumpinton_n near_o the_o river_n about_z quoy_fw-fr church_n and_o wilborham_n etc._n etc._n verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la è_fw-la luteo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la c._n b._n nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la apicibus_fw-la purpureis_fw-la j._n b._n nigrum_fw-la ger._n nigrum_fw-la salvifolium_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la lob._n sage-leaved_a black_a mullein_n in_o many_o place_n about_o gogmagog-hill_n towards_o linton_n as_o by_o the_o lane_n side_n and_o in_o the_o close_v about_o abington_n shelford_n etc._n etc._n veronica_n picata_fw-la recta_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b._n spicata_n minor_fw-la c._n b._n mass_fw-la erecta_fw-la park_n assurgens_fw-la sive_fw-la spica_fw-la ger._n upright_o male_a speedwell_n or_o fluellin_n in_o several_a close_n on_o newmarket-heath_n as_o in_o a_o close_a near_o the_o beacon_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n from_o cambridge_n to_o newmarket_n huntingdonshire_n at_o the_o back_n of_o cambridgeshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v huntedunescyre_n by_o the_o common_a people_n huntingdonshire_n situate_v so_o as_o to_o have_v bedfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n 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its_o course_n frâ—m_n hence_o nigh_o cambridgeshire_n glide_v through_o pleasant_a meadow_n where_o be_v a_o pretty_a neat_a town_n former_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v slepe_n now_o st._n ives_n ives_n st._n ives_n from_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o they_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 600_o travel_v over_o england_n with_o a_o great_a reputation_n of_o sanctity_n all_o the_o way_n careful_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o this_o place_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o body_n too_o soon_o after_o the_o religious_a remove_v that_o from_o hence_o to_o ramsey-abby_n e_fw-la turn_v almost_o three_o mile_n on_o one_o side_n i_o see_v somersham_n somersham_n somersham_n a_o large_a palace_n of_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n by_o earl_n brithnot_n in_o the_o year_n 991_o and_o enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n by_o that_o every-way-prodigal_a bishop_n james_z stanley_z kent_n stanley_z it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o 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the_o while_n to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o its_o original_n and_o first_o building_n abridge_v out_o of_o this_o robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 546._o lord_n 546._o 656._o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n at_o mede_n ham_v among_o the_o girvians_n finn-country_n girvians_n or_o finn-country_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o wicked_a contrivance_n of_o his_o wife_n after_o peada_n succeed_v his_o brother_n wolpher_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n who_o most_o inhuman_o murder_v his_o own_o son_n wolphald_v and_o rufin_n for_o their_o have_v embrace_v it_o but_o he_o himself_o some_o few_o year_n after_o turn_v christian_a and_o to_o expiate_v his_o impiety_n with_o good_a work_n he_o carry_v on_o the_o monastery_n his_o brother_n have_v begin_v and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o brother_n etheldred_n and_o his_o sister_n kineburg_n and_o kineswith_n finish_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 633._o and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n peter_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v peterborow_n endow_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n and_o make_v sexwulph_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n who_o principal_o advise_v he_o to_o this_o work_n first_o abbot_n thereof_o this_o monastery_n flourish_v from_o thenceforth_a under_o a_o fair_a character_n of_o sanctity_n for_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o year_n till_o those_o dreadful_a time_n come_v when_o the_o dane_n waste_v all_o before_o they_o then_o be_v the_o monk_n massacre_v and_o the_o monastery_n quite_o destroy_v which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n at_o last_o about_o the_o year_n 960._o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o person_n whole_o give_v up_o to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o monkery_n begin_v to_o rebuild_v it_o have_v the_o help_a hand_n especial_o of_o king_n edgar_n and_o of_o adulph_n the_o king_n chancellor_n who_o out_o of_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o wife_n have_v over-laid_a a_o little_a infant_n their_o only_a son_n spend_v his_o whole_a estate_n in_o re-edify_n this_o monastery_n bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v make_v the_o first_o abbot_n after_o its_o restoration_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o famous_a for_o its_o large_a revenue_n and_o great_a privilege_n though_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a herward_o a_o english_a outlaw_n make_v a_o excursion_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o plunder_v it_o of_o all_o its_o wealth_n against_o who_o abbot_n turold_n erect_v the_o fort_n mont_fw-fr turold_n tuâ—â—d_n monâ—_n tuâ—â—d_n yet_o be_v it_o look_v upon_o as_o very_o rich_a till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 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confessor_n charter_n in_o consideration_n of_o 4000_o eel_n in_o lent_n the_o monk_n of_o ramsey_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o st._n peter_n so_o much_o square_a stone_n as_o they_o need_v at_o berneck_n and_o of_o rough_a stone_n for_o wall_n at_o burch_n beneath_o berneck_n that_o roman_a way_n which_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n call_v the_o forty-foot_n way_n from_o its_o breadth_n cut_v this_o shire_n in_o two_o between_o caster_n and_o stamford_n and_o appear_v in_o a_o high_a causey_n especial_o by_o the_o little_a wood_n of_o berneck_n where_o it_o have_v a_o beacon_n set_v upon_o the_o very_a ridge_n and_o so_o run_v along_o by_o burghley-park-wall_n some_o few_o mile_n hence_o the_o welland_n run_v down_o by_o maxey-castle_n maxey_n maxey_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o wake_n and_o by_o peag-kirke_a phus_fw-la peagkirk_a ingu_n phus_fw-la where_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n pega_n a_o holy_a woman_n who_o give_v name_n to_o that_o place_n sister_n of_o st._n guthlac_n with_o other_o devout_a virgin_n by_o their_o life_n and_o example_n give_v excellent_a document_n of_o piety_n and_o chastity_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o fen_n so_o often_o mention_v and_o by_o reason_n the_o bank_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o be_v neglect_v the_o river_n overflows_a the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o proprietor_n and_o have_v break_v thus_o out_o of_o its_o channel_n which_o go_v former_o by_o spalding_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o nen_n and_o extreme_o overcharge_v it_o the_o lesser_a avon_n which_o be_v the_o other_o boundary_a as_o i_o say_v of_o this_o shire_n northward_o but_o serve_v for_o a_o limit_n only_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n break_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o welland_n run_v westward_o by_o etc._n by_o suleby_n sometime_o a_o abbey_n of_o black_a monk_n and_o by_o etc._n etc._n stanford_n stanford_n stanford_n upon_o avon_n seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o cave_n cave_n cave_n out_o of_o which_o several_a branch_n of_o good_a note_n have_v disperse_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n also_o by_o lilburne_n the_o seat_n in_o former_a age_n of_o the_o canvils_n that_o this_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o roman_a station_n i_o be_o persuade_v by_o its_o situation_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o military_a way_n by_o the_o ancient_a trench_n there_o and_o a_o little_a pike_a hill_n cast_v up_o which_o some_o dug_n of_o late_a day_n in_o hope_n of_o find_v old_a hide_a treasure_n but_o instead_o of_o gold_n they_o meet_v with_o coal_n and_o thus_o this_o little_a river_n after_o it_o be_v pass_v under_o dowbridge_n leave_v northamptonshire_n and_o enter_v warwickshire_n ancient_n bound_n of_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o dig_v up_o of_o those_o coal_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o guess_n that_o this_o hill_n be_v throw_v up_o for_o a_o mark_n or_o boundary_a since_o siculus_n flaccus_n tell_v we_o that_o either_o ash_n or_o coal_n or_o potsherd_n or_o break_a glass_n or_o bone_n half_o burn_v or_o lime_n or_o plaster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v under_o such_o mark_n or_o limit_n and_o st._n augustin_n write_v thus_o of_o coal_n 4._o lib._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la 21._o c._n 4._o be_v it_o not_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n consider_v coal_n be_v so_o brittle_a that_o with_o the_o least_o blow_n they_o break_v with_o the_o least_o pressure_n they_o be_v crush_v in_o piece_n yet_o no_o time_n can_v conquer_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o that_o pitch_v landmark_n be_v wont_a to_o throw_v they_o underneath_o to_o convince_v any_o litigious_a fellow_n whatsoever_o that_o come_v never_o so_o long_a time_n after_o and_o shall_v affirm_v that_o no_o landmark_n be_v there_o make_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_o i_o incline_v to_o this_o conjecture_n because_o they_o that_o have_v write_v of_o limit_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o certain_a hillock_n which_o they_o term_v botontine_n butting_n boton_fw-mi tines_n hence_o perhaps_o come_v our_o butting_n be_v place_v in_o the_o limit_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v most_o of_o these_o mount_n and_o round_a hillock_n which_o we_o see_v all_o hereabout_o burrows_n hereabout_o and_o call_v burrows_n be_v raise_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o ash_n coal_n potsherd_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v find_v under_o they_o if_o they_o dig_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n northampton_n earl_n of_o northampton_n the_o first_o earl_n that_o this_o county_n have_v at_o least_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v waldeof_o son_n of_o the_o warlike_a siward_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o treason_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n behind_o he_o which_o he_o have_v by_o judith_n the_o conquerour_n niece_n by_o a_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n 〈…〉_o the_o life_n 〈…〉_o simon_n sylvaneciensâ—â—_n simon_n de_fw-fr s._n 〈…〉_o sylvaneciensâ—â—_n sinlis_n be_v scornful_o reject_v by_o judith_n the_o mother_n upon_o account_n of_o be_v lame_a in_o his_o leg_n marry_v maud_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o build_v st._n andrew_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n at_o northampton_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n simon_n 2._o who_o be_v a_o long_a time_n at_o law_n about_o his_o mother_n estate_n with_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o mother_n second_o husband_n and_o have_v side_v with_o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1152._o die_v with_o this_o elogia_fw-la this_o elogia_fw-la elegy_n a_o youth_n full_a of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v unlawful_a every_o thing_n that_o be_v unseemly_a his_o son_n simon_n 3._o go_v on_o with_o the_o suit_n against_o the_o scot_n for_o his_o right_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n waste_v his_o whole_a estate_n but_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n hen._n 2._o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o have_v at_o last_o recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o disseise_v the_o scot_n die_v issueless_a in_o the_o year_n 1185._o many_o year_n after_o king_n edw._n 3._o create_v william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n a_o person_n of_o approve_a valour_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o when_o his_o elder_a brother_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a in_o that_o warlike_a age_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o constable_n he_o make_v he_o also_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n after_o he_o his_o son_n humphrey_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n as_o also_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n upon_o his_o uncle_n die_a issueless_a have_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edw._n 3._o the_o other_o to_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n bring_v by_o her_o marriage_n this_o her_o grandfather_n title_n of_o northampton_n together_o with_o other_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o staffords_z but_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o honour_n king_n edw._n 6._o honour_a william_n par_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n a_o most_o accomplish_a courtier_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n who_o within_o our_o memory_n die_v issueless_a and_o now_o while_o i_o be_o upon_o this_o work_n our_o most_o serene_a sovereign_a king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1603._o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n have_v advance_v henry_n howard_n brother_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n a_o person_n of_o excellent_a wit_n and_o fluent_a eloquence_n a_o complete_a master_n of_o art_n and_o science_n exceed_v prudent_a and_o provident_a to_o the_o degree_n and_o stile_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o marnehill_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o northampton_n there_o belong_v to_o this_o shire_n 326_o parish_n addition_n to_o northamptonshire_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquerour_n survey_n be_v something_o large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o rutlandshire_n must_v have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o because_o in_o domesday-book_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o town_n in_o this_o tract_n under_o the_o title_n of_o northamptonshire_n it_o be_v a_o county_n so_o plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n that_o it_o do_v not_o need_n nor_o indeed_o will_v allow_v much_o of_o manufacture_n the_o ground_n abundant_o maintain_v and_o full_o employ_v the_o inhabitant_n 279._o inhabitant_n full_a wor._n pag._n 279._o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o clothing_n have_v be_v attempt_v with_o great_a application_n but_o at_o last_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o thinness_n of_o its_o wood_n observe_v by_o our_o author_n and_o it_o be_v distance_n from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o no_o coal_n can_v
i_o can_v tell_v the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o lygeanburh_n except_o laud'_v copy_n which_o call_v it_o lygeanbyrig_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n confirm_v the_o read_n when_o he_o term_v it_o liganburh_n the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o lienberig_n &_o lienberi_n the_o place_v it_o at_o loughburrow_n seem_v to_o draw_v cuthwulf_n too_o far_o out_o of_o his_o road_n for_o the_o next_o town_n he_o take_v be_v ailesbury_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o such_o a_o great_a distance_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o progress_n seem_v to_o favour_n leighton_n in_o bedfordshire_n see_v that_o county_n that_o this_o loughborrow_n be_v that_o royal_a vill_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v lieganburge_n which_o marianus_n say_v cuthulfus_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n evince_n at_o present_v it_o be_v just_o esteem_v the_o second_o town_n of_o all_o this_o county_n next_o to_o leicester_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o bigness_n and_o building_n as_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n about_o it_o for_o near_o the_o side_n of_o this_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n forest_n charnwood_n forest_n or_o charley_n 69._o charley_n the_o forest_n of_o charley_n be_v 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n lel._n itin._n p_o 14._o see_v a_o large_a description_n of_o it_o in_o burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi pag._n 69._o spread_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n within_o the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v beaumanour_n park_n which_o the_o lord_n beaumont_n enclose_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n 1308._o stone-wall_n these_o beaumont_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n count_n of_o brene_n in_o france_n who_o for_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o true_a valour_n be_v prefer_v to_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o with_o great_a pomp_n crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o often_o quarter_v with_o those_o of_o beaumond_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n sir_n hâ—n_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v himself_o in_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1308._o which_o lord_n be_v descend_v as_o be_v common_o believe_v of_o a_o french_a family_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o they_o first_o settle_v in_o england_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o alexander_n comyn_n earl_n of_o boghan_n in_o scotland_n who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n they_o get_v a_o very_a plentiful_a inheritance_n and_o become_v a_o great_a family_n of_o which_o family_n beaumond_n viscount_v beaumond_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o henry_n be_v for_o several_a year_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o boghan_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o john_n be_v for_o a_o time_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o first_o in_o england_n england_n the_o first_o honorary_a viscount_n in_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o the_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o viscount_n but_o when_o william_n the_o last_o viscount_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n which_o be_v large_a be_v afterward_o confiscate_v for_o high_a treason_n 7._o treason_n by_o attainder_n of_o love_a it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o in_o this_o north_n part_n nothing_o else_o occur_v worth_n mention_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o small_a nunnery_n found_v by_o roifia_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o call_v grace-dieu_a beaumont_n grace-dieu_a now_o belong_v to_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o beaumont_n that_o be_v god_n grace_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o stream_n of_o trent_n dunnington_n dunnington_n dunnington_n a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o procure_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_n from_o edw._n 1._o but_o when_o in_o the_o proscription_n of_o the_o baron_n under_o ed._n 2._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o proscribe_a be_v sequester_v and_o alienate_v the_o king_n give_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a young_a young_a the_o hereditament_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o alice_n lacie_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o alienate_v in_o divers_a sort_n the_o king_n enforce_v she_o to_o release_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n the_o young_a h_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o feed_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v heretofore_o adorn_v with_o two_o principal_a place_n of_o great_a note_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o burton-lazer_n of_o great_a account_n in_o former_a age_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v lose_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v burrow-hill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v almost_o so_o much_o between_o this_o place_n and_o leicester_n the_o present_a name_n also_o of_o burrows_n which_o signify_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o fortify_v place_n come_v from_o burgh_n surname_v burgh_n and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o the_o most_o considerable_a proof_n be_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o steep_a hill_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o southeast_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o remain_v the_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o double_a trench_n and_o the_o tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o 18_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v resâ—â—â—_n be_v resâ—â—â—_n arable_a ground_n and_o note_v on_o this_o account_n chief_o that_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n meet_v here_o yearly_o for_o wrestle_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n i_o one_o may_v conjecture_v from_o the_o name_n that_o some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n have_v former_o stand_v in_o this_o place_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n vernometum_n gâ—ulish_n vernometum_n what_o it_o signior_n in_o the_o oâ—d_n gâ—ulish_n signify_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n plain_o tell_v we_o of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n in_o france_n in_o these_o verse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o poem_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la the_o gaul_n when_o vernomet_n they_o call_v the_o place_n do_v a_o great_a temple_n by_o the_o word_n express_v as_o for_o burton_n call_v for_o distinction_n lazar_n burton-lazer_n burton-lazer_n from_o lazar_n so_o they_o name_v the_o elephantiaci_n or_o leper_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a hospital_n to_o the_o master_n of_o which_o all_o the_o lesser_a lazer-house_n in_o england_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n subject_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o lazar_n of_o jerusalem_n 63._o jerusalem_n it_o be_v found_v about_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 1._o and_o as_o leland_n say_v tom._n 1._o p._n 69._o by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n for_o a_o master_n and_o 8_o brethren_n which_o do_v profess_v the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n see_v burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi p._n 63._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o a_o general_a collection_n throughout_o england_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n about_o which_o time_n the_o leprosy_n england_n leprosy_n in_o england_n by_o some_o call_a elephantiasis_n elephant_n elephantiasis_n because_o the_o skin_n of_o leper_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o elephant_n do_v run_v by_o infection_n over_o all_o england_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o disease_n do_v then_o first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o more_o than_o once_o have_v spread_v itself_o into_o europe_n first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a afterward_o under_o heraclius_n and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o history_n learned_a history_n whether_o by_o celestial_a influence_n or_o other_o hide_a cause_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a but_o never_o so_o far_o as_o i_o read_v do_v it_o before_o that_o time_n appear_v in_o england_n beside_o these_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o fame_n we_o
mark_n of_o infamy_n by_o wicked_o conspire_v with_o those_o wretched_a incendiary_n who_o design_v with_o one_o single_a charge_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o have_v destroy_v both_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n do_v 3._o do_v more_o eastward_a upon_o the_o river_n welland_n i_o see_v nothing_o remarkable_a unless_o it_o be_v berohdon_n now_o barodon_n which_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hold_v with_o south-luffenham_a and_o other_o hamlet_n by_o service_n to_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o the_o exchequer_n fiâ—_n 14_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o furthermost_a division_n beyond_o the_o river_n encompass_v with_o hill_n lie_v the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n now_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o catmose_n perhaps_o from_o coet_n mae_v which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o woody_a field_n or_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o vale_n stand_v okeham_n okeham_n okeham_n that_o seem_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o oak_n near_o the_o church_n fair_a church_n which_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a be_v still_o remain_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n build_v as_o be_v report_v by_o 95._o by_o he_o be_v a_o young_a son_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o hold_v okeham_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a 12_o hen._n 2._o wright_n pag._n 95._o walkelin_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ferrars_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o the_o horse-shoe_n which_o that_o family_n give_v for_o their_o arm_n nail_v on_o the_o â—â—tes_n and_o in_o the_o hall_n afterward_o this_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o tatteshall_n but_o when_o king_n richard_n 2._o advance_a edward_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o rutland_n he_o also_o give_v he_o this_o castle_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o last_o age_n it_o come_v to_o thomas_n cromwell_n cromwell_n baron_n cromwell_n and_z as_o i_o have_v read_v gavelkind_a read_v he_o be_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o wimbledon_n but_o not_o of_o okeham_n see_v the_o print_v stat._n of_o 31_o hen._n 8._o concern_v gavelkind_a give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n henry_n 8._o advance_v this_o person_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o by_o his_o many_o project_n he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o storm_n of_o envy_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o honour_n e_fw-la eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v burley_n burly_n burly_n most_o pleasant_o situate_v overlook_v the_o vale._n this_o be_v now_o the_o magnificent_a seat_n of_o the_o harrington_n who_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o colepeper_n come_v to_o so_o large_a a_o inheritance_n in_o those_o part_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v be_v a_o flourish_a family_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o colepeper_n be_v before_o they_o to_o who_o by_o n._n green_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o bruise_n do_v in_o part_n descend_v which_o bruse_n be_v of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o england_n match_v into_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o scotland_n from_o who_o by_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o by_o bernard_n a_o young_a brother_n the_o cotton_n of_o connington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o these_o harrington_n be_v descend_v upon_o which_o account_n k._n james_n dignify_v sir_n john_n harrington_n harringtâ—â—_n baron_n harringtâ—â—_n harington_n harringtâ—â—_n branch_v from_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n harington_n a_o most_o famous_a and_o worthy_a knight_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n harrington_n of_o exton_n house_n exton_n a_o town_n adjacent_a where_o be_v have_v also_o another_o fair_a house_n f_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n near_o the_o river_n guash_n lie_v brigcasterton_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o rihall_o where_o when_o superstition_n have_v so_o bewitch_v our_o ancestor_n that_o it_o have_v almost_o remove_v the_o true_a god_n by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o god_n one_o tibba_n a_o saint_n of_o the_o lesser_a rank_n be_v worship_v by_o falconer_n saint_n the_o falconers_z saint_n as_o a_o second_o diana_n and_o repute_v a_o kind_n of_o patroness_n of_o falconry_n g_o next_o adjoin_v be_v essenden_n who_o lord_n robert_n cecil_n the_o excellent_a son_n of_o a_o excellent_a father_n who_o be_v the_o support_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v late_o create_v by_o king_n james_n baron_n cecil_n of_o essenden_n essendâ—n_n baron_fw-fr câ—â—â—_n of_o essendâ—n_n this_o little_a county_n edward_n the_o confessor_n devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o his_o wife_n eadith_n conditional_o that_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o testament_n i_o will_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n eadgith_v my_o wife_n roteland_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v give_v to_o my_o monastery_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a peter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v surrender_v without_o delay_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n for_o ever_o but_o this_o testament_n of_o his_o be_v vacate_v by_o william_n the_o norman_a who_o keep_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o estate_n to_o himself_o divide_v the_o rest_n to_o judith_n the_o countess_n who_o daughter_n marry_v david_n k._n of_o scot_n to_o robert_n mallet_n oger_n gislebert_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n hugh_z alberic_n the_o clerk_n and_o other_o but_o to_o westminster_n he_o leave_v indeed_o at_o first_o the_o tithe_n but_o afterward_o only_a the_o church_n of_o okeham_n with_o the_o appendix_n or_o chapelry_n thereunto_o belong_v oppida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la per_fw-la ichnographiam_fw-la villae_fw-la parochiales_fw-la per_fw-la pagi_n minores_fw-la per_fw-la sedes_fw-la vel_fw-la loca_fw-la devastata_fw-la olim_fw-la villae_fw-la per_fw-la denotantur_fw-la comitatus_fw-la rotelandiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o aucta_fw-la this_o little_a county_n be_v adorn_v with_o 48_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o rutlandshire_n asleep_o what_o the_o original_n of_o this_o county_n name_n be_v we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o the_o dark_a for_o as_o mr._n camden_n roet_fw-mi and_o rud_n will_v not_o do_v because_o we_o be_v assure_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o county_n to_o justify_v such_o a_o conjecture_n so_o mr._n wright_n rotelandia_n quasi_fw-la rotunda-landia_a will_v hardly_o pass_v till_o we_o can_v give_v some_o probable_a account_n how_o it_o come_v by_o a_o latin_a name_n more_o than_o other_o part_n of_o england_n the_o conquest_n can_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o because_o we_o find_v it_o call_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o beside_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o belong_v to_o nottinghamshire_n to_o which_o the_o name_n roteland_n be_v give_v before_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o be_v part_n of_o it_o be_v far_o from_o make_v a_o circular_a figure_n how_o round_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v when_o all_o together_o b_o when_o the_o county_n of_o rutland_n come_v to_o be_v distinct_a or_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a mr._n camden_n say_v that_o author_n 300_o year_n old_a make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o separate_a shire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v distinct_a before_o be_v certain_a for_o in_o the_o 5_o of_o king_n john_n isabel_n his_o new_a queen_n have_v at_o her_o coronation_n assign_v she_o in_o parliament_n for_o her_o dowry_n among_o other_o land_n 3._o land_n wright_n â—g_z 3._o com._n roteland_n &_o villam_fw-la de_fw-la rokingham_n in_o com._n northampt._n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 12_o johan_n the_o custos_fw-la do_v account_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o custos_fw-la can_v relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v and_o still_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o guard_n and_o his_o office_n be_v imply_v in_o his_o name_n scyre-gerefa_a from_o which_o sheriff_n be_v contract_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o county_n 〈◊〉_d â—iâ—g_v 〈◊〉_d c_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v uppingham_n the_o site_n whereof_o will_v hardly_o bear_v mr._n camden_n derivation_n from_o a_o ascent_n 130._o ascent_n wright_n â—_o 130._o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v something_o above_o a_o level_n but_o hardly_o amount_v to_o a_o hill_n johnson_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o school_n be_v call_v robert_n and_o beside_o that_o build_v two_o hospital_n one_o at_o okeham_n and_o another_o here_o at_o uppingham_n near_o this_o place_n be_v lydington_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1602._o thomas_n lord_n burgley_n settle_v a_o hospital_n or_o alms-house_n for_o a_o warden_n 12_o poor_a man_n and_o 2_o poor_a woman_n
continue_v etc._n more_o inward_a be_v driby_n and_o ormesby_n neighbour_n town_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o two_o great_a family_n in_o their_o time_n from_o the_o dribye_n descend_v the_o elder_a lord_n cromwell_n now_o determine_v and_o from_o oâ—â—â—esbies_n the_o house_n of_o skipwiâ—h_n still_o continue_v then_o louth_n a_o little_a market-town_n of_o good_a resort_n take_v its_o name_n from_o lud_n a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v by_o cockerington_n heretofore_o the_o head_n of_o the_o barony_n de_fw-fr scoteney_n and_o last_o grimsby_n grimsby_n grimsby_n which_o our_o sabine_n eulogium_fw-la eulogium_fw-la lover_n of_o their_o own_o conceit_n will_v have_v so_o call_v from_o one_o grime_n a_o merchant_n who_o bring_v up_o a_o little_a child_n of_o the_o danish_a blood-royal_n name_v havelock_n that_o be_v expose_v for_o which_o he_o be_v much_o talk_v of_o as_o be_v also_o that_o haveloc_n his_o pupil_n who_o be_v first_o a_o scullion_n in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n but_o afterward_o for_o his_o eminent_a valour_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n he_o perform_v i_o know_v not_o what_o great_a exploit_n which_o for_o certain_a be_v fit_a for_o tattle_a gossip_n in_o a_o winter_n night_n than_o a_o grave_a historian_n bb_n day_n bb_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o right_a reverend_a doctor_n whitgift_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbuâ—y_n a_o peerless_a prelate_n for_o piety_n and_o learning_n in_o our_o day_n scarce_o six_o mile_n from_o hence_o far_o in_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ancient_a castle_n call_v at_o this_o time_n castor_n castor_n castor_n in_o saxon_a duang-caster_n and_o thongcaster_n in_o british_a caer-egarry_a thong-castle_n thong-castle_n but_o in_o both_o language_n it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o thing_n viz._n from_o a_o hide_v cut_v in_o piece_n as_o byrsa_n byrsa_n byrsa_n the_o most_o note_a carthaginian_a castle_n do_v for_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o our_o annal_n that_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a have_v conquer_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o get_v very_o large_a possession_n in_o other_o place_n beg_v also_o of_o vortigern_n as_o much_o ground_n in_o this_o place_n as_o he_o can_v encompass_v with_o a_o ox_n hide_n cut_v out_o in_o very_o small_a thong_n where_o he_o build_v this_o castle_n whence_o one_o who_o have_v write_v a_o breviary_n of_o the_o british_a history_n in_o verse_n transpose_v virgil_n verse_n in_o this_o manner_n accepitque_fw-la solum_fw-la facti_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la thongum_fw-la taurino_n quantum_fw-la poterat_fw-la circundare_fw-la tergo_fw-la took_n and_o call_v thong_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o ground_n he_o compass_v with_o a_o ox_n hide_n from_o grimesby_n the_o shore_n give_v back_o with_o great_a wind_a and_o admit_v the_o aestuary_n abus_n or_o humber_n by_o thornton_n heretofore_o a_o college_n for_o divine_a worship_n found_v by_o william_n crassus_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o by_o barton_n where_o we_o pass_v into_o the_o county_n of_o york_n collig_n thâ—â—â—â—_n collig_n by_o a_o very_a note_a ferry_n next_o this_o lie_v ankam_n a_o little_a muddy_a river_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n full_a of_o eel_n â—ber_fw-ge bâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o â—ber_fw-ge which_o at_o last_o run_v into_o the_o humber_n near_o the_o springhead_n of_o it_o stand_v market-rasin_n so_o call_v from_o a_o pretty_a throng_n market_n there_o a_o little_a high_o stand_v angotby_n now_o corrupt_o call_v osgodby_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o family_n semarc_n family_n of_o semarc_n of_o s._n medardo_n from_o who_o the_o airmoine_n have_v it_o by_o inheritance_n oâ—gâ—â—â—_n oâ—gâ—â—â—_n and_o kelsay_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o hansard_n very_o eminent_a in_o this_o shire_n kâ—â—â—_n kâ—â—â—_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ashcough_n knight_n by_o marriage_n cc_o afterward_o the_o ankam_n be_v join_v with_o a_o bridge_n to_o glanford_n a_o little_a market_n town_n call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n brigg_n from_o the_o bridge_n the_o true_a name_n be_v almost_o quite_o forget_v near_o this_o town_n within_o a_o park_n be_v to_o be_v see_v kettleby_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o tirwhitt_n knight_n echingham_n knight_n descend_v from_o grovil_n oxenbridge_n and_o echingham_n but_o former_o the_o dwelling-place_n of_o one_o ketellus_n kâ—ttâ—â—â—_n kâ—ttâ—â—â—_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o intimate_v tirwâ—â—â—_n tirwâ—â—â—_n which_o be_v very_o common_a among_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n for_o in_o saxon_n buy_v signify_v a_o habitation_n and_o byan_n to_o inhabit_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o place_n all_o over_o england_n but_o especial_o in_o this_o county_n end_n in_o by._n buy_v buy_v this_o county_n be_v at_o certain_a season_n so_o stock_v with_o fowl_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o fish_n that_o one_o may_v very_o just_o admire_v the_o number_n and_o variety_n of_o they_o bird_n bird_n and_o those_o not_o common_a one_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a value_n in_o other_o country_n namely_o teal_n quail_n woodcock_n pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v no_o latin_a word_n for_o and_o that_o be_v so_o delicate_a and_o agreeable_a that_o the_o nice_a palate_n always_o covet_v they_o viz._n puitte_n godwitt_n knot_n that_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o canutus_n bird_n for_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o fly_v hither_o out_o of_o denmark_n dotterel_n knot_n knot_n so_o call_v from_o their_o dotish_a silliness_n for_o the_o mimic_n bird_n be_v catch_v at_o candlelight_n by_o the_o fowler_n gesture_n dottâ—â—â—s_n dottâ—â—â—s_n if_o he_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n they_o imitate_v he_o with_o their_o wing_n if_o he_o hold_v out_o his_o leg_n they_o likewise_o will_v do_v the_o same_o with_o they_o to_o be_v short_a whatsoever_o the_o fowler_n do_v they_o do_v after_o he_o till_o at_o last_o they_o let_v the_o net_n be_v draw_v over_o they_o but_o i_o leave_v these_o to_o be_v observe_v either_o by_o such_o as_o delight_v curious_o to_o dive_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o squander_v away_o their_o estate_n in_o luxury_n and_o epicurism_n more_o westward_a the_o river_n trent_n after_o a_o long_a course_n within_o its_o sandy_a bank_n which_o be_v the_o bound_n to_o this_o shire_n fall_v from_o the_o fossedike_n into_o the_o humber_n have_v first_o of_o all_o run_v pretty_a near_o stow_n stow._n stow._n where_o godiva_n earl_n leofrick_n wife_n build_v a_o monastery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o low_a situation_n under_o the_o hill_n be_v say_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o lie_v under_o the_o promontory_n of_o lincoln_n dd_v then_o by_o knath_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n former_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o darcy_n knath_n knath_n who_o have_v great_a honour_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o meinill_n this_o family_n of_o the_o darcies_n come_v from_o one_o more_o ancient_a to_o wit_n from_o one_o norman_n the_o adrecy_n or_o darcy_n of_o nocton_n who_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n under_o henry_n 3_o his_o posterity_n endow_v the_o little_a monastery_n at_o alvingham_n in_o this_o county_n knath_n dâ—rcy_fw-fr de_fw-fr nocâ—â—â—_n &_o knath_n but_o this_o honour_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n extinct_a when_o norman_a the_o last_o of_o the_o right_n and_o more_o ancient_a line_n leave_v only_o two_o sister_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o roger_n penwardin_n the_o other_o to_o peter_n de_fw-fr limbergh_n â—_o fiâ—es_n 29_o eâ—_n â—_o afterward_o the_o trent_n run_v down_o to_o gainsborow_n a_o little_a town_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o harbour_n of_o the_o danish_a ship_n and_o for_o the_o death_n of_o sueno_n tiugskege_n gaâ—â—â—â—â—row_n gaâ—â—â—â—â—row_n a_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o when_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o country_n as_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n write_v be_v here_o stab_v by_o a_o unknown_a person_n and_o so_o at_o last_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o his_o wickedness_n some_o age_n after_o this_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o william_n of_o sir_n william_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o obtain_v of_o edw._n 1._o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a for_o it_o the_o baron_n of_o borough_n who_o dwell_v here_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o surrey_n be_v descend_v from_o this_o earl_n by_o the_o scotch_a earl_n of_o athol_n â—â—ough_o â—â—â—s_n of_o â—â—ough_o and_o the_o percy_n ee_fw-mi in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n stand_v former_o the_o city_n sidnacester_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o county_n who_o be_v call_v bishop_n of_o lindiffar_n â—â—acester_fw-mi â—â—acester_fw-mi but_o this_o town_n be_v now_o so_o sad_o decay_v that_o neither_o the_o ruin_n nor_o name_n of_o it_o be_v in_o be_v ff_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o here_o at_o mellwood_n there_o flourish_v the_o honourable_a family_n of_o st._n paul_n knight_n corrupt_o call_v sampoll_n which_o
heath_n a_o little_a beyond_o wrauby_n in_o the_o way_n to_o hull_n rhamnus_n salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la angusto_fw-la fructu_fw-la flavescente_fw-la c._n b._n secundus_fw-la clusii_n ger._n emac._o primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n lobelio_fw-la sive_fw-la litoralis_fw-la park_n rhamnus_n well_o oleaster_n germanicus_n j._n b._n sallow-thorn_n on_o the_o sea-bank_n on_o lindsey_n coast_n plentiful_o nottinghamshire_n the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n border_n upon_o that_o of_o lincoln_n on_o the_o west_n but_o be_v of_o much_o less_o extent_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n record_n saxon_n snotingaham-scyre_a be_v its_o name_n in_o our_o most_o ancient_a saxon_a record_n snottengaham-rcyne_a by_o we_o nottinghamshire_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n be_v enrich_v by_o that_o most_o noble_a river_n the_o trent_n and_o the_o rivulet_n which_o run_v into_o it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v entire_o take_v up_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o shirwood_n which_o be_v very_o large_a this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v sandy_a the_o inhabitant_n call_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v clayish_a they_o call_v the_o clay_n and_o thus_o have_v they_o divide_v their_o county_n into_o these_o two_o part_n a_o the_o trent_n trent_n the_o trent_n in_o saxon_a tneonta_n which_o some_o antiquary_n of_o less_o note_n have_v call_v in_o latin_a triginta_fw-la from_o its_o affinity_n with_o that_o french_a word_n which_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v this_o number_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n leicester_n way_n and_o receive_v into_o its_o channel_n the_o river_n sour_a run_v hither_o from_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n where_o it_o first_o enter_v into_o this_o county_n pass_v by_o steanford_n steanford_n steanford_n where_o there_o be_v many_o thereof_o many_o whatever_o there_o be_v in_o our_o author_n time_n it_o be_v not_o famous_a at_o present_a for_o either_o roman_a or_o other_o antiquity_n it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v a_o church_n late_o repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o thomas_n lewes_n the_o present_a patron_n thereof_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n yet_o extant_a and_o many_o roman_a coin_n find_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v and_o then_o by_o clifton_n clifton_n clifton_n which_o have_v give_v both_o a_o seat_n and_o name_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clifton_n cressy_n clifton_n much_o enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n then_o it_o receive_v the_o little_a river_n lin_n lin._n river_n lin._n from_o the_o west_n which_o rise_v near_o newsted_n i.e._n a_o new_a place_n where_o former_o king_n hen._n 2._o build_v a_o small_a monastery_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o byron_n byron_n byron_n a_o ancient_a family_n descend_v from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr buron_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n flourish_v in_o great_a state_n both_o in_o this_o county_n and_o lancashire_n it_o run_v near_o wollaton_n wollaton_n wollaton_n where_o in_o this_o age_n sir_n francis_n willoughby_n kt_n out_o of_o ostentation_n to_o show_v his_o riches_n build_v at_o vast_a charge_n a_o very_a stately_a house_n both_o for_o splendid_a appearance_n and_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o it_o after_o this_o it_o wash_v lenton_n lenton_n lenton_n former_o famous_a for_o a_o monastery_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o william_n peverel_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o present_a only_o for_o the_o throng_n fair_n there_o where_o on_o the_o other_o side_n almost_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o lin_n and_o trent_n and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n stand_v nottingham_n nottingham_n nottingham_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o the_o word_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o soft_a contraction_n of_o snottengaham_n for_o so_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o from_o the_o cave_n and_o passage_n under_o ground_n which_o the_o ancient_n for_o their_o retreat_n and_o habitation_n mine_v under_o these_o steep_a rock_n in_o the_o south_n part_n towards_o the_o little_a river_n lin._n hence_o asser_n render_v the_o saxon_a word_n snottengaham_n speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o in_o british_a it_o be_v 890._o be_v see_v florence_n of_o worcester_n an._n 890._o tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a same_o namely_o a_o house_n of_o den_n in_o respect_n of_o situation_n the_o town_n be_v very_o pleasant_a there_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n towards_o the_o river_n very_o large_a meadow_n on_o the_o other_o hill_n of_o easy_a and_o gentle_a ascent_n it_o be_v also_o plentiful_o provide_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n on_o this_o side_n shirewood_n supply_v they_o with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n for_o fire_n though_o many_o burn_v pit-coal_n the_o smell_n whereof_o be_v offensive_a on_o the_o other_o the_o trent_n serve_v they_o with_o fish_n very_o plentiful_o hence_o this_o its_o barbarous_a verse_n limpida_n sylva_fw-la focum_fw-la trent_n focum_fw-la trent_n triginta_fw-la that_fw-mi mihi_fw-la piscem_fw-la shirewood_n my_o fuel_n trent_n my_o fish_n supply_v to_o wind_v up_o all_o by_o its_o bigness_n building_n three_o neat_a church_n a_o incomparable_a fine_a marketplace_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o town_n be_v real_o beautiful_a the_o castle_n stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o a_o exceed_a steep_a rock_n in_o which_o very_a spot_n that_o tower_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v which_o the_o dane_n rely_v upon_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o aethered_n and_o alfred_n till_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n they_o rise_v and_o conclamarint_fw-la and_o vasa_n conclamarint_fw-la retire_v for_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v get_v this_o castle_n burhr_v castle_n his_o true_a name_n be_v burhr_v burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o asser_n say_v same_o say_v florence_n of_o worcester_n an._n 890._o tell_v we_o the_o same_o and_o the_o mercian_n send_v messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o to_o alfred_n his_o brother_n humble_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v aid_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v engage_v the_o foresay_a army_n this_o request_n they_o easy_o obtain_v for_o the_o two_o brother_n have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a army_n from_o all_o part_n with_o as_o much_o dispatch_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v enter_v mercia_n and_o march_v as_o far_o as_o snottengaham_n unanimous_o desire_v to_o fight_v they_o but_o when_o the_o pagan_n refuse_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o christian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o batter_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o pagan_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n return_v home_o with_o their_o force_n afterward_o edward_n the_o elder_a build_v the_o village_n bridgesford_n bridgesford_n bridgesford_n over_o against_o it_o and_o raise_v a_o wall_n which_o be_v now_o fall_v quite_o round_o the_o city_n the_o only_a remain_v extant_a of_o it_o be_v on_o the_o west_n part_n a_o few_o year_n after_o this_o namely_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n there_o be_v reckon_v 173_o burgess_n in_o it_o and_o monetartis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la monetartis_fw-la from_o the_o two_o mint_n there_o be_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n moreover_o the_o water_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o foss_n dike_v and_o the_o way_n towards_o york_n be_v all_o look_v after_o that_o if_o any_o one_o hinder_v ship_n from_o pass_v habuit_fw-la pass_v emendare_fw-la habuit_fw-la he_o may_v he_o amerce_v four_o pound_n as_o for_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o stand_v there_o both_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o make_v it_o remarkable_a for_o william_n the_o norman_a build_v it_o to_o awe_v the_o english_a b_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n together_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o seem_v invincible_a by_o any_o thing_n but_o famine_n provide_v it_o have_v but_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o it_o afterward_o edward_n the_o four_o rebuilt_a it_o at_o great_a charge_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o curious_a building_n to_o which_o richard_n the_o three_o also_o make_v some_o addition_n nor_o have_v it_o ever_o in_o any_o revolution_n undergo_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o great_a castle_n for_o it_o be_v never_o take_v by_o downright_a force_n once_o only_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o that_o in_o vain_a by_o henry_n of_o anjou_n at_o which_o time_n the_o garrison_n burn_v down_o all_o the_o building_n about_o it_o 307._o 1175._o rog._n hoveden_n p._n 307._o it_o be_v once_o also_o take_v by_o surprise_n by_o robert_n count_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la in_o the_o baron_n war_n who_o deprive_v the_o citizen_n of_o all_o they_o
birth_n of_o s._n wolstan_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o peterburrow_n be_v shear_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n at_o worcester_n and_o afterward_o become_v bishop_n of_o the_o place_n an._n 1060._o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o aldred_n to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n this_o town_n be_v ancient_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o county_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o large_a number_n of_o hide_v it_o contain_v in_o the_o conquerour_n survey_n and_o by_o its_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o few_o which_o in_o 15_o hen._n 2._o be_v put_v under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la villarum_fw-la &_o burgorum_fw-la ad_fw-la maritandam_fw-la filiam_fw-la regis_fw-la whereunto_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o pay_v c._n shilling_n f_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v chesterton_n chesterton_n chesterton_n which_o show_v a_o threefold_a evidence_n of_o its_o antiquity_n the_o first_o it_o carry_v in_o the_o name_n for_o the_o saxon_a ceaster_n and_o so_o our_o chester_n come_v plain_o from_o the_o roman_a castrum_n and_o be_v not_o original_o a_o german_a word_n but_o use_v by_o they_o here_o in_o england_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v leave_v it_o and_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o mr._n burton_n observation_n that_o he_o never_o find_v the_o termination_n add_v to_o any_o place_n but_o such_o only_a where_o the_o roman_n have_v build_v their_o castra_n the_o second_o mark_n be_v its_o nearness_n to_o the_o roman_a foss_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o at_o convenient_a distance_n place_n of_o entertainment_n be_v build_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o army_n in_o their_o march_n the_o three_o token_n be_v that_o in_o the_o compass_n within_o which_o the_o roman_a building_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v stand_v several_a old_a coin_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o and_o these_o three_o argument_n amount_v to_o little_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n of_o its_o roman_a antiquity_n g_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o east-part_n and_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n upon_o which_o we_o first_o meet_v with_o rugby_n rugby_n rugby_n in_o domesday-book_n write_v rochebery_n which_o name_n 26._o name_n warwickshire_n p._n 26._o sir_n william_n dugdale_n derive_v from_o a_o roche_n a_o rock_n or_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o such_o say_v he_o there_o be_v westward_o from_o this_o town_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n and_o it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o town_n stand_v be_v high_a be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n there_o be_v former_o at_o it_o a_o little_a castle_n which_o stand_v about_o a_o furlong_n from_o the_o church_n northwards_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o earth_n and_o part_n of_o the_o moat_n yet_o remain_v the_o forecited_n author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n who_o fear_v a_o invasion_n from_o the_o empress_n grant_v leave_n to_o 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the_o first_o because_o that_o place_n be_v call_v in_o saxon_a cyricbyrig_n and_o i_o have_v never_o observe_v that_o their_o byrig_n pass_v into_o our_o modern_a by_o or_o by_o nor_o be_v this_o termination_n the_o same_o with_o byrig_n as_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n intimate_v which_o come_v from_o beorg_n collis_fw-la and_o include_v in_o its_o signification_n a_o rise_a ground_n such_o as_o their_o fort_n be_v general_o build_v upon_o whereas_o the_o other_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a dwell_a place_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o situation_n and_o be_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o of_o danish_n original_a by_o mean_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o the_o old_a islandick_n my_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o another_o place_n offer_v itself_o with_o a_o great_a colour_n of_o probability_n it_o be_v chirbury_n on_o the_o west-part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o as_o it_o retain_v the_o old_a name_n so_o lie_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n 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and_o park_n i_o the_o castle_n be_v now_o make_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o delightful_a seat_n the_o height_n of_o the_o solid_a rock_n from_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v 40_o foot_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o stand_v even_o with_o the_o town_n which_o particular_o be_v adorn_v with_o two_o public_a building_n a_o county-hall_n and_o a_o market-house_n and_o be_v now_o supply_v with_o water_n bring_v in_o pipe_n from_o spring_n at_o half_a a_o mile_n distance_n k_n beside_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n be_v honour_v with_o those_o of_o robert_n and_o ambrose_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n on_o the_o north_n side_n also_o of_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o octangular_a room_n former_o the_o chapterhouse_n be_v a_o stately_a monument_n black_a and_o white_a marble_n of_o fulk_n lord_n brook_n erect_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o life-time_n
that_o name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o oswald_n hundred-court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o whole_a hundred_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o hundred_o to_o be_v denominate_v from_o a_o hill_n a_o field_n a_o tree_n a_o stone_n or_o a_o cross_n where_o the_o court_n be_v call_v in_o this_o charter_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o ulfere_n law_n and_o cuthburge_n law_n hundred_o now_o swallow_v up_o in_o oswald_n law_n and_o in_o other_o county_n the_o name_n of_o hundred_o often_o terminate_v in_o law_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n radlaw_n and_o wormlaw_n hundred_o on_o the_o rise_a ground_n beforementioned_a the_o hundred-court_n be_v still_o call_v p_o below_o powick_n on_o the_o eastern-bank_n of_o the_o severn_n stand_v kemsey_n â—â—â—sey_n â—â—â—sey_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o many_o age_n after_o they_o have_v a_o noble_a palace_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v so_o that_o the_o ruin_n be_v not_o discernible_a about_o three_o mile_n southward_o be_v cromb_n d'abetot_n paletot_n â—â—mb_a paletot_n name_v from_o urso_n d'abetot_v ancient_o lord_n thereof_o now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n coventry_n and_o the_o adjoin_a church_n be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o family_n about_o two_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o severn_n be_v great_a malvern_n malvern_n great_a malvern_n a_o abbey_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v found_v by_o one_o aldwin_n a_o hermit_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o conquerour_n reign_n and_o himself_o with_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v benefactor_n to_o it_o this_o house_n be_v of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n belong_v to_o westminster-abbey_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v yet_o remain_v which_o serve_v the_o parish_n but_o almost_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v a_o minister_n two_o mile_n south_n from_o this_o lie_v 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late_a than_o the_o division_n into_o shire_n as_o for_o dudley_n the_o castle_n stand_v in_o staffordshire_n but_o the_o church_n and_o town_n in_o this_o county_n before_o the_o conquest_n edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n have_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v give_v to_o william_n fitz-ausculf_a from_o who_o through_o several_a hand_n they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n ward_n heir_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n dudley_n by_o his_o mother_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o will_v also_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n dudley_n it_o appear_v that_o above_o 450_o year_n ago_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v under_o different_a civil_a jurisdiction_n as_o at_o present_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o lichfield_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o two_o county_n 490._o county_n vide_fw-la annal_n wigorn._n ad_fw-la an._n 1238_o in_o angl._n sacr_n t._n 1._o p._n 490._o r_o as_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o severn_n thus_o far_o so_o we_o must_v return_v towards_o the_o north_n along_o the_o avon_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o evesham_n a_o ancient_a borough_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n some_o by_o prescription_n and_o other_o by_o divers_a charter_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n henry_n grant_v they_o a_o new_a charter_n give_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o title_n of_o mayor_n and_o make_v the_o corporation_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o alderman_n twelve_o capital_a burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o common-council_n as_o also_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o burgess_n call_v assistant_n and_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n of_o bengworth_n he_o likewise_o grant_v they_o more_o ample_a privilege_n particular_o power_n to_o try_v and_o execute_v felon_n within_o the_o borough_n it_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v hereabout_o on_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o county_n mr._n camden_n place_n oswaldslaw-hundred_n but_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o this_o hundred_o be_v not_o one_o continue_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o consist_v of_o township_n scatter_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o bishop_n or_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n have_v land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n edgar_n grant_v that_o charter_n to_o oswald_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o person_n who_o observe_v the_o place_n name_v in_o that_o charter_n as_o it_o be_v print_v in_o 433._o in_o vol._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n council_n and_o in_o the_o 140._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o county_n but_o at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o enjoy_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o hundred_o to_o after_o our_o author_n have_v run_v through_o this_o shire_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o 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that_o austins-oak_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o parish_n call_v corrupt_o the_o rock_n but_o doubtless_o by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n þaere_n ac_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a aka_n now_o this_o parish_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n border_v on_o shropshire_n all_o the_o light_n we_o have_v be_v from_o bede_n who_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n within_o 400_o year_n of_o the_o time_n that_o mention_n this_o congress_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o westsaxons_a he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v in_o wiccia_n much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v worcestershire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o who_o worcestershire_n do_v not_o border_v any_o where_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o oak_n to_o be_v in_o hwiccia_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n which_o bound_v
the_o chief_a be_v the_o dove_n the_o hans_n churnet_n tein_n blath_n and_o trent_n which_o receive_v they_o all_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o dovus_n or_o dove_n dove_n dove_n bank_v with_o hard_a limestone_n which_o they_o burn_v to_o manure_v their_o field_n with_o run_v swift_o for_o a_o great_a way_n along_o the_o east-part_n of_o this_o county_n sever_a it_o from_o derbyshire_n by_o its_o white_a clayish_a channel_n without_o any_o shelf_n of_o mud_n in_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o limestone_n soil_n it_o suck_v in_o such_o richness_n from_o it_o that_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o winter_n the_o meadow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o look_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o if_o it_o overflow_v and_o lay_v the_o meadow_n afloat_o in_o april_n like_o another_o nile_n it_o make_v they_o so_o fruitful_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o joyful_o tell_v you_o their_o common_a rhyme_n in_o april_n dove_n flood_n be_v worth_a a_o king_n be_v good_a this_o 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howgate_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o mandute_n then_o
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with_o such_o brick_n as_o they_o use_v in_o building_n be_v evidence_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o founder_n the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n call_v it_o bery_n from_o burgh_n and_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o king_n arthur_n day_n glory_n day_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n ascribe_v whatsoever_o be_v ancient_a and_o strange_a to_o king_n arthur_n glory_n after_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n appear_v morton-corbet_n turet_n morton-corbet_n ancient_o a_o house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o turet_n â—astle_n â—orton-â—orbet_a â—astle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o corbet_n where_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n robert_n corbet_n to_o gratify_v the_o fancy_n he_o have_v for_o architecture_n begin_v a_o noble_a piece_n of_o building_n model_n building_n in_o a_o barren_a place_n after_o the_o italian_a model_n for_o his_o future_a magnificent_a and_o more_o splendid_a habitation_n but_o death_n countermand_v his_o
stoke_n and_o he_o by_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n lord_n hastings_n have_v francis_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o beget_v of_o mary_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n george_n the_o six_o earl_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n in_o weighty_a affair_n of_o state_n who_o son_n gilbert_n by_o his_o wife_n gertrude_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o seven_o earl_n maintain_v at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n next_o succeed_v george_n and_o after_o he_o francis_n his_o son_n the_o father_n of_o george_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o statesman_n of_o untainted_a honour_n and_o approve_a experience_n in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o government_n who_o son_n gilbert_n at_o present_a not_o only_o supply_v his_o ancestor_n room_n but_o support_v the_o character_n too_o with_o great_a grandeur_n and_o his_o own_o personal_a merit_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n about_o 170_o parish_n addition_n to_o shropshire_n 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more_o exact_o for_o where_o shall_v she_o more_o probable_o build_v it_o than_o here_o when_o her_o main_a design_n be_v to_o secure_v her_o kingdom_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a b_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o southeast_n be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n between_o ostorius_n and_o caratacus_n and_o as_o the_o action_n be_v great_a and_o eminent_a 2._o eminent_a aubrey_n be_v monumenta_fw-la britan._n vol._n 2._o so_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n very_o considerable_a near_a lanterden_n about_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n teme_v and_o clun_n be_v two_o barrow_n in_o which_o be_v find_v burn_v bone_n and_o a_o urn_n and_o a_o little_a way_n east_n of_o teme_n at_o brandon_n brandon_n brandon_n be_v a_o single_a square_a work_n with_o four_o port_n very_o commodious_o situate_v as_o have_v near_o it_o the_o river_n to_o serve_v they_o with_o water_n a_o thing_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o careful_a to_o 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heath_n and_o low_a place_n where_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o county_n they_o often_o dig_v up_o tree_n â—â—â—d_v 〈…〉_o â—â—â—d_v which_o they_o suppose_v have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n afterward_o as_o it_o pass_v through_o fruitful_a field_n it_o receive_v a_o little_a river_n from_o the_o eastward_a upon_o which_o be_v situate_v wibbenbury_n so_o call_v from_o wibba_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n next_o to_o that_o be_v hatherton_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o orby_n after_o that_o of_o the_o corbet_n and_o at_o present_a of_o thomas_n smith_n son_n of_o sir_n laurence_n smith_n knight_n then_o dodington_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o delvesy_n batherton_n of_o the_o griphin_n and_o shavington_n of_o the_o wodenoth_n who_o by_o their_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o saxon_n beside_o the_o seat_n of_o many_o other_o honourable_a family_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o this_o county_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n wever_n go_v on_o 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3._o when_o he_o waste_v this_o county_n that_o the_o welsh_a who_o be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n may_v have_v no_o supply_n from_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o next_o return_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v open_v again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nantwich_n the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o wever_n be_v the_o great_a and_o best-built_a town_n of_o this_o county_n call_v by_o the_o welsh_a hellath_n wen_n that_o be_v white-salt-wich_a because_o the_o white_a salt_n be_v make_v here_o by_o the_o latin_n vicus_n malbanus_fw-la probable_o from_o william_n call_v malbedeng_v and_o malbanc_n who_o have_v it_o give_v he_o upon_o the_o norman_a conquest_n there_o be_v but_o one_o salt-pit_n they_o call_v it_o the_o brine-pit_n distant_a about_o 14_o foot_n from_o the_o river_n from_o this_o brine-pit_n they_o convey_v salt-water_n by_o wooden_a trough_n into_o the_o house_n adjoin_v where_o there_o stand_v ready_a little_a barrel_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o that_o 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only_o one_o chapel_n in_o it_o and_o that_o entire_o of_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o choir_n and_o a_o little_a tower_n the_o mother-church_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v be_v astbury_n about_o two_o mile_n off_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o curious_a thing_n and_o though_o the_o church_n be_v very_o high_a yet_o the_o west_n porch_n be_v equal_a to_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o spire-steeple_n in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o be_v two_o grave-stone_n have_v the_o portraiture_n of_o knight_n upon_o they_o and_o in_o shield_n two_o bar_n be_v without_o their_o colour_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v determine_v whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o brereton_o the_o manwaring_n or_o the_o venables_n which_o be_v the_o best_a family_n hereabout_o and_o bear_v such_o bar_n in_o their_o arm_n but_o with_o different_a colour_n next_o it_o arrive_v at_o davenport_n davenport_n davenport_n common_o danport_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o davenport_n and_o 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pool_n under_o it_o and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o merburies_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v near_o dutton_n dutton_n dutton_n the_o estate_n of_o that_o worthy_a family_n the_o dutton_n descend_v from_o one_o hudardus_fw-la who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n this_o family_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n have_v a_o particular_a authority_n over_o all_o piper_n fiddler_n and_o harper_n of_o this_o county_n ever_o since_o one_o r._n dutton_n walliae_fw-la chronicon_fw-la walliae_fw-la a_o active_a young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n with_o a_o rabble_n of_o such_o man_n rescue_v ranulph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n when_o he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o nor_o must_v i_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o nether-whitley_n in_o these_o part_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o tuschetts_n or_o towchetts_n towchett_n towchett_n who_o be_v baron_n audley_n of_o healye_n 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maclesfeld_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a town_n in_o this_o county_n from_o whence_o the_o forest_n have_v its_o name_n here_o be_v a_o college_n found_v by_o t._n savage_n first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o which_o several_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n the_o savage_n be_v bury_v and_o also_o dunham_n which_o from_o hamon_n from_o sir_n hamon_n hamon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n by_o the_o fitten_n and_o venables_n come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o the_o mersey_n go_v on_o to_o thelwall_n thelwall_n thelwall_n before_o it_o be_v much_o past_a knotsford_n i.e._n canutus_n ford_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a and_o than_o lee_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n famous_a not_o only_o for_o its_o gentile_a race_n but_o for_o the_o number_n of_o its_o branch_n as_o for_o thelwall_n it_o be_v now_o a_o obscure_a village_n though_o former_o a_o large_a city_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o so_o call_v as_o florilegus_n witness_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o instead_o of_o a_o wall_n enclose_v it_o for_o the_o saxon_n express_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o word_n dell_n and_o the_o murus_n by_o wall_n as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v runcoâ—an_n stand_v it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n rumcofan_n by_o henry_n huntingdon_n rumcoven_v and_o by_o other_o runcoven_v and_o runcoâ—an_n runckhorne_n runckhorn_n runckhorn_n build_v in_o the_o very_a same_o age_n by_o ethelfleda_n elfle_v ethelfleda_n common_o call_v elfle_v and_o now_o likewise_o reduce_v to_o a_o few_o cottage_n since_o i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v this_o edelfleda_n elfleda_n ethelfleda_n or_o elfleda_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o note_v that_o she_o be_v sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n a_o petty_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o that_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o govern_v eight_o year_n in_o very_o troublesome_a time_n to_o her_o great_a praise_n and_o honour_n in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n there_o be_v this_o encomium_fw-la of_o she_o o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la o_o terror_n virgo_fw-la virorum_fw-la victrix_n naturae_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la viri_fw-la te_o quo_fw-la splendidior_fw-la fieres_fw-la natura_fw-la puellam_fw-la te_fw-la probitas_fw-la fecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la mutare_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la solam_fw-la nomina_fw-la sexus_fw-la tu_fw-la regina_fw-la potens_fw-la rexque_fw-la trophaea_fw-la parans_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la caesarei_n tantum_fw-la meruere_fw-la triumphi_fw-la caesar_fw-la splendidior_fw-la virgo_fw-la virago_n vale_n victorious_a elfle_v ever_o famous_a maid_n who_o weak_a man_n and_o nature_n self_n obey_v nature_n your_o soft_a limb_n for_o ease_v design_v but_o heaven_n inspire_v you_o with_o a_o manly_a mind_n you_o only_o madam_n late_a time_n shall_v sing_v a_o glorious_a queen_n and_o a_o triumphant_a king_n farewell_o brave_a soul_n let_v caesar_n now_o look_v down_o and_o yield_v thy_o triumph_n great_a than_o his_o own_o below_o runckhorne_n more_o within_o the_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n haulton_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v to_o nigellus_n a_o certain_a norman_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v constable_n of_o chester_n by_o who_o posterity_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n nor_o must_v i_o here_o omit_v that_o william_n son_n of_o this_o nigell_n found_v a_o monastery_n at_o norton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o town_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o break_z a_o ancient_a family_n whether_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o cangi_n here_o who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n after_o much_o enquiry_n i_o can_v real_o determine_v britain_n determine_v see_v somersetshire_n under_o the_o title_n canzi_n a_o people_n of_o britain_n
parliament_n that_o separate_v that_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n hen._n 4._o grant_n quascunque_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la regalia_z ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la palatinum_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la adeo_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o integrè_fw-la sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la infrà _fw-la eundem_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la obtinere_fw-la which_o ancient_a reference_n prove_v plain_o that_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a settle_a palatinate_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o although_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n do_v in_o ancient_a plea_n lie_v claim_v to_o royal_a jurisdiction_n in_o his_o province_n à _fw-la tempore_fw-la conquestûs_fw-la &_o anteà _fw-la yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o not_o durham_n itself_o much_o less_o ely_n hexamshire_n or_o pembroke_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o county_n palatine_n before_o chester_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a so_o be_v it_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a palatinate_n in_o england_n insomuch_o that_o a_o late_a author_n bâ—cman_n who_o usual_o mistake_v in_o english_a affair_n say_v of_o cheshire_n comitatui_fw-la singular_a est_fw-la quòd_fw-la titulum_fw-la palatinatus_n gerat_fw-la solis_fw-la germanis_fw-la alias_o notum_fw-la b_o have_v premised_a thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o palatinate_n let_v we_o enter_v upon_o the_o county_n itself_o wherein_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi first_o lead_v we_o to_o banchor_n banâ—hâ—â—_n banâ—hâ—â—_n famous_a for_o the_o monastery_n there_o but_o before_o we_o go_v any_o far_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o arm_v the_o reader_n against_o a_o mistake_n in_o poâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o mâ—â—_n iâ—_n 〈…〉_o poâ—â—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n who_o confound_v this_o with_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n in_o caernarvonshire_n call_v bangor_n whereas_o as_o mr._n burton_n observe_v the_o latter_a be_v like_o a_o colony_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o former_a that_o gildas_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o our_o british_a writer_n be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o place_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o leland_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o think_v so_o be_v not_o certain_a â—_o certain_a bâ—â—_n eâ—â—â—â—_n lib._n â—_o as_o for_o dinothus_n he_o be_v undoubted_o abbot_n there_o and_o send_v for_o to_o meet_v austin_n at_o the_o synod_n which_o he_o call_v here_o in_o this_o island_n whether_o pelagius_n the_o heretic_n beionge_v also_o to_o this_o place_n as_o camden_n intimate_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v think_v so_o by_o some_o people_n 3_o people_n pâ—â—câ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 3_o tradunt_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o john_n of_o tinmouth_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n alban_n express_o say_v that_o he_o be_v abbot_n here_o but_o this_o man_n relation_n to_o the_o place_n be_v not_o like_a to_o derive_v much_o honour_n upon_o it_o the_o remain_v of_o roman_a and_o british_a antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o by_o the_o ploughman_n for_o now_o the_o place_n be_v all_o cornfield_n be_v a_o much_o great_a testimony_n of_o its_o ancient_a glory_n lâ—â—â—_n glory_n lâ—â—â—_n such_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o monk_n and_o vesture_n squar_fw-la d_o stone_n roman_z coin_v and_o the_o like_a c_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v to_o chester_n the_o various_a name_n whereof_o be_v all_o fetch_a from_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o british_a from_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o saxon_a ceaster_n from_o the_o fortification_n make_v in_o that_o place_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o legion_n be_v there_o quarter_v that_o the_o legio_n xx_o be_v there_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v call_v or_o when_o it_o come_v over_o be_v point_n not_o so_o certain_a but_o they_o may_v admit_v of_o some_o dispute_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v general_o call_v legio_n vicesima_fw-la victrix_n and_o camden_n assent_v to_o it_o but_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v defective_a if_o we_o may_v depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o old_a inscription_n upon_o a_o altar_n dig_v up_o in_o chester_n a._n d._n 1653._o and_o compare_v with_o what_o dio_n have_v say_v of_o this_o legion_n the_o inscription_n be_v this_o i._n o._n m._n tanaro_n t._n elupius_n galer_n praesens_fw-la gwta_fw-la pri·leg·xxw_n commodo_fw-la ·_o et_fw-fr laterano_n cos._n v._o s._n l._n m._n which_o i_o read_v thus_o jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la tanaro_n titus_n elupius_n galerius_n praesens_fw-la gubernator_fw-la principibus_fw-la legionis_fw-la vicesimae_fw-la victricis_fw-la valeriae_fw-la commodo_fw-la &_o laterano_n consulibus_fw-la votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la for_o if_o that_o legion_n be_v call_v simple_o vicesima_fw-la victrix_n what_o occasion_n be_v there_o for_o double_v the_o v._o to_o make_v it_o vigesima_fw-la quinta_fw-la will_v be_v a_o conjecture_n altogether_o groundless_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o first_o v_n denote_v victrix_n the_o second_o must_v signify_v something_o more_o it_o be_v true_a mr._n camden_n never_o see_v this_o altar_n yet_o another_o he_o have_v see_v which_o be_v dig_v up_o at_o crowdundal-waith_a in_o westmoreland_n shall_v have_v oblige_v he_o not_o to_o be_v too_o positive_a that_o those_o who_o think_v it_o may_v be_v call_v valens_n victrix_n or_o valentia_n victrix_n be_v necessary_o in_o a_o error_n varoniv_n ........._o ectus_n leg_n xx._n v._o v._n etc._n etc._n here_o also_o we_o see_v the_o v._o be_v double_v whether_o the_o latter_a signify_v valeria_n will_v best_o appear_v out_o of_o dio_n that_o great_a historian_n who_o in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n preserve_v under_o augustus_n have_v these_o word_n concern_v the_o 20_o legion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 20_o legion_n say_v dio_n which_o be_v also_o call_v valeria_n and_o victrix_n be_v now_o in_o upper-britain_n which_o augustus_n preserve_v together_o with_o the_o other_o legion_n that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vicesima_fw-la and_o have_v its_o winter-quarter_n in_o lower-germany_n and_o neither_o now_o be_v nor_o then_o be_v usual_o and_o proper_o call_v valeria_n mr._n burton_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o westmorland-monument_n to_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o victrix_n and_o set_v down_o valens_n but_o why_o this_o passage_n shall_v not_o have_v induce_v he_o rather_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o valeria_n i_o confess_v i_o perceive_v no_o â—eason_n for_o first_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v between_o the_o vicesima_fw-la in_o britain_n and_o that_o in_o germany_n be_v plain_a not_o only_o from_o the_o natural_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n but_o likewise_o because_o dio_n 19_o legion_n which_o be_v keep_v entire_a by_o augustus_n can_v otherwise_o be_v make_v up_o next_o suppose_v this_o distinction_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o he_o positive_o apply_v the_o name_n valeria_n to_o the_o first_o and_o as_o plain_o deny_v that_o the_o second_o ever_o have_v that_o title_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o as_o well_o allow_v the_o name_n of_o valeria_n to_o this_o as_o we_o do_v to_o other_o legion_n the_o additional_a title_n of_o ulpia_n flavia_n claudia_n trajana_n antoniana_n the_o second_o head_n when_o this_o legion_n come_v over_o or_o when_o they_o be_v here_o settle_v can_v be_v precise_o determine_v that_o this_o be_v a_o colony_n settle_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o malmesbury_n seem_v to_o affirm_v imply_v what_o never_o any_o one_o dream_v of_o that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v in_o those_o territory_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o name_n caerlegion_n he_o lay_v down_o this_o reason_n of_o it_o quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la emeriti_fw-la legionum_fw-la julianarum_fw-la resedere_fw-la the_o learned_a 4_o selden_n will_v excuse_v the_o monk_n by_o read_v militarium_fw-la for_o julianarum_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la 〈…〉_o but_o that_o his_o own_o ancient_a manuscript_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o bring_v he_o off_o the_o other_o way_n by_o refer_v julianarum_fw-la not_o to_o caesar_n but_o agricola_n who_o in_o vespasian_n time_n have_v the_o sole_a charge_n of_o the_o british_a affair_n seem_v much_o more_o plausible_a before_o that_o time_n we_o find_v this_o legion_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o lower-germany_n and_o their_o boisterous_a behaviour_n there_o and_o in_o nero_n time_n the_o same_o author_n acquaint_v we_o with_o their_o good_a service_n in_o that_o memorable_a defeat_n which_o suetonius_n paulinus_n give_v to_o queen_n boadicia_n so_o that_o whenever_o they_o may_v settle_v at_o chester_n to_o repel_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o active_a britain_n it_o plain_o appear_v they_o come_v over_o before_o galba_n time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o which_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o mr._n camden_n date_n their_o land_v here_o another_o altar_n be_v find_v at_o chester_n with_o this_o inscription_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o architect_n in_o dig_v for_o a_o cellar_n in_o the_o house_n of_o mr._n heath_n and_o be_v view_v and_o delineate_v by_o mr._n henry_n prescott_n a_o curious_a gentleman_n of_o that_o city_n to_o who_o we_o be_v
that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v curious_a in_o observe_v ancient_a building_n may_v the_o better_o discern_v whether_o this_o room_n be_v once_o a_o chapel_n or_o hall_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o in_o some_o measure_n judge_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n which_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v hitherto_o be_v inform_v be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o history_n on_o a_o mountain_n call_v keun_v gelhi_n gaer_n not_o far_o from_o this_o kaer-phyli_a in_o the_o way_n to_o marchnad_n y_o wain_n i_o observe_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o remarkable_a monument_n which_o may_v perhaps_o deserve_v the_o notice_n of_o the_o curious_a it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o y_fw-fr maen_fw-mi hîr_n 〈◊〉_d y_fw-fr 〈…〉_o g._n 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v a_o rude_a stone_n pillar_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o quadrangular_a form_n about_o 8_o foot_n high_a with_o this_o inscription_n to_o be_v read_v downward_o it_o stand_v not_o erect_v but_o somewhat_o incline_v whether_o casual_o or_o that_o it_o be_v so_o intend_v be_v uncertain_a close_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o on_o that_o side_n it_o incline_v there_o be_v a_o small_a bank_n or_o entrenchment_n enclose_v some_o such_o space_n as_o six_o yard_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o square_a area_n both_o which_o may_v be_v better_o delineate_v than_o describe_v i_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o bed_n or_o area_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o person_n have_v be_v inter_v and_o that_o the_o inscription_n must_v be_v read_v tefro_o i_o ti_o or_o deffro_o i_o ti_fw-mi which_o be_v welsh_a and_o signify_v master_n thou_o awake_v b_o as_o to_o the_o subterraneous_a noise_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n câ—tradiâ—â—â—_n thâ—â—â—â—teâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d aâ—_n eaâ—y_n isarâ—â—_n câ—tradiâ—â—â—_n what_o such_o soever_o may_v be_v hear_v in_o this_o island_n in_o giraldus_n time_n it_o be_v certain_a notwithstanding_o many_o late_a writer_n have_v upon_o this_o authority_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o such_o sound_n perceive_v here_o a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o this_o occasion_n write_v thus_o i_o be_v myself_o once_o upon_o the_o island_n in_o company_n with_o some_o inquisitive_a person_n and_o we_o seek_v over_o it_o where_o such_o noise_n may_v be_v hâ—â—rd_v upon_o failure_n we_o consult_v the_o neighbour_n and_o i_o have_v since_o ask_v literate_a and_o know_a man_n who_o live_v neaâ—_n the_o island_n who_o all_o own_a the_o tradition_n but_o never_o knâ—w_v it_o mâ—de_v out_o in_o fact_n either_o then_o that_o odd_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v vanish_v or_o the_o place_n be_v mistake_v i_o shall_v offer_v upon_o this_o occasion_n what_o i_o think_v may_v divert_v you_o you_o know_v there_o be_v in_o this_o channel_n a_o note_a point_n of_o land_n between_o the_o nash-point_n in_o this_o county_n and_o that_o of_o st._n govens_n in_o pembrokeshire_n call_v in_o the_o map_n and_o chart_n wormshead-point_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o sailor_n like_o a_o worm_n creep_v with_o its_o head_n erect_v from_o the_o main_a land_n it_o stretch_v a_o mile_n or_o better_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o half-flood_n the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o shore_n be_v overflow_v so_o that_o it_o become_v then_o a_o small_a island_n towards_o the_o head_n itself_o or_o that_o part_n which_o be_v far_a out_o in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o small_a cleave_v or_o crevise_v in_o the_o ground_n into_o which_o if_o you_o throw_v a_o handful_n of_o dust_n or_o sand_n it_o will_v be_v blow_v up_o back_o again_o into_o the_o air_n but_o if_o you_o kneel_v or_o lie_v down_o and_o lay_v your_o ear_n to_o it_o you_o then_o hear_v distinct_o the_o deep_a noise_n of_o a_o prodigious_a large_a bellows_o the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a for_o the_o reciprocal_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o arch_a and_o rocky_a hollow_a of_o this_o headland_n or_o promontory_n make_v a_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o air_n through_o the_o cleave_a and_o that_o alternate_o and_o consequent_o the_o noise_n as_o of_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o in_o motion_n i_o have_v be_v twice_o there_o to_o observe_v it_o and_o both_o time_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n and_o in_o very_o calm_a weather_n but_o i_o do_v believe_v a_o stormy_a sea_n will_v give_v not_o only_o the_o forementioned_a sound_n but_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o other_o noise_v ascribe_v to_o barry_n especial_o if_o we_o a_o little_a indulge_v our_o fancy_n as_o they_o that_o make_v such_o comparison_n general_o do_v the_o same_o i_o doubt_v not_o happen_v in_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o seashore_n wherever_o a_o deep_a water_n and_o rocky_a concave_n with_o proper_a cleft_n for_o conveyance_n concur_v in_o sicily_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v moreover_o fire_n and_o sulphur_n for_o the_o bellows_o to_o work_v upon_o and_o chimney_n in_o those_o vulcano_n be_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o smoke_n but_o now_o that_o this_o wormshead_n shall_v be_v the_o intend_a isle_n of_o barry_n may_v seem_v very_o uncouth_a here_o i_o consider_v that_o burry_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a river_n next_o that_o of_o swansy_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o gower_n and_o its_o ostium_n be_v close_o by_o wormshead_n so_o that_o whoever_o sail_n to_o the_o n._n e._n of_o wormshead_n be_v say_v to_o sail_v for_o the_o river_n of_o barry_n wormshead_n again_o be_v but_o a_o late_a name_n but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n burry_n be_v immemorial_n now_o he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v critical_a may_v infer_v either_o that_o wormshead_n be_v of_o old_a call_v the_o island_n of_o burry_n or_o at_o least_o that_o before_o the_o name_n of_o wormshead_n be_v in_o be_v the_o report_n concern_v these_o noise_n may_v run_v thus_o that_o near_a burry_n or_o as_o you_o sail_v into_o burry_n there_o be_v a_o island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o cleave_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o will_v hear_v such_o and_o such_o noise_n now_o barry_n for_o burry_n be_v a_o very_a easy_a mistake_n etc._n etc._n c_o in_o the_o churchyard_n at_o lantwit_n major_a or_o lhan_n ilhtud_fw-la vawr_fw-mi on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o church_n stone_n a_o pyramidal_a carve_v stone_n there_o be_v two_o stone_n erect_v which_o seem_v to_o deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o first_o be_v close_o by_o the_o church-wall_n and_o be_v of_o a_o piramidall_a form_n about_o seven_o foot_n in_o height_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o old_a british_a carve_v such_o as_o may_v be_v see_v on_o the_o pillar_n of_o cross_n in_o several_a part_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v at_o three_o several_a place_n at_o equal_a distance_n encompass_v with_o three_o circle_n from_o the_o low_a three_o circle_n to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v ingrail_v or_o indent_v but_o elsewhere_o adorn_v with_o knot_n the_o circumference_n of_o it_o at_o the_o three_o high_a circle_n be_v three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o middlemost_a above_o four_o foot_n and_o the_o low_a about_o five_o it_o have_v on_o one_o side_n from_o the_o top_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v break_v to_o the_o bottom_n a_o notable_a furrow_n or_o canaliculus_n about_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o in_o depth_n which_o i_o therefore_o note_v particular_o because_o upon_o perusal_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o very_a learned_a and_o ingenious_a dr._n james_n garden_n of_o aberdeen_n to_o mr._n j._n aubrey_n r._n s._n s._n i_o find_v the_o doctor_n have_v observe_v that_o among_o their_o circular_a stone-monument_n in_o scotland_n such_o as_o that_o at_o rolrich_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n sometime_o a_o stone_n or_o two_o be_v find_v with_o a_o cavity_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o capable_a of_o a_o pint_n or_o two_o of_o liquor_n and_o such_o a_o groove_n or_o small_a chink_n as_o this_o i_o mention_v continue_v downward_o from_o this_o basin_n so_o that_o whatever_o liquor_n be_v pour_v on_o the_o top_n must_v run_v down_o this_o way_n whereupon_o he_o suggest_v that_o suppose_v as_o mr._n aubrey_n do_v such_o circular_a monument_n to_o have_v be_v temple_n of_o the_o druid_n those_o stone_n may_v serve_v perhaps_o for_o their_o libamina_fw-la or_o liquid_a sacrifice_n but_o although_o this_o stone_n agree_v with_o those_o mention_v by_o dr._n garden_n in_o have_v a_o furrow_n or_o cranny_n on_o one_o side_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o carve_n it_o differ_v much_o from_o such_o old_a monument_n which_o be_v general_o if_o not_o always_o very_o plain_a and_o rude_a so_o that_o perhaps_o it_o never_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o circular_a monument_n but_o be_v erect_v on_o some_o other_o occasion_n the_o other_o stone_n be_v also_o elaborate_o carve_v and_o be_v once_o the_o shaft_n or_o pedestal_n of_o a_o cross_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v a_o
inscription_n inscâ—â—ption_n a_o inscâ—â—ption_n show_v that_o one_o samson_n set_v it_o up_o pro_fw-la anima_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o another_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n signify_v also_o that_o samson_n erect_v it_o to_o st._n iltutus_n or_o ilhtud_n but_o that_o one_o samuel_n be_v the_o carver_n these_o inscription_n i_o think_v worth_a the_o publish_n that_o the_o curious_a may_v have_v some_o light_n into_o the_o form_n of_o our_o letter_n in_o the_o middle_a age_n marâ—â—m_n i_o â—aen_fw-la â—â—thyroâ—â—_n myâ—ydh_fw-mi marâ—â—m_n do_v the_o inscription_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v in_o the_o former_a edition_n erroneous_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o trouble_n of_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o original_a still_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o well_o know_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o y_fw-fr maen_fw-mi chythÅ·rog_n i_o have_v therefore_o give_v a_o new_a specimen_fw-la of_o it_o from_o the_o monument_n itself_o as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o two_o or_o three_z except_v which_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v in_o wales_n in_o old_a inscription_n we_o often_o find_v the_o letter_n v._o where_o we_o use_v o._n as_o here_o pronepus_n for_o pronepos_fw-la â—3â—_n pronepos_fw-la vide_fw-la reiâ—â—â—_n synâ—â—â—â—a_fw-la inâ—â—p_n pag._n â—3â—_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o invent_v this_o character_n θ_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o former_a edition_n which_o i_o presume_v be_v such_o as_o be_v never_o find_v in_o any_o inscription_n whatever_o in_o reinesius_n syntag._n inscriptionum_fw-la p._n 700._o we_o find_v the_o epitaph_n of_o one_o boduacus_n dig_v up_o at_o nimes_n in_o france_n whereupon_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_a name_n betulius_n be_v change_v by_o the_o gaul_n into_o boduacus_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v equal_o probable_a if_o not_o more_o likely_a since_o we_o also_o find_v bodvoc_n here_o that_o it_o be_v a_o gaulish_a or_o british_a name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o famous_a queen_n of_o the_o iceni_n boadicea_n seem_v also_o to_o share_v in_o the_o same_o original_n sepulcher_n be_v in_o old_a inscription_n often_o call_v domus_fw-la aeternae_fw-la but_o aeternalis_fw-la seem_v a_o barbarous_a word_n rein._n pag._n 716._o docta_fw-la lyrâ_fw-la grata_fw-la &_o gestu_fw-la formosa_fw-la pvella_fw-la hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la aeternâ_fw-la sabis_n humata_fw-la domo_fw-la e_fw-la the_o other_o inscription_n mention_v by_o he_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n bêdh_n morgan_n morgà nwg_n morgà nwg_n bêdh_fw-mi morgan_z morgà nwg_n viz._n the_o sepulchre_n of_o prince_n morgan_n which_o whatever_o give_v occasion_n to_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o erroneous_a tradition_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o tombstone_n of_o one_o pompeius_n carantopius_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o this_o copy_n of_o it_o i_o late_o transcribe_v from_o the_o stone_n as_o for_o the_o word_n pumpeius_n for_o pompeius_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o in_o old_a inscription_n the_o letter_n v._o be_v frequent_o use_v for_o o._n ¶_o there_o be_v also_o another_o monument_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o remarkable_a than_o either_o of_o these_o â—Å·ch_n mândoc_n lygad_a â—Å·ch_n at_o a_o place_n call_v panwen_n byrdhin_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o kadokston_n or_o lhan_n gadok_v about_o six_o mile_n above_o neath_n it_o be_v well_o know_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o name_n of_o maen_n dau_fw-fr lygadyr_n Å·ch_v and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o two_o small_a circular_a entrenchment_n like_o cockpit_n one_o of_o which_o have_v late_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o rude_a stone_n pillar_n about_o three_o foot_n in_o height_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o be_v read_v downward_o on_o a_o mountain_n call_v mynydh_n gelhi_n onnen_n onnen_n a_o monument_n on_o mynyah_n gelhi_n onnen_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n gyvelach_n i_o observe_v a_o monument_n which_o stand_v late_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o small_a karn_n or_o heap_n of_o stone_n but_o be_v now_o throw_v down_o and_o break_v in_o three_o or_o four_o piece_n differ_v from_o all_o i_o have_v see_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a stone_n about_o three_o inch_n thick_a two_o foot_n broad_a at_o bottom_n and_o about_o five_o in_o height_n the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v form_v as_o round_o as_o a_o wheel_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o basis_n it_o become_v gradual_o broad_a on_o one_o side_n it_o be_v carve_v with_o some_o art_n but_o much_o more_o labour_n the_o round_a head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o flourish_a cross_n like_o a_o garden-knot_n below_o that_o there_o be_v a_o man_n face_n and_o hand_n on_o each_o side_n and_o thence_o almost_o to_o the_o bottom_n neat_a fretwork_n beneath_o which_o there_o be_v two_o foot_n but_o as_o rude_a and_o ill-proportioned_a as_o be_v also_o the_o face_n and_o hand_n as_o some_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o within_o the_o same_o parish_n be_v karn_n lhechart_n lhechart_n karn_n lhechart_n a_o monument_n that_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o mountain_n on_o which_o it_o be_v erect_v it_o be_v a_o circle_n of_o rude_a stone_n which_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o flat_a form_n such_o as_o we_o call_v lhecheu_o disorderly_o pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o about_o 17_o or_o 18_o yard_n diameter_n the_o high_a of_o which_o now_o stand_v be_v not_o above_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n it_o have_v but_o one_o entry_n into_o it_o which_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n wide_o and_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o area_n it_o have_v such_o a_o cell_n or_o hut_n as_o be_v see_v in_o several_a place_n of_o wales_n and_o call_v kiss_v vaen_o one_o of_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o brecknockshire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n iltut_n cell_n this_o at_o karn_n lhèchart_n be_v about_o six_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o four_o wide_a and_o have_v no_o top-stone_n now_o for_o a_o cover_n but_o a_o very_a large_a one_o lie_v by_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v slip_v off_o y_fw-fr gîst_fw-fr vaen_fw-mi on_o a_o mountain_n call_v mynydhy_a drymmeu_n by_o neath_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v also_o a_o monument_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o much_o less_o and_o to_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o the_o circle_n about_o it_o be_v mason-work_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v often_o see_v it_o whilst_o it_o stand_v for_o at_o present_a there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o remain_v but_o these_o kind_n of_o monument_n which_o some_o ascribe_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o other_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o more_o full_o hereafter_o another_o monument_n there_o be_v on_o a_o mountain_n call_v keun_v bryn_n in_o gower_n gower_n arthur_n stone_n in_o gower_n which_o may_v challenge_v a_o place_n also_o among_o such_o unaccountable_a antiquity_n as_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o history_n whereof_o the_o same_o worthy_a person_n that_o send_v i_o his_o conjecture_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a noise_n in_o barry-island_n give_v the_o follow_a account_n as_o to_o the_o stone_n you_o mention_v they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o a_o jut_n at_o the_o northwest_o of_o keun_a bryn_n the_o most_o note_a hill_n in_o gower_n they_o be_v put_v together_o by_o labour_n enough_o but_o no_o great_a art_n into_o a_o pile_n and_o their_o fashion_n and_o positure_n be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a unwrought_a stone_n probable_o about_o twenty_o tun_n weight_n support_v by_o six_o or_o seven_o other_o that_o be_v not_o above_o four_o foot_n high_a and_o these_o be_v set_v in_o a_o circle_n some_o on_o end_n and_o some_o edge-wise_a or_o sidelong_v to_o bear_v the_o great_a one_o up_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o lapis_fw-la molaris_fw-la kind_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a stone_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o great_a one_o be_v much_o diminish_v of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v in_o bulk_n as_o have_v five_o tun_n or_o more_o by_o report_n break_v off_o it_o to_o make_v millstone_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v the_o stone_n original_o to_o have_v be_v between_o 25_o and_o 30_o tun_n in_o weight_n the_o carriage_n rear_v and_o place_v of_o this_o massy_a rock_n be_v plain_o a_o effect_n of_o human_a industry_n and_o art_n but_o the_o pulley_n and_o lever_n the_o force_n and_o skill_n by_o which_o it_o be_v do_v be_v not_o so_o easy_o imagine_v the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o arthur_n be_v stone_n by_o a_o lift_n of_o vulgar_a imagination_n attribute_v to_o that_o hero_n a_o extravagant_a size_n and_o strength_n under_o it_o be_v a_o well_o which_o as_o the_o neighbourhood_n tell_v i_o have_v a_o flux_n and_o reflux_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o satisfy_v you_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v divers_a
towards_o the_o east_n lie_v cantreubychan_n cantreu-bychan_a cantreu-bychan_a which_o signify_v the_o lesser_a hundred_o for_o the_o britain_n call_n such_o a_o portion_n of_o a_o country_n as_o contain_v 100_o village_n kantrev_n where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o kastelh_n karreg_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o steep_a and_o on_o all_o side_n inaccessible_a rock_n and_o several_a vast_a cavern_n cavern_n cavern_n b_o now_o all_o cover_v with_o green_a turf_n where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o arm_n be_v think_v to_o have_v secure_v themselves_o a_o notable_a fountain_n also_o which_o as_o giraldus_n write_v ebb_a and_o flow_v twice_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n imitate_v the_o sea-tide_n on_o the_o north_n be_v extend_v cantrev_n mawr_z or_o the_o great_a hundred_o a_o safe_a retire_a place_n heretofore_o for_o the_o britain_n as_o be_v very_o woody_a and_o rocky_a and_o full_a of_o uncouth_a way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o south_n the_o castle_n of_o talcharn_n talcharn_n talcharn_n and_o lhan_n stephan_n stephan_n lhan_n stephan_n stand_v on_o the_o sea-rock_n and_o be_v ample_a testimony_n of_o warlike_a prowess_n as_o well_o in_o the_o english_a as_o britain_n below_o talcharn_n the_o river_n tâv_n river_n brit._n tâv_n taff_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o river_n be_v famous_a heretofore_o tie_v gwyn_n be_v dav_n which_o signify_v the_o white_a house_n on_o the_o river_n taff_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v build_v of_o white_a hasel-rod_n for_o a_o summer-house_n here_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 914._o howel_n good_a howel_n surname_v dha_n that_o be_v good_a surname_v the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n there_o be_v beside_o layman_n 140_o ecclesiastic_n abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o give_v new_a law_n to_o his_o people_n as_o the_o preface_n before_o those_o law_n testify_v d_o in_o which_o place_n a_o small_a monastery_n be_v build_v afterward_o call_v witland-abbey_n abbey_n witland_n abbey_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v kilmaen_n lhwyd_n where_o some_o countryman_n late_o discover_v a_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o contain_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o roman_a coin_n coin_n roman_n coin_n of_o embase_v silver_n from_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o embase_v silver_n to_o the_o five_o tribuneship_n of_o gordian_a the_o three_o which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 243._o among_o these_o be_v helvius_n pertinax_n marcus_n opellius_n antoninus_n diadumenianus_n julius_n verus_n maximus_n the_o son_n of_o maximinus_n caelius_n balbinus_n clodius_n pupienus_n aquilia_n severa_n the_o wife_n of_o elagabalus_n and_o sall._n barbia_n orbiana_n which_o as_o be_v very_o rare_a be_v coin_n of_o considerable_a value_n among_o antiquary_n e_fw-la it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o give_v some_o account_n of_o newcastle_n new-â—â—â—â—â—e_a new-â—â—â—â—â—e_a a_o small_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n teivi_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o cardiganshire_n for_o so_o they_o now_o call_v it_o because_o it_o be_v repair_v by_o thomas_n by_o sir_n rhise_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n a_o stout_a warrior_n who_o assist_v hen._n 7._o in_o gain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deserve_o create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n whereas_o former_o it_o be_v call_v emâ—â—_n call_v vâ—â—â—_n emâ—â—_n elmlin_n which_o name_n if_o the_o english_a give_v it_o from_o elm-tree_n their_o conjecture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v who_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o loventium_fw-la â—â—_o loâ—en_v â—â—_o of_o the_o dimetae_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n for_o a_o elm_n be_v call_v in_o british_a lhwyven_v f_o see_v we_o find_v it_o not_o record_v which_o of_o the_o norman_n first_o extort_a this_o country_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n order_n require_v that_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o pembrokeshire_n this_o county_n have_v 87_o parish_n addition_n to_o caermardhinshire_n asleep_o merlin_n or_o merdhin_a emry_n for_o so_o our_o writer_n call_v he_o flourish_v an._n 480._o the_o first_o of_o our_o historian_n that_o mention_n he_o be_v etc._n be_v eulogium_fw-la brit._n c._n 42._o etc._n etc._n ninnius_n who_o suppose_v he_o be_v call_v embrey_n gleutic_a he_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n tell_v we_o express_o his_o mother_n be_v afraid_a of_o own_v the_o father_n lest_o she_o shall_v be_v sentence_v to_o die_v for_o it_o but_o that_o the_o boy_n confess_v to_o king_n vortigern_n that_o his_o father_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o roman_a the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o that_o king_n vortigern_n messenger_n find_v he_o ad_fw-la campum_fw-la electi_fw-la in_o region_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la glevise_v which_o whether_o it_o be_v at_o this_o town_n or_o county_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n seem_v very_o questionable_a no_o place_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o be_v know_v by_o such_o name_n at_o present_a all_o the_o monkish_a writer_n that_o mention_v he_o make_v he_o either_o a_o prophet_n or_o magician_n but_o h._n lhwyd_n 65._o lhwyd_n com._n brit._n descript_n p._n 65._o a_o judicious_a author_n and_o very_o conversant_a in_o british_a antiquity_n inform_v we_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o prudence_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o and_o that_o for_o some_o skill_n in_o the_o mathematics_n many_o fable_n be_v invent_v of_o he_o by_o the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v afterward_o put_v in_o writing_n be_v hand_v down_o to_o posterity_n b_o these_o cavern_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o our_o author_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o inquisitive_a person_n who_o have_v often_o view_v they_o to_o have_v be_v coppermine_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o indeed_o see_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o some_o antiquity_n find_v there_o that_o kaer-gai_a in_o meirionydhshire_n be_v a_o roman_a town_n or_o fort_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o these_o cave_n be_v be_v also_o call_v kaio_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o infer_v from_o the_o name_n that_o this_o place_n must_v have_v be_v likewise_o well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n i_o suspect_v most_o name_n of_o place_n in_o wales_n that_o end_n in_o ay_o or_o o._n such_o as_o bodvari_a keun_a korwyni_n kaer-gai_a lhannio_n keidio_n and_o kaio_n to_o be_v roman_a name_n such_o termination_n be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a with_o the_o idiotism_n of_o the_o british_a but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n we_o need_v not_o whole_o rely_v upon_o conjecture_n for_o i_o have_v late_o receive_v from_o mr._n erasmus_n saunders_n a._n b._n of_o jesus_n college_n oxon._n these_o follow_a inscription_n which_o he_o copy_v from_o two_o stone_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pant_v y_o pòlion_n in_o this_o parish_n the_o first_o which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v roman_a lie_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v place_v across_o a_o gutter_n but_o the_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o late_a date_n be_v pitch_v on_o end_n and_o be_v about_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v read_v downward_o c_o i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o may_v be_v the_o original_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n tâv_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o most_o note_a river_n in_o south-wales_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v thence_o denominate_v for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o river_n of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o syllable_n also_o in_o tawy_n towy_a teivi_n and_o dyvi_n seem_v to_o i_o but_o so_o many_o various_a pronunciation_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a syllable_n i_o have_v *_o elsewhere_o offer_v my_o conjecture_n 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d anâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o only_o denote_v a_o river_n or_o perhaps_o water_n nor_o will_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o absurd_a if_o any_o shall_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o the_o same_o original_n for_o since_o we_o find_v it_o pretty_a evident_a that_o the_o roman_n change_v dyve_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o country_n into_o dimetia_n and_o kynedhav_n a_o man_n name_n into_o †_o cunotamus_n pâ—â—â—â—â—shire_n 〈◊〉_d use_v â—â—â—â—â—n_v pâ—â—â—â—â—shire_n and_o also_o that_o in_o many_o word_n where_o the_o latin_n use_v a_o m._n the_o britain_n have_v a_o v._o as_o firmus_n firv_n terminus_n tervin_n amnis_fw-la avon_n lima_n lhîv_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a consider_v we_o find_v the_o word_n tâv_n usual_a in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o river_n that_o the_o britain_n might_n call_v that_o river_n tâv_n tà uwy_o or_o tà uwys_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n which_o they_o afterward_o call_v tamesis_n do_v a_o ancient_a ms._n copy_n
afterward_o receive_v into_o favour_n by_o the_o english_a have_v all_o his_o land_n restore_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o owen_n return_v again_o to_o his_o old_a bias_n and_o raise_v new_a trouble_n be_v slay_v by_o girald_n of_o penbroke_a who_o wife_n nesta_n he_o have_v carry_v away_o his_o father_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o england_n expect_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o better_a change_n of_o fortune_n and_o be_v at_o last_o in_o his_o old_a age_n restore_v to_o his_o own_o be_v unexpected_o and_o on_o a_o sudden_a stab_v by_o his_o nephew_n madok_v after_o that_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n receive_v cardiganshire_n by_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n his_o son_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v slay_v whilst_o he_o be_v come_v hither_o by_o land_n rhÅ·s_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n have_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a reduce_v it_o at_o last_o under_o his_o subjection_n however_o it_o fall_v afterward_o by_o degree_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a it_o contain_v 64_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o cardiganshire_n asleep_o that_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o king_n caractacus_n seem_v not_o evident_a from_o any_o place_n in_o tacitus_n or_o other_o author_n for_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o country_n under_o his_o dominion_n unless_o we_o may_v presume_v the_o silures_n his_o subject_n from_o these_o word_n of_o tacitus_n annal._n lib._n xii_o itum_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o siluras_fw-la super_fw-la propriam_fw-la ferociam_fw-la caractaci_n viribus_fw-la confisos_fw-la quem_fw-la multa_fw-la ambigua_fw-la multa_fw-la prospera_fw-la extulerant_fw-la ut_fw-la caeteros_fw-la britannorum_fw-la imperatores_fw-la praemineret_fw-la etc._n etc._n moreover_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v he_o to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o dimetae_n yet_o such_o as_o aâ—e_v concern_v for_o the_o ancient_a reputation_n of_o this_o country_n may_v fair_o urge_v that_o though_o they_o accept_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o zonaras_n who_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n after_o yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v collect_v from_o that_o speech_n of_o caractacus_n that_o may_v prove_v this_o country_n to_o have_v be_v more_o poor_o inhabit_v in_o those_o time_n than_o other_o province_n see_v he_o only_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o we_o find_v by_o his_o speech_n in_o tacitus_n that_o he_o be_v plurium_fw-la gentium_fw-la imperator_fw-la prince_n or_o sovereign_a of_o many_o country_n hengwit_n ms._n of_o mr._n r._n vaughan_n of_o hengwit_n b_o the_o synod_n for_o suppression_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n 522._o for_o we_o find_v in_o some_o british_a record_n that_o st._n dubricius_n archbishop_n of_o caer-lheion_a have_v assist_v at_o the_o synod_n and_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n to_o st._n david_n betake_v himself_o that_o year_n together_o with_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v convene_v on_o that_o occasion_n to_o a_o monastery_n at_o ynys_n enlhi_n island_n enlhi_n bardsey_n island_n where_o be_v free_a from_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o world_n they_o may_v with_o less_o interruption_n devote_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o life_n to_o god_n service_n of_o this_o retirement_n of_o st._n dubricius_n and_o his_o follower_n mention_n be_v make_v also_o by_o a_o eminent_a poet_n bard_n poet_n aâ—â—â—_n gatrâ—â—_n aâ—â—â—_n gwâ—â—druâ—â—â—_n mycâ—â—â—â—_n bâ—irdh_n ancâ—â—â—â—_n satyrâ—â—_n king_n oâ—_n bard_n of_o that_o age_n in_o these_o word_n pan_n oedh_fw-mi saint_n senedh_fw-mi bhrevi_n drwy_a arch_n y_fw-fr prophwydi_fw-la be_v ôl_a gwiw_n brege_v dewi_n yn_n myned_fw-we i_o ynys_n enlhi_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o church_n of_o lhan_n dhewi_n brevi_fw-la i_o observe_v a_o ancient_a inscription_n on_o a_o tombstone_n which_o be_v doubtless_o remove_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o lay_v it_o be_v place_v now_o above_o the_o chancel_n door_n but_o the_o mason_n that_o lay_v it_o there_o have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o inscription_n that_o two_o or_o three_o word_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o render_v the_o epitaph_n not_o whole_o intelligible_a however_o it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v amiss_o if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o remain_v of_o it_o in_o sight_n see_v it_o be_v probable_o such_o a_o epitaph_n as_o may_v become_v that_o martyr_a bishop_n of_o lhanbadarn_a who_o as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o some_o profane_a wretch_n of_o his_o diocese_n for_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o conjecture_v it_o may_v bear_v this_o sense_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la idnert_n alias_o idnerth_n filius_fw-la i_o ......._o qui_fw-fr occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la propter_fw-la pietatem_fw-la &_o sanctitatem_fw-la but_o i_o have_v rather_o such_o as_o have_v opportunity_n of_o do_v it_o will_v satisfy_v their_o curiosity_n by_o cause_v some_o stone_n under_o it_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o read_v the_o whole_a inscription_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v rely_v on_o my_o conjecture_n there_o be_v also_o another_o old_a inscription_n on_o a_o stone_n erect_v by_o the_o church_n door_n on_o the_o outside_n which_o seem_v as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o on_o cross_n to_o consist_v whole_o of_o abbreviation_n what_o it_o may_v import_v i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o explain_v but_o shall_v add_v nevertheless_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o leave_v the_o signification_n to_o the_o reader_n be_v conjecture_n the_o sexton_n of_o this_o place_n show_v i_o a_o rarity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o matkorn_n your_o Å·ch_n bannog_v or_o matkorn_n Å·ch_v dewi_n which_o he_o tell_v i_o have_v be_v preserve_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n david_n add_v the_o fabulous_a tradition_n of_o the_o ox_n call_v ychen_n bannog_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o as_o be_v no_o news_n to_o such_o as_o live_v in_o wales_n nor_o material_a information_n to_o other_o this_o matkorn_n however_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a remarkable_a curiosity_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o as_o the_o name_n imply_v the_o interior_a horn_n of_o a_o ox_n it_o very_o much_o resemble_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v so_o weighty_a that_o it_o seem_v absolute_o petrify_v it_o be_v full_a of_o large_a cell_n or_o hole_n and_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o at_o the_o root_n be_v about_o 17_o inch_n whilst_o i_o be_v copy_v the_o inscription_n abovementioned_a a_o countryman_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v another_o at_o a_o house_n call_v lhannio_n îsav_v in_o this_o parish_n distant_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o church_n be_v come_v thither_o i_o find_v these_o two_o inscription_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o several_a other_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o dig_v but_o that_o the_o stone_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o use_n and_o the_o inscription_n not_o regard_v the_o first_o i_o read_v caij_fw-la artij_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la fortè_fw-la memoriae_fw-la ennius_n primus_n another_o roman_a epitaph_n circumscribe_v with_o line_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v may_v be_v see_v in_o reinesius_n synt._n inscr_n cl._n 3._o lxiv_o the_o letter_n c._n reverse_v as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o this_o inscription_n denote_v frequent_o caia_n but_o sometime_o also_o caius_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o author_n p._n 722._o c_o sempronio_n etc._n etc._n this_o note_n or_o character_n c_o add_v to_o the_o first_o five_o six_o and_o last_o letter_n be_v sometime_o observe_v in_o other_o roman_a inscription_n ‖_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o for_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o this_o inscription_n we_o have_v frequent_a example_n on_o stone_n and_o coin_v of_o that_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n a._n in_o reinesius_n p._n 3._o we_o find_v this_o inscription_n herculi_n l._n artius_n etc._n etc._n which_o that_o learned_a critic_n direct_v we_o to_o read_v herculi_n lartius_n but_o see_v we_o find_v here_o also_o the_o name_n of_o artius_fw-la peradventure_o that_o correction_n be_v superfluous_a beside_o roman_a inscription_n they_o find_v here_o some_o time_n their_o coin_v and_o frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n and_o large_a freestone_n neat_o wrought_v the_o place_n where_o these_o antiquity_n be_v find_v be_v call_v kae'r_o kestilh_n which_o signify_v castle-field_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o distinct_o the_o field_n of_o castle_n though_o at_o present_a there_o remain_v not_o above_o ground_n the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o build_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o for_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o person_n now_o live_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o of_o their_o father_n or_o grandfather_n however_o see_v it_o be_v thus_o call_v and_o that_o it_o afford_v also_o such_o manifest_a token_n of_o its_o be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v little_a or_o no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n or_o garrison_n if_o not_o a_o considerable_a town_n
be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n whereof_o though_o i_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n i_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o least_o ruin_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o fretum_n or_o channel_n where_o edward_n 1._o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n that_o his_o army_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n mona_n or_o anglesey_n whereof_o next_o in_o order_n at_o this_o place_n also_o as_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n paulinus_n suetonius_n pass_n d_o over_o with_o the_o roman_a soldier_n the_o horse_n at_o a_o ford_n and_o the_o foot_n in_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o steep_a ascent_n pass_v by_o a_o very_a high_a and_o perpendicular_a rock_n call_v pen_n maen_fw-mi mawr_fw-mi penmaenmawr_n penmaenmawr_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n afford_v traveller_n but_o a_o very_a narrow_a passage_n where_o the_o rock_n on_o one_o hand_n seem_v ready_a to_o fall_v on_o their_o head_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o roar_a sea_n of_o a_o vast_a depth_n but_o have_v pass_v this_o together_o with_o pen_n maen_fw-mi bychan_fw-mi i.e._n the_o lesser_a rocky_a promontory_n a_o plain_a extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n conwy_n toisovius_n conwy_n river_n call_v toisovius_n the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n this_o river_n be_v call_v d_o in_o ptolemy_n toisovius_n for_o conovius_n which_o be_v only_o a_o error_n creep_v in_o o_o copy_n from_o a_o compendious_a way_n of_o writing_n greek_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o southern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v confine_v within_o a_o very_a narrow_a and_o rocky_a channel_n almost_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o this_o river_n breed_v a_o kind_n of_o shell_n which_o be_v impregnate_v with_o celestial_a dew_n produce_v pearl_n pearl_n pearl_n b_o the_o town_n of_o conovium_n conovium_n conovium_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o this_o river_n which_o though_o it_o be_v now_o quite_o destroy_v and_o the_o very_a name_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v extinct_a yet_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o present_a name_n for_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o we_o find_v a_o small_a village_n call_v kaer_n hên_o which_o signify_v the_o old_a city_n c_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n king_n edw._n 1._o build_v the_o new_a town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v aber_n conwy_n a_o place_n that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v fortify_v before_o this_o new_a conwy_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o advantageous_a situation_n and_o for_o its_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v as_o also_o for_o a_o very_a neat_a castle_n by_o the_o river_n side_n may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a city_n rather_o than_o a_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v do_v opposite_a to_o conwy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n though_o in_o the_o same_o county_n we_o have_v a_o vast_a promontory_n with_o a_o crooked_a elbow_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v design_v there_o a_o harbour_n for_o ship_v call_v gogarth_n gogarth_n gogarth_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o diganwy_n diganwy_n diganwy_n on_o the_o sea_n of_o conwy_n which_o many_o age_n since_o be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n this_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o city_n dictum_fw-la dictum_fw-la dictum_fw-la where_o under_o the_o late_a emperor_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o nervii_n dictense_n keep_v guard_v as_o for_o its_o be_v afterward_o call_v diganwy_n who_o see_v not_o that_o ganwy_n be_v a_o variation_n only_o of_o conwy_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o also_o come_v the_o english_a ganoc_n ganoc_n ganoc_n for_o so_o be_v that_o castle_n call_v d_o which_o in_o late_a time_n be_v build_v by_o henry_n 3._o e_fw-la soon_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o grufydh_n ap_fw-mi kÅ·nan_n conanus_fw-la kÅ·nan_n conanus_fw-la who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v the_o english_a troop_n which_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o wales_n be_v constrain_v sometime_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o storm_n and_o when_o afterward_o by_o his_o integrity_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o he_o also_o easy_o recover_v his_o land_n from_o the_o english_a and_o leave_v they_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o enjoy_v they_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi etc._n grufydh_fw-mi a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o dr._n powel_n history_n of_o wales_n p_o g._n 314_o etc._n etc._n but_o he_o have_v provoke_v his_o brother_n with_o injury_n and_o the_o neighbour_a english_a with_o incursion_n be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o that_o strait_a that_o he_o hold_v this_o mountainous_a country_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n of_o king_n 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one_o another_o
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which_o spring_v up_o in_o this_o country_n by_o undermine_v the_o earth_n hide_v itself_o in_o one_o or_o two_o place_n these_o mountain_n be_v well_o store_v with_o ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o the_o valley_n in_o some_o place_n be_v pretty_a fertile_a in_o corn_n especial_o on_o the_o east_n part_n on_o this_o side_n alen_n but_o the_o western_a be_v somewhat_o barren_a and_o in_o some_o place_n mere_a heath_n and_o desert_n it_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o memorable_a except_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o small_a monastery_n decay_v monastery_n now_o whole_o decay_v seat_v very_o pleasant_o in_o a_o valley_n which_o among_o woody_a hill_n be_v extend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vale-crucis_a â—e-â—â—is_a â—e-â—â—is_a whereas_o in_o british_n it_o be_v call_v lhan_n gwest_n eastward_o of_o iâl_n the_o territory_n of_o maelor_n gymraeg_n or_o welsh_a maelor_n call_v in_o english_a bromfield_n be_v
welsh_a kaer_n gwrle_n into_o this_o king_n edward_n 1._o retire_v when_o the_o welsh_a have_v surprise_v his_o army_n near_o which_o there_o be_v millstone_n millstone_n millstone_n hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o likewise_o mold_n call_v in_o british_a y_fw-fr wydhgrig_n the_o castle_n former_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o monthault_n e_fw-la both_o which_o show_v many_o token_n of_o antiquity_n near_o hope_n whilst_o i_o be_v draw_v up_o these_o note_n a_o certain_a gardener_n dig_v somewhat_o deep_a discover_v a_o very_a ancient_a work_n concern_v which_o several_a have_v make_v various_a conjecture_n but_o whoever_o consult_v m._n vitruvius_n pollio_n will_v find_v it_o no_o other_o than_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o hypocaust_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o grow_v luxurious_a as_o their_o wealth_n increase_v use_v bath_n bath_n bath_n very_o much_o it_o be_v five_o ell_n long_o four_o broad_a and_o about_o half_a a_o ell_n in_o height_n encompass_v with_o wall_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o live-rock_n the_o floor_n be_v of_o brick_n set_v in_o mortar_n the_o roof_n be_v support_v with_o brick_n pillar_n and_o consist_v of_o polish_a tile_n which_o at_o several_a place_n be_v perforate_v on_o these_o be_v lay_v certain_a brick_n tube_v which_o carry_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o thus_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v volvebant_fw-la hypocausta_fw-la vaporem_fw-la now_o who_o can_v suppose_v but_o that_o they_o be_v such_o hypocau_v which_o giraldus_n so_o much_o admire_v at_o kaer_n lheion_n in_o monmouthshire_n when_o he_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o roman_a work_n there_o and_o which_o seem_v more_o particular_o remarkable_a you_o may_v see_v there_o several_a stove_n contrive_v with_o admirable_a skill_n breathe_v heat_n insensible_o through_o small_a pipe_n etc._n etc._n who_o work_n this_o be_v appear_v by_o this_o inscription_n on_o some_o tile_n there_o legio_n xx._n for_o the_o twenty_o legion_n which_o be_v style_v victrix_n as_o we_o have_v show_v 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shall_v not_o dispute_v but_o the_o name_n of_o moel_n y_fw-fr gaer_n which_o our_o author_n interpret_v the_o city-hill_n seem_v but_o a_o slender_a confirmation_n of_o it_o for_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o place_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o fortification_n or_o entrenchment_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v there_o the_o word_n kaer_n as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v signify_v strict_o only_o a_o wall_n fortress_n or_o enclosure_n which_o be_v prefix_v to_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a town_n because_o fortify_v have_v occasion_v several_a to_o suppose_v the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n or_o city_n we_o have_v divers_a camp_n on_o our_o mountain_n call_v kaereu_n where_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o ever_o any_o city_n be_v found_v and_o in_o some_o place_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o churchyard-wall_n to_o be_v call_v kaer_n y_o vynwent_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v improbable_a that_o this_o kaer_n be_v 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the_o english_a in_o these_o border_n who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n keep_v all_o tegaingl_n under_o his_o subjection_n for_o about_o three_o year_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v obtain_v full_a pardon_n i_o can_v add_v nothing_o in_o confirmation_n of_o our_o author_n conjecture_n that_o the_o word_n varia_n signify_v ancient_o a_o passage_n nor_o can_v i_o perceive_v on_o what_o ground_n he_o first_o suspect_v it_o unless_o he_o suppose_v the_o roman_n may_v coin_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a fordh_n which_o signify_v a_o way_n but_o it_o seem_v a_o little_a too_o hard_a the_o letter_n d_o shall_v be_v whole_o omit_v for_o in_o such_o british_a name_n as_o they_o latinize_v we_o find_v they_o general_o either_o retain_v the_o consonant_n or_o change_v they_o for_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o organ_n however_o though_o i_o can_v acquiesce_v in_o this_o etymology_n of_o varis_fw-la yet_o i_o dare_v not_o assign_v any_o other_o as_o not_o know_v any_o british_a word_n that_o come_v near_o it_o except_o gwair_a for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n confirm_v by_o at_o least_o forty_o example_n that_o where_o the_o roman_n use_v the_o letter_n v._o the_o britain_n have_v gw_o which_o have_v no_o other_o signification_n than_o hay_n make_v little_a to_o our_o purpose_n b_o at_o rhudhlan_n though_o it_o be_v now_o a_o mean_a village_n we_o find_v the_o manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o considerable_a town_n as_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o hospital_n and_o of_o a_o gate_n at_o least_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o village_n one_o of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v call_v tŵr_n y_o brenin_n i.e._n king_n tower_n and_o below_o the_o hill_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n we_o find_v another_o apart_o from_o the_o castle_n call_v tŵr_a silod_n offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o m'redyth_n king_n of_o dyve_v die_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o rhudhlan_n in_o the_o year_n 794._o ms._n
little_a guilty_a of_o that_o humour_n who_o be_v so_o very_o troublesome_a to_o their_o neighbour_n that_o antoninus_n pius_n dispossess_v they_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n as_o pausanias_n tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n antoninus_n pius_n deprive_v the_o brigantes_n in_o britain_n of_o much_o of_o their_o land_n because_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v incursion_n into_o genounia_n a_o region_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o hope_v none_o will_v construe_v this_o as_o a_o reproach_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v be_v unlike_o myself_o shall_v i_o now_o go_v to_o scandalize_v any_o private_a person_n much_o less_o a_o whole_a nation_n nor_o be_v this_o indeed_o any_o reproach_n in_o that_o warlike_a age_n when_o all_o right_n be_v in_o the_o long_a sword_n robbery_n say_v caesar_n among_o the_o german_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o infamous_a so_o they_o be_v commit_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o respective_a city_n and_o this_o they_o tell_v you_o they_o practice_v with_o a_o design_n to_o exercise_v their_o youth_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o sloth_n and_o laziness_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n also_o the_o paeones_n among_o the_o greek_n have_v that_o name_n from_o be_v percussores_fw-la be_v percussores_fw-la striker_n or_o beater_n as_o the_o quadi_n among_o the_o german_n reâ—â—â—_n reâ—â—e_v reâ—â—â—_n and_o also_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v they_o from_o be_v grassatores_fw-la be_v grassatores_fw-la robber_n and_o plunderer_n when_o florianus_n deal_v campo_n a_o spaniard_n out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o vanity_n carry_v the_o brigantes_n out_o of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n birgantes_fw-la some_o copy_n call_v those_o in_o ireland_n birgantes_fw-la without_o any_o manner_n of_o ground_n but_o that_o he_o find_v the_o city_n brigantia_n in_o spain_n i_o be_o afraid_a he_o carry_v himself_o from_o the_o 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britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_n &_o caeruleos_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n dare_v romulaeis_n colla_fw-la catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la nova_fw-la romanae_fw-la jura_fw-la securis_fw-la tremere_fw-la oceanum_n it_o be_v he_o who_o all-commanding_a yoke_n the_o far_a britain_n glad_o take_v he_o the_o brigantes_n in_o blue_a arm_n adore_v when_o the_o vast_a ocean_n fear_v his_o power_n restrain_v with_o law_n unknown_a before_o and_o tremble_v neptune_n serve_v a_o roman_a lord_n yet_o i_o have_v always_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o conquer_v but_o rather_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n because_o what_o he_o have_v mention_v in_o a_o poetical_a manner_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o historian_n for_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o then_o oslerius_n have_v new_a conquest_n in_o his_o eye_n be_v draw_v back_o by_o some_o mutiny_n among_o the_o brigantes_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v put_v some_o few_o to_o the_o sword_n he_o easy_o quiet_v the_o rest_n at_o which_o time_n the_o brigantes_n be_v govern_v by_o cartismandua_n caâ—tismandua_n caâ—tismandua_n a_o noble_a lady_n who_o deliver_v up_o king_n caratacus_n to_o the_o roman_n this_o bring_v in_o wealth_n and_o that_o luxury_n so_o that_o lay_v aside_o her_o husband_n venutius_n tacitus_n see_v the_o roman_n in_o britain_n tacitus_n she_o marry_v vellocatus_n his_o armourbearer_n and_o make_v he_o sharer_n with_o she_o in_o the_o government_n this_o villainy_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o her_o house_n and_o give_v rise_v to_o a_o bloody_a war_n the_o city_n stand_v up_o for_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o queen_n lust_n and_o cruelty_n for_o the_o adulterer_n she_z by_o craft_n and_o artifice_n get_v venutius_n brother_n and_o near_a relation_n cut_v off_o venutius_n can_v no_o long_o brook_v this_o infamy_n but_o call_v in_o succour_n by_o who_o assistance_n partly_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o brigantes_n he_o reduce_v cartismandua_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o garrison_n wing_n and_o cohort_n with_o which_o the_o roman_n furnish_v she_o bring_v she_o off_o in_o several_a battle_n yet_o so_o that_o venutius_n keep_v the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o war_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o can_v not_o subdue_v the_o brigantes_n before_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n for_o then_o petilius_n cerealis_n come_v against_o this_o people_n with_o who_o he_o fight_v several_a battle_n not_o without_o much_o bloodshed_n and_o either_o waste_v or_o conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o brigantes_n but_o whereas_o tacitus_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n deliver_v caratacus_n prisoner_n to_o claudius_n and_o that_o he_o make_v up_o a_o part_n of_o claudius_n triumph_n it_o be_v a_o manifest_a time_n manifest_a fault_n in_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o excellent_a author_n as_o lipsius_n that_o great_a master_n of_o ancient_a learning_n have_v long_o ago_o observe_v for_o neither_o be_v caratacus_n prince_n of_o the_o silures_n in_o that_o triumph_n of_o claudius_n nor_o yet_o caratacus_n son_n of_o cunobelin_n for_o so_o the_o fasti_fw-la call_v the_o same_o person_n that_o dio_n name_v catacratus_n over_o who_o aulus_n plautius_n if_o not_o the_o same_o year_n at_o least_o the_o very_a next_o after_o triumphavit_fw-la after_o ovans_fw-la triumphavit_fw-la triumph_v by_o way_n of_o ovation_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o though_o something_o i_o have_v say_v of_o they_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hadrian_n when_o as_o aelius_n spartianus_n have_v it_o the_o britain_n the_o west_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n can_v no_o long_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n our_o brigantes_n seem_v to_o have_v revolt_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o have_v raise_v some_o very_a notable_a commotion_n else_o why_o shall_v juvenal_n who_o be_v a_o cotemporary_a say_v dirue_a maurorum_fw-la attegias_fw-la &_o castra_fw-la brigantum_n brigantick_a fort_n and_o moorish_a booth_n pull_v down_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v over_o submissive_a since_o that_o emperor_n as_o we_o observe_v dispossess_v they_o of_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n for_o invade_v the_o province_n of_o genunia_n or_o guinethia_n on_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v escape_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o critic_n who_o presume_v upon_o their_o wit_n and_o niceness_n do_v nowadays_o take_v a_o strange_a liberty_n methinks_v i_o can_v correct_v a_o error_n or_o two_o in_o tacitus_n relate_v to_o the_o brigantes_n one_o be_v in_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n where_o he_o write_v that_o venutius_n the_o person_n we_o just_o now_o mention_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o jugantes_fw-la è_fw-la civitate_fw-la jugantum_n i_o will_v read_v it_o brigantum_n which_o also_o tacitus_n himself_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n brigantes_n say_v he_o foeminâ_fw-la deuce_n exurere_fw-la coloniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n i.e._n the_o brigantes_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o woman_n begin_v to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o colony_n here_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o truth_n we_o be_v to_o read_v trinobantes_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o queen_n boodicia_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o brigantes_n whereas_o it_o be_v she_o that_o stir_v up_o the_o trinobantes_n to_o rebellion_n and_o burn_v the_o colony_n maldon_n colony_n maldon_n camalodunum_n this_o large_a country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a and_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n like_a italy_n with_o the_o apennine_n by_o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n that_o separate_v the_o county_n into_o which_o it_o be_v at_o present_a divide_v for_o under_o these_o mountain_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n lay_v yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n
slow_a and_o easy_a and_o hence_o that_o slow_a river_n araxis_n in_o france_n take_v its_o name_n gaul_n araxis_n in_o gaul_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n lie_v be_v call_v craven_a craven_n craven_n possible_o from_o the_o british_a word_n crage_n a_o rock_n for_o what_o with_o stone_n steep_a rock_n and_o rough_a way_n this_o place_n be_v very_o wild_a and_o unsightly_a in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o which_o and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o be_v stand_v skipton_n skipton_n skipton_n hide_v as_o it_o be_v with_o those_o stâ—ep_a precipice_n lie_v quite_o round_o just_o like_v lateo_fw-la like_v lateo_fw-la latium_n in_o italy_n which_o varro_n think_v be_v real_o so_o call_v from_o its_o low_a situation_n under_o the_o apennine_n and_o the_o alps._n the_o town_n be_v pretty_a handsome_a consider_v the_o manner_n of_o building_n in_o these_o mountainous_a part_n and_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr rumeley_n by_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n but_o be_v afterward_o escheat_v as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v it_o with_o other_o large_a possession_n hereabout_o in_o exchange_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr clifford_n ancestor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n for_o some_o land_n of_o his_o in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n q_o the_o be_v have_v pass_v craven_a be_v carry_v in_o a_o much_o large_a channel_n with_o pleasant_a field_n on_o both_o side_n by_o kigheley_n from_o which_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o kigheley_n kigheley_n kigheley_n derive_v their_o name_n one_o of_o who_o call_v legible_a call_v sir_n henry_n kigheley_n be_v there_o inter_v but_o the_o date_n of_o his_o death_n be_v not_o legible_a henry_n kigheley_n procure_v from_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o his_o manor_n here_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_a warrenn_n libera_n warrenn_n and_o a_o free_a warren_n so_o that_o none_o may_v enter_v into_o those_o ground_n to_o chase_v there_o or_o with_o design_n to_o catch_v any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o say_v warren_n without_o the_o permission_n and_o leave_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a favour_n in_o those_o day_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o because_o it_o teach_v we_o the_o nature_n and_o meaning_n of_o a_o free-warren_n the_o male-issue_n in_o the_o right_a line_n of_o this_o family_n end_v in_o henry_n kigheley_n of_o inskip_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n be_v marry_v one_o to_o william_n cavendish_n at_o this_o time_n baron_fw-fr cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n the_o other_o to_o thomas_n worseley_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n be_v glide_v on_o by_o kirkstall_n a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 1147._o by_o henry_n lacy._n and_o thence_o by_o leede_v â—â—â—â—ds_n â—â—â—â—ds_n in_o saxon_a loyde_n which_o be_v make_v a_o royal_a village_n when_o cambodunum_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o enemy_n now_o enrich_v by_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n here_o oswy_a the_o northumbrian_n rout_v penda_n the_o mercian_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n say_v bede_n of_o both_o people_n for_o it_o both_o secure_v his_o own_o nation_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o convert_v the_o mercian_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o very_a spot_n where_o this_o engagement_n be_v go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o winwidfield_n winwidfield_n winwidfield_n in_o our_o historian_n i_o suppose_v derive_v from_o the_o victory_n itself_o as_o when_o quintilius_n varus_n and_o his_o legion_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o westphalia_n the_o place_n of_o action_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a winfield_n the_o field_n of_o victory_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o my_o most_o worthy_a friend_n abraham_n ortelius_n have_v well_o observe_v r_o the_o country_n for_o some_o little_a way_n about_o it_o be_v former_o call_v by_o the_o old_a word_n â—imet_fw-la word_n that_o be_v ulmarium_n or_o ulmetum_n a_o grove_n of_o elms._n evasit_fw-la autem_fw-la ignem_fw-la sc_fw-la qui_fw-la villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la ad_fw-la donafeld_n penitus_fw-la absuâ—psit_fw-la altar_n quia_fw-la lapideum_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o servatur_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o monasterio_n reverendissimi_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o presbyteri_fw-la thrythwulfi_n quoth_v in_o sylva_n elmete_n est_fw-la bede_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o it_o be_v possible_a this_o monastery_n may_v be_v place_v at_o berwick_n in_o elmet_n see_v afterward_o under_o the_o title_n berwick_n in_o â—imet_fw-la elmet_n elmet_n elmet_n which_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n of_o ella_n bring_v under_o his_o own_o dominion_n ninius_n ninius_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o cereticus_n a_o british_a king_n an._n dom._n 620._o there_o be_v limestone_n limestone_n limestone_n plentiful_o find_v heâ—e_v they_o burn_v it_o at_o brotherton_n and_o knottingley_n and_o at_o certain_a season_n convey_v it_o in_o great_a quantity_n for_o sale_n to_o wakefield_n sandall_n and_o standbridge_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v sell_v into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v natural_o cold_a and_o mountainous_a and_o herewith_o they_o manure_v and_o improve_v the_o soil_n but_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o husbandman_n let_v we_o return_v be_v the_o calder_n abovementioned_a be_v at_o last_o receive_v by_o the_o be_v near_o the_o union_n of_o they_o stand_v the_o little_a village_n castleford_n castleford_n castleford_n but_o call_v by_o marianus_n casterford_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n slay_v many_o of_o etheldred_n army_n pursue_v they_o in_o a_o disorderly_a flight_n when_o he_o infest_a this_o country_n for_o their_o treachery_n and_o breach_n of_o league_n yet_o the_o old_a 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he_o be_v bear_v june_n 1_o an._n dom._n 1300._o have_v his_o christian_a name_n from_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n who_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o her_o pain_n pray_v â—o_o for_o ease_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o nurse_n design_v for_o he_o be_v a_o french-woman_n who_o milk_n he_o can_v not_o endure_v but_o that_o a_o englishwoman_n bâ—ing_v bring_v he_o like_v she_o well_o enough_o thomas_n surname_v the_o brotherton_n from_o this_o place_n who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n somewhat_o below_o this_o town_n the_o river_n be_v be_v join_v by_o the_o dan_n and_o then_o run_v into_o the_o river_n ouse_n on_o the_o right_n there_o be_v find_v a_o yellow_a marvel_n marle_n a_o yellow_a marle_n of_o such_o virtue_n that_o the_o field_n once_o manure_v with_o it_o prove_v fruitful_a many_o year_n after_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n be_v still_o carry_v on_o not_o much_o wide_a of_o pontfract_n or_o break_a bridge_n common_o call_v pontfreit_n pontfreit_n pontfreit_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o legcolium_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v kirkby_n which_o be_v change_v by_o the_o norman_n into_o pontfract_n castleford_n t._n de_fw-fr castleford_n because_o of_o a_o break_a bridge_n there_o the_o story_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o this_o river_n there_o when_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o sister_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n return_v from_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o be_v welcome_v here_o with_o such_o a_o c_o owd_z of_o people_n that_o the_o bridge_n break_v and_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n eboracensis_fw-la s._n guilielmus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la but_o the_o archbishop_n weep_v and_o pray_v so_o fervent_o that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lose_v u_fw-la this_o town_n be_v sweet_o situate_v and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o produce_v liquorish_a and_o skirwort_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o building_n be_v neat_a and_o secure_v by_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a
eccl._n hist_n l._n 4._o c_o 23._o where_o the_o latin_a copy_n general_o call_v this_o venerable_a matron_n heru_n and_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n hegu_n and_o the_o same_o woman_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o chapter_n be_v more_o right_o name_v begu_n or_o as_o one_o saxon_a copy_n read_v it_o bega_n this_o be_v the_o same_o bega_n that_o as_o leleâ—d_n l._n 1._o p._n 395._o monast_n angl._n witness_n be_v bear_v in_o irelanâ—_n and_o build_v she_o first_o monastery_n at_o s._n bâ—ge's_n in_o cumberland_n her_o second_o at_o heruty_n or_o hartlepool_n and_o her_o three_o at_o this_o calcaceaster_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o artificial_o compound_v of_o sand_n lime_n and_o vitriol_n for_o of_o this_o they_o fancy_v it_o have_v some_o grain_n as_o also_o of_o a_o oily_a unctuous_a matter_n much_o like_o those_o cistern_n at_o rome_n which_o pliny_n tell_v we_o be_v make_v of_o sand_n and_o a_o hot_a lime_n so_o very_a compact_n and_o firm_a that_o one_o will_v have_v take_v they_o for_o real_a stone_n two_o somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o bridge_n before_o mention_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stand_v isurium_n brigantum_n a_o ancient_a city_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o ure_n that_o wash_v it_o but_o have_v be_v demolish_a many_o age_n since_o still_o there_o be_v a_o village_n upon_o the_o same_o spot_n which_o carry_v antiquity_n in_o its_o name_n be_v call_v ealdburg_n and_o aldborrow_n â—â—â—borrow_n â—â—â—borrow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o old_a burrough_n there_o be_v now_o little_a or_o no_o sign_n remain_v of_o a_o city_n the_o plot_n thereof_o be_v convert_v into_o arable_a and_o pasture_n ground_n so_o that_o the_o evidence_n of_o history_n itself_o will_v be_v suspect_v in_o testify_v this_o to_o be_v the_o old_a isurium_n if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n the_o roman_a coin_n continual_o dig_v up_o here_o and_o the_o distance_n between_o it_o and_o york_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v not_o convince_a and_o undeniable_a kk_o for_o by_o that_o time_n the_o ure_n which_o from_o henceforward_o the_o saxon_n call_v ouse_n because_o the_o ouseburne_n a_o little_a brook_n fall_v into_o it_o here_o have_v run_v 16_o italian_a mile_n fâ—rther_a it_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n â—â—â—â—umâ—_n â—â—â—â—umâ—_n which_o ptolemy_n in_o lib._n 2._o magnae_fw-la constructionis_fw-la call_v 780._o call_v tacitus_n in_o vit._n agricolae_fw-la call_v it_o civitas_n brigantum_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v sometime_o by_o the_o saxon_n name_v simple_o ceastre_n as_o well_o as_o eoforwick-ceastre_a see_v chron._n sax._n ad_fw-la ann._n 685._o 763._o &_o 780._o brigantium_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o that_o mistake_v have_v not_o rise_v from_o its_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o brigantes_n ninius_n call_v it_o caer-ebrauc_a the_o britain_n caer-effroc_a the_o saxon_n evor_fw-la Æ¿ic_fw-la and_o eofor-Æ¿ic_a and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n york_n the_o british_a history_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o first_o founder_n king_n ebraucus_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o other_o man_n judgement_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o word_n eburacum_n come_v from_o the_o river_n ure_n imply_v its_o situation_n to_o be_v upon_o that_o river_n thus_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n ure_n near_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n the_o eburones_n in_o the_o netherlands_o near_o the_o river_n ourt_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n and_o eb-lana_a in_o ireland_n by_o the_o river_n lefny_n york_n be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o england_n the_o fine_a in_o this_o county_n and_o the_o great_a fence_n and_o ornament_n to_o those_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v both_o pleasant_a large_a and_o strong_a adorn_v with_o fine_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a populous_a rich_a and_o a_o archbishop_n see_n the_o river_n ure_n which_o now_o take_v the_o name_n ouse_n run_v gentle_o as_o i_o say_v from_o north_n to_o south_n 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the_o archbishop_n fortify_v first_o with_o thick_a plank_n eighteen_o foot_n long_o and_o afterward_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n whereof_o there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o visible_a the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o building_n be_v thick_a and_o the_o street_n but_o narrow_a be_v shape_v like_o a_o lentil_n and_o strong_o wall_v on_o the_o southeast_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o foss_n or_o ditch_n river_n 〈◊〉_d river_n very_o deep_a and_o muddy_a which_o run_v by_o obscure_a way_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o so_o throng_v with_o building_n on_o both_o side_n that_o a_o stranger_n will_v mistake_v it_o for_o a_o street_n after_o which_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n at_o the_o confluence_n over_o against_o the_o mount_n before_o mention_v william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o prodigious_a strong_a castle_n to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o awe_n but_o this_o without_o any_o care_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o time_n ever_o since_o fortify_v place_n have_v grow_v in_o disrepute_n among_o we_o as_o only_o fit_a for_o those_o who_o want_v courage_n to_o face_n a_o enemy_n in_o the_o open_a field_n will_v towards_o the_o north-east_n on_o this_o side_n also_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n a_o magnificent_a and_o curious_a fabric_n near_o which_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o q._n a_o at_o the_o dissolution_n value_v at_o 2085_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n noble_a monastery_n surround_v with_o the_o river_n and_o its_o own_o wall_n name_v st._n maries_n it_o be_v found_v by_o alan_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o bretaign_n in_o armorica_n and_o of_o richmond_n here_o in_o england_n and_o plentiful_o endow_v but_o now_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o royal_a palace_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o manor_n manor_n the_o manor_n as_o for_o the_o original_n of_o york_n i_o can_v tell_v whence_o to_o derive_v it_o but_o from_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o british_a town_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v only_a wood_n fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n as_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n who_o be_v evidence_n beyond_o exception_n assure_v we_o without_o insist_v upon_o the_o story_n of_o king_n ebraucus_n a_o word_n form_v from_o the_o name_n eboracum_n who_o be_v gross_o feign_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o six_o legion_n call_v victrix_n be_v send_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o britain_n by_o hadrian_n and_o garrison_v here_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n we_o be_v assure_v both_o by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a alderman_n of_o this_o city_n m._n verec_n diogenes_n i1111i_fw-la vir_fw-la col_fw-fr ebor._fw-la idemq_n mort_fw-fr cives_fw-la biturix_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la viws_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o also_o from_o severus_n the_o emperor_n coin_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n on_o the_o reverse_n of_o they_o col_n eboracum_fw-la leg_n vi_o victrix_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n victor_n schottus_n the_o same_o victor_n late_o publish_v by_o andr._n schottus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n call_v york_n a_o municipium_fw-la when_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n i_o can_v ready_o tell_v unless_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v desire_v as_o the_o praenestine_n do_v to_o be_v change_v from_o a_o colony_n to_o a_o municipium_fw-la colonia_n municipium_fw-la colonia_n for_o colonies_n be_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o servile_a be_v not_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o humour_n as_o agellius_n tell_v we_o but_o govern_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o custom_n whereas_o the_o municipia_fw-la be_v allow_v the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o own_o constitution_n and_o enjoy_v those_o honourable_a office_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n do_v without_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o other_o
take_v herbeâ—â—_n hen._n 8._o p._n 484._o above_o a_o thousand_o prisoner_n for_o which_o good_a service_n he_o receive_v several_a mark_n of_o honour_n at_o kirkby-stephen_n he_o found_v and_o endow_v a_o free-school_n i_o low_a down_o upon_o the_o river_n be_v tadcaster_n tadcaâ—ter_n tadcaâ—ter_n where_o dr._n owen_n oglethorp_n a_o native_a of_o newton-kime_a bishop_n of_o carlisle_n who_o crown_v queen_n elizabeth_n the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v then_o void_a and_z york_z refuse_v it_o found_v a_o free-school_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la an._n as_o also_o a_o hospital_n for_o twelve_o poor_a people_n with_o good_a revenue_n here_o our_o antiquary_n settle_v the_o roman_a calcaria_n leeâ—_n calcaria_n ms_n â—â—s_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n toâ—â—by_n of_o leeâ—_n though_o mr._n dodsworth_n place_v it_o at_o newton-kime_a in_o the_o water-field_n near_o s._n helen's-ford_n for_o many_o roman_a coin_v have_v be_v plow_v up_o there_o particular_o of_o constantius_n helena_n and_o constantine_n also_o a_o urn_n or_o box_n of_o alabaster_n with_o only_a ash_n in_o it_o melt_v lead_v ring_n one_o whereof_o have_v a_o key_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n join_v with_o it_o dr._n johnston_n agree_v with_o he_o and_o mr._n henry_n fairfax_n a_o very_a learned_a antiquary_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o among_o many_o other_o coin_v dug_n up_o here_o be_v possess_v of_o one_o with_o this_o inscription_n domitianus_n calcarauci_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n he_o be_v on_o horseback_n subscribe_v cos._n vi._n which_o he_o imagine_v may_v be_v coin_v here_o by_o julius_n agricola_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 85._o when_o he_o be_v propraetor_n in_o britain_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v they_o langborrow-penny_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o point_v out_o to_o we_o some_o large_a town_n or_o burrow_n and_o as_o the_o coin_n so_o the_o roman_a high_a way_n make_v for_o this_o opinion_n for_o it_o go_v direct_o to_o roadgate_n and_o cross_n the_o river_n wharfe_n at_o st._n helensford_n undoubted_o so_o call_v from_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o the_o passage_n from_o that_o to_o york_n be_v firm_a ground_n by_o much_o than_o that_o from_o tadcaster_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v passable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o causey_n make_v over_o the_o common_a between_o tadcaster_n and_o bilburgh_n now_o this_o ford_n divide_v the_o roman_a agger_fw-la may_v give_v one_o just_a reason_n to_o expect_v a_o roman_a city_n or_o station_n rather_o near_o this_o than_o any_o other_o place_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v at_o present_v no_o passage_n for_o it_o have_v former_o a_o bridge_n of_o wood_n the_o sill_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v but_o when_o that_o be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o wharf_n be_v not_o fordable_a they_o find_v a_o way_n by_o wetherby_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n our_o author_n have_v say_v in_o favour_n of_o tadcaster_n but_o what_o be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o applicable_a to_o newton-kyme_a the_o distance_n hold_v more_o exact_o the_o hill_n call_v kelcbar_n be_v at_o smawe_a which_o be_v near_o newton_n than_o tadcaster_n and_o as_o to_o heina_n who_o remove_v to_o calca-c_a it_o be_v possible_a enough_o there_o may_v in_o those_o early_a time_n be_v a_o religious_a house_n consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o pious_a helena_n about_o st._n helen's-ford_n at_o calcaria_n live_v also_o adaman_n who_o be_v afterward_o abbot_n of_o hue_n or_o huensis_n and_o die_v oct._n 23._o an._n 704._o of_o who_o name_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o remain_v in_o that_o place_n at_o newton-kyme_a call_v adaman-grove_n the_o present_a name_n which_o carry_v in_o it_o something_o of_o modern_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o it_o for_o since_o it_o be_v back_v with_o such_o infallible_a proof_n of_o antiquity_n this_o conclusion_n be_v very_o natural_a that_o it_o be_v call_v new-town_n when_o new_a building_n begin_v to_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o old_a town_n ff_n let_v we_o next_o betake_v our_o seve_n to_o the_o river_n nid_v upon_o which_o stand_v ripley_n ripley_n ripley_n the_o birthplace_n of_o sir_n george_n ripley_n famous_a for_o his_o study_n after_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n who_o i_o the_o rather_o mention_v because_o by_o dr._n holland_n in_o a_o unwarrantable_a interpolation_n he_o be_v false_o place_v at_o ripley_n in_o surrey_n gg_v from_o hence_o the_o nid_n carry_v we_o to_o knaresbrough_n knaresbrough_n knaresbrough_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v now_o demolish_a so_o that_o it_o be_v chief_o famous_a for_o four_o medicinal_a spring_n nigh_o unto_o it_o and_o possible_o all_o england_n can_v produce_v a_o place_n that_o may_v true_o boast_v of_o four_o so_o near_o in_o situation_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o very_a different_a operation_n 1._o the_o sweet-spaw_n or_o vitrioline-well_a discover_v by_o mr._n slingsby_n about_o the_o year_n 1620._o 2._o the_o stink_v or_o sulphur-well_a say_v to_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n spleen_n scurvy_a gout_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o what_o former_o be_v call_v dedecus_fw-la medicinae_fw-la may_v be_v call_v decus_fw-la fontis_fw-la knaresburgensis_fw-la the_o late_a way_n of_o bathe_v be_v esteem_v very_o sovereign_a 3._o st._n mongahs_n not_o magnus_n amangu_n mungu_n or_o mugnus_fw-la as_o frequent_o miscall_v or_o kentigern'_v a_o scotish_n saint_n much_o honour_v in_o these_o part_n who_o his_o tutor_n servanus_n bishop_n of_o orkney_n love_v beyond_o other_o and_o use_v to_o call_v he_o mongah_n â—â—_o mongah_n spâ—â—sâ—â—od's_n â—ist_v of_o â—he_n church_n of_o scotland_o â—â—_o in_o the_o nourish_v tongue_n a_o dear_a friend_n in_o the_o church_n there_o i.e._n at_o copgrave_n be_v a_o memorable_a epitaph_n for_o john_n wincupp_n rector_n thereof_o for_o 54_o year_n â—â—pgrave_n â—â—pgrave_n pious_a charitable_a and_o peaceable_a never_o sue_v any_o nor_o be_v sue_v live_v 52_o year_n with_o his_o wife_n have_v six_o child_n and_o a_o numerous_a family_n board_v and_o teach_v many_o of_o the_o gentry_n out_o of_o which_o not_o one_o die_v in_o all_o that_o time_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o 8_o july_n a._n d._n 1637._o aetat_fw-la 86._o in_o the_o first_o particular_a he_o be_v far_o outdo_v by_o his_o countryman_n mr._n moor_n the_o good_a old_a puritanical_a minister_n who_o be_v rector_n of_o guiseley_n 63_o year_n two_o mile_n northward_o sir_n edward_n blacket_n have_v build_v a_o most_o noble_a hall_n with_o delicate_a garden_n adorn_v with_o statue_n the_o four_o medicinal_a spring_n be_v call_v the_o dropping-well_a 54._o dr._n â—_z answ_n â—_o dr._n tonâ—al_a p._n 54._o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o petrify_a well_n in_o england_n and_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o drop_v from_o the_o spongy_a porous_a rock_n above_o twelve_o yard_n long_o be_v all_o become_v a_o solid_a rock_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v into_o nid_n where_o the_o spring-water_n have_v make_v a_o rock_n that_o stretch_v some_o yard_n into_o the_o river_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v to_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o stupendous_a spring_n at_o clarmont_n in_o auverne_n a_o province_n in_o france_n where_o the_o lapidescent_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o turn_v all_o its_o substance_n into_o stone_n and_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n will_v turn_v present_o into_o a_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o â—52_n hydâ—egr_n pag._n l._n â—_o â—14_n â—â—rtle_n ibid._n â—52_n petrus_n joannes_n faber_n a_o french_a physician_n report_n that_o they_o make_v bridge_n of_o it_o to_o pass_v into_o their_o garden_n over_o the_o rivulet_n that_o come_v from_o it_o for_o by_o place_v timber_n and_o then_o pump_v up_o the_o water_n upon_o it_o they_o have_v a_o complete_a stone-bridge_n in_o 24_o hour_n nor_o must_v robert_n chapel_n chapel_n â—r_n roâ—ert's_n chapel_n be_v forget_v be_v a_o cell_n hew_v out_o of_o a_o entire_a rock_n part_n of_o which_o be_v form_v into_o a_o altar_n which_o yet_o remain_v and_o three_o head_n which_o according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o age_n may_v be_v design_v for_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o say_v robert_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o robertine_n be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o flower_n who_o be_v twice_o mayor_n of_o york_n robâ—rt_n york_n legend_n â—f_n the_o lâ—fe_n use_v death_n â—_o s._n robâ—rt_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o forsake_v his_o fair_a land_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o solitary_a life_n among_o the_o rock_n here_o where_o he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1216._o upon_o the_o adjoin_a forest_n be_v late_o find_v a_o large_a stately_a medal_n inscribe_v jo._n kendal_n rhodi_fw-la turcupellerius_n rev._n tempore_fw-la obsidionis_fw-la turchorum_n mcccclxxx_n ✚_o which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o it_o express_v the_o presence_n of_o our_o countryman_n kendal_n with_o his_o image_n and_o arm_n in_o that_o famous_a siege_n of_o
question_v but_o this_o be_v the_o very_a etc._n very_a dr._n gâ—le_n give_v we_o a_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n in_o ptolemy_n which_o must_v be_v wrong_o print_v it_o be_v this_o salutarem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n &_o seld._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o point_v salutatem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o this_o neighbourhood_n n_o near_o this_o be_v bridlington_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o john_n de_fw-fr bridlington_n a_o monkish_a poet_n 9_o poet_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n one_o may_v as_o well_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n be_v still_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o wild-bears_a both_o these_o kind_n be_v long_o since_o whole_o destroy_v in_o that_o kingdom_n see_v sir_n robert_n sibbald_n nuntius_n scoto-brit_n part_n 2._o p._n 9_o who_o rhyme_a prophecy_n which_o be_v altogether_o ridiculous_a i_o have_v see_v o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o drifield_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n draw_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v earls-dike_a but_o why_o this_o small_a people_n be_v call_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o goat_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v gaffran_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a number_n in_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n than_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o be_v this_o derivation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o absurd_a see_v the_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n from_o deer_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n from_o oxen._n the_o little_a promontory_n that_o by_o its_o bend_n make_v this_o bay_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough-head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o by_o saxon_a author_n fleamburg_a who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o part_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o watchtower_n to_o set_v out_o light_n whereby_o mariner_n may_v discern_v that_o harbour_n for_o the_o britain_n still_o retain_v the_o provincial_a word_n flame_n and_o the_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n with_o a_o flaming-head_n in_o their_o sea-chart_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n come_v into_o england_n out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n from_o which_o they_o think_v the_o english_a give_v it_o that_o name_n as_o the_o gaul_n according_a to_o livy_n name_v mediolanum_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o town_n mediolanum_n they_o have_v leave_v in_o gaul_n for_o the_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n be_v call_v flamborough_n â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o which_o give_v original_a to_o another_o noble_a family_n of_o constable_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o by_o some_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z â—ablesâ—â—amboâ—â—gh_o â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z constable_n of_o chester_n p_o upon_o my_o inquiry_n in_o these_o part_n i_o hear_v nothing_o of_o those_o river_n call_v vipseis_n â—â—eis_fw-la â—â—eis_fw-la which_o walter_n the_o heminburgh_n tell_v we_o flow_v every_o other_o year_n from_o unknown_a spring_n and_o with_o a_o great_a and_o rapid_a current_n run_v by_o this_o little_a promontory_n to_o the_o sea_n however_o take_v what_o william_n of_o newborough_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o have_v say_v of_o they_o these_o famous_a water_n common_o call_v vipseis_n spring_n from_o the_o earth_n at_o several_a source_n not_o incessant_o but_o every_o other_o year_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a large_a current_n through_o the_o low_a ground_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o the_o flow_n of_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o forbid_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o approach_a famine_n q_o as_o the_o 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revenue_n there_o be_v maintain_v 30_o poor_a woman_n call_v sister_n each_o of_o who_o have_v a_o little_a chamber_n or_o cell_n to_o live_v in_o the_o building_n consist_v of_o a_o chapel_n two_o row_n of_o chamber_n beneath_o stair_n for_o the_o sister_n and_o two_o room_n above_o stair_n one_o in_o which_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o society_n have_v their_o meeting_n and_o another_o large_a one_o wherein_o they_o make_v sail_n with_o which_o the_o town_n drive_v a_o good_a trade_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o room_n hang_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o native_a of_o groenland_n with_o a_o loose_a skin-coat_n upon_o he_o sit_v in_o a_o small_a boat_n or_o canoe_n cover_v with_o skin_n and_o have_v his_o low_a part_n under_o deck_n for_o the_o boat_n be_v deck_v or_o cover_v above_o with_o the_o same_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v have_v only_o a_o round_a hole_n fit_v to_o his_o body_n through_o which_o he_o put_v down_o his_o leg_n and_o low_a part_n into_o the_o boat_n he_o have_v in_o 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they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o upright_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o so_o little_a rough_a it_o be_v true_a the_o dash_a of_o the_o wave_n can_v do_v they_o much_o harm_n because_o the_o canoe_n be_v cover_v above_o and_o the_o skin-coat_n they_o have_v upon_o they_o keep_v off_o the_o water_n from_o get_v in_o at_o the_o round_a hole_n receive_v and_o encompass_v their_o body_n a_o little_a above_o the_o bridge_n which_o consist_v of_o 14_o arch_n and_o go_v over_o into_o holderness_n stand_v the_o groenland-house_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1674._o at_o the_o joint_a charge_n of_o several_a merchant_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o that_o trade_n it_o be_v now_o only_o employ_v for_o the_o lay_n up_o of_o corn_n and_o other_o merchandise_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o this_o be_v gods-house_n which_o with_o the_o chapel_n over_o against_o it_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v pull_v down_o for_o prevent_v inconvenience_n when_o 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conanus_fw-la arthur_n his_o son_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n upon_o this_o account_n john_n be_v certain_o impeach_v by_o the_o french_a as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o he_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a unheard_a have_v make_v no_o confession_n and_o be_v not_o convict_v england_n normandâ—_n take_v froâ—_n the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n so_o they_o adjudge_v he_o deprive_v of_o normandy_n and_o his_o hereditary_a land_n in_o france_n whereas_o he_o have_v public_o promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o paris_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n who_o as_o his_o liege_n subject_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o yet_o have_v break_v the_o same_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n in_o these_o time_n the_o question_n be_v bandy_v whether_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n can_v be_v judge_n of_o a_o king_n anoint_v and_o by_o consequence_n their_o superior_a see_v every_o great_a dignity_n as_o it_o
they_o be_v original_a production_n of_o nature_n or_o petrified_a shell-fish_n of_o the_o nautilus_n kind_n have_v be_v very_o much_o controvert_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n on_o both_o side_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o spiral_n petrification_n produce_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n peculiar_a to_o alum-mine_n hence_o they_o be_v plentiful_o find_v in_o the_o alum-pit_n at_o rome_n rochel_n and_o lunenburgh_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v probale_n that_o keinsham_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n where_o these_o stone_n be_v find_v will_v afford_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o alum_n but_o a_o full_a account_n of_o those_o alum_n than_o hitherto_o we_o have_v have_v be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o from_o mr._n lhwyd_n mr._n beaumond_n and_o mr._n woodward_n the_o particular_a method_n of_o make_v it_o in_o this_o place_n be_v full_o describe_v by_o mr._n ray_n in_o his_o 201._o his_o pag._n 201._o collection_n of_o english_a word_n do_v for_n the_o synod_n hold_v here_o our_o author_n have_v no_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o 26._o the_o lib._n 3._o capp_n 25._o &_o 26._o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o venerable_n bede_n but_o yet_o neither_o king_n alfred_n paraphrase_n nor_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n mention_v any_o such_o thing_n make_v it_o a_o little_a suspicious_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v real_o a_o fable_n be_v prove_v by_o mr._n nicholson_n in_o his_o lindifarn_v his_o part_n iv_o in_o episc_n lindifarn_v history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o will_v short_o be_v print_v this_o whitby_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n there_o be_v about_o sixty_o ship_n of_o 80_o tun_n or_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o town_n e_fw-la since_o mr._n camden_n time_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n in_o this_o ride_v have_v give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n to_o edmund_n lord_n sheffield_n of_o butterwick_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n febr._n 7._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o charles_n 1_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o edmund_n his_o grandchild_n by_o sir_n john_n sheffield_n his_o second_o son_n to_o which_o edmund_n john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n f_o all_o along_o these_o shore_n mr._n ray_n observe_v the_o people_n very_o busy_a in_o make_v of_o kelp_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o gather_v the_o sea-wrack_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o while_o it_o be_v burn_v they_o stir_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o with_o a_o iron-rake_a so_o it_o condense_n and_o cake_n together_o into_o such_o a_o body_n as_o we_o see_v kelp_n to_o be_v and_o be_v of_o use_n in_o make_v of_o alum_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o stir_v it_o it_o will_v burn_v to_o ash_n as_o other_o combustible_a body_n use_v to_o do_v g_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n call_v cliveland_n cliveland_n cliveland_n have_v since_o our_o author_n time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n of_o cliveland_n during_o life_n be_v confer_v upon_o barbara_n villiers_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n viscount_n grandison_n one_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v how_o this_o name_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o cliff_n when_o traveller_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a plain_a particular_o by_o a_o prospect_n from_o roseberry-toppin_n the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o clayie_a which_o have_v occasion_v this_o proverb_n cliveland_n in_o the_o clay_n bring_v in_o two_o sole_n and_o carry_v one_o away_o h_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o gisburgh_n gisburgh_n gisburgh_n seem_v by_o the_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v comparable_a to_o the_o best_a cathedral_n in_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v observe_v by_o traveller_n to_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o well_o breed_v clean_o in_o dress_v their_o diet_n and_o very_o decent_a and_o neat_a in_o their_o house_n here_o be_v two_o alum-work_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o chaloner_n the_o other_o to_o the_o darcies_n but_o be_v both_o lay_v aside_o some_o year_n ago_o possible_o whitby_n lie_v more_o convenient_o and_o have_v plenty_n of_o the_o mine_n at_o hand_n may_v have_v get_v the_o trade_n from_o they_o i_o since_o mr._n camden_n time_n danby_n danby_n danby_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o henry_n lord_n danvers_n of_o dantsey_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o 1674._o june_n 27._o this_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o thomas_n oâ—born_n create_v before_o baron_n of_o kiveton_n and_o viscount_n latimer_n since_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o marquis_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o late_o create_v duke_n of_o leeds_n continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o james_n 1._o create_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n duke_n of_o york_n so_o charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n declare_v his_o second_o son_n james_n afterward_o king_n james_n 2._o duke_n of_o the_o same_o place_n whereupon_o at_o his_o birth_n he_o receive_v that_o title_n but_o be_v not_o create_v till_o the_o 27_o of_o jan._n 1643._o be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n cockle-stone_n cockle-stone_n k_n as_o to_o the_o stone_n like_o cockle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n in_o richmondshire_n mr._n nicholson_n affirm_v he_o can_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o be_v meet_v with_o lie_v single_a and_o disperse_v but_o that_o plenty_n of_o they_o as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o north_n be_v find_v in_o firm_a rock_n and_o bed_n of_o limestone_n sometime_o at_o six_o or_o eight_o fathom_n within_o ground_n whence_o the_o miner_n call_v they_o run-limestone_n they_o suppose_v these_o figure_n to_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a heat_n and_o quick_a fermentation_n than_o they_o allow_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o quarry_n and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v as_o rational_a a_o account_n of_o these_o sport_n of_o nature_n as_o any_o that_o our_o modern_a virtuoso_n have_v hitherto_o pitch_v upon_o l_o sir_n christopher_n medcalf_n may_v have_v have_v a_o stock_n of_o creyfish_n creyfish_n creyfish_n near_a home_n for_o in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o river_n kent_n lowther_n and_o other_o be_v plentiful_o stock_v with_o they_o m_o though_o the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a caturactonium_n be_v leave_v in_o catarick_n yet_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o meet_v with_o about_o three_o flight-shot_n from_o the_o bridge_n at_o a_o farmhouse_n call_v thornburgh_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n where_o as_o well_o as_o at_o brampton_n upon_o small_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n they_o have_v find_v roman_a coin_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n which_o here_o be_v very_o steep_a there_o be_v foundation_n of_o some_o great_a wall_n more_o like_o a_o castle_n than_o any_o private_a build_n and_o the_o large_a prospect_n make_v it_o very_o convenient_a for_o a_o frontier-garison_n it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o these_o wall_n be_v dug_n into_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o find_v some_o treasure_n and_o that_o the_o workman_n at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o pair_n of_o iron_n gate_n overjoy_v at_o this_o and_o think_v their_o business_n do_v they_o go_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o but_o before_o their_o return_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hang_a ground_n have_v fall_v in_o and_o the_o vast_a labour_n of_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n discourage_v they_o from_o any_o further_a attempt_n the_o level_a plot_n of_o ground_n upon_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v to_o the_o farm-house_n may_v be_v about_o ten_o acre_n in_o several_a part_n whereof_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v plough_n do_v up_o one_o particular_o of_o gold_n with_o this_o inscription_n nero_n imp._n caesar_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n jupiter_n custos_fw-la within_o this_o compass_n also_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o base_n of_o old_a pillar_n and_o a_o floor_n of_o brick_n with_o a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n pass_v perpendicular_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n wheâ—e_fw-fr sacrifice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o infernal_a god_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n descend_v by_o those_o pipe_n likewise_o in_o sir_n john_n lawson_n great_a grandfather_n time_n to_o which_o family_n the_o estate_n come_v by_o marriage_n as_o the_o servant_n be_v plough_v the_o ploughshare_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o great_a brass-pot_n which_o upon_o remove_v the_o earth_n they_o observe_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o flat-stone_n and_o upon_o open_v find_v it_o as_o it_o be_v
flower_n and_o fruit_n both_o gerard_n and_o parkinson_n make_v two_o plant_n of_o it_o valeriana_n graeca_n ger._n park_n graeca_n quorundam_fw-la colore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la &_o albo_fw-la j._n b._n caerulea_fw-la c._n b._n greek_a valerian_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v ladder_n to_o heaven_n and_o jacob_n ladder_n find_a by_o dr._n lister_n in_o carleton_n beck_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o into_o the_o river_n be_v but_o more_o plentiful_o both_o with_o a_o blue_a flower_n and_o a_o white_a about_o malham-cove_n in_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o water_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o cove_n plentiful_o as_o also_o at_o cordill_n or_o the_o whern_a a_o remarkable_a cove_n where_o there_o come_v out_o a_o great_a stream_n of_o water_n near_o the_o say_v malham_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o plant_n which_o though_o perchance_o it_o be_v not_o original_o native_a of_o this_o county_n yet_o be_v plant_v and_o cultivate_v in_o large_a garden_n at_o pontefraict_n for_o sale_n and_o have_v be_v take_v notic_a of_o by_o camden_n and_o speed_n that_o be_v glycyrrhiza_n vulgaris_fw-la ger._n emac._o vulg_v siliquosa_fw-la park_n siliquosa_fw-la vel_fw-la germanica_n c._n b._n radice_fw-la repent_v vulgaris_fw-la germanica_n j._n b._n common_a liquorice_n the_o quality_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o cambridgeshire-catalogue_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o duresme_fw-fr border_v upon_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o north_n be_v shap_n d_o like_o a_o triangle_n the_o utmost_a angle_n whereof_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n make_v there_o by_o a_o contact_n of_o the_o north_n boundary_a and_o the_o tees_n head_n that_o side_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v all_o along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v northward_o be_v at_o first_o mark_v out_o by_o a_o short_a line_n from_o the_o outmost_a point_n to_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o derwent_n itself_o until_o it_o receive_v the_o little_a river_n chopwell_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o basis_n of_o this_o triangle_n which_o lie_v eastward_o be_v make_v by_o the_o seashore_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o german_a ocean_n with_o great_a rage_n and_o violence_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o angle_n the_o field_n be_v naked_a the_o wood_n very_o thin_a and_o the_o hill_n bald_a but_o not_o without_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o they_o but_o the_o vale_n produce_v grass_n pretty_a well_o for_o the_o apennine_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o cut_v it_o at_o this_o angle_n but_o on_o the_o east_n part_n or_o the_o basis_n of_o this_o triangle_n as_o also_o at_o the_o side_n of_o it_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v very_o f_o vitful_a by_o tillage_n and_o the_o return_n of_o it_o answerable_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v enamele_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n thick_o set_v with_o town_n in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o very_o productive_a of_o sea-coal_n which_o we_o use_v for_o fuel_n in_o many_o place_n some_o will_v have_v this_o sea-coal_n to_o be_v a_o black_a earthy_a bitumen_n other_o to_o be_v jet_n and_z other_o the_o lapis_n thracius_n sea-coal_n sea-coal_n all_o which_o that_o great_a master_n of_o mineral_n learning_n georgius_n agricola_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o certain_a this_o of_o we_o be_v nothing_o but_o bitumen_n harden_v and_o concoct_v by_o heat_n under_o ground_n for_o it_o cast_v the_o same_o smell_v that_o bitumen_n do_v and_o if_o water_n be_v sprinkle_v on_o it_o it_o burn_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o clear_a but_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v quench_v with_o oil_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v if_o the_o lapis_fw-la obsidianus_n be_v in_o england_n i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o common_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o canole_n coal_n for_o that_o be_v hard_a shine_a light_n and_o apt_a to_o cleave_v into_o thin_a flake_n and_o to_o burn_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o point_n to_o man_n that_o pry_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n more_o narrow_o epjscopaius_n dunelmensis_n vulgo_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n by_o robt._n morden_n â—â—â—is_fw-la â—ees_n â—â—â—is_fw-la the_o river_n that_o bound_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n teisis_n and_o teisa_n common_o tee_n by_o polydore_v a_o italian_a who_o be_v certain_o then_o think_v of_o athesis_n in_o his_o own_o country_n without_o any_o ground_n athesis_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈…〉_o call_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o in_o the_o copy_n we_o have_v of_o ptolemy_n table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v transplace_v the_o former_a being_n further_o north_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzy_n have_v well_o note_v defence_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n etc._n etc._n p._n 79_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o march_n of_o angus_n be_v the_o frith_n or_o oat_n let_v of_o the_o river_n tay._n so_o that_o this_o be_v still_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o scotland_n however_o the_o other_o be_v dispose_v 〈…〉_o τουασις_n and_o tuesis_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o heedlessness_n of_o transcriber_n it_o be_v misplace_v in_o he_o for_o whereas_o he_o make_v the_o tuesis_n or_o tina_n to_o be_v in_o â—he_n remote_a part_n of_o britain_n now_o inhabit_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o tesis_n or_o tina_n be_v the_o boundary_a to_o this_o county_n if_o i_o dare_v criticise_a upon_o this_o ancient_a geographer_n i_o will_v recall_v it_o back_o hither_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o as_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v no_o river_n to_o which_o they_o can_v right_o apply_v these_o name_n the_o tees_n rise_v in_o that_o stony_a ground_n call_v stanemore_n and_o with_o the_o many_o current_n which_o join_v it_o on_o both_o side_n flow_v through_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o at_o egleston_n where_o c._n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n build_v a_o monastery_n they_o hew_v marble_n and_o first_o it_o run_v by_o bernard-castle_n â—ernard-â—astle_a â—ernard-â—astle_a build_v by_o bernard_n balliol_n great_a grandfather_n to_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o denominate_v from_o he_o but_o john_n balliol_n who_o edward_n the_o first_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o scot_n lose_v this_o with_o other_o possession_n in_o england_n for_o fall_v from_o the_o allegiance_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o anthony_n bishop_n of_o durham_n as_o the_o history_n of_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o take_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n from_o he_o and_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n herk_n and_o hertnes_n he_o bestow_v upon_o robert_n clifford_n kewerston_n upon_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr hertlpole_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v as_o forfeit_v by_o j._n de_fw-fr balliol_n r._n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o christopher_n de_fw-fr seton_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o ludovicus_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n the_o bishop_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o france_n who_o as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o be_v but_o ignorant_a and_o a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o matter_n of_o learning_n go_v to_o law_n for_o this_o castle_n and_o other_o possession_n and_o carry_v the_o cause_n sentence_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o war_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n as_o the_o king_n have_v they_o without_o near_o this_o stand_v stretlham_n stretlham_n stretlham_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o bow_n bâ—â—es_n bâ—â—es_n or_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la who_o have_v often_o do_v great_a service_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n in_o time_n of_o extremity_n their_o pedigree_n be_v from_o w._n de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la to_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v alanus_n niger_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n give_v it_o in_o these_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v for_o his_o arm_n the_o scutcheon_n of_o britain_n with_o three_o bend_a bow_n in_o it_o at_o less_o than_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hence_o and_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o tee_n be_v standrope_n standrope_n standrope_n which_o be_v also_o call_v stainthorp_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o stony_a village_n a_o small_a market-town_n where_o stand_v a_o collegiate_n church_n build_v by_o the_o nevill_n which_o
and_o although_o the_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a yet_o he_o increase_v both_o the_o strength_n and_o state_n of_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n for_o he_o build_v one_o all_o along_o from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o age_n but_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o far_o as_o beaupark_n or_o berepark_n â—epark_n â—epark_n which_o be_v a_o park_n just_a under_o the_o city_n whilst_o edward_n 3_o â—346_n â—346_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n in_o france_n â—346_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o that_o heat_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o almost_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n to_o a_o man_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v the_o three_o into_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v their_o fear_n carry_v they_o over_o the_o deep_a precipice_n till_o they_o get_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a engagement_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o many_o bloody_a defeat_v we_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n call_v by_o we_o the_o battle_n of_o nevil_n cross_n for_o the_o great_a of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n be_v slay_v here_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v they_o be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o much_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o yield_v up_o many_o castle_n into_o our_o hand_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o durham_n to_o which_o with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n i_o will_v add_v a_o distich_n of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastich_n of_o jonston_n and_o so_o conclude_v art_n situque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sanctae_fw-la relligionis_fw-la apex_n hail_v happy_a durham_n be_v and_o nature_n care_n where_o faith_n and_o truth_n at_o the_o noble_a height_n appear_v vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la seque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la relligione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la relligione_fw-la potens_fw-la unequal_a be_v as_o by_o her_o wall_n it_o run_v look_v up_o and_o wonder_n at_o her_o noble_a son_n who_o she_o give_v life_n and_o now_o their_o death_n do_v mourn_v and_o ever_o weep_v over_o beda_n sacred_a urn_n let_v other_o boast_v of_o piety_n or_o war_n while_o she_o be_v the_o care_n of_o both_o and_o both_o of_o she_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o twelve_o prebendary_n with_o two_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o prior_n also_o be_v change_v into_o a_o dean_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o these_o be_v thing_n sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o body_n own_o body_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n 6._o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v match_n from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o it_o stand_v in_o 22_o degr_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 54_o degr_n 57_o min._n of_o latitude_n beneath_o durham_n not_o to_o omit_v this_o there_o stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a noble_a hospital_n own_o found_v by_o hugh_n *_o pudsey_n a_o extraordinary_a rich_a bishop_n and_o for_o some_o time_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o leper_n and_o as_o newbrigensis_n have_v it_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n yet_o upon_o some_o account_v not_o very_o honourable_a for_o to_o advance_v this_o charitable_a design_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o power_n to_o extort_v from_o other_o man_n when_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o allow_v enough_o of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o work_n however_o he_o settle_v a_o very_a good_a allowance_n for_o maintain_v sixty_o five_o leper_n beside_o mass-priest_n from_o hence_o the_o be_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o straight_a course_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o finchale_n hale_v fin_fw-fr hale_v where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o godricus_n a_o man_n of_o ancient_a and_o christian_a simplicity_n and_o whole_o intent_n upon_o god_n and_o religion_n lead_v and_o end_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n to_o prostrate_v himself_o or_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n this_o man_n grow_v into_o such_o admiration_n for_o this_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n to_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o ecclesiola_n a_o ecclesiola_n chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n k_n hence_o the_o be_v run_v by_o lumley_n lumley_n lumley_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumleys_n lumley_n baron_n lumley_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o liulphus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n in_o these_o part_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o marmaduke_n take_v his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n the_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o fess_v gules_a between_o three_o poppinjay_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumleys_n before_o that_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjay_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o marmaduke_n thweng_v lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o coheir_n to_o thomas_n thweng_v her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marmaduke_n be_v make_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o lumley_n by_o richard_n 2._o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n a_o man_n of_o accomplish_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n and_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n opposite_a to_o this_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n street_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n call_v in_o saxon_a concester_n northumberland_n concester_n from_o a_o altar_n find_v at_o benwall_n in_o northumberland_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o condercum_n be_v there_o that_o place_n be_v near_o ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n see_v northumberland_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v it_o the_o condercum_n condercum_n condercum_n where_o upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o vallum_n the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v garrison_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la tell_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o some_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o vallum_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarn_v live_v retire_o here_o for_o 113_o year_n with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o whilst_o egelric_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n there_o he_o dig_v up_o such_o a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n roman_n money_n bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n as_o be_v now_o rich_a enough_o and_o so_o return_v to_o peterborough_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n before_o he_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o do_v several_a other_o work_v not_o without_o very_o great_a expense_n long_o after_o this_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jerusalâ—m_n durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalâ—m_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o deanery_n and_o seven_o prebend_n here_o in_o this_o church_n baron_n lumley_n but_o now_o mention_v place_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n all_o in_o order_n as_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o liulphus_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n which_o he_o have_v either_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o suppress_v monastery_n or_o make_v new_a more_o inward_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o triangle_n stand_v another_o small_a village_n late_o note_v for_o its_o college_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n in_o it_o found_v by_o
narrow_a than_o the_o front_n or_o back_n on_o this_o be_v engrave_v in_o bass-relieve_a the_o cutting-knife_n cesespita_fw-la and_o the_o axe_n securis_fw-la the_o knife_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o that_o on_o the_o other_o altar_n former_o by_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o philosophical_a collection_n of_o mr._n hooke_n but_o the_o axe_n be_v different_a for_o here_o it_o be_v head_v with_o a_o long_a and_o crooked_a point_n and_o there_o the_o head_n of_o the_o axe_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o point_n 3._o the_o other_o side_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o ewer_n urceolus_fw-la and_o a_o ladle_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o sympullum_fw-la this_o i_o call_v rather_o a_o ladle_n than_o a_o mallet_n it_o be_v perfect_o dish-wise_a and_o hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n although_o camden_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o that_o elegant_a sculpt_v of_o the_o cumberland_n altar_n and_o the_o very_a same_o utensil_n i_o have_v see_v and_o note_v on_o the_o ickley_n altar_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a at_o middleton_n grange_n near_o that_o town_n but_o the_o stone_n which_o camden_n say_v support_v a_o pair_n of_o stair_n there_o as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v in_o the_o very_a road_n be_v but_o a_o ill_a copy_n of_o it_o and_o not_o the_o original_n 4._o the_o plane_n of_o the_o top_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o basin_n discus_fw-la or_o lanx_fw-la with_o ansae_fw-la on_o each_o side_n consist_v of_o a_o pair_n of_o link_n of_o a_o chain_n which_o rest_n upon_o and_o fall_v over_o two_o roll_n and_o this_o be_v the_o hearth_n 5._o the_o front_n which_o have_v a_o inscription_n of_o nine_o line_n in_o roman_a letter_n each_z letter_z a_o very_o little_o more_o than_o two_o inch_n deep_a of_o our_o measure_n now_o remain_v as_o in_o the_o prefix_v sculpture_n fig._n 5._o which_o i_o will_v read_v thus_o this_fw-mi deabusque_fw-la matribus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n m._n aurelii_n antonini_n augusti_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la meritò_fw-la ob_fw-la reditum_fw-la the_o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la be_v well_o interpret_v by_o selden_n it_o be_v much_o his_o safety_n and_o return_n both_o vow_v shall_v be_v so_o separate_v in_o the_o inscription_n but_o i_o have_v not_o gruter_n by_o i_o to_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o like_a caracalla_n say_v the_o historian_n etc._n 〈…〉_o etc._n etc._n after_o his_o father_n death_n at_o york_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n alone_o and_o the_o whole_a empire_n he_o go_v alone_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v the_o caledonii_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o wall_n which_o his_o father_n have_v build_v he_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o receive_v their_o hostage_n slight_v their_o fortify_v place_n and_o return_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o inscription_n for_o undoubted_o upon_o this_o his_o last_o expedition_n alone_o without_o his_o brother_n geta_n and_o mother_n be_v this_o altar_n erect_v to_o he_o alone_o at_o a_o place_n about_o two_o station_n on_o this_o side_n the_o wall_n so_o that_o the_o vow_n may_v be_v as_o well_o understand_v of_o his_o return_n from_o this_o expedition_n as_o for_o his_o safety_n and_o return_n to_o rome_n which_o methinks_v shall_v be_v true_a or_o his_o mother_n and_o brother_n geta_n will_v scarce_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o at_o least_o so_o early_o for_o yet_o the_o army_n declare_v for_o they_o both_o according_a to_o their_o father_n will_n further_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o those_o who_o flatter_v he_o and_o who_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o he_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o person_n name_n who_o dedicate_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v purposely_o deface_v the_o six_o and_o seven_o line_n of_o the_o inscription_n be_v design_o cut_v away_o by_o the_o hollowness_n of_o they_o and_o there_o not_o be_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o letter_n remain_v and_o this_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v part_n of_o their_o disgrace_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o deface_v and_o break_v the_o statue_n and_o monument_n of_o person_n execute_v of_o which_o this_o monster_n make_v strange_a havoc_n but_o since_o wear_v inscription_n admit_v of_o various_a reading_n because_o some_o letter_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o some_o more_o legible_a whereby_o unprejudiced_a people_n may_v conceive_v they_o diverse_o i_o will_v therefore_o tell_v you_o another_o read_n of_o part_n of_o the_o two_o first_o line_n which_o i_o do_v not_o disallow_v but_o that_o it_o will_v agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o history_n of_o severus_n though_o his_o apotheosis_n or_o solemn_a deification_n be_v not_o perform_v till_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o funeral-pomp_n herodian_a be_v very_o large_a it_o be_v of_o that_o excellent_a antiquary_n dr._n johnson_n of_o pomfret_n conservato_fw-la ri._n b._n pros_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n as_o follow_v in_o i_o which_o show_v the_o height_n of_o flattery_n of_o those_o time_n so_o that_o they_o pay_v their_o vow_n to_o the_o late_o dead_a father_n the_o conservator_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o story_n tell_v we_o how_o glad_o he_o will_v have_v have_v he_o make_v a_o god_n long_o before_o even_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n buphthalmum_fw-la vulgar_a ger._n dioscoridis_n c._n b._n matthioli_fw-it sive_fw-la vulgar_a millefolii_n foliis_fw-la park_n chamaemelum_fw-la chrysanthemum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la j._n b._n common_a ox-eye_n i_o find_v this_o on_o a_o bank_n near_o the_o river_n tees_n not_o far_o from_o sogburn_n in_o this_o bishopric_n cerasus_n sylvestris_fw-la septentrionalis_fw-la fructu_fw-la parvo_fw-la serotino_fw-la the_o wild_a northern_a cherrytree_n with_o small_a late_a ripe_a fruit_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n near_o bernards-castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n plentiful_o rib_n 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below_o in_o
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holland_n from_o which_o the_o holland_n a_o most_o famous_a family_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o surrey_n and_o duke_n of_o exeter_n take_v their_o name_n and_o original_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o flourish_v here_o under_o the_o degree_n and_o title_n of_o knight_n be_v at_o last_o marry_v to_o the_o lovel_n bring_v they_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o arm_n of_o this_o family_n holland_n arm_n of_o the_o holland_n namely_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a lyâ—_n azure_a with_o flower_n the_o lyâ—_n florete_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a arg._n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dugless_n lie_v merton_n a_o large_a broad_a lake_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o this_o river_n where_o in_o the_o outlet_a of_o it_o it_o be_v present_o join_v by_o the_o river_n ribell_n next_o to_o the_o mersey_n this_o be_v the_o first_o river_n here_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o old_a name_n whereof_o be_v not_o quite_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n for_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o aestuary_n here_o bellisama_n bellisama_n bellisama_n and_o we_o ribell_n by_o add_v perhaps_o the_o saxon_a word_n rhe_n which_o signify_v a_o river_n this_o river_n run_v in_o a_o swift_a stream_n from_o yorkshire-hill_n be_v first_o carry_v to_o the_o southward_a by_o three_o high_a mountain_n ingleborrow-hill_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o it_o which_o make_v i_o very_o much_o wonder_n for_o it_o shoot_v out_o in_o a_o vast_a ridge_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v gradual_o to_o the_o westward_o and_o mount_v up_o towards_o the_o end_n as_o if_o another_o hill_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o it_o penigent_a penigent_a penigent_a so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o its_o white_a and_o snowy_a head_n for_o so_o pengwin_n signify_v in_o british_a it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a bulk_n but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o other_o where_o the_o rhibell_n enter_v lancashire_n for_o these_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v in_o yorkshire_n stand_v pendle-hill_n pendle-hill_n 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14_o thick_a set_v almost_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o at_o equal_a distance_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o they_o seem_v design_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o some_o action_n or_o other_o but_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n have_v put_v it_o beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o point_v out_o the_o particular_a occasion_n upon_o loder_n there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n which_o as_o strickland_n not_o tar_v off_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n u_o low_o down_o w_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o loder_n and_o eimot_n be_v dug_n up_o in_o the_o year_n 1602._o this_o stone_n set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a imp._n c._n val._n constantino_n pient_fw-la aug._n after_o eimot_n have_v be_v for_o some_o space_n the_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o cumberland_n x_o near_a isanparles_n isâ—â—pâ—_n isâ—â—pâ—_n a_o rock_n well_o know_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v of_o such_o 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they_o member_n of_o this_o ancient_a town_n and_o probable_o the_o burral_n also_o which_o may_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o its_o have_v be_v wall_v round_o that_o word_n imply_v burrow-wall_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o at_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n they_o call_v the_o town_n wall_n by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o burral_n concern_v the_o condition_n and_o misfortune_n of_o this_o place_n take_v this_o inscription_n place_v in_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o school-house_n among_o many_o other_o of_o roman_a antiquity_n collect_v by_o mr._n bainbrigg_n of_o who_o our_o author_n make_v a_o honourable_a mention_n aballaba_n qvam_fw-la c._n c._n flvit_fw-la ituna_n statio_fw-la fvit_fw-la ro._n tem_fw-la maur_fw-la aurel._n hanc_fw-la vastavit_fw-la ff_o gvil_n r._n scot_n 1176._o hic_fw-la pestissaevit_fw-la 1598._o opp._n desert_n mercatus_n ad_fw-la gilshaughlin_n f._n deum_o time_n the_o cc._o in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v circumfluit_fw-la the_o f_o f_o in_o the_o four_o funditus_fw-la and_o the_o f_o in_o the_o end_n fuit_fw-la so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v its_o situation_n its_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o the_o devastation_n make_v in_o it_o by_o war_n and_o pestilence_n together_o with_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o market_n to_o gilshaughlin_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n northwest_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o thanet_n who_o ancestor_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o viponts_n and_o clifford_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o this_o country_n and_o flourish_v at_o apelby_n for_o above_o 480._o year_n design_n to_o set_v up_o and_o encourage_v the_o cloath-working-trade_n in_o this_o town_n m_o the_o endowment_n make_v to_o the_o school_n by_o the_o two_o person_n mention_v in_o our_o author_n be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o have_v be_v add_v since_o by_o some_o modern_a benefactor_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v dr._n thomas_n smith_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o carlisle_n who_o particular_o along_o with_o mr._n rand._n sanderson_n erect_v a_o new_a dwell_a house_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n castle_n 〈◊〉_d castle_n n_o from_o apleby_n the_o river_n carry_v we_o to_o buley-castle_n which_o be_v now_o set_v in_o farm_n to_o the_o musgraves_n but_o be_v no_o doubt_n former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v at_o several_a time_n by_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n and_o there_o be_v still_o in_o be_v a_o account_n of_o several_a ordination_n hold_v there_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o next_o eden_n run_v to_o crakenthorp_n hall_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n the_o east-side_n of_o it_o where_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o the_o machel_n a_o family_n of_o good_a note_n in_o this_o country_n heraldry_n country_n gâ—illanâ—s_n heraldry_n have_v always_o reside_v from_o the_o conquest_n downward_o to_o this_o very_a day_n nor_o do_v any_o record_n afford_v a_o account_n how_o much_o long_o they_o have_v flourish_v here_o the_o present_a lord_n of_o the_o
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write_v bueth-castle_n so_o that_o one_o may_v imagine_v the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o bueth_n who_o about_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n have_v almost_o get_v the_o entire_a government_n of_o those_o part_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n it_o belong_v to_o baron_n to_o sir_n john_n of_o strivelin_n a_o baron_n john_n baron_fw-fr strivelin_fw-mi striving_n baron_fw-fr striving_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr swinborn_n in_o the_o church_n now_o almost_o quite_o ruinate_v there_o lie_v a_o grave-stone_n bring_v hither_o from_o some_o other_o place_n with_o this_o inscription_n leg_n two_o aug_n fecit_fw-la in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v a_o cross_n of_o one_o entire_a square-stone_n about_o twenty_o foot_n high_a and_o curious_o cut_v there_o be_v a_o inscription_n too_o but_o the_o letter_n be_v so_o dim_a that_o they_o be_v not_o legible_a but_o see_v the_o cross_n 〈◊〉_d cross_n ita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stinâ—ta_fw-la châ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o that_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o vaulx_n one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o some_o of_o that_o family_n u_o this_o be_v also_o find_v there_o in_o a_o old_a vault_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n and_o propraetor_n in_o britain_n be_v unlucky_o wear_v out_o along_o near_o brampton_n run_v the_o little_a river_n geld_v upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o in_o a_o rock_n call_v helbeck_n be_v this_o gape_n imperfect_a inscription_n set_v up_o by_o a_o ensign_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n call_v augusta_n possible_o that_o optio_fw-la under_o agricola_n the_o propraetor_n with_o some_o other_o the_o sight_n whereof_o time_n have_v envy_v we_o in_o the_o same_o rock_n also_o we_o read_v in_o a_o more_o modern_a character_n oficium_n romanorum_n here_o the_o geld_v empty_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n irthing_n which_o run_v with_o a_o violent_a and_o rapid_a stream_n along_o by_o â—â—â—rth-castle_n now_o belong_v to_o william_n howardâ—â—â—e-mentioned_a â—â—â—e-mention'd_z who_o be_v repair_v it_o but_o late_o
oxford_n â—â—ede_fw-la â—â—ede_fw-la upon_o this_o shore_n there_o be_v nothing_o further_a worth_n mention_v except_o holy-island_n of_o which_o in_o its_o due_a place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n divide_v england_n from_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o eastern_a march_n whereupon_o thus_o our_o countryman_n necham_n pict-land_n necham_n insinuate_v that_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v pict-land_n anglos_n à _fw-la pictis_fw-la sejungit_fw-la limit_fw-la certo_fw-la flumen_n quod_fw-la tuedam_fw-la pristina_fw-la lingua_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o pict_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o english_a ground_n by_o twede_n so_o call_v of_o old_a a_o certain_a bind_v this_o river_n rise_v in_o a_o large_a stream_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scotland_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o great_a many_o turn_v among_o the_o moss-trooper_n and_o driver_n to_o give_v they_o no_o worse_o name_n who_o as_o one_o express_v it_o determine_v title_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n when_o it_o come_v near_o the_o village_n of_o carram_n â—â—â—ram_fw-la â—â—â—ram_fw-la be_v increase_v with_o many_o other_o water_n it_o begin_v to_o distinguish_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n â—k_v â—k_v and_o have_v pass_v werk-castle_n sometime_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ross_n and_o now_o by_o the_o grey_n who_o have_v be_v long_o a_o family_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o frequent_o assault_v by_o the_o scot_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n of_o till_n this_o river_n have_v two_o name_n for_o at_o its_o rise_n which_o be_v further_o within_o the_o body_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v call_v bramish_a â—â—â—mish_n â—â—â—mish_n and_o on_o it_o stand_v bramton_n â—â—â—mton_n â—â—â—mton_n a_o little_a obscure_a and_o inconsiderable_a village_n cc_o hence_o it_o run_v northward_o by_o benge_o which_o together_o with_o brampton_n bromdum_n rodam_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o part_n edelingham_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o doomsday-book_n say_v he_o be_v inborow_n and_o outborow_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n he_o be_v here_o to_o watch_v and_o observe_v the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o all_o traveller_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n â—t_a â—â—â—row_o â—t_a for_o in_o the_o old_a english_a language_n inborou_n be_v a_o ingress_n or_o entry_n more_o north_n upon_o the_o river_n stand_v chevelingham_n or_o chillingham_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o one_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n as_o horton-castle_n do_v to_o another_o dd_v but_o those_o two_o be_v now_o match_v into_o one_o near_o this_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o wollover_n â—llover_n â—llover_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o robert_n the_o musco-campo_a or_o muschamp_n deschamp_n â—â—s_o of_o the_o deschamp_n who_o bear_v azure_a three_o butterfly_n argent_fw-fr from_o he_o descend_v another_o robert_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v reckon_v the_o mighty_a baron_n in_o all_o these_o northern_a part_n but_o the_o inheritance_n soon_o after_o be_v divide_v and_o share_v among_o woman_n 3._o â—_o 35_o h._n 3._o whereof_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a in_o scotland_n another_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr huntercombe_n and_o a_o three_o to_o odonel_n de_fw-fr ford_n ee_fw-fr soon_o after_o till_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n which_o give_v the_o name_n of_o glendale_n â—â—â—ndale_n â—â—â—ndale_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v of_o this_o rivulet_n bede_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n kingdom_n account_n the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n give_v we_o a_o further_a direction_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v from_o the_o river_n glen_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o place_n there_o mention_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o tha_z stow_z sindon_n on_o beornica_n magthe_n i.e._n those_o place_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bernician_o which_o be_v a_o full_a refutation_n of_o what_o bede_n be_v make_v to_o say_v before_o that_o king_n oswald_n first_o bring_v christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n 14._o â—2_n c._n 14._o paulinus_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o the_o royal_a manor_n of_o ad-gebrin_a it_o be_v now_o call_v yeverin_n stay_v there_o with_o they_o six_o and_o thirty_o day_n â—erin_fw-mi â—erin_fw-mi which_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o catechise_v and_o baptise_v for_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n his_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o instruct_v the_o country_n people_n that_o flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o place_n and_o village_n round_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o after_o they_o be_v so_o instruct_v to_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o neighbour_a river_n of_o glen_n this_o manor-house_n be_v disuse_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n and_o another_o erect_v in_o its_o stead_n at_o melmin_n now_o melfeld_n melfeld_n melfeld_n here_o at_o brumford_n near_o brumridge_n king_n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n against_o anlaf_n the_o dane_n ingulphus_n battle_n of_o brumford_n see_v h._n hunting_n d._n will._n malmesb._n and_o ingulphus_n constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n petty_a king_n of_o cumberland_n ff_n wherein_o he_o have_v such_o success_n that_o the_o engagement_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n in_o extraordinary_a rapture_n of_o wit_n and_o 938._o and_o in_o barbarous_a latin_a holland_n it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o heathen-greek_a for_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o in_o good_a old_a english_a see_v the_o saxon_a chron._n in_o the_o year_n 938._o bombast_n in_o this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o bramish_n be_v lose_v in_o till_o which_o first_o pass_v by_o ford-castle_n ford._n ford._n heretofore_o the_o property_n of_o the_o valiant_a family_n of_o the_o heron_n now_o of_o the_o car_n and_o etal_n etal_n etal_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o six_o of_o mr._n h._n collingwood_n of_o brankerton_n have_v deed_n by_o he_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o etal_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o manor_n or_o de_fw-fr maneriis_fw-la which_o be_v long_o since_o of_o a_o knightly_a rank_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o present_a right_o honourable_a earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v descend_v i_o witting_o omit_v many_o castle_n in_o this_o country_n for_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o recount_v they_o all_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v 1115_o castle_n in_o england_n england_n 1115._o castle_n in_o england_n over_o against_o this_o ford_n westward_n rise_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o floddon_n bramton_n floddon_n near_a bramton_n 1513._o battle_n of_o floddon_n 1513._o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o army_n who_o while_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n in_o france_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hope_n for_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o march_n they_o have_v divide_v our_o town_n among_o they_o invade_v england_n here_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o a_o good_a army_n brave_o receive_v he_o the_o dispute_n be_v obstinate_a on_o both_o side_n till_o the_o night_n part_v they_o unable_a still_o to_o determine_v which_o way_n victory_n incline_v but_o the_o next_o day_n discover_v both_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n himself_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o several_a place_n be_v find_v among_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o slay_v whence_o a_o new_a addition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o howard_n specify_v howard_n as_o i_o have_v former_o specify_v twede_o increase_v by_o till_o run_v now_o in_o a_o large_a stream_n by_o norham_n norham_n norham_n or_o northam_n which_o be_v former_o call_v ubbanford_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o bishop_n egfrid_n build_v it_o and_o his_o successor_n ralph_n erect_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o mote_v it_o round_o in_o the_o utmost_a wall_n and_o large_a in_o circuit_n be_v place_v several_a turret_n on_o a_o canton_n towards_o the_o river_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o second_o enclosure_n much_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o again_o rises_z a_o high_a keep_v but_o the_o well-established_a peace_n of_o our_o time_n have_v make_v these_o fort_n to_o be_v long_o neglect_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o very_a border_n gg_n under_o the_o castle_n on_o a_o level_n westward_o lie_v the_o town_n and_o church_n wherein_o be_v bury_v ceolwulph_n ceolwulph_n king_n ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n to_o who_o venerable_a bede_n
acquaint_v with_o and_o to_o have_v a_o inclination_n for_o peace_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o southern_a on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n tay_n and_o the_o northern_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n tay_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o island_n lie_v round_o about_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n these_o country_n be_v most_o remarkable_a teifidale_n merch._n lauden_n liddesdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n cluydesdale_n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n strathern_n menteith_n argile_n cantire_fw-la lorn_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v reckon_v these_o county_n loquabar_n braidalbin_n perth_n athol_n angus_n mern_n marr._n buquhan_n murray_n ross_n sutherland_n cathness_n strathnavern_n these_o be_v subdivide_v again_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n into_o sheriffdom_n stewarty_n and_o baileries_n here_o baileries_n dugdale_n in_o his_o list_n of_o the_o shire_n make_v they_o 33._o reckon_v the_o stewarty_a of_o kirkudbright_n as_o one_o as_o also_o hadington_n ross_n sterling_n cathness_n and_o sutherland_n leave_v out_o forres_n reckon_v as_o one_o here_o the_o sheriffdom_n be_v edinburgh_n linlythquo_n selkirk_n roxburgh_n peeblis_n berwick_n lanerick_n renfrew_n dumfreis_n wigton_n aire_n bute_n argyle_n and_o tarbet_n dunbarton_n perth_n clackmannan_n kinross_n fife_n kincardin_fw-fr forfar_n aberdene_n bamff_n elgin_n forres_n narne_v innerness_n cromartie_n orknay_n and_o shetland_n stewarty_n menteith_n strathern_n galloway_n strathern_n this_o contain_v the_o east_n part_n of_o galloway_n kircudbright_n annandale_n baileries_n kile_n carrick_n cunningham_n constablery_n haddington_n as_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o church-affair_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o certain_a diocese_n before_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 268._o set_v out_o distinct_a diocese_n for_o they_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n exercise_v their_o episcopal_a function_n indifferent_o wherever_o they_o be_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o malcolm_n the_o three_o that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1070._o at_o which_o time_n the_o diocese_n be_v confine_v within_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o hierarchy_n be_v establish_v in_o scotland_n there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o glasco_n the_o first_o be_v account_v primate_n of_o all_o scotland_n and_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n nine_o jurisdiction_n the_o addition_n of_o edinburgh_n make_v the_o number_n nine_o eight_o bishopric_n dunkell_n aberdeen_n murray_n dumblane_fw-mi brechen_fw-ge ross_n cathness_n orkney_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o glasco_n there_o be_v only_o three_o galloway_n lismore_n and_o the_o isle_n addition_n beside_o the_o division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n observe_v by_o mr._n camden_n there_o be_v four_o other_o take_v from_o the_o river_n the_o mountain_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n 1._o the_o river_n divide_v it_o by_o three_o isthmus_n into_z so_o many_o peninsula_n one_o to_o the_o south_n one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o one_o to_o the_o north_n the_o river_n upon_o each_o side_n run_v far_o into_o the_o country_n be_v hinder_v from_o meet_v by_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o ground_n and_o if_o that_o be_v remove_v they_o will_v make_v three_o island_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o peninsula_n be_v to_o the_o south_n divide_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o where_o it_o fail_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o solloway-firth_n which_o enter_v far_o up_o into_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o firth_n and_o river_n of_o forth_o and_o a_o short_a line_n over_o land_n to_o clide_n by_o which_o and_o its_o firth_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o northwest_n part_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n this_o comprehend_v the_o follow_a county_n merse_n teviotdale_n forrest_n and_o etterick_n annandale_n and_o nithisdale_n east-lothian_n mid-lothian_n and_o west-lothian_n lauderdale_n tweedale_n stirlingshire_n renfrew_n cliddisdale_n cunningham_n kyle_n and_o carrict_a galloway_n which_o contain_v the_o stewartry_n of_o kircudbright_n and_o shire_n of_o wigton_n the_o middle_a peninsula_n have_v to_o the_o south_n the_o firth_n and_o river_n of_o forth_o and_o the_o line_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o river_n and_o firth_n of_o clide_n to_o the_o west_n and_o east_n the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o loch_n and_o water_n of_o loch_o and_o a_o line_n through_o a_o short_a neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o loch_n nesse_n and_o then_o by_o the_o loch_n and_o river_n of_o ness_n to_o where_o that_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o contain_v these_o county_n fyfe_n kinrosshire_n clackmannanshire_n menteith_n lennox_z argyle_n lorn_n cantyre_n perthshire_n angus_n mernes_n aberdeenshire_n bamf-shire_n all_o badenoth_n part_n of_o lochaber_n and_o much_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o inverness_n the_o northern_a peninsula_n have_v to_o the_o south_n the_o loch_n and_o water_n of_o loch_o and_o a_o short_a line_n from_o thence_o to_o lochness_n and_o the_o water_n of_o ness_n to_o the_o west_n north_n and_o east_n it_o have_v the_o ocean_n and_o contain_v these_o county_n ross_n sutherland_n strathnavern_n and_o cathness_n and_o that_o part_n of_o lochaber_n and_o inverness-shire_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o loch_n and_o water_n of_o ness_n 2._o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mons_fw-la grampius_n or_o the_o grantzbain-hill_n which_o run_v through_o it_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n rise_v near_o dumbanton_a and_o run_v to_o the_o town_n of_o aberdeen_n into_o the_o south_n and_o north_n part_n though_o this_o division_n be_v not_o so_o equal_a as_o the_o former_a 3._o by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n into_o the_o highland_n and_o lowland_n for_o the_o people_n who_o affect_v pasture_n and_o hunt_v betake_v themselves_o always_o to_o the_o hill_n as_o most_o proper_a for_o they_o and_o be_v of_o old_a call_v brigantes_n scoto-brigantes_n and_o horesti_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v high-lander_n and_o braeman_n as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n and_o these_o who_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o affect_v more_o of_o a_o civil_a life_n betake_v they_o to_o the_o low_a ground_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v call_v of_o old_a picti_n and_o meatae_n vecturiones_n and_o peaht_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n caledonii_n while_o these_o that_o do_v inhabit_v the_o mountain_n be_v call_v dicaledones_n and_o as_o some_o read_v it_o duncaledones_n by_o other_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o word_n caledonia_n comprehend_v the_o country_n possess_v by_o both_o 4._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n the_o scot_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o western-isle_n and_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o pict_n have_v all_o that_o lay_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o roman_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o gain_v a_o large_a tract_n that_o contain_v all_o the_o ground_n between_o the_o two_o wall_n which_o they_o erect_v into_o a_o province_n call_v valentia_n the_o particular_a shire_n with_o their_o extent_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o shire_n of_o edinburgh_n mers_n peebles_n selkirk_n roxburh_n dumfries_n wigton_n aire_n renfrew_n lanerick_n dumbron_n bute_n innerara_n perth_n strivel_a linlithgow_n kinros_n clackmannan_n couper_n forfar_n kinkardin_fw-fr aberdeen_n bamff_n elgin_n nairn_n inverness_n cromartie_n tayn_n dornoch_n wike_n contain_v midlothian_n mers_n and_o lauderdale_n tweedale_n etterick_n and_o forrest_n teviotdale_n liddisdale_n eskdale_n and_o eusdale_n nithisdale_n and_o annandale_n the_o west_n part_n of_o galloway_n kyle_n carrict_a and_o cuningham_n the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n cledsdale_n lenox_n the_o isle_n of_o bute_n and_o arran_n argile_n lorn_n kintyre_n most_o part_n of_o the_o west_n isle_n as_o ila_n jura_n mul_n wist_v terif_n coll_n lismore_n menteith_z strathern_n balwhidder_n glenurghay_n stormont_n athol_n gource_n glenshee_n strattardill_n braid_v albin_n raynock_n much_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v close_o upon_o both_o side_n of_o forth_o west-lothian_n that_o part_n of_o fife_n lie_v between_o lochleven_n and_o the_o ochill_n hill_n a_o small_a part_n of_o fife_n lie_v on_o the_o river_n of_o forth_o towards_o strivel_a the_o rest_n of_o fife_n to_o the_o east_n of_o lochleven_n angus_z with_o its_o pertinent_o glen-ila_n glen-esk_n glen-prossin_a the_o mernis_fw-la mar_n with_o its_o pertinent_o as_o bir_n glen-tanner_n glenmuick_a strath-dee_a strathdon_n brae_n of_o mar_n and_o cromar_n and_o most_o part_n of_o buchan_n fourmartin_n
high-street_n to_o serve_v the_o town_n with_o water_n there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o college_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v its_o dean_n of_o faculty_n they_o try_v their_o intrants_n or_o candidate_n and_o have_v a_o bibliotheque_fw-fr well_n furnish_v with_o book_n of_o law_n and_o history_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o do_v likewise_o erect_v at_o edinburg_n a_o college_n of_o physician_n give_v they_o by_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n a_o ample_a jurisdiction_n within_o this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o appoint_v the_o judicature_n to_o concur_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o decreet_n by_o a_o latter_a grant_v they_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o profess_v physic_n they_o have_v their_o conference_n once_o a_o month_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o medicine_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o erect_v a_o library_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v leith_n a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n as_o this_o country_n have_v at_o present_a several_a considerable_a house_n whereof_o hawthornden_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o cave_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o roslin_n for_o the_o scotiae_fw-la the_o vide_fw-la theatrâ—â—_n scotiae_fw-la stately_a chapel_n so_o can_v it_o produce_v some_o remains_o of_o antiquity_n for_o near_o the_o town_n of_o cramond_n at_o which_o salmon_n and_o several_a other_o fish_n be_v take_v many_o stone_n have_v be_v dug_n up_o with_o roman_a inscription_n also_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o inglistown_n belong_v to_o hugh_n wallace_n be_v find_v not_o long_o ago_o two_o stone_n part_n of_o a_o pillar_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o lawrel-crown_n upon_o the_o other_o the_o long_a of_o the_o two_o there_o be_v on_o each_o side_n the_o roman_a securis_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v break_v off_o but_o by_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o roman_a arm_n describe_v by_o tacitus_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n agricola_n government_n and_o since_o only_o the_o emperor_n name_n be_v strike_v off_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o statue_n and_o inscription_n of_o domitian_n be_v deface_v one_o may_v probable_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o emperor_n what_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v this_o aug._n cos._n iu._n germanicus_n pontifex_fw-la max._n these_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n at_o edinburgh_n belong_v to_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n doctor_n of_o physic_n next_o the_o antiquity_n 24._o antiquity_n scotia_n ilustrat_n cap._n 10._o p_o 24._o that_o note_a spring_n two_o mile_n south_n of_o edinburgh_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v st._n catharine's-well_a though_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o oily_a well_o because_o it_o send_v up_o along_o with_o the_o water_n a_o oil_n or_o balsam_n which_o swim_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v exceed_o good_a not_o only_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o scab_n but_o likewise_o of_o any_o pain_n proceed_v from_o cold_a as_o also_o for_o strengthen_v and_o put_v life_n into_o any_o decay_a part_n it_o have_v two_o presbytery_n edinburg_n and_o dalkeith_n f_o the_o shire_n of_o linlithgow_n call_v west-lothian_n west-lotâ—ian_a west-lotâ—ian_a take_v its_o name_n from_o linlithgow_n the_o head_n burgh_n and_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o forth_o be_v divide_v from_o mid-lothian_n toawrds_fw-mi the_o south_n and_o east_n by_o the_o water_n of_o almond_n and_o breichwater_n to_o the_o northwest_n it_o meet_v with_o part_n of_o stirlingshire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o clidisdale_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 14_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o nine_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n limestone_n and_o of_o white_a salt_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o a_o silver_n i_o be_v find_v in_o it_o out_o of_o which_o they_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o silver_n the_o town_n of_o linlithgow_n linlithgow_n linlithgow_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n â—â—â—â—ae_fw-la author_n â—heatr_n â—â—â—â—ae_fw-la be_v a_o royal-burgh_n well_o build_v and_o be_v accommodate_v with_o fountain_n that_o furnish_v water_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o a_o stately_a townhouse_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o citizen_n and_o with_o a_o harbour_n at_o blackness_n but_o it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o king_n house_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n that_o run_v almost_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o loch_n and_o look_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n have_v terras-walks_a as_o it_o be_v and_o a_o descent_n from_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o top_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a the_o court_n have_v apartment_n like_o tower_n upon_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o stately_a fountain_n adorn_v with_o several_a curious_a statue_n the_o water_n whereof_o rise_v to_o a_o good_a height_n the_o levingston_n earl_n of_o this_o place_n be_v hereditary_a keeper_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v also_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n bailifry_n and_o hereditary_a constable_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o blackness_n near_o the_o palace_n upon_o a_o level_n with_o it_o stand_v the_o church_n a_o curious_a work_n of_o fine_a stone_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o omit_v borrostoness_n â—â—â—â—â—stoâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—â—stoâ—â—â—â—_n north_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n erect_v into_o a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n who_o have_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n his_o castle_n of_o kineil_n of_o late_o adorn_v with_o large_a park_n and_o stately_a avenue_n torphichen_n â—â—â—phiâ—â—â—n_n â—â—â—phiâ—â—â—n_n to_o the_o south_n of_o linlithgow_n deserve_v also_o our_o notice_n as_o be_v a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o once_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n but_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o name_n of_o sandiland_n and_o bathgate_n bathgate_n bathgate_n the_o parish_n whereof_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o sherifdom_n by_o itself_o and_o as_o the_o town_n so_o also_o some_o house_n of_o note_n require_v our_o mention_n nidry-castle_n nidry_n nidry_n south-west_n from_o linlithgow_n upon_o a_o river_n the_o manor_n of_o sir_n charles_n hope_v who_o by_o these_o land_n be_v hereditary_a bailif_n of_o the_o regality_n of_o kirkliston_n and_o by_o the_o barony_n of_o abercorn_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o north_n from_o thence_o dundass_n dundass_n dundass_n former_o a_o fortification_n now_o adorn_v with_o park_n and_o fine_a garden_n wherein_o be_v many_o curious_a plant_n by_o the_o care_n of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n mr._n patrick_n murray_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o whilst_o he_o live_v be_v the_o ornament_n of_o his_o country_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o west_n between_o this_o and_o linlithgow_n be_v the_o bin_n bin_n bin_n the_o residence_n of_o general_n dolzâ—ll_o adorn_v by_o his_o excellence_n with_o avenue_n large_a park_n and_o fine_a garden_n after_o he_o have_v procure_v himself_o a_o last_a name_n in_o the_o war_n here_o it_o be_v that_o he_o fix_v his_o old_a age_n and_o please_v himself_o with_o the_o culture_n of_o curious_a flower_n and_o plant_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n medop_n medop_n medop_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n famous_a likewise_o for_o its_o fine_a garden_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a earl_n enclose_v with_o high_a wall_n furnish_v with_o orange-tree_n and_o such_o like_a curious_a exotick_n but_o from_o the_o present_a place_n to_o descend_v to_o those_o of_o antiquity_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o kipps_n kipps_n kipps_n south_n from_o linlithgow_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a altar_n of_o great_a stone_n unpolished_a so_o place_v as_o each_o of_o they_o do_v support_v another_o and_o no_o one_o can_v stand_v without_o lean_v upon_o another_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v several_a great_a stone_n set_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o in_o the_o two_o adjacent_a hill_n the_o remain_v of_o old_a camp_n with_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o ancient_a grave_n some_o mile_n also_o to_o the_o west_n of_o queens-ferry_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v abercorn-castle_n castle_n abercorn_n castle_n near_o which_o place_n bede_n tell_v we_o the_o roman_a wall_n begin_v one_o may_v trace_v it_o along_o towards_o cariddin_n where_o a_o figure_a stone_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o a_o gold_n medal_n be_v find_v in_o a_o line_n parallel_n about_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o village_n which_o still_o keep_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a wall_n be_v call_v walltoun_n from_o the_o name_n and_o the_o artificial_a mount_n cast_v up_o there_o one_o will_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a place_n which_o bede_n call_v penvalltoun_n the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n appear_v in_o several_a place_n between_o this_o and_o kinweill_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o
be_v not_o large_a but_o have_v be_v well_o fortify_v with_o three_o foss_n and_o dyke_n of_o earth_n of_o which_o so_o much_o be_v still_o remain_v that_o one_o on_o horseback_n can_v see_v over_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v enclose_v all_o that_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v and_o may_v have_v be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n when_o you_o tread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o praetorium_n it_o give_v a_o sound_a as_o if_o hollow_a occasion_v probable_o by_o some_o vault_n underneath_o such_o as_o be_v at_o camelon_n and_o airdoch_n two_o other_o of_o their_o camp_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o be_v two_o other_o rise_n one_o to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n which_o along_o with_o this_o make_v a_o triangular_a form_n by_o the_o footstep_n remain_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v little_o large_a than_o the_o praetorium_n of_o the_o first_o without_o any_o fortification_n save_o a_o single_a fosse_n and_o a_o dyke_n of_o the_o same_o form_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o these_o may_v be_v the_o station_n for_o the_o outer_a guard_n at_o langsyde_o langsydâ—_n langsydâ—_n also_o there_o be_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o old_a camp_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n here_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n call_v the_o field_n of_o langsyde_n in_o the_o land_n of_o new-yard_n near_a pasly_n ebbing-spring_n ebbing-spring_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o tide_n though_o it_o be_v on_o a_o far_o high_a ground_n than_o any_o place_n where_o the_o tide_n come_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n whyte-cart_n upon_o which_o paslay_n stand_v be_v commend_v for_o its_o largeness_n and_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o pearl_n that_o be_v frequent_o find_v hereabout_o and_o three_o mile_n above_o they_o fish_n for_o they_o most_o in_o summertime_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o fish-shell_n much_o large_a than_o the_o ordinary_a muscle_n c_o lennox_z lennox_n lennox_n also_o call_v likewise_o dumbartonshire_n from_o dumbarton_n a_o burgh-royal_a and_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o shire_n be_v make_v by_o our_o author_n a_o part_n of_o the_o damnii_n though_o some_o learned_a man_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o it_o into_o the_o high_a country_n and_o the_o low_a have_v think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o make_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o gadeni_n and_o the_o former_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o vacomagi_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o name_n they_o observe_v in_o a_o village_n upon_o loch-lomund_a call_v blowvochie_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n clyde_n and_o its_o firth_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v logh-lung_n and_o a_o water_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o grampion-hill_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o water_n of_o blane_n divide_v it_o from_o sterlingshire_n it_o be_v length_n be_v about_o 24_o mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n about_o 20._o the_o low_a part_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n and_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n especial_o towards_o the_o river_n the_o high_a be_v hilly_a moorish_a and_o more_o fit_a for_o pasture_n especial_o where_o the_o grampion-mountain_n begin_v the_o country_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o gentleman_n seat_n and_o here_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o murdock_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n they_o have_v loch_n both_o of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a water_n the_o great_a of_o the_o freshwater_n loch_n be_v loch-lomond_n lâ—mond_n lâ—ch_o lâ—mond_n 24_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n about_o eight_o mile_n where_o broad_a and_o where_o narrow_a two_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o hill_n on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o south_n and_o be_v full_a of_o isle_n some_o whereof_z be_v cultivate_v and_o inhabit_v do_v sterlingshire_n sterlingshire_n sterlingshire_n be_v the_o four_o of_o those_o comprehend_v by_o our_o author_n under_o the_o ancient_a damnii_n but_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n who_o have_v consider_v these_o matter_n very_o accurate_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o dumbartonshire_n belong_v to_o the_o gadeni_n a_o name_n refer_v to_o this_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n it_o be_v encompass_v to_o the_o west_n with_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o clydsdale_n and_o part_n of_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o east_n with_o the_o shire_n of_o linlithgow_n and_o to_o the_o north_n with_o the_o firth_n and_o river_n of_o forth_o where_o it_o be_v long_a it_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n and_o where_o broad_a twelve_o mile_n over_o the_o south_n part_n be_v high_a hilly_a ground_n somewhat_o moorish_a and_o fit_a for_o pasture_n but_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o coal_n beside_o sterling_n a_o royal_a burgh_n where_o the_o court_n meet_v there_o be_v kilsyth_n kilsyth_n kilsyth_n a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o viscount_n thereof_o name_v levingston_n who_o have_v several_a manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n falkirk_n falkirk_n falkirk_n another_o burgh_n of_o barony_n well_o build_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n much_o beautify_v with_o building_n by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o calendar_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n a_o person_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n elphinston_n elphinston_n elphinston_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n adorn_v with_o a_o large_a wood_n of_o fir_n etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o seat_n near_o to_o sterling_n stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o cambusken_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o be_v found_v by_o king_n david_n emanuel_n be_v a_o nunnery_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n found_v by_o malcolm_n 4._o and_o stand_v upon_o evan_n water_n caledonia_n all_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n lie_v northward_o beyond_o graham_n dyke_n or_o the_o forementioned_a wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o jet_v out_o on_o both_o side_n be_v call_v by_o tacitus_n caledonia_n as_o its_o people_n be_v the_o britain_n inhabit_v caledonia_n ptolemy_n divide_v they_o into_o many_o nation_n viz._n the_o caledonii_n epidii_n vacomagi_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v afterward_o from_o retain_v that_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n call_v pict_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o provincial_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n into_o two_o nation_n the_o forth_n the_o the_o dicaledones_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v the_o country_n of_o argile_n perthshire_n part_n of_o loughaber_n and_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o angus_n and_o the_o vecturiones_n the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n north_n of_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n dicaledones_n and_o vecturiones_n which_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o before_o nevertheless_o in_o classic_a author_n they_o go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o caledonii_n who_o i_o shall_v think_v be_v so_o call_v of_o kaled_a a_o british_a word_n signify_v hard_a make_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n kaledion_n whence_o caledonii_n that_o be_v a_o people_n hardy_a rough_a uncivilise_v wild_a and_o rustic_a such_o as_o the_o northern_a nation_n general_o be_v as_o observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o fierce_a temper_n from_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o their_o climate_n and_o more_o bold_a and_o forward_o from_o their_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o beside_o their_o clime_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n confirm_v it_o which_o rise_v up_o every_o where_n in_o rough_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o mountaineer_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o as_o a_o hardy_a and_o robu_v sort_n of_o people_n but_o whereas_o varro_n allege_n out_o of_o pacuvius_n that_o caledonia_n breed_v man_n of_o exceed_v large_a body_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o mean_v of_o that_o part_n of_o epirus_n call_v caledonia_n then_o of_o we_o although_o we_o too_o may_v just_o challenge_v this_o commendation_n among_o these_o be_v the_o sylva_n caledonia_n caâ—â—â—â—â—â—a_fw-la â—â—â—â—a_fw-la caâ—â—â—â—â—â—a_fw-la call_v by_o lucius_n florus_n saltus_n caledonius_fw-la spread_v out_o to_o a_o vast_a compass_n and_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o its_o tree_n impassable_a divide_v also_o by_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n now_o call_v grantzbaine_o that_o be_v the_o crooked_a mountain_n solinus_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o ulysses_n arrive_v in_o caledonia_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—sses's_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o votive_a altar_n inscribe_v with_o greek_a character_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o be_v set_v up_o in_o honour_n of_o 36._o of_o concern_v ulysses_n be_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o altar_n be_v inscribe_v to_o he_o in_o several_a nation_n see_v the_o general_n part_n p._n 36._o ulysses_n than_o by_o ulysses_n himself_o martial_a also_o in_o this_o verse_n mention_n
dublin_n of_o unite_a to_o dublin_n glendelac_n leighlin_n glendelac_n unite_a to_o leighlin_n fern._n ossory_n otherwise_o kilkenny_n otherwise_o and_o kilkenny_n the_o canic_n leighlin_n canic_n leighlin_n lechlin_n kildare_n otherwise_o dare._n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cassil_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o killaloe_n of_o killaloe_n laonie_n or_o de_fw-fr kendalnan_n limrick_n isle_n of_o gathy_n tuam_fw-la gathy_n kilfenora_n unite_v either_o to_o kâ—illaloo_n or_o tuam_fw-la cellumabrath_n cashell_n cellumabrath_n em_o annex_v to_o cashell_n melice_n or_o the_o emile_v rosse_n otherwise_o roscree_n waterford_n otherwise_o baltifordian_a waterford_n baltifordian_a lismore_n unite_v to_o waterford_n lismore_n cloyne_v lismore_n cloyne_v clon_n otherwise_o de_fw-fr cluanan_n corcage_v or_o cork_n cork_n cork_n rosse_n unite_v to_o cork_n de_fw-fr rosalither_n lamerick_n rosalither_n ardfort_n unite_v to_o lamerick_n ardefert_fw-la under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la be_v the_o bishop_n of_o duac_n otherwise_o clonfert_n otherwise_o kilmacough_n unite_v to_o clonfert_n killmacduoc_n de_fw-fr mageo_fw-la enachdun_fw-la de_fw-fr cellaiaro_n de_fw-fr roscomon_n clonfert_fw-la killalla_n clonfert_fw-la unite_a to_o killalla_n achad_n hol._n achad_n or_o achâ—iry_a hol._n lade_n otherwise_o killalla_n otherwise_o killalla_n killale_v de_fw-fr conani_n de_fw-fr killmanduach_n elphin_n day_n elphin_n beside_o these_o alteration_n already_o mention_v the_o bishopric_n of_o rathluc_n dalnliquir_n isle_n of_o gathay_n roscree_n mage_n enachdun_n de_fw-fr câ—laiar_n râ—scomon_n and_o câ—nany_n be_v unite_v to_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o in_o be_v at_o this_o day_n momonia_n or_o monster_n momonia_n in_o irish_a mow_v and_o in_o compound_a wown_n in_o english_a monster_n lie_v southward_o open_a to_o the_o vergivian-sea_n separate_v from_o connaught_n for_o some_o while_n by_o the_o river_n siney_n or_o shanon_n and_o from_o lemster_n by_o the_o river_n neor_n former_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o towoun_v i.e._n north_n monster_n deswoun_v i.e._n south_n monster_n heir_n woun_n west_n monster_n mean-woun_a middle_a monster_n and_o urwoun_v the_o fore_a part_n of_o monster_n but_o at_o this_o day_n into_o two_o part_n west_n monster_n and_o south_n monster_n the_o west_n monster_n be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o country_n of_o the_o luceni_n the_o velabri_n and_o the_o uterini_fw-la the_o south_n be_v that_o of_o the_o oudiae_n or_o vediae_n and_o the_o coriondi_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o waterford_n into_o into_o â—â—x_n at_o present_a cork_n kerry_n limerick_n clare_n typerary_n and_o waterford_n seven_o county_n kerry_n desmond_n cork_n limerick_n tiperary_n holy-cross_n and_o waterford_n in_o the_o most_o westward_a part_n of_o ireland_n and_o where_o it_o tent_n towards_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n confront_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n southwestward_a gallitia_n in_o spain_n the_o velabri_n and_o the_o luceni_n former_o inhabit_v as_o orosius_n write_v the_o luceni_n of_o ireland_n who_o seem_v to_o derive_v their_o name_n and_o origînal_n from_o the_o lucensii_n of_o gallitia_n in_o the_o opposite_a coast_n of_o spain_n lucâ—ni_fw-la lucâ—ni_fw-la of_o who_o name_n some_o remain_v be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o lyxnaw_n be_v seat_v as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o in_o conilogh_n in_o conilogh_n conoglogh_n hard_o by_o upon_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o county_n of_o kerry_n the_o county_n of_o kerry_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o shannon_n shoot_v forth_o like_o a_o little_a tongue_n into_o the_o sea_n roar_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o this_o county_n stand_v high_a and_o have_v many_o wild_a and_o woody_a hill_n in_o it_o between_o which_o lie_v many_o valley_n whereof_o some_o produce_v corn_n other_o wood_n this_o present_a this_o it_o be_v soâ—_n but_o be_v not_o at_o present_a be_v reckon_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v herein_o the_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n of_o a_o count_n palatine_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o grant_v they_o all_o royalty_n except_v the_o try_v of_o four_o plea_n fire_n rape_n forestall_v and_o treasure-trouve_a with_o the_o profit_n arise_v the_o croccis_fw-la which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o this_o liberty_n through_o the_o weakness_n of_o such_o as_o either_o will_v not_o or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o become_v the_o very_a sink_n of_o all_o mischief_n and_o the_o refuge_n of_o seditious_a person_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o territory_n call_v clanmoris_a câ—an-moâ—â—â—_a câ—an-moâ—â—â—_a from_o one_o moris_n of_o the_o family_n of_o raimund_n la_fw-fr grosse_n who_o heir_n be_v successive_o call_v baron_n of_o lixnaw_n cross_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o run_v a_o little_a river_n now_o nameless_a though_o perhaps_o by_o its_o situation_n riv_fw-mi â—â—_o riv_fw-mi that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o dur_n and_o pass_v by_o trailey_n a_o small_a town_n now_o almost_o desolate_a where_o have_v be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n hard_o by_o lie_v ardurt_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—hâ—prick_n 〈◊〉_d the_o see_v of_o a_o poor_a bishop_n call_v of_o ardefertb._n almost_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o promontory_n there_o lie_v on_o one_o side_n dingle_n â—â—â—gâ—e_n â—â—â—gâ—e_n a_o commodious_a haven_n and_o on_o the_o other_o smerwick_n â—â—erwick_a â—â—erwick_a contract_v from_o st._n mary-wic_a a_o road_n for_o ship_n limerick_n ship_n now_o unite_v to_o limerick_n where_o late_o as_o girald_n earl_n of_o desmund_n a_o man_n base_o treacherous_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n waste_v and_o spoil_v monster_n arrive_v some_o tumulâ—â—â—â—i_fw-la some_o tumulâ—â—â—â—i_fw-la confuse_a troop_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n send_v to_o his_o assistance_n by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o fortify_v themselves_o here_o calling_z it_z fort_n deal_v over_o and_o threaten_v the_o country_n with_o great_a ruin_n but_o this_o danger_n be_v end_v by_o the_o come_n and_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o viceroy_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o warlike_a baron_n grey_n art_n lord_n grey_n lord_n arthur_n grey_n for_o they_o forthwith_o surrender_v and_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n most_o of_o they_o which_o be_v think_v in_o policy_n the_o wise_a and_o safe_a course_n consider_v the_o then_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n and_o that_o the_o rebel_n be_v ready_a to_o break_v out_o in_o all_o quarter_n in_o conclusion_n the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n be_v himself_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o wood_n thereabouts_o for_o shelter_n and_o soon_o after_o set_v upon_o in_o a_o poor_a cottage_n by_o one_o or_o two_o soldier_n who_o wound_v he_o so_o be_v discover_v he_o be_v behead_v for_o his_o disloyalty_n and_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v this_o country_n perhaps_o some_o will_v impute_v it_o to_o want_v of_o gravity_n and_o prudence_n in_o i_o irish_a a_o ridiculous_a persuasion_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a if_o i_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o old_a opinion_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a and_o still_o current_a among_o they_o that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o great_a clamour_n and_o outcry_n which_o the_o soldier_n usual_o make_v with_o much_o strain_n before_o a_o onset_n do_v not_o huzza_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v be_v sudden_o snatch_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v fly_v into_o these_o desert_a valley_n from_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n whatsoever_o that_o there_o he_o eat_v grass_n lap_v water_n have_v no_o sense_n of_o happiness_n nor_o misery_n have_v some_o remain_v of_o his_o reason_n but_o none_o of_o his_o speech_n and_o that_o at_o long_o run_v he_o shall_v be_v catch_v by_o the_o hunter_n and_o bring_v back_o to_o his_o own_o home_n desmonia_n or_o desmond_n beneath_o the_o country_n of_o the_o old_a luceni_n lie_v desmond_n stretch_v out_o a_o long_a way_n with_o a_o considerable_a breadth_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o irish_a deswown_n in_o english_a desmond_n former_o people_v by_o the_o velabri_n vâ—â—â—â—ri_fw-la vâ—â—â—â—ri_fw-la and_o the_o iberni_n who_o in_o some_o copy_n be_v call_v uterini_fw-la the_o velabri_n may_v seem_v to_o derive_v their_o name_n from_o aber_n i.e._n aestuary_n for_o they_o dwell_v among_o such_o frith_n upon_o parcel_n of_o ground_n divide_v from_o one_o another_o by_o great_a incursion_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o the_o artabri_n and_o cantabri_n in_o spain_n also_o take_v their_o name_n among_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n here_o there_o be_v three_o several_a promontory_n beside_o kerry_n above_o mention_v shoot_v out_o with_o their_o crooked_a and_o wind_a shore_n to_o the_o south-west_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o call_v hierwoun_n i.e._n west-mounst_a the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o lie_v between_o dingle-bay_n and_o the_o river_n mair_n be_v call_v clan-car_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v at_o dunkeran_n by_o the_o carew_n of_o england_n dunkerran_n england_n it_o be_v nâ—w_o divide_v into_o the_o barony_n of_o
a_o garison-castle_n be_v so_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v to_o waterford_n or_o ross_n but_o by_o its_o permission_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v care_n to_o fortify_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o when_o the_o spaniard_n intend_v to_o conquer_v ireland_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n shoot_v out_o upon_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n build_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o ross_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prosperity_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o mariner_n into_o the_o river_n mouth_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o upon_o a_o wind_a shore_n stand_v tintern_n voto_fw-la tintern_n monast_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la where_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v a_o famous_a monastery_n and_o call_v it_o de_fw-fr voto_fw-la because_o in_o a_o dangerous_a storm_n he_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o found_v one_o and_o be_v here_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n choose_v this_o place_n promontory_n hieron_n promontory_n this_o very_a promontory_n ptolemy_n call_v hieron_n which_o signify_v sacred_a and_o i_o do_v question_n but_o it_o be_v call_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o last_o town_n in_o it_o sacred_a byaun_n in_o irish_a sacred_a where_o the_o english_a land_v when_o they_o first_o invade_v this_o island_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a banna_n which_o signify_v holy_a from_o this_o holy-promontory_n the_o shore_n turn_v eastward_o and_o wind_n about_o again_o for_o a_o long_a way_n towards_o the_o north_n over-against_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o flat_n and_o shallows_o very_o dangerous_a and_o call_v by_o the_o mariner_n the_o ground_n ground_n the_o ground_n here_o ptolemy_n fix_v the_o river_n modona_n modona_n the_o river_n modona_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o name_n so_o utter_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o i_o plain_o despair_v of_o give_v any_o light_n to_o a_o thing_n so_o very_a much_o involve_v in_o darkness_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o river_n empty_v itself_o here_o and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n part_v this_o country_n in_o two_o call_v slay_v as_o also_o slay_v the_o river_n slay_v that_o upon_o the_o mouth_n where_o it_o stagnate_v there_o stand_v a_o city_n call_v by_o a_o german_a name_n weisford_n weisford_n weisford_n the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n methinks_v i_o can_v at_o least_o conjecture_n with_o some_o confidence_n that_o this_o slay_v be_v that_o modona_n and_o this_o weisford_n menapia_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o name_n be_v but_o novel_a and_o of_o a_o german_a original_n have_v be_v give_v it_o by_o those_o german_n who_o the_o irish_a call_n oustmen_n this_o city_n be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a but_o as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o island_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o english_a reduce_v by_o fitz-stephens_n a_o valiant_a commander_n and_o make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o this_o account_n this_o shire_n be_v very_o full_a of_o english_a who_o dress_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o speak_v the_o old_a language_n but_o with_o some_o allay_n and_o mixture_n of_o irish_a dermic_n who_o first_o draw_v the_o english_a hither_o give_v this_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o to_o fitz-stephen_n for_o ever_o who_o begin_v a_o burrough-town_n hard_a by_o at_o carrack_n and_o with_o great_a art_n improve_v those_o advantage_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v fortify_v the_o place_n but_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o right_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o king_n make_v it_o over_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o from_o who_o by_o the_o earl_n mareschal_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n in_o france_n and_z the_o hastings_z it_o fall_v to_o the_o greys_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n call_v always_o in_o old_a charter_n lord_n of_o weisford_n though_o in_o henry_n the_o 6th_n time_n j._n talbot_n be_v once_o mention_v record_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weisford_n concern_v the_o river_n take_v this_o distich_n of_o necham_n such_o as_o it_o be_v ditat_v eniscortum_fw-la flumen_fw-la quod_fw-la slana_n voco_fw-la hunc_fw-la cernit_fw-la weisford_n se_fw-la sociare_fw-la sibi_fw-la enrich_v by_o slay_v do_v eniscort_n appear_v and_o weisford_n see_v he_o join_v his_o stream_n with_o she_o for_o eniscorthy_n for_o eniscorthy_n eniscort_n a_o burrough-town_n stand_v upon_o this_o river_n as_o also_o more_o inward_a upon_o the_o same_o fernes_n only_o famous_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v which_o the_o fitzgiralds_a former_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n hard_o by_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o slay_a live_v the_o cavenagh_n the_o donel_n montagh_n and_o omores_a irish_a family_n of_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a spirit_n as_o also_o the_o sinott_n the_o roche_n and_o the_o peppards_n all_o english_a on_o this_o side_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v the_o viscount_n montgarret_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v richard_n be_v richard_n edmund_n butler_n a_o young_a son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o ormond_n dignify_v with_o that_o title_n by_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o devereux_n staffords_n chevers_n whites_n forlong_n fitz-harrys_a browne_n whore_fw-mi hay_z cod_n and_o mailer_n of_o english_a blood_n and_o original_a as_o be_v very_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n cauci_fw-la cauci_n the_o cauci_n the_o cauci_n who_o be_v also_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n next_o the_o menapii_n but_o not_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n as_o those_o in_o germany_n they_o live_v in_o that_o sea-coast_n country_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o o-tool_n o-tool_n o-tool_n and_o birns_n birns_n birns_n irish_a family_n that_o live_v by_o blood_n and_o wickedness_n ever_o restless_a and_o unquiet_a confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o fort_n and_o garrison_n they_o obstinate_o withstand_v all_o law_n and_o live_v in_o implacable_a enmity_n with_o the_o english_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o outrage_n and_o to_o make_v they_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v debate_v by_o very_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o year_n 1578_o how_o those_o part_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o county_n and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o barony_n and_o lay_v within_o certain_a limit_n constitute_v kingdom_n constitute_v this_o county_n of_o wicklow_n have_v beside_o the_o town_n of_o wicklow_n famous_a for_o the_o best_a ale_n in_o ireland_n the_o town_n of_o arklow_n several_a pretty_a village_n and_o some_o nobleman_n seat_n it_o be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o by_o they_o improve_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o make_v it_o inferior_a to_o few_o county_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o county_n of_o wicklo_n or_o arcklo_n arcklo_n arcklo_n for_o here_o be_v a_o place_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v eminent_a above_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n who_o among_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n style_v themselves_o lord_n of_o arcklo_n below_o which_o that_o river_n call_v ovoca_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n creek_n sea_n make_v a_o creek_n and_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o as_o well_o when_o the_o tide_n flow_v as_o ebb_n in_o this_o creek_n it_o retain_v its_o natural_a taste_n and_o freshness_n preserve_v itself_o unmixed_a and_o free_a from_o any_o tincture_n of_o salt_n to_o the_o very_a sea_n the_o county_n of_o divelin_n or_o dublin_n beyond_o the_o cauci_n live_v the_o eblani_n in_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v now_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n or_o divelin_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o o-tool_n and_o o-birns_a and_o those_o which_o they_o term_v the_o glinne_n glinâ—â—â—_n â—â—e_v glinâ—â—â—_n and_o last_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o county_n of_o meath_z and_o the_o river_n nanny_n the_o soil_n produce_v good_a corn_n and_o yield_v grass_n and_o fodder_n very_o plentiful_o and_o the_o county_n be_v well_o stock_v with_o game_n both_o for_o hunt_v and_o fowl_v but_o so_o naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o they_o general_o burn_v a_o fat_a kind_n of_o a_o turf_n or_o else_o coal_n out_o of_o england_n instead_o of_o wood_n in_o the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v less_o improve_v and_o cultivate_v there_o be_v now_o and_o then_o a_o hill_n pretty_a thick_a with_o wood_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o under_o which_o lie_v the_o low_a vale_n call_v glynne_n thick_o set_v with_o wood_n and_o
these_o be_v most_o ireland_n most_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o this_o day_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o safe_a and_o secure_a as_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n sad_o infest_a with_o those_o pernicious_a people_n the_o otoole_n and_o obirne_n among_o these_o glynne_n lay_v the_o bishopric_n of_o glandilaugh_n which_o have_v be_v desolate_a and_o forsake_v ever_o since_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o dublin_n in_o other_o part_n this_o county_n be_v very_o well_o tow_v and_o people_v and_o surpass_v all_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n for_o improvement_n and_o beauty_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o barony_n rathdown_n newcastle_n castle-knoc_a cowloc_n and_o balrodry_a which_o i_o can_v as_o i_o shall_v indeed_o desire_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o because_o i_o be_o not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o extent_n and_o bound_n of_o they_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o glance_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o river_n as_o their_o course_n lead_v i_o into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o county_n none_o of_o which_o be_v twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n to_o begin_v in_o the_o south_n the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o upon_o the_o coast_n be_v wicklo_n 1606._o wâ—â—â—lo_n 〈◊〉_d a_o coâ—ty_n 1606._o where_o be_v a_o narrow_a haven_n with_o a_o rock_n hang_v over_o it_o enclose_v with_o good_a wall_n instead_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o as_o other_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v command_v by_o any_o one_o as_o governor_n that_o be_v not_o a_o english_a man_n by_o reason_n those_o irish_a man_n that_o have_v bear_v that_o charge_n heretofore_o have_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o government_n either_o make_v ill_a defence_n in_o case_n of_o a_o assault_n or_o suffer_v prisoner_n to_o escape_v by_o their_o connivance_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o giraldus_n say_v of_o this_o port_n who_o call_v it_o winchiligillo_fw-la there_o be_v a_o port_n at_o winchiligillo_fw-la on_o that_o side_n of_o ireland_n next_o wales_n which_o receive_v the_o tide_n every_o high_a water_n and_o ebb_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o sea_n have_v go_v back_o and_o quite_o leave_v it_o yet_o the_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v all_o along_o as_o it_o go_v salt_n and_o brackish_a next_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o seaside_n stand_v newcastle_n whence_o may_v be_v see_v those_o shelf_n of_o sand_n call_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v along_o for_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o this_o coast_n yet_o between_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n the_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a high_o where_o the_o wicklow_n the_o it_o be_v the_o bind_v between_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o wicklow_n so_o that_o the_o part_n already_o describe_v south_n of_o that_o river_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wicklow_n bray_n a_o small_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n stand_v old_a court_n court_n â—ld_v court_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o wallenses_n or_o walshes_n of_o caryckmain_n a_o family_n not_o only_o ancient_a and_o noble_a but_o very_o numerous_a in_o these_o part_n next_o to_o this_o be_v power_n court_n â—â—â—rt_n â—wers_n â—â—â—rt_n formerly_z as_o the_o name_n itself_o show_v belong_v to_o the_o poer_n a_o very_a large_a castle_n till_o tirlaugh_v o_o toole_n in_o a_o rebellion_n overthrow_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bray_v the_o shore_n run_v in_o and_o admit_v a_o bay_n within_o that_o compass_n where_o at_o the_o very_a turn_n of_o the_o cubiti_fw-la the_o cubiti_fw-la elbow_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o bay_n be_v call_v dublin-haven_n into_o which_o run_v the_o liffy_a liff_n 〈◊〉_d v._o lifâ—â—y_n giâ—ius_n aâ—â—_n liff_n the_o noble_a river_n of_o this_o county_n though_o the_o spring_n of_o it_o be_v but_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v so_o wind_a and_o crooked_a that_o first_o it_o go_v south_n by_o s._n patrick_n land_n and_o then_o west_n after_o that_o it_o ply_v northward_o water_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o length_n eastward_o by_o castle_n knoc_z heretofore_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o terrill_n who_o estate_n by_o female_n be_v transfer_v to_o other_o family_n about_o the_o year_n 1370_o and_o by_o kilmainam_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n now_o convert_v to_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n this_o liffy_n be_v certain_o mention_v in_o ptolemy_n though_o the_o librarians_n have_v careless_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n for_o this_o river_n libnius_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o present_a edition_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n whereas_o there_o be_v real_o no_v such_o river_n and_o therefore_o now_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v let_v it_o be_v recalled_a from_o exile_n and_o restore_v to_o its_o eblana_n of_o it_o thus_o necham_n viscera_n castle-knoc_a non_fw-la dedignatur_fw-la aven-liff_n istum_fw-la dublini_n suscipit_fw-la unda_fw-la maris_fw-la nor_o thou_o poor_a castleknock_a do_v liffy_a scorn_n who_o stream_n at_o dublin_n to_o the_o ocean_n be_v bear_v for_o dublin_n be_v but_o seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o eminent_a and_o memorable_a above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v eblana_n dublin_n eblana_n dublin_n we_o develin_fw-mi the_o latin_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o welsh_a dinas_n dulin_n the_o saxon_n duflin_n the_o irish_a balacleigh_n that_o be_v a_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o so_o they_o think_v the_o foundation_n lie_v the_o ground_n be_v soft_a and_o quaggy_a as_o be_v sevill_n in_o spain_n which_o isidore_n report_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v upon_o pale_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v loose_a and_o fenny_a as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o dublin_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o that_o i_o can_v positive_o say_v of_o it_o that_o the_o city_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o ancient_a i_o be_o satisfy_v upon_o ptolemy_n authority_n saxon_a grammaticus_n make_v it_o to_o have_v be_v sad_o shatter_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n afterward_o it_o sell_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o charter_n already_o mention_v testify_v ireland_n testify_v wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o ireland_n next_o the_o norwegian_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n prince_n of_o wales_n we_o read_v that_o harald_n the_o norwegian_a after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n build_v dublin_n this_o harald_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o pulchricomus_n that_o pulchricomus_n harfage_a 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that_o time_n drain_v of_o inhabitant_n in_o these_o word_n with_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o those_o of_o bristol_n enjoy_v from_o that_o time_n it_o flourish_v more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o many_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a circumstance_n have_v show_v great_a instance_n of_o its_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a emporium_n noble_a emporium_n mart_n wherein_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v the_o city_n be_v well_o wall_v neat_o build_v and_o very_o populous_a magnificent_a populous_a dublin_n be_v more_o tâ—an_n as_o big_a again_o as_o it_o be_v when_o camden_n write_v the_o building_n much_o more_o supmtuous_a and_o the_o city_n every_o way_n much_o more_o glorious_a and_o magnificent_a a_o old_a writer_n describe_v it_o to_o be_v noble_a for_o its_o many_o inhabitant_n very_o pleasant_o situate_v 26._o joscelinus_n de_fw-fr furnesiâ—_n in_o the_o life_n
the_o dynastas_fw-la the_o dynastas_fw-la petty_a king_n here_o that_o they_o willing_o suffer_v their_o signory_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o county_n and_o admit_v sheriff_n to_o govern_v they_o but_o be_v quick_o recall_v and_o aspire_v after_o great_a honour_n some_o envious_a person_n that_o be_v too_o mighty_a for_o he_o together_o with_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o his_o own_o tongue_n for_o he_o have_v bolt_v out_o some_o word_n against_o his_o sovereign_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v by_o word_n or_o thought_n bring_v he_o unaware_o to_o ruin_v the_o county_n of_o louth_n the_o county_n of_o louth_n in_o old_a book_n call_v luna_n and_o luda_n urgalia_n triel_n in_o latin_n urgalia_n in_o irish_a iriel_n or_o uriel_n if_o that_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v beyond_o the_o county_n of_o meath_z and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boine_n towards_o the_o irish_a sea_n upon_o a_o wind_a and_o uneven_a shore_n run_v northwards_o full_a of_o 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a_o kentish_a man_n bear_v very_o deserve_v for_o his_o wise_a conduct_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o monk_n have_v be_v turn_v out_o some_o time_n before_o seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v ardâ—e_n stand_v ardâ—e_n ard_v a_o midland_n town_n pretty_a eminent_a and_o high_o in_o the_o country_n dundalk_v dundalk_v dundalk_v which_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o good_a haven_n and_o be_v former_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o edward_n brus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o cut_v off_o with_o 8200_o of_o his_o man_n hard_a by_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o age_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o shan_n o_o neal_n who_o be_v soon_o force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v carlingford_n carlingâ—â—â—d_n carlingâ—â—â—d_n a_o pretty_a famous_a harbour_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o place_n that_o i_o know_v of_o memorable_a in_o this_o county_n â—â—gh_a bermingâ—am_n who_o 〈◊〉_d also_o caâ—led_v briâ—â—tham_n â—arl_n of_o â—â—gh_a this_o louth_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o john_n to_o sir_n john_n john_n bermingham_n a_o english_a man_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o as_o a_o reward_n to_o his_o great_a valour_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v and_o slay_v edward_n brus_n that_o momentary_a king_n of_o ireland_n aforesaid_a who_o have_v ravage_v the_o country_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o slaughter_n for_o some_o time_n give_v he_o the_o say_a earldom_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n as_o also_o the_o barony_n of_o athenry_n but_o as_o the_o honour_n have_v its_o first_o life_n and_o be_v in_o this_o gentleman_n so_o it_o expire_v with_o he_o for_o after_o he_o have_v come_v off_o safe_a from_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v here_o in_o a_o popular_a insurrection_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o this_o county_n likewise_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n louth_n baron_n of_o louth_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o oliver_n plonket_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o family_n now_o remain_v in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o verdon_n tates_n clinton_n bellews_n or_o de_fw-la bella_fw-la aqua_fw-la dowdalls_n gernons_n hadsors_n wotton_n brandon_n moor_n warrens_n chamberlain_n and_o many_o other_o of_o english_a original_a of_o irish_a be_v the_o mac-mahons_a etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o cavon_n next_o to_o this_o on_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o cavon_n reiley_n 〈◊〉_d breaâ—â—_n reiley_n former_o call_v east_n breany_n here_o live_v the_o family_n of_o the_o o_o reiley_n who_o derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o ridley_n of_o england_n though_o their_o manner_n and_o course_n of_o life_n be_v mere_a irish_a not_o long_o ago_o this_o family_n be_v eminent_a for_o their_o cavalry_n which_o be_v now_o weaken_v by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o henry_n of_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n who_o divide_v this_o territory_n of_o they_o into_o seven_o barony_n the_o lord_n of_o it_o all_o of_o this_o family_n hold_v immediate_o by_o knights-service_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n their_o way_n of_o live_v be_v not_o usualy_a in_o town_n but_o in_o castle_n they_o have_v a_o bishopric_n among_o they_o bishop_n bishopric_n of_o kilmore_n poor_a bishop_n but_o very_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o see_v whereof_o be_v at_o kilmore_n however_o this_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o poor_a neither_o as_o those_o irish_a bishop_n who_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n or_o subsistence_n than_o three_o milk-cow_n with_o this_o favourable_a custom_n that_o if_o they_o go_v dry_a the_o parish_n be_v to_o give_v other_o in_o exchange_n for_o they_o as_o adam_n bremensis_n relate_v from_o the_o information_n of_o some_o of_o they_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o germany_n the_o county_n of_o fermanagh_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n beyond_o cavon_n lie_v fermanagh_n former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o erdini_n a_o country_n well_o wooded_a and_o full_a of_o bog_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a lake_n in_o this_o kingdom_n call_v lough_n erne_n erne_n 〈◊〉_d erne_n extend_v at_o least_o forty_o mile_n shade_v with_o thick_a wood_n and_o full_a of_o inhabit_a island_n some_o of_o which_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o acre_n a_o piece_n and_o withal_o so_o well_o store_v with_o pike_n trout_n salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n that_o the_o fisherman_n often_o complain_v of_o too_o great_a plenty_n and_o the_o break_n of_o their_o net_n than_o of_o any_o want_n this_o lake_n do_v not_o stretch_v from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o the_o map_n describe_v it_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o those_o who_o have_v take_v a_o full_a survey_n of_o it_o it_o begin_v at_o baltarbet_a â—â—â—arbet_fw-la â—â—â—arbet_fw-la which_o be_v the_o utmost_a village_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cavon_n northward_o and_o reach_n from_o south_n to_o north_n fourteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n before_o it_o have_v go_v very_o far_o it_o contract_v itself_o as_o narrow_a as_o the_o channel_n of_o a_o ordinary_a river_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o six_o mile_n together_o upon_o the_o lough_z in_o this_o narrow_a place_n stand_v 1641._o stand_v this_o be_v the_o famous_a town_n of_o iniskilling_a so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o 1641._o iniskilling_a the_o best_a fort_n of_o these_o part_n defend_v in_o the_o year_n 1593._o by_o the_o rebel_n and_o take_v by_o dowdall_n a_o gallant_a captain_n from_o hence_o as_o it_o turn_v westward_o it_o be_v at_o its_o full_a bigness_n be_v as_o far_o as_o belek_n belek_n belek_n for_o twenty_o mile_n together_o at_o least_o ten_o mile_n broad_a and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o that_o it_o have_v a_o great_a fall_n or_o cataract_n which_o they_o call_v the_o salmon_n leap_n here_o be_v a_o current_a report_n among_o the_o people_n live_v hereabout_o that_o this_o lough_n be_v former_o firm_a ground_n well_o cultivate_v and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sudden_o overwhelm_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o lake_n to_o extinguish_v the_o abominable_a crime_n of_o buggery_n then_o among_o they_o god_n almighty_a say_v giraldus_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n condemn_v this_o land_n as_o guilty_a of_o those_o filthy_a and_o unnatural_a act_n which_o render_v it_o not_o only_o unfit_a for_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n but_o any_o other_o that_o may_v come_v after_o the_o irish_a annal_n lay_v this_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o certain_a scotch-refugees_a that_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o hebrides_n and_o take_v up_o here_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o powerful_a
sacred_a if_o one_o praise_v a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n he_o must_v cry_v god_n save_v he_o or_o spit_v upon_o he_o and_o if_o any_o mischief_n befall_v the_o horse_n within_o three_o day_n they_o look_v for_o the_o person_n that_o commend_v he_o to_o whisper_v the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o at_o his_o right_a ear_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o very_a eye_n of_o some_o people_n be_v bewitch_v to_o their_o horse_n and_o in_o such_o case_n they_o repair_v to_o certain_a old_a woman_n who_o by_o mutter_v a_o few_o prayer_n set_v they_o to_o right_n again_o the_o horse_n foot_n be_v very_o much_o subject_n to_o worm_n which_o multiply_v exceed_o and_o at_o last_o corrupt_v the_o body_n the_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v thus_o they_o send_v for_o a_o witch_n who_o must_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o horse_n on_o two_o mondays_n and_o one_o thursday_n at_o which_o time_n by_o breathe_v and_o repeat_v her_o charm_n she_o cherish_v the_o part_n affect_v and_o the_o horse_n 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the_o river_n the_o fen_n from_o the_o fairy_n red_z black_a white_z etc._n etc._n and_o after_o some_o short_a ejaculation_n she_o return_v home_o to_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o disease_n esane_n which_o they_o imagine_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o fairy_n and_o whisper_v into_o his_o ear_n a_o short_a prayer_n and_o a_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la after_o which_o she_o put_v some_o coal_n into_o a_o pot_n of_o clear_a water_n and_o then_o pass_v a_o better_a judgement_n upon_o the_o distemper_n than_o many_o physician_n can_v do_v their_o army_n consist_v of_o horseman_n of_o some_o triariis_fw-la some_o triariis_fw-la veterane_n soldier_n reserve_v for_o the_o rear_n who_o they_o call_v galloglass_n and_o who_o fight_n with_o sharp_a hatchet_n and_o of_o light-armed_n foot_n they_o call_v they_o kern_n arm_v with_o dart_n and_o dagger_n when_o the_o foot_n or_o horse_n march_v out_o they_o think_v it_o a_o good_a omen_n to_o be_v huzzae_v and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o they_o think_v it_o forebode_n ill_a they_o use_v the_o bagpipe_n in_o their_o war_n instead_o of_o a_o trumpet_n they_o carry_v annulet_n about_o they_o repeat_v short_a prayer_n and_o when_o they_o engage_v they_o cry_v out_o as_o loud_a as_o they_o can_v pharroh_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v that_o military_a barritus_n barritus_n barritus_n of_o which_o ammianus_n speak_v believe_v that_o he_o who_o join_v not_o in_o the_o general_a shout_n will_v have_v this_o befall_v he_o viz._n to_o be_v snatch_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o hurry_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o wing_n through_o the_o air_n avoid_v ever_o after_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n into_o a_o certain_a valley_n in_o kerry_n county_n see_v that_o county_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v those_o who_o be_v about_o the_o sick_a never_o mention_v a_o word_n of_o god_n or_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o make_v their_o will_n but_o flatter_v they_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o recovery_n they_o give_v they_o over_o that_o will_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o wife_n be_v not_o solicitous_a that_o their_o husband_n shall_v make_v their_o will_n because_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o custom_n for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o three_o of_o his_o good_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v distribute_v by_o equal_a portion_n among_o the_o child_n unless_o when_o they_o come_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n he_o that_o be_v mighty_a get_v the_o best_a share_n for_o he_o that_o have_v most_o power_n whether_o uncle_n or_o nephew_n oftentimes_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n exclude_v the_o son_n when_o a_o sick_a person_n be_v depart_v before_o he_o die_v certain_a woman_n be_v hire_v mourner_n stand_v where_o four_o street_n meet_v spread_v out_o their_o hand_n make_v loud_a acclamation_n suit_v to_o the_o occasion_n and_o endeavour_v to_o stay_v the_o depart_a soul_n by_o recount_v what_o blessing_n he_o enjoy_v in_o worldly_a good_n wife_n beauty_n and_o fame_n kindred_n friend_n and_o horse_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v depart_v and_o to_o who_o he_o will_v go_v and_o expostulate_v with_o the_o soul_n they_o accuse_v it_o of_o ingratitude_n and_o at_o last_o in_o their_o complaint_n they_o affirm_v that_o the_o expire_a soul_n transmigrate_v into_o night-hagg_n a_o sort_n of_o woman_n that_o appear_v at_o night_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v once_o depart_v they_o mourn_v by_o clap_v of_o hand_n and_o hideous_a howl_n they_o attend_v a_o funeral_n with_o so_o much_o noise_n that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o quick_a as_o well_o as_o the_o dead_a past_a recovery_n at_o these_o grieving_n the_o nurse_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o strumpet_n be_v most_o passionate_o sorrowful_a nor_o do_v they_o less_o bemoan_v those_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n than_o those_o that_o die_v in_o their_o bed_n though_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o easy_a death_n of_o the_o two_o to_o die_v fight_v or_o commit_v robbery_n they_o rail_v spiteful_o at_o their_o adversary_n and_o bear_v a_o immortal_a hatred_n against_o all_o their_o kindred_n they_o think_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v in_o communion_n with_o famous_a man_n of_o those_o place_n of_o who_o they_o retain_v many_o story_n and_o sonnet_n as_o of_o the_o giant_n fin-mac-huyle_a osshin_fw-mi mac-owim_a and_o they_o say_v through_o illusion_n that_o they_o often_o see_v they_o as_o to_o their_o diet_n they_o feed_v free_o upon_o herb_n especial_o cress_n mushroom_n and_o root_n so_o that_o strabo_n not_o without_o reason_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n eater_n of_o herb_n for_o which_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v false_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n glutton_n they_o love_v butter_n temper_v with_o oatmeal_n milk_n whey_n beef-broth_n but_o chief_o flesh_n and_o often_o time_n without_o bread_n what_o corn_n they_o have_v they_o lie_v up_o for_o their_o horse_n which_o they_o take_v great_a care_n of_o when_o they_o be_v sharp_a set_v they_o make_v no_o bone_n of_o raw_a flesh_n after_o they_o have_v squeeze_v the_o blood_n out_o to_o digest_v which_o they_o drink_v usquebaugh_n they_o let_v their_o cow_n blood_n too_o which_o after_o it_o be_v curdle_v and_o strew_v over_o with_o butter_n they_o eat_v with_o a_o good_a relish_n they_o general_o go_v bareheaded_a save_v when_o they_o wear_v a_o head-piece_n have_v a_o long_a head_n of_o hair_n with_o curl_a gleebe_n gleebe_n gleebe_n much_o affect_v by_o they_o and_o they_o take_v it_o heinous_o if_o one_o twitch_n or_o pull_v they_o they_o wear_v linen_n shift_n very_o large_a with_o wide_a sleeve_n down_o to_o their_o knee_n which_o they_o general_o stain_v with_o saffron_n they_o have_v woollen_a jacket_n but_o short_a plain_a breech_n close_o to_o their_o thigh_n and_o over_o these_o they_o cast_v their_o mantle_n or_o shag-rug_n lla_o mantle_v â—â—eroâ—_n lla_o which_o isidore_n as_o it_o seem_v call_v heteromallae_fw-la fringe_v round_o the_o edge_n with_o divers_a well_o mix_v colour_n in_o which_o they_o wrap_v themselves_o up_o and_o sleep_v sound_a upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n such_o also_o do_v the_o woman_n cast_v over_o the_o garment_n which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n and_o they_o load_v their_o head_n as_o i_o say_v rather_o than_o adorn_v they_o with_o several_a ell_n of_o fine_a linen_n roll_v up_o in_o wreath_n as_o they_o do_v their_o neck_n with_o necklace_n and_o their_o arm_n with_o bracelet_n these_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a out_o of_o our_o author_n as_o for_o the_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n who_o inhabit_v the_o english_a pale_a pale_a the_o english_a pale_a as_o they_o call_v it_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o no_o point_n of_o civility_n or_o breed_v which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o english_a conquest_n and_o much_o better_o will_v the_o
whole_a island_n have_v be_v for_o it_o have_v they_o not_o blind_v their_o eye_n and_o possess_v their_o heart_n with_o a_o mad_a and_o stubborn_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o country_n fashion_n in_o opposition_n to_o better_a manner_n the_o irish_a be_v so_o wed_v to_o their_o own_o custom_n that_o they_o not_o only_o retain_v they_o themselves_o but_o corrupt_v the_o english_a that_o come_v among_o they_o for_o so_o ready_a be_v human_a nature_n to_o incline_v to_o evil_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a how_o soon_o they_o degenerate_a the_o smallâ—_n island_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n sell_v by_o abel_n small_a awnsham_n and_o john_n churchy_n the_o small_a island_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n have_v now_o at_o last_o set_v sail_n from_o ireland_n i_o will_v steer_v my_o course_n towards_o those_o island_n that_o lie_v scatter_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o they_o if_o i_o dare_v imagine_v myself_o able_a or_o 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that_o this_o ship_n of_o i_o with_o i_o at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o will_v now_o and_o then_o touch_v upon_o rock_n of_o error_n or_o else_o sink_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o antiquity_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o the_o pilot_n to_o direct_v it_o however_o i_o be_o embark_v now_o and_o must_v go_v through_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n adventure_n be_v the_o best_a sea-captain_n say_v antiphilus_n and_o whoever_o follow_v i_o may_v perhaps_o make_v a_o more_o successful_a voyage_n but_o first_o it_o will_v not_o be_v foreign_a to_o my_o business_n to_o set_v down_o that_o which_o plutarch_n report_v of_o these_o island_n in_o general_n from_o a_o fabulous_a relation_n of_o demetrius_n time_n demetrius_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o hadrian_n time_n he_o say_v that_o about_o britain_n there_o be_v many_o small_a and_o desolate_a island_n some_o of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o daemon_n or_o demy_fw-fr god_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n sail_v to_o the_o near_a of_o those_o place_n for_o curiosity_n sake_n where_o he_o find_v few_o inhabitant_n but_o those_o that_o be_v all_o look_v upon_o as_o sacred_a not_o long_o after_o he_o arrive_v there_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n grow_v foul_a and_o tempestuous_a and_o there_o follow_v a_o terrible_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o thunder_n which_o at_o length_n cease_v the_o inhabitant_n tell_v he_o that_o one_o of_o the_o epraestantioribus_fw-la the_o epraestantioribus_fw-la daemon_n or_o demy_fw-fr god_n be_v decease_v a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v also_o that_o in_o one_o of_o those_o island_n saturn_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n fast_o a_o sleep_n and_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o briareus_n that_o sleep_n be_v instead_o of_o chain_n and_o fetter_n and_o that_o he_o have_v several_a of_o those_o daemon_n about_o he_o for_o attendant_n thus_o our_o forefather_n as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n take_v the_o liberty_n of_o tell_v monstrous_a strange_a thing_n of_o place_n afar_o off_o which_o be_v a_o good_a safe_a way_n of_o romance_v in_o the_o severn_n there_o first_o appear_v two_o small_a island_n the_o one_o be_v plain_a and_o level_a be_v call_v flatholme_n flatholme_n flatholme_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o planarie_n in_o italy_n the_o other_o be_v steep_a be_v call_v stepholme_n stepholme_n stepholme_n and_o in_o british_a reoric_n but_o the_o britain_n term_v they_o both_o echni_n as_o we_o do_v now_o holmes_n holmes_n holmes_n for_o so_o the_o saxon_n always_o call_v a_o grassy_a plot_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o water_n former_o they_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o for_o the_o dane_n that_o harbour_v there_o and_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o gualch_n a_o britain_n of_o great_a piety_n who_o disciple_n barruch_n have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o island_n barry_n 739._o barry_n giraldus_n v._o p._n 739._o in_o wales_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o thus_o the_o island_n itself_o have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o barray_v a_o noble_a family_n in_o ireland_n hard_o by_o this_o lie_v silly_a silly_a silly_a a_o small_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ancient_a silures_n a_o name_n whereof_o it_o retain_v some_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o small_a town_n over_o against_o it_o in_o glamorganshire_n likewise_o do_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_a silura_n or_o insula_fw-la silurum_fw-la which_o solinus_n speak_v of_o because_o there_o be_v island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o at_o some_o far_a distance_n from_o hence_o we_o arrive_v at_o caldey_n caldey_n caldey_n in_o british_a inispir_n pretty_a near_o the_o shore_n and_o over-against_o it_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v londey_n londey_n londey_n which_o face_n devonshire_n be_v fourteen_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o promontory_n hertness_n this_o be_v reckon_v the_o large_a of_o the_o two_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o much_o above_o two_o mile_n broad_a and_o a_o mile_n long_o so_o pen_v in_o with_o rock_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o it_o but_o by_o one_o or_o two_o place_n here_o have_v former_o be_v a_o fort_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o as_o also_o the_o remain_v of_o s._n helen_n chapel_n be_v visible_a heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v plow_v as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o furrow_n but_o now_o all_o the_o gain_n and_o profit_v make_v of_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o seafowl_n which_o flock_n in_o great_a number_n hither_o no_o tree_n grow_v in_o it_o except_o stink_a elder_n to_o which_o the_o starling_n flock_v in_o such_o number_n that_o one_o can_v hardly_o come_v at_o they_o for_o dung_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o launch_v out_o into_o such_o observation_n since_o sir_n thomas_n delamere_n kt._n have_v thus_o describe_v it_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o poor_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o endeavour_v to_o shelter_v himself_o here_o from_o his_o troublesome_a wife_n and_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o pursue_v he_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o threaten_v londay_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o severn_n about_o two_o mile_n over_o every_o way_n full_a of_o good_a pasture_n and_o well_o stock_v with_o rabbit_n pigeon_n and_o starling_n alexander_n necham_n call_v they_o ganimede_n bird_n which_o be_v breed_v continual_o though_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o afford_v the_o inhabitant_n good_a fresh_a spring_n water_n it_o have_v only_o one_o way_n to_o it_o which_o be_v so_o strait_a that_o two_o man_n can_v hardly_o walk_v abreast_n in_o it_o on_o all_o side_n else_o the_o horrible_a steep_a rock_n make_v it_o inaccessible_a our_o historian_n hardly_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr marisco_n a_o sad_a mischievous_a pirate_n that_o infest_a these_o coast_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lutterel_n from_o hence_o we_o arrive_v at_o gresholme_n stockholme_n and_o scalmey_n scalmey_n greshâ—lme_n stockholme_n &_o scalmey_n situate_v in_o the_o very_a bend_n or_o turn_v of_o pembrookshire_n grass_n and_o wild_a thyme_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o they_o i_o be_v heretofore_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o scalmey_n be_v the_o silimnus_n silimnus_n silimnus_n in_o pliny_n but_o since_o i_o have_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o this_o silimnus_n in_o pliny_n may_v probable_o from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o two_o name_n be_v the_o limni_n in_o ptolemy_n that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o britain_n call_v lyman_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o word_n itself_o it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n at_o this_o day_n and_o lie_v over-against_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v
be_v find_v out_o as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o sanda_n it_o flow_v two_o hour_n soon_o on_o the_o west_n side_n than_o it_o do_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o in_o north_n faira_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o eda_n and_o westra_n the_o sea_n ebb_v nine_o hour_n and_o flow_v but_o three_o and_o at_o hammoness_n in_o sanda_n both_o ebb_n and_o flood_n run_v one_o way_n except_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o quick_a stream_n when_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o flood_n run_v south_n the_o sea_n here_o be_v very_o turbulent_a in_o a_o storm_n and_o as_o pleasant_a in_o a_o calm_a the_o tide_n be_v very_o swift_a and_o violent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v smooth_a these_o tide_n carry_v their_o wave_n and_o billow_n high_a the_o tide_n run_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o cause_v a_o contrary_a motion_n in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v easter-birth_n or_o wester-birth_n according_a to_o its_o course_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o rapidity_n of_o these_o tide_n and_o birth_n the_o inhabitant_n daily_o almost_o travel_v from_o isle_n to_o isle_n about_o their_o several_a business_n in_o their_o little_a cockboat_n whatever_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v but_o 26_o at_o present_a inhabit_v viz._n south_n ronaldsha_n swinnà _fw-la hoy_o burra_n lambholm_n flotta_n faira_n cava_fw-la gramsey_n mainland_n copinsha_n shapinsha_fw-mi damsey_n inhallo_n stronsa_n papa-stronsa_a sanda_n north_n ronaldsha_n eda_n rousa-wyre_n gairsa_n eglesha_fw-mi north-faira_a westra_n papa_n westra_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v call_v holms_n and_o be_v only_o use_v for_o pasturage_n all_o of_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o some_o narrow_a strait_n where_o you_o may_v remark_n that_o the_o most_o of_o these_o 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irrupere_fw-la jamque_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la castris_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la this_o camp_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v yet_o extant_a near_o to_o airdoch_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o we_o have_v give_v discourse_n give_v see_v the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o agricola_n camp_n be_v for_o that_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v before_o adnotabant_fw-la periti_fw-la non_fw-la alium_fw-la ducem_fw-la opportunitates_fw-la locorum_fw-la sapientius_fw-la legisse_fw-la nullum_fw-la ab_fw-la agricola_n positum_fw-la castellum_fw-la aut_fw-la vi_fw-la hostium_fw-la expugnatum_fw-la aut_fw-la pactione_n aut_fw-la fuga_fw-la desertum_fw-la for_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v this_o same_o camp_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n vegetius_n de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o say_v a_o camp_n shall_v have_v castilia_n munienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la loco_fw-la tuto_fw-la ubi_fw-la &_o lignorum_fw-la &_o pabuli_fw-la &_o aquâ—â—_n suppetit_fw-la copia_fw-la &_o si_fw-la diutius_fw-la commorandum_fw-la sit_fw-la loci_fw-la sâ—lubritas_fw-la eligenda_fw-la est_fw-la cavendum_fw-la autem_fw-la ne_fw-la mons_fw-la sit_fw-la â—icinus_fw-la altior_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la adversariis_fw-la captus_fw-la possit_fw-la officere_fw-la considerandumque_fw-la ne_fw-la torrentibus_fw-la inundari_fw-la consueverit_fw-la campus_fw-la this_o be_v indeed_o upon_o a_o heath_n in_o a_o slope_v ground_n it_o have_v the_o water_n of_o kneck_n run_v close_o by_o it_o who_o bank_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o can_v not_o overflow_v and_o there_o be_v wood_n near_o to_o it_o and_o more_o have_v be_v about_o it_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n nor_o considerable_a height_n so_o near_o as_o that_o they_o can_v from_o thence_o annoy_v it_o the_o same_o vegetius_n add_v haec_fw-la castella_fw-la saepè_fw-la structa_fw-la instar_fw-la oppidorum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la finibus_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la stationes_fw-la &_o praetenturae_fw-la contra_fw-la hostem_fw-la and_o the_o largeness_n of_o this_o camp_n and_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o frontier_n make_v this_o to_o be_v a_o praetentura_n the_o praetorium_n or_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n be_v a_o large_a square_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n every_o way_n round_o it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o aggeres_fw-la or_o dykes_n and_o as_o many_o valla_n or_o ditch_n the_o deepness_n of_o a_o man_n height_n there_o be_v port_n to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o east_n there_o be_v several_a large_a square_n with_o their_o circumvallation_n continue_v for_o a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o west_n be_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o water_n of_o kneck_n and_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o this_o hard_o by_o the_o water_n of_o â—arn_n near_o to_o inch_n paferay_n be_v a_o lesser_a camp_n the_o castrum_fw-la exploratorum_fw-la the_o camp_n for_o the_o advance_v guard_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_o of_o this_o begin_v the_o roman_a via_fw-la militaris_fw-la call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o street_n way_n this_o in_o some_o place_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o ground_n almost_o a_o man_n height_n and_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o one_o coach_n may_v pass_v by_o another_o with_o ease_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o run_v towards_o the_o river_n tay_n the_o length_n of_o which_o agricola_n devastationâ—_n reach_v as_o our_o author_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o tertius_fw-la expeditionum_fw-la annus_fw-la novas_fw-la gentes_fw-la aperuit_fw-la vastatis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la taum_n aestuario_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la nationibus_fw-la and_o the_o grampian_n hill_n towards_o which_o he_o march_v when_o he_o fight_v the_o last_o battle_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o government_n ad_fw-la montem_fw-la grampium_fw-la per_fw-la venit_fw-la quem_fw-la jam_fw-la host_n insederant_fw-la be_v but_o a_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o these_o camp_n the_o inscription_n we_o have_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o be_v take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o praetorium_n of_o the_o praetentura_n below_o which_o be_v cave_n out_o of_o which_o some_o piece_n of_o a_o shield_n be_v take_v up_o and_o several_a medal_n have_v be_v find_v thereabouts_o i_o see_v a_o medal_n of_o silver_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n find_v there_o the_o people_n that_o live_v thereabouts_o report_n that_o a_o large_a roman_a medal_n of_o gold_n be_v find_v there_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n one_o have_v be_v find_v near_o the_o water_n of_o earn_v among_o which_o i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o domitian_n some_o of_o trajan_n and_o some_o of_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o philosopher_n beside_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o man_n for_o who_o this_o sepulchral_v inscription_n be_v make_v be_v cohortis_fw-la primae_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la if_o you_o will_v look_v to_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la romani_fw-la you_o will_v find_v among_o the_o troop_n place_v secundum_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_fw-la this_o cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la be_v one_o and_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o poet_n claudian_n have_v this_o very_a same_o praetentura_n in_o his_o eye_n in_o these_o verse_n venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o without_o all_o question_n the_o glacialis_fw-la jerne_n be_v mean_v of_o this_o very_a country_n which_o carry_v now_o the_o name_n strathern_n where_o all_o these_o vestige_n of_o the_o roman_a exploit_n be_v find_v and_o these_o call_v scot_n by_o claudian_n be_v the_o very_a same_o people_n eumenius_n call_v hyberni_fw-la soli_fw-la britanni_n the_o irish_a of_o the_o british_a soil_n and_o tacitus_n call_v horestì_n highlandmen_n or_o braeman_n which_o name_n some_o of_o their_o descendants_n yet_o bear_v while_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o author_n agree_v both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o in_o ireland_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o there_o be_v no_o roman_a camp_n viae_fw-la militares_fw-la nor_o coin_n to_o be_v see_v there_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o show_v where_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pight_n be_v who_o in_o the_o verse_n last_o cite_v be_v join_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v
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710_o 711_o 756_o 757_o 767._o yorkswold_n 735._o yorkshire_n 705_o 723._o east_n ride_v of_o 735_o 741._o north-riding_a of_o 7â—9_n west-riding_a 705_o 72â—_n young_a master_n to_o king_n james_n 897._o yrwith_o 601._o be_v what_o 545._o ystrad_n klwyd_n what_o 672._o ystwith_n fl_fw-mi 642._o z_o zeister_n barony_n 895._o zâ—nnan_n a_o parish_n 20._o zester_fw-mi baron_fw-fr 894._o zouch_v eudo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 78_o 437_o 443_o baron_n of_o richard_n castle_n 237_o 443._o alen_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 122_o 161_o 443_o 444·_v a_o noble_a family_n 28_o 33_o 403_o 429_o 437_o 442_o 493_o 545_o 777._o baron_fw-fr 28._o zouche_n of_o harringworth_n baron_n 61_o 437_o 444._o of_o ashby_n 444._o advertisement_n a_o universal_a english_a dictionary_n explain_v all_o difficult_a english_a word_n ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o the_o term_n use_v in_o all_o science_n and_o arts._n together_o with_o the_o etymology_n of_o word_n and_o the_o invention_n of_o thing_n collect_v from_o the_o 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182._o charles_n and_o not_o heneage_n finch_n be_v earl_n of_o winchelsea_n p._n 215._o under_o otford_n instead_o of_o chester_n write_v legecester_n and_o for_o dorchester_n read_v dunwich_n p._n 290._o in_o the_o addition_n to_o bedford_n observe_z that_o it_o be_v of_o late_a much_o improve_v by_o new_a building_n and_o a_o fair_a market-house_n the_o river_n also_o be_v make_v navigable_a ibid._n to_o what_o our_o author_n have_v say_v of_o ampthill_n add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n extraordinary_o improve_v by_o many_o brick-building_n but_o especial_o by_o a_o beautiful_a market-house_n and_o convenient_a sessions-house_n where_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n have_v be_v frequent_o hold_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o alesbury_n who_o have_v there_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a park_n a_o beautiful_a house_n build_v by_o the_o countess_n of_o pembroke_n the_o model_n whereof_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o 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wedon_n on_o the_o street_n which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o produce_v any_o testimony_n of_o that_o nature_n either_o as_o to_o coin_n or_o entrenchment_n but_o there_o be_v a_o place_n somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o to_o the_o south_n which_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o castle-dikes_a which_o show_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o antiquity_n and_o of_o what_o may_v be_v call_v roman_a antiquity_n it_o be_v in_o a_o enclosure_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o farthingston_n where_o upon_o a_o hill_n there_o be_v many_o entrenchment_n the_o whole_a compass_n whereof_o contain_v about_o eleven_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n there_o stand_v as_o they_o say_v a_o castle_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o stone_n visible_a there_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o such_o a_o structure_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a product_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o easy_o discover_v though_o the_o latter_a 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its_o affinity_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o place_n in_o that_o part_n p._n 454._o observe_v further_o of_o what_o be_v say_v of_o melton-mowbray_n that_o the_o present_a church_n be_v former_o collegiate_n may_v be_v easy_o evince_v from_o its_o form_n which_o as_o almost_o all_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v like_o a_o cross_n from_o the_o stall_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o chancel_n and_o from_o a_o place_n in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o priest_n use_v to_o hang_v their_o vestment_n there_o still_o remain_v the_o organ-case_n with_o other_o monument_n of_o its_o religious_a antiquity_n which_o manifest_v what_o it_o have_v former_o be_v where_o the_o chantry_n stand_v whether_o in_o that_o place_n call_v the_o prior_n close_n lie_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n southward_a or_o in_o a_o place_n overthwart_o the_o street_n eastward_o from_o the_o church_n be_v not_o easy_o discernible_a but_o upon_o further_a enquiry_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o what_o be_v now_o the_o parsonage-house_n be_v so_o of_o old_a and_o not_o the_o chantry-house_n as_o be_v once_o imagine_v p._n 456._o l._n 5._o mr._n camden_n be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o affirm_v that_o thomas_n cromwell_n be_v baron_n of_o okeham_n p._n 499._o at_o the_o vale_n of_o redhorse_n observe_v that_o pillerton_n be_v three_o mile_n off_o the_o figure_n tysoe_n have_v be_v a_o better_a direction_n to_o it_o p._n 505._o l._n 16._o henry_n 3._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o error_n for_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o 11_o of_o who_o reign_n john_n voisey_n be_v consecrate_v ibid._n last_o line_n but_o three_o for_o dangle_v read_v dishevel_v p._n 506._o l._n penult_n read_v divide_v this_o county_n from_o leicestershire_n pass_v northward_o by_o high-cross_a p._n 510._o l._n 8._o sir_n robert_n shirley_n be_v now_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley._n ibid._n l._n 20._o for_o ealenden_n read_v eatingdon_n the_o work_n at_o chesterton_n be_v not_o