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A74986 An antidote against heresy: or a preservative for Protestants against the poyson of Papists, Anabaptists, Arrians, Arminians, &c. and their pestilent errours. Shewing the authors of those errours, their grounds and reasons, the time when and occasion how they did arise; with general answers to their arguments taken out of holy scripture and the ancient fathers. Written to stay the wandering and stablish the weak in these dangerous times of Apostasy. / By Richard Allen, M.A. sometime Fellow of Penbrooke [sic] Colledge in Oxford. Allen, Richard, b. 1604 or 5. 1648 (1648) Wing A1045A; Thomason E1168_2; ESTC R208803 57,457 159

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divine authority of credit sufficient in and of themselves to be beleeved without the testimony or approbation of any man or men If the Scriptures be the Word of God then who dares deny their authority refuse what they command or do what they forbid But the Scriptures are the Word of God For First The pen-men that wrote them were called and sent of God they were assisted of God confirming their doctrine with mighty signs and wonders beyond any humane power or skill and they were inspired of God teaching and writing though themselves simple and unlearned most high and divine mysteries above the reach of any natural wit and such as the very Angels of Heaven desired to look into Secondly The doctrine or matter that is written is 1. Heavenly and divine about heavenly and divine things 2. It is most certain and true all things that were foretold most certainly came to pass and though they were written in several places ages and times by several persons of several arguments yet all the books of holy Scripture from the beginning to the end do most sweetly accord or agree together as the dictates of one and the same Spirit of truth Thirdly The effects of this heavenly doctrine are divine and wonderful as never any writings in the world did produce the like For though it be contrary to humane reason and most cross to our natural lusts and affections yet it works and wins so upon men both powerfully and sweetly that it wooes and weans men not only from the world but also from themselves It discerns the thoughts comforts the heart enlightens the mind convinceth the conscience and makes such a change in the whole man that it makes him a new man transforming and conforming him to the image of God in true holiness all most sure arguments of a divine Spirit Fourthly It hath made a thorough conquest of the whole world by the endeavors of very weak and silly men bringing mighty Nations in obedience unto Christ maugre all opposition that could be made against it a plain demonstration that it is the Word of God and not of man and it hath continued and been preserved even to admiration though a world of counsels have been taken and attempts made to destroy it Fifthly The testimony of the Church in its due place is to be esteemed as not a little moving the consent and confession of Christians in all ages but especially the sufferings of holy Martyrs in defence of the same Sixthly The testimony of the Holy Ghost to our hearts and consciences puts all out of doubt this doth not only perswade but most certainly assure us that the Scriptures are the Word of God it imprints a firm belief of it in our hearts called the sealing of the Spirit Eph. 1.13 Lastly The holy Scriptures give testimony of themselves 2 Tim. 3.16 All the Scripture is given by inspiration of God 2 Pet. 1.21 Holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost And the Prophets always delivered their message with Thus saith the Lord The Mouth of the Lord hath spoken it The Scriptures then are of supream and soveraign authority above the Church and greater then the Church by so much as the authority of God is greater then the authority of men The Scriptures for the matter or substance were before the Church even that immortal seed whereof the Chu●ch sprang and grew and is still the ground whereon it stands the pillar whereby it is supported Ephes 2.20 The pillar and ground of the Church is the Scripture Irenaeus l. 3. cont Haer. c. 11. The authority of him that spake it is sufficient to confirm it Theodor. in Ezek. c. 34. The Scripture is to be judg in all matters of concroversie Isa 8.20 To the Law and to the Testimony Joh. 5.39 Search the Scriptures for they testifie of me Acts 17.11 The men of Berea searched dayly the Scriptures whether those things were so as Paul spake Secondly The Old Testament is not abrogated or grown unprofitable but together with the New is still necessary for our instruction 2 Tim. 3.16 All Scripture the Old Testament as well as the New is profitable for instruction Joh. 5.39 Search the Scriptures saith our Saviour i. the Old Testament for then there was no other Our Saviour spake many things out of the Old Testament to confirm the doctrine of the New therefore it is of as great authority Object But the Law and the Prophets were until John since that time the Kingdom of God is preached Luk. 16.16 Sol. They were until John and then not abrogated but swallowed up of a greater light the Old Testament is the same Gospel that is in the New the same Spirit same Christ Christ yesterday to day and the same for ever Heb. 13.8 Yesterday under the Law to day under the Gospel and the same still The Old and New Testament give mutual light and testimony one to another the one foretelling those things that the other testifies are really and truly come to pass Thirdly The Scriptures of the Old and New Testament are perfect and sufficient of themselves without any other help or supply to instruct us in the means of salvation We are forbidden to add to or diminish any thing from it Deut. 12.32 Rev. 22.18 19. And if a part were so perfect that it needed no addition how much more the whole Psa 19.7 The Law of the Lord is perfect converting the soul Joh. 20.31 These things were written that beleeving we might have life everlasting and what can be desired more 2 Tim. 3.15.17 The Scriptures make us wise unto salvation they make the man of God perfect This perfection of the Scripture excludes tradition For what shall be added to that which is perfect or what supply needs to that which is sufficient of it self Tradition is either written or unwritten 2 Thes 2.15 Written Tradition is the Scripture it self Unwritten Tradition if it be agreeable to the Scripture is included in the same and so to be received as the Scripture it self if it be against or contrary to the Scripture it is to be rejected as the fruit of some lying spirit and not the Spirit of God for as much as that Spirit of truth cannot contradict the written Word whereof himself was the Author Fourthly In all necessary points of faith the Scriptures are plain and easie enough to be understood so that the simple and unlearned may and ought to read them Prov. 6.23 The Commandment is a lamp or candle and the Law is light Psa 19.7 8. The testimony of the Lord is sure and giveth wisdom unto the simple the Commandment of the Lord is pure and giveth light unto the eyes Psa 119. Thy Word is a lanthorn unto my feet and a light unto my paths And if it be a light it must needs enlighten others and cannot be hid but only to them that are lost not that the Scriptures themselves are hidden dark and obscure but
house or the place of divine worship It seems to come of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or by contraction of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lords or the Lords house the material temple is Gods house Joh. 2.16 Matth. 23.21 and so are the Saints too 1 Pet. 2.5 Eph. 2.22 But the word that properly signifies the congregation or assembly of the Saints and is so often in the New Testament translated Church is Ecclesia and this also is applied by S. Paul to the place of divine worship or meeting place 1 Cor. 11.18 22. The name of Church then is not so peculiar to the Saints but that it belongs also to the place of their publick meeting and therefore they are much to blame that make such a needless ado about the word in derision calling our Churches Steeplehouses c. But taking the word only for the assembly or company of the faithful we affirm First That there is and ever hath been a Church upon earth the Church continued from Adam in Abel Seth Enoch Noah and their families till Abraham In his posterity to Christ and then the walls of the Church were enlarged by pulling down the partition wall and calling in the Gentiles Matth. 28.19 Acts 2.47 Revel 2. 3. Churches were gathered and confirmed by the Apostles men set apart for the work of the Ministry Acts 11. 13. and those ●lso had authority given them to sepa●ate and ordain others also to the same work Tit. 1.5 and so to continue successively in all ages as it hath done to this day And now where the same Gospel is truly preached the same Sacraments duly administred Beleevers professing the same Faith and submitting to the same ordinances as at this day are in England Scotland c. there is a true Church of Christ as was in the Apostles times Secondly The true Catholick Church is the company of Gods Elect only whereof it is said that Christ gave himself for it Eph. 5.25 This is the Church of the first born who are written in heaven Heb. 12.22 The body of Christ Col. 1.18 The houshold of God Eph. 2.23 In which is no condemnation and out of which is no salvation and of this Church hypocrites or wicked men are not members for what fellowship hath Christ with Belial 2 Cor. 6.16 This Church is both invisible and invincible the gates of hell shall not prevail against it Mat. 16. Thirdly many are in the Church that are not of it outwardly called not inwardly from whence ariseth that distinction of the visible and invisible Church The invisible are the Elect only so called because their faith whereby and the body whereinto they are incorporate are both invisible The visible Church is the whole company of those that joyn in one outward league and profession The ground of this distinction is laid by our Saviour Mat. 20 16 and hereunto belongs that parable of the tares Mat. 13. whereby we are warned that although tares may grow i. wicked men or hypocrites may live in a visible Church yet not to condemn it or separate our selves as the manner of some is lest we forsake and condemn a company of Gods chosen but to esteem it for all that as a true Church for the better or more principal part i. the Elect that are in it even as S. Paul calls the Church of Corinth a Church of God though there were Hereticks Fornicators and incestuous persons among them Fourthly As the Church is the body of Christ so Christ is the head of the Church Col. 1.18 Eph. 5.23 And there can be none other because none else can give life sense and motion to that body and so the Pope cannot be head of the Church Not a temporal or secular head because the kingdom of Christ that is his Church is not of this world Not a spiritual head because he cannot give spiritual life and grace Nor a ministerial head because he cannot minister the Word and Sacraments to all Churches in the world neither doth it to his own pastoral charge and there can be no other reason why he should be called a ministerial head but for this ministry He cannot be the L●eutenant General or Vicar of Christ for a Lieutenant supposeth the absence of him whose place he holdeth but Christ is always present with his Church himself and so there is no room for the Popes Vicarage Fifthly The Churches of Asia and Judea who are now faln and become no Churches are sufficient witnesses to this truth that no Church on earth is priviledged or freed from errour Not the Church of Rome specially being guided by such a head as the Pope is who being but a man may err that man of sin and cannot but err most of their Popes for many hundred of years have erred both in matter of Faith and manners their own Histories testifie that they have been Negromancers Conjuers Blasphemers Hereticks Athiests Adulterers Murderers incestuous persons c. They have done and do sti● deny Christ persecute his Church condemn his truth deride his Gospel tu● his holy ordinances into ridiculou● Mock-shews and therefore the Churc● of Rome can no longer juggle and hide her abominable errours under the pretended infallibility of such a miscrea●● 2. Although Christ hath and ever had 〈◊〉 Church visible upon earth some companies of Beleevers making profession of the same common Faith yet it hat● and may come to pass that either through the infirmity of some that cannot discern it the malice of others that will not acknowledge it or throug● persecution being driven into corners the Church may lie hidden as it did i● the days of Elias 1 King 19.10 th●● it may not be visible to every eye 〈◊〉 the Papists ask then where was the tru●● Church before Luther and Calvin 〈◊〉 the Roman Church were not it We answer it was in the wilderness and yet in those darkest times of Popery it was not so over-shadowed but that the very flames of persecution did discover what and where it was plainly discerning the true sheep of Christ from those hellish wolves 3. The marks or notes of the true Church are the same whereby it was at first called and gathered sc the preaching of the Word and administration of the Sacraments those 15. substituted in their place by the Romanists are uncertain and may most of them agree with a Synagogue of Satan as well as a Church of Christ as Antiquity Multitude Miracles c. For that old Serpent had a Synagogue from the beginning and the primitive Church was a true Church though not ancient Christs Church is a little flock and Antichrist come shal with lying wonders c. Sixthly The Church is a spiritual Commonwealth and the communion of Saints is spiritual not temporal in levelling the mounds of private possessions and laying all things common Object It is said Act. 4.32 they had all things in common Sol. It is answered Act. 5.4 whiles it remained was it not thine own and after
Serpent through all his turnings and windings from the primitive times to this present to observe the subtile ways and methods he hath used to note by what steps and degrees he hath from time to time insinuated himself into the very bosom of the Church spreading this deadly poyson over all its Members and every point of Doctrine so that the true Religion at this day lays gasping and labouring for life is a work too great for so small a volum The first Instrument he found fit for this purpose was Simon Magus of whom we read Acts 8. how he bewitched the people of Samaria This Sorcerer is the Father of all Hereticks and his Heresie the cursed womb from whence sprang that numerous brood that now covers the face of the earth and hath raised the devil a mighty Kingdom At this day it is divided though not against it self in two main provinces the Mahumetan in the East in the West the Antichristian of the one the Turk is Viceroy of the other the Pope is Vicar Vnder these two Generalissimoes all those enemies of Christ are listed both the enemies of his Person and the enemies of his Office among whom though there be a seeming difference yet indeed there is a secret league like Sampsons Foxes their heads look contrary ways yet they are all Foxes and joyned together by the tails These are the Foxes that spoyl the Lords Vineyard and do more hurt by secret fraud then the wild Boar by open force Baalam a false Prophet did the Israelites more hurt then the Amorites with all their Armies And that Heretick Arrius did the Christian Church more hurt then the Savage Emperours did with all their Legions No marvell then we are so often warned in holy Scripture to beware of these Seducers and false teachers because they creep in unawares Jude 4. They bring in their Heresies privily and insinuate themselves with fained words 1 Pet. 2.1 3. They have a form of godliness 2 Tim. 3.5 And with their fair outsides get within us surprise and lead us captive And therefore we had need be very wary and never more need then now for Seducers wax worse and worse deceiving and being deceived 2 Tim. 4. They compass Sea and Land they fill Town and Country and not only creep into houses but up into high places so bold they are grown Now as Iannes and Iambres withstood Moses so do these resist the truth men of corrupt minds of no judgment concerning the Faith 2 Tim. 3.8 But that they proceed no further here are discovered their Errours that being seen they may be shun'd and avoided And though here be not discovered all which is almost impossible yet here are if I mistake not the principal whereunto the rest are but accessory The end of this small work is to furnish the weaker sort with general answers out of Gods own Word to the Arguments of the Adversaries and with plain Reasons if not sufficient to defeat the enemy yet enough I hope to defend themselves that they may be provided for them whensoever they be encountred by them lest being unprepared at unawares they be led away with the Errour of the wicked 2 Pet. 3.17 These are the first fruits of a larger harvest if it be accepted being but a handful taken out of a heap Imprimatur James Cranford March 28. 1648. AN ANTIDOTE Against HERESIE CHAP. I. Of the holy Scriptures THe holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament are the very Word of God Truth written by holy men as they were moved by the Holy Ghost and contain all things that are necessary to be known or beleeved to eternal salvation being sufficient of themselves to instruct the Church or people of God thereunto By holy Scripture we understand only those books that were anciently accounted and are now received by the Church of England for Canonical Adversaries and Errours Errours that oppose this truth are many but may all be reduced to these three heads 1. Are those that enlarge the Canon of holy Scripture adding many things to it that are not of it 2. Are those that diminish the same denying some parts and taking some books from it 3. There be those that refuse and re●ect the whole debasing and despising the Authority of the holy Scriptures and esteeming no better of them then of humane writings 1. Of this latter sort were anciently Simon Magus Montanus and such deceivers and they are followed at this day by the Anabaptists who call the written Word a dead letter and ground their new doctrines upon revelations dreams and visions whereunto they give such credit that at Sangal a Town of Switzerland one of them cut of his brothers head pretending a revelation or command from heaven so to do Sleidan Comment l. 6. By this art Mahomet brought his damnable religion in credit with the world for having the falling sickness he pretended it was a trance wherein he received revelations fr●m heaven and by the same art Muncer Becold Cnipperdolling and other false Prophets of the Anabaptists in Germany seduced a world of poor miserable people to their own destruction The Papists say the Scriptures are of no more credit and authority then meer Fables without the Testimony and approbation of the Church and take them quite away from the reading of Lay-people as dangerous and hurtful and have burnt not only the books of Scripture but bodies of men too for having them in a known tongue such bitter enemies they are to the Word of God 2. There be others that deny not the whole but diminish only the Canon of holy Scripture refusing some parts and rejecting some books 1. The whole New-Testament as the Jews do Or 2. all the Old Testament as the new Libertines do who affirm it is abrogated the Socinians who say it is unnecessary and may well be spared 3. And there be others that enlarge the Canon of holy Scripture adding many things to it that are not of it so the Papists do not only traditions or unwritten verities as they call them but fabulous legends also and written lyes upon a pretence of want and defect in the Scriptures as not containing all truths necessary to salvation nor sufficient to instruct us thereunto without a supply of Apochryphal books traditions and divers humane inventions Antidote The Scriptures are the only touchstone to try and discern Truth from Error by and are called a Testament because they are testis mentis the witness of Gods most holy will against all adversaries then and their errours we affirm First that the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament are the very Word of God of sufficient authority and credit without the Church or any humane testimony to establish any point of doctrine and decide any controversie of Religion For such as the authority of the author of any writing is such is the authority of the writing it self but God is the Author of holy Scripture therefore the Scriptures are of