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ground_n call_v church_n pillar_n 2,921 5 10.5182 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58159 A collection of curious travels & voyages in two tomes ... / by John Ray ... Ray, John, 1627-1705.; Rauwolf, Leonhard, ca. 1540-1596. Seer aanmerkelyke reysen na en door Syrien t́ Joodsche Land, Arabien, Mesopotamien, Babylonien, Assyrien, Armenien, &c. in t́ Jaar 1573 en vervolgens gedaan. English.; Staphorst, Nicolaus, 1679-1731.; Belon, Pierre, 1517?-1564. 1693 (1693) Wing R385; ESTC R17904 394,438 648

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strange_a origanum_fw-la tragoriganum_fw-la roman_n mother_n of_o time_n spicanardi_n and_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o coniza_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n they_o show_v we_o first_o a_o great_a church_n between_o the_o rivulet_n cedron_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o josaphat_n which_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o earth_n that_o you_o can_v see_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o the_o entry_n and_o before_o it_o without_o a_o large_a place_n three_o step_n deep_a this_o church_n be_v build_v by_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o call_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n to_o go_v into_o it_o you_o must_v go_v down_o 44_o step_n within_o it_o towards_o the_o right_n there_o be_v a_o small_a chapel_n where_o they_o say_v our_o lady_n be_v bury_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v distribute_v and_o give_v to_o the_o pilgrim_n full_a forgiveness_n of_o all_o transgression_n and_o 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in_o this_o harbour_n several_a from_o whence_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n have_v yearly_o a_o great_a revenue_n the_o arabian_n burn_v their_o spodium_n out_o of_o the_o root_n thereof_o as_o avicen_n remark_n in_o his_o 17_o the_o chapter_n this_o be_v thus_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o we_o and_o they_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o solomon_n song_n be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o dioscor_n describe_v than_o our_o ligustrum_fw-la thereabouts_o be_v also_o find_v within_o and_o without_o the_o garden_n a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o mallow_n by_o they_o call_v chethince_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o high_a and_o like_o other_o tree_n spread_v its_o woody_a twig_n and_o soft_a bough_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a bark_n among_o the_o rest_n i_o see_v one_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n be_v middle_a the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_n 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the_o same_o although_o rhazis_n reckon_v these_o among_o the_o fruit_n the_o other_o call_v by_o they_o hakinrigi_n and_o hakeuribi_n be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o unlike_a to_o our_o doronicum_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v sell_v they_o be_v hard_a of_o a_o sweetish_a taste_n with_o a_o pierce_a bitterness_n and_o in_o their_o bigness_n and_o white_a nerve_n which_o spread_v themselves_o under_o ground_n in_o the_o garden_n round_o about_o like_a unto_o the_o wild_a angelica_n of_o tragus_n so_o like_a to_o the_o haronigi_n serapionis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o durungi_n and_o durunegi_fw-la of_o avicenna_n according_a to_o their_o description_n and_o so_o uniform_a that_o they_o must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o then_o i_o find_v also_o in_o their_o shop_n abundance_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o sumach_n whereof_o they_o
stand_v behind_o the_o tree_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v it_o he_o give_v over_o and_o beckon_v to_o i_o to_o give_v it_o he_o so_o i_o step_v to_o he_o and_o when_o i_o reach_v it_o to_o he_o he_o take_v it_o but_o my_o table-book_n fall_v out_o of_o my_o pocket_n when_o i_o pull_v out_o the_o money_n upon_o the_o ground_n wherein_o i_o have_v record_v many_o thing_n which_o when_o he_o see_v he_o will_v have_v it_o also_o but_o i_o refuse_v it_o he_o grow_v mad_a and_o begin_v to_o renew_v the_o same_o game_n again_o then_o i_o repent_v that_o i_o do_v not_o dismount_v he_o when_o i_o give_v he_o the_o money_n yet_o i_o consider_v that_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v he_o a_o mischief_n as_o he_o deserve_v yet_o although_o i_o have_v never_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n i_o be_v sure_a i_o must_v be_v cast_v and_o perhaps_o come_v to_o a_o great_a mischief_n and_o hurt_n so_o i_o give_v he_o it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o he_o be_v pacify_v and_o ride_v away_o but_o to_o 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nergis_n before_o all_o other_o i_o see_v a_o rare_a kind_n with_o a_o double_a yellow_a flower_n call_v modaph_n and_o a_o strange_a convolvulus_fw-la hederae_fw-la foliis_fw-la with_o great_a purple_a flower_n whereout_o grow_v seed-vessel_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o new_a harmala_fw-mi with_o three_o distinct_a capsula_n wherein_o be_v keep_v its_o black_a seed_n to_o which_o they_o attribute_v the_o virtue_n of_o evacuate_a tough_a slime_n this_o be_v find_v sometime_o in_o garden_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v hasnisca_n and_o the_o persian_n acafra_fw-la and_o serapio_n chapt._n 273._o habalnil_n the_o latin_n granum_fw-la indicum_fw-la and_o carthamus_n indicus_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v more_o of_o it_o let_v he_o look_v into_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n in_o the_o 306th_o chapter_n of_o avicen_n and_o the_o 208th_o of_o rhase_n i_o also_o find_v in_o their_o garden_n balm_n basil_n and_o a_o fine_a sort_n of_o amaranthus_n which_o for_o his_o colour-sake_n may_v be_v call_v symphonia_fw-la plinii_n and_o therefore_o call_v parrot_n feather_n i_o can_v forbear_v before_o i_o conclude_v to_o mention_v some_o which_o i_o find_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o batzar_n and_o among_o they_o a_o strange_a sort_n of_o lily_n which_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v grow_v in_o sunny_a moory_n mossy_a and_o moist_a place_n whereon_o grow_v a_o long_o stalk_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o thickness_n of_o we_o only_o a_o great_a deal_n broad_a but_o broad_a of_o all_o at_o top_n where_o it_o be_v about_o three_o finger_n broad_a so_o that_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o spatula_fw-la that_o be_v paint_v at_o one_o end_n on_o this_o stalk_v grow_v at_o each_o side_n several_a tender_a leave_n which_o be_v pretty_a long_a but_o very_o small_a and_o point_a and_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o some_o white_a flower_n like_v unto_o we_o when_o i_o be_v think_v of_o this_o at_o several_a time_n what_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o they_o in_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 9_o and_o i_o real_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o whereas_o theophrastus_n write_v in_o the_o quote_v place_n that_o they_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o ground_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o for_o i_o never_o see_v any_o of_o they_o grow_v they_o have_v also_o some_o small_a root_n to_o sell_v call_v mamirani_n tchini_fw-la good_a for_o eye_n as_o they_o say_v they_o be_v yellowish_a like_o curcuma_n but_o a_o good_a deal_n long_o and_o thin_a and_o knot_a and_o very_o like_a unto_o our_o poligonatum_fw-la and_o may_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a mamican_n whereof_o rhase_n make_v mention_v in_o several_a place_n there_o be_v also_o among_o other_o bring_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o scammony_n that_o be_v still_o very_o soft_a it_o come_v in_o leathern_a bag_n from_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o our_o merchant_n in_o their_o fondique_n but_o those_o that_o buy_v it_o must_v have_v a_o great_a care_n because_o it_o be_v often_o adulterate_v that_o they_o be_v not_o cheat_v there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a deal_n of_o the_o juice_n by_o the_o apothecary_n call_v opium_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n ofinn_n which_o the_o turk_n moor_n and_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n take_v inward_o not_o only_o in_o war_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v their_o enemy_n to_o make_v they_o courageous_a and_o valiant_a but_o also_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o drive_v away_o melancholy_a and_o care_n or_o at_o least_o to_o ease_v it_o their_o religious_a people_n make_v also_o use_v of_o it_o but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o deruis_fw-la and_o take_v so_o much_o of_o it_o that_o it_o make_v they_o present_o drowsy_a and_o without_o consideration_n that_o when_o after_o their_o barbarous_a and_o silly_a way_n they_o cut_v slash_n or_o burn_v themselves_o 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use_v this_o opium_n so_o common_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o they_o take_v so_o much_o of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a wherefore_o they_o have_v a_o antidote_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v that_o be_v the_o root_n aslab_v whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o which_o they_o give_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o right_n again_o i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o great_a batzar_n a_o sort_n of_o alga_n sell_v in_o their_o shop_n which_o be_v dark-red_n and_o therefore_o very_o useful_a for_o dyer_n it_o have_v stalk_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o several_a thin_a scale_n or_o rather_o leave_n and_o round_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o saderva_n serap_n and_o herb_n alargivan_n of_o andreas_n bellunensis_n
and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n ionas_n of_o the_o ninevite_n who_o believe_v the_o prophet_n word_n denounce_v their_o destruction_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o forgiveness_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o the_o king_n and_o prophet_n david_n after_o he_o have_v number_v his_o people_n item_n in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o luke_n and_o other_o place_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o do_v repent_v in_o ash_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o probable_a that_o those_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o they_o that_o be_v still_o in_o use_n when_o we_o have_v thus_o accoutre_v ourselves_o for_o the_o voyage_n and_o provide_v we_o with_o all_o necessary_n viz._n clothes_n merchandice_n provision_n of_o biscuit_n and_o drink_v and_o do_v stay_v only_o for_o some_o fellow-traveller_n we_o be_v still_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o we_o to_o go_v by_o land_n with_o caravan_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o and_o damascus_n very_o strong_a to_o bagdet_n through_o great_a sand_n and_o desert_n in_o fifty_o day_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o wether_n prove_v or_o whether_o we_o shall_v go_v by_o water_n either_o upon_o the_o tigris_n or_o the_o euphrates_n there_o be_v good_a opportunity_n to_o go_v in_o company_n with_o other_o but_o it_o happen_v that_o we_o meet_v with_o some_o armenian_a merchant_n servant_n that_o do_v live_v at_o halepo_n who_o be_v also_o provide_v with_o good_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v into_o the_o same_o country_n we_o do_v ready_o embrace_v this_o opportunity_n partly_o because_o they_o understand_v the_o turkish_a and_o arabian_a language_n which_o two_o be_v chief_o speak_v in_o syria_n and_o partly_o because_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v four_o time_n already_o in_o the_o indies_n wherefore_o we_o put_v our_o good_n to_o they_o and_o load_v a_o great_a many_o camel_n together_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o we_o at_o by_o our_o to_o ship_v they_o there_o upon_o the_o euphrates_n and_o that_o we_o may_v pass_v every_o where_o in_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n we_o take_v a_o pass_n from_o the_o bashaw_n and_o cadi_n and_o so_o we_o begin_v our_o travel_n to_o by_o our_o distant_a three_o day_n journey_n the_o 13_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 74._o by_o the_o way_n we_o be_v so_o strange_a to_o one_o another_o that_o in_o our_o new_a fashion_v clothes_n we_o do_v hardly_o know_v one_o another_o among_o they_o all_o after_o we_o have_v the_o first_o day_n a_o rough_a road_n and_o travel_v through_o many_o desert_n and_o uninhabited_a place_n we_o reach_v at_o night_n a_o little_a village_n where_o we_o encamp_v and_o pitch_v our_o tent_n we_o put_v all_o our_o pack_n in_o a_o circle_n round_o about_o we_o and_o without_o they_o our_o beast_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o great_a caravan_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o night_n a_o little_a after_o midnight_n we_o hear_v a_o great_a caravan_n of_o many_o camel_n and_o ass_n to_o go_v by_o very_o near_o to_o we_o which_o after_o it_o be_v pass_v we_o break_v also_o up_o and_o follow_v they_o when_o the_o day_n light_v appear_v we_o see_v several_a plowed_a field_n more_o than_o the_o day_n before_o and_o also_o here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o pleasant_a place_n many_o tent_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v fix_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o camp_n range_v very_o orderly_o into_o street_n after_o we_o have_v that_o morning_n travel_v very_o hard_o so_o that_o our_o beast_n under_o their_o heavy_a load_v begin_v to_o be_v tire_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n we_o rest_v behind_o a_o little_a chapel_n to_o refresh_v ourselves_o and_o to_o feed_v our_o camel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o poor_a woman_n come_v down_o from_o the_o highland_n to_o we_o to_o gather_v the_o dung_n of_o our_o camel_n to_o burn_v it_o instead_o of_o wood_n whereof_o they_o be_v in_o great_a want_n when_o the_o great_a heat_n be_v over_o and_o we_o have_v stay_v there_o for_o two_o hour_n we_o go_v on_o again_o and_o come_v before_o it_o be_v night_n to_o a_o little_a village_n lie_v in_o a_o valley_n near_o which_o upon_o the_o height_n the_o arabian_n have_v form_v a_o great_a camp_n we_o go_v up_o to_o they_o and_o pitch_v our_o tent_n in_o the_o plain_a by_o they_o and_o keep_v as_o abovesaid_a a_o good_a watch._n they_o come_v quick_o to_o we_o speak_v kind_o to_o we_o and_o their_o wife_n bring_v we_o water_n and_o good_a milk_n but_o after_o we_o see_v that_o they_o be_v very_o naked_a and_o hungry_a and_o in_o their_o shape_n like_a to_o our_o gypsy_n we_o do_v not_o trust_v they_o at_o all_o but_o keep_v a_o very_a good_a watch_n all_o that_o night_n these_o be_v vagabond_n people_n that_o be_v use_v to_o idleness_n from_o their_o infancy_n and_o will_v rather_o endure_v hunger_n heat_v and_o cold_a than_o get_v any_o thing_n by_o their_o handiwork_n or_o till_o the_o field_n or_o plant_v garden-herb_n for_o their_o maintenance_n although_o they_o may_v do_v it_o in_o several_a fruitful_a place_n in_o their_o own_o possession_n so_o you_o find_v here_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o by_o the_o side_n of_o these_o sandy_a desert_n that_o have_v no_o where_o any_o habitation_n but_o live_v in_o their_o tent_n like_v as_o the_o beast_n do_v in_o cave_n and_o go_v like_a unto_o the_o gypsy_n from_o place_n to_o place_n until_o they_o light_v on_o one_o where_o they_o may_v live_v a_o great_a while_n with_o their_o cattle_n and_o when_o all_o be_v eat_v up_o want_z driveth_z they_o from_o thence_o to_o look_v out_o for_o another_o on_o the_o 15_o early_o before_o break_v of_o day_n we_o be_v up_o in_o the_o cool_a of_o the_o day_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o reach_v to_o by_o our_o that_o night_n but_o our_o camel_n be_v grow_v so_o faint_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n and_o the_o great_a burden_n that_o they_o fall_v down_o several_a time_n wherefore_o we_o look_v out_o for_o a_o convenient_a place_n where_o we_o may_v stay_v all_o night_n and_o find_v at_o last_o a_o village_n near_o which_o we_o pitch_v our_o tent_n eat_v some_o gourd_n and_o biscuit_n and_o so_o go_v to_o rest_v two_o hour_n before_o break_v of_o the_o day_n we_o begin_v our_o journey_n again_o and_o come_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o great_a river_n call_v euphrates_n we_o go_v over_o with_o our_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o fix_v our_o tent_n before_o the_o town_n near_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o stay_v for_o a_o barge_n that_o be_v to_o come_v from_o armenia_n to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o babylon_n which_o be_v now_o call_v felugo_n by_o the_o way_n i_o see_v no_o herb_n of_o any_o worth_n except_o the_o galega_n in_o our_o language_n call_v goats-rue_a which_o grow_v plentiful_o on_o the_o dry_a heath_n and_o near_o to_o the_o road_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o apocynum_fw-la by_o we_o call_v dogsbane_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a celandine_n in_o its_o leave_n and_o pod_n i_o also_o see_v whole_a acre_n of_o turkish_a corn_n call_v sesamo_n and_o other_o all_o sow_v with_o cotton_n and_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o esula_n very_o full_a of_o milk_n wherewith_o the_o fallow_a ground_n be_v so_o fill_v up_o that_o at_o a_o distance_n you_o will_v have_v take_v it_o for_o good_a corn._n see_v that_o the_o scammony_n that_o use_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o halepo_n be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o be_v very_o sharp_a therefore_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o they_o adulterate_a it_o with_o this_o esula_n near_o the_o town_n grow_v abundance_n of_o acacia_n call_v schack_n and_o schamuck_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v which_o be_v here_o in_o stem_n and_o fruit_n great_a and_o large_a than_o ever_o i_o see_v any_o any_o where_o the_o town_n by_o our_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o great_a river_n euphrates_n in_o mesopotamia_n near_o the_o high_a hill_n taurus_n just_a like_o tripoli_n near_o the_o libanus_n or_o our_o losanna_n on_o our_o alps_o it_o be_v neither_o big_a nor_o strong_a but_o pretty_a well_o defend_v by_o a_o castle_n that_o lie_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n above_o the_o river_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v take_v there_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n round_o about_o it_o and_o very_o fruitful_a which_o chief_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a be_v very_o well_o till_v and_o sow_v with_o corn_n which_o they_o do_v just_o thrash_v out_o when_o we_o come_v with_o little_a wagon_n draw_v by_o ox_n and_o here_o and_o there_o be_v very_o good_a village_n but_o beyond_o the_o river_n it_o be_v more_o hilly_a which_o kind_n
be_v almost_o like_a unto_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o at_o night_n pretty_a late_o we_o arrive_v at_o juppe_n a_o pleasant_a and_o well_o build_v town_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n on_o a_o high_a ground_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o fortress_n so_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a well_o defend_v the_o other_o which_o be_v rather_o big_a lie_v on_o the_o lest_o in_o mesopotamia_n wherein_o be_v many_o fine_a orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n full_a of_o high_a date-tree_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o merchant_n spend_v half_a a_o day_n there_o to_o buy_v date_n almond_n and_o fig_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o into_o the_o inn_n the_o same_o they_o do_v at_o idt_n another_o great_a town_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o euphrates_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n where_o we_o arrive_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n at_o night_n in_o very_o good_a time_n and_o give_v they_o instead_o thereof_o soap-ball_n knife_n and_o paper_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o good_n they_o have_v often_o inquire_v of_o we_o and_o we_o have_v give_v they_o sometime_o some_o sheet_n of_o white_a paper_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o return_v we_o many_o thanks_o for_o they_o after_o our_o merchant_n have_v sufficient_o store_v themselves_o with_o these_o good_n and_o our_o master_n have_v pay_v the_o duty_n for_o his_o two_o ship_n he_o put_v off_o about_o noon_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n and_o go_v away_o about_o the_o evening_n we_o see_v at_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o mill_n and_o also_o the_o next_o day_n another_o whereby_o be_v several_a old_a wall_n door_n and_o arch_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o i_o conjecture_v that_o former_o there_o stand_v a_o town_n these_o two_o mill_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v be_v two_o powder-mill_n that_o make_v gunpowder_n for_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o in_o caravan_n together_o with_o other_o merchandize_n through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n wherefore_o he_o must_v as_o well_o as_o other_o merchant_n pay_v duty_n for_o that_o liberty_n and_o toll_n or_o custom_n the_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o make_v from_o salt-peter_n as_o we_o be_v but_o out_o of_o another_o juice_n which_o they_o take_v from_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o willow_n know_v to_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fer_n and_o to_o the_o arabian_n by_o garb_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v above_o beside_o this_o they_o take_v the_o small_a twig_n of_o these_o tree_n together_o with_o the_o leave_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o powder_n which_o they_o put_v into_o water_n to_o separate_v the_o salt_n from_o it_o and_o so_o make_v gunpowder_n thereof_o yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o strong_a as_o we_o pliny_n chief_o testify_v this_o in_o his_o 31st_o book_n and_o 10_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o former_a day_n they_o have_v make_v niter_n of_o oak-tree_n which_o certain_o he_o have_v take_v these_o to_o be_v for_o they_o be_v pretty_a like_o oak_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v give_v over_o long_o before_o now_o which_o be_v very_o probable_a chief_o because_o the_o consumption_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o great_a before_o they_o find_v out_o gun_n as_o it_o be_v now_o since_o they_o have_v be_v find_v out_o further_o on_o the_o waterside_n on_o the_o high_a bank_n i_o see_v a_o innumerable_a many_o coloquint_v grow_v and_o hang_v down_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n i_o can_v not_o well_o know_v until_o they_o call_v they_o by_o their_o ancient_a arabic_a name_n handbel_n whereby_o they_o still_o to_o this_o day_n be_v know_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o we_o have_v navigate_v a_o great_a way_n several_a day_n one_o after_o another_o through_o even_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o good_a road_n we_o arrive_v at_o length_n on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o october_n at_o night_n near_o to_o felugo_n or_o elugo_n a_o little_a village_n call_v so_o and_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a province_n chap._n vii_o of_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n and_o its_o situation_n and_o how_o it_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n after_o its_o terrible_a desolation_n to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o tower_n or_o turret_n and_o the_o old_a ruin_a wall_n lie_v in_o the_o dust_n the_o village_n elugo_n lie_v on_o the_o place_n where_o former_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n do_v stand_v the_o harbour_n lie_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n off_o whereinto_o those_o use_n to_o go_v that_o intend_v to_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o the_o famous_a trade_n city_n of_o bagdet_n which_o be_v situate_v further_o to_o the_o east_n on_o the_o river_n tigris_n at_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n at_o this_o harbour_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a town_n of_o babylon_n do_v stand_v but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n to_o be_v see_v whereinto_o we_o can_v go_v with_o our_o good_n and_o stay_v till_o our_o departure_n we_o be_v also_o force_v to_o unload_v our_o merchandise_n into_o a_o open_a place_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o to_o pay_v toll_n under_o the_o open_a sky_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n this_o country_n be_v so_o dry_a and_o barren_a that_o it_o can_v be_v till_v and_o so_o bare_a that_o i_o shall_v have_v doubt_v very_o much_o whether_o this_o potent_a and_o powerful_a city_n which_o once_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o famous_a one_o of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o sinar_fw-la do_v stand_v there_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v know_v it_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o several_a ancient_a and_o delicate_a antiquity_n that_o still_o be_v stand_v hereabout_o in_o great_a desolation_n first_o by_o the_o old_a bridge_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o euphrates_n which_o also_o be_v call_v shall_fw-mi by_o the_o prophet_n baruch_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o piece_n and_o arch_n still_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o very_a day_n a_o little_a above_o where_o we_o land_v these_o arch_n be_v build_v of_o burn_a brick_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v admirable_a and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o all_o along_o the_o river_n as_o we_o come_v from_o by_o our_o where_o the_o river_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a we_o see_v never_o a_o bridge_n wherefore_o i_o say_v it_o be_v admirable_a which_o way_n they_o can_v build_v a_o bridge_n here_o where_o the_o river_n be_v at_o least_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o very_o deep_o beside_o near_o the_o bridge_n be_v several_a heap_n of_o babylonian_a pitch_n to_o pitch_v ship_n withal_o which_o be_v in_o some_o place_n grow_v so_o hard_o that_o you_o may_v walk_v over_o it_o but_o in_o other_o that_o which_o have_v be_v late_o bring_v thither_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o you_o may_v see_v every_o step_n you_o make_v in_o it_o something_o far_o just_a before_o the_o village_n elugo_n be_v the_o hill_n whereon_o the_o castle_n do_v stand_v in_o a_o plain_a whereon_o you_o may_v still_o see_v some_o ruin_n of_o the_o fortification_n which_o be_v quite_o demolish_a and_o uninhabited_a behind_o it_o pretty_a near_o to_o it_o do_v stand_v the_o tower_n of_o babylon_n which_o the_o child_n of_o noah_n who_o first_o inhabit_v these_o country_n after_o the_o deluge_n begin_v to_o build_v up_o unto_o heaven_n this_o we_o see_v still_o and_o it_o be_v half_a a_o league_n in_o diameter_n but_o it_o be_v so_o mighty_o ruin_v and_o low_a and_o so_o full_a of_o vermin_n that_o have_v bore_v hole_n through_o it_o that_o one_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n but_o only_o in_o two_o month_n in_o the_o winter_n when_o they_o come_v not_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n among_o these_o infect_v there_o be_v chief_o some_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n call_v eglo_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v very_o poisonous_a they_o be_v as_o other_o tell_v i_o big_a than_o our_o lizard_n and_o have_v affirm_v three_o head_n and_o on_o their_o back_o several_a spot_n of_o several_a colour_n which_o have_v not_o only_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o also_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a and_o the_o spring-well_a that_o be_v just_a underneath_o it_o so_o that_o they_o can_v live_v upon_o the_o hill_n nor_o dare_v not_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o lamb_n this_o be_v romance_n from_o this_o tower_n at_o two_o league_n distance_n eastward_o lie_v the_o strong_a town_n traxt_v which_o be_v former_o call_v apamia_n mention_v
of_o our_o christian_a faith_n and_o make_v i_o immediate_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a that_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o so_o fine_a a_o confession_n of_o his_o christian_a faith_n so_o plain_o and_o with_o such_o ground_n of_o scripture_n that_o i_o be_v astonish_v for_o i_o can_v never_o have_v believe_v i_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o the_o fellow_n of_o he_o in_o these_o country_n so_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o great_a love_n for_o i_o and_o desire_v i_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o and_o to_o stay_v with_o he_o in_o his_o house_n until_o i_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o go_v further_o or_o that_o i_o may_v make_v he_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o indies_n that_o during_o those_o travel_n he_o will_v show_v i_o all_o kindness_n he_o can_v nay_o be_v as_o careful_a of_o i_o as_o if_o i_o be_v his_o own_o son_n and_o after_o he_o understand_v that_o i_o be_v a_o physician_n he_o proffer_a of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o recommend_v i_o to_o the_o bashaw_n who_o be_v then_o sick_a and_o his_o very_a good_a friend_n to_o be_v his_o physician_n but_o i_o have_v understand_v before_o that_o other_o that_o have_v do_v the_o same_o have_v be_v but_o very_o ill_o reward_v for_o their_o pain_n and_o care_n they_o have_v take_v and_o chief_o by_o those_o they_o do_v cure_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o fear_v i_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o measure_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o reward_n have_v my_o liberty_n take_v away_o from_o i_o wherefore_o i_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o kindness_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v accept_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v no_o apothecary_n shop_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n provide_v but_o i_o must_v have_v buy_v the_o ingredient_n from_o one_o shopkeeper_n or_o other_o and_o so_o collect_v they_o from_o several_a place_n for_o i_o can_v hardly_o find_v any_o thing_n by_o they_o save_v some_o strange_a sort_n of_o turpentine_n nut_n whereof_o they_o have_v abundance_n and_o they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o pistachia_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n keep_v they_o by_o they_o and_o eat_v they_o as_o we_o eat_v small_a nut_n in_o our_o country_n i_o have_v eat_v several_a of_o they_o and_o find_v they_o of_o a_o saltish_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o dry_a quality_n these_o be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n bear_v and_o by_o the_o persian_n terbaick_n i_o have_v chief_o see_v two_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o and_o so_o the_o arabian_n distinguish_v they_o into_o botnquibir_n and_o sougier_n the_o big_a be_v in_o shape_n pretty_a like_o unto_o the_o pistach_n nut_n only_o it_o be_v a_o little_o round_a and_o so_o short_a the_o lesser_a be_v with_o its_o hard_a shell_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n and_o be_v shape_v like_o unto_o a_o hart_n or_o the_o dora_n that_o be_v the_o indian-hart_n a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o agemia_n persia_n mesopotamia_n and_o armenia_n etc._n etc._n and_o grow_v together_o in_o 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be_v relate_v here_o at_o large_a beside_o these_o nut_n the_o beforementioned_a author_n chief_a serapio_n in_o his_o 251st_o chapter_n make_v still_o mention_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v by_o he_o sel_n and_o by_o avicen_n scel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o hard_a shell_n but_o as_o i_o see_v they_o quite_o bare_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pistachia-nut_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o our_o walnut_n they_o have_v a_o pretty_a bitterish_a taste_n and_o sensible_o sharp_a i_o do_v find_v none_o of_o they_o in_o these_o part_n by_o the_o shopkeeper_n but_o have_v it_o only_o after_o that_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o minorite_n in_o jerusalem_n of_o one_o of_o their_o order_n who_o tell_v i_o also_o that_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o these_o country_n of_o coloquint_v or_o white_a gourd_n apple_n still_o know_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o old_a name_n handhal_n there_o grow_v so_o many_o hereabout_o that_o they_o send_v they_o to_o aleppo_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o our_o country_n and_o also_o the_o delicate_a round_a cyperus_n root_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v soëdt_n whereof_o one_o may_v find_v great_a quantity_n grow_v in_o mossy_a and_o wet_a ground_n i_o do_v also_o find_v by_o the_o shopkeeper_n the_o white_a seed_n of_o machaleb_n which_o be_v in_o hard_a shell_n which_o be_v long_o and_o point_a and_o cover_v without_o with_o a_o tender_a skin_n like_v unto_o the_o pistachia-nut_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o syria_n and_o use_v to_o perfume_v soap-ball_n the_o tree_n whereon_o they_o grow_v i_o do_v not_o see_v yet_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v they_o grow_v hereabout_o but_o chief_o on_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v by_o the_o way_n to_o persia_n they_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o by_o serapio_n call_v nahandt_fw-ge but_o although_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o all_o boil_v they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v steep_v for_o some_o hour_n in_o water_n to_o get_v off_o the_o thin_a shell_n as_o we_o do_v with_o almond_n in_o milk_n or_o wine_n into_o a_o pap_n and_o put_v sugar_n or_o honey_n to_o it_o chief_o to_o the_o white_a one_o to_o take_v away_o their_o bitterness_n i_o find_v far_o a_o strange_a gum_n in_o great_a piece_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o frankincense_n or_o ammoniacum_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n chew_v all_o day_n long_o instead_o of_o mastic_n and_o they_o attribute_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o it_o wherefore_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v bring_v thither_o chief_o from_o persia_n which_o they_o call_v taxa_fw-la as_o i_o be_o inform_v from_o the_o tree_n tax_n which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o cypress_n in_o show_n and_o bigness_n only_o their_o root_n be_v not_o so_o long_o wherefore_o they_o be_v the_o easy_a over-turned_n by_o the_o wind._n according_a to_o this_o i_o remember_v of_o the_o tree_n thuja_n whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_n in_o book_n v._o chap._n 5._o and_o of_o thya_n of_o pliny_n i_o also_o see_v without_o the_o batzer_n or_o exchange_n very_o high_a and_o big_a caper-tree_n and_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o field_n a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o red-grass_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o babylon_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o have_v still_o retain_v his_o ancient_a arabian_a name_n negil_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o have_v long_o fibrous_a and_o yellowish_a root_n with_o many_o joint_n and_o put_v out_o by_o they_o yearly_a several_a bud_n which_o grow_v into_o hard_a leave_n which_o be_v long_o and_o point_a and_o at_o each_o side_n very_o sharp_a and_o cut_a like_a unto_o they_o of_o the_o red-grass_n between_o they_o come_v out_o small_a stalk_n or_o holms_n each_o whereof_o have_v a_o peculiar_a ear_n at_o the_o top_n come_v out_o of_o its_o grass-sheath_n which_o be_v long_o thin_a and_o its_o seed_n grow_v in_o two_o row_n between_o small_a leave_n like_v unto_o the_o wild_a galengal_n this_o do_v not_o only_o grow_v hereabout_o but_o also_o in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o province_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a as_o susiana_n persia_n etc._n etc._n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o because_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o sharpness_n and_o cut_v very_o pernicious_a to_o beast_n as_o to_o bullock_n horse_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o die_v of_o it_o therefore_o they_o have_v or_o keep_v the_o few_o of_o they_o but_o instead_o thereof_o they_o keep_v buffle_n which_o can_v feed_v upon_o it_o easy_a than_o other_o beast_n to_o eat_v this_o grass_n which_o make_v the_o buffle_n very_o cheap_a in_o these_o country_n for_o i_o have_v see_v one_o buy_v three_o of_o they_o for_o eight_o ducat_n which_o be_v in_o our_o money_n about_o 48_o
office_n and_o begin_v immediate_o to_o ring_v two_o bell_n which_o make_v underneath_o the_o rock_n such_o a_o resound_a noise_n that_o it_o stupefy_v we_o and_o make_v we_o chief_o because_o some_o of_o we_o have_v hear_v none_o in_o two_o year_n time_n and_o be_v full_a of_o sleep_n and_o but_o half_a awake_a so_o dull_a that_o we_o do_v not_o for_o a_o good_a while_n know_v where_o we_o be_v until_o we_o come_v a_o little_a to_o ourselves_o again_o afterward_o i_o hear_v they_o with_o attention_n for_o a_o good_a while_n and_o do_v look_v into_o their_o book_n which_o be_v write_v with_o arabian_a letter_n but_o what_o religion_n they_o be_v of_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o other_o christian_n at_o break_v of_o the_o day_n we_o make_v ourselves_o ready_a to_o go_v further_o up_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o height_n thereof_o where_o the_o cedar_n stand_v to_o see_v they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o monastery_n again_o 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get_v a_o good_a recompense_n from_o we_o that_o they_o may_v rejoice_v and_o treat_v we_o the_o better_a as_o christian_n on_o our_o return_n so_o these_o twelve_o go_v before_o we_o and_o conduct_v we_o up_o to_o another_o but_o very_o barren_a and_o rough_a plain_n where_o we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o high_a point_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o see_v nothing_o high_o but_o only_a a_o small_a hill_n before_o we_o all_o cover_v over_o with_o snow_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o high_a cedar-tree_n be_v stand_v some_z whereof_o king_n solomon_n order_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o although_o this_o hill_n have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v quite_o cover_v over_o with_o cedar_n yet_o they_o be_v since_o so_o decrease_v that_o i_o can_v tell_v no_o more_o but_o twenty_o four_o that_o stand_v round_o about_o in_o a_o circle_n and_o two_o other_o the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v quite_o decay_v for_o age._n i_o also_o go_v about_o in_o this_o place_n to_o look_v out_o for_o some_o young_a one_o but_o can_v find_v none_o at_o all_o these_o tree_n be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o have_v strong_a stem_n that_o be_v several_a fathom_n about_o and_o be_v as_o high_a as_o our_o firr-tree_n they_o have_v very_o large_a twig_n that_o bend_v the_o tree_n and_o make_v it_o lean_v that_o way_n which_o somewhat_o spoil_v their_o straightness_n branch_n grow_v up_o straight_o as_o also_o do_v the_o cones_n thereof_o which_o be_v large_a and_o round_o and_o extend_v themselves_o a_o great_a length_n in_o so_o delicate_a and_o pleasant_a order_n and_o evenness_n as_o if_o they_o be_v trim_v and_o make_v even_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o diligence_n so_o that_o at_o a_o distance_n you_o may_v see_v the_o top_n of_o they_o very_o even_o to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o one_o may_v immediate_o see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o and_o other_o firr-tree_n they_o be_v else_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o larch-tree_n chief_o in_o their_o leave_n which_o be_v small_a and_o all_o close_a together_o but_o stand_v further_o asunder_o upon_o small_a brown_a shoot_v which_o in_o their_o length_n and_o bigness_n be_v like_a unto_o they_o of_o the_o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la after_o we_o have_v rest_v awhile_o underneath_o the_o cedar_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v coldish_a in_o this_o windy_a snowy_a and_o cold_a place_n we_o begin_v to_o return_v to_o the_o monastery_n again_o by_o the_o way_n i_o see_v about_o the_o river_n three_o sort_n of_o tragacanth_n one_o whereof_o i_o take_v according_a to_o its_o shape_n to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o learned_a carolus_n clusius_n which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o true_a tragacantha_n the_o second_o be_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o first_o else_o it_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o it_o only_o it_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n each_o whereof_o grow_v by_o its_o self_n in_o 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seed_n with_o many_o smooth_a wing_n hang_v round_o about_o it_o which_o close_o themselves_o almost_o into_o a_o knot_n together_o with_o its_o tender_a leave_n which_o sprout_n out_o underneath_o the_o crown_n like_v unto_o the_o black_a coriander_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o inquire_v after_o it_o more_o narrow_o what_o to_o call_v it_o and_o be_v i_o find_v that_o it_o have_v a_o small_a white_a root_n tender_a leave_n and_o a_o bitter_a taste_n than_o our_o wild_a parsnip_n and_o also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o bluish_a knob_n i_o can_v judge_v it_o but_o to_o be_v the_o true_a gingidium_n of_o dioscor_fw-la from_o thence_o we_o soon_o go_v down_o the_o stair_n again_o and_o come_v by_o some_o turkish_a burying-place_n and_o some_o wild_a figg-tree_n by_o they_o call_v mumeitz_n whereof_o a_o great_a many_o be_v grow_v in_o these_o ground_n into_o the_o town_n of_o tripoli_n soon_o after_o a_o honest_a and_o skilful_a botanist_n to_o who_o i_o come_v to_o 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one_o of_o they_o and_o have_v almost_o spoil_v he_o when_o they_o find_v we_o to_o be_v in_o earnest_n they_o take_v something_o to_o drink_v of_o we_o and_o let_v we_o alone_o so_o we_o must_v before_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o old_a destroy_v and_o ruinate_a jerusalem_n where_o there_o be_v no_o joy_n nor_o hope_n to_o get_v any_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o heavenly_a one_o soon_o one_o after_o another_o pay_v they_o just_a like_a boy_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o game_n and_o run_v the_o gauntlet_n after_o we_o have_v endure_v all_o these_o brush_n we_o go_v on_o and_o come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o it_o be_v very_o rough_a and_o stony_a into_o a_o small_a village_n call_v anatoth_v lie_v on_o a_o height_n where_o we_o rest_v a_o little_a and_o water_v our_o beast_n at_o a_o very_a rich_a spring_n that_o run_v through_o it_o by_o a_o ancient_a little_a church_n down_o the_o hill_n this_o be_v situate_v as_o josephus_n write_v in_o his_o 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to_o walk_v or_o appear_v in_o the_o open_a street_n except_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n or_o pagnio_fw-it or_o to_o visit_v the_o grave_n of_o their_o decease_a parent_n or_o relation_n and_o where_o woman_n be_v present_a every_o one_o have_v best_o to_o come_v away_o to_o avoid_v danger_n after_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o go_v on_o say_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v among_o we_o that_o be_v come_v over_o the_o sea_n hither_o that_o can_v not_o bring_v very_o good_a proof_n that_o they_o do_v appear_v before_o his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o absolve_v by_o he_o that_o such_o be_v in_o his_o holiness_n excommunication_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o see_v those_o holy_a place_n much_o less_o obtain_v the_o indulgence_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v leave_v with_o they_o out_o of_o great_a kindness_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o pilgrim_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v that_o 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king_n solomon_n do_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o house_n for_o the_o lord_n at_o jerusalem_n many_o year_n afterward_o this_o be_v former_o very_o high_a surround_v with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o cliff_n so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v a_o man_n giddy_a to_o look_v down_o from_o the_o top_n into_o the_o depth_n wherefore_o pompey_n and_o titus_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n before_o they_o can_v get_v upon_o it_o to_o take_v and_o destroy_v that_o glorious_a and_o well-built_a temple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o desolation_n as_o well_o as_o before_o in_o the_o first_o burn_v by_o nabuhcodonosor_n demolish_a and_o raze_v to_o the_o foundation_n as_o christ_n foretell_v they_o mark_v xiii_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v throw_v down_o because_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o gracious_a time_n of_o their_o visitation_n and_o that_o all_o hope_n may_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o jew_n to_o return_v 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plant_v in_o it_o which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a about_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v some_o high_a tower_n and_o gate_n one_o whereof_o be_v vast_o big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v near_o to_o their_o batzar_n or_o exchange_n which_o be_v very_o old_a high_a and_o have_v very_o good_a workmanship_n in_o it_o wherefore_o the_o franciscan_a monk_n show_v it_o instead_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o solomon_n temple_n before_o which_o lie_v the_o man_n that_o be_v lame_a from_o his_o mother_n womb_n that_o beg_v alm_n from_o peter_n and_o john_n to_o who_o peter_n say_v silver_n and_o gold_n i_o have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o i_o have_v give_v i_o thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o nazareth_n rise_v up_o and_o walk_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o yard_n as_o common_o in_o all_o their_o church_n porch_n hang_v some_o lamp_n i_o can_v have_v willing_o go_v in_o before_o they_o to_o see_v the_o rock_n and_o fountain_n whereof_o ezek._n in_o his_o forty_o seven_o chapter_n make_v mention_v together_o with_o the_o inward_a building_n but_o because_o according_a to_o their_o mahometan_a law_n all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o circumcise_v be_v account_v to_o be_v unclean_a therefore_o go_v into_o their_o church_n be_v forbid_v to_o christian_n if_o any_o one_o be_v catch_v within_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n or_o else_o he_o must_v deny_v his_o faith_n and_o be_v make_v a_o mamaluck_n or_o renegado_n in_o this_o court-yard_n be_v still_o another_o gate_n call_v the_o golden_a gate_n by_o the_o franciscan_n but_o because_o it_o stand_v just_a over_o against_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o gate_n sur_fw-fr or_o rather_o as_o nehemias_n ch_z iii._o ezek._n xlvii_o and_o 2_o chron._n xxxi_o say_v for_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o stair_n which_o semaia_n the_o son_n of_o sahamia_n the_o keeper_n of_o they_o do_v build_v through_o which_o our_o lord_n christ_n do_v go_v into_o the_o temple_n on_o palm-day_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n now_o although_o this_o be_v wall_v up_o in_o the_o new_a town_n wall_n so_o that_o you_o can_v go_v either_o out_o or_o in_o yet_o consider_v its_o ancient_a arch_n it_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o church_n than_o a_o town-gate_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o yard_n stand_v a_o turkish_a mosche_n or_o temple_n call_v the_o rock_n this_o be_v esteem_v very_o much_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o next_o to_o those_o of_o mecha_n and_o medina_n repute_v to_o be_v the_o most_o holy_a because_o god_n almighty_n have_v wrought_v many_o great_a miracle_n there_o and_o that_o there_o mahomet_n as_o they_o false_o write_v of_o he_o in_o their_o book_n call_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o last_o and_o great_a prophet_n do_v ride_v from_o mecha_n to_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a rock_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v forty_o day_n journey_n on_o a_o very_a swift_a beast_n call_v elmparae_n conduct_v thither_o by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n who_o at_o his_o arrival_n do_v help_v he_o off_o of_o his_o beast_n tie_v it_o up_o and_o then_o lead_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n into_o the_o temple_n where_o he_o find_v many_o prophet_n stand_v together_o in_o a_o circle_n which_o god_n have_v resuscitate_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o new_a good_a tiding_n and_o what_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o he_o i_o suppose_v ever_o burn_a flame_n of_o fire_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v also_o find_v abraham_n moses_n and_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n each_o of_o they_o present_v he_o first_o moses_n with_o a_o fat_a of_o wine_n abraham_n with_o a_o fat_a full_a of_o milk_n and_o jesus_n with_o a_o fat_a of_o water_n then_o
cleopatra_n needle_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o general_a name_n of_o pillar_n they_o have_v no_o basis_n or_o pedestal_n above_o ground_n and_o if_o they_o never_o have_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n the_o draught_n i_o here_o send_v you_o will_v excuse_v all_o far_a description_n one_o of_o they_o be_v very_o well_o take_v by_o monsieur_n brute_n a_o french_a druggerman_n the_o other_o by_o a_o dutch_a painter_n who_o you_o will_v see_v have_v but_o little_o commend_v his_o art_n if_o you_o have_v a_o fancy_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o to_o sift_v out_o the_o hieroglyphic_n character_n with_o which_o they_o be_v engrave_v perhaps_o you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o aboriginal_a egyptian_a letter_n long_o since_o wear_v out_o of_o common_a use_n in_o the_o country_n as_o the_o samaritan_n so_o it_o be_v now_o general_o call_v be_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o it_o bear_v proportion_n with_o the_o china_n now_o in_o use_n where_o each_o note_n represent_v a_o word_n or_o rather_o a_o entire_a signification_n and_o moreover_o that_o it_o be_v wrought_v the_o same_o way_n too_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n as_o you_o have_v see_v in_o the_o board_n i_o bring_v from_o a_o door_n in_o the_o village_n succara_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o mummy_n the_o large_a piece_n of_o egyptian_a write_v perhaps_o at_o this_o day_n in_o europe_n i_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o vault_n or_o priest_n chamber_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n close_o by_o the_o second_o pyramid_n the_o whole_a wall_n be_v inscribe_v therewith_o but_o i_o speak_v of_o a_o original_a and_o if_o all_o that_o be_v there_o write_v be_v but_o exact_o copy_v it_o may_v be_v then_o lawful_a to_o hope_v that_o the_o language_n so_o long_o since_o dead_a and_o bury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n may_v have_v its_o resurrection_n in_o the_o land_n of_o liberty_n that_o such_o vast_a monument_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n be_v difficult_a indeed_o but_o not_o impossible_a and_o if_o one_o archimedes_n as_o athenaeus_n preserve_v the_o story_n for_o we_o can_v launch_v the_o vast_a ship_n of_o hiero_n which_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o syracuse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v to_o sea_n what_o may_v not_o many_o great_a master_n in_o the_o same_o art_n perform_v and_o upon_o their_o own_o dunghill_n too_o for_o i_o may_v call_v egypt_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o mathematics_n beside_o some_o of_o these_o mountain_n be_v near_o the_o red-sea_n and_o suss_n from_o cairo_n but_o two_o or_o three_o day_n from_o nile_n less_o and_o how_o possible_a it_o be_v to_o convey_v mighty_a weight_n by_o water_n let_v the_o obelisk_n at_o rome_n declare_v which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o bring_v from_o this_o very_a country_n and_o that_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o land_n too_o though_o not_o by_o every_o one_o be_v plain_a enough_o because_o we_o see_v they_o have_v be_v do_v at_o baalbec_n which_o be_v 14_o hour_n from_o damascus_n for_o thence_o i_o go_v accompany_v with_o mr._n anth._n balam_n and_o mr._n jo._n verney_n both_o now_o in_o england_n who_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o name_v for_o my_o compurgator_n if_o you_o shall_v question_v the_o credit_n of_o story_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n about_o 66_o foot_n long_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o castlewall_n and_o two_o more_o of_o 60_o each_o and_o i_o believe_v we_o see_v the_o way_n they_o travel_v have_v leave_v one_o of_o their_o company_n though_o not_o quite_o so_o big_a in_o the_o road_n as_o a_o monument_n thereof_o to_o this_o very_a day_n if_o you_o have_v get_v the_o piece_n of_o this_o aguglia_fw-it for_o i_o have_v nothing_o here_o you_o will_v thereby_o best_o discern_v its_o colour_n and_o composition_n it_o be_v something_o more_o lively_a than_o the_o porphyry_n of_o st._n john_n font_n for_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v know_v at_o ephesus_n much_o more_o vivid_n than_o those_o four_o tall_a square_a pillar_n at_o tadmore_n in_o its_o middle_a age_n palmyra_n which_o be_v each_o of_o they_o but_o of_o i_o think_v one_o piece_n whilst_o all_o the_o rest_n exceed_v many_o of_o another_o sort_n of_o stone_n be_v of_o several_a piece_n and_o round_o if_o you_o will_v attribute_v the_o clearness_n of_o their_o complexion_n in_o part_n to_o the_o air_n which_o corrode_v they_o especial_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n i_o impose_v not_o upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o your_o reason_n if_o the_o ichnography_n of_o they_o which_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o reserve_v for_o i_o wont_v excuse_v i_o from_o any_o far_a description_n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n that_o i_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o and_o hazard_v my_o judgement_n to_o demonstrate_v my_o affection_n how_o much_o i_o be_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n r.h._n the_o cut_v of_o these_o pillar_n be_v not_o prefix_v to_o this_o paper_n because_o engrave_v and_o publish_v elsewhere_o see_v philosoph_n trans_fw-la n._n 178._o p._n 1252._o mounseur_fw-fr cuper_fw-fr in_o his_o letter_n to_o l'_fw-fr abbe_n nicaise_n inform_v the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o aleppo_n which_o say_v that_o some_o english_a gentleman_n out_o of_o curiosity_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o ruin_n of_o palmyra_n have_v find_v 400_o marble_n column_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o porphyry_n and_o also_o observe_v some_o temple_n yet_o entire_a with_o tomb_n monument_n greek_n and_o latin_a inscription_n of_o all_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v copy_n journal_n des_fw-fr seavans_n n_o o._n 25._o an._n 1692._o a_o journey_n from_o grand_a cairo_n to_o mecha_n the_o day_n that_o the_o emir-adge_a part_v from_o cairo_n he_o encamp_v in_o tent_n close_o by_o the_o city_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o encamp_v at_o the_o birque_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a pond_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o cairo_n near_o to_o which_o they_o encamp_v this_o place_n be_v the_o rendesvouz_n of_o all_o the_o caravan_n the_o emir-adge_a part_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o whole_a caravan_n wednesday_n the_o eight_o of_o august_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o caravan_n of_o cairo_n to_o set_v out_o seven_o and_o fifty_o day_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ramadam_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v there_o punctual_o at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v very_o pretty_a to_o see_v they_o encamp_v in_o the_o nighttime_n because_o of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o lamp_n that_o be_v in_o the_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n next_o day_n the_o nine_o of_o august_n the_o caravan_n of_o the_o magrebin_n part_v also_o from_o the_o birque_fw-la and_o there_o all_o of_o barbary_n who_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o journey_n meet_v and_o make_v a_o distinct_a caravan_n which_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o emir-adge_a o●_n cairo_n but_o have_v a_o chief_a of_o their_o own_o that_o caravan_n never_o set_v out_o but_o a_o day_n after_o the_o caravan_n of_o cairo_n they_o travel_v common_o by_o night_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o day_n time_n as_o all_o other_o caravan_n do_v that_o go_v to_o other_o place_n that_o so_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o heat_n which_o be_v almost_o insupportable_a and_o when_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o shine_v there_o be_v man_n who_o carry_v link_n before_o the_o caravan_n in_o all_o caravan_n the_o camel_n be_v tie_v tail_n to_o tail_n so_o that_o let_v they_o but_o go_v and_o there_o be_v no_o trouble_n of_o lead_v they_o here_o i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n how_o many_o stage_n there_o be_v betwixt_o cairo_n and_o mecha_n how_o many_o day_n they_o stay_v in_o they_o how_o many_o hour_n travel_v there_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o at_o what_o stage_n the_o water_n be_v sweet_a or_o bitter_a all_o along_o the_o way_n this_o little_a itinerary_n i_o have_v from_o a_o prince_n of_o tunis_n who_o make_v that_o journey_n whilst_o i_o be_v at_o cairo_n from_o cairo_n to_o the_o birque_fw-la it_o be_v reckon_v four_o hour_n journey_n there_o be_v fresh_a water_n there_o from_o the_o birque_fw-la to_o misana_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cistern_n ten_o hour_n no_o water_n there_o from_o misana_n to_o kalaat_fw-mi aadgeroud_a which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o sand-pit_n twelve_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v bitter_a water_n there_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o aadgeroud_a to_o navatir_n seven_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a no_o water_n there_o from_o navatir_n to_o rastagara_n ten_o hour_n no_o water_n there_o and_o the_o way_n bad_a from_o rastagara_n to_o kalaat_fw-mi el_fw-es nahhal_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o palm_n fifteen_o hour_n there_o they_o stay_v a_o day_n and_o have_v fresh_a water_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o nahhal_n to_o abiar_n alaina_n fourteen_o hour_n only_o bitter_a water_n