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bettele_n which_o they_o chew_v continual_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o council_n or_o compliment_n they_o stand_v in_o a_o semicircle_n and_o behind_o they_o the_o tommae_n know_v from_o the_o other_o by_o their_o bottle_n of_o silver_n no_o address_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o these_o ockinas_n for_o though_o the_o priest_n be_v next_o his_o person_n between_o he_o and_o the_o ockinas_n and_o converse_v familiar_o with_o he_o they_o esteem_v it_o notwithstanding_o a_o king_n of_o sacrilege_n for_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n so_o as_o none_o but_o the_o ockinas_n communicate_v general_a or_o particular_a affair_n to_o he_o of_o which_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o take_v cognizance_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n order_n upon_o their_o report_n in_o the_o whole_a town_n there_o be_v but_o one_o pagode_n or_o mosque_n wherein_o there_o be_v three_o big_a and_o three_o lesser_a statue_n 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as_o likewise_o orange_n citron_n mangas_n cocoe_n etc_n etc_n but_o to_o judge_v the_o better_a of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o soil_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n of_o quinam_fw-la alone_o fetch_v yearly_a thence_o two_o thousand_o coyang_n of_o rice_n five_o coyang_n make_v four_o lestes_n or_o eight_o tun_n at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o thail_n the_o coyang_n and_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o account_n of_o the_o small_a kingdom_n of_o cambodia_n that_o tongue_n of_o land_n be_v call_v malacca_n malacca_n which_o in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n from_o the_o southeast_n towards_o the_o northwest_n even_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n betwixt_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o siam_n or_o cambodia_n and_o contain_v beside_o the_o city_n of_o malacca_n whence_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jahor_n and_o patana_n discover_v the_o country_n be_v discover_v by_o alphonso_n d'_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o the_o year_n 1511._o since_o when_o the_o portuguez_n have_v keep_v their_o ground_n there_o so_o firm_o that_o none_o yet_o can_v supplant_v they_o malacca_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o strait_a that_o divide_v the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n from_o the_o continent_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n two_o degree_n and_o half_a in_o a_o large_a plain_n where_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o mountain_n the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v almost_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o town_n leave_v only_o a_o small_a space_n open_a towards_o the_o north-east_n about_o eighteen_o hundred_o pace_n may_v be_v the_o compass_n of_o it_o for_o six_o hundred_o whereof_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n enclose_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o riverside_n which_o bound_v another_o three_o of_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o landside_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o four_o regular_a bastion_n the_o first_o which_o be_v on_o the_o riverside_n be_v call_v the_o bastion_n of_o saint_n domingo_n another_o on_o the_o seashore_n saint_n jago_n and_o two_o more_o betwixt_o these_o two_o call_v madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n and_o vnze_n mil_fw-mi vergenes_n from_o that_o of_o saint_n jago_n to_o that_o of_o madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n there_o be_v a_o good_a pallisado_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n high_a and_o between_o those_o of_o madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n to_o saint_n domingo_n a_o sufficient_a ditch_n the_o college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n also_o call_v saint_n paul_n which_o serve_v likewise_o for_o a_o parish_n church_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n whence_o it_o command_v the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n near_o about_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o rise_a ground_n about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v a_o convent_n of_o jacobins_n the_o river_n there_o which_o run_v northwest_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a and_o at_o high-water_n it_o mix_v with_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v fresh_a at_o low-water_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o though_o one_o side_n be_v without_o comparison_n much_o high_a than_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n the_o land_n southeast_n be_v so_o low_a and_o marshy_a that_o it_o can_v be_v break_v but_o water_n come_v in_o immediate_o and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v absolute_o drown_v no_o week_n pass_v but_o it_o rain_v two_o or_o three_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o january_n february_n and_o march_n the_o ebb_n there_o leave_v open_a above_o two_o thousand_o pace_n of_o shore_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o deep_a mud_n afford_v no_o land_n at_o low-water_n before_o the_o city_n lie_v two_o island_n one_o the_o portuguez_n call_v ilha_fw-mi da_fw-mi naos_n about_o a_o canon-shot_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n the_o other_o ilha_fw-mi de_fw-fr pedra_n for_o the_o quarry_n where_o they_o get_v freestone_n for_o their_o build_n and_o lie_v something_o more_o remote_a the_o carack_n and_o galleon_n cast_v anchor_n betwixt_o these_o island_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n water_n but_o frigate_n and_o bark_n enter_v the_o river_n and_o vessel_n of_o a_o middle_a rate_n shelter_n under_o the_o ilha_fw-mi da_fw-mi naos_n between_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n in_o the_o city_n of_o malacca_n its_o suburb_n and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n possess_v by_o the_o portuguez_n there_o may_v be_v about_o twelve_o thousand_o inhabitant_n thus_o account_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o the_o place_n they_o call_v camp_n clein_n a_o thousand_o in_o the_o suburb_n towards_o the_o river_n eighteen_o hundred_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n laurence_n two_o thousand_o and_o in_o senhora_n nossa_n de_fw-fr pidaede_fw-la as_o many_o in_o nossa_n senhora_fw-it da_fw-mi guadalupe_n five_o league_n thence_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o and_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n three_o thousand_o make_v at_o most_o not_o above_o three_o thousand_o fight_a man_n among_o they_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o hundred_o
the_o pristaf_n have_v bring_v we_o which_o can_v show_v a_o thousand_o trick_n after_o midnight_n we_o set_v forward_o and_o get_v four_o league_n to_o the_o village_n soliza_n soliza_n where_o the_o pristaf_n who_o have_v stay_v at_o corodiza_n overtake_v we_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o his_o host_n who_o be_v a_o knez_n or_o muscovite_n prince_n name_v roman_z jovanovit_n he_o have_v treat_v he_o so_o well_o that_o both_o be_v get_v drink_v however_o see_v they_o be_v still_o desirous_a to_o drink_v we_o supply_v they_o so_o well_o with_o aquavitae_n and_o sack_n whereof_o we_o have_v good_a store_n that_o we_o lay_v they_o asleep_o we_o get_v that_o day_n six_o league_n to_o a_o village_n call_v grunza_n which_o the_o country_n people_n have_v also_o absolute_o forsake_v grunza_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o a_o great_a pool_n where_o we_o make_v three_o great_a fire_n and_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v sleep_v almost_o all_o day_n in_o the_o boat_n we_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n iâ—_n tell_v of_o story_n and_o divert_v ourselves_o with_o the_o bear_n the_o musketeer_n who_o have_v be_v somewhat_o busy_a with_o the_o aquavitae_n entertain_v we_o with_o some_o feat_n of_o their_o activity_n here_o we_o see_v abundance_n of_o crane_n and_o count_v upon_o the_o pool_n above_o 300_o of_o they_o the_o next_o day_n jul._n 26._o about_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o prosecute_v our_o voyage_n and_o before_o noon_n get_v four_o league_n wisoko_n to_o the_o village_n of_o wisoko_n the_o pristaf_n who_o we_o have_v invite_v to_o dinner_n hear_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n pronounce_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_a several_a time_n upon_o his_o breast_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v our_o prayer_n in_o writing_n and_o like_v it_o so_o well_o that_o he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o german_n be_v so_o good_a christian_n and_o so_o just_a man_n the_o 27._o all_o day_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o prosecute_v our_o voyage_n so_o that_o the_o 28._o with_o the_o day_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o krifseviza_n there_o we_o stay_v that_o day_n to_o give_v the_o pristaf_n time_n to_o acquaint_v the_o governor_n of_o novogorod_n with_o our_o arrival_n krifseviza_n and_o to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v our_o reception_n this_o village_n be_v within_o 2_o league_n of_o novogorod_n and_o about_o 600_o pace_n from_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a monastery_n which_o some_o call_v nachatim_o but_o it_o be_v common_o call_v krifseviza_n chutina_n spasof_n monastir_n it_o be_v well_o build_v and_o better_o situate_v have_v a_o abbot_n 60_o monk_n and_o 400_o country_n people_n to_o husband_n the_o ground_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v oblige_v out_o of_o its_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o novogorod_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o 29._o we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n novogorod_n and_o come_v to_o novogorod_n within_o a_o league_n of_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o some_o of_o our_o retinue_n who_o we_o have_v send_v away_o from_o riga_n and_o who_o have_v expect_v we_o for_o several_a month_n with_o much_o impatience_n they_o meet_v we_o in_o a_o boat_n and_o express_v much_o joy_n at_o our_o arrival_n the_o weywode_n send_v to_o our_o inn_n one_o tun_n of_o beer_n another_o of_o hydromel_n and_o a_o barrel_n of_o aquavitae_n and_o we_o send_v he_o a_o silver_n cup_n vermilion_a gilt_n we_o leave_v novogorod_n the_o the_o 13._o of_o july_n brunit_v and_o go_v 4_o league_n far_o by_o water_n to_o brunit_v whence_o we_o finish_v our_o journey_n by_o land_n as_o we_o be_v dis-embarking_a our_o baggage_n at_o brunit_n august_n 1_o augus_n come_v to_o the_o river_n side_n a_o muscovian_a procession_n procession_n to_o bless_v the_o water_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o place_n march_v two_o man_n one_o carry_v a_o cross_n have_v at_o the_o four_o corner_n the_o four_o evangelist_n the_o other_o a_o old_a image_n paint_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o clean_a linen_n cloth_n after_o they_o come_v a_o priest_n pontifical_o vest_v hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o wooden_a cross_n a_o good_a half_a foot_n wide_a and_o sing_v in_o consort_n with_o a_o little_a boy_n who_o carry_v a_o book_n after_o he_o then_o come_v the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n those_o who_o be_v of_o age_n carry_v a_o wax_n candle_n after_o all_o come_v one_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parish_n have_v ten_o taper_n fasten_v together_o all_o light_v the_o priest_n be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n side_n spend_v half_o a_o hour_n or_o better_v in_o sing_v and_o read_v then_o he_o take_v the_o wax_n candle_n from_o the_o clerk_n and_o extinguish_v they_o in_o the_o water_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o people_n do_v the_o like_a with_o they_o then_o the_o priest_n dip_v his_o cross_n three_o several_a time_n in_o the_o water_n when_o he_o take_v it_o out_o let_v it_o drop_v into_o a_o basin_n destine_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o water_n which_o they_o esteem_v most_o sacred_a this_o ceremony_n over_o the_o woman_n put_v their_o child_n great_a and_o small_a into_o the_o water_n some_o with_o their_o shirt_n on_o other_o naked_a those_o who_o need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o leap_v in_o themselves_o nay_o some_o bring_v their_o horse_n to_o drink_v that_o they_o may_v also_o participate_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o holy_a water_n this_o do_v the_o whole_a procession_n return_v to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o priest_n have_v give_v the_o people_n his_o benediction_n dismiss_v they_o about_o 4._o afternoon_n we_o get_v on_o horseback_n after_o we_o have_v dispose_v our_o baggage_n into_o 50._o wagon_n crasmistansky_n and_o travel_v that_o day_n five_o league_n to_o a_o village_n name_v crasmistansky_n the_o next_o august_n 2._o chresta_n we_o travel_v eight_o league_n and_o come_v at_o night_n to_o gam_n chresta_n gam_n among_o the_o muscovite_n be_v those_o place_n where_o traveller_n take_v fresh_a horse_n the_o 3._o we_o come_v to_o jazelbitza_n jaselbitza_n a_o little_a village_n which_o the_o country_n people_n have_v forsake_v there_o we_o meet_v with_o this_o misfortune_n that_o our_o cook_n be_v go_v two_o league_n further_a to_o provide_v our_o supper_n we_o can_v not_o come_v up_o to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n so_o that_o we_o have_v a_o sleepless_a night_n of_o it_o we_o meet_v that_o day_n with_o several_a officer_n who_o upon_o the_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o polander_n and_o muscovite_n at_o smolensko_n have_v desire_v leave_n to_o go_v to_o their_o own_o habitation_n the_o 4._o we_o meet_v at_o simnogora_n wolsolk_n where_o be_v fresh_a horse_n to_o be_v take_v up_o with_o colonel_n fuchs_n and_o the_o 6._o at_o wolsolk_n with_o colonel_n charles_n they_o both_o honour_a our_o 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ashore_o we_o have_v a_o sermon_n under_o a_o great_a tree_n which_o sufficient_o shade_v the_o whole_a assembly_n present_o after_o dinner_n we_o embark_v and_o leave_v about_o half_a a_o league_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o great_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n afterward_o we_o pass_v by_o several_a village_n namely_o those_o of_o scelsa_n and_o moroso_n which_o be_v big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o both_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o 4._o about_o noon_n peresla_n we_o get_v to_o the_o city_n of_o peresla_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n 22._o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o columna_fw-la at_o 54._o degree_n 42._o minute_n elevation_n this_o have_v also_o its_o particular_a weywode_n the_o 5._o we_o leave_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n the_o town_n of_o rhesan_n rhesan_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o gallant_a city_n and_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o the_o crim-tartar_n destroy_v it_o with_o the_o whole_a duchy_n in_o the_o year_n 1568._o the_o great_a duke_n consider_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la as_o far_o as_o the_o trench_n make_v against_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n get_v together_o such_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v disperse_v and_o have_v cause_v material_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n eight_o league_n from_o it_o he_o order_v the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n there_o which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v peresla_n resanski_n because_o there_o go_v thither_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peresla_n which_o stand_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o moscou_n north-ward_n with_o this_o southward_o the_o town_n of_o rhesan_n still_o keep_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o we_o be_v to_o
massula_n this_o last_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o iron-mine_a by_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v most_o smith_n maintain_v themselves_o there_o be_v also_o in_o those_o part_n abundance_n of_o walnut_n tree_n whereof_o be_v make_v most_o of_o the_o wooden_a dish_n that_o be_v all_o over_o persia._n kesker_n in_o kesker_n be_v the_o city_n of_o kesker_n scaherruth_n kurab_n enseli_n dulab_n schal_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n ruesseru_n miunscaker_n senguerasara_n hove_n chosckkaderene_n henkâ—lan_n and_o kisilagat_n there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n but_o by_o the_o four_o passage_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n as_o also_o of_o the_o caspian_a gate_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n who_o live_v between_o mesandaran_n and_o kesker_n and_o the_o history_n of_o karib_n schach_n chorasan_n choralan_n or_o the_o ancient_a 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valley_n we_o can_v not_o have_v make_v any_o use_n of_o our_o wagon_n he_o supply_v we_o with_o provision_n in_o abundance_n allow_v we_o every_o day_n ten_o sheep_n thirty_o batman_n of_o wine_n and_o rice_n butter_n egg_n almond_n raisin_n apple_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o much_o as_o we_o please_v on_o sunday_n after_o sermon_n we_o depart_v take_v our_o way_n along_o the_o river_n aras_n for_o above_o a_o league_n we_o lodge_v that_o night_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o river_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o great_a heath_n in_o hut_n which_o the_o mehemandar_n have_v purposely_o order_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o our_o convenience_n april_n the_o three_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o heath_n which_o reach_v about_o four_o farsang_n or_o persian_a league_n deer_n and_o we_o be_v lodge_v again_o that_o night_n in_o hut_n as_o we_o have_v be_v the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v see_v all_o that_o day_n in_o great_a herd_n a_o kind_n of_o deer_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v tzeiran_n and_o the_o persian_n ahu_n which_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o our_o heart_n save_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o red_a than_o fawn_n and_o their_o horn_n have_v no_o brow-anclers_a but_o be_v smooth_a and_o lie_v backward_o like_o those_o of_o wild_a goat_n they_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o that_o kind_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mokan_n and_o about_o schamachie_n karrabach_n and_o merrage_n april_n 4._o we_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o way_n of_o the_o heath_n though_o much_o the_o near_o and_o to_o take_v another_o which_o bring_v we_o by_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o above_o six_o league_n to_o a_o torrent_n call_v balharu_n out_o of_o this_o
cracker_n but_o what_o divert_v we_o most_o of_o all_o be_v that_o out_o of_o those_o lantern_n there_o come_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n which_o be_v fold_v together_o and_o tie_v up_o in_o knot_n have_v in_o each_o of_o those_o knot_n several_a squib_n cracker_n and_o serpent_n which_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v out_o make_v a_o admirable_a show_n by_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o fire_n make_v through_o all_o the_o fold_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o cloth_n other_o carried_z in_o their_o apron_n a_o certain_a composition_n into_o which_o some_o that_o pass_v by_o let_v fire_n fall_v as_o it_o be_v negligent_o whereupon_o he_o who_o carry_v it_o shake_v his_o apron_n there_o come_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o star_n which_o burn_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o these_o firework_n the_o persian_n make_v use_n of_o white_a naphte_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o petreolum_n but_o in_o regard_n this_o drugg_n be_v seldom_o find_v in_o europe_n there_o may_v be_v use_v to_o 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as_o be_v a_o dry_a and_o be_v administer_v with_o good_a success_n in_o wound_n and_o the_o itch._n but_o the_o muscovite_n use_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o divertisement_n put_v it_o into_o a_o tin-box_n make_v like_o a_o pyramid_n into_o which_o they_o thrust_v that_o end_n of_o a_o torch_n which_o be_v not_o light_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v the_o powder_n come_v out_o which_o be_v very_o small_a immediate_o fasten_v on_o the_o flame_n and_o be_v light_v and_o disappear_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o that_o continual_o thrust_v in_o the_o torch_n a_o man_n make_v ever_o and_o anon_o a_o new_a flame_n which_o be_v very_o lively_a and_o make_v the_o noble_a show_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o any_o smoke_n this_o powder_n will_v not_o take_v fire_n if_o it_o be_v not_o stir_v after_o the_o foresay_a manner_n for_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o burn_a coal_n or_o if_o a_o light_a candle_n be_v thrust_v into_o it_o it_o will_v not_o 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effusion_n of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o hossein_fw-fr out_o of_o a_o persuasion_n that_o by_o this_o action_n they_o expiate_v some_o part_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o persuasion_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v prepossess_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o those_o who_o die_v during_o this_o festival_n be_v infallible_o save_v they_o speak_v also_o with_o the_o same_o assurance_n of_o their_o salvation_n who_o die_v during_o the_o festival_n of_o aly_n and_o in_o their_o lent_n as_o concern_v the_o city_n of_o ardebil_n describe_v which_o the_o turk_n call_v ardevil_n and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o map_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ardonil_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o adirbeitzan_n by_o the_o ancients_n call_v media_n major_a the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v ardebil_n tabris_n or_o tauris_n merrague_n natschan_n miane_n urumi_fw-la choi_n salmas_n etc_n etc_n ardebil_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o celebrious_a city_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o residence_n which_o several_a king_n of_o persia_n make_v there_o but_o also_o particular_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o schich_n sefi_n author_n of_o their_o sect_n live_v and_o die_v there_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o history_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n that_o it_o be_v the_o city_n which_o he_o call_v arbela_n in_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a traffic_n that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o number_v among_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o east_n the_o turkish_a language_n be_v much_o more_o common_a among_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o persian_a i_o find_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n there_o to_o be_v at_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n five_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n to_o be_v 82._o degree_n 30._o minute_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n which_o be_v above_o three_o league_n about_o and_o compass_v of_o all_o side_n by_o a_o high_a mountain_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n the_o high_a part_n whereof_o call_v sabelhan_n which_o lie_v westward_o from_o the_o city_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n towards_o the_o south-south-west_n lie_v that_o mountain_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiban_n which_o be_v call_v bakru_n it_o be_v from_o these_o mountain_n it_o proceed_v that_o the_o air_n there_o be_v sometime_o extreme_o hot_a sometime_o extreme_o cold_a insomuch_o that_o even_o in_o august_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o autumn_n as_o also_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o those_o epidemical_a disease_n which_o reign_n there_o every_o year_n and_o common_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n nor_o be_v our_o quarter_n free_a from_o they_o for_o beside_o the_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n who_o fall_v sick_a the_o ambassador_n brugman_n and_o our_o physician_n lie_v in_o of_o a_o fever_n but_o especial_o the_o latter_a who_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o lowness_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o exact_o at_o noon_n there_o rise_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o whirlwind_n which_o fill_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o dust_n but_o it_o last_v not_o above_o a_o hour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v calm_a which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o persian_a proverb_n saba_n ardebil_n nimrus_n kardebil_n that_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n ardebil_n at_o noon_n full_a of_o dust_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o cold_a quality_n of_o the_o climate_n elsewhere_o but_o its_o situation_n that_o hinder_v the_o earth_n there_o to_o produce_v wine_n melon_n citron_n orange_n and_o pomegranate_n which_o be_v
his_o way_n like_o a_o torrent_n yet_o express_v a_o certain_a respect_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v though_o out_o of_o superstition_n account_v sacred_a near_o this_o mosquey_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v another_o great_a gate_n of_o freestone_n between_o two_o pillar_n twenty_o fathom_n high_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v antique_a and_o have_v be_v build_v at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o some_o triumph_n but_o it_o begin_v now_o to_o decay_v the_o city_n have_v about_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n who_o wonder_v very_o much_o to_o hear_v we_o relate_v that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v publish_v their_o travel_n into_o persia_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o cold_a weather_n force_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o change_v their_o habitation_n for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o persia_n where_o the_o cold_a oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o effect_n ordinary_o cause_v there_o by_o the_o heat_n true_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o cold_a be_v very_o incommodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o fire_v as_o for_o instance_n near_o eruan_n at_o a_o place_n call_v deraleke_n as_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o mountain_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o village_n of_o arpa_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n for_o they_o only_o quit_v their_o upper_a room_n and_o retire_v into_o cellar_n build_v very_o deep_a under_o ground_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n against_o the_o cold_a but_o also_o in_o summer_n against_o the_o heat_n june_n 25._o we_o leave_v sulthanie_n chest_n after_o we_o have_v stay_v there_o three_o day_n which_o be_v spend_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o get_v we_o fresh_a horse_n and_o camel_n the_o sick_a person_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n be_v dispose_v into_o such_o chest_n as_o the_o woman_n make_v use_v of_o when_o they_o travel_v the_o persian_n call_v they_o ketzawhea_n and_o they_o be_v put_v on_o camel_n back_n like_o carrier_n pack_n the_o physician_n and_o myself_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o same_o camel_n whereby_o we_o be_v put_v to_o two_o great_a inconvenience_n one_o proceed_v from_o the_o violent_a motion_n cause_v by_o the_o go_n of_o that_o great_a beast_n which_o at_o every_o step_n give_v we_o a_o furious_a jolt_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o insupportable_a stink_n of_o the_o camel_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o boy_n to_o guide_v eight_o or_o ten_o they_o be_v tie_v one_o to_o another_o and_o go_v all_o in_o a_o file_n insomuch_o that_o the_o infectious_a smell_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o come_v full_a into_o our_o nose_n we_o depart_v two_o hour_n before_o sunrising_n and_o travel_v that_o day_n six_o league_n through_o a_o very_a fertile_a country_n all_o arable_a and_o pasture_n land_n leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o little_a mountain_n call_v tzikitzâ—ki_n where_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n best_a race-horse_n and_o mare_n for_o breed_n be_v keep_v about_o noon_n we_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n at_o the_o village_n of_o choramdah_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o little_a river_n have_v so_o many_o tree_n and_o garden_n about_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o name_n be_v give_v it_o which_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n the_o 26._o we_o depart_v thence_o in_o the_o night_n and_o travel_v five_o league_n or_o better_a over_o mountain_n and_o valley_n the_o 27._o we_o depart_v at_o midnight_n and_o have_v travel_v five_o league_n we_o be_v get_v by_o sunrising_n near_o the_o city_n of_o casuin_n or_o cashan_n but_o that_o the_o daruga_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o may_v have_v the_o leisure_n to_o set_v his_o affair_n in_o order_n for_o our_o entrance_n our_o mehemander_n carry_v we_o to_o a_o village_n be_v we_o stay_v above_o two_o hour_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o daruga_n come_v to_o receive_v we_o this_o entrance_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o other_o place_n in_o regard_n the_o governor_n have_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o chan_n can_v not_o express_v the_o same_o magnificence_n yet_o be_v it_o handsome_a enough_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o daruga_n come_v attend_v by_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n there_o come_v also_o to_o meet_v we_o a_o indian_a prince_n accompany_v by_o some_o gentleman_n on_o horseback_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lackey_n and_o page_n he_o come_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o chariot_n have_v one_o other_o person_n with_o he_o in_o it_o the_o chariot_n be_v draw_v by_o two_o white_a ox_n which_o have_v very_o short_a neck_n and_o a_o bunch_n between_o the_o two_o shoulder_n but_o they_o be_v as_o swift_a and_o manageable_a as_o our_o horse_n the_o chariot_n be_v cover_v above_o and_o lay_v over_o two_o wheel_n which_o instead_o of_o a_o axletree_n turn_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n make_v so_o crooked_a at_o the_o middle_n that_o it_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a chariot_n the_o charioteer_n sit_v before_o and_o guide_v the_o ox_n fasten_v to_o a_o beam_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o the_o horn_n with_o a_o cord_n draw_v through_o their_o nostril_n be_v come_v within_o 500_o pace_n of_o the_o city_n we_o meet_v with_o fifteen_o young_a lady_n excellent_o well_o mount_v very_o rich_o clad_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n etc_n etc_n have_v necklace_n of_o great_a pearl_n about_o their_o neck_n pendant_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o jewel_n their_o face_n be_v to_o be_v see_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o honest_a woman_n in_o persia._n according_o we_o soon_o find_v as_o well_o by_o their_o confident_a carriage_n as_o the_o account_n give_v we_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v some_o of_o the_o eminent_a courtesan_n about_o the_o city_n who_o come_v to_o entertain_v we_o with_o the_o divertisement_n of_o their_o music_n they_o march_v before_o we_o and_o sing_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o certain_a hawboye_n and_o bagpipe_n that_o go_v before_o they_o make_v a_o very_a extravagant_a kind_n of_o harmony_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o see_v the_o city_n we_o be_v carry_v quite_o through_o it_o and_o lodge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o as_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o meydan_n we_o see_v several_a person_n play_v on_o timbrel_n and_o hawboye_n who_o join_v with_o the_o other_o musician_n accompany_v we_o to_o our_o quarter_n the_o people_n come_v also_o thither_o in_o great_a number_n some_o of_o they_o have_v it_o put_v into_o their_o head_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ketzawehas_n some_o great_a beauty_n who_o we_o carry_v as_o â—â—â—ents_n to_o the_o king_n but_o when_o they_o see_v sick_a person_n with_o great_a beard_n come_v out_o of_o they_o they_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v away_o i_o find_v this_o city_n caswin_n conformable_o to_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n at_o 85._o degree_n longitude_n and_o at_o 36._o degree_n 15._o minute_n latitude_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o ancient_a parthia_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o sulthania_n as_o all_o the_o other_o city_n arsacia_n froth_n this_o place_n as_o far_o as_o ispahan_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v arsacia_n and_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o great_a sandy_a plain_n have_v within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o it_o westward_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o elwend_n which_o reach_v towards_o the_o south-west_n as_o far_o 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about_o noon_n the_o sun_n so_o heat_v the_o wind_n itself_o that_o the_o hot_a blast_n which_o come_v out_o of_o a_o oven_n can_v not_o be_v hot_a insomuch_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o caravansera_n where_o the_o heat_n be_v somewhat_o more_o moderate_a nay_o the_o ground_n itself_o which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v only_a sand_n and_o heath_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o go_v five_o or_o six_o step_n without_o burn_v his_o foot_n about_o this_o time_n both_o the_o ambassador_n be_v very_o sick_a but_o their_o indisposition_n give_v they_o altternate_o a_o little_a ease_n the_o weak_a of_o the_o two_o make_v use_v of_o the_o litter_n and_o the_o other_o ride_v on_o horseback_n the_o 19_o we_o travel_v five_o league_n kom_fw-ge and_o get_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o city_n of_o kom_fw-ge the_o daruga_n receive_v we_o within_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o pace_n of_o the_o city_n accompany_v by_o fifty_o gentleman_n on_o horseback_n and_o 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make_v crooked_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o know_v on_o what_o occasion_n he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o make_v he_o stay_v three_o whole_a year_n ispahan_n before_o he_o give_v he_o audience_n order_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v magnificent_o treat_v insomuch_o that_o some_o few_o day_n before_o our_o arrival_n the_o king_n have_v send_v he_o beside_o many_o before_o a_o present_a of_o three_o thousand_o tumains_n which_o amount_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n the_o ambassador_n himself_o it_o seem_v defray_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o housekeep_n the_o ambassador_n on_o the_o oath_n other_o side_n demean_v himself_o suitable_o to_o this_o magnificence_n for_o he_o spend_v the_o three_o first_o day_n after_o his_o audience_n in_o bestow_v the_o present_n he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o present_n those_o he_o make_v the_o first_o day_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n those_o make_v the_o second_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n what_o he_o do_v the_o three_o be_v upon_o his_o own_o account_n we_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o the_o present_v make_v by_o he_o amount_v to_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n embassy_n his_o business_n be_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o myrsa_n polagi_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o mogul_n who_o have_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o persia_n to_o save_v his_o life_n which_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o and_o generous_o make_v answer_n that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n to_o deliver_v up_o a_o prince_n who_o out_o of_o a_o assurance_n of_o his_o friendship_n have_v take_v refuge_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o treat_v he_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o guest_n and_o to_o give_v he_o entertainment_n as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o stay_v in_o his_o country_n this_o be_v all_o the_o answer_v the_o ambassador_n can_v get_v departs_z in_o relation_n to_o the_o embassy_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v they_o have_v no_o great_a kindness_n for_o himself_o in_o particular_a secret_a order_n be_v send_v to_o hassan-chan_n governor_n of_o herath_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o any_o place_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o he_o shall_v stop_v in_o their_o passage_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o horse_n which_o the_o ambassador_n have_v buy_v and_o send_v away_o by_o small_a party_n that_o at_o his_o come_n he_o may_v find_v they_o ready_a upon_o the_o frontier_n for_o the_o indian_a horse_n be_v small_a and_o ill-shaped_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o indian_n be_v so_o desirous_a to_o have_v some_o of_o the_o persian_a breed_n the_o ambassador_n storm_v allege_v his_o quality_n and_o urge_v it_o as_o a_o affront_n do_v his_o master_n in_o his_o person_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o know_v he_o have_v buy_v they_o and_o have_v permit_v he_o to_o do_v so_o be_v no_o doubt_n will_v he_o shall_v take_v they_o along_o with_o he_o but_o hassan-chan_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v king_n in_o his_o own_o province_n that_o if_o he_o do_v aught_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n service_n his_o life_n shall_v answer_v for_o it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o horse_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o may_v afterward_o be_v bring_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o his_o majesty_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o all_o his_o action_n so_o that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o horse_n behind_o he_o and_o to_o sell_v they_o at_o such_o rate_n as_o the_o persian_n will_v give_v he_o for_o they_o as_o for_o the_o indian_n in_o general_a they_o be_v good_a nature_a civil_a friendly_a and_o their_o conversation_n not_o unpleasant_a provide_v they_o be_v not_o injure_v but_o so_o apt_a to_o resent_v any_o thing_n of_o affront_n that_o they_o be_v never_o satisfy_v without_o their_o blood_n by_o who_o they_o be_v offend_v we_o know_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o hear-say_n the_o next_o day_n after_o this_o unhappy_a engagement_n to_o wit_n the_o 8._o of_o august_n we_o change_v our_o lodging_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o disorder_n that_o may_v happen_v especial_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o king_n cause_v prohibition_n to_o be_v make_v that_o not_o only_o any_o of_o the_o ambassador_n retinue_n but_o also_o of_o the_o other_o indian_n nay_o even_o the_o merchant_n of_o that_o nation_n whereof_o there_o be_v above_o twelve_o thousand_o in_o ispahan_n shall_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v see_v in_o the_o street_n till_o we_o be_v get_v within_o the_o city_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o secure_a we_o find_v attend_v near_o our_o lodging_n some_o of_o the_o guard_n who_o go_v along_o with_o we_o to_o our_o new_a quarter_n which_o we_o be_v permit_v to_o fortify_v at_o the_o weak_a place_n against_o any_o attempt_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o indian_n who_o may_v easy_o and_o with_o advantage_n have_v assault_v we_o in_o our_o quarter_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n they_o have_v open_o threaten_v to_o do_v it_o the_o structure_n comprehend_v four_o great_a court_n quarter_n through_o two_o whereof_o there_o run_v a_o rivulet_n twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o breadth_n plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o that_o delightful_a tree_n call_v tzinnar_n which_o make_v two_o very_o pleasant_a walk_n the_o same_o rivulet_n run_v through_o some_o of_o the_o hall_n and_o gallery_n and_o go_v under_o ground_n under_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o lodging_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o ambassador_n there_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o below_o a_o spacious_a hall_n build_v eight_o square_a with_o a_o fair_a fountain_n and_o at_o every_o side_n of_o the_o octagone_fw-mi a_o door_n which_o lead_v into_o several_a chamber_n the_o first_o story_n have_v the_o same_o apartment_n but_o this_o over_o and_o above_o that_o the_o window_n serve_v for_o door_n some_o whereof_o lead_v into_o gallery_n and_o balcony_n that_o look_v into_o the_o garden_n some_o towards_o the_o hall_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v out_o of_o any_o chamber_n see_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o hall_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n the_o basin_n whereof_o be_v of_o freestone_n during_o our_o abode_n at_o ispahan_n we_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o thing_n upon_o the_o king_n account_n be_v allow_v still_o every_o day_n sixteen_o sheep_n a_o hundred_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o tame_a fowl_n two_o hundred_o egg_n and_o a_o hundred_o batman_n of_o wine_n with_o fruit_n and_o spice_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o we_o may_v have_v make_v very_o good_a cheer_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o their_o ill_a management_n thereof_o who_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o they_o and_o who_o squander_v away_o the_o provision_n not_o only_o by_o connivance_n but_o also_o by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n i_o mean_v he_o of_o hamborough_n who_o send_v they_o to_o they_o armenian_n and_o many_o time_n to_o common_a prostitute_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o some_o time_n our_o people_n make_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n nay_o some_o day_n the_o servant_n and_o other_o have_v no_o clothe_v lay_v at_o all_o aug._n 10._o the_o ambassador_n send_v some_o of_o the_o retinue_n to_o alexis_n savinovit_n ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o concern_v their_o common_a affair_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o persian_n be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o see_v we_o in_o our_o own_o clothes_n we_o put_v ourselves_o into_o the_o muscovian_a fashion_n habit_n as_o come_v somewhat_o near_o their_o mode_n about_o this_o time_n die_v some_o of_o our_o people_n who_o have_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o engagement_n with_o the_o indian_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o our_o guard_n who_o have_v be_v hurt_v in_o the_o knee_n with_o a_o poison_a arrow_n our_o harbinger_n die_v also_o the_o same_o day_n but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o bloodyflux_n which_o take_v he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v sufficient_o shake_v by_o a_o tertian_n ague_n and_o dispatch_v he_o in_o a_o few_o day_n we_o bury_v they_o both_o in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o armenian_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v call_v tzulfa_n august_n the_o 16._o the_o ambassador_n have_v their_o first_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n who_o send_v they_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o audience_n and_o to_o
will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v his_o rest_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n either_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v leave_v the_o city_n the_o same_o ambassador_n engage_v himself_o in_o another_o unhandsome_a business_n which_o be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o suburb_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o the_o king_n command_v every_o year_n a_o search_n to_o be_v make_v among_o the_o armenian_n for_o all_o the_o handsome_a maid_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o who_o he_o like_v best_o our_o interpreter_n for_o the_o armenian_a language_n who_o name_n be_v seran_n a_o person_n of_o a_o lewd_a life_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o that_o search_n he_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v a_o daughter_n a_o beautiful_a lass_n who_o he_o tender_o love_v and_o desire_v his_o advice_n and_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n brugman_n advise_v he_o to_o oppose_v the_o searcher_n and_o to_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n the_o domestic_n of_o the_o embassy_n and_o assure_v he_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o relieve_v he_o this_o proceedure_n of_o he_o and_o several_a other_o imprudent_a action_n have_v at_o last_o force_v the_o king_n to_o a_o more_o severe_a resolution_n against_o the_o say_a ambassador_n nay_o haply_o against_o the_o whole_a company_n if_o the_o chancellor_n have_v not_o moderate_v his_o passion_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n the_o six_o book_n ere_o we_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n which_o be_v now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o persia_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o i_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o what_o i_o find_v therein_o worthy_a my_o observation_n during_o our_o abode_n there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n and_o to_o give_v here_o such_o a_o description_n thereof_o as_o he_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o full_a and_o particular_a inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o author_n who_o have_v hitherto_o write_v of_o it_o have_v do_v it_o with_o exactness_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v even_o a_o mean_a curiosity_n they_o say_v describe_v that_o the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v hecatonopolis_n and_o that_o before_o tamberlane_n time_n it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sipahan_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o out_o of_o it_o a_o considerable_a army_n may_v be_v raise_v as_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o that_o place_n the_o army_n have_v their_o rendezvous_n from_o the_o ancient_a persian_a and_o vsbeque_n word_n sipe_n whereof_o sipahan_n be_v the_o plural_a and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o lâ—sker_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o army_n from_o which_o be_v derive_v the_o word_n sipesalar_a a_o term_n the_o persian_n do_v yet_o sometime_o make_v use_n of_o to_o signify_v a_o chief_a commander_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n tamberlane_n be_v the_o first_o who_o by_o transport_v the_o two_o first_o letter_n of_o that_o name_n call_v it_o ispahan_n ahmed_n ben_fw-mi arebscha_n who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o tamberlane_n call_v this_o city_n in_o all_o place_n isbahan_n write_v the_o word_n with_o a_o b_o and_o the_o modern_a persian_n always_o write_v it_o isfahan_n with_o a_o f_o from_o a_o arabian_a word_n which_o signify_v rank_a or_o batallion_n though_o they_o pronounce_v it_o indifferent_o sometime_o isfahan_n sometime_o ispahan_n jos._n barvaro_n always_o call_v it_o spaham_n and_o ambr._n contarini_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n to_o vssum_n cassan_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n 1473._o call_v it_o spaa_o spaam_n and_o aspacham_n but_o as_o we_o say_v before_o its_o right_a name_n be_v ispahan_n this_o city_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi or_o hierack_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a parthia_n in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n have_v on_o all_o side_n at_o about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n distance_n a_o high_a mountain_n which_o compass_n it_o like_v a_o amphitheatre_n at_o thirty_o two_o degree_n twenty_o six_o minute_n latitude_n and_o eighty_o six_o degree_n forty_o minute_n longitude_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o needle_n decline_v there_o seventeen_o degree_n from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n side_n the_o mountain_n of_o demawend_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n towards_o the_o province_n of_o mesanderan_n the_o mountain_n of_o jeilak-perjan_a the_o author_n of_o the_o french_a book_n entitle_v les_fw-fr estate_n &_o empire_n put_v it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chuaressen_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o chuaressen_n be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o vsbeque_v tartar_n at_o 43._o degree_n latitude_n and_o lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o that_o of_o erak_fw-mi if_o you_o take_v in_o all_o its_o suburb_n greatness_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v above_o eight_o german_a league_n in_o compass_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v do_v to_o go_v about_o it_o in_o one_o day_n the_o city_n have_v twelve_o gate_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o nine_o open_a above_o eighteen_o thousand_o house_n and_o about_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v of_o earth_n low_a and_o weak_a be_v below_z two_o fathom_n and_o above_o but_o a_o foot_n thick_a and_o its_o bastion_n be_v of_o brick_n but_o so_o poor_o flank_v that_o they_o do_v not_o any_o way_n fortify_v the_o city_n no_o more_o than_o do_v the_o ditch_n which_o be_v so_o ruin_v that_o both_o summer_n and_o winter_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o it_o dry-foot_o f._n bizarro_n and_o some_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o chalk_n but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o castle_n which_o have_v its_o wall_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v whiten_v or_o do_v over_o with_o chalk_n or_o lime_n the_o river_n senderut_n senderut_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n of_o demawend_n run_v by_o its_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n side_n on_o which_o side_n be_v the_o suburb_n of_o tzulfa_n before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o city_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o fall_v into_o the_o park_n call_v hasartzerib_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v all_o sort_n of_o deer_n and_o from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v draw_v a_o current_n of_o water_n which_o pass_v by_o channel_n under_o ground_n into_o the_o garden_n of_o tzarbagh_n this_o river_n supply_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o water_n there_o be_v hardly_o a_o house_n into_o which_o it_o come_v not_o by_o pipe_n or_o so_o near_o as_o that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a trouble_n to_o they_o to_o fill_v their_o cistern_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v haws_n and_o burke_n though_o beside_o this_o convenience_n of_o the_o river_n they_o have_v well_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o river_n allawerdi-chan_n sometime_o governor_n of_o schiras_n build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o fair_a stone-bridge_n which_o be_v between_o the_o garden_n of_o tzarbagh_n and_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o river_n which_o be_v as_o broad_a in_o that_o place_n as_o the_o thames_n be_v at_o london_n schach-abas_n have_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o river_n of_o senderut_n that_o of_o abkuren_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n of_o demawend_n and_o whereas_o to_o bring_v these_o two_o river_n into_o the_o same_o channel_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o cut_v the_o mountain_n he_o employ_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n together_o above_o a_o thousand_o pioner_n at_o that_o work_n and_o though_o they_o meet_v with_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o pure_a rock_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a but_o also_o in_o regard_n the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o near_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v but_o three_o to_o work_v in_o yet_o have_v he_o the_o work_n constant_o carry_v on_o with_o such_o earnestness_n that_o all_o the_o chans_n and_o great_a lord_n send_v their_o workman_n thereto_o upon_o their_o own_o charge_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o doubt_v make_v of_o the_o success_n of_o that_o great_a enterprise_n since_o there_o remain_v to_o do_v but_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o pace_n when_o schach-abas_n die_v leave_v the_o consummation_n of_o that_o imperfect_a work_n
to_o his_o successor_n who_o have_v as_o yet_o do_v nothing_o therein_o if_o aaly_n the_o patron_n and_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o persian_n have_v live_v in_o that_o time_n he_o may_v have_v do_v schach-abas_n a_o very_a great_a kindness_n by_o open_v that_o rock_n at_o one_o blow_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o the_o river_n as_o he_o sometime_o do_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o province_n of_o karabach_n where_o he_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o river_n aras_n through_o the_o mountain_n which_o he_o open_v with_o his_o sword_n and_o which_o upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v aaly_n deressi_fw-it that_o be_v the_o straits_n of_o aaly_n the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n be_v twice_o destroy_v by_o tamberlane_n tamberlane_n once_o when_o he_o take_v it_o from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o other_o when_o the_o say_a city_n will_v have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o become_v subject_a to_o its_o 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be_v not_o very_o high_a the_o frame_v ordinary_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o use_n of_o glass_n but_o in_o winter_n they_o cover_v the_o frame_n of_o their_o window_n which_o be_v make_v like_o lattice_n with_o oil_a paper_n there_o be_v also_o little_a wood_n in_o persia_n stove_n i_o mean_v in_o most_o of_o its_o province_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v any_o great_a fire_n they_o make_v use_v of_o stove_n but_o they_o be_v otherwise_o make_v than_o those_o of_o germany_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o low_a room_n they_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o about_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o ordinary_a kettle_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o burn_a coal_n or_o char-coal_n and_o put_v over_o it_o a_o plank_n or_o little_a low_a table_n cover_v with_o a_o large_a carpet_n sit_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n upon_o the_o ground_n they_o thrust_v their_o foot_n under_o the_o table_n and_o draw_v the_o carpet_n over_o their_o body_n up_o 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court_n which_o a_o man_n must_v cross_v ere_o he_o come_v into_o the_o house_n they_o say_v street_n that_o heretofore_o the_o street_n of_o ispahan_n be_v so_o broad_a that_o twenty_o horse_n may_v have_v rid_v abreast_n in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o now_o especial_o since_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v repeopled_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schach-abas_n they_o husband_v their_o ground_n better_o especial_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o maidan_n and_o the_o basar_n insomuch_o that_o the_o street_n be_v become_v so_o narrow_a that_o if_o a_o man_n meet_v a_o mule-driver_n who_o they_o call_v charbende_v that_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o look_v to_o the_o ass_n who_o many_o time_n drive_v twenty_o mule_n or_o more_o before_o he_o he_o must_v step_v into_o some_o shop_n and_o stay_v there_o
only_o the_o smell_n but_o also_o the_o eye_n we_o come_v at_o night_n to_o a_o village_n where_o we_o see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o iman_n sade_n in_o a_o little_a chapel_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o lie_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o village_n be_v cover_v with_o flat_n and_o tile_n as_o they_o be_v in_o europe_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v more_o frequent_a in_o those_o part_n than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o 25._o we_o get_v five_o league_n rescht_n and_o come_v at_o night_n to_o rescht_fw-mi the_o way_n at_o first_o be_v somewhat_o uneven_a and_o woody_a but_o after_o a_o while_n we_o find_v it_o plant_v with_o those_o tree_n which_o bear_v silk_n and_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o a_o plain_a and_o smooth_a way_n have_v on_o both_o side_n corn-ground_n interweave_v with_o several_a deep_a trench_n such_o as_o those_o which_o in_o flanders_n they_o call_v water-gangs_a into_o which_o they_o let_v in_o 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be_v that_o our_o mehemander_n treat_v we_o very_o magnificent_o during_o the_o abode_n we_o make_v there_o which_o be_v five_o day_n the_o city_n of_o rescht_n though_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o province_n have_v no_o chan_n or_o chief_a governor_n but_o only_o a_o daruga_n who_o name_n at_o that_o time_n be_v alyculi-beg_a jan._n 26._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rescht_n celebrate_v a_o festival_n aly._n in_o honour_n of_o aly_n with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v see_v at_o scamachie_n on_o the_o 7._o of_o february_n the_o year_n before_o and_o this_o feast_n happen_v then_o in_o january_n in_o regard_n the_o persian_n regulate_v their_o feast_n according_a to_o the_o moon_n they_o borrow_a of_o we_o a_o drum_n wherewith_o they_o make_v a_o mad_a kind_n of_o noise_n in_o their_o procession_n the_o preacher_n who_o make_v a_o long_a relation_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o aly_n conclude_v his_o sermon_n with_o these_o blasphemous_a word_n that_o if_o aly_n be_v not_o real_o god_n he_o at_o least_o come_v very_o near_o the_o divinity_n aly_n chodda_n nist_n amma_fw-la ne_fw-la dure_v choddai_n we_o be_v here_o show_v the_o sanctuary_n sanctuary_n which_o schach-abas_n have_v order_v to_o be_v build_v at_o the_o place_n where_o sefi_n myrza_n his_o son_n have_v by_o his_o command_n be_v kill_v by_o bebut-beg_a as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o precedent_a book_n of_o these_o travel_n jan._n 30._o we_o leave_v rescht_v rescht_n the_o weather_n rainy_a we_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o day_n but_o a_o plain_a which_o bring_v we_o not_o only_o to_o our_o lodging_n that_o night_n but_o also_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n which_o be_v very_o even_o on_o that_o side_n all_o the_o way_n be_v plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o box_n and_o those_o tree_n which_o bear_v silk_n and_o cross_v by_o many_o small_a river_n whereof_o such_o as_o be_v considerable_a enough_o to_o have_v a_o name_n be_v the_o pesi-chan_a half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o rescht_n then_o that_o of_o chettiban_n and_o somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o league_n thence_o those_o of_o pischeru_n and_o lissar_n all_o which_o have_v bridge_n raise_v very_o high_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inundation_n of_o the_o river_n and_o so_o untoward_a to_o pass_v over_o that_o they_o put_v a_o man_n into_o a_o fright_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o our_o care_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o prevent_v the_o horse_n which_o carry_v the_o physician_n baggage_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n whence_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v he_o out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n on_o both_o side_n it_o the_o last_o river_n we_o cross_v that_o day_n be_v call_v tzomus_fw-la and_o they_o be_v all_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o king_n farm_n out_o the_o fish_n of_o they_o which_o bring_v he_o in_o yearly_a very_o considerable_a sum_n have_v travel_v four_o league_n that_o day_n we_o come_v at_o night_n to_o kisma_n neat_fw-mi the_o town_n of_o fumen_n or_o pumen_n where_o karib-schach_a be_v defeat_v and_o take_v as_o we_o relate_v before_o january_n the_o last_o we_o get_v four_o league_n further_o our_o way_n be_v plant_v all_o along_o with_o those_o tree_n which_o bear_v silk_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o make_v a_o forest._n we_o see_v also_o that_o day_n great_a vineyard_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a way_n have_v travel_v about_o four_o league_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o calenter_n or_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o government_n of_o kesker_n who_o come_v to_o meet_v we_o accompany_v by_o thirty_o horse_n he_o have_v lead_v after_o he_o a_o mule_n load_v with_o wine_n conserve_n and_o other_o refreshment_n wherewith_o he_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o make_v a_o collation_n in_o the_o field_n the_o chan_n who_o be_v come_v after_o he_o kurab_n accompany_v by_o a_o hundred_o person_n of_o 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eruan_n and_o have_v give_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o place_n of_o cupbearer_n to_o his_o son_n he_o be_v a_o eloquent_a person_n and_o oblige_v and_o take_v much_o delight_n in_o talk_v of_o the_o affair_n and_o war_n of_o germany_n and_o our_o manner_n of_o life_n he_o tell_v we_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v love_v the_o christian_n but_o we_o be_v tell_v one_o very_o extraordinary_a thing_n of_o he_o and_o horrid_a to_o relate_v to_o wit_n that_o have_v some_o time_n be_v in_o a_o tedious_a disease_n which_o have_v cause_v a_o universal_a contraction_n in_o all_o his_o member_n the_o physician_n have_v order_v he_o one_o of_o the_o most_o extravagant_a remedy_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o which_o be_v ut_fw-la rem_fw-la haberet_fw-la cum_fw-la cane_n foemina_fw-la this_o
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that_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v create_v even_o in_o that_o time_n have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v they_o any_o mischief_n that_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n the_o four_o part_n of_o mankind_n become_v deprave_v and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o good_a and_o bad_a be_v equal_o divide_v but_o that_o in_o these_o last_o time_n the_o world_n be_v so_o much_o corrupt_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o just_a be_v reduce_v to_o the_o four_o part_n but_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o design_n of_o our_o relation_n to_o digress_v into_o the_o theology_n of_o these_o people_n whereof_o the_o author_n we_o cite_v before_o have_v write_v a_o treatise_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a we_o shall_v therefore_o only_o say_v bramanes_n that_o these_o bramanes_n be_v very_o high_o respect_v among_o the_o other_o pagan_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o austerity_n of_o life_n and_o their_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n for_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o fast_o three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o not_o eat_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o also_o in_o regard_n that_o beside_o their_o superintendency_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o school_n where_o they_o teach_v child_n to_o read_v and_o write_v they_o expound_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v what_o impression_n they_o please_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o superstitious_a people_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o give_v what_o interpretation_n they_o fancy_v themselves_o to_o the_o augury_n and_o other_o vanity_n about_o which_o they_o be_v perpetual_o consult_v they_o be_v believe_v as_o so_o many_o oracle_n and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o benjan_o seldom_o engage_v themselves_o in_o any_o business_n of_o consequence_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o braman_n they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o benjan_o only_o by_o what_o they_o wear_v upon_o 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and_o last_v till_o september_n but_o there_o be_v not_o such_o continual_a rain_n there_o as_o at_o goa_n for_o it_o rain_v only_o in_o certain_a interval_n and_o particular_o at_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n the_o northwind_n blow_v constant_o for_o six_o month_n together_o and_o the_o southwind_n for_o as_o many_o the_o hot_a month_n in_o the_o year_n be_v april_n may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n during_o which_o the_o sultriness_n of_o the_o weather_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v insupportable_a be_v it_o not_o that_o some_o wind_n rise_v ever_o and_o anon_o which_o moderate_a the_o excessive_a heat_n but_o with_o that_o convenience_n they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o a_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v their_o raise_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a dust_n that_o it_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a trade_n drive_v in_o many_o commodity_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n guzuratta_n but_o particular_o in_o cotton_n and_o linen_n clothes_n which_o be_v in_o fairness_n and_o fineness_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o holland_n as_o also_o in_o several_a silk-stuffe_n as_o contom_n which_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n satin_n taffatas_fw-la petolas_n commerband_n ornis_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o silk_n which_o woman_n common_o make_v use_n of_o to_o cover_v their_o face_n withal_o brocadoe_n tapestry_n or_o alcatifs_fw-fr chitrenge_n or_o streak_a carpet_n to_o lay_v over_o chest_n and_o cabinet_n quilt_a coverlet_n of_o silk_n or_o cotton_n which_o they_o call_v geodris_n or_o nalis_fw-la tent_n perinto_n or_o neuhar_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o instead_o of_o couch_n cadel_n or_o bedstead_n cabinet_n of_o lacque_fw-la chess-board_n of_o tortoise-shell_n seal_n bead_n chain_n button_n and_o ring_n of_o ivory_n amber_n rock-crystal_n and_o agat_n the_o best_a indigo_n in_o the_o world_n come_v from_o about_o amadabath_n from_o a_o village_n call_v chrichee_n indigo_n whence_o it_o derive_v the_o name_n the_o herb_n of_o which_o they_o make_v it_o be_v like_a that_o of_o yellow_a parsnip_n but_o short_a and_o more_o bitter_a sprout_v forth_o into_o branch_n like_o a_o reed_n and_o grow_v in_o kind_a year_n six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o thistle_n and_o the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o fenu-greek_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o june_n and_o cut_v in_o november_n and_o december_n it_o be_v sow_v but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o the_o first_o year_n the_o leaf_n be_v cut_v off_o within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o do_v they_o be_v set_v a_o soak_v for_o four_o or_o five_o day_n in_o a_o stonesâ—trough_n contain_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n water_n which_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o stir_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o water_n have_v suck_v out_o the_o colour_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o herb._n that_o do_v they_o let_v out_o the_o water_n into_o another_o trough_n where_o they_o suffer_v it_o to_o settle_v for_o one_o night_n the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o water_n be_v take_v away_o and_o what_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trough_n be_v strain_v through_o a_o course_n cloth_n and_o be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a indigo_n but_o the_o country_n people_n adulterate_a it_o by_o mix_v therewith_o a_o certain_a earth_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o whereas_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o drug_n be_v discover_v by_o its_o lightness_n they_o have_v the_o cunning_a to_o put_v a_o little_a oil_n into_o it_o to_o make_v it_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o second_o year_n the_o stalk_n which_o be_v leave_v the_o year_n before_o shoot_v forth_o other_o leaf_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o of_o the_o first_o yet_o be_v this_o prefer_v before_o gyngey_n that_o be_v wild_a â—udico_fw-la it_o be_v also_o the_o second_o year_n that_o they_o suffer_v 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fill_v with_o their_o saltpetrous_a earth_n and_o let_v into_o they_o small_a rivulet_n as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o its_o soak_v which_o may_v 〈◊〉_d the_o more_o effectual_o do_v they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o foot_n tread_v it_o till_o it_o become_v a_o broth_n when_o the_o water_n have_v draw_v out_o all_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n they_o take_v the_o clear_a part_n of_o it_o and_o dispose_v it_o into_o another_o trench_n where_o it_o grow_v thick_a and_o then_o they_o boil_v it_o like_o salt_n continual_o scum_v it_o and_o then_o they_o put_v it_o into_o earthen_a pot_n wherein_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o dregs_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o when_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o thicken_v they_o take_v it_o out_o of_o these_o pot_n to_o set_v it_o
together_o so_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v any_o long_o they_o yield_v to_o be_v drive_v away_o and_o be_v tame_v by_o hunger_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o portuguez_n heretofore_o buy_v there_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o horn_a beast_n in_o a_o year_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o malacca_n pay_v a_o campan_n a_o head_n for_o the_o export_n but_o the_o hollander_n pay_v nothing_o neither_o for_o those_o they_o slaughter_n in_o the_o country_n nor_o for_o those_o they_o ship_n for_o sumatra_n or_o java_n for_o doubtless_o they_o win_v more_o on_o their_o affection_n then_o the_o portuguez_n or_o any_o other_o stranger_n the_o king_n of_o patana_n be_v subject_a or_o rather_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n but_o pay_v he_o annual_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a tribute_n not_o many_o year_n since_o there_o reign_v a_o queen_n that_o send_v he_o no_o more_o than_o once_o a_o year_n a_o flower_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o silk-stuffes_a and_o scarlet_a she_o be_v about_o that_o time_n fifty_o year_n of_o age_n whereof_o she_o have_v be_v a_o widow_n fifteen_o when_o she_o appear_v abroad_o which_o be_v seldom_o to_o take_v the_o air_n she_o be_v attend_v by_o four_o thousand_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o the_o arm_n and_o equipage_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n bear_v before_o she_o the_o king_n of_o johor_n possess_v all_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o penninsula_n johor_n the_o ancient_n call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o sincopura_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v linga_n bintam_n caryman_n etc_n etc_n but_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o country_n be_v batusabar_n situate_a six_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o river_n johor_n divide_v into_o two_o town_n one_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o batusabar_n the_o other_o call_v cottasabrang_a one_o be_v thirteen_o hundred_o pace_n about_o the_o other_o about_o five_o hundred_o they_o be_v both_o build_v with_o freestone_n and_o all_o the_o house_n stand_v along_o the_o riverside_n raise_v on_o pile_n eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v so_o low_a that_o at_o high-water_n it_o be_v cover_v twice_o a_o day_n in_o it_o be_v near_o four_o thousand_o inhabitant_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o can_v they_o bring_v themselves_o to_o take_v pain_n in_o fortification_n with_o little_a labour_n may_v this_o river_n be_v bring_v about_o the_o town_n which_o may_v thus_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o hollander_n have_v use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o portuguez_n their_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n but_o their_o house_n in_o cotta_n zabrang_v and_o thereabouts_o be_v nothing_o but_o straw_n they_o care_v not_o much_o for_o burn_v so_o they_o have_v but_o time_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o batusabar_n where_o the_o building_n be_v of_o timber_n and_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o against_o fly_a party_n the_o country_n belong_v entire_o to_o the_o king_n fertile_a who_o give_v land_n to_o manure_v to_o any_o that_o desire_v it_o but_o the_o malayan_o be_v so_o slothful_a that_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o as_o it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o moss_n though_o by_o the_o herbage_n and_o tree_n it_o produce_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v great_a profit_n may_v be_v raise_v if_o the_o soil_n be_v cultivate_v for_o further_a testimony_n of_o this_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o relation_n among_o other_o thing_n observe_v that_o at_o a_o time_n the_o king_n of_o johor_n present_v their_o admiral_n with_o sugar_n cane_n eighteen_o foot_n long_o and_o seven_o inch_n about_o the_o malacca_n or_o malayan_n language_n be_v hold_v the_o most_o elegant_a of_o all_o the_o indies_n where_o it_o be_v at_o least_o as_o general_a as_o french_a in_o europe_n and_o be_v the_o easy_a to_o learn_v because_o there_o be_v no_o inflection_n neither_o in_o noun_n nor_o verb_n for_o the_o reader_n curiosity_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v some_o of_o their_o word_n that_o he_o may_v spend_v his_o judgement_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o number_n which_o they_o thus_o count_v satu_fw-la one_o dwa_fw-mi two_o tyga_fw-mi three_o eupat_fw-la four_o lyma_fw-la five_o nam_fw-la six_o tousion_n seven_o the_o lapan_n eight_o sambalan_o nine_o sapalo_fw-la ten_o sabalas_o eleven_o duabulas_fw-la twelve_o tyga_fw-la balas_fw-la thirteen_o capat_fw-la balas_fw-la fourteen_o lyma_fw-la balas_fw-la fifteen_o nam_fw-la balas_fw-la sixteen_o tousion_n balas_fw-la seventeen_o delaban_n balas_fw-la eighteen_o sambalan_o balas_fw-la nineteen_o duo_fw-la pola_fw-la twenty_o saratus_fw-la a_o hundred_o etc_n etc_n arys_n the_o day_n malam_fw-la night_n zouson_n the_o stomach_n leheer_v the_o neck_n dangudo_fw-la the_o moustache_n bat_n the_o tongue_n jargary_n the_o finger_n toulang_n the_o leg_n goumo_n the_o foot_n tangam_n the_o arm_n capalla_n the_o head_n rambot_n the_o hair_n pourot_n the_o belly_n janget_n the_o beard_n tangan_v the_o hand_n molot_n the_o mouth_n martye_n the_o eye_n yrotdon_v the_o nose_n conet_n the_o skin_n babpa_n father_n maa_n mother_n ibou_n grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n bewangdarnet_n to_o bleed_v mackol_n to_o beat_v mollay_v to_o begin_v billy_a to_o buy_v chivy_a to_o pay_v diem_fw-la to_o be_v silent_a ambel_v to_o take_v toulong_o to_o assist_v manyte_n i_o pakanera_n you_o andrior_fw-la to_o melt_v boday_o to_o deceive_v denga_a to_o hear_v battou_fw-mi to_o content_n mansuiry_n to_o prick_v must_n gold_n salacha_n silver_n ada_z i_o have_v palla_n a_o nutmeg_n toy_n quitabo_fw-la we_o lackey_n a_o man_n bilby_o to_o traffic_v tidor_n to_o sleep_n tavar_fw-mi to_o promise_n britacot_n to_o menace_v terran_v to_o clear_v pang_n to_o cut_v negle_v steel_n lada_n pepper_n minnon_n to_o drink_v tackana_n to_o enchant_v chium_fw-la to_o kiss_n bretoun_v to_o make_v dousta_fw-mi to_o lie_n banga_fw-mi to_o rise_v suitsidana_fw-la to_o wipe_v the_o nose_n tieda_fw-la tau_n i_o understand_v it_o not_o sick_a clove_n leave_v the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o peninsula_n sumatra_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n we_o find_v the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n not_o above_o ten_o league_n distant_a some_o have_v say_v it_o be_v rend_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o sea_n current_n as_o ceylon_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n heretofore_o call_v india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la but_o for_o this_o conjecture_n there_o be_v little_a ground_n in_o history_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v more_o of_o this_o place_n than_o it_o can_v of_o sicily_n or_o england_n or_o any_o other_o island_n in_o the_o world_n except_o we_o shall_v presuppose_v that_o at_o the_o creation_n the_o sea_n compass_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o island_n but_o that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o afterward_o by_o degree_n form_v they_o out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o dispute_n be_v not_o our_o design_n no_o more_o then_o to_o decide_v whether_o sumatra_n be_v the_o ancient_a taprobane_n as_o jos._n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr escale_n mercator_n and_o divers_a other_o think_v or_o ophir_n where_o king_n solomon_n ship_n fetch_v the_o gold_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v but_o we_o shall_v recite_v only_o what_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o last_o relation_n all_o conclude_v that_o sumatra_n extend_v from_o the_o five_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n to_o the_o six_o degree_n beyond_o the_o line_n by_o which_o rule_n it_o shall_v contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o or_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o league_n in_o length_n with_o a_o breadth_n of_o sixty_o and_o so_o they_o who_o inhabit_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n to_o have_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n perpendicular_o over_o they_o by_o the_o situation_n we_o may_v judge_v the_o heat_n to_o be_v there_o extreme_a and_o herewithal_o there_o be_v so_o much_o wood_n and_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o lake_n that_o the_o air_n especial_o for_o stranger_n be_v exceed_v unhealthful_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v abundant_o fertile_a riches_n and_o beside_o gold_n silver_n and_o divers_a other_o metal_n as_o copper_n iron_n brass_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o art_n to_o make_v as_o good_a artillery_n as_o they_o do_v in_o europe_n it_o produce_v rice_n and_o millet_n particular_o fruit_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o the_o forest_n be_v load_v with_o it_o and_o sufficient_o furnish_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n there_o be_v a_o burn_a mountain_n flame_v by_o intermission_n as_o vesuvius_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o they_o report_v there_o be_v a_o balsom_a fountain_n run_v incessant_o it_o be_v wealthy_a in_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n silk_n spice_n wax_v honey_n camphire_n cassia_n and_o divers_a other_o drug_n use_v in_o medicine_n there_o be_v whole_a wood_n of_o white_a sandale_n
better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n where_o they_o call_v it_o lanquus_fw-la this_o herb_n be_v neither_o sow_v nor_o set_v but_o grow_v natural_o and_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a above_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o leave_v point_v and_o as_o hard_o as_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n the_o javians_n use_v it_o for_o a_o salad_n as_o also_o in_o physic_n as_o they_o do_v the_o root_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o long_o and_o full_a of_o knot_n like_o a_o cane_n as_o bite_v in_o taste_n as_o ginger_n and_o of_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n benjamin_n be_v a_o gum_n distil_v from_o tree_n not_o unlike_a lemmon-tree_n benjamin_n while_o they_o be_v young_a the_o benjamin_n be_v black_a which_o be_v the_o best_a but_o as_o they_o grow_v old_a the_o benjamin_n grow_v white_a and_o lose_v strength_n so_o as_o to_o put_v it_o off_o they_o mingle_v it_o with_o black_a the_o moor_n call_v it_o lovan_n javy_n that_o be_v incense_n of_o java_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o java_n there_o grow_v tree_n of_o red_a sandale_n sandale_n but_o the_o white_a and_o yellow_a sandale_n which_o be_v without_o comparison_n the_o better_a come_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o timor_fw-la and_o solor_fw-la this_o tree_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut-tree_n and_o bear_v a_o fruit_n not_o unlike_o our_o cherry_n but_o be_v black_a and_o insipid_a the_o indian_n beat_v white_a and_o yellow_a sandale_n and_o make_v a_o concoction_n wherewith_o they_o rub_v their_o body_n not_o only_o for_o the_o scent_n but_o for_o that_o they_o believe_v it_o be_v restroative_a they_o value_v not_o red_a sandale_n but_o sell_v it_o at_o cheap_a rate_n to_o other_o part_n they_o have_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o ginger_n ginger_n by_o the_o malayan_o call_v aliaa_n and_o by_o the_o javians_n gaâ—ti_n but_o they_o either_o eat_v it_o green_a in_o sauce_n or_o preserve_v it_o for_o they_o never_o dry_v it_o anacardium_fw-la anacardium_fw-la by_o the_o portuguez_n call_v fava_n de_fw-fr malacca_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o likeness_n to_o â—_o bean_n be_v very_o common_a here_o and_o the_o javians_n take_v it_o in_o milk_n against_o the_o asthma_n and_o against_o the_o worm_n some_o pickle_n they_o as_o they_o do_v olive_n and_o they_o be_v altogether_o as_o pleasant_a as_o the_o olive_n that_o wood_n cuebro_fw-la the_o portuguez_n call_v pala_n de_fw-fr cuebra_fw-la grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v white_a incline_v to_o yellow_a hard_a and_o bitter_a the_o indian_n bruise_v it_o and_o take_v it_o in_o wine_n or_o water_n against_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o this_o cure_n they_o be_v behold_v to_o a_o creature_n in_o size_n and_o shape_n like_o our_o ferret_n by_o they_o call_v quill_n or_o quirpela_n which_o they_o breed_v for_o recreation_n and_o to_o catch_v rat_n and_o mouse_n this_o little_a beast_n be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o serpent_n never_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o they_o but_o it_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v bite_v run_v immediate_o to_o this_o root_n which_o be_v his_o present_a cure_n palo_n d'_fw-fr aguila_n calamba_n by_o druggist_n call_v lignum_fw-la aloe_n by_o the_o portuguez_n palo_n d'_fw-fr aguila_n and_o by_o the_o indian_n calamba_n grow_v in_o java_n but_o not_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o in_o malacca_n sumatra_n cambaya_n and_o other_o place_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o the_o olive-tree_n only_o a_o little_a big_a the_o wood_n while_o green_a have_v no_o scent_n but_o as_o it_o dry_v its_o odour_n increase_v the_o weighty_a and_o brown_a be_v the_o best_a the_o perfection_n be_v know_v by_o the_o oil_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o fire_n they_o make_v bead_n of_o it_o and_o the_o indian_n use_v it_o to_o embellish_v their_o cabinet_n but_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o it_o be_v for_o physic_n for_o this_o wood_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o broth_n or_o wine_n fortify_v the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v and_o cure_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o bloody_a flux_n that_o the_o portuguez_n call_v aguila_n brava_fw-la or_o wild_a calamba_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o indian_n chief_o use_v it_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o their_o brahmin_n make_v the_o fire_n of_o it_o that_o burn_v the_o corpse_n at_o bantam_n likewise_o they_o sell_v store_n of_o lacque_fw-la lacque_fw-la whereof_o they_o make_v spanish_a wax_n and_o the_o varnish_n they_o lie_v over_o so_o many_o excellent_a work_n in_o china_n japan_n and_o other_o place_n java_n produce_v of_o it_o but_o the_o best_a come_v from_o pegu_n where_o it_o be_v call_v tieck_n and_o where_o great_a and_o wing_a ant_n get_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o suck_v the_o gum_n which_o afterward_o they_o lay_v upon_o the_o bough_n as_o bee_n do_v honey_n and_o wax_n when_o the_o bough_n be_v full_a the_o owner_n cut_v they_o set_v they_o to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n till_o the_o lacque_fw-la fall_v from_o the_o bough_n than_o they_o beat_v it_o to_o powder_n and_o give_v it_o what_o colour_n and_o form_n they_o please_v the_o other_o drug_n get_v in_o java_n java_n be_v body_n a_o mealy_a kind_n of_o substance_n which_o they_o use_v against_o rheum_n and_o wind_n carumba_n or_o flors_n a_o root_n whereof_o they_o make_v sauce_n and_o wherewith_o they_o die_v their_o cotton-clothe_n conjuapi_n be_v a_o wood_n wherewith_o they_o rub_v their_o body_n samparentam_n be_v a_o root_n find_v near_o sunda_n strong_a than_o ginger_n and_o very_o bitter_a pontiou_n they_o hold_v good_a against_o fever_n but_o it_o be_v exceed_o dear_a gatogamber_n be_v a_o fruit_n like_o a_o olive_n good_a against_o the_o toothache_n ganti_fw-la a_o root_n so_o like_o ginger_n that_o the_o javians_n have_v give_v it_o the_o same_o name_n but_o it_o be_v dear_a and_o with_o it_o they_o rub_v their_o body_n sasam_n be_v mustardseed_n doringi_n be_v a_o drug_n they_o give_v child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n galam_n a_o root_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o be_v very_o refresh_v tianco_n a_o fruit_n they_o beat_v and_o take_v in_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v themselves_o ill_a maidian_n maya_n and_o corossani_fw-la be_v intoxicate_a drug_n they_o mix_v in_o their_o drink_n spodium_n be_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o tree_n grow_v near_o sunda_fw-la wherewith_o they_o rub_v their_o body_n as_o they_o do_v with_o sary_n which_o be_v a_o flower_n the_o targary_n surahan_n and_o sedowaya_n be_v root_n for_o the_o same_o use_n sambaya_n be_v the_o fruit_n the_o chinese_n call_v geiduar_n as_o big_a as_o a_o acorn_n of_o high_a price_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a and_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o poison_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n jalave_n be_v like_o sambaya_n and_o of_o the_o same_o use_n in_o medicine_n paravas_n be_v a_o very_a cool_a herb_n but_o very_o scarce_o and_o very_o dear_a tomonpute_n be_v a_o root_n like_o galigan_n use_v against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o conduri_n which_o the_o javan_n call_v saga_fw-la be_v red_a berry_n spot_v with_o black_a wherewith_o they_o weigh_v gold_n and_o silver_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v they_o be_v so_o bitter_a and_o as_o some_o say_v poisonous_a there_o be_v likewise_o azebar_v the_o sycomore_n the_o nux_fw-la indica_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o tree_n plant_n and_o drug_n to_o european_n some_o know_a some_o unknown_a but_o it_o will_v require_v a_o peculiar_a treatise_n to_o name_v they_o all_o and_o will_v fill_v a_o large_a volumn_n to_o describe_v their_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n the_o javians_n make_v their_o benefit_n of_o the_o portuguez_n ingratitude_n to_o the_o indian_a prince_n who_o entertain_v they_o do_v constant_o oppose_v the_o establishment_n of_o any_o stranger_n in_o the_o isle_n but_o the_o profit_n â—he_v king_n of_o bantam_n and_o jacatra_n receive_v by_o vent_v their_o spice_n to_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a be_v so_o considerable_a that_o at_o last_o they_o consent_v that_o the_o people_n of_o those_o two_o nation_n shall_v build_v a_o house_n for_o such_o factor_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o leave_v there_o and_o for_o stow_v up_o the_o commodity_n they_o traffic_v in_o the_o dutch_a by_o treaty_n with_o those_o king_n regulate_v the_o custom_n of_o importation_n and_o exportation_n but_o those_o article_n be_v so_o ill_o keep_v by_o the_o indian_a king_n who_o raise_v their_o rate_n according_a as_o they_o discover_v the_o stranger_n necessity_n of_o commerce_n that_o the_o dutch_a to_o avoid_v this_o injustice_n and_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o barbarian_n jacatra_n by_o degree_n secret_o fortify_v their_o quarter_n at_o jacatra_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v it_o
and_o call_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o beat_v of_o a_o little_a drum_n consecrate_v express_o to_o this_o use_n call_v by_o they_o a_o tyfa_n light_v mean_a while_n divers_a wax-candle_n and_o pronounce_v certain_a word_n of_o conjuration_n which_o they_o think_v very_o effectual_a before_o they_o propound_v their_o affair_n either_o private_a or_o public_a to_o he_o they_o present_v he_o both_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o after_o he_o that_o personate_v the_o daemon_n have_v do_v eat_v the_o congregation_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o remainder_n they_o take_v in_o hand_n no_o business_n superstitioâ—s_n be_v it_o never_o so_o mean_a nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o pierce_v of_o a_o tree_n to_o draw_v terry_o till_o they_o have_v do_v their_o devotion_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o engrauâ—d_v certain_a character_n upon_o it_o which_o in_o their_o opinion_n will_v preserve_v the_o tree_n and_o bless_v their_o labour_n in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v one_o place_n where_o they_o light_v a_o wax_n candle_n and_o where_o they_o wait_v on_o the_o devil_n with_o meat_n and_o drink_n who_o not_o come_v as_o it_o often_o happen_v they_o eat_v that_o themselves_o which_o they_o have_v consecrate_v to_o he_o but_o leave_v some_o part_n of_o it_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v he_o may_v find_v something_o to_o stay_v his_o stomach_n there_o be_v not_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n that_o be_v not_o provide_v of_o a_o vesture_n extraordinary_a and_o a_o ring_n which_o he_o careful_o preserve_v and_o which_o be_v constant_o keep_v in_o the_o house_n for_o a_o perpetual_a testimony_n of_o his_o alliance_n make_v with_o the_o devil_n they_o be_v prepossess_v with_o this_o opinion_n that_o there_o come_v no_o ill_a but_o from_o the_o devil_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o adore_v he_o to_o avert_v mischief_n or_o appease_v he_o when_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o circumcision_n circumcision_n but_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n for_o they_o circumcise_v not_o child_n till_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o prepuce_fw-la as_o the_o jew_n do_v they_o only_o slit_v it_o with_o a_o little_a cane_n make_v express_o for_o this_o purpose_n at_o their_o marriage_n they_o use_v no_o ceremony_n marriage_n for_o the_o party_n be_v agree_v the_o bridegroom_n father_n carry_v a_o present_a of_o some_o toy_n to_o the_o bride_n and_o the_o bride_n father_n make_v a_o feast_n at_o which_o they_o have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d of_o tabour_n and_o logologo_n or_o dance_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o nito_n and_o so_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n which_o they_o break_v with_o the_o same_o facility_n they_o contract_v it_o for_o the_o wife_n leave_v their_o husband_n upon_o the_o least_o discontent_n happen_v between_o they_o and_o provide_v they_o be_v able_a to_o restore_v the_o present_v give_v they_o by_o their_o father_n in_o law_n pour_v water_n on_o their_o husband_n 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they_o love_v their_o child_n most_o excessive_o but_o so_o imprudent_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o father_n take_v care_n to_o correct_v they_o and_o to_o this_o reason_n we_o may_v attribute_v the_o disorder_n that_o often_o happen_v the_o child_n out-raging_a nature_n in_o the_o person_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o world_n the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o religion_n cause_v a_o most_o remarkable_a humour_n of_o profanation_n among_o they_o profaneness_n and_o so_o great_a a_o contempt_n of_o sacred_a thing_n that_o they_o will_v deride_v their_o nito_n be_v they_o not_o restrain_v by_o a_o sottish_a fear_n of_o some_o mischief_n he_o will_v do_v they_o the_o portuguez_n transport_v thither_o heretofore_o some_o family_n of_o free_a person_n call_v maldecas_n who_o they_o have_v take_v near_o malacca_n and_o who_o serve_v the_o portuguez_n have_v get_v their_o language_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n their_o religion_n but_o these_o family_n be_v 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it_o contain_v some_o small_a town_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v nera_fw-mi but_o orsattan_n and_o labbettacca_n be_v inconsiderable_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o mahometan_n and_o so_o zealous_a in_o their_o religion_n and_o so_o devout_a they_o will_v not_o meddle_v in_o any_o business_n till_o they_o have_v say_v their_o prayer_n they_o enter_v not_o into_o their_o mesquite_v till_o they_o have_v wash_v their_o foot_n and_o be_v there_o they_o pray_v with_o such_o vehemency_n that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v two_o hundred_o pace_n thence_o those_o prayer_n end_v they_o rub_v their_o face_n with_o both_o hand_n lay_v a_o matt_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o stand_v upon_o it_o lift_v their_o eye_n twice_o or_o thrice_o to_o heaven_n fall_v on_o their_o knee_n and_o bow_v their_o head_n two_o or_o three_o time_n to_o the_o ground_n pronounce_v certain_a prayer_n with_o a_o low_a voice_n only_o move_v the_o lip_n in_o
custom_n they_o have_v to_o make_v entertainment_n for_o the_o woman_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o the_o men._n they_o all_o come_v and_o wonder_v not_o much_o that_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o regard_n her_o husband_n tell_v they_o that_o she_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o kitchen_n but_o dinner_n be_v well-nigh_o past_a and_o the_o guest_n perceive_v the_o woman_n appear_v not_o they_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v for_o she_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v whereupon_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o go_v into_o the_o room_n where_o she_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o ladder_n he_o unbind_v she_o put_v a_o shroud_n about_o she_o and_o put_v into_o her_o hand_n a_o box_n of_o lacque_fw-la wherein_o be_v the_o privy-member_n of_o her_o gallant_a cover_v with_o flower_n charge_v she_o not_o to_o open_v the_o box_n and_o say_v to_o she_o go_v and_o present_v this_o box_n to_o our_o common_a relation_n and_o see_v whether_o i_o may_v upon_o their_o meditation_n grant_v you_o your_o life_n she_o come_v in_o that_o equipage_n into_o the_o hall_n where_o they_o sit_v at_o dinner_n and_o fall_v on_o her_o knee_n present_v the_o box_n with_o the_o precious_a relic_n within_o it_o to_o the_o kindred_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v open_v it_o she_o swoon_v her_o husband_n perceive_v it_o go_v to_o she_o and_o to_o prevent_v she_o return_v again_o now_o that_o she_o be_v go_v cut_v off_o her_o head_n which_o raise_v such_o a_o horror_n in_o the_o friend_n that_o they_o immediate_o leave_v the_o room_n and_o go_v to_o their_o several_a home_n to_o prevent_v these_o disorder_n permit_v they_o have_v in_o their_o common_a inn_n upon_o the_o road_n as_o also_o in_o certain_a place_n in_o city_n the_o convenience_n of_o furnish_v traveller_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n slave_n but_o very_o well_o clad_v in_o silk_n and_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o proffer_v themselves_o to_o keep_v man_n company_n all_o night_n these_o have_v the_o custom_n of_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o common_a seaman_n that_o be_v foreigner_n but_o if_o they_o will_v bid_v at_o a_o little_o high_a game_n and_o be_v more_o sure_a of_o their_o enjoyment_n they_o may_v buy_v a_o concubine_n with_o who_o they_o contract_v for_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o country_n allow_v they_o five_o or_o six_o penny_n a_o day_n towards_o their_o diet_n a_o garment_n or_o two_o certain_a pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o cordevant_n and_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o crown_n for_o the_o father_n or_o master_n who_o let_v she_o out_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o charge_v this_o nation_n with_o be_v over-superstitious_a devotion_n that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mark_n of_o devotion_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o those_o who_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v very_o much_o go_v once_o a_o month_n to_o their_o pagode_n and_o pronounce_v several_a time_n the_o word_n nammanda_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o their_o god_n but_o they_o be_v never_o see_v pray_v to_o god_n neither_o morning_n nor_o evening_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a sect_n among_o they_o which_o have_v priest_n who_o preach_v thrice_o a_o year_n to_o which_o sermon_n all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n resort_n there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o make_v use_v of_o another_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastic_n especial_o in_o their_o long_a disease_n wherein_o they_o have_v prayer_n make_v which_o last_v twenty_o four_o hour_n with_o such_o a_o noise_n that_o they_o stunne_n such_o as_o come_v near_o they_o who_o yet_o can_v understand_v one_o word_n they_o say_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n they_o pronounce_v ill_a and_o confuse_o but_o hence_o that_o whatever_o they_o compose_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o medicine_n and_o the_o other_o science_n be_v couch_v in_o such_o high_a and_o obscure_a term_n that_o many_o time_n they_o understand_v they_o not_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o this_o irreligion_n priest_n there_o be_v in_o japan_n a_o incredible_a number_n of_o pagode_n or_o mesquite_v some_o of_o which_o have_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o priest_n belong_v to_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o laic_n in_o that_o their_o head_n be_v shave_v as_o also_o by_o their_o clothing_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o go_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o cassock_n make_v like_o the_o frock_n wear_v by_o some_o country_n people_n but_o upon_o holiday_n they_o go_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o long_a garment_n which_o they_o sell_v up_o under_o the_o left_a arm_n like_o a_o cloak_n their_o principal_a employment_n be_v to_o pray_v before_o their_o god_n and_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a or_o at_o least_o the_o ash_n of_o such_o body_n as_o have_v be_v burn_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a sect_n and_o consequent_o have_v so_o many_o different_a way_n of_o do_v their_o devotion_n especial_o on_o the_o anniversary_n day_n of_o the_o decease_a which_o they_o call_v bom_n on_o which_o the_o priest_n be_v employ_v in_o pray_v and_o sing_v litany_n in_o make_v procession_n about_o a_o chapel_n set_v about_o with_o wax-light_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v do_v in_o some_o part_n of_o europe_n their_o sepulcher_n be_v near_o their_o pagode_n cover_v with_o great_a stone_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a on_o which_o such_o as_o go_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n there_o cast_v flower_n or_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o put_v into_o a_o little_a pit_n make_v in_o the_o ground_n some_o fair_a water_n and_o a_o little_a rice_n which_o be_v take_v away_o thence_o by_o the_o poor_a person_n of_o quality_n erect_v a_o little_a pillar_n near_o their_o sepulcher_n and_o grave_a thereon_o their_o name_n with_o a_o certain_a elegy_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o epitaph_n their_o ecclesiastic_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o principal_a sect_n sect_n of_o which_o eleven_o eat_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v have_v life_n and_o make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n with_o so_o strict_a a_o obligation_n for_o the_o observance_n thereof_o that_o if_o they_o break_v it_o though_o in_o never_o so_o small_a a_o point_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o most_o cruel_a death_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o for_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v break_v his_o vow_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n up_o to_o the_o waste_n death_n near_o the_o highway_n and_o all_o that_o pass_v by_o who_o be_v not_o noble_o descend_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o little_a stroke_n upon_o his_o neck_n with_o a_o wooden_a saw_n which_o be_v very_o blunt_a make_v the_o wretch_n languish_v three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o this_o course_n be_v take_v with_o they_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o be_v permit_v to_o use_v sodomy_n they_o may_v forbear_v woman_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o twelve_o sect_n live_v after_o another_o rate_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o feed_v on_o any_o thing_n that_o earth_n or_o water_n afford_v as_o also_o to_o marry_v and_o yet_o this_o sect_n which_o they_o call_v icko_n whence_o the_o priest_n whereof_o it_o consist_v be_v name_v ickois_n be_v account_v the_o holy_a and_o most_o perfect_a of_o they_o all_o he_o who_o be_v head_n of_o this_o sect_n be_v also_o supreme_a head_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n among_o his_o follower_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o carry_v he_o in_o a_o palanquin_n but_o indeed_o do_v he_o such_o honour_n as_o be_v almost_o divine_a all_o the_o priest_n depend_v on_o the_o dayro_n who_o still_o have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o ecclesiastic_n as_o he_o have_v heretofore_o joint_o with_o the_o secular_a power_n only_o such_o pagode_n as_o belong_v to_o these_o last_o have_v a_o settle_a revenue_n and_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n all_o the_o other_o pagode_n be_v maintain_v by_o what_o be_v give_v they_o either_o by_o way_n of_o alm_n or_o the_o gratification_n that_o they_o get_v from_o those_o who_o employ_v they_o about_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a wherein_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n consist_v some_o among_o they_o believe_v soul_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a that_o the_o body_n be_v reduce_v to_o its_o first_o principle_n and_o become_v dust_n and_o ash_n but_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v either_o raise_v to_o eternal_a joy_n or_o condemn_v to_o a_o endless_a grief_n and_o that_o at_o its_o return_n into_o this_o world_n it_o shall_v find_v good_a or_o evil_n according_a to_o what_o it_o have_v do_v during_o this_o life_n other_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o those_o of_o beast_n and_o as_o
serge._n five_o pot_n of_o silver_n full_a of_o musk_n and_o five_o excellent_a horse_n with_o very_a rich_a trappings_o the_o young_a emperor_n give_v he_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o silver_n amount_v each_o to_o four_o tail_n and_o three_o mases_n two_o fair_a scimitar_n set_v forth_o with_o gold_n two_o hundred_o rich_a garment_n after_o the_o japonnese_n fashion_n three_o hundred_o piece_n of_o satin_n a_o piece_n of_o calambaâ—-wood_n three_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o above_o two_o foot_n thick_a five_o great_a vessel_n of_o silver_n full_a of_o musk_n and_o ten_o excellent_a horse_n with_o rich_a trappings_o these_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o account_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n of_o japan_n the_o island_n fermosa_fw-la we_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o when_o the_o japonneses_n be_v banish_v china_n there_o be_v also_o prohibition_n make_v that_o none_o shall_v trade_v with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o chinese_n to_o avoid_v the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n which_o they_o may_v carry_v to_o japan_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tayovang_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o commerce_n tayovang_v this_o example_n encourage_v the_o dutch_a in_o the_o year_n 1632._o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o same_o place_n in_o regard_n the_o chinese_n have_v deprive_v they_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o commerce_n with_o they_o if_o they_o come_v not_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o settle_v not_o themselves_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v give_v no_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o east_n a_o more_o convenient_a haven_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o china_n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o communication_n with_o japan_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indies_n than_o this_o island_n afford_v for_o ship_n may_v come_v thither_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n so_o as_o that_o they_o need_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o moussons_n or_o convenience_n of_o the_o general_a wind_n which_o in_o all_o other_o place_n last_o six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n about_o that_o time_n the_o dutch_a build_v there_o a_o fort_n there_o with_o four_o bastion_n all_o of_o freestone_n upon_o a_o down_o or_o sandy_a assent_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o great_a island_n fermosa_fw-la within_o three_o hundred_o pace_n of_o the_o fort_n there_o pass_v a_o channel_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o haven_n though_o even_o at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v but_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n water_n but_o the_o ship_n that_o anchor_n there_o may_v defy_v any_o wind_n they_o have_v make_v a_o redoubt_n of_o stone_n very_o well_o flank_v upon_o the_o channel_n where_o they_o have_v a_o little_a garrison_n of_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o man_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o defend_v the_o entrance_n of_o it_o and_o they_o have_v find_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o so_o advantageous_a that_o they_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o new_a zealand_n the_o island_n fermosa_fw-la fermosa_fw-la that_o be_v the_o fair_a island_n call_v by_o the_o chinese_n paccande_v lie_v at_o 21._o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n within_o 32._o league_n of_o the_o river_n of_o chineheu_o and_o the_o island_n of_o quemoy_n in_o china_n reach_v in_o length_n from_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n as_o far_o as_o 21._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n in_o compass_n anarchy_n and_o contain_v many_o village_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o king_n nor_o sovereign_n and_o have_v no_o other_o superior_n over_o they_o than_o such_o as_o they_o create_v among_o themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o hereafter_o its_o river_n be_v excellent_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n its_o forest_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o wild-fowl_n and_o venison_n and_o its_o field_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n meadow_n in_o a_o manner_n cover_v with_o cattle_n they_o have_v dear_a wild-goate_n hare_n coney_n pheasant_n partridge_n pigeon_n etc_n etc_n and_o beside_o these_o a_o kind_n of_o horn_a horse_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v olavang_v who_o horn_n be_v like_o those_o of_o deer_n and_o the_o flesh_n very_o delicate_a they_o have_v also_o tiger_n and_o another_o kind_n of_o animal_n which_o they_o call_v tirney_n make_v like_o a_o bear_n but_o much_o strong_a the_o skin_n of_o this_o beast_n they_o account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o precious_a thing_n that_o the_o island_n produce_v the_o ground_n here_o be_v fat_a and_o fruitful_a but_o so_o poor_o cultivate_v that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o fruit-tree_n and_o the_o little_a fruit_n that_o be_v so_o bad_a that_o though_o the_o islander_n eat_v it_o in_o some_o delight_n yet_o can_v other_o nation_n so_o much_o as_o taste_v of_o it_o there_o grow_v some_o ginger_n and_o cinnamon_n in_o this_o island_n which_o they_o say_v have_v gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n whereof_o the_o chinese_n have_v sometime_o make_v trial_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o dutch_a can_v ever_o discover_v the_o part_n thereof_o which_o these_o last_o mention_v have_v most_o frequent_v be_v dutch._n sinkan_n mandanw_n toulang_n taffacang_v tifulucang_fw-mi teosang_n tefurang_n which_o be_v all_o within_o a_o small_a distance_n of_o the_o fort_n tayovang_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o go_v to_o in_o two_o day_n save_v only_o the_o village_n of_o tefurang_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o mountain_n at_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n journey_n at_o the_o least_o from_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o dutch._n the_o rest_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o have_v all_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o life_n the_o same_o religion_n and_o almost_o the_o same_o language_n a_o man_n will_v take_v the_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n fermosa_fw-la to_o be_v barbarian_n and_o savage_n for_o the_o man_n be_v strong_a and_o hardy_a much_o big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o european_n and_o come_v somewhat_o near_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o giant_n their_o body_n be_v hairy_a all_o over_o and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a complexion_n incline_v to_o black_a as_o most_o of_o the_o indian_n be_v the_o woman_n be_v somewhat_o less_o but_o fat_a enough_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o shape_v they_o make_v a_o great_a discovery_n of_o shamefacedness_n than_o the_o man_n in_o that_o they_o have_v somewhat_o of_o clothing_n about_o they_o but_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n strip_v themselves_o when_o they_o bathe_v which_o they_o do_v twice_o a_o day_n in_o warm_a water_n for_o then_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v see_v by_o man_n nor_o care_n much_o whether_o they_o have_v aught_o about_o they_o this_o people_n which_o in_o appearance_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o barbarous_a be_v in_o effect_n good_a nature_a faithful_a and_o oblige_a nature_a entertain_v stranger_n with_o much_o kindness_n and_o civility_n and_o communicate_v to_o they_o such_o good_a cheer_n as_o nature_n afford_v they_o it_o have_v never_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o get_v what_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o by_o indirect_a way_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v often_o return_v to_o the_o owner_n what_o they_o find_v mislay_v or_o lose_v though_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n of_o toulang_n have_v a_o very_a ill_a report_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a they_o be_v constant_a and_o faithful_a in_o their_o friendship_n and_o religious_o observe_v as_o well_o the_o treatise_n they_o make_v among_o themselves_o as_o those_o make_v with_o foreigner_n treachery_n be_v a_o thing_n they_o be_v so_o unacquainted_a withal_o ingenious_a that_o there_o be_v no_o misfortune_n which_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v rather_o than_o any_o reproach_n shall_v be_v make_v they_o of_o unfaithfulness_n they_o want_v neither_o ingenuity_n nor_o memory_n but_o easy_o apprehend_v and_o retain_v what_o be_v say_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v a_o humour_n of_o impudent_o beg_v any_o thing_n they_o see_v but_o they_o be_v deny_v with_o the_o same_o freedom_n and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o small_a matter_n they_o live_v altogether_o by_o the_o little_a husbandry_n they_o carry_v on_o and_o the_o rice_n they_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n not_o but_o that_o their_o land_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o that_o the_o canton_n we_o name_v before_o may_v produce_v what_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v above_o ten_o thousand_o family_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v no_o plough_n nor_o creature_n fit_a for_o tillage_n they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o dig_v the_o ground_n then_o that_o of_o the_o spade_n and_o that_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o woman_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o man_n mind_v only_a war_n and_o hunt_v and_o so_o their_o increase_n can_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v
that_o mean_v they_o drive_v he_o away_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o at_o least_o into_o some_o river_n where_o he_o be_v drown_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o at_o cross-way_n and_o upon_o great_a road_n a_o kind_n of_o altar_n load_v with_o offering_n for_o their_o god_n and_o many_o other_o impertinent_a devotion_n may_v be_v observe_v among_o they_o which_o the_o dutch_a endeavour_n to_o abolish_v by_o degree_n by_o introduce_v christianity_n into_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o have_v have_v hitherto_o good_a success_n china_n the_o great_a and_o vast_a kingdom_n china_n which_o we_o call_v china_n take_v up_o the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o all_o asia_n marc_n paulo_n call_v it_o mangi_n the_o tartar_n term_v it_o cathay_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o name_v it_o also_o singe_o or_o tame_a the_o chinese_n themselves_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o chunghoa_o or_o chungque_n whereof_o the_o former_a signify_v the_o middle_a kingdom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o believe_v they_o inhabit_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o other_o the_o middle_a flower_n or_o garden_n and_o know_v not_o the_o name_n give_v it_o by_o foreigner_n save_v only_o that_o they_o know_v the_o tartar_n call_v they_o mangin_n that_o be_v barbarian_n we_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o utmost_a province_n of_o all_o asia_n eastward_o frontier_n for_o beyond_o it_o there_o be_v only_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o chinese_n call_v tung_n that_o be_v of_o the_o east_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o north_n great_a tartary_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o mountain_n of_o many_o league_n extent_n and_o where_o that_o fail_v the_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o that_o admirable_a wall_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n to_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tibet_n be_v in_o length_n three_o hundred_o german_a league_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kiang_n vusucang_v and_o bengala_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n the_o conchinchine_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o kingdom_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o fifty_o three_o degree_n of_o latitude_n extent_n and_o comprehend_v in_o its_o length_n all_o the_o southern_a part_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o and_o the_o hundred_o and_o sixty_v degree_n but_o that_o we_o may_v speak_v more_o pertinent_o of_o it_o we_o shall_v with_o they_o affirm_v that_o china_n be_v sixty_o nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o diez_n which_o make_v three_o thousand_o spanish_a league_n in_o compass_n and_o eighteen_o hundred_o in_o length_n this_o account_n be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o geometry_n and_o their_o measure_n which_o they_o distinguish_v into_o lie_n pu_o and_o cham._n they_o call_v lie_v such_o a_o space_n of_o ground_n as_o be_v of_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o man_n voice_n ten_o of_o these_o ly_n make_v a_o pu_fw-fr that_o be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o ten_o pu_n make_v a_o cham_n that_o be_v a_o good_a day_n journey_n and_o according_a to_o this_o calculation_n they_o find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o diez_n which_o we_o lay_v down_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o great_a province_n consist_v six_o whereof_o to_o wit_n peking_n xantung_n kiangnan_n or_o nank_v chekian_n fokien_n and_o quangtung_n be_v maritime_a and_o the_o other_o nine_o be_v mediterranean_a of_o the_o nine_o last_o those_o of_o quangsi_n kiangsi_fw-la huquang_n honan_n and_o xansi_fw-la be_v the_o more_o northerly_a and_o those_o of_o xensi_fw-la suchuen_n queicheu_o and_o junnan_n the_o more_o westerly_a it_o have_v beside_o these_o towards_o the_o east_n those_o of_o leaotung_n and_o corea_n but_o these_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o china_n there_o be_v account_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o great_a principal_a city_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o of_o a_o middle_a sort_n such_o as_o may_v pass_v elsewhere_o for_o great_a city_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o chinese_n name_n of_o furio_n and_o cheu_n which_o they_o give_v their_o place_n proceed_v only_o from_o their_o quality_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o they_o for_o they_o call_v furio_n such_o place_n as_o have_v a_o governor_n in_o chief_a and_o cheu_n or_o hien_n those_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o simple_a mandorin_n though_o the_o place_n be_v many_o time_n of_o equal_a bigness_n the_o city_n be_v all_o build_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n square_a with_o good_a brick-wall_n plaster_v over_o with_o the_o same_o earth_n as_o they_o make_v the_o porcelain_n of_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v break_v with_o a_o hammer_n which_o make_v they_o last_v so_o long_o that_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v some_o of_o they_o have_v stand_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o change_n to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o the_o wall_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o flank_v with_o tower_n build_v after_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o architecture_n much_o resemble_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o roman_n two_o spacious_a street_n common_o divide_v their_o city_n into_o a_o perfect_a cross_n 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o be_v so_o straight_o that_o though_o they_o reach_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o city_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v yet_o may_v a_o man_n see_v from_o the_o middle_n the_o four_o gate_n of_o it_o several_a other_o street_n about_o upon_o these_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v dispose_v into_o market-place_n and_o other_o public_a convenience_n the_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o well_o build_v especial_o those_o of_o person_n of_o quality_n which_o have_v their_o garden_n orchard_n grove_n fountain_n conduit_n ducking-pond_n aviaries_n and_o warren_n and_o they_o be_v paint_v or_o whiten_v on_o the_o outside_n they_o have_v most_o of_o they_o three_o door_n all_o on_o the_o same_o side_n whereof_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o neat_o wrought_v that_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v all_o we_o know_v of_o architecture_n come_v not_o near_o their_o excellency_n in_o it_o and_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n the_o more_o magnificent_o in_o that_o they_o want_v neither_o excellent_a workman_n nor_o material_n to_o embellish_v their_o structure_n there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n where_o they_o be_v so_o careful_a not_o only_o of_o repair_v the_o highway_n but_o also_o in_o order_v all_o thing_n so_o as_o that_o traveller_n may_v not_o want_v any_o convenience_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v mountain_n level_v and_o way_n cut_v through_o rock_n yet_o more_o even_a and_o incomparable_o better_a pave_v then_o our_o street_n nay_o then_o even_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o xuntien_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o monarchy_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a account_n anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o its_o province_n the_o province_n of_o peking_n be_v so_o call_v frontier_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n of_o xuntien_n where_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n ordinary_o reside_v for_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o northerly_a palace_n as_o that_o of_o nank_v a_o southerly_a palace_n but_o the_o true_a name_n of_o it_o be_v pecheli_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o canghai_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o corea_n towards_o the_o north-east_n the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o wall_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o that_o of_o tartary_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o xamo_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o heng_n towards_o the_o northwest_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o the_o river_n of_o croceus_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n the_o province_n of_o xantung_n it_o have_v eight_o great_a city_n to_o wit_n xuntien_n paot_v hokien_n chint_v xunte_n quanp_v city_n tame_v and_o jungp_v which_o may_v pass_v for_o so_o many_o province_n since_o there_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o city_n of_o a_o middle_a sort_n but_o what_o most_o think_v very_o strange_a be_v that_o though_o the_o more_o northerly_a part_n of_o this_o province_n reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o forty_o second_o degree_n yet_o be_v it_o so_o cold_a there_o that_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n to_o march_n all_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o the_o register_n which_o the_o chinese_n keep_v of_o their_o country_n family_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n a_o
to_o leave_v there_o under_o a_o stone_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n some_o letter_n wherein_o they_o acquaint_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v come_v after_o they_o with_o whatever_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o in_o their_o voyage_n and_o the_o course_n they_o take_v at_o their_o departure_n thence_o the_o water_n there_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o so_o easy_a to_o come_v at_o that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o in_o be_v without_o any_o trouble_n cattle_n be_v very_o cheap_a their_o ox_n be_v large_a and_o have_v bunch_n on_o their_o back_n as_o those_o of_o the_o indies_n and_o there_o be_v some_o sheep_n who_o flesh_n be_v extreme_o delicate_a they_o have_v long_a ear_n and_o their_o tail_n be_v as_o big_a and_o weighty_a as_o a_o good_a hind_n quarter_n of_o mutton_n they_o have_v also_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a fowl_n â—owl_n and_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v hunt_v dear_a wild_a boar_n partridge_n quail_n etc_n etc_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o kind_n of_o goose_n which_o they_o call_v pinguin_n which_o have_v no_o wing_n but_o stump_n and_o consequent_o can_v raise_v themselves_o off_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n and_o with_o those_o stump_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o swim_v a_o man_n may_v take_v they_o up_o with_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o be_v not_o edible_a it_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o insipid_a there_o be_v also_o dog_n or_o rather_o sea-bears_a camel_n tiger_n lion_n and_o lynx_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o low_a stature_n goodhope_n ugly_a and_o ill-shaped_a live_v more_o like_a beast_n than_o man_n their_o face_n be_v wrinkle_v their_o hair_n full_a of_o grease_n and_o nastiness_n and_o they_o stink_v so_o that_o they_o be_v smell_v assoon_o as_o they_o be_v see_v which_o proceed_v not_o only_o hence_o that_o they_o rub_v their_o body_n with_o train_n oil_n but_o also_o from_o their_o constant_a eat_n of_o raw_a flesh_n they_o never_o kill_v a_o beast_n in_o order_n to_o the_o eat_n of_o it_o but_o 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that_o the_o bianco_n maugiares_n which_o the_o portuguez_n compound_v of_o rice_n brawn_n of_o capon_n cream_n sugar_n and_o rose-water_n be_v not_o more_o dainty_a each_o fruit_n have_v a_o stone_n as_o big_a and_o rough_a as_o that_o of_o the_o peach_n it_o will_v not_o keep_v for_o when_o the_o white_a begin_v to_o turn_v it_o must_v be_v throw_v away_o and_o must_v be_v eat_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o husk_n begin_v to_o open_v such_o as_o be_v not_o use_v to_o this_o fruit_n will_v not_o like_v it_o at_o first_o for_o that_o it_o have_v the_o smell_n of_o a_o roast_a onion_n but_o the_o taste_n be_v so_o please_a that_o it_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o prime_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o the_o indies_n one_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o antipathy_n between_o it_o and_o the_o bettele_n that_o the_o least_o number_n of_o bettele_n leave_v lay_v near_o a_o room_n full_a of_o duriaons_n they_o corrupt_v and_o rot_v immediate_o according_o when_o a_o man_n have_v eat_v too_o much_o of_o this_o fruit_n let_v he_o but_o lay_v two_o or_o three_o bettele_n leave_v upon_o his_o breast_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v ease_v and_o the_o eat_n of_o but_o one_o of_o these_o leaf_n after_o the_o duriaons_n cause_n speedy_a digestion_n so_o as_o thus_o one_o may_v eat_v as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v without_o the_o least_o inconvenience_n the_o lantor-tree_n lantor_n which_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o cocoe-tree_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n the_o leaf_n be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o so_o smooth_a that_o the_o javians_n write_v upon_o it_o with_o a_o bodkin_n and_o use_v it_o instead_o of_o paper_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n no_o part_n bear_v cubeb_n but_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n the_o javians_n call_v it_o cuciombi_n and_o cumuc_n cubebs_fw-la the_o other_o indian_n call_v it_o cuba_n china_n because_o the_o chinese_n first_o fetch_v it_o thence_o to_o furnish_v other_o part_n before_o the_o portuguez_n or_o hollander_n have_v any_o commerce_n there_o this_o fruit_n grow_v up_o another_o tree_n like_o pepper_n and_o in_o bunch_n like_o grape_n the_o javians_n know_v it_o be_v not_o any_o where_o but_o with_o they_o esteem_v it_o so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o plant_n to_o go_v from_o among_o they_o and_o sell_v it_o not_o unboyled_a for_o fear_v it_o shall_v be_v plant_v elsewhere_o â—hough_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o that_o a_o baruth_n a_o weight_n of_o fifty_o six_o pound_n be_v worth_a but_o six_o or_o at_o the_o most_o seven_o thousand_o caxae_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n but_o the_o mahometan_n take_v it_o with_o a_o little_a areca_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o restore_v languish_v and_o spend_v nature_n the_o mangosthan_n be_v a_o fruit_n grow_v by_o the_o highway_n in_o java_n mangosthan_n upon_o bush_n like_o our_o sloe_n and_o much_o 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about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cherry_n carcapuli_fw-la and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n and_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v it_o be_v like_o our_o cherry-tree_n of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n whereof_o some_o be_v white_a some_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a and_o some_o of_o a_o lively_a carnation_n colour_n the_o costus_n indicus_n indicus_n by_o the_o malayan_o call_v pucho_n by_o the_o arabian_n cost_n or_o cast_v be_v the_o wood_n and_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o resemble_v the_o elder-tree_n as_o well_o in_o height_n as_o in_o flower_n and_o scent_n the_o turk_n persian_n and_o arabian_n make_v a_o extraordinary_a traffic_n of_o it_o as_o they_o likewise_o do_v of_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la which_o also_o grow_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n that_o yellow_a and_o spongy_a matter_n which_o woman_n use_v against_o pain_n in_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v proper_o in_o the_o stalk_v of_o it_o the_o javians_n give_v it_o to_o their_o horse_n compound_v it_o with_o garlic_n cummin-seed_n salt_n sugar_n and_o butter_n make_v it_o into_o a_o paste_n which_o they_o call_v arata_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o very_o sovereign_a for_o these_o beast_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o they_o never_o give_v it_o till_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v over_o the_o zerumbet_n zerumbet_n which_o the_o javians_n and_o malayan_o call_v canior_fw-la likewise_o grow_v in_o these_o part_n and_o be_v like_a to_o ginger_n only_o the_o leave_v something_o more_o long_o and_o broad_a they_o use_v to_o dry_v it_o or_o preserve_v in_o sugar_n as_o they_o do_v ginger_n but_o esteem_v it_o above_o ginger_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o galanga_n galanga_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v caluegian_n the_o lesser_a come_v from_o china_n and_o be_v much_o