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ground_n burn_v year_n young_a 20 3 5.8214 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A23464 The estates, empires, & principallities of the world Represented by ye description of countries, maners of inhabitants, riches of prouinces, forces, gouernment, religion; and the princes that haue gouerned in euery estate. With the begin[n]ing of all militarie and religious orders. Translated out of French by Edw: Grimstone, sargeant at armes.; Estats, empires, et principautez du monde. English Avity, Pierre d', sieur de Montmartin, 1573-1635.; Elstracke, Renold, fl. 1590-1630, engraver.; Grimeston, Edward. 1615 (1615) STC 988; ESTC S106836 952,036 1,263

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contra_fw-la the_o magistrate_n of_o queens-ferry_n january_n 2._o 1668._o archibald_n wilson_n be_v elect_v on_o of_o the_o baily_n of_o the_o south_n queens-ferry_n and_o be_v charge_v to_o accept_v and_o exerce_fw-la the_o office_n suspend_v on_o this_o reason_n that_o by_o the_o 29._o act_n parliament_n 5._o king_n james_n the_o 3._o no_o magistrate_n of_o burgh_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v in_o office_n long_o than_o one_o year_n and_o by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o that_o burgh_n no_o magistrate_n be_v to_o continue_v above_o two_o year_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o suspender_n have_v serve_v as_o baillie_n two_o year_n already_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v long_o since_o in_o desuetude_n and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o burgh_n the_o election_n of_o the_o suspender_n be_v do_v by_o they_o who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v that_o act_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o alterationt_a hereof_o and_o this_o burgh_n be_v poor_a and_o penury_n of_o person_n to_o serve_v it_o will_v dissolve_v the_o same_o and_o discourage_v all_o other_o to_o serve_v if_o the_o suspender_n be_v liberat._n the_o lord_n find_v the_o reason_n of_o suspension_n relevant_o and_o find_v that_o the_o suspender_n can_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v long_o than_o one_o year_n at_o once_o in_o the_o same_o office_n dow_fw-ge of_o arnho_n contra●_n campbel_n of_o calder_n january_n 4._o 1668._o dow_fw-ge of_o aricho_n have_v pursue_v campbel_n of_o calder_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o bond_n wherein_o his_o father_n be_v cautioner_n for_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyl_n the_o bond_n bear_v but_o one_o witness_n to_o calder_n subscription_n and_o george_n campbel_n one_o of_o the_o witness_n be_v examine_v if_o he_o see_v he_o subscribe_v depone_v negative_a but_o that_o it_o be_v calder_n hand_n write_v to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n there_o be_v also_o other_o writ_n produce_v subscribe_v by_o calder_n to_o compare_v the_o subscription_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o sustain_v the_o bond_n have_v but_o one_o witness_n insert_v to_o calder_n subscrsption_n upon_o the_o foresay_a testimony_n and_o adminicle_n mr._n john_n forbes_n contra_fw-la innis_n january_n 1._o 1668_o master_n john_n forbes_n as_o assignee_n to_o margaret_n allerde_n have_v obtain_v decreet_a of_o remove_v against_o margaret_n innis_n for_o remove_v from_o the_o land_n of_o savet_fw-la wherein_o the_o say_v margaret_n allardes_o be_v infeft_v in_o liferent_a which_o be_v suspend_v it_o be_v allege_v first_o that_o this_o pursu●e_n be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o margaret_n allerdes_n who_o can_v not_o obtain_v a_o remove_n against_o the_o defender_n because_o the_o defender_n husband_n be_v infeft_v by_o the_o say_v margaret_n allardes_n husband_n and_o author_n of_o the_o land_n of_o savet_fw-la principal_o and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o govan_n and_o other_o in_o warrandice_n the_o say_v margaret_n allardes_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o 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the_o behoof_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disponer_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o predecessor_n be_v bind_v in_o absolute_a warrandice_n he_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o no_o right_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o warrandice_n two_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n yet_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o as_o heir_n and_o thereby_o be_v liable_a to_o fulfil_v the_o defunct_n warrandice_n and_o so_o can_v come_v against_o it_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o behave_v as_o heir_n be_v a_o vicious_a passive_a title_n be_v not_o sustainable_a by_o way_n of_o exception_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o same_o and_o find_v both_o member_n of_o the_o alleadgeance_n relevant_a margaret_n forbes_n contra_fw-la 〈…〉_z eodem_fw-la die_v margaret_n forbes_n have_v grant_v a_o tack_v of_o her_o liferent-land_n to_o 〈…〉_z bear_n express_o for_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o bear_v to_o endure_v for_o 19_o year_n she_o do_v receive_v a_o back-bond_n of_o that_o 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seven_o chalder_n of_o victual_n out_o of_o the_o mains_fw-fr of_o clerkingtoun_n for_o thirty_o six_o year_n by-gone_a she_o pursue_v a_o poind_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o laird_n and_o his_o mother_n that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi having_z be_v so_o long_o out_o of_o possession_n can_v make_v use_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n but_o must_v first_o declare_v she_o right_o two_o the_o young_a lady_n be_v also_o infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_n and_o have_v be_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o more_o than_o seven_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o so_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n till_o her_o right_n be_v reduce_v and_o can_v be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o old_a lady_n posterior_n infeftment_n the_o lord_n repel_v both_o the_o defence_n and_o find_v that_o a_o annualrent_n be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o possession_n of_o a_o posterior_n right_o and_o needs_o no_o declarator_n and_o
a_o perpetual_a friendship_n in_o contemplation_n of_o which_o marriage_n the_o say_a james_n raith_n and_o mr._n james_n raith_n his_o son_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v 10000_o pound_n of_o portion_n to_o wolmet_n himself_o and_o to_o lend_v another_o sum_n for_o redeem_v of_o a_o wodset_n upon_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v do_v wolmet_n be_v oblige_v to_o infeft_a his_o son_n and_o to_o provide_v eight_o hundred_o mark_n of_o jointure_n to_o his_o good-daughter_n raiths_n elder_a daughter_n die_v and_o the_o say_v james_n edmistoun_n wolmet_n elder_a son_n marry_v raiths_n second_o daughter_n but_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n or_o consent_v of_o her_o parent_n and_o they_o have_v live_v seven_o year_n together_o james_n die_v without_o child_n and_o raith_n three_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n wauchop_n niddry_n son_n and_o raiths_n estate_n provide_v to_o she_o whereupon_o they_o to_o liberate_a raith_n heir_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o 10000_o pound_n contain_v in_o the_o contract_n raise_v declarator_n that_o the_o minute_n be_v null_a and_o void_a in_o two_o ground_n first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o marriage_n follow_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o parent_n conform_v to_o the_o minute_n two_o because_o raiths_n obligement_n to_o pay_v the_o tocher_n be_v to_o wolmet_n himself_o and_o for_o his_o mutual_a obligement_n of_o infeft_v his_o son_n and_o provide_v a_o jointure_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v do_v major_a bigger_n now_o stand_v in_o the_o full_a right_n of_o wolmet_n estate_n and_o no_o person_n to_o represent_v wolmet_n the_o defender_n allege_v absolvitor_n from_o the_o first_o ground_n because_o there_o be_v a_o marriage_n conform_v to_o the_o minute_n and_o albeit_o raith_n do_v not_o consent_n yet_o be_v oblige_v he_o have_v no_o just_a ground_n to_o disassent_v and_o to_o the_o second_o ground_n see_v there_o be_v no_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o the_o minute_n albeit_o the_o obligement_n therein_o be_v mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v that_o neither_o party_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v till_o the_o other_o fulfil_v their_o part_n but_o can_v not_o annul_v the_o minute_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o see_v wolmet_n be_v in_o no_o capacity_n to_o perform_v his_o part_n that_o the_o heir_n and_o estate_n of_o raith_n be_v free_a of_o their_o part_n provide_v that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi who_o be_v assignee_n to_o the_o liferent_a right_n of_o the_o say_v james_n edmonstoun_n his_o wife_n shall_v discharge_v the_o say_v liferent_a and_o declare_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o burden_v wolmet_n heir_n or_o estate_n beation_n of_o bandoch_n contra_fw-la ogilbie_n of_o martoun_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la beaiton_n of_o bandoch_n have_v a_o miln_n upon_o a_o burn_n run_v by_o the_o land_n of_o greendykes_n and_o martoun_n the_o tenant_n of_o these_o land_n do_v by_o sheuch_n and_o cast_v divert_v the_o water_n and_o therewith_o water_v their_o ground_n which_o thereafter_o return_v to_o the_o burn_v before_o it_o come_v to_o bandochs_n dam._n bandoch_n pursue_v a_o declarator_n that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o author_n have_v be_v in_o immemorial_n possession_n of_o the_o miln_n and_o have_v have_v the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o burn_n until_o of_o late_a the_o tenant_n of_o greendyke_n and_o martoun_n have_v divert_v the_o same_o to_o water_v their_o ground_n whereby_o so_o much_o thereof_o be_v drink_v up_o by_o the_o ground_n that_o there_o remain_v not_o water_n sufficient_a for_o his_o miln_n in_o this_o process_n the_o lord_n have_v before_o answer_v allow_v witness_n to_o be_v adduce_v on_o either_o part_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o bandoch_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o miln_n with_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o burn_v these_o threescore_o year_n and_o that_o it_o be_v common_o know_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v in_o immemorial_n possession_n thereof_o till_o the_o diversion_n it_o be_v also_o prove_v that_o 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water_n be_v as_o much_o prove_v as_o can_v be_v know_v to_o precede_v the_o 34._o year_n during_o which_o the_o diversion_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o martoun_n be_v prove_v they_o find_v that_o the_o miln_n and_o her_o privilege_n be_v once_o so_o constitute_v no_o less_o than_o 40._o year_n peaceable_a possession_n of_o divert_v the_o water_n for_o water_v be_v sufficient_a that_o be_v the_o only_a legal_a term_n and_o therefore_o allow_v the_o land_n of_o greendykes_n to_o continue_v the_o water_a but_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o martoun_n to_o continue_v the_o same_o sir_n alexander_n hume_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o hume_n july_n 14._o 1670._o the_o right_n of_o the_o erect_v barony_n of_o coldinghame_n be_v derive_v from_o john_n stuart_n of_o coldinghame_n and_o sir_n alexander_z hume_z young_a of_o rentoun_n he_o pursue_v a_o declarator_n against_o this_o earl_n of_o hume_n and_o the_o creditor_n and_o appryzer_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o hume_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n betwixt_o umquhil_fw-la james_n earl_n of_o hume_n and_o stuart_n and_o other_o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o earl_n be_v infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_a of_o 200._o pound_n sterling_a out_o of_o the_o say_a barony_n there_o be_v nineteen_o thousand_o pound_n of_o bygon_n of_o the_o say_a annualrent_n at_o the_o date_n of_o the_o contract_n in_o anno_fw-la 1631._o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a barony_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a annualrent_n for_o term_n subsequent_a and_o for_o the_o nineteen_o thousand_o pound_n make_v up_o of_o the_o by-gone_a annualrent_n fructibus_fw-la non_fw-la compurandis_fw-la in_o sortem_fw-la and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n who_o last_o decease_a have_v assignation_n to_o the_o say_a contract_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n of_o the_o say_a umquhil_n james_n earl_n of_o hume_n recover_v a_o decreet_a of_o possession_n upon_o the_o say_a contract_n in_o anno_fw-la 1643._o and_o enter_v in_o possession_n according_o and_o that_o the_o say_v annualrent_a of_o 200._o pound_n sterling_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v james_n earl_n of_o hume_n do_v cease_v be_v only_o provide_v to_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n which_o failze_v etc._n etc._n that_o therefore_o the_o 200._o pound_n sterling_a affect_v the_o barony_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o be_v free_a do_v satisfy_v the_o nineteen_o thousand_o pound_n and_o free_v the_o barony_n thereof_o compearance_n be_v make_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n and_o the_o creditor_n who_o have_v apprise_v the_o barony_n of_o coldinghame_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o earl_n intromission_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o decreet_a of_o possession_n in_o anno_fw-la 1648._o because_o he_o have_v another_o anterior_a title_n in_o his_o person_n viz._n a_o former_a contract_n betwixt_o the_o decease_a james_n earl_n of_o hume_n and_o the_o heretor_n of_o coldinghame_n by_o which_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o possess_v till_o he_o be_v pay_v of_o 4000_o pound_n sterling_a payable_a at_o four_o term_n for_o which_o or_o any_o of_o the_o term_n he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v without_o a_o account_n fructibus_fw-la non_fw-la imputandis_fw-la in_o sortem_fw-la of_o which_o contract_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n unpay_v and_o upon_o which_o contract_n james_n earl_n of_o hume_n have_v obtain_v possession_n in_o anno_fw-la 1630._o so_o that_o the_o late_a earl_n have_v right_o to_o both_o these_o contract_n and_o decreet_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o have_v enter_v to_o the_o possession_n without_o any_o porcess_n of_o remove_v or_o mail_n and_o duty_n against_o the_o tenant_n but_o the_o former_a possessor_n leave_v the_o possession_n the_o earl_n enter_v without_o opposition_n and_o may_v ascribe_v his_o possession_n to_o either_o of_o these_o right_n he_o please_v and_o do_v
a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n january_n 2._o 1667._o elephant_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n poind_v of_o the_o ground_n be_v sustain_v on_o a_o annualrent_a although_o there_o be_v no_o possession_n thereon_o for_o above_o seven_o year_n without_o declarator_n and_o though_o a_o posterior_n appryzer_n be_v in_o possession_n more_o than_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o give_v a_o possessory_a judgement_n against_o a_o prior_n annualrent_a january_n 1._o 1668._o old_a lady_n clerkingtoun_n and_o the_o young_a lady_n a_o precept_n be_v ●ound_v to_o oblige_v the_o grant_a thereof_o it_o not_o be_v answer_v albeit_o it_o do_v not_o bear_v value_n receive_v see_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o other_o precept_n direct_v to_o the_o drawer_n of_o the_o last_o precept_n and_o so_o be_v a_o acceptance_n january_n 22._o 1667._o findlason_n contra_fw-la lord_n cowper_n a_o precept_n of_o seasine_n upon_o obedience_n be_v find_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o reduction_n nor_o improbation_n nor_o to_o import_v acknowledgement_n of_o the_o defender_n right_o february_n 20_o 1662._o laird_n of_o mochrome_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o martoun_n ariol_n and_o other_o premonition_n by_o a_o procurator_n be_v sustain_v though_o it_o bear_v not_o the_o procuratory_n show_v see_v it_o bear_v not_o it_o be_v call_v for_o if_o it_o now_o be_v show_v or_o prove_v by_o the_o other_o party_n oath_n that_o a_o procuratory_n be_v show_v january_n 18._o 1662._o veatch_n contra_fw-la lyel_fw-mi of_o bassendoun_n prescription_n be_v find_v only_o to_o run_v from_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o bond_n not_o from_o the_o date_n and_o that_o the_o interruption_n by_o citation_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v sufficient_a to_o interrupt_v though_o there_o be_v no_o continuation_n or_o second_o summons_n february_n 17_o 1665._o butter_n contra_fw-la grace_n prescription_n on_o 40._o year_n silence_n be_v find_v not_o effectual_a against_o a_o wife_n pursue_v the_o cautioner_n for_o her_o ●u●band_n in_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n oblige_v to_o employ_v a_o sum_n to_o she_o in_o liferent_a quia_fw-la non_fw-la val●bat_fw-la agere_fw-la during_o her_o husband_n life_n who_o will_v not_o concur_v and_o therefore_o the_o prescription_n be_v count_v from_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o obligement_n in_o the_o same_o contract_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o husband_n oblige_v the_o wife_n father_n to_o pay_v the_o tocher_n be_v find_v to_o prescribe_v from_o the_o date_n july_n 5._o 1665._o mckie_n contra_fw-la stevart_n prescription_n be_v ●ound_v interrupt_v by_o a_o citation_n albeit_o not_o so_o legal_a but_o that_o the_o defender_n may_v have_v exclude_v the_o pursuit_n upon_o informality_n especial_o be_v in_o re_fw-mi antiqua_fw-la and_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o regality_n do_v not_o appear_v novem._n 25._o 1665._o white_a contra_fw-la horn._n prescription_n be_v ●ound_v ne●er_o to_o extend_v to_o exclude_v any_o person_n to_o serve_v themselves_o to_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n if_o no_o other_o have_v be_v serve_v before_o in_o which_o case_n the_o retoure_n can_v be_v quarrel_v but_o within_o 40._o year_n if_o deduce_v after_o the_o year_n 1617._o or_o if_o before_o than_o it_o must_v be_v quarrel_v within_o forty_o year_n or_o else_o it_o must_v prescribe_v by_o the_o general_a act_n of_o prescription_n november_n 28._o 1665._o young_a contra_fw-la johnstoun_n prescription_n by_o not_o pay_v teind_v for_o forty_o year_n be_v find_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o teind_v total_o have_v be_v once_o pay_v but_o only_o as_o to_o year_n precede_v the_o forty_o year_n february_n 7._o 1666._o earl_n of_o pa●mure_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n prescription_n non_fw-la c●rcit_fw-la contra_fw-la non_fw-la valentem_fw-la agere_fw-la which_o be_v understand_v of_o action_n which_o may_v have_v attain_v possession_n and_o not_o of_o declarator_n or_o reduction_n february_n last_v 1666._o earl_n of_o lauderdail_n contra_fw-la viscount_n of_o oxenfoord_n prescription_n be_v find_v interrupt_v by_o a_o decreet_a of_o poind_v the_o ground_n though_o therein_o the_o heretor_fw-la be_v not_o call_v july_n 15._o 1666._o sinclar_fw-la contra_fw-la laird_n of_o h●rdmanstoun_n prescription_n of_o a_o oblation_n of_o a_o cautioner_n bind_v conjunct_o and_o several_o with_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o infer_v by_o the_o creditor_n not_o get_v payment_n or_o pursue_v the_o coutioner_n for_o forty_o year_n which_o do_v not_o presume_v he_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o his_o get_n annualrent_a from_o the_o principal_a within_o the_o forty_o year_n be_v ●ound_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o bond_n as_o to_o both_o december_n 18._o 1667._o gairns_n contra_fw-la arthure_n prescription_n of_o a_o tack_v of_o teind_n not_o clad_v with_o possession_n for_o more_o than_o 40._o year_n from_o its_o date_n be_v ●ound_v not_o to_o annul_v that_o tack_v but_o as_o to_o year_n before_o possession_n and_o a_o prorogation_n of_o the_o tack_v be_v sustain_v as_o to_o time_n come_v january_n 19_o 1669._o earl_n of_o athole_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o strowan_n prescription_n be_v not_o sustain_v upon_o 40._o year_n uninterrupted_a possession_n and_o one_o single_a seasine_a as_o the_o title_n of_o prescription_n unless_o according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n singular_a successor_n produce_v as_o their_o title_n not_o only_o a_o seasine_a but_o a_o charter_n or_o precept_n as_o the_o warrant_n thereof_o and_o that_o universal_a successor_n produce_v one_o or_o more_o seasines_n upon_o retoure_n or_o precept_n or_o clare_v constat_fw-la continue_v and_o stand_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n which_o stand_v together_o be_v not_o understand_v of_o stand_v unreduce_v but_o stand_v not_o fall_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a by_o noi●-entry_n so_o that_o either_o the_o obtainer_n of_o the_o seasine_a behove_v to_o live_v after_o the_o ●ame_n and_o possess_v 40._o year_n in_o which_o case_n one_o seasine_n be_v sufficient_a or_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o forty_o year_n his_o heir_n possession_n be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o that_o seasine_a b●t_v behove_v to_o be_v renew_v and_o so_o to_o continue_v seasine_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n for_o forty_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o seasine_n but_o no_o necessity_n be_v find_v to_o produce_v the_o retour_fw-fr or_o precept_n where_o possession_n be_v by_o seasines_n one_o or_o more_o the_o seasines_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n be_v continue_v for_o forty_o year_n february_n 15._o 1671._o earl_n of_o argile_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o m●naughtoun_n prescription_n of_o a_o annualrent_n constitute_v indefinite_o out_o of_o two_o distinct_a tenement_n be_v find_v not_o incur_v as_o to_o the_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o annualrenter_n uplift_v the_o whole_a annualrent_n out_o of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o payment_n of_o annualrent_a by_o the_o principal_a debtor_n preserve_v the_o obligement_n of_o the_o cautioner_n though_o they_o pay_v no_o annualrent_n for_o forty_o year_n and_o the_o heretor_fw-la distress_v be_v find_v to_o have_v proportionable_a relief_n out_o of_o the_o other_o tenement_n though_o both_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o different_a singular_a successor_n and_o require_v different_a seasine_n july_n 22._o 1671._o lord_n balmerino_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n of_o litle-prestoun_a prescription_n of_o annualrent_n mortify_v to_o a_o hospital_n be_v sustain_v by_o freedom_n there_o from_o forty_o year_n without_o consideration_n of_o the_o pious_a use_n or_o that_o the_o poor_a have_v yearly_a overseer_n choose_v and_o be_v not_o esteem_v as_o minor_n or_o without_o any_o abatement_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trouble_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n june_n 30._o 1671._o beadman_n of_o the_o magdalen_n chapel_n contra_fw-la drysdail_n prescription_n of_o the_o annualrent_a of_o a_o bond_n be_v elide_v because_o the_o principal_a sum_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o feear_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o annualrent_n be_v due_a within_o forty_o year_n precede_v that_o payment_n which_o annualrent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o liferenter_fw-la this_o be_v stop_v and_o alter_v as_o to_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v relevant_a to_o preserve_v the_o annualrent_n that_o be_v within_o forty_o year_n before_o the_o last_o payment_n but_o that_o they_o be_v within_o forty_o year_n before_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o cause_n all_o annualrent_n or_o actual_a prestation_n precede_v that_o forty_o year_n prescribe_v because_o every_o year_n payment_n be_v a_o several_a obligation_n and_o that_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o interlocutor_n be_v july_n 22._o 1671._o and_o the_o second_o february_n 7._o 1672._o blair_n of_o balhead_n contra_fw-la blair_n of_o denhead_n presumption_n of_o allowance_n be_v sustain_v to_o take_v away_o public_a burden_n pay_v by_o a_o tennent_n though_o his_o tack_v bear_v to_o be_v relieve_v thereof_o and_o he_o produce_v
these_o right_n proceed_v against_o he_o as_o appearand_a heir_n to_o these_o predecessor_n and_o now_o assign_v to_o he_o because_o there_o be_v other_o appearand_a heir_n special_o condescend_v on_o near_o of_o blood_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi answer_v non_fw-la relevat_fw-la to_o take_v away_o his_o infeftment_n which_o behove_v to_o be_v reduce_v second_o non_fw-la competit_fw-la to_o the_o defender_n unless_o these_o near_a appearand_n heir_n be_v compear_v for_o their_o interest_n the_o defender_n reply_v that_o the_o infeftment_n have_v obtain_v no_o possession_n and_o have_v proceed_v only_o upon_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n against_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi by_o collusion_n it_o be_v competent_a by_o exception_n see_v there_o be_v no_o service_n nor_o possession_n nor_o any_o thing_n do_v that_o the_o near_a heir_n be_v oblige_v to_o know_v and_o it_o be_v also_o competent_a to_o the_o defender_n not_o to_o deliver_v the_o writ_n to_o any_o have_v no_o right_a thereto_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o near_a heir_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n the_o lord_n repel_v this_o defense_n against_o the_o exhibition_n reserve_v it_o to_o the_o delivery_n in_o which_o they_o find_v it_o competent_a to_o the_o near_a appear_a heir_n without_o reduction_n rentoun_n of_o lamertoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o levin_n and_o alexander_n kennedy_n july_n 11._o 1662._o john_n rentoun_n of_o lamertoun_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n have_v charge_v the_o decease_a earl_n of_o levin_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o due_a by_o he_o to_o umquhil_n lamertoun_n the_o earl_n suspend_v upon_o compensation_n by_o six_o bond_n grant_v by_o umquhil_n lamertoun_n to_o the_o umquhil_a countess_n of_o levin_n four_o of_o they_o to_o herself_o and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o her_o daughter_n and_o two_o of_o they_o blank_a in_o the_o creditor_n name_n which_o be_v do_v stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la by_o this_o lady_n do_v belong_v to_o her_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la and_o not_o to_o she_o or_o his_o daughter_n these_o bond_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n kennedy_n sometime_o master_n porter_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v the_o foresay_a six_o bond_n in_o trust_n from_o the_o umquhil_fw-la countess_n and_o the_o laird_n of_o lamertoun_n in_o anno_fw-la 1649._o levin_n be_v then_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n lambertoun_n constable_n and_o the_o say_v alexander_n porter_z and_o produce_v a_o paper_n of_o trust_n subscribe_v by_o lambertoun_n and_o my_o lady_n bearing_z that_o the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o alexander_n be_v hand_n as_o a_o faithful_a person_n who_o both_o trust_v to_o be_v keep_v till_o after_o the_o lady_n death_n and_o then_o deliver_v according_a to_o her_o direction_n against_o which_o write_v lambertoun_n raise_v improbation_n and_o alexander_n kennedy_n abode_n by_o the_o same_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o levin_n declare_v he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o upon_o the_o ground_n foresay_a in_o his_o improbation_n the_o six_o bond_n be_v write_v by_o alexander_n kennedy_n and_o james_n rule_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o witness_n be_v george_n watson_n spittel_v and_o young_a and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o alexander_n himself_o all_o be_v dead_a but_o alexander_n the_o producer_n the_o direct_a manner_n of_o improbation_n thereof_o cease_v and_o therefore_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o indirect_a manner_n and_o give_v in_o many_o article_n of_o improbation_n and_o the_o earl_n article_n of_o probation_n the_o relevancy_n of_o which_o be_v dispute_n to_o quadruplye_n in_o write_n and_o all_o person_n that_o either_o party_n desire_v be_v examine_v hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o their_o testimony_n publish_v to_o either_o party_n and_o they_o have_v thereupon_o dispute_v both_o as_o to_o the_o relevancy_n and_o probation_n in_o write_n and_o be_v hear_v at_o last_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la the_o lord_n proceed_v to_o advise_v the_o cause_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n lie_v in_o these_o particular_n main_o first_o for_o astriction_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o say_a paper_n of_o trust_n hold_v in_o it_o two_o live_a witness_n and_o one_o dead_a be_v true_a the_o bond_n relate_v therein_o can_v not_o be_v false_a this_o paper_n can_v not_o be_v improven_v indirect_o because_o the_o direct_a manner_n be_v competent_a by_o two_o live_a witness_n whereof_o the_o one_o depone_v that_o the_o subscription_n be_v like_o his_o subscription_n as_o he_o subscribe_v at_o that_o time_n be_v young_a and_o the_o three_o witness_n be_v dead_a prove_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o witness_n insert_v prove_v not_o because_o comparatione_fw-la literarum_fw-la crawford_n the_o defunct_n subscription_n be_v altogether_o unlike_o his_o true_a subscription_n produce_v learmont_n say_v his_o subscription_n be_v only_o like_o he_o and_o though_o kill_v say_v it_o be_v his_o subscription_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o depones_fw-la to_o have_v see_v it_o subscribe_v by_o any_o body_n or_o by_o any_o witness_n nor_o to_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o time_n place_n or_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v but_o a_o evidence_n to_o keep_v the_o witness_n in_o remembrance_n either_o of_o the_o matter_n or_o of_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o themselves_o albeit_o they_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v here_o as_o in_o england_n by_o the_o witness_n insert_v yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o improbation_n if_o the_o witness_n prove_v nothing_o of_o the_o fact_n or_o subscription_n as_o remember_v that_o they_o or_o the_o party_n subscribe_v but_o only_o depon_v that_o it_o be_v their_o subscription_n which_o can_v import_v no_o more_o of_o certain_a knowledge_n then_o that_o it_o be_v like_o their_o subscription_n see_v none_o can_v swear_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v feign_v so_o like_o that_o they_o can_v know_v it_o and_o albeit_o that_o will_v be_v sufficient_a where_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o contrair_a yet_o where_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n in_o the_o contrair_n as_o the_o writ_n not_o be_v in_o the_o party_n hand_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o party_n malae_fw-la famae_fw-la and_o who_o have_v at_o least_o betray_v his_o trust_n never_o have_v make_v these_o bond_n know_v till_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o countess_n of_o levins_n death_n and_o then_o offer_v to_o sell_v some_o of_o they_o to_o other_o and_o with_o all_o the_o paper_n of_o trust_n the_o body_n thereof_o be_v write_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o fill_n up_o of_o the_o witness_n with_o another_o which_o no_o body_n have_v or_o can_v condescend_v upon_o nor_o be_v design_v therein_o so_o the_o same_o be_v null_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v sufficient_o astruct_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o other_o bond_n be_v in_o themselves_o suspect_v the_o lord_n find_v the_o paper_n of_o trust_v not_o sufficient_o to_o astruct_v nor_o the_o testimony_n not_o to_o prove_v it_o sufficient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a be_v instruct_v and_o the_o many_o presumption_n against_o these_o writ_n therefore_o they_o improve_v the_o say_a pretend_a paper_n of_o trust._n there_o be_v further_o produce_v for_o astruct_v the_o bond_n two_o holograph_n allege_v write_a and_o subscribe_v by_o lamertoun_n own_v hand_n relative_a to_o the_o bond_n and_o trust_v and_o for_o prove_v these_o be_v holograph_n they_o produce_v a_o holograph_n account_n book_n of_o lambertoun_n and_o six_o witness_n of_o who_o three_o or_o four_o be_v without_o exception_n and_o the_o whole_a deponed_a that_o they_o true_o believe_v that_o the_o holograph_n be_v lamertoun_n hand_n and_o lambertoun_n and_o the_o lady_n levins_n subscription_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o these_o paper_n be_v so_o prove_v to_o be_v holograph_n that_o they_o do_v sufficient_o astrict_n the_o bond_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o ground_n instruct_v against_o they_o the_o lord_n find_v negative_a upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o when_o the_o probation_n of_o holograph_n be_v by_o witness_n who_o see_v the_o holograph_n write_v write_a and_o subscribe_v albeit_o they_o be_v not_o instruct_v it_o be_v a_o full_a probation_n admit_v no_o contrary_a probation_n but_o when_o it_o be_v only_o comparatione_fw-la literarum_fw-la or_o by_o witness_n depon_v that_o they_o believe_v or_o that_o positive_o it_o be_v the_o hand_n write_v of_o the_o party_n that_o can_v import_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o like_a that_o it_o be_v undecernable_a for_o no_o man_n who_o see_v it_o not_o write_v can_v positive_o swear_v with_o knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fenzie_n the_o hand_n so_o like_a that_o it_o be_v undecernable_a and_o therefore_o holograph_n so_o prove_v admit_v a_o strong_a contrary_a probation_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o evident_n against_o the_o bond_n be_v strong_a nor_o this_o probation_n of_o holograph_n there_o be_v
of_o the_o subsequent_a term_n to_o the_o debtor_n which_o they_o be_v in_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o do_v know_v no_o law_n nor_o custom_n to_o the_o contrare_fw-la the_o lord_n repel_v the_o defense_n and_o find_v the_o arrestment_n to_o be_v valide_fw-la for_o that_o term_n duty_n that_o be_v then_o run_v and_o find_v that_o the_o arrestment_n be_v rather_o like_v to_o a_o inhibition_n than_o a_o apprize_n which_o give_v present_a payment_n scot_n of_o hartwood-mire_n contra_fw-la november_n 6._o 1669._o scot_n of_o hartwood-mire_n give_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o suspension_n of_o a_o decreet_a in_o forow_n which_o the_o ordinar_n report_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o reason_n of_o suspension_n be_v that_o he_o be_v convene_v as_o represent_v his_o father_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o question_n for_o which_o his_o father_n be_v cautioner_n he_o offer_v to_o prove_v payment_n deny_v alwise_o the_o passive_a title_n and_o have_v prove_v the_o most_o part_n pay_v by_o discharge_v grant_v to_o the_o principal_a debtor_n he_o be_v decern_v for_o the_o rest_n and_o now_o offer_v to_o renunce_v to_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n conform_v to_o his_o protestation_n in_o the_o first_o act._n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o defense_n of_o payment_n do_v never_o suffer_v the_o proponer_n to_o deny_v the_o passive_a title_n or_o put_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o a_o necessity_n to_o prove_v they_o by_o the_o constant_a custom_n found_v upon_o good_a reason_n because_o the_o propon_n upon_o any_o positive_a right_n of_o the_o defunct_n be_v a_o behaviour_n as_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o ●i●is_n contestation_n a_o term_n be_v only_o assign_v to_o the_o defender_n to_o prove_v payment_n and_o the_o protestation_n in_o effect_n be_v reject_v because_o there_o be_v no_o term_n therein_o assign_v to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o prove_v the_o passive_a title_n in_o case_n the_o defender_n fail_v to_o prove_v payment_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o by_o our_o custom_n the_o lord_n refuse_v the_o suspension_n and_o find_v that_o the_o offer_n to_o prove_v payment_n liberate_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi from_o prove_v the_o passive_a title_n lady_n towy_n contra_fw-la captain_n barclay_n november_n 9_o 1669._o the_o lady_n towy_a have_v pursue_v improbation_n of_o a_o bond_n of_o a_o bunder_v thousand_o pound_n allege_v grant_v by_o the_o umquhile_n laird_n of_o towy_a to_o captain_n barclay_n and_o of_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o towy_a allege_v make_v by_o the_o tutor_n of_o towy_a the_o day_n after_o the_o laird_n of_o towy_a die_v at_o the_o barn_n of_o towy_a which_o tutor_n fall_v heir-male_n to_o the_o laird_n who_o have_v only_o one_o daughter_n the_o foresay_a bond_n and_o disposition_n be_v produce_v judicial_o before_o by_o captain_n barclay_n though_o not_o in_o this_o process_n he_o refuse_v now_o to_o produce_v the_o same_o but_o suffer_v certification_n to_o be_v grant_v against_o it_o the_o question_n have_v arisen_a whether_o any_o further_a process_n can_v be_v in_o the_o improbation_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o principal_a writ_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o copy_n bear_v the_o tenor_n date_n and_o witness_v insert_v the_o lord_n the_o last_o session_n do_v examine_v captain_n barclay_n and_o steel_v one_o of_o the_o witness_n insert_v and_o certain_a other_o and_o steel_n confess_v the_o forgery_n and_o captain_n barclay_n deny_v the_o same_o after_o he_o be_v confront_v with_o steel_n and_o deny_v the_o have_v of_o the_o principal_a writ_n the_o lord_n send_v captain_n barclay_n and_o steel_n to_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o be_v keep_v there_o till_o the_o event_n of_o the_o plea_n or_o further_a order_n and_o do_v thereafter_o permit_v steel_n to_o come_v out_o upon_o sufficient_a caution_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n and_o the_o other_o witness_n insert_v be_v sumon_v and_o not_o compear_v the_o lord_n grant_v caption_n against_o they_o and_o give_v commission_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o search_v for_o they_o and_o now_o john_n rosse_n the_o other_o witness_v in_o the_o disposition_n and_o alexander_n ferguson_n who_o fill_v up_o the_o date_n and_o witness_n both_o in_o the_o disposition_n and_o bond_n and_o subscribe_v witness_n to_o the_o bond_n and_o insert_v himself_o as_o witness_n in_o the_o disposition_n but_o subscribe_v not_o as_o witness_v in_o the_o disposition_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar._n it_o be_v allege_v for_o captain_n barclay_n that_o the_o say_n witness_n can_v not_o be_v examine_v first_o because_o there_o be_v now_o no_o process_n depend_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o improbation_n which_o be_v only_o civil_o intent_a be_v determine_v by_o the_o decreet_a of_o certification_n which_o now_o be_v extract_v and_o albeit_o the_o lord_n do_v before_o examine_v captain_n barclay_n and_o steel_n yet_o the_o process_n be_v then_o depend_v and_o the_o certification_n not_o extract_v two_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o rosse_n and_o fergusson_n be_v not_o habile_fw-la witness_n have_v appear_v most_o partial_a upon_o the_o pursuer_n part_n have_v stay_v a_o long_a time_n with_o she_o in_o her_o house_n et_fw-la prodiderunt_fw-la testimonia_fw-la in_o so_o far_o as_o not_o only_o they_o have_v declare_v what_o they_o will_v depone_v but_o that_o they_o have_v set_v the_o examine_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o by_o their_o say_a subscription_n they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o accessary_a to_o the_o forgery_n and_o so_o by_o their_o confession_n they_o be_v socij_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o be_v culpable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n be_v infamous_a and_o their_o testimony_n can_v make_v no_o faith_n against_o any_o but_o themselves_o it_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi that_o improbation_n even_o civil_o intent_a be_v not_o total_o determine_v by_o the_o certification_n which_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o a_o interlocutor_n sentence_n and_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi shall_v notwithstanding_o thereof_o find_v out_o and_o produce_v the_o principal_a writ_n he_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o improve_n thereof_o it_o be_v very_o well_o consistent_a that_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v and_o repute_v false_a by_o the_o certification_n and_o may_v also_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a and_o though_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi can_v not_o produce_v the_o writ_n yet_o the_o process_n be_v not_o whole_o determine_v by_o the_o certification_n but_o it_o may_v be_v just_o desire_v that_o all_o evidence_n of_o the_o forgery_n that_o be_v possible_a without_o production_n of_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v take_v to_o remain_v in_o retentis_fw-la in_o case_n the_o principal_n shall_v after_o be_v find_v for_o there_o may_v be_v clandestine_v assignation_n of_o the_o writ_n make_v by_o barclay_n and_o intimate_fw-la at_o the_o pursuer_n dwellinghouse_n or_o forge_v and_o antedate_v intimation_n make_v up_o so_o that_o the_o certification_n will_v not_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o assigney_n and_o though_o party_n shall_v not_o insist_v the_o king_n advocate_n who_o be_v also_o pursuer_fw-mi of_o the_o process_n may_v insist_v that_o the_o witness_n may_v be_v examine_v for_o detect_v of_o the_o forgery_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o case_n more_o favourable_a than_o this_o wherein_o captain_n barclay_n have_v judicial_o produce_v the_o writ_n and_o now_o wilful_o refuse_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o and_o if_o forger_n shall_v escape_v and_o be_v in_o no_o more_o hazard_n but_o suffer_v certification_n though_o they_o have_v burn_v or_o wilful_o keep_v up_o the_o writ_n it_o will_v be_v a_o open_a door_n to_o encourage_v all_o forgerer_n neither_o have_v the_o witness_n betray_v their_o testimony_n albeit_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o lord_n fivy_a a_o nobleman_n in_o the_o country_n one_o of_o they_o do_v subscribe_v who_o have_v just_a ground_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v no_o voluntar_n deed_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n fivy_a may_v have_v sufficient_a authority_n for_o that_o effect_n but_o whatever_o objection_n be_v against_o witness_n they_o be_v ever_o receive_v in_o improbation_n and_o the_o lord_n at_o advise_v of_o the_o cause_n do_v consider_v what_o their_o testimony_n may_v work_v at_o which_o time_n only_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o object_n the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o these_o alleadgeance_n examine_v the_o witness_n rosse_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o captain_n barclay_n he_o call_v he_o up_o to_o subscribe_v witness_v to_o a_o write_v but_o tell_v he_o not_o about_o what_o it_o be_v nor_o do_v not_o let_v he_o hear_v nor_o see_v what_o be_v write_v therein_o but_o roll_v it_o up_o and_o present_v only_o to_o he_o the_o white_a paper_n near_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o write_v and_o desire_v he_o to_o subscribe_v witness_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v witness_n because_o he_o see_v no_o body_n subscribe_v the_o captain_n answer_v that_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v betwixt_o