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ground_n burn_v year_n young_a 20 3 5.8214 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01446 The historie of life and death With observations naturall and experimentall for the prolonging of life. Written by the Right Honorable Francis Lord Verulam, Viscount S. Alban.; Historia vitae et mortis. English Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.; Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626. Instauratio magna. 1638 (1638) STC 1157; ESTC S100504 65,663 335

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be_v light_a and_o fabulous_a the_o unkindly_a life_n of_o tame_a creature_n be_v corrupt_v and_o the_o life_n of_o wild_a beast_n by_o endure_v hard_a and_o hot_a weather_n shorten_v neither_o do_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o body_n time_n of_o bear_v number_n of_o young_a one_o or_o time_n of_o growth_n sometime_o concur_v together_o sometime_o disjoin_v afford_v any_o certain_a observation_n 1._o of_o all_o live_a creature_n except_o some_o few_o it_o be_v report_v that_o man_n live_v long_a in_o who_o all_o concomitant_a accident_n meet_v in_o due_a proportion_n stature_n great_a and_o large_a bear_v in_o the_o womb_n nine_o month_n one_o offspring_n common_o private_a hair_n at_o fourteen_o growth_n till_o twenty_o 2._o the_o elephant_n live_v long_a than_o any_o man_n do_v ordinary_o his_o bear_n in_o the_o womb_n ten_o year_n be_v afabulous_a report_n be_v but_o two_o year_n or_o above_o a_o year_n his_o bulk_n or_o body_n be_v exceed_o great_a grow_v twenty_o year_n and_o his_o tooth_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o elephant_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v the_o cold_a blood_n of_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n and_o a_o hundred_o year_n whereunto_o sometime_o he_o attain_v be_v his_o age_n 3._o lion_n be_v account_v long-lived_a many_o have_v be_v find_v toothless_a cause_v happy_o by_o their_o violent_a breathe_n and_o therefore_o no_o certain_a sign_n of_o age_n 4._o the_o bear_n be_v a_o great_a sleeper_n a_o slow_a and_o sluggish_a beast_n bear_v by_o the_o dam_n not_o above_o forty_o day_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o short_a life_n 5._o the_o fox_n be_v well_o skin_v feed_v on_o flesh_n and_o life_n in_o cave_n but_o not_o long_o live_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o dog_n which_o be_v a_o short_a live_v beast_n 6._o the_o camel_n be_v a_o slender_a strong_a beast_n live_v ordinary_o fifty_o year_n sometime_o a_o hundred_o 7._o the_o horse_n seldom_o attain_v to_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n his_o ordinary_a age_n be_v twenty_o year_n there_o be_v now_o no_o horse_n of_o the_o sun_n live_v free_o in_o fair_a pasture_n but_o all_o be_v serviceable_a to_o man_n by_o who_o usage_n the_o life_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v shorten_v but_o the_o horse_n grow_v until_o he_o be_v six_o year_n old_a and_o a_o mare_n go_v long_a than_o a_o woman_n and_o have_v seldom_o two_o foal_v 8._o the_o ass_n live_v as_o long_o as_o the_o horse_n but_o the_o mule_n be_v long_o live_v than_o both_o 8._o the_o hart_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o long_a life_n for_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o hart_n a_o chain_n hide_v and_o cover_v over_o with_o fat_a be_v find_v which_o have_v be_v put_v about_o his_o neck_n many_o year_n before_o but_o because_o at_o five_o year_n old_a the_o hart_n come_v to_o perfection_n and_o his_o horn_n have_v at_o first_o but_o a_o few_o branch_n do_v then_o sprout_v forth_o and_o afterward_o fall_v off_o and_o grow_v again_o every_o year_n therefore_o his_o age_n be_v not_o so_o current_o believe_v 9_o the_o short-lived_a dog_n live_v but_o twenty_o year_n be_v his_o utmost_a age_n his_o ordinary_a age_n fourteen_o year_n his_o disposition_n be_v hot_a and_o fickle_a always_o violent_o stir_v about_o or_o sleep_v the_o bitch_n bring_v forth_o many_o whelp_n at_o one_o litter_n and_o go_v nine_o week_n 10._o the_o ox_n be_v a_o slow_a beast_n full_a of_o flesh_n soon_o fat_v and_o feed_v with_o grass_n be_v short-lived_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o bigness_n and_o strength_n sixteen_o year_n be_v his_o age_n which_o be_v long_o than_o the_o cow_n do_v live_v bring_v forth_o but_o one_o calf_n and_o go_v with_o her_o burden_n six_o month_n 11._o the_o sheep_n a_o beast_n of_o a_o middling_a bigness_n have_v a_o little_a gall_n and_o well_o clothe_v with_o a_o warm_a fleece_n more_o curl_v than_o other_o beast_n hair_n seldom_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n ram_n at_o three_o year_n old_a begin_v to_o engender_v and_o until_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n do_v beget_v lamb_n a_o sheep_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o disease_n do_v seldom_o live_v out_o his_o utmost_a age_n 12._o the_o goat_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o sheep_n in_o shape_n live_v no_o long_o but_o be_v nimble_a and_o firm_a flesh_v and_o shall_v be_v therefore_o longer-lived_a but_o lasciviousness_n shorten_v his_o life_n 13._o the_o sow_n live_v fifteen_o year_n sometime_o twenty_o be_v moist_a flesh_v than_o other_o beast_n but_o not_o long-lived_a the_o age_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n and_o sow_v not_o certain_o know_v 14._o the_o cat_n age_n be_v six_o or_o ten_o year_n be_v a_o nimble_a fierce_a ravenous_a beast_n not_o chew_v his_o food_n but_o devour_v and_o swallow_v his_o food_n whole_a and_o his_o seed_n as_o aelianus_n say_v burn_v the_o female_a conceave_v with_o much_o pain_n but_o kitn_v easy_o 15._o hare_n and_o coney_n do_v hardly_o live_v seven_o year_n be_v breed_n creature_n knit_v and_o coneeave_v again_o immediate_o after_o their_o bring_v forth_o young_a the_o coney_n live_v under_o ground_n the_o hare_n sit_v in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o have_v black_a flesh_n 16._o bird_n be_v lesser_a body_v than_o beast_n a_o ox_n or_o horse_n be_v far_o big_a than_o a_o eagle_n or_o swan_n and_o a_o elephant_n than_o a_o ostrich_n 17._o bird_n be_v well_o clothe_v with_o feather_n lie_v close_o down_o to_o their_o body_n and_o be_v warm_a than_o beast_n wool_n or_o hair_n 18._o bird_n though_o great_a breeder_n carry_v not_o all_o their_o young_a in_o their_o belly_n but_o do_v lay_v their_o egg_n several_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v young_a bird_n by_o hatch_n 19_o bird_n chew_v not_o their_o food_n be_v often_o find_v whole_a in_o their_o crop_n but_o they_o will_v pick_v out_o nut-kernel_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a hot_a digestion_n 20._o bird_n fly_v with_o a_o mix_a motion_n be_v bear_v up_o by_o the_o air_n and_o their_o wing_n who_o motion_n exercise_v their_o body_n 21._o aristotle_n observe_v that_o when_o bird_n engender_v by_o tread_v the_o cock_n beget_v not_o the_o egg_n substance_n but_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o hatch_v so_o that_o fruitful_a egg_n be_v hardly_o know_v from_o unhatchable_a egg_n 22._o bird_n body_n be_v in_o one_o year_n growth_n at_o their_o full_a bigness_n but_o their_o feather_n and_o bill_n grow_v seven_o year_n afterward_o 23._o the_o eagle_n cast_v her_o bill_n and_o so_o become_v young_a be_v the_o emblem_n of_o long_a life_n her_o age_n be_v a_o proverb_n aquilae_fw-la fenectus_fw-la the_o age_n of_o a_o eagle_n yet_o the_o eagle_n grow_v young_a change_v not_o her_o beak_n but_o her_o beakes_n change_v make_v the_o eagle_n young_a for_o the_o eagle_n feed_v very_o painful_o and_o difficult_o when_o her_o bill_n be_v grow_v extreme_a crooked_a 24._o the_o vulture_n live_v a_o hundred_o year_n crow_n also_o and_o all_o ravenous_a bird_n feed_v on_o flesh_n be_v long-lived_a but_o the_o hawk_n live_v not_o according_a to_o his_o own_o kind_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o bondage_n for_o private_a delight_n and_o recreation_n his_o term_n of_o life_n be_v therefore_o not_o certain_o know_v though_o some_o reclaim_v mane_v hawk_n have_v live_v thirty_o year_n and_o wild_a haggass_n forty_o year_n 25._o the_o long-lived_a raven_n live_v a_o hundred_o year_n he_o feed_v on_o carrion_n and_o fly_v not_o often_o but_o fit_v much_o and_o have_v very_o black_a flesh_n the_o crow_n resemble_v the_o raven_n though_o not_o so_o big_a nor_o like_v in_o voice_n live_v almost_o as_o long_o be_v account_v a_o long-lived_a bird._n 26._o the_o fair_a feather_a swan_n feed_v on_o fish_n swim_v continual_o on_o run_v stream_n and_o river_n and_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v his_o age_n 27._o the_o goose_n though_o his_o food_n be_v grass_n be_v long-lived_a especial_o the_o wild-goose_n so_o that_o in_o germany_n this_o proverb_n be_v common_a magis_fw-la senex_fw-la quam_fw-la anser_fw-la nivalis_fw-la old_a than_o a_o white_a goose._n 28._o stork_n be_v long-lived_a for_o because_o they_o never_o come_v to_o thebes_n a_o city_n often_o sack_v therefore_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o do_v either_o circumspect_o instruct_v their_o young_a one_o in_o the_o theban_a history_n or_o remember_v the_o passage_n of_o former_a age_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o so_o this_o sable_a point_v at_o their_o long_a life_n 29._o concern_v the_o phoenix_n truth_n be_v lose_v in_o fable_n it_o be_v chief_o observable_a that_o other_o bird_n when_o this_o bird_n do_v fly_v abroad_o wonder_v not_o at_o she_o as_o they_o do_v by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n at_o a_o owl_n fly_v by_o day_n light_n or_o a_o parrot_n get_v out_o of_o a_o cage_n 30._o the_o parrot_n bring_v into_o england_n have_v live_v threescore_o year_n
and_o 4._o simple_a in_o substance_n than_o the_o body_n nourish_v plant_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n live_v creature_n by_o plant_n and_o man_n by_o live_a creature_n feed_v partly_o on_o flesh_n as_o man_n do_v on_o plant_n but_o neither_o can_v subsist_v by_o plant_n or_o salad_n only_o but_o fruit_n and_o parch_a corn_n will_v sustain_v life_n 2._o nourishment_n too_o like_o the_o nourish_v substance_n be_v not_o good_a for_o graze_a cattle_n touch_v not_o any_o flesh_n and_o beast_n feed_v on_o flesh_n prey_v not_o upon_o their_o own_o kind_n anthro_n pophagi_n or_o cannibal_n feed_v not_o one_o man_n flesh_n ordinary_o but_o by_o eat_v their_o enemy_n flesh_n as_o a_o great_a dainty_a doeat_a once_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n and_o revenge_n also_o seed_n corn_n in_o the_o same_o field_n where_o it_o grow_v shall_v not_o be_v sow_v nor_o a_o graft_n be_v set_v into_o the_o stock_n whence_o it_o be_v take_v 3._o nourishment_n well_o prepare_v and_o somewhat_o like_o the_o nourish_v substance_n make_v plant_n fruitful_a and_o live_a creature_n fat_n for_o the_o stock_n nourishment_n be_v better_a and_o more_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o graft_n nature_n than_o the_o earth_n nourishment_n to_o a_o young_a tree_n or_o plant._n and_o a_o onion-seed_n or_o a_o plant_n seed_n sow_v or_o set_v in_o the_o earth_n produce_v not_o such_o a_o great_a onion_n or_o fair_a plant_n as_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v put_v into_o a_o onion_n or_o into_o a_o plant_n root_n and_o so_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o bough_n of_o elm_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o such_o forrest-tree_n graft_v on_o stock_n and_o come_v to_o be_v tree_n have_v broad_a leaf_n than_o other_o plant_v tree_n also_o man_n feed_v not_o so_o well_o on_o raw_a flesh_n as_o on_o roast_n 4._o live_v creature_n receive_v nourishment_n at_o their_o mouth_n plant_n at_o the_o root_n young_a creature_n in_o the_o womb_n at_o the_o navel_n bird_n be_v nourish_v awhile_o by_o the_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n part_v thereof_o be_v find_v in_o their_o throat_n after_o hatch_n 5._o observe_v that_o although_o all_o nourishment_n proceed_v and_o rise_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n issue_v forth_o from_o the_o inward_a part_n to_o the_o outward_a yet_o tree_n receive_v not_o from_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o pith_n so_o much_o nourishment_n as_o from_o their_o outward_a part_n and_o bark_n which_o be_v strip_v off_o they_o present_o wither_v and_o die_v also_o of_o live_a creature_n the_o flesh_n beneath_o and_o above_o the_o vein_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n 6._o by_o the_o inward_a function_n of_o extrude_a or_o drive_v out_o and_o the_o outward_a operation_n of_o attract_v nourishment_n the_o nourish_a faculty_n do_v work_v 7._o vegetable_n or_o plant_n simple_o digest_v their_o nourishment_n without_o avoid_v superfluous_a excrement_n gum_n of_o tree_n be_v rather_o superfluity_n of_o nourishment_n than_o excrement_n and_o knob_n and_o knot_n sore_n but_o live_v creature_n discern_v what_o nourishment_n be_v like_o their_o substance_n do_v digest_v the_o best_a and_o reject_v the_o rest_n in_o excrement_n 8._o the_o great_a and_o fair_a fruit_n hang_v on_o the_o tree_n receive_v all_o their_o nourishment_n through_o their_o stalk_n 9_o live_v creature_n seed_n be_v sow_v and_o spend_v be_v only_o at_o first_o capable_a of_o nourishment_n but_o seed_n of_o plant_n after_o long_a keep_n will_v grow_v but_o young_a graft_n and_o shoot_v must_v be_v plant_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v but_o their_o root_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o earth_n will_v die_v 10._o live_v creature_n have_v different_a kind_n of_o nourishment_n agreeable_a to_o their_o age_n for_o in_o their_o mother_n or_o dam_n belly_n moisture_n be_v their_o food_n after_o birth_n milk_n than_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o be_v old_a they_o love_v solid_a savoury_a food_n 11._o but_o whether_o nourishment_n may_v not_o only_o by_o the_o mouth_n but_o also_o outward_o be_v receive_v be_v chief_o considerable_a for_o if_o bath_n of_o milk_n in_o hot_a fever_n and_o consumption_n be_v use_v and_o some_o physician_n hold_v that_o nutritive_a glister_v may_v be_v purposely_o make_v than_o such_o nourishment_n receive_v not_o by_o the_o stomach_n but_o outward_o may_v supply_v digestion_n weakness_n in_o age._n the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o man_n life_n the_o history_n 1._o before_o the_o flood_n as_o the_o sacred_a 11._o scripture_n declare_v man_n live_v a_o hundred_o year_n yet_o of_o all_o the_o father_n none_o attain_v to_o a_o complete_a thousand_o year_n of_o age_n neither_o do_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o holy_a line_n of_o grace_n live_v only_o thus_o long_o for_o by_o the_o patriarch_n eleven_o generation_n from_o adam_n to_o the_o flood_n and_o cain_n eight_o cain_n generation_n seem_v longer-lived_a but_o man_n life_n immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o moiety_n though_o noah_n bear_v before_o the_o flood_n live_v to_o his_o ancestor_n age_n and_o sem_fw-mi attain_a to_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n but_o three_o generation_n after_o the_o flood_n man_n life_n be_v contract_v &_o shorten_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o former_a age._n 2._o abraham_n live_v 175._o year_n in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o happiness_n isaac_n attain_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o chaste_a and_o quiet_a man_n jacob_n have_v many_o trouble_n and_o many_o child_n live_v a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o seven_o year_n he_o be_v a_o patient_a mild_a wise_a man_n ishmael_n be_v a_o martialist_n and_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o year_n be_v his_o age._n 3._o but_o sarah_n no_o other_o woman_n age_n be_v record_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n die_v at_o a_o hundred_o seaventy_n year_n of_o age_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d woman_n a_o excellent_a mother_n and_o wife_n and_o famous_a for_o discreet_a carriage_n 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