and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o do_v not_o participate_v of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n nor_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o any_o so_o often_o in_o our_o body_n as_o of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v that_o which_o inviron_v our_o body_n on_o all_o part_n which_o enter_v into_o our_o bowel_n and_o at_o every_o instant_n visit_v the_o heart_n and_o there_o engrave_v her_o property_n if_o the_o air_n be_v any_o thing_n corrupt_v it_o cause_v death_n if_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o healthful_a it_o augment_v the_o strength_n final_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o air_n alone_o be_v the_o life_n of_o man_n so_o as_o although_o we_o have_v good_n and_o riches_n if_o the_o air_n be_v troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a we_o can_v live_v quiet_o nor_o with_o content_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v healthful_a pleasant_a and_o sweet_a although_o we_o have_v no_o other_o wealth_n yet_o do_v it_o yield_v content_a consider_v with_o myself_o the_o please_a temperature_n of_o many_o country_n at_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o know_v not_o what_o winter_n be_v which_o by_o his_o cold_n do_v freeze_v they_o nor_o summer_n which_o do_v trouble_v they_o with_o heat_n but_o that_o with_o a_o matte_n they_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o weather_n and_o where_o they_o scarce_o have_v any_o need_n to_o change_v their_o garment_n throughout_o the_o year_n i_o say_v that_o often_o consider_v of_o this_o i_o find_v that_o if_o man_n at_o this_o day_n will_v vanquish_v their_o passion_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o covetousness_n leave_v many_o fruitless_a and_o pernicious_a disseine_n without_o doubt_n they_o may_v live_v at_o the_o indies_n very_o pleasant_a and_o happy_o for_o that_o which_o other_o poet_n sing_v of_o the_o elisean_a field_n and_o of_o the_o famous_a tempe_n or_o that_o which_o plato_n report_v or_o feign_v of_o his_o atlantike_a island_n man_n shall_v find_v in_o these_o land_n if_o with_o a_o generous_a spirit_n they_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o command_v their_o silver_n and_o their_o desire_n then_o to_o remain_v slave_n as_o they_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v shall_v suffice_v touch_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o cold_a heat_n drought_n rain_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o temperature_n the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o wind_n water_n land_n metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n at_o the_o indies_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o other_o book_n for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o though_o brief_o will_v happy_o seem_v too_o tedious_a a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o reader_n must_v understand_v that_o i_o write_v the_o two_o first_o book_n in_o latin_a when_o i_o be_v at_o peru_n and_o therefore_o they_o speak_v of_o matter_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o of_o thing_n present_a be_v since_o return_v into_o spain_n i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v they_o into_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o not_o to_o change_v my_o former_a manner_n of_o speeach_n but_o in_o the_o five_o follow_a book_n for_o that_o i_o make_v they_o in_o europe_n i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o change_v my_o stile_n and_o therein_o to_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o of_o country_n and_o thing_n absent_a and_o for_o that_o this_o diversity_n of_o speech_n may_v with_o reason_n offend_v the_o reader_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o advertise_v he_o thereof_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a chap._n 1._o every_o natural_a history_n be_v of_o itself_o please_v &_o very_o profitable_a to_o such_o as_o will_v raise_v up_o their_o discourse_n and_o contemplation_n on_o high_a in_o that_o it_o do_v move_v they_o to_o glorify_v the_o author_n of_o all_o nature_n as_o we_o sea_n the_o wise_a &_o holy_a man_n do_v 28.39_o special_o david_n in_o many_o psalm_n and_o job_n likewise_o treat_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o creator_n whereas_o the_o same_o lord_n answer_v job_n so_o ample_o he_o that_o take_v delight_n to_o understand_v the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o nature_n shall_v taste_v the_o true_a pleasure_n &_o content_v of_o history_n &_o the_o more_o whenas_o he_o shall_v know_v they_o be_v not_o the_o simple_a work_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o creator_n himself_o &_o that_o he_o shall_v comprehend_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o these_o work_n then_o shall_v he_o true_o occupy_v himself_o in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v raise_v his_o consideration_n high_o behold_v the_o great_a &_o first_o architect_n of_o all_o these_o marvell_n he_o shall_v know_v his_o wisdom_n and_o infinite_a greatness_n and_o we_o may_v say_v shall_v be_v divine_o employ_v and_o so_o the_o discourse_n of_o natural_a thing_n may_v serve_v for_o many_o good_a consideration_n although_o the_o feebleness_n and_o weakness_n of_o many_o appetite_n be_v common_o accustom_v to_o stay_v at_o thing_n less_o profitable_a which_o be_v the_o desire_n to_o know_v new_a thing_n call_v curiosity_n the_o discourse_n and_o history_n of_o natural_a thing_n at_o the_o indies_n beside_o the_o common_a content_n it_o give_v have_v yet_o another_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o thing_n a_o far_o off_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o most_o excellent_a author_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o have_v be_v among_o the_o ancient_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v write_v these_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o indies_n so_o ample_o as_o they_o require_v be_v so_o strange_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v compile_v workse_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o pliny_n theophrastes_n and_o aristotle_n but_o i_o hold_v not_o myself_o sufficient_a and_o although_o i_o be_v yet_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n but_o to_o note_v some_o natural_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v be_v at_o the_o indies_n or_o have_v receive_v from_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n the_o which_o seem_v rare_a to_o i_o and_o scarce_o know_v in_o europe_n by_o reason_n whereof_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o many_o of_o they_o brief_o either_o because_o they_o be_v write_v of_o by_o other_o or_o else_o require_v a_o long_a discourse_n than_o i_o can_v now_o give_v of_o the_o wind_n their_o difference_n property_n and_o cause_n in_o general_n chap._n 2._o have_v discourse_v in_o the_o two_o former_a book_n of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o general_a it_o behoove_v â—s_a now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o three_o element_n air_n water_n and_o land_n and_o their_o compound_n which_o be_v metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n for_o as_o for_o the_o fire_n i_o see_v no_o special_a matter_n at_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v not_o in_o other_o region_n unless_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o manner_n to_o strike_v fire_n in_o rub_v two_o stone_n one_o against_o another_o as_o some_o indian_n use_n or_o to_o boil_v any_o thing_n in_o gourd_n cast_v a_o burn_a stone_n into_o it_o and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v remarkable_a whereof_o i_o have_v write_v what_o may_v be_v speak_v but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o vulcan_n and_o mouth_n of_o fire_n at_o the_o indies_n worthy_a doubtless_o to_o be_v observe_v i_o will_v speak_v in_o their_o order_n treat_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n whereas_o they_o find_v these_o fire_n or_o vulcan_n therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o wind_n i_o say_v that_o with_o good_a reason_n solomon_n in_o the_o great_a judgement_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o esteem_v much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o their_o property_n be_v very_o admirable_a for_o that_o some_o be_v moist_a other_o dry_a some_o unwholesome_a other_o find_v some_o hot_a other_o cold_a some_o calm_a and_o pleasant_a other_o rough_a and_o tempestuous_a some_o barren_a and_o other_o fertile_a with_o infinite_a other_o difference_n there_o be_v some_o wind_n which_o blow_v in_o certain_a region_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lord_n thereof_o not_o addmit_v any_o entry_n or_o communication_n of_o their_o contrary_n in_o some_o part_n they_o blow_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o sometime_o they_o be_v conqueror_n sometime_o conquer_v often_o there_o be_v divers_a and_o contrary_a wind_n which_o do_v run_v together_o at_o one_o instant_a divide_v the_o way_n betwixt_o they_o sometime_o one_o blow_v above_o of_o one_o sort_n and_o another_o below_o of_o a_o other_o sort_n sometime_o they_o encounter_v violent_o one_o with_o another_o which_o put_v they_o at_o sea_n in_o great_a danger_n there_o be_v some_o wind_n which_o help_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o creature_n and_o other_o that_o hinder_v and_o be_v opposite_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a wind_n of_o such_o
which_o be_v south_a and_o southwest_n which_o be_v a_o very_a trivial_a thing_n &_o common_a to_o they_o that_o sail_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o explain_v they_o here_o but_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o side-winde_n of_o the_o right_a east_n be_v those_o which_o common_o blow_v to_o the_o burn_a zone_n which_o they_o do_v call_v brise_n and_o those_o from_o the_o south_n decline_v to_o the_o west_n which_o serve_v to_o sail_v from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v not_o common_a in_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o therefore_o they_o seek_v they_o without_o the_o tropike_n and_o the_o indian_a mariner_n common_o call_v they_o low_a wind_n or_o vent_v dábas_fw-la what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o sail_a uâ—der_n the_o burn_a zone_n we_o find_v always_o easterly_a wind_n chap._n 6._o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o touch_v the_o question_n propound_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n we_o sail_v easy_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o not_o contrary_a wherein_o we_o must_v presuppose_v two_o certain_a ground_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o they_o call_v diurnal_a not_o only_o draw_v and_o move_v with_o he_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n which_o be_v inferior_a unto_o he_o as_o we_o see_v daily_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n but_o also_o the_o element_n do_v participate_v of_o this_o motion_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o move_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o heaviness_n which_o make_v it_o immooveable_a be_v far_o from_o this_o first_o motor_n the_o element_n of_o water_n move_v not_o likewise_o with_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v one_o sphere_n so_o as_o the_o earth_n keep_v it_o from_o all_o circular_a motion_n but_o the_o other_o two_o element_n of_o fire_n &_o air_n be_v more_o subtle_a and_o near_o the_o heavenly_a region_n so_o as_o they_o participate_v of_o their_o motion_n and_o be_v drive_v about_o circular_o as_o the_o same_o celestial_a body_n as_o for_o the_o fire_n without_o doubt_n it_o have_v his_o sphere_n as_o aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n have_v hold_v but_o for_o the_o air_n which_o be_v no_o point_n of_o our_o subject_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o move_v with_o a_o motion_n diurnal_a which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o we_o see_v plain_o in_o comet_n that_o move_v from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n mount_v descend_v and_o final_o turn_v in_o the_o hemisphere_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o the_o star_n move_v in_o the_o firmament_n for_o otherwise_o these_o comet_n be_v in_o the_o region_n &_o sphere_n of_o the_o air_n whereas_o they_o engender_v appear_v consume_v it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o move_v circular_o as_o they_o do_v if_o the_o element_n of_o the_o air_n do_v not_o move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o the_o first_o motor_n do_v for_o these_o element_n be_v of_o a_o burn_a substance_n by_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v fix_v without_o move_a circular_o if_o the_o sphere_n where_o they_o be_v do_v not_o move_v if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o we_o feign_v that_o some_o angel_n or_o intellectual_a spirit_n do_v walk_v with_o the_o comet_n guide_v it_o circular_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seaventy_n and_o seven_o appear_v that_o wonderful_a comet_n in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o feather_n from_o the_o horizon_n almost_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o continue_v from_o the_o first_o of_o november_n until_o the_o eight_o of_o december_n i_o say_v from_o the_o first_o of_o november_n for_o although_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v note_v but_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n yet_o at_o peru_n where_o i_o be_v then_o i_o remember_v well_o we_o do_v see_v it_o and_o observe_v it_o eight_o day_n before_o and_o all_o the_o time_n after_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n some_o may_v dilate_v upon_o it_o particular_o i_o will_v only_o show_v that_o during_o those_o forty_o day_n which_o it_o continue_v we_o all_o observe_v both_o such_o as_o be_v in_o spain_n and_o we_o that_o live_v then_o at_o the_o indies_n that_o it_o move_v daily_o with_o a_o universal_a motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o planet_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o air_n be_v its_o region_n the_o element_n itself_o must_v of_o necessity_n move_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n we_o note_v also_o that_o beside_o this_o universal_a motion_n it_o have_v a_o other_o particular_a by_o which_o it_o move_v with_o the_o planet_n from_o west_n to_o east_n for_o every_o night_n it_o turn_v more_o eastward_o like_v unto_o the_o moon_n sun_n and_o planet_n of_o venus_n we_o do_v also_o observe_v a_o three_o particular_a motion_n whereby_o it_o move_v from_o the_o zodiac_n towards_o the_o north_n for_o after_o some_o night_n it_o be_v find_v near_o unto_o the_o septentrional_a sign_n and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o great_a comet_n be_v soon_o see_v by_o those_o that_o be_v southerly_a as_o at_o peru_n and_o late_a discover_v by_o they_o of_o europe_n for_o by_o this_o three_o motion_n as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o approach_v near_o the_o northern_a region_n yet_o every_o one_o may_v well_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o this_o motion_n so_o as_o we_o may_v well_o perceive_v that_o many_o and_o sundry_a celestial_a body_n give_v their_o impression_n to_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o air_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o air_n move_v with_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n from_o est_z to_o west_n which_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n before_o mention_v the_o second_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a the_o which_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o line_n or_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o light_a the_o more_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o the_o far_o off_o it_o be_v from_o the_o line_n approach_v near_o the_o pole_n the_o more_o slow_a and_o heavy_a this_o motion_n be_v the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o move_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o air_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o quick_a and_o light_a where_o the_o celestial_a body_n have_v their_o swift_a motion_n to_o labour_v to_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o heaven_n have_v a_o quick_a motion_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n which_o be_v the_o line_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v to_o make_v small_a account_n of_o man_n see_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v in_o a_o wheel_n that_o its_o motion_n be_v more_o slow_a and_o heavy_a in_o the_o part_n of_o great_a circumference_n then_o in_o the_o less_o and_o that_o the_o great_a circumference_n end_v at_o one_o instant_a with_o the_o lesser_a from_o these_o two_o ground_n proceed_v the_o reason_n where_o such_o as_o sail_v great_a gulf_n from_o east_n to_o west_n do_v always_o find_v the_o wind_n in_o their_o powpe_v go_v in_o a_o small_a altitude_n and_o the_o near_o they_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o more_o certain_a and_o durable_a the_o wind_n be_v and_o contrariwise_o sail_v from_o west_n to_o east_n they_o always_o find_v the_o wind_n contrary_a for_o that_o the_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a draw_v after_o it_o the_o element_n of_o the_o air_n as_o it_o do_v the_o surplus_n of_o the_o high_a sphere_n so_o as_o the_o air_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o day_n go_v from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o any_o alteration_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v swift_a draw_v after_o it_o all_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o sea_n which_o cause_v in_o those_o region_n a_o continual_a easterly_a wind_n which_o run_v from_o the_o levant_n father_n alonso_n sanches_n a_o religious_a man_n and_o of_o our_o company_n who_o have_v travel_v the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n as_o a_o man_n ingenious_a and_o of_o experience_n say_v that_o sail_v under_o the_o line_n or_o near_o unto_o it_o with_o a_o continue_a and_o durable_a season_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o air_n move_v by_o the_o heaven_n the_o which_o guide_v the_o ship_n and_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o wind_n nor_o exhalation_n but_o a_o air_n move_v with_o the_o daily_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o proof_n whereof_o he_o show_v that_o the_o season_n be_v always_o equal_a and_o alike_o at_o the_o gulf_n of_o danee_n and_o in_o
of_o these_o shrub_n at_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v of_o very_o good_a taste_n the_o first_o spaniard_n name_v many_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n with_o such_o spanish_a name_n as_o they_o do_v most_o resemble_v as_o pine_n concombre_n and_o prune_n although_o they_o be_v very_o different_a fruit_n to_o those_o which_o be_v so_o call_v in_o spain_n the_o pine_n or_o pine-aples_a be_v of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o form_n outward_o to_o those_o of_o castle_n but_o within_o they_o whole_o differ_v for_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o apple_n norscale_n but_o be_v all_o one_o flesh_n which_o may_v be_v eat_v when_o the_o skin_n be_v off_o it_o be_v fruit_n that_o have_v a_o excellent_a smell_n and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a in_o taste_n it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o sharp_a taste_n they_o â—ate_z it_o be_v cut_v in_o morcell_n and_o steep_v a_o while_n in_o water_n and_o salt_n some_o say_v that_o this_o breed_v choler_n and_o that_o the_o use_v thereof_o be_v not_o very_o healthful_a but_o i_o have_v not_o seenâ—_n any_o experience_n thereof_o that_o may_v breed_v belief_n they_o grow_v one_o by_o one_o like_o a_o cane_n or_o stalk_n which_o rise_v among_o many_o leaf_n like_v to_o the_o lily_n but_o somewhat_o big_a the_o apple_n be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o every_o cane_n it_o grow_v in_o hot_a and_o moist_a ground_n and_o the_o best_a be_v those_o of_o the_o land_n of_o barlovente_n it_o grow_v not_o in_o peru_n but_o they_o carry_v they_o from_o the_o andes_n the_o which_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o ripe_a one_o present_v one_o of_o these_o pineapple_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o which_o must_v have_v cost_v much_o pain_n and_o care_v to_o bring_v it_o so_o far_o with_o the_o plant_n from_o the_o indies_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o try_v the_o taste_n i_o have_v see_v in_o new_a spain_n conserves_n of_o these_o pine_n which_o be_v very_o good_a those_o which_o they_o call_v concombre_n be_v no_o tree_n but_o shrub_n continue_v but_o one_o year_n they_o give_v it_o this_o name_n for_o that_o some_o of_o this_o fruit_n and_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o length_n and_o roundness_n like_v to_o the_o concombre_n of_o spain_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o differ_v much_o for_o they_o be_v not_o green_a but_o violet_n yellow_a or_o white_a neither_o be_v they_o thorny_a or_o rough_a but_o polished_a and_o even_o have_v a_o very_a different_a taste_n and_o far_o better_a than_o that_o of_o spain_n for_o they_o have_v a_o sharp_a sweet_a taste_n very_o pleaasant_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o sharp_a as_o the_o pine_n they_o be_v very_o cool_a full_a of_o liquor_n and_o of_o easy_a digestion_n and_o in_o time_n of_o heat_n fit_a to_o refresh_v they_o take_v away_o the_o rind_n which_o be_v white_a and_o all_o that_o remain_v be_v meat_n they_o grow_v in_o a_o temperate_a soil_n and_o require_v water_v and_o although_o for_o the_o resemblance_n they_o call_v they_o concombre_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o of_o they_o round_o and_o other_o of_o a_o different_a fashion_n so_o as_o they_o have_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o concombre_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v this_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o new_a spain_n nor_o at_o the_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o lanos_fw-la of_o peru._n that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o little_a fruit_n of_o chille_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v &_o come_v near_o the_o taste_n of_o cherry_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o differ_v much_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o tree_n but_o a_o herb_n which_o grow_v little_a and_o spread_v upon_o the_o earth_n cast_v forth_o this_o little_a fruit_n the_o which_o in_o colour_n and_o grain_n resemble_v almost_o the_o mulberry_n when_o it_o be_v white_a and_o not_o ripe_a yet_o be_v it_o more_o rough_a and_o big_a than_o the_o mulberry_n they_o say_v this_o little_a fruit_n be_v natural_o find_v in_o the_o field_n of_o chille_n where_o i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o they_o set_v it_o upon_o plant_n and_o branch_n and_o it_o grow_v like_o any_o other_o shrub_n those_o which_o they_o call_v prune_n be_v very_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o have_v more_o resemblance_n than_o the_o rest_n to_o our_o plumb_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n whereof_o they_o call_v some_o prune_n of_o nicaragua_n the_o which_o be_v very_o red_a and_o small_a and_o have_v little_a meat_n upon_o the_o stone_n but_o that_o little_a be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o sharpness_n as_o good_a or_o rather_o better_a than_o cherry_n they_o hold_v this_o fruit_n to_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o therefore_o they_o give_v it_o to_o sick_a folk_n especial_o to_o provoke_v a_o appetite_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n they_o have_v much_o meat_n but_o it_o be_v gross_a and_o of_o no_o taste_n like_v to_o the_o chavacanas_n which_o have_v every_o one_o two_o or_o three_o small_a stone_n but_o to_o return_v to_o potherb_n i_o find_v not_o that_o the_o indian_n have_v any_o garden_n of_o divers_a herb_n and_o plant_n but_o do_v only_o till_o the_o land_n in_o some_o part_n for_o pulse_n which_o they_o use_v as_o those_o which_o they_o call_v frâ—solles_n and_o palares_fw-la which_o serve_v they_o as_o our_o lentil_o bean_n or_o tare_n neither_o have_v i_o know_v that_o these_o pulse_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n that_o be_v in_o europe_n be_v there_o before_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v who_o carry_v plant_n and_o pulse_n from_o spain_n thither_o where_o they_o now_o grow_v and_o increase_v wonderful_o and_o in_o some_o place_n exceed_v great_o the_o fertility_n of_o these_o part_n as_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o melon_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o yuca_n in_o peru_n who_o root_n become_v a_o stalk_n that_o continue_v many_o year_n carry_v melon_n yearly_o and_o they_o trim_a it_o like_v unto_o a_o tree_n a_o thing_n which_o i_o do_v not_o know_v to_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o spain_n but_o that_o be_v more_o monstrous_a of_o the_o calibass_n or_o indian_a pompion_n and_o the_o greatness_n they_o have_v as_o they_o grow_v especial_o those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v capallos_n the_o which_o they_o eat_v most_o common_o in_o lent_n boil_a and_o trim_v with_o some_o other_o sauce_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o calibass_n some_o be_v so_o deform_v in_o their_o bigness_n that_o of_o the_o rind_n cut_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o cleanse_v they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v basket_n to_o put_v in_o all_o their_o meat_n for_o their_o dinner_n of_o the_o lesser_a they_o make_v vessel_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o and_o do_v trim_a they_o handsome_o for_o many_o use_n i_o have_v speak_v this_o of_o small_a plant_n we_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o great_a but_o first_o of_o their_o axi_n which_o be_v of_o the_o lesser_a of_o axi_n or_o indian_a pepper_n chap._n 20._o they_o have_v not_o find_v at_o the_o west_n indies_n any_o kind_n of_o spice_n proper_a or_o peculiar_a to_o they_o as_o pepper_n clove_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n or_o ginger_n although_o one_o of_o our_o company_n who_o have_v travel_v much_o and_o in_o diverse_a part_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o island_n of_o jamaique_n he_o have_v find_v tree_n where_o pepper_n grow_v but_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o assure_v thereof_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o trade_n of_o these_o spice_n at_o the_o indies_n the_o ginger_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o hispaniola_n and_o it_o have_v multiply_v so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o the_o great_a abundance_n they_o have_v in_o the_o fleet_n the_o year_n 1587._o they_o bring_v 22053._o quintall_n of_o ginger_n to_o sevill_n but_o the_o natural_a spice_n that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v that_o we_o call_v in_o castill_n indian_a pepper_n and_o in_o india_n axi_n as_o a_o general_a word_n take_v from_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o conquer_v in_o the_o language_n of_o cusco_n it_o be_v call_v vchu_n and_o in_o that_o of_o mexico_n chili_n this_o plant_n be_v well_o know_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v alittle_o only_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v much_o esteem_v among_o the_o indian_n which_o they_o carry_v into_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v not_o as_o a_o merchandise_n of_o consequence_n it_o grow_v not_o upon_o cold_a ground_n as_o on_o the_o sierre_n of_o peru_n but_o in_o hot_a valley_n where_o it_o be_v often_o water_v there_o be_v of_o this_o axi_n of_o diverse_a colour_n some_o be_v green_a some_o red_a some_o yellow_a and_o some_o
disturb_v one_o another_o the_o indian_n do_v common_o use_v their_o idolatry_n in_o these_o tree_n so_o strange_a and_o deform_a even_o as_o do_v the_o ancient_a gentile_n as_o some_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n do_v report_n of_o plant_n and_o fruit_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o indies_n chap._n 31._o the_o indian_n have_v receive_v more_o profit_n and_o have_v be_v better_o recompense_v in_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o spain_n than_o in_o any_o other_o merchandise_n for_o that_o those_o few_o which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o indies_n into_o spain_n grow_v little_a there_o and_o multiply_v not_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o great_a number_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o indies_n prosper_v well_o &_o multiply_v great_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o go_v from_o hence_o or_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o be_v there_o final_o there_o be_v at_o the_o indies_n any_o good_a thing_n that_o spain_n bring_v forth_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v better_a in_o some_o worse_o as_o wheat_n barley_n herb_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n also_o lettuce_n colewort_n radish_n onion_n garlic_n parsley_n turnip_n parsenep_n becengenes_n or_o apple_n of_o love_n siccorie_n beet_n spinage_n pease_n bean_n vetch_n and_o final_o whatsoever_o grow_v here_o of_o any_o profit_n so_o as_o all_o that_o have_v voyage_v thither_o have_v be_v curious_a to_o carry_v seed_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o have_v grow_v although_o diverse_o some_o more_o some_o less_o as_o for_o those_o tree_n that_o have_v most_o abundant_o fructify_v be_v orange_n tree_n lemon_n citron_n and_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v whole_a wood_n and_o forest_n of_o orange_n tree_n the_o which_o seem_v strange_a unto_o i_o i_o ask_v who_o have_v plant_v the_o field_n with_o so_o many_o orange_n tree_n they_o make_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v come_v by_o chance_n for_o that_o orange_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o rot_a their_o seed_n do_v spring_v and_o of_o those_o which_o the_o water_n have_v carry_v away_o into_o diverse_a part_n these_o wood_n grow_v so_o thick_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n i_o have_v say_v that_o this_o fruit_n have_v general_o increase_v most_o at_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o place_n but_o i_o find_v orange_n tree_n for_o that_o all_o their_o soil_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a which_o this_o tree_n most_o desire_n there_o grow_v not_o any_o upon_o the_o sierre_n or_o mountain_n but_o they_o carry_v they_o from_o the_o valley_n or_o sea_n coast_n the_o conserve_n of_o orange_n which_o they_o do_v make_v at_o the_o land_n be_v the_o best_a i_o have_v see_v any_o where_o peach_n press_n and_o apricocke_n have_v great_o multiply_v especial_o in_o new_a spain_n at_o peru_n there_o grow_v few_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n except_o peach_n and_o much_o less_o in_o the_o land_n there_o grow_v apple_n and_o pear_n yet_o but_o scarce_o there_o be_v but_o few_o plumb_n but_o abundance_n of_o fig_n chief_o in_o peru._n they_o find_v quince_n in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o they_o give_v we_o fifty_o choice_a one_o for_o half_a a_o rial_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o pomegranate_n but_o they_o be_v all_o sweet_a for_o the_o sharp_a be_v not_o there_o esteem_v there_o be_v very_o good_a melon_n in_o some_o part_n of_o peru._n cherry_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a have_v not_o prosper_v well_o at_o the_o indies_n the_o which_o i_o do_v not_o impute_v to_o want_v of_o temperature_n for_o that_o there_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n but_o to_o carelessness_n or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v the_o temperature_n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o those_o part_n there_o want_v any_o dainty_a fruit_n as_o for_o gross_a fruit_n they_o have_v no_o beillotte_n nor_o chesnutte_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o any_o have_v grow_v there_o to_o this_o day_n almond_n grow_v there_o but_o rare_o they_o carry_v from_o spain_n for_o such_o as_o be_v dainty_a mouth_v both_o almond_n nut_n and_o filberd_n but_o i_o have_v not_o know_v they_o have_v any_o meddler_n or_o servise_n which_o import_v little_a in_o my_o judgement_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o there_o want_v no_o delightful_a fruit_n now_o let_v we_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o plant_n that_o profit_n and_o which_o have_v be_v carry_v from_o spain_n and_o so_o will_v end_v that_o treatise_n be_v too_o troublesome_a of_o grape_n vine_n olive_n mulberry_n and_o kane_n of_o sugar_n chap._n 32._o i_o mean_v by_o profitable_a plant_n those_o which_o beside_o that_o which_o they_o eat_v in_o the_o house_n bring_v silver_n to_o their_o master_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o vigne_fw-fr whereof_o come_v wine_n vinegar_n grape_n green_a and_o dry_a verivyce_n and_o syrup_n but_o the_o wine_n be_v the_o best_a there_o grow_v no_o wine_n nor_o grape_n in_o the_o island_n nor_o firm_a land_n but_o in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v some_o vine_n which_o bear_v grape_n and_o yet_o make_v no_o wine_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o grape_n ripen_v not_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n which_o hinder_v their_o ripen_n so_o as_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o eat_v they_o carry_v wine_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o from_o the_o canary_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n except_o peru_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o chillé_n where_o there_o be_v vine_n that_o yield_v excellent_a wine_n which_o increase_v daily_o both_o in_o quantity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a riches_n in_o that_o country_n and_o in_o beauty_n for_o that_o they_o be_v become_v with_o time_n and_o practice_v more_o expert_a vignerous_a the_o vine_n of_o peru_n be_v common_o in_o hot_a valley_n where_o there_o be_v water_n which_o they_o water_n with_o the_o hand_n because_o there_o fall_v no_o rain_n at_o all_o from_o heaven_n and_o upon_o the_o lanos_fw-la and_o sierre_n it_o come_v not_o in_o time_n there_o be_v some_o place_n where_o the_o vine_n be_v not_o water_v neither_o from_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n and_o yet_o they_o increase_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o yca_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n that_o they_o call_v villacuzi_n in_o which_o place_n they_o find_v ditch_n or_o the_o earth_n sink_v down_o amongst_o the_o dead_a sand_n which_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n of_o a_o wonder_a coolness_n and_o yet_o it_o rain_v not_o there_o at_o any_o time_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o water_v it_o artificial_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o soil_n be_v spongious_a and_o suck_v up_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n which_o moisten_v these_o sand_n or_o else_o it_o be_v the_o moistness_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o other_o suppose_v which_o pass_v over_o this_o sand_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o barren_a nor_o unprofitable_a as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v the_o vine_n have_v so_o increase_v there_o as_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n be_v multiply_v five_o or_o six_o time_n double_a within_o these_o twenty_o year_n the_o most_o fertile_a valley_n for_o vine_n be_v victor_n near_o to_o arequipa_n yca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o lima_n and_o caraguato_n in_o the_o country_n of_o chuquiavo_n they_o carry_v this_o wine_n to_o potozi_n cusco_n and_o divers_a part_n which_o yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o abundance_n they_o have_v a_o bottle_n or_o arobe_n be_v there_o worth_a five_o or_o six_o ducat_n and_o if_o it_o be_v spanish_a wine_n as_o they_o common_o carry_v in_o their_o fleet_n it_o be_v worth_a ten_o or_o twelve_o they_o make_v wine_n like_o to_o that_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n be_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n but_o it_o corrupt_v be_v carry_v to_o peru_n they_o eat_v the_o grape_n where_o they_o can_v drink_v the_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n you_o shall_v find_v ripe_a grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o they_o say_v for_o that_o those_o valley_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o diverse_a month_n of_o the_o year_n either_o for_o that_o they_o cut_v their_o vine_n in_o diverse_a season_n or_o that_o this_o variety_n proceed_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a there_o be_v some_o valley_n which_o carry_v fruit_n all_o the_o year_n if_o
other_o poullaze_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o raven_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a lightness_n and_o have_v a_o very_a quick_a sight_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o cleanse_v city_n for_o that_o they_o leave_v no_o carrion_n nor_o dead_a thing_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n on_o tree_n or_o upon_o rock_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o town_n sit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a building_n where_o they_o attend_v their_o prey_n their_o young_a have_v white_a feather_n as_o they_o report_v of_o raven_n and_o so_o change_v into_o black_a the_o guacamayac_n be_v bird_n big_a than_o parrot_n &_o resemble_v they_o something_o they_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o feather_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a &_o please_a in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o bird_n with_o excellent_a feather_n so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v in_o europe_n that_o come_v near_o they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o image_n of_o feather_n they_o bring_v from_o thence_o the_o which_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n much_o value_v and_o esteem_v give_v cause_n of_o admiration_n that_o with_o the_o feather_n of_o bird_n they_o shall_v make_v so_o excellent_a a_o work_n and_o so_o perfect_o equal_a as_o they_o seem_v proper_o to_o be_v the_o true_a colour_n of_o a_o painter_n and_o have_v so_o lively_a and_o please_a a_o regard_n as_o the_o painter_n can_v exceed_v it_o with_o his_o pencil_n and_o colour_n some_o indian_n which_o be_v good_a and_o expert_a workman_n in_o this_o art_n will_v represent_v perfect_o in_o feather_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v draw_v with_o the_o pencil_n so_o as_o the_o painter_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o this_o point_n no_o advantage_n over_o they_o don_n philip_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n his_o schoolmaster_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o three_o figure_n or_o portraiture_n make_v of_o feather_n as_o it_o be_v to_o put_v in_o a_o breviary_n his_o highness_n do_v show_v they_o to_o king_n philip_n his_o father_n the_o which_o his_o majesty_n behold_v attentive_o say_v that_o he_o have_v never_o see_v in_o so_o small_a a_o work_n a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n one_o day_n as_o they_o present_v to_o pope_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la another_o square_n big_a than_o it_o wherein_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o that_o they_o have_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v make_v of_o feather_n by_o the_o indian_n he_o desire_v to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o touch_v the_o table_n with_o his_o finger_n to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v of_o feather_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o see_v they_o so_o proper_o fit_v that_o the_o eye_n can_v not_o judge_v nor_o discern_v whether_o they_o be_v natural_a colour_n of_o feather_n or_o artificial_a do_v with_o the_o pencil_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o lustre_n which_o a_o green_a a_o orange_n tawny_a like_o gold_n and_o other_o fine_a colour_n do_v cast_v and_o behold_v they_o another_o way_n they_o seem_v dead_a colour_n they_o make_v the_o best_a and_o goodly_a figure_n of_o feather_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mechovacan_a and_o in_o the_o village_n of_o pascaro_n the_o manner_n be_v with_o small_a delicate_a pinsor_n they_o pull_v the_o feather_n from_o the_o dead_a fowl_n and_o with_o a_o fine_a paste_n they_o cunning_o join_v they_o together_o they_o take_v the_o small_a &_o delicate_a feather_n of_o those_o bird_n which_o in_o peru_n they_o call_v tâ—mineyâ—s_n or_o other_o like_v unto_o they_o which_o have_v the_o most_o perfect_a colour_n in_o their_o feather_n the_o indian_n beside_o these_o image_n do_v use_v feather_n in_o many_o other_o most_o excellent_a work_n especial_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o king_n and_o nobleman_n their_o temple_n and_o idol_n there_o be_v also_o other_o great_a bird_n which_o have_v excellent_a and_o fine_a feather_n whereof_o they_o make_v plume_n of_o sundry_a colour_n especial_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n enrich_v they_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n very_o artificial_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a price_n they_o have_v the_o same_o bird_n still_o but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a neither_o do_v they_o make_v so_o many_o gentle_a devise_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a there_o be_v other_o bird_n at_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o these_o of_o so_o rich_a feather_n the_o which_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v ill_o favour_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o for_o dung_n and_o yet_o perchance_o they_o be_v of_o no_o less_o profit_n i_o have_v consider_v this_o wonder_v at_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v so_o appoint_v that_o all_o creature_n shall_v serve_v man_n in_o some_o land_n or_o phares_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o coast_n â—of_n peru_n we_o see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n all_o white_a and_o to_o sight_n you_o will_v take_v it_o for_o snow_n or_o for_o some_o white_a land_n but_o they_o be_v heap_n of_o dung_n of_o sea_n foul_a which_o go_v continual_o thither_o and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n as_o it_o rise_v many_o else_o yea_o many_o lance_n in_o height_n which_o seem_v but_o a_o fable_n they_o go_v with_o boat_n to_o these_o land_n only_o for_o the_o dung_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o profit_n in_o they_o and_o this_o dung_n be_v so_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a as_o it_o make_v the_o earth_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n they_o call_v this_o dung_n guano_n whereof_o the_o valley_n have_v take_v the_o name_n which_o they_o call_v limaguaâ—a_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o peru_n where_o they_o use_v this_o dung_n and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o that_o country_n the_o quince_n poungranet_n and_o other_o fruit_n there_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o bounty_n and_o greatness_n and_o they_o say_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o water_v it_o pass_v by_o a_o land_n compass_v with_o this_o dung_n which_o cause_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o fruit_n so_o as_o these_o bird_n have_v not_o only_o the_o flesh_n to_o serve_v for_o meat_n their_o sing_n for_o recreation_n their_o feather_n for_o ornament_n and_o beauty_n but_o also_o their_o dung_n serve_v to_o fatten_v the_o ground_n the_o which_o have_v be_v so_o appoint_v by_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n that_o he_o may_v remember_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v loyal_a to_o he_o from_o who_o all_o good_a proceed_v of_o beast_n for_o the_o chase_n chap._n 38._o beside_o the_o beast_n of_o chase_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o indies_n and_o europe_n there_o be_v other_o which_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v here_o unless_o perhaps_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v beast_n call_v sainos_n make_v like_o small_a hog_n which_o have_v this_o singular_a to_o themselves_o to_o have_v their_o navel_n upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o their_o back_n these_o go_v by_o troop_n through_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v cruel_a and_o nothing_o fearful_a but_o contrariwise_o they_o assail_v and_o have_v their_o talent_n sharp_a as_o razor_n wherewith_o they_o make_v dangerous_a wound_n and_o incision_n if_o such_o as_o hunt_v they_o put_v not_o themselves_o in_o safety_n such_o as_o hunt_v they_o for_o the_o more_o safe_a kill_v of_o they_o they_o climb_v up_o into_o tree_n whither_o the_o sainos_n or_o hog_n come_v present_o in_o troop_n bite_v the_o tree_n when_o they_o can_v hurt_v the_o man_n and_o then_o with_o their_o lance_n they_o kill_v what_o they_o will_n they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o eat_v but_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n cut_v off_o the_o round_a piece_n where_o the_o navel_n grow_v upon_o the_o back_n for_o otherwise_o within_o a_o day_n they_o corrupt_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o little_a beast_n like_a to_o suck_a pig_n and_o they_o call_v they_o guadatinaias_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o swine_n at_o the_o indies_n â—efore_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o like_v to_o these_o in_o â—paine_n for_o that_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o land_n of_o soloman_n it_o be_v say_v they_o find_v hen_n and_o swine_n of_o spain_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o cattle_n have_v great_o multiply_v at_o the_o indies_n they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n fresh_a and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v as_o wholesome_a and_o as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o mutton_n as_o in_o carthagene_n in_o some_o part_n they_o be_v become_v wild_a and_o cruel_a the_o which_o they_o hunt_v like_o wild_a boar_n as_o we_o see_v in_o s._n dominique_n and_o other_o land_n where_o the_o beast_n live_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o some_o place_n they_o feed_v they_o with_o the_o grain_n of_o may_n and_o they_o
two_o consideration_n the_o one_o be_v to_o confuâ—e_v that_o false_a opinion_n many_o do_v common_o hold_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v a_o gross_a and_o brutish_a people_n or_o that_o they_o have_v so_o little_a understanding_n as_o they_o scarce_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o any_o so_o as_o many_o excess_n and_o outrage_n be_v commit_v upon_o they_o use_v they_o like_o bruit_n beast_n and_o repute_v they_o unworthy_a of_o any_o respect_n which_o be_v so_o common_a and_o so_o dangerous_a a_o error_n as_o they_o know_v well_o who_o with_o any_o zèale_n and_o consideration_n have_v travel_v among_o they_o and_o that_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v their_o secret_n and_o counsel_n and_o moreover_o for_o the_o small_a regard_n many_o mâ—â—e_n of_o these_o indian_n who_o presume_v to_o know_v much_o and_o yet_o be_v common_o the_o most_o ignorant_a and_o presumptuous_a i_o find_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o confound_v this_o pernicious_a opinion_n then_o in_o relate_v their_o order_n and_o manner_n whenas_o they_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n in_o which_o although_o they_o have_v many_o barbarous_a thing_n and_o without_o ground_n yet_o have_v they_o many_o other_o worthy_a of_o great_a admiration_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n capable_a to_o receive_v any_o good_a instruction_n and_o beside_o they_o do_v in_o some_o thing_n pass_v many_o of_o our_o commonweal_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o marvel_n if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a and_o gross_a fault_n among_o they_o see_v there_o have_v be_v likewise_o among_o the_o most_o famous_a law_n giver_n and_o philosopher_n yea_o without_o exception_n lycurgus_n and_o plato_n and_o amongst_o the_o wise_a commonwealth_n as_o the_o roman_n and_o athenian_n where_o we_o may_v find_v thing_n so_o full_a of_o ignorance_n and_o so_o worthy_a of_o laughter_n as_o in_o truth_n if_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n or_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la have_v be_v know_v in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o greek_n their_o law_n and_o governement_n have_v be_v much_o esteem_v by_o they_o but_o we_o at_o this_o day_n little_o regard_v this_o enter_v by_o the_o sword_n without_o hear_v or_o understand_v persuade_v ourselves_o that_o the_o indian_n affair_n deserve_v no_o other_o respect_n but_o as_o of_o venison_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o bring_v for_o our_o use_n and_o delight_n the_o most_o grave_a and_o diligent_a which_o have_v search_v and_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o secret_n custom_n and_o ancient_a government_n hold_v another_o opinion_n and_o admire_v the_o order_n and_o discourse_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o of_o which_o number_n be_v polo_n ondeguardo_n who_o i_o usual_o follow_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o matter_n of_o peru_n and_o for_o these_o of_o mexico_n john_n de_fw-fr toüar_n who_o have_v a_o prebend_n in_o the_o church_n of_o mexico_n and_o be_v now_o of_o our_o company_n of_o jesuit_n who_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o viceroy_n don_n martin_n enriques_n have_v make_v a_o diligent_a and_o a_o large_a collection_n of_o the_o history_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o many_o other_o grave_n and_o notable_a personage_n who_o both_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n have_v sufficient_o inform_v i_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o other_o end_n and_o the_o good_a which_o may_v follow_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v that_o we_o may_v help_v and_o govern_v they_o with_o the_o same_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o privilege_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o holy_a church_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o keep_v as_o their_o fundamental_a law_n for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o law_n and_o custom_n have_v breed_v many_o error_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o that_o the_o governor_n and_o judge_n know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o give_v sentence_n nor_o rule_v their_o subject_n and_o beside_o the_o wrong_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o against_o reason_n it_o be_v prejudicial_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o ourselves_o for_o thereby_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o abhor_v we_o as_o man_n both_o in_o good_a and_o in_o evil_a always_o contrary_a unto_o they_o of_o the_o supputation_n of_o time_n and_o the_o calendar_n the_o mexicaines_n use_v chap._n 2._o and_o to_o begin_v then_o by_o the_o division_n and_o supputation_n of_o time_n which_o the_o indian_n make_v wherein_o true_o we_o may_v well_o perceive_v the_o great_a sign_n of_o their_o vivacity_n and_o good_a understanding_n i_o will_v first_o show_v in_o what_o sort_n the_o mexicaâ—nes_n count_v and_o divide_v their_o year_n their_o month_n their_o calendar_n their_o computation_n their_o world_n and_o age_n they_o divide_v the_o year_n into_o eighteen_o month_n to_o which_o they_o give_v twenty_o day_n wherein_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n day_n be_v accomplish_v not_o comprehend_v in_o any_o of_o these_o month_n the_o five_o day_n that_o remain_v &_o make_v the_o year_n perfect_a but_o they_o do_v reckon_v they_o apart_o and_o call_v they_o the_o day_n of_o nothing_o during_o the_o which_o the_o people_n do_v not_o any_o thing_n neither_o go_v they_o to_o their_o temple_n but_o occupy_v themselves_o only_o in_o visit_v one_o another_o and_o so_o spend_v the_o time_n the_o sacrificer_n of_o the_o temple_n do_v likewise_o cease_v their_o sacrifice_n these_o five_o day_n be_v past_a they_o begin_v the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n whereof_o the_o first_o month_n and_o the_o beginning_n be_v in_o march_n when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o grow_v green_a although_o they_o take_v three_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o february_n for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o year_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o february_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o calendar_n within_o the_o which_o we_o be_v likewise_o comprehend_v and_o contain_v with_o a_o very_a ingenious_a art_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o ancient_a indian_n that_o know_v the_o first_o spaniard_n i_o have_v see_v this_o calendar_n and_o have_v it_o yet_o in_o my_o custody_n which_o well_o deserve_v the_o sight_n to_o understand_v the_o discourse_n and_o industry_n the_o mexicaine_n indian_n have_v every_o one_o of_o these_o eighteen_o month_n have_v his_o proper_a name_n and_o his_o proper_a picture_n the_o which_o be_v common_o take_v of_o the_o principal_a feast_n that_o be_v make_v in_o that_o month_n or_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n which_o the_o year_n cause_v in_o that_o month_n they_o have_v in_o this_o calendar_n certain_a day_n mark_v and_o distinguish_v for_o their_o feast_n and_o they_o account_v their_o week_n by_o thirteen_o day_n maâ—king_a the_o day_n with_o a_o zero_fw-la or_o cipher_n which_o they_o multiply_v unto_o thirteen_o and_o then_o begin_v to_o count_v one_o two_o etc._n etc._n they_o do_v likewise_o mark_v the_o year_n of_o these_o wheel_n with_o four_o sign_n or_o figure_n attribute_v to_o every_o year_n a_o peculiar_a sign_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o a_o house_n a_o other_o of_o a_o coney_n the_o three_o of_o a_o reed_n and_o the_o four_o of_o a_o flint_n they_o paint_v they_o in_o this_o sort_n note_v by_o those_o figure_v the_o year_n that_o do_v run_v say_v of_o so_o many_o house_n of_o so_o many_o flint_n of_o such_o a_o wheel_n happen_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o their_o wheel_n which_o be_v a_o age_n contain_v four_o week_n of_o year_n every_o week_n contain_v thirteen_o year_n which_o in_o all_o make_v fifty_o two_o year_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o wheel_n they_o paint_v a_o sun_n from_o the_o which_o go_v four_o beam_n or_o line_n in_o cross_a to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o wheel_n and_o they_o make_v their_o course_n even_o as_o the_o circumference_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n every_o one_o with_o his_o line_n have_v a_o distinct_a colour_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o four_o colour_n be_v green_a blue_a red_a and_o yellow_a every_o portion_n of_o these_o four_o have_v thirteen_o separation_n which_o have_v all_o their_o sign_n or_o particular_a figure_n of_o a_o house_n a_o coney_n a_o reed_n or_o a_o flint_n note_v by_o every_o sign_n a_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o this_o sign_n they_o paint_v what_o have_v happen_v that_o year_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v see_v in_o the_o calendar_n mention_v the_o year_n when_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v mexico_n mark_v by_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n clad_v in_o red_a after_o our_o manner_n for_o such_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o first_o spaniard_n who_o fernand_n cortes_n send_v at_o the_o end_n
the_o lineage_n these_o six_o lineage_n do_v always_o entertain_v amity_n together_o marry_v their_o child_n one_o with_o another_o and_o divide_v their_o limit_n quiet_o then_o they_o study_v with_o a_o emulation_n to_o increase_v and_o beautify_v their_o commonweal_n the_o barbarous_a chichimecans_n see_v what_o pass_v begin_v to_o use_v some_o government_n and_o to_o apparel_n themselves_o be_v ashamed_a of_o what_o have_v pass_v for_o till_o then_o they_o have_v no_o shame_n and_o have_v abandon_v fear_v by_o their_o communication_n with_o these_o other_o people_n they_o begin_v to_o learn_v many_o thing_n of_o they_o build_v small_a cottage_n have_v some_o policy_n and_o government_n they_o do_v also_o choose_v lord_n who_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o superior_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o abandon_v this_o brutish_a life_n yet_o do_v they_o always_o continue_v in_o the_o mountain_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n notwithstanding_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o this_o fear_n have_v grow_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o province_n of_o the_o indies_n who_o at_o the_o first_o be_v savage_a man_n who_o live_v only_o by_o hunt_v pierce_a the_o rocky_a and_o rough_a country_n discover_v a_o new_a world_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v almost_o like_o savage_a beast_n without_o cover_n or_o house_n without_o till_a land_n without_o cattle_n without_o king_n law_n god_n or_o reason_n since_o other_o seek_v better_a and_o new_a land_n inhabit_v this_o fertile_a country_n plant_v politic_a order_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n although_o it_o be_v very_o barbarous_a after_o the_o same_o man_n or_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v more_o understanding_n than_o the_o rest_n labour_v to_o subdue_v and_o oppress_v the_o less_o mighty_a establish_v realm_n and_o great_a empire_n so_o it_o happen_v in_o mexico_n at_o peru_n and_o in_o some_o part_n where_o they_o find_v city_n and_o commonweal_n plant_v among_o these_o barbarian_n that_o which_o confirm_v i_o in_o my_o opinion_n whereof_o i_o have_v ample_o discourse_v in_o the_o first_o book_n that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n come_v by_o land_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o first_o continent_n of_o the_o indies_n join_v with_o that_o of_o asia_n europe_n and_o afsrike_v and_o the_o new_a world_n with_o the_o old_a although_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o discover_v any_o country_n that_o touch_v and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o world_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o two_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o wild_a beast_n may_v easy_o swim_v over_o and_o man_n in_o small_a boat_n but_o leave_v this_o philosophy_n let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o history_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n departure_n of_o their_o journey_n and_o people_n the_o province_n of_o mechovacan_a chaâ—_n 4._o three_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o former_a two_o lineage_n have_v leave_v their_o country_n to_o inhabit_v new_a spain_n the_o country_n be_v now_o well_o people_v and_o reduce_v to_o some_o form_n of_o government_n those_o of_o the_o seven_o cave_n or_o line_n arrive_v which_o be_v the_o mexicaine_n nation_n the_o which_o like_v unto_o the_o rest_n leave_v the_o province_n of_o aztlan_n and_o teuculhuacan_a a_o politic_a courtlike_a and_o warlike_a nation_n they_o do_v worship_v the_o idol_n vitzliputzli_n whereof_o ample_a mention_n have_v be_v make_v and_o the_o devil_n that_o be_v in_o this_o idol_n speak_v and_o govern_v this_o nation_n easy_o this_o idol_n command_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o country_n promise_v to_o make_v they_o prince_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o the_o province_n which_o the_o other_o six_o nation_n do_v possess_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o a_o land_n abound_v with_o gold_n silver_z precious_a stone_n feather_n and_o rich_a mantell_n whereupon_o they_o go_v forth_o carry_v their_o idol_n with_o they_o in_o a_o coffer_n of_o reed_n support_v by_o four_o of_o their_o principal_a priest_n with_o who_o he_o do_v talk_v and_o reveal_v unto_o they_o in_o secret_a the_o success_n of_o their_o way_n and_o voyage_n advise_v they_o of_o what_o shall_v happen_v he_o likewise_o give_v they_o law_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o custom_n ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n they_o shall_v observe_v they_o do_v not_o advance_v nor_o move_v without_o commandment_n from_o this_o idol_n he_o give_v they_o notice_n when_o to_o march_v and_o when_o to_o stay_v in_o any_o place_n wherein_o they_o whole_o obey_v he_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v be_v to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o tabernacle_n for_o their_o false_a god_n which_o they_o set_v always_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o camp_n and_o there_o place_v the_o ark_n upon_o a_o altar_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v use_v in_o the_o holy_a christian_a church_n this_o do_v they_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o bread_n and_o pulse_n which_o they_o use_v and_o they_o be_v so_o addict_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o god_n that_o if_o he_o command_v they_o to_o gather_v they_o gather_v but_o if_o he_o command_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o camp_n all_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o age_a sick_a and_o weary_a which_o they_o lest_o purposely_o from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o they_o may_v people_n it_o pretend_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v inhabit_v by_o their_o nation_n this_o go_v forth_o and_o peregrination_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n will_v happy_o seem_v like_a to_o that_o of_o egypt_n and_o to_o the_o way_n which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n make_v see_v that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o be_v warn_v to_o go_v forth_o and_o to_o seek_v the_o land_n of_o promise_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o carry_v their_o god_n for_o their_o guide_n consult_v with_o the_o ark_n and_o make_v he_o a_o tabernacle_n and_o he_o advise_v they_o give_v they_o law_n and_o ceremony_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o speak_v many_o year_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o their_o promise_a land_n where_o we_o observe_v the_o resemblance_n of_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o thehistory_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n do_v report_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n testify_v of_o the_o israelite_n and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o true_a thing_n that_o the_o devil_n the_o prince_n of_o pride_n have_v labour_v by_o the_o superstition_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o counterfeit_v &_o imitate_v that_o which_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v with_o this_o nation_n for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o satan_n have_v a_o strange_a desire_n to_o compare_v and_o make_v himself_o equal_a with_o god_n so_o as_o this_o mortal_a enemy_n have_v pretend_v false_o to_o usurp_v what_o communication_n and_o familiarity_n he_o have_v please_v with_o man_n be_v there_o ever_o devil_n find_v so_o familiar_o conversant_a with_o man_n as_o this_o devil_n vitzliputzli_n we_o may_v well_o judge_v what_o he_o be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v speak_v of_o custom_n more_o superstitious_a nor_o sacrifice_n more_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a than_o those_o which_o he_o teach_v they_o to_o conclude_v they_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n the_o chief_a and_o captain_n who_o they_o follow_v be_v call_v mexi_n whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o mexico_n &_o of_o the_o mexicaine_n nation_n this_o people_n march_v thus_o at_o leisure_n as_o the_o other_o six_o nation_n have_v do_v people_n and_o till_v the_o land_n in_o divers_a part_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o show_n &_o ruin_n &_o after_o they_o have_v endure_v many_o travel_n and_o danger_n in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o mechovacan_a which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o land_n of_o fish_n for_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o goodly_a great_a lake_n where_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o situation_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o resolve_v to_o stay_v there_o yet_o have_v consult_v with_o their_o idol_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o find_v he_o unwilling_a they_o demand_v licence_n to_o leave_v some_o of_o their_o man_n to_o people_n so_o good_a a_o land_n the_o which_o he_o grant_v teach_v they_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v be_v enter_v into_o a_o goodly_a lake_n call_v pascuaro_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o those_o which_o remain_v on_o land_n shall_v steal_v away_o all_o their_o clothes_n and_o then_o secret_o raise_v their_o camp_n and_o depart_v without_o any_o bruit_n the_o which_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o rest_n which_o dream_v not_o of_o this_o deceit_n for_o the_o pleasure_n they_o take_v in_o bathe_v come_v forth_o and_o find_v themselves_o spoil_v of_o their_o garment_n and_o thus_o mock_v and_o leave_v by_o their_o companion_n they_o