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thick_a and_o yellowish_a with_o many_o leg_n it_o crawl_v very_o nimble_o and_o gnaw_v the_o root_n of_o melon_n succory_n etc._n etc._n grow_v on_o hot_a bed_n see_v infect_v and_o palmer_n crop_n be_v a_o know_a word_n to_o signify_v the_o whole_a increase_n we_o gather_v from_o any_o thing_n as_o a_o crop_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o crop_v also_o be_v to_o plant_v sow_n or_o furnish_v a_o ground_n that_o be_v empty_a etc._n etc._n to_o crop_v be_v to_o break_v or_o pinch_v of_o useless_a branch_n without_o cut_v to_o cross_n be_v say_v of_o branch_n in_o wall_n tree_n that_o grow_v cross_v one_o another_o crown_n be_v use_v for_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a hollow_a extremity_n of_o kernel_n fruit._n to_o graff_n in_o the_o crown_n see_v graff_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o book_n crumple_v or_o guerkin_n be_v small_a cucumber_n to_o pickle_n call_v in_o french_a cornichons_n they_o be_v also_o small_a crumple_v apple_n a_o cubical_a toise_n or_o fathom_n see_v toise_n 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etc._n etc._n see_v pulp_n drain_v be_v dykes_n or_o gutter_n make_v in_o ground_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n see_v dykes_n gutter_n watercourse_n to_o dress_v be_v say_v of_o the_o tillage_n or_o tight_v up_o of_o a_o garden_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v of_o the_o prune_n and_o trim_v of_o tree_n thence_o we_o say_v a_o vine_n dresser_n or_o to_o dress_v a_o vine_n etc._n etc._n dong_o be_v a_o know_a term_n and_o be_v long_o and_o new_a or_o short_a and_o old_a long_o and_o new_a fresh_a dung_n be_v litter_n that_o have_v serve_v horse_n or_o mule_n but_o one_o or_o two_o night_n at_o most_o and_o have_v all_o its_o straw_n entire_a in_o it_o and_o have_v not_o yet_o ferment_v and_o much_o less_o rot_v old_a and_o short_a dung_n be_v dung_n that_o have_v ferment_v and_o lose_v its_o heat_n and_o who_o straw_n be_v rot_v and_o form_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o mould_n with_o the_o dung._n dwarf_n tree_n be_v low_a standard_n or_o tree_n so_o dress_v and_o prune_v in_o plant_v as_o to_o have_v but_o low_a trunk_n and_o moderate_o spread_a branch_n and_o top_n musty_a mouldy_a or_o hoary_a dung_n be_v use_v for_o a_o mushroom_n bed_n see_v bed_n mouldy_a and_o mushroom_n dikes_n see_v drain_v gutter_n watercourse_n e._n embroidery_n be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o flower_n garden_n signify_v flower_n plot_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o fine_a shape_n like_o pattern_n of_o embroidery_n ear-wig_n be_v a_o insect_n well_o know_v earth_n in_o gardn_v be_v take_v for_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n in_o which_o tree_n legume_n or_o edible_a and_o useful_a plant_n or_o their_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v and_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v call_v sower_n bitter_a and_o stink_v when_o in_o smell_v to_o it_o or_o take_v the_o water_n in_o which_o it_o have_v soak_v we_o perceive_v it_o sour_a bitter_a or_o stink_a it_o be_v call_v white_a clay_n when_o it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a stiff_a and_o slimy_a substance_n 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eat_v dry_a and_o mealy_a as_o in_o over_o ripe_a dean-pear_n cadet-pear_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v doughy_a when_o it_o be_v fattish_a and_o disagreeable_o soft_a like_o doughty_n as_o in_o white_a butter-pear_n lansacs_n that_o grow_v in_o theshade_v it_o be_v call_v tender_a in_o certain_a pear_n that_o though_o they_o be_v neither_o melt_v nor_o short_a yet_o be_v tender_a and_o excellent_a without_o be_v soft_a fatty_a or_o otherwise_o distasteful_a as_o in_o unknown_a chaineaus_a vine_n pear_n last_o some_o pear_n have_v sour_a taste_n as_o the_o st._n german_a pear_n and_o some_o sharp_a and_o bite_a as_o the_o crasauns_n a_o punaise_n or_o bug_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o tike_n that_o prey_v upon_o plant_n as_o the_o stink_a bug_n of_o the_o same_o name_n do_v human_a body_n pure_a see_v plain_n q._n quince_z stocks_z that_o be_v smooth_a strait_a vigorous_a and_o fit_a to_o graft_v upon_o the_o author_n call_v coignassier_n and_o those_o that_o be_v rough_a knotty_a and_o 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be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n which_o render_v its_o fertile_a suppose_v to_o be_v communicate_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v with_o the_o nitrous_a part_n off_o the_o air_n and_o dew_n sand_n and_o sandy_a earth_n see_v earth_n sap_n be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n or_o juice_n that_o nourish_v a_o plant._n sape_v see_v sob_v be_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v too_o much_o soak_v in_o water_n scarborow_n be_v a_o gash_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o cut_n or_o prune_v of_o a_o tree_n to_o scrape_v as_o to_o scarpe_v off_o moss_n spawn_n or_o egg_n of_o vermin_n etc._n etc._n need_v no_o explication_n stion_n see_v cion_n a_o scoop_v to_o scoop_v out_o water_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v thing_n well_o know_v screen_n or_o skreen_n be_v invention_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o other_o matter_n to_o shelter_v plant_n scutcheon_n or_o escutcheon_n a_o term_n of_o graft_n see_v it_o explain_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o graft_n part_n season_n a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o season_n while_o it_o continue_v fit_a to_o eat_v seedling_n be_v little_a young_a plant_n spring_v from_o seed_n or_o kirnel_n in_o order_n to_o form_v stock_n fit_a to_o graft_v on_o thus_o we_o say_v a_o apple_n seedling_n a_o seedle_a orange-tree_n seed-leaves_a see_v leave_n seminary_n be_v nursery_n bed_n or_o garden_n see_v nursery_n to_o set_v be_v to_o plant_v with_o the_o hand_n as_o distinguish_v from_o sow_v well_o set_v or_o bud_v see_v bud_v to_o settle_v be_v the_o sink_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o grow_v firm_a after_o dig_v or_o plough_v or_o otherwise_o till_v or_o of_o a_o hot_a bed_n after_o its_o great_a and_o first_o heat_n be_v past_a to_o sever_v be_v to_o sever_v that_o end_n of_o any_o young_a graff_n that_o be_v graff_v by_o inarch_v or_o a_o pqroach_n from_o the_o stock_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v when_o the_o other_o end_n of_o it_o have_v take_v good_a hold_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o stock_n into_o which_o it_o be_v graff_v it_o be_v say_v also_o of_o root_a layer_n when_o slip_v off_o from_o their_o old_a stock_n to_o shed_v fruit_n tree_n be_v say_v to_o shed_v their_o flower_n or_o blossom_n when_o blast_v or_o nip_v by_o wind_n or_o frost_n they_o fall_v off_o without_o produce_v fruit._n to_o shoot_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o spring_v or_o sprout_v out_o shoot_v be_v such_o young_a branch_n as_o shoot_v out_o every_o year_n to_o shrivel_v or_o fold_v be_v say_v of_o leave_n blast_v or_o die_a tree_n or_o plant_n shrub_n be_v small_a kind_n of_o tree_n of_o a_o middling_a sort_n between_o tree_n and_o herb_n slip_v be_v sucker_n slip_v off_o from_o any_o tree_n or_o plant_n to_o set_v again_o to_o propagate_v they_o to_o smooth_a be_v to_o pare_v or_o cut_v even_o a_o large_a bough_n with_o a_o prune_a knife_n after_o it_o be_v saw_v off_o smut_n be_v the_o black_n or_o smut_a of_o corn_n or_o other_o plant_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o in_o some_o year_n snivel_n call_v morve_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o rot_a moisture_n hang_v about_o some_o plant_n spicy_a be_v say_v of_o all_o hot_a scent_v and_o taste_v plant_n spikes_n be_v separate_v stick_v fix_v on_o the_o side_n of_o bed_n or_o in_o row_v where_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v to_o guide_v the_o eye_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n spindle_n be_v those_o stalk_n in_o stock_n or_o tust_n of_o carnation_n or_o clove-gilliflower_n that_o bear_v the_o flower_n spit_v be_v the_o depth_n a_o spade_n pierce_v into_o the_o ground_n as_o one_o spit_v deep_a two_o spit_v deep_a etc._n etc._n sprig_n be_v small_a young_a shoot_v sprouts_n be_v young_a green_n shoot_v a_o stalk_v be_v say_v of_o that_o part_n that_o bear_v any_o fruit_n immediate_o and_o tack_n it_o to_o the_o branch_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v also_o the_o stem_n of_o any_o plant_n or_o herb_n that_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n or_o shrub_n standard_n be_v tall_a body_v tree_n grow_v in_o open_a ground_n stake_n squat_v see_v cotty_n stem_n be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n between_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o head_n stick_v be_v say_v proper_o of_o a_o strait_a stem_n that_o run_v up_o high_a and_o upright_o all_o the_o way_n without_o any_o branch_n till_o just_a at_o the_o top_n sticky_n or_o stringy_a be_v say_v of_o root_n when_o not_o kind_o or_o run_v to_o seed_n stiff_o be_v say_v of_o some_o earth_n see_v earth_n to_o stir_v or_o stir_v up_o be_v gentle_o to_o move_v the_o earth_n without_o dige_v or_o plough_v it_o though_o sometime_o it_o be_v use_v for_o any_o sort_n of_o tillage_n a_o stock_n be_v the_o stem_n or_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n upon_o which_o after_o due_a trim_v and_o
rooted-plant_n viz._n artichoke_n beet_n root_n scorsonnera_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n three_o article_n of_o tillage_n the_o most_o frequent_a be_v common_o the_o best_a at_o least_o in_o relation_n to_o tree_n there_o must_v be_v four_o yearly_o viz._n at_o the_o spring_n and_o midsummer_n at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o immediate_o before_o winter_n and_o general_o speak_v the_o ground_n must_v never_o be_v leave_v unmanured_a and_o full_a of_o weed_n nor_o trample_v or_o beat_v by_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n it_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n when_o new_o till_v your_o small_a plant_n as_o strawberry_n lettuce_n succory_n etc._n etc._n require_v to_o be_v often_o weed_v the_o better_a to_o perform_v their_o duty_n four_o article_n direction_n for_o amendment_n all_o sort_n of_o rot_a dung_n of_o what_o animal_n soever_o horse_n mule_n ox_n cow_n etc._n etc._n be_v excellent_a to_o amend_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v use_v for_o kitchen_n garden_n plant_n sheep_n dung_n have_v more_o salt_n than_o all_o the_o other_o so_o that_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o must_v be_v use_v it_o be_v partly_o like_a that_o of_o hen_n and_o pigeon_n but_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v any_o one_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a sort_n of_o flea_n they_o abound_v with_o which_o general_o spoil_v the_o plant_n the_o dung_n of_o leave_n thorough_o rot_v be_v hardly_o fit_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v throw_v over_o new_o sow_v bed_n to_o hinder_v the_o rain_n or_o water_n from_o beat_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o surface_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o seed_n from_o rise_v all_o the_o legume_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dung_n the_o plant_n or_o layer_n of_o tree_n require_v none_o the_o only_a good_a place_n to_o put_v the_o amendment_n in_o be_v towards_o the_o surface_n the_o worst_a place_n for_o dung_n in_o trench_n or_o place_n that_o be_v dug_n in_o order_n to_o plant_v tree_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n as_o to_o those_o trench_n it_o can_v be_v say_v they_o be_v good_a and_o well_o make_v unless_o they_o be_v near_o six_o foot_n wide_a and_o three_o in_o depth_n five_o article_n as_o for_o the_o common_a disposition_n of_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a for_o a_o gardener_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v in_o well_o regulate_v square_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o length_n may_v somewhat_o exceed_v the_o breadth_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n must_v likewise_o be_v proportion_v both_o to_o their_o length_n and_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o garden_n the_o narrow_a must_v not_o be_v less_o than_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n to_o walk_v in_o and_o the_o broad_a though_o never_o so_o long_o must_v not_o exceed_v three_o or_o four_o fathom_n at_o most_o and_o as_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o square_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o make_v any_o above_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n on_o one_o side_n to_o a_o little_a more_o or_o little_a less_o on_o the_o other_o they_o will_v be_v pretty_a well_o of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o on_o one_o side_n to_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o on_o the_o other_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v proportionable_o to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n the_o common_a path_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o service_n be_v common_o of_o a_o foot_n no_o kitchen_n garden_n though_o never_o so_o agreeable_a in_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o can_v ever_o succeed_v well_o without_o a_o convenience_n for_o water_n six_o article_n as_o to_o this_o article_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o fruit_n tree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v it_o suffice_v and_o be_v material_a to_o know_v that_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v worth_a the_o choose_v whilst_o yet_o in_o the_o nursery_n must_v have_v a_o clean_a and_o shine_a bark_n and_o the_o shoot_v of_o the_o year_n long_o and_o vigorous_a and_o if_o it_o be_v already_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o must_v beside_o these_o condition_n have_v fine_a sound_a root_n and_o passable_o thick_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o stem_n i_o seldom_o take_v any_o of_o those_o tree_n that_o have_v nothing_o beside_o certain_a hairy_a or_o capillar_n root_n the_o straight_a tree_n have_v but_o one_o stem_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v in_o order_n to_o plant_v as_o to_o peach_n and_o apricock_n tree_n those_o that_o have_v not_o be_v graff_v above_o a_o year_n provide_v the_o shoot_n be_v fair_a be_v better_o than_o those_o that_o have_v be_v graff_v two_o or_o more_o and_o yet_o the_o peach_n tree_n require_v more_o exactness_n in_o this_o than_o the_o apricock_n and_o you_o must_v never_o take_v a_o peach_n tree_n unless_o it_o have_v fine_a sound_a and_o whole_a eye_n or_o bud_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stem_n the_o thickness_n of_o a_o inch_n or_o somewhat_o more_o in_o such_o stem_n be_v what_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o peach_n tree_n peach_v graff_v upon_o almond_n tree_n thrive_v better_a in_o a_o dry_a light_a ground_n than_o in_o that_o which_o be_v loamy_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o clean_a contrary_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o those_o that_o be_v graff_v upon_o plum-tree_n in_o all_o other_o dwarf_n tree_n the_o thickness_n must_v be_v between_o two_o and_o three_o inch_n circumference_n about_o the_o low_a part._n only_o except_v apple_n tree_n graff_v upon_o paradise_n stock_n for_o which_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o inch_n be_v sufficient_a the_o thickness_n of_o high_a standard_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n on_o the_o low_a part_n and_o the_o height_n of_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n the_o graff_n of_o little_a tree_n must_v be_v apply_v within_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o it_o close_v again_o it_o argue_v much_o vigour_n in_o the_o foot_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o skill_n in_o the_o gardener_n who_o have_v have_v the_o order_v of_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o pear_n succeed_v in_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n and_o upon_o free_a stock_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o quince_n but_o it_o must_v be_v note_a they_o must_v only_o be_v graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n in_o light_a ground_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a goodness_n winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n pear_n can_v hardly_o attain_v that_o yellow_a and_o carnation_n colour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o they_o either_o upon_o dwarf_n or_o wall_n tree_n be_v graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v graff_v upon_o quince_n your_o virgouteé_n and_o robines_n upon_o free_a stock_n be_v hard_a to_o bear_v but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o they_o always_o bear_v much_o soon_o upon_o quince_n your_o bargamot_n and_o little_a muscat_n pear_n seldom_o succeed_v upon_o dwarf_n especial_o in_o moist_a ground_n the_o principal_a kind_n of_o fruit_n either_o pear_n apple_n peach_n or_o plum_n be_v sufficient_o know_v but_o whereas_o the_o make_n of_o a_o very_a well_o contrive_v plantation_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n our_o new_a curioso_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consult_v the_o treatise_n i_o have_v write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o exactness_n upon_o the_o choice_n and_o proportion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o any_o garden_n whatever_o either_o dwarf_n high_a standard_n or_o wall_n tree_n otherwise_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o he_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o commit_v abundance_n of_o fault_n that_o will_v very_o much_o vex_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o as_o to_o pear_n the_o best_a for_o the_o summer_n be_v the_o little_a muscat_n the_o cuisse_n madam_n or_o lady-thigh_n the_o skinless_a pear_n the_o blanquette_n or_o white_a pear_n viz._n the_o large_a the_o small_a and_o the_o long_o stalk_v one_o the_o robine_n the_o cassolette_n the_o musk_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n the_o rousselette_n and_o the_o salviati_n the_o chief_a for_o autumn_n be_v the_o beurré_v burgamot_n vertelongue_n crasana_n blossom_a muscat_n lansac_n and_o loiiise_n bonne_fw-fr for_o the_o winter_n the_o virgoule_n leschasseris_n espine_n or_o thorn_n pear_n ambrette_n st._n german_a winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n colmar_n bugy_a st._n austin_n and_o some_o dry_a martin_n as_o to_o apple_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o calville_n both_o red_a and_o white_a reinette_n both_o grey_a and_o white_a all_o the_o courpendus_n or_o short_a stalk_v apple_n and_o the_o fenellet_n as_o to_o plum_n the_o principal_a be_v the_o yellow_a hasty_n the_o white_a and_o purple_a perdrigon_n the_o mirabelle_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o damask_n the_o rochecourbon_n the_o emperass_n the_o apricock_n plum_n the_o
if_o their_o root_n be_v much_o defective_a we_o must_v even_o reckon_v such_o tree_n good_a for_o nothing_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pronunce_v a_o tree_n then_o to_o be_v well_o qualify_v as_o to_o its_o root_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o must_v be_v of_o a_o proportionable_a thickness_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v it_o tree_n must_v have_v at_o least_o one_o root_n very_o near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o when_o they_o be_v all_o small_a and_o fibrous_a and_o like_o a_o head_n of_o hair_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o of_o its_o approach_a death_n or_o at_o least_o of_o its_o never_o be_v likely_a to_o produce_v any_o good_a effect_n neither_o be_v the_o over_o great_a quantity_n of_o such_o fibre_n any_o very_a good_a tree_n sign_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o must_v see_v that_o the_o principal_a root_n be_v neither_o rot_v nor_o split_v nor_o very_o much_o peel_v or_o unbark_v nor_o grow_v very_o red_a or_o dry_a or_o hard_a for_o if_o they_o be_v rot_v they_o show_v a_o great_a infirmity_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n the_o root_n never_o rot_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o good_a health_n if_o they_o be_v split_v in_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o spring_n it_o be_v a_o wound_n that_o may_v be_v term_v incurable_a and_o the_o gangreen_n and_o rottenness_n will_v seize_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v leave_v like_o a_o workman_n without_o either_o hand_n or_o tool_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o pull_v up_o tree_n shall_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o do_v it_o dextrous_o and_o gentle_o and_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o make_v good_a hole_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o strain_v tree_n any_o part_n of_o they_o too_o violent_o when_o they_o draw_v they_o up_o or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o split_v or_o break_v some_o good_a root_n or_o other_o if_o likewise_o they_o be_v too_o much_o grate_v or_o unbark_v in_o those_o part_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o particular_o preserve_v those_o be_v also_o dangerous_a wound_n and_o especial_o in_o stone_n fruit-tree_n root_n the_o gum_n seldom_o fail_v to_o breed_v in_o they_o and_o in_o fine_a if_o the_o root_n be_v dry_v up_o either_o by_o frost_n or_o by_o have_v be_v too_o long_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n we_o be_v to_o reject_v that_o tree_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o will_v never_o take_v to_o grow_v again_o i_o most_o particular_o value_v the_o young_a root_n that_o be_v newly_a shoot_v out_o they_o sprout_v common_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o main_a body_n near_a the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o care_v little_a for_o the_o old_a one_o which_o be_v common_o knotty_a and_o in_o pear-tree_n plum-tree_n wilding_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v blackish_a whereas_o the_o young_a one_o be_v red_a and_o pretty_a smooth_a and_o even_a in_o almond-tree_n they_o be_v whitish_a in_o mulberry-tree_n yellowish_a and_o in_o cherry-tree_n reddish_n chap._n xix_o how_o to_o prepare_v a_o tree_n for_o plant_v this_o preparation_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o consequence_n for_o the_o make_n of_o tree_n take_v new_a foot_n and_o grow_v again_o that_o very_o often_o they_o take_v and_o produce_v a_o good_a effect_n only_o because_o they_o be_v well_o prepare_v before_o they_o be_v replant_v and_o no_o less_o often_o fail_v take_v or_o produce_v a_o good_a head_n or_o top_n because_o they_o be_v ill_o prepare_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v prepare_v in_o they_o viz._n a_o less_o principal_a one_o which_o be_v the_o head_n or_o top_n and_o another_o which_o be_v most_o high_o principal_a and_o important_a and_o that_o be_v the_o foot_n or_o root_n as_o to_o the_o head_n there_o be_v but_o little_a mystery_n in_o order_v that_o either_o in_o standard_n or_o dwarf-tree_n it_o be_v needful_a only_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o remember_v these_o two_o point_n the_o first_o be_v that_o as_o it_o appear_v we_o do_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o a_o tree_n when_o we_o pluck_v it_o up_o because_o we_o always_o weaken_v it_o thereby_o and_o abate_v its_o vigour_n and_o its_o activity_n at_o least_o for_o some_o time_n we_o must_v therefore_o take_v off_o so_o much_o of_o its_o charge_n and_o burden_n about_o its_o head_n as_o may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o what_o we_o take_v from_o it_o of_o that_o strength_n and_o activity_n as_o we_o certain_o do_v by_o remove_v to_o a_o new_a place_n and_o retrench_v it_o of_o some_o of_o its_o root_n that_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o need_v no_o proof_n the_o second_o point_n we_o be_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o be_v that_o we_o must_v leave_v its_o body_n no_o high_o than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o use_n the_o tree_n be_v design_v for_o some_o be_v to_o produce_v their_o effect_n very_o low_a as_o the_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v cut_v pretty_a short_a and_o other_o to_o produce_v they_o very_o high_a as_o the_o standard-tree_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v leave_v of_o a_o considerable_a height_n but_o i_o seldom_o cut_v either_o sort_n of_o they_o to_o the_o length_n they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o till_o i_o have_v first_o finish_v the_o whole_a operation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v about_o their_o root_n and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n i_o observe_v in_o do_v it_o tree_n first_o i_o order_v all_o the_o fibre_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o it_o spring_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o i_o plant_v again_o assoon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v pluck_v up_o without_o leave_v it_o a_o moment_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n otherwise_o if_o it_o continue_v never_o so_o little_a while_n in_o the_o air_n all_o that_o will_v be_v good_a to_o preserve_v of_o its_o root_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tuft_n of_o white_a small_a hair_n like_o root_n or_o fibre_n turn_n present_o black_a and_o consequent_o spoil_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v no_o more_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o air_n than_o some_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o we_o can_v never_o have_v opportunity_n to_o save_v this_o white_a fibrous_a part_n of_o the_o root_n but_o when_o we_o pull_v up_o a_o tree_n in_o one_o part_n of_o our_o garden_n to_o plant_v it_o immediate_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o garden_n for_o then_o indeed_o we_o may_v save_v some_o part_n of_o those_o fibre_n which_o be_v not_o break_v and_o who_o extremity_n or_o point_n appear_v still_o act_v as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o good_a place_n otherwise_o if_o all_o those_o condition_n be_v not_o find_v in_o it_o we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o it_o we_o may_v too_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o its_o former_a mould_n that_o hang_v next_o about_o it_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o turf_n take_v care_n in_o plant_v it_o to_o place_n and_o spread_v out_o well_o that_o hairy_a or_o fibrous_a part_n up_o to_o return_v now_o to_o order_v a_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v long_o pull_v up_o i_o first_o of_o all_o than_o take_v away_o all_o that_o fibrous_a or_o hairy_a part_n which_o many_o gard'ner_n save_v with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o so_o little_a reason_n in_o such_o tree_n as_o those_o and_o when_o i_o be_o about_o stocking_n any_o large_a plantation_n jorder_n my_o people_n immediate_o to_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o retrench_v from_o the_o tree_n what_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v from_o they_o before_o i_o plant_v they_o and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o day_n time_n in_o some_o bye_n place_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o night_n in_o some_o place_n within-door_n by_o candle_n light_n to_o hinder_v the_o delay_n of_o some_o other_o work_n no_o less_o in_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v do_v but_o without-door_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n i_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o night_n which_o come_v upon_o we_o so_o soon_o and_o so_o unconvenient_o at_o the_o usual_a season_n of_o make_v our_o plantation_n the_o fibre_n be_v thus_o take_v away_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o great_a root_n lay_v open_a to_o my_o full_a view_n i_o be_o the_o better_a able_a to_o see_v the_o bad_a one_o to_o take_v they_o quite_o off_o and_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a one_o to_o save_v they_o and_o afterward_o to_o regulate_v the_o cut_v they_o to_o the_o exact_a length_n i_o will_v leave_v they_o of_o and_o very_o often_o when_o i_o find_v the_o root_n of_o any_o tree_n
branch_n as_o they_o have_v eye_n or_o bud_n those_o branch_n grow_v thick_a will_v in_o course_n occasion_n a_o great_a confusion_n for_o even_o when_o the_o branch_n be_v not_o shorten_v they_o notwithstanding_o shoot_v during_o the_o summer_n abundance_n of_o those_o bud_n which_o must_v be_v careful_o pull_v off_o as_o be_v very_o useless_a happy_a be_v those_o who_o be_v in_o such_o situation_n where_o muscadine_n yearly_o ripen_v well_o i_o can_v forbear_v envy_v their_o good_a fortune_n a_o little_a happy_a likewise_o be_v those_o who_o have_v muscadine_n in_o a_o indifferent_a climate_n and_o pretty_a ill_a ground_n be_v favour_v with_o such_o a_o summer_n as_o we_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1676_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v content_v with_o that_o year_n muscadine_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o our_o vine_n to_o have_v abundance_n of_o fine_a bunch_n and_o those_o not_o over_o stock_v with_o grape_n nor_o for_o the_o season_n to_o be_v favourable_a to_o make_v they_o ripen_v well_o we_o have_v beside_o other_o considerable_a enemy_n to_o dread_v for_o those_o grape_n as_o well_o as_o for_o figtree_n which_o be_v beside_o some_o frost_n which_o make_v the_o leave_v fall_v and_o long_o cold_a rain_n which_o rot_v the_o grape_n bird_n and_o fly_n of_o several_a kind_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o first_o the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v their_o mischief_n be_v to_o hang_v net_n before_o those_o grape_n which_o will_v hinder_v the_o bird_n from_o come_v near_o it_o but_o that_o remedy_n be_v not_o very_o easy_a when_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o muscadine_n to_o be_v preserve_v as_o to_o the_o fly_n we_o have_v the_o remedy_n of_o viol_n that_o must_v be_v half_o fill_v with_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n or_o sugar_n which_o expedient_a be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o every_o body_n those_o viol_n must_v be_v hang_v up_o in_o divers_a place_n about_o the_o vine_n with_o some_o pack-thread_n and_o those_o infect_v seldom_o fail_v of_o get_v into_o they_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o honey_n and_o sugar_n and_o there_o certain_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v in_o not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v the_o way_n out_o again_o at_o least_o abundance_n of_o they_o be_v destroy_v that_o way_n though_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o destroy_v they_o all_o care_n must_v be_v take_v beside_o to_o empty_a those_o viol_n when_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o those_o fly_n be_v take_v otherwise_o no_o more_o of_o they_o will_v be_v take_v the_o corruption_n and_o stink_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o hinder_v the_o other_o from_o come_v there_o then_o the_o say_a viol_n must_v be_v fill_v up_o again_o as_o before_o and_o place_v anew_o in_o proper_a place_n paper_n bag_n and_o linen_n clothes_n be_v likewise_o use_v to_o cover_v every_o bunch_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o slavery_n if_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o serve_v to_o preserve_v the_o grape_n so_o enclose_v from_o the_o bird_n and_o fly_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o hinder_v the_o sun_n from_o afford_v they_o that_o same_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n and_o contribute_v to_o make_v they_o better_o as_o well_o as_o to_o show_v their_o perfect_a maturity_n for_o to_o imagine_v that_o it_o preserve_v the_o grape_n the_o long_a ripe_a be_v a_o error_n i_o have_v experience_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o fruit_n begin_v to_o rot_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a and_o even_o sometime_o before_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o grape_n be_v taint_v it_o spoil_v the_o next_o 〈◊〉_d next_o another_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a inconveniency_n not_o so_o easy_o discover_v when_o the_o grape_n be_v enclose_v as_o when_o they_o be_v bare_a as_o soon_o as_o a_o grape_n look_v taint_v it_o must_v be_v pick_v to_o hinder_v it_o from_o infect_v the_o rest_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v add_v that_o in_o such_o year_n as_o produce_v a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o bunch_n as_o the_o year_n 1677._o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o take_v away_o part_n of_o they_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v too_o thick_a as_o also_o too_o thin_a those_o bunch_n that_o appear_v too_o close_o or_o too_o full_a as_o well_o as_o to_o shorten_v on_o the_o low_a extremity_n such_o as_o seem_v too_o long_o that_o extremity_n never_o ripen_v so_o well_o as_o the_o top_n which_o always_o ripen_v the_o best_a of_o any_o other_o part_n i_o shall_v likewise_o add_v that_o no_o grape_n must_v be_v gather_v especial_o muscadine_n until_o it_o be_v perfect_o ripe_a since_o perfect_a maturity_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o afford_v it_o that_o sweetness_n and_o flavour_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v less_o agreeable_a than_o muscadin_n but_o this_o advice_n shall_v be_v compose_v in_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o follow_a part_n wherein_o i_o shall_v examine_v whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o maturity_n of_o every_o particular_a fruit._n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o part._n of_o fruit-garden_n and_o kitchen-garden_n vol._n ii_o part_n v._o chap._n i._n concern_v the_o care_n that_o be_v require_v to_o pick_v fruit_n when_o they_o be_v too_o abound_v whereas_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o culture_n be_v not_o only_o to_o promote_v fair_a fruit_n but_o especial_o to_o have_v it_o fine_a and_o large_a hope_v thereby_o and_o with_o reason_n that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o goodness_n seldom_o fail_v to_o attend_v beauty_n and_o largeness_n of_o size_n and_o whereas_o neither_o prune_v nor_o the_o trim_n of_o the_o bud_n and_o useless_a branch_n the_o tillage_n or_o improvement_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v always_o sufficient_a to_o afford_v we_o this_o beauty_n and_o size_n it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v something_o else_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v that_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o here_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o we_o neither_o meet_v with_o frost_n or_o north-east_n wind_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tree_n blossom_n and_o the_o fruit_n knit_v that_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n and_o may_v i_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o pretty_a often_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n there_o remain_v too_o much_o fruit_n for_o it_o to_o be_v very_o beautiful_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o relation_n to_o kernel-fruit_n whether_o pear_n or_o apple_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o every_o bud_n common_o produce_v many_o blossom_n and_o consequent_o may_v produce_v many_o fruit_n that_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o second_o place_n as_o to_o stone_n fruit_n although_o every_o bud_n except_v only_o plain_a cherry_n morello_n white_a and_o black_a heart_n and_o bigarreaux_n produce_v but_o one_o single_a fruit_n for_o indeed_o one_o peach-bud_n and_o one_o plum-bud_n only_o produce_v one_o peach_n and_o one_o plum_n yet_o as_o every_o one_o of_o their_o fruitbearing_a branch_n be_v common_o burden_a with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bud_n all_o close_a to_o one_o another_o it_o follow_v that_o upon_o every_o one_o of_o those_o branch_n there_o may_v remain_v a_o excessive_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o argument_n we_o use_v for_o the_o bud_n of_o kernel-fruit_n may_v stand_v good_a for_o this_o which_o be_v that_o the_o more_o fruit_n there_o knit_v upon_o one_o bud_n the_o small_a the_o portion_n must_v be_v which_o at_o the_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_v out_o of_o that_o bud_n distribute_v itself_o to_o every_o individual_a fruit_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o quantity_n be_v less_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o portion_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o remain_a will_v be_v the_o large_a and_o consequent_o the_o fruit_n be_v the_o better_o feed_v will_v be_v large_a and_o common_o better_a so_o likewise_o the_o more_o fruit_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o branch_n of_o stone-fruit_n peach_n plum_n or_o apricock-tree_n etc._n etc._n the_o small_a be_v the_o portion_n of_o nourishment_n which_o distribute_v itself_o to_o every_o peach_n and_o every_o apricock_n on_o such_o branch_n so_o that_o have_v there_o be_v less_o upon_o every_o branch_n the_o fruit_n will_v certain_o have_v be_v better_o feed_v and_o consequent_o large_a and_o common_o better_a since_o indeed_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o have_v at_o once_o largeness_n beauty_n and_o goodness_n when_o there_o be_v too_o much_o fruit_n either_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bud_n or_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o branch_n it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o a_o skilful_a gardener_n who_o take_v care_n to_o make_v his_o tree_n blossom_n which_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n in_o his_o power_n to_o
hot_a bed_n to_o replant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n common_o there_o be_v nothing_o fit_a to_o be_v replant_v in_o cold_a bed_n at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o hot_a one_o till_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unless_o it_o be_v lettuce_n and_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v a_o little_a warm_v before_o we_o remove_v any_o thing_n into_o it_o out_o of_o a_o hot_a bed_n in_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v still_o cherish_v with_o some_o remain_a heat_n or_o else_o they_o will_v all_o come_v to_o nothing_o there_o we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o prune_v and_o plant_v during_o the_o course_n of_o this_o month_n of_o all_o garden-tree_n and_o also_o of_o gooseberry_n curran_n and_o raspberry_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o delay_v the_o prune_n of_o vigorous_a tree_n till_o they_o begin_v to_o sprout_v as_o well_o to_o let_v they_o spend_v their_o first_o strength_n as_o to_o prevent_v the_o lose_v any_o of_o their_o fruit_n bud_n which_o we_o can_v till_o then_o discern_v and_o which_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o spring-season_n we_o take_v up_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n with_o mould_n and_o all_o the_o plantation_n of_o strawberrys_n which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o nursery_n to_o form_v cold_a bed_n and_o square_n of_o they_o to_o remain_v and_o to_o refurnish_v those_o where_o there_o want_v any_o we_o sow_v some_o seed_n of_o piercepier_n or_o garden_n sampire_n in_o some_o tub_n of_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o naked_a ground_n some_o shelter_a place_n it_o require_v common_o two_o month_n to_o come_v up_o and_o when_o it_o be_v big_a enough_o we_o replant_v it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o sometime_o we_o let_v it_o grow_v till_o the_o next_o year_n in_o order_n to_o replant_v it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o wall_n we_o sow_v a_o three_o time_n a_o few_o more_o pea_n for_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o sow_v some_o of_o they_o every_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o these_o now_o sow_v must_v be_v of_o the_o great_a square_a sort_n we_o now_o have_v some_o mushroom_n either_o upon_o some_o hot_a bed_n make_v purposely_o for_o they_o or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n well_o dung_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n we_o sow_v some_o little_a quantity_n of_o endive_n very_o thin_a to_o have_v some_o of_o it_o white_v about_o midsummer_n when_o we_o know_v that_o the_o path_n between_o hot_a bed_n or_o asparagus_a bank_n have_v be_v stuff_v with_o very_o long_a dung_n so_o that_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v heat_n enough_o in_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a weather_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o water_v they_o reasonable_o well_o that_o so_o the_o straw_n in_o they_o be_v wet_v may_v the_o more_o easy_o ferment_n into_o a_o heat_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n or_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n we_o sow_v a_o little_a cellery_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n to_o have_v some_o late_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n cellery_n be_v common_o almost_o a_o month_n a_o come_n up_o and_o we_o sow_v a_o little_a of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o a_o hot_a bed_n in_o order_n to_o have_v some_o of_o it_o early_o we_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n that_o we_o may_v have_v finish_v that_o work_n before_o they_o blossom_v the_o frost_n be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o soil_n new_o move_v and_o turn_v up_o than_o in_o other_o we_o begin_v now_o to_o uncover_v a_o little_a our_o artichoke_n but_o seldom_o begin_v to_o manure_v they_o till_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o march_n be_v past_a which_o be_v general_o very_o dangerous_a both_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o figg-tree_n which_o last_o must_v not_o yet_o be_v quite_o uncover_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o do_v it_o half_a way_n at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o take_v off_o all_o their_o dead_a wood_n and_o branch_n whether_o kill_v by_o the_o frost_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n or_o before_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v mild_a we_o begin_v to_o sow_v some_o red_a or_o golden_a purslain_a upon_o hot_a bed_n under_o bell_n and_o continue_v still_o to_o sow_v of_o the_o green_a sort_n we_o replant_v in_o their_o six_o place_n common_a cabbage_n and_o milan_n cabbage_n which_o we_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o have_v ready_a in_o our_o nursery_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n but_o we_o replant_v none_o of_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o mount_v that_o be_v to_o run_v up_o their_o stalk_n as_o if_o they_o be_v go_v to_o seed_n we_o sow_v upon_o some_o end_n of_o a_o cold_a bed_n in_o plain_a earth_n some_o asparagus_a seed_n for_o a_o nursery_n to_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o provision_n of_o it_o which_o be_v sow_v like_o other_o seed_n we_o plant_v the_o asparagus_a square_n we_o have_v occasion_n for_o to_o which_o purpose_n we_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o fine_a plantation_n of_o one_o year_n growth_n or_o else_o of_o one_o of_o two_o the_o way_n to_o plant_v asparagus_n be_v to_o place_v two_o or_o three_o plant_n of_o they_o together_o and_o neat_o to_o spread_v out_o their_o root_n without_o cut_v they_o but_o very_o little_a unless_o we_o please_v and_o then_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o layer_n of_o earth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a to_o plant_v these_o tuft_n checquerwise_a at_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o cold_a bed_n shall_v general_o be_v full_a four_o foot_n broad_a that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n enough_o for_o three_o rank_n of_o they_o but_o if_o we_o design_v to_o force_v any_o of_o they_o by_o heat_n in_o winter_n we_o must_v make_v the_o cold_a bed_n but_o three_o foot_n broad_a and_o we_o must_v observe_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a to_o lay_v the_o bed_n hollow_a within_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o good_a spade_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n raise_v the_o path_n arch-wise_a make_v use_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o come_v out_o of_o it_o to_o cover_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o year_n by_o year_n the_o plantation_n as_o it_o grow_v strong_a and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n and_o very_o cool_a it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o make_v the_o bed_n so_o low_a nor_o hollow_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o keep_v it_o a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o path_n that_o the_o winter_n water_n may_v descend_v out_o of_o it_o into_o they_o and_o may_v not_o rot_v the_o plant_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o too_o much_o wet_v asparagus_a both_o old_a and_o young_a must_v be_v careful_o how_v or_o clear_v of_o weed_n and_o in_o this_o month_n of_o march_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v above_o ground_n we_o must_v afford_v they_o a_o little_a manure_n by_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n about_o they_o to_o give_v the_o young_a asparagus_n the_o more_o liberty_n to_o shoot_v up_o the_o radish_n that_o be_v sow_v on_o hot_a bed_n with_o a_o cast_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v general_o not_o so_o fair_a nor_o so_o good_a as_o those_o sow_v in_o hole_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o grow_v hollow_a and_o stringy_a than_o they_o we_o still_o continue_v to_o make_v some_o hot_a bed_n for_o radish_n that_o we_o may_v be_v still_o supply_v with_o they_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n when_o those_o sow_v in_o plain_a ground_n come_v in_o all_o the_o other_o month_n in_o the_o year_n will_v produce_v we_o enough_o of_o they_o if_o we_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o sow_v some_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v careful_a liberal_o to_o water_v they_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o replant_v what_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n shall_v run_v to_o seed_n viz._n leek_n and_o onion_n and_o especial_o the_o white_a sort_n clove_n of_o garlick_n cloves_n and_o seed_n of_o shalot_n white_a cabbage_n pancalier_n cabbage_n etc._n etc._n now_o likewise_o we_o be_v to_o tie_v up_o such_o lettuce_n as_o shall_v cabbage_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o which_o tie_v make_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n cabbage_n by_o force_n we_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o pannacht_v or_o stripe_v gillyflower_n upon_o hot_a bed_n before_o the_o full_a moon_n to_o replant_v they_o in_o may_n we_o also_o sow_v the_o annual_a flower_n upon_o hot_a bed_n to_o replant_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n viz._n pass_v velour_n or_o velvet_n flower_n call_v also_o flower_n gentle_n and_o amaranthus_n indian_a ocellus_n or_o french_a marygold_n indian_a rose_n the_o bell_n de_fw-fr nuit_fw-fr we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o
plant_n stick_n we_o plant_v edge_n of_o time_n sage_n margerum_n hyssop_n lavender_n rue_n wormwood_n etc._n etc._n we_o replant_v spring_n lettuce_n to_o cabbage_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o this_o order_n the_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n be_v the_o first_o and_o best_a as_o be_v the_o most_o tender_a and_o delicate_a but_o it_o require_v a_o mild_a and_o light_a soil_n or_o above_o all_o a_o hot_a bed_n to_o plant_v it_o on_o under_o bell_n from_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o during_o all_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n a_o gross_a soil_n agree_v not_o with_o it_o for_o instead_o of_o grow_v big_a there_o it_o dwindle_n to_o nothing_o the_o green_a curl_a lettuce_n the_o george_n lettuce_n the_o little_a red_a lettuce_n and_o those_o call_v the_o royal_a the_o bellegarde_n and_o the_o perpignan_n follow_v next_o after_o the_o royal_a lettuce_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o thick_a lettuce_n which_o differ_v only_o from_o the_o bellegarde_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o curl_v the_o capucin_n short_a aubervilliers_n and_o austrian_a lettuce_n succeed_v they_o and_o run_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o seed_n as_o the_o precede_a one_o the_o alfange_n chicon_n and_o imperial_o which_o be_v all_o lettuce_n to_o tie_v up_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o genua_n lettuce_n both_o the_o red_a bright_a and_o green_a be_v the_o last_o summer_n lettuce_n we_o must_v replant_v a_o good_a number_n of_o they_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o may_n to_o have_v they_o good_a about_o midsummer_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n of_o all_o lettuce_n this_o sort_n best_o endure_v the_o great_a heat_n and_o be_v least_o dispose_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n for_o which_o reason_n to_o obtain_v seed_n of_o it_o we_o must_v have_v sow_v it_o upon_o hot_a bed_n from_o the_o very_a month_n of_o february_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o good_a plant_n of_o it_o to_o set_v again_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n the_o royal_a lettuce_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v replant_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n to_o supply_v we_o together_o with_o that_o of_o genua_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o autumn_n from_o the_o end_n of_o august_n we_o begin_v to_o sow_v the_o shell_n or_o winter_n lettuce_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o fit_n to_o re-plant_a in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o november_n for_o our_o winter_n provision_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o make_v any_o description_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n exact_a enough_o to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o consist_v chief_o in_o have_v leave_v a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o green_a or_o curl_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o curious_a to_o know_v their_o name_n to_o be_v enable_v to_o ask_v for_o they_o of_o their_o friend_n or_o buy_v they_o of_o the_o herb_n merchant_n we_o learn_v effectual_o to_o know_v they_o in_o the_o use_n the_o two_o crisp_a or_o curl_a sort_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o curl_v of_o their_o leave_n and_o the_o red_a one_o from_o their_o colour_n the_o shell_n lettuce_n have_v a_o very_a round_a leaf_n which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o shut_v up_o like_o a_o shell_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a diversity_n of_o kind_n of_o lettuce_n the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v cat_n tongue_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a point_v and_o never_o cabbage_n the_o aubervilliers_n lettuce_n grow_v so_o very_o hard_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o fit_a for_o salad_n but_o be_v better_o for_o pottage_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v bitter_a we_o must_v not_o fail_v every_o fifteen_o day_n to_o sow_v a_o little_a genua_n lettuce_n that_o we_o may_v always_o be_v provide_v with_o some_o fit_n to_o replant_v during_o all_o the_o whole_a summer_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a and_o especial_o in_o rainy_a weather_n to_o destroy_v both_o the_o black_a and_o shell_n snail_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o breed_v young_a one_o because_o they_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n by_o gnaw_v the_o young_a shoot_v of_o tree_n and_o new_o plant_v lettuce_n and_o cabbage_n if_o the_o ruddy_n or_o dry_a wind_n reign_v as_o they_o general_o do_v this_o month_n we_o must_v careful_o and_o plentiful_o water_v every_o thing_n in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n except_o it_o be_v the_o asparagus_n we_o continue_v to_o trim_a musk_n melon_n and_o cucumber_n and_o plant_v new_a one_o upon_o new_a hot_a bed_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n and_o we_o also_o sow_v some_o in_o the_o naked_a ground_n in_o little_a dikes_n fill_v with_o mould_n or_o compost_n like_v to_o those_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v for_o cardon_n we_o now_o likewise_o search_v the_o wood_n for_o young_a straw-berry_n plant_n to_o make_v nursery_n of_o in_o some_o part_n of_o our_o garden_n we_o plant_v tuft_n of_o two_o or_o three_o plant_n of_o they_o together_o at_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v dry_a in_o a_o hollow_a bed_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n deep_a the_o better_a to_o retain_v and_o preserve_v the_o rain_n water_n and_o that_o of_o our_o watering_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o bed_n near_o some_o northern_a wall_n we_o also_o now_o dis-eye_n or_o separate_v the_o off-sets_a or_o slip_v of_o our_o artichoke_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o and_o we_o plant_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o we_o need_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o in_o each_o hole_n or_o trench_n of_o about_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a and_o two_o full_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o each_o bed_n shall_v be_v four_o foot_n wide_a and_o contain_v two_o row_n of_o artichoke_n plant_n along_o its_o side_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o void_a space_n leave_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o three_o foot_n wide_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o leek_n chaid_n or_o great_a white_v leek_n or_o else_o of_o collyflower_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o market-gard'ners_a who_o be_v good_a husband_n of_o their_o ground_n the_o two_o artichoke_n plant_n which_o we_o set_v in_o each_o hole_n must_v be_v place_v a_o full_a foot_n and_o half_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o we_o still_o continue_v plant_v asparagus_n and_o fill_v the_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o want_v if_o we_o can_v timely_o discover_v they_o and_o we_o take_v care_n to_o water_v the_o new_a plant_n we_o likewise_o still_o bind_v up_o those_o lettuce_n that_o cabbage_n not_o as_o they_o shall_v we_o keep_v open_v the_o window_n of_o the_o green_a house_n where_o our_o orange_a tree_n be_v in_o fair_a weather_n to_o reaccustom_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o wide_a air_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o bring_v out_o our_o jasmin_n and_o trim_v it_o we_o also_o begin_v to_o prune_v our_o vine_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o month_n if_o we_o have_v neglect_v to_o do_v it_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n last_o and_o we_o prune_v the_o wall_n vine_n soon_o than_o those_o in_o the_o open_a field_n we_o have_v already_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n set_v into_o the_o earth_n those_o almond_n which_o sprout_v early_o and_o in_o this_o month_n we_o set_v those_o which_o have_v not_o sprout_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o have_v be_v put_v up_o back_o again_o into_o mold_n earth_n or_o sand._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n garden_n shall_v be_v almost_o in_o their_o perfection_n as_o well_o for_o their_o general_a neatness_n and_o please_a prospect_n as_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v either_o with_o the_o green_a seedling_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o have_v be_v sow_v or_o with_o plant_n which_o have_v be_v set_v except_v endive_n succory_n celery_n collyflower_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o replant_v till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may._n in_o fine_a if_o we_o have_v neglect_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v in_o march_n we_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o month_n and_o particular_o we_o must_v sow_v parsley_n wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n and_o the_o first_o harico_n or_o french-bean_n the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v about_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o three_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v a_o crop_n of_o they_o about_o two_o month_n after_o sow_v about_o this_o time_n the_o strawberry_n grow_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n shoot_v forth_o their_o stem_n when_o we_o must_v take_v exact_a care_n to_o pluck_v all_o the_o cuckoo_n among_o they_o that_o be_v those_o straw-berry_n plant_v that_o blossom_n much_o without_o knit_v nay_o i_o will_v have_v the_o
capron_n pluck_v up_o too_o unless_o any_o person_n have_v a_o particular_a fancy_n for_o they_o they_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o thick_a short_a and_o velvet_n stem_n their_o large_a flower_n and_o their_o very_a long_a velvet_n and_o sharp_a point_a leave_n but_o the_o cuckoo_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o be_v distinguish_v particular_o till_o their_o stem_n be_v form_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v strawberry_n plant_n that_o have_v degenerate_v and_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o good_a one_o and_o the_o bad_a one_o be_v pretty_a like_o one_o another_o but_o those_o degenerate_a plant_n in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o their_o runner_n produce_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o which_o to_o appearance_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o consequent_o very_o apt_a to_o deceive_v we_o yet_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a more_o velvete_v and_o somewhat_o green_a than_o the_o good_a one_o and_o in_o conclusion_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o if_o extraordinary_a care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o extirpate_v those_o unlucky_a plant_n that_o impose_v upon_o we_o thus_o by_o their_o beauty_n we_o shall_v in_o little_a time_n find_v our_o self_n stock_v with_o none_o but_o such_o to_o which_o the_o proverb_n particular_o agree_v which_o say_v a_o fair_a show_n but_o little_a fruit._n we_o sow_v our_o last_o cucumber_n about_o the_o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o this_o month_n to_o have_v some_o lateward_n one_o and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o pickle_n in_o october_n which_o last_o be_v common_o call_v cornichons_n or_o horn_a cucumber_n and_o in_o english_a crumpling_n and_o guerkins_n the_o strawberry_n stem_n must_v be_v much_o pinch_v and_o some_o of_o they_o must_v be_v quite_o pluck_v up_o too_o when_o they_o shoot_v up_o in_o too_o great_a number_n from_o feeble_a plant_n by_o pinch_v here_o be_v mean_v the_o take_n off_o the_o last_o flower_n and_o last_o bud_n of_o every_o stem_n leave_v but_o three_o or_o four_o of_o those_o that_o first_o appear_v upon_o those_o stem_n and_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v particular_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n that_o may_v moon_n begin_v that_o be_v so_o fertile_a and_o so_o vigorous_a in_o its_o production_n when_o we_o must_v with_o all_o possible_a care_n run_v over_o our_o wall-tree_n and_o draw_v from_o behind_o the_o trail_n those_o branch_n that_o grow_v between_o they_o and_o the_o wall_n as_o well_o the_o small_a one_o as_o more_o particular_o those_o that_o be_v thick_a at_o the_o same_o time_n peach-tree_n and_o other_o stone-fruit-tree_n be_v to_o be_v prune_v the_o three_o time_n it_o have_v be_v do_v the_o second_o time_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o blossom_n to_o take_v away_o all_o those_o branch_n that_o have_v not_o blossom_v and_o at_o this_o time_n we_o reckon_v that_o all_o those_o blossom_n that_o will_v knit_v at_o all_o be_v already_o knit_v and_o according_o we_o 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swell_a bud_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o mark_n of_o lesser_a vigour_n than_o weakness_n after_o which_o in_o the_o production_n of_o april_n we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o nature_n augment_v in_o strength_n and_o show_v its_o effect_n by_o the_o knit_n of_o fruit_n lengthen_v out_o branch_n and_o the_o come_n up_o of_o sow_v seed_n etc._n etc._n but_o at_o length_n when_o we_o once_o come_v to_o the_o month_n of_o may_n it_o be_v then_o that_o mother_n of_o vegetation_n seem_v in_o earnest_a to_o display_v and_o exert_v all_o the_o force_n she_o be_v mistress_n of_o in_o order_n to_o the_o maintain_v herself_o in_o that_o flourish_a estate_n during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n cover_v the_o wall_n with_o new_a branch_n plump_v the_o fruit_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o lovely_a and_o charm_a verdure_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o our_o gard'ner_n have_v great_a need_n to_o be_v upon_o their_o guard_n to_o prevent_v their_o garden_n fall_v into_o disorder_n because_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o now_o extreme_o careful_a and_o laborious_a there_o be_v no_o disaster_n but_o they_o may_v expect_v pernicious_a weed_n will_v in_o little_a time_n choke_v up_o all_o their_o good_a seed_n their_o walk_n and_o alley_n will_v be_v overgrow_v and_o their_o tree_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o great_a confusion_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o will_v high_o concern_v they_o to_o be_v extreme_o watchful_a and_o diligent_a to_o weed_v manure_n cleanse_v to_o take_v off_o all_o superfluous_a leave_n and_o sprig_n and_o to_o nail_v up_o wall-tree_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o acquire_v the_o desirable_a commendation_n of_o have_v adorn_v and_o set_v out_o
that_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o consequent_o that_o love_v the_o shade_n we_o therefore_o plant_v it_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o our_o northern_a wall_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o one_o foot_n between_o one_o plant_n and_o another_o the_o more_o we_o strip_v it_o of_o its_o leave_n which_o be_v one_o good_a quality_n it_o have_v the_o more_o fresh_a one_o it_o shoot_v forth_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o set_v it_o two_o inch_n into_o the_o ground_n it_o last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o be_v renew_v and_o to_o renew_v it_o we_o need_v do_v no_o more_o than_o to_o separate_v or_o slip_v out_o the_o great_a tuft_n of_o it_o into_o several_a little_a one_o and_o replant_v they_o again_o immediate_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n a_o little_a water_v in_o very_o hot_a weather_n and_o especial_o in_o sandy_a ground_n be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o welcome_a help_n to_o they_o anis_z and_o fennel_n be_v common_o sow_v pretty_a thin_a either_o in_o surrow_n or_o border_n their_o leave_n be_v use_v in_o salad_n among_o other_o furniture_n they_o run_v to_o seed_n towards_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o when_o their_o stalk_n be_v cut_v down_o they_o shoot_v out_o new_a leave_v the_o next_o year_n that_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o first_o but_o however_o it_o be_v best_o to_o renew_v they_o every_o two_o year_n arrach_n orrach_n or_o orage_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n and_o be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o quick_a both_o in_o come_v up_o and_o in_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o latter_a it_o do_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o june_n it_o be_v sow_v pretty_a thin_a and_o to_o have_v good_a seed_n of_o it_o we_o must_v transplant_v some_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o some_o separate_a place_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o good_a both_o in_o pottage_n and_o in_o stuff_n or_o farce_n we_o use_v it_o almost_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o pass_v away_o 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we_o must_v uncover_v they_o and_o slip_v they_o if_o their_o slip_v be_v yet_o big_a enough_o or_o else_o stay_v three_o week_n or_o a_o month_n long_o till_o they_o be_v than_o we_o must_v labour_v and_o move_v the_o earth_n well_o about_o they_o and_o dung_n they_o with_o the_o rotten_a part_n of_o that_o dung_n that_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o cover_n we_o water_v they_o moderate_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o week_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n their_o fruit_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o from_o that_o time_n we_o must_v water_v they_o plentiful_o that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n during_o the_o whole_a summer_n allow_v half_o a_o pitcher_n full_a of_o water_n to_o each_o plant_n and_o especial_o in_o ground_n natural_o dry_a those_o plant_v in_o the_o spring_n shall_v bring_v their_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n in_o autumn_n follow_v if_o well_o water_v and_o they_o which_o do_v not_o aught_o to_o yield_v their_o first_o fruit_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n after_o in_o case_n they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n artichoke_n have_v not_o only_o the_o hard_a weather_n and_o excess_n of_o wet_a to_o fear_v but_o they_o have_v the_o field_n mice_n likewise_o for_o their_o enemy_n those_o mischievous_a little_a animal_n gnaw_v their_o root_n in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o they_o find_v nothing_o better_o in_o the_o garden_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v one_o rank_n of_o beet-chards_a between_o two_o rank_n of_o artichoke_n that_o the_o field-mice_n find_v the_o root_n of_o these_o last_o the_o tendrer_n of_o the_o two_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o never_o fail_v to_o do_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o artichoke_n viz._n the_o green_a or_o otherwise_o white_a one_o which_o be_v the_o most_o early_o the_o violet_n one_o who_o fruit_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o piramidall_a figure_n and_o the_o red_a one_o which_o be_v round_o and_o flat_a like_o the_o white_a one_o the_o two_o last_o sort_n be_v the_o most_o delicious_a artichoke_n chards_n see_v chards_n asparagus_a be_v sow_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n like_o other_o seed_n that_o be_v they_o be_v sow_v in_o some_o bed_n well_o prepare_v they_o must_v be_v sow_v indifferent_a thin_a and_o rake_v with_o a_o iron_n rake_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n about_o a_o year_n after_o if_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o as_o they_o will_v be_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o well_o prepare_v or_o if_o not_o at_o least_o at_o two_o year_n end_n we_o must_v tranplant_v they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n we_o must_v have_v bed_n between_o three_o and_o four_o foot_n broad_a and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v in_o ordinary_a ground_n we_o dig_v these_o bed_n hollow_a with_o a_o good_a spade_n throw_v up_o the_o earth_n we_o take_v out_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o path-way_n and_o as_o to_o strong_a heavy_a and_o moist_a ground_n i_o will_v have_v they_o order_v as_o i_o have_v do_v the_o kitchen-garden_n at_o versailles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o bed_n in_o they_o at_o all_o lay_v hollow_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a raise_v and_o keep_v high_a than_o the_o path-way_n too_o much_o wet_a be_v mortal_a to_o these_o plant_n asparagus_a thus_o sow_v shoot_v out_o tuft_n of_o root_n round_o about_o their_o eye_n or_o mother_n root_n that_o be_v to_o say_v round_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o all_o their_o shoot_n be_v to_o spring_n which_o root_n spread_v between_o two_o earth_n and_o in_o order_n to_o transplant_v they_o either_o into_o a_o hollow_a bed_n or_o a_o high_a raise_v bed_n we_o bestow_v a_o good_a through_o tillage_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o very_o good_a we_o dung_n it_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o we_o plant_v two_o or_o three_o stock_n of_o these_o young_a plant_n orderly_o in_o rank_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bed_n prepare_v for_o they_o without_o need_v to_o trim_v the_o extremity_n of_o their_o root_n or_o at_o least_o but_o a_o very_a little_a and_o if_o our_o intention_n be_v to_o force_v these_o asparagus_n by_o a_o artificial_a heat_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o we_o place_v they_o at_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v to_o grow_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n we_o allow_v they_o at_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n but_o in_o both_o case_n we_o place_v they_o checquerwise_a and_o when_o they_o
the_o course_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o every_o plant_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n which_o continue_v the_o rarefaction_n do_v also_o continue_v both_o the_o be_v and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n in_o their_o formation_n that_o it_o be_v this_o inward_a principle_n which_o cooperate_a with_o each_o of_o they_o in_o those_o office_n which_o nature_n have_v assign_v they_o assist_v they_o in_o perform_v what_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o effect_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v this_o principle_n alone_o that_o give_v these_o root_n a_o power_n either_o to_o attract_v or_o receive_v i_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o root_n that_o be_v able_a to_o act_n of_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o sever_v from_o the_o tree_n with_o which_o they_o be_v form_v i_o only_o say_v sever_v for_o of_o root_n first_o pluck_v up_o and_o then_o set_v again_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v themselves_o and_o to_o act_n again_o and_o though_o the_o principal_a root_n of_o elm_n rosetree_n vine_n figtree_n raspish-bush_n and_o some_o other_o very_o sprightly_a shrub_n may_v sometime_o send_v forth_o at_o that_o end_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o such_o sprouts_n as_o may_v become_v elm_n rosetree_n vine_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o so_o that_o we_o can_v draw_v any_o general_a consequence_n from_o they_o that_o the_o root_n of_o other_o tree_n and_o plant_n may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o tree_n a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n which_o make_v its_o root_n to_o act_n and_o that_o too_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o capacity_n we_o must_v also_o allow_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o principle_n of_o life_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o soil_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o tree_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v equal_a in_o itself_o do_v equal_o heat_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n equal_o good_a in_o itself_o and_o equal_o expose_v to_o its_o ray_n as_o it_o do_v also_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o though_o they_o seem_v all_o in_o good_a condition_n when_o they_o be_v set_v some_o of_o they_o produce_v root_n in_o abundance_n and_o other_o none_o at_o all_o but_o languish_v and_o die_v which_o failure_n must_v ordinary_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o tree_n themselves_o and_o not_o to_o the_o ground_n which_o we_o suppose_v equal_o well_o qualify_v nor_o to_o the_o sun_n which_o also_o act_v equal_o upon_o both_o it_o and_o them_o the_o plant_v tree_n therefore_o do_v chief_o act_n by_o their_o principle_n of_o life_n since_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o heat_n make_v the_o old_a root_n send_v forth_o young_a one_o to_o the_o act_n whereof_o the_o tree_n be_v oblige_v for_o that_o constant_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n which_o preserve_v and_o make_v they_o grow_v custom_n have_v fix_v the_o name_n of_o sap_n upon_o this_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v common_o call_v it_o so_o as_o often_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o chap._n iii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o sap._n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o close_a disquisition_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o plant_n that_o chile_n or_o blood_n be_v in_o animal_n the_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o the_o same_o to_o plant_n that_o food_n in_o the_o stomach_n be_v to_o animal_n it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o earth_n serve_v to_o produce_v and_o nourish_v vegetable_n as_o have_v in_o it_o a_o virtue_n or_o principle_n of_o fertility_n necessary_a for_o such_o performance_n so_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o of_o itself_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v due_o moisten_v it_o can_v perform_v those_o office_n just_o as_o sené_fw-fr which_o be_v of_o a_o purge_v nature_n do_v not_o operate_v of_o itself_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o proportionate_a quantity_n of_o water_n or_o some_o other_o liquid_a wherein_o it_o be_v infuse_v and_o to_o which_o by_o that_o infusion_n it_o communicate_v its_o virtue_n but_o as_o this_o purge_v quality_n become_v altogether_o ineffectual_a if_o the_o proportion_n of_o water_n be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sené_fw-fr so_o also_o the_o earth_n become_v unfruitful_a and_o rot_v fruit-tree_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o plant_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v drench_v or_o cover_v with_o water_n it_o require_v some_o but_o not_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o too_o much_o wet_a be_v altogether_o as_o prejudicial_a as_o too_o much_o drought_n now_o wheresoever_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o dry_a it_o be_v necessary_o barren_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o ground_n we_o common_o call_v good_a be_v attend_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o moisture_n which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o real_a water_n diffuse_v through_o every_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o water_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o from_o rain_n or_o snow_n or_o river_n or_o spring_n and_o sometime_o by_o artificial_a conveyance_n which_o water_n have_v by_o its_o weight_n sink_v into_o and_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o become_v as_o philosopher_n speak_v impregnate_v with_o the_o nitre_n or_o fertile_a salt_n of_o that_o earth_n or_o to_o use_v the_o gard'ners_n term_n it_o become_v so_o far_o season_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o earth_n as_o to_o assume_v its_o taste_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o it_o communicate_v to_o those_o plant_n it_o nourish_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o observation_n be_v sufficient_o evince_v from_o experience_n in_o wine_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o receive_v different_a taste_n from_o the_o different_a soil_n they_o grow_v in_o one_o part_n of_o this_o impregnated_a moisture_n whether_o its_o tincture_n be_v perceivable_a by_o sense_n or_o not_o serve_v to_o make_v mineral_n and_o fountain_n and_o another_o part_n as_o we_o have_v just_a now_o say_v go_v to_o the_o production_n and_o nourishment_n of_o a_o thousand_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o vegetable_n it_o be_v in_o every_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o else_o but_o that_o water_n we_o be_v go_v to_o treat_v of_o though_o it_o immediate_o appear_v very_o different_a both_o in_o colour_n taste_v and_o consistency_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o have_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n enter_v into_o the_o several_a plant_n and_o that_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a water_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v at_o first_o liquid_a before_o it_o enter_v the_o root_n it_o become_v in_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n in_o a_o manner_n perfect_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o the_o nature_n either_o of_o fruit_n or_o leave_n of_o wood_n or_o bark_n or_o pith_n and_o there_o make_v a_o body_n more_o or_o less_o hard_a according_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o into_o the_o several_a fruit_n tree_n or_o plant_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o come_v that_o the_o simple_a dew_n which_o be_v sprinkle_v upon_o certain_a flower_n in_o garden_n and_o meadow_n become_v change_v part_n into_o honey_n part_n into_o wax_n and_o part_n into_o little_a thin_a coat_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bee_n have_v with_o their_o usual_a industry_n collect_v and_o by_o the_o instinct_n and_o direction_n of_o nature_n wrought_v and_o separate_v it_o now_o this_o harden_v of_o the_o sap_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o quality_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o skin_n in_o fruit_n and_o the_o bark_n in_o tree_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o effect_v for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n make_v up_o of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o sap_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o power_n of_o communicate_v their_o own_o density_n to_o the_o sap_n when_o their_o inward_a part_n come_v to_o be_v bathe_v and_o drench_v in_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o sap_n pass_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n not_o only_o ascend_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o filtration_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o also_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n rise_v even_o above_o the_o top_n and_o
head_v cabbage_n without_o question_n it_o be_v partly_o the_o frame_n and_o figure_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o denomination_n in_o tree_n that_o small_a blackish_a sharp-topped_n roundness_n which_o both_o make_v and_o enclose_v the_o blossom_n be_v more_o proper_o term_v bud_n than_o head_n as_o in_o cabbage_n and_o lettuce_n their_o bigness_n and_o roundness_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v more_o fit_o style_v head_n than_o bud_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o onion_n be_v form_v within_o the_o ground_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o head_n of_o cabbage_n and_o lettuce_n be_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o now_o as_o those_o onion_n cabbage_n and_o lettuce_n when_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o a_o additional_a increase_n of_o sap_n begin_v to_o disclose_v themselves_o and_o to_o put_v forth_o that_o which_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n contain_v hide_v within_o just_o so_o the_o fruit-bud_n have_v in_o the_o spring_n receive_v a_o inward_a increase_n as_o well_o by_o rarefaction_n of_o their_o former_a sap_n as_o their_o new_a nourishment_n burst_v out_o and_o disclose_v at_o last_o that_o blossom_n which_o carry_v in_o it_o the_o embryo_n or_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o fruit._n that_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v a_o very_a small_a particle_n enclose_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o blossom_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n from_o which_o the_o fruit_n be_v produce_v nor_o do_v either_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o formation_n till_o the_o decrease_a of_o the_o heat_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o forego_n summer_n the_o temperate_a warmth_n of_o the_o spring_n assist_v the_o tree_n in_o bring_v to_o perfection_n what_o be_v but_o just_a begin_v at_o once_o gratify_v the_o gardener_n with_o the_o agreeable_a object_n of_o his_o hope_n and_o desire_n and_o give_v nature_n a_o opportunity_n of_o multiply_v its_o production_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v be_v lead_v by_o my_o curiosity_n to_o make_v a_o essay_n of_o inquire_v into_o the_o inward_a frame_n and_o texture_n of_o fruit-bud_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v ingenuous_o that_o i_o have_v not_o make_v any_o considerable_a progress_n when_o i_o reflect_v upon_o that_o vast_a difference_n in_o their_o several_a species_n in_o this_o respect_n viz._n that_o the_o bud_n of_o sâ—â—pe-fruits_n have_v in_o they_o but_o one_o blossom_n apiece_o whereas_o the_o core_n fruit-bud_n enclose_v 10_o or_o 12_o together_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o many_o other_o distinction_n in_o their_o colour_n bigness_n etc._n etc._n chap._n fourteen_o reflection_n upon_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o sap_n relate_v to_o the_o thicken_a and_o lengthen_v of_o the_o branch_n i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v again_o of_o those_o effect_n which_o owe_v their_o be_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o some_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o these_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n evident_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o willow-top_n that_o grow_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n in_o comparison_n of_o their_o trunk_n which_o undoubted_o proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o their_o top-branch_n be_v often_o lop_v off_o near_o the_o place_n of_o their_o shoot_v out_o the_o sap_n rise_v up_o to_o it_o in_o its_o usual_a course_n can_v issue_v out_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v arrive_v there_o but_o be_v force_v to_o tarry_v there_o for_o some_o time_n and_o so_o stick_v and_o incorporate_n itself_o in_o part_n to_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v stop_v it_o cause_v that_o head_n to_o grow_v much_o big_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o part_n through_o which_o it_o only_o make_v a_o quick_a passage_n it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o perhaps_o reasonable_o enough_o that_o the_o sap_n causes-the_a bigness_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o tree_n and_o the_o leave_n in_o all_o other_o plant_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o melt_a wax_n do_v in_o taper_n flambeaux_fw-fr and_o torch_n with_o this_o difference_n only_o which_o yet_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o comparison_n that_o the_o sap_n risesup_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n aspire_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o light_a body_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o melt_a wax_n run_v downward_o along_o the_o suspend_v wyck_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o heavy_a body_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o of_o that_o melt_a wax_n stay_v any_o long_o in_o one_o part_n than_o in_o another_o it_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o sap_n do_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o maim_a tree_n i_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n in_o mechanic_n fit_a to_o give_v a_o lively_a representation_n how_o sap_n though_o liquid_a itself_o can_v contribute_v to_o the_o thicken_a a_o solid_a body_n by_o that_o solidity_n which_o itself_o acquire_v for_o it_o real_o grow_v thick_a as_o it_o be_v by_o so_o many_o coat_n successive_o enfold_v one_o over_o another_o as_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o he_o that_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o extremity_n of_o any_o stump_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o that_o view_v the_o structure_n of_o onion_n radish_n and_o other_o root_n when_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o leave_v of_o every_o plant_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n by_o the_o new_a part_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o old_a one_o there_o be_v so_o close_a a_o union_n make_v and_o to_o speak_v philosophical_o such_o a_o intimate_a and_o individual_a incorporation_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a either_o to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o the_o eye_n or_o to_o unfold_v and_o separate_v they_o from_o one_o another_o i_o say_v then_o as_o to_o this_o extension_n of_o branch_n the_o new_a sap_n must_v needs_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o propriety_n of_o mollify_a and_o melt_v the_o hard_a extremity_n of_o each_o branch_n and_o trunk_n of_o the_o former_a year_n growth_n that_o so_o it_o may_v unite_v the_o new_a liquid_a with_o the_o old_a solid_a and_o constitute_v a_o body_n altogether_o like_a so_o as_o that_o the_o least_o difference_n can_v be_v perceive_v between_o they_o i_o must_v confess_v this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o seem_v to_o i_o worthy_a of_o the_o high_a admiration_n nor_o have_v the_o utmost_a of_o humane_a industry_n ever_o yet_o attain_v to_o any_o performance_n comparable_a to_o that_o imperceptible_a extension_n of_o branch_n for_o though_o the_o painter_n colour_n lay_v on_o at_o several_a time_n and_o the_o solder_v which_o goldsmith_n and_o founder_n make_v use_v of_o afford_v we_o some_o saint_n resemblance_n of_o it_o yet_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o some_o other_o effect_v of_o nature_n to_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a idea_n of_o this_o so_o perfect_a a_o union_n for_o instance_n that_o of_o ice_n which_o by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v form_v over_o all_o sort_n of_o water_n as_o we_o see_v it_o in_o the_o basin_n of_o a_o fountain_n it_o be_v true_a the_o superficies_n of_o that_o water_n which_o be_v congeal_v to_o day_n can_v absolute_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o that_o water_n which_o will_v be_v congeal_v to_o morrow_n and_o so_o successive_o from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o as_o the_o cold_a continue_v to_o have_v a_o strong_a influence_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o comparison_n of_o gutter_n in_o which_o the_o icicle_n grow_v long_o proportionable_o as_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n become_v more_o intense_a represent_v still_o more_o clear_o that_o lengthen_v of_o branch_n which_o we_o can_v so_o difficult_o solve_v in_o tree_n for_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o those_o knot_n and_o eye_n come_v to_o be_v so_o artificial_o place_v at_o certain_a distance_n and_o to_o be_v so_o beautiful_o adorn_v with_o leave_n and_o fruit_n be_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o our_o understanding_n but_o however_o neither_o of_o these_o comparison_n will_v signify_v much_o to_o we_o unless_o there_o happen_v in_o the_o interval_n from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o to_o be_v some_o abatement_n of_o cold_a so_o as_o it_o may_v certain_o appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o relent_a of_o the_o frost_n for_o when_o that_o continue_v without_o any_o intermission_n it_o have_v a_o like_a effect_n in_o the_o water_n during_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o sap_n have_v in_o the_o extend_a branch_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n the_o only_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o the_o first_o extension_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o this_o arise_v from_o the_o stir_a activity_n in_o the_o liquid_a sap_n which_o rise_v up_o anew_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o hard_a and_o solid_a branch_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o a_o tree_n