Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	bring_v	year_n	youth_n	22	3	7.4612	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A74931	The country-mans recreation, or The art of [brace] planting, graffing, and gardening, [brace] in three books. The first declaring divers waies of planting, and graffing, and the best times of the year, with divers commodities and secrets herein, how to set or plant with the root, and without the root; to sow or set pepins or curnels, with the ordering thereof, also to cleanse your grafts and cions, to help barren and sick trees, to kill worms and vermin, and to preserve and keep fruit; how to plant and proin your vines, and to gather and presse your grape; to cleanse and mosse your trees, to make your cider and perry, with many other secret practises which shall appear in the table following. The second treateth of the hop-garden, with necessary instructions for the making and maintenance thereof, ... with some directions for tabaco. Whereunto is added, The expert gardener, containing divers necessary and rare secrets belonging to that art, ... hereunto is likewise added the Art of angling.	Barker, Thomas, fl. 1651.; Barker, Thomas, fl. 1651.	1654 (1654)	Thomason E806_16; ESTC R207486	120,559	229

of_o stone-fruit_n will_v be_v plant_v or_o set_v of_o cion_n and_o cold_a ground_n and_o place_n of_o good_a earth_n and_o likewise_o in_o high_a or_o hilly_a place_n dry_a and_o well_o in_o the_o shade_n if_o you_o do_v remove_v you_o ought_v to_o remove_v they_o in_o november_n and_o january_n if_o you_o shall_v see_v your_o cherrytree_n wax_v rot_v then_o shall_v you_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n two_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o big_a pierce_a that_o the_o humour_n may_v pass_v forth_o thereby_o then_o afore_o the_o spring_n shut_v he_o up_o again_o with_o a_o pin_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n thus_o you_o may_v do_v unto_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o rot_v be_v also_o good_a for_o they_o which_o bear_v scant_o of_o fruit_n or_o none_o to_o keep_v cherry_n good_a a_o year_n for_o to_o keep_v cherry_n good_a a_o year_n you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o stalk_n and_o then_o lie_v they_o in_o a_o well_o lead_v pot_n and_o fill_v the_o say_a pot_n therewith_o then_o put_v into_o they_o of_o good_a thin_a honey_n and_o fill_v the_o say_a pot_n therewith_o then_o stop_v it_o with_o clay_n that_o no_o air_n enter_v in_o then_o set_v they_o in_o some_o fair_a cellar_n and_o put_v of_o sand_n under_o and_o all_o about_o it_o and_o cover_v the_o pot_n well_o withal_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v or_o remain_v thus_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o a_o year_n as_o fresh_a as_o though_o they_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v keep_v pear_n or_o other_o fruit_n against_o pismire_n if_o you_o have_v cherry-tree_n lade_v or_o trouble_v with_o pismire_n or_o aunt_n you_o shall_v rub_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o all_o about_o the_o root_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n mingle_v half_o with_o vinegar_n some_o do_v use_v to_o anoint_v the_o tree_n beneath_o all_o about_o the_o body_n with_o t●rr_n and_o birds-lime_n with_o wool_n oil_n boil_v together_o and_o anoint_v the_o tree_n beneath_o therewith_o and_o lay_v the_o chalk_n stone_n all_o about_o the_o tree_n root_n some_o say_v it_o be_v good_a therefore_o the_o set_n of_o chestnut_n the_o chesnut-tree_n man_n do_v use_v to_o plant_v like_a unto_o the_o figtree_n they_o may_v be_v both_o plant_v and_o graff_v well_o they_o wax_v well_o in_o fresh_a and_o fat_a earth_n for_o in_o sand_n they_o like_v not_o if_o you_o will_v set_v the_o curnell_n you_o shall_v lay_v they_o in_o water_n until_o they_o do_v sink_v and_o those_o that_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n be_v best_a to_o set_v which_o you_o shall_v set_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n four_o finger_n deep_a a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o for_o when_o they_o be_v in_o these_o two_o month_n set_v or_o plant_v they_o shall_v endure_v long_o and_o bear_v also_o good_a fruit_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o plant_n or_o set_v they_o first_o in_o dung_n like_o bean_n which_o will_v be_v sweet_a than_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o those_o which_o be_v set_v in_o these_o two_o month_n aforesaid_a shall_v first_o bear_v their_o fruit_n man_n may_v prove_v which_o be_v best_a experience_n do_v teach_v this_o be_v another_o way_n to_o prove_v and_o know_v which_o chestnut_n be_v best_a to_o plant_v or_o set_v that_o be_v you_o shall_v take_v a_o quantity_n of_o nut_n then_o lay_v they_o in_o sand_n the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n then_o take_v and_o wash_v they_o in_o water_n fair_a and_o clean_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o water_n again_o and_o those_o which_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v good_a to_o plant_v or_o set_v and_o the_o other_o that_o swim_v be_v naught_o thus_o may_v you_o do_v with_o all_o other_o kernel_n or_o nut_n to_o have_v all_o stone_n fruit_n taste_v as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a if_o you_o will_v have_v all_o stone-fruit_n taste_v as_o you_o shall_v fancy_n or_o think_v good_a you_o shall_v first_o lay_v your_o stone_n to_o soak_v in_o such_o liquor_n or_o moisture_n as_o you_o will_v have_v the_o fruit_n taste_n of_o and_o then_o set_v they_o as_o for_o the_o date_n tree_n as_o some_o say_v he_o bring_v no_o fruit_n except_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o the_o datestone_n must_v soak_v one_o month_n in_o the_o water_n before_o he_o be_v set_v then_o shall_v you_o set_v he_o with_o the_o small_a end_n upward_o in_o good_a fat_a earth_n in_o hot_a sandy_a ground_n four_o finger_n deep_a and_o when_o the_o bough_n do_v begin_v to_o spring_v then_o shall_v you_o every_o night_n sprinkle_v they_o with_o rain_n water_n or_o other_o if_o you_o have_v none_o so_o long_o till_o they_o be_v come_v forth_o and_o grow_v of_o graft_n the_o medlar_n and_o misple_v for_o to_o graft_v the_o medlar_n or_o misple_v man_n do_v use_v to_o graft_v they_o on_o the_o white_a hathorn_n tree_n they_o will_v prove_v well_o but_o yet_o small_a and_o sour_a fruit_n to_o graft_v one_o medlar_n upon_o another_o be_v the_o better_a some_o man_n do_v graft_v first_o the_o wilding_n cion_n upon_o the_o medlar_n stock_n and_o so_o when_o he_o be_v well_o take_v and_o grow_v than_o they_o graft_v thereon_o the_o medlar_n again_o the_o which_o do_v make_v they_o more_o sweet_a very_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o the_o figtree_n the_o figtree_n in_o some_o country_n bear_v his_o fruit_n four_o time_n a_o year_n the_o black_a fig_n be_v the_o best_a be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o lay_v in_o a_o vessel_n in_o bed_n one_o by_o another_o and_o then_o sprinkle_v or_o straw_v all_o over_o every_o lay_v with_o fine_a meal_n then_o stop_v it_o up_o and_o so_o it_o be_v send_v out_o of_o that_o land_n if_o the_o figtree_n will_v not_o bear_v you_o shall_v dig_v he_o all_o about_o and_o under_o the_o root_n in_o february_n and_o take_v out_o then_o all_o his_o earth_n and_o put_v unto_o he_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o privy_a for_o that_o he_o like_v best_o you_o may_v mingle_v with_o it_o other_o fat_a earth_n as_o pigeon_n dung_n mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o pepper_n stamp_v which_o shall_v forward_o he_o much_o to_o anoint_v his_o root_n therewith_o you_o shall_v not_o plant_v the_o figtree_n in_o cold_a time_n he_o love_v hot_a stony_a or_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n be_v best_a of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n if_o you_o will_v plant_v the_o mulberry-tree_n the_o figtree_n or_o other_o which_o bring_v no_o seed_n you_o shall_v cut_v a_o twig_n or_o branch_n from_o the_o tree_n root_n of_o a_o year_n growth_n with_o the_o old_a wood_n or_o bark_n about_o a_o cubit_n long_o which_o you_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v in_o all_o the_o earth_n saven_n shaftment_n long_o to_o it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o grow_v water_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v need_n this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o leaf_n be_v in_o to_o spring_v but_o take_v heed_n you_o cut_v not_o the_o end_n or_o top_n above_o for_o than_o it_o shall_v wither_v and_o dry_v of_o tree_n that_o bear_v bitter_a fruit_n of_o all_o such_o tree_n as_o bear_v bitter_a fruit_n to_o make_v they_o bring_v sweet_a you_o shall_v uncover_v all_o the_o root_n in_o january_n and_o take_v out_o all_o that_o earth_n then_o put_v unto_o they_o of_o hog_n dung_n great_a plenty_n and_o then_o after_o put_v unto_o they_o of_o other_o good_a earth_n and_o so_o cover_v they_o therewithal_o well_o again_o and_o their_o fruit_n shall_v have_v a_o sweet_a taste_n thus_o man_n m●y_v do_v with_o other_o tree_n which_o bring_v bitter_a fruit_n to_o help_v barren_a tree_n here_o be_v another_o way_n to_o help_v barren_a tree_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v fruit_n if_o you_o see_v your_o tree_n not_o to_o bear_v scarce_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n good_a plenty_n you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n or_o pierce_a in_o the_o great_a place_n of_o the_o body_n within_o a_o yard_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o not_o through_o but_o unto_o or_o past_o the_o heart_n you_o shall_v bore_v he_o aslope_o then_o take_v hony_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o a_o night_n before_o then_o put_v the_o say_a honey_n and_o water_n into_o the_o hole_n and_o fill_v it_o therewith_o then_o stop_v it_o close_o with_o a_o short_a pin_n make_v of_o the_o same_o tree_n not_o strike_v in_o too_o far_o for_o pierce_v the_o liquor_n another_o way_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n you_o shall_v dig_v those_o tree_n round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o let_v they_o so_o rest_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o then_o put_v unto_o they_o of_o good_a earth_n mingle_v well_o with_o good_a store_n of_o water_v oat_n or_o with_o water_v barley_n or_o wheat_n lay_v next_o unto_o the_o

about_o so_o that_o you_o leave_v the_o very_a end_n of_o it_o and_o put_v it_o then_o into_o a_o hole_n but_o if_o the_o stump_n be_v great_a cut_v it_o clean_o off_o and_o then_o put_v only_o the_o undermost_a part_n into_o a_o hole_n long_o or_o short_a as_o you_o will_v but_o if_o you_o find_v two_o stump_n grow_v together_o you_o may_v cut_v the_o lesser_a away_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o the_o sprout_n grow_v upright_o and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o you_o must_v constrain_v it_o and_o tie_v it_o to_o a_o stick_n here_o follow_v certain_a instruction_n how_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v keep_v and_o how_o you_o must_v labour_v they_o some_o tree_n will_v have_v a_o fat_a ground_n as_o fig_n tree_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o some_o lean_a ground_n but_o all_o tree_n be_v in_o that_o point_n equal_a that_o they_o will_v have_v in_o the_o top_n dry_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n moist_a earth_n 2._o in_o harvest_n you_o must_v uncover_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o deep_a that_o they_o may_v partly_o be_v see_v and_o lay_v dung_n upon_o they_o which_o dung_n must_v be_v dissolve_v of_o rain_n in_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o root_n which_o muck_v give_v good_a increase_n to_o the_o root_n 3._o if_o the_o ground_n wherein_o the_o tree_n stand_v be_v too_o sandy_a then_o mix_v among_o it_o fair_a and_o new_a loom_n and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o lomy_a then_o mix_v among_o it_o sand_n in_o place_n of_o muck_n the_o which_o you_o must_v not_o only_o do_v hard_a by_o the_o tree_n but_o also_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n off_o from_o it_o round_o about_o the_o tree_n according_a as_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o bigness_n or_o that_o the_o root_n be_v large_a and_o great_a such_o diligence_n give_v to_o the_o tree_n great_a help_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o strength_n be_v thereby_o renew_v hereafter_o you_o shall_v understand_v whereby_o to_o know_v the_o fruitful_a soil_n 4._o in_o the_o fat_a ground_n the_o stump_n whereupon_o you_o will_v graft_v must_v be_v leave_v long_o but_o in_o lean_a ground_n short_a 5._o the_o plant_n of_o tree_n from_o their_o youth_n till_o three_o year_n must_v not_o be_v cut_v nor_o shred_v but_o they_o may_v be_v transport_v and_o if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a you_o may_v prick_v stick_v next_o unto_o they_o 6._o diligent_a regard_n must_v be_v take_v that_o no_o sprout_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o stump_n which_o may_v take_v the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o tree_n sprout_n and_o those_o bough_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n 7._o when_o thou_o perceive_v the_o young_a tree_n to_o wax_v weak_a then_o uncover_v the_o root_n and_o put_v other_o fresh_a ground_n to_o they_o 8._o if_o the_o ground_n be_v neither_o too_o soft_a nor_o too_o hard_a then_o may_v you_o choose_v all_o kind_n of_o stump_n in_o february_n for_o to_o plant_v when_o the_o green_a juice_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o bark_n but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v too_o hard_a than_o the_o sweat_v hole_n or_o pore_n of_o the_o root_n do_v remain_v close_v and_o stop_v so_o that_o they_o can_v draw_v to_o they_o their_o nourishment_n such_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o earth_n hinder_v the_o air_n and_o moistness_n which_o come_v from_o beneath_o upward_o for_o it_o can_v be_v pierce_v of_o the_o soft_a sprout_n with_o the_o small_a heat_n which_o be_v beneath_o therefore_o you_o must_v come_v to_o help_v they_o with_o a_o spade_n for_o with_o a_o plough_n you_o will_v never_o come_v to_o a_o end_n because_o of_o the_o root_n 9_o there_o be_v great_a diligence_n to_o be_v take_v for_o preserve_v of_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a to_o scrape_v from_o the_o bark_n all_o rudeness_n which_o be_v do_v when_o you_o take_v from_o they_o all_o superfluity_n and_o sprout_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v cut_v they_o in_o february_n 10._o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o tree_n to_o muck_n they_o often_o and_o moderative_o to_o water_v their_o root_n also_o to_o cleave_v the_o root_n and_o lay_v stone_n into_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v revive_v again_o of_o the_o dryness_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v or_o of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o when_o the_o young_a plant_v tree_n for_o the_o great_a heat_n will_v perish_v also_o when_o immoderate_a heat_n be_v than_o you_o must_v help_v they_o with_o turn_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o with_o water_v but_o the_o water_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v water_v they_o must_v not_o be_v altogether_o fresh_a nor_o cold_a or_o new_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o spring_n but_o out_o of_o a_o ditch_n pond_n or_o well_o or_o any_o other_o foul_a ditch_n water_n or_o with_o spring_n water_n which_o have_v stand_v long_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o put_v a_o little_a dun●_n in_o the_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o well_o about_o and_o the_o water_n will_v be_v fat_a wherewith_o water_n your_o tree_n you_o may_v also_o keep_v they_o with_o shadow_n and_o straw_n from_o the_o heat_n or_o else_o put_v in_o great_a heat_n fat_a green_a herb_n at_o the_o stump_n temper_v with_o loam_n some_o anoint_v the_o stump_n towards_o the_o south_n or_o midday_n with_o chalk_n some_o with_o oil_n or_o with_o any_o other_o ointment_n that_o cool_v 11._o when_o you_o will_v transpose_v a_o plant_n or_o have_v wild_a stump_n dig_v out_o to_o plant_v again_o then_o mark_v the_o part_n which_o stand_v towards_o the_o south_n of_o midday_n and_o put_v it_o so_o again_o when_o you_o graft_v it_o how_o to_o keep_v plant_n stump_n or_o tree_n from_o the_o wild_a beast_n that_o they_o hurt_v they_o not_o where_o the_o path_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v free_a and_o remediless_a there_o must_v be_v put_v pole_n and_o with_o thorn_n the_o same_o young_a tree_n must_v be_v enclose_v that_o the_o deer_n spoil_v they_o not_o take_v the_o piss_n of_o a_o deer_n and_o anoint_v the_o tree_n therewith_o that_o the_o hare_n do_v not_o hurt_v they_o spit_v in_o thy_o hand_n and_o anoint_v the_o sprout_n therewith_o and_o no_o hare_n will_v hurt_v they_o here_o follow_v some_o instruction_n of_o graft_n first_o you_o must_v know_v that_o imp_a graft_n and_o set_v be_v all_o one_o thing_n the_o imp_a sprout_n must_v be_v young_a and_o new_a with_o great_a body_n and_o many_o eye_n for_o where_o many_o and_o great_a bud_n be_v that_o be_v a_o token_n that_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a fruit_n 2._o the_o imp_a sprout_n must_v be_v break_v off_o at_o the_o sun_n rise_v although_o that_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n break_v off_o grow_v likewise_o yet_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v most_o natural_a and_o temperate_a of_o heat_n some_o country_n clown_n believe_v that_o if_o you_o in_o cut_v the_o sprout_n turn_v they_o upside_o down_o that_o they_o will_v never_o grow_v right_a but_o be_v crooked_a 3_o all_o graft_n and_o imp●●g_v be_v do_v by_o put_v one_o into_o another_o by_o a_o fast_o bind_v that_o the_o little_a sprout_n may_v spread_v his_o bough_n to_o the_o stump_n or_o tree_n wherein_o it_o be_v graff_v that_o so_o it_o may_v become_v one_o tree_n 4._o over-young_a imp_n which_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o will_v break_v before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n or_o into_o the_o stump_n be_v naught_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v imp_v or_o set_v 5._o when_o you_o imp_n upon_o a_o house_n or_o fruit_n tree_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v far_o better_a but_o if_o you_o cut_v of_o a_o garden_n tree_n a_o branch_n and_o imp_v it_o into_o one_o of_o his_o own_o sprout_n it_o will_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o another_o taste_n form_n and_o bigness_n for_o imp_a make_v all_o the_o diversity_n in_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n 6_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o imp_n low_a in_o the_o stump_n than_o in_o the_o top_n in_o the_o high_a branch_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o you_o will_v make_v of_o wild_a apple_n tree_n garden_n tree_n you_o may_v imp_n they_o upon_o the_o top_n 7._o in_o great_a tree_n which_o have_v a_o great_a bark_n it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o imp_n for_o they_o take_v not_o to_o they_o so_o easy_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o root_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o young_a sprout_n because_o of_o their_o hardness_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o imp_a sprout_n be_v too_o weak_a wherefore_o they_o which_o graft_n tree_n must_v seek_v small_a and_o young_a stump_n wherein_o they_o find_v much_o liquor_n and_o little_a hardness_n and_o which_o may_v endure_v the_o bind_n 8._o it_o be_v best_a imp_a or_o graft_n when_o the_o liquor_n be_v in_o the_o bark_n

three_o way_n of_o graft_v this_o sort_n of_o graft_v be_v very_o subtle_a witty_a and_o ready_a and_o be_v do_v as_o follow_v go_v to_o a_o smooth_a apple_n or_o pear_n tree_n in_o april_n when_o the_o tree_n get_v liquor_n and_o seek_v a_o branch_n which_o have_v green_a eye_n and_o see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v less_o than_o your_o little_a finger_n and_o tear_v it_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o where_o you_o see_v that_o the_o green_a sprout_n will_v come_v off_o there_o cut_v they_o off_o whole_o and_o cleanse_v the_o middle_n there_o of_o that_o the_o little_a red_a at_o the_o wood_n may_v turn_v about_o and_o draw_v it_o not_o off_o until_o you_o come_v unto_o another_o good_a pear_n or_o apple_n tree_n and_o seek_v there_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n that_o the_o other_o be_v and_o cut_v it_o off_o and_o take_v from_o it_o likewise_o the_o red_a as_o far_o as_o you_o will_v put_v they_o again_o and_o look_v where_o the_o branch_n join_v that_o they_o may_v well_o sit_v together_o upon_o the_o top_n and_o tie_v the_o same_o place_n gentle_o and_o well_o with_o a_o little_a bark_n behind_o and_o before_o that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o hurt_v they_o in_o the_o first_o year_n it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o second_o flower_n which_o you_o may_v break_v off_o for_o the_o sprout_n be_v yet_o too_o tender_a so_o that_o it_o may_v bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n it_o bring_v flower_n and_o fruit_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v graft_v divers_a kind_n of_o pear_n and_o apple_n upon_o one_o tree_n i_o have_v likewise_o set_v such_o sprout_n upon_o wild_a stump_n and_o they_o have_v prosper_v the_o four_o way_n of_o graft_v be_v how_o bud_n be_v transport_v and_o bind_v upon_o another_o tree_n like_v as_o a_o plaster_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o man_n body_n this_o sort_n of_o graft_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a emplastrum_fw-la we_o read_v of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o graft_v which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a abducellum_n and_o it_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o this_o sort_n wherefore_o we_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v do_v after_o this_o sort_n when_o you_o see_v upon_o a_o great_a fruitful_a bough_n a_o bud_n which_o will_v prosper_v without_o doubt_n and_o will_v feign_v plant_v it_o upon_o another_o tree_n take_v a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o lift_v the_o bark_n up_o two_o finger_n breadth_n that_o the_o bud_n be_v not_o hurt_v then_o go_v to_o another_o tree_n upon_o the_o which_o you_o will_v graft_v and_o put_v into_o a_o convenient_a place_n a_o like_a hole_n into_o the_o bark_n and_o put_v the_o same_o bud_n with_o the_o bark_n into_o it_o and_o tie_v it_o with_o dung_n or_o with_o a_o clout_n that_o have_v lie_v in_o a_o dunghill_n over_o the_o cut_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o outward_a damage_n of_o weather_n and_o for_o a_o especial_a nourishment_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o inner_a juice_n then_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n round_o about_o it_o that_o the_o mother_n may_v the_o better_o nourish_v the_o new_a son_n within_o twenty_o day_n after_o take_v away_o the_o band_n so_o that_o you_o see_v that_o the_o strange_a bud_n have_v prosper_v and_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o tree_n this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o march_n when_o the_o bark_n come_v easy_o from_o the_o tree_n also_o in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n and_o yet_o she_o prosper_v both_o before_o and_o after_o a_o time_n when_o you_o may_v convenient_o find_v such_o bud_n this_o sort_n of_o plant_v prosper_v best_a in_o a_o willow_n tree_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v pierce_v through_o and_o be_v do_v after_o this_o sort_n the_o five_o way_n when_o you_o pierce_v a_o willow_n stick_v with_o a_o sharp_a plercer_n see_v that_o between_o every_o hole_n be_v leave_v the_o space_n of_o one_o foot_n and_o prick_v therein_o branch_n a_o little_a scrape_v and_o put_v the_o stick_n into_o a_o ditch_n so_o that_o the_o branch_n stand_v upright_o one_o part_n of_o the_o stick_n remain_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ditch_n and_o cut_v the_o stick_n asunder_o so_o find_v you_o the_o branch_n full_a of_o root_n and_o put_v every_o one_o into_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o hole_n be_v stop_v with_o loom_n or_o with_o wax_n some_o do_v take_v in_o march_n a_o fresh_a beech_n tree_n which_o be_v of_o a_o man_n thickness_n and_o pierce_v he_o overthwart_o with_o main_a and_o great_a hole_n and_o small_a hole_n till_o unto_o the_o lowermost_a bark_n or_o quite_o through_o then_o take_v sprout_n or_o bough_n which_o be_v as_o big_a and_o small_a that_o they_o may_v fit_v into_o the_o hole_n and_o when_o you_o will_v put_v they_o into_o the_o beech_n stump_n you_o must_v scrape_v the_o uppermost_a bark_n off_o until_o the_o green_a and_o no_o further_o then_o the_o bough_n must_v remain_v into_o the_o beech_n the_o sprout_n must_v stand_v a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o less_o asunder_o then_o keep_v your_o beech_n stump_n with_o the_o sprout_n in_o a_o fresh_a ground_n and_o scant_v a_o soot_n deep_a you_o must_v first_o maim_v the_o sprout_n that_o they_o may_v not_o flourish_v then_o the_o next_o march_n ensue_v dig_v it_o out_o with_o the_o sprout_n and_o cut_v it_o a_o sunder_o with_o a_o see_v and_o every_o block_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o with_o its_o branch_n you_o must_v set_v in_o a_o fresh_a ground_n and_o so_o they_o will_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n the_o same_o year_n the_o six_o way_n this_o way_n teach_v how_o to_o graft_v that_o they_o may_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n the_o first_o year_n which_o do_v as_o follow_v pare_v a_o old_a stump_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o uppermost_a bark_n till_o to_o the_o low_a green_a bark_n a_o span_n long_o or_o somewhat_o less_o which_o do_v in_o harvest_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o ox_n dung_n and_o earth_n and_o tie_v it_o with_o bark_n and_o after_o in_o march_n when_o tree_n be_v transpose_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o than_o cut_v the_o same_o branch_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o will_v bring_v fruit_n the_o same_o year_n i_o have_v see_v that_o one_o have_v prick_v stick_n on_o alhallow_a eve_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v pull_v they_o out_o again_o upon_o christmas_n eve_n and_o put_v bough_n in_o the_o hole_n and_o they_o have_v prosper_v and_o come_v out_o the_o seven_o pierce_v the_o top_n of_o a_o stump_n which_o be_v not_o over_o small_a and_o draw_v a_o bark_n through_o it_o and_o maim_v it_o with_o a_o knife_n as_o far_o as_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n &_o in_o eight_o day_n after_o pour_v water_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stump_n may_v close_v this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o harvest_n and_o in_o the_o march_n follow_v cut_v it_o off_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o bruise_v the_o top_n and_o put_v it_o with_o the_o same_o earth_n in_o other_o ground_n the_o eight_o way_n will_v you_o graft_v a_o tree_n that_o the_o fruit_n be_v without_o stone_n take_v a_o sprout_n and_o graft_v it_o into_o a_o great_a stump_n with_o the_o thick_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sprout_n then_o take_v the_o upper_a or_o thin_a end_n of_o the_o sprout_n and_o cut_v it_o also_o fit_a to_o be_v graff_v and_o turn_v it_o downward_o and_o graft_v it_o into_o the_o say_a stump_n and_o when_o the_o sprout_n of_o both_o side_n prosper_v cut_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n afunder_n so_o that_o which_o be_v grow_v right_a upward_o with_o the_o tree_n the_o fruit_n of_o it_o have_v stone_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o sprout_n that_o grow_v contrary_a bring_v forh_fw-mi fruit_n without_o stone_n and_o if_o so_o be_v the_o turn_v sprout_n prosper_v you_o must_v break_v off_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o turn_v sprout_n do_v not_o perish_v which_o you_o may_v try_v after_o this_o sort_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v and_o prosper_v and_o many_o time_n it_o be_v perish_v and_o spoil_v how_o cherry_n be_v to_o be_v graff_v that_o they_o may_v come_v without_o stone_n will_v you_o make_v that_o cherry_n grow_v without_o stone_n pare_v a_o little_a cherry_n tree_n at_o one_o year_n old_a at_o the_o stump_n and_o cleave_v it_o asunder_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o root_n which_o do_v in_o may_n and_o make_v a_o iron_n fit_a to_o draw_v the_o heart_n or_o marrow_n from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n then_o tie_v it_o fast_o together_o and_o anoint_v it_o with_o ox_n dung_n or_o loom_n and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v and_o

the_o root_n except_z the_o same_o be_v every_o year_n new_o make_v and_o dress_v etc._n etc._n some_o use_n to_o break_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hop_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v a_o xi_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a because_o thereby_o they_o burnish_v and_o stock_n exceed_o wherein_n though_o i_o can_v commend_v their_o do_n yet_o do_v they_o much_o better_a than_o such_o as_o will_v have_v their_o pole_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hop_n but_o if_o your_o pole_n be_v very_o long_o and_o that_o the_o hop_v have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o top_n thereof_o before_o the_o midst_n of_o july_n you_o shall_v do_v well_o then_o to_o break_v or_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o hop_v for_o so_o shall_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o grow_a time_n serve_v to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o otherwise_o will_v expire_v without_o do_v good_a in_o that_o matter_n because_o that_o whole_a time_n will_v be_v then_o employ_v to_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o stalk_n which_o little_o prevail_v i_o say_v to_o the_o stocking_n or_o increase_n of_o the_o hop_v and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o many_o covetous_a man_n think_v in_o haste_n to_o enlarge_v their_o luere_fw-la do_v find_v at_o leisure_n their_o commodity_n diminish_v whilst_o they_o make_v their_o hill_n too_o thick_a their_o pole_n too_o long_o and_o suffer_v too_o many_o stalk_n to_o grow_v upon_o one_o pole_n wherein_o i_o say_v while_o they_o run_v away_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o imagination_n of_o double_a gain_n they_o be_v overtake_v with_o treble_a damage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o time_n their_o labour_n and_o their_o cost_n of_o the_o gather_n of_o hops_n note_v that_o common_o at_o st._n margaret_n day_n hops_n blow_n and_o at_o lammas_n they_o bell_n but_o what_o time_n your_o hop_n begin_v to_o change_v colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v somewhat_o before_o michaelmas_n for_o then_o you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o seed_n to_o change_v colour_n and_o wax_v brown_a you_o must_v gather_v they_o and_o for_o the_o speedy_a dispatch_n thereof_o procure_v as_o much_o help_n as_o you_o can_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o fair_a weather_n and_o note_n that_o you_o be_v better_a to_o gather_v they_o too_o rathe_a than_o too_o late_o to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o ready_a and_o best_a order_n you_o must_v pull_v down_o your_o hill_n stand_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o garden_n cut_v the_o root_n of_o all_o those_o hill_n as_o you_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o title_n of_o cut_v etc._n etc._n then_o pare_v the_o plat_v small_a level_v it_o throw_v water_n on_o it_o tread_v it_o and_o sweep_v it_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o fair_a floor_n whereon_o the_o hop_n must_v lie_v to_o be_v pick_v then_o begin_v near_o unto_o the_o same_o cut_v the_o stalk_v asunder_o close_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o if_o the_o hop_n of_o one_o pole_n be_v grow_v fast_o unto_o another_o cut_v they_o also_o asunder_o with_o a_o sharp_a hook_n and_o with_o a_o fork_a staff_n take_v they_o from_o the_o pole_n you_o may_v make_v the_o fork_n and_o hook_n which_o cut_v asunder_o the_o hop_n that_o grow_v together_o one_o apt_a instrument_n to_o serve_v both_o these_o turn_n then_o may_v you_o with_o your_o fork_a ●nd_n thrust_v up_o or_o shove_v off_o all_o such_o stalk_n as_o remain_v upon_o each_o hop-pole_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o floor_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o the_o better_a do_v hereof_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o your_o pole_n be_v straight_o without_o serag_n or_o knob_n in_o any_o wise_a cut_v no_o more_o stalk_n than_o you_o shall_v carry_v away_o within_o one_o hour_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o for_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a and_o it_o happen_v to_o rain_n the_o hop_n remain_v cut_v in_o that_o sort_n will_v be_v much_o impair_v thereby_o let_v all_o such_o as_o help_v you_o stand_v round_o about_o the_o floor_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o pingle_v in_o pick_v one_o by_o one_o but_o let_v they_o speedy_o strip_v they_o into_o basket_n prepare_v ready_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o hurtful_a great_o though_o the_o small_a leave_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o hop_n for_o in_o they_o be_v retain_v great_a virtue_n insomuch_o as_o in_o flanders_n they_o be_v sell_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1566_o for_o xxvi_o shilling_n viij_o penny_n the_o hundred_o no_o one_o hop_v be_v mingle_v with_o they_o remember_v always_o to_o clear_v your_o floor_n twice_o or_o thrice_o every_o day_n and_o sweep_v it_o clean_o at_o every_o such_o time_n before_o you_o go_v to_o work_v again_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v unlike_a to_o be_v fair_a you_o may_v carry_v these_o hop_n into_o your_o house_n in_o blanket_n or_o basket_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o accomplish_v this_o work_n use_v no_o linen_n hereabout_o for_o the_o hop_n will_v stain_v it_o so_o as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v wash_v out_o if_o your_o pole_n be_v seraggy_a so_o as_o you_o can_v strip_v the_o stalk_n from_o they_o in_o this_o order_n you_o must_v pull_v they_o up_o with_o main_a force_n before_o the_o hop_n be_v gather_v and_o this_o be_v painful_a to_o yourself_o hurtful_a to_o your_o hop_n and_o a_o delay_n to_o your_o work_n then_o must_v you_o lay_v these_o pole_n upon_o a_o couple_n of_o fork_a stalk_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n be_v two_o or_o three_o yard_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o as_o spit_n upon_o range_v and_o so_o dispatch_v this_o business_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a if_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v foul_a you_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o carry_v the_o hop_n together_o with_o the_o pole_n into_o your_o barn_n or_o house_n that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v wet_a and_o so_o be_v make_v useless_a in_o any_o wise_a let_v not_o the_o hop_n be_v wet_a when_o you_o cut_v they_o from_o the_o hill_n neither_o make_v any_o delay_n of_o gather_v after_o the_o same_o time_n of_o cut_n for_o in_o stand_v abroad_o they_o will_v shed_v their_o seed_n wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a virtue_n of_o the_o hop_v and_o hereof_o i_o can_v warn_v you_o too_o often_o nor_o too_o earnest_o now_o by_o order_n i_o shall_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o manner_n of_o dry_v your_o hop_n but_o because_o i_o must_v therewithal_o describe_v the_o place_n meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o many_o circumstance_n appertain_v thereunto_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a first_o to_o finish_v the_o work_n within_o your_o hop-garden_n and_o then_o to_o lead_v you_o out_o of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o place_n where_o you_o must_v dry_v your_o hop_n etc._n etc._n when_o your_o hop_n be_v gather_v assoon_o as_o you_o have_v leisure_n take_v up_o your_o pole_n and_o pile_n they_o that_o remain_v good_a as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o title_n of_o pole_n then_o carry_v out_o your_o break_a pole_n and_o your_o hop-straw_n to_o the_o fire_n now_o may_v you_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o garden_n till_o the_o march_n 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sport_n at_o we_o call_v it_o dope_v a_o lord_n late_o send_v to_o i_o at_o sun_n go_v down_o to_o provide_v he_o a_o good_a dish_n of_o trout_n against_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o go_v to_o the_o door_n to_o see_v how_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o air_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v and_o return_v answer_v that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v provide_v god_n will_v at_o my_o time_n appoint_v i_o go_v present_o to_o the_o river_n and_o it_o prove_v very_o dark_a i_o draw_v out_o a_o line_n of_o three_o silk_n and_o three_o hair_n twist_v for_o the_o uppermost_a part_n and_o a_o line_n of_o two_o silk_n and_o two_o hair_n twist_v for_o the_o lowermost_a part_n with_o a_o good_a large_a hook_n i_o bait_v my_o hook_n with_o two_o lob-worm_n the_o four_o end_n hang_v as_o meet_v as_o i_o can_v guess_v they_o in_o the_o dark_a i_o fall_v to_o angle_n it_o prove_v very_o dark_a that_o i_o have_v good_a sport_n angle_a with_o the_o lob-worm_n as_o i_o do_v with_o the_o fly_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o fish_n rise_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n than_o you_o must_v loose_v a_o slack_a line_n down_o to_o the_o bottom_n as_o nigh_o as_o you_o can_v guess_v then_o hold_v a_o straight_a line_n feel_v the_o fish_n bite_v give_v time_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o lose_v the_o fish_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o twenty_o but_o do_v gorge_v the_o bait_n the_o least_o stroke_n you_o can_v strike_v to_o fasten_v the_o hook_n make_v the_o fish_n sure_a and_o then_o you_o may_v take_v the_o fish_n up_o with_o your_o hand_n the_o night_n begin_v to_o alter_v and_o grow_v somewhat_o light_a i_o take_v off_o the_o lob-worm_n and_o set_v to_o my_o rod_n a_o white_a palmer_n fly_v make_v of_o a_o large_a hook_n i_o have_v sport_n for_o the_o time_n till_o it_o grow_v light_a then_o i_o put_v on_o my_o red_a palmer_n i_o have_v sport_n for_o the_o time_n until_o it_o grow_v very_o light_a then_o i_o set_v 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