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one_o and_o the_o other_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o commit_v any_o thing_n to_o book_n or_o writing_n but_o suppose_v they_o have_v leave_v any_o matter_n upon_o record_n yet_o without_o doubt_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n and_o after_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a alteration_n in_o this_o island_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v lose_v long_o since_o for_o we_o see_v that_o stone_n pyramid_n obelisque_n and_o other_o monument_n that_o be_v esteem_v more_o durable_a than_o brass_n itself_o for_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n have_v long_o since_o yeâ—â—ded_v to_o and_o perish_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n but_o in_o the_o subsequent_a age_n there_o arise_v in_o many_o nation_n a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v very_o studious_a to_o supply_v these_o defect_n out_o of_o their_o own_o invention_n for_o when_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o deliver_v for_o certain_a truth_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o delight_n and_o please_v some_o man_n wanton_a fancy_n they_o invent_v divers_a story_n every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o imagination_n about_o the_o original_n and_o name_n of_o people_n these_o fancy_n some_o man_n quick_o embrace_v without_o a_o more_o curious_a search_n into_o the_o truth_n and_o most_o be_v so_o take_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o fable_n that_o they_o swallow_v they_o without_o more_o ado_n monmouth_n geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n but_o to_o omit_v all_o other_o writer_n there_o be_v one_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n geoffry_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n of_o monmouth_n who_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o represent_v amiss_o in_o this_o point_n publish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n ii_o a_o history_n of_o britain_n translate_v as_o he_o pretend_v out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n wherein_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o one_o brutus_n a_o trojan_a by_o descent_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n grandchild_n to_o ascanius_n and_o great-grandchild_n to_o the_o famous_a aeneas_n who_o mother_n be_v venus_n and_o consequent_o himself_o descend_v from_o jove_n that_o this_o man_n at_o his_o birth_n cost_v his_o mother_n her_o life_n and_o by_o chance_n have_v kill_v his_o father_n in_o hunt_v which_o thing_n the_o magician_n have_v foretell_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o greece_n that_o there_o he_o rescue_v from_o slavery_n the_o progeny_n of_o helenus_n son_n of_o priam_n overcome_v king_n pandrasus_n marry_v his_o daughter_n put_v to_o sea_n with_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o the_o trojan_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o leogetia_n be_v there_o advise_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o diana_n to_o steer_v his_o course_n towards_o this_o our_o western_a island_n according_o that_o he_o sail_v through_o the_o columnas_fw-la the_o pâ—r_fw-la herculis_fw-la columnas_fw-la strait_n of_o gibraltar_n where_o he_o escape_v the_o siren_n and_o afterward_o pass_v through_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n arrive_v in_o aquitain_n that_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n he_o rout_v golfarius_fw-la pictus_fw-la king_n of_o aquitain_n together_o with_o twelve_o prince_n of_o gaul_n that_o assist_v he_o and_o then_o after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o city_n of_o tours_n as_o he_o say_v homer_n tell_v we_o and_o overrun_v gaul_n he_o cross_v over_o into_o this_o island_n then_o inhabit_v by_o giant_n that_o have_v conquer_v they_o together_o with_o gogmagog_n who_o be_v the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o from_o his_o own_o name_n he_o give_v this_o island_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n 1108._o brutus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2855._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 1108._o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2855._o and_o 334_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n and_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n 1108._o thus_o far_o geoffry_n but_o there_o be_v other_o who_o bring_v other_o ground_n and_o reason_n for_o this_o name_n of_o britain_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n kt._n a_o very_a learned_a man_n derive_v it_o from_o a_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
general_n be_v true_a but_o not_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a sense_n for_o the_o river_n thames_n be_v so_o far_o from_o bound_v it_o all_o along_o to_o the_o north_n that_o a_o piece_n of_o kent_n over_o against_o woolwich_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o cornwall_n under_o the_o title_n tamar_n on_o every_o side_n by_o the_o aestuary_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o ocean_n except_o upon_o the_o west_n where_o it_o border_n upon_o surrey_n and_o upon_o part_n of_o sussex_n to_o the_o south_n kent_z this_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v kent_n 26._o kent_n extend_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n 50_o mile_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n 26._o be_v not_o altogether_o uniform_a to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o shade_v with_o wood_n but_o to_o the_o east_n rise_v with_o hill_n of_o a_o easy_a ascent_n the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o its_o situation_n from_o the_o thames_n southward_a distinguish_v 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monk_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o very_o eminent_a in_o the_o kentish_a man_n that_o in_o their_o engagement_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o belong_v proper_o to_o they_o as_o to_o triarii_n to_o the_o triarii_n be_v always_o in_o the_o rear_n rosin_n antiquitat_fw-la rom._n and_o therefore_o the_o monk_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o error_n unless_o he_o can_v be_v bring_v off_o this_o way_n that_o design_v to_o express_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o battle_n always_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o than_o it_o will_v very_o well_o answer_v the_o character_n of_o the_o triarii_n so_o many_o triarii_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o john_n of_o salisbury_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n as_o a_o reward_n say_v he_o of_o that_o signal_n courage_n which_o our_o kent_n with_o great_a eagerness_n and_o steadiness_n show_v against_o the_o dane_n they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n lie_v claim_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o the_o first_o onset_n in_o all_o engagement_n and_o malmesbury_n too_o have_v write_v thus_o in_o their_o praise_n the_o country_n people_n and_o the_o town-dweller_n of_o kent_n retain_v the_o spirit_n of_o that_o ancient_a nobility_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a be_v more_o ready_a to_o afford_v a_o respect_n and_o kind_a entertainment_n to_o other_o and_o less_o inclinable_a to_o revenge_v injury_n caesar_n to_o speak_v something_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n caesar_n julius_n caesar_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o place_n themselves_o in_o his_o first_o attempt_n upon_o our_o island_n arrive_v upon_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o kentish_a britain_n oppose_a his_o land_n he_o get_v to_o shore_n not_o without_o a_o hot_a dispute_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n too_o he_o land_v his_o army_n here_o and_o the_o britain_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o their_o essedis_fw-la their_o essedis_fw-la chariot_n receive_v he_o warm_o at_o the_o river_n stour_n but_o be_v quick_o repulse_v by_o the_o roman_n retire_v into_o the_o wood_n afterward_o they_o have_v some_o hot_a skirmish_n with_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n in_o their_o march_n but_o still_o the_o roman_n be_v upon_o all_o account_n too_o hard_o for_o they_o some_o time_n after_o they_o attack_v the_o roman_n again_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o after_o they_o have_v slay_v laberius_n durus_n a_o tribune_n make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n and_o next_o day_n surprise_v the_o forager_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v above_o relate_v out_o of_o caesar_n britain_n see_v the_o general_a part_n under_o the_o title_n roman_n in_o britain_n at_o which_o time_n cyngetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n be_v governor_n of_o kent_n who_o he_o therefore_o call_v king_n because_o he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v conquer_v king_n whereas_o they_o be_v real_o no_o more_o than_o reguli_fw-la 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and_o singular_a employment_n as_o informer_n receiver_n etc._n etc._n particular_a receiver_n
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usus_fw-la littora_fw-la foelices_fw-la intrat_fw-la totonesia_n portus_fw-la from_o hence_o great_a brute_n with_o his_o achates_n steer_v full_o fraught_v with_o gallic_n spoil_v their_o ship_n appear_v the_o wind_n and_o god_n be_v all_o at_o their_o command_n and_o happy_a totnes_n show_v they_o grateful_a land_n the_o river_n dert_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v past_a totness_n bridge_n where_o it_o heap_v up_o sand_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o from_o the_o stannary_n see_v nothing_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o but_o fertile_a ground_n till_o it_o draw_v at_o last_o slow_o to_o its_o mouth_n where_o upon_o a_o long_a hill_n stand_v dertmouth_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n for_o merchant_n and_o well-built_a ship_n it_o have_v a_o mayor_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o the_o zouche_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr teukesbury_n and_o the_o 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create_v baron_n of_o this_o place_n by_o k_o ch._n 2._o and_o near_o to_o the_o mouth_n â—â—â—gnâ—_n â—â—â—gnâ—_n bishops-teignton_a so_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n where_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n in_o it_o john_n de_fw-fr grandison_n a_o burgundian_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n as_o foresee_v what_o may_v happen_v in_o aftertime_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n that_o his_o successor_n as_o the_o word_n of_o his_o will_n be_v may_v have_v where_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n in_o case_n their_o temporalty_n be_v at_o any_o time_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v this_o from_o answer_v his_o design_n that_o his_o successor_n be_v now_o deprive_v both_o of_o this_o house_n and_o well_o nigh_o all_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d â—e_v river_n 〈◊〉_d six_o mile_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n isca_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o the_o british_a call_v isc_n the_o saxon_n exit_fw-la flow_v from_o a_o very_a large_a mouth_n into_o the_o 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flow_v from_o hence_o first_o southward_o by_o twifordton_n so_o call_v from_o the_o two_o ford_n now_o at_o present_a trelawny_v present_a thiâ—_n castle_n and_o manor_n by_o match_n with_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o the_o courtney_n come_v to_o the_o trelawny_v teverton_n tiverton_n tiverton_n to_o which_o the_o woollen_a trade_n bring_v both_o gain_n and_o glory_n l_o run_v by_o pretty_a rich_a ground_n and_o be_v enlarge_v chief_o by_o two_o little_a river_n creden_n from_o the_o west_n and_o columb_n from_o the_o east_n upon_o creden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a church_n there_o flourish_v a_o bishops-see_a in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n cridiantun_n now_o contract_o kirton_n where_o be_v bear_v that_o june_n that_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v under_o several_a pope_n be_v martyr_v by_o the_o pagan_n an._n 354._o and_o his_o day_n in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n be_v the_o 5_o of_o june_n winifrid_n or_o boniface_n apostle_n winifrid_n the_o german_a apostle_n who_o convert_v the_o hessian_o thuringer_n and_o frisian_n of_o germany_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n saint_n religion_n and_o for_o that_o be_v account_v the_o apostle_n â—f_fw-fr germany_n and_o canonize_v a_o saint_n now_o it_o be_v only_o remarkable_a for_o a_o thin_a market_n and_o a_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n m_o but_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o be_v much_o more_o note_v for_o a_o college_n of_o twelve_o prebendary_n who_o be_v now_o dissolve_v the_o river_n columb_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n wash_v columbton_n a_o small_a town_n that_o take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o which_o king_n alfred_n by_o his_o last_o will_n leave_v to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o near_o poltimore_n poltimore_n poltimore_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o bampfield_n it_o run_v into_o the_o river_n isc_n and_o
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he_o
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gromil-seed_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la gramen_fw-la
we_o wreckceter_n and_o wroxceter_n wroxceâ—_n wroxceâ—_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o cornavii_n and_o build_v probable_o by_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o fortify_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o severn_n which_o be_v only_o here_o fordable_a and_o not_o any_o where_o low_a towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v shatter_v by_o the_o saxon_a war_n be_v quite_o destroy_v in_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v now_o a_o very_a little_a village_n inhabit_v only_o by_o countrypeople_n who_o frequent_o plough_v up_o ancient_a coin_n that_o bear_v witness_n of_o its_o antiquity_n here_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v of_o it_o but_o a_o very_a few_o relic_n of_o break_a wall_n call_v by_o the_o people_n length_n people_n this_o stand_v near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 20_o foot_n high_a and_o 100_o in_o length_n the_o old_a work_n of_o wroxceter_n which_o be_v build_v of_o hew_a stone_n and_o lay_v in_o dine_v in_o septeâ—plici_fw-la britâ—nicarum_fw-la dine_v seven_o row_n distance_n row_n in_o equal_a distance_n arch_v within_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o where_o these_o be_v be_v former_o a_o castle_n be_v probable_a from_o the_o unevenness_n of_o the_o ground_n heap_n of_o earth_n and_o here_o and_o there_o the_o rubbish_n of_o wall_n the_o plot_n where_o this_o city_n stand_v which_o be_v no_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n be_v a_o black_a earth_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o yield_v the_o large_a crop_n of_o the_o best_a barley_n g_o below_o this_o city_n go_v that_o roman_a military_a highway_n call_v watling-streete_n either_o through_o a_o ford_n or_o over_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o stratton_n stratton_n stratton_n before_o mention_v which_o name_n import_v they_o be_v town_n seat_v by_o the_o highway_n the_o foundation_n of_o which_o bridge_n be_v late_o discover_v a_o little_a above_o in_o set_v a_o wear_v for_o so_o they_o call_v a_o fish_n damn_n in_o the_o river_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o tract_n of_o the_o way_n h_o this_o ancient_a name_n of_o viroconium_n be_v more_o manifest_o retain_v by_o a_o neighbour_a mountain_n call_v wreken-hill_n wrekenhâ—_n wrekenhâ—_n by_o some_o gilbert's-hill_n which_o gradual_o fall_v into_o a_o pleasant_a level_n and_o yield_v a_o entertain_a prospect_n of_o the_o plain_n about_o it_o itin._n it_o it_o stand_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o wroxeter_n and_o be_v the_o high_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o leland_n itin._n this_o hill_n shoot_v itself_o out_o pretty_a far_o in_o length_n be_v well_o set_v with_o tree_n and_o under_o it_o where_o severn_n visit_v it_o with_o its_o stream_n at_o buldewas_n common_o call_v bildas_n bildas_n bildas_n be_v former_o a_o note_a monastery_n the_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o burnel_n a_o famous_a family_n and_o patron_n of_o it_o above_o it_o be_v a_o lodge_n call_v watling-street_n from_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o public_a street_n or_o military_a highway_n and_o hard_o by_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o dalaley-castle_n â—alaley_n â—alaley_n which_o upon_o the_o banishment_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n rich._n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o chester_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o valley_n by_o that_o roman_a military_a highway_n be_v okenyate_n â—kenyate_n â—kenyate_n a_o small_a village_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o pit-coal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o low_a situation_n and_o that_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n say_v us-ocona_a be_v both_o from_o uriconium_n and_o pennocrucium_n undoubted_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o itinerar_n with_o write_a also_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n usoccona_n and_o uxacona_n burton_n itinerar_n us-ocona_a â—s-ocona_a â—s-ocona_a nor_o do_v the_o name_n make_v against_o the_o conjecture_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o word_n be_v which_o in_o welsh_a signify_v low_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v add_v to_o express_v its_o lowly_a situation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n under_o this_o hill_n appear_v charleton-castle_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o charletons_n charleton_n charleton_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o more_o eastward_a towards_o staffordshire_n be_v tong-castle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d former_o toang_v repair_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o vernons_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o college_n within_o the_o town_n which_o the_o penbrige_n as_o i_o have_v read_v first_o found_v the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o a_o great_a bell_n famous_a in_o those_o part_n for_o its_o bigness_n hard_o by_o stand_v albrighton_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o ralph_n of_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr pichford_n â—ichford_v â—ichford_v but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o talbot_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n proceed_v shrewsbury_n but_o above_o tong_n be_v lilleshul-abbey_n in_o a_o wood-land_n country_n found_v by_o the_o family_n of_o beaumeis_n who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n but_o see_v there_o be_v little_o leave_v but_o ruin_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o proceed_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tern_n lie_v draiton_n â—raiton_n â—raiton_n upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o it_o where_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o gentry_n of_o cheshire_n for_o though_o victory_n neither_o turn_v her_o balance_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o adhere_v to_o both_o party_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o great_a number_n low_o down_o and_o pretty_a near_o the_o tern_n lie_v hodnet_n former_o inhabit_v by_o gentleman_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o by_o the_o ludlow_n it_o hereditary_o fall_v to_o the_o vernons_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d ed._n 2._o it_o be_v former_o hold_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v steward_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o tern_n after_o that_o pass_v by_o some_o small_a village_n be_v join_v by_o a_o rivulet_n call_v rodan_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o few_o mile_n far_o near_a uriconium_n before_o speak_v of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n rodan_n stand_v wem_n â—em_v â—em_v where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o stand_v the_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o bank_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v mark_n of_o a_o intend_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o william_n pantulph_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o ferrer_n of_o ouseley_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n to_o the_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n belong_v gillesland_n the_o tile_n of_o this_o barony_n be_v give_v by_o k._n james_n 2._o to_o sir_n george_n jeffreys_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v now_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n to_o who_o the_o manor_n and_o royalty_n of_o it_o do_v belong_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o this_o upon_o a_o woody_a hill_n or_o rather_o rock_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v rad-cliff_n stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a ground_n call_v from_o the_o red_a stone_n red-castle_n â—ed-castle_n â—ed-castle_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n castle_n rous_n heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o audley_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o maud_n the_o stranger_n or_o le-strange_a but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o decay_a wall_n remain_v wall_n which_o yet_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n hol._n but_o at_o present_a they_o make_v none_o some_o small_a token_n of_o it_o only_o remain_v scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n where_o a_o small_a city_n once_o stand_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o which_o be_v almost_o extinct_a but_o the_o roman_a coin_n that_o be_v find_v there_o with_o such_o brick_n as_o they_o use_v in_o building_n be_v evidence_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o founder_n the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n call_v it_o bery_n from_o burgh_n and_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o king_n arthur_n day_n glory_n day_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n ascribe_v whatsoever_o be_v ancient_a and_o strange_a to_o king_n arthur_n glory_n after_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n appear_v morton-corbet_n turet_n morton-corbet_n ancient_o a_o house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o turet_n â—astle_n â—orton-â—orbet_a â—astle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o corbet_n where_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n robert_n corbet_n to_o gratify_v the_o fancy_n he_o have_v for_o architecture_n begin_v a_o noble_a piece_n of_o building_n model_n building_n in_o a_o barren_a place_n after_o the_o italian_a model_n for_o his_o future_a magnificent_a and_o more_o splendid_a habitation_n but_o death_n countermand_v his_o
and_o although_o the_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a yet_o he_o increase_v both_o the_o strength_n and_o state_n of_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n for_o he_o build_v one_o all_o along_o from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o age_n but_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o far_o as_o beaupark_n or_o berepark_n â—epark_n â—epark_n which_o be_v a_o park_n just_a under_o the_o city_n whilst_o edward_n 3_o â—346_n â—346_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n in_o france_n â—346_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o that_o heat_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o almost_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n to_o a_o man_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v the_o three_o into_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v their_o fear_n carry_v they_o over_o the_o deep_a precipice_n till_o they_o get_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a engagement_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o many_o bloody_a defeat_v we_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n call_v by_o we_o the_o battle_n of_o nevil_n cross_n for_o the_o great_a of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n be_v slay_v here_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v they_o be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o much_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o yield_v up_o many_o castle_n into_o our_o hand_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o durham_n to_o which_o with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n i_o will_v add_v a_o distich_n of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastich_n of_o jonston_n and_o so_o conclude_v art_n situque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sanctae_fw-la relligionis_fw-la apex_n hail_v happy_a durham_n be_v and_o nature_n care_n where_o faith_n and_o truth_n at_o the_o noble_a height_n appear_v vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la seque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la relligione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la relligione_fw-la potens_fw-la unequal_a be_v as_o by_o her_o wall_n it_o run_v look_v up_o and_o wonder_n at_o her_o noble_a son_n who_o she_o give_v life_n and_o now_o their_o death_n do_v mourn_v and_o ever_o weep_v over_o beda_n sacred_a urn_n let_v other_o boast_v of_o piety_n or_o war_n while_o she_o be_v the_o care_n of_o both_o and_o both_o of_o she_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o twelve_o prebendary_n with_o two_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o prior_n also_o be_v change_v into_o a_o dean_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o these_o be_v thing_n sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o body_n own_o body_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n 6._o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v match_n from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o it_o stand_v in_o 22_o degr_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 54_o degr_n 57_o min._n of_o latitude_n beneath_o durham_n not_o to_o omit_v this_o there_o stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a noble_a hospital_n own_o found_v by_o hugh_n *_o pudsey_n a_o extraordinary_a rich_a bishop_n and_o for_o some_o time_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o leper_n and_o as_o newbrigensis_n have_v it_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n yet_o upon_o some_o account_v not_o very_o honourable_a for_o to_o advance_v this_o charitable_a design_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o power_n to_o extort_v from_o other_o man_n when_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o allow_v enough_o of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o work_n however_o he_o settle_v a_o very_a good_a allowance_n for_o maintain_v sixty_o five_o leper_n beside_o mass-priest_n from_o hence_o the_o be_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o straight_a course_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o finchale_n hale_v fin_fw-fr hale_v where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o godricus_n a_o man_n of_o ancient_a and_o christian_a simplicity_n and_o whole_o intent_n upon_o god_n and_o religion_n lead_v and_o end_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n to_o prostrate_v himself_o or_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n this_o man_n grow_v into_o such_o admiration_n for_o this_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n to_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o ecclesiola_n a_o ecclesiola_n chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n k_n hence_o the_o be_v run_v by_o lumley_n lumley_n lumley_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumleys_n lumley_n baron_n lumley_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o liulphus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n in_o these_o part_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o marmaduke_n take_v his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n the_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o fess_v gules_a between_o three_o poppinjay_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumleys_n before_o that_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjay_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o marmaduke_n thweng_v lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o coheir_n to_o thomas_n thweng_v her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marmaduke_n be_v make_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o lumley_n by_o richard_n 2._o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n a_o man_n of_o accomplish_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n and_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n opposite_a to_o this_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n street_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n call_v in_o saxon_a concester_n northumberland_n concester_n from_o a_o altar_n find_v at_o benwall_n in_o northumberland_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o condercum_n be_v there_o that_o place_n be_v near_o ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n see_v northumberland_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v it_o the_o condercum_n condercum_n condercum_n where_o upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o vallum_n the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v garrison_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la tell_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o some_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o vallum_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarn_v live_v retire_o here_o for_o 113_o year_n with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o whilst_o egelric_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n there_o he_o dig_v up_o such_o a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n roman_n money_n bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n as_o be_v now_o rich_a enough_o and_o so_o return_v to_o peterborough_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n before_o he_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o do_v several_a other_o work_v not_o without_o very_o great_a expense_n long_o after_o this_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jerusalâ—m_n durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalâ—m_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o deanery_n and_o seven_o prebend_n here_o in_o this_o church_n baron_n lumley_n but_o now_o mention_v place_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n all_o in_o order_n as_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o liulphus_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n which_o he_o have_v either_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o suppress_v monastery_n or_o make_v new_a more_o inward_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o triangle_n stand_v another_o small_a village_n late_o note_v for_o its_o college_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n in_o it_o found_v by_o
head_n of_o james_n that_o heroic_a earl_n of_o derby_n cut_v off_o at_o bolton_n in_o this_o county_n october_n 15._o 1651._o by_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n near_o lathom-park_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n there_o be_v a_o mineral-water_n or_o spa_n as_o deep_o impregnate_v with_o the_o iron_n and_o vitriol_n mineral_n as_o any_o either_o in_o this_o county_n or_o yorkshire_n the_o want_n of_o convenient_a lodging_n and_o other_o accommodation_n make_v it_o less_o frequent_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o have_v do_v some_o notable_a cure_n one_o particular_o which_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o this_o county_n affirm_v upon_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o quick_a that_o ever_o he_o know_v do_v by_o any_o such_o water_n i_o in_o haigh_n hâ—igh_a hâ—igh_a near_o wiggin_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n roger_n bradshaigh_o there_o be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o profitable_a mine_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a coal_n beside_o the_o clear_a flame_n it_o yield_v in_o burn_v it_o have_v be_v curious_o polish_a into_o the_o appearance_n of_o black_a marble_n and_o frame_v into_o large_a candlestick_n sugar-box_n spoon_n with_o many_o other_o such_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o have_v be_v present_v as_o curiosity_n and_o meet_v with_o very_o good_a acceptance_n both_o in_o london_n and_o beyond_o sea_n north_n from_o hence_o lie_v whittle_n whittle_n whittle_n near_o chorley_n where_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n richard_n standish_n a_o mine_n of_o lead_n have_v be_v late_o find_v and_o wrought_v with_o good_a success_n possible_o the_o first_o that_o have_v be_v wrought_v in_o this_o county_n and_o near_o the_o same_o place_n be_v a_o plentiful_a quarry_n of_o millstone_n no_o less_o memorable_a than_o those_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o peake_n of_o derby_n within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wiggin_n be_v a_o well_o burning-well_a burning-well_a 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have_v the_o follow_a account_n from_o mr._n nicollon_n some_o of_o our_o botanist_n have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la but_o the_o more_o common_a and_o better_a be_v chamaemorus_n for_o it_o be_v a_o dwarf-mulberry_n it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o pendle-hill_n but_o grow_v plentiful_o on_o the_o boggy_a top_n of_o most_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o norway_n also_o and_o other_o northern_a country_n it_o be_v plentiful_a enough_o instead_o of_o gerard_n mistake_v name_n of_o clowdberry_n the_o northern_a peasant_n call_v it_o cnout-berry_n and_o have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o danish_a king_n knute_n be_v god_n know_v when_o distress_v for_o some_o time_n in_o these_o waste_n be_v relieve_v by_o feed_v upon_o these_o dainty_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v countenance_v the_o story_n to_o observe_v that_o this_o king_n name_n be_v in_o our_o ancient_a record_n 501._o record_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n p._n 501._o sometime_o write_v knout_n but_o this_o berry_n be_v not_o the_o only_a edible_a that_o bear_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n for_o in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o luscious_a taste_n 112._o taste_n drayt._n poly_n olb_fw-la p._n 112._o which_o in_o remembrance_n of_o king_n cnute_n they_o call_v the_o knot-bird_n l_o next_o we_o come_v to_o the_o north_n side_n the_o scanty_a account_n whereof_o give_v by_o our_o author_n be_v here_o supply_v most_o by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o worshipful_a sir_n daniel_n fleming_n of_o ridal_a in_o westmoreland_n a_o great_a ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o island_n foulney_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fowl_n usual_o there_o so_o may_v this_o whole_a tract_n he_o name_v furness_n furness_n furness_n or_o fournage_n from_o the_o many_o furnace_n therein_o in_o old_a time_n as_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n pay_v for_o they_o do_v testify_v for_o many_o tenant_n in_o this_o county_n still_o pay_v a_o rent_n call_v bloom_n smithy-rent_n the_o 3_o sand_n sands_n sands_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o traveller_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v quick_a and_o flower_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o irish-sea_n and_o also_o of_o the_o many_o quicksand_n cause_v principal_o by_o much_o rainy_a weather_n upon_o which_o account_n there_o be_v a_o guide_n on_o horseback_n appoint_v to_o each_o sand_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o each_o of_o the_o three_o have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n westmoreland_n windermere_n charr_n s._n see_v the_o addition_n to_o westmoreland_n m_o the_o great_a lake_n in_o those_o part_n be_v winander-mere_a wherein_o the_o charr_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o golden_a alpine_a trout_n and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o other_o of_o our_o northern_a lake_n as_o ulles-water_n buttermee_a etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o here_o they_o have_v also_o the_o same_o fish_n in_o some_o part_n of_o north-wales_n where_o it_o be_v call_v tor-goch_a or_o red-bel_o where_o our_o author_n have_v the_o story_n of_o eathr_v be_v hard_a to_o guess_v it_o be_v probable_a roger_n houden_n be_v his_o author_n who_o possible_o be_v the_o only_a historian_n that_o mention_n it_o however_o it_o do_v not_o look_v very_o plausible_a for_o this_o eathr_v or_o ethelred_n be_v himself_o king_n aelfwold'_v son_n gleston_n gleston_n n_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o aldingham_n be_v gleston-castle_n which_o have_v be_v very_o large_a and_o firm_a have_v four_o strong_a tower_n of_o a_o great_a height_n beside_o many_o other_o building_n with_o very_a thick_a wall_n to_o observe_v it_o here_o once_o for_o all_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n especial_o towards_o scotland_n have_v either_o castle_n or_o tower_n to_o dwell_v in_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o tenant_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n ancient_o they_o have_v their_o house_n kernel_v fortify_v or_o embattle_v and_o divers_a commission_n have_v be_v award_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o stat._n 2_o and_o 3_o p._n &_o m_n cap._n 1._o unto_o certain_a person_n to_o inquire_v what_o and_o how_o many_o castle_n fortress_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v decay_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v re-edifyed_a and_o how_o many_o new_a one_o necessary_a to_o be_v erect_v this_o of_o gleston_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a vale_n among_o rich_a meadow_n and_o shelter_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o fruitful_a hill_n all_o which_o render_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a seat_n in_o this_o country_n o_fw-la hard_n by_o dudden-sand_n be_v kirkby-ireleth_n kâ—rby-iâ—eleth_a kâ—rby-iâ—eleth_a the_o manor-house_n whereof_o kirkby-cross-house_n so_o call_v from_o a_o cross_n place_v before_o the_o gate_n the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v break_v off_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o archbishop_n sandy_n order_n be_v a_o stately_a seat_n giving_z name_n to_o the_o kirkby_n who_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o present_a owner_n be_v colonel_n roger_n kirkby_n near_o the_o river_n dudden_n lie_v broughton_n broughton_n broughton_n former_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n till_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o it_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n by_o sir_n thomas_n broughton_n knight_n who_o then_o take_v part_n with_o the_o counterfeit_a plantagenet_n that_o land_v in_o fourness_n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n where_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o sir_n tho._n broughton_n be_v slay_v at_o stokefield_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o escape_v from_o that_o battle_n to_o
his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o arran_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n matthew_z earl_n of_o lennox_z who_o after_o many_o trouble_n in_o france_n and_o scotland_n find_v fortune_n more_o agreeable_a in_o england_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o when_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o sister_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o a_o large_a estate_n the_o issue_n of_o this_o happy_a match_n be_v henry_n and_o charles_n henry_n by_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n have_v james_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n britain_n james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n bear_v by_o the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o heaven_n at_o a_o most_o lucky_a juncture_n to_o unite_v in_o one_o imperial_a body_n the_o british_a world_n divide_v before_o as_o well_o in_o itself_o as_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o as_o we_o hope_v and_o pray_v to_o lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o everlasting_a security_n for_o child_n child_n for_o ever_o as_o for_o charles_n he_o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n arabella_n a_o lady_n that_o make_v so_o great_a progress_n in_o learning_n above_o the_o usual_a capacity_n of_o her_o sex_n as_o lead_v she_o to_o true_a virtue_n with_o the_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n and_o make_v her_o fit_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o lady_n of_o ancient_a time_n when_o charles_n be_v dead_a after_o the_o earldom_n of_o lennox_n whereof_o he_o stand_v enfeoff_v be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n revoke_v in_o the_o year_n 579._o and_o his_o uncle_n robert_n bishop_n of_o cathness_n have_v bear_v this_o title_n for_o some_o time_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n king_n james_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lennox_n upon_o esme_fw-fr stuart_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n d'aubigny_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o matthew_z earl_n of_o lennox_z aforesaid_a which_o his_o son_n hol._n son_n lodowick_n esme_fw-fr hol._n lodowick_n or_o lewis_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n for_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 6._o there_o be_v of_o this_o line_n lord_n of_o aubigny_n aubigny_n lord_n of_o aubigny_n in_o france_n the_o say_a robert_n beforenamed_n and_o bernard_n or_o eberard_n under_o charles_n the_o 8._o and_o lewis_n the_o 12._o transmit_v to_o posterity_n by_o paulus_n jovius_n with_o much_o commendation_n for_o his_o valiant_a performance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n he_o be_v a_o most_o faithful_a companion_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o when_o he_o come_v for_o england_n and_o use_v for_o his_o device_n a_o lion_n fâ—bulas_fw-la lion_n inter_fw-la fâ—bulas_fw-la between_o buckle_n with_o this_o motto_n distantia_fw-la jungit_fw-la because_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n so_o far_o distant_a paradinâ—â—_n paradinâ—â—_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o strict_a league_n of_o friendship_n as_o likewise_o robert_n stewart_n lord_n d'aubigny_n of_o the_o same_o family_n a_o marescal_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n xi_o who_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n use_v the_o royal_a arm_n of_o france_n with_o buckles_n or_o in_o a_o bordure_n gules_a which_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o bear_v hol._n bear_v quarterly_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o steward_n hol._n by_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o lennox_n c_o sterling_a sheriffdom_n sterlingshire_n border_n to_o the_o north-east_n upon_o lennox_n so_o name_v from_o its_o principal_a town_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o its_o soil_n and_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o gentry_n outdo_v by_o no_o county_n in_o scotland_n here_o be_v that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n by_o which_o glotta_n and_o bodotria_n or_o to_o use_v the_o language_n of_o these_o time_n dunbritton_n frith_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n arm_n of_o different_a sea_n come_v a_o great_a way_n up_o be_v keep_v from_o join_v which_o julius_n agricola_n who_o go_v thus_o far_o and_o far_o first_o observe_v and_o fortify_v this_o straight_a with_o garrison_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o britain_n on_o this_o side_n be_v then_o in_o the_o roman_n possession_n and_o their_o enemy_n remove_v as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n so_o that_o tacitus_n be_v right_a in_o his_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bind_v of_o britain_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o neither_o indeed_o in_o after_o time_n do_v either_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o army_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v stop_v push_v on_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n far_o in_o these_o part_n although_o they_o harrass_v they_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o with_o inroad_n but_o then_o after_o this_o glorious_a expedition_n agricola_n be_v recall_v and_o britain_n as_o tacitus_n say_v lay_v neglect_v nor_o be_v possession_n of_o it_o keep_v thus_o far_o for_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n drove_n the_o roman_n back_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tine_n insomuch_o that_o hadrian_n that_o come_v into_o britain_n about_o 40_o year_n after_o and_o reform_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o make_v no_o far_a progress_n but_o command_v that_o the_o god_n terminus_n terminus_n the_o god_n terminus_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v ground_n to_o none_o shall_v yield_v to_o hadrian_n and_o retire_v backward_o out_o of_o this_o place_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o east_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n whence_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n the_o god_n terminus_n 29._o aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 29._o which_o give_v not_o place_n to_o jove_n yield_v to_o the_o will_n of_o hadrian_n yield_v to_o the_o rashness_n of_o julian_n yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o jovian_a so_o that_o hadrian_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o turf-wall_n between_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o esk_n and_o 100_o mile_n southward_a on_o this_o side_n edenborough-frith_n but_o antoninus_n pius_n who_o be_v adopt_v by_o hadrian_n bear_v his_o name_n style_v titus_n aelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n pius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lollius_n urbicus_n who_o he_o have_v send_v his_o lieutenant_n repel_v again_o the_o barbarian_n to_o beyond_o edinburgh_n frith_n and_o build_v another_o turf-wall_n beside_o that_o of_o hadrian_n according_a to_o capitolinus_n to_o prove_v which_o wall_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o very_a place_n we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o and_o not_o by_o severus_n as_o common_o believe_v i_o will_v produce_v no_o other_o witness_n than_o two_o ancient_a inscription_n dig_v up_o here_o one_o of_o which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n at_o cadir_n wall_n antoninus_n pius_n wall_n and_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n build_v the_o wall_n for_o three_o mile_n and_o more_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n marshal_n house_n at_o dunotyr_n which_o hint_n that_o a_o party_n of_o the_o legio_n vicesima_fw-la victrix_n make_v it_o for_o three_o mile_n more_o but_o take_v they_o here_o as_o servatius_n rihelius_n a_o silesian_n gentleman_n who_o make_v curious_a observation_n upon_o these_o country_n copy_v they_o out_o for_o i_o imp._n caesari_n t._n aelio_fw-la hadri_fw-la ano_fw-la antonino_n aug._n pio_n p._n p._n vexillatio_n leg_n xx._n val._n vic_n f._n per_fw-la mil._n p._n iii_o imp_n caes._n tit._n io_o aelio_n hadriano_n anton_n aug._n pio_n p._n p._n leg_n ii_o aug._n per._n m._n p._n iii_o d._n cixvis_n at_o cadir_n where_o this_o latter_a inscription_n be_v extant_a there_o be_v another_o stone_n to_o be_v see_v wherein_o within_o a_o laurel_n garland_n support_v by_o two_o little_a victory_n one_o read_v thus_o leg_n ii_o aug._n fec_n and_o in_o a_o village_n call_v miniabruch_n this_o inscription_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o minister_n house_n into_o a_o gentleman_n then_o in_o building_n d._n m._n c._n juli_fw-la marcellini_fw-la praef_n coh_n i._o hamior_n haorum_fw-la cohors_fw-la ma_fw-fr haorum_fw-la but_o when_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v much_o 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march_n marr_n and_o garioth_n lord_n of_o annandale_n and_o mann_n be_v outlaw_v by_o his_o brother_n james_n the_o 3._o and_o after_o many_o struggle_n with_o the_o world_n and_o its_o trouble_n in_o the_o end_n as_o he_o stand_v by_o to_o see_v a_o tournament_n at_o paris_n he_o happen_v to_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o splinter_n of_o a_o break_a lance_n and_o so_o die_v his_o son_n john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o albany_n regent_z likewise_o and_o make_v guardian_n to_o k._n james_n the_o 5._o be_v charm_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o french_a court_n as_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o auvergne_n and_o lauragueze_n die_v there_o without_o issue_n who_o out_o of_o respect_n and_o deference_n to_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n francis_n the_o 1._o king_n of_o france_n honour_v so_o far_o as_o to_o allow_v he_o a_o place_n in_o france_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o longre_n ty_o ty_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v no_o duke_n of_o albany_n till_o queen_n mary_n memory_n mary_n in_o our_o memory_n confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o henry_n lord_n darley_n who_o some_o few_o day_n after_o she_o make_v her_o husband_n and_o k._n james_n the_o 6._o grant_v the_o same_o to_o his_o second_o son_n charles_n a_o infant_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n these_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n barbarous_a warlike_a and_o very_o mischievous_a common_o call_v highland-man_n highland-man_n highland-man_n who_o be_v the_o true_a race_n of_o the_o ancient_a scot_n speak_v irish_a and_o call_v themselves_o albinnich_n people_z they_o be_v of_o firm_a and_o compact_a body_n of_o great_a strength_n swift_a of_o foot_n high_a mind_a bear_v as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n or_o rather_o of_o robbery_n and_o desperate_o bend_v upon_o revenge_n they_o wear_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o irish_a plaid_n irish_a plaid_n stripe_a mantle_n of_o divers_a colour_n with_o their_o hair_n thick_a and_o long_o live_v by_o hunt_v fish_v fowl_a and_o steal_v in_o war_n their_o armour_n be_v a_o iron_n head-piece_n and_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n their_o arm_n a_o bow_n barb_a arrow_n and_o a_o broad_a backsword_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o family_n which_o they_o call_v clann_n what_o with_o plunder_v and_o murder_v they_o commit_v such_o barbarous_a outrage_n 1581._o parliam_fw-la 1581._o that_o their_o savage_a cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o law_n necessary_a that_o if_o one_o of_o any_o clann_n have_v commit_v a_o trespass_n whoever_o of_o that_o clann_n chance_v to_o be_v take_v shall_v repair_v the_o damage_n or_o suffer_v death_n otherwise_o death_n whereas_o the_o whole_a clan_n common_o bear_v feud_n for_o any_o hurt_n receive_v by_o any_o one_o member_n thereof_o by_o execution_n of_o law_n order_n of_o justice_n or_o otherwise_o perthshire_n out_o of_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o albany_n issue_v the_o tay_n tay._n the_o river_n tay._n the_o great_a river_n in_o all_o scotland_n and_o roll_v along_o through_o the_o field_n till_o widen_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n full_a of_o island_n it_o there_o restrain_v its_o course_n after_o this_o keep_v within_o bank_n it_o water_v perth_n a_o large_a plentiful_a and_o rich_a country_n and_o receive_v the_o amund_n a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o athol_n this_o athol_n athâ—l_n athâ—l_n to_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n be_v infamous_a for_o witch_n but_o a_o country_n fruitful_a enough_o have_v woody_a valley_n where_o once_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n forest_n the_o caledâ—nian_n forest_n dreadful_a for_o its_o dark_a intricate_a wind_n for_o its_o denn_n of_o bear_n and_o its_o huge_a wild_a thick-maned_n bull_n extend_v itself_o in_o former_a age_n far_o and_o near_o in_o these_o part_n as_o for_o the_o place_n herein_o they_o be_v of_o little_a account_n but_o the_o earl_n be_v very_o memorable_a thomas_n a_o young_a son_n of_o rolland_n of_o galloway_n be_v in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a earl_n of_o athol_n athol_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o son_n patrick_n be_v murder_v at_o hadington_n by_o the_o bisset_n his_o rival_n and_o they_o immediate_o set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n mailrâ—ss_n chronicon_fw-la mailrâ—ss_n that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o perish_v casual_o in_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o earldom_n succeed_v david_n hastings_n who_o have_v marry_v patrick_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o son_n that_o david_n surname_v of_o strathbogy_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v who_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o of_o england_n be_v earl_n of_o athol_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n base_a son_n to_o king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o have_v a_o very_a noble_a estate_n with_o she_o in_o england_n she_o bear_v he_o two_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v very_o unsettled_a in_o his_o allegiance_n be_v hang_v on_o a_o gallow_n fifty_o foot_n high_a and_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n come_v of_o badzenoth_n by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n get_v a_o mighty_a estate_n he_o have_v a_o son_n david_n who_o under_o king_n edw._n 2._o be_v sometime_o summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a earl_n and_o be_v make_v under_o king_n edward_n balliol_n lieutenant-general_n of_o scotland_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o andrew_n murray_n and_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o kelblen_n forest_n in_o the_o year_n 1335._o his_o son_n david_n have_v only_o two_o young_a daughter_n elizabeth_z marry_v to_o tho._n percy_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr burrough_n fetch_v their_o original_n and_o philippe_n marry_v to_o sir_n tho._n halsham_n a_o english_a knight_n then_o fall_v the_o title_n of_o athol_n to_o that_o walter_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n 2._o who_o barbarous_o murder_a james_n 1_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v agreeable_o punish_v for_o that_o execrable_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n insomuch_o that_o aeneas_n silvius_n than_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o 4th_n nuncio_n in_o scotland_n be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o great_a commendation_n that_o revenge_v the_o king_n death_n or_o punish_v they_o with_o a_o sharp_a censure_n of_o condemnation_n that_o pollute_v themselves_o with_o so_o heinous_a a_o parricide_n after_o a_o interval_n of_o some_o few_o year_n this_o honour_n be_v grant_v to_o john_n stewart_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorne_n son_n of_o james_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n by_o joan_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o nepti_fw-la and_o nepti_fw-la niece_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n murray_n day_n it_o be_v now_o a_o marquisate_n in_o the_o family_n of_o murray_n now_o the_o tay_n by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o almund_n be_v enlarge_v make_v for_o dunkell_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n adorn_v by_o king_n david_n with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n this_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o signification_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o most_o as_o a_o town_n of_o the_o caledonian_n and_o they_o interpret_v it_o the_o hill_n of_o hazle_n who_o will_v have_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o hazle_v of_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n h._n forest_n see_v â—he_n addition_n bâ—r_fw-fr h._n from_o hence_o the_o tay_n take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o birth_n a_o little_a desolate_a city_n not_o forget_v what_o calamity_n it_o bring_v upon_o it_o in_o time_n past_a when_o with_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n it_o overflow_v the_o pasture_n and_o corn_n ground_n destroy_v all_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o hurry_v headlong_o with_o this_o poor_a city_n a_o royal_a infant_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n instead_o whereof_o king_n william_n build_v perth_n perth_n perth_n much_o better_o situate_v which_o present_o grow_v so_o rich_a that_o necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n make_v this_o distich_n upon_o it_o transis_fw-la ample_a tai_n per_fw-la rura_fw-la per_fw-la oppida_fw-la per_fw-la perth_n regnum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la istius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la opes_fw-la great_a tay_n through_o perth_n through_o town_n through_o country_n fly_v perth_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o her_o wealth_n supply_v but_o posterity_n have_v name_v it_o from_o a_o church_n found_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n st._n john_n town_n town_n st._n jâ—hns_n town_n and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o bruise_n and_o the_o balliol_n fortify_v it_o with_o great_a bulwark_n which_o the_o scot_n afterward_o most_o demolish_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o neat_a little_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o two_o green_n
and_o secure_a of_o any_o in_o the_o island_n but_o there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n divers_a other_o havens_n very_o commodious_a for_o trade_n soil_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a in_o winter_n but_o much_o more_o mild_a than_o in_o wales_n the_o frost_n be_v short_a and_o seldom_o the_o place_n be_v very_o wholesome_a to_o live_v in_o for_o they_o never_o have_v any_o damp_n or_o venomous_a vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o plague_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v be_v there_o in_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n memory_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v long-lived_a they_o ordinary_o live_v to_o fourscore_o many_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n heathy_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n much_o resemble_v the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o south_n they_o have_v very_o good_a meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n all_o part_n of_o the_o island_n yield_v store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n both_o barley_n wheat_n rye_n and_o oat_n not_o only_o enough_o for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o for_o exportation_n to_o other_o place_n they_o have_v oat_n in_o great_a plenty_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o make_v their_o bread_n they_o have_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o honey_n flax_n and_o hemp_n cattle_n the_o cattle_n their_o neat_n for_o the_o most_o part_n feed_v in_o heathy_a ground_n and_o lie_v continual_o in_o the_o open_a field_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o small_a and_o poor_a resemble_v those_o of_o ireland_n and_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o english_a breed_n their_o horse_n be_v likewise_o poor_a and_o small_a and_o very_o unsightly_a because_o of_o the_o little_a care_n take_v about_o they_o for_o they_o be_v never_o house_v or_o dress_v but_o expose_v to_o wind_n and_o weather_n in_o the_o cold_a season_n they_o will_v endure_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n and_o hardship_n be_v all_o of_o a_o sooty_a black_a colour_n and_o their_o hair_n long_o and_o straggle_a the_o sheep_n thrive_v very_o well_o in_o this_o island_n they_o be_v fat_a and_o their_o flesh_n well-tasted_n but_o general_o of_o a_o small_a bulk_n the_o wool_n of_o their_o sheep_n be_v very_o good_a but_o they_o have_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n which_o be_v remarkable_a and_o far_o exceed_v their_o other_o wool_n in_o fineness_n this_o sort_n the_o manksman_n call_v laughton-wooll_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v wool_n of_o a_o greyish_a colour_n though_o according_a to_o my_o author_n it_o resemble_v rather_o a_o sandy_a or_o deer-colour_n the_o rarity_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o island_n but_o that_o one_o only_a sheep_n of_o a_o whole_a flock_n always_o have_v this_o colour_a wool_n and_o they_o be_v observe_v never_o to_o impart_v the_o same_o to_o their_o lamb_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v have_v throughout_o the_o island_n here_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o hog_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bigness_n there_o be_v also_o here_o great_a store_n of_o otter_n badger_n fox_n hare_n and_o coney_n the_o hare_n of_o this_o island_n be_v very_o fat_a which_o be_v a_o property_n in_o they_o not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o many_o other_o country_n there_o be_v some_o deer_n in_o the_o mountain_n but_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o therefore_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o hunt_v they_o without_o a_o licence_n from_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o three_o pound_n beside_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o lord_n pleasure_n fowl_n the_o fowl_n the_o hawk_n here_o be_v very_o good_a and_o think_v to_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v those_o of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o his_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o island_n to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n the_o first_o king_n of_o man_n of_o that_o name_n and_o race_n oblige_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o all_o other_o service_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n coronation_n to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o cast_n of_o hawk_n they_o have_v here_o store_n of_o goose_n hen_n duck_n and_o wild_a fowl_n neither_o partridge_n nor_o farker_n will_v live_v in_o this_o isle_n though_o import_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v this_o in_o common_a with_o ireland_n that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o toad_n snake_n and_o all_o other_o such_o venomous_a creature_n i_o know_v 15._o know_v top._n hib._n cap._n 15._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o from_o he_o mr._n camden_n do_v say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o england_n and_o ireland_n there_o arise_v ancient_o a_o controversy_n to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v belong_v which_o be_v decide_v by_o make_v experiment_n whether_o the_o soil_n thereof_o will_v foster_v any_o venomous_a creature_n and_o according_o some_o toad_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n be_v bring_v to_o make_v trial_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o soil_n the_o island_n be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n as_o participate_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n than_o that_o of_o ireland_n but_o it_o seem_v those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o make_v the_o trial_n do_v not_o propagate_v their_o kind_n for_o the_o manksman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n glory_n in_o their_o immunity_n from_o such_o noxious_a creature_n and_o my_o author_n do_v aver_v that_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o island_n he_o neither_o do_v see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o except_o only_a spider_n which_o ireland_n also_o have_v though_o without_o venom_n but_o whether_o these_o spider_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v that_o quality_n to_o be_v without_o venom_n he_o make_v no_o experiment_n the_o 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