many_o collect_v from_o virgil_n geor._n 1_o saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la sterilis_fw-la incendere_fw-la proferet_fw-la agros_fw-la atque_fw-la levem_fw-la stipulem_fw-la crepitantibus_fw-la vtere_fw-la flammis_fw-la the_o benefit_n whereof_o our_o poet_n make_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n which_o the_o fire_n have_v to_o purge_v out_o the_o crude_a humour_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o omne_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la excoquitur_fw-la vitium_fw-la atque_fw-la exsudat_fw-la inutilis_fw-la humour_n the_o same_o method_n likewise_o of_o burn_v the_o stubble_n upon_o the_o ground_n be_v much_o use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o campaine_n of_o rome_n at_o which_o time_n the_o air_n be_v very_o scorch_a and_o unhealthy_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v by_o such_o general_a burn_n attend_v with_o so_o much_o smoke_n in_o a_o word_n this_o way_n of_o burn_v be_v all_o the_o help_n they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o the_o paucity_n of_o cattle_n will_v not_o afford_v soil_n to_o dress_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o tillage_n so_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n with_o a_o little_a help_n from_o their_o stubble_n tree_n do_v do_v that_o which_o we_o of_o the_o cold_a region_n be_v force_v to_o purchase_v with_o four_o time_n more_o charge_n and_o trouble_v rag_n cut_v or_o chop_v to_o piece_n be_v use_v in_o many_o place_n as_o a_o great_a help_n to_o tillage_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o a_o crop_n of_o corn_n some_o barren_a flinty_a ground_n shall_v yield_v after_o such_o a_o manurement_n in_o dress_v of_o ground_n with_o dung_n it_o be_v good_a to_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o little_a in_o the_o heap_n and_o digest_v the_o rawness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o sun_n for_o turn_v in_o fresh_a it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o to_o let_v it_o lie_v too_o long_o the_o fat_a and_o oily_a part_n will_v be_v too_o much_o exhale_v many_o husbandman_n especial_o in_o open_a common_a field_n where_o they_o can_v follow_v their_o land_n unless_o all_o agree_v together_o sow_v vetch_n which_o serve_v their_o horse_n all_o the_o summer_n by_o hitch_v they_o on_o the_o land_n where_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o eat_v it_o bear_v and_o leave_v good_a store_n of_o dung_n in_o the_o place_n this_o method_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v as_o good_a almost_o as_o a_o fallow_a with_o dung_v and_o be_v perform_v with_o no_o charge_n nor_o trouble_n many_o likewise_o before_o they_o sow_v their_o grain_n especial_o wheat_n steep_v it_o in_o urine_n or_o brine_n that_o it_o may_v imbibe_n the_o salt_n and_o then_o they_o flower_v it_o with_o lime_n this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o to_o strengthen_v and_o cherish_v the_o corn_n against_o the_o cold_a and_o moistness_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n but_o also_o to_o prevent_v bird_n swine_n worm_n and_o the_o like_a from_o feed_v on_o it_o husbandman_n likewise_o observe_v to_o buy_v such_o seed_n as_o grow_v upon_o a_o poor_a ground_n than_o that_o on_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o sow_v it_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v fair_a and_o full_a it_o may_v do_v very_o well_o but_o not_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v with_o grain_n as_o it_o be_v with_o plant_n or_o tree_n the_o full_a and_o more_o thrive_a the_o better_a the_o season_n for_o sow_v every_o sort_n of_o grain_n after_o its_o kind_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o prudent_a husbandman_n who_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o land_n if_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o weed_n and_o in_o good_a heart_n and_o strength_n the_o late_a the_o ground_n be_v sow_o the_o better_a will_v be_v the_o crop_n for_o the_o purpose_n barley_n may_v be_v sow_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n for_o be_v a_o quick_a grower_n the_o very_a dew_n will_v in_o a_o week_n time_n bring_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o will_v get_v a_o head_n over_o the_o weed_n which_o require_v a_o long_a time_n to_o show_v themselves_o and_o will_v not_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o thrive_v in_o hot_a wether_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a the_o soon_o any_o sort_n of_o corn_n be_v sow_o in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o better_a for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n join_v to_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o soil_v will_v endanger_v the_o crop_n and_o make_v it_o turn_v yellow_a and_o wither_v but_o if_o in_o case_n it_o prove_v a_o cool_a and_o wet_a summer_n it_o may_v do_v very_o well_o so_o that_o maugre_o all_o the_o care_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o honest_a husbandman_n he_o must_v depend_v much_o upon_o the_o dispensation_n of_o heaven_n which_o neiâ—her_n himself_o nor_o the_o wise_a man_n upon_o earth_n can_v foresee_v and_o therefore_o both_o he_o and_o every_o man_n else_o how_o great_a and_o provident_a soever_o after_o he_o have_v cast_v his_o business_n into_o the_o best_a method_n his_o reason_n can_v propose_v must_v still_o depend_v upon_o providence_n as_o to_o the_o event_n there_o be_v so_o many_o accident_n which_o may_v traverse_v his_o design_n and_o such_o as_o can_v never_o be_v provide_v against_o nor_o foresee_v the_o same_o discretion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o sow_v of_o winter-grain_n for_o light_n sandy_a ground_n sow_o late_o will_v rare_o bring_v forth_o a_o crop_n unless_o well_o stercorate_v but_o be_v early_o sow_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n will_v cherish_v the_o seed_n without_o danger_n of_o weed_n whereas_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v more_o fat_a and_o rich_a be_v natural_o subject_a to_o breed_v weed_n and_o grass_n will_v quick_o push_v they_o forth_o and_o choke_v the_o good_a grain_n in_o the_o come_n forth_o but_o when_o such_o rich_a ground_n be_v late_o sow_o upon_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n for_o the_o weed_n will_v not_o stir_v towards_o winter_n and_o the_o grain_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o earth_n will_v weather_v out_o the_o cold_a season_n well_o enough_o and_o spring_n too_o when_o grass_n and_o weed_n be_v pinch_v by_o the_o cold_a wether_n i_o doubt_v not_o of_o winter_n grain_n as_o wheat_n and_o rye_n sow_o in_o february_n if_o the_o season_n be_v dry_a and_o the_o earth_n crumble_a or_o mellow_a but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v as_o forward_o as_o that_o which_o be_v sow_o at_o michaelmas_n or_o allhallontide_n especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o temper_v and_o clean_o from_o weed_n and_o covet-grass_n which_o two_o plowing_n will_v do_v one_o viz._n as_o soon_o as_o the_o crop_n be_v off_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o about_o christmas_n if_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v but_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o wether_n will_v discourage_v the_o wary_a husbandman_n but_o in_o case_n i_o say_v the_o wether_n shall_v prove_v favourable_a and_o a_o man_n be_v otherways_o hinder_v from_o sow_v his_o land_n at_o the_o usual_a season_n and_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v due_o turn_v and_o in_o good_a heart_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o despair_v of_o a_o crop_n but_o husbandman_n especial_o farmer_n like_o their_o horse_n and_o team_n love_v still_o to_o travel_v in_o a_o beat_a road_n for_o shall_v they_o once_o miscarry_v in_o a_o project_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o crop_n they_o will_v think_v they_o shall_v be_v laugh_v at_o by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v point_v at_o in_o the_o market_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o rare_o meet_v with_o any_o new_a discovery_n or_o improvement_n of_o husbandry_n from_o a_o laborious_a farmer_n the_o straightness_n of_o who_o circumstance_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o venture_v a_o certain_a expense_n upon_o a_o uncertain_a return_n when_o the_o method_n be_v new_a and_o unusual_a though_o he_o risk_v the_o same_o thing_n daily_o as_o to_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n which_o depend_v as_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o many_o contingence_n which_o lie_v beyond_o his_o care_n and_o foresight_n snow_n do_v much_o preserve_v corn_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o frost_n and_o wind_n but_o above_o all_o the_o husbandman_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o keep_v his_o furrow_n clean_o and_o to_o make_v furrow_n also_o slope_v across_o his_o land_n to_o drain_v the_o gaul_n and_o carry_v off_o the_o winter-water_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o injurious_a beside_o the_o kill_n of_o want_n or_o mole_n which_o every_o husbandman_n will_v be_v sufficient_o advertise_v of_o from_o his_o own_o daily_a damage_n more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o his_o furrow_n especial_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o land_n for_o though_o these_o pernicious_a animal_n do_v a_o vast_a deal_n of_o spoil_n by_o their_o hillock_n it_o be_v much_o great_a mischief_n which_o they_o do_v by_o stop_v up_o the_o end_n of_o the_o furrow_n for_o in_o such_o place_n it_o be_v
that_o the_o worm_n most_o resort_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o want_v who_o feed_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o i_o have_v know_v the_o same_o place_n choke_v up_o three_o or_o four_o time_n afresh_o during_o the_o winter-season_n ground_n new_o break_v up_o may_v be_v sow_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o pease_n or_o oat_n pease_n be_v better_o and_o must_v be_v harrow_v in_o after_o the_o plough_v but_o general_o the_o crop_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o upon_o temper_a land_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o grass_n and_o weed_n after_o pease_n the_o year_n follow_v we_o may_v sow_v barley_n for_o there_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o betwixt_o harvest_n and_o barley-sowing_a to_o give_v the_o ground_n its_o due_a plowing_n after_o the_o second_o crop_n it_o must_v be_v fallowed_a and_o dress_v before_o it_o will_v yield_v another_o unless_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o oat_n which_o will_v much_o impoverish_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v the_o best_a method_n therefore_o to_o let_v old_a land_n after_o it_o have_v be_v break_v up_o to_o lie_v fallow_a the_o first_o year_n and_o if_o in_o good_a proof_n it_o will_v with_o a_o little_a help_n yield_v three_o crop_n successive_o in_o lesser_a enclosure_n which_o be_v convert_v to_o tillage_n i_o hold_v it_o the_o best_a husbandry_n in_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o headland_n on_o which_o the_o cattle_n turn_v not_o to_o sow_v they_o but_o to_o let_v they_o lie_v plain_a for_o grass_n as_o also_o a_o large_a mere_a to_o be_v leave_v of_o ten_o or_o fourteen_o yard_n breadth_n under_o all_o the_o hedge_n which_o enclose_v the_o tillage_n for_o these_o border_n will_v never_o bear_v good_a corn_n especial_o if_o the_o hedge_n be_v quick_a and_o high_a and_o store_v with_o tree_n for_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o hedge_n as_o also_o the_o dropping_n from_o the_o bough_n will_v destroy_v the_o crop_n as_o will_v also_o the_o bird_n which_o lie_v continual_o in_o the_o hedge_n the_o root_n likewise_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o quick_n will_v rob_v the_o corn_n of_o its_o due_a nourishment_n let_v the_o border_n round_o about_o therefore_o be_v keep_v for_o grass_n which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o most_o commodious_a for_o walk_v so_o be_v it_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o wash_n or_o land-flood_n run_v off_o the_o furrow_n will_v fatten_v the_o border_a mere_a in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o make_v it_o as_o rich_a as_o any_o meadow-ground_n as_o the_o shade_n likewise_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o hedge_n will_v as_o well_o help_v forward_a grass_n how_o injurious_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v to_o corn._n after_o the_o crop_n be_v in_o the_o barn_n be_v house_v dry_a the_o next_o thing_n the_o honest_a labourer_n or_o husbandman_n be_v to_o consider_v of_o be_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o money_n peradventure_o the_o safe_a way_n will_v be_v to_o thrash_v it_o out_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n do_v require_v and_o to_o send_v it_o to_o the_o market_n for_o by_o long_o lie_v in_o the_o barn_n rat_n and_o mouse_n will_v quick_o draw_v their_o mine_n and_o make_v large_a inroad_n nor_o will_v the_o thief_n be_v want_v as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o give_v a_o cast_n of_o his_o skill_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o barn_n for_o the_o crop_n of_o a_o follow_a year_n to_o keep_v it_o thrash_v in_o the_o granary_n be_v altogether_o as_o bad_a for_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o assault_n of_o vermin_n and_o unless_o often_o turn_v it_o will_v grow_v musty_a beside_o it_o will_v contract_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dust_n and_o filth_n and_o the_o grain_n of_o corn_n will_v shrink_v or_o shriule_v and_o lose_v their_o bright_a colour_n all_o which_o will_v be_v of_o much_o more_o detriment_n than_o what_o may_v be_v recompense_v from_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o market_n which_o common_o do_v lurch_v we_o by_o sink_v low_o but_o rare_o rise_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n we_o meet_v with_o by_o keep_v in_o our_o corn._n but_o if_o it_o be_v judge_v expedient_a to_o keep_v grain_n the_o best_a way_n be_v in_o the_o straw_n by_o put_v it_o into_o a_o rick_n not_o raise_v upon_o post_n or_o pillar_n of_o wood_n or_o of_o much_o stone_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o ordinary_a husbandman_n but_o let_v the_o frame_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v to_o bear_v up_o the_o rick_n be_v lay_v upon_o five_o or_o nine_o pillar_n a_o full_a yard_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o pillar_n must_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o burden_n be_v make_v round_o and_o strong_a and_o fine_o plaster_v over_o and_o cover_v with_o flat_a square_a stone_n four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n each_o to_o prevent_v vermin_n from_o run_v up_o for_o if_o the_o pillar_n be_v square_a though_o never_o so_o polish_a rat_n and_o mouse_n will_v run_v up_o the_o corner_n but_o on_o a_o round_a one_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o hold_v for_o their_o claw_n the_o rick_n also_o must_v be_v well_o thatch_v to_o prevent_v damage_n from_o foul_a wether_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v grain_n may_v be_v preserve_v sweet_a and_o entire_a for_o many_o year_n there_o be_v this_o thing_n far_o which_o i_o will_v recommend_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o every_o husbandman_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n viz._n to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o cover_v of_o his_o barn_n and_o outhouse_n with_o straw_n for_o beside_o that_o such_o thatch_a cover_n look_n mean_v and_o beggarly_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v prove_v far_o more_o expensive_a than_o tyl_v in_o a_o little_a process_n of_o time_n people_n be_v easy_o draw_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o country_n to_o avoid_v a_o little_o great_a charge_n for_o the_o present_a not_o consider_v that_o such_o thatch_a house_n will_v be_v a_o continual_a reparation_n and_o expense_n every_o violent_a gust_n or_o puff_n of_o wind_n tear_n they_o to_o piece_n and_o make_v vast_a breach_n unluckey_n bird_n be_v still_o pull_v they_o and_o the_o rain_n snow_n and_o wether_n will_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n rot_v such_o cover_n and_o considerable_a damage_n be_v sustain_v before_o stuff_n and_o thatcher_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o place_n whereas_o the_o tile_v roof_n though_o a_o little_a more_o chargeable_a at_o first_o will_v last_v a_o long_a while_n without_o repair_n and_o when_o repair_v it_o will_v be_v do_v at_o a_o quarter_n the_o charge_n of_o straw_n roof_n it_o be_v true_a thatch_a house_n be_v a_o better_a security_n for_o corn_n against_o rain_n and_o snow_n but_o then_o it_o be_v know_v too_o that_o they_o harbour_v bird_n rat_n mouse_n with_o other_o vermin_n and_o above_o all_o be_v most_o dangerous_a so_o that_o many_o house_n have_v be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o whole_a family_n undo_v by_o fire_n catch_v in_o the_o thatch_n but_o in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o method_n country_n fellow_n will_v never_o quit_v the_o old_a road_n how_o ridiculous_a and_o inconvenient_a soever_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o irish_a can_v be_v wean_a from_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n of_o tail_v their_o horse_n to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o draw_v with_o they_o in_o their_o team_n chap._n iii_o of_o pasturage_n pasturage_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n that_o wherein_o sheep_n thrive_v best_a be_v the_o lawn_n as_o also_o the_o wide_a and_o open_a down_n such_o as_o those_o in_o cotsall_n and_o in_o wiltshire_n for_o what_o be_v rich_a or_o rank_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a dew_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o beget_v the_o rot_n also_o hilly_a ground_n in_o which_o be_v many_o spring_n and_o little_a lake_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a for_o where_o sheep_n bite_v close_a they_o thrive_v best_a unless_o they_o be_v design_v for_o the_o butcher_n and_o then_o they_o must_v have_v a_o full_a diet._n there_o be_v no_o small_a care_n to_o be_v take_v in_o order_v the_o pasture_n of_o such_o as_o be_v design_v for_o breed_n or_o store_n let_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o summer_n as_o bare_a as_o possible_a for_o if_o they_o once_o come_v to_o abate_v their_o flesh_n as_o certain_o they_o will_v towards_o winter_n they_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o will_v come_v about_o but_o be_v hard_o keep_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o dispose_v into_o thrive_a pasture_n towards_o winter_n they_o will_v keep_v their_o fleece_n whole_a upon_o their_o back_n and_o be_v able_a to_o weather_n out_o the_o sharp_a of_o that_o season_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o fallow-field_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o wood_n and_o rough_a ground_n be_v very_o hazardous_a for_o sheep_n for_o beside_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o of_o tear_v their_o fleece_n
and_o sometime_o of_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o briar_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o disease_n call_v the_o wood-evil_a which_o be_v a_o bladder_n of_o water_n gather_v in_o the_o head_n which_o make_v they_o turn_v round_o and_o so_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o in_o that_o giddy_a turn_a condition_n till_o they_o die_v when_o a_o sheep_n therefore_o be_v take_v with_o this_o distemper_n the_o butcher_n must_v cure_v he_o nevertheless_o young_a cattle_n thrive_v best_a in_o rough_a woody_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o covert_a and_o the_o large_a walk_n such_o place_n yield_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o fly_n and_o the_o breeze_n the_o grass_n likewise_o of_o such_o place_n though_o course_n and_o sour_a agree_v well_o enough_o with_o young_a cattle_n which_o will_v not_o pay_v for_o their_o keep_v be_v they_o to_o feed_v in_o rich_a pasture_n horse_n especial_o where_o we_o will_v have_v a_o good_a breed_n require_v likewise_o a_o large_a walk_n and_o woody_a such_o as_o those_o in_o park_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o hard_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o withal_o stony_a yet_o cover_v with_o a_o sweet_a turf_n and_o abound_v with_o fresh_a spring_n thicket_n and_o some_o lawn_n or_o pasturage_n disperse_v in_o valley_n and_o fatten_v with_o little_a rivulet_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n it_o be_v that_o the_o northern_a part_n afford_v the_o best_a horse_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v poor_a they_o can_v afford_v they_o a_o large_a range_v which_o help_v their_o wind_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o use_v their_o leg_n and_o the_o stony_a ground_n make_v their_o heel_n tough_a and_o hard_a as_o for_o the_o dairy_n as_o also_o for_o the_o working-cattle_n and_o the_o like_a the_o better_a the_o pasturage_n the_o better_a the_o return_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v overgrow_v with_o couch_n or_o foggy_a grass_n the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o eat_v it_o down_o in_o winter_n with_o hungry_a hardy_a cattle_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o young_a grass_n begin_v to_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o certain_o it_o will_v and_o soon_o than_o in_o other_o pasturage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a dead_a couch_n or_o grass_n which_o keep_v it_o warm_a and_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o wind_n and_o frost_n then_o be_v the_o time_n to_o turn_v in_o cattle_n and_o especial_o horse_n which_o taste_v of_o the_o young_a spring_a grass_n will_v pluck_v up_o the_o dead_a and_o wither_a together_o with_o it_o afterwhich_v let_v it_o be_v eat_v bare_a with_o sheep_n which_o as_o they_o feed_v will_v fatten_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o dung_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v the_o ground_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o fine_a sweet_a turf_n pasture-ground_n be_v improve_v several_a way_n at_o first_o by_o sow_v of_o foreign_a seed_n such_o as_o clover_n st._n foin_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_o along_o with_o the_o grain_n or_o a_o little_a after_o the_o ground_n be_v prepare_v or_o make_v very_o fine_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n when_o the_o grain_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v barley_n be_v above_o ground_n and_o grow_v to_o some_o strength_n the_o seed_n whether_o of_o clover_n or_o of_o st._n foin_n for_o the_o purpose_n will_v be_v spring_v up_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o crop_n and_o keep_v back_o and_o suppress_v weed_n which_o otherways_o will_v endanger_v the_o corn_n and_o poison_v the_o ground_n for_o some_o time_n after_o clover_n thrive_v almost_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n unless_o very_o stony_a or_o very_a wet_a land_n but_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o a_o mix_v land_n such_o as_o partake_v of_o a_o sand_n and_o something_o a_o fat_a glebe_n the_o same_o manurement_n or_o dress_n which_o serve_v for_o barley_n will_v serve_v likewise_o for_o clover_n which_o will_v last_v good_a in_o the_o ground_n for_o three_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o land_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o noble_a a_o acre_n will_v be_v worth_a 30_o s._n a_o acre_n this_o sort_n of_o grass_n may_v be_v mow_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o first_o crop_n serve_v for_o hay_n the_o second_o they_o cut_v for_o seed_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n when_o the_o blossom_n be_v full_o wither_v for_o it_o must_v lie_v wither_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v house_v very_o dry_a which_o be_v something_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a dew_n and_o the_o decline_a sun_n at_o this_o season_n of_o the_o year_n this_o sort_n of_o grass_n be_v very_o good_a for_o horse_n and_o to_o feed_v pig_n and_o fatten_v sheep_n but_o for_o cattle_n as_o cow_n or_o ox_n if_o they_o be_v turn_v in_o hungry_a they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o overfilling_a themselves_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o swell_v and_o burst_v for_o this_o sort_n of_o food_n be_v exceed_o sweet_a and_o luscious_a the_o way_n than_o be_v to_o turn_v in_o cattle_n when_o they_o be_v full_a though_o at_o the_o best_a this_o sort_n of_o food_n be_v not_o so_o kind_a for_o they_o as_o grass_n when_o the_o clover_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o general_o it_o last_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n at_o most_o the_o ground_n will_v quick_o come_v to_o a_o grassy_a turf_n so_o that_o i_o hold_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o every_o one_o who_o lay_v down_o his_o ground_n sore_a pasturage_n to_o leave_v it_o with_o clover_n this_o sort_n of_o improvement_n be_v much_o practise_v in_o herefordshire_n worcestershire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o after_o some_o little_a interval_n of_o time_n it_o may_v be_v renew_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o so_o on_o the_o soil_n be_v first_o due_o dress_v and_o prepare_v for_o corn._n st._n foin_n where_o it_o like_v the_o ground_n be_v much_o more_o profitable_a than_o clover_n because_o of_o long_a continuance_n it_o require_v a_o quite_o different_a soil_n from_o clover_n for_o it_o thrive_v best_a in_o a_o hilly_a stony_a cold_a and_o barren_a ground_n but_o dry_a such_o as_o that_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o sort_n of_o grass_n may_v be_v mow_v from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o divers_a year_n together_o and_o when_o it_o die_v after_o a_o few_o year_n intermission_n the_o sow_v of_o it_o may_v be_v renew_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o fodder_n be_v exceed_o good_a for_o horse_n and_o not_o unkind_a for_o cattle_n so_o that_o by_o mean_n hereof_o the_o ground_n which_o before_o be_v not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n shall_v be_v worth_a twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o better_o the_o reason_n why_o st._n foin_n thrive_v so_o well_o in_o dry_a stony_a barren_a ground_n be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n which_o shoot_v its_o small_a fibrous_a root_n a_o great_a depth_n in_o the_o ground_n deep_a far_o than_o grain_n or_o common_a herb_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stony_a surface_n can_v run_v low_a whereas_o st._n foin_n creep_v deep_a by_o its_o root_n betwixt_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stone_n where_o the_o vegitative_a nutriment_n can_v be_v suck_v by_o such_o plant_n as_o feed_v upon_o the_o surface_n which_o general_o lie_v no_o deep_a than_o the_o blow_n and_o because_o st._n foin_n require_v a_o dry_a soil_n such_o barren_a dry_a ground_n be_v most_o sit_v for_o it_o the_o stony_a surface_n and_o the_o decline_a situation_n utter_o forbid_v any_o moisture_n to_o sink_v far_o into_o it_o clover_n likewise_o shoot_v down_o a_o good_a depth_n but_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o st._n foin_n and_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n supplant_v by_o other_o herb_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o thrive_a and_o loose_a soil_n and_o general_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o such_o herb_n as_o be_v perennial_a shoot_v deep_a root_v downward_o as_o hop_n dock_n ferne_n broom_n nettles_n and_o the_o like_a whereas_o they_o which_o be_v annual_a lie_v shallow_a on_o the_o surface_n ray_n or_o rye_n grain_n be_v a_o spiry_n benty_n sort_n of_o grass_n and_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o improvement_n much_o of_o the_o same_o continuance_n with_o clover_n and_o thrive_v best_a in_o cold_a wet_a and_o gauly_a ground_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o vogue_n as_o clover_n or_o st._n foin_n another_o way_n of_o improve_n pasturage_n be_v by_o soil_n or_o dress_v of_o the_o ground_n such_o as_o dung_n which_o have_v be_v rot_v some_o year_n as_o likewise_o shoveling_n of_o fold_n and_o the_o mud_n of_o pool_n and_o ditch_n after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n mellow_n but_o i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o improve_v pasturage_n more_o than_o mault-dust_n so_o that_o every_o one_o who_o trade_n in_o sell_v of_o
in_o the_o wide_a and_o open_a field_n so_o that_o we_o may_v ride_v every_o where_n through_o plain_n of_o corn_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o every_o way_n plant_v in_o cross-walks_a and_o in_o double_a rank_n border_v upon_o the_o corn_n on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o fine_a carpet_n of_o grass_n like_o a_o alley_n of_o twenty_o yard_n breadth_n betwixt_o the_o rank_n such_o walk_n run_v many_o time_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n for_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o together_o which_o be_v wonderful_a delightful_a the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o danger_n of_o blast_n as_o we_o be_v here_o in_o england_n be_v from_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o country_n be_v general_o sandy_a and_o the_o wind_n more_o cool_v as_o come_v from_o the_o continent_n or_o the_o britannic_a sea_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o they_o whereas_o with_o we_o the_o island_n we_o live_v in_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o inequality_n of_o wether_n and_o our_o western_a wind_n which_o reign_v almost_o half_a the_o year_n by_o interval_n be_v always_o hot_a as_o come_v from_o the_o main_a ocean_n in_o those_o part_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v which_o be_v in_o reputation_n for_o cider_n for_o the_o river_n severne_v run_v south-west_n and_o widen_v itself_o in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n the_o near_a it_o draw_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o the_o river_n as_o it_o be_v convey_v by_o a_o channel_n be_v restrain_v or_o pen_v betwixt_o the_o forest_n and_o cotswold-hill_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o gloucester_n worcester_z and_o hereford-shire_n the_o three_o most_o celebrate_a county_n of_o england_n for_o fruit_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n expose_v to_o the_o full_a stroke_n of_o these_o south-west_n wind_n which_o indeed_o be_v more_o furious_a and_o boisterous_a than_o any_o other_o wind_n with_o we_o as_o blow_v from_o the_o main_a ocean_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o tunnell_n without_o any_o eminence_n or_o tract_n of_o land_n to_o break_v its_o violence_n which_o be_v hot_a likewise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o southern_a coast_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v than_o those_o of_o any_o other_o quarter_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a as_o general_o it_o be_v in_o our_o northern_a island_n the_o heat_n meet_v with_o such_o a_o impure_a air_n beget_v a_o adust_a gloomy_a kind_n of_o vapour_n like_a to_o smoke_n which_o the_o peasant_n call_v a_o red_a wind_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o blast_n and_o destroy_v the_o tender_a fruit_n and_o blossom_n in_o a_o plantation_n or_o orchard_n likewise_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o a_o large_a plantation_n for_o the_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v set_v near_o than_o twenty_o pace_n to_o one_o another_o nor_o wide_a than_o thirty_o that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v space_n for_o the_o tree_n to_o spread_v and_o for_o the_o corn_n to_o grow_v likewise_o i_o will_v have_v the_o ground_n lay_v down_o plain_a and_o not_o in_o furrow_n or_o ridge_n because_o of_o set_v the_o rank_n straight_o and_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n which_o those_o who_o plant_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o plowed_a land_n can_v do_v be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o ridge_n and_o after_o the_o stock_n be_v well_o root_v as_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n time_n they_o will_v be_v then_o plough_v up_o the_o ground_n for_o tillage_n be_v the_o best_a method_n imaginable_a to_o bring_v on_o a_o orchard_n for_o tree_n will_v thrive_v more_o in_o two_o year_n on_o plowed_a ground_n than_o in_o five_o year_n on_o pasture_n moreover_o in_o plant_v these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v one_a to_o put_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o old_a black_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o to_o work_v it_o in_o well_o with_o the_o hand_n betwixt_o the_o joint_n and_o string_n of_o the_o root_n who_o branch_n must_v be_v cut_v slant_v underneath_o so_o that_o the_o bark_n may_v cover_v they_o otherwise_o they_o will_v rot_v two_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v tread_v down_o very_o close_o for_o if_o it_o lie_v hollow_a the_o root_n in_o summer_n will_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o in_o winter_n it_o will_v retain_v water_n which_o when_o freeze_v will_v kill_v the_o root_n three_o let_v all_o stock_n be_v plant_v lean_v towards_o the_o south-west_n the_o wind_n of_o which_o quarter_n be_v long_o and_o more_o violent_a than_o any_o other_o wind_n whatsoever_o and_o will_v make_v a_o stock_n set_v upright_o to_o grow_v irregular_a and_o crooked_a whereas_o by_o this_o method_n the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n will_v bring_v what_o be_v lean_v against_o it_o more_o and_o more_o towards_o a_o upright_a and_o enable_v the_o tree_n to_o stand_v firm_a against_o the_o fury_n of_o these_o western_a shock_n four_o in_o stake_n they_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o stake_n do_v not_o gall_n or_o bruise_v the_o tree_n as_o for_o briere_a or_o thorning_n they_o it_o be_v superfluous_a except_o in_o such_o place_n where_o cattle_n go_v and_o for_o such_o orchard_n they_o will_v come_v to_o little_a for_o do_v what_o we_o can_v the_o cattle_n will_v some_o time_n or_o other_o browse_v they_o and_o in_o ground_n not_o plow_v the_o stock_n will_v come_v on_o very_o poor_o they_o therefore_o who_o love_v good_a orchard_n must_v keep_v their_o ground_n in_o tillage_n always_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n turn_v in_o fresh_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o thorn_n where_o cattle_n be_v not_o suppose_v to_o go_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n after_o a_o stock_n be_v graft_v to_o prune_v off_o the_o sucker_n for_o the_o tender_a graft_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o of_o themselves_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o sap_n the_o tree_n of_o necessity_n must_v wither_v and_o die_v this_o i_o have_v find_v by_o often_o experience_n so_o that_o many_o time_n the_o grafter_n be_v condemn_v when_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o the_o superfluous_a curiosity_n of_o the_o husbandman_n but_o where_o the_o cyon_n or_o graft_n be_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o sap_n in_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o may_v keep_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o stock_n green_a and_o flourish_a then_o off_o with_o the_o sucker_n likewise_o it_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a way_n to_o nip_v the_o shoot_v of_o the_o first_o year_n for_o beside_o that_o crow_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o perch_v upon_o such_o tender_a shoot_v and_o break_v they_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o high_a weak_a shoot_v be_v very_o liable_a to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o in_o the_o winter-season_n to_o be_v pinch_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o frost_n which_o will_v much_o endanger_v the_o graft_n especial_o if_o the_o wind_n in_o march_n be_v any_o thing_n severe_a for_o such_o branch_n will_v either_o wither_v or_o be_v canker_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v from_o the_o cold_a wind_n and_o frost_n in_o march_n 93_o 94_o and_o especial_o 96_o which_o be_v the_o most_o unkind_a season_n for_o fruit-tree_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o any_o age._n the_o midsummer-shoot_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o spring_n for_o they_o come_v forth_o short_a and_o bushy_a and_o by_o the_o next_o year_n will_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v any_o ordinary_a shock_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n and_o be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n from_o the_o perch_a of_o crow_n good_a daub_v likewise_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o a_o tree_n for_o if_o the_o cleft_n be_v not_o well_o secure_v from_o wet_a the_o tree_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n so_o that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o clay_n or_o mortar_n be_v wash_v or_o wear_v off_o it_o shall_v be_v renew_v again_o till_o the_o bark_n cover_v it_o likewise_o if_o a_o tree_n be_v graft_v with_o two_o cyon_n it_o be_v best_o to_o pare_v off_o one_o of_o they_o close_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o graft_n come_v to_o any_o bigness_n for_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o grow_v one_o within_o another_o and_o so_o be_v canker_a the_o reason_n therefore_o of_o put_v two_o graft_n into_o the_o incision_n be_v for_o the_o better_a security_n in_o case_n one_o shall_v fail_v as_o also_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o sap_n in_o great_a plenty_n though_o i_o hold_v it_o absolute_o safe_a to_o graft_v in_o the_o nursery_n with_o a_o single_a graft_n upon_o a_o young_a slender_a stock_n for_o such_o rare_o miscarry_v and_o the_o cleft_n be_v soon_o skin_v over_o the_o sap_n likewise_o be_v more_o easy_o draw_v up_o and_o the_o branch_n will_v shoot_v far_o enough_o asunder_o without_o danger_n of_o
upward_o which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n the_o common_a measure_n of_o a_o age_n may_v amount_v i_o say_v in_o the_o sum_n total_a to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o number_n of_o house_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o present_a in_o the_o city_n and_o precinct_n of_o london_n westminster_n and_o southwark_n may_v be_v compute_v to_o a_o mount_n to_o forty_o thousand_o for_o as_o for_o the_o great_a building_n or_o house_n such_o as_o the_o palace_n royal_a the_o inn_n of_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o some_o nobleman_n house_n they_o must_v not_o here_o be_v reckon_v as_o single_a foundation_n or_o house_n since_o some_o of_o they_o may_v contain_v the_o building_n of_o twenty_o forty_o or_o perhaps_o one_o hundred_o private_a house_n of_o the_o middle_a order_n such_o as_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o tradesman_n or_o shopkeeper_n let_v the_o common_a standard_n therefore_o or_o measure_v of_o a_o house_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o contain_v nine_o chimney_n for_o where_o there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v more_o there_o be_v five_o which_o have_v less_o so_o that_o the_o excess_n viz._n of_o the_o great_a house_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n weigh_v against_o the_o defect_n on_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o great_a number_n of_o small_a building_n in_o private_a ally_n and_o the_o out-skirt_n of_o the_o city_n most_o of_o which_o have_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o chimney_n to_o a_o house_n i_o say_v upon_o such_o a_o allowance_n as_o be_v here_o make_v we_o may_v reasonable_o pitch_v upon_o nine_o chimney_n to_o be_v the_o common_a proportion_n of_o every_o house_n one_o with_o another_o and_o than_o the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o chimney_n may_v be_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o if_o we_o allow_v yearly_o therefore_o to_o every_o chimney_n one_o good_a load_n of_o wood_n or_o charcoal_n or_o something_o more_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o london_n will_v require_v about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o load_v of_o wood_n yearly_a to_o supply_v its_o occasion_n and_o from_o this_o too_o we_o may_v make_v a_o considerable_a defalkment_n when_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o a_o great_a number_n there_o be_v of_o brewer_n dyer_n hatter_n with_o such_o like_a smoky_a occupation_n all_o which_o require_v a_o strong_a and_o more_o constant_a heat_n such_o as_o that_o of_o sea-coal-fire_n which_o profession_n also_o be_v noisome_a in_o themselves_o and_o dangerous_a to_o their_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o many_o casualty_n of_o fire_n to_o which_o they_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a it_o will_v be_v very_o safe_a and_o convenient_a if_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o settle_v on_o the_o far_a side_n the_o water_n which_o will_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o health_n and_o security_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o upon_o a_o allowance_n of_o our_o furnace-gentleman_n to_o use_v sea-coal_n as_o also_o for_o the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n our_o little_a forge-man_n and_o smith_n which_o require_v to_o be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o town_n to_o some_o necessary_a occasion_n we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o about_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o good_a load_v of_o wood_n of_o a_o tun_n to_o each_o load_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v true_a a_o nobleman_n house_n and_o where_o there_o be_v much_o of_o the_o kitchen_n will_v require_v thirty_o or_o forty_o load_v of_o wood_n but_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o for_o one_o nobleman_n house_n there_o be_v eight_o or_o ten_o small_a house_n of_o about_o four_o or_o five_o chimney_n which_o will_v be_v supply_v with_o four_o or_o five_o load_v commodious_o so_o that_o regard_n be_v have_v still_o to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o house_n the_o quantity_n of_o wood_n before_o mention_v will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n our_o next_o enquiry_n then_o will_v be_v where_o to_o find_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o wood_n as_o be_v here_o pitch_v upon_o to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o quantity_n of_o wood_n grow_v usual_o upon_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n a_o acre_n then_o of_o coppice-wood_n of_o about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n growth_n if_o moderate_o well_o store_v will_v yield_v about_o threescore_o cord_n or_o load_v of_o wood_n each_o cord_n or_o load_n be_v eight_o foot_n in_o length_n five_o foot_n six_o inch_n in_o height_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o thickness_n or_o length_n of_o the_o billet_n close_o lay_v together_o so_o that_o one_o acre_n of_o good_a wood-land_n will_v yield_v yearly_a about_o five_o load_v of_o wood_n more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o about_o sixty_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n well_o plant_v with_o wood_n will_v afford_v we_o the_o quantity_n we_o be_v now_o seek_v these_o part_n of_o sussex_n and_o kent_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o tunbridge_n wells_n and_o rye_n which_o be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o of_o a_o breadth_n proportionable_a be_v almost_o all_o wood_n great_a part_n of_o buckinghamshire_n of_o oxfordshire_n and_o berkshire_n abound_v with_o vast_a number_n of_o wood_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o other_o place_n border_v upon_o the_o road_n of_o london_n from_o all_o which_o place_n to_o london_n we_o have_v a_o most_o easy_a conveyance_n by_o water_n as_o well_o upward_o by_o the_o tide_n as_o downward_o by_o the_o stream_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o part_n near_o border_v on_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v most_o productive_a of_o wood_n or_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o land-carriage_n so_o hard_o so_o capacious_a and_o level_a be_v the_o road_n as_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n what_o quantity_n of_o wood_n this_o may_v amount_v to_o be_v hard_o to_o compute_v but_o without_o all_o dispute_n it_o far_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n require_v to_o serve_v the_o occasion_n of_o london_n especial_o if_o the_o iron-work_n those_o great_a devourer_n of_o wood_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o london_n be_v not_o the_o only_a mouth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v feed_v with_o this_o fiery_a food_n there_o be_v some_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o necessity_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n we_o must_v be_v allow_v more_o ground_n than_o what_o be_v at_o this_o day_n plant_v with_o wood_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o a_o seek_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o heath_n waste_v ground_n and_o commons_o which_o lie_v every_o way_n within_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n of_o london_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o acre_n all_o which_o at_o present_a be_v not_o worth_a five_o shilling_n a_o acre_n be_v stock_v only_o with_o rascally_a sheep_n and_o goose_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o or_o some_o such_o like_a design_n for_o without_o the_o allmightiness_n of_o a_o parliament_n no_o great_a and_o public_a work_n can_v ever_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n this_o project_n than_o must_v be_v build_v upon_o these_o ground_n and_o first_o in_o order_n to_o a_o enclosure_n let_v all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o commoner_n be_v bring_v in_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n or_o purchase_n as_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o to_o deprive_v any_o one_o of_o his_o right_n and_o privilege_n without_o due_a compensation_n make_v be_v very_o unjust_a as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v most_o just_a so_o to_o do_v when_o it_o shall_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o public_a without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o particular_a person_n concern_v second_o such_o enclose_v waste_v or_o commons_o to_o be_v careful_o preserve_v by_o more_o than_o ordinary_a provision_n to_o prevent_v tumultuary_a invasion_n of_o moble_a leveller_n as_o likewise_o the_o clandestine_v havock_n to_o which_o such_o enclosure_n especial_o near_o so_o populous_a a_o city_n be_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o every_o gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n herein_o concern_v over_o and_o above_o the_o subservient_fw-fr labourer_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o plant_v fence_a defend_v dip_v cut_v according_v coat_v and_o carry_v such_o wood_n as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o premise_n i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v very_o expedient_a that_o to_o every_o thousand_o acre_n so_o plant_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o capital_a bailiff_n or_o ranger_n
and_o last_o plowing_n according_a to_o his_o interpretation_n must_v have_v allusion_n to_o bis_fw-la frigora_fw-la the_o other_o two_o plowing_n be_v poetical_o recommend_v by_o the_o vernal_a and_o aestival_n sun_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o summer-fallow_a be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o same_o poet_n a_o little_a after_o glebasque_fw-la jacentes_fw-la palverulenta_fw-la coquat_fw-la maturis_fw-la solibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la because_o the_o parch_a sun_n burn_v the_o fibrous_a and_o stringy_a root_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o weed_n which_o otherwise_o will_v choke_v the_o grain_n lime_n and_o burn_a of_o ground_n be_v kind_a for_o corn_n than_o dung_n for_o dung_n beside_o that_o it_o require_v some_o digestion_n or_o maturation_n be_v subject_a to_o breed_v weed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weed_n and_o their_o seed_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o litter_n but_o the_o shoveling_n of_o folds_n be_v the_o worst_a thing_n imaginable_a that_o can_v be_v throw_v upon_o tillage_n for_o it_o consist_v chief_o of_o the_o winnowing_n of_o corn_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o trash_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o the_o chaff_n or_o litter_n be_v perfect_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o earth_n yet_o it_o shall_v still_o flourish_v with_o weed_n beyond_o any_o other_o soil_n or_o compost_n whatsoever_o but_o for_o pasturage_v such_o sort_n of_o management_n be_v very_a kind_n pigeons-dung_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o any_o one_o load_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o be_v thin_o strew_v or_o sow_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o acre_n next_o sheeps-dung_n be_v a_o excellent_a manurement_n and_o of_o this_o about_o four_o load_n to_o a_o acre_n of_o horse-dung_n eight_o load_n upon_o a_o acre_n be_v good_a dress_n and_o of_o beast_n or_o cowdung_n ten_o or_o twelve_o load_n and_o of_o good_a mellow_a earth_n as_o the_o mud_n or_o cleanse_v of_o pool_n ditch_n and_o the_o like_a after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n sweeten_v we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v twenty_o load_n at_o least_o upon_o a_o acre_n we_o be_v to_o note_v likewise_o that_o the_o fresh_a the_o dung_n the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o stercoration_n so_o that_o one_o load_n of_o dung_n a_o little_a ripen_a or_o settle_v in_o a_o heap_n be_v as_o good_a as_o two_o load_v of_o that_o which_o have_v lie_v two_o or_o three_o year_n mellow_n forasmuch_o as_o two_o load_n of_o fresh_a dung_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v for_o some_o time_n rot_v will_v not_o make_v one_o load_n beside_o the_o saline_a or_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o dung_n in_o which_o its_o vegetative_a virtue_n do_v principal_o consist_v by_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o heap_n be_v waste_v by_o continual_a heat_n and_o rotten_v and_o after_o some_o time_n will_v prove_v no_o better_o than_o rank_a mould_n or_o earth_n whereas_o that_o which_o be_v new_a be_v fat_a and_o unctuous_a and_o full_a of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v hold_v true_a in_o the_o manurement_n of_o ground_n for_o corn_n but_o for_o garden-ground_n that_o dung_n which_o be_v old_a and_o most_o rot_v be_v the_o best_a because_o it_o may_v be_v make_v fine_a and_o sift_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v fit_a for_o all_o seed-plot_n box_n flower_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n no_o difinitive_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o natural_a temper_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o several_a place_n very_o different_a more_o or_o less_o help_n must_v be_v use_v and_o general_o speak_v a_o acre_n of_o arable_a dress_v as_o beforementioned_a will_v yield_v three_o crop_n but_o of_o all_o manurement_n i_o hold_v lime_n to_o be_v the_o best_a four_o load_n to_o a_o moderate_a acre_n be_v a_o good_a dress_n it_o kill_v the_o weed_n correct_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o cherish_v the_o grain_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v dress_v with_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a for_o several_a year_n after_o it_o be_v likewise_o wonderful_a good_a for_o cold_a weep_a pasture_n in_o former_a age_n they_o manure_v their_o land_n much_o with_o marle_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o slake_v something_o like_o lime_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o use_v vast_a quantity_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a pit_n we_o find_v in_o all_o place_n where_o such_o husbandry_n be_v in_o use_n some_o of_o which_o pit_n will_v contain_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o load_v but_o this_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n since_o the_o use_n of_o lime_n have_v be_v in_o credit_n be_v much_o neglect_v burn_v of_o land_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o corn_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o weed_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o string_n or_o fibre_n of_o the_o weed_n or_o grass_n be_v turn_v into_o ash_n enrich_v the_o ground_n mighty_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saline_n or_o nitrous_a particle_n with_o which_o the_o ash_n do_v abound_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o such_o marsh_n as_o lie_v near_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o briny_a element_n be_v extraordinary_a luxuriant_a and_o feed_v cattle_n beyond_o any_o other_o shell_n and_o trashy_a weed_n of_o which_o we_o find_v great_a quantity_n on_o the_o seashore_n be_v wonderful_a help_n to_o tillage_n so_o that_o a_o barren_a piece_n of_o ground_n not_o worth_a four_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n will_v yield_v eight_o or_o nine_o crop_n successive_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v the_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n which_o such_o trash_n do_v abound_v with_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v i_o say_v that_o rumny_n marsh_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o holland_n feed_v the_o best_a of_o any_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o low-countries_n have_v such_o a_o large_a breed_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o other_o beast_n as_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n likewise_o it_o be_v that_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a and_o great_a in_o bulk_n than_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o spawn_n of_o fish_n belong_v to_o the_o river_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o relish_v the_o salt-water_n as_o salmon_n lamprys_n and_o the_o like_a though_o small_a and_o little_a when_o they_o leave_v the_o fresh_a stream_n will_n upon_o their_o return_n from_o the_o salt-water_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n acquire_v a_o extraordinary_a growth_n fish_n which_o be_v so_o testacious_a as_o crab_n lobster_n oyster_n and_o the_o like_a be_v much_o more_o nourish_a than_o other_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o volatile_a salt_n with_o which_o they_o do_v abound_v what_o we_o read_v of_o old_a of_o sow_v city_n with_o salt_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v erase_v and_o condemn_v to_o utter_v desolation_n seem_v much_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o soil_n be_v make_v fit_a for_o pasturage_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v design_v to_o be_v unfurnish_a with_o man_n though_o i_o much_o doubt_n whether_o our_o common_a salt_n if_o sow_o upon_o the_o earth_n will_v produce_v any_o great_a effect_n have_v receive_v possible_o some_o alteration_n from_o the_o fire_n i_o be_o more_o inclinable_a therefore_o to_o believe_v that_o by_o sow_v such_o place_n with_o salt_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o sow_v or_o scatter_v the_o ash_n on_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n which_o general_o be_v by_o burn_v which_o ash_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o copious_a salt_n with_o which_o they_o do_v abound_v be_v themselves_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o figure_n call_v salt_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v to_o render_v the_o soil_n useful_a only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o beast_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v why_o such_o salt_n shall_v be_v so_o fruitful_a seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o penetrate_a nature_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o open_v first_o and_o then_o to_o purge_v the_o body_n which_o do_v imbibe_n they_o from_o their_o cold_n crude_a humour_n heal_v they_o likewise_o and_o afterward_o render_v they_o more_o uniform_a and_o compact_a the_o way_n of_o burn_a land_n be_v by_o gather_v the_o turf_n into_o little_a heap_n in_o the_o hollow_a whereof_o a_o little_a bush_n or_o faggot_n of_o dry_a wood_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o turf_n have_v be_v well_o dry_v and_o parch_a by_o the_o sun_n they_o set_v the_o hillock_n on_o fire_n and_o afterward_o scatter_v the_o parch_a turf_n and_o ash_n upon_o the_o surface_n this_o method_n of_o improve_n the_o ground_n by_o burn_v be_v much_o in_o practice_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n their_o way_n be_v to_o burn_v the_o stubble_n which_o remain_v after_o harvest_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v stand_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o serve_v to_o prepare_v it_o for_o another_o crop_n as_o we_o
malt_n may_v secure_o promise_v himself_o that_o the_o dust_n and_o winnowing_n of_o his_o malt_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v some_o time_n will_v prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o his_o gain_n the_o improvement_n of_o pasturage_n by_o water_v be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o land-flood_n and_o convenient_o distribute_v by_o furrow_n it_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n but_o if_o the_o water_n lie_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o chill_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o bring_v forth_o rush_n and_o such_o like_a trash_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o thin_a withern_n starve_a grass_n but_o above_o all_o where_o a_o ground_n be_v well_o dress_v with_o rot_a dung_n or_o earth_n and_o a_o land-flood_n or_o other_o water_n can_v convenient_o be_v bring_v over_o it_o without_o much_o wash_n or_o stay_n it_o must_v needs_o make_v the_o ground_n very_o fruitful_a the_o season_n of_o dress_v pasture_n be_v in_o the_o frost_n for_o then_o the_o wheel_n will_v not_o cut_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o after_o the_o frost_n be_v over_o the_o compost_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o will_v be_v crumble_o and_o moulder_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o fine_a the_o earth_n or_o compost_n which_o be_v throw_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o more_o grass_n it_o will_v yield_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o pasture_n ground_n border_v upon_o great_a road_n be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o grass_n than_o other_o for_o the_o dust_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o they_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o tender_a herb_n the_o next_o shower_n carry_v it_o easy_o to_o the_o root_n so_o that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v alike_o powder_a with_o this_o sort_n of_o dust_n which_o be_v general_o fat_a than_o common_a earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dunging_n of_o cattle_n and_o trash_n which_o be_v common_o cast_v into_o the_o highway_n any_o ground_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v a_o pool_n or_o currant_n above_o it_o be_v high_o to_o be_v value_v for_o such_o ground_n may_v be_v water_v at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o water_n will_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o stand_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o pernicious_a to_o pasture_n and_o if_o such_o hang_a ground_n as_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o be_v light_o dress_v with_o earth_n before_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v over_o it_o it_o will_v bring_v forth_o grass_n in_o abundance_n i_o have_v know_v some_o who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o pool_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o decline_a ground_n have_v throw_v into_o the_o water_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o soil_n or_o dung_n and_o all_o the_o time_n of_o water_v their_o ground_n have_v order_v a_o horse_n or_o two_o to_o be_v rid_v or_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o pool_n during_o the_o run_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o four_o or_o five_o load_v of_o dung_n thus_o cast_v into_o it_o will_v help_v the_o ground_n better_o than_o five_o time_n as_o much_o clean_a dung_n cast_v or_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o muddy_a fat_a water_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v the_o root_n of_o every_o herb_n whereas_o dung_n lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n though_o never_o so_o well_o spread_v will_v lie_v in_o little_a heap_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o will_v dry_v or_o burn_v away_o without_o any_o benefit_n lime_n throw_v upon_o pasture_n if_o chill_a and_o cold_a will_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o fine_a thick_a mat_n of_o grass_n but_o whether_o the_o benefit_n will_v answer_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o lime_n be_v very_o cheap_a i_o leave_v to_o the_o husbandman_n pocket_n to_o consider_v to_o mix_v lime_n with_o earth_n first_o and_o so_o let_v they_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o heap_n bakeing_n be_v no_o good_a way_n for_o the_o lime_n when_o slack_v will_v make_v the_o earth_n as_o hard_o almost_o as_o a_o rock_n so_o that_o be_v to_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v lie_v in_o great_a cake_n or_o flake_n and_o will_v not_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o powder_n till_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o lime_n be_v spend_v the_o best_a way_n therefore_o be_v to_o lay_v the_o lime_n in_o little_a heap_n as_o we_o do_v upon_o tillage_n and_o after_o it_o be_v slack_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o air_n the_o wind_n will_v scatter_v the_o powder_n of_o it_o fine_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o next_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o the_o very_a dew_n of_o the_o night_n will_v convey_v gradual_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n the_o last_o way_n of_o improve_n pasture-ground_n be_v by_o free_v they_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v annoy_n and_o hurt_v they_o such_o as_o aunt_n broom_n fern_n wood-wax_n or_o dyers-weed_n dock_n thistle_n nettle_n and_o the_o like_a as_o for_o aunt_n the_o time_n of_o destroy_v they_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n by_o dig_v up_o their_o hillock_n and_o sink_v their_o holes_n low_a than_o the_o level_n of_o the_o ground_n throw_v the_o core_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n into_o a_o empty_a cart_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o pool_n of_o water_n for_o by_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v revive_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o raise_v new_a heap_n after_o they_o have_v endure_v all_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o winter-season_n whether_o of_o rain_n or_o frost_n so_o that_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n for_o one_o hillock_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o dozen_o for_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o aunt_n which_o have_v be_v freeze_v up_o in_o clod_n of_o earth_n as_o hard_o as_o the_o stone_n will_v crawl_v about_o and_o work_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o then_o who_o will_v practice_v this_o method_n of_o husbandry_n by_o dig_v out_o the_o core_n must_v quarâ—er_v the_o turf_n of_o the_o hillock_n first_o and_o after_o the_o core_n be_v take_v out_o turn_v the_o turf_n in_o outerly_a and_o so_o cover_v the_o hole_n leave_v it_o sink_v a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o ordinary_a surface_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v sink_v in_o and_o kill_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o destroy_v they_o but_o by_o water_n this_o method_n likewise_o must_v be_v practise_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o there_o may_v be_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o water_n to_o soak_v they_o though_o after_o all_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v these_o mischievous_a vermin_n be_v to_o plough_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o till_o it_o with_o corn_n for_o this_o will_v do_v the_o business_n effectual_o and_o for_o many_o year_n and_o true_o all_o pasture-ground_n whatsoever_o will_v call_v for_o this_o method_n of_o husbandry_n once_o in_o twenty_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o grass_n will_v come_v up_o the_o sweet_a and_o better_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o good_a heart_n but_o if_o this_o method_n shall_v not_o prove_v successful_a the_o last_o and_o sure_a remedy_n the_o husbandman_n can_v have_v recourse_n to_o be_v to_o graze_v the_o ground_n so_o turn_v as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v with_o sheep_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n for_o these_o cattle_n by_o nip_a the_o grass_n close_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o often_o walk_v over_o it_o keep_v down_o the_o aunt_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o spring-grass_n they_o climb_v up_o and_o make_v their_o hillock_n in_o the_o summer_n where_o you_o may_v see_v they_o climb_v up_o a_o foot_n high_a up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o grass_n carry_v up_o earth_n and_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o side_n therefore_o all_o which_o be_v final_o avoid_v i_o say_v by_o keep_v the_o grass_n down_o by_o the_o tooth_n and_o foot_n of_o such_o sheep_n broom_n be_v another_o enemy_n to_o pasturage_n and_o to_o destroy_v it_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n be_v to_o let_v it_o grow_v for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o blossom_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o may_n to_o cut_v it_o with_o a_o hook_n pretty_a close_a to_o the_o ground_n for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o sap_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v up_o and_o be_v cut_v off_o i_o say_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n will_v make_v the_o remain_a stub_n to_o wither_v and_o die_v and_o consequent_o the_o root_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o draw_v it_o but_o they_o who_o practise_v this_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o leave_v no_o young_a under-shoots_a of_o broom_n for_o such_o though_o they_o seem_v never_o so_o inconsiderable_a will_v quick_o draw_v the_o root_n and_o get_v to_o a_o head_n they_o who_o endeavour_n to_o kill_v broom_n by_o plough_v or_o stocking_n of_o it_o
up_o do_v throw_v away_o their_o money_n and_o time_n for_o it_o will_v come_v up_o ten_o time_n thick_a than_o before_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o clover_n will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o destroy_v of_o broom_n and_o sometime_o it_o will_v utter_o kill_v it_o by_o reason_n it_o draw_v a_o strong_a juice_n but_o above_o all_o the_o sow_v of_o st._n foin_n without_o all_o dispute_n will_v utter_o kill_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o go_v much_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o root_n of_o broom_n and_o engross_v or_o draw_v all_o the_o vegetative_a virtue_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o itself_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v fern_n be_v to_o whip_v off_o the_o young_a head_n of_o it_o with_o a_o switch_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o then_o it_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o will_v weep_v or_o bleed_v exceed_o this_o be_v do_v five_o or_o six_o time_n in_o a_o year_n for_o so_o often_o will_v it_o get_v head_n again_o and_o continue_v under_o this_o method_n for_o two_o year_n it_o will_v utter_o destroy_v it_o a_o boy_n in_o a_o hour_n time_n may_v whip_v off_o the_o head_n of_o so_o much_o fern_n as_o will_v poison_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n so_o that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n labour_v bestow_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n viz._n a_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n will_v purge_v a_o field_n from_o this_o devour_a weed_n for_o by_o often_o whip_v of_o it_o it_o bleed_v and_o be_v bruise_v and_o the_o scorch_a sun_n wither_v it_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v in_o broom_n dyers-weed_n or_o wood-wax_n where_o it_o grow_v be_v a_o most_o pernicious_a weed_n it_o rob_v the_o ground_n exceed_o and_o its_o bitterness_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o cattle_n to_o eat_v it_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v destroy_v by_o mow_v the_o only_a way_n i_o can_v ever_o find_v be_v to_o graze_v the_o ground_n which_o be_v pester_v with_o it_o by_o sheep_n and_o eat_v it_o bare_a for_o sheep_n bite_v close_o and_o love_v this_o sort_n of_o herb_n very_o well_o and_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o rot_n and_o the_o hay_n or_o father_n make_v thereof_o be_v good_a for_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o for_o thistle_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v destroy_v as_o fern_n by_o cut_v breaking-up_a and_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o clover_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o sometime_o they_o will_v die_v of_o themselves_o the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v say_v of_o dock_n nettle_n and_o suchlike_a trash_n which_o proceed_v common_o from_o the_o indigested_a rankness_n of_o the_o soil_n liming_n of_o the_o ground_n whether_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o these_o weed_n moss_n be_v a_o great_a impoverisher_n of_o ground_n and_o be_v the_o pure_a effect_n of_o old_a age_n or_o of_o wear_v out_o nature_n so_o that_o grow_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a mat_n or_o scurf_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o rob_v the_o herb_n of_o their_o due_a nourishment_n or_o more_o probable_o i_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n be_v able_a to_o put_v forth_o nothing_o but_o this_o dry_a kind_n of_o trash_n and_o although_o '_o dress_n the_o ground_n with_o rich_a earth_n or_o dung_n may_v encourage_v the_o earth_n to_o put_v forth_o anew_o yet_o it_o will_v never_o answer_v the_o charge_n and_o soon_o return_v to_o moss_n again_o like_o a_o old_a overworn_a man_n who_o though_o he_o may_v get_v a_o little_a strength_n and_o warmth_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o plentiful_a and_o nourish_a diet_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o be_v withdraw_v nature_n relapse_n to_o its_o former_a state_n of_o languor_n and_o imbecility_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n then_o to_o destroy_v moss_n but_o by_o breaking-up_a such_o pasture_n and_o till_v it_o with_o corn_n for_o this_o bring_v up_o the_o mould_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v under_o the_o turf_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o dews_n quick_o acquire_v a_o prolific_a or_o vegetative_a virtue_n the_o divide_v of_o pasture-ground_n into_o little_a close_n be_v not_o the_o most_o profitable_a for_o beside_o the_o vexation_n and_o expense_n one_o will_v be_v at_o perpetual_o in_o make_v and_o repair_v such_o fence_n as_o also_o the_o loss_n of_o ground_n by_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o cattle_n thrive_v far_o better_o in_o a_o large_a walk_n for_o the_o grass_n which_o grow_v under_o the_o dropping_n of_o tree_n be_v sour_a and_o trashy_a and_o in_o the_o summer-season_n when_o cattle_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o breeze_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o break_v out_o where_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o range_v likewise_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o have_v water_n in_o a_o large_a field_n of_o forty_o acre_n than_o to_o furnish_v the_o same_o with_o water_n when_o divide_v into_o six_o or_o seven_o little_a ground_n sore_o in_o so_o great_a a_o space_n as_o a_o field_n of_o forty_o acre_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o we_o may_v find_v some_o one_o place_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o cattle_n but_o to_o find_v the_o like_a convenience_n in_o divers_a part_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o difficult_a so_o that_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o ten_o acre_n will_v keep_v a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n long_o than_o sour_a close_n of_o three_o acre_n each_o though_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o goodness_n for_o in_o lesser_a ground_n cattle_n quick_o walk_v over_o they_o and_o be_v sully_v and_o stain_v with_o their_o foot_n they_o will_v not_o care_v to_o feed_v thereon_o whereas_o in_o large_a field_n they_o have_v room_n to_o range_v and_o feed_v till_o the_o stain_a place_n be_v refresh_v with_o rain_n or_o with_o the_o dew_n chap._n iu._n of_o fence_n mound_n and_o fence_n be_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o husbandry_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n be_v either_o dead_a or_o quick_a dead_a fence_n be_v bank_n or_o bulwark_n of_o earth_n stone_n wall_n pale_n ditch_n or_o current_n of_o water_n and_o the_o like_a for_o unless_o these_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o good_a order_n all_o our_o industry_n about_o our_o pasturage_n and_o tillage_n will_v signify_v but_o little_a whilst_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o trespassing_n and_o be_v as_o for_o bank_n of_o earth_n they_o be_v most_o use_v near_o city_n where_o it_o be_v impossible_a almost_o to_o raise_v a_o quickhedge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a who_o inhabit_v the_o out-skirt_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o especial_o in_o cold_a wether_n will_v make_v plunder_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v combustible_a the_o great_a multitude_n likewise_o of_o citizen_n and_o of_o idle_a person_n walk_v for_o their_o pleasure_n as_o also_o of_o gentleman_n and_o country_n people_n resort_v continual_o to_o city_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o markete_v and_o other_o business_n all_o enclosure_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v unavoidable_o be_v lay_v waist_n especial_o in_o the_o winter-season_n and_o it_o will_v require_v some_o year_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o quickset-hedge_n whereas_o bank_n of_o earth_n be_v easy_o mend_v and_o not_o easy_o assault_v by_o horseman_n nor_o liable_a to_o be_v spoil_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o fuel_n such_o kind_n of_o fence_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o harbour_n for_o bird_n nor_o shade_n but_o for_o pasturage_n they_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a as_o afford_v neither_o shelter_n against_o the_o sun_n or_o weather_n fence_n of_o pale_n be_v use_v general_o about_o park_n the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o cleft_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o hinder_v deer_n from_o break_v out_o it_o be_v easy_a also_o to_o open_v or_o shut_v a_o breach_n by_o remove_v or_o pin_v two_o or_o three_o pole_n a_o thing_n very_o convenient_a for_o a_o enclosure_n of_o chase_n stone_n wall_n be_v too_o chargeable_a unless_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v natural_o dry_a and_o stony_a as_o on_o cotsall_n hill_n for_o there_o the_o stone_n lie_v in_o all_o place_n ready_a to_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o lay_v they_o orderly_o upon_o one_o another_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o stonework_n lay_v dry_a and_o without_o mortar_n will_v continue_v for_o age_n as_o for_o canal_n or_o stream_n of_o running-water_n they_o be_v the_o best_a boundary_n of_o all_o for_o beside_o the_o advantage_n derivable_a to_o the_o ground_n by_o water_v they_o afford_v infinite_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n by_o fish_n and_o serve_v the_o occasion_n of_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o also_o by_o traffic_n as_o in_o
other_o thing_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o builder_n however_o i_o shall_v like_v two_o fountain_n or_o jetteauz_n with_o their_o basin_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o court_n or_o four_o side_n answer_v the_o double-building_n to_o be_v all_o of_o grate-work_n with_o freestone-pillar_n and_o statue_n on_o the_o top_n give_v a_o view_n or_o prospect_n into_o the_o grand_a garden_n the_o door_n or_o gate_n be_v of_o azure_a and_o gild_a open_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o give_v entrance_n thereinto_o beside_o these_o building_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o two_o wing_n shall_v be_v stair_n lead_v down_o into_o the_o office_n and_o cellar_n as_o also_o at_o twenty_o pace_n distance_n a_o long_a range_n of_o low_a building_n in_o form_n of_o a_o penthouse_n not_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o ordinary_a wall_n of_o fourteen_o foot_n the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v for_o storehouse_n for_o coal_n and_o wood_n for_o feed_v of_o poultry_n for_o wash_v of_o linen_n as_o also_o for_o lodging-room_n for_o the_o inferior_a domestic_n as_o gardener_n cook_n scullion_n common_a footman_n and_o the_o like_a i_o allow_v twenty_o pace_n breadth_n to_o the_o walk_n before_o the_o low_a building_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o cart_n and_o dray_n to_o come_v and_o go_v on_o the_o backside_n to_o bring_v all_o necessary_a provision_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o likewise_o i_o will_v have_v the_o current_n of_o water_n run_v from_o the_o roof_n not_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o pipe_n on_o the_o court-side_n but_o to_o be_v let_v round_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o gutter_n upon_o the_o lead_v to_o the_o backside_n there_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o great_a gistern_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o laundry_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o common_a draught_n or_o vaulted-shore_n or_o to_o serve_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o main_a building_n with_o one_o further_a remark_n only_o that_o in_o case_n the_o building_n be_v of_o stone_n the_o inside_n wall_n must_v be_v line_v with_o brick_n to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o room_n and_o furniture_n from_o the_o dampness_n and_o sweat_v of_o the_o stone_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v the_o garden_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o kitchen_n and_o that_o of_o pleasure_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o pleasure-garden_n into_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o be_v to_o make_v our_o entrance_n through_o the_o side_n of_o grate-work_a which_o make_v up_o the_o quadrangle_n of_o the_o inner_a court_n the_o par-terries_a or_o plan_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o garden_n aught_o at_o least_o to_o be_v sixscore_a pace_n or_o yard_n in_o breadth_n and_o nine_o score_n in_o length_n which_o i_o divide_v into_o three_o equal_a partery_n or_o garden_n allow_v to_o each_o garden_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pace_n and_o sixty_o for_o depth_n the_o garden_n equal_o extend_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n the_o house_n as_o to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o first_o garden_n let_v it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o plait_n or_o plan_n by_o a_o grand_a alley_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o thirty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n the_o side_n or_o round_a about_o alley_n to_o be_v fifteen_o in_o breadth_n the_o border_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o alley_n six_o foot_n breadth_n as_o also_o three_o foot_n along_o the_o wall_n or_o side_n of_o the_o garden_n where_o fruit-tree_n may_v be_v plant_v within_o which_o border_n on_o the_o side_n let_v there_o be_v other_o lesser_a graveled_n alley_n of_o about_o six_o foot_n breadth_n with_o path_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o border_n of_o a_o just_a breadth_n to_o pass_v from_o alley_n to_o alley_n when_o this_o be_v do_v there_o will_v remain_v a_o quadrangular_a plat_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o grass-plat_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o let_v there_o be_v a_o fair_a fountain_n with_o a_o basin_n of_o thirty_o foot_n diameter_n well_o pave_v and_o flank_v do_v with_o freestone_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o let_v there_o be_v some_o statue_n deliver_v the_o water_n into_o the_o fountain_n such_o as_o neptune_n ride_v upon_o a_o tritan_n out_o of_o who_o shell_n let_v the_o water_n spout_v or_o a_o sea-monster_n thrust_v up_o his_o head_n and_o spout_v out_o the_o water_n into_o the_o air_n or_o a_o diana_n with_o her_o nymph_n bathe_v themselves_o and_o the_o water_n trickle_v down_o the_o linen_n wherewith_o she_o dry_v herself_o or_o some_o other_o naked_a female_a figure_n with_o water_n let_v out_o at_o her_o nipple_n with_o a_o thousand_o such_o invention_n the_o like_a curiosity_n of_o walk_n fountain_n statue_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v in_o the_o other_o partern_a or_o partition_n of_o this_o first_o garden_n the_o border_n which_o may_v be_v make_v more_o or_o few_o wide_a or_o narrow_a according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o gardener_n i_o will_v have_v replenish_v with_o flower_n for_o every_o month_n or_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o to_o see_v a_o flower-garden_n without_o its_o decoration_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o sit_v down_o to_o a_o table_n furnish_v with_o cloth_n plate_n and_o napkin_n and_o nothing_o serve_v in_o to_o enumerate_v the_o particular_a flower_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a the_o curious_a may_v find_v variety_n to_o entertain_v themselves_o in_o mr._n wooldrige_n collection_n and_o especial_o mr._n evelyn_n calendar_n a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v oblige_v all_o lover_n of_o plant_v by_o his_o excellent_a book_n upon_o that_o subject_a all_o throughout_o the_o border_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n let_v there_o be_v little_a bush_n of_o ever-greens_a as_o dwarst_o cypress_n philyreas_n rosemary_n lavender_n bays_n lawn_n limb_n savine_n and_o rue_n for_o these_o also_o be_v green_a in_o winter_n and_o sticky_n also_o some_o kind_n of_o holly_n will_v be_v ornamental_a as_o likewise_o little_a firr-tree_n but_o these_o must_v be_v remove_v every_o three_o year_n because_o they_o can_v be_v dress_v without_o spoil_v their_o figure_n let_v there_o be_v plant_v likewise_o up_o and_o down_o some_o little_a tuft_n or_o mat_n of_o peak_n for_o these_o look_v pretty_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o also_o some_o mizerean_a tree_n and_o the_o like_a along_o the_o grand_a alley_n as_o also_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a upper-walk_n we_o may_v have_v three_o ascent_n to_o mount_n by_o into_o the_o second_o garden_n each_o ascent_n to_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o step_n which_o second_o garden_n i_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v nine_o foot_n above_o the_o first_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v about_o the_o whole_a design_n both_o of_o the_o house_n and_o garden_n be_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n as_o i_o say_v at_o the_o beginning_n so_o that_o the_o second_o garden_n will_v be_v as_o a_o terras_fw-la to_o the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o part_v the_o two_o garden_n and_o look_v full_a to_o the_o sun_n we_o have_v a_o place_n for_o our_o green-house_n these_o green-house_n must_v be_v at_o the_o least_o nine_o foot_n high_a for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o hold_v case_n or_o box_n of_o orange-tree_n of_o any_o considerable_a bigness_n these_o green-house_n likewise_o ought_v to_o be_v sink_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n under_o ground_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o plant_n will_v be_v better_o defend_v from_o the_o frost_n also_o the_o vault_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o brick_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o dampness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o like_v mat_v door_n or_o penthouse_n to_o be_v hoist_v up_o and_o down_o at_o pleasure_n much_o better_a than_o glass-door_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a for_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o case_n very_o well_o from_o cold_a or_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o have_v the_o glass-door_n line_v with_o a_o thick_a mat_a within_o or_o to_o be_v cover_v therewith_o on_o the_o our-side_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o convenient_a the_o furniture_n of_o the_o green-house_n ought_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n orange_n and_o lemon-tree_n myrtle_n of_o which_o the_o small_a leave_a myrtle_n be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v preserve_v tuberosus_n which_o will_v hold_v their_o flower_n in_o winter_n jessamin_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o the_o spanish_a or_o jessamine_n of_o catalonia_n the_o double-blossomed_a jessamine_n with_o a_o flower_n like_o to_o a_o double_a cherry_n the_o persian_a jessamine_n and_o the_o like_a as_o likewise_o mavyn_n syriacum_n which_o though_o a_o little_a shrub_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o mastic_n thyme_n
much_o more_o fountain-ornament_n than_o what_o i_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o design_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o climate_n we_o can_v be_v so_o liberal_a this_o way_n as_o will_v otherwise_o be_v require_v for_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o noble_a seat_n for_o the_o frost_n be_v long_o and_o our_o soil_n general_o moist_a and_o weep_a in_o the_o winter_n so_o that_o the_o pipe_n will_v be_v oftentimes_o in_o disorder_n and_o to_o be_v open_v the_o ground_n perhaps_o under_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o building_n will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a expense_n trouble_v and_o hazard_n though_o it_o must_v be_v say_v too_o that_o we_o have_v lead_v in_o good_a store_n such_o expense_n will_v be_v less_o chargeable_a many_o fountain_n likewise_o in_o a_o garden_n especial_o in_o our_o cold_a region_n will_v chill_v the_o ground_n and_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o choice_a plant_n if_o the_o water_n be_v not_o very_o careful_o convey_v under_o ground_n by_o pipe_n accurate_o solder_v and_o of_o a_o just_a diameter_n though_o so_o few_o as_o be_v here_o design_v may_v without_o dispute_n be_v use_v and_o preserve_v without_o any_o considerable_a damage_n or_o hazard_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o decline_a posture_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o the_o garden_n and_o court_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o current_n will_v be_v very_o natural_a and_o one_o fountain_n feed_v or_o supply_v another_o from_o the_o dwellinghouse_n let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v a_o walk_v along_o the_o grand_a avenue_n to_o the_o gate_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o park_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v at_o the_o beginning_n where_o must_v be_v a_o grange_n or_o farm_n with_o other_o building_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o our_o country_n mansion_n for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o port_n and_o expense_n of_o a_o nobleman_n family_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o cloud_n though_o they_o drop_v never_o so_o much_o fatness_n and_o the_o many_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n depend_v upon_o such_o a_o structure_n must_v of_o necessity_n require_v some_o suitable_a provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o also_o this_o design_n or_o building_n therefore_o which_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o last_o place_n aught_o to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o first_o forasmuch_o as_o before_o we_o build_v a_o house_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o place_n of_o accommodation_n for_o the_o workman_n and_o labourer_n who_o be_v to_o build_v it_o and_o before_o any_o such_o project_n be_v think_v upon_o the_o undertaker_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o country_n which_o do_v abound_v with_o good_a store_n of_o timber_n as_o also_o with_o stone_n lime_n ground_n fit_a to_o make_v brick_n and_o above_o all_o as_o i_o say_v at_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v near_o a_o navigable_a river_n for_o without_o these_o circumstance_n so_o great_a a_o design_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v above_o ground_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o park_n therefore_o i_o will_v have_v a_o little_a town_n or_o village_n consist_v of_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o house_n build_v or_o range_v in_o one_o straight_a street_n lead_v to_o the_o park-gate_n the_o building_n to_o be_v low_a uniform_a and_o suitable_a for_o such_o as_o may_v inhabit_v they_o as_o carpenter_n mason_n plasterer_n a_o glazier_n and_o plumber_n smith_n as_o lock-smith_n gun-smith_n and_o for_o tool_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n a_o wheelwright_n sadler_n taylor_n shoemaker_n mercer_n or_o chandler_n a_o butcher_n in_o a_o word_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n which_o any_o nobleman_n house_n can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o perhaps_o may_v think_v it_o to_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o have_v such_o artificer_n enrol_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o domestic_n or_o those_o who_o unite_v in_o livery_n i_o grant_v indeed_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o employment_n for_o every_o fellow_n who_o attend_v upon_o a_o nobleman_n beside_o that_o of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o wait_v upon_o his_o lord_n now_o and_o then_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o coach_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a bane_n to_o a_o nobleman_n than_o to_o have_v a_o troop_n of_o unprofitable_a idle_a lobcock_n or_o rogue_n always_o at_o his_o heel_n for_o such_o be_v never_o inure_v to_o labour_n or_o business_n when_o once_o they_o be_v purge_v out_o of_o the_o family_n betake_v themselves_o to_o game_n alehouse_n keep_v shark_a or_o pad_n upon_o the_o road_n or_o perhaps_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n in_o soldier_n coat_n such_o servant_n as_o these_o be_v the_o dog_n who_o devour_v actaeon_n let_v they_o be_v employ_v therefore_o in_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o kitchen_n stable_n and_o about_o the_o game_n for_o as_o for_o artificer_n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o settle_a estate_n such_o as_o that_o of_o marriage_n or_o of_o housekeeper_n they_o will_v upon_o every_o turn_n be_v take_v a_o ramble_a frisk_n and_o leave_v their_o lord_n in_o the_o lurch_n the_o best_a way_n therefore_o be_v to_o settle_v they_o in_o a_o village_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v where_o they_o may_v have_v a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o be_v always_o at_o hand_n to_o serve_v their_o patron_n be_v occasion_n and_o to_o confer_v with_o one_o another_o upon_o the_o common_a concern_v of_o the_o family_n they_o depend_v on_o live_v in_o a_o provident_a industrious_a and_o reputable_a manner_n and_o to_o this_o end_n i_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n have_v a_o inn_n or_o alehouse_n in_o any_o such_o our_o village_n for_o this_o will_v soon_o tempt_v they_o to_o idleness_n and_o waste_v and_o if_o they_o be_v once_o in_o two_o year_n to_o be_v rig_v out_o in_o a_o livery_n it_o will_v add_v splendour_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o be_v a_o engagement_n on_o they_o to_o stick_v to_o his_o service_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o i_o will_v have_v two_o other_o building_n on_o either_o side_n run_v out_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n viz._n a_o grauge_n or_o farm_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o hospital_n with_o a_o neat_a church_n or_o chapel_n that_o so_o my_o lord_n may_v remember_v as_o he_o receive_v blessing_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o repay_v something_o to_o god_n almighty_a on_o the_o other_o the_o grange_n or_o farmhouse_n shall_v have_v three_o side_n of_o building_n and_o the_o four_o side_n open_a towards_o the_o street_n i_o will_v have_v the_o farm_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o teem_v and_o consequent_o twelve_o man_n servant_n beside_o a_o head_n bailiff_n or_o steward_n to_o oversee_v they_o and_o to_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o production_n of_o the_o farm_n and_o how_o deliver_v out_o in_o this_o grange_n there_o must_v be_v all_o conveniency_n for_o maultery_n dairy_n brew_v and_o bake_v for_o from_o hence_o all_o my_o nobleman_n provision_n must_v come_v as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v require_v for_o to_o encumber_v a_o palace_n herewith_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a annoyance_n beside_o herd_n and_o plowman_n there_o must_v be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o servant_n likewise_o for_o the_o dairy_n for_o brew_v for_o bake_v and_o for_o other_o occasion_n of_o the_o grange_n at_o the_o least_o eight_o female_n over_o which_o it_o be_v convenient_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o ancient_a matron_n of_o honesty_n and_o experience_n appoint_v and_o to_o govern_v these_o affair_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o such_o servant_n than_o can_v be_v less_o than_o twenty_o five_o all_o the_o man_n servant_n to_o lie_v two_o and_o two_o in_o one_o common_a room_n near_o who_o the_o head-bayliff_n or_o steward_n rather_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o sit_v lodging_n with_o a_o room_n to_o keep_v his_o account_n the_o upper_a room_n of_o the_o grange_n to_o be_v for_o granary_n mault_a room_n and_o other_o storehouse_n with_o thorough_a light_n behind_o the_o farmhouse_n must_v lie_v the_o stable_a and_o outhouse_n range_v in_o a_o convenient_a order_n together_o with_o a_o large_a dove-house_n and_o pond_n for_o tame_a fowl_n and_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o cattle_n as_o for_o orchard_n or_o plantation_n of_o fruit-tree_n have_v speak_v already_o to_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v only_o hint_n that_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v proper_a for_o it_o i_o will_v have_v the_o fruit-tree_n plant_v in_o long_a walk_n as_o it_o be_v in_o normandy_n for_o this_o look_n much_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o noble_a seat_n though_o i_o fear_v such_o tree_n in_o our_o country_n will_v not_o be_v very_o prosperous_a as_o be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n however_o
who_o business_n it_o shall_v be_v continual_o to_o visit_v the_o wood_n under_o his_o care_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o may_v occur_v to_o his_o notice_n three_o that_o there_o be_v a_o stand_a court_n or_o body_n of_o man_n depute_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o westminster_n and_o southwark_n and_o some_o other_o also_o by_o parliament_n to_o inquire_v into_o fraud_n and_o disorder_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o prize_n of_o wood_n throughout_o the_o city_n with_o its_o penalty_n and_o dependency_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o inspect_v and_o regulate_v the_o whole_a affair_n and_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a branch_n of_o enclose_v commons_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v think_v of_o and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o first_o the_o commoners_z themselves_o for_o beside_o the_o ready_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o so_o many_o family_n will_v be_v enrich_v with_o proportionable_o to_o their_o stock_n and_o interest_n which_o certain_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o great_a profit_n than_o what_o be_v reap_v from_o a_o waste_n and_o uncultivated_a common_a there_o will_v be_v a_o constant_a provision_n likewise_o for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a family_n who_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o steal_v or_o starve_v have_v only_o their_o bare_a naked_a pasture_n to_o feed_v upon_o where_o they_o be_v expose_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o to_o pinch_a wind_n and_o hunger_n every_o hundred_o acre_n so_o plant_v as_o be_v here_o design_v will_v very_o well_o employ_v and_o maintain_v four_o family_n for_o ever_o when_o such_o wood_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o cut_v and_o in_o the_o raise_n of_o they_o there_o will_v be_v continual_a employment_n in_o plant_v and_o in_o make_v and_o repair_v of_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n will_v be_v double_a gainer_n by_o the_o bargain_n next_o for_o the_o purchaser_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a too_o that_o their_o profit_n will_v be_v very_o considerable_a for_o the_o ground_n which_o before_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o noble_a a_o acre_n be_v plant_v as_o it_o be_v here_o project_v will_v yield_v near_o upon_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o public_a will_v reap_v benefit_n by_o such_o improvement_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o more_o copious_a supply_n which_o will_v be_v transmit_v daily_o to_o the_o city_n but_o in_o respect_n also_o of_o that_o provision_n which_o may_v be_v make_v for_o timber_n especial_o in_o the_o skirt_n or_o outside_n of_o such_o plantation_n for_o the_o government_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o prospect_n to_o future_a age_n and_o to_o have_v timber_n grow_v so_o near_o to_o our_o naval_a magazine_n will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o inestimable_a advantage_n the_o want_n and_o decay_v whereof_o be_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v every_o day_n be_v more_o sensible_a of_o than_o other_o last_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o land_n shall_v be_v improve_v in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o public_a burden_n more_o easy_a for_o ground_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n can_v bear_v tax_n more_o easy_o than_o that_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o this_o reason_n will_v ever_o hold_v good_a when_o the_o damage_n which_o some_o may_v receive_v be_v inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n reap_v by_o other_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o public_a what_o may_v be_v object_v against_o this_o project_n of_o enclosure_n be_v first_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a shelter_n for_o thief_n and_o robber_n with_o which_o such_o place_n be_v but_o too_o much_o infest_a to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a as_o to_o robber_n on_o the_o highway_n or_o the_o bilbo-blade_n break_v upon_o the_o wheel_n will_v be_v a_o undoubted_a remedy_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v pardon_v likewise_o and_o a_o reward_n to_o such_o robber_n who_o shall_v discover_v their_o fellow_n will_v be_v a_o good_a prevention_n of_o their_o confederacy_n and_o create_v a_o jealousy_n among_o they_o or_o fear_v of_o one_o another_o this_o be_v practise_v with_o very_o good_a success_n by_o sextus_n quintus_n who_o clear_v all_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n of_o banditi_n or_o proscript_n by_o promise_a indemnity_n to_o every_o bandit_n who_o shall_v bring_v the_o head_n of_o his_o fellow_n whereupon_o they_o fall_v to_o cut_v of_o one_o another_o throat_n each_o labour_v to_o prevent_v his_o companion_n from_o make_v the_o first_o experiment_n upon_o himself_o and_o so_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v one_o another_o the_o gang_n be_v soon_o break_v for_o single_o they_o be_v not_o dangerous_a as_o for_o petty_a rogue_n there_o be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o they_o in_o the_o present_a case_n mutton-monger_n will_v have_v little_a employment_n the_o commons_o be_v unprovided_a with_o that_o commodity_n and_o for_o other_o pilfer_a chapman_n there_o will_v be_v then_o no_o more_o cause_n of_o fear_n than_o now_o rather_o less_o there_o be_v a_o full_a employment_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o wood_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a also_o to_o observe_v the_o disorder_n of_o those_o under_o their_o care_n another_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o noisomness_n of_o so_o many_o smoke_a coalpit_n which_o we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v continual_o employ_v for_o the_o charboning_n of_o wood_n but_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o must_v be_v no_o lime_n nor_o brick_n make_v for_o these_o thing_n too_o be_v of_o a_o offensive_a savour_n beside_o charbon_v of_o cole_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o happen_v above_o once_o in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n so_o that_o the_o inconvenience_n may_v easy_o be_v bear_v with_o and_o be_v incomparable_o less_o than_o the_o continual_a stink_n of_o the_o sea-coal_n fire_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o annoyance_n to_o the_o court_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o we_o consider_v their_o number_n or_o quality_n those_o who_o follow_v the_o chase_n may_v possible_o receive_v some_o prejudice_n as_o to_o freedom_n of_o ride_v by_o such_o enclosure_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o will_v reap_v a_o great_a advantage_n from_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o game_n for_o such_o wood_n will_v ever_o be_v well_o furnish_v and_o the_o country_n neighbour_a upon_o london_n be_v general_o so_o open_a and_o the_o field_n so_o large_a that_o there_o be_v liberty_n enough_o for_o the_o chase_n without_o any_o incoveniency_n to_o the_o rider_n or_o to_o the_o husbandman_n but_o these_o be_v trivial_a consideration_n not_o worth_a our_o insist_v on_o let_v we_o then_o hasten_v forward_o and_o consider_v whether_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n arise_v to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o to_o london_n in_o particular_a by_o burn_v of_o wood_n be_v great_a than_o the_o damage_n they_o may_v sustain_v by_o the_o dis-usage_n of_o sea-coal_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o question_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o public_a it_o will_v be_v tell_v we_o by_o the_o coal-merchant_n that_o in_o the_o fleet_n where_o such_o provision_n be_v bring_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o boy_n and_o seaman_n breed_v who_o be_v so_o useful_a to_o we_o either_o for_o war_n or_o traffic_n also_o that_o one_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n will_v yield_v as_o much_o heat_n as_o four_o load_v of_o wood_n and_o that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o coal_n the_o poor_a sort_n of_o london_n will_v perish_v likewise_o that_o the_o use_n of_o coal_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n and_o consequent_o of_o timber_n for_o where_o great_a wood_n be_v cut_v many_o thrifty_a tree_n which_o in_o time_n will_v prove_v excellent_a timber_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n as_o touch_v the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n by_o the_o coal-voyage_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o advantage_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v too_o that_o will_v we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o fishing-trade_n we_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o many_o more_o seaman_n than_o those_o who_o ply_v betwixt_o newcastle_n and_o london_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o the_o fish_n will_v bring_v we_o in_o more_o profit_n than_o any_o other_o undertake_v whatsoever_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v content_v to_o let_v our_o neighbour_n fish_n upon_o we_o for_o the_o net_n can_v well_o be_v avoid_v whilst_o the_o water_n be_v trouble_v and_o then_o make_v they_o rich_a at_o our_o own_o expense_n by_o buy_v our_o own_o fish_n of_o they_o at_o such_o rate_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v
please_v to_o utter_v they_o which_o point_n will_v deserve_v a_o little_a to_o be_v insist_v on_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o manifold_a and_o signal_n blessing_n we_o have_v otherwise_o receive_v of_o they_o will_v lay_v we_o open_v to_o palpable_a ingratitude_n shall_v we_o once_o offer_v to_o contest_v it_o with_o such_o generous_a faithful_a and_o constant_a friend_n who_o benefit_n very_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v and_o yet_o i_o fear_v though_o we_o shall_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o fish_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o successful_a at_o it_o unless_o we_o can_v imitate_v they_o in_o their_o industry_n parsimony_n and_o their_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n in_o cure_v and_o order_v such_o fish_n for_o these_o be_v the_o three_o principal_a point_n which_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o who_o follow_v this_o trade_n which_o such_o will_v never_o be_v good_a at_o who_o love_n to_o live_v in_o full_a pasture_n and_o at_o ease_n but_o what_o will_v become_v of_o this_o salt-water_n objection_n if_o we_o suppose_v as_o real_o we_o may_v without_o much_o peradventure_o that_o be_v wood_n the_o statutable_a and_o staple_n fuel_n of_o london_n many_o ship_n will_v be_v employ_v in_o bring_v char-coal_n by_o sea_n from_o other_o part_n of_o england_n as_o hampshire_n etc._n etc._n where_o such_o provision_n may_v well_o be_v spare_v but_o to_o come_v to_o our_o collier_n be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v be_v be_v london_n alone_o allow_v or_o oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o wood-fuel_n there_o will_v be_v a_o vast_a utterance_n of_o sea-coal_n along_o the_o thames_n and_o in_o all_o the_o village_n adjacent_a to_o london_n and_o whereas_o commodity_n which_o come_v by_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o disappointment_n so_o in_o time_n of_o war_n shall_v the_o coal-fleet_n be_v take_v or_o obstruct_v what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o london_n but_o wood_n be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o neighbourhood_n can_v never_o fall_v a_o prey_n to_o pirate_n or_o be_v subject_a to_o naval_a attempt_n and_o look_v what_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v one_o year_n will_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o all_o other_o succeed_a if_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v yearly_o cut_v for_o wood_n be_v not_o like_o other_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o grass_n corn_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o immoderate_a rain_n or_o excessive_a heat_n or_o by_o many_o other_o accident_n may_v become_v scarce_o and_o dear_a but_o look_v what_o profit_n a_o coppice_n yield_v at_o one_o fillet_n it_o will_v yield_v the_o like_a at_o another_o if_o of_o the_o same_o growth_n and_o due_o preserve_v so_o that_o our_o computation_n be_v once_o adjust_v we_o shall_v rare_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o new_a supply_n nor_o be_v unprovided_a but_o admit_v that_o the_o newcastle_n collier_n may_v suffer_v something_o by_o the_o disusage_n of_o their_o coal_n in_o london_n if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o which_o that_o city_n be_v a_o abridgement_n shall_v suffer_v infinite_o more_o by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o i_o can_v see_v what_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v to_o persuade_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n to_o a_o continuance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o injurious_a to_o their_o own_o concern_v and_o interest_n only_o to_o be_v think_v officious_a and_o beneficial_a to_o some_o few_o other_o who_o shall_v thereby_o get_v estate_n just_o as_o reasonable_a as_o if_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o pull_v up_o their_o broad_a pave_v with_o which_o their_o street_n be_v flank_v and_o which_o be_v so_o commodious_a to_o all_o person_n because_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o shoemaker_n and_o tailor_n that_o man_n shall_v wear_v out_o their_o clothes_n and_o shoe_n by_o trudge_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o dirt_n or_o otherwise_o to_o ride_v in_o coach_n which_o though_o very_o expensive_a to_o he_o who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n upon_o his_o occasion_n will_v nevertheless_o be_v very_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o coach-maker_n and_o to_o the_o hackney-merchant_n that_o the_o burn_a of_o sea-coal_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n very_o true_a but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a too_o that_o the_o burn_a of_o wood_n will_v be_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o wood_n and_o consequent_o of_o timber_n because_o it_o will_v encourage_v man_n to_o convert_v their_o barren_a ground_n into_o wood-plantation_n whereas_o where_o wood-fuel_n be_v neglect_v or_o supplant_v by_o that_o of_o coal_n man_n be_v easy_o tempt_v to_o quit_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o convert_v their_o ground_n to_o tillage_n in_o hope_n to_o find_v more_o advantage_n so_o that_o if_o wood_n be_v make_v the_o fuel_n of_o london_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o many_o will_v be_v thereby_o invite_v to_o convert_v their_o arable_a into_o wood_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o much_o more_o profit_n for_o be_v once_o plant_v they_o be_v preserve_v with_o little_a labour_n and_o charge_n and_o yield_v a_o certain_a constant_a revenue_n without_o hazard_n for_o crop_n of_o wood_n with_o a_o little_a care_n as_o i_o say_v before_o will_v never_o fail_v and_o be_v arrive_v to_o some_o growth_n a_o year_n or_o two_o forbearance_n will_v exceed_o advance_v the_o increase_n and_o as_o it_o be_v true_a likewise_o that_o one_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n will_v yield_v more_o heat_n than_o three_o or_o four_o load_v of_o wood_n so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a too_o that_o the_o damage_n sustain_v in_o a_o house_n in_o london_n of_o any_o figure_n oâ—_n trade_n by_o the_o smutty_a smoke_n of_o the_o coal_n be_v triple_a to_o the_o extraordinary_a charge_n such_o a_o house_n will_v lie_v under_o be_v it_o oblige_v only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o wood_n and_o char-coal_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o poor_a sea-coal_n must_v be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a fuel_n because_o cheap_a so_o possible_o may_v turf_n and_o cowdung_n be_v but_o be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o thick_a cloud_n of_o sea-coal-smoke_n which_o cover_v the_o city_n in_o the_o wintertime_n and_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o will_v be_v less_o occasion_n for_o fire_n than_o now_o there_o be_v that_o the_o poor_a in_o london_n may_v subsist_v as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o city_n of_o england_n by_o the_o benefit_n only_o of_o wood_n be_v the_o price_n thereof_o fix_v to_o a_o just_a and_o equitable_a rule_n paris_n doubtless_o be_v more_o populous_a than_o london_n and_o have_v as_o many_o poor_a the_o winter_n likewise_o be_v sharp_a enough_o though_o not_o so_o long_o as_o with_o we_o neither_o have_v they_o their_o wood_n in_o any_o quantity_n grow_v near_o it_o nor_o such_o a_o river_n as_o the_o thames_n to_o float_v it_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o oeconomy_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n nor_o do_v their_o poor_a starve_v in_o winter_n with_o we_o however_o and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o season_n more_o severe_a than_o ordinary_a it_o will_v be_v a_o charity_n become_v the_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n of_o such_o a_o city_n as_o london_n to_o give_v four_o or_o five_o thousand_o chaldren_n of_o sea-coal_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a family_n which_o at_o the_o proportion_n of_o half_a a_o cauldron_n to_o a_o family_n will_v supply_v the_o indigence_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o poor_a people_n without_o any_o considerable_a annoyance_n to_o the_o city_n something_o may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o use_n of_o wood_n as_o be_v more_o cumbersome_a than_o sea-coal_n which_o lie_v close_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o cellar_n and_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o fire_n whereas_o wood_n must_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n to_o lie_v within_o door_n and_o without_o door_n too_o it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o a_o encumbrance_n and_o hazardous_a though_o a_o great_a number_n of_o house_n there_o be_v which_o have_v no_o convenience_n without_o or_o any_o spare_a backside_n at_o all_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o first_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o wood-fuel_n be_v to_o be_v char-coal_n which_o will_v lie_v in_o as_o little_a room_n almost_o as_o sea-coal_n in_o holes_n and_o vault_n and_o over_o and_o above_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v soon_o light_v to_o serve_v our_o occasion_n and_o more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o waste_n put_v out_o and_o reserve_v for_o further_a use_n so_o that_o we_o may_v kindle_v more_o or_o less_o of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v good_a and_o without_o waste_n whereas_o sea-coal-fire_n be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o kindle_v and_o many_o time_n we_o