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he_o be_v now_o master_n of_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n province_n except_o lylybeum_n this_o town_n have_v not_o be_v long_o before_o build_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o seat_v the_o motyean_n in_o who_o city_n have_v be_v raze_v by_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war._n when_o therefore_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v that_o of_o all_o their_o empire_n in_o sicily_n there_o be_v only_o this_o place_n remain_v in_o they_o power_n hear_v of_o preparation_n make_v by_o pyrrhus_n to_o attack_v it_o they_o resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o with_o all_o their_o strength_n have_v put_v therefore_o a_o strong_a garrison_n into_o the_o place_n with_o good_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o abundance_n of_o arm_n and_o engine_n wherewith_o they_o may_v be_v well_o furnish_v have_v the_o sea_n at_o their_o command_n they_o fall_v to_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o all_o diligence_n especial_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v accessible_a by_o land_n they_o raise_v several_a turret_n and_o make_v a_o broad_a ditch_n the_o work_n go_v on_o the_o more_o speedy_o because_o the_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n need_v no_o work_n for_o all_o that_o space_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n though_o they_o have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a many_o mercenary_a soldier_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n yet_o they_o send_v ambassador_n promise_v money_n and_o their_o fleet_n to_o pyrrhus_n if_o peace_n may_v be_v obtain_v upon_o reasonable_a term_n pyrrhus_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o money_n be_v desirous_a to_o hold_v the_o city_n he_o have_v take_v but_o as_o for_o lylibeum_n he_o seem_v to_o like_v of_o their_o proposition_n but_o yet_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o grandee_n of_o sicily_n tell_v he_o that_o sicily_n can_v never_o be_v quiet_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a at_o sea_n possess_v lilybeum_n as_o a_o ladder_n ready_a to_o make_v a_o descent_n by_o persuade_v he_o to_o answer_v they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o conclude_v peace_n with_o they_o unless_o they_o will_v quit_v the_o island_n leave_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o both_o empire_n the_o treaty_n thus_o break_v off_o he_o lead_v his_o force_n immediate_o against_o the_o town_n and_o encamp_v near_o the_o wall_n formal_o invest_v the_o place_n have_v so_o order_v his_o man_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v tire_v may_v be_v relieve_v by_o fresh_a one_o but_o the_o lilybetanes_n defend_v the_o town_n be_v strengthen_v with_o man_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o engine_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v put_v so_o many_o into_o the_o place_n that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v hardly_o large_a enough_o to_o hold_v they_o all_o therefore_o have_v pour_v all_o manner_n of_o shot_n upon_o the_o epirot_n and_o kill_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o they_o force_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n the_o king_n after_o this_o make_v other_o engine_n beside_o those_o bring_v from_o syracuse_n and_o by_o mine_v and_o all_o other_o method_n of_o besiege_v try_v what_o may_v be_v do_v but_o after_o he_o have_v tire_v himself_o in_o vain_a for_o almost_o two_o month_n the_o carthaginian_n not_o lose_a ground_n at_o all_o and_o consider_v that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v the_o sea_n open_a to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o lilybeum_n can_v not_o be_v take_v he_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n another_o way_n for_o certain_a grecian_a city_n desire_v his_o protection_n against_o the_o mamertine_n who_o beside_o other_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n pyrrhus_n then_o lead_v out_o his_o army_n with_o great_a speed_n take_v and_o kill_v some_o of_o these_o mamertine_n who_o be_v gather_v the_o contribution_n and_o overcome_v those_o that_o encounter_v he_o in_o battle_n and_o withal_o take_v and_o demolish_v many_o of_o their_o strong_a hold_n hitherto_o the_o king_n by_o noble_a exploit_n have_v gain_v great_a power_n anâ—_n glory_n have_v not_o so_o much_o get_v as_o deserve_v the_o love_n of_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o the_o country_n by_o his_o oblige_a address_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o his_o other_o good_a quality_n but_o his_o so_o great_a felicity_n which_o one_o will_v think_v have_v be_v firm_o establish_v be_v destroy_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o occasion_n hereof_o proceed_v not_o only_o from_o the_o natural_a levity_n of_o that_o people_n and_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n but_o also_o from_o the_o king_n be_v own_o fault_n who_o though_o a_o brave_a man_n in_o adversity_n yet_o by_o prosperity_n which_o general_o man_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o bear_v be_v puff_n do_v up_o with_o pride_n for_o find_v as_o be_v before_o say_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o design_n and_o that_o though_o he_o have_v several_a ship_n yet_o they_o be_v ill_o furnish_v with_o mariner_n by_o too_o vigorous_o press_v man_n for_o sea-service_n he_o disgust_v the_o people_n extreme_o he_o be_v now_o quite_o another_o man_n his_o former_a lenity_n be_v turn_v into_o imperiousness_n and_o insolence_n and_o these_o vent_v themselves_o in_o threat_n and_o punishment_n too_o however_o the_o people_n make_v shift_v to_o suffer_v these_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v do_v under_o pretence_n of_o the_o public_a good_a till_o they_o see_v those_o very_a person_n kill_v by_o who_o interest_n he_o have_v get_v sicily_n and_o then_o they_o turn_v enemy_n to_o he_o not_o by_o degree_n but_o all_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o many_o revolt_v from_o he_o some_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o to_o the_o mamertine_n according_a as_o best_a serve_v their_o turn_n thus_o cruelty_n however_o odious_a of_o itself_o become_v intolerable_a when_o it_o be_v exercise_v against_o the_o well-deserving_a and_o improve_v every_o private_a hatred_n with_o the_o general_a detestation_n that_o all_o mankind_n have_v for_o a_o ungrateful_a and_o perfidious_a man_n that_o which_o chief_o seem_v to_o have_v force_v he_o upon_o use_v these_o violent_a course_n be_v his_o too_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o counsel_n and_o perverse_a disposition_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o agathocles_n he_o bestow_v on_o these_o man_n who_o be_v not_o one_o grain_n better_o than_o they_o some_o of_o his_o guard_n and_o captain_n he_o set_v up_o for_o magistrate_n of_o town_n contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o place_n nor_o for_o the_o lawful_a time_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v himself_o he_o ingross_v all_o the_o power_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n all_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n commit_v most_o of_o those_o matter_n to_o his_o creature_n who_o be_v abhor_v by_o all_o for_o their_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n and_o who_o mind_v only_o how_o to_o get_v and_o to_o spend_v money_n dishonest_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o lust_n make_v no_o difference_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n at_o these_o thing_n the_o people_n be_v incense_v begin_v first_o to_o mutter_v and_o then_o to_o complain_v open_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v repent_v of_o their_o former_a condition_n if_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o that_o pyrrhus_n have_v be_v send_v for_o and_o entertain_v in_o vain_a if_o he_o think_v to_o imitate_v those_o man_n he_o come_v to_o punish_v and_o that_o no_o injury_n make_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n as_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v the_o author_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o avenger_n and_o by_o this_o time_n many_o people_n do_v apparent_o incline_v to_o a_o revolt_n from_o he_o whilst_o he_o take_v the_o worst_a measure_n choose_v to_o exasperate_v rather_o than_o assuage_v their_o animosity_n as_o if_o by_o cruelty_n he_o intend_v to_o atone_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o injustice_n the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n look_v on_o the_o king_n as_o not_o very_o strong_a in_o force_n of_o his_o own_o and_o daily_o more_o weaken_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o sicilian_n entertain_v hope_n of_o recover_v their_o territory_n and_o land_v a_o fresh_a army_n and_o while_o people_n daily_o desert_v pyrrhus_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o cruelty_n they_o annoy_v the_o epirot_n very_o considerable_o pyrrhus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o every_o town_n resolve_v to_o make_v away_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n by_o forge_v accusation_n of_o treason_n against_o they_o when_o these_o be_v take_v off_o he_o make_v account_v the_o multitude_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o
at_o liberty_n may_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n ride_v secure_o and_o either_o charge_v they_o with_o handy-stroke_n or_o kill_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n with_o their_o dart_n and_o lance_n abundance_n of_o the_o foremost_a be_v drown_v and_o not_o a_o few_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n drive_v to_o land_n just_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o they_o be_v tread_v to_o piece_n by_o the_o elephant_n the_o hindmost_a with_o more_o safety_n get_v back_o to_o their_o own_o bank_n but_o be_v scatter_v before_o they_o can_v rally_v together_o and_o recover_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o consternation_n annibal_n with_o his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n enter_v the_o river_n beat_v they_o from_o the_o bank_n and_o make_v they_o run_v for_o it_o and_o have_v harass_v all_o those_o country_n in_o short_a time_n bring_v the_o carpetans_n also_o to_o a_o entire_a submission_n now_o be_v the_o carthaginian_n master_n of_o all_o beyond_o the_o river_n iberus_n except_o the_o saguntines_n with_o who_o they_o have_v yet_o no_o war_n but_o to_o administer_v occasion_n for_o it_o a_o quarrel_n be_v foment_v between_o they_o and_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o turdetani_n and_o he_o pretend_v to_o favour_v the_o latter_a who_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a instrument_n that_o underhand_o set_v they_o all_o at_o variance_n which_o at_o last_o the_o saguntines_n perceive_v and_o that_o he_o intend_v not_o so_o much_o to_o act_v as_o a_o mediator_n for_o a_o amicable_a composure_n of_o their_o difference_n as_o to_o seek_v colourable_a pretence_n to_o destroy_v they_o with_o open_a force_n they_o dispatch_v away_o ambassador_n for_o rome_n to_o crave_v assistance_n against_o that_o violence_n which_o be_v certain_o come_v upon_o they_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n be_v p._n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o t._n sempronius_n longus_n who_o have_v introduce_v the_o ambassador_n into_o the_o senate_n and_o propose_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o inspect_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o ally_n who_o shall_v if_o they_o find_v cause_n solemn_o require_v annibal_n to_o forbear_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o saguntines_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sail_v over_o into_o africa_n to_o carthage_n and_o there_o give_v in_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o ally_n but_o before_o these_o ambassador_n can_v set_v forward_o certain_a intelligence_n arrive_v that_o saguntum_n be_v already_o much_o soon_o than_o any_o body_n expect_v it_o actual_o besiege_v then_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v again_o take_v into_o consideration_n by_o the_o senate_n some_o advise_v forthwith_o to_o dispatch_v the_o consul_n into_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n with_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n other_o think_v it_o better_a to_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n whole_o against_o annibal_n in_o spain_n nor_o want_v there_o some_o opinion_n that_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o vast_a importance_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v stay_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o a_o final_a resolution_n which_o last_o advice_n seem_v most_o safe_a be_v embrace_v and_o the_o ambassador_n so_o much_o the_o soon_o hasten_v away_o viz._n p._n valerius_n flaccus_n and_o q._n bebius_n pamphilus_n first_o to_o annibal_n before_o saguntum_n and_o thence_o to_o carthage_n if_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v to_o demand_v he_o the_o say_v annibal_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o roman_n hand_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o violate_v the_o league_n while_o the_o roman_n amuse_v themselves_o with_o these_o consultation_n saguntum_n be_v assault_v with_o the_o great_a violence_n imaginable_a this_o city_n be_v abundant_o the_o rich_a of_o any_o beyond_o the_o iberus_n situate_v well_o nigh_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o zant_n but_o mix_v with_o some_o people_n that_o come_v from_o ardea_n a_o town_n of_o the_o rutilian_o in_o few_o year_n time_n it_o become_v a_o place_n very_o rich_a strong_a and_o considerable_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o product_n of_o their_o land_n and_o their_o great_a traffic_n by_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o strict_a and_o sacred_a discipline_n whereby_o they_o will_v remain_v firm_a to_o their_o ally_n though_o it_o be_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n annibal_n after_o he_o have_v invade_v their_o territory_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n and_o harass_v all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n invest_v the_o city_n but_o chief_o make_v his_o assault_n three_o way_n there_o be_v one_o corner_n of_o the_o wall_n shoot_v out_o into_o a_o more_o open_a valley_n than_o any_o other_o part_n all_o thereabouts_o against_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o erect_v his_o work_n call_v vineae_fw-la certain_a gallery_n or_o blind_v make_v of_o timber_n and_o hurdle_n under_o covert_a of_o which_o his_o man_n may_v make_v their_o approach_n and_o bring_v up_o their_o battering-ram_n to_o play_v against_o the_o wall_n but_o as_o the_o ground_n a_o a_o distance_n seem_v very_o even_o and_o fit_a for_o such_o purpose_n so_o in_o the_o process_n of_o their_o work_n tit_n do_v not_o at_o all_o answer_n expectation_n for_o it_o be_v command_v by_o a_o vast_a tower_n and_o the_o wall_n itself_o as_o be_v at_o a_o place_n most_o expose_v to_o danger_n be_v there_o build_v more_o high_a and_o strong_a than_o any_o where_o else_o beside_o the_o choice_a and_o able_a man_n be_v post_v there_o to_o make_v the_o most_o vigorous_a defence_n where_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o most_o violent_a attack_v these_o first_o with_o their_o dart_n and_o lance_n throw_v at_o a_o distance_n beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o pioner_n can_v not_o with_o any_o safety_n follow_v their_o work_n afterward_o they_o not_o only_o pepper_v they_o from_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o wall_n but_o grow_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o sally_n out_o upon_o they_o and_o not_o only_o beat_v up_o their_o guard_n but_o many_o time_n will_v enter_v their_o trench_n and_o work_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o dare_a skirmish_n lose_v not_o more_o man_n than_o they_o cut_v to_o piece_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n nay_o annibal_n himself_o unadvised_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o wall_n happen_v to_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o light_n javelyn_n so_o that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o fall_v down_o his_o man_n be_v thereat_o so_o daunt_v and_o in_o such_o disorder_n that_o they_o have_v like_o quite_o to_o have_v desert_v all_o their_o aforesaid_a engine_n and_o fortification_n then_o for_o some_o day_n till_o the_o general_n hurt_n be_v cure_v the_o siege_n indeed_o be_v continue_v but_o no_o great_a assault_n make_v however_o though_o they_o have_v a_o cessation_n from_o actual_a conflict_n yet_o on_o both_o side_n they_o be_v as_o busy_a as_o ever_o in_o prepare_v new_a devise_n and_o engine_n wherewith_o to_o mischief_n one_o another_o whereupon_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o service_n grow_v hot_a than_o before_o and_o in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o even_o in_o some_o where_o you_o will_v think_v it_o impossible_a these_o gallery_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o the_o battering-ram_n bring_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n annibal_n have_v plenty_n of_o man_n to_o spare_v for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v not_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n but_o the_o townsman_n what_o with_o frame_v and_o manage_v engine_n to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o what_o with_o defend_v themselves_o in_o so_o many_o place_n have_v all_o their_o hand_n full_a and_o more_o than_o they_o can_v well_o perform_v for_o now_o be_v the_o wall_n continual_o batter_v by_o the_o ram_n and_o in_o many_o part_n thereof_o shatter_v but_o at_o one_o place_n above_o the_o rest_n a_o breach_n be_v make_v so_o wide_a that_o the_o city_n lie_v open_a and_o naked_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_o after_o three_o tower_n and_o all_o the_o wall_n betwixt_o they_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o horrible_a crash_n insomuch_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n then_o very_o persuade_v themselves_o the_o town_n be_v their_o own_o at_o this_o breach_n as_o if_o the_o wall_n have_v protect_v both_o party_n before_o they_o meet_v in_o heap_n and_o fight_v with_o equal_a fierceness_n as_o if_o the_o one_o side_n have_v be_v as_o eager_a to_o come_v out_o as_o the_o other_o to_o get_v in_o this_o engagement_n be_v not_o like_o those_o tumultuary_a sally_n and_o skirmish_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v at_o the_o
in_o a_o enemy_n country_n in_o the_o vanguard_n be_v the_o elephant_n and_o cavalry_n next_o he_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o foot_n diligent_o look_v round_o about_o with_o a_o watchful_a eye_n when_o at_o last_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o narrow_a pass_n that_o on_o one_o side_n lay_v under_o a_o steep_a hill_n which_o command_v it_o the_o barbarous_a people_n start_v up_o out_o of_o their_o ambush_n and_o all_o at_o once_o charge_v they_o front_n and_o rear_n with_o weapon_n from_o a_o distance_n and_o close_a blow_n and_o also_o roll_v down_o vast_a stone_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o march_v but_o the_o great_a number_n come_v behind_o upon_o their_o back_n against_o who_o the_o foot_n face_v about_o and_o undoubted_o if_o his_o rear_n have_v not_o be_v very_o strong_o guard_v he_o have_v that_o day_n receive_v a_o notable_a overthrow_n for_o even_o as_o it_o be_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o extremity_n of_o danger_n and_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n for_o while_o annibal_n delay_v to_o advance_v with_o his_o division_n into_o the_o strait_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v any_o succour_n in_o the_o rearguard_n to_o secure_v the_o foot_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o horse_n the_o mountaineer_n come_v overthwart_a and_o flank_v they_o and_o break_v through_o the_o file_n cross_v upon_o he_o and_o beset_v the_o way_n before_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v for_o one_o night_n to_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n there_o without_o either_o horse_n or_o baggage_n the_o next_o day_n the_o barbarous_a people_n make_v their_o incursion_n more_o faint_o he_o join_v his_o force_n and_o get_v clear_a of_o that_o straight_a not_o without_o considerable_a loss_n but_o more_o of_o horse_n than_o men._n thenceforwards_o the_o mountaineer_n not_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n but_o rather_o like_o robber_n molest_v they_o by_o fall_v on_o some_o of_o the_o van_n and_o at_o other_o time_n pick_v up_o straggler_n in_o the_o rear_n as_o each_o place_n give_v opportunity_n or_o the_o carelessness_n of_o his_o man_n administer_v occasion_n the_o elephant_n in_o the_o front_n as_o they_o can_v march_v but_o slow_o through_o those_o narrow_a passage_n so_o where_o they_o go_v they_o secure_v those_o about_o they_o because_o the_o enemy_n have_v never_o see_v such_o huge_a creature_n before_o dare_v not_o come_v near_o they_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n he_o get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o have_v be_v force_v to_o march_v for_o the_o most_o part_n through_o place_n before_o untrodden_a and_o often_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n either_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o guide_n or_o when_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v they_o by_o march_v into_o valley_n that_o promise_v fair_a and_o guess_v the_o way_n at_o a_o venture_n here_o he_o lay_v encamp_v two_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n weary_v out_o with_o the_o toil_n of_o clamber_v up_o thither_o and_o the_o frequent_a skirmish_n and_o continual_a alarm_n they_o have_v have_v and_o several_a of_o the_o sumpter-horse_n lose_v in_o the_o passage_n follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o army_n come_v up_o to_o they_o but_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o over-toiled_a with_o tedious_a travel_n a_o new_a disaster_n happen_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o deep_a snow_n for_o the_o pleyade_n be_v now_o come_v to_o set_v with_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o those_o part_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n and_o winter_v hasten_v on_o apace_o when_o therefore_o at_o break_n of_o day_n the_o standard_n begin_v to_o advance_v the_o army_n march_v very_o heavy_o through_o the_o snow_n which_o cover_v all_o the_o ground_n very_o thick_a and_o faintheartedness_n and_o despair_n seem_v to_o appear_v in_o every_o man_n countenance_n annibal_n march_v a_o pretty_a way_n before_o the_o standard_n up_o into_o a_o certain_a promontory_n yield_v a_o long_a prospect_n all_o about_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o hault_n and_o there_o show_v they_o italy_n and_o the_o goodly_a champion_n field_n about_o the_o po_n that_o lie_v under_o that_o side_n of_o the_o alpine_a hill_n tell_v they_o that_o now_o they_o have_v mount_v not_o only_o the_o wall_n of_o italy_n but_o even_o those_o of_o the_o city_n rome_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o march_n will_v be_v plain_a and_o all_o the_o way_n downhill_o and_o that_o after_o one_o or_o two_o brush_n at_o most_o they_o shall_v be_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o bulwark_n and_o metropolis_n of_o italy_n then_o more_o cheerful_o do_v they_o march_v on_o no_o enemy_n trouble_v they_o unless_o by_o petty_a robbery_n upon_o a_o advantage_n yet_o their_o descent_n be_v indeed_o more_o difficult_a than_o their_o get_n up_o for_o as_o the_o alps_o on_o the_o italian_a side_n be_v short_a so_o they_o be_v more_o steep_a and_o strait_a all_o the_o way_n be_v almost_o a_o precipice_n narrow_a and_o so_o slippery_a that_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o keep_v themselves_o from_o tumble_v so_o if_o they_o do_v but_o happen_v to_o stumble_v never_o so_o little_a there_o be_v no_o recover_v their_o foothold_a but_o both_o horse_n and_o man_n fall_v down_o one_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o other_o but_o after_o this_o they_o come_v to_o a_o rock_n much_o more_o difficult_a to_o pass_v for_o the_o crag_n thereof_o be_v so_o steep_a downright_a that_o scarce_o the_o nimble_a soldier_n though_o not_o at_o all_o encumber_a with_o arm_n or_o baggage_n can_v creep_v down_o it_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o catch_v hold_n with_o his_o hand_n on_o the_o twig_n and_o shrub_n that_o grow_v about_o it_o this_o place_n be_v before_o by_o nature_n a_o kind_n of_o precipice_n by_o a_o late_a vast_a fall_n of_o earth_n near_o a_o thousand_o foot_n high_a be_v render_v yet_o more_o abrupt_a there_o the_o horseman_n make_v a_o stop_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v come_v to_o their_o journy_n end_v and_o annibal_n admire_v why_o they_o do_v not_o march_v on_o word_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o go_v any_o further_a that_o way_n which_o he_o himself_o go_v in_o person_n to_o view_v it_o find_v to_o be_v too_o true_a and_o that_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o through_o place_n where_o no_o road_n lay_v and_o which_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v tread_v for_o here_o there_o be_v no_o go_v on_o further_a for_o whereas_o over_o the_o old_a untouched_a snow_n there_o be_v new_o fall_v in_o which_o be_v not_o very_o deep_a their_o foot_n as_o they_o go_v easy_o make_v impression_n but_o when_o the_o same_o with_o the_o trample_n of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v thaw_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v upon_o the_o bare_a ice_n underneath_o and_o through_o the_o slabby_a liquor_n of_o the_o melt_a snow_n of_o the_o top_n there_o a_o sad_a and_o untoward_a struggle_v they_o have_v for_o as_o they_o can_v not_o tread_v sure_a upon_o the_o slippery_a ice_n especial_o be_v so_o very_o steep_a so_o when_o they_o fall_v if_o they_o go_v to_o get_v up_o by_o the_o help_n either_o of_o their_o hand_n or_o knee_n down_o they_o come_v again_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o stump_n or_o twig_n whereon_o they_o may_v take_v hold_n or_o stay_v either_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a beast_n all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o tumble_v and_o wallow_v on_o the_o glassy_a ice_n and_o slabby_a snow_n and_o sometime_o be_v fall_v with_o their_o fling_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o endeavour_v with_o their_o hoof_n to_o take_v fast_o hold_v they_o will_v break_v into_o the_o hard_a congeal_a snow_n underneath_o and_o so_o stick_v fast_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v catch_v in_o a_o trap._n at_o last_o when_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v quite_o tire_v out_o and_o all_o with_o struggle_v to_o no_o purpose_n they_o encamp_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n have_v first_o with_o much_o ado_n clear_v the_o place_n for_o that_o purpose_n such_o abundance_n of_o snow_n there_o be_v to_o be_v shovel_v away_o after_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v set_v to_o work_v upon_o a_o rock_n through_o which_o only_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o a_o passage_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o have_v fell_v abundance_n of_o huge_a tree_n thereabouts_o and_o make_v a_o mighty_a pile_n of_o wood_n against_o it_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v fresh_a to_o increase_v the_o fire_n they_o set_v it_o a_o burn_a and_o when_o the_o rock_n be_v thus_o make_v red_a hot_a they_o pour_v vinegar_n upon_o it_o to_o soften_v it_o and_o so_o with_o their_o pick-ax_n and_o other_o tool_n wrought_v it_o away_o and_o with_o little_a wind_a path_n make_v a_o passage_n both_o for_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n this_o work_n take_v they_o up_o four_o
and_o a_o battle_n nay_o quoth_v he_o let_v we_o sit_v still_o eternal_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o arretium_n this_o belike_o be_v our_o habitation_n and_o all_o the_o native_a country_n we_o regard_v let_v annibal_n escape_v our_o hand_n and_o lay_v all_o italy_n desolate_a as_o he_o list_v let_v he_o overrun_v and_o utter_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n and_o let_v we_o not_o budge_v till_o the_o affright_a senate_n send_v for_o c._n flaminius_n as_o of_o old_a they_o do_v for_o camillus_n from_o veii_n to_o their_o rescue_n as_o thus_o he_o reproach_v they_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v the_o standard_n forthwith_o to_o advance_v and_o in_o a_o fury_n mount_v himself_o but_o his_o horse_n present_o happen_v to_o stumble_v and_o throw_v he_o with_o his_o head_n foremost_a on_o the_o ground_n while_o all_o that_o be_v about_o he_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o accident_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o enterprise_n word_n be_v bring_v that_o one_o of_o the_o ensign_n can_v not_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o endeavour_n the_o standard-bearer_n can_v use_v whereupon_o turn_v to_o the_o messenger_n what_o say_v he_o have_v thou_o bring_v i_o letter_n too_o from_o the_o senate_n to_o forbid_v i_o serve_v the_o public_a go_v tell_v they_o they_o must_v dig_v it_o out_o if_o their_o hand_n be_v so_o benumb_v with_o fear_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pluck_v it_o up_o which_o be_v according_o do_v he_o begin_v his_o march_n the_o chief_a officer_n which_o give_v contrary_a advice_n be_v now_o more_o dishearten_v with_o this_o double_a prodigy_n but_o the_o common_a soldier_n overjoy_v at_o the_o forwardness_n and_o animosity_n of_o their_o general_n be_v full_a of_o hope_n without_o consider_v what_o ground_n they_o have_v for_o such_o their_o confidence_n annibal_n have_v waste_v the_o whole_a country_n between_o the_o city_n cortona_n and_o the_o lake_n thrasymenus_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o revenge_v these_o injury_n do_v to_o their_o ally_n he_o be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o place_n that_o seem_v frame_v by_o nature_n mere_o for_o a_o ambuscade_n just_o where_o the_o lake_n thrasymenus_n flow_v up_o near_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o cortona_n for_o there_o lie_v between_o only_a a_o very_a strait_a and_o narrow_a passage_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v leave_v that_o space_n of_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n and_o nothing_o else_o beyond_o it_o the_o plain_n open_v wide_a and_o so_o you_o come_v to_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n annibal_n in_o the_o open_a ground_n pitch_v his_o camp_n for_o himself_o his_o african_n and_o spaniard_n but_o his_o slinger_n and_o other_o light-armed_a soldier_n he_o lead_v round_o about_o behind_o the_o mountain_n his_o horse_n he_o post_v near_o 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the_o toil_n and_o every_o way_n surround_v quick_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o they_o all_o to_o fall_v on_o who_o rush_v down_o every_o man_n the_o near_a way_n he_o can_v that_o which_o make_v the_o matter_n appear_v the_o more_o surprise_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o a_o fog_n rise_v from_o the_o lake_n be_v much_o thick_a on_o the_o plain_a where_o they_o be_v than_o on_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v see_v one_o another_o from_o their_o several_a post_n and_o the_o better_a charge_v they_o all_o at_o once_o but_o the_o roman_n perceive_v not_o themselves_o entrap_v till_o they_o hear_v the_o shout_n quite_o round_o they_o and_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v both_o in_o the_o front_n and_o on_o the_o flank_n before_o they_o can_v draw_v into_o battalion_n and_o indeed_o before_o they_o can_v fit_v their_o arm_n or_o almost_o draw_v their_o sword_n in_o this_o general_a consternation_n the_o consul_n alone_o show_v himself_o nothing_o daunt_v he_o set_v in_o 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another_o year_n service_n silent_o than_o to_o claim_v it_o with_o public_a clamour_n yet_o when_o he_o part_v from_o his_o winter-quarter_n he_o perceive_v some_o of_o they_o murmur_v and_o complain_v to_o one_o another_o what_o shall_v we_o never_o serve_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o freeman_n and_o he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o senate_n not_o so_o much_o what_o they_o desire_v as_o what_o they_o deserve_v assure_v their_o lordship_n that_o they_o have_v perform_v good_a and_o faithful_a serula_n all_o along_o to_o that_o very_a day_n and_o want_v nothing_o but_o their_o freedom_n to_o pass_v for_o as_o good_a and_o lawful_a soldier_n as_o any_o in_o their_o army_n whereupon_o they_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o to_o do_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o before_o they_o go_v now_o to_o fight_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o hâ—ppy_a moment_n they_o so_o long_o have_v wish_v for_o the_o time_n of_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n be_v now_o arrive_v for_o next_o morning_n they_o shall_v engage_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n in_o a_o free_a and_o open_a field_n where_o without_o any_o trick_n or_o stratagem_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o pure_a valour_n and_o the_o dint_n of_o sword_n that_o whoever_o shall_v bring_v thence_o the_o head_n of_o a_o enemy_n he_o will_v immediate_o make_v he_o free_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whoever_o shall_v fly_v or_o give_v ground_n shall_v as_o a_o bondslave_n be_v scourge_v so_o that_o now_o every_o man_n have_v his_o fortune_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o their_o freedom_n acquaint_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o he_o himself_o that_o promise_v it_o they_o but_o the_o consul_n marcellus_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n who_o he_o have_v consult_v therein_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o consul_n letter_n and_o senate_n order_n to_o be_v public_o read_v before_o they_o which_o they_o entertain_v with_o a_o mighty_a shout_n and_o earnest_o beg_v that_o he_o will_v present_o give_v they_o have_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o gracchus_n tell_v they_o next_o morning_n will_v be_v time_n enough_o and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o who_o all_o be_v exceed_o joyful_a especial_o those_o that_o hope_v on_o the_o morrow_n to_o earn_v their_o liberty_n and_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o day_n in_o make_v ready_a their_o arms._n next_o day_n assoon_o as_o the_o trumpet_n begin_v to_o sound_v they_o first_o present_v themselves_o before_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n at_o the_o general_n pavilion_n arm_v complete_o and_o ready_a to_o fight_v at_o sunrising_n gracchus_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n nor_o be_v the_o enemy_n behind_o hand_n but_o altogether_o as_o ready_a for_o the_o encounter_n they_o be_v seventeen_o thousand_o foot_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bruttians_n and_o lucanian_o and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n of_o who_o a_o very_a few_o be_v italian_n the_o rest_n almost_o all_o numidian_n and_o moor_n the_o fight_n be_v both_o sharp_a and_o tedious_a for_o four_o long_a hour_n together_o none_o can_v say_v which_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n hinder_v the_o roman_n more_o than_o the_o enemy_n head_n be_v make_v the_o price_n of_o their_o liberty_n for_o as_o any_o one_o stout_o slay_v a_o enemy_n he_o must_v first_o spend_v time_n in_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o be_v difficult_a to_o do_v in_o the_o crowd_n and_o tumult_n and_o then_o their_o right_a hand_n be_v employ_v to_o hold_v the_o head_n the_o most_o valiant_a be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o further_o service_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a brunt_n lie_v upon_o the_o weak_a and_o most_o timorous_a so_o that_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n inform_v gracchus_n that_o none_o of_o his_o man_n now_o wound_v a_o stand_a enemy_n but_o busy_v themselves_o in_o butcher_v the_o dead_a and_o carry_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n head_n instead_o of_o arms._n he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o at_o once_o fling_v away_o the_o head_n and_o press_v on_o upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v already_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o behave_v themselves_o so_o gallant_o they_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o their_o liberty_n then_o be_v the_o fight_n renew_v and_o also_o the_o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n who_o the_o numidian_n as_o stout_o receive_v and_o between_o they_o the_o encounter_n be_v no_o less_o furious_a than_o among_o the_o foot_n and_o now_o again_o it_o be_v a_o even_o lay_v to_o which_o the_o victory_n will_v incline_v the_o general_n on_o both_o side_n hearten_v on_o their_o man_n the_o roman_a mind_v his_o soldier_n how_o oft_o these_o bruttians_n and_o lucanian_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o carthaginian_a cry_v out_o they_o have_v to_o do_v only_o with_o a_o few_o roman_a bondslave_n and_o varlet_n and_o at_o last_o see_v thing_n in_o a_o extremity_n gracchus_n declare_v that_o not_o a_o man_n shall_v hope_v for_o freedom_n unless_o the_o enemy_n be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n that_o word_n set_v their_o spirit_n all_o on_o fire_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v transform_v they_o into_o other_o man_n with_o a_o new_a shout_n they_o charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o fierce_o that_o there_o be_v no_o stand_n before_o they_o first_o the_o punic_a vanguard_n give_v ground_n than_o their_o standard_n and_o at_o last_o their_o main_a body_n take_v their_o heel_n towards_o their_o camp_n in_o such_o disorder_n and_o consternation_n that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o face_v about_o at_o the_o port_n nor_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o rampire_n but_o the_o roman_n follow_v they_o pell-mell_o continue_v the_o fight_n even_o within_o the_o enemy_n work_n where_o as_o the_o conflict_n be_v more_o troublesome_a for_o want_v of_o room_n so_o the_o slaughter_n be_v more_o dreadful_a the_o same_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v there_o before_o in_o custody_n who_o snatch_v up_o weapon_n in_o that_o tumult_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o stop_v their_o slight_n so_o that_o of_o all_o that_o great_a army_n not_o full_a two_o thousand_o and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n horse_n escape_v with_o their_o general_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v together_o with_o eight_o and_o thirty_o colour_n the_o conqueror_n lose_v near_o two_o thousand_o man_n all_o the_o booty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n except_o the_o prisoner_n and_o such_o of_o the_o cattle_n as_o the_o owner_n shall_v come_v in_o and_o claim_v within_o thirty_o day_n be_v return_v load_v with_o plunder_n to_o the_o camp_n about_o four_o thousand_o of_o the_o volunteer-bondman_n who_o do_v not_o fight_v so_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n nor_o break_v in_o so_o soon_o into_o
it_o be_v but_o in_o quality_n of_o slave_n redeem_v for_o these_o war_n have_v leave_n to_o cope_v with_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o endeavour_v by_o our_o manhood_n to_o regain_v our_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o they_o will_v you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v a_o experiment_n of_o our_o courage_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n in_o storm_v a_o town_n or_o enter_v a_o breach_n we_o challenge_v and_o sue_v for_o some_o service_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n that_o we_o may_v the_o soon_o make_v up_o whatever_o we_o be_v want_v in_o at_o cannae_n see_v all_o the_o time_n we_o have_v live_v since_o have_v but_o serve_v to_o augment_v our_o disgrace_n say_v this_o they_o fling_v themselves_o down_o at_o marcellus_n foot_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o power_n of_o himself_o nor_o commission_n otherwise_o to_o relieve_v they_o but_o he_o will_v represent_v their_o desire_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o ready_o do_v 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into_o the_o legion_n and_o choose_v certain_a ship_n out_o of_o the_o consul_n cornelius_n fleet_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o brundisium_n arrive_v in_o macedonia_n there_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v come_v and_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n which_o then_o war_v lay_v against_o they_o whereupon_o c._n claudius_n gento_n be_v present_o send_v to_o athens_n with_o twenty_o long_a ship_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o besiege_v athens_n he_o at_o that_o time_n be_v most_o intent_n upon_o abydos_n after_o he_o have_v try_v his_o strength_n with_o the_o rhodian_o and_o attalus_n in_o two_o sea-fights_a in_o neither_o of_o which_o he_o have_v any_o good_a fortune_n but_o that_o which_o give_v he_o the_o great_a courage_n beside_o his_o natural_a audacity_n be_v the_o league_n he_o have_v make_v with_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o that_o he_o have_v share_v with_o he_o in_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o egypt_n which_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o ptolomy_n death_n they_o both_o look_v very_o eager_o after_o now_o the_o athenian_n have_v bring_v the_o war_n with_o philip_n upon_o themselves_o upon_o no_o good_a ground_n at_o all_o retain_v nothing_o of_o their_o ancient_a condition_n except_o their_o resolution_n and_o courage_n two_o young_a man_n of_o acarnania_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o initia_fw-la feast_n dedicate_v to_o ceres_n who_o be_v not_o initiate_v go_v in_o with_o the_o crowd_n into_o ceres_n temple_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o the_o religious_a usage_n in_o that_o case_n wherefore_o their_o speech_n soon_o betray_v they_o by_o their_o ask_n several_a absurd_a question_n and_o thereupon_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n before_o who_o it_o be_v plain_o prove_v that_o they_o come_v thither_o by_o mistake_n they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o for_o a_o heinous_a offence_n which_o barbarous_a and_o hostile_a act_n the_o acarnanian_o tell_v philip_n of_o and_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o with_o macedonian_a auxiliary_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o athenian_n and_o that_o army_n have_v first_o of_o all_o lay_v waste_v the_o attic_a territory_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n return_v into_o acarnania_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o plunder_n that_o be_v the_o first_o provocation_n they_o receive_v but_o after_o that_o they_o by_o public_a decree_n of_o their_o city_n declare_v a_o just_a war._n for_o king_n attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o who_o follow_v philip_n as_o he_o retire_v into_o macedonia_n when_o they_o come_v to_o aegina_n the_o king_n i._n e._n attalus_n cross_v over_o the_o piraeeus_n the_o chief_a port_n of_o athens_n to_o renew_v and_o confirm_v his_o alliance_n with_o the_o athenian_n whereupon_o all_o the_o city_n run_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o priest_n with_o their_o robe_n and_o ensign_n yea_o even_o the_o very_a god_n themselves_o almost_o walk_v forth_o to_o receive_v he_o as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o city_n immediate_o the_o people_n be_v summon_v to_o a_o assembly_n that_o the_o king_n may_v say_v what_o he_o please_v before_o they_o but_o afterward_o they_o think_v it_o more_o for_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o shall_v write_v to_o they_o what_o he_o think_v fit_a rather_o than_o either_o when_o present_a blush_v at_o the_o relation_n of_o what_o good_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o city_n or_o at_o the_o shout_n and_o exclamation_n of_o the_o multitude_n who_o will_v by_o their_o immoderate_a praise_n put_v his_o modesty_n out_o of_o countenance_n now_o in_o the_o letter_n that_o he_o send_v into_o the_o assembly_n there_o be_v first_o a_o commendation_n of_o his_o kindness_n show_v to_o that_o city_n which_o be_v his_o ally_n second_o of_o the_o action_n he_o have_v perform_v against_o king_n philip_n and_o last_o a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v himself_o the_o rhodian_o and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o roman_n on_o their_o side_n that_o they_o hereafter_o will_v seek_v such_o a_o occasion_n if_o they_o now_o let_v that_o slip_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o then_o the_o rhodian_a ambassador_n have_v audience_n who_o have_v do_v they_o a_o very_a fresh_a piece_n of_o service_n in_o that_o they_o have_v send_v back_o four_o long_a ship_n belong_v to_o the_o athenian_n that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v late_o take_v and_o they_o retake_v wherefore_o by_o general_a consent_n a_o war_n be_v decree_v against_o philip_n and_o immoderate_a honour_n pay_v to_o attalus_n first_o and_o then_o to_o the_o rhodian_o and_o then_o be_v the_o first_o mention_v make_v of_o the_o tribe_n which_o they_o call_v attalis_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o ten_o old_a one_o the_o rhodian_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n have_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n present_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n as_o they_o have_v former_o make_v the_o athenian_n after_o these_o thing_n king_n attalus_n go_v to_o the_o navy_n at_o aegina_n whilst_o the_o rhodian_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o cia_n and_o so_o along_o through_o the_o isle_n to_o rhodes_n make_v a_o alliance_n with_o they_o all_o by_o the_o way_n except_o andrus_n parus_n and_o cythnus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o macedonian_n certain_a messenger_n that_o he_o send_v into_o aetolia_n and_o ambassador_n that_o he_o expect_v from_o thence_o keep_v attalus_n for_o some_o time_n at_o aegina_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o in_o which_o time_n as_o he_o can_v not_o get_v they_o to_o fight_v because_o they_o desire_v a_o peace_n with_o philip_n upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v he_o and_o the_o rhodian_o make_v a_o brisk_a attack_z upon_o philip_n they_o may_v have_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o have_v themselves_o deliver_v greece_n and_o then_o again_o by_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v over_o into_o hellespont_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o all_o greece_n to_o reinforce_v himself_o they_o cherish_v the_o war_n and_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o wage_n and_o end_n of_o it_o whole_o to_o the_o roman_n philip_n behave_v himself_o more_o like_o a_o king_n who_o though_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o shock_n of_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o be_v not_o for_o all_o that_o affright_v at_o the_o roman_a war_n which_o be_v then_o at_o hand_n but_o send_v philocles_n one_o of_o his_o prefect_n with_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o ravage_v the_o country_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o commit_v the_o fleet_n to_o heraclide_n to_o go_v to_o maronea_n withal_o go_v himself_o by_o land_n the_o same_o way_n with_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n of_o his_o most_o expedite_a soldier_n and_o indeed_o he_o take_v maronea_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o assault_n thence_o he_o march_v to_o aenus_n which_o he_o attempt_v at_o first_o with_o great_a difficulty_n but_o at_o last_o take_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o ganymede_n ptolemy_n perfect_a after_o which_o he_o get_v possession_n of_o several_a castle_n cypsela_n doriscon_n and_o serrheum_n from_o whence_o go_v to_o chersonesus_n he_o take_v eleus_n and_o alopeconesus_fw-la by_o surrender_n callipolis_n also_o and_o madytos_n be_v surrender_v with_o other_o castle_n of_o less_o note_n but_o the_o abydenes_n beside_o that_o they_o do_v not_o admit_v his_o ambassador_n shut_v their_o gate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o attempt_n upon_o those_o people_n give_v philip_n a_o long_a diversion_n nor_o have_v their_o town_n be_v take_v if_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o have_v make_v any_o haste_n for_o attalus_n send_v only_o
the_o senate_n have_v determine_v and_o l._n quintius_n gaul_n then_o the_o praetorian_a assembly_n be_v hold_v after_o which_o the_o praetor_n choose_v their_o province_n m._n fulvius_n have_v that_o of_o the_o city_n and_o l._n scribonius_n libo_n the_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n l._n valerius_n tappus_n sicily_n q._n salonius_n sarra_n sardinia_n m._n baebius_n tamphilus_n the_o hither_o spain_n and_o a._n atilius_n serranus_n the_o far_o but_o these_o two_o last_o have_v first_o by_o a_o order_n of_o senate_n and_o after_o by_o another_o of_o the_o commons_o their_o province_n change_v atilius_n be_v to_o command_v the_o fleet_n and_o macedonia_n and_o baebius_n the_o bruttii_n flaminius_z and_o fulvius_n be_v continue_v in_o commission_n in_o the_o spain_n baebius_n tamphilus_n have_v two_o legion_n assign_v he_o which_o the_o year_n before_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n to_o go_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bruttii_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ally_n atilius_n be_v order_v to_o build_v thirty_o ship_n of_o five_o bank_n of_o oar_n a_o piece_n and_o to_o hale_v the_o old_a one_o out_o of_o the_o dock_n if_o there_o be_v any_o fit_a for_o service_n and_o to_o raise_v seaman_n the_o consul_n also_o be_v command_v to_o give_v he_o two_o thousand_o ally_n and_o latin_n and_o a_o thousand_o roman_n foot_n so_o these_o two_o praetor_n and_o two_o army_n by_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o sea_n be_v report_v to_o make_v preparation_n against_o nabis_n who_o be_v now_o open_o attacking_z the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n but_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o antiochus_n be_v every_o day_n expect_v before_o who_o return_n the_o senate_n have_v forbid_v the_o consul_n cn._n domitius_n to_o depart_v the_o city_n the_o praetor_n fulvius_n and_o scribonius_n who_o province_n it_o be_v to_o regulate_v all_o affair_n at_o rome_n be_v employ_v to_o provide_v a_o hundred_o and_o five_o bank_v ship_n beside_o the_o fleet_n that_o atilius_n be_v to_o command_v now_o before_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o praetor_n go_v to_o their_o several_a province_n there_o be_v a_o supplication_n appoint_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o several_a prodigy_n which_o be_v these_o it_o be_v report_v from_o picenum_n that_o a_o goat_n bring_v forth_o six_o kid_n at_o one_o birth_n and_o that_o at_o arretium_n there_o be_v a_o boy_n bear_v with_o one_o hand_n that_o at_o amiternum_n it_o rain_v earth_n that_o at_o formiae_n the_o gate_n and_o wall_n be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o frightful_a of_o they_o all_o that_o a_o ox_n belong_v to_o the_o consul_n cn._n domitius_n speak_v and_o say_v roma_fw-la cave_fw-la tibi_fw-la i._n e._n rome_n have_v a_o care_n of_o thyself_o for_o the_o other_o prodigy_n therefore_o supplication_n be_v make_v but_o the_o soothsayer_n order_v the_o ox_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o great_a care_n then_o also_o the_o tiber_n overflow_a with_o more_o violence_n than_o before_o come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o overthrow_v two_o bridge_n with_o many_o house_n near_o the_o gate_n flumentana_n a_o vast_a stone_n which_o be_v remove_v either_o by_o storm_n or_o a_o earthquake_n so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v perceive_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o capitol_n into_o the_o vicus_n jugarius_n a_o street_n so_o call_v because_o the_o altar_n of_o juno_n juga_n the_o goddess_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v jugum_fw-la a_o yoke_n stand_v in_o it_o and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o people_n in_o the_o field_n that_o be_v all_o under_o water_n the_o cattle_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n do_v to_o the_o village_n before_o l._n quintius_n the_o consul_n come_v into_o his_o province_n q._n minucius_n fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n with_o the_o ligurian_o near_o pisae_n in_o which_o he_o slay_v nine_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n drive_v the_o rest_n all_o into_o their_o camp_n which_o till_o night_n be_v attack_v and_o defend_v with_o great_a vehemence_n in_o the_o night_n the_o ligurian_o go_v private_o out_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o roman_n enter_v their_o empty_a camp_n where_o they_o find_v but_o a_o small_a booty_n because_o they_o ever_o and_o anon_o send_v the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o field_n home_n to_o their_o own_o house_n minucius_n from_o that_o time_n give_v the_o enemy_n no_o respite_n but_o go_v out_o of_o the_o pisane_n territory_n into_o liguria_n destroy_v their_o castle_n and_o town_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o there_o the_o soldier_n be_v load_v with_o etrurian_a booty_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o pillager_n about_o that_o time_n the_o ambassador_n return_v from_o the_o king_n to_o rome_n who_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o nothing_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o expedit_v of_o a_o war_n except_o against_o the_o lacedaemonian_a tyrant_n who_o as_o the_o achaean_n ambassador_n likewise_o complain_v infest_a the_o sea-coast_n belong_v to_o the_o laconian_n contrary_a to_o the_o league_n atilius_n the_o praetor_n be_v send_v into_o greece_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o defend_v the_o ally_n then_o the_o consul_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o present_a fear_n of_o antiochus_n be_v both_o order_v to_o go_v into_o their_o province_n domitius_n come_v the_o next_o way_n from_o ariminum_n and_o quintius_n through_o liguria_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o boii_n where_o the_o army_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o consul_n go_v several_a way_n make_v great_a havoc_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n thereupon_o first_o some_o few_o of_o their_o horseman_n with_o their_o chief_a officer_n and_z after_o they_o their_o whole_a senate_n yea_o at_o last_o all_o person_n of_o any_o fortune_n or_o dignity_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o come_v over_o to_o the_o consul_n in_o both_o the_o spain_n also_o that_o year_n all_o thing_n go_v very_o well_o for_o not_o only_a c._n flaminius_n take_v the_o town_n of_o litabrum_n which_o be_v well_o fortify_v and_o very_o rich_a with_o engine_n make_v of_o hurdle_n and_o raw-hides_a that_o he_o plant_v against_o it_o and_o their_o petit_fw-la king_n corribilo_n prisoner_n but_o m._n fulvius_n also_o the_o proconsul_n fight_v two_o prosperous_a battle_n with_o two_o army_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o possess_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o two_o spanish_a town_n call_v vescelia_n and_o holo_o with_o many_o castle_n though_o some_o surrender_v themselves_o voluntary_o to_o he_o then_o go_v forward_o into_o the_o o'erta'en_a confine_n where_o he_o take_v two_o town_n call_v noliba_n and_o cusibis_n he_o go_v on_o to_o the_o river_n tagus_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o city_n name_v toletum_n small_a but_o well_o situate_v for_o defence_n when_o he_o attack_v that_o place_n a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o vectones_n come_v in_o to_o assist_v the_o toletans_n with_o who_o he_o seek_v a_o pitch_a battle_n very_o successful_o and_o have_v rout_v the_o vectones_n take_v toletum_n with_o work_n but_o at_o that_o time_n those_o war_n that_o be_v then_o in_o hand_n give_v the_o senate_n less_o trouble_n than_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o war_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o begin_v with_o antiochus_n for_o though_o they_o have_v send_v ambassador_n who_o make_v a_o diligent_a inquiry_n into_o the_o state_n of_o all_o affair_n yet_o there_o arise_v vain_a report_n without_o any_o author_n for_o they_o which_o adulterate_v the_o truth_n with_o many_o falsehood_n among_o which_o it_o be_v tell_v for_o one_o that_o when_o antiochus_n be_v come_v into_o aetolia_n he_o will_v send_v a_o fleet_n immediate_o into_o sicily_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n though_o they_o have_v send_v the_o praetor_n atilius_n with_o a_o navy_n into_o greece_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v not_o only_a force_n but_o authority_n also_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o ally_n they_o send_v t._n quintius_n and_o c._n octavius_n cn._n servilius_n and_o p._n villius_n ambassador_n into_o greece_n decree_a that_o m._n baebius_n shall_v carry_v the_o legion_n out_o of_o the_o bruttian_a territory_n to_o tarentum_n and_o brundisium_n that_o from_o thence_o if_o occasion_n be_v he_o may_v cross_v over_o into_o macedonia_n and_o that_o m._n fulvius_n the_o praetor_n shall_v send_v a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o ship_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n of_o which_o he_o that_o conduct_v they_o thither_o shall_v be_v admiral_n and_o that_o be_v l._n opius_n salinator_n who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v be_v aedile_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o same_o praetor_n shall_v write_v to_o his_o colleague_n l._n valerius_n that_o there_o be_v some_o danger_n lest_o the_o fleet_n of_o king_n antiochus_n may_v come_v over_o out_o of_o aetolia_n into_o sicily_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n think_v fit_a
seven_o military_a ensign_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n there_o fall_v a_o hundred_o and_o nine_o after_o this_o battle_n gracchus_n march_v with_o his_o legion_n to_o ravage_v celtiberia_n and_o whilst_o he_o plunder_v all_o place_n as_o he_o pass_v along_o insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n some_o for_o fear_n and_o some_o of_o their_o own_o freewill_n submit_v to_o he_o he_o in_o a_o few_o day_n take_v a_o hundred_o and_o three_o town_n by_o surrender_n and_o get_v a_o vast_a booty_n thence_o therefore_o he_o carry_v his_o army_n back_o to_o alce_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o begin_v to_o attack_v that_o city_n the_o townsman_n sustain_v the_o first_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o they_o see_v they_o be_v not_o only_o attempt_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o with_o engine_n and_o work_n also_o they_o trust_v no_o long_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n but_o all_o run_v into_o the_o castle_n though_o from_o thence_o also_o at_o length_n they_o resign_v have_v 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