ethiopia_n and_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o syria_n egypt_n italy_n etc._n etc._n wheresoever_o it_o be_v see_v to_o be_v sow_v and_o love_v only_o to_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v overflowen_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o the_o water_n let_v out_o again_o be_v but_o a_o summer_n corn_n and_o be_v yearly_a sow_v and_o gather_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o autumn_n with_o we_o but_o twice_o a_o year_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n who_o goodness_n chief_o consist_v in_o the_o largeness_n and_o whiteness_n which_o the_o hot_a country_n only_o produce_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o in_o latin_a oryza_fw-la by_o all_o author_n yet_o some_o do_v call_v it_o italica_n for_o a_o difference_n to_o the_o oryza_fw-la germanica_n which_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v call_v schwaden_v with_o they_o or_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o at_o the_o least_o although_o lesser_a have_v the_o same_o taste_n and_o use_v and_o the_o same_o proportion_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o spike_n with_o a_o juba_fw-la like_o milium_fw-la grow_v also_o in_o marish_a and_o plashy_a place_n as_o rice_n do_v yet_o hermolaus_n ruellius_n and_o some_o other_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hordeum_fw-la galaticum_fw-la of_o columella_n but_o i_o have_v show_v you_o what_o that_o be_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o barley_n why_o galen_n shall_v account_v rice_n inter_fw-la legumina_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la inter_fw-la cerealia_fw-la as_o he_o do_v before_o of_o oat_n and_o of_o panic_n afterward_o many_o do_v wonder_n see_v their_o form_n be_v so_o different_a but_o himself_o i_o think_v render_v the_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v into_o bread_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o other_o corn_n be_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o arz_n and_o arzi_n the_o italian_n rizo_n the_o spaniard_n arroz_n the_o french_a rys_n the_o germane_a reiss_n the_o dutch_a rijs_fw-la and_o we_o rice_n the_o virtue_n rice_n be_v chief_o use_v medecinal_o to_o stay_v the_o laske_n or_o flux_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o belly_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a parch_a before_o it_o be_v use_v and_o steel_n quench_v in_o the_o milk_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v boil_a be_v somewhat_o bind_v and_o dry_v it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o increase_v seed_n be_v boil_a in_o milk_n and_o some_o sugar_n and_o cinnamon_n put_v thereunto_o the_o flower_n of_o rice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n and_o be_v sometime_o also_o put_v into_o cataplasm_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o repel_v humour_n from_o flow_v or_o fall_v to_o the_o place_n and_o be_v also_o convenient_o apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n to_o stay_v inflammation_n when_o they_o begin_v chap._n xxiii_o milium_fw-la millet_n of_o millet_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n some_o familiar_o grow_v in_o europe_n other_o brought_z out_o of_o the_o more_o remote_a country_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1._o milium_fw-la vulgar_a album_fw-la common_a white_a millet_n this_o millet_n grow_v with_o many_o hard_o joint_v tall_a stalk_n full_a of_o a_o white_a pith_n yet_o soft_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a or_o downy_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o long_a and_o large_a reedelike_a leaf_n at_o they_o compass_v one_o another_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o whitish_a yellow_a long_a sprig_n like_o feather_n bow_v down_o their_o head_n set_v all_o along_o with_o small_a seed_n enclose_v in_o a_o whitish_a husk_n which_o be_v take_v forth_o be_v of_o a_o shine_a pale_a yellowish_a or_o whitish_a colour_n somewhat_o hard_o little_a big_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o fleawort_n the_o root_n bush_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o milium_fw-la nigrum_fw-la black_a millet_n this_o other_o millet_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a be_v somewhat_o less_o with_o we_o say_v that_o as_o the_o juba_fw-la or_o tuft_n be_v brownish_a so_o be_v the_o seed_n also_o blackish_a and_o shine_a very_o like_v else_o to_o the_o other_o 3._o melica_n sive_fw-la sorghum_n indian_a millet_n this_o millet_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o large_a great_a and_o high_a than_o the_o former_a rise_v to_o be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o the_o stalk_n be_v full_a of_o joint_n and_o large_a long_a leaf_n at_o they_o the_o juba_fw-la or_o tuft_n stand_v upright_a and_o bow_v not_o down_o the_o head_n as_o the_o other_o whereon_o stand_v the_o seed_n as_o big_a but_o not_o flat_a as_o lentil_n somewhat_o round_o and_o either_o whitish_a yellow_a red_a or_o blackish_a hard_a and_o shine_a the_o root_n bush_v more_o than_o the_o other_o yet_o perish_v also_o the_o place_n and_o time_n millet_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n come_v first_o into_o europe_n out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n long_o before_o the_o last_o kind_n and_o the_o sort_n of_o it_o and_o require_v a_o strong_a ground_n well_o water_v for_o they_o soon_o empoverish_v a_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v not_o still_o enrich_v nor_o will_v it_o prosper_v in_o lean_a dry_a soil_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o hot_a climate_n will_v be_v ripe_a in_o august_n or_o september_n 1._o 2._o milium_fw-la vulgar_a album_fw-la vel_fw-la nigrum_fw-la common_a millet_n with_o white_a seed_n or_o black_a 3._o melica_n sive_fw-la sorghum_n indian_a millet_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v call_v milium_fw-la in_o latin_a a_o miliaria_fw-la summa_fw-la derivatum_fw-la ait_fw-la festus_n galen_n call_v it_o paspale_v and_o other_o paspale_v varro_n think_v it_o be_v meline_n but_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n make_v meline_n to_o be_v panicum_fw-la all_o author_n call_v the_o two_o first_o sort_v milium_fw-la with_o their_o distinction_n of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o last_o be_v call_v milium_fw-la judicum_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o sarasenicum_n by_o fuchsius_n and_o melica_n by_o dodonaeus_n sorghum_n also_o and_o sugho_o italorum_fw-mi by_o lobel_n gesner_n call_v it_o panicum_fw-la indicum_fw-la and_o tragus_n panicum_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o plinij_fw-la bellonius_fw-la also_o say_v that_o in_o cilicia_n they_o call_v it_o hareoman_n as_o the_o arabian_n do_v whereof_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n or_o pultage_n and_o of_o the_o stalk_n their_o fire_n in_o want_n of_o other_o fuel_n it_o be_v call_v mazzo_n di_fw-it congo_n by_o the_o portugall_n find_v it_o in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o gegner_n and_o giaver_n the_o italian_n miglio_n and_o sorgho_n the_o spaniard_n milho_n and_o migo_n the_o french_a mill_n and_o millet_n the_o germane_a hirsz_n the_o dutch_a she_o and_o we_o be_v english_a millet_n and_o the_o last_o turkey_n or_o indian_a millet_n and_o of_o some_o italian_a millet_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v it_o cool_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dri_v in_o the_o three_o almost_o and_o have_v withal_o a_o little_a tenuitie_n of_o part_n the_o grain_n say_v theophrastus_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o wind_n and_o weather_n will_v ever_o last_v and_o abide_v it_o be_v sometime_o make_v into_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v very_o brittle_a not_o have_v any_o tenacity_n in_o it_o whereby_o it_o nourish_v little_a but_o dri_v up_o moist_a humour_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o use_v in_o germany_n boil_a in_o milk_n with_o some_o sugar_n put_v unto_o it_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o at_o veroâ—a_n the_o bread_n thereof_o be_v eat_v with_o great_a delight_n while_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n but_o be_v old_a it_o be_v hard_a and_o utter_o unpleasant_a the_o gruel_n or_o pultage_n say_v dioscorides_n bind_v the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o apozem_n make_v thereof_o call_v syrupus_fw-la ambrosianus_n or_o as_o wecker_n have_v it_o syrupus_fw-la ambrosij_n take_v warm_a with_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n procure_v sweat_v mighty_o be_v cover_v in_o bed_n and_o be_v effectual_a to_o cool_v hot_a fever_n and_o to_o quench_v thirst_n be_v put_v into_o a_o bag_n and_o fry_v hot_a case_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o of_o the_o side_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v the_o pain_n also_o in_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n they_o give_v the_o grain_n to_o their_o pullen_n and_o pigeon_n to_o fatten_v they_o the_o indian_a millet_n stalk_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v good_a to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o kernel_n under_o the_o ear_n or_o else_o where_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o pith_n out_o of_o ten_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o millet_n which_o be_v burn_v with_o a_o new_a red_a sponge_n take_v the_o powder_n of_o they_o with_o twelve_o grain_n of_o pepper_n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o
a_o red_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o make_v of_o one_o leaf_n open_v into_o five_o part_n at_o the_o brime_n like_o the_o other_o be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o whole_a flower_n of_o this_o be_v scarce_o so_o big_a as_o the_o one_o part_n or_o division_n of_o the_o great_a flower_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v and_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o under_o old_a wall_n and_o in_o rubbish_n the_o common_a path_n and_o side_n of_o hedge_n and_o field_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o country_n either_o hot_a or_o cold_a as_o also_o both_o in_o their_o and_o our_o garden_n without_o any_o plant_n the_o second_o grow_v only_o wild_a in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o spain_n italy_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v not_o far_o from_o malaga_n in_o spain_n and_o matthiolus_n say_v in_o italy_n also_o the_o four_o alpinus_n say_v grow_v in_o candye_n the_o five_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v grow_v on_o the_o hill_n salvatino_n in_o the_o county_n of_o goritio_n in_o italy_n hard_o by_o trent_n and_o as_o some_o think_v in_o syria_n and_o the_o east_n country_n thereabouts_o the_o six_o grow_v wild_a not_o only_o in_o many_o and_o divers_a wood_n of_o germany_n but_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n as_o in_o the_o castle_n yard_n of_o framingham_n in_o suffolk_n under_o jesus_n college_n wall_n in_o cambridge_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o that_o country_n also_o at_o ilford_n in_o essex_n at_o croyden_n among_o the_o elm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n in_o moor_n park_n in_o the_o park_n of_o sir_n percivall_n hart_n at_o lâ—lling_a stone_n in_o kent_n on_o the_o coney_n burry_v in_o burling_n park_n likewise_o as_o also_o in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o s._n mary_n cray_n to_o foot_n cray_n over_o against_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o great_a field_n call_v wenaell_n the_o seven_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n the_o eight_o grow_v in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n and_o plant_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o the_o last_o come_v as_o the_o great_a sort_n do_v from_o the_o west-indies_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o winter_n although_o some_o do_v shoot_v a_o fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n as_o the_o 3.4.5.7.8.9_o do_v yet_o the_o three_o be_v more_o tender_a as_o come_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a country_n do_v hardly_o endure_v but_o perish_v utter_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o our_o winter_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o house_v or_o well_o defend_v and_o even_o the_o two_o first_o that_o die_v every_o year_n and_o rise_v of_o their_o own_o sow_v do_v not_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n until_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n as_o not_o until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n at_o the_o soon_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o more_o usual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la viteum_fw-la capreolum_fw-la vitem_fw-la vel_fw-la acinum_fw-la vel_fw-la tale_n quiddam_fw-la signet_n ait_fw-fr pena_n in_o solanorum_fw-la class_n quibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la proprium_fw-la acinos_fw-la plures_fw-la vel_fw-la panciores_fw-la habere_fw-la nisi_fw-la quis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theophrasto_n suspicari_fw-la malit_fw-la aut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mutatum_fw-la in_o latin_a solanum_fw-la &_o solatrum_fw-la una_fw-la lupina_fw-la &_o una_fw-la vulpis_fw-la pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v also_o strumum_n and_o cucubalus_n but_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v rather_o bastard_n name_n and_o not_o to_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o plant_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o hameb_fw-mi alhomaleb_fw-mi hameb_fw-mi alchaick_a and_o hameb_fw-mi althaleb_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la mora_fw-la and_o morella_n the_o italian_n solatro_n the_o french_a morello_n the_o german_n nachtschadâ—_n and_o the_o dutch_a nascaye_n and_o natchscade_n in_o english_a nightshade_n morrell_n petty_a morrell_n and_o in_o some_o place_n honnd_n berry_n dioscorides_n reckon_v up_o four_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hortense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vesicarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d somniferum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d furiosum_fw-la or_o manicum_fw-la theophrastus_n in_o his_o 7_o book_n and_o 14._o chapter_n make_v but_o three_o sort_n solanum_fw-la edule_n fructum_fw-la veluti_fw-la mitem_fw-la velacinosum_fw-la ferens_fw-la sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la duo_fw-la quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la somnium_fw-la alterum_fw-la insaniâ—_fw-la adfert_fw-la the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n solanum_fw-la simple_o or_o vulgar_a or_o hortense_n because_o it_o be_v most_o usual_a and_o general_o every_o where_n to_o be_v have_v and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n as_o other_o herb_n for_o food_n but_o now_o be_v no_o where_o use_v but_o physical_o the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n solanum_fw-la puniceum_fw-la and_o of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la solanum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la &_o luteum_fw-la and_o be_v remember_v by_o other_o also_o the_o three_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n for_o so_o matthiolus_n gesner_n guilandinus_n lacuna_fw-la clusius_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n caesalpinus_n castor_n durantes_fw-la camerarius_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n do_v set_v it_o down_o prosper_v alpinus_n only_o conte_v against_o it_o and_z sheweth_z that_o the_o four_o here_o set_v down_o which_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la he_o say_v have_v red_a bladder_n and_o small_a red_a berry_n in_o they_o be_v the_o right_a sort_n as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v describe_v their_o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o five_o matthiolus_n call_v solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v camerarius_fw-la gesner_n and_o lugdunensis_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o solani_fw-la laethali_fw-la aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o six_o be_v general_o by_o the_o italian_n call_v bella_n donna_n either_o per_n antiphrasin_n because_o it_o be_v black_a or_o as_o the_o moor_n do_v account_v they_o fair_o that_o have_v the_o fine_a black_a skin_n or_o as_o some_o have_v report_v because_o the_o italian_n dame_n use_v the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n thereof_o for_o a_o fucus_n peradventure_o by_o the_o excessive_a cold_a quality_n to_o take_v away_o their_o high_a colour_n and_o make_v they_o look_v pale_a matthiolus_n call_v it_o solanum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v caesalpinus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la tragus_n solanum_fw-la hortense_n nigrum_fw-la fuchsius_n lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n solanum_fw-la laethale_fw-mi and_o so_o do_v thalius_n gesner_n solanum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la anguillara_n guillandinus_fw-la dodonaeus_n fuchsius_n cordus_n and_o other_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v mandragora_n morion_n of_o theophrastus_n but_o not_o of_o dioscorides_n for_o they_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o though_o they_o have_v live_v in_o two_o several_a world_n to_o give_v name_n to_o herb_n the_o one_o not_o know_v of_o the_o other_o the_o german_n call_v it_o schlaffbeere_n and_o dolwurtz_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n the_o seven_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o exoticke_n by_o the_o name_n of_o solani_fw-la indici_fw-la geâ—_n and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o call_v it_o as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o title_n solanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la corymbiferum_fw-la the_o eight_o we_o have_v refer_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o solanum_fw-la for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n although_o much_o large_a and_o call_v it_o rubrum_fw-la both_o for_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o from_o the_o colour_n that_o it_o give_v for_o the_o indian_n therewith_o do_v both_o colour_n their_o skin_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o basket_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v the_o indian_n themselves_o call_v it_o and_o our_o english_a people_n that_o live_v in_o virginia_n call_v it_o red_a weed_n but_o we_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n red_a nightshade_n of_o virginia_n the_o last_o bauhinus_n set_v fort_n in_o his_o prodomus_n and_o pinax_n under_o the_o title_n here_o express_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o other_o writer_n the_o virtue_n the_o ordinary_a or_o common_a nightshade_n be_v whole_o use_v to_o cool_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o be_v no_o way_n dangerous_a to_o any_o that_o shall_v use_v it_o as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v use_v moderate_o for_o be_v cold_a and_o bind_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o distil_a water_n only_o of_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v fit_a and_o safe_a
flux_n of_o the_o root_n be_v steep_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o boil_a and_o beat_v a_o long_a time_n afterward_o be_v make_v birdlime_n with_o which_o fowler_n use_v to_o catch_v small_a bird_n the_o leave_v boil_a in_o lie_n and_o the_o head_n or_o hair_n wash_v therewith_o do_v keep_v they_o from_o fall_v and_o will_v make_v the_o hair_n black_a chap._n xliv_o sumach_n sive_fw-la rhus_n sumacke_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o sumacke_n to_o show_v you_o three_o of_o they_o of_o ancient_a knowledge_n and_o use_n but_o one_o other_o of_o late_a invention_n whereunto_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v another_o plant_n which_o both_o for_o the_o name_n sake_n and_o some_o likeness_n thereunto_o have_v cause_v divers_a learned_a man_n to_o entitle_v it_o by_o their_o name_n 1._o sumach_n sive_fw-la rhus_n obsoniorum_fw-la &_o coriariorum_fw-la coriars_n sumacke_n the_o coriar_n sumacke_n in_o some_o place_n rise_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n but_o in_o dry_a barren_a ground_n not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a or_o where_o it_o be_v yearly_a or_o every_o other_o year_n pruine_v for_o the_o profit_n make_v of_o they_o spread_v sundry_a branch_n with_o large_a wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o set_v on_o bothside_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n each_o of_o they_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n theophrastus_n compare_v they_o to_o elm_n leave_v but_o lesser_a and_o long_o and_o dioscorides_n to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ilex_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o large_o spike_v cluster_n of_o whitish_a flower_n which_o afterward_o become_v red_a round_a and_o flat_a seed_n like_o unto_o lentil_o with_o a_o outward_a skinny_a husk_n which_o be_v and_o be_v yet_o still_o in_o divers_a place_n in_o turkey_n the_o condiment_n or_o season_v for_o meat_n be_v dry_v and_o make_v into_o pouther_n the_o wood_n be_v whitish_a which_o be_v dry_v and_o ground_n serve_v to_o die_v black_a withal_o as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o most_o 2._o sumach_n sive_fw-la rhus_n virginiana_n virginian_a sumacke_n the_o virginian_a sumacke_n grow_v up_o in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n who_o bark_n on_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a arm_n be_v rugged_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a russet_a colour_n those_o that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a be_v smooth_a and_o not_o rugged_a but_o those_o of_o the_o last_o year_n be_v of_o the_o same_o brownish_a red_a colour_n and_o softness_n that_o the_o new_a velvet_n head_n of_o a_o dear_a show_v to_o have_v that_o it_o may_v deceive_v a_o right_n good_a woodman_n to_o see_v one_o cut_v of_o and_o present_v he_o on_o the_o sudden_a yield_v a_o yellowish_a milk_n when_o it_o be_v break_v or_o wound_v which_o in_o a_o small_a time_n become_v thick_a like_o unto_o a_o gum_n the_o long_a wing_a leaf_n grow_v one_o above_o another_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n very_o large_o spread_v have_v eight_o or_o ten_o or_o more_o long_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n and_o one_o at_o the_o end_n very_o small_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a shine_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o pale_a green_a underneath_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o long_o and_o thick_a brown_a tuft_n or_o head_n very_o soft_a and_o woolly_a in_o handle_v make_v all_o of_o short_a thread_n or_o thrum_n from_o among_o which_o appear_v many_o small_a flower_n much_o more_o red_a or_o crimson_a than_o the_o tuft_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o number_n of_o very_o red_a round_o flattish_a seed_n thick_a and_o close_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o head_n together_o lesser_a than_o the_o small_a lentil_o have_v a_o small_a blackish_a seed_n under_o that_o outward_a skinny_a husk_n who_o shell_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a enclose_v a_o white_a kernel_n within_o it_o the_o root_n spread_v much_o under_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o sucker_n round_o about_o and_o a_o good_a way_n of_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n 3._o rhus_n plinij_fw-la mirtifolia_fw-la myrtle_n leave_a sumacke_n the_o myrtle_n leave_a sumacke_n grow_v seldom_o above_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n have_v many_o slender_a branch_n with_o leaf_n set_v thereon_o every_o one_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o broad_a myrtle_n leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n but_o not_o so_o close_o or_o always_o just_a opposite_a one_o to_o another_o nor_o so_o many_o together_o and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o come_v 1._o rhus_n obâ—oniorum_fw-la &_o coriariorum_fw-la coriars_n sumacke_n forth_o many_o small_a purplish_a red_a thread_n set_v upon_o or_o stick_v out_o of_o a_o small_a head_n one_o set_v above_o another_o which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o a_o round_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a crest_a black_a berry_n contain_v therein_o small_a white_a and_o rough_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o grape_n kernel_n this_o in_o some_o place_n die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n and_o spring_v anew_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n it_o can_v give_v no_o flower_n much_o less_o seed_n which_o never_o be_v find_v on_o the_o first_o year_n shoot_v in_o our_o country_n but_o in_o other_o place_n of_o our_o land_n show_v flower_n such_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v but_o never_o any_o fruit_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v 4._o coggygria_n sive_fw-la cotinus_n coriaria_n venice_n sumacke_n the_o venice_n sumacke_n be_v in_o some_o place_n a_o tree_n rise_v to_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o pomegarnet_n tree_n in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v much_o low_a and_o shoot_v forth_o many_o twig_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n long_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n divide_v into_o many_o red_a branch_n have_v sundry_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n without_o order_n somewhat_o broad_a round_o point_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o vein_n and_o small_a red_a footestalke_n under_o they_o a_o little_a wave_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o rossenlike_a send_v not_o unpleasant_a and_o of_o a_o harsh_a bind_a taste_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a rose_n colour_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n start_v forth_o a_o large_a and_o long_a head_n consist_v of_o many_o tuft_n of_o whitish_a green_a flower_n stand_v upon_o very_o fine_a red_a footestalke_n which_o afterward_o spread_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o tuft_n of_o feather-like_a hair_n or_o thread_n have_v among_o they_o sundry_a small_a blackish_a and_o flat_a seed_n form_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o heart_n which_o together_o with_o the_o silken_a thread_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a not_o grow_v deep_a nor_o much_o spread_a the_o wood_n be_v yellowish_a and_o serve_v to_o give_v a_o yellow_a dye_n but_o the_o 2._o rhus_n virginianum_fw-la virginian_a sumacke_n 3._o rhus_n plinij_fw-la mirtifolia_fw-la myrtle_n leave_a sumacke_n 4._o coggygria_n sive_fw-la cotinus_n coriaria_n venice_n sumacke_n 5._o rhus_n sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la aut_fw-la anglica_n sweet_a gaul_n leaf_n and_o young_a branch_n do_v dye_v a_o black_a colour_n and_o with_o the_o bark_n they_o tan_v leather_n as_o with_o the_o other_o 5._o rhus_n sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la aut_fw-la anglica_n sweet_a gaul_n this_o other_o plant_v which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o small_a low_a shrub_n or_o woody_a bush_n not_o above_o a_o yard_n high_a spread_v slender_a branch_n with_o many_o brown_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o narrow_a thick_a and_o fattish_a round_o point_v resemble_v both_o box_n and_o myrtle_n leave_v in_o some_o sort_n but_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o sweet_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o stand_v upon_o short_a stalk_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n in_o small_a tuft_n many_o set_v together_o which_o be_v pass_v the_o say_a stalk_n be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o corner_a yellowish_a seed_n bedew_v with_o a_o clammy_a moisture_n of_o a_o very_a bitter_a unpleasant_a taste_n but_o strong_a sweet_a send_v the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o pontus_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o italy_n and_o spain_n as_o pliny_n say_v and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v manure_v as_o careful_o as_o their_o vine_n and_o as_o clusius_n say_v he_o see_v it_o so_o order_v in_o spain_n which_o yield_v the_o owner_n great_a profit_n the_o second_o grow_v natural_o in_o virginia_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v it_o the_o three_o about_o mompelier_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n the_o four_o in_o savoy_n and_o on_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o last_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n as_o
try_v myself_o by_o sow_v the_o seed_n in_o a_o pot_n by_o themselves_o &_o so_o observe_v their_o spring_a from_o whence_o divers_a have_v imagine_v that_o it_o may_v grow_v as_o moss_n upon_o tree_n or_o like_o misselto_n but_o i_o think_v rather_o as_o ivy_n by_o draw_v nourishment_n insensible_o from_o the_o plant_n whereon_o it_o grow_v &_o thereby_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o plant_n upon_o these_o string_n of_o both_o sort_n &_o upon_o what_o plant_n or_o herb_n soever_o they_o grow_v be_v find_v cluster_n of_o small_a head_n or_o husk_n out_o of_o which_o start_v forth_o whitish_a flower_n which_o afterward_o give_v small_a pale_a colour_a seed_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o poppye_a seed_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o let_v all_o other_o understand_v by_o that_o experience_n and_o observation_n i_o have_v have_v thereof_o yet_o after_o this_o my_o own_o observation_n i_o read_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o tragus_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o audrosace_n or_o cuscuta_n by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v true_o relate_v it_o may_v appear_v plain_o to_o any_o that_o neither_o time_n savory_n or_o any_o other_o herb_n do_v natural_o of_o their_o own_o seed_n bring_v these_o string_n or_o lace_n but_o that_o they_o spring_v from_o their_o own_o seed_n either_o shâ—l_a or_o scatter_v of_o themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o come_v among_o the_o seed_n of_o other_o herb_n that_o be_v sow_v the_o plant_n whereon_o these_o lace_n do_v grow_v be_v observe_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v vine_n as_o pena_n and_o other_o that_o have_v observe_v they_o in_o france_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o turkey_n upon_o tree_n and_o thorn_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n theophrastus_n in_o the_o 23._o chap._n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o plant_n do_v set_v down_o that_o cadytas_n grow_v on_o tree_n and_o bush_n in_o syria_n which_o pliny_n alter_v to_o cassitas_fw-la in_o the_o last_o chap._n of_o his_o 16._o book_n by_o which_o word_n no_o doubt_n they_o mean_v this_o plant_n for_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o cassita_fw-it as_o many_o other_o have_v it_o or_o cuscuta_n as_o it_o be_v general_o call_v the_o arabian_a name_n be_v chassnth_n and_o cuscuth_n the_o herb_n be_v polium_fw-la dictamus_fw-la germauder_n hyssop_n mother_n of_o time_n marjerome_n staebe_n wallwort_n rosemary_n and_o other_o as_o bauhinus_n have_v record_v and_o also_o very_o plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n upon_o nettle_n and_o upon_o lin_n or_o flax_n and_o call_v podagra_fw-la lini_fw-la and_o angina_n lini_fw-la upon_o tare_n also_o more_o abundant_o in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o destroy_v the_o pulse_n or_o at_o the_o least_o make_v it_o much_o worse_o and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o country_n people_n hellweede_n because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o destroy_v it_o upon_o fearne_n also_o and_o other_o herb_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n as_o i_o late_o find_v myself_o the_o string_n &_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o upon_o the_o grass_n likewise_o on_o black-heath_n in_o kent_n on_o the_o very_a ground_n not_o rise_v a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a be_v red_a the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n be_v sufficient_o as_o i_o think_v express_v before_o yet_o in_o particular_a tragus_n and_o anguilara_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o androsace_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o erroneous_o for_o epithymum_n as_o matthiolus_n show_v out_o of_o aetius_n actuarius_n and_o other_o be_v the_o thread_n or_o lace_n grow_v upon_o time_n although_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o the_o flower_n thereof_o we_o do_v general_o call_v that_o epithymum_n that_o grow_v on_o time_n in_o english_a lace_a time_n as_o the_o epithymbra_n lace_a savory_n and_o so_o of_o epistoebe_n epimajorana_n epiurtica_n epirubus_fw-la and_o so_o the_o rest_n lace_a stoebe_n lace_a marjerome_n lace_a nettle_n lace_a bramble_n but_o we_o call_v those_o string_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dodder_n especial_o that_o which_o grow_v on_o flax_n and_o tare_n which_o be_v red_a and_o most_o frequent_a with_o we_o the_o virtue_n epithymum_n by_o dioscorides_n paulus_n aetius_n actuarius_n mesue_n and_o all_o other_o be_v account_v they_o most_o principal_a and_o powerful_a dodder_n grow_v upon_o any_o herb_n and_o that_o upon_o savory_n or_o stoebe_n not_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a for_o all_o melancholic_a disease_n and_o to_o purge_v black_a or_o burn_a choler_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n as_o also_o for_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n faint_n and_o swoon_n it_o be_v helpefull_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n or_o grief_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o of_o that_o melancholy_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o windine_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n under_o the_o short_a rib_n where_o the_o spleen_n lie_v &_o by_o fly_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n cause_v a_o kind_n of_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n it_o purge_v also_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n by_o urine_n it_o profit_v they_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n in_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gall_n galen_n say_v it_o have_v the_o property_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n &_o as_o ruellius_n boserve_v from_o the_o arabian_a author_n that_o it_o have_v by_o the_o astriction_n or_o dry_a quality_n a_o strengthen_v property_n beside_o the_o purge_n as_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o rhubarb_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n for_o the_o obstruction_n as_o well_o of_o the_o liver_n as_o spleen_n purge_v the_o vein_n of_o phlegmatic_a &_o choleric_a humour_n &_o likewise_o as_o mesue_v say_v it_o help_v child_n ague_n if_o a_o little_a wormseed_n be_v put_v to_o it_o the_o dodder_n of_o all_o other_o plant_n &_o herb_n in_o like_a manner_n pertake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v they_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o be_v think_v to_o work_v more_o effectual_o for_o those_o disease_n whereunto_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v apply_v lobel_n say_v that_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o he_o find_v these_o lace_n upon_o nettle_n the_o people_n have_v good_a experience_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o procure_v plenty_n of_o urine_n where_o it_o be_v stop_v or_o hinder_v &_o myself_o also_o have_v understand_v it_o from_o those_o part_n but_o that_o dodder_n which_o grow_v upon_o tare_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a about_o london_n and_o wherewith_o our_o market_n be_v only_o in_o a_o manner_n furnish_v and_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n store_v from_o thence_o take_v his_o property_n from_o the_o tare_n whereon_o it_o grow_v and_o can_v have_v no_o effectual_a quality_n comparable_a to_o epithymum_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v tare_n be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o they_o engender_v thick_a blood_n apt_a to_o turn_v into_o melancholy_n which_o quality_n be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o those_o of_o epithymum_n epithymbra_n or_o of_o other_o good_a herb_n chap._n v_o majoranae_n vulgares_fw-la exoticae_fw-la common_a and_o strange_a marjerom_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o sweet_a garden_n marjerom_n some_o grow_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n other_o abide_v the_o winter_n and_o one_o that_o grow_v wild_a there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_v call_v marum_n that_o i_o have_v entitle_v strange_a marjerom_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o majorana_fw-it vulgaris_fw-la aestiva_fw-la the_o ordinary_a garden_n sweet_a marjerome_n our_o common_a sweet_a marjerome_n that_o be_v common_o 1._o majorana_fw-it vulgaris_fw-la sweet_a marjerome_n sow_v in_o our_o country_n be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n little_a above_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n and_o small_a whitish_a and_o soft_a roundish_n leave_v on_o they_o smell_v very_o sweet_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v divers_a small_a long_a and_o round_o scaly_a head_n or_o knot_n and_o therefore_o of_o some_o call_v knot_a marierom_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o come_v here_o and_o there_o small_a white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a small_a thread_n or_o string_n which_o perish_v with_o the_o whole_a plant_n every_o year_n majorana_fw-it tenuifolia_fw-la marjerome_n gentle_a this_o marjerome_n likewise_o have_v divers_a small_a branch_n grow_v low_a and_o not_o high_a than_o the_o former_a but_o have_v fine_a and_o small_a leaf_n hoary_a and_o soft_a but_o much_o sweet_a the_o head_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o tender_a than_o the_o former_a abide_v but_o a_o summer_n in_o like_a manner_n 3._o majorana_fw-it odorata_fw-la perennis_fw-la winter_n sweet_a marjerom_n
hold_v to_o be_v very_o profitabe_v for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n by_o lesn_v the_o swell_a thereof_o it_o hasten_v on_o the_o birth_n and_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v cause_v speedy_a delivery_n or_o at_o least_o ease_v much_o of_o the_o pain_n in_o travail_n and_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o venomous_a serpent_n the_o herb_n be_v so_o powerful_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v venomous_a as_o that_o it_o do_v drive_v they_o away_o by_o the_o very_a smell_n and_o kill_v they_o if_o they_o touch_v it_o where_o it_o be_v hang_v the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v also_o a_o present_a remedy_n for_o all_o wound_n make_v with_o iron_n if_o after_o the_o put_n of_o it_o into_o the_o wound_n some_o of_o it_o also_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n the_o bastard_n dittany_n be_v use_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o former_a be_v but_o with_o much_o less_o effect_n pliny_n set_v down_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o that_o be_v former_o say_v in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o book_n that_o it_o procure_v the_o monthly_a course_n of_o woman_n and_o be_v so_o effectual_a to_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o chamber_n of_o woman_n that_o be_v with_o child_n chap._n xii_o pulegium_fw-la pennyroyal_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o pennyroyal_n some_o that_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n yet_o be_v nurse_v every_o where_n in_o garden_n the_o other_o more_o rare_a and_o therefore_o preserve_v only_o by_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a 1._o pulegium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a pennyroyal_n this_o common_a pennyroyal_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o 1._o pulegium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a pennyroyal_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o the_o description_n of_o it_o have_v many_o weak_a round_a stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n rather_o lean_v or_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n than_o stand_v upright_o whereon_o be_v set_v at_o several_a joint_n small_a roundish_n dark_a green_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v purplish_a that_o grow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o some_o that_o grow_v wild_a be_v white_a or_o more_o white_a than_o purple_a set_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o stalk_n shoot_v forth_o small_a fibre_n or_o root_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n fasten_v itself_o therein_o quick_o and_o overspread_v any_o ground_n especial_o grow_v in_o the_o shade_n or_o any_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o break_v of_o the_o sprout_v stalk_n and_o thrust_v into_o the_o earth_n 2._o pulegium_fw-la regium_fw-la vulgar_a majus_fw-la great_a pennyroyal_n there_o be_v a_o great_a kind_n than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n find_v wild_a with_o we_o which_o so_o abide_v be_v bring_v into_o garden_n and_o differ_v not_o from_o it_o but_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n in_o rise_v high_o and_o not_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o much_o the_o flower_n whereof_o be_v purple_a and_o grow_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n like_o the_o other_o 3._o pulegium_fw-la densis_fw-la surculis_fw-la thick_o or_o double_a pennyroyal_n this_o sort_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o thick_a set_v on_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o branch_n grow_v close_o together_o 4._o pulegium_fw-la mass_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a pennyroyal_n this_o pennyroyal_n grow_v more_o upright_a with_o his_o stalk_n than_o the_o former_a and_o sometime_o a_o foot_n high_o also_o have_v leaf_n thereon_o set_v by_o couple_n like_o it_o and_o in_o some_o place_n other_o small_a leaf_n likewise_o grow_v with_o they_o the_o flower_n also_o grow_v in_o rundle_n or_o wharle_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o several_a joint_n but_o be_v whole_o white_a and_o so_o abide_v be_v plant_v in_o garden_n the_o smell_n whereof_o the_o taste_n and_o use_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n likewise_o creep_v under_o ground_n as_o the_o former_a 5._o pulegium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la cervinum_fw-la french_a or_o hart_n pennyroyal_n this_o fine_a pennyroyal_n have_v creep_v root_n under_o ground_n but_o shoot_v forth_o long_a sprout_n than_o the_o former_a from_o whence_o spring_n forth_o many_o tall_a upright_a hard_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v at_o equal_a distance_n many_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n all_o along_o the_o branch_n up_o to_o the_o top_n the_o flower_n grow_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n at_o many_o space_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n the_o smell_n and_o taste_v hereof_o be_v much_o more_o please_a and_o strong_a also_o 6._o pulegium_fw-la folijs_fw-la nummularia_fw-la round_o leave_a pennyroyal_n this_o round_a leave_a pennyroyal_n grow_v almost_o as_o upright_o as_o the_o last_o with_o slender_a stalk_n have_v the_o leave_v set_v by_o couple_n at_o each_o joint_n and_o be_v small_a and_o round_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o herb_n two_o penny_n but_o far_o less_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o row_n compass_v the_o stalk_n as_o the_o other_o do_v of_o a_o pale_a bluish_a colour_n the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v common_a in_o many_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o use_v keep_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o essex_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o highway_n between_o london_n and_o colchester_n and_o thereabouts_o more_o abundant_o than_o in_o other_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v and_o plant_v in_o many_o garden_n of_o essex_n the_o three_o 4._o pulegium_fw-la mass_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a pennyroyal_n 5._o pulegium_fw-la augustifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la cervinum_fw-la french_a or_o hart_n pennyroyal_n have_v be_v also_o find_v in_o some_o place_n of_o our_o land_n and_o bring_v into_o garden_n the_o four_o pena_n say_v he_o find_v not_o only_o upon_o a_o plain_a in_o piedmont_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o highway_n between_o riolio_n and_o taurinum_n but_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n also_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o abundance_n in_o the_o wet_a field_n and_o moorish_a ground_n about_o mompelier_n where_o they_o use_v almost_o no_o other_o sort_n although_o they_o have_v they_o in_o plenty_n also_o the_o last_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o padua_n but_o where_o natural_o we_o have_v not_o understand_v the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n about_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o sometime_o late_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d balatu_fw-la quoniam_fw-la dum_fw-la floret_fw-la a_o pecore_fw-la &_o capris_fw-la gustatum_fw-la balatum_fw-la concitet_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la scribit_fw-la pena_n plinio_n &_o dioscoride_fw-la authoribus_fw-la quod_fw-la pulmonibus_fw-la pituitans_fw-la crassam_fw-la farâ—tamque_fw-la extumdat_fw-la that_o be_v from_o bleat_v because_o it_o cause_v sheep_n and_o goat_n to_o bleat_v when_o they_o be_v eat_v of_o it_o but_o pena_n say_v rather_o from_o the_o effect_n of_o cause_v thick_a phlegm_n to_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n which_o stuff_v they_o in_o latin_a pulegium_fw-la and_o pulejum_fw-la also_o quod_fw-la flos_fw-la recèntis_fw-la herbae_fw-la incensus_fw-la pulices_fw-la necat_fw-la odour_n because_o it_o kill_v flea_n be_v burn_v the_o first_o be_v well_o know_v every_o where_o but_o the_o second_o be_v not_o know_v in_o other_o country_n as_o i_o think_v have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n the_o three_o be_v as_o little_o know_v out_o of_o our_o country_n i_o think_v as_o the_o former_a the_o four_o be_v the_o pulegium_fw-la mass_fw-la plinij_fw-la which_o he_o say_v have_v white_a flower_n as_o he_o call_v the_o ordinary_a famina_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o they_o of_o mompelier_n and_o by_o gesner_n pulegium_fw-la cervinum_fw-la and_o of_o dodonaeus_n pulegium_fw-la alterum_fw-la folijs_fw-la oblongis_fw-la of_o lobel_n angustifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la cervinum_fw-la monspeliense_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o pulegium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la the_o last_o bauhinus_n only_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodronus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o alnam_n &_o alnegan_n the_o italian_n pulegio_fw-la the_o spaniard_n poleo_n the_o french_a pouliet_n the_o germane_a poley_n and_o hartz_n poley_n the_o dutch_a poley_n and_o we_o in_o english_a pennyroyal_n pudding_n grass_n and_o pulioll-royall_a and_o in_o the_o west_n part_n as_o about_z exeter_z organ_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o pennyroyal_n rarifi_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a phlegm_n
aquatica_fw-la exigua_fw-la &_o pulegium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o by_o bauhinus_n calamintha_n arvensis_fw-la verticillata_n the_o virtue_n calamint_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o sharp_a the_o herb_n only_o be_v use_v the_o root_n be_v unprofitable_a the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v bring_v down_o woman_n course_n and_o provoke_v urine_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o with_o choleric_a torment_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o stomach_n it_o help_v the_o yellow-jaundise_n also_o and_o stay_v vomit_v being_n take_v in_o wine_n take_v with_o salt_n and_o honey_n it_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n it_o help_v such_o as_o have_v the_o lepry_a either_o take_v inward_o drink_v whey_n after_o it_o or_o the_o green_a herb_n apply_v outward_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v in_o wool_n as_o a_o pessary_a to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n it_o draw_v down_o the_o course_n and_o ease_v pain_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o kill_v the_o birth_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v refuse_v of_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o drive_v away_o venomous_a serpent_n be_v either_o burn_v or_o strew_v in_o the_o chamber_n it_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n and_o mark_n in_o the_o face_n and_o make_v black_a scar_n to_o become_v well_o colour_v if_o the_o green_a herb_n and_o not_o the_o dry_a be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n or_o the_o place_n wash_v therewith_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o hucklebone_n or_o haunch_n where_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n rest_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o so_o heal_v the_o place_n that_o it_o draw_v forth_o and_o spend_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pain_n this_o be_v a_o course_n hold_v in_o dioscorides_n time_n but_o our_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n do_v not_o so_o use_v it_o now_o adays_o it_o kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o ear_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o the_o leaves_z boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v provoke_v sweat_v and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o help_v also_o they_o that_o have_v a_o tertian_n ague_n the_o body_n be_v first_o purge_v by_o take_v away_o the_o cold_a fit_n that_o go_v before_o it_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o with_o some_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o afterward_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o that_o have_v a_o old_a cough_n that_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o breath_n by_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o wind_n that_o have_v any_o cold_a distemperature_n in_o their_o bowel_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n for_o all_o which_o purpose_v both_o the_o powder_n call_v diacalamenthes_n and_o the_o compound_n syrup_n of_o calamint_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o apothecary_n be_v most_o effectual_a chap._n xv._o nepeta_n neppe_n or_o calamint_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o neppe_n some_o vulgar_a and_o other_o more_o rare_a which_o i_o intend_v to_o bring_v to_o your_o knowledge_n which_o be_v these_o 1._o nepeta_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la common_a garden_n nep._n the_o common_a garden_n neppe_n shoot_v forth_o hard_o fouresquare_a stalk_n with_o a_o hoariness_n on_o they_o a_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o full_a of_o branch_n bear_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o broad_a leaf_n for_o form_n and_o largeness_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o balm_n but_o long_o point_v soft_a white_a and_o more_o hoary_a snicked_a also_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a scent_n not_o offensive_a to_o any_o but_o very_o please_v to_o cat_n who_o will_v rub_v themselves_o thereon_o all_o over_o the_o flower_n grow_v in_o large_a tuft_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o underneath_o they_o likewise_o on_o the_o stalk_n many_o together_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o long_a string_n and_o fibre_n fasten_v themselves_o strong_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v with_o green_a leaf_n thereon_o all_o the_o winter_n 2._o nepeta_n media_fw-la middle_a size_a neppe_n this_o other_o nep_n have_v likewise_o square_a hard_a stalk_n not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a but_o rather_o more_o in_o number_n and_o sometime_o as_o high_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a by_o almost_a the_o half_a hard_a green_a and_o nothing_o so_o strong_a in_o scent_n set_v by_o couple_n upon_o the_o stalk_n which_o branch_n not_o in_o that_o manner_n the_o flower_n be_v few_o small_a and_o grow_v only_o by_o space_n along_o they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o faint_a purplish_a colour_n gape_v like_o the_o other_o and_o after_o they_o such_o like_a small_a round_a seed_n in_o the_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o and_o more_o woody_a abide_v many_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n but_o hold_v no_o green_a leaf_n thereon_o in_o the_o winter_n 3._o nepeta_n minor_fw-la small_a neppe_n 3._o nepeta_n minor_fw-la small_a neppe_n this_o small_a neppe_n have_v divers_a fouresquare_a hard_a and_o hoary_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n which_o die_v not_o after_o seed-bearing_a but_o shoot_v fresh_a branch_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o two_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n snipt_a or_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o hoary_a also_o of_o a_o strong_a scent_n than_o the_o common_a and_o of_o a_o hot_a taste_n the_o stalk_n shoot_v forth_o into_o many_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a gape_a white_a flower_n spike_n fashion_n like_o the_o ordinary_a after_o whicn_o come_v small_a black_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o casper_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n theatri_fw-la botanici_fw-la set_v down_o a_o small_a neppe_n which_o he_o say_v do_v differ_v from_o this_o of_o clusius_n but_o the_o description_n thereof_o do_v so_o near_o resemble_v it_o that_o i_o be_o more_o than_o half_o persuade_v it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o 4_o mentha_fw-la cataria_n minor_fw-la alpina_n small_a mountain_n neppe_n or_o catmint_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o set_v down_o another_o neppe_n small_a than_o his_o former_a with_o square_a brownish_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n height_n branch_a forth_o whereon_o be_v small_a leaf_n set_v then_o the_o former_a be_v somewhat_o broad_a almost_o three_o square_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o whitish_a set_v or_o place_v spike_n fashion_n at_o the_o top_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a kind_n 5._o nepeta_n peregrina_fw-la latifolia_fw-la strange_a neppe_n with_o broad_a leaf_n this_o strange_a neppe_n have_v a_o square_a hoary_a stalk_n spread_v into_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o every_o space_n which_o be_v broad_a than_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v but_o yet_o be_v not_o much_o broad_a but_o long_o than_o the_o ordinary_a neppe_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o hoary_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n stand_v in_o space_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n almost_o of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n like_o in_o form_n unto_o the_o common_a neppe_n but_o large_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a like_o it_o also_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v strong_a and_o sharp_a but_o more_o please_a than_o it_o 5._o nepeta_n peregrina_fw-la latifolia_fw-la strange_a neppe_n with_o broad_a leaf_n 6._o nepeta_n peregrina_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la strange_a neppe_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n this_o other_o neppe_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a but_o neither_o in_o colour_n or_o smell_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n differ_v the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v wild_a in_o other_o country_n but_o be_v nurse_v up_o only_o in_o garden_n in_o we_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o three_o the_o five_o and_o the_o sixth_o do_v grow_v in_o spain_n for_o from_o thence_o the_o seed_n come_v that_o bring_v forth_o these_o goodly_a plant_n the_o four_o bauhinus_n say_v grow_v upon_o some_o hilly_a ground_n about_o naples_n from_o whence_o he_o receive_v seed_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o july_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o name_n the_o ordinary_a garden_n sort_n be_v call_v of_o some_o cataria_n and_o cattaria_n and_o of_o other_o mentha_fw-la cataria_n and_o mentha_fw-la felina_fw-la because_o as_o i_o say_v before_o cat_n delight_n both_o to_o smell_v and_o eat_v thereof_o and_o glad_o rub_v themselves_o against_o it_o but_o of_o most_o with_o we_o nepeta_n gerard_n say_v that_o our_o nepeta_n be_v call_v pulegium_fw-la sylvestre_n but_o he_o be_v therein_o much_o mistake_v for_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o
laudarit_fw-la bacchare_fw-la frontem_fw-la cingite_fw-la ne_fw-la vati_fw-la noceat_fw-la mala_fw-la lingua_fw-la futuro_fw-la chap._n xlii_o nardus_fw-la spiknard_n although_o it_o be_v not_o my_o meaning_n to_o show_v you_o the_o indian_a spiknard_n in_o this_o place_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n peculiar_a to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v never_o bring_v to_o grow_v in_o these_o christian_a country_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a thereof_o find_v near_a hand_n very_o like_a unto_o it_o which_o i_o must_v set_v forth_o unto_o you_o and_o some_o other_o also_o that_o for_o the_o affinity_n either_o of_o scent_n or_o property_n or_o both_o have_v be_v call_v nardi_n 1._o nardus_fw-la gangitis_fw-la spuria_fw-la narbonensis_n bastard_z french_z spiknard_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o true_a indian_a spiknard_n which_o pena_n say_v do_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n which_o relation_n be_v his_o only_a for_o we_o never_o can_v understand_v by_o any_o of_o our_o merchant_n that_o trade_n into_o those_o part_n that_o it_o 1._o nardus_fw-la gangitis_fw-la spuria_fw-la narbonense_n bastard_z french_z spiknard_n be_v a_o commodity_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n but_o bring_v further_o of_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o further_o declare_v this_o bastard_n kind_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o grow_v answerable_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o for_o it_o have_v a_o few_o small_a hard_a fibre_n which_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o ground_n from_o which_o spring_n forth_o divers_a hairy_a round_a spiky_a head_n or_o beard_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n and_o of_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a of_o a_o pale_a brown_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o point_v at_o the_o top_n but_o flat_a or_o blunt_a through_o each_o of_o these_o head_n even_o from_o the_o low_a part_n next_o the_o root_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a long_o rough_a green_a rush_n scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a many_o of_o these_o grow_a close_a one_o unto_o another_o so_o that_o they_o make_v the_o form_n or_o show_v as_o it_o be_v but_o of_o one_o plant_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n have_v he_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n thereof_o but_o he_o further_o add_v afterward_o which_o lugdunensis_n pretermit_v although_o he_o set_v down_o all_o the_o former_a part_n that_o it_o be_v altogether_o without_o smell_n except_o those_o hairy_a spiked_a head_n or_o beard_n which_o be_v big_a than_o the_o indian_a kind_n do_v smell_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o moss_n that_o grow_v upon_o oak_n or_o that_o other_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o these_o head_n be_v half_a way_n within_o the_o ground_n do_v send_v forth_o each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o rigid_a rush_n a_o tall_a slender_a and_o smooth_a stalk_n rise_v about_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a than_o the_o rush_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o on_o each_o side_n come_v forth_o many_o small_a green_a cod_n point_v at_o the_o end_n stand_v in_o cup_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o crane_n bill_n the_o whole_a form_n hereof_o do_v so_o near_o resemble_v the_o true_a spiknard_n as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o pena_n and_o other_o who_o as_o he_o say_v among_o a_o numher_n of_o bundle_n find_v some_o that_o have_v the_o part_n both_o of_o fibres_fw-fr head_n rush_n and_o leave_v distinct_o to_o be_v see_v as_o this_o be_v here_o describe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o it_o be_v a_o species_n thereof_o 2._o nardus_fw-la sive_fw-la spica_fw-la celtica_n mountain_n french_a spiknard_n this_o mountain_n spiknard_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o loose_a leaf_n and_o moss_n etc._n etc._n with_o small_a long_a and_o hard_o slender_a root_n for_o so_o i_o call_v they_o rather_o than_o stalk_n as_o some_o other_o do_v because_o in_o these_o root_n consist_v the_o whole_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o be_v by_o the_o best_a apothecary_n use_v only_o in_o mithridatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o no_o part_n else_o cover_v with_o many_o short_a small_a dry_a leaf_n like_o scale_n send_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o it_o creep_v and_o spread_v here_o and_o there_o small_a blackish_a fibre_n into_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v at_o the_o head_n whereof_o stand_v sundry_a small_a button_n or_o head_n from_o whence_o spring_n many_o small_a narrow_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a green_a leaf_n not_o divide_v or_o dent_v at_o all_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a towards_o the_o end_n which_o change_v yellow_a in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n or_o beginning_n of_o autumn_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o but_o one_o slender_a stalk_n without_o any_o leave_v thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o valerian_n every_o one_o on_o a_o slender_a foot_n stalk_n which_o afterward_o bring_v small_a seed_n like_o unto_o they_o also_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v sweet_a and_o aromatical_a more_o than_o the_o indian_a spiknard_n hot_a also_o and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o 3._o nardus_fw-la celtica_n altera_fw-la mountain_n french_a spiknard_n with_o tuft_a flower_n this_o other_o french_a spiknard_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o stalk_n with_o flower_n which_o be_v branch_v at_o the_o top_n bear_v three_o or_o four_o flower_n in_o a_o tuft_n together_o on_o the_o end_n of_o every_o small_a branch_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n set_v forth_o another_o sort_n hereof_o like_o thereto_o in_o most_o thing_n but_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o without_o scent_n 4._o saliunca_n neapolitana_n sive_fw-la nardus_fw-la ex_fw-la apulia_n italian_a spiknard_n this_o small_a plant_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o yellow_a root_n than_o the_o last_o recite_v somewhat_o rugged_a but_o not_o scaly_a like_o it_o and_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o garden_n valerian_n but_o less_o have_v fibre_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n at_o several_a space_n where_o it_o shoot_v forth_o also_o upward_o divers_a head_n or_o small_a knob_n and_o from_o they_o many_o small_a long_a leaf_n somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o other_o narrow_a likewise_o below_o broad_a upward_o and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n what_o flower_n stalk_n or_o seed_v it_o bear_v be_v not_o express_v it_o have_v the_o sweet_a scent_n of_o garden_n valerian_n and_o likewise_o the_o sharp_a taste_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v all_o be_v declare_v of_o it_o but_o that_o they_o of_o naples_n use_v it_o in_o their_o medicine_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o malabathrum_n of_o dioscorides_n for_o the_o excellent_a sweetness_n of_o the_o leaf_n 5._o hirculus_fw-la veterum_fw-la clusij_fw-la vnsavory_a spkinard_n this_o small_a plant_n be_v find_v dry_a among_o many_o bundle_n of_o spica_fw-la celtica_n or_o french_a spiknard_n by_o clusius_n in_o antwerp_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o have_v a_o blackish_a hairy_a root_n like_v unto_o it_o but_o without_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o and_o small_a short_a and_o white_a leaf_n rather_o grayish_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n it_o be_v find_v without_o any_o stalk_n and_o so_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v find_v in_o their_o time_n but_o they_o as_o they_o say_v have_v a_o strong_a scent_n but_o not_o sweet_a and_o grow_v with_o it_o be_v utter_v among_o the_o true_a and_o by_o the_o smell_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n and_o taste_n be_v to_o be_v know_v from_o it_o for_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o hirculus_fw-la of_o the_o smell_n thereof_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o a_o goat_n 6._o nardus_fw-la montana_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la knobbed_a mountain_n spiknard_n this_o kind_n of_o valerian_n or_o spiknard_n call_v it_o which_o you_o will_v have_v his_o first_o leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o division_n in_o they_o at_o all_o be_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n which_o so_o abide_v all_o the_o winter_n but_o those_o that_o spring_v up_o upward_o when_o it_o run_v up_o to_o flower_n be_v cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o jagged_a leaf_n of_o the_o great_a garden_n valerian_n and_o so_o the_o elder_a they_o grow_v the_o more_o cut_v and_o jagged_a they_o be_v the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n be_v very_a like_o the_o stalk_n with_o flower_n of_o the_o garden_n valerian_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o deep_a red_a colour_n and_o more_o store_n of_o they_o thrust_v together_o the_o seed_n also_o be_v not_o unlike_o it_o the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a or_o knobbed_a both_o above_o and_o below_o and_o round_o 3._o nardus_fw-la celtica_n altera_fw-la mountain_n french_a spiknard_n with_o tuft_a flower_n 4._o saliunca_n neopolitana_n italian_a spiknard_n 5._o hirculus_fw-la clusii_n vnsavory_a spiknard_n 6._o nardi_n
not_o so_o rough_a or_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n branch_v towards_o the_o top_n which_o be_v not_o slendere_a there_o than_o below_o but_o grow_v thick_a where_n the_o flower_n stand_v and_o bend_v downward_o on_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n stand_v one_o flower_n somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o consist_v of_o many_o yellow_a leaf_n with_o brownish_a thread_n or_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o many_o more_o green_a leaf_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o gentle_a in_o handle_v and_o not_o prickly_a or_o rough_a as_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n be_v hitter_z in_o taste_n long_o and_o norrow_o somewhat_o flat_o withal_o yellowish_a clammy_a crest_a and_o sweet_a in_o smell_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a big_a yellowish_a string_n of_o a_o aromatical_a taste_n 3._o aster_n supinus_fw-la low_o creep_v starwort_n this_o low_a starwort_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o slender_a weaâ—_n crest_v and_o somewhat_o hairy_a stalk_n lean_v downward_o and_o not_o stand_v upright_o whereon_o be_v set_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n a_o little_a round_a at_o the_o top_n very_o like_a unto_o 3._o aster_n supinus_fw-la low_o creep_v starrewort_n the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o green_a up_o to_o the_o top_n every_o stalk_n bear_v one_o flower_n which_o be_v yellow_a and_o large_a like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o corn_n marigold_n contain_v in_o a_o very_a hard_a husk_n make_v of_o small_a green_a leaf_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v past_a become_v so_o hard_a and_o woody_a that_o one_o can_v scarce_o open_a or_o break_v it_o to_o take_v out_o the_o seed_n which_o lie_v close_o stick_v therein_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a have_v a_o few_o fibre_n set_v thereof_o and_o abide_v divers_a year_n if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a defend_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n 4._o aster_n luteus_fw-la major_a austriacus_fw-la great_a yellow_a starrewort_n of_o austria_n this_o starwort_n have_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o scabious_a that_o be_v call_v devil_n bit_n who_o leaf_n be_v not_o jagged_a at_o all_o but_o be_v sometime_o cover_v with_o a_o little_a down_o the_o stalk_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a brownish_a and_o round_a whereon_o be_v set_v sparse_o long_a narrow_a point_a leaf_n a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o few_o small_a and_o short_a branch_n every_o one_o bear_v a_o large_a yellow_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n set_v together_o in_o a_o round_a head_n compass_v about_o with_o many_o long_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o flat_a leaf_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a yellow_a colour_n of_o a_o weak_a scent_n or_o none_o at_o all_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o head_n corner_a as_o if_o it_o be_v three_o square_a lie_v disperse_v in_o a_o downy_a substance_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o blackish_a grow_v aslope_o in_o the_o ground_n send_v forth_o many_o string_n &_o shoot_v forth_o many_o head_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v increase_v 5._o aster_n montanus_fw-la folijs_fw-la salicis_fw-la starwort_fw-ge with_o willow_n leave_v this_o starwort_n from_o a_o long_a creep_a root_n wonderful_o spread_v under_o ground_n and_o increase_a shoot_v up_o divers_a crest_a strong_a green_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a plentiful_o store_v with_o leaf_n thereon_o be_v long_o hard_a and_o green_a than_o the_o last_o without_o any_o down_o or_o woollinesse_n on_o they_o and_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o small_a branch_n each_o sustain_a divers_a small_a green_a head_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v together_o one_o about_o another_o which_o in_o time_n open_v themselves_o into_o flower_n of_o as_o large_a a_o size_n as_o the_o last_o but_o with_o a_o small_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o narrow_a leaf_n compass_v they_o part_v or_o divide_v at_o the_o end_n 6._o aster_n luteus_fw-la lanuginosus_fw-la starwort_n with_o woolly_a leaf_n this_o woolly_a starwort_n have_v divers_a small_a and_o strong_a green_a or_o brown_a stalk_n somewhat_o woolly_a rise_v from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v speed_n under_o ground_n and_o fasten_v with_o many_o long_a and_o strong_a fibre_n shoot_v yearly_a new_a sprout_n for_o increase_v but_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o last_o beset_v without_o order_n with_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a green_a leaf_n bow_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a woolly_a down_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o of_o a_o sharp_a hot_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v a_o large_a head_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o scaly_a leaf_n which_o sustain_v a_o large_a round_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a narrow_a and_o pale_a yellow_a leaf_n as_o a_o border_n to_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v a_o number_n of_o small_a mossy_a flower_n set_v together_o of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a than_o the_o border_n the_o whole_a flower_n do_v resemble_v that_o of_o elecampane_n and_o without_o any_o scent_n to_o commend_v it_o the_o stalk_n branch_v forth_o from_o the_o joint_n below_o into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n rise_v high_a than_o the_o middlemost_a every_o of_o they_o bear_v such_o a_o flower_n which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n contain_v in_o those_o head_n with_o the_o woolly_a or_o downy_a substance_n therein_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o winter_n 7._o aster_n luteus_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a starwort_n this_o narrow_a leave_a starwort_n have_v as_o great_a a_o creep_a run_a root_n as_o the_o four_o and_o give_v as_o plentiful_a increase_n from_o whence_o spring_n up_o many_o small_a hard_a green_a stalk_n not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o grow_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n without_o any_o order_n one_o above_o another_o not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n but_o else_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a pellitory_n or_o ptarmica_fw-la up_o towards_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v sometime_o into_o two_o or_o three_o small_a branch_n every_o one_o bear_v a_o green_a scaly_a head_n and_o out_o thereof_o a_o yellow_a starrelike_a flower_n as_o the_o other_o have_v but_o lesser_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a these_o branch_n do_v seldom_o overtoppe_n their_o middle_n or_o master_n branch_n as_o the_o last_o recite_v do_v the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o two_o sort_n of_o aster_n which_o they_o call_v aster_n montanus_fw-la and_o hirsutus_fw-la bauhinus_n make_v they_o both_o of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o yellow_a asters_n but_o because_o that_o as_o clusius_n seem_v to_o say_v they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o other_o here_o set_v down_o i_o make_v no_o further_o mention_v of_o they_o 8._o aster_n virgineus_n latifolius_fw-la luteus_fw-la repens_fw-la yellow_n creep_a starwort_n of_o virginia_n this_o starwort_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o strong_a round_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o joint_n two_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o small_a flos_fw-la solis_fw-la but_o more_o point_a at_o the_o end_n and_o be_v hard_a in_o feel_v full_a of_o vein_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o seldom_o branch_v stand_v one_o large_a flower_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o green_a husk_n make_v of_o nine_o or_o ten_o green_a leaf_n compose_v of_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a yellow_a leaf_n with_o a_o brownish_a thrumme_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v seed_n like_o unto_o a_o small_a flos_fw-la solis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v for_o i_o never_o see_v it_o bear_v seed_n the_o root_n be_v stringy_a creep_v under_o ground_n and_o spread_a much_o it_o lose_v both_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n every_o year_n and_o spring_v a_o new_a from_o the_o root_n 6._o aster_n luteus_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a yellow_a starwort_n 5._o aster_n luteus_fw-la lanuginosus_fw-la starwort_fw-ge with_o woolly_a leaf_n 8._o aster_n virgineus_n latifolius_fw-la luteus_fw-la repens_fw-la yellow_n creep_a starwort_n of_o virginia_n 9_o aster_n virgineus_n luteus_fw-la membranaceo_fw-la caule_v yellow_a starwort_n of_o virginia_n with_o a_o filmy_a stalk_n this_o yellow_a starwort_n grow_v to_o be_v 6._o or_o 7._o foot_n high_a with_o many_o stalk_n who_o low_a part_n thereof_o almost_o to_o the_o half_a be_v round_o hard_a
finger_n with_o divers_a hard_a dent_n or_o point_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n likewise_o the_o one_o enclose_v the_o other_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o stand_v round_o the_o outward-most_a bend_n for_o the_o most_o part_n backward_o especial_o in_o those_o we_o see_v be_v bring_v to_o we_o but_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n stand_v all_o of_o they_o outright_o and_o stiff_o or_o rather_o bow_v inward_a than_o backward_o who_o leaf_n be_v nothing_o bitter_a in_o taste_n in_o the_o place_n either_o natural_a or_o plant_v but_o rather_o cold_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o short_a thick_a stalk_n branch_a forth_o into_o 2._o or_o 3._o part_n little_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a or_o 2._o foot_n high_a bear_v many_o small_a bottle-like_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n with_o we_o &_o so_o dioscorides_n say_v also_o but_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n yellowish_a as_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v divide_v at_o the_o end_n into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n every_o one_o hang_v down_o round_o about_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o up_o to_o the_o top_n it_o bear_v seed_n in_o husk_n like_a unto_o a_o asphedill_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o about_o a_o foot_n long_o or_o less_o within_o the_o ground_n shoot_v out_o some_o thick_a fibre_n at_o the_o end_n and_o some_o small_a one_o round_o about_o the_o side_n especial_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o be_v seldom_o see_v to_o give_v any_o with_o we_o as_o they_o hang_v up_o in_o our_o house_n but_o may_v better_o be_v discern_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o stalk_n next_o to_o the_o root_n will_v have_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o wither_a leaf_n when_o they_o be_v past_a and_o fall_v away_o as_o may_v plain_o be_v discern_v in_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n hither_o and_o shoot_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o head_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o increase_v 2._o aloe_n americana_n herb_n aloe_n of_o america_n the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o unto_o the_o former_a have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v thus_o entitle_v for_o it_o bear_v very_o large_a long_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n whereon_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o eye_n of_o blue_a or_o ash_n colour_n be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n thickness_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n where_o they_o be_v thin_a with_o hard_a sharp_a tooth_n like_o the_o other_o and_o end_v in_o a_o hard_a round_o big_a blackish_a thorn_n or_o prick_n as_o big_a as_o a_o falcon_n 2._o aloe_n americana_n herb_n aloe_n of_o america_n aloe_n americana_fw-la causis_fw-la cum_fw-la floriâ—_n &_o superatine_n flos_fw-la &_o siliqua_fw-la seâ—iâ—_n the_o stalk_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o aloe_n amer_n a_o flower_n &_o head_n of_o seed_n by_o themselves_o talon_n which_o leaf_n be_v round_o on_o the_o under-side_n and_o channel_v or_o make_v hollow_a like_o a_o gurter_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n encompass_v one_o another_o but_o grow_v flat_a when_o they_o be_v elder_a after_o a_o foot_n length_n unto_o the_o end_n the_o innermost_a still_o abide_v channel_v and_o hollow_a these_o leaf_n be_v full_a of_o juice_n and_o full_a of_o thread_n run_v through_o they_o but_o be_v no_o more_o bitter_a than_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o leaf_n after_o a_o long_a time_n abide_v rise_v a_o strong_a great_a spongy_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n with_o a_o few_o small_a dry_a and_o brownish_a leaf_n sparse_o set_v thereon_o and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o horsemans_n staff_n in_o some_o place_n but_o rise_v high_o than_o two_o spear_n length_n in_o other_o as_o at_o avignion_n where_o as_o it_o be_v report_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 45._o day_n the_o green_a stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 22._o hand_n breath_n that_o be_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n and_o about_o twelve_o cubit_n length_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n his_o garden_n and_o fifteen_o cubit_n at_o rome_n branch_v almost_o from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o up_o to_o the_o top_n into_o divers_a branch_n and_o each_o of_o they_o again_o into_o other_o the_o great_a branch_n stand_v out_o for_o a_o good_a space_n and_o then_o turn_v upward_o on_o each_o whereof_o be_v set_v a_o number_n of_o flower_n even_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o be_v no_o other_o than_o long_a and_o large_a green_a three_o square_a hard_a husk_n thrust_v out_o six_o great_a yellow_a hard_a and_o crooked_a thread_n tip_v at_o the_o top_n with_o yellow_a pendent_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n among_o they_o another_o yellow_a round_a head_a pointell_n lobel_n say_v of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a or_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a scent_n these_o husk_n that_o bear_v the_o flower_n aâ—er_o they_o be_v dry_a become_v the_o seed_n vessel_n which_o be_v ripe_a be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o cell_n each_o contain_v abundance_n of_o white_a half_a round_a light_n bipart_v seed_n close_o compact_v together_o the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a comparable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n long_o hard_a than_o the_o former_a give_v a_o number_n of_o young_a sprout_n yearly_a which_o be_v separate_v and_o plant_v will_v quick_o take_v root_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o grow_v up_o but_o must_v be_v keep_v from_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o will_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v much_o water_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o arabia_n asia_n syria_n and_o all_o the_o east_n country_n and_o in_o india_n as_o well_o a_o great_a way_n within_o the_o land_n as_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o in_o the_o land_n there_o as_o in_o socotora_n as_o garcias_n say_v where_o the_o best_a be_v make_v as_o also_o in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o spain_n about_o andalousia_n near_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o divers_a thought_n to_o have_v make_v goodstore_v of_o aloe_n there_o but_o after_o trial_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o find_v any_o way_n so_o effectual_a as_o the_o indian_a sort_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v first_o in_o america_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n be_v from_o thence_o spread_v into_o all_o quarter_n and_o in_o that_o abundance_n about_o mexico_n as_o vine_n do_v in_o spain_n which_o they_o there_o use_v to_o plant_v to_o serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o hedge_n as_o well_o to_o separate_v as_o to_o defend_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o ground_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o first_o summer_n month_n but_o never_o in_o these_o cold_a for_o they_o be_v preserve_v with_o great_a care_n from_o the_o frost_n in_o winter_n which_o will_v cause_v they_o quick_o to_o rot_v if_o they_o feel_v never_o so_o little_a almost_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n and_o all_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n and_o as_o pona_n say_v because_o it_o most_o common_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n many_o do_v suppose_v it_o take_v the_o name_n either_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o sale_n salt_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o salo_n the_o sea_n itself_o with_o who_o breath_n it_o be_v much_o delight_v the_o harden_a juice_n thereof_o be_v also_o usual_o call_v aloe_n and_o because_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a be_v make_v as_o garcias_n say_v in_o the_o island_n socotora_n it_o be_v call_v aloe_n sacotorina_n and_o corrupt_o in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n aloe_n succotrinae_fw-la or_o succo_n citrina_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v aloe_n hepatica_n because_o the_o best_a be_v brown_a and_o red_a like_o a_o liver_n it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o not_o only_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o will_v live_v also_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o the_o modern_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o sempervivum_fw-la marinum_fw-la from_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o likeness_n unto_o sedum_fw-la call_v sempervivum_fw-la columella_n in_o his_o verse_n by_o name_v sedum_fw-la among_o the_o bitter_a juice_n be_v think_v to_o mean_v this_o and_o call_v it_o sedum_fw-la amarum_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o sedum_fw-la that_o have_v a_o bitter_a juice_n but_o this_o only_a another_o sort_n of_o aloe_n be_v former_o wont_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o we_o become_v industrious_a to_o choose_v only_o the_o best_a for_o our_o use_n which_o be_v
woody_a and_o endure_v divers_a year_n shoot_v forth_o new_a branch_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o place_n in_o the_o first_o division_n common_a mallow_n be_v know_v to_o grow_v every_o where_o but_o that_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n be_v more_o rare_a grow_a not_o in_o very_a many_o place_n but_o in_o kent_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o at_o ashford_n and_o at_o thrapstone_n in_o norhamptonshire_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o three_o be_v find_v under_o hedge_n and_o wall_n in_o many_o place_n the_o four_o be_v often_o find_v upon_o hill_n the_o five_o in_o spain_n the_o first_o tree_n mallow_n grow_v near_o venice_n all_o along_o the_o tirrhene_a shore_n and_o on_o the_o african_a shore_n also_o in_o which_o place_n it_o abide_v many_o year_n our_o own_o country_n tree_n mallow_n grow_v in_o a_o island_n call_v dinnie_n three_o mile_n from_o king_n road_n and_o five_o mile_n from_o bristol_n as_o also_o about_o the_o cottage_n near_o hurst_n castle_n over_o against_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n the_o eight_o be_v first_o bring_v from_o japan_n i_o mean_v the_o seed_n unto_o rome_n or_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v who_o ripen_a seed_n afterward_o be_v communicate_v into_o sundry_a country_n the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o division_n be_v very_o familiar_a in_o kent_n as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n be_v in_o some_o place_n more_o frequent_a than_o the_o common_a wild_a kind_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n as_o you_o go_v to_o hamsteed_o church_n from_o the_o town_n but_o the_o second_o which_o bear_v a_o white_a flower_n at_o westerham_n in_o kent_n the_o three_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o some_o place_n of_o kent_n the_o next_o two_o be_v sometime_o find_v wild_a also_o with_o we_o the_o four_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n jura_n in_o helvetia_n by_o savoye_n the_o five_o in_o egypt_n the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o division_n or_o marsh_n mallow_n grow_v in_o most_o of_o the_o salt_n marsh_n from_o wolwich_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n both_o on_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n shore_n the_o second_o in_o hungary_n the_o three_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o africa_n as_o cornutus_n say_v the_o four_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o wet_a ground_n near_o unto_o lake_n river_n and_o pond_n the_o sixth_o be_v think_v to_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n but_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v so_o like_o the_o former_a and_o send_v by_o josephus_n de_fw-fr cassabone_n to_o camerarius_fw-la who_o only_o have_v set_v out_o the_o figure_n thereof_o the_o seven_o camerarius_fw-la say_v he_o find_v in_o italy_n abundant_o about_o the_o river_n amesis_n hard_o by_o anguilara_n where_o man_n pass_v the_o river_n the_o eight_o grow_v in_o provence_n of_o france_n as_o lobel_n and_o pena_n say_v but_o in_o turin_n among_o the_o switser_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v who_o have_v set_v forth_o a_o figure_n which_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o he_o say_v with_o that_o of_o lobel_n the_o last_o be_v send_v to_o clusius_n by_o josephus_n de_fw-fr casa_fw-la bona_fw-la which_o he_o gather_v in_o candie_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n all_o the_o summer_n month_n even_o until_o the_o winter_n pull_v they_o down_o yet_o the_o tree_n mallow_n and_o the_o tree_n marsh_n mallow_n and_o egyptian_a mallow_n do_v flower_n late_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o yellow_a the_o indian_a and_o red_a flower_a mallow_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n yet_o so_o as_o if_o the_o year_n be_v not_o kind_o there_o be_v never_o seed_n gather_v ripe_a from_o they_o but_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o egyptian_a mallow_n never_o with_o we_o except_o that_o tree_n mallow_n of_o our_o own_o land_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la emoliendo_fw-la ventre_n yet_o it_o be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o epicharme_n and_o antiphanes_n copy_n in_o the_o aulularia_fw-la of_o plautus_n they_o be_v call_v molochinarii_n that_o die_v cloth_n into_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o lucius_n columella_n have_v this_o verse_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o interpret_v except_o of_o the_o malva_n horacia_fw-la et_fw-la moloche_n primo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quae_fw-la vertice_fw-la solemn_a tragus_n think_v that_o he_o mean_v it_o by_o the_o lesser_a mallow_n and_o that_o it_o turn_v his_o leaf_n and_o flower_n with_o the_o sun_n plinye_a have_v molope_n quasi_fw-la movor_fw-la which_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o manure_v and_o in_o latin_a malva_n quasi_fw-la molva_n and_o alvum_fw-la molliat_fw-la in_o english_a mallow_n quasi_fw-la mellow_a either_o from_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o from_o the_o soften_a of_o the_o belly_n and_o hard_a tumour_n or_o peradventure_o from_o the_o latin_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o chubeze_v and_o chube_n and_o the_o seed_n thereof_o bizeri_n chubeiz_v the_o italian_n malva_n the_o spaniard_n malvas_n the_o french_a mauve_n the_o germane_a pappeln_n the_o dutchman_n malwe_n and_o kerkens_fw-mi cruyt_n the_o garden_n mallow_n which_o we_o call_v hollihooke_n be_v call_v malva_n sativa_fw-la malva_n romana_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a in_o italy_n in_o admire_v the_o beauty_n and_o variety_n of_o their_o colour_n rosa_fw-la ultramarina_fw-la or_o transmarina_fw-la beyond_o sea_n rose_n and_o some_o also_o as_o the_o dutch_a man_n do_v winter_n rose_n for_o thâ—_n their_o beautiful_a flower_n show_v themselves_o from_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n until_o winter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a as_o also_o aâ—_n in_o latin_a be_v take_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d robur_fw-la praesidium_fw-la quasi_fw-la caeteris_fw-la robustior_fw-la &_o efficatior_fw-la foret_fw-la faith_n lobel_n and_o pena_n of_o the_o italian_n bismalua_n and_o so_o do_v some_o in_o latin_a call_v this_o quasi_fw-la bis_fw-la efficacior_fw-la malva_n but_o other_o more_o true_o refer_v the_o word_n to_o the_o althaea_n and_o malva_n salvatica_n and_o buon_n vischio_n of_o the_o spaniard_n malva_n de_fw-fr vngria_n and_o malva_n montâ—sna_n of_o the_o german_n sygmart_v wurtsel_n and_o symons_n wuntsel_n that_o be_v radix_fw-la simeonis_fw-la or_o herba_fw-la simeonis_fw-la and_o of_o some_o malva_n vngarica_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d althaea_n in_o greek_a quasi_fw-la medica_fw-la latin_a dici_fw-la posset_n of_o the_o heal_n and_o remedy_v many_o disease_n it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibiscus_n and_o ebiscus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hibiscus_fw-la with_o the_o aspiration_n as_o it_o be_v also_o of_o some_o latin_a writer_n of_o barbarus_fw-la aristalthaea_n from_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o galen_n it_o be_v call_v anadendromalache_n malva_n arborea_fw-la but_o that_o be_v think_v more_o fit_o to_o agree_v to_o the_o hollihocke_n which_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v grow_v in_o a_o few_o month_n to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o stalk_n serve_v as_o staff_n for_o man_n to_o walk_v with_o and_o of_o some_o olus_n judaicum_fw-la the_o jew_n pot-herbe_n pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o 5._o chapter_n call_v it_o pastimaca_n for_o he_o say_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o parsnep_a root_n in_o be_v more_o small_a and_o slender_a not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o meat_n but_o good_a for_o medecine_n and_o in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n he_o say_v ibiscus_n be_v like_a unto_o pastinaca_n which_o show_v a_o wondrous_a great_a error_n in_o he_o that_o from_o the_o whiteness_n length_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o althaea_n unto_o the_o pastinaca_n will_v conclude_v it_o a_o parsnep_n without_o regard_n of_o other_o form_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o arabian_n chitini_fw-la chateni_n and_o rosa_fw-la zameni_fw-la and_o serapio_n in_o one_o place_n alfam_n of_o the_o italian_n malvavisco_n and_o i_o think_v from_o they_o divers_a latin_a author_n call_v it_o malvaviscus_n derive_v as_o it_o be_v from_o malva_n and_o ibiscus_n of_o the_o spaniard_n malvavisco_n of_o the_o french_a guimauve_n of_o the_o german_n ibisch_n and_o heilwurtz_n or_o hilfwurtz_n of_o the_o dutch_a wit_n huenst_a and_o wit_n malwe_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o marsh_n mallow_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o chief_o grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n as_o i_o say_v before_o or_o white_a mallow_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o of_o some_o wimote_a the_o first_o of_o the_o first_o division_n be_v call_v of_o all_o malva_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o of_o some_o sylvestris_fw-la major_n of_o brunfelsius_n malva_n equina_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v malva_n sylvestris_fw-la or_o agrestis_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o most_o and_o of_o lobel_n and_o other_o malva_n sylvestris_fw-la repeus_fw-la pâ—mila_fw-la the_o
burst_a or_o have_v a_o rapture_n also_o for_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bruise_v by_o a_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o cleanse_v all_o putrid_a rot_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n wheresoever_o then_o the_o root_n of_o aristolochiae_fw-la or_o birthwort_n and_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v in_o all_o salve_n unguent_n and_o lotion_n make_v for_o such_o purpose_n in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n boil_a and_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o the_o hard_a tumor_n or_o swell_n of_o woman_n breast_n cure_v they_o speedy_o as_o also_o such_o evil_a sore_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la although_o they_o be_v inveterate_a or_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o down_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cod_n of_o these_o herb_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o dog_n bane_n do_v make_v a_o far_o soft_a stuffing_n for_o cushion_n or_o pillow_n or_o the_o like_a than_o thistle_n down_o which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o some_o place_n for_o the_o like_a purpose_n chap._n xxii_o herba_fw-la paris_n herb_n true_a love_n or_o one_o berry_n beside_o the_o usual_a and_o know_a herba_fw-la paris_n i_o have_v two_o other_o herb_n like_v thereunto_o to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n which_o i_o think_v be_v fit_a to_o take_v up_o the_o room_n here_o the_o ordinary_a herba_fw-la paris_n or_o herb_n true_a love_n have_v a_o small_a creep_a root_n of_o a_o little_a bind_n but_o unpleasant_a loathsome_a taste_n run_v here_o and_o there_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_o a_o couch_n grass_n root_n but_o not_o so_o white_a and_o not_o much_o lesser_a than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a wild_a anemone_n and_o almost_o of_o as_o dark_a a_o colour_n but_o much_o like_a thereunto_o in_o creep_v shoot_v forth_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n some_z whereof_z carry_v no_o berry_n and_o other_o do_v every_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a without_o joint_n and_o blackish_a green_a rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n at_o the_o most_o if_o it_o bear_v berry_n for_o most_o common_o those_o that_o bear_v none_o do_v not_o rise_v full_o so_o high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n four_o leaf_n set_v direct_o one_o against_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n or_o a_o lace_n or_o ribben_fw-mi tie_v as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o a_o true_a love_n knot_n which_o be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o part_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o nightshade_n leaf_n but_o somewhat_o broad_a yea_o in_o some_o place_n twice_o as_o broad_a as_o in_o other_o for_o it_o will_v much_o vary_v sometime_o have_v but_o three_o leaf_n sometime_o five_o and_o sometime_o six_o and_o sometime_o small_a and_o sometime_o large_a either_o by_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_n or_o as_o i_o say_v before_o twice_o as_o great_a i_o have_v see_v it_o also_o degenerate_a that_o the_o four_o leaf_n be_v twice_o as_o large_a as_o the_o ordinary_a have_v be_v dent_v in_o both_o at_o the_o edge_n and_o point_n which_o have_v be_v part_v or_o fork_a and_o have_v bear_v great_a berry_n than_o the_o ordinary_a all_o which_o be_v of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o four_o leaf_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a slender_a stalk_n about_o a_o inch_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o one_o flower_n spread_v open_a like_o a_o star_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a and_o narrow_a long_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n and_o four_o other_o lie_v between_o herba_fw-la paris_n herb_n true_a love_n or_o one_o berry_n 2._o herba_fw-la paris_n canadensis_fw-la rotunda_fw-la radice_fw-la herb_n true_a love_n of_o canada_n with_o a_o round_a root_n they_o lesser_a than_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o round_a dark_a purplish_a button_n or_o head_n compass_v about_o with_o eight_o small_a yellow_a mealy_a chive_v or_o thread_n which_o three_o colour_n make_v it_o the_o more_o conspicuous_a and_o lovely_a to_o behold_v this_o button_n or_o head_n in_o the_o middle_n when_o the_o other_o leaf_n be_v wither_v become_v a_o blackish_a purple_a berry_n full_a of_o juice_n of_o no_o hot_a nor_o evil_a nor_o yet_o of_o any_o sweetish_a taste_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o reasonable_a grape_n have_v within_o it_o many_o white_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v almost_o insipid_a without_o any_o manifest_a taste_n and_o by_o the_o effect_n in_o repress_v humour_n and_o inflammation_n be_v account_v as_o cold_a as_o the_o nightshade_n 2._o herba_fw-la paris_n triphyllos_fw-la brasiliano_n herb_n true_a love_n of_o brasill_n the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v like_o the_o other_o send_v forth_o a_o slender_a stalk_n of_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n high_a have_v three_o broad_a and_o long_o leave_v set_v thereon_o then_o be_v in_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n rise_v about_o three_o inch_n above_o they_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n three_o much_o narrow_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v the_o husk_n to_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o three_o white_a leaf_n have_v some_o vein_n in_o they_o and_o be_v about_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a 3._o herba_fw-la paris_n canadensis_fw-la rotunda_fw-la radice_fw-la herb_n true_a love_n of_o canada_n with_o a_o round_a root_n this_o herb_n grow_v with_o three_o large_a leaf_n like_o the_o last_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o upper_a stalk_n one_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n three_z whereof_z be_v green_a and_o small_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o husk_n to_o the_o other_o three_o leaf_n which_o be_v large_a and_o long_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o white_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o grow_v a_o small_a round_a blackish_a berry_n full_a of_o small_a seed_n like_o nightshade_n seed_n the_o root_n hereof_o creep_v not_o as_o the_o former_a but_o grow_v into_o a_o small_a round_a tuber_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o our_o wood_n and_o copse_n as_o also_o sometime_o in_o the_o corner_n and_o border_n of_o field_n and_o waste_v ground_n in_o very_a many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n for_o beside_o those_o place_n which_o gerard_n have_v set_v down_o which_o be_v almost_o all_o waste_v and_o consume_v every_o one_o run_v thereunto_o that_o be_v next_o he_o and_o gather_v it_o it_o be_v find_v in_o hinbury_n wood_n three_o mile_n from_o maidestone_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o wood_n also_o call_v harwarsh_a near_o to_o pinnenden_n heath_n one_o mile_n from_o the_o say_v maidestone_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o chisselhurst_n in_o kent_n call_v long_a wood_n and_o in_o the_o next_o wood_n thereunto_o call_v iseet_v wood_n especial_o about_o the_o skirt_n of_o a_o hop_n garden_n border_v thereon_o in_o a_o wood_n also_o over_o against_o boxly_a abbay_n a_o mile_n from_o maidestone_n in_o great_a abundance_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hedge_n side_n of_o that_o meadow_n through_o which_o run_v a_o rivelet_n relate_v by_o mr._n george_n bowles_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o these_o thing_n the_o second_o be_v find_v as_o bauhinus_n say_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o brasil_n but_o i_o have_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o give_v i_o from_o monsieur_fw-fr loumeau_n of_o rochel_n preacher_n who_o have_v it_o out_o of_o canada_n the_o last_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o canada_n and_o mention_v by_o coruntus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o canada_n plant_n the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n or_o may_v and_o be_v in_o flower_n soon_o after_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o in_o some_o place_n in_o june_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n paris_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o either_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n that_o we_o can_v find_v by_o their_o writing_n it_o have_v find_v therefore_o divers_a name_n by_o divers_a of_o the_o modern_a author_n every_o one_o according_a as_o his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n lead_v he_o for_o although_o matthiolus_n caesalpinus_n anguillara_n camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n follow_v they_o do_v call_v it_o herba_fw-la paris_n as_o it_o be_v now_o general_o term_v of_o all_o herbarist_n yet_o in_o the_o former_a time_n fuschius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v aconitum_n pardalianche_n and_o to_o be_v deadly_a or_o at_o least_o dangerous_a who_o matthiolas_n contradict_v and_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o fulschus_n opinion_n call_v it_o aconitum_n sive_z pardalianche_n monococcon_n but_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n not_o to_o be_v hurtful_a but_o helpefull_a tabermontanus_n call_v it_o aconitum_n salutiferum_fw-la some_o call_v it_o wa_fw-la versa_fw-la tragus_n not_o know_v any_o latin_a
otherwise_o the_o name_n of_o those_o describe_v be_v these_o phalangium_n allobrogicum_fw-la the_o savoy_n spiderwort_n phalangium_n majus_fw-la italianâ—_n album_fw-la the_o great_a italian_a spiderwort_n phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vulgar_a vnbranched_a spiderwort_n phalangium_n ramosum_fw-la branch_a spiderwort_n phalangium_n ephemerum_n virginianum_fw-la johannis_n tradescanti_fw-la the_o soon_o fade_a spiderwort_n of_o virginia_n or_o john_n tradescant_v spiderwort_n of_o virginia_n which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a purplish_a blue_a colour_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v of_o late_a knowledge_n one_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n and_o another_o with_o a_o radish_n or_o carnation_n phalangium_n ramosum_fw-la branch_a spiderwort_n phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a spiderwort_n chap._n xxxiii_o petasite_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o butter_n burr_n the_o butter_n burr_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o great_a petasite_n vuâ—garis_fw-la the_o common_a butter_n burr_n than_o other_o lesser_a differ_v also_o in_o the_o flower_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o like_o one_o another_o one_o description_n shall_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o each_o of_o they_o rise_v up_o very_o early_o in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v in_o february_n with_o a_o thick_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v a_o few_o small_a leaf_n or_o rather_o piece_n and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o long_o spike_v head_n of_o flower_n in_o the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o less_o and_o the_o more_o rare_a to_o find_v whole_o white_a and_o of_o a_o better_o send_v than_o the_o other_o yet_o some_o say_v it_o have_v no_o scent_n in_o the_o great_a which_o be_v more_o common_a with_o we_o of_o a_o blush_n or_o deep_a red_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n wherein_o it_o grow_v the_o clay_n ground_n bring_v a_o pale_a colour_n somewhat_o weak_a &_o before_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o flower_n have_v abide_v a_o month_n above_o ground_n will_v be_v wither_v and_o go_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o leaf_n will_v begin_v to_o spring_v which_o when_o they_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v very_o large_a and_o broad_a that_o they_o may_v very_o well_o serve_v to_o cover_v the_o whole_a body_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o head_n like_o a_o vmbello_n from_o sun_n and_o rain_n be_v somewhat_o thin_a and_o almost_o round_o who_o thick_a red_a foot_n stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o stand_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o low_a part_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o round_a part_n close_o almost_o one_o to_o another_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o that_o with_o white_a flower_n bring_v small_a leaf_n than_o the_o other_o and_o have_v divers_a rib_n and_o vein_n therein_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o spread_a under_o ground_n be_v in_o some_o place_v no_o beggar_n than_o one_o finger_n in_o other_o much_o big_a blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o of_o a_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o low_a and_o wet_a ground_n by_o river_n and_o water_n side_n their_o flower_n as_o be_v say_v rise_v and_o decay_v that_o be_v in_o february_n or_o march_n before_o the_o leave_v appear_v in_o april_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o petasite_n also_o in_o latin_a deduce_v a_o petaso_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la magno_fw-la galero_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la vicum_fw-la galeri_fw-la supplere_fw-la possit_fw-la some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v iphium_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o some_o to_o be_v personata_fw-la or_o persolata_n of_o pliny_n camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la call_v the_o more_o common_a mass_n and_o the_o other_o faemina_fw-la but_o in_o his_o epitome_n upon_o matthiolus_n he_o and_o matthiolus_n call_v the_o great_a sort_n tussilago_n major_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o capellazi_n the_o spaniard_n sombrereta_n the_o french_a herb_n aux_fw-fr tigneux_fw-fr the_o german_n pestilentz_n wurtz_n the_o dutch_a dockbladeren_n the_o virtue_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n but_o as_o galen_n say_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o and_o be_v by_o long_a experience_n find_v to_o be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o plague_n and_o pestilential_a fever_n by_o provoke_a sweat_n if_o the_o powder_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n as_o also_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o any_o other_o poison_n the_o root_n hereof_o take_v with_o zedoaria_fw-la and_o angegelica_n or_o without_o they_o help_v the_o suffocation_n or_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v take_v be_v singular_a good_a for_o those_o that_o wheese_n much_o and_o be_v short_a wind_v it_o provoke_v urine_n also_o and_o woman_n course_n and_o kill_v the_o flat_a and_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o sore_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o take_v away_o all_o spot_n and_o blemish_n in_o the_o skin_n chap._n xxxiv_o polyrhizos_n virginiana_n the_o rattle_n snakeweeke_n of_o virginia_n this_o plant_n of_o virginia_n so_o certain_a a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o that_o venomous_a rattle_n snake_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o breed_v in_o virginia_n must_v not_o be_v forget_v among_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v to_o be_v compare_v and_o i_o think_v prefer_v before_o any_o the_o foreremembr_v most_o sovereign_a plant_n against_o poison_n who_o description_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o have_v yet_o come_v to_o our_o observation_n be_v this_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o divers_a small_a square_a stalk_n spread_v not_o much_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o whereon_o be_v set_v divers_a duskish_a hoary_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o rugged_a as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o vein_n and_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o pistolochia_n whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v but_o small_a set_v without_o order_n one_o at_o a_o joint_n the_o flower_n grow_v more_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n next_o the_o root_n than_o on_o the_o branch_n as_o the_o pistolochia_n do_v and_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o it_o but_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o sullen_a yellow_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o less_o also_o after_o which_o come_v very_o small_a head_n with_o seed_n somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o pistolochia_n but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v a_o number_n of_o very_o small_a blackish_a gray_a fibre_n or_o thread_n as_o small_a almost_o as_o hair_n which_o have_v both_o a_o aromatical_a and_o resinous_a smell_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a more_o than_o when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a resinous_a astringent_a taste_n without_o any_o great_a or_o manifest_a heat_n polyrhizos_n virginiana_n the_o rattle_n snakeweede_n of_o virginia_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o our_o virginian_a plantation_n in_o the_o field_n and_o champion_n country_n where_o under_o the_o grass_n and_o herb_n that_o venomous_a rattle_n snake_n lurk_v and_o abide_v ready_a to_o bite_v whosoever_o shall_v come_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v with_o we_o in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o name_n this_o may_v very_o well_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o pistolochia_n i_o say_v but_o i_o have_v sever_v it_o be_v so_o notable_a a_o antidote_n but_o by_o what_o latin_a name_n it_o may_v best_o be_v call_v either_o pistolochia_n virginensis_n or_o as_o i_o do_v polyrhizos_n virginian_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o every_o man_n to_o do_v as_o he_o will_v or_o until_o a_o fit_a latin_a title_n may_v be_v give_v it_o if_o it_o be_v think_v expedient_a our_o people_n in_o virginia_n do_v there_o call_v it_o the_o snakeweede_n or_o snakeroote_n and_o thereupon_o may_v be_v call_v colubrina_n virginiana_n i_o have_v keep_v the_o same_o english_a name_n until_o another_o of_o better_a respect_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o it_o but_o there_o be_v a_o cornute_a cornutus_n that_o among_o his_o american_n plant_n call_v this_o a_o horn_n plague_n on_o his_o head_n for_o his_o labour_n snagroel_n or_o snagroel_n nothae_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o envy_n be_v base_a whereby_o he_o write_v so_o yet_o will_v colour_v it_o in_o that_o he_o can_v not_o write_v true_a but_o false_a english_a and_o latin_a too_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o therefore_o that_o he_o be_v whip_v at_o the_o school_n for_o it_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v both_o a_o most_o certain_a and_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o rattle_n snake_n which_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o a_o large_a size_n far_o great_a than_o any_o snake_n or_o adder_n with_o we_o have_v natural_o under_o the_o throat_n certain_a loose_a hard_a skinny_a scale_n which_o by_o motion_n grate_v one_o against_o another_o make_v a_o creke_v noise_n which_o our_o people_n call_v a_o rattle_n not_o that_o it_o have_v any_o
divers_a be_v set_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a which_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n or_o rather_o be_v long_o and_o hollow_a be_v part_v and_o cut_v into_o five_o part_n set_v in_o rough_a green_a husk_n wherein_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a growth_n usual_o two_o white_a and_o hard_a long_a and_o point_a seed_n set_v together_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a red_a bark_n 5._o lithospermum_n anchusae_fw-la fancy_n small_a gromell_n with_o tuft_a top_n this_o small_a gromell_n have_v many_o hard_a brittle_a woody_a low_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n rise_v little_a above_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a divide_v themselves_o even_o from_o the_o ground_n into_o many_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v dispersedly_z small_a long_a and_o narrow_a rough_a green_a leaf_n who_o middle_a rib_n rise_v up_o somewhat_o high_a the_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o a_o umbell_a divers_a tuft_v together_o and_o sometime_o also_o at_o the_o 3._o lithospermum_n vulgar_a minus_fw-la small_a wild_a gromell_n 5._o lithospermum_n anchusae_fw-la fancy_n small_a gromell_n with_o tuft_a top_n 6._o lithospermum_n arvenso_fw-la radice_fw-la rubente_fw-la small_a corn_n gromell_n lithospermum_n germanicum_n passerina_fw-la tragus_n german_n gromell_n or_o sparrowort_n joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n stand_v in_o rough_a husk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o of_o a_o fine_a blue_a colour_n in_o some_o in_o other_o white_a or_o red_a to_o who_o succeed_v small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o point_v hard_a and_o white_a seed_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n join_v together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a spread_v under_o ground_n cover_v with_o a_o rough_a brownish_a red_a bark_n 6._o lithospermum_n arvense_fw-fr radice_fw-la rubente_fw-la small_a corn_n gromell_n this_o small_a corn_n gromell_n shoot_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o rough_a branch_n divide_v into_o other_o small_a one_o have_v many_o small_a long_a narrow_a hairy_a dark_a green_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a gromell_n but_o not_o so_o hard_a or_o long_o but_o set_v without_o order_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n with_o many_o small_a leaf_n among_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a white_a leaf_n which_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a blackish_a seed_n two_o three_o or_o four_o set_v together_o in_o the_o same_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o red_a but_o little_a or_o nothing_o colour_v the_o finger_n of_o they_o that_o touch_v it_o 7._o lithospermum_n minimum_fw-la germanicum_n passerina_fw-la tragus_n the_o small_a german_a gromell_n or_o sparrow-wort_n the_o small_a gromell_n of_o germany_n rise_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o with_o one_o slender_a stalk_n branch_v into_o one_o or_o two_o part_n at_o the_o most_o scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o line_n or_o flax_n and_o whereon_o stand_v small_a white_a flower_n up_o towards_o the_o top_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a smooth_a round_a blackish_a seed_n very_o like_v else_o unto_o gromell_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o and_o perish_v every_o year_n 8._o lithospermum_n linariae_fw-la folio_fw-la monspeliense_n french_a gromell_n with_o flaxen_a leaf_n this_o kind_n of_o gromell_n have_v likewise_o but_o one_o stalk_n branch_v into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n at_o the_o top_n thereof_o whereon_o grow_v long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o rough_a as_o the_o other_o gromels_n be_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a yellow_a colour_n like_o unto_o the_o former_a but_o stand_v many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v arise_v small_a round_a head_n like_o coriander_n seed_n wherein_o be_v contain_v round_o hard_a blackish_a seed_n like_o unto_o gromell_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o stringy_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o part_n of_o france_n next_o unto_o it_o and_o not_o with_o we_o but_o be_v only_o nurse_v up_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o be_v lover_n and_o curious_a the_o second_o and_o three_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n in_o barren_a or_o untilled_a place_n and_o by_o the_o way_n side_n the_o four_o bauhinus_n say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n at_o padua_n grow_v as_o lobel_n say_v in_o the_o rough_a or_o stony_a descent_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o ostia_n in_o piedmont_n the_o sixth_o grow_v in_o corn_n ground_n in_o many_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o way_n from_o bristol_n to_o bath_n as_o lobel_n say_v the_o seven_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o corn_n field_n by_o altzein_n and_o the_o thunder_n hill_n as_o tragus_n say_v and_o in_o franconia_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v between_o herbipolis_n and_o frankford_n the_o last_o grow_v about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n from_o midsummer_n unto_o september_n sometime_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o seed_n ripen_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la lapideum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ob_fw-la duritiem_fw-la in_o latin_a also_o lithospermum_n pliny_n give_v it_o other_o name_n as_o gorgonium_n aeginochos_n heraclea_n and_o dyospiros_n but_o this_o name_n do_v more_o fit_o agree_v with_o the_o lachryma_fw-la job_n as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o but_o indeed_o he_o confound_v both_o description_n together_o and_o the_o name_n also_o and_o of_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n for_o the_o most_o part_n milium_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o granum_fw-la solis_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la ita_fw-la dici_fw-la putatur_fw-la quod_fw-la semen_fw-mi candore_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o lucis_fw-la splendore_fw-la fulgeat_fw-la but_o serapio_n say_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o aben_n julia_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v milium_fw-la soler_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a as_o milium_fw-la it_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n call_v soler_n otherwise_o of_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v call_v kilb_n cult_a colt_n and_o calub_n of_o the_o italian_n lithospermo_n and_o the_o lesser_a kind_n milio_fw-la salvatico_n and_o milium_fw-la solis_fw-la as_o castor_n durantes_fw-la say_v of_o the_o french_a gremill_n and_o l'herbe_n aux_fw-fr pearl_n of_o the_o germane_a meerhirsz_n and_o steinsaman_n of_o the_o dutchman_n perlecruyt_n end_n steensaet_n in_o english_a gromell_n pear_n plant_n and_o of_o some_o lichwale_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o brunfelsius_n saxifraga_n tertia_fw-la and_o be_v think_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o lithospermum_n minus_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o and_o not_o his_o majus_fw-la which_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v and_o yet_o call_v it_o lithospermum_n majus_fw-la erectum_fw-la and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o milium_fw-la solis_fw-la sativum_fw-la of_o tragus_n the_o lithospermum_n legitimum_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o lithospermum_n alterum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la of_o johannes_n thalius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o harcyniasylva_n which_o by_o they_o all_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v upright_o and_o to_o differ_v from_o my_o second_o which_o clusius_n dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n do_v all_o call_v majus_fw-la and_o majus_fw-la repens_fw-la and_o yet_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o lithospermum_n minus_fw-la repens_fw-la latifolium_fw-la contrary_a to_o they_o all_o he_o refer_v this_o also_o to_o the_o pulmonaria_fw-la minor_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la which_o lugdunensis_n exhibit_v which_o how_o true_o i_o can_v well_o see_v the_o three_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v the_o lithospermum_n minus_fw-la both_o of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la gesner_n lobel_n and_o other_o the_o four_o bauhinus_n call_v in_o his_o pinax_n lithospermum_n angustifolium_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la and_o there_o say_v he_o have_v describe_v it_o in_o his_o prodromus_n but_o i_o can_v find_v none_o there_o express_v but_o in_o the_o appendix_n to_o his_o pinax_n in_o folio_n 521._o it_o be_v brief_o describe_v and_o more_o at_o large_a with_o the_o proper_a figure_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lithospermum_n frutescens_n angustifolium_fw-la in_o his_o matthiolus_n the_o five_o be_v the_o lithospermum_n anchusae_fw-la fancy_n of_o lobel_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v lithospermum_n minus_fw-la erectum_fw-la but_o i_o find_v so_o little_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o last_o that_o if_o any_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v both_o but_o one_o plant_n i_o shall_v ready_o agree_v thereunto_o the_o sixth_o be_v the_o lithospermum_n sylvestre_n of_o tragus_n fuschius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o the_o three_o of_o dodonaeus_n the_o anchusa_n degener_v fancy_n molij_fw-la solis_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o
thereon_o bear_v a_o other_o and_o seldom_o more_o which_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n therein_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o small_a lily_n convally_o but_o somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o point_v with_o many_o rib_n or_o vein_n therein_o like_o plantain_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n star_n fashion_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a after_o which_o come_v small_a red_a berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v small_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o rush_n lie_v and_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n shoot_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a shadowy_a and_o grassy_a place_n of_o wood_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v about_o may_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o then_o quick_o perish_v until_o the_o next_o year_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n again_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o latin_n vuifolium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o ancient_a greek_a author_n nor_o yet_o by_o any_o ancient_a latin_a as_o be_v think_v unless_o as_o dalechampius_n upon_o dioscorides_n suppose_v it_o may_v be_v the_o cyclaminus_n tertia_fw-la of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 19_o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v have_v but_o one_o leaf_n unless_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_v whereof_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n tragus_n call_v it_o câ—ylodâ—_n sylvestre_fw-fr and_o vnifolium_fw-la most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o monophyllen_n or_o vnifolium_fw-la only_a bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la calling_n it_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n that_o the_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n who_o lugdunensis_n and_o other_o do_v follow_v be_v this_o vnifolium_fw-la ill_o set_v forth_o which_o if_o iâ—_n be_v so_o then_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o all_o other_o have_v be_v utter_o mistake_v in_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la who_o all_o give_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a figure_n of_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la that_o matthiolus_n do_v and_o even_o bauhinus_n himself_o call_v that_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la that_o he_o say_v lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o call_v gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v mistake_v when_o all_o other_o and_o himself_o agree_v to_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la and_o not_o vnifolium_fw-la as_o they_o do_v this_o and_o indeed_o with_o what_o reason_n or_o judgement_n can_v the_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la be_v this_o vnifolium_fw-la when_o this_o have_v never_o more_o than_o one_o leaf_n until_o it_o flower_n and_o the_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la be_v never_o without_o more_o leaf_n than_o one_o the_o german_n call_v it_o einblat_n and_o the_o french_a une_fw-fr fueille_fw-fr as_o we_o do_v one_o blade_n the_o virtue_n half_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n at_o the_o most_o in_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o take_v in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n of_o each_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o party_n present_o thereupon_o lay_v to_o sweat_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o have_v a_o sore_a upon_o they_o by_o expel_v the_o poison_n and_o infection_n and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n from_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o account_v a_o singular_a good_a wound_n herb_n and_o thereupon_o use_v with_o other_o herb_n in_o make_v such_o compound_a balm_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n be_v they_o fresh_a and_o green_a or_o old_a and_o malignant_a whereof_o there_o have_v be_v often_o and_o sufficient_a trial_n make_v to_o be_v very_o availeable_o but_o especial_o if_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n be_v hurt_v chap._n xvi_o ophioglossum_fw-la sive_fw-la lingua_fw-la serpentina_fw-la adder_n tongue_n this_o small_a herb_n also_o have_v but_o one_o leaf_n which_o with_o the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o above_o a_o finger_n length_n above_o the_o ground_n be_v fat_a or_o somewhat_o thick_a of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n form_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o a_o broad_a javelin_n or_o partisan_n or_o as_o some_o do_v liken_v it_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o water_n plantain_n but_o less_o without_o any_o middle_a rib_n therein_o as_o all_o or_o most_o other_o herb_n have_v from_o the_o bosom_n or_o bottom_n of_o which_o leaf_n on_o the_o inside_n rise_v up_o a_o small_a slender_a stalk_n about_o a_o finger_n length_n and_o sometime_o the_o small_a stalk_n will_v have_v two_o head_n thereon_o and_o sometime_o three_o or_o else_o abortive_a as_o lobel_n express_v one_o the_o upper_a half_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o as_o it_o be_v dent_v about_o with_o small_a round_a dent_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n resemble_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o adder_n or_o serpent_n which_o never_o show_v any_o other_o flower_n and_o fall_v away_o with_o the_o leaf_n also_o quick_o after_o the_o tongue_n have_v appear_v without_o bring_v any_o seed_n that_o can_v be_v observe_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a abide_n under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o the_o next_o spring_n not_o perish_v in_o the_o winter_n although_o the_o leaf_n do_v some_o have_v make_v hereof_o two_o other_o sort_n one_o who_o leaf_n at_o the_o low_a end_n be_v somewhat_o more_o fork_a than_o the_o other_o and_o another_o small_a than_o it_o which_o i_o do_v account_n but_o lusus_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o from_o the_o soil_n or_o climate_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o moist_a meadow_n of_o the_o land_n where_o the_o ophioglossum_fw-la adder_n tongue_n root_n lie_v cover_v with_o the_o grass_n the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o quick_o perish_v with_o a_o little_a heat_n the_o name_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v put_v the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ophioglossum_fw-la hereunto_o according_a with_o the_o latin_a lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la or_o serpentina_fw-la as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v now_o adays_o for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n except_o it_o be_v the_o lingua_n or_o lingulaca_n whereof_o pliny_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 19_o chapter_n and_o in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n that_o grow_v about_o fountain_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o description_n of_o the_o form_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v it_o or_o no_o for_o lugdunensis_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o ranunculus_n gramineus_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v both_o here_o before_o and_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o dalechampius_n as_o he_o say_v will_v make_v pliny_n his_o lingua_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la serratifolia_fw-la some_o also_o will_v make_v this_o to_o bet_v ceratia_fw-la plinij_fw-la in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v have_v but_o one_o leaf_n and_o a_o root_n make_v of_o nodes_fw-la or_o knot_n but_o so_o be_v not_o this_o but_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o short_o fabius_n columna_fw-la do_v most_o proper_o of_o any_o other_o refer_v his_o ceratia_n to_o the_o dentaria_n coralloide_v radice_fw-la some_o also_o will_v make_v it_o lunaria_n minor_a but_o we_o have_v another_o herb_n more_o proper_o call_v by_o that_o name_n as_o you_o shall_v understand_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n call_v it_o vnifolium_fw-la which_o do_v well_o agree_v hereto_o and_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la eneaphyllum_n but_o because_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o chapter_n next_o go_v before_o be_v so_o call_v with_o most_o i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a so_o to_o confound_v two_o herb_n by_o one_o name_n and_o i_o find_v none_o other_o to_o follow_v they_o herein_o brunfelsius_n make_v it_o his_o serpentaria_fw-la secunda_fw-la as_o think_v it_o a_o species_n of_o that_o kind_n cordus_n call_v it_o lingua_n vulneraria_fw-it gesner_n in_o hort_fw-mi lancea_fw-la christi_fw-la but_o most_o writer_n now_o a_o day_n do_v call_v it_o ophioglossum_fw-la &_o lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la or_o serpentina_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o ophioglosso_n herba_fw-la senza_fw-it costa_fw-la lucciola_n argentino_n and_o langue_fw-fr de_fw-fr serpent_n the_o french_a langue_fw-fr de_fw-fr serpent_n the_o germane_a naterzunglin_n the_o dutch_a speercruij_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n say_v and_o we_o in_o english_a adder_n tongue_n or_o serpent_n tongue_n the_o virtue_n adder_n tongue_n be_v temperate_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v give_v to_o drink_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o horsetaile_v be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o wound_n in_o the_o breast_n or_o bowel_n or_o any_o other_o
all_o the_o old_a stalk_n i_o have_v give_v but_o one_o figure_n for_o all_o these_o three_o plant_n they_o be_v all_o so_o like_a that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o multiply_v more_o figure_n the_o place_n and_o the_o dent_a leaf_n make_v the_o whole_a difference_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v as_o i_o say_v frequent_a enough_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o open_a place_n of_o wood_n and_o copse_n both_o in_o moist_a and_o dry_a ground_n the_o second_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a and_o be_v find_v but_o in_o few_o place_n although_o gerard_n deceive_v with_o the_o common_a kind_n which_o he_o find_v sometime_o to_o have_v but_o a_o few_o dent_n about_o the_o edge_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o say_v that_o both_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v find_v plentiful_o in_o hampsteed_n wood_n near_o unto_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o kentish_a town_n when_o as_o all_o that_o there_o grow_v as_o i_o say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v also_o but_o more_o spare_o the_o last_o as_o i_o say_v before_o come_v from_o america_n but_o from_o what_o part_n i_o know_v not_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v late_a than_o the_o second_o which_o be_v about_o july_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o august_n the_o last_o also_o flower_v very_o late_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n almost_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la because_o the_o stalk_n be_v red_a make_v the_o bushy_a top_n of_o flower_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a the_o second_o be_v call_v folijs_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n of_o matthiolus_n or_o major_a angustifolia_fw-la as_o he_o do_v in_o horto_fw-la lobel_n in_o adversaria_fw-la give_v the_o title_n of_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la villanovani_fw-la but_o his_o description_n be_v of_o the_o other_o for_o in_o his_o icones_n and_o observation_n he_o call_v that_o which_o be_v not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la villanovani_fw-la and_o the_o other_o altera_fw-la serrato_fw-la folio_fw-la anguillara_n think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o leucographis_n of_o pliny_n because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o it_o be_v find_v sometime_o with_o white_a strike_v in_o the_o leaf_n but_o why_o tabermontanus_n shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v symphitum_fw-la petraeum_n be_v not_o well_o know_v for_o he_o make_v three_o sort_n whereof_o this_o be_v his_o three_o and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o other_o serratis_fw-la folijs_fw-la whereof_o he_o find_v or_o see_v one_o with_o somewhat_o round_a leaf_n and_o who_o flower_n be_v more_o white_a than_o the_o other_o the_o last_o have_v his_o name_n in_o his_o title_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a verge_n d'or_n and_o in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a gulden_a roede_n and_o we_o in_o english_a golden_a rod._n the_o virtue_n as_o golden_a rod_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o saracen_n confound_v in_o form_n but_o much_o lesser_a so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o the_o property_n not_o much_o inferior_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n nova_fw-la commend_v it_o much_o against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n in_o abundance_n whereby_o the_o gravel_n or_o stone_n engender_v in_o the_o uritory_n part_n by_o raw_a and_o tough_a phlegmatic_a humour_n may_v be_v wash_v down_o into_o the_o bladder_n from_o grow_v into_o a_o stone_n in_o those_o part_n and_o thence_o may_v be_v avoid_v with_o the_o urine_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n green_a or_o dry_a or_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o inward_a bruise_n as_o also_o to_o be_v outward_o apply_v the_o same_o also_o stay_v the_o bleeding_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o wound_n also_o and_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o menstrual_a course_n in_o woman_n and_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o humour_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a flix_a in_o man_n or_o woman_n it_o be_v no_o less_o prevalent_a in_o all_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n to_o be_v both_o drink_v and_o outward_o apply_v it_o be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a woundherbe_n of_o many_o and_o can_v do_v as_o much_o therein_o as_o any_o both_o inward_o for_o wound_n and_o hurt_v in_o the_o body_n and_o for_o either_o green_a wound_n quick_o to_o cure_v they_o or_o old_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n that_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v cure_v which_o often_o come_v by_o the_o flux_n of_o moist_a humour_n thereunto_o and_o hinder_v they_o from_o heal_v it_o be_v likewise_o of_o especial_a use_n in_o all_o lotion_n for_o sore_n or_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n or_o in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o likewise_o help_v to_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n that_o be_v loose_a in_o the_o gum_n chap._n xxxiii_o lysimachia_n loosestrife_n or_o willow_n herb_n intend_v next_o unto_o the_o golden_a rod_n to_o show_v you_o the_o sort_n of_o loosestrife_n or_o willow_n herb_n i_o be_o force_v for_o method_n sake_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o encumber_v your_o memory_n with_o too_o many_o in_o one_o chapter_n to_o divide_v they_o and_o speak_v of_o they_o several_o those_o with_o yellow_a flower_n first_o and_o second_o of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o bear_v their_o flower_n in_o spiked_a head_n three_o of_o they_o that_o do_v bear_v spike_v flower_n and_o last_o of_o those_o that_o do_v bear_v their_o seed_n in_o belong_v husk_n or_o pod_n be_v they_o wild_a in_o our_o own_o land_n or_o in_o other_o and_o bring_v into_o garden_n 1._o lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la major_a vulgaris_fw-la common_a yellow_a loosestrife_n or_o willow_n herb_n the_o great_a yellow_a loosestrife_n or_o willow_n herb_n which_o be_v the_o more_o common_a grow_v in_o rank_n moist_a ground_n to_o be_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o with_o great_a round_a stalk_n a_o little_a crest_a diverse_o branch_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o to_o the_o top_n into_o great_a and_o long_a branch_n on_o all_o which_o at_o the_o joint_n there_o grow_v long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n but_o great_a and_o broad_a below_n most_o usual_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n yet_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o willow_n leave_v without_o nicke_n or_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o faint_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o upper_a joint_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o also_o stand_v many_o yellow_a flower_n of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a corner_a seed_n the_o root_n creep_v underground_o almost_o like_o couchgrasse_n but_o great_a and_o shoot_v up_o every_o spring_n brownish_a head_n which_o afterward_o grow_v up_o into_o stalk_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v no_o scent_n or_o taste_n but_o only_o astringent_a and_o thereby_o dry_v 2._o lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a yellow_a willow_n herb_n this_o yellow_a willow_n herb_n or_o loosestrife_n as_o it_o rise_v not_o up_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a with_o his_o round_a joint_v stalk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o woolly_a or_o hairy_a so_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o woolly_a and_o somewhat_o like_o they_o be_v narrow_a and_o short_a than_o they_o four_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o sometime_o but_o three_o set_v together_o at_o a_o joint_n spot_a with_o blackish_a spot_n on_o the_o underside_n of_o they_o not_o compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n but_o every_o one_o stand_v upon_o a_o short_a footestalke_n and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o all_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n almost_o upward_o at_o every_o joint_n come_v forth_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v short_a nothing_o so_o long_o as_o the_o former_a and_o stand_v close_o together_o whereon_o grow_v a_o few_o leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o below_o at_o who_o top_n and_o at_o some_o of_o the_o upper_a joint_n also_o stand_v a_o few_o flower_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a but_o yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n as_o they_o be_v with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o they_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a send_v which_o so_o join_v together_o at_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o whole_a flower_n 1._o lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la major_a vulgaris_fw-la common_a yellow_a loosestrife_n or_o willow_n herb_n 3._o lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la roundheaded_a yellow_a willow_n herb_n fall_v away_o together_o and_o not_o any_o lease_n apart_o the_o root_n creep_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v up_o again_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o have_v a_o little_a more_o
and_o squinsie_n and_o further_o say_v that_o it_o be_v marvelous_a what_o be_v report_v of_o it_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n again_o and_o therefore_o they_o give_v it_o their_o swine_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o that_o which_o soever_o of_o they_o will_v not_o take_v it_o will_v assure_o die_v thereof_o chap._n c._n chrysocome_n golden_a tuft_n because_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o staechas_n câ—rina_n and_o helichrysum_n call_v chrysocome_n by_o i_o in_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n and_o 23._o chapter_n where_o i_o relate_v the_o doubt_n what_o herb_n shall_v be_v the_o true_a chrysocome_n of_o doscorides_n and_o the_o controversy_n between_o lobel_n and_o molinaeus_n thereabouts_o i_o intend_v in_o this_o chapter_n to_o show_v you_o the_o true_a chrysocome_n of_o doscorides_n in_o my_o judgement_n and_o some_o other_o famous_a herbarist_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o true_a yet_o publish_v by_o any_o before_o they_o and_o i_o chrysocome_n verior_fw-la sive_fw-la coma_n aurea_fw-la germaâ—_n &_o nâ—apolitâ—_n the_o true_a goldilockes_n of_o dioscorides_n this_o plant_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o near_a unto_o the_o chrysocome_n of_o dioscorides_n shoot_v forth_o chrysocome_n veâ—ior_fw-la sive_fw-la coma_n aurea_fw-la germanica_n &_o neapolitana_n the_o true_a goldilockes_n of_o dioscorides_n 8._o chrysocome_n sive_fw-la stochaâ—_n cieriâ—_n câ—tiâ—_n candy_n golden_a tuft_n 9_o chrysocome_n peregrina_fw-la secunda_fw-la clusii_n sive_fw-la cretica_n altera_fw-la spanish_a or_o candy_n wild_a golden_a cassidony_n or_o tuft_n 12._o stachas_n citrina_fw-la sylvestroâ—_n wild_a yellow_a cassidony_n sundry_a hard_a round_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a somewhat_o thick_o set_v unorderly_o with_o narrow_a long_o green_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o branch_n forth_o into_o divers_a small_a sprig_n with_o small_a and_o short_a leave_v thereon_o then_o below_o and_o bear_v round_a head_n of_o flower_n compose_v of_o gold_n yellowthredd_v rise_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o few_o green_a leaf_n which_o be_v as_o a_o husk_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o abide_v a_o long_a time_n in_o flower_n and_o in_o their_o beauty_n but_o colâ—_n say_v not_o a_o month_n till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o turn_v into_o down_o which_o with_o the_o small_a yellow_a seed_n grayish_a say_v 〈◊〉_d fly_v away_o in_o the_o â—de_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a at_o the_o head_n shoot_v therehence_a many_o blacâ—_n 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n die_v down_o yearly_a and_o new_a one_o rise_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n thâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o three_o following_z be_v overslip_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o their_o due_a place_n which_o be_v the_o 23._o chap._n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d câ—_n in_o this_o book_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v you_o they_o here_o and_o refer_v each_o of_o they_o by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d here_o â—nto_o they_o do_v belong_v then_o quite_o to_o neglect_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o out_o 8._o chryscoâ—_n sive_fw-la staechas_n citrina_fw-la cretica_n candy_n golden_a cassidony_n or_o goldilocks_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o pertain_v to_o the_o eight_o description_n and_o number_n in_o the_o say_v 23._o chapter_n of_o staechas_n citrina_fw-la in_o the_o first_o tâ—be_n of_o this_o book_n â—_o chrysocome_n peregriâ—_fw-mi secunda_fw-la clusii_n sive_fw-la cretica_n altera_fw-la spanish_a or_o candy_n cassidony_n or_o tuft_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o nine_o number_n in_o the_o say_a chapter_n for_o the_o nine_o there_o be_v misser_fw-fr for_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o 12._o staechas_n citrina_fw-la sylvestrior_fw-la wild_a yellow_a cassidonie_n let_v this_o be_v refer_v also_o to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o to_o be_v the_o twelve_o in_o number_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o first_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o moist_a sandy_a border_n of_o unmanured_a field_n as_o tragus_n say_v in_o narbâ—_n also_o as_o lobel_n say_v and_o in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la say_v and_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o august_n or_o late_a the_o name_n trâ—_n make_v 〈◊〉_d three_o kind_n of_o linaria_n and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o heliocryso_n of_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o in_o his_o own_o language_n gross_n rheinâ—lumen_n id_fw-la est_fw-la amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la major_a and_o be_v call_v by_o many_o other_o writer_n since_o linaria_fw-la aâ—a_fw-la tragus_n by_o camerarius_fw-la linaria_fw-la austriaca_fw-la by_o clusius_n osiris_n austriaca_fw-la by_o lobel_n linosyris_n nuperorum_fw-la but_o guilâ—dinuâ—_n and_o columna_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v chrysocome_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n as_o you_o see_v i_o do_v here_o for_o compare_v all_o the_o part_n i_o can_v find_v any_o other_o author_n plant_v to_o come_v so_o near_o to_o the_o right_a as_o this_o &_o two_o so_o famous_a &_o worthy_a judicious_a herbarist_n be_v my_o guide_n make_v i_o the_o more_o confident_a in_o my_o opinion_n let_v who_o will_v compare_v dioscorides_n his_o text_n and_o the_o delineament_n thereof_o with_o columna_fw-la his_o animadversaria_n and_o amend_v it_o if_o he_o can_v guilandâ—_n also_o tooke_v to_o be_v the_o hyssop_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o hyssopus_fw-la umbellifera_fw-la but_o erroneous_o for_o be_v say_v the_o leaf_n of_o origanum_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o hyssop_n but_o origanum_fw-la leaf_n be_v small_a and_o round_o like_o marjerome_n and_o not_o long_o and_o narrow_a as_o this_o the_o virtue_n this_o say_v lobel_n be_v sharp_a in_o taste_n gluttonous_a or_o clammy_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a like_o unto_o sena_n and_o near_o unto_o thymelâ—a_n tragus_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o the_o herb_n with_o the_o flower_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v expel_v love_n enchantment_n and_o all_o other_o poison_n and_o help_v cramp_n and_o rupture_n as_o also_o to_o discuss_v congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n it_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n two_o dram_n of_o the_o dry_a flower_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n fast_v stay_v the_o cold_a catarrh_n or_o distillation_n from_o the_o head_n a_o bathe_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n to_o sweat_v therewith_o or_o to_o sit_v over_o the_o warm_a fume_n give_v much_o ease_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n with_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o sciatica_n it_o be_v also_o lay_v in_o chest_n and_o wardrobe_n to_o preserve_v vestment_n etc._n etc._n from_o moth_n chap._n ci._n pilosella_n sive_fw-la auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la mouseare_v i_o have_v also_o in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o of_o the_o mouseare_n as_o they_o may_v be_v most_o proper_o call_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la album_fw-la and_o purpureum_fw-la white_a &_o purple_a catsfoote_o and_o gnaphalium_n roseum_n the_o cotton_n rose_n both_o which_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v describe_v here_o although_o i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o they_o 1._o pilosella_n minor_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la repens_fw-la the_o common_a small_a creep_a mouseare_n the_o common_a mouseare_n that_o be_v more_o hairy_a than_o the_o other_o be_v a_o low_a herb_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o small_a string_n like_o the_o strawberry_n plant_v whereby_o it_o shoot_v forth_o small_a root_n whereat_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n many_o small_a and_o somewhat_o short_a leave_v set_v in_o a_o round_a form_n together_o hollowish_a in_o the_o middle_n where_o they_o be_v broad_a of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n all_o over_o as_o well_o above_o as_o below_o and_o very_o hairy_a which_o be_v break_v do_v give_v a_o white_a milk_n from_o among_o these_o leaf_n spring_v up_o two_o or_o three_o small_a hoary_a stalk_n about_o a_o span_a high_a with_o a_o few_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v usual_o but_o one_o flower_n consist_v of_o many_o pale_a yellow_a leaf_n broad_a at_o the_o point_n and_o a_o little_a dent_a in_o set_v in_o three_o or_o four_o row_n the_o great_a outermost_a and_o the_o small_a inward_a very_o like_o a_o dandelion_n flower_n and_o a_o little_a radish_n underneath_o about_o the_o edge_n especial_o if_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o dry_a and_o not_o moist_a ground_n which_o after_o they_o have_v stand_v long_o in_o flower_n do_v turn_n into_o down_o which_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 2._o pilosella_n indica_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a indian_a mouseare_n this_o mouseare_n have_v a_o fleshy_a root_n creep_v under_o ground_n not_o grow_v deep_a with_o many_o fibre_n thereto_o from_o whence_o shoot_v divers_a somewhat_o long_o leave_v set_v with_o very_o long_a hair_n the_o hairy_a stalk_n that_o rise_v from_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v 7._o or_o 8._o fair_a flower_n like_o the_o
ordinary_a mouseare_n but_o of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o orange_a colour_n smell_v very_o sweet_a like_o musk_n 3._o pilosella_n modia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la erecta_fw-la common_a upright_a mouseare_n this_o other_o mouseare_n be_v very_a like_o the_o former_a the_o difference_n between_o they_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v longeâ—_n and_o green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o somewhat_o hoary_a underneath_o soft_a in_o handle_v and_o not_o so_o much_o 1._o pâ—osella_n minor_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la reâ—nâ—_n the_o common_a small_a creep_a mouscare_n 2._o pilosella_n media_fw-la vulâ—_n ereâ—_n common_a upright_a mouseare_n 4._o pilosella_n altera_fw-la erecta_fw-la upright_o mouseare_v gnaphallum_n montanum_fw-la sive_fw-la pes_fw-la caâ—_n mountain_n câ—dweede_n or_o catsfoote_o gnaphiâ—â—eum_fw-la the_o cotton_n rose_n 6._o pilosella_n maxima_fw-la syriaca_fw-la assyrian_a mouseare_n 7._o myosotu_n scorpioide_n hirsuta_fw-la blue_n mouseare_n 8._o myosotis_n scorpioide_n repens_fw-la small_a creep_a blue_a mouseare_n hairy_a the_o stalk_n of_o flower_n stand_v more_o upright_a and_o high_a this_o do_v give_v milk_n if_o a_o leaf_n or_o stalk_n be_v bâ—ken_v as_o the_o former_a do_v 4._o pilosella_n minima_fw-la the_o small_a mouseare_n this_o also_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o it_o creep_v not_o by_o string_n as_o the_o first_o do_v and_o be_v small_a by_o the_o half_a both_o in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n 5._o pilosella_n altera_fw-la erecta_fw-la another_o upright_a mouseare_n this_o upright_a mouseare_n have_v a_o few_o hoary_a and_o hairy_a broad_a and_o long_o leave_v lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a hairy_a stalk_n bear_v long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o at_o the_o top_n two_o or_o three_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n like_v in_o fashion_n unto_o the_o former_a which_o turn_v into_o down_o as_o they_o do_v the_o root_n be_v small_a tough_a and_o fibrous_a 6._o pilosella_n montana_fw-la parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la mountain_n mouseare_v with_o many_o small_a flower_n upon_o a_o stalk_n the_o root_n of_o this_o mouseare_n grow_v not_o downward_o but_o lie_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o divers_a long_o white_a fibre_n therein_o whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v it_o have_v those_o leaf_n that_o lie_v next_o to_o 〈…〉_o â—ter_o than_o those_o that_o come_v up_o after_o green_a on_o the_o upperside_n but_o with_o very_o long_o white_a hair_n therein_o 〈…〉_o seem_v rough_a and_o underneath_o white_a but_o less_o hairy_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o long_a round_a 〈◊〉_d green_a stalk_n three_o foot_n high_a smooth_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o hairy_a at_o the_o top_n have_v two_o or_o three_o such_o leaf_n but_o lesser_a thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a flower_n as_o it_o wâ—_n in_o a_o umbell_a but_o every_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d long_a footestalke_n be_v yellow_a and_o like_v in_o form_n unto_o the_o former_a mouseare_n as_o the_o seed_n be_v also_o which_o be_v â—ed_v away_o with_o the_o down_o this_o give_v milk_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v 7._o pilosella_n maxima_fw-la syriaca_fw-la assyrian_a mouseare_n i_o have_v so_o little_a acquaintance_n with_o this_o mouseare_n that_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o lobel_n have_v 〈◊〉_d down_o who_o i_o must_v follow_v line_n by_o line_n and_o he_o say_v it_o have_v great_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a many_o set_a togâ—_n 〈◊〉_d root_n be_v thick_a and_o hoary_a white_a feel_v like_o velvet_n it_o send_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o square_a joyâ—_n 〈◊〉_d about_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v not_o see_v the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a with_o fibre_n thereat_o 8._o myosotis_n scorpioide_n hirsuta_fw-la blue_n mouseare_n with_o a_o turn_a top_n let_v i_o join_v unto_o these_o mouseare_v three_o other_o small_a wild_a plant_n because_o they_o be_v general_o call_v 〈◊〉_d although_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o divers_a author_n have_v diverse_o entitle_v they_o this_o rise_v up_o with_o oâ—_n 〈…〉_o usual_o and_o seldom_o with_o any_o more_o which_o be_v round_o hairy_a and_o about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a or_o better_o as_o 〈…〉_o whereof_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_a hairy_a leaf_n very_o like_o both_o for_o roughness_n shape_n and_o 〈…〉_o wild_a borrage_n leave_v the_o stalk_n be_v sometime_o also_o branch_v and_o sometime_o not_o with_o divers_a such_o like_a 〈…〉_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a thereon_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o flower_n which_o turn_v or_o wind_v itself_o inward_a like_a unto_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n or_o the_o herb_n heliotropium_fw-la the_o sun_n turner_n the_o flower_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a round_n leave_v apâ—_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n very_o much_o resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o buglosse_n or_o wild_a borrage_n with_o a_o yellow_a sâ—_n or_o eye_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o stand_v all_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a rough_a flat_a head_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 9_o myosotis_n scorpioide_n repens_fw-la small_a creep_a blue_a mouseare_n this_o other_o be_v very_a like_o the_o last_o mouseare_n but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a most_o usual_o have_v less_o leaf_n and_o flower_n on_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v not_o stand_v so_o upright_o but_o trail_n or_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n also_o stand_v not_o on_o one_o side_n but_o on_o both_o and_o open_a by_o degree_n the_o turn_a top_n which_o be_v like_o the_o other_o do_v grow_v up_o and_o dilâ—_n itself_o and_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n and_o some_o more_o purple_a with_o a_o yellow_a eye_n in_o the_o middle_n 10._o myosotis_n scorpioide_n minor_fw-la flosculis_fw-la luteis_fw-la small_a scorpion_n mouseare_v with_o yellow_a flower_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o mouseare_n be_v very_o small_a and_o hairy_a not_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o little_a long_a 〈◊〉_d thereon_o upon_o long_a footestalke_n the_o top_n with_o flower_n do_v twine_v themselves_o like_o the_o two_o last_o each_o of_o thâ—_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n and_o be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n whole_o the_o number_n in_o the_o figure_n must_v be_v aâ—red_v from_o the_o first_o according_a to_o these_o of_o the_o description_n the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o three_o grow_v promiscuous_o on_o ditch_n bank_n and_o sometime_o near_o or_o in_o the_o ditch_n if_o they_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o sandy_a ground_n the_o second_o in_o america_n the_o four_o upon_o dry_a barren_a heathe_n especial_o upon_o hâ—_n heath_n in_o that_o plenty_n that_o one_o can_v hardly_o set_v a_o foot_n but_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o the_o five_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o but_o 〈◊〉_d then_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o our_o land_n but_o more_o easy_o in_o germany_n the_o sixth_o fabius_n columna_fw-la find_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d equicoli_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o seven_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o syria_n unto_o lobel_n as_o he_o say_v the_o eight_o and_o nine_o grow_v in_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o i_o find_v in_o the_o back_o close_o of_o sr._n john_n tunstall_n his_o house_n a_o little_a beyond_o croyden_n the_o last_o bauhinus_n say_v grow_v by_o mompelier_n on_o the_o moist_a valley_n of_o hortus_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o june_n and_o july_n and_o abide_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la in_o latin_a from_o whence_o these_o herb_n be_v general_o call_v myosotis_n especial_o two_o of_o the_o last_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v somewhat_o answerable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o myosotis_n because_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v blue_a flower_n lobel_n call_v they_o alsine_n myosotis_n auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la and_o myosotis_n scorpioide_n re_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o kind_n of_o chickweed_n dodonaeus_n call_v the_o former_a of_o the_o scorpioide_n myosotis_n scorpioide_n â—d_a make_v it_o his_o three_o kind_n bauhinus_n confound_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o myosotis_n scorpioide_n together_o take_v the_o land_n kind_n to_o be_v those_o of_o the_o water_n whereof_o gesner_n his_o scorpioide_n aquaticum_fw-la and_o thalius_n his_o echij_fw-la palustris_fw-la altera_fw-la spicke_n be_v one_o but_o he_o be_v therein_o deceive_v he_o call_v this_o arvense_n and_o the_o other_o palustre_n casalpinus_fw-la do_v call_v it_o heliotropic_a 〈◊〉_d alterum_fw-la because_o the_o head_n twine_v with_o flower_n be_v so_o like_a thereunto_o and_o gesner_n heliotropium_fw-la erect_v colâ—_n call_v it_o echium_fw-la minimum_fw-la vel_fw-la buglossum_fw-la which_o cause_v bauhinus_n to_o call_v they_o echium_fw-la scorpioide_n refer_v
leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o venice_n mallow_n but_o more_o divide_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o purplish_a after_o which_o follow_v the_o seed_n contain_v in_o small_a vessel_n the_o root_n perish_v every_o year_n this_o and_o the_o three_o among_o a_o number_n of_o other_o seed_n be_v bring_v i_o by_o guillaume_n boel_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o spain_n upon_o my_o charge_n however_o mr._n goodier_n get_v the_o seed_n from_o mr._n coy_v cause_v it_o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o his_o name_n notwithstanding_o i_o tell_v he_o the_o charge_n be_v i_o that_o procure_v it_o and_o many_o other_o 9_o geranium_fw-la saxatile_n rocky_a crane_n bill_n the_o rocky_a crane_n bill_n be_v a_o lesser_a plant_n than_o the_o ordinary_a dove_n foot_n have_v many_o small_a leaf_n somewhat_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n very_o green_a &_o shine_a so_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a sanicle_n leaf_n that_o it_o may_v deceive_v one_o let_v on_o red_a stalk_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n all_o the_o autumn_n winter_n and_o spring_n until_o the_o summer_n that_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o about_o a_o span_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o bear_v a_o few_o leaf_n on_o they_o and_o very_o small_a purplish_a red_a flower_n bright_a and_o red_a than_o the_o dove_n foot_n which_o give_v very_o small_a seed_n but_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o rest_n yet_o camerarius_fw-la add_v to_o thalius_n description_n that_o the_o seed_n be_v yellow_a like_o chamaeline_n english_a wormeseede_n but_o without_o any_o taste_n wherein_o sure_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v geranium_fw-la then_o as_o both_o he_o and_o thalius_n call_v it_o and_o moreover_o columna_fw-la in_o describe_v it_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o bill_n or_o beak_n head_n it_o bear_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o yellowish_a yet_o abide_v and_o perish_v not_o but_o increase_v plentiful_o enough_o of_o the_o seed_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v out_o of_o mud_n wall_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o germany_n the_o second_o common_o in_o pasture_n ground_n and_o by_o the_o path_n side_n every_o where_o and_o will_v be_v in_o many_o garden_n also_o the_o three_o be_v find_v in_o some_o pasture_n also_o but_o not_o frequent_a the_o four_o in_o the_o field_n about_o rhotomagum_n or_o rouen_n in_o narbâ—_n the_o five_o in_o wood_n about_o mompelier_n the_o sixth_o on_o mount_n baldus_n about_o mompelier_n also_o &_o in_o other_o place_n the_o seven_o in_o spain_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v seed_n bring_v i_o the_o last_o in_o stony_a ground_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la as_o camerarius_fw-la and_o thalius_n say_v and_o about_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la say_v but_o find_v also_o in_o our_o own_o country_n by_o mr._n john_n gordier_n a_o great_a lover_n and_o curious_a searcher_n of_o plant_n who_o beside_o this_o have_v find_v in_o our_o country_n many_o other_o plant_n not_o imagine_v to_o grow_v in_o our_o land_n i_o wish_v there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o not_o hinder_v their_o affair_n at_o spare_a time_n will_v be_v industrious_a to_o search_v out_o and_o know_v what_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o where_o their_o occasion_n be_v to_o be_v the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n some_o more_o early_a than_o other_o and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la geranium_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o next_o two_o fort_n be_v call_v general_o pes_fw-la columbinus_fw-la and_o geranium_fw-la columbinum_n and_o some_o rostrum_n gruis_n and_o gruinum_n and_o rostrum_n ciconiae_fw-la stoâ—s_fw-la bill_n yet_o some_o as_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o note_v it_o call_v it_o geranium_fw-la malvaceum_n and_o balfiminum_n and_o momorâ—_n from_o thence_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v especial_o the_o great_a sort_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v from_o the_o balsamine_n or_o heal_a property_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a above_o the_o other_o sort_n although_o lobel_n tax_v he_o for_o so_o say_v where_o himself_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o reproof_n in_o mistake_v the_o second_o sort_n for_o the_o first_o here_o express_v the_o common_a dove_n foot_n be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o second_o geranium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n although_o brasavolas_n as_o matthiolus_n note_v it_o be_v mistake_n therein_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o rostro_fw-la de_fw-la cicongna_fw-la and_o geranio_n the_o spaniard_n pico_n di_fw-it cignenha_fw-mi the_o french_a bee_n de_fw-fr grue_a and_o bec_fw-fr de_fw-fr cicogne_fw-fr the_o german_n storkenschnabel_n and_o skarterkraut_n the_o dutch_a duyvenvoet_n and_o we_o in_o english_a dove_n foot_n crane_n bill_n and_o stork_n bill_n the_o fouth_z and_z five_o be_v of_o bauhinus_n addition_n by_o the_o same_o title_n they_o bear_v here_o the_o sixth_o be_v call_v geranium_fw-la malacoide_v of_o lobel_n and_o althaeodes_n of_o camerarius_fw-la wherein_o as_o i_o lay_v before_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o tax_v matthiolus_n of_o tabermontanus_n geranium_fw-la monspeliacum_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n geranium_fw-la folijs_fw-la althae_fw-la and_o say_v that_o it_o may_v most_o fit_o agree_v with_o the_o second_o geranium_fw-la of_o pliny_n who_o follow_v dioscorides_n which_o have_v as_o he_o say_v more_o white_a or_o woolly_a leaf_n then_o a_o mallow_n the_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v of_o my_o own_o nurse_n up_o from_o the_o spanish_a seed_n and_o be_v of_o near_a affinity_n receive_v also_o their_o name_n correspondent_a the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la gerainum_n saxatile_n and_o not_o know_v as_o he_o say_v before_o his_o time_n thalius_n mention_v it_o in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o geranium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o columna_fw-la geranium_fw-la alterum_fw-la montanum_fw-la saxatile_a rotundifolium_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n geranium_fw-la lucidum_fw-la saxatile_a the_o virtue_n the_o ordinary_a dove_n foot_n be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n and_o lobel_n and_o other_o note_v it_o also_o to_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o wind_n colic_n and_o pain_n thereof_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n as_o also_o to_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o to_o be_v drink_v or_o to_o sit_v as_o in_o a_o bath_n therein_o or_o to_o be_v foment_v therewith_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n be_v a_o exceed_a good_a wound_n drink_v for_o any_o to_o take_v that_o have_v either_o inward_a wound_n hurt_n or_o bruise_n both_o to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a to_o dissolve_v and_o expel_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o to_o heal_v the_o part_n as_o also_o outward_a sore_n ulcer_n or_o fistula_n perfect_o to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o and_o for_o green_a wound_n many_o do_v but_o bruise_v the_o herb_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o place_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v and_o it_o will_v quick_o heal_v they_o the_o same_o decoction_n in_o wine_n foment_v to_o any_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n give_v much_o ease_n it_o do_v the_o same_o also_o to_o all_o joint_a ache_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n gerard_n his_o experience_n to_o be_v singular_a in_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n but_o not_o as_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n be_v know_v to_o be_v most_o certain_a whether_o you_o take_v the_o powder_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n for_o sometime_o together_o and_o help_v as_o well_o young_a as_o old_a folk_n if_o they_o continue_v it_o the_o long_o chap._n cviii_o gerania_n laciniata_fw-la crane_n bill_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n the_o three_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o crane_n bill_n be_v as_o i_o order_v it_o at_o the_o first_o of_o such_o sort_n that_o have_v their_o leaf_n more_o jagged_a than_o the_o former_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o geranium_fw-la moschatum_fw-la musk_n crane_n bill_n the_o musk_n or_o sweet_a smell_a crane_n bill_n have_v divers_a long_o wing_a dark_a green_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n yet_o somewhat_o whitish_a by_o the_o hair_n that_o be_v thereon_o cut_v into_o many_o part_n or_o leaf_n and_o each_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o weak_a tender_a stalk_n scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o usual_o not_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o such_o like_a leaf_n upon_o they_o as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a and_o fine_a cut_n in_o at_o the_o top_n and_o among_o the_o upper_a leaf_n sometime_o also_o grow_v divers_a very_o small_a red_a or_o crimson_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v very_o small_a and_o long_a beak_n or_o bill_n with_o seed_n at_o the_o bottom_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o crane_n bill_n have_v which_o twine_v itself_o as_o most_o of_o they_o do_v the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o above_o the_o ground_n have_v
by_o fire_n or_o water_n it_o take_v away_o the_o scar_n that_o remain_v of_o wound_n and_o hurt_v be_v heal_v it_o do_v also_o take_v always_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stinging_n of_o bee_n and_o wasp_n it_o be_v say_v likewise_o to_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o woman_n that_o be_v barren_a by_o correct_v the_o superfluous_a humidity_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o conceive_v chap._n cxii_o trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la sweet_a trefoil_n the_o name_n of_o balsam_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n cause_v i_o to_o join_v this_o herb_n next_o thereunto_o be_v so_o call_v also_o of_o many_o and_o the_o property_n well_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n whereunto_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o join_v two_o or_o three_o other_o trefoil_n thereunto_o this_o be_v of_o know_a property_n the_o other_o of_o likely_a 1._o trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la sive_fw-la lotus_fw-la vrbana_fw-la sweet_a trefoil_n or_o balsam_n the_o sweet_a trefoil_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o strong_a round_a whitish_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o many_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n whereabout_o be_v set_v many_o leaf_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n three_o always_o set_v together_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n very_o soft_a and_o somewhat_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o send_v of_o fenugreck_n which_o be_v think_v to_o alter_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n and_o be_v but_o a_o fancy_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v many_o flower_n close_o set_v together_o each_o of_o they_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o mallilot_n but_o large_a and_o of_o a_o bleak_a or_o pale_a watchet_a blue_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v round_o white_a head_n contain_v dark_a yellowish_a colour_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a and_o threddy_o perish_v every_o year_n and_o raise_v itself_o from_o the_o seed_n that_o shed_v or_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n 2._o trifolium_fw-la asphaltites_n sive_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la strong_a smell_a claver_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n or_o claver_fw-la have_v his_o first_o leaf_n somewhat_o large_a and_o round_a than_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n three_o always_o stand_v together_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n almost_o shine_v set_v with_o some_o hairinesse_n thereon_o the_o stalk_n be_v strong_a round_a and_o hairy_a also_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o foot_n or_o better_v whereon_o grow_v the_o leaf_n more_o long_a and_o point_a then_o the_o low_a branch_a from_o the_o bottom_n most_o usual_o to_o the_o top_n where_o grow_v many_o large_a flower_n in_o a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n thick_o set_v together_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a or_o hoary_a withal_o especial_o the_o husk_n contain_v the_o flower_n which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o hairy_a brownish_a broad_a cod_n contain_v every_o one_o but_o one_o seed_n which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a rough_a and_o point_a at_o the_o one_o end_n the_o root_n perish_v with_o we_o every_o year_n but_o abide_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o be_v natural_a the_o smell_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o strong_a almost_o like_o rue_n or_o herbegrace_n especial_o while_o they_o be_v young_a but_o much_o strong_a when_o they_o be_v grow_v old_a even_o of_o bitumen_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n but_o although_o it_o retain_v his_o scent_n in_o his_o natural_a and_o hot_a place_n yet_o with_o we_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o strong_a scent_n wax_v weak_a every_o year_n than_o other_o and_o after_o the_o second_o year_n sow_v to_o be_v almost_o without_o any_o send_v at_o all_o so_o much_o can_v do_v in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o plant_n the_o temperature_n and_o moisture_n of_o our_o country_n 3._o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la americanum_n strong_a smell_a claver_fw-la of_o america_n this_o other_o bituminous_a claver_fw-la have_v a_o slender_a dark_a red_a cubit_n high_a stalk_n branch_a from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n set_v with_o long_a leaf_n which_o be_v hairy_a and_o clammy_a three_o always_o together_o on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n not_o smell_v so_o strong_a be_v bruise_v as_o gentle_o touch_v the_o young_a shoot_v smell_v like_o rue_n or_o herbegrace_n the_o elder_a like_o a_o goat_n or_o bitumen_n the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n have_v purplish_a flower_n on_o they_o like_o scrophularia_fw-la the_o great_a figwort_n with_o three_o leaf_n stand_v out_o and_o one_o turn_v inward_a but_o white_a within_o the_o green_a poâ—_n that_o follow_v have_v the_o like_a hairy_a clamminesse_n with_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o finger_n length_n and_o a_o small_a purplish_a tip_n at_o the_o end_n wherein_o lie_v kidney_n like_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o fibrous_a who_o taste_n be_v almost_o as_o sharp_a as_o the_o anemone_n be_v annual_a as_o cornutus_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v yearly_a sow_v but_o if_o it_o be_v galega_n americana_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la as_o he_o there_o say_v some_o call_v it_o and_o whereby_o robinus_n of_o paris_n send_v i_o a_o plant_v long_o since_o it_o die_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o 1._o trifolium_fw-la adoratum_fw-la sweet_a trefoil_n 2_o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la strong_a smell_a claver_fw-la 3._o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la americanum_n strong_a smell_a claver_fw-la of_o america_n 4._o trifolium_fw-la americanum_n trefoil_n of_o america_n year_n yet_o do_v never_o come_v to_o flower_a since_o i_o have_v it_o in_o his_o book_n likewise_o he_o labour_v sprightly_a to_o prove_v that_o this_o plant_n come_v near_a to_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o trifolium_fw-la alspaltite_n then_o that_o other_o last_o describe_v which_o be_v account_v the_o true_a with_o all_o writer_n his_o great_a reason_n be_v ground_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o receive_v be_v not_o purple_a like_o the_o hyacinth_n which_o be_v galens_n note_n 4._o trifolium_fw-la americanum_n claver_fw-la of_o america_n this_o strange_a claver_fw-la bring_v forth_o many_o round_a stalk_n lean_v to_o the_o ground_n spread_v forth_o into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v in_o divers_a place_n three_o leaf_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n each_o whereof_o be_v somewhat_o round_o like_o the_o bituminosum_fw-la but_o large_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n more_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v much_o like_o thereunto_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v long_o spikie_a ear_n of_o whitish_a flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a than_o those_o of_o that_o recite_v strong_a smell_a claver_fw-la after_o which_o come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_n and_o flattish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o stringy_a spread_v divers_a way_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o italy_n france_n or_o germany_n but_o with_o they_o all_o be_v only_o sow_v in_o their_o garden_n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o and_o even_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o grow_v in_o garden_n in_o his_o time_n as_o not_o grow_v wild_a in_o greece_n or_o other_o place_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o second_o grow_v about_o mompelier_n and_o marseilles_n as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v and_o be_v a_o stranger_n at_o venice_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o germany_n and_o with_o we_o and_o only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a conserver_n of_o rare_a plant_n the_o two_o last_o come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v america_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o do_v always_o perfect_a his_o seed_n but_o the_o other_o because_o they_o flower_n laâ—r_n do_v often_o miss_v to_o give_v good_a seed_n whereby_o we_o be_v often_o to_o seek_v for_o they_o again_o the_o name_n the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o be_v take_v a_o voluptate_fw-la for_o so_o homer_n say_v it_o serve_v deorum_fw-la voluptati_fw-la the_o first_o be_v of_o most_o of_o the_o best_a writer_n take_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n in_o latin_a lotus_fw-la sativa_fw-la or_o vrbana_fw-la yet_o matthiolus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lotus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o so_o do_v anguillara_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la but_o fuschius_n cordus_n gosner_n camerarius_fw-la and_o dodonaus_fw-la call_v it_o lotus_fw-la sativa_fw-la lacuna_fw-la and_o turner_n lotus_fw-la urbana_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o trifoly_n dioscoridis_n for_o so_o dioscorides_n say_v his_o lotus_fw-la sativa_fw-la be_v call_v dodonaeus_n call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la odoraâ—_n abâ—_n because_o he_o name_v the_o melilot_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o be_v trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o lotus_fw-la hortorum_fw-la odora_fw-la only_a tabermontanus_n call_v it_o
root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o creep_v about_o and_o shoot_v up_o head_n of_o leaf_n round_o about_o the_o acetosa_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o ordinary_a sorrel_n 1._o acetosa_fw-la maxima_fw-la germanica_n great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n 2._o onâ—h_o sativa_fw-la franca_n sive_fw-la romana_fw-la rotuâ—difolia_fw-la round_o leave_a sorrel_n 3._o oâ—alis_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la tubercus_n root_v sorrell_n 7._o acetosa_fw-la cretica_n semine_fw-la aculeato_fw-la candy_n sorrell_n 11._o acetosa_fw-la vesicaria_fw-la americana_fw-la indian_a sorrel_n with_o swell_a husk_n taste_n be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o pleasant_a sharpness_n than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o more_o desire_v of_o any_o that_o former_o haâ—_n use_v it_o 3._o oxalis_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la tuberous_a root_a sorrel_n the_o chief_a difference_n in_o this_o consist_v both_o in_o leaf_n and_o root_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v form_v somewhat_o like_o the_o ordinary_a but_o large_a and_o not_o so_o broad_a next_o the_o stalk_n the_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o former_a but_o the_o root_n be_v many_o tuberous_a clog_n fasten_v by_o string_n to_o the_o head_n whence_o the_o leaf_n spring_v forth_o 4._o oxalis_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la montana_fw-la major_n the_o great_a bulbous_a sorrel_n this_o bulbed_a sorrel_n have_v large_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o garden_n kind_n but_o more_o round_o at_o the_o further_a end_n and_o more_o fork_a at_o the_o low_a part_n next_o the_o stalk_n that_o it_o seem_v almost_o three_o square_a like_a unto_o â—n_a ivy_n leaf_n in_o the_o rest_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o that_o the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o bulbous_a minor_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la minor_fw-la there_o be_v another_o like_a hereunto_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o round_a the_o whole_a plant_n small_a and_o low_a also_o 5._o oxalis_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la alpina_n small_a mountain_n round_o leave_a sorrel_n this_o small_a sorrel_n have_v five_o or_o six_o small_a leaf_n stand_v upon_o very_o long_a and_o slender_a footestalke_n each_o leaf_n be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o nail_n of_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o round_o as_o the_o violet_n leaf_n the_o stalk_n rise_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v such_o like_a chaffy_a husk_n and_o red_a wherein_o the_o like_a seed_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a sortly_v 6._o oxalis_fw-la scutata_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v sorrel_n with_o small_a broad_a leaf_n this_o creep_a sorrel_n have_v slender_a weak_a joint_v branch_n trail_a on_o the_o ground_n four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o who_o leaf_n be_v small_a of_o a_o nail_n breadth_n and_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o point_a shield_n and_o point_v also_o at_o both_o end_n with_o very_o long_a footestalke_n under_o they_o the_o leaf_n be_v almost_o as_o long_o as_o the_o stalk_n in_o the_o taste_n it_o be_v like_o the_o other_o small_a sorrells_n 7._o acetosa_fw-la cretica_n semine_fw-la aculeato_fw-la candy_n sorrell_n the_o candy_n sorrell_n have_v weak_a bend_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o but_o one_o branch_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o long_o not_o broad_a or_o fork_a at_o the_o low_a end_n as_o divers_a other_o sorrells_n be_v have_v long_a footestalke_n under_o they_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n end_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n of_o small_a mossy_a flower_n which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a thin_a prick_a husk_n or_o skin_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v every_o one_o fasten_v with_o a_o crooked_a footstalke_n 8._o acetosa_fw-la neapolitana_n ocimi_fw-la folio_fw-la sorrell_n of_o naples_n this_o sorrel_n of_o naples_n shoot_v up_o a_o stalk_n set_v with_o small_a thick_a mealy_a leaf_n thereon_o than_o those_o below_o which_o be_v broad_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o small_a at_o both_o end_n like_o the_o last_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o spike_n of_o greenish_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o skinnie_a husk_n somewhat_o represent_v as_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o head_n of_o a_o ox_n with_o horn_n stand_v up_o and_o ear_n handge_v down_o wherein_o lie_v the_o small_a seed_n 9_o acetosa_fw-la zacynthina_n calthaefolio_n marigold_n leave_a sorrel_n this_o sorrel_n also_o have_v no_o other_o difference_n therein_o from_o other_o sorrells_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v broad_o point_v and_o somewhat_o long_o like_o 13._o accetoso_fw-la minor_fw-la lanceolata_fw-la sheep_n sorrell_n 15._o acetosa_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la â—ation_n tall_a narrow_a leave_a sorrel_n a_o marigold_n leaf_n without_o those_o ear_n or_o point_n that_o the_o common_a sorrel_n have_v 10._o acetosa_fw-la indica_fw-la indian_a sorrell_n this_o indian_a sorrel_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a weak_a hollow_a stalk_n with_o a_o few_o long_a thick_a leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o small_a than_o those_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o next_o the_o ground_n small_a at_o both_o end_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n of_o a_o delicate_a small_a sharp_a taste_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v sundry_a brownish_a smooth_a skin_n with_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n perish_v yearly_a 11._o acetosa_fw-la vesicaria_fw-la americana_fw-la indian_a sorrel_n with_o swell_a husk_n the_o indian_a sorrel_n have_v slender_a streak_v stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n spread_v into_o many_o branch_n somewhat_o red_a towards_o the_o top_n the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a and_o thick_a of_o a_o reasonable_a size_n somewhat_o like_o a_o garden_n sorrell_n leaf_n but_o that_o the_o low_a point_n be_v not_o so_o long_o but_o rather_o short_a like_o a_o arrache_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o mealy_a withal_o every_o one_o upon_o a_o very_a long_a foot_n stalk_n and_o of_o a_o more_o sharp_a sour_a taste_n than_o our_o sorrel_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v the_o flower_n in_o a_o long_a spike_n like_o our_o ordinary_a sorrel_n but_o great_a and_o of_o a_o greenish_a red_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v round_o yet_o corner_a skinnie_n swell_v husk_n hang_v downward_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n stripe_v with_o red_a vein_n very_o beautiful_a wherein_o be_v contain_v two_o or_o three_o corner_a brown_a and_o shine_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a perish_v for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o year_n 12._o acâ—tosa_n cambrâ—-britanica_a montana_n mountain_n welsh_a sorrell_n the_o wâ—lsh_a sorrel_n grow_v up_o with_o small_a stalk_n branch_v forth_o diverse_o with_o round_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o as_o also_o grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o every_o one_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o the_o wall_n pennyworte_n but_o that_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o at_o the_o low_a part_n with_o end_n on_o both_o side_n the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v whitish_a and_o not_o red_a like_o other_o but_o the_o husk_n with_o seed_n that_o come_v afterward_o be_v red_a and_o contain_v brown_a shine_v three_o square_a seed_n like_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o abide_v many_o year_n 13._o acetosa_fw-la minor_fw-la lanceolata_n sheep_n sorrel_n this_o be_v a_o small_a sorrel_n well_o know_v to_o many_o grow_v in_o many_o meadow_n with_o we_o not_o to_o differre_fw-la from_o other_o small_a sorrells_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o long_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o point_v at_o the_o further_a end_n with_o two_o small_a ear_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o whitish_a 14._o acetosa_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o small_a sorrel_n the_o small_a sorrel_n that_o grow_v most_o usual_o on_o dry_a barren_a ground_n be_v all_o together_o like_o the_o last_o but_o small_a in_o each_o degree_n 15._o acetosa_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la elatior_fw-la tall_a narrow_a leave_a sorrel_n this_o sorrel_n may_v by_o the_o figure_n soon_o declare_v the_o variation_n who_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o tall_a and_o the_o leave_v narrow_a and_o long_a yet_o form_v like_o a_o sorrel_n as_o both_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o place_n the_o most_o of_o these_o sorrells_n bear_v in_o their_o title_n or_o description_n the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v find_v the_o time_n all_o of_o they_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o may_n and_o june_n except_o the_o indian_a sort_n which_o flower_v not_o until_o july_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oxalis_fw-la of_o the_o sharp_a taste_n many_o of_o the_o latin_a writer_n keep_v that_o name_n in_o latin_a also_o acetosa_n of_o some_o acedula_n of_o the_o fourenesse_n thereof_o other_o call_v it_o rumex_fw-la hortensis_fw-la and_o galen_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oxulapathum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la lapathum_fw-la acidum_fw-la sour_a dock_n yet_o with_o dioscorides_n oxyalapathum_n be_v lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la that_o kind_n of_o dock_n
who_o form_n of_o leaf_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o point_a than_o other_o and_o not_o for_o the_o sharp_a taste_n to_o cause_v that_o name_n the_o sheep_n sorrel_n be_v call_v lapatiolum_n and_o acetosella_n by_o divers_a clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o first_o great_a sort_n and_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o second_o lobel_n give_v first_o of_o all_o other_o knowledge_n of_o the_o three_o and_o columna_fw-la of_o the_o four_o bauhinus_n of_o the_o five_o sixth_o and_o seven_o columna_fw-la of_o the_o eight_o prosper_v alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n of_o he_o nine_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o last_o none_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n before_o now_o besterus_n in_o horto_fw-la eystetensi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o eleven_o by_o the_o name_n of_o acetosa_fw-la vesicaria_fw-la peregrina_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n call_v acetosa_fw-la americana_fw-la folijs_fw-la longissimis_fw-la pediculis_fw-la donatis_fw-la but_o of_o the_o twelve_o sort_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o second_o whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a no_o author_n ever_o make_v mention_n before_o now_o and_o scarce_o be_v it_o know_v to_o any_o but_o the_o gentleman_n of_o anglesey_n call_v mr._n morris_n lloid_n of_o prislierworth_n that_o find_v it_o on_o a_o mountain_n in_o wales_n and_o show_v it_o to_o dr._n bonham_n in_o his_o life_n the_o thirteen_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n tenuifolia_fw-la and_o so_o by_o lonicorus_n gesner_n tragus_n &_o almost_o all_o other_o writer_n of_o herb_n in_o our_o late_a age_n and_o call_v oxalis_fw-la vervecina_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o ovina_fw-la of_o other_o and_o arvensis_fw-la lanceolata_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n the_o fourteen_o be_v remember_v by_o montanus_n gerard_n and_o bauhinus_n all_o of_o they_o deserve_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sorrell_n because_o howsoever_o they_o be_v somewhat_o different_a in_o leaf_n or_o root_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o sourness_n although_o some_o more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o the_o arabian_n as_o serapiâ—_n say_v call_v it_o humaalh_n the_o italian_n acetosa_n the_o spaniard_n azederas_n azederilha_n and_o agrethas_n the_o french_a aâ—ills_n or_o oseille_n saltelle_n surelle_n and_o aigrette_n the_o germane_a sawrampffer_n the_o dutch_a surckcle_n and_o surincke_n and_o we_o in_o english_a sorrell_n the_o virtue_n sorrell_n be_v cool_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o be_v prevalent_a in_o all_o hot_a disease_n to_o cool_v any_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o blood_n in_o ague_n pestilential_a or_o choleric_a or_o other_o sickness_n and_o faint_a rise_v from_o heat_n and_o to_o refresh_v the_o overspend_v spirit_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o furious_a or_o fiery_a fit_n of_o ague_n etc._n etc._n to_o quench_v thirst_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n in_o faint_v or_o decay_a stomach_n for_o it_o resist_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n kill_v worm_n and_o be_v as_o a_o cordial_a to_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o seed_n do_v more_o effectual_o be_v more_o dry_v and_o bind_v and_o thereby_o also_o stay_v the_o hot_a flux_n of_o the_o menstrue_n or_o of_o humour_n in_o the_o bloody_a flix_a or_o flux_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n also_o in_o a_o decoction_n or_o in_o powder_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n both_o root_n and_o seed_n as_o well_o as_o the_o herb_n be_v hold_v powerful_a to_o resist_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o scorpion_n so_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o shall_v feel_v no_o pain_n be_v sting_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v take_v to_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v the_o black_a jaundice_n as_o also_o the_o inward_a ulcer_n of_o the_o body_n or_o bowel_n a_o syrup_n make_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o sorrell_n and_o fumiterrie_n be_v a_o sovereign_n help_n to_o kill_v the_o force_n of_o those_o sharp_a humour_n that_o cause_v the_o itch_n the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n serve_v well_o to_o use_v outward_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o fretting_n and_o galling_n of_o the_o skin_n many_o part_n and_o for_o tetter_n ringworme_n etc._n etc._n it_o help_v also_o to_o discuss_v the_o scrofule_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o juice_n gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n help_v the_o sore_n therein_o the_o leave_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o colewort_n leaf_n and_o roast_v under_o the_o ember_n and_o apply_v to_o a_o hard_a empostume_n botch_n boil_n or_o plague_v sore_o both_o ripen_v and_o break_v it_o the_o juice_n of_o sorrell_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o such_o as_o be_v hard_a of_o hear_v help_v oftentimes_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o lesser_a wild_a sorrel_n and_o so_o all_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n before_o speak_v of_o chap._n xi_o oxy_n alleluja_n sive_fw-la trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la wood_n sorrell_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o wood_n sorrell_n the_o one_o familiar_a enough_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d stranger_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o only_o cherish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a i_o have_v as_o i_o say_v bring_v these_o two_o sort_n from_o their_o family_n where_o they_o may_v otherwise_o be_v rank_v that_o iâ—_n among_o the_o trefoil_n for_o their_o property_n and_o name_n also_o in_o part_n 1._o trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wood_n sorrell_n the_o common_a wood_n sorrell_n grow_v low_a upon_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o stalk_n rise_v from_o it_o have_v a_o â—ber_n of_o leaf_n come_v from_o the_o root_n make_v of_o three_o leaf_n like_o a_o trefoil_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n but_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o cut_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n which_o at_o their_o first_o come_v up_o be_v close_o fold_v together_o to_o the_o stalk_n but_o open_v themselves_o afterward_o and_o be_v of_o aâ—_n fine_a sour_a relish_n more_o please_a than_o many_o of_o the_o former_a sorrells_n and_o yield_v a_o juice_n which_o will_v turn_v red_a when_o it_o be_v clarify_v and_o make_v a_o most_o dainty_a clear_a syrup_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o divers_a slender_a weak_a footâ—_n stalk_v not_o grow_v above_o they_o with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a and_o point_a leaf_n star_n fashion_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n in_o most_o place_n or_o in_o 1._o trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wood_n sorrell_n 2._o oxy_n luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la wood_n sorrell_n with_o yellow_a flower_n some_o dash_v over_o with_o a_o small_a show_n of_o blush_n and_o in_o some_o but_o on_o the_o back_n side_n only_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n although_o some_o have_v set_v down_o that_o it_o bear_v deep_o colour_v flower_n i_o have_v not_o see_v after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a follow_v small_a round_a head_n with_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o thread_n or_o small_a string_n fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o small_a long_a piece_n all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n not_o perish_v every_o year_n but_o abide_v with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o in_o the_o winter_n 2._o oxy_n luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la wood_n sorrell_n with_o yellow_a flower_n this_o wood_n sorrell_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a slender_a weak_a red_a stalk_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o they_o lie_v spread_v into_o many_o branch_n with_o many_o leaf_n on_o they_o stand_v single_o one_o above_o another_o and_o make_v of_o 3._o leaf_n cut_v in_o at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o former_a but_o be_v much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o small_a flower_n together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n yet_o each_o separate_a from_o other_o consist_v of_o small_a and_o point_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v brownish_a like_o the_o other_o but_o contain_v in_o small_a and_o long_a head_n like_o cod_n or_o horn_n yet_o not_o crooked_a but_o point_v small_a which_o quick_o fall_v away_o be_v touch_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o spring_v up_o again_o all_o about_o where_o it_o grow_v it_o abide_v the_o winter_n without_o perish_v if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o violent_a else_o they_o will_v rot_v and_o perish_v &_o must_v be_v new_o sow_v again_o the_o place_n the_o
and_o narrow_a about_o two_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o some_o corner_n about_o the_o edge_n but_o small_a as_o they_o grow_v high_o 6._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la sinnata_fw-la the_o great_a common_n wild_a arrache_n the_o great_a common_n wild_a arrache_n have_v strong_a round_o hard_a stalk_n and_o branch_n with_o large_a leaf_n on_o they_o like_o 1._o atriplex_fw-la baccifera_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o red_a berry_v arrache_n 4._o atripleâ—_n marina_fw-la repeâ—_n creep_v sea_n arrache_fw-la 6._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la sinuata_fw-la major_n the_o great_a common_n wild_a arrache_n 7._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a arrache_n 3._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la goosefoot_n 9_o atriplex_fw-la olida_fw-la sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la foetida_fw-la stink_v wild_a arrache_n those_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a or_o point_v at_o the_o bottom_n yet_o much_o wave_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dirty_a mealy_a green_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v store_v with_o long_a spike_n of_o chaffy_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o come_v small_a yellowish_a green_a flower_n which_o afterward_o give_v small_a blackish_a seed_n like_o unto_o purslane_n the_o root_n be_v long_o somewhat_o woody_a and_o fibrous_a perish_a yearly_a there_o be_v another_o hereof_o low_o and_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n narrow_a also_o and_o a_o little_a wave_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o like_a sort_n minor_n minor_n 7._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a arrache_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o wild_a arrache_n be_v very_o much_o branch_v with_o somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o smooth_a without_o cut_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o long_a tuft_n of_o yellowish_a green_a flower_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o last_o and_o the_o like_a seed_n 8._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la goosefoote_a the_o stalk_n of_o goosefoote_a be_v green_a and_o somewhat_o crest_a with_o sundry_a branch_n and_o great_a broad_a green_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o cut_v in_o somewhat_o deep_a towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o with_o long_o spike_v flower_n at_o their_o top_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n yield_v small_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o 9_o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la olida_fw-la vel_fw-la foetida_fw-la stink_v wild_a arrache_n this_o have_v small_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n yet_o a_o little_a point_a and_o without_o dent_n or_o cut_v of_o a_o dusty_a mealy_a colour_n grow_v on_o the_o slender_a stalk_n and_o branch_n that_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o small_a flower_n in_o cluster_n set_v with_o the_o leave_n sand_n small_a seed_n succeed_v like_o the_o rest_n perish_v also_o yearly_a and_o rise_v again_o from_o its_o own_o sow_v this_o smell_v like_o old_a rot_a fish_n or_o something_o worse_o 10._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la halimifolio_fw-la sea_n purslane_n leave_a wild_a arrache_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o wild_a arrache_n be_v great_a than_o the_o last_o more_o mealy_a also_o and_o not_o stink_v set_v on_o stalk_n that_o grow_v to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a with_o flower_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o and_o annual_a also_o some_o other_o wild_a arrache_n there_o be_v also_o differ_v little_a from_o these_o before_o set_v down_o but_o in_o be_v high_a or_o low_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n or_o have_v smooth_a or_o wave_v leaf_n more_o or_o less_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o both_o which_o thus_o to_o have_v declare_v i_o hold_v sufficient_o ample_a to_o inform_v you_o of_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o second_o grow_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o three_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o mompelier_n the_o four_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n of_o our_o own_o coast_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o five_o be_v find_v about_o rochel_n all_o the_o wild_a sort_n be_v find_v by_o wall_n hedge_n ditch_n side_n and_o out_o place_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n the_o garden_n arrache_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d statim_fw-la in_o ampâ—dinem_fw-la adoleseat_n &_o octavo_fw-la die_fw-la erumpit_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysolachanon_n id_fw-la est_fw-la aureum_fw-la olus_fw-la in_o latin_a atriplex_fw-la and_o atriplexum_fw-la as_o festus_n have_v it_o and_o aureum_fw-la olus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n cataf_n and_o caraf_n by_o the_o italian_n atriplice_n and_o reppice_n by_o the_o spaniard_n armole_n by_o the_o french_a arroche_n and_o bonnes_fw-fr dame_n by_o the_o german_n milten_a and_o molten_n by_o the_o dutch_a melde_n and_o moescruyt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a arrache_n and_o some_o orage_n but_o corrupt_o the_o first_o clusius_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o atriplex_fw-la baccifera_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n atriplex_fw-la mori_fw-la fructu_fw-la the_o second_o and_o three_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o same_o title_n they_o carry_v here_o the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n atriplex_fw-la marina_fw-la repens_fw-la lutea_fw-la and_o xerampelina_n and_o by_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la and_z other_o atriplex_fw-la marina_fw-la the_o five_o bauhinus_n only_o express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la the_o wild_a sort_n be_v term_v atriplice_n sylvestre_n by_o all_o author_n thalius_n call_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a of_o the_o sixth_o sort_n atriplex_fw-la fimeteria_fw-la maior_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la and_o lobel_n sinuata_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la polygoni_fw-la aut_fw-la helxines_n folio_fw-la and_o altera_fw-la by_o other_o the_o eight_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o blitum_n by_o tragus_n as_o also_o a_o solanum_fw-la but_o general_o by_o other_o pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la or_o chenopodium_n by_o tabermontanus_n meaninng_a the_o garden_n sort_n with_o purplish_a leaf_n as_o tragus_n do_v likewise_o yet_o caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o cynocrambe_n the_o nine_o be_v call_v blitum_fw-la foetidum_fw-la by_o tragus_n and_o tragium_n germanicum_n by_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o french_a herbal_a but_o in_o his_o latin_a garosmâ—_n as_o cordus_n do_v vulvaria_n by_o some_o but_o by_o most_o atriplex_fw-la olida_fw-la or_o foetida_fw-la yet_o some_o canina_fw-la or_o hircina_fw-la caesalpinus_n only_o call_v it_o cynocrambe_n affinis_fw-la connina_n vulgo_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n atriplex_fw-la halinodes_n the_o virtue_n garden_n arrache_n for_o thereof_o also_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o property_n in_o this_o place_n for_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v but_o little_a of_o they_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o because_o some_o of_o these_o former_a wild_a sort_n have_v not_o be_v know_v available_a for_o any_o disease_n be_v but_o late_o find_v out_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o temperature_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o other_o their_o taste_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o common_a wild_a sort_n which_o be_v neither_o so_o cold_a or_o moist_a as_o the_o garden_n kind_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o the_o sea_n kind_n somewhat_o hot_a than_o the_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o participate_v of_o a_o watery_a quality_n almost_o whole_o with_o little_a earthly_a part_n therein_o and_o less_o astriction_n but_o as_o mallow_n quick_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n and_o thereby_o make_v it_o soluble_a it_o have_v also_o a_o small_a digest_v quality_n therein_o thus_o say_v galen_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o drink_v the_o seed_n with_o mede_n or_o honeyed_a water_n lycus_n neapolitanus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o give_v it_o against_o the_o danger_n that_o come_v to_o those_o that_o have_v take_v cantharides_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o he_o know_v a_o apothecary_n that_o give_v the_o seed_n arrache_n to_o country_n people_n to_o drink_v which_o thereby_o purge_v they_o mighty_o both_v upward_o and_o downward_o and_o that_o with_o much_o trouble_n also_o hypocrates_n apply_v the_o juice_n thereof_o by_o a_o sering_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o cool_v hot_a aposteme_n and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o dissolve_v tumour_n apply_v thereto_o either_o fresh_a or_o boil_a apply_v with_o vinegar_n and_o niter_fw-la it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o cure_v scab_a nail_n the_o sea_n arrache_n be_v in_o property_n like_a unto_o the_o
and_o exceed_v bitter_a when_o it_o be_v fresh_a as_o the_o herb_n be_v green_a be_v also_o 3._o camelina_fw-la sive_fw-la myagrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la amarum_fw-la english_a worm_n seed_n the_o english_a wormeseede_n grow_v very_o like_o the_o last_o with_o a_o tall_a upright_a stalk_n branch_a towards_o the_o top_n but_o thick_a set_n with_o long_a and_o narrow_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o single_a wall-flower_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o white_a green_a colour_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o clusius_n his_o lâ—uconium_n sylvestre_fw-fr that_o it_o be_v often_o mistake_v for_o it_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o not_o of_o so_o fresh_a a_o green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o very_a small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n very_o like_v also_o unto_o those_o of_o that_o leucoium_n but_o much_o small_a even_o more_o than_o half_a which_o afterward_o give_v small_a long_a cod_n contain_v within_o they_o very_o pale_a colour_a seed_n bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o seed_n but_o rise_v again_o of_o the_o shed_v seed_n 4._o myagrum_fw-la foetidum_fw-la stink_v gold_n of_o pleasure_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o myagrum_fw-la rise_v to_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a be_v rough_a round_a and_o green_a bear_v rough_a pale_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o set_v here_o and_o there_o one_o above_o another_o be_v four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a very_o light_o wave_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_a stalk_n stand_v divers_a small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n in_o a_o thick_a tuft_n together_o where_o unto_o succeed_v small_a round_a husk_n contain_v small_a seed_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n hereof_o not_o only_o bruise_v but_o grow_v have_v somewhat_o a_o grievous_a or_o evil_a send_v 5._o myagrum_fw-la monospermon_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a one_o grain_v gold_n of_o pleasure_n the_o first_o leaf_n hereof_o that_o lie_n upon_o the_o ground_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a round_o point_v and_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o succory_n leave_v with_o a_o white_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o one_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n but_o those_o that_o 2._o myagrum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr seu_fw-la pseudomyagrum_fw-la wild_a gold_n of_o pleasure_n 3._o cameline_n sive_fw-la myagrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la amarum_fw-la english_a wormeseede_n 5._o myagrum_fw-la monospermon_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a one-grained_n gold_n of_o pleasure_n 7._o myagro_n similis_fw-la siliqua_fw-la râ—tunda_fw-la round_o pod_v like_o myagrum_fw-la grow_v upon_o the_o whitish_a bend_a hard_a stalk_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o spread_a branch_n from_o the_o bottom_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o wave_v about_o but_o compass_v it_o at_o the_o joint_n where_o they_o stand_v the_o top_n whereof_o be_v store_v with_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n on_o a_o long_a branch_n one_o above_o another_o after_o which_o come_v round_o hard_a and_o white_a head_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n with_o three_o corner_n and_o a_o small_a middle_a point_n stick_v up_o in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v but_o one_o seed_n which_o be_v long_o and_o red_a whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o woody_a perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 6._o myagrum_fw-la monospermon_n minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a one_o grain_v myagrum_fw-la this_o lesser_a myagrum_fw-la have_v much_o small_a leaf_n the_o low_a whereof_o be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a wave_v about_o the_o edge_n stand_v upon_o foot_n stalk_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n from_o whence_o rise_v one_o or_o two_o slender_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o few_o very_a narrow_a leaf_n set_v on_o they_o compass_v they_o at_o the_o joint_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a stand_v at_o the_o top_n in_o a_o round_a tuft_n together_o where_o afterward_o grow_v small_a round_a head_n with_o one_o kernel_n apiece_o within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o thready_o but_o perish_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n 7._o myagro_n similis_fw-la siliqua_fw-la rotunda_fw-la round_o pod_v like_o myagrum_fw-la the_o plant_n have_v a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a hairy_a brittle_a and_o spread_v into_o branch_n who_o bottom_n leave_v be_v about_o six_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a rough_a hairy_a and_o sappy_a not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n a_o little_a sharp_a in_o â—â—ste_n with_o some_o clamminesse_n also_o but_o those_o that_o be_v set_v at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o compass_v they_o about_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a and_o the_o high_a they_o grow_v small_a and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n stand_v spike_n fashion_n on_o small_a branch_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_o rugged_a head_n with_o a_o prick_n at_o the_o top_n every_o one_o on_o a_o small_a long_a footestalke_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o oily_a yellow_a kernel_n within_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n wild_a but_o yet_o both_o they_o and_o we_o do_v sow_v it_o in_o garden_n for_o pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o seed_n sake_n whereout_o be_v press_v a_o oil_n that_o serve_v the_o poor_a for_o meat_n and_o the_o rich_a for_o their_o lamp_n the_o second_o be_v frequent_a in_o germany_n most_o usual_o in_o all_o their_o flax_n ground_n which_o be_v in_o stalk_n like_o it_o but_o not_o of_o that_o use_n be_v account_v a_o weed_n and_o cast_v away_o except_o of_o such_o as_o will_v save_v the_o seed_n to_o give_v to_o small_a bird_n whereon_o they_o will_v feed_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n most_o greedy_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o be_v once_o bring_v into_o the_o garden_n and_o there_o suffer_v to_o shed_v the_o seed_n it_o will_v come_v up_o yearly_a again_o of_o itself_o the_o four_o grow_v in_o the_o sandy_a ground_n about_o balsill_n the_o five_o on_o the_o enganeâ—_n hill_n by_o padua_n the_o sixth_o not_o far_o from_o mompeliar_a and_o the_o last_o near_o lunella_n that_o be_v also_o hard_a by_o mompelier_n the_o time_n all_o these_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o their_o seeede_v be_v ripe_a about_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myagrum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o melampyrum_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n say_v and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myagrium_n paulus_n aeginaeta_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o plant_n of_o a_o oily_a substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la impurum_fw-la aut_fw-la sordidum_fw-la significat_fw-la cujusmodi_fw-la est_fw-la melampyrum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la muscipulum_fw-la sive_fw-la muscarium_fw-la significat_fw-la qua_fw-la insidentes_fw-la sive_fw-la praeter_fw-la volantes_fw-la muscas_fw-la glutine_fw-la svo_fw-la implicat_fw-la some_o say_v matthiolus_n take_v the_o first_o sort_n here_o set_v down_o to_o be_v the_o true_a myagrun_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o he_o say_v it_o can_v be_v because_o this_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o rocket_n but_o dioscorides_n his_o shall_v have_v the_o leaf_n of_o mad_a other_o again_o as_o he_o say_v will_v have_v the_o second_o sort_n to_o be_v it_o which_o he_o disalow_v also_o because_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a woade_n than_o mad_a and_o therefore_o call_v it_o pseudomyagrum_n yet_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a be_v the_o true_a one_o some_o there_o be_v also_o that_o take_v they_o both_o to_o be_v but_o one_o plant_n but_o bauhinus_n mislike_v of_o their_o judgement_n because_o they_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v so_o different_a both_o in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o therefore_o he_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v two_o distinct_a plant_n as_o they_o be_v indeed_o dodonaeus_n set_v down_o this_o first_o myagrum_fw-la to_o be_v that_o plant_n which_o the_o german_n call_v flachsdotteren_n and_o leyndotteren_n which_o tragus_n say_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o second_o dodonaeus_n also_o take_v this_o to_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o grain_n which_o both_o galen_n in_o primo_fw-la de_fw-fr aliment_n facultat_fw-la and_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8.1.3_o etc._n etc._n call_v erysinium_fw-la which_o gaza_n translate_v trionum_fw-la and_o be_v like_a unto_o sesamum_fw-la as_o both_o he_o and_o pliny_n say_v but_o not_o the_o erysimum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n although_o pliny_n confound_v they_o both_o together_o as_o you_o may_v read_v here_o a_o little_a before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o erysimum_n
parsley_n have_v and_o smell_v so_o like_a unto_o parsley_n as_o both_o lugdunensis_n and_o columna_fw-la do_v say_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v smell_v it_o when_o it_o be_v a_o little_a bruise_v that_o be_v blind_a and_o do_v not_o see_v it_o or_o have_v his_o sight_n do_v not_o plain_o perceive_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o leaf_n he_o will_v sure_o say_v it_o be_v very_a parsley_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v small_a umbell_n of_o pale_a radish_n or_o blush_v colour_a flower_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a seed_n like_o unto_o that_o of_o parsley_n somewhat_o blackish_a furrow_a or_o gutter_a like_o unto_o cumin_n seed_n of_o a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n almost_o burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a send_v but_o so_o bitter_a withal_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o most_o bitter_a of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o parsley_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v think_v original_o to_o come_v from_o candy_n unto_o venice_n where_o they_o have_v sow_v it_o and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d parsley_n have_v use_v it_o in_o their_o dispensation_n for_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o thiriaca_n andromachi_n and_o have_v so_o 〈◊〉_d esteem_v of_o it_o that_o they_o be_v loâ—th_o to_o let_v any_o good_a seed_n come_v from_o they_o that_o may_v grow_v in_o any_o other_o place_n beside_o the_o unreasonable_a price_n have_v be_v set_v upon_o it_o have_v make_v it_o the_o more_o esteem_v and_o seek_v after_o yet_o i_o have_v have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o from_o it_o have_v gather_v good_a store_n of_o seed_n in_o one_o year_n but_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d perish_v i_o can_v not_o get_v again_o any_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o seed_n that_o i_o gather_v be_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v not_o sufficient_a ripe_a nor_o can_v i_o get_v any_o outlandish_a seed_n since_o to_o grow_v with_o i_o again_o the_o other_o grow_v as_o lugdunensis_n say_v on_o the_o rocky_a hill_n of_o gratianopolis_n and_o as_o columna_fw-la say_v on_o the_o hill_n of_o campoclarensis_n and_o aequicoli_n they_o seed_n late_o with_o we_o the_o name_n fabius_n columna_fw-la have_v much_o commented_a upon_o those_o two_o kind_n of_o parsley_n concern_v the_o first_o he_o labour_v to_o prâ—_n to_o be_v the_o second_o dancus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o like_a unto_o apium_n agreste_fw-la as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o unto_o and_o not_o to_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o sweetness_n sharpness_n and_o heat_n may_v import_v but_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o parsley_n columna_fw-la assimilate_v the_o leaf_n unto_o apium_n vulgar_a and_o not_o to_o apium_n agreste_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n do_v which_o be_v that_o herba_fw-la sardinia_n call_v apium_n rusus_fw-la for_o other_o apium_n agreste_fw-la be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o dioscorides_n in_o any_o place_n that_o i_o can_v find_v our_o common_a parsley_n which_o although_o it_o do_v yet_o other_o author_n have_v as_o likely_a herb_n as_o this_o and_o as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o second_o daucus_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o all_o thing_n i_o think_v but_o because_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o any_o other_o ancient_a author_n have_v give_v any_o description_n of_o the_o leaf_n &c_n &c_n of_o the_o petroselinum_n 〈◊〉_d more_o than_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o pliny_n say_v it_o differ_v in_o the_o kind_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o determine_v any_o certainty_n upon_o so_o short_a a_o relation_n all_o be_v but_o conjecture_n that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o it_o which_o may_v as_o likely_a miss_n as_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o other_o he_o say_v that_o the_o neapolitan_n where_o it_o grow_v call_v it_o anethum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o other_o sacriâ—â—_n from_o the_o effect_n but_o that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la matthiolus_n lobel_n dodonaeus_n castor_n dâ—_n lugdunensis_n and_o tabermâ—ntanus_n do_v all_o call_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o time_n hold_v to_o be_v and_o still_o continue_v the_o same_o opinion_n and_o not_o undeserved_o as_o i_o think_v both_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n so_o near_o resemble_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o selinon_n or_o apium_n declare_v it_o but_o especial_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o property_n that_o galen_n do_v appropriate_v it_o and_o for_o the_o other_o it_o also_o come_v near_o unto_o that_o relation_n of_o pliny_n concern_v petroselinum_n that_o it_o be_v another_o kind_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o apia_n parsleys_n as_o this_o do_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v fine_a cut_v than_o any_o of_o they_o but_o somewhat_o more_o like_a in_o the_o sharpness_n and_o bitterness_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o say_v columna_fw-la it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o want_n of_o a_o better_a in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d a_o true_a may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o macedonia_n or_o epirus_n but_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o apium_n montanum_fw-la folio_fw-la tenniore_fw-it the_o virtue_n the_o true_a petroselinum_n say_v dioscorides_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o wind_n and_o belching_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o against_o the_o wind_n colic_n also_o and_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n as_o also_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o the_o reins_n and_o in_o the_o bladder_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o be_v put_v also_o into_o those_o medicine_n that_o provoke_v urine_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o stone_n parsley_n say_v galen_n be_v most_o in_o use_n the_o herb_n and_o root_n also_o be_v use_v alike_o but_o be_v of_o a_o weak_a property_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v very_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o bitter_a also_o hot_a in_o quality_n and_o of_o a_o cut_a property_n withal_o and_o hereby_o it_o mighty_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o drive_v forth_o wind_n and_o be_v therefore_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n this_o say_v galen_n in_o lib._n 8._o simplicium_fw-la mediâ—_n but_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr antidotis_fw-la he_o do_v prosecute_v this_o subject_n more_o full_o which_o although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o large_a yet_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o insert_v it_o here_o for_o young_a student_n sake_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o galens_n mind_n who_o be_v in_o his_o faculty_n almost_o absolute_a in_o this_o matter_n as_o concern_v petroselinum_n stone_n parsley_n say_v he_o the_o best_a be_v know_v to_o all_o to_o be_v that_o of_o macedonia_n which_o some_o call_v also_o estreaticum_n impose_v that_o name_n from_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o grow_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o very_o little_a that_o grow_v there_o the_o place_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o rock_n and_o small_a in_o compass_n withal_o and_o therefore_o this_o macedonian_a stone_n parsley_n that_o be_v of_o ostrich_n and_o carry_v unto_o all_o nation_n be_v but_o small_a in_o quantity_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o country_n of_o macedonia_n itself_o but_o it_o happen_v to_o this_o stone_n parsley_n of_o macedonia_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n that_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o honey_n of_o athens_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o falerus_fw-la for_o as_o the_o merchant_n do_v export_n into_o all_o country_n of_o the_o world_n the_o athenian_a honey_n and_o the_o falerâ—â—_n wine_n so_o do_v they_o this_o stone_n parsley_n of_o macedonia_n when_o as_o there_o do_v not_o grow_v such_o a_o quantity_n thereof_o in_o macedonia_n as_o may_v suffice_v all_o nation_n but_o there_o grow_v much_o of_o this_o parsley_n in_o epirus_n as_o there_o be_v much_o honey_n gather_v in_o the_o land_n call_v cyclades_n or_o sporades_n which_o be_v in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o as_o the_o honey_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o athens_n so_o be_v this_o stone_n parsley_n first_o bring_v out_o of_o epirus_n into_o macedonia_n and_o much_o of_o it_o if_o not_o all_o into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v forth_o as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o macedonia_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o the_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d for_o grow_v in_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o italy_n call_v falerno_n yet_o cunning_a merchant_n do_v so_o prepare_v 〈…〉_o that_o they_o carry_v to_o all_o the_o subject_a nation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o they_o make_v it_o seem_v the_o very_a same_o 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o therefore_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v want_v this_o estreaticum_n petroselinum_n do_v not_o esteem_v the_o treacle_n the_o 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o shall_v put_v thereinto_o other_o for_o although_o another_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a against_o deadly_a poison_n or_o the_o bite_n of_o 〈◊〉_d beast_n yet_o against_o other_o disease_n it_o may_v be_v not_o a_o little_a profitable_a such_o as_o be_v the_o pain_n and_o
branch_n this_o do_v always_o abide_v green_a and_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o france_n spain_n italy_n etc._n etc._n do_v yield_v a_o certain_a hard_a and_o dry_a gum_n in_o small_a piece_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o mastic_n and_o whitish_a while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o grow_a yellowish_a by_o age_n not_o cleave_v together_o like_o mastic_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v but_o go_v to_o powder_n sterilie_o sterilie_o and_o be_v of_o much_o use_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o that_o juniper_n grow_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o bring_v only_o yellowish_a thread_n for_o flower_n without_o any_o berry_n succeed_v 2._o juniperus_n alpina_n the_o low_a or_o mountain_n juniper_n this_o low_a juniper_n seldom_o rise_v to_o be_v two_o foot_n high_a but_o grow_v low_o spread_v near_o the_o ground_n have_v short_a and_o thick_a arm_n and_o branch_n as_o the_o former_a which_o yet_o be_v plyane_a and_o easy_a to_o bend_v but_o not_o to_o break_v on_o these_o branch_n grow_v the_o like_o three_o leaf_n together_o but_o they_o be_v short_a broad_a thick_a and_o not_o so_o much_o prick_v 1._o juniperus_n vulgaris_fw-la seu_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o common_a juniper_n tree_n 3._o juniperus_n maxima_fw-la illyrica_n the_o great_a sclavonian_a juniper_n or_o sharp_a as_o they_o and_o of_o the_o same_o bluish_a green_a colour_n underneath_o but_o green_a above_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n â—re_n altogether_o like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o little_a long_o of_o a_o sweet_a send_v and_o sweetish_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o but_o bitter_a afterward_o and_o unpleasant_a like_o the_o other_o 3._o juniperus_n maxima_fw-la illyrica_n the_o great_a sclavonian_a juniper_n this_o great_a juniper_n tree_n rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o hard_a more_o like_a unto_o â—es_n than_o the_o other_o the_o berry_n likewise_o be_v much_o large_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o have_v nut_n in_o some_o place_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o olive_n in_o other_o somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n and_o more_o blue_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d wipe_v away_o but_o abide_v firm_o thereon_o 4._o juniperus_n major_a americana_n west_n indian_a cedar_n or_o juniper_n this_o tree_n which_o they_o of_o our_o english_a colony_n in_o the_o bermuda_n and_o virginia_n etc._n etc._n call_v cedar_n grow_v very_o great_a and_o high_a for_o i_o have_v see_v board_n of_o above_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o half_o a_o yard_n broad_a bring_v from_o the_o summer_n â—iâ—ds_v fair_o spread_v with_o branch_n and_o small_a short_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a juniper_n grow_v thereon_o the_o â—ies_n be_v small_a and_o bluish_a not_o much_o big_a than_o our_o ordinary_a juniper_n berry_n the_o wood_n be_v more_o red_a and_o of_o a_o â—ger_n send_v both_o burn_v and_o unburnt_a than_o our_o ordinary_a juniper_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v especial_o in_o wood_n in_o kent_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n in_o the_o land_n the_o second_o grow_v on_o the_o â—kes_n and_o stony_a place_n of_o the_o alps_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o three_o grow_v on_o mount_n taurus_n in_o syria_n as_o bellonius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o near_o the_o sea_n shore_n of_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n and_o illyrium_n as_o anguilara_n say_v and_o as_o some_o say_v also_o in_o â—ence_n of_o france_n the_o last_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o time_n in_o may_v the_o dusty_a flower_n cover_v the_o ground_n be_v blow_v from_o the_o branch_n and_o as_o i_o say_v the_o berry_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d until_o they_o have_v grow_v on_o the_o bush_n two_o summer_n and_o a_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arceuthis_n and_o arceuthos_n in_o latin_a juniperus_n sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la putaent_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o â—vellos_n fructus_fw-la pariat_fw-la antiquis_fw-la marcessentibus_fw-la solam_fw-la enim_fw-la fere_n arborum_fw-la foetus_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o biennium_fw-la prorogare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n and_o other_o do_v make_v two_o sort_n or_o kind_n a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a concern_v the_o great_a there_o â—uch_o controversy_n among_o many_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n about_o the_o text_n which_o say_v the_o berry_n be_v as_o great_a as_o â—ts_n which_o marcellus_n and_o ruellius_n think_v be_v mistake_v and_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o great_a as_o a_o bean_n for_o there_o never_o any_o berry_n see_v of_o half_a the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n but_o out_o of_o greece_n some_o have_v witness_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d juniper_n berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n or_o hasell_n nut_n almost_o the_o berry_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—thides_v and_o in_o latin_a baccae_fw-la juniperi_fw-la or_o grana_n juniperi_fw-la the_o gum_n that_o run_v from_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v â—dâ—d_v be_v call_v of_o some_o vernix_n or_o vernia_n quasi_fw-la veris_fw-la ros_fw-fr issue_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n as_o also_o sandaracha_n arabum_n 〈◊〉_d gracerum_n for_o their_o sandaracha_n although_o alike_o in_o name_n yet_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n even_o auripigmentum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o call_v cinabrium_fw-la minerale_fw-mi the_o latin_n call_v it_o as_o i_o say_v vernix_n but_o cornarius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v false_o apply_v to_o this_o gum_n for_o vernix_n be_v a_o make_v thing_n of_o amber_n and_o linseede_n oil_n for_o say_v he_o the_o name_n vernix_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_a word_n verusten_n or_o bernisten_v which_o be_v with_o they_o the_o yellow_a amber_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v get_v and_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o property_n therein_o that_o as_o that_o so_o this_o be_v kindle_v will_v burn_v like_o a_o candle_n or_o torch_n vernix_n liquida_fw-la in_o english_a varnishe_v be_v a_o certain_a liquor_n that_o painter_n joyneâ—_n and_o other_o do_v use_v to_o lay_v upon_o their_o work_n and_o smith_n upon_o their_o polish_a paint_a iron_n work_v to_o keep_v their_o colour_n the_o long_o from_o fade_v the_o best_a whereof_o for_o their_o use_n be_v make_v of_o this_o gum_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n and_o of_o linseede_n oil_n pliny_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n mention_v another_o sandaracha_n which_o be_v find_v in_o bee-hive_n be_v their_o food_n whereon_o they_o live_v while_o they_o work_v and_o be_v call_v erithace_n as_o aristotle_n do_v and_o cerinthus_n but_o by_o divers_a other_o learned_a man_n vernix_n and_o vernilago_n bauhinus_n make_v two_o sort_n of_o the_o ordinary_a juniper_n tree_n the_o one_o he_o call_v juniperus_n vulgaris_fw-la fruticosa_fw-la the_o other_o juniperus_n vulgaris_fw-la arbour_n when_o as_o clusius_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o than_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o grow_a in_o a_o hot_a climate_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o turpentine_n and_o the_o storax_n tree_n like_o shrub_n in_o some_o place_n and_o tall_a tree_n in_o other_o the_o second_o clusius_n call_v juniperus_n alpina_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la juniperus_n minima_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n and_o icones_n juniperus_n maximus_fw-la illyricus_n caerulea_fw-la bacca_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n juniperus_n major_a and_o by_o tabermontanus_n juniperus_n major_a illyrica_n the_o last_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v cedar_n by_o all_o our_o english_a inhibit_v in_o the_o bermuda_n etc._n etc._n &_o with_o we_o from_o they_o who_o never_o scan_v it_o sufficient_o nor_o know_v to_o give_v it_o the_o true_a denomination_n for_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o cedar_n do_v much_o differ_v in_o sundry_a particular_n from_o this_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v presume_v thus_o to_o entitle_v it_o until_o some_o other_o can_v give_v it_o a_o true_a epithet_n serapio_n call_v it_o habhagar_n the_o other_o arabian_n arâ—nas_n and_o archenas_n the_o italian_n ginepro_n the_o spaniard_n enebro_n the_o french_a geneve_n and_o geneurier_n the_o germane_a weckholderbaum_n and_o the_o berry_n weckholder_n beer_n und_fw-ge kramer_n beer_n of_o black_a bird_n who_o be_v call_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n kramer_n vogell_v because_o they_o seed_n upon_o the_o berry_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o the_o dutch_a genever_n boom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o junipre_n tree_n the_o virtue_n no_o man_n say_v tragus_n can_v easy_o set_v down_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n prefer_v the_o berry_n before_o pepper_n the_o juniper_n itself_o both_o leaf_n and_o wood_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o the_o berry_n although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n yet_o be_v but_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o
not_o bind_v but_o loosen_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o bind_v cast_v away_o the_o first_o water_n and_o use_v the_o second_o which_o stay_v laske_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n lentil_n husked_a say_v he_o lose_v with_o their_o shell_n the_o strength_n of_o bind_v and_o the_o other_o quality_n that_o follow_v it_o and_o then_o nourish_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o husked_a yet_o so_o gvie_a they_o a_o thick_a and_o evil_a nourishment_n and_o slow_o pass_v away_o neither_o do_v they_o stay_v flux_n and_o disentery_n as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o husked_a galen_n further_o set_v forth_o the_o quality_n hereof_o large_o to_o eat_v the_o broth_n of_o lentil_n say_v he_o breed_v the_o leprosy_n and_o canker_n for_o gross_a thick_a meat_n be_v fit_a to_o breed_v the_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v profitable_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o watery_a disposition_n and_o evil_a affect_v thereby_o but_o be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o those_o that_o have_v dry_a constitution_n it_o be_v also_o hurtful_a to_o the_o sight_n dull_v it_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o woman_n that_o want_v their_o course_n but_o rather_o for_o they_o that_o have_v they_o in_o too_o much_o abundance_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v it_o breed_v troublesome_a dream_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o sinew_n with_o other_o bind_a herb_n as_o purslane_n red_a beet_n myrtle_n dry_a rose_n pomegranate_n rind_n meddler_n service_n etc._n etc._n take_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v the_o more_o powerful_a to_o bind_v and_o stay_v laske_n and_o flux_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o wheat_n flower_n apply_v ease_v the_o gout_n use_v with_o honey_n it_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o cleanse_v foul_a sore_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n it_o dissolve_v knot_n and_o kernel_n and_o be_v boil_v with_o quinses_n mellilot_n and_o a_o little_a rosewater_n put_v thereto_o it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o fundament_n but_o for_o the_o chap_n thereof_o which_o need_v a_o strong_a medicine_n it_o be_v boil_v with_o dry_a rose_n and_o pomegranate_n rind_n add_v a_o little_a honey_n to_o it_o it_o likewise_o stay_v those_o creep_a canker_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o turn_v to_o a_o gangrene_n put_v thereto_o some_o sea-water_n and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a for_o weal_n and_o run_v or_o water_v sore_n s._n anthionies_n fire_n kibe_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o woman_n breast_n that_o by_o abundance_n of_o milk_n have_v it_o curdle_a within_o they_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o sea-water_n and_o apply_v to_o they_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a lotion_n for_o ulcer_n either_o in_o the_o mouth_n privy_a part_n or_o fundament_n add_v a_o few_o rose-leaf_n and_o quinses_n chap._n x._o aracus_n sive_fw-la cicera_fw-la wild_a cichling_n pease_n i_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o pulse_n to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n better_a agree_v with_o this_o title_n in_o my_o judgement_n than_o any_o other_o let_v they_o of_o better_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n judge_v of_o they_o 1._o aracus_n major_a baticus_n the_o great_a spanish_a wild_a cichcle_a pease_n this_o great_a pease_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a square_a hairy_a and_o crest_a stalk_n sometime_o a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n whereof_o grow_v many_o dark_a green_a hairy_a point_a leaf_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o end_v in_o a_o clasper_n like_o the_o former_a lentil_n or_o vetch_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o single_a flower_n on_o very_a short_a foot_n stalk_n of_o a_o dusky_a whitish_a purple_a colour_n with_o deep_a purple_a vein_n therein_o and_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o upperleave_v next_o to_o the_o stalk_n which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n short_a thick_a and_o almost_o round_o blackish_a cod_n cover_v with_o a_o short_a hairinesse_n thereon_o within_o which_o lie_n three_o or_o four_o round_a blackish_a seed_n or_o pease_n almost_o like_a unto_o blackish_a velvet_n as_o big_a as_o the_o cicercula_fw-la but_o not_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a and_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o aracus_n minor_fw-la lusitanicus_n the_o lesser_a wild_a cicheling_n pease_n this_o other_o agree_v much_o with_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a in_o all_o part_n and_o nothing_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a white_a in_o my_o garden_n or_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n in_o other_o 4._o aracuhs_n minor_fw-la lusitanicus_n the_o lesser_a wild_a cicheling_n pease_n and_o the_o cod_n smooth_a small_a not_o hairy_a with_o small_a and_o blackish_a colour_a pease_n within_o they_o the_o root_n hereof_o perish_v likewise_o the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o pulse_n be_v bring_v and_o send_v one_o among_o other_o seed_n by_o boel_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o portugal_n and_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n give_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o september_n but_o as_o he_o say_v he_o gather_v the_o ripe_a seed_n in_o april_n and_o may_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n the_o name_n galen_n in_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aracus_n and_o arachus_fw-la the_o one_o with_o κ_n the_o other_o with_o ζ_n and_o say_v that_o arachus_fw-la be_v a_o wild_a weed_n or_o plague_n in_o corn_n and_o that_o they_o pick_v it_o out_o of_o the_o corn_n and_o cast_v it_o away_o as_o they_o do_v securedica_n the_o hatchet_n fetch_v and_o theophâ—_n 8._o hist_o c._n 10._o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o rough_a thing_n grow_v among_o lentil_n but_o of_o aracus_n he_o speak_v lib._n de_fw-fr alimentorum_fw-la facultate_fw-la in_o a_o other_o place_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o refer_v these_o pulse_n thereunto_o especial_o because_o judicious_a author_n have_v render_v it_o cicera_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o columella_n say_v that_o cicera_fw-la differ_v not_o from_o cicercula_n in_o taste_n but_o in_o colour_n because_o cicera_fw-la be_v darker_n or_o black_a than_o cicercula_n and_o palladrus_n also_o in_o martio_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o arachus_fw-la which_o be_v render_v cracea_n in_o latin_a be_v more_o like_o a_o vetch_n both_o in_o grow_v and_o in_o bear_v many_o flower_n in_o a_o spike_n at_o the_o top_n which_o this_o do_v not_o thus_o have_v i_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v these_o plant_n which_o i_o find_v so_o many_o learned_a writer_n before_o i_o have_v confound_v but_o dodonaeus_n his_o aracus_n or_o cicera_fw-la as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o pertain_v to_o a_o other_o kind_n the_o first_o of_o these_o come_v to_o i_o from_o boel_n by_o the_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n to_o who_o opinion_n i_o whole_o incline_v have_v often_o find_v he_o in_o our_o natural_a search_n for_o simples_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o be_v one_o of_o singular_a judgement_n and_o experience_n the_o other_o be_v send_v i_o out_o of_o portugal_n where_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o nunnez_fw-fr brandon_n a_o lover_n of_o rare_a plant_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o title_n of_o lugadem_fw-la pallidum_fw-la he_o add_v nonij_fw-la brandonij_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o other_o and_o i_o now_o think_v fit_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o other_o the_o virtue_n we_o have_v yet_o learn_v nothing_o concern_v their_o faculty_n chap._n xi_o 1._o arachidna_n cretica_n under_o ground_n candy_n cicheling_n pease_n this_o pulse_n which_o for_o the_o wonderful_a grow_v thereof_o have_v amaze_v some_o and_o make_v they_o search_v if_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o former_a author_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o rise_v up_o with_o divers_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v on_o they_o both_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v eight_o or_o ten_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n end_v in_o a_o clasper_n very_o like_a unto_o lentil_n or_o vetch_n very_o variable_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v small_a and_o point_a other_o a_o little_a round_a and_o some_o stalk_n will_v have_v but_o two_o leaf_n either_o round_a or_o point_a and_o other_o will_v have_v four_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a stand_v single_o at_o the_o joint_n which_o afterward_o yield_v small_a long_o cod_n beggar_n than_o those_o of_o vetch_n wherein_o lie_n four_o or_o five_o hard_a round_n and_o very_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a pod_n as_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o
lentill_a cod_n hang_v by_o small_a string_n wherein_o be_v contain_v in_o some_o one_o seed_n in_o other_o two_o in_o some_o very_a black_a in_o other_o paâ—er_n and_o in_o other_o of_o differ_v colour_n or_o partly_o colour_v each_o whereof_o be_v plant_v a_o new_a will_v spring_v and_o bear_v a_o plant_n like_o the_o mother_n 2._o arachus_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la siliquifera_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la portugal_n underground_n pease_n or_o cicheling_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a have_v we_o receive_v from_o portugal_n another_o sort_n hereof_o who_o slender_a branch_n rise_v not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o ground_n have_v many_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o with_o order_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o and_o with_o the_o leave_v also_o come_v forth_o small_a red_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a cod_n contain_v small_a round_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n shoot_v down_o right_a with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n as_o also_o at_o the_o other_o part_n spring_v thick_a and_o short_a whitish_a pod_n especial_o while_o they_o abide_v under_o ground_n but_o change_v darker_n afterward_o contain_v within_o they_o one_o or_o two_o seed_n at_o the_o most_o big_a by_o much_o than_o those_o in_o the_o pod_n above_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o speckled_a 3._o arachus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d americanus_n vnderground_n cicheling_n of_o america_n or_o indian_a earthnut_n the_o indian_a earth-nut_n the_o figure_n whereof_o i_o give_v you_o together_o as_o they_o be_v term_v to_o we_o by_o they_o that_o have_v bring_v they_o we_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o grow_v from_o such_o like_a plant_n as_o be_v former_o describe_v not_o only_o by_o the_o name_n but_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o face_n thereof_o above_o ground_n yet_o the_o fruit_n or_o peasecod_n as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o be_v far_o large_a who_o outer_a husk_n be_v thick_a and_o somewhat_o long_o round_o at_o both_o end_n or_o a_o little_a hook_a at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o a_o 1_o 2._o 3._o arachidna_n cretica_n honorij_fw-la belli_n sub_fw-la terra_fw-la siliquifera_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la &_o americana_fw-la magna_fw-la under_o ground_n pease_n or_o cicheling_n of_o candy_n portugal_n and_o a_o great_a kind_n of_o america_n sullen_a whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o out_o side_n stripe_v and_o as_o it_o be_v wrinkle_a bunch_v out_o into_o two_o part_n where_o the_o two_o nut_n for_o they_o be_v big_a than_o any_o filberd_n kernel_n or_o pease_n do_v '_o lie_v join_v close_a one_o unto_o another_o be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n firm_a and_o solid_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o taste_v sweet_a like_o a_o nut_n but_o more_o oily_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v send_v out_o of_o candy_n by_o honorius_n bellus_n who_o find_v it_o grow_v there_o among_o corn_n &_o pulse_n unto_o joannes_n pona_fw-la of_o verona_n who_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n and_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n as_o the_o second_o do_v that_o be_v send_v we_o from_o lisbon_n by_o beolius_n and_o the_o last_o grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o america_n as_o well_o to_o the_o south_n as_o west_n part_v thereof_o both_o on_o the_o main_a and_o land_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v true_o take_v by_o bellus_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v the_o arachidna_n or_o arachydna_n as_o columna_fw-la have_v it_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aracoide_n or_o araco_n similis_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n mention_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o eleaventh_fw-mi chapter_n no_o other_o plant_n yet_o know_v agree_v so_o right_o thereunto_o and_o describe_v it_o but_o the_o fruit_n grow_v as_o much_o near_a under_o the_o ground_n join_v to_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr thereof_o as_o above_o and_o yet_o he_o there_o say_v also_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o bear_v any_o leaf_n nor_o any_o thing_n like_o leaf_n which_o how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o sense_n and_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o and_o therefore_o many_o do_v suspect_v the_o text_n to_o be_v faulty_a or_o else_o he_o be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o for_o he_o say_v they_o bear_v no_o less_o fruit_n under_o ground_n than_o above_o and_o then_o they_o must_v bear_v fruit_n above_o ground_n which_o how_o it_o can_v be_v without_o leaf_n i_o see_v not_o for_o i_o never_o read_v hear_v or_o see_v that_o any_o plant_n bear_v fruit_n above_o ground_n without_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o comparison_n unto_o aracus_n also_o carry_v the_o more_o probability_n but_o sure_o he_o be_v misinform_v by_o those_o that_o gather_v the_o root_n with_o the_o fruit_n on_o they_o when_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v wither_v and_o go_v he_o never_o see_v the_o plant_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a or_o gather_v it_o himself_o the_o etymology_n also_o of_o the_o name_n be_v compose_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aracuâ—_n and_o hudnon_o which_o be_v tuber_n confirm_v a_o supposal_n in_o i_o that_o he_o mean_v this_o underground_n fruit_n be_v like_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o forego_n aracus_n above_o ground_n and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o under_o ground_n fruit_n hereof_o in_o cod_n with_o pease_n in_o they_o but_o columna_fw-la make_v the_o terrae_fw-la glan_n before_o declare_v to_o be_v rather_o this_o arachydna_n both_o from_o the_o solid_a root_n under_o ground_n and_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o plant_n unto_o aracus_n and_o sure_o it_o may_v be_v that_o both_o these_o be_v mean_v by_o theophrastus_n for_o he_o make_v two_o sort_n and_o both_o alike_o in_o bear_v fruit_n under_o ground_n that_o be_v arachidna_n and_o araco_n similis_fw-la or_o aracoide_n and_o we_o have_v also_o two_o plant_n as_o i_o here_o show_v you_o aracus_n before_o this_o and_o arachus_fw-la after_o it_o unto_o which_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v the_o other_o two_o sort_n be_v entitle_v as_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o they_o the_o candiot_n as_o bellus_n say_v call_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agriophaci_n the_o second_o be_v send_v i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lathyrus_n sub_fw-la terra_fw-la siliquifera_fw-la the_o last_o be_v general_o call_v by_o our_o english_a seaman_n that_o go_v into_o those_o part_n earth-nut_n erroneous_o enough_o as_o they_o do_v most_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o property_n find_v out_o wherewith_o this_o be_v invest_v that_o we_o can_v understand_v of_o as_o yet_o chap._n xii_o arachus_fw-la sive_fw-la cracca_n wild_a vetch_n or_o tare_n of_o these_o wild_a vetche_n there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a know_n differ_v from_o the_o manure_v kind_n or_o those_o refer_v thereunto_o whereunto_o i_o adjoyne_v another_o stranger_n 1._o arachus_fw-la sive_fw-la cracca_n major_a the_o great_a wild_a vetch_n or_o tare_n this_o great_a kind_n of_o wild_a vetch_n have_v a_o few_o slender_a crest_a stalk_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o find_v nothing_o whereon_o to_o ramp_v or_o take_v hold_v of_o at_o the_o joint_n come_v forth_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n end_v in_o a_o clasper_n but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o lentil_n or_o the_o manure_v vetch_n the_o flower_n be_v purple_a like_o the_o vetch_n and_o grow_v usual_o but_o one_o at_o a_o joint_n after_o which_o come_v small_a long_o black_a cod_n lesser_a than_o vetch_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n within_o they_o but_o round_o and_o not_o flat_a as_o vetch_n be_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v 2._o arachus_fw-la sive_fw-la cracca_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a wild_a vetch_n or_o tare_n this_o other_o wild_a vetch_n differ_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o smallness_n except_o that_o this_o have_v whitish_a flower_n stand_v in_o tuft_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o cod_n that_o follow_v be_v short_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a and_o the_o seed_n within_o whitish_a the_o root_n hereof_o have_v small_a whitish_a kernel_n hang_v among_o the_o fibre_n 1._o arachus_fw-la seu_fw-la cracca_n major_a the_o great_a wild_a vâ—tch_n or_o tear_v 3._o arachus_fw-la juâ—icus_fw-la sive_fw-la africanus_n coral_n bead_n of_o guiney_n 3._o arachus_fw-la indicus_n sive_fw-la africanus_n coral_n bead_n of_o guiney_n this_o brave_a plant_n too_o tender_a for_o our_o climate_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a but_o with_o more_o store_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o fruit_n ten_o or_o twelve_o grow_v together_o in_o thick_a short_a and_o rough_a brownish_a red_a cod_n the_o pease_n within_o be_v roundish_n and_o as_o red_a shine_a as_o if_o they_o
figure_n do_v true_o express_v the_o glaux_fw-fr vulgariâ—_n the_o five_o be_v take_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o anthyllis_n claviculata_n of_o lugdunensis_n and_o call_v it_o astragalus_n alpinus_n magno_fw-la â—re_n i_o add_v claviculata_n thereto_o the_o sixth_o be_v the_o three_o astragalus_n of_o clusius_n which_o some_o as_o he_o say_v call_v onobrychis_n but_o untrue_o and_o grow_v for_o sometime_o with_o he_o in_o the_o low_a country_n or_o belgia_n with_o the_o astragalus_n monspolienâ—_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v hedysarum_fw-la mâ—nus_fw-la but_o perish_a before_o his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o i_o believe_v clusius_n his_o judgement_n herein_o can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o although_o somewhat_o like_a as_o bauhinus_n think_v not_o be_v it_o the_o astragalus_n purpurens_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n as_o bauhinus_n also_o think_v for_o that_o be_v my_o seven_o here_o set_v down_o clusius_n say_v the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o yerua_fw-la di_fw-it santo_n lorenzo_n the_o eight_o be_v the_o second_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la of_o clusius_n call_v by_o dodonaeus_n astragaloide_v and_o by_o lobel_n astragaloide_v altera_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n not_o only_o make_v it_o his_o sixth_o orobus_n but_o call_v it_o also_o polygala_n major_a massiliotica_n and_o beside_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o polygala_n of_o matthiolus_n which_o former_o he_o have_v call_v astragalus_n as_o also_o to_o the_o polygala_n valentina_n clusii_n but_o sure_o clusius_n will_v not_o be_v so_o variable_a as_o bauhinus_n show_v himself_o in_o many_o place_n to_o call_v one_o herb_n both_o polygala_n and_o orobus_n the_o â—inth_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o last_o lobel_n so_o call_v as_o be_v in_o the_o title_n but_o bauhinus_n make_v it_o to_o be_v like_o â—_o kind_a of_o ferrum_fw-la aquinum_fw-la and_o call_v it_o ferro_fw-la equino_fw-la gallico_n affinis_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o true_a astragalus_n be_v as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v astringent_a and_o that_o the_o root_n take_v in_o wine_n stay_v the_o lask_z â—nd_n do_v also_o provoke_v urine_n it_o dri_v and_o close_v up_o old_a ulcer_n if_o the_o powder_n be_v strew_v or_o cast_v into_o they_o it_o do_v also_o stay_v bleed_v pliny_n add_v that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_o use_v against_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o gum_n but_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o portugall_n do_v familiar_o use_v the_o sixth_o sort_n here_o set_v forth_o be_v first_o dry_v in_o a_o oven_n and_o powder_a to_o cast_v it_o into_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n chap._n xxi_o hedysarum_fw-la sive_fw-la securidaca_n hatchet_n vetch_n the_o ancient_a writer_n exhibit_v but_o one_o sort_n hereof_o which_o be_v the_o great_a our_o â—ater_n have_v add_v divers_a more_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v hedysarum_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la i_o have_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o here_o 1._o hedysarum_fw-la majus_fw-la sive_fw-la securidaca_n vera_fw-la major_n the_o great_a hatchet_n vetch_n the_o great_a hatchet_n vetch_n which_o be_v the_o true_a the_o rest_n be_v but_o suppose_v from_o the_o likeness_n grow_v not_o above_o hedysarum_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la french_a honysuckle_n 1._o hedysarum_fw-la majus_fw-la sive_fw-la securidaca_n major_a veer_fw-mi the_o great_a hatchet_n vetch_n or_o sicklewort_n 2._o hedysarum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a hatchet_n vetch_n or_o sicklewort_n a_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a wing_a leaf_n grow_v on_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o not_o stand_v upright_o each_o of_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a not_o very_o long_o and_o round_o at_o the_o end_n at_o the_o top_n stand_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n matthiolus_n say_v red_a but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v therein_o mistake_v as_o he_o be_v also_o in_o the_o pod_n to_o say_v the_o end_n be_v blunt_a which_o turn_n into_o so_o many_o long_a flat_a thin_a cod_n and_o red_a with_o a_o small_a crooked_a point_n the_o seed_n be_v flat_a and_o red_a within_o they_o so_o lie_v in_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v in_o the_o cod_n where_o they_o lie_v but_o not_o like_o a_o hatchet_n as_o many_o have_v set_v it_o down_o think_v it_o therein_o to_o agree_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n for_o he_o do_v compare_v the_o whole_a cod_n and_o not_o the_o seed_n thereunto_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o hedysarum_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la securidaca_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a hatchet_n vetch_n or_o sikcle-wort_n the_o lesser_a hatchet_n vetch_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o lesser_a yet_o not_o much_o low_a if_o it_o grow_v in_o any_o good_a ground_n the_o flower_n grow_v many_o together_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o come_v small_a crooked_a cod_n bow_v as_o it_o be_v almost_o together_o wherein_o lie_v pale_a brown_a seed_n not_o full_o round_a but_o square_n and_o lesser_a the_o root_n hereof_o likewise_o perish_v yearly_a with_o we_o 3._o securidaca_n major_a articulata_fw-la the_o great_a joint_v hatchet_n vetch_n this_o plant_n grow_v great_a and_o high_a than_o the_o two_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o wing_a leaf_n more_o in_o number_n and_o somewhat_o large_a from_o the_o joint_n rise_v long_a stalk_n with_o a_o great_a many_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a of_o blush_n and_o white_a mix_v together_o after_o which_o follow_v long_o round_a and_o not_o flat_a cod_n a_o little_a hook_a with_o divers_a joint_n as_o it_o be_v or_o bunch_a place_n like_o the_o true_a orobus_n wherein_o lie_v red_a seed_n somewhat_o long_o the_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o and_o perish_v not_o 4._o securidaca_n articulata_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a joint_v hatchet_n vetch_n this_o lesser_a be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o low_a and_o lesser_a in_o stalk_n and_o few_o also_o in_o leaf_n upon_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v small_a but_o as_o many_o or_o more_o grow_v together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n in_o their_o place_n grow_v small_a round_a head_n with_o crooked_a top_n much_o resemble_v a_o billhooke_n such_o as_o labour_a country_n man_n do_v use_v to_o cut_v their_o hedge_n withal_o wherein_o lie_v but_o one_o seed_n as_o have_v but_o one_o bunch_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a spread_v under_o ground_n and_o endure_v long_o 5._o securidaca_n peregrina_fw-la clusii_n strange_a hetchet_n vetch_n this_o stranger_n grow_v low_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a being_n not_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a wing_a small_a branch_n bear_v some_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o but_o small_a and_o at_o the_o top_n sundry_a small_a whitish_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o long_o broad_a thin_a and_o flat_a cod_n wave_v in_o on_o both_o edge_n wherein_o lie_v divers_a flat_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o stringy_a perish_a yearly_a 6._o securidaca_n minima_fw-la the_o least_o hatchet_n vetch_n this_o least_o sort_n have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o â—pâ—ead_v on_o the_o ground_n have_v divers_a leaf_n set_v on_o a_o stalk_n but_o the_o end_n have_v always_o three_o stand_v together_o it_o have_v many_o flower_n on_o a_o stalk_n the_o seed_n be_v red_a and_o biforked_a lie_v in_o very_o small_a hook_a short_a cod_n stripe_v over_o 〈◊〉_d art_n this_o grow_v by_o mempelier_n 7._o hedysarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—reticum_fw-la white_a hatchet_n vetch_n of_o candy_n this_o candiot_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a stalk_n branch_a forth_o on_o all_o side_n and_o wing_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ciche_a â—ease_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n many_o on_o a_o bushâ—or_n round_a tuft_n together_o near_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o meadow_n for_o soil_n of_o a_o white_a silver_n like_o colour_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a send_v after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d small_a slender_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o round_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n and_o fibre_n which_o abide_v many_o year_n and_o hoâ—ing_v green_a leave_v all_o the_o winter_n 8._o sophera_n sive_fw-la egypthiaca_fw-la â—iosa_fw-la the_o dangerous_a hatchet_n vetch_n of_o egypt_n honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o four_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n which_o be_v set_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o rariâ—_n plantaâ—_n historia_fw-la say_v that_o alpinus_n have_v err_v in_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o yet_o in_o want_n of_o a_o better_a i_o be_o fair_a touse_v in_o that_o the_o leaf_n on_o every_o stalk_n be_v even_o without_o any_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n and_o that_o the_o pod_n do_v grow_v upright_o and_o
omit_v and_o yet_o in_o as_o compendious_a a_o manner_n as_o may_v be_v 1._o triticum_fw-la spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la bare_a or_o naked_a â—hite_a wheat_n the_o white_a wheat_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o creep_v joint_v root_n with_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o stalk_n with_o fair_a broad_a and_o long_o green_a glasse-like_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_a one_o &_o at_o the_o four_o joint_n usual_o come_v forth_o the_o long_a care_n or_o spiked_a head_n one_o likewise_o on_o a_o stalk_n without_o any_o branch_n which_o while_o the_o head_n stand_v upright_o bloom_v small_a yellow_a aglet_n and_o when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a bow_v down_o the_o head_n a_o little_a with_o the_o weight_n thereof_o and_o be_v set_v with_o two_o double_a row_n of_o seed_n or_o corn_n wrap_v up_o in_o divers_a chaffy_a skin_n or_o coat_n and_o be_v when_o it_o be_v cleanse_v of_o a_o firm_a compact_a substance_n somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o clear_a with_o all_o and_o be_v the_o chief_a wheat_n of_o all_o make_v the_o pure_a white_a bread_n we_o have_v in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o land_n another_o sort_n of_o beard_a wheat_n which_o the_o country_n man_n call_v a_o red_a strew_v lammas_n because_o the_o stalk_n be_v red_a or_o else_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o ear_n 2._o triticum_fw-la aristis_fw-la munitum_fw-la beard_a or_o red_a wheat_n this_o sort_n differ_v not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v in_o any_o respect_n from_o the_o other_o only_o the_o head_n hereof_o be_v large_a and_o red_a than_o the_o former_a with_o four_o side_n seem_v to_o be_v four_o square_a and_o bend_a also_o the_o meat_n whereof_o make_v not_o so_o pure_a white_a bread_n lobel_n call_v this_o triticum_fw-la loca_fw-la from_o the_o dutch_a appellation_n and_o peradventure_o may_v be_v the_o faror_n adoreum_fw-la of_o pliny_n etc._n etc._n 3._o triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la bright_a ear_a wheat_n the_o ear_n hereof_o show_v plain_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o great_a of_o a_o right_n brown_a bluish_a colour_n long_o and_o rough_a with_o beard_n and_o aulnes_n and_o the_o grain_n hard_o and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n this_o kind_n be_v a_o course_n grain_n yield_v much_o more_o bran_n than_o the_o former_a make_v also_o a_o heavy_a and_o black_a bread_n lobel_n call_v this_o triticum_fw-la loca_fw-la alterum_fw-la lugdunensis_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o tragus_n and_o call_v as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o french_a bleturguet_n 4._o triticum_fw-la multiplici_fw-la spica_fw-la double_o ear_a wheat_n the_o double_a ear_a wheat_n be_v like_o also_o unto_o the_o second_o sort_n and_o differ_v in_o the_o ear_n chief_o which_o be_v short_a and_o have_v divers_a other_o small_a ear_n rise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a the_o beard_n or_o aulnes_n be_v short_a and_o so_o be_v the_o stalk_n also_o the_o grain_n itself_o be_v loser_n and_o less_o compact_a 5._o trifolium_fw-la creticum_n the_o wild_a wheat_n of_o candy_n the_o wild_a wheat_n of_o candy_n grow_v in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_v unto_o ordinary_a wheat_n the_o ear_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o black_a the_o beard_n also_o short_a and_o the_o corn_n lesser_a and_o blunt_a at_o one_o end_n more_o like_a to_o rye_n than_o wheat_n 1._o triticum_fw-la spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la bear_v or_o naked_a white_a wheat_n 2._o triticum_fw-la aristis_fw-la munitum_fw-la beard_a or_o red_a wheat_n 3._o triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la bright_a ear_a wheat_n 4._o triticum_fw-la multiplici_fw-la spica_fw-la double_o ear_a wheat_n 5._o triticum_fw-la creticum_n the_o wild_a wheat_n of_o candy_n 6._o triticum_fw-la tripolitanum_n tripoli_n wheat_n 7._o triticum_fw-la trimistre_fw-fr summer_n wheat_n 6._o triticum_fw-la tripolitanum_n tripoli_n wheat_n this_o wheat_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n from_o tripoli_n be_v sow_v for_o experience_n only_o to_o see_v what_o it_o will_v produce_v it_o have_v stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a with_o broad_a leaf_n than_o our_o wheat_n and_o ear_n a_o handful_n long_o with_o very_o long_a beard_n and_o blackish_a grain_n like_o rye_n within_o they_o peradventure_o this_o may_v be_v the_o zea_n theophrasti_fw-la 7._o triticum_fw-la trimestre_n summer_n wheat_n this_o kind_n have_v narrow_a ear_n long_a beard_n and_o small_a grain_n and_o be_v only_o to_o be_v sow_v and_o reap_v as_o barley_n be_v with_o we_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v early_o sow_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n so_o it_o will_v be_v the_o soon_o ripe_a but_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o winter_n we_o have_v other_o seem_a diversity_n of_o wheat_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n well_o know_v in_o divers_a country_n which_o they_o call_v by_o several_a name_n as_o duckes-bill_n wheat_n and_o cone_n wheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o can_v say_v unto_o which_o of_o the_o corn_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o of_o our_o time_n they_o may_v agree_v and_o i_o find_v that_o lugdunensis_n show_v some_o other_o kind_n also_o of_o red_a wheat_n grow_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n as_o namely_o one_o sort_n grow_v about_o lion_n which_o they_o call_v ble_a run_v and_o grosble_n who_o ear_n have_v have_v no_o beard_n and_o who_o grain_n be_v the_o large_a and_o full_a of_o all_o other_o yet_o not_o so_o good_a to_o make_v into_o bread_n as_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o there_o careful_o husband_n it_o that_o when_o they_o have_v hull_v it_o they_o boil_v into_o a_o pultage_n with_o milk_n as_o our_o furmentie_n pottage_n be_v which_o they_o great_o affect_v and_o he_o there_o say_v also_o that_o some_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o far_a or_o adoreum_fw-la of_o the_o old_a roman_n whereof_o when_o it_o be_v hull_v and_o boil_a they_o live_v for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o city_n as_o pliny_n say_v primus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la latis_fw-la cibus_fw-la magno_fw-la argumento_fw-la in_o adoreis_n dâ—is_fw-la ut_fw-la diximus_fw-la pulte_fw-la antem_fw-la non_fw-la pane_fw-la vixisse_fw-la longo_fw-la tempore_fw-la roman_n manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o they_o live_v on_o pultage_n and_o not_o bread_n for_o a_o long_a time_n thus_o say_v pliny_n a_o other_o be_v call_v far_o clusinum_fw-la bring_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o fat_a ground_n bear_v a_o stalk_n as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n or_o high_o with_o six_o joint_n and_o as_o many_o leave_v thereon_o the_o ear_n a_o handful_n long_o the_o beard_n very_o long_o and_o rough_a the_o husk_n many_o thick_a and_o great_a that_o contain_v a_o long_a slender_a grain_n with_o a_o deep_a furrow_n &_o hard_o to_o be_v thrash_v forth_o whereof_o pliny_n thus_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v thrash_v as_o wheat_n and_o barley_n but_o must_v be_v parch_v as_o millet_n and_o panic_n be_v to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v sow_v with_o the_o husk_n on_o it_o there_o be_v another_o also_o which_o they_o there_o call_v froument_n a_o six_o quarre_n that_o be_v wheat_n with_o six_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o a_o ear_n and_o that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o savoy_n they_o call_v it_o ble_a rignet_n because_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o rough_a and_o have_v six_o row_n when_o other_o have_v but_o four_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o red_a wheat_n about_o matisco_n in_o the_o moist_a ground_n who_o corn_n be_v slender_a and_o long_a and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o long_o grain_n whereof_o for_o necessity_n they_o make_v bread_n but_o else_o they_o seed_v their_o swine_n and_o pullen_n therewith_o and_o this_o may_v seem_v like_a to_o galen_n his_o bryza_n of_o thracia_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o variety_n of_o wheat_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v with_o divers_a nation_n which_o be_v very_o hardly_o know_v by_o their_o doubtful_a and_o double_a signification_n the_o place_n and_o time_n many_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o corn_n have_v grow_v with_o we_o but_o from_o whence_o some_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v we_o know_v not_o save_v the_o double_a wheat_n which_o grow_v about_o lion_n and_o that_o of_o candy_n the_o double_a wheat_n summer_n wheat_n and_o that_o of_o candy_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o rest_n in_o autumn_n and_o be_v reap_v in_o august_n or_o the_o end_n of_o july_n at_o the_o soon_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a triticum_fw-la quod_fw-la tritum_fw-la ex_fw-la spicis_fw-la sit_fw-la as_o varro_z say_v as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v frumentum_fw-la a_o fruendo_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la vescendo_fw-la dictum_fw-la quod_fw-la culmus_fw-la extulit_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la varro_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o triticum_fw-la or_o aristis_fw-la carens_fw-la and_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v robus_n lobel_n call_v it_o siligo_fw-la spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la the_o second_o as_o also_o the_o other_o sort_n thereof_o
wheat_n paste_n or_o dough_n all_o which_o be_v make_v up_o with_o a_o new_a lay_v egg_n into_o a_o cake_n let_v it_o be_v bake_v under_o the_o ember_n this_o cake_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n let_v the_o patient_n take_v one_o part_n of_o it_o every_o other_o night_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n as_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o not_o drink_v after_o it_o that_o night_n this_o must_v be_v repeat_v two_o or_o three_o moon_n and_o hereby_o say_v he_o have_v know_v many_o to_o be_v cure_v the_o red_a flower_n say_v he_o take_v in_o red_a wine_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n cure_v woman_n of_o the_o red_n as_o the_o white_a flower_n do_v the_o white_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o all_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n chap._n xxiv_o milium_fw-la indicum_fw-la maximum_fw-la maiz_n dictum_fw-la sive_fw-la frumentum_fw-la indicum_fw-la vel_fw-la turcicum_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la indian_n or_o turkey_n wheat_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o millet_n although_o far_a great_a an_o differ_v notable_o from_o the_o former_a i_o must_v join_v this_o grain_n although_o some_o have_v make_v divers_a sort_n thereof_o yet_o i_o can_v perceive_v any_o more_o than_o two_o special_a difference_n the_o one_o bear_v care_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o other_o at_o the_o top_n follow_v the_o flower_n the_o other_o difference_n consist_v not_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bloom_a first_o and_o of_o the_o grain_n afterward_o 1._o maiz_fw-fr frumentum_fw-la indicum_fw-la vel_fw-la turcicum_fw-la vulgar_a the_o usual_a indian_a or_o turkey_n wheat_n this_o indian_a wheat_n shoot_v from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o bushy_a sundry_a strong_a and_o tall_a stalk_n six_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n 1._o milium_fw-la indicum_fw-la maximum_fw-la maiz_n dictum_fw-la sive_fw-la frumentum_fw-la indicum_fw-la vel_fw-la turcicum_fw-la the_o usual_a indian_a or_o turkey_n wheat_n wrist_n if_o it_o grow_v in_o any_o rank_n ground_n full_a of_o great_a joint_n with_o a_o white_a pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o twice_o as_o large_a and_o great_a as_o of_o millet_n at_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o many_o feather-like_a sprig_n bend_v downward_o like_a unto_o the_o top_n of_o millet_n which_o be_v either_o white_a or_o yellow_a or_o blue_a as_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n will_v prove_v which_o fall_v away_o nothing_o appear_v after_o they_o but_o while_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_z within_z two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o low_a joint_n up_o towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o the_o ear_n one_o at_o a_o joint_n which_o have_v many_o leave_v fold_v over_o they_o small_a at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o small_a long_a bush_n of_o thread_n or_o hair_n hang_v down_o at_o the_o end_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o which_o fold_v of_o leaf_n be_v take_v away_o the_o head_n appear_v much_o like_a unto_o a_o long_a cone_n or_o pineapple_n set_v with_o six_o or_o eight_o or_o ten_o row_n of_o corn_n orderly_a and_o close_o set_v together_o each_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n not_o full_o round_a but_o flat_a on_o the_o side_n that_o join_v one_o unto_o another_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n on_o the_o outside_n as_o the_o blooming_n be_v hard_o but_o brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v or_o ground_n with_o a_o white_a meal_n within_o they_o somewhat_o dry_a and_o not_o clammy_a in_o the_o chew_v lobâ—l_n express_v the_o figure_n of_o another_o sort_n as_o he_o think_v because_o as_o he_o say_v it_o grow_v great_a and_o high_a and_o the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o with_o more_o separate_a tuft_n the_o root_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o i_o think_v it_o no_o specifical_a difference_n not_o understand_v by_o any_o that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o another_o sort_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v omit_v it_o and_o speak_v no_o more_o thereof_o 2._o frumentum_fw-la indicum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o other_o lesser_a indian_a wheat_n this_o other_o indian_a wheat_n be_v like_o the_o former_a both_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o not_o half_o so_o high_a or_o great_a the_o ear_n likewise_o be_v not_o half_a so_o big_a of_o as_o differ_v colour_n as_o it_o but_o they_o do_v not_o grow_v at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o the_o other_o but_o at_o the_o top_n follow_v the_o flower_n which_o make_v a_o specifical_a difference_n between_o they_o the_o grain_n itself_o be_v be_v make_v into_o bread_n not_o of_o that_o nourish_a quality_n that_o the_o great_a sort_n be_v but_o weak_a by_o much_o nor_o be_v so_o strong_a to_o breed_v so_o much_o blood_n as_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o from_o both_o place_n have_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v grow_v with_o we_o and_o sometime_o bear_v ripe_a ear_n but_o not_o always_o and_o will_v desire_v a_o strong_a rich_a ground_n as_o the_o millet_n do_v sow_v only_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o ripe_a in_o september_n the_o other_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o seldom_o see_v with_o we_o the_o name_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o grain_n be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_n of_o to_o grow_v in_o bactria_n which_o he_o say_v be_v report_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o olive_n stone_n and_o pliny_n follow_v he_o relate_v the_o same_o thing_n out_o of_o he_o but_o alter_v the_o olive_n stone_n into_o ear_n of_o wheat_n which_o show_v how_o subject_a it_o be_v to_o error_n to_o go_v upon_o hearsay_n and_o bare_a report_n for_o theophrastus_n relate_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o grain_n but_o by_o report_n which_o may_v increase_v by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o do_v between_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n his_o time_n to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o wheat_n ear_n matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o condemn_v fuchsius_n for_o call_v it_o frumentum_fw-la turcicum_fw-la according_a to_o his_o country_n dialect_n be_v find_v more_o just_a to_o be_v blame_v themselves_o for_o no_o doubt_n but_o this_o very_a indian_a wheat_n which_o plentiful_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v in_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n yet_o not_o find_v natural_a in_o any_o place_n but_o plant_v every_o where_n by_o the_o native_n &_o be_v the_o same_o with_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n their_o frumentum_fw-la or_o triticum_fw-la and_o milum_n bactrianum_n indicum_fw-la they_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v it_o maiz_o general_o the_o last_o be_v only_o remember_v by_o tabermontanus_n and_o bauhinus_n after_o he_o which_z acocta_fw-la say_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o indies_n or_o the_o indian_n call_v moroche_n the_o drink_n make_v of_o maiz_n be_v general_o in_o the_o indies_n call_v chica_n but_o by_o some_o acua_n the_o virtue_n many_o do_v condemn_v this_o maiz_n to_o be_v as_o dry_a and_o of_o as_o little_a nourishment_n as_o millet_n or_o panic_n but_o they_o do_v not_o as_o i_o think_v right_o consider_v the_o thing_n for_o although_o the_o grain_n be_v dry_a yet_o the_o meal_n thereof_o be_v nothing_o so_o dry_a as_o of_o the_o turkey_n millet_n but_o have_v in_o it_o some_o clamminesse_n which_o bind_v the_o bread_n close_o and_o give_v good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n for_o we_o find_v both_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o christian_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o feed_v thereon_o be_v nourish_v thereby_o in_o as_o good_a manner_n no_o doubt_n as_o if_o they_o feed_v on_o wheat_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o sweetness_n also_o of_o the_o bread_n show_v the_o great_a power_n of_o nourishment_n in_o it_o and_o as_o some_o do_v think_v breed_v thick_a blood_n and_o humour_n able_a to_o suffocate_v at_o the_o least_o to_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o unfit_o be_v put_v into_o cataplasm_n that_o be_v make_v to_o ripen_v impostume_n acosta_n say_v that_o by_o feed_v too_o much_o thereon_o it_o engender_v gross_a blood_n which_o breed_v itch_n and_o scab_n in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o of_o it_o be_v make_v drink_n also_o both_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o our_o english_a plantation_n that_o will_v intoxicate_a as_o quick_o as_o our_o strong_a bear_n if_o it_o be_v make_v according_o but_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o hinder_v the_o breed_n of_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o none_o be_v trouble_v therewith_o that_o do_v drink_v thereof_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v use_v also_o to_o fatten_v their_o horse_n and_o cattle_n chap._n xxv_o panicum_fw-la panic_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o manure_v panic_n grow_v with_o we_o in_o europe_n howsoever_o some_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o with_o a_o large_a
resemble_v the_o head_n of_o panic_n some_o new_o and_o other_o long_o know_v some_o large_a some_o small_a all_o which_o can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o chapter_n i_o must_v therefore_o show_v you_o some_o here_o and_o the_o rest_n after_o they_o 1._o panicum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr herbariorum_fw-la wild_a panic_n of_o france_n this_o wild_a panic_n have_v some_o near_a resemblance_n unto_o millet_n in_o the_o spread_n of_o the_o tuft_a head_n be_v compose_v of_o sundry_a part_n each_o near_o resemble_v a_o panic_n head_n and_o yet_o call_v milium_fw-la sylvestre_n by_o some_o the_o joint_v stalk_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o panic_n yet_o much_o less_o in_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v by_o many_o likewise_o refer_v to_o panic_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a also_o like_a unto_o panic_n 2._o panicum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr simplici_fw-la spica_fw-la panic_n corn_n grass_n with_o single_a ear_n this_o single_a panic_n grasse_n have_v weak_a and_o small_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a and_o scarce_o rise_v upright_o with_o short_a leaf_n on_o they_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v several_o furnish_v with_o a_o spike_v rough_a head_n stick_v to_o any_o garment_n it_o touch_v and_o small_a at_o the_o top_n full_a of_o small_a whitish_a seed_n 3._o panicum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr dalechampij_fw-la wild_a panic_n grass_n of_o dalechampius_n this_o panic_n grass_n differ_v from_o the_o last_o in_o that_o it_o grow_v more_o upright_a two_o foot_n high_a the_o stalk_n have_v sundry_a grass_n like_o leaf_n on_o they_o but_o long_o and_o broad_a with_o one_o usual_o under_o the_o hairy_a spiked_a head_n which_o stick_v so_o fast_o alcaduo_fw-la alcaduo_fw-la to_o their_o garment_n that_o it_o touch_v that_o it_o be_v hardly_o pluck_v off_o there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n hereof_o 1._o panicum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr herbariorum_fw-la wild_a panic_n of_o france_n 4.2.3_o panicum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr aristis_fw-la longis_fw-la spica_fw-la simplici_fw-la sylvestre_n dalechampij_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la varietas_fw-la beard_a single_a ear_a and_o wild_a panic_n grass_n the_o one_o find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n which_o be_v small_a the_o other_o at_o santa_n cruz_n in_o africa_n which_o be_v large_a and_o with_o a_o long_o spike_v head_n else_o little_o differ_v 4._o gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la aristis_fw-la longis_fw-la armatum_fw-la beard_a panic_n grass_n the_o beard_a panic_n grass_n have_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o panic_n grasse_n but_o large_a and_o tall_a have_v divers_a brown_a head_n at_o the_o top_n one_o above_o another_o arm_v with_o long_a and_o sharp_a beard_n or_o arm_n like_v unto_o corn_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a fibre_n 5._o gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a panic_n grass_n this_o be_v lesser_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o before_o have_v low_a bend_a stalk_n a_o span_n long_o and_o sharp_a long_a leaf_n thereon_o with_o small_a long_a brownish_a chaffy_a spiked_a ear_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o cock_n foot_n grass_n set_v sparse_o at_o the_o top_n 6._o gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr anglicum_fw-la &_o africum_n wild_a panic_n grass_n of_o england_n and_o of_o barbary_n we_o have_v in_o divers_a wood_n with_o we_o a_o wild_a sort_n of_o grass_n who_o spike_n do_v well_o resemble_v the_o panicke_n before_o and_o we_o have_v have_v one_o like_o it_o bring_v out_o from_o barbary_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o head_n from_o our_o english_a the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o grass_n grow_v usual_o among_o rubbish_n and_o in_o waste_a ground_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o good_a and_o manure_v field_n bear_v their_o top_n in_o summer_n as_o other_o do_v the_o name_n the_o first_o as_o i_o say_v be_v take_v by_o clusius_n to_o be_v milium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr by_o matthiolus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o call_v panicum_fw-la sylvestre_n and_o thereupon_o lobel_n add_v herbariorum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v so_o account_v by_o the_o most_o caesalpinus_n call_v it_o panicastrellae_n species_n lugdunensis_n take_v the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o herba_fw-la alba_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o tragus_n the_o second_o to_o be_v milioria_n herba_fw-la plinij_fw-la which_o caesalpinus_n call_v panicastrella_n and_o lobel_n panici_n effigy_n gramen_fw-la simplici_fw-la spica_fw-la the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v lobels_n second_n and_o three_o panici_n effigy_n gramen_fw-la and_o the_o last_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o virtue_n if_o the_o second_o or_o three_o or_o any_o of_o their_o species_n be_v the_o herba_fw-la alba_fw-la of_o pliny_n than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a for_o cattle_n but_o especial_o for_o sheep_n to_o feed_v thereon_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o record_v of_o they_o by_o any_o chap._n ix_o gramen_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la pratense_n the_o meadow_n tuft_a grass_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o grass_n that_o be_v call_v paniculata_n that_o be_v with_o small_a head_n like_o panic_n or_o round_o and_o long_a catkine_n call_v panickle_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n some_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o meadow_n other_o in_o the_o plough_v and_o corn_n ground_n a_o three_o sort_n be_v distinguish_v by_o grow_v on_o hill_n and_o in_o wood_n and_o a_o four_o sort_n in_o the_o moist_a plash_n of_o field_n and_o in_o the_o water_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o 1.3_o gramen_fw-la pratense_n paniculatum_fw-la molle_fw-la &_o aureum_fw-la coma_fw-la nutante_fw-la the_o soft_a meadow_n tuft_a grass_n and_o the_o golden_a tuft_a grass_n 2._o gramen_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la germaniâ—um_fw-la odoratum_fw-la sweet_a dutch_a grass_n with_o a_o tuft_a head_n those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o meadow_n and_o then_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o order_n 1._o gramen_fw-la pratense_n paniculatum_fw-la molle_fw-la the_o soft_a meadow_n tuft_a grass_n this_o soft_a meadow_n grasse_n have_v sundry_a long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a soft_a or_o woolly_a grasse-like_a leaf_n rise_v from_o a_o small_a tuft_n of_o short_a white_a fibre_n and_o from_o among_o the_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o or_o three_o about_o a_o cubit_n high_a with_o some_o few_o leaf_n upon_o it_o and_o at_o the_o top_n break_v forth_o a_o soft_a woolly_a spiked_a head_n much_o divide_v who_o blooming_n be_v red_a 2._o gramen_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la germanicum_n odoratum_fw-la sweet_a dutch_a grass_n with_o a_o tuft_a head_n the_o root_n of_o this_o grass_n do_v creep_v in_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n shoot_v out_o fibre_n at_o every_o 4._o gramen_fw-la pratense_n vulgatius_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a ordinary_a meadow_n grass_n 4._o gramen_fw-la pratense_n minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a tuft_a meadow_n grass_n 4._o gramen_fw-la pratense_n minimum_fw-la album_fw-la the_o least_o white_a meadow_n grasse_n 4._o gramen_fw-la pratense_n minimum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o least_o red_a meadow_n grasse_n join_v the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a with_o but_o few_o joint_n on_o they_o who_o leaf_n be_v almost_o as_o long_o and_o some_o of_o they_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v narrow_a and_o small_a at_o the_o end_n bear_v on_o each_o a_o much_o more_o close_a and_o nothing_o so_o much_o spread_v a_o panickle_v as_o the_o former_a and_o which_o for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o they_o be_v tie_v in_o small_a 〈◊〉_d and_o lay_v among_o garment_n or_o linen_n to_o perfume_v they_o 5._o gramen_fw-la panicula_fw-la multiplici_fw-la meadow_n hard_a grass_n with_o manifold_a tuft_n 3._o gramen_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la aureum_fw-la nutante_fw-la coma_fw-la golden_a tuft_a grass_n this_o golden_a head_a grass_n have_v many_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o other_o small_a grass_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a with_o a_o long_a tuft_a top_n make_v of_o sundry_a pannickle_n or_o spike_n bow_v down_o the_o head_n and_o of_o a_o fair_a but_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v many_o and_o black_a spread_v here_o and_o there_o under_o ground_n 4._o gramen_fw-la pratense_n paniculatum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a tuft_a meadow_n grass_n this_o common_a meadow_n grass_n have_v many_o grasse-like_a leaf_n and_o among_o they_o sundry_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a bearing_z a_o sparse_v wit_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o feather_n like_o head_n of_o the_o water-reede_n hereof_o there_o be_v another_o lesser_a sort_n and_o two_o other_o sort_v small_a than_o they_o alia_fw-la minus_n minimadâ—â—_n alia_fw-la the_o one_o with_o white_a tuft_a top_n and_o the_o other_o with_o red_a tuft_a head_n 5._o gramen_fw-la panicula_fw-la multiplici_fw-la meadow_n hard_a grass_n with_o manifold_a tuft_n this_o rise_v up_o with_o divers_a spannelong_a stalk_n joint_v and_o a_o little_a bend_n downward_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a like_o grass_n and_o the_o tuft_a head_n or_o panickle_v be_v very_o much_o divide_v and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a
describe_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n in_o that_o it_o have_v long_o and_o much_o narrow_a leaf_n slendere_a stalk_n and_o long_o and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o grow_a for_o it_o grow_v only_o upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n flower_a and_o flourish_v early_o than_o most_o of_o the_o other_o namely_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o may._n 3._o gramen_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la spica_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a spiked_a woodgrasse_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v yellowish_a grow_v aslope_o in_o the_o ground_n with_o small_a fibre_n at_o it_o the_o leaf_n which_o rise_v from_o thence_o be_v many_o but_o very_o short_a and_o narrow_a scarce_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o the_o stalk_n oftentimes_o exceed_v not_o the_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n wherein_o stand_v small_a white_a spiked_a head_n scarce_o a_o inch_n long_o beset_v with_o short_a hair_n 4._o gramen_fw-la caryophylleum_fw-la spica_fw-la multiplici_fw-la double_o spike_v grass_n with_o gillyflower_n leave_v from_o a_o root_n compose_v of_o a_o bush_n of_o many_o red_a hairy_a fibre_n arise_v sundry_a short_a narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o gilliflower_n among_o which_o spring_n very_o many_o slender_a stalk_n naked_a without_o joint_n or_o leaf_n scarce_o grow_v above_o the_o leaf_n sustain_v very_o short_a red_a spike_n many_o set_v together_o 5._o gramen_fw-la caryophylleum_fw-la spica_fw-la varia_fw-la variable_a spiked_a grass_n the_o black_a root_n hereof_o be_v small_a long_a and_o threddy_o bush_v thick_a together_o from_o whence_o spring_n long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o gilliflower_n among_o which_o grow_v sundry_a small_a naked_a stalk_n bear_v a_o slender_a long_o spike_v head_n sometime_o single_a and_o sometime_o divide_v or_o branch_v into_o several_a long_a part_n make_v of_o many_o husk_n 6._o gramen_fw-la caryophylleum_fw-la rabinum_n the_o principal_a gillyflower_n grass_n this_o grass_n have_v many_o thick_a firm_a or_o fleshy_a long_a and_o point_a leaf_n lie_v in_o a_o round_a compass_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n like_v to_o those_o of_o gilliflower_n not_o have_v any_o nerve_n or_o vein_n to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o none_o have_v as_o yet_o describe_v the_o top_n or_o head_n what_o form_n it_o bear_v but_o it_o may_v be_v bauhinus_n have_v see_v it_o in_o that_o he_o place_v it_o with_o these_o sort_n of_o spiked_a grass_n 1._o gramen_fw-la montanum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o mountain_n spike_v grass_n 4._o gramen_fw-la gaâ—yophâ—um_fw-la montanum_fw-la spica_fw-la uâ—riâ—_n variable_a spiked_a grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la gemina_fw-la columnae_n columna_fw-la his_o double_a spiked_a grass_n 8._o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la nutante_fw-la longissima_fw-la a_o long_a spiked_a grass_n with_o a_o bend_a top_n or_o capon_n tail_n grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la gemina_fw-la columnae_n columna_fw-la his_o double_a spiked_a grass_n from_o a_o small_a whitish_a fibrous_a root_n rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o lean_v joint_v stalk_n with_o small_a grasse-like_a leaf_n thereat_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o two_o several_a spike_n join_v together_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o dent_v on_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n between_o the_o four_o angle_n and_o consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o row_n of_o leaf_n like_o scale_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v a_o small_a brownish_a corn_v head_n 8._o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la nutante_fw-la longissima_fw-la a_o long_a spiked_a grass_n with_o a_o bend_a top_n or_o capon_n tail_n grass_n from_o among_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a grassie-leaves_a which_o by_o time_n &_o age_n grow_v somewhat_o round_a arise_v a_o slender_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o two_o or_o three_o small_a leaf_n at_o joint_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v a_o very_a long_a spike_n bend_v a_o little_a downward_o compose_v of_o small_a and_o hairy_a tuft_n which_o grow_v grayish_a be_v ripe_a with_o small_a whitish_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o stringy_a 9_o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la articulata_fw-la virginiana_n a_o goodly_a virginia_n grass_n with_o a_o joint_v spike_n this_o goodly_a virginia_n grass_n grow_v great_a with_o many_o fair_a large_a and_o broad_a grasselike_a leaf_n very_o small_a point_a and_o somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o tall_a bear_v a_o long_a spike_n at_o the_o top_n joint_v into_o sundry_a part_n each_o of_o they_o almost_o half_a a_o inch_n a_o piece_n be_v almost_o round_o yet_o a_o little_a flat_a the_o root_n be_v â—â—shy_a and_o live_v long_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o grass_n grow_v on_o hill_n and_o in_o wood_n some_o of_o they_o in_o germany_n italy_n and_o virginia_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o time_n and_o diligence_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o light_v their_o flourish_a being_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v so_o call_v by_o clusius_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n who_o say_v he_o find_v it_o or_o the_o like_a on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o flanders_n gerard_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la maritimum_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n by_o the_o same_o title_n they_o bear_v here_o save_v that_o whereas_o he_o intitule_v some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o caryophillatum_fw-la i_o give_v it_o caryophylleum_n and_o as_o i_o think_v less_o ambiguous_a for_o caryophyllata_fw-la herba_fw-la differ_v much_o from_o caryophyllus_n to_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o and_o not_o unto_o caryophyllata_n these_o grass_n have_v resemblance_n the_o six_o be_v call_v by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la gramen_fw-la alpinum_fw-la rabinum_n quasi_fw-la praestantius_fw-la &_o praecipuum_fw-la and_o by_o lobel_n rabinuâ—_n vel_fw-la ravisum_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o bauhinus_n gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la gemina_fw-la millâ—pâ—de_fw-la similis_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v the_o capon_n tail_n grass_n of_o master_n goodiers_n invention_n the_o last_o come_v from_o virginia_n and_o master_n john_n tradescant_v the_o young_a bring_v it_o from_o thence_o also_o with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o seed_n and_o rare_a place_n the_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o evidence_n what_o property_v these_o grass_n have_v in_o physic_n but_o be_v only_o leave_v as_o food_n for_o cattle_n but_o the_o five_o be_v extol_v by_o the_o natural_n of_o those_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v most_o singular_a to_o cause_v cattle_n to_o give_v abundance_n of_o milk_n chap._n fourteen_o phalaris_n canary_n grass_n of_o this_o grass_n there_o be_v three_o special_a variety_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o bastard_n sort_n which_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o 1._o phalaris_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a canary_n grass_n the_o common_a canary_n grass_n be_v but_o a_o annual_a plant_n to_o be_v new_o sow_v every_o year_n with_o we_o by_o they_o that_o will_v see_v it_o grow_v bear_v joint_v stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a with_o grassy_a leaf_n on_o they_o like_o barley_n and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o round_a chaffy_a head_n somewhat_o point_v above_o 1._o phalaris_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a canary_n grasse_n who_o blooming_n be_v yellowish_a wherein_o lie_v flat_a round_o shinig_a seed_n big_a than_o millet_n and_o less_o than_o linseede_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o seed_n of_o sosamum_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a die_v every_o winter_n with_o we_o 2._o phalaris_n seâ—ine_a nigro_n canary_n grass_n with_o a_o blackish_a seed_n this_o other_o phalaris_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_o both_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o head_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a blackish_a and_o shine_a colour_n the_o root_n hereof_o perish_v like_o the_o former_a 3._o phalaris_n bulbosa_fw-la semine_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a bulbed_a canary_n grass_n this_o grass_n also_o grow_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o with_o small_a tender_a and_o tall_a joint_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o root_n more_o soft_a and_o gentle_a the_o spiked_a head_n be_v small_a and_o a_o little_a long_o and_o not_o full_o so_o close_o grow_v together_o soft_a also_o in_o handle_v and_o bring_v small_a but_o white_a seed_n in_o they_o then_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a white_a bulbe_n grow_v in_o tuft_n together_o with_o long_a fibre_n descend_v from_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v strong_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v not_o every_o year_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o increase_v into_o great_a tuft_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n have_v be_v find_v grow_v in_o spain_n and_o bring_v we_o by_o boel_n with_o some_o bastard_n sort_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o first_o have_v
place_n and_o time_n these_o all_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o sea_n the_o first_o not_o only_o in_o the_o pond_n and_o water_n of_o a_o small_a village_n call_v austroyel_n hard_a by_o antwerp_n but_o in_o divers_a place_n with_o we_o also_o the_o other_o in_o the_o brook_n and_o pond_n of_o both_o wales_n and_o england_n in_o sundry_a place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n when_o they_o flourish_v the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la capitulis_fw-la equiseti_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n juncus_n clavatus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la the_o second_o have_v his_o title_n sufficient_a to_o express_v it_o not_o be_v describe_v by_o any_o other_o the_o last_o bauhinus_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n yet_o call_v it_o minor_a as_o he_o do_v the_o first_o major_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o property_n know_v to_o what_o malady_n any_o of_o these_o may_v be_v apply_v but_o be_v hold_v unprofitable_a as_o a_o great_a many_o other_o be_v chap._n xxxiv_o juncus_n cyperoide_n floridus_fw-la the_o flower_a cyperus_n rush_n there_o have_v former_o be_v know_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o these_o flower_a rush_n but_o bauhinus_n have_v add_v another_o lesser_a sort_n 1._o juncus_n floridus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a flower_a rush_n this_o great_a flower_a cyperus_n rush_n as_o it_o be_v differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o rush_n so_o it_o excel_v they_o all_o in_o beauty_n have_v sundry_a head_n of_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o cyperus_n rise_v from_o a_o long_o creep_v or_o spread_a root_n like_o the_o rush_n bush_v with_o many_o fibre_n from_o whence_o spring_n round_o smooth_a rush_n like_o stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o large_a spread_v tuft_n or_o umbell_a of_o pale_a blush_n colour_a flower_n yet_o tragus_n describe_v they_o to_o be_v white_a with_o some_o thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n which_o fall_v away_o bring_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_o blackish_a head_n contain_v small_a seed_n within_o they_o 2._o juncus_n floridus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a flower_a rush_n the_o small_a cyperus_n rush_v have_v a_o whitish_a joint_v root_n a_o small_a stalk_n of_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a have_v three_o long_a sharp_a point_a rush_n like_o leaf_n two_o whereof_z rise_v high_a than_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o the_o top_n five_o flower_n one_o flower_a after_n another_o after_o which_o come_v two_o small_a round_a head_n 1._o juncus_n floridus_fw-la the_o flower_a rush_n set_v together_o on_o each_o footestalke_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o candy_n bitter_a vetch_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o watery_a ditch_n pool_n and_o plash_n in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o other_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o switzerland_n in_o sundry_a place_n and_o be_v flourish_a all_o the_o summer_n long_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n although_o this_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n yet_o it_o have_v find_v divers_a latin_a name_n be_v call_v by_o tragus_n calamogrostis_fw-la secunda_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o juncus_n floridus_fw-la by_o lobel_n juncus_n cyperoide_n floridus_fw-la paludosus_fw-la by_o cordus_n gladiolus_n palustris_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n gladiolus_n aquaticus_fw-la who_o find_v it_o erroneous_a in_o they_o that_o call_v it_o juncus_n floribus_fw-la but_o be_v in_o as_o great_a a_o error_n himself_o to_o follow_v cordus_n that_o call_v it_o gladiolus_n from_o the_o false_a translation_n of_o gaza_n make_v theophrastus_n his_o cyperus_n to_o be_v gladiolus_n as_o pliny_n it_o may_v be_v mislead_v he_o before_o whereunto_o it_o have_v no_o correspondence_n save_v a_o little_a in_o the_o leaf_n he_o also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v spâ—â—ganium_n dioscoridis_n whereunto_o it_o agree_v as_o little_a some_o also_o call_v it_o butomos_n theophrasti_n and_o lonicerus_n carex_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o giunco_n florido_fw-la the_o dutch_a water_n lisel_n and_o gerard_n water_n gladioll_n follow_v cordus_n who_o confound_v theophrastus_n his_o cyperis_n with_o dioscoridis_n his_o gladiolus_n the_o virtue_n matthiolus_n say_v it_o be_v think_v to_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n that_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o rush_n do_v but_o according_a to_o cordus_n his_o mistake_n it_o to_o be_v gladiolus_n he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o woman_n in_o their_o delivery_n of_o child_a be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v chap._n xxxv_o spartum_fw-la herba_fw-la sive_fw-la juncus_n matt_n weed_n or_o mat_n rush_n although_o the_o spartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o rush_n grow_v rather_o in_o dry_a then_o moist_a place_n yet_o because_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o grass_n that_o serve_v with_o we_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o make_v mat_n and_o other_o such_o like_a work_n do_v grow_v in_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o spartum_fw-la i_o must_v rather_o than_o divide_v it_o place_v it_o with_o the_o other_o 1._o spartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la sive_fw-la juncus_n hispanicus_n spanish_a rush_n the_o spansh_a rush_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o number_n of_o round_a rush_n a_o cubit_n long_o each_o whereof_o be_v part_v a_o little_a above_o the_o ground_n into_o three_o or_o four_o more_o slender_a long_o tough_a and_o green_a rush_n somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o first_o be_v whitish_a in_o the_o middle_n which_o soon_o after_o have_v both_o their_o edge_n so_o draw_v together_o that_o it_o make_v they_o seem_v round_o so_o that_o the_o partition_n be_v hardly_o discern_v and_o then_o grow_v hard_a and_o whitish_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a as_o we_o see_v they_o in_o frail_n and_o in_o the_o round_a mat_n wherewith_o the_o floor_n of_o chamber_n be_v mat_v as_o they_o be_v wrought_v there_o and_o bring_v over_o to_o we_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o leaf_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o small_a long_a head_n of_o many_o sharp_a point_a husk_n after_o which_o come_v small_a long_a seed_n like_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o other_o grass_n the_o root_n spread_v in_o the_o ground_n into_o many_o tuft_n mat_v therein_o that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o take_v up_o two_o foot_n square_a or_o more_o 2_o spartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la alterum_fw-la mollius_fw-la the_o soft_a spanish_a rush_v this_o other_o spanish_a rush_n grow_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n and_o order_n that_o the_o former_a do_v and_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o these_o particular_n the_o rush_n be_v more_o fine_a and_o slender_a soft_a also_o and_o bear_v a_o short_a tuft_n at_o the_o top_n break_v out_o of_o a_o skinny_a husk_n or_o hose_n the_o root_n hereof_o do_v mat_n like_o the_o other_o and_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n 3._o spartum_fw-la marinum_fw-la nostras_fw-la our_o matweed_n or_o marram_n this_o matweed_n have_v divers_a long_o hard_a and_o very_o sharp_a point_a rush_n pierce_v their_o leg_n that_o be_v not_o boot_v go_v among_o they_o the_o stalk_n have_v soft_a spike_v long_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o ear_n of_o rye_n and_o bloom_a like_o it_o also_o the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v themselves_o strong_o therein_o 4._o spartum_fw-la marinum_fw-la nostras_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o other_o of_o our_o sea_n matweede_v this_o other_o matweede_n be_v in_o the_o grow_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o rush_n be_v broad_a and_o short_a and_o the_o head_n or_o spike_n also_o the_o root_n likewise_o creep_v and_o be_v strong_o fasten_v into_o the_o ground_n 5._o spartum_fw-la parvum_fw-la batavicum_n &_o anglicum_fw-la small_a matweede_n the_o small_a matweed_n have_v short_a small_a and_o hard_a rush_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a have_v small_a thin_a long_a spike_n and_o hard_a at_o the_o top_n than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n likewise_o be_v long_o hard_a and_o somewhat_o tough_a fit_a to_o be_v wrought_v into_o little_a basket_n or_o the_o like_a 1._o spartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la sive_fw-la juncus_n hispanicus_n spanish_a rush_n 2._o spartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la alterum_fw-la molluis_fw-la the_o soft_a spanish_a rush_v 3._o spartum_fw-la marinum_fw-la nostras_fw-la our_o matweed_n or_o marram_n 4._o spartum_fw-la marinum_fw-la nostras_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o other_o of_o our_o sea_n matweede_v 5._o spartum_fw-la parvum_fw-la batavicum_n &_o anglicum_fw-la small_a matweede_n 6_o 7._o spartum_fw-la narbonense_n &_o minimum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la the_o small_a french_a and_o english_a matweede_n 6._o spartum_fw-la narbonense_n french_a matweede_n the_o french_a matweed_n have_v small_a round_a and_o white_a leaf_n or_o rush_n then_o the_o last_o and_o close_o grow_v together_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a and_o fine_a sort_n of_o rush_n and_o be_v
cut_v low_a to_o cause_v it_o bear_v the_o scarlet_a grain_n more_o plentiful_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o which_o else_o it_o will_v not_o do_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o spain_n and_o france_n then_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o in_o italy_n where_o the_o first_o be_v scarce_o find_v they_o grow_v also_o in_o divers_a other_o country_n and_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o rarity_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o this_o land_n one_o whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o king_n privy_a garden_n at_o white_a hall_n just_a against_o the_o back_n gate_n that_o open_v into_o the_o high_a street_n over_o against_o the_o tennis_n court_n there_o which_o both_o flower_v and_o bear_v fruit_n as_o myself_o can_v witness_v who_o have_v gather_v the_o acorn_n under_o the_o tree_n which_o clusius_n not_o observe_v when_o he_o be_v here_o doubt_v to_o be_v barren_a the_o lesser_a grow_v in_o many_o place_n as_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n and_o provence_n in_o france_n in_o africa_n likewise_o and_o asia_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a as_o armenia_n cilicia_n syria_n pisidia_n and_o galutia_n in_o candy_n also_o as_o bellonius_fw-la have_v record_v and_o in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o they_o all_o flower_n although_o divers_a do_v deny_v iâ—_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o scarlet_a grain_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o in_o june_n the_o name_n ilex_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la sirrah_n propter_fw-la duritiem_fw-la secanda_fw-la sit_fw-la some_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la major_n and_o ilex_fw-la arbour_n and_o ilex_fw-la glandifera_fw-la because_o the_o lesser_a be_v call_v ilex_fw-la coccifera_fw-la or_o coccigera_fw-mi the_o first_o be_v call_v ilex_fw-la major_n spinosa_fw-la or_o aculeata_fw-la the_o second_o non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la or_o aculeata_fw-la and_o simple_o ilex_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o and_o ilex_fw-la arborea_fw-la by_o lobel_n all_o which_o bauhinus_n transfer_v to_o the_o first_o clusius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v smilax_n arcadum_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la but_o theophrastus_n make_v the_o timber_n of_o smilax_n to_o be_v soft_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v on_o but_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o the_o former_a the_o last_o be_v call_v prinos_n by_o theophrastus_n indifferent_o with_o the_o first_o by_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coceus_fw-la baphica_n and_o so_o he_o call_v also_o the_o grain_n in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la aquifolia_fw-la and_o ilex_fw-la coccifera_fw-la or_o coccigera_n and_o some_o phellodry_n coccifera_fw-mi in_o spanish_a coscoya_n take_v the_o name_n from_o cusculium_fw-la one_o of_o the_o name_n give_v by_o pliny_n thereunto_o the_o acorne_n of_o the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o acylum_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o word_n acylaca_n which_o bellonius_fw-la make_v mention_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o bear_v acorn_n in_o spanish_a bellota_fw-la and_o abellâ—ta_n the_o virtue_n the_o green_a leaf_n of_o this_o holme_n oak_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o great_a force_n to_o cool_v bind_v and_o dry_v then_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o any_o other_o oak_n be_v beat_v and_o apply_v they_o be_v good_a against_o soft_a swell_n and_o strengthen_v weak_a member_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n hereof_o bruise_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o hurt_n that_o the_o serpent_n drymus_n have_v make_v be_v very_o good_a to_o repress_v the_o venom_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o pain_n that_o come_v thereby_o the_o acorn_n of_o this_o ilex_fw-la which_o hipocrates_n call_v acylon_fw-la and_o of_o the_o first_o oak_n and_o phagus_n of_o the_o sweet_a oak_n either_o fresh_a or_o roast_a do_v bind_v the_o belly_n but_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a they_o do_v less_o the_o young_a root_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n till_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o then_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n burn_v or_o scald_v do_v help_v it_o the_o acorn_n of_o these_o great_a oak_n be_v general_o eat_v in_o spain_n where_o they_o grow_v of_o the_o rich_a as_o well_o as_o poor_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v with_o the_o acorn_n of_o phagus_n or_o esculus_n the_o sweet_a oak_n the_o ilex_fw-la or_o holme_n oak_n as_o pliny_n and_o other_o author_n make_v mention_n be_v of_o a_o eternal_a durability_n or_o not_o decay_v in_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n he_o recite_v one_o that_o make_v almost_o a_o wood_n alone_o divide_v into_o ten_o body_n or_o tree_n and_o contain_v thirty_o five_o foot_n in_o compass_n and_o each_o of_o a_o large_a greatness_n and_o of_o another_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o vatican_n that_o be_v old_a than_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o the_o crown_n or_o garland_n that_o be_v give_v to_o a_o citizen_n for_o any_o worthy_a act_n in_o former_a time_n be_v make_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n although_o afterward_o it_o be_v make_v of_o esculus_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n the_o property_n of_o the_o lesser_a holm_n oak_n be_v chief_o remain_v in_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o juice_n whereof_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n v._o illicum_fw-la excrescentia_fw-la the_o excressence_n of_o the_o holm_n okes._n there_o be_v five_o several_a excressence_n grow_v on_o these_o holm_n okes_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a and_o none_o of_o they_o find_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o other_o oak_n which_o be_v fit_o reserve_v for_o this_o place_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o set_v down_o in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a 1._o chermes_n seu_fw-la coccus_n infectorius_fw-la the_o scarlet_a grain_n this_o grain_n or_o berry_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o the_o lesser_a holm_n oak_n for_o that_o be_v a_o acorne_n as_o the_o other_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o excressence_n that_o nature_n thrust_v forth_o upon_o this_o tree_n while_o the_o branch_n be_v young_a and_o not_o grow_v old_a or_o neglect_a and_o not_o pruine_v which_o then_o grow_v barren_a and_o with_o few_o or_o none_o upon_o it_o and_o grow_v all_o along_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n and_o footestalke_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o red_a ash-colour_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o holly_n or_o asparagus_a berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a or_o somewhat_o dark_a but_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o they_o be_v too_o ripe_a when_o as_o they_o will_v contain_v within_o they_o a_o clear_a juice_n of_o a_o crimson_a colour_n as_o deep_a as_o any_o pure_a fresh_a blood_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n breed_v small_a red_a worm_n little_o big_a than_o flea_n at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v great_a consume_v the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o berry_n or_o grain_n creep_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o husk_n of_o shell_n empty_a which_o empty_a shell_n be_v the_o kermes_n berry_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o apothecary_n and_o drugist_n shop_n every_o where_o and_o which_o make_v matthiolus_n who_o never_o see_v they_o grow_v to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o true_a chermes_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o berry_n because_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o lentil_o before_o these_o be_v ripe_a or_o that_o any_o worm_n be_v breed_v in_o they_o they_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o apothecary_n use_n that_o make_v the_o soverainge_a cordial_a confection_n call_v alkerme_n which_o be_v cordi_fw-la amica_fw-la and_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v boil_a up_o with_o a_o proportion_n of_o sugar_n fit_a to_o preserve_v it_o from_o sour_v be_v keep_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o but_o when_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o ripe_a yet_o before_o the_o worm_n be_v ready_a to_o break_v the_o shell_n to_o run_v away_o they_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o dyer_n use_v to_o die_v fine_a scarlet_a cloth_n withal_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o powder_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o these_o grain_n or_o berry_n be_v gather_v in_o their_o fit_a time_n they_o cast_v they_o on_o a_o sheet_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n sprinkle_v they_o with_o a_o little_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n bear_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n or_o four_o corner_n and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o hot_a sun_n who_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o will_v creep_v away_o but_o that_o one_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v to_o they_o with_o a_o small_a wand_n or_o stick_v by_o strike_v the_o side_n of_o the_o sheet_n cause_v
broad_a above_o and_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n part_v to_o the_o bottom_n into_o five_o very_a thin_a leaf_n with_o a_o stiff_a red_a middle_a pointell_n compass_v with_o five_o or_o six_o yellow_a thread_n which_o be_v thrust_v of_o by_o the_o fruit_n rise_v under_o it_o and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o small_a round_a head_n or_o ball_n cover_v with_o a_o hard_a skin_n which_o open_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a show_v forth_o a_o lump_n of_o pure_a white_a wool_n have_v divers_a small_a blackish_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o pepper_n corn_n but_o not_o so_o round_o lying_z dispersedly_z through_o the_o lump_n and_o single_o but_o one_o in_o a_o place_n with_o a_o sweet_a whitish_a kernel_n within_o they_o the_o root_n disperse_v under_o ground_n and_o abide_v not_o perish_v nor_o lose_v the_o branch_n as_o the_o next_o do_v 2._o gossipium_fw-la frutescon_n annum_fw-la the_o bush_n of_o lump_n cotton_n this_o cotton_n be_v yearly_a swoon_n even_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n of_o asia_n minor_a and_o within_o four_o month_n or_o little_o more_o be_v gather_v again_o from_o the_o sow_v shoot_v a_o upright_a stem_n nothing_o so_o woody_a or_o great_a as_o the_o former_a but_o branch_v forth_o divers_a way_n set_v with_o large_a and_o broad_a soft_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a and_o part_v alike_o the_o flower_n also_o stand_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o yellow_a with_o purple_a bottom_n with_o husk_n of_o fine_a leaf_n under_o they_o after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n like_o it_o but_o set_v in_o a_o short_a small_a thick_a and_o hard_a rough_v blackish_a husk_n part_v into_o three_o cell_n with_o whitish_a hard_a shine_a skinny_a or_o woody_a partition_n on_o the_o inside_n contain_v each_o of_o they_o a_o round_a ball_n of_o fine_a white_a cotton_n with_o a_o lump_n or_o bunch_n of_o great_a black_a seed_n by_o the_o half_a in_o the_o middle_n stick_v close_o together_o in_o two_o row_n with_o white_a sweet_a kernel_n within_o they_o the_o root_n as_o i_o say_v be_v annual_a and_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n 3._o gossipium_fw-la indicum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la thorny_a indian_a cotton_n this_o kind_n of_o cotton_n have_v a_o stem_n about_o three_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o small_a prick_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o upon_o long_a footestalke_n divide_v into_o seven_o part_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o stravisacre_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o bell_n flower_n with_o five_o corner_n the_o cotton_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o the_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o thorny_a mallow_n 4._o gossipium_fw-la javanense_n longifolum_fw-la the_o long_a leave_a cotton_n of_o java_n this_o as_o clusius_n relate_v it_o from_o franciscus_n râ—â—origues_n native_a of_o beugala_n grow_v on_o a_o great_a high_a tree_n with_o many_o far_o spread_v arm_n and_o bough_n and_o store_v with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n near_o resemble_v rosemary_n then_o willow_n leave_v but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o long_o who_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o long_a pod_n of_o six_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o in_o compass_n grow_v great_a from_o the_o stalk_n upward_o open_v and_o end_v in_o five_o point_a part_n who_o skinny_a bark_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o rugged_a but_o full_a of_o most_o pure_a white_a soft_a wool_n and_o divers_a black_a round_a seed_n within_o not_o involve_v with_o the_o cotton_n like_o the_o rest_n but_o grow_v by_o themselves_o upon_o fine_a long_o woody_a partition_n extend_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cod_n the_o wool_n or_o cotton_n be_v short_a than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v spin_a into_o thread_n to_o make_v cloth_n for_o the_o native_n use_v it_o not_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o put_v it_o to_o another_o use_n namely_o to_o staff_n cushion_n and_o the_o like_a be_v soft_a than_o any_o wool_n cotton_n or_o feather_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v not_o natural_o in_o all_o the_o lesser_a asia_n but_o as_o alpinus_n and_o bellonius_fw-la and_o other_o say_v in_o the_o great_a asia_n and_o india_n and_o brassill_n also_o and_o america_n and_o bring_v into_o egypt_n and_o other_o christian_a country_n but_o as_o a_o rarity_n the_o second_o have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o several_a country_n of_o asia_n minor_a phrigia_n cilicia_n and_o other_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o in_o apulia_n also_o and_o in_o many_o of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o swoon_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o gather_v again_o in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o in_o september_n the_o three_o come_v out_o of_o india_n likewise_o and_o the_o last_o from_o about_o bantam_n in_o java_n the_o former_a sort_n ripen_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o more_o early_o than_o the_o other_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o likewise_o in_o latin_a xylum_n and_o gossipium_fw-la and_o of_o serapio_n coto_n and_o bombax_n as_o it_o be_v so_o also_o call_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n some_o do_v think_v and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a ground_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o byssus_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v this_o first_o cotton_n from_o whence_o be_v make_v the_o byssina_fw-la tela_fw-la the_o fine_a white_a callico_n cloth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n all_o author_n call_v they_o in_o general_a xylum_fw-la or_o gossipium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o gossipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la by_o alpinus_n and_o by_o the_o egyptian_n as_o he_o say_v gotne_n â—â—segiar_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o bellonius_fw-la mean_v this_o tree_n by_o his_o arbour_n lanifera_fw-fr then_o that_o of_o clusius_n in_o his_o exoticke_n bring_v out_o of_o java_n and_o fit_a for_o cushion_n and_o gossipium_fw-la perenne_fw-fr arboreum_fw-la sive_fw-la asiaticum_fw-la and_o brasilianum_fw-la by_o other_o the_o second_o be_v call_v gossipium_fw-la herba_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o former_a bauhinus_n call_v it_o gossipium_fw-la frutescens_n semine_fw-la albo_fw-la for_o sure_a he_o can_v mean_v no_o other_o sort_n cite_v those_o author_n that_o he_o do_v who_o all_o i_o think_v say_v it_o be_v black_a the_o three_o be_v extant_a only_o in_o pona_n his_o italian_a baldus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bombage_n indiano_n that_o be_v gossipium_fw-la indicum_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o gossipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la caule_v spinoso_fw-la and_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v in_o lump_n like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n when_o as_o pona_n himself_o say_v it_o be_v like_o the_o seed_n of_o subdarifa_n that_o be_v the_o thorny_a mallow_n and_o picture_v the_o seed_n like_o thereunto_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o lump_n sort_n the_o last_o clusius_n mention_v in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o exoticke_n call_v it_o arbour_n lanifera_fw-fr peregrina_fw-la bauhinus_n that_o he_o may_v say_v somewhat_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o cylae_n of_o oviedus_n and_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o bellonius_fw-la his_o lanigera_n arbour_n call_v it_o himself_o gossipium_fw-la javanense_n salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o arabian_a serapio_n as_o you_o hear_v call_v it_o coto_n and_o bombax_n and_o other_o algodon_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v the_o italian_n bombagia_n the_o french_a cotone_n the_o german_n baumwool_n the_o dutch_a and_o we_o cotton_n and_o cotton_n wool_n the_o virtue_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v use_v to_o lenefie_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v shortwinded_a to_o open_v the_o passage_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v sharp_a distillation_n on_o their_o lung_n and_o for_o cough_n to_o make_v the_o phlegm_n the_o easy_a to_o be_v expectorate_v and_o increase_v sperme_n also_o it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o gripe_n and_o gnawing_n of_o the_o stomach_n yea_o though_o they_o come_v by_o poison_n and_o be_v good_a also_o in_o all_o hot_a ague_n the_o cotton_n itself_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v burn_v staunch_v bleedings_a in_o wound_n wonderful_o the_o oil_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n do_v smooth_a the_o skin_n and_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o blemish_n therein_o chap._n ciii_o arbour_n judae_fw-la judas_n tree_n of_o the_o judas_n tree_n there_o have_v be_v observe_v arbour_n judae_fw-la judas_n tree_n two_o sort_n one_o with_o crimson_a and_o the_o other_o with_o white_a flower_n 1._o arbour_n judae_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la judas_n tree_n with_o crimson_a flower_n this_o judas_n tree_n rise_v up_o sometime_o to_o be_v high_a and_o of_o a_o good_a size_n and_o sometime_o to_o be_v but_o as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n spread_v arm_n and_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a red_a bark_n the_o leaf_n that_o come_v forth_o upon_o the_o young_a red_a branch_n one_o at_o a_o
nut_n of_o maldiva_n together_o in_o the_o middle_n almost_o all_o the_o length_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a separate_v both_o above_o and_o below_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o low_a that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o two_o long_a nut_n be_v set_v together_o but_o can_v be_v separate_v by_o strength_n of_o hand_n only_o but_o must_v be_v saw_v in_o sunder_o the_o shell_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o scarce_o yield_v thereunto_o without_o great_a labour_n it_o be_v also_o on_o the_o outside_n much_o black_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v polish_v with_o the_o stone_n tripelâ—_n tripoli_n we_o call_v it_o in_o pouther_n with_o water_n rub_v with_o a_o woollen_a cloth_n but_o not_o with_o oil_n on_o no_o hand_n for_o that_o will_v give_v it_o a_o evil_a savour_n it_o will_v become_v both_o black_a and_o more_o sweet_a and_o shine_a then_o the_o other_o as_o also_o much_o thick_a it_o have_v also_o two_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o cocus_n and_o may_v be_v cut_v into_o two_o long_a boatelike_a cup_n to_o be_v edge_v and_o foot_v with_o silver_n etc._n etc._n as_o every_o one_o please_v or_o else_o each_o of_o they_o again_o cut_v into_o two_o other_o to_o be_v border_v with_o mettle_n the_o low_a brim_n to_o be_v raise_v therewith_o and_o the_o hole_n stop_v as_o it_o please_v every_o one_o to_o do_v or_o to_o keep_v they_o for_o box_n clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o 19â—_n page_n of_o his_o book_n of_o exoticke_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o these_o nut_n curious_o set_v in_o silver_n which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v from_o jaques_n garret_n of_o london_n be_v take_v by_o we_o in_o a_o great_a carrack_n of_o the_o portugal_n come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o be_v fourteen_o inch_n long_o and_o seven_o broad_a the_o inner_a kernel_n hereof_o be_v also_o somewhat_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n but_o cover_v with_o brownish_a skin_n both_o outside_n and_o inside_n which_o have_v some_o rift_n or_o cleft_n the_o outside_n have_v none_o but_o be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o other_o even_o almost_o as_o hard_o as_o a_o bone_n and_o be_v a_o little_a separate_v from_o the_o wooden_a shell_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v perceive_v when_o it_o be_v open_v but_o may_v also_o before_o be_v as_o it_o be_v loose_a as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o shake_n it_o be_v hollow_a also_o as_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o contain_v liquor_n likewise_o but_o be_v never_o see_v with_o any_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v whole_o consume_v by_o the_o long_a time_n before_o they_o be_v get_v it_o have_v likewise_o a_o small_a lump_n as_o white_a and_o clear_a as_o a_o pearl_n stick_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o inner_a kernel_n aâ—_n the_o other_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o bud_n which_o will_v spring_v the_o kernel_n on_o both_o side_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o middle_n also_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v by_o all_o the_o christian_n and_o some_o other_o in_o those_o part_n coccus_n de_fw-fr maldiva_n by_o augerius_n clutius_fw-la in_o his_o tractate_n thereon_o nux_fw-la medica_fw-la maldivensis_fw-la but_o by_o the_o islander_n tavarcare_v the_o property_n both_o of_o the_o kernel_n and_o outer_a shell_n be_v as_o garcias_n say_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o pestilential_a disease_n to_o be_v take_v the_o weight_n of_o ten_o grain_n in_o fine_a pouther_n which_o be_v best_a to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o mortar_n by_o beat_v it_o for_o it_o very_o hardly_o yield_v to_o a_o file_n or_o any_o other_o iron_n raspe_v or_o tool_n the_o kernel_n be_v almost_o as_o hard_o as_o the_o outer_a shell_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v divers_a great_a personage_n have_v a_o piece_n tie_v to_o a_o chain_n which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o drink_n let_v it_o abide_v therein_o a_o little_a while_n before_o they_o drink_v which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v as_o effectual_a it_o be_v also_o say_v he_o hold_v by_o divers_a worthy_a person_n to_o be_v available_a against_o the_o colic_n palsy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n and_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n nerve_n and_o sinew_n and_o by_o the_o use_n thereof_o either_o of_o the_o drink_n out_o of_o the_o cup_n thereof_o or_o the_o drink_n wherein_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o kernel_n have_v be_v steep_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o keep_v they_o safe_a and_o sound_a from_o all_o other_o disease_n yet_o garcias_n scarce_o believe_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o clusius_n as_o be_v lead_v by_o his_o ill_a sample_n account_v such_o relation_n to_o be_v fabulous_a and_o commentitious_a but_o augerius_n clutius_fw-la before_o speak_v of_o in_o his_o tractate_n of_o this_o nut_n be_v bold_a to_o publish_v the_o sundry_a cure_n he_o perform_v hereby_o that_o be_v both_o the_o nut_n and_o the_o shell_n not_o only_o for_o the_o poison_n of_o arsenic_n but_o in_o fever_n epilepsy_n cachexia_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n there_o mention_v but_o especial_o in_o the_o sore_a and_o tedious_a travail_n of_o childbirth_n give_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o each_o or_o two_o scruple_n for_o adâ—se_n either_o alone_o or_o with_o other_o co-adjutors_a some_o thing_n yet_o remain_v wherein_o i_o will_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n concern_v some_o particular_n belong_v to_o this_o history_n of_o the_o nut_n of_o maldiva_n first_o concern_v that_o opinion_n be_v hold_v that_o all_o those_o island_n have_v be_v former_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 150._o league_n distant_a from_o they_o and_o break_v away_o by_o tempest_n and_o inundation_n which_o may_v be_v as_o likely_a as_o that_o our_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v also_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o france_n and_o both_o i_o think_v alike_o true_a for_o caesar_n find_v they_o thus_o in_o his_o progress_n hither_o and_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o in_o this_o part_n gain_v from_o the_o land_n as_o can_v be_v show_v by_o any_o good_a record_n then_o that_o these_o nut_n because_o find_v only_o upon_o the_o shore_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o tree_n either_o grow_v on_o some_o of_o the_o drown_a island_n their_o root_n abide_v still_o firm_a in_o the_o ground_n yield_v the_o fruit_n yearly_a and_o so_o swim_v to_o land_n be_v take_v where_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n drive_v they_o or_o that_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o amber_n do_v which_o may_v be_v both_o also_o alike_o true_a that_o be_v neither_o again_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n call_v by_o they_o palloye_v whereon_o some_o other_o think_v that_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v these_o nut_n shall_v grow_v and_o fall_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n to_o those_o island_n be_v next_o thereunto_o which_o i_o think_v in_o some_o part_n may_v be_v probable_a but_o that_o they_o add_v that_o this_o island_n be_v see_v by_o some_o that_o look_v not_o for_o it_o but_o can_v be_v find_v by_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o although_o as_o they_o say_v the_o king_n have_v cause_v sundry_a time_n search_v to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o still_o they_o that_o have_v be_v send_v have_v return_v affright_v and_o terryfy_v by_o spirit_n that_o they_o have_v give_v it_o over_o and_o return_v with_o such_o answer_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v mere_a fable_n and_o noise_v of_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o nut_n in_o more_o estimation_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n if_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v search_v exact_o by_o stout_a and_o not_o timorous_a person_n by_o religious_a not_o superstitious_a as_o most_o of_o the_o indian_n be_v and_o by_o judicious_a and_o industrious_a man_n and_o not_o weakling_n and_o fool_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v these_o fruit_n will_v be_v find_v to_o grow_v on_o the_o land_n whether_o continent_n or_o island_n be_v no_o matter_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o nut_n be_v only_o find_v on_o the_o shore_n as_o the_o sea_n cast_v they_o up_o for_o even_o of_o that_o report_n i_o be_o more_o than_o half_a doubtful_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o fall_v the_o wind_n carry_v they_o from_o off_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o be_v take_v up_o on_o those_o island_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v somewhat_o hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o these_o nut_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o no_o other_o country_n but_o these_o island_n although_o they_o be_v so_o many_o for_o the_o report_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o last_o to_o finish_v this_o tedious_a discourse_n to_o
of_o himself_o take_v the_o name_n which_o be_v chew_v will_v draw_v down_o much_o phlegm_n and_o therefore_o good_a for_o rheum_n in_o the_o head_n and_o defluxion_n into_o the_o throat_n and_o to_o make_v lotion_n to_o help_v those_o disease_n thereof_o chap._n lxxvi_o herba_fw-la joannis_n infantis_fw-la john_n the_o infant_n herb_n this_o be_v a_o small_a herb_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v leaf_n like_v unto_o sorrell_n but_o somewhat_o rough_a and_o hairy_a and_o take_v the_o name_n from_o one_o juan_n infanta_n a_o indian_a the_o son_n of_o a_o spaniard_n who_o use_v it_o to_o cure_v wound_n and_o to_o staunch_v their_o bleed_n help_v all_o hurt_n prick_v and_o wound_n in_o the_o sinew_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n digest_v cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o by_o lay_v some_o of_o the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v thereunto_o or_o else_o the_o pouther_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n strew_v thereon_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o green_a herb_n chap._n lxxvii_o lactuca_n slvestris_fw-la pumila_fw-la a_o lettuce_n for_o the_o tooth_n ache_v another_o herb_n be_v send_v unto_o monardus_n out_o of_o peru_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o lettice_a leaf_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o very_o bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o decoction_n whereof_o keep_v a_o good_a while_n in_o the_o mouth_n on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o tooth_n do_v ache_v will_v ease_v and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n will_v do_v the_o same_o chap._n lxxviii_o mungo_n indian_a coriander_n like_o seed_n for_o a_o ague_n the_o indian_n of_o the_o east_n have_v a_o small_a round_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o coriander_n seed_n which_o be_v green_a before_o but_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v fodder_n give_v to_o horse_n and_o man_n do_v also_o eat_v of_o they_o they_o of_o guzarate_a and_o decan_n use_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o against_o ague_n and_o give_v mungo_n similis_fw-la fructus_fw-la indian_a coriander_n like_o seed_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v husked_a and_o boil_a like_o rice_n unto_o their_o aguish_a patient_n cause_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o either_o meat_n of_o bread_n of_o wheat_n for_o many_o day_n together_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o avicen_n mention_v this_o in_o the_o 481._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mess_n bellunensis_n his_o interpreter_n have_v it_o man_n but_o garcias_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v mex_n and_o so_o in_o another_o place_n he_o name_v it_o similis_fw-la mungo_n similis_fw-la there_o have_v be_v send_v also_o another_o small_a crest_a grain_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o pepper_n corn_n so_o like_a unto_o coriander_n seed_n that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n one_o may_v be_v soon_o mistake_v but_o that_o it_o be_v great_a and_o black_a this_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o former_a mungo_n but_o that_o this_o be_v hot_a and_o the_o mungo_n be_v cold_a as_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o such_o patient_n chap._n lxxix_o arbour_n bon_fw-fr cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la svo_fw-la buna_fw-la the_o turk_n berry_n drink_v alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n give_v we_o the_o description_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o see_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o a_o certain_a captain_n of_o the_o janissary_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n felix_fw-la and_o there_o plant_v as_o a_o rarity_n never_o see_v grow_v in_o those_o place_n before_o the_o tree_n say_v alpinus_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o evonymus_fw-la pricketimber_n tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v thick_a hard_a and_o green_a and_o always_o abide_v green_a on_o the_o tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v buna_n and_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o hazel_n nut_n and_o long_o round_o also_o and_o point_v arbour_n bon_fw-fr cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la svo_fw-la buna_fw-la turk_n berry_n drink_v at_o the_o one_o end_n furrow_v also_o on_o both_o side_n yet_o on_o one_o side_n more_o conspicuous_a than_o the_o other_o that_o it_o may_v be_v part_v into_o two_o in_o each_o side_n whereof_o lie_v a_o small_a long_a white_a kernel_n flat_a on_o that_o side_n they_o join_v together_o cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a skin_n of_o a_o acide_fw-la taste_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a withal_o and_o contain_v in_o a_o thin_a shell_n of_o a_o darkish_a ash-colour_n with_o these_o berry_n general_o in_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o turk_n dominion_n they_o make_v a_o decoction_n or_o drink_n which_o be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o wine_n to_o they_o and_o general_o sell_v in_o all_o their_o tap_n house_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o caova_n paludamus_fw-la say_v choava_fw-la and_o rauwolfius_n chaube_n this_o drink_n have_v many_o good_a physical_a property_n therein_o for_o it_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n help_v digestion_n and_o the_o tumor_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v drink_v fast_v for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o egyptian_a and_o arabian_a woman_n use_v it_o familiar_o white_a their_o course_n hold_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o pass_v away_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n as_o also_o to_o cause_v those_o to_o flow_v that_o be_v stay_v their_o body_n be_v prepare_v and_o purge_v aforehand_o chap._n lxxx_o curcus_n white_a nut_n there_o grow_v say_v garcias_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o malavar_n a_o certain_a plant_n which_o be_v sow_v and_o have_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o hang_v down_o from_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o hazell_n nut_n but_o not_o so_o round_o and_o white_a of_o colour_n who_o kernel_n be_v sweet_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o mushroom_n or_o spanish_a puff_v when_o they_o be_v boil_a and_o dress_v they_o call_v it_o quiviquilenga_n in_o some_o place_n which_o signifi_v say_v garcias_n a_o small_a inhame_n but_o clusius_n say_v he_o know_v it_o not_o except_o it_o be_v the_o trasi_fw-la dolce_fw-it or_o juncia_n avellanada_n and_o in_o malavar_n curcas_fw-la and_o in_o cambaya_n carpata_fw-la these_o say_v he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o any_o use_n in_o physic_n that_o he_o know_v he_o do_v conjecture_v that_o serapio_n mean_v this_o fruit_n by_o the_o name_n of_o habacoulcoul_n which_o say_v he_o breed_v abundance_n of_o sperme_n but_o bring_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o colic_n therewith_o chap._n lxxxi_o caceras_fw-la indorum_fw-la indian_a trafi_n root_n this_o root_n grow_v within_o the_o ground_n like_o as_o trasis_n do_v shoot_v forth_o stalk_n in_o the_o dry_a time_n of_o the_o year_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o water_n flag_n or_o corn_n flag_n one_o fold_v within_o another_o these_o root_n be_v dry_a taste_n like_o unto_o chestnut_n but_o while_o they_o be_v green_a or_o before_o they_o be_v dry_v they_o be_v unpleasant_a clusius_n think_v that_o these_o root_n be_v the_o malinathalla_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o c._n 10._o or_o the_o anthalium_n of_o pliny_n about_o the_o river_n maragnon_n in_o peru_n grow_v certain_a fruit_n under_o the_o ground_n like_o spanish_a ball_n of_o the_o length_n and_o bigness_n of_o half_a one_o finger_n round_o and_o somewhat_o writhe_v supra_fw-la fructus_fw-la terranasc_fw-la as_o quere_z a_o mano_n supra_fw-la of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n have_v within_o it_o a_o small_a nut_n like_o a_o allmond_n which_o will_v rattle_v be_v shake_v when_o it_o be_v dry_a brown_a without_o and_z white_z within_z part_v in_o two_o part_n as_o a_o allmond_n of_o as_o good_a a_o taste_n as_o a_o filberd_n both_o raw_a and_o roast_a but_o procure_v headache_n if_o too_o liberal_o eat_v they_o dry_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v esteem_v as_o junket_n with_o the_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n chap._n lxxxii_o bangue_fw-fr the_o indian_a dreamer_n this_o herb_n grow_v up_o with_o hard_a stiff_a square_a stalk_n like_o unto_o hemp_n yet_o tough_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o break_v nor_o so_o hollow_a as_o hemp_n who_o bangue_fw-fr the_o indian_a dreamer_n bark_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o thread_n as_o well_o as_o hemp_n yet_o gracias_fw-la say_v the_o stalk_n be_v woody_a with_o but_o a_o little_a bark_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o hemp_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a or_o hoary_a underneath_o of_o a_o dry_a insipid_a taste_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o hemp_n seed_n but_o less_o and_o not_o so_o white_a the_o indian_n of_o the_o east_n country_n use_v both_o leaf_n juice_n and_o seed_n thereof_o for_o many_o purpose_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a to_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o venereous_a action_n whereunto_o they_o be_v mighty_a prone_a and_o proclive_a and_o wherein_o be_v their_o chief_a felicity_n eat_v the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n alone_o or_o with_o some_o sugar_n divers_a also_o do_v
of_o the_o stalk_n or_o by_o a_o natural_a antipathy_n unto_o the_o sun_n not_o to_o abide_v the_o shine_a face_n thereof_o for_o some_o of_o the_o flower_n do_v abide_v on_o these_o branch_n that_o be_v most_o shadow_v from_o the_o sun_n the_o follow_a fruit_n they_o give_v be_v flat_a somewhat_o like_o a_o lupine_n with_o a_o thick_a skin_n it_o must_v be_v but_o small_a store_n for_o what_o quantity_n of_o fruit_n can_v this_o tree_n bear_v if_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o the_o flower_n do_v fall_v away_o yet_o heart_n fashion_n and_o of_o a_o greenish_a ash_n colour_n with_o a_o division_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o each_o part_n whereof_o be_v contain_v small_a flat_a bean_n or_o kernel_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o sweet_a bean_n or_o carob_v tree_n heart_n fashion_n likewise_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a skin_n or_o peeling_a the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a this_o tree_n have_v be_v much_o desire_v to_o be_v transplant_v into_o our_o christian_a world_n but_o as_o some_o have_v say_v it_o will_v not_o abide_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n of_o earthen_a and_o wooden_a vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v plant_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n or_o portugal_n neither_o ever_o will_v the_o seed_n spring_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v but_o i_o have_v late_o understand_v by_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o signior_n corvino_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o grow_v there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o plant_n name_v therein_o it_o plentiful_o grow_v in_o malabar_n and_o bring_v thence_o to_o goa_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o every_o branch_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o grow_v it_o be_v call_v in_o malabar_n mogli_n in_o malayo_n singadi_n in_o decan_n pull_v of_o the_o arabian_n guart_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n gul_n but_o at_o goa_n and_o canarin_n parizataco_n from_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n so_o call_v as_o the_o native_n think_v and_o therein_o very_a near_o intimate_v one_o of_o ovid_n fabulous_a metamorphosis_n who_o fair_a daughter_n the_o sun_n have_v espy_v fell_a in_o love_n withal_o and_o have_v deflower_v she_o &_o forsake_v for_o another_o she_o slay_v herself_o from_o who_o ash_n of_o her_o burn_a carkisse_n rise_v up_o this_o tree_n which_o be_v ever_o since_o ashamed_a to_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o distil_v the_o flower_n for_o their_o sweet_a send_v sake_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n which_o in_o malabar_n they_o call_v the_o water_n of_o mogli_n after_o the_o tree_n name_n the_o say_a water_n be_v good_a for_o sore_a eye_n to_o cool_v their_o heat_n and_o redness_n if_o linen_n clothes_n be_v dip_v therein_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o indian_a physician_n do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o both_o flower_n and_o fruit_n do_v comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o refresh_v the_o faint_a spirit_n thereof_o for_o they_o have_v some_o bitterness_n in_o they_o it_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o indian_n apply_v this_o tree_n to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o be_v former_o express_v and_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o meat_n like_v as_o saffron_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n chap._n cxix_o arborfolijs_fw-la ambulantibus_fw-la walk_v leaf_n near_o unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cimbubon_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v itself_o there_o grow_v a_o tree_n bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n have_v two_o small_a short_a and_o prickly_a foot_n as_o it_o be_v set_v on_o either_o side_n of_o they_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n do_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o creep_v as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v touch_v by_o any_o will_v present_o move_v itself_o master_n anthony_n pigafetta_n say_v that_o he_o keep_v one_o of_o these_o leaf_n in_o a_o continual_a motion_n in_o a_o platter_n for_o eight_o day_n the_o motion_n whereof_o be_v likely_a to_o come_v by_o the_o air_n and_o then_o it_o cease_v chap._n cxx_o arbour_n aquam_fw-la fundeus_fw-la the_o fountain_n tree_n of_o water_n in_o one_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n call_v ferro_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o reasonable_a great_a but_o fair_a spread_v tree_n bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o wallnut_n tree_n leave_v but_o large_a abide_v thereon_o and_o ever_o green_a it_o bear_v fruit_n like_a unto_o a_o ackorne_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o branch_n which_o have_v a_o kernel_n within_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n and_o almost_o like_a spice_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o be_v find_v the_o like_a tree_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o and_o branch_n do_v perpetual_o drop_n water_n arbour_n aquam_fw-la fundeus_fw-la the_o fountain_n tree_n of_o water_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v no_o other_o water_n to_o be_v have_v a_o thick_a mist_n as_o it_o be_v or_o cloud_n encompawng_v it_o continual_o except_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v bright_a thereon_o which_o water_n be_v keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fountain_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o retain_v it_o serve_v the_o whole_a island_n for_o their_o use_n our_o country_n man_n master_n lewis_n jackson_n dwell_v in_o holborn_n tell_v master_n purchas_n as_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o pilgrimage_n fol._n 1639_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o say_a island_n ferro_fw-la and_o have_v see_v that_o tree_n and_o say_v it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o oak_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n the_o bark_n white_a like_o hardbeame_n six_o or_o seven_o yard_n high_a with_o ragged_a bough_n the_o leaf_n like_o that_o of_o of_o the_o bay_n white_a underneath_o and_o green_a above_o it_o bear_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o flower_n thus_o say_v he_o but_o it_o have_v some_o other_o different_a relation_n which_o who_o so_o will_v see_v let_v they_o read_v the_o place_n before_o recite_v the_o islander_n call_v this_o tree_n garoe_n the_o spaniard_n arbour_n sancta_fw-la but_o the_o ancient_a historian_n call_v it_o til._n it_o be_v think_v that_o solinus_n and_o pliny_n in_o his_o lib._n 6._o c._n 32._o mean_v this_o island_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ombriom_n and_o pluvialis_fw-la for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o in_o the_o island_n ombrion_n grow_v tree_n like_a unto_o ferula_fw-la from_fw-la whence_o water_n be_v wrong_v out_o from_o the_o black_a one_o come_v bitter_a water_n water_n and_o from_o the_o white_a that_o which_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v i_o may_v here_o insert_v the_o barnacle_n three_fw-mi but_o that_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o fable_n goose_n arâ—â—r_fw-la tifer_fw-la the_o barnade_n tree_n of_o the_o goose_n and_o that_o the_o goose_n hatch_v their_o young_a as_o other_o bird_n and_o fowl_n do_v and_o therefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o chap._n cxxi_o quercus_fw-la natalitijs_fw-la divirens_fw-la the_o christtide_v green_a oak_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n in_o hampshiere_n near_o a_o place_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o malwood_n grow_v a_o old_a great_a dote_a oak_n which_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o near_a villager_n be_v always_o observe_v to_o shoot_v forth_o fresh_a but_o small_a green_a leave_v every_o year_n a_o little_a before_o christide_n which_o abide_v not_o long_o thereon_o after_o that_o time_n but_o fall_v away_o other_o spring_v out_o in_o the_o due_a time_n that_o other_o oak_n do_v bear_v both_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n as_o usual_o other_o oak_n do_v in_o their_o season_n king_n james_n in_o his_o time_n understand_v of_o this_o tree_n go_v and_o see_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v pale_v about_o and_o bench_n make_v thereat_o both_o for_o people_n to_o sit_v and_o contemplate_v the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o god_n therein_o and_o to_o keep_v unruly_a person_n from_o break_v and_o spoil_v it_o but_o nitimur_fw-la invetitum_fw-la semper_fw-la the_o more_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v preserve_v the_o more_o wilful_a people_n be_v bend_v to_o break_v and_o spoil_v it_o be_v the_o more_o famous_v by_o that_o provision_n and_o break_v down_o the_o pale_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o i_o have_v have_v both_o leaf_n and_o acorn_n bring_v i_o from_o this_o tree_n take_v by_o master_n john_n goodier_n each_o in_o their_o season_n chap._n cxxii_o arbour_n venereos_n stimulos_fw-la domans_fw-la the_o chaste_a make_v tree_n petruâ—_n de_fw-fr osina_fw-la in_o his_o letter_n to_o monardus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n grow_v there_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n who_o â—mber_n be_v of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n whereof_o the_o indian_n will_v never_o take_v a_o stick_n to_o burn_v neither_o by_o any_o mean_n although_o they_o be_v treatn_v to_o death_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o burn_v it_o or_o abide_v
swell_n or_o inflammation_n and_o to_o bind_v and_o stay_v flux_n of_o humour_n unto_o sore_n but_o be_v put_v also_o into_o many_o other_o composition_n both_o ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o be_v cool_v and_o bind_v and_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n be_v use_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o both_o cool_a bind_a and_o cordial_a for_o with_o they_o be_v make_v both_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la diarrhodon_n abbatis_n and_o saccharum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la each_o of_o who_o property_n be_v before_o declare_v rose_n leave_v and_o mint_n heat_v and_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o stomach_n stay_v casting_n and_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n very_o much_o and_o apply_v as_o a_o epitheme_n or_o fomentation_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n do_v much_o cool_a and_o temper_v the_o distemperature_n in_o they_o as_o also_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o rose_n cake_n to_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n to_o quiet_a the_o overhot_a spirit_n which_o will_v suffer_v no_o sleep_n or_o rest_n to_o fasten_v on_o the_o sick_a patient_a of_o the_o damask_n rose_n be_v not_o make_v so_o many_o medicine_n or_o composition_n for_o beside_o the_o conserve_v and_o preserve_v the_o syrup_n and_o honey_n of_o those_o rose_n each_o whereof_o be_v call_v solutive_a the_o water_n and_o the_o distil_a oil_n or_o spirit_n which_o serve_v more_o for_o outward_a perfume_n then_o inward_a physic_n as_o the_o dry_a leaf_n to_o fill_v sweet_a bag_n and_o the_o like_a i_o know_v not_o any_o other_o use_n make_v of_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v by_o many_o time_n much_o more_o of_o they_o spend_v and_o use_v then_o of_o red_a rose_n so_o much_o have_v pleasure_n outstrip_v necessary_a use_n the_o syrup_n of_o damask_n rose_n be_v both_o simple_a and_o compound_n and_o make_v with_o agoricka_fw-mi the_o simple_a solutive_a syrup_n be_v a_o familiar_a safe_a and_o gentle_a easy_a medicine_n purge_v choler_n take_v from_o one_o ounce_n or_o two_o unto_o three_o or_o four_o yet_o this_o be_v remarkable_a and_o wonderful_a herein_o that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o syrup_n shall_v notable_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o syrup_n of_o rose_n with_o agaricke_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o effectual_a in_o work_v then_o the_o simple_a syrup_n for_o one_o ounce_n thereof_o by_o itself_o will_v open_v the_o body_n more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o work_v as_o much_o on_o phlegm_n as_o choler_n the_o compound_a syrup_n be_v more_o forceable_a in_o work_v on_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o available_a against_o the_o lepry_a itch_n tetter_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o french_a disease_n also_o honey_n of_o rose_n solutive_a be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o infusion_n that_o the_o syrup_n be_v make_v of_o and_o therefore_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o open_v and_o purge_v but_o because_o the_o honey_n be_v neither_o so_o familiar_a to_o many_o or_o convenient_a to_o hot_a and_o aguish_a body_n it_o be_v often_o give_v to_o phlegmatic_a then_o collericke_a person_n and_o be_v more_o use_v in_o glister_v then_o potion_n as_o the_o syrup_n make_v with_o sugar_n be_v the_o conserve_v and_o preserve_v leaf_n of_o these_o rose_n be_v operative_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o gentle_o open_v the_o belly_n the_o simple_a water_n of_o the_o damask_n rose_n be_v of_o so_o much_o use_v for_o fume_n to_o sweeten_v all_o thing_n as_o also_o to_o put_v into_o meat_n and_o broth_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o have_v leave_v almost_o no_o use_n for_o any_o physical_a purpose_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v by_o costaeus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o mesue_n that_o ten_o ounce_n of_o damask_n rose_n water_n drink_v in_o the_o morning_n do_v open_a and_o purge_v the_o belly_n the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o damask_n rose_n serve_v most_o to_o make_v sweet_a powder_n and_o to_o fill_v sweet_a bag_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o same_o costaeus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n show_v that_o the_o dry_a leaf_n powder_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o purge_v the_o musk_n rose_n both_o single_a and_o double_a do_v purge_v more_o forceable_a than_o the_o damask_n and_o the_o single_a be_v beed_o to_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o double_a for_o although_o none_o of_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o yet_o mesue_v especial_o of_o the_o arabian_n do_v set_v it_o down_o twenty_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o single_a rose_n must_v be_v take_v say_v camerarius_fw-la but_o more_o of_o the_o double_a kind_n to_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v the_o body_n the_o wild_a rose_n be_v few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o use_v in_o physic_n but_o yet_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o manure_v rose_n both_o in_o the_o earthy_a and_o bind_a faculty_n pliny_n set_v down_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a rose_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n which_o as_o he_o say_v but_o how_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o i_o know_v not_o be_v find_v out_o by_o miracle_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o wild_a brier_n which_o be_v call_v heppe_n be_v through_o ripe_a and_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_v with_o sugar_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o divers_a other_o fruit_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n do_v gentle_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v defluxion_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n thereof_o and_o help_v digestion_n the_o pulp_n of_o the_o heppe_n dry_v unto_o a_o hard_a consistence_n like_a to_o the_o juice_n of_o licoris_n or_o so_o dry_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o drink_n stay_v speedy_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n with_o the_o fruit_n cook_n and_o their_o lady_n and_o mistress_n do_v know_v how_o to_o prepare_v many_o fine_a dish_n for_o their_o table_n the_o brier_n ball_n be_v often_o use_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n to_o provoke_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v and_o to_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o colic_n some_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o then_o take_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o ball_n be_v often_o find_v certain_a white_a worm_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o some_o of_o it_o drink_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n of_o many_o to_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n chap._n xxvii_o capparis_fw-la caper_n the_o caper_n tree_n or_o bush_n that_o be_v know_v to_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n be_v but_o one_o sort_n be_v thorny_a but_o there_o have_v be_v since_o some_o other_o sort_v know_v both_o that_o be_v and_o be_v not_o thorny_a which_o for_o affinity_n sake_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o join_v together_o and_o with_o the_o caper_n another_o plant_n which_o for_o some_o likeness_n bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la or_o leguminosa_fw-la beane_n caper_n not_o intend_v to_o join_v it_o to_o the_o pulse_n as_o some_o may_v think_v it_o shall_v be_v 1._o capparis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundâ—_n round_o leave_a thorny_a caper_n this_o caper_n send_v forth_o divers_a long_o weak_a trail_a woody_a stalk_n lie_v round_o about_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o crooked_a thorn_n like_o hook_n or_o as_o the_o bramble_n at_o each_o joint_n come_v forth_o two_o round_a leaf_n like_o unto_o asarum_n opposite_a one_o unto_o another_o from_o whence_o spring_v also_o a_o small_a round_a head_n upon_o a_o pretty_a long_a footstalke_n which_o be_v the_o bud_n from_o the_o flower_n before_o it_o open_v and_o be_v that_o small_a round_a caper_n which_o we_o do_v usual_o eat_v at_o meat_n which_o be_v then_o gather_v and_o pickle_v up_o with_o great_a salt_n be_v keep_v in_o barrel_n and_o bring_v into_o other_o country_n and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n afterward_o and_o keep_v in_o vinegar_n to_o be_v spend_v at_o the_o table_n as_o all_o know_v but_o when_o it_o be_v open_a consist_v of_o four_o white_a sweet_a smell_a leaf_n with_o four_o other_o green_a one_o as_o the_o husk_n wherein_o they_o stand_v have_v many_o yellowish_a thread_n and_o a_o long_a stile_n or_o pestle_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o be_v long_o and_o round_o like_a unto_o a_o olive_n or_o acorne_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a which_o also_o be_v bring_v pickle_v to_o we_o and_o be_v the_o long_a caper_n which_o be_v use_v wherein_o be_v contain_v divers_a hard_o brown_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o kernel_n of_o grape_n the_o root_n be_v great_a white_z long_a and_o
somewhat_o woody_a cover_v with_o a_o thick_a bark_n run_v and_o spread_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o will_v quick_o spread_v a_o whole_a field_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n and_o make_v it_o barren_a and_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a the_o stalk_n perish_v in_o winter_n every_o year_n and_o arise_v again_o afresh_o in_o the_o spring_n 2._o capparis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la thorny_a caper_n with_o point_a leaf_n this_o other_o caper_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a neither_o in_o the_o thorny_a grow_v nor_o in_o the_o flower_a nor_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o with_o the_o roundness_n be_v point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v it_o by_o 3._o capparis_fw-la non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la fructu_fw-la majore_fw-la egyptian_a caper_n without_o thorn_n the_o egyptian_a caper_n differ_v not_o much_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v from_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o stalk_n grow_v 1._o 2._o capparis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la &_o acuto_fw-la thorny_a caper_n with_o round_a and_o point_a leaf_n 5._o capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la sine_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la bean_n caper_n great_a and_o more_o upright_o without_o any_o thorn_n on_o they_o the_o leaf_n be_v round_o and_o stand_v two_o at_o a_o join_v like_o the_o former_a the_o bud_n be_v great_a and_o so_o be_v the_o white_a flower_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o fruit_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a this_o lose_v not_o the_o leaf_n in_o winter_n as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 4._o capparis_fw-la arabica_fw-la non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la great_a caper_n of_o arabia_n the_o arabian_a caper_n be_v a_o small_a shrub_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o upright_a stem_n without_o thorn_n the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v great_a and_o large_a than_o the_o last_o egyptian_a kind_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o walnut_n with_o divers_a seed_n therein_o of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n as_o dioscorides_n have_v note_v and_o other_o since_o his_o time_n of_o our_o late_a writer_n 5._o capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la sive_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la beane_n caper_n the_o bean_n caper_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a green_a hereby_o and_o not_o woody_a stalk_n like_o the_o other_o branch_a forth_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n whereof_o grow_v two_o leaf_n opposite_a one_o unto_o another_o which_o be_v always_o two_o together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o footestalke_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o purslane_n leave_v but_o in_o the_o posture_n and_o colour_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o bean_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o single_o one_o at_o a_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n which_o before_o they_o be_v blow_v open_a be_v very_o like_a unto_o caper_n blossom_n be_v white_a stand_v in_o a_o green_a husk_n and_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o the_o fruit_n follow_v somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o and_o open_v into_o several_a part_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woddy_a shoot_v forth_o long_a string_n and_o branch_n under_o ground_n many_o way_n the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o stony_a place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o some_o part_n of_o france_n as_o also_o in_o most_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n eastward_o yet_o that_o with_o point_a leaf_n not_o so_o frequent_a as_o the_o other_o theophrastus_n say_v that_o it_o will_v abide_v no_o culture_n yet_o pliny_n show_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o use_v to_o plant_v it_o in_o italy_n upon_o ridge_n cast_v up_o and_o the_o deep_a trench_n fill_v up_o with_o stone_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o root_n from_o overspread_v the_o field_n or_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v or_o else_o that_o the_o stone_n will_v make_v they_o fructify_v the_o better_a the_o three_o bellonius_fw-la say_v grow_v in_o egypt_n in_o a_o loose_a sandy_a field_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n marcotis_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o alexandria_n the_o four_o he_o also_o find_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n on_o mount_n taurus_n in_o arabia_n the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v before_o shoot_v forth_o their_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o their_o flower_n short_o after_o when_o as_o their_o fruit_n be_v not_o ripe_a until_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o other_o two_o keep_v the_o same_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o fructify_a but_o keep_v their_o old_a leaf_n on_o and_o shoot_v fresh_a every_o sp_a the_o last_o flower_v and_o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o capparis_fw-la also_o in_o latin_a gaza_n theophrastus_n his_o interpreter_n call_v it_o inturis_n pliny_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o be_v the_o cynosbato_n of_o dioscorides_n because_o among_o the_o bastard_n greek_a name_n in_o dioscorides_n cynosbatos_n be_v one_o which_o he_o say_v be_v give_v to_o the_o caper_n in_o his_o time_n the_o first_o be_v mention_v by_o most_o writer_n but_o the_o second_o but_o by_o a_o few_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n and_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o chap._n 21._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o three_o by_o the_o name_n of_o capparis_fw-la non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la and_o arborescon_n the_o four_o be_v also_o remember_v by_o bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o say_v second_o book_n and_o 66._o chapter_n and_o by_o rauwulfius_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o all_o modern_a writer_n capparis_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la or_o capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n fabago_fw-la belgarum_fw-la by_o the_o syrian_n as_o rauwolfius_n say_v morgsani_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o andirian_a of_o rhasis_n and_o the_o aldifrigi_n of_o avicen_n columna_fw-la think_v it_o most_o proper_o to_o agree_v unto_o the_o telephium_n of_o dioscorides_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o capparis_fw-la portulaca_n folio_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v call_v peplus_fw-la at_o paris_n and_o therefore_o lugdunensis_n call_v it_o peplus_fw-la parisiensium_fw-la all_o nation_n call_v caper_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a vary_v but_o the_o accent_n according_a to_o their_o dialect_n the_o virtue_n the_o caper_n such_o as_o come_v over_o to_o we_o pickle_v up_o in_o salt_n do_v nourish_v nothing_o yet_o do_v a_o little_a move_v the_o belly_n but_o be_v wash_v from_o the_o salt_n and_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n and_o so_o eat_v do_v stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n deject_v or_o decay_a and_o do_v a_o little_a cleanse_v the_o bowel_n of_o phlegm_n stick_v to_o they_o and_o avoid_v it_o as_o also_o do_v help_v to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n galen_n show_v in_o septimo_fw-la simple_a med_a that_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n consist_v of_o various_a quality_n namely_o first_o extreme_a bitter_a next_o sharp_a then_o sour_a by_o the_o bitterness_n it_o cleanse_v purge_v and_o cut_v by_o the_o sharpness_n it_o heat_v cut_v and_o dige_v and_o by_o the_o sourness_n it_o contract_v thickn_v and_o bind_v and_o thereupon_o say_v it_o be_v a_o medicine_n above_o all_o other_o available_a for_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n whether_o it_o be_v apply_v outward_o of_o itself_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n to_o anoint_v the_o place_n or_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n or_o oxymell_n and_o take_v inward_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n mix_v with_o the_o say_a decoction_n and_o take_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o avoyd_v gross_a and_o viscous_a humour_n not_o only_o by_o the_o urine_n but_o by_o the_o belly_n also_o and_o oftentimes_o it_o bring_v away_o with_o it_o congeal_a and_o corrupt_a blood_n and_o thereby_o give_v much_o ease_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o gout_n or_o palsy_n with_o the_o spleen_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n or_o sciatica_n weakness_n in_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n and_o for_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o course_n stop_v to_o procure_v they_o it_o draw_v from_o the_o head_n and_o other_o part_v those_o offensive_a humour_n that_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o rupture_n convulsion_n and_o cramp_n and_o thereby_o give_v they_o much_o ease_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n to_o help_v foul_a ulcer_n be_v make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o mighty_o dri_v they_o and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o hard_a swell_n and_o kernel_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o fruit_n be_v also_o effectual_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o so_o be_v both_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o all_o of_o they_o weak_a than_o the_o root_n
the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o both_o grow_v by_o ditch_n and_o water_n side_n in_o the_o plashy_a ground_n where_o they_o joy_v best_a and_o flower_n late_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o name_n the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n mention_v and_o many_o do_v call_v this_o by_o do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o wild_a mint_n mentastrum_fw-la then_o unto_o this_o how_o ever_o lobel_n and_o other_o call_v it_o sisymbriae_fw-la mentha_fw-la for_o dioscorides_n have_v but_o one_o sisymbrium_fw-la that_o be_v sweet_a and_o like_a mint_n and_o that_o he_o say_v grow_v in_o waste_a ground_n the_o other_o sisymbrium_fw-la call_v sium_n and_o cardamine_v and_o like_o nasturtium_n as_o he_o say_v grow_v in_o watery_a place_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v his_o sisymbria_n mentha_fw-la be_v no_o watery_a or_o marsh_n plant_v it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v beyond_o sea_n call_v by_o some_o apothecary_n balsamina_n as_o tragus_n say_v and_o by_o other_o balsamita_n as_o bester_n in_o horto_fw-la eystetensi_fw-la say_v our_o first_o sort_n here_o set_v down_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n call_v aquatica_fw-la sisymbria_n mentha_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la sisymbrium_fw-la agreste_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la and_o calamentha_n aquatica_fw-la matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n sisymbrium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o sisymbrium_fw-la by_o many_o other_o the_o other_o bauhinus_n only_o remember_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mentha_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_o set_v down_o concern_v these_o water_n mint_n of_o any_o other_o special_a property_n they_o hold_v from_o the_o other_o mint_n be_v seldom_o use_v because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o mint_n to_o be_v have_v almost_o at_o hand_n every_o where_o yet_o their_o strong_a sweet_a scent_n and_o quick_a taste_n do_v argue_v they_o to_o be_v effectual_a for_o many_o of_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o the_o other_o mint_n do_v serve_v especial_o to_o kill_v the_o worm_n to_o warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n to_o expel_v wind_n and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a chap._n xxiii_o dracunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n dragon_n beside_o that_o water_n dragon_n that_o many_o author_n have_v write_v of_o bauhinus_n have_v give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o another_o from_o brassil_n which_o for_o the_o likeness_n he_o refer_v unto_o the_o great_a dragon_n but_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n 1._o dracunculus_fw-la noster_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la our_o water_n dragon_n this_o have_v a_o creep_a root_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o fibre_n at_o every_o one_o shoot_v forth_o sundry_a long_a sheath_n or_o skin_n and_o with_o they_o smooth_a long_o hollow_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o inch_n high_a with_o broad_a round_n leave_v set_v on_o they_o point_v at_o the_o end_n big_a than_o ivy_n leave_v by_o much_o and_o of_o a_o shinine_a green_a colour_n from_o among_o they_o also_o rise_v diverse_a other_o smooth_a hollow_a stalk_n of_o the_o same_o height_n with_o the_o leaf_n or_o not_o much_o high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o a_o small_a long_a head_n encompass_v with_o many_o short_a white_a thread_n which_o be_v as_o the_o flower_n and_o with_o the_o head_n such_o a_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o less_o and_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n enclose_v the_o head_n before_o it_o break_v open_a which_o when_o it_o gow_v towards_o ripeness_n become_v cluster_n fashion_n like_o the_o seed_n head_n of_o arum_fw-la wake_v robin_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a contain_v divers_a husk_n with_o small_a and_o long_o brownish_a seed_n therein_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v very_o sharp_a hot_a 1._o dracunculus_fw-la noster_fw-la aquiticus_fw-la our_o water_n dragon_n and_o burn_v the_o throat_n like_o arum_fw-la or_o wake_n robin_n but_o be_v not_o so_o feel_v at_o the_o first_o chaw_v 2._o dracunculus_fw-la sive_fw-la serpentaria_fw-la brasiliana_n triphylla_fw-la the_o three_o leave_a dragon_n of_o brasill_n the_o stalk_n only_o of_o this_o dragon_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n on_o it_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v describe_v unto_o you_o no_o more_o then_o that_o from_o a_o stalk_n that_o be_v red_a and_o crest_a rise_v the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v of_o a_o handbredth_n long_o and_o smooth_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o thin_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n full_a of_o vein_n and_o somewhat_o round_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o low_a part_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o hollowness_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o of_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a apiece_o and_o above_o four_o inch_n long_o the_o flower_n that_o stand_v on_o a_o three_o inch_n stalk_n be_v also_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a dragon_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n and_o stripe_v with_o many_o white_a vein_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n especial_o on_o the_o outside_n have_v also_o a_o blackish_a long_a pestle_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o twyforked_a at_o the_o end_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o pond_n and_o lake_n of_o stand_a water_n but_o never_o out_o of_o it_o and_o not_o in_o any_o place_n that_o i_o can_v here_o of_o in_o our_o land_n flower_a in_o july_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o almost_o all_o writer_n of_o herb_n dracunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la or_o aquaticus_fw-la yet_o lobel_n anguina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o fuchsius_n hydropiperi_n rubeum_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la aron_n palustre_n and_o be_v pliny_n his_o three_o dracontium_fw-la with_o a_o joint_v reed_n like_o root_n have_v as_o many_o leaf_n grow_v thereon_o as_o it_o be_v year_n old_a and_o thereon_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o dracunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la arundinacea_n radice_fw-la the_o other_o be_v name_v of_o bauhinus_n serpentaria_fw-la triphylla_fw-la brasiliana_n the_o german_n call_v it_o wasser_n schlangenkraut_v and_o the_o dutch_a water_n slangen_fw-mi cruijt_fw-la and_o we_o water_n dragon_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o arum_fw-la have_v but_o yet_o less_o effectual_a to_o any_o purpose_n chap._n xxiv_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n plantain_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o water_n plantain_n to_o be_v declare_v some_o great_a and_o other_o lesser_o 1._o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n plantain_n the_o great_a water_n plantain_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a long_a thick_a green_a hollow_a stalk_n with_o large_a long_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o with_o some_o show_n of_o rib_n in_o they_o like_v unto_o plantain_n but_o be_v much_o great_a stiff_a and_o long_o and_o with_o sharp_a end_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a tall_a three_o square_a spungy_a stalk_n part_v into_o divers_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereon_o stand_v a_o number_n of_o white_a flower_n compose_v of_o three_o leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o follow_v three_o square_a small_a green_a head_n contain_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a bush_n of_o many_o long_a fibre_n set_v together_o 2._o plantago_fw-la minor_fw-la aquatica_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n plantain_n the_o lesser_a water_n plantain_n have_v sundry_a long_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n six_o time_n small_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o former_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v divers_a bare_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bear_v a_o tuft_n of_o many_o blush_n colour_a flower_n make_v of_o three_o leaf_n a_o piece_n like_o the_o former_a each_o stand_n on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n and_o all_o rise_n from_o one_o head_n like_o a_o umbell_a after_o which_o follow_v rough_a head_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o crowfoote_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a white_a fibre_n 3._o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la muricata_fw-la the_o lesser_a star_n water_n plantain_n the_o star_n water_n plantain_n have_v divers_a small_a and_o long_o leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ribbewort_n plantain_n but_o much_o small_a and_o turn_v themselves_o backwards_o the_o slender_a naked_a stalk_n which_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o their_o top_n sparse_v small_a tuft_n of_o white_a three_o leave_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o prickly_a head_n stand_v out_o with_o end_n like_v unto_o a_o star_n wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o long_a white_a fibre_n 4._o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minima_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o least_o water_n plantain_n this_o least_o plantain_n spread_v itself_o whole_o upon_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o sundry_a small_a long_a
and_o narrow_a leaf_n stand_v on_o very_o slender_a footestalke_n among_o which_o come_v many_o slender_a stalk_n lie_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o much_o above_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o end_v in_o a_o small_a head_n which_o send_v forth_o small_a fibre_n comprehend_v 1_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o greatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d plantain_n 3._o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la muricata_fw-la the_o lesser_a star_n water_n plantain_n 2_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n plantain_n and_o take_v root_n in_o the_o ground_n again_o shoot_v forth_o other_o small_a leaf_n among_o which_o spring_n five_o or_o six_o small_a round_a buttone_n for_o no_o flower_n be_v observe_v stand_v on_o very_o fine_a stalk_n open_v into_o two_o part_n show_v very_o small_a seed_n within_o they_o from_o among_o those_o round_a button_n grow_v also_o other_o row_n or_o course_n of_o small_a head_n bring_v forth_o other_o small_a leaf_n and_o button_n than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o very_o fine_a thread_n or_o fibre_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o do_v all_o grow_v in_o watery_a ditch_n plash_n and_o pond_n of_o water_n the_o first_o almost_o every_o where_n through_o the_o land_n the_o second_o also_o in_o divers_a the_o like_a place_n with_o we_o for_o lobel_n say_v doctor_n fenny_a show_v it_o unto_o he_o the_o â—â—nd_n i_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o ditch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o highway_n from_o halloway_n to_o highgate_n the_o last_o have_v no_o certain_a place_n name_v where_o it_o grow_v the_o name_n most_o of_o our_o late_a herbaristes_n do_v call_v it_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la fistula_n pastoris_fw-la &_o barba_fw-la silvana_n although_o tragus_n and_o lobel_n and_o divers_a other_o find_v it_o little_o to_o agree_v to_o or_o resemble_v any_o plantain_n cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n assure_o mean_v this_o by_o his_o potamogeton_n although_o bauhinus_n doubt_v whether_o he_o mean_v not_o dioscorides_n alismaor_n damasonion_n which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v helleborine_n anguillara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v limonium_n as_o bauhinus_n quote_v it_o and_o master_n johnson_n in_o his_o gerard_n from_o he_o commenting_z thereon_o very_o serious_o both_o on_o the_o four_o greek_a name_n give_v to_o limonium_n in_o dioscorides_n his_o text_n and_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o plantain_n conclude_v this_o to_o be_v his_o limonium_n and_o no_o other_o be_v so_o answerable_a thereto_o in_o all_o part_n as_o he_o say_v but_o stay_v a_o little_a i_o think_v he_o triumph_v afore_o the_o victory_n and_o can_v so_o clean_o carry_v away_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o there_o seem_v some_o block_n in_o the_o way_n to_o stumble_v at_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o scan_v dioscorides_n his_o description_n thereof_o a_o little_a more_o thorough_o for_o first_o he_o say_v limonium_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o pratis_fw-la riguis_fw-la vel_fw-la palâ—stribus_fw-la and_o therefore_o theophrastus_n lib._n 7._o c._n 7._o call_v a_o kind_n of_o anemone_n leimonia_fw-la which_o gaza_n translate_v freâ—ij_fw-la gâ—â—us_fw-la limonium_fw-la dictum_fw-la and_o by_o clusius_n his_o judgement_n be_v the_o anemone_n sylvestris_fw-la take_v from_o the_o moist_a field_n wherein_o it_o grow_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o aquosis_n where_o usual_o this_o grow_v and_o i_o think_v master_n â—â—son_n never_o see_v it_o but_o in_o pond_n or_o ditch_n of_o water_n which_o be_v never_o dry_a then_o he_o say_v his_o limonium_n have_v 〈◊〉_d and_o thin_a leaf_n than_o beet_n but_o this_o plantain_n have_v not_o so_o and_o last_o he_o say_v it_o bear_v red_a seed_n which_o master_n johnson_n shall_v have_v find_v herein_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o right_a limonium_n but_o be_v wise_o conceal_v it_o aâ—_n make_v most_o against_o his_o opinion_n many_o plant_n may_v have_v some_o resemblance_n in_o form_n or_o name_n etc._n etc._n yet_o fail_v iâ—_n some_o one_o particular_a which_o quitâ—â—â—ereth_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o be_v show_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o work_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n dioscorides_n &_o theophrasti_n take_v to_o be_v the_o egyptian_a calcas_fw-la and_o in_o lobels_n opinion_n of_o tripolium_n to_o be_v the_o amellâ—s_n virgilij_fw-la and_o so_o of_o divers_a other_o and_o for_o the_o other_o greek_a name_n neuroidus_n be_v a_o term_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v full_a of_o rib_n or_o nerve_n potumogeton_n &_o louchitis_n be_v several_a other_o herb_n mention_v in_o dioscorides_n and_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o beside_o the_o most_o judicious_a translator_n and_o commentor_n on_o dioscorides_n have_v judge_v that_o multiplicity_n of_o name_n add_v to_o the_o text_n to_o be_v none_o of_o dioscorides_n his_o work_n but_o thrust_v in_o upon_o it_o by_o some_o other_o author_n who_o may_v be_v as_o barbarous_a as_o the_o name_n i_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o judicious_a censure_n of_o the_o expert_a lobel_n also_o and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o take_v this_o plantain_n to_o be_v alismâ—_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o say_v it_o do_v better_a agree_v thereto_o then_o either_o bifolium_fw-la or_o saponaria_fw-la or_o calceolus_n mariae_fw-la or_o bistâ—rtâ—_n or_o limonium_fw-la which_o master_n johnson_n think_v he_o have_v forget_v or_o matthiolus_n his_o alisma_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n plantago_n aquatica_fw-la humilis_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la and_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o caesalpinus_n and_o tabermontanus_n the_o three_o be_v by_o lobel_n also_o call_v plantago_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o alisma_n pusillum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la muricatum_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n damasonium_n stellatum_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n plantago_n aquatica_fw-la stellata_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n plantago_n aquatica_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n plantaginella_n palustris_fw-la the_o virtue_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a by_o the_o astringent_a taste_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o but_o yet_o be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n to_o any_o purpose_n either_o of_o great_a or_o lesser_a respect_n chap._n xxv_o sagitta_n sive_fw-la sagittaria_n the_o arrow_n head_a water_n plant_v of_o this_o sagittaria_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n observe_v by_o most_o writer_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o sagittaria_n major_a latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a arrow_n head_v water_n plant_v this_o great_a sort_n send_v forth_o sundry_a thick_a square_n and_o sappy_a stalk_n from_o a_o thick_a bushy_a root_n of_o many_o string_n with_o great_a broad_a green_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o divide_v at_o the_o bottom_n into_o two_o long_a and_o point_a part_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o leaf_n resemble_v very_o well_o the_o fork_a head_n of_o the_o broad_a arrow_n as_o we_o call_v it_o which_o part_n stand_v but_o little_a above_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o grow_v be_v they_o deep_o or_o shallow_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o other_o thick_a round_a spungy_a stalk_n high_a than_o the_o leaf_n bear_v divers_a row_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o joint_n one_o above_o another_o and_o three_o in_o a_o row_n for_o the_o most_o part_n each_z whereof_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o large_a white_a leaf_n with_o sundry_a red_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v in_o their_o place_n round_o rough_a burr_n that_o be_v green_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o like_o those_o of_o sparganium_n the_o burr_n reed_n 2._o sagittaria_n minor_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o lesser_a broad_a arrow_n head_n this_o lesser_a sort_n have_v only_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o flower_n yet_o broad_a and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o precedent_n the_o burr_n and_o root_n grow_v as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o they_o 3._o sagittaria_n minor_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a broad_a arrow_n head_n this_o likewise_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o narrowness_n and_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o of_o half_a the_o breadth_n with_o the_o former_a yet_o hold_v their_o length_n the_o two_o low_a fork_a end_n be_v almost_o as_o long_o as_o the_o foreright_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v less_o as_o be_v the_o burr_n and_o root_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n may_v be_v see_v sometime_o together_o in_o the_o same_o ditch_n and_o water_n where_o they_o grow_v or_o else_o separate_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o do_v flower_n about_o midsummer_n their_o burr_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o beginning_n ot_fw-mi middle_a of_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 21._o c._n 17._o magopistana_n or_o pistana_n magonis_n in_o latin_a sagitta_n sagittaria_n and_o sagittalis_n lobel_n