the_o complete_a vineyard_n or_o a_o most_o excellent_a way_n for_o the_o plant_v of_o vine_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o german_a and_o french_a way_n but_o also_o long_o experiment_v in_o england_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n necessary_a for_o the_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n viz._n the_o best_a election_n of_o your_o soil_n the_o situation_n thereof_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o plant_v of_o your_o young_a plant_n the_o best_a time_n and_o manner_n of_o proin_v both_o the_o stock_n and_o root_n the_o turn_n and_o translation_n of_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o your_o wine_n press_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o bruise_v and_o press_v and_o also_o how_o to_o advance_v our_o english_a wine_n never_o before_o print_v by_o william_n hughes_n london_n print_v by_o g._n m._n for_o w._n crook_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n on_o fleet_n bridge_n and_o john_n playfere_n at_o the_o white_a lion_n in_o the_o upper_a walk_n of_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1665._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o those_o thing_n be_v most_o principal_o to_o be_v teach_v and_o maintain_v which_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a according_a to_o which_o opinion_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o profitable_a many_o act_n of_o husbandry_n have_v be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o this_o of_o vine_n shall_v be_v make_v public_a for_o as_o seneca_n cato_n varro_n columella_n etc._n etc._n do_v affirm_v the_o plant_v of_o vineyard_n have_v be_v more_o gainful_a than_o any_o other_o act_n of_o husbandry_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o have_v be_v plenty_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_z heretofore_o as_o mr._n hollinshead_n in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n do_v affirm_v and_o cambden_n in_o his_o chronicle_n make_v mention_n and_o some_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n both_o in_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n as_o also_o in_o kent_n which_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a good_a wine_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o a_o way_n how_o we_o may_v of_o our_o english_a grape_n purchase_v a_o very_a good_a wine_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v both_o probable_a and_o possible_a not_o only_o by_o antiquity_n but_o also_o by_o experience_n set_v down_o by_o mr._n barnaby_n googe_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n as_o also_o by_o that_o inevitable_a argument_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o same_o latitude_n of_o the_o pole_n wherein_o we_o be_v and_o under_o which_o there_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o sea_n most_o fruitful_a vineyard_n and_o which_o do_v yield_v both_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n as_o about_o backrach_n colin_n andernach_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n in_o germany_n which_o have_v as_o he_o affirm_v and_o also_o other_o the_o same_o latitude_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o we_o have_v whereby_o be_v sufficient_o confute_v that_o common_a receive_v opinion_n against_o our_o climate_n that_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v hot_a enough_o for_o that_o plant_n nay_o he_o preve_v far_a that_o the_o wideness_n to_o the_o south_n be_v not_o altogether_o the_o cause_n of_o good_a wine_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o you_o have_v about_o orlance_n great_a store_n of_o good_a and_o excellent_a wine_n whereas_o if_o you_o go_v to_o bruges_n two_o daeye_n journey_n far_o to_o the_o south_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o wine_n not_o worth_a the_o drink_n the_o like_a be_v prove_v between_o paris_n and_o barleduke_n aend_v divers_a other_o place_n and_o here_o i_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o accuse_v the_o extreme_a negligence_n and_o blockish_a ignorance_n of_o our_o people_n who_o do_v most_o unjust_o lay_v their_o wrongful_a accusation_n upon_o the_o soil_n which_o true_o may_v be_v remove_v on_o themselves_o for_o whereas_o neither_o in_o pasture_n or_o arable_a ground_n they_o look_v for_o any_o great_a increase_n without_o all_o the_o due_a and_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o husbandry_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o same_o yet_o in_o vine_n only_o they_o expect_v a_o plentiful_a harvest_n or_o else_o they_o condemn_v the_o soil_n although_o they_o bestow_v no_o other_o manure_v proin_v or_o order_v of_o they_o but_o only_o cut_v or_o proine_n they_o in_o the_o twelve_o day_n and_o that_o very_o careless_o and_o without_o any_o due_a regard_n or_o choice_n have_v of_o the_o branch_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o close_o to_o the_o stock_n and_o which_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o joint_n and_o many_o other_o observation_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v in_o our_o follow_a discourse_n therefore_o in_o a_o word_n i_o have_v just_a cause_n as_o i_o say_v both_o by_o travel_n discourse_n and_o experience_n in_o england_n and_o also_o out_o of_o it_o to_o be_v full_o persuade_v nay_o i_o do_v know_v that_o plant_n by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o good_a order_n once_o make_v familiar_a with_o our_o soil_n and_o climate_n will_v produce_v both_o full_a and_o good_a wine_n this_o method_n in_o plant_v be_v use_v by_o that_o experience_a gardner_n m._n k._n decease_a who_o for_o about_o twenty_o year_n practise_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o country_n germany_n and_o about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o become_v over_o into_o england_n and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o he_o practise_v the_o same_o here_o from_o who_o own_o mouth_n i_o turn_v it_o out_o of_o high_a dutch_a into_o english_a myself_o have_v for_o some_o year_n before_o be_v a_o observer_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o operation_n and_o since_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n have_v add_v many_o observation_n of_o my_o own_o experience_n both_o according_a to_o the_o german_a french_a and_o english_a practice_n which_o if_o full_o and_o right_o understand_v be_v the_o full_a and_o sole_a discour_n a_o necessary_a for_o the_o produce_v of_o english_a wine_n which_o be_v most_o natural_a to_o our_o constitution_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v thus_o reader_n i_o desire_v thou_o to_o excuse_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o language_n and_o the_o several_a fault_n thou_o meet_v with_o and_o however_o accept_v of_o my_o good_a will_n who_o have_v not_o write_v ad_fw-la ostentationem_fw-la i_o onoly_a now_o wish_v i_o be_v present_a at_o thy_o proceed_n vale._n william_n hughes_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o vine_n extreme_a heat_n or_o extreme_a cold_a not_o good_a for_o the_o vine_n how_o to_o bring_v vine_n plant_n from_o beyond_o sea_n vine_n to_o bear_v the_o first_o year_n whether_o the_o vine_n be_v know_v before_o the_o flood_n vineyard_n more_o gainful_a than_o other_o husbandry_n the_o divers_a way_n of_o dress_v of_o vine_n what_o tree_n be_v good_a and_o what_o hurtful_a to_o the_o vine_n the_o height_n of_o the_o vineyard_n vines_n of_o the_o graft_a of_o vine_n of_o weed_n the_o ground_n the_o best_a time_n to_o gather_v grape_n chap._n ii_o the_o siituation_n of_o the_o vineyard_n the_o manner_n of_o fence_v the_o vineyard_n how_o the_o vineyard_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v before_o it_o be_v plant_v of_o dung_v the_o vineyard_n and_o when_o good_a chap._n iii_o the_o vine_n a_o tree_n of_o the_o sun_n proin_v of_o vine_n and_o the_o time_n when_o best_o not_o to_o proine_n till_o the_o second_o or_o three_o month_n when_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o root_n of_o vine_n what_o dung_n be_v best_a for_o vine_n how_o to_o hasten_v the_o ripen_n of_o grape_n chap._n iu._n the_o proin_v of_o vine_n caution_n in_o proin_v of_o vine_n how_o to_o choose_v your_o young_a plant_n the_o time_n when_o to_o gather_v your_o young_a plant_n chap._n v._n of_o proin_v how_o to_o order_v your_o young_a plant_n to_o plant_v in_o may_n or_o june_n when_o to_o water_v your_o young_a plant_n how_o the_o root_n of_o your_o young_a plant_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v how_o to_o replant_v young_a plant_n the_o best_a time_n to_o plant_v when_o at_o what_o distance_n the_o young_a plant_n shall_v be_v set_v the_o french_a way_n of_o plant_v at_o what_o distance_n the_o french_a usual_o see_v their_o plant_n chap._n vi_o of_o weed_n your_o ground_n chap._n vii_o when_o good_a to_o take_v up_o your_o young_a plant_n the_o french_a way_n of_o cut_v out_o plant_n the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v good_a to_o break_v off_o sulperflnous_a branch_n how_o your_o vine_n be_v support_v and_o tie_v when_o to_o take_v up_o your_o young_a plant_n chap._n viii_o how_o to_o defend_v the_o root_n of_o the_o vine_n from_o much_o heat_n and_o wet_v when_o to_o
operation_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n it_o be_v receive_v that_o seed_n of_o grape_n be_v sow_o bring_v forth_o degenerate_a cluster_n or_o else_o none_o but_o stock_n be_v graft_v prove_v a_o faithful_a vine_n who_o please_a berry_n yield_v a_o generous_a wine_n there_o be_v also_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o digging_z and_o dung_v for_o some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v dug_n every_o month_n some_o but_o three_o time_n in_o a_o year_n and_o that_o between_o the_o ten_o of_o october_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n etc._n etc._n weed_n weed_n as_o for_o their_o opinion_n in_o weed_n they_o i_o shall_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o which_o be_v if_o it_o be_v find_v needful_a to_o weed_n they_o every_o month_n which_o some_o do_v with_o a_o hoone_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o pluck_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n for_o thereby_o they_o do_v somewhat_o hollow_a the_o ground_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o apt_a to_o grow_v again_o grape_n the_o best_a time_n to_o gather_v grape_n and_o some_o there_o be_v so_o nice_a and_o curious_a as_o to_o observe_v and_o take_v notice_n in_o what_o sign_n or_o degree_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o when_o they_o gather_v their_o grape_n and_o say_v that_o the_o best_a time_n to_o gather_v they_o be_v the_o moon_n be_v in_o cancer_n leo_n scorpio_n capricorn_n etc._n etc._n but_o pass_v by_o all_o controversy_n and_o variety's_n of_o opinion_n and_o large_a discourse_n which_o many_o have_v write_v which_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o their_o several_a book_n of_o husbandry_n now_o extant_a as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v from_o author_n who_o have_v write_v and_o approve_v the_o same_o in_o other_o country_n chap._n two_o we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o set_v down_o a_o plain_a easy_a new_a yea_o and_o the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o for_o the_o plant_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o vine_n and_o experience_v here_o in_o england_n for_o many_o year_n last_o pass_v vineyard_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o vineyard_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v as_o nigh_o as_o i_o can_v to_o describe_v unto_o you_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o ground_n or_o what_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o fence_v and_o also_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v order_v and_o dung_v before_o it_o be_v plant_v and_o in_o what_o fashion_n it_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o first_o then_o for_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o south-east-part_n second_o as_o for_o the_o sort_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o red_a earth_n which_o be_v common_o call_v marle_n a_o little_a intermingle_v with_o sand_n the_o other_o part_n be_v sandy_a and_o gravil_o ground_n fence_v the_o manner_n of_o fence_v three_o it_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v with_o a_o bank_n or_o pale_a close_o joint_v to_o keep_v of_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o north_n north-east_n and_o north-west-wind_n and_o withal_o not_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o by_o the_o reflection_n to_o further_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v plant_v how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v before_o it_o be_v plant_v four_o clear_v the_o place_n of_o bush_n or_o any_o other_o rubbish_n which_o may_v otherwise_o be_v noxious_a let_v it_o be_v make_v even_o or_o level_a either_o by_o bring_v in_o of_o earth_n or_o by_o abate_v one_o place_n to_o raise_v another_o so_o that_o it_o may_v lie_v sloop_v down_o almost_o as_o the_o flat_a side_n of_o a_o house_n and_o be_v thus_o lay_v dung_n it_o with_o good_a rot_a dung_n as_o ox_n or_o cowdung_n or_o hoggs-dung_n and_o if_o your_o dung_n be_v mingle_v with_o sheeps-dung_n for_o when_o dung_v good_a and_o when_o sandy_a ground_n so_o much_o the_o better_o also_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v more_o cold_a pigeon_n dung_n be_v excellent_a and_o other_o dung_n may_v be_v use_v as_o you_o see_v good_a which_o be_v dung_v we_o dig_v a_o good_a depth_n to_o turn_v in_o the_o dung_n about_o october_n november_n or_o decemb_v that_o it_o may_v lie_v all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n that_o so_o the_o turf_n if_o any_o be_v and_o the_o dung_n may_v be_v rot_n together_o then_o when_o the_o spring_n draw_v nigh_o you_o ought_v to_o lay_v on_o it_o a_o little_a more_o good_a dung_n be_v well_o rot_v or_o rank_a earth_n if_o you_o think_v your_o ground_n be_v not_o rank_n enough_o before_o and_o so_o dig_v it_o again_o which_o be_v this_o dug_n and_o lay_v even_o or_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v in_o little_a berry_n according_a to_o the_o french_a fashion_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a declare_v but_o sloop_v as_o i_o say_v plant_v it_o as_o be_v show_v in_o march_n chap_n iii_o january_n sun_n the_o vine_n a_o tree_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o vine_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a tree_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o to_o set_v down_o the_o several_a name_n and_o kind_n according_a to_o each_o country_n and_o according_a to_o every_o quality_n will_v be_v a_o thing_n beyond_o my_o reach_n to_o perform_v beside_o it_o will_v be_v here_o altogether_o needless_a therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o long_a tautology_n but_o come_v to_o our_o discourse_n intend_v when_o proin_v of_o vine_n and_o the_o time_n when_o first_o than_o you_o may_v in_o this_o month_n proine_n your_o vine_n but_o observe_v that_o the_o sure_a and_o best_a way_n be_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o month_n and_o then_o proine_n they_o as_o i_o shall_v there_o declare_v the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o last_o be_v hold_v the_o best_a time_n to_o cut_v or_o proine_n in_o and_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o if_o you_o proine_n the_o first_o year_n after_o they_o be_v plant_v it_o must_v be_v do_v with_o great_a care_n therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v better_a to_o break_v off_o some_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n and_o let_v they_o alone_o which_o be_v most_o usual_a till_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n and_o then_o wary_o proine_n they_o year_n best_o not_o to_o proin_n till_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n i_o say_v proine_n your_o vine_n in_o this_o month_n if_o the_o time_n be_v incline_v to_o be_v seasonable_a viz._n not_o to_o much_o cold_a wind_n and_o black-frost_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o early_o in_o the_o year_n a_o vine_n be_v provide_v the_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o begin_v to_o bud_v but_o afterward_o many_o time_n come_v as_o i_o say_v cold_a wind_n and_o frost_n and_o nip_v the_o bud_n and_o so_o spoil_v the_o fruit_n root_n when_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o root_n in_o this_o month_n you_o may_v also_o dig_v away_o the_o mould_n or_o earth_n which_o some_o do_v three_o time_n a_o year_n from_o the_o root_n of_o your_o vine-tree_n that_o have_v bear_v fruit_n and_o so_o mingle_v it_o with_o good_a rot_a dung_n and_o lay_v it_o too_o again_o vine_n what_o dung_n be_v best_a for_o your_o vine_n pigeon_n dung_n be_v excellent_a mingle_v with_o other_o dung_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ox_n blood_n or_o horse_n blood_n or_o i_o suppose_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o other_o beast_n temper_v with_o pigeon_n dung_n be_v most_o excellent_a to_o lay_v to_o the_o principal_a root_n of_o any_o vine_n the_o root_n of_o the_o vine_n have_v take_v air_n a_o few_o day_n by_o lay_v it_o bear_v for_o some_o say_v it_o will_v make_v a_o decay_a tree_n or_o vine_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o blossom_n fresh_a also_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n temper_v with_o some_o lime_n for_o without_o lime_n the_o blood_n engender_v great_a store_n of_o worm_n be_v say_v to_o be_v excellent_a to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o root_n of_o vine_n both_o to_o make_v they_o bear_v and_o also_o to_o hasten_v the_o ripen_n of_o the_o grape_n grape_n to_o hasten_v the_o ripine_n of_o the_o grape_n this_o be_v best_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o make_v they_o bear_v in_o february_n or_o march_v but_o to_o hasten_v the_o ripen_n of_o the_o grape_n apply_v it_o in_o july_n or_o august_n and_o also_o any_o piss_n or_o urine_n put_v to_o the_o root_n especial_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o ground_n be_v excellent_a chap._n four_o february_n the_o proin_v of_o vine_n vine_n the_o proin_v of_o vine_n the_o sure_a and_o safe_a way_n be_v not_o to_o proine_n your_o vine_n till_o this_o month_n for_o then_o the_o spring_n draw_v nigh_o and_o the_o cold_a wind_n and_o black_a frost_n be_v almost_o past_a which_o otherwise_o may_v nip_v the_o
water_v the_o young_a plant_n the_o time_n when_o your_o vine_n begin_v to_o flower_n chap._n ix_o grape_n how_o they_o ripen_v best_a chap._n x._o observation_n in_o gather_v your_o grape_n how_o to_o preserve_v the_o bunch_n till_o they_o be_v ripe_a how_o to_o know_v when_o your_o grape_n be_v ripe_a the_o fashion_n of_o your_o wine-presses_a how_o to_o bruise_v your_o grape_n the_o best_a way_n of_o divers_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o bruise_v your_o grape_n of_o the_o best_a juice_n or_o liquor_n how_o to_o make_v your_o claret_n wine_n wine-presses_a how_o they_o be_v make_v another_o fashion_n wine-press_n how_o to_o make_v other_o sort_n of_o wine_n as_o of_o rasbes_n cherry_n curtrans_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xi_o when_o to_o gather_v grape_n to_o keep_v long_o how_o the_o first_o and_o second_o run_v be_v call_v the_o manner_n of_o press_v what_o vessel_n you_o ought_v to_o put_v your_o wine_n in_o of_o the_o best_a cellar_n of_o fermentation_n how_o to_o keep_v wine_n from_o decay_v how_o to_o help_v the_o wine_n that_o reboil_v when_o the_o wine_n ferment_v thereason_n why_o wine_n reboil_v how_o to_o purge_v wine_n quick_o how_o to_o make_v wine_n brisk_a or_o quick_a how_o to_o make_v wine_n more_o pleasant_a the_o best_a way_n to_o help_v our_o english_a wine_n to_o help_v your_o sharp_a wine_n another_o way_n chap._n xii_o of_o weed_n your_o vineyard_n vineyard_n grape_n the_o best_a air_n a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o vine_n as_o also_o to_o all_o other_o tree_n how_o the_o german_n preserve_v their_o vine_n in_o the_o winter_n when_o to_o cut_v away_o the_o small_a root_n of_o the_o vine_n chap._n xiii_o of_o proin_v of_o lay_v open_a the_o root_n of_o several_a thing_n to_o be_v use_v to_o prevent_v the_o bleedig_v vine_n chap._n fourteen_o how_o to_o have_v grape_n to_o grow_v long_o upon_o the_o vine_n how_o to_o have_v they_o grow_v long_o on_o the_o vine_n another_o way_n how_o to_o preserve_v bunch_n of_o grape_n long_o another_o way_n to_o preserve_v bunch_n of_o grape_n how_o to_o keep_v claret_n wine_n or_o any_o wine_n good_a 9_o or_o 10._o year_n how_o to_o separate_v water_n from_o wine_n how_o to_o make_v spirit_n of_o wine_n how_o to_o make_v good_a vinegar_n how_o to_o make_v vinegar_n with_o your_o corrnpt_v wine_n how_o to_o make_v verjuice_n of_o grape_n the_o complete_a vineyard_n chap._n i._n vine_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o vine_n among_o all_o tree_n and_o plant_n the_o vine_n by_o good_a right_n challenge_v the_o sovereignty_n see_v there_o be_v no_o plant_n use_v in_o husbandry_n more_o fruitful_a and_o more_o commodious_a than_o it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o beautifulness_n and_o goodliness_n of_o the_o fruit_n but_o also_o for_o the_o easiness_n he_o have_v in_o grow_v whereby_o he_o refuse_v not_o almost_o any_o kind_n of_o country_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n vine_n extreme_o hot_a or_o extreme_a cold_a not_o good_a for_o the_o vine_n except_o such_o as_o be_v so_o extreme_o scorch_v with_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o else_o too_o extreme_o freeze_v with_o vehement_a cold_a prosper_v also_o as_o well_o in_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n as_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a country_n likewise_o as_o well_o in_o the_o stiff_a and_o fat_a ground_n as_o in_o the_o soft_a and_o mellow_a ground_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o leany_n and_o lean_a ground_n as_o in_o the_o fat_a and_o foggy_a and_o in_o the_o dry_a as_o in_o the_o moist_a and_o miry_a yea_o and_o in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o very_a rock_n and_o gravelly_a ground_n it_o grow_v most_o abundant_o and_o most_o fruitful_o but_o this_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o other_o country_n as_o in_o germany_n france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n sea_n how_o to_o bring_v vine_n plant_n from_o beyond_o sea_n for_o here_o we_o be_v more_o choice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o soil_n yet_o the_o plant_n be_v bring_v over_o of_o what_o sort_n you_o please_v if_o you_o can_v have_v they_o in_o england_n and_o with_o use_n make_v familiar_a with_o our_o climate_n and_o ground_n i_o know_v they_o will_v prosper_v in_o many_o sort_n of_o this_o soil_n the_o way_n we_o use_v to_o bring_v our_o plant_n out_o of_o germany_n be_v this_o at_o proin_v time_n we_o cut_v out_o as_o many_o plant_n as_o we_o sw_v good_a or_o that_o we_o think_v we_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o and_o fill_v large_a and_o deep_a basket_n or_o tub_n with_o good_a earth_n and_o so_o we_o pat_o or_o set_v in_o the_o say_a plant_n almost_o to_o the_o head_n or_o top_n and_o bring_v they_o thus_o over_o we_o order_v they_o as_o you_o be_v teach_v in_o march_n by_o which_o mean_v we_o be_v furnish_v with_o divers_a sort_n or_o kind_n of_o excellent_a grape_n which_o be_v prosperous_a to_o this_o day_n for_o of_o thousand_o of_o plant_n that_o i_o have_v see_v order_v and_o plant_v as_o hereafter_o be_v show_v there_o have_v scarce_o any_o mist_n grow_v year_n vine_n to_o bear_v the_o first_o year_n yea_o i_o have_v know_v some_o bear_v the_o first_o year_n and_o other_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n after_o they_o have_v be_v plant_v whereof_o we_o have_v have_v wine_n flood_n whether_o the_o vine_n be_v know_v before_o the_o flood_n whether_o the_o vine_n be_v know_v or_o at_o least_o in_o request_n before_o the_o flood_n i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o it_o after_o the_o flood_n according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n or_o that_o i_o read_v of_o be_v noah_n and_o with_o good_a reason_n indeed_o husbandry_n vineyard_n more_o gainful_a than_o other_o husbandry_n for_o seneca_n cato_n varro_n collumella_n etc._n etc._n do_v affirm_v the_o plant_v of_o vineyard_n have_v be_v more_o gainful_a than_o any_o other_o art_n of_o husbandry_n whatsoever_o vine_n the_o divers_a dress_n of_o vine_n these_o vine_n be_v also_o very_o diverse_o dress_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o each_o country_n for_o they_o be_v dress_v otherwise_o in_o spain_n then_o in_o italy_n neither_o do_v they_o dress_v they_o so_o in_o france_n as_o in_o germany_n but_o every_o country_n use_v his_o several_a manner_n as_o be_v best_a know_v to_o they_o also_o there_o be_v different_a way_n in_o plant_v or_o support_v for_o as_o pliny_n and_o collumella_n teach_v the_o vine_n may_v be_v plant_v five_o several_a way_n as_o some_o be_v suffer_v to_o run_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o without_o a_o stay_n grow_v upright_o or_o upon_o a_o arbour_n serve_v to_o sit_v under_o by_o a_o house_n or_o wall_z side_n but_o proper_o in_o a_o vineyard_n they_o have_v a_o stay_v or_o prop_n set_v for_o they_o and_o they_o climb_v up_o by_o it_o or_o run_v up_o by_o a_o course_n of_o stiff_a prop_n or_o sustain_v with_o four_o as_o you_o see_v good_a vine_n what_o tree_n be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o vine_n some_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v sustain_v by_o either_o nut-tree_n or_o bay-tree_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o by_o their_o antipathy_n they_o spoil_v the_o vine_n but_o will_v have_v they_o either_o support_v or_o sustain_v by_o elm_n willow_n ash_n poplar_n fig_n olive_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o their_o sympathy_n do_v rather_o cherish_v the_o vine_n then_o hurt_v it_o also_o some_o will_v have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o vine_n to_o grow_v not_o vines_n the_o height_n of_o the_o vineyard_n vines_n above_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7._o foot_n high_a at_o the_o most_o some_o nor_o above_o 3_o or_o 4._o foot_n other_o will_v have_v all_o cut_v away_o to_o one_o stock_n or_o twigg_n and_o that_o cut_v within_o two_o joint_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o in_o this_o so_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o their_o plant_n and_o after_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o they_o or_o the_o fashion_n of_o place_v of_o they_o in_o the_o ground_n vineyard_n of_o the_o graft_n of_o vineyard_n some_o hold_v heretofore_o graft_v of_o vine_n a_o good_a way_n for_o the_o which_o the_o best_a time_n say_v they_o be_v a_o warm_a weather_n when_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a and_o when_o the_o bud_n and_o rind_n be_v natural_o move_v and_o it_o safe_a from_o cold_a the_o which_o may_v annoy_v both_o the_o stock_n and_o graff_n for_o which_o purpose_n you_o must_v choose_v a_o warm_a day_n and_o no_o wind_n or_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v shall_v be_v stir_v the_o graff_n must_v be_v round_o and_o sound_a not_o full_a of_o pith_n but_o of_o bud_n and_o of_o thick_a joint_n the_o tenant_n whereof_o must_v not_o exceed_v three_o inch_n and_o small_a and_o even_o cut_v the_o stock_n and_o cleft_n must_v be_v well_o close_v with_o clay_n and_o moss_n the_o poet_n observe_v or_o take_v notice_n heretofore_o of_o this_o manner_n of_o
these_o plant_n as_o also_o the_o young_a one_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v a_o yard_n or_o very_o nigh_o a_o yard_n distance_n square_o each_o from_o other_o that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o convenient_a passage_n between_o the_o row_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o vineyard_n not_o only_o to_o mould_n dung_n and_o weed_n they_o almost_o as_o you_o do_v your_o hop_n but_o also_o to_o proin_n to_o break_v off_o the_o superfluous_a leaf_n and_o branch_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o grape_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o such_o other_o convenience_n as_o be_v require_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o more_o plain_a by_o a_o example_n or_o two_o example_n if_o you_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n prepare_v as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v and_o that_o you_o will_v have_v it_o plant_v after_o the_o german_a manner_n or_o as_o some_o now_o use_v in_o england_n you_o may_v suppose_v at_o each_o of_o these_o prlck_n to_o be_v set_v a_o plant_n a_o yard_n distance_n each_o from_o other_o square_o and_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n slope-waye_n along_o the_o row_n with_o the_o top_n up_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o have_v you_o room_n to_o pass_v between_o they_o which_o way_n you_o please_v neither_o do_v they_o encumber_v the_o ground_n so_o much_o but_o that_o it_o may_v bear_v they_o plant_v the_o french_a way_n of_o plant_v the_o french_a manner_n of_o plant_v as_o it_o be_v learn_v of_o they_o and_o be_v now_o use_v in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n be_v this_o example_n they_o have_v prepare_v their_o ground_n ready_a as_o be_v before_o show_v viz._n lay_v slope_v they_o lie_v about_o two_o foot_n even_o and_o then_o about_o a_o yard_n they_o rise_v somewhat_o high_o and_o then_o even_o and_o then_o raise_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o little_a berry_n or_o bury_v as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o they_o do_v all_o through_o the_o piece_n of_o ground_n they_o intend_v to_o plant_v as_o thus_o suppose_v a_o plant_n or_o vine_n at_o each_o of_o these_o prick_n the_o low_a ground_n the_o high_a ground_n the_o high_a and_o broad_a part_n the_o low_a part_n be_v plain_a note_n note_n here_o note_n that_o you_o do_v not_o let_v your_o plant_n grow_v high_a too_o quick_o but_o every_o year_n by_o degree_n as_o the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o your_o tree_n increase_v in_o bigness_n and_o substance_n if_o they_o be_v thus_o thick_o plant_v one_o stock_n be_v enough_o to_o grow_v up_o from_o each_o plant_n or_o root_n but_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v after_o the_o dutch_a way_n you_o may_v sometime_o let_v two_o or_o three_o grow_v up_o chap._n vi_o april_n there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o month_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o or_o by_o any_o neglect_n you_o have_v not_o order_v they_o in_o the_o foregoing_a month_n as_o be_v there_o set_v down_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v both_o dung_n and_o plant_n as_o be_v before_o express_v also_o you_o may_v weed_v in_o this_o month_n and_o such_o other_o operation_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v necessary_a chap._n vii_o may._n of_o the_o take_n up_o of_o your_o young_a plant_n plant_n when_o to_o take_v up_o your_o young_a plant_n if_o the_o spring_n be_v very_o forward_o and_o the_o weather_n good_a and_o seasonable_a you_o may_v take_v up_o your_o plant_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o bundle_n in_o or_o about_o march_n and_o plant_v they_o according_a as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o that_o month_n of_o the_o other_o plant_n but_o if_o the_o spring_n be_v not_o forward_o and_o the_o season_n very_o good_a it_o be_v best_o to_o let_v they_o alone_o till_o june_n note_v note_v the_o best_a way_n to_o know_v when_o they_o be_v ready_a be_v to_o observe_v the_o vine_n leave_v as_o thus_o when_o they_o be_v pretty_a broad_a and_o some_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o look_v of_o a_o grass_n green_a colour_n then_o be_v in_o nigh_o ready_a to_o take_v they_o up_o for_o then_o have_v they_o a_o little_a shot_n forth_o as_o you_o will_v find_v fashion_n the_o french_a fashion_n the_o french_a they_o cut_v out_o their_o plant_n when_o they_o proine_n and_o present_o plant_v they_o where_o they_o intend_v they_o shall_v grow_v or_o else_o in_o some_o nursery_n to_o remove_v afterward_o observe_v branch_n the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v good_a to_o break_v off_o superfluous_a branch_n that_o if_o your_o vine_n be_v forward_o you_o may_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o month_n break_v off_o some_o of_o the_o leaf_n where_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a and_o some_o of_o the_o long_a branch_n or_o top_n that_o small_a part_n i_o mean_v which_o be_v above_o or_o beyond_o the_o bunch_n where_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a or_o two_o or_o three_o together_o as_o your_o reason_n may_v best_o instruct_v you_o and_o have_v a_o care_n in_o break_v that_o you_o break_v not_o off_o the_o young_a bunch_n with_o they_o note_n note_n you_o may_v also_o break_v off_o the_o young_a spring_n that_o spring_v up_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n if_o there_o come_v up_o more_o than_o you_o will_v willing_o have_v to_o grow_v observe_v to_o leave_v so_o many_o young_a one_o to_o grow_v up_o to_o supply_v where_o be_v want_v tie_v how_o your_o vine_n be_v support_v and_o tie_v and_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o length_n tie_v they_o up_o with_o rush_n sagg_n small_a with_o 's_o or_o such_o like_a thing_n or_o else_o nail_v they_o up_o with_o leather_n if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o wall_n or_o house_n but_o in_o a_o vineyard_n they_o be_v support_v by_o stick_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o before_o if_o the_o weather_n prove_v very_o hot_a in_o this_o month_n after_o you_o have_v plant_v your_o young_a plant_n you_o must_v water_v they_o a_o little_a only_o to_o keep_v they_o moist_a not_o so_o much_o to_o keep_v they_o very_o cold_a for_o than_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v so_o well_o nor_o so_o fast_o now_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o break_v off_o leaf_n and_o branch_n at_o such_o time_n be_v because_o when_o such_o superfluous_a branch_n be_v take_v away_o needs_o must_v the_o tree_n have_v the_o more_o force_n and_o nourishment_n for_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v chap._n viii_o june_n plant_n when_o to_o take_v your_o young_a plant_n here_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o the_o spring_n be_v backward_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v up_o your_o young_a plant_n namely_o the_o bundle_n or_o bundle_n which_o you_o put_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o march_n until_o this_o month_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o vine_n leave_v so_o your_o ground_n be_v prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a plant_v they_o as_o i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o wet_v how_o to_o defend_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o much_o heat_n or_o wet_v and_o if_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v offend_v the_o root_n of_o the_o vine_n or_o dry_v the_o ground_n too_o fast_o you_o may_v prevent_v it_o with_o the_o help_n of_o board_n stone_n etc._n etc._n set_v or_o lay_v they_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o if_o by_o much_o rain_n in_o winter_n the_o wet_a offend_v the_o say_v vine_n you_o may_v prevent_v that_o also_o with_o the_o use_n of_o board_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a if_o the_o spring_n be_v backward_o in_o this_o month_n to_o break_v off_o some_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n according_a as_o be_v say_v in_o may._n plant_n when_o to_o water_v the_o young_a plant_n further_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o weather_n prove_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a after_o you_o have_v plant_v your_o young_a plant_n you_o must_v water_v they_o a_o little_a only_o to_o keep_v they_o moist_a flower_n the_o time_n when_o your_o vine_n begin_v to_o flower_n about_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o month_n your_o vine_n begin_v to_o flower_n by_o which_o it_o be_v by_o some_o observe_v a_o plentiful_a or_o scarce_a year_n of_o grape_n chap._n ix_o july_n best_a grape_n how_o they_o ripen_v best_a in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o month_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o we_o take_v notice_n where_o the_o leaf_n or_o long_a shout_n or_o branch_n grow_v too_o thick_a and_o break_v they_o off_o but_o see_v that_o you_o do_v not_o break_v they_o off_o so_o that_o all_o the_o bunch_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n nor_o to_o leave_v it_o so_o if_o you_o can_v help_v it_o that_o it_o will_v be_v always_o in_o the_o shade_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o little_a shade_v and_o sometime_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o will_v they_o ripen_v the_o more_o kind_o chap._n x._o august_n in_o this_o month_n you_o may_v also_o break_v off_o some_o of_o the_o leaf_n according_a as_o be_v say_v in_o july_n and_o