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thereof_o be_v so_o rank_n loggie_a and_o fulsome_a in_o taste_n that_o a_o beast_n take_v no_o joy_n to_o eat_v thereof_o more_o than_o to_o hold_v very_a life_n and_o soul_n together_o also_o the_o grass_n thus_o manure_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o graze_v or_o eat_v with_o your_o cattle_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o manure_n so_o loose_a at_o the_o root_n that_o cattle_n as_o they_o bite_v pluck_v up_o both_o the_o grass_n root_n and_o all_o which_o be_v of_o strong_a &_o rank_n send_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o beast_n make_v he_o loathe_v and_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o and_o so_o not_o strive_v to_o eat_v to_o be_v fat_a but_o only_o to_o maintain_v life_n spring_n now_o if_o your_o spring_n be_v slow_a and_o late_o in_o the_o year_n before_o your_o grass_n will_v appear_v above_o ground_n it_o be_v meet_v then_o that_o you_o enclose_v your_o ground_n and_o not_o only_o maintain_v the_o fence_n with_o high_a and_o thick_a quicksets_a but_o also_o with_o tall_a timber-trée_n who_o shade_n and_o strength_n may_v defend_v many_o cold_a blast_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o add_v unto_o it_o a_o more_o natural_a warmness_n than_o it_o have_v before_o for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o make_v the_o grass_n long_o before_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o you_o lie_v as_o the_o husbandman_n term_n it_o all_o such_o pasture_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o graze_v at_o the_o spring_n follow_v in_o november_n before_o &_o so_o not_o be_v bite_v from_o that_o time_n till_o april_n follow_v no_o doubt_n but_o your_o spring_n will_v be_v both_o good_a and_o forward_a there_o be_v other_o which_o help_v their_o slow_a spring_a ground_n by_o stocking_n they_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n with_o great_a abundance_n of_o sheep_n who_o although_o they_o bite_v near_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o leave_v little_a grass_n behind_o they_o yet_o they_o so_o tread_v and_o manure_n it_o with_o their_o hot_a manure_n that_o it_o will_v spring_v after_o it_o come_v to_o rest_v much_o more_o early_a and_o fast_o than_o it_o be_v wont_a so_o that_o to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n to_o make_v a_o barren_a ground_n spring_v early_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o warm_v let_v it_o 〈◊〉_d long_a rest_n and_o manure_n it_o well_o with_o sheep_n speare-grasse_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v trouble_v with_o knotgrass_n or_o speare-grasse_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o too_o much_o cold_a moisture_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o case_n you_o shall_v with_o a_o great_a common_a plough_n make_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n turn_v up_o great_a furrow_n through_o your_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o so_o descend_v and_o fall_v one_o into_o another_o that_o not_o only_o the_o moisture_n breed_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o which_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v a_o swift_a passage_n from_o the_o same_o and_o so_o your_o soil_n be_v drayn_v and_o keep_v dry_a all_o those_o wéedy_a kind_n of_o grass_n will_v soon_o perish_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a or_o burn_v of_o the_o sun_n sun-burning_a than_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o last_o soil_n we_o speak_v of_o for_o as_o that_o by_o too_o much_o moisture_n be_v make_v barren_a by_o cold_a so_o this_o by_o too_o much_o want_n of_o moisture_n be_v make_v barren_a with_o heat_n wherefore_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n draw_v all_o his_o drayne_n to_o bring_v moisture_n into_o his_o ground_n which_o sometime_o water_v and_o sometime_o overflow_a the_o same_o will_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v it_o to_o a_o reasonable_a fertility_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o where_o there_o may_v be_v overflow_v there_o can_v seldom_o be_v any_o hurt_n by_o sunne-burning_a stone_n unless_o that_o such_o soil_n be_v upon_o limestone_n ground_n or_o near_o unto_o other_o quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o 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in_o the_o height_n or_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o be_v thorough_o dry_v you_o shall_v lay_v they_o in_o round_o hollow_a heap_n one_o sod_a over_o another_o then_o put_v fire_n unto_o they_o burn_v they_o into_o ash_n which_o do_v spread_v the_o ash_n like_o a_o manure_n over_o all_o the_o ground_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v those_o weed_n will_v no_o more_o spring_n or_o grow_v in_o that_o ground_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v morish_a or_o full_a of_o quick_a myer_n you_o shall_v then_o by_o small_a drayne_n or_o trench_n draw_v 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n quick-nyers_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o some_o low_a ditch_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o bring_v the_o ground_n to_o a_o stability_n or_o firmness_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o fruitfulness_n will_v present_o follow_v after_o mossinesse_n
the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o english_a husbandman_n contain_v the_o order_v of_o the_o kitchin-garden_n and_o the_o plant_v of_o strange_a flower_n the_o breed_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n together_o with_o the_o cure_n the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n the_o order_v both_o of_o pasture_n and_o meddow-ground_n with_o the_o use_n both_o of_o high-wood_n and_o under-wood_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o treatise_n call_v goodman_n recreation_n contain_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o general_a art_n of_o fish_v with_o the_o angle_n and_o otherwise_o and_o of_o all_o the_o hide_a secret_n belong_v thereunto_o together_o with_o the_o choice_n order_v breed_n and_o dyet_v of_o the_o fight_a cock_n a_o work_n never_o write_v before_o by_o any_o author_n by_o g._n m._n london_n print_v by_o t._n s._n for_o john_n browne_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o s._n dunstanes_n church-yard_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1614_o a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n i._n how_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v judge_v and_o foreknow_v all_o kind_n of_o weather_n and_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n of_o raine_n sign_n from_o cloud_n sign_n from_o the_o moon_n sign_n from_o the_o sun_n sign_n from_o lightning_n sign_n from_o fowl_n sign_n from_o beast_n sign_n from_o thing_n without_o motion_n sign_n of_o much_o rain_n sign_n of_o snow_n or_o hayle_n sign_n of_o wind_n sign_n of_o tempest_n sign_n of_o fair_a weather_n sign_n of_o winter_n sign_n of_o the_o spring_n sign_n of_o a_o hot_a summer_n sign_n of_o a_o long_a winter_n sign_n of_o a_o forward_a or_o backward_a year_n sign_n of_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a year_n sign_n from_o christmas_n day_n sign_n from_o the_o sun_n rise_v sign_n from_o the_o twelve_o day_n in_o christmas_n sign_n from_o s._n paul_n day_n sign_n from_o maudlin_n and_o s._n switthens_n day_n if_o corn_n shall_v be_v cheap_a or_o dear_a sign_n from_o thunder_n sign_n of_o sickness_n or_o health_n the_o preservation_n of_o health_n chap._n ii_o the_o choice_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o kitchin-garden_n and_o the_o order_n thereof_o the_o content_n the_o choice_n of_o ground_n the_o better_n of_o ground_n the_o trench_v of_o ground_n of_o break_v the_o garden-mould_n order_v of_o garden-bed_n of_o the_o fruitful_a soil_n the_o necessary_a ornament_n in_o a_o garden_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o sow_v and_o order_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o potherb_n the_o content_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o potherb_n of_o endive_n and_o succory_n of_o beet_n of_o landcress_n of_o parsley_n of_o savoury_a of_o time_n of_o french_a mallow_n and_o cheruil_n of_o dill._n of_o issop_n of_o mint_n of_o violet_n of_o basill_n of_o sweet_a marjoram_n and_o marigold_n of_o strawburye_n of_o borrage_n and_o buglosse_n of_o rosemary_n of_o pennyroyall_n of_o leek_n of_o onion_n of_o gather_v onyon-seed_n or_o the_o onion_n chap._n four_o of_o sow_v of_o certain_a herb_n which_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o especial_o be_v medicinal_a yet_o ever_o in_o the_o husbandman_n garden_n the_o content_n of_o arage_v of_o lombary_n lovage_n of_o fennell_n of_o anise_n of_o comyn_n of_o colyander_n of_o rue_n of_o organy_n of_o white_a poppye_a of_o germander_n of_o cardus_n benedictus_n of_o angelica_n of_o valerian_n of_o elecampana_n of_o pepper-wort_n of_o phylipendula_fw-la chap._n v._o of_o diver_n sort_n of_o sallet-hearbe_n their_o manner_n of_o sow_v and_o order_v the_o content_n of_o lettuce_n of_o spinage_n of_o asparagus_n of_o colwort_n of_o sage_n of_o purslane_n of_o artichoke_n of_o garlic_n of_o radish_n of_o navewe_n of_o parsnip_n and_o carrot_n of_o pompion_n or_o melon_n of_o cucumber_n of_o the_o bean_n of_o egypt_n of_o skirret_n a_o most_o necessary_a observation_n chap._n vi_o of_o flower_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o foreign_a and_o homebred_a their_o sow_v plant_v and_o preserve_v the_o content_n of_o rose_n of_o the_o damask_n rose_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n of_o the_o white_a rose_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n rose_n to_o make_v the_o cinnamon_n rose_n grow_v double_a of_o the_o provence_n rose_n to_o make_v rose_n smell_v well_o general_n note_v touch_v rose_n of_o lavender_n of_o the_o white_a lilly_n to_o make_v lily_n of_o any_o colour_n to_o make_v lily_n flourish_v all_o the_o year_n of_o the_o wood_n lilly_n of_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr louse_n of_o pyonye_n of_o petiluis_fw-la of_o velvet_n flower_n of_o gillyflower_n of_o graft_v of_o gillyflower_n of_o the_o smell_n of_o gillyflower_n of_o the_o wall_n gillyflower_n of_o the_o hellytropian_n of_o the_o crowne-emperiall_a of_o the_o dulipo_n of_o the_o hyacinth_n of_o the_o narcissus_n of_o the_o daffodil_n colombine_v and_o chesbole_n a_o excellent_a caution_n a_o new_a manner_n of_o plant_v flower_n and_o fruit_n chap._n vii_o how_o to_o preserve_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n herb_n flower_n and_o fruit_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o noisome_a and_o pestilent_a thing_n which_o devour_v and_o hurt_v they_o the_o content_n of_o thunder_z and_o lightning_n of_o caterpillar_n of_o toad_n and_o frog_n of_o the_o field_n mice_n of_o fly_n of_o the_o green_a flie._n of_o gnat_n of_o pissemires_n of_o moale_n of_o snail_n of_o moth_n of_o canker_n of_o garden_n worm_n a_o excellent_a experiment_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o kitchin-garden_n the_o table_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o order_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o wood_n first_o sow_v and_o necessary_a use_n the_o content_n wood_n better_v then_o gold_n the_o excellent_a use_n of_o wood._n the_o plantation_n of_o wood._n the_o fence_n of_o young_a wood_n when_o cattle_n may_v graze_v in_o spring_n the_o use_n of_o the_o clay-ground_n for_o wood_n a_o special_a note_n chap._n ii_o the_o division_n of_o underwood_n their_o sale_n and_o profit_n the_o content_n the_o division_n of_o wood_n the_o value_n of_o underwood_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o underwoods_n how_o to_o cut_v underwoods_n the_o fence_n of_o sale_n the_o woodward_n duty_n chap._n iii_o of_o high-wood_n and_o their_o plantation_n the_o content_n what_o high-wood_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o highwoods_n the_o plantation_n of_o your_o high-wood_n of_o plant_v the_o elm_n of_o plant_v the_o ash._n objection_n answer_n chap._n four_o the_o preservation_n and_o sale_n of_o high-wood_n the_o content_n of_o tree_n which_o take_v wet_a inward_o of_o barke-bound_a of_o hornet_n and_o door_n of_o the_o canker_n of_o pissemires_n of_o â—uye_n woodbine_n and_o mysselto_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o tall_a wood_n how_o to_o choose_v timber_n of_o mill-timber_n of_o timber_n to_o bear_v burden_n timber_n for_o pole_n wainescot_n etc._n etc._n timber_n for_o pile_n or_o water_n work_v the_o use_n of_o the_o elm_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ash_n the_o use_n of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n the_o use_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n the_o use_n of_o the_o maple_n beech_n or_o poplar_n of_o charcoal_n how_o to_o value_n timber_n how_o to_o measure_v timber_n by_o guess_n best_a season_n for_o the_o sale_n the_o time_n for_o chapman_n when_o to_o cut_v down_o timber_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o breed_n of_o wood_n in_o rich_a champain_n soil_n the_o content_n how_o to_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o quicksets_a plant_v of_o great_a tree_n of_o the_o set_n of_o willow_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o willow_n sallowe_n and_o oziers_n the_o order_n of_o willow_n the_o order_n of_o the_o osier_n chap._n vi_o of_o plash_v of_o hedge_n and_o lop_n or_o head_v of_o timber_n the_o content_n what_o plash_v be_v how_o to_o plash_n the_o time_n of_o year_n the_o tool_n to_o plash_n with_o the_o profit_n of_o plash_v the_o lop_n of_o timber_n what_o lop_n be_v the_o season_n for_o lop_n how_o you_o shall_v lop_v timber_n chap._n vii_o of_o pasture-ground_n their_o order_n profit_n and_o general_a use_n the_o content_n diversity_n and_o use_n of_o pasture_n of_o barren_a pasture_n sign_n of_o barrainnesse_n better_v of_o soil_n sow_v of_o good_a seed_n for_o abundance_n of_o grass_n the_o imperfection_n of_o manure_n to_o help_v a_o slow_a spring_n to_o help_v naughty_a grass_n to_o help_v sunne-burning_a to_o help_v ling_n or_o braken_v to_o help_v marrish_n to_o help_v mossinesse_n the_o general_a use_n of_o barren_a ground_n what_o cattle_n to_o be_v breed_v of_o fertile_a ground_n division_n of_o rich_a ground_n use_v of_o rich_a ground_n order_v of_o pasture_n feed_v of_o cattell_n how_o to_o know_v a_o fat_a beast_n of_o meadow_n and_o their_o order_n preservation_n of_o meadow_n when_o to_o lay_v meadow_n when_o to_o mow_v meadow_n inclination_n of_o weather_n the_o manner_n to_o mow_v meadow_n how_o to_o make_v hay_n to_o make_v fine_a hay_n to_o make_v course_n hay_o use_v of_o hay_n
nor_o do_v they_o flourish_v in_o any_o place_n more_o braâ—â—ly_o now_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o write_v general_o to_o all_o husbandman_n not_o to_o those_o only_o which_o live_v in_o fertile_a and_o fat_a soil_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v no_o man_n say_v the_o soil_n where_o i_o live_v be_v so_o barren_a that_o i_o can_v have_v a_o garden_n for_o if_o the_o soil_n wherein_o you_o live_v be_v barren_a ground_n then_o shall_v you_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n break_v up_o your_o earth_n more_o than_o a_o spade-graft_a deep_a and_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o at_o every_o spade-graft_a you_o break_v the_o moulâ—_n well_o and_o leave_v not_o the_o root_n of_o any_o weed_n within_o it_o thâ—â—_n let_v it_o rest_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n at_o which_o time_n if_o â—â—y_a weed_n appear_v upon_o it_o by_o all_o mean_n let_v they_o be_v pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v trench_v your_o ground_n at_o least_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o then_o bury_v in_o those_o trench_n ground_n if_o it_o be_v a_o sand_n or_o gravel_n earth_n great_a store_n oâ—_n ox_n or_o cow_n manure_n if_o it_o be_v a_o cold_a chalky_a clay_n or_o a_o moist_a ground_n then_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n manure_n of_o both_o which_o meanure_n the_o old_a and_o rotten_a be_v the_o best_a but_o if_o you_o live_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n as_o there_o be_v neither_o of_o these_o meanure_n breed_v therein_o then_o take_v straw_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o and_o spread_v it_o in_o the_o highway_n where_o there_o be_v much_o travel_n &_o when_o it_o be_v rot_v with_o the_o beat_n of_o horse_n foot_n then_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v shoveld_v up_o &_o with_o it_o fill_v your_o trench_n but_o if_o straw_n be_v want_v then_o if_o you_o have_v any_o muddy_a ditch_n or_o pond_n scour_v the_o mud_n out_o of_o they_o &_o with_o it_o fill_v up_o your_o trench_n &_o although_o these_o be_v not_o so_o long_o last_v as_o the_o two_o first_o sort_n of_o meanure_n yet_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v forth_o increase_v &_o must_v supply_v where_o necessity_n enforce_v always_o have_v discretion_n when_o you_o see_v your_o ground_n abate_v in_o fruitfulness_n to_o replenish_v it_o with_o fresh_a manure_n now_o as_o you_o fill_v your_o trench_n with_o manure_n let_v one_o mix_v the_o earth_n therewithal_o and_o as_o it_o be_v blend_v and_o incorporate_v they_o together_o thus_o have_v go_v over_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v or_o sow_v upon_o you_o shall_v let_v it_o rest_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o january_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v break_v it_o up_o in_o trench_n again_o but_o not_o above_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n deep_a and_o then_o fill_v up_o those_o trench_n with_o manure_n as_o before_o and_o lay_v your_o earth_n as_o level_v as_o be_v possible_a &_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v seasonable_a for_o sow_v or_o plant_v otherwise_o let_v it_o stay_v till_o mid-march_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v change_v you_o shall_v then_o dig_v it_o up_o the_o four_o time_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o receive_v your_o seed_n but_o in_o this_o four_o time_n of_o turn_v over_o your_o earth_n you_o shall_v dig_v it_o but_o a_o little_a better_o than_o a_o spade-graft_a depth_n and_o ever_o as_o you_o dig_v it_o mix_v it_o with_o fresh_a manure_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o chap_v or_o rine_n than_o you_o shall_v at_o this_o last_o dig_v mix_v the_o earth_n with_o ash_n and_o horse_n manure_n mix_v together_o which_o will_v bind_v and_o hold_v the_o earth_n from_o chap_v after_o you_o have_v dig_v your_o ground_n in_o this_o order_n mould_n and_o make_v it_o level_v you_o shall_v with_o a_o iron_n rake_n break_v the_o great_a clod_n of_o earth_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o as_o fine_a a_o mould_n as_o be_v possible_a ever_o observe_v that_o if_o in_o the_o break_n of_o the_o clod_n or_o otherwise_o you_o perceive_v the_o root_n or_o stalk_n of_o any_o weed_n to_o arise_v you_o shall_v present_o with_o your_o hand_n pull_v they_o out_o and_o cast_v they_o on_o heap_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v either_o for_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o dunghill_n bed_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v tread_v out_o your_o bed_n in_o such_o orderly_a sort_n that_o you_o may_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o either_o tread_n upon_o the_o bed_n or_o stride_v over_o they_o &_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o barren_a &_o sterile_a ground_n which_o although_o all_o ancient_a &_o late_a writer_n reject_v as_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v employ_v to_o this_o use_n yet_o believe_v it_o be_v husband_v as_o be_v say_v before_o it_o will_v equal_v in_o fruitfulness_n the_o best_a ground_n touch_v your_o rich_a and_o perfect_a ground_n soil_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v apt_a to_o put_v forth_o with_o little_a labour_n you_o shall_v only_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n break_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v great_a trench_n 〈…〉_z with_o ox_n manure_n and_o then_o turn_v the_o earth_n â—pon_o the_o manure_n level_v your_o ground_n very_o careful_o brâ—â—ke_v the_o clot_n and_o rake_v it_o very_o painful_o and_o their_o trende_n â—ut_v 〈◊〉_d bed_n as_o be_v before_o say_v artificial_o but_o if_o the_o ground_n which_o you_o break_v up_o be_v either_o gréene-swarth_a or_o much_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n as_o these_o rich_a soil_n must_v ever_o be_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o they_o will_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o continual_o bring_v forth_o then_o at_o this_o first_o dig_v and_o dung_v you_o shall_v have_v diverse_a which_o shall_v follow_v the_o spade_n who_o shall_v take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o root_n gréene_n grasse-â—ults_a stone_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v breed_v annoyance_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o work_n be_v perfect_v you_o shall_v let_v the_o ground_n â—est_v all_o winter_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v mellow_v and_o ripen_v the_o mould_n and_o also_o kill_v the_o root_n of_o such_o weed_n as_o the_o spade_n have_v turn_v up_o and_o have_v be_v omit_v to_o be_v pull_v away_o now_o so_o soon_o as_o march_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o first_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n you_o shall_v dig_v up_o this_o earth_n against_o level_v it_o and_o order_v it_o in_o all_o point_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o barren_a earth_n only_o there_o will_v need_v no_o more_o use_n of_o manure_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dig_v rake_v level_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o fine_a mould_n you_o may_v then_o tread_v out_o your_o bed_n as_o aforesaid_a ever_o proportion_v the_o quantity_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o seed_n have_v the_o most_o of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n and_o the_o least_o of_o the_o contrary_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o fence_n and_o enclose_v of_o your_o garden_n i_o have_v in_o the_o former_a book_n show_v you_o the_o same_o at_o large_a and_o give_v several_a instruction_n according_a to_o man_n several_a ability_n with_o this_o caution_n that_o whether_o your_o fence_n be_v wall_n pale_a dead-hedge_n ditch_n or_o quickset_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o may_v with_o assurance_n keep_v all_o manner_n of_o pullen_n from_o fly_v over_o the_o same_o who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o a_o garden_n that_o may_v be_v garden_n there_o will_v be_v also_o in_o this_o kitchin-garden_n if_o with_o conveniency_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v either_o a_o pump_n well_o or_o cistern_n which_o may_v flow_v continual_o with_o water_n all_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o the_o water_v of_o herb_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o choice_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o kitchin-garden_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o sow_a and_o order_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o potherb_n when_o you_o have_v prepare_v your_o ground_n and_o cast_v your_o bed_n in_o a_o orderly_a fashion_n as_o be_v before_o speak_v you_o shall_v then_o take_v your_o seed_n which_o seed_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v above_o a_o year_n old_a and_o have_v sort_v they_o several_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o and_o appoint_v the_o bed_n which_o shall_v several_o receive_v they_o you_o shall_v in_o this_o manner_n sow_v your_o potherb_n which_o crave_v not_o much_o root_n because_o their_o only_a benefit_n be_v in_o the_o leaf_n take_v your_o seed_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o wooden_a tray_n then_o take_v of_o your_o garden_n mould_n the_o fine_a that_o may_v be_v be_v make_v almost_o as_o fine_a as_o ash_n and_o mix_v your_o seed_n and_o that_o mould_v very_o
well_o together_o then_o go_v to_o the_o bed_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o bestow_v they_o and_o have_v new_o rack_v it_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o fresh_a mould_n with_o your_o hand_n sprinkle_v and_o sow_v they_o all_o over_o the_o bed_n so_o thick_a as_o may_v be_v which_o do_v with_o a_o fine_a rake_n rake_v the_o bed_n gentle_o over_o then_o take_v spare_v fine_a mould_n put_v it_o into_o a_o riddle_a sieve_n and_o sift_v it_o over_o the_o bed_n better_o than_o two_o finger_n thickness_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v thus_o you_o shall_v do_v several_o with_o every_o seed_n one_o after_o another_o bestow_v every_o one_o upon_o a_o several_a bed_n now_o for_o your_o potherb_n potherb_n which_o be_v most_o general_o in_o use_n they_o be_v these_o endive_n and_o succory_n which_o delight_n in_o moist_a ground_n succory_n and_o will_v endure_v the_o winter_n bleete_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n red_a and_o white_a this_o herb_n never_o need_v wee_n and_o if_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v his_o seed_n it_o will_v hardly_o ever_o to_o be_v get_v out_o of_o a_o garden_n beet_n then_o beet_n which_o must_v be_v much_o wéede_v for_o they_o loâ—â—_n to_o live_v by_o themselves_o and_o if_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_o you_o may_v take_v they_o up_o when_o they_o be_v a_o finger_n long_o in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d earth_n and_o set_v they_o in_o another_o bed_n and_o they_o will_v prosper_v much_o better_a landcress_n then_o land_n cress_n which_o be_v both_o a_o good_a potherbs_a and_o a_o good_a sallet-hearbe_n it_o love_v shadowy_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v least_o and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o little_a dung_n parcely_n then_o parsley_n which_o of_o all_o herb_n be_v of_o most_o use_n it_o be_v long_a in_o appear_v above_o ground_n and_o the_o elder_a sâ—â—d_n be_v the_o quick_a in_o growth_n but_o not_o the_o sure_a but_o either_o be_v once_o come_v up_o increase_v natural_o and_o do_v hardly_o ever_o decay_v it_o can_v grow_v too_o thick_a but_o as_o you_o use_v it_o you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o top_n with_o your_o knife_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n pull_v up_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o little_a purse_n and_o beat_v against_o the_o ground_n to_o bruise_v it_o a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o will_v make_v it_o have_v a_o large_a crisp_a leaf_n savoury_a then_o savoury_a of_o which_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o winter_n savoury_a and_o summer_n both_o delight_n in_o lean_a ground_n and_o be_v quick_a of_o growth_n and_o long_o last_v time_n then_o time_n of_o which_o be_v also_o two_o kind_n the_o run_a time_n and_o the_o garden_n time_n they_o delight_v in_o fertile_a ground_n and_o from_o the_o seed_n be_v very_o slow_a of_o growth_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o ever_o to_o set_v they_o from_o the_o â—lip_n the_o run_a time_n do_v delight_n in_o the_o shadow_n but_o the_o garden_n time_n in_o the_o sun_n mallow_v then_z french_z mallow_n which_o will_v joy_v in_o any_o ground_n and_o be_v quick_a of_o growth_n cheruill_a then_o cheruill_a which_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n grow_v with_o any_o other_o herb_n dill._n then_o dill_n which_o may_v be_v sow_v almost_o in_o any_o month_n of_o the_o year_n as_o well_o as_o march_v it_o endure_v all_o weather_n but_o love_v the_o warmth_n best_a isop_n then_o isopâ—_n â—_z which_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o time_n be_v slow_a of_o growth_n from_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o â—itter_a to_o be_v set_v from_o the_o slip_n after_o it_o have_v once_o take_v root_n it_o increase_v wonderful_o and_o will_v hardly_o be_v destroy_v then_o mint_n mint_n which_o flourish_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n but_o die_v in_o the_o winter_n it_o delight_v most_o in_o the_o moist_a ground_n then_o violet_n violet_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v a_o good_a pot-hearb_n and_o the_o flower_n preserve_v in_o close_a glass_n pot_n with_o strong_a wine-vinegar_n and_o sugar_n a_o most_o excellent_a salad_n it_o do_v delight_n to_o grow_v high_a and_o will_v grow_v speedy_o either_o from_o the_o plant_n or_o from_o the_o seed_n then_o basill_n basill_n which_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o warm_a weather_n as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n for_o the_o seed_n be_v tender_a and_o when_o you_o have_v sow_v it_o you_o shall_v press_v the_o earth_n down_o upon_o it_o with_o your_o foot_n for_o the_o seed_n can_v endure_v no_o hollowness_n if_o you_o sow_v it_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n you_o shall_v sprinkle_v the_o seed_n with_o uinegar_n and_o when_o you_o water_n it_o let_v the_o sun_n be_v at_o his_o height_n then_o sweet_a marjoram_n marjoram_n which_o will_v be_v sow_v on_o rich_a ground_n and_o far_o from_o sunshine_n for_o it_o take_v no_o delight_n in_o his_o beam_n then_o marigold_n marigold_n which_o renew_v every_o month_n and_o endure_v the_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o summer_n this_o herb_n the_o often_o you_o remove_v it_o the_o big_a it_o grow_v then_o strawberry_n strawberry_n who_o leaf_n be_v a_o good_a pot-hearâ—e_a and_o the_o fruit_n the_o wholesome_a berry_n this_o herb_n of_o all_o other_o will_v be_v set_v of_o the_o plant_n and_o not_o sow_v from_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o oft_o change_v and_o remove_v of_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a it_o grow_v best_a under_o the_o shadow_n of_o other_o herb_n but_o very_o sufficient_o in_o bed_n or_o else_o where_o then_o borage_n and_o buglosse_n buglosse_n both_o which_o be_v of_o one_o nature_n they_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o small_a quantity_n for_o where_o they_o take_v they_o will_v run_v over_o a_o whole_a garden_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v gather_v when_o it_o be_v half_a ripe_a it_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o shed_v and_o when_o you_o gather_v it_o you_o must_v pluck_v up_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n &_o all_o and_o so_o lay_v they_o one_o upon_o another_o three_o or_o four_o day_n their_o own_o heat_n will_v bring_v the_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n rosemary_n then_o rosemary_n which_o be_v a_o herb_n tender_a and_o â—â—â—rious_a yet_o of_o singular_a virtue_n it_o be_v soon_o slay_v with_o frost_n or_o lightning_n it_o will_v grow_v plentiful_o from_o the_o seed_n but_o much_o better_a from_o the_o slip_n it_o delight_v to_o be_v plant_v against_o some_o wall_n where_o it_o may_v have_v the_o reâ—lection_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o to_o stand_v unpropped_a of_o himself_o the_o very_a shake_n of_o the_o wind_n will_v kill_v it_o penyroyal_n then_o penyroyall_n which_o most_o proper_o be_v use_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o pudding_n make_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n &_o oatmeal_n of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n male_a and_o female_a the_o male_a bear_v a_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o female_a a_o purple_a it_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o small_a quantity_n for_o it_o will_v run_v and_o spread_v overmuch_a ground_n it_o delight_v most_o in_o moist_a earth_n leek_n then_o leek_n which_o will_v have_v a_o fertile_a ground_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v shoot_v up_o a_o good_a length_n you_o shall_v cut_v the_o blade_n to_o the_o polt_n and_o then_o remove_v the_o head_n and_o set_v they_o borderwise_o about_o your_o other_o bed_n this_o remove_n after_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o blade_n will_v make_v they_o grow_v big_a and_o prosper_v better_o as_o for_o thrust_v oyster-shel_n or_o tyle-shreads_a under_o they_o to_o make_v the_o head_n big_a it_o be_v a_o toy_n for_o if_o the_o mould_n be_v loose_a and_o good_a the_o leek_n will_v come_v to_o his_o perfect_a growth_n they_o may_v be_v sow_v both_o in_o march_n april_n may_n and_o june_n and_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v all_o july_n august_n september_n and_o october_n onion_n then_o onion_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o léeke_n they_o love_v a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o will_v be_v sow_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o savoury_a when_o they_o come_v up_o if_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a as_o be_v often_o see_v you_o shall_v pluck_v up_o some_o and_o spend_v they_o in_o the_o pot_n and_o in_o salad_n to_o give_v the_o rest_n more_o room_n and_o some_o you_o shall_v take_v up_o and_o replant_v in_o other_o bed_n which_o you_o may_v preserve_v for_o seed_n those_o onion_n which_o you_o will_v not_o have_v to_o seed_v you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o â—_z in_o the_o midst_n that_o the_o juice_n may_v descend_v downward_o and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o head_n of_o the_o onion_n appear_v above_o the_o earth_n you_o shall_v with_o your_o foot_n tread_v they_o into_o the_o groundâ—_n there_o be_v some_o very_a well_o experience_v husband_n which_o will_v take_v the_o fair_a goodly_a and_o sound_a onion_n they_o can_v get_v and_o in_o this_o month_n of_o march_n set_v they_o three_o finger_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o
of_o all_o other_o bring_v forth_o the_o pure_a and_o best_a seed_n for_o which_o purpose_n only_o they_o be_v preserve_v as_o soon_o as_o your_o séed-onion_n be_v knot_v you_o shall_v underproppe_v they_o with_o square_a cradle_n make_v of_o stick_n lest_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bowl_n which_o carry_v the_o seed_n shall_v break_v the_o blade_n the_o time_n of_o gather_v your_o seed_n be_v onion_n when_o it_o be_v all_o turn_v pure_o black_a and_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v the_o onion_n be_v when_o the_o head_n do_v forsake_v the_o earth_n after_o they_o be_v gather_v you_o shall_v lay_v they_o on_o a_o dry_a floor_n for_o a_o fortnight_n or_o more_o and_o then_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o rope_n and_o hang_v they_o where_o they_o may_v have_v the_o air_n of_o the_o fire_n only_a note_n that_o shall_v gather_v your_o onion_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o they_o be_v sow_v and_o not_o otherwise_o many_o other_o potherb_n there_o be_v which_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o differ_v nothing_o either_o in_o sow_v plant_v or_o order_v from_o these_o which_o i_o have_v rehearse_v i_o will_v here_o omit_v they_o and_o think_v this_o sufficient_a touch_v the_o sow_v and_o order_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o potherb_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o sow_v of_o certain_a herb_n which_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o especial_o be_v medicinal_a yet_o ever_o in_o the_o husbandman_n garden_n of_o herb_n which_o be_v medicinal_a arage_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o arageâ—_n â—_z or_o orache_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v very_o excellent_a against_o the_o hot_a goâ—t_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o any_o month_n from_o february_n till_o december_n it_o love_v much_o moisture_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v oft_o water_v it_o must_v be_v sow_v exceed_a thin_a and_o quick_o cover_v for_o the_o air_n be_v offensive_a loveage_n next_o it_o be_v lombary_n loveage_n which_o be_v 〈…〉_z dry_a be_v very_o purgative_a it_o desire_v a_o very_a fruitful_a 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v where_o it_o may_v have_v much_o 〈…〉_z some_o shelter_v accompany_v with_o moisture_n it_o will_v 〈…〉_z any_o ground_n the_o month_n for_o sow_v thereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o midst_n of_o february_n till_o harvest_n fennell_n fennell_n be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o it_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n open_v the_o inward_a vessel_n and_o help_v digestion_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o month_n and_o upon_o any_o indifferent_a ground_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a stony_a the_o seed_n will_v not_o be_v very_o old_a though_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v the_o long_a laâ—ter_n anise_v anise_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o dissolve_v humour_n and_o obstruction_n and_o be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o weak_a stomach_n it_o delight_v in_o a_o good_a and_o loose_a mould_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o spring_n only_o come_v come_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o anise_v and_o fennel_n and_o mix_v with_o either_o be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o all_o inward_a sickness_n proceed_v from_o cold_a it_o love_v a_o fruitful_a rich_a earth_n &_o much_o warmth_n and_o therefore_o the_o late_a it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o day_n &_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o seed_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o appear_v the_o soon_o coliander_n coliander_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n cold_a &_o dry_a it_o help_v digestion_n &_o suppress_v vapour_n which_o offend_v the_o brain_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v upon_o any_o indifferent_a ground_n &_o in_o any_o month_n except_o december_n and_o january_n the_o elder_a the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a so_o they_o be_v sound_n and_o they_o desire_v much_o water_v rue_n rue_n or_o hearb-grace_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a &_o be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o all_o inward_a infection_n putrefaction_n and_o impostumation_n it_o joy_v in_o any_o reasonable_a ground_n so_o it_o grow_v warm_a and_o dry_a the_o month_n fit_a for_o the_o sow_v thereof_o be_v march_n april_n or_o may_n and_o the_o mould_n will_v be_v firm_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o ryve_v whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o no_o manure_n be_v so_o good_a for_o the_o increase_n thereof_o as_o horse-dung_n and_o ash_n mix_v together_o the_o bed_n will_v be_v make_v high_a &_o descend_a that_o no_o moisture_n may_v stay_v thereon_o they_o must_v be_v careful_o wéede_v for_o in_o their_o first_o growth_n otherwise_o they_o be_v soon_o choke_v organie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a organie_n and_o excellent_a against_o any_o sickness_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o ground_n in_o which_o it_o most_o joy_v will_v be_v a_o little_a stony_a and_o full_a of_o rubbish_n yet_o by_o no_o mean_n undunge_v the_o month_n fit_a for_o the_o sow_v thereof_o be_v march_n and_o september_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o libra_n or_o any_o other_o moist_a sign_n it_o must_v be_v continual_o water_v till_o it_o appearâ—_n above_o the_o earth_n but_o after_o forbear_v for_o be_v once_o well_o fix_v it_o be_v ever_o certain_a white_a poppy_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a poppy_n and_o much_o provoke_v sleep_n it_o delight_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o rich_a warm_a dry_a ground_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n september_n or_o november_n germander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a germander_n and_o excellent_a against_o the_o king_n evil_a obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o hardness_n of_o urine_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a herb_n and_o will_v prosper_v in_o any_o ground_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v either_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v most_o comely_a for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o knot_n in_o garden_n cardus_n benedictus_n benedictus_n or_o the_o bless_a thistell_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o most_o inward_a sickness_n staunch_v blood_n and_o be_v a_o great_a comforter_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_a ground_n and_o a_o loose_a well_o 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fat_a earth_n and_o will_v be_v sow_v reasonable_o thick_a in_o long_a deep_a trench_n like_o furrow_n have_v a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a mould_n either_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n february_n or_o march_v or_o in_o september_n october_n or_o december_n they_o must_v be_v careful_o well_o wéede_v and_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v fat_a they_o need_v not_o much_o water_v or_o other_o attendance_n pompyon_n pompyon_n gourd_n or_o melon_n desire_v a_o very_a good_a ground_n or_o by_o nature_n or_o art_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v very_o thin_a as_o at_o least_o half_a a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o they_o will_v lie_v reasonable_o deep_a yet_o the_o mould_n very_o gentle_a which_o cover_v they_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o spread_v and_o run_v over_o much_o ground_n therefore_o as_o they_o grow_v you_o must_v direct_v their_o stem_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o annoy_v one_o another_o and_o when_o they_o flower_v you_o shall_v lay_v broad_a tile_n or_o slatâ—_n stone_n under_o 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the_o eringo_n they_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_a mould_n moist_a and_o well_o break_v and_o must_v be_v set_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n after_o they_o be_v a_o finger_n length_n above_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v be_v remove_v and_o plant_v in_o a_o fresh_a mould_n which_o will_v preserve_v they_o from_o speedy_a séede_n for_o when_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n they_o lose_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o root_n the_o month_n fit_a for_o the_o sow_v of_o they_o be_v march_z april_n and_o may_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o all_o winter_n you_o may_v then_o sow_v they_o it_o september_n and_o october_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o sallet-hearb_n and_o root_n of_o all_o nature_n of_o which_o kind_n though_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o yet_o you_o shall_v understand_v all_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o before_o rehearse_v that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o have_v their_o virtue_n in_o the_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n like_o spynage_n asparagus_n purslayn_n 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first_o water_v lavender_n be_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o hot_a smell_n lavender_n and_o be_v more_o esteem_v of_o the_o plain_a country_n housewife_n than_o the_o dainty_a citizen_n it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a among_o linen_n clothes_n and_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o good_a rich_a mould_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o april_n the_o white_a lily_n will_v be_v sâ—wen_v in_o a_o fat_a earth_n lilly_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o november_n or_o in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v exceed_a thin_a not_o one_o by_o any_o mean_n touch_v another_o and_o the_o mould_n which_o cover_v they_o must_v be_v sift_v gentle_o upon_o they_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o lilly_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n colour_n you_o shall_v steep_v your_o feed_v in_o the_o lée_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o that_o will_v change_v their_o complexion_n and_o also_o you_o shall_v water_v the_o plant_n with_o the_o same_o lées_fw-fr likewise_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o 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water_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v do_v either_o with_o ambergris_n storax_n benjamin_n or_o any_o other_o sweet_a drug_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o in_o any_o of_o these_o confection_n before_o name_v you_o steep_v the_o seed_n of_o your_o gylliflower_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n before_o you_o sow_v they_o they_o will_v take_v the_o same_o smell_n in_o which_o you_o steep_v they_o only_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o large_a or_o double_a as_o those_o which_o be_v replant_v or_o graft_v now_o for_o your_o wall-gylliflow_a wall-gylliflow_a it_o delight_v in_o hard_a rubbish_n limy_a and_o stony_a ground_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o covet_v most_o to_o grow_v upon_o wall_n pavement_n and_o such_o like_a barren_a place_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o month_n or_o season_n for_o it_o be_v a_o seed_n of_o that_o hardness_n that_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o will_v flourish_v in_o both_o equal_o and_o bear_v his_o flower_n all_o the_o year_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o husbandman_n preserve_v it_o most_o in_o his_o bée-garden_n for_o it_o be_v wondrous_a sweet_a and_o afford_v much_o honey_n it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o very_o small_a quantity_n for_o after_o it_o have_v once_o take_v root_n it_o will_v natural_o of_o itself_o overspread_v much_o ground_n and_o hardly_o eâ—er_o after_o be_v root_v out_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o of_o so_o exceed_a a_o strong_a and_o sweet_a smell_n that_o it_o can_v be_v force_v to_o take_v any_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v ever_o preserve_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o helytropian_n or_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n helytropian_n be_v in_o nature_n and_o colour_n like_o our_o english_a marigold_n only_o it_o be_v exceed_a huge_a in_o compass_n for_o many_o of_o they_o will_v be_v twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o inch_n in_o compass_n according_a to_o the_o fertilenesse_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o they_o grow_v and_o the_o oft_o replant_n of_o their_o root_n they_o be_v exceed_a 〈…〉_z on_o and_o pleasant_a to_o smell_v they_o open_v their_o flower_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o close_v they_o again_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d set_v it_o delight_v in_o any_o soil_n which_o be_v fertile_a 〈◊〉_d by_o art_n or_o nature_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d from_o february_n till_o september_n the_o oft_o plant_v 〈◊〉_d replant_n of_o the_o root_n after_o it_o be_v spring_v a_o handful_n from_o the_o earth_n make_v it_o grow_v to_o the_o uttermost_a bigness_n it_o will_v have_v the_o east_n and_o west_n open_a upon_o it_o only_a 〈◊〉_d small_a penthouse_n to_o keep_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o it_o imperial_a the_o crown_n imperial_a be_v of_o all_o flower_n both_o foreign_a and_o homebred_a the_o
one_o of_o these_o be_v there_o common_o some_o of_o the_o other_o be_v ever_o want_v as_o we_o 〈◊〉_d daily_o in_o our_o experience_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o fruitful_a and_o fertile_a soil_n of_o this_o land_n of_o which_o we_o esteem_v the_o wealthy_a vale_n as_o that_o of_o essam_fw-la white_a horse_n beluoireâ—_n â—_z and_o many_o other_o the_o best_a there_o be_v ever_o great_a scarcity_n of_o wood_n the_o very_a wealthiness_n of_o the_o soil_n itself_o almost_o deny_v to_o bear_v such_o burden_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o stiffness_n of_o those_o caly_n be_v contrary_n to_o their_o growth_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o wood_n be_v so_o great_a and_o valuable_a i_o will_v persuade_v every_o good_a and_o worthy_a husbandman_n to_o endeavour_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o utmost_a power_n and_o strength_n to_o plant_v wood_n in_o every_o convenient_a place_n round_o about_o he_o and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o rule_n 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that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o plant_v any_o spacious_a piece_n of_o ground_n with_o wood_n but_o only_o your_o ditch_n hedge_n and_o such_o waste_a earth_n as_o almost_o deny_v any_o other_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o want_n of_o wood_n in_o those_o place_n may_v not_o discourage_v you_o to_o imagine_v that_o wood_n will_v not_o grow_v there_o do_v but_o view_v the_o cyte_n of_o every_o town_n in_o those_o rich_a country_n the_o seat_n of_o nobleman_n &_o gentleman_n house_n and_o the_o park_n which_o common_o be_v adjoin_v thereunto_o and_o you_o shall_v hardly_o see_v any_o of_o they_o without_o the_o fellowship_n &_o acquaintance_n of_o some_o wood_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v plant_v either_o for_o defence_n or_o pleasure_n and_o from_o thence_o collect_v that_o if_o wood_n will_v grow_v with_o my_o next_o neighbour_n then_o why_o not_o with_o i_o so_o long_o as_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o alter_v but_o labour_n vincit_fw-la omne_fw-la improbus_fw-la true_a industry_n be_v never_o fruitless_a then_o for_o the_o general_a good_a both_o of_o yourself_o &_o your_o neighbour_n look_v that_o you_o replenish_v all_o your_o ditch_n &_o ring_n fence_n with_o good_a store_n of_o quickset_a that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o lie_v high_a &_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o water_n with_o whitethorn_n blackthorn_n and_o bryer_n and_o those_o which_o be_v low_a &_o subject_a to_o wash_v with_o willow_n sallowe_n and_o ozyer_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v unto_o the_o husbandman_n do_v this_o quickset_a but_o that_o i_o must_v also_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o do_v thereof_o i_o will_v show_v you_o brief_o how_o to_o set_v all_o manner_n of_o quicksets_a and_o first_o for_o the_o whitethorn_n blackthorn_n briar_n or_o such_o like_a which_o must_v stand_v free_a from_o inundation_n you_o shall_v when_o you_o enclose_v any_o piece_n of_o ground_n after_o you_o have_v mark_v out_o the_o true_a breadth_n of_o your_o 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somâ—_n special_a thing_n as_o first_o to_o look_v well_o upon_o your_o set_v before_o you_o put_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o be_v green_a young_a and_o untainted_a then_o that_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d clean_o and_o no_o small_a thré_v or_o jag_n hang_v about_o they_o and_o last_o that_o they_o stand_v upright_o and_o not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n without_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o most_o then_o shall_v you_o look_v well_o to_o the_o make_n of_o your_o bank_n and_o lay_v the_o earth_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o flip_v or_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o dyke_n so_o as_o the_o rain_n may_v wash_v away_o the_o mould_n and_o leave_v the_o root_n bare_a but_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v strong_o and_o artificial_o the_o best_a season_n for_o this_o work_n be_v the_o month_n of_o february_n march_n and_o april_n or_o september_n october_n and_o some_o part_n of_o november_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v dry_a above_o head_n when_o you_o have_v set_v your_o 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close_o thereunto_o and_o there_o be_v no_o 〈…〉_z the_o well_o prosper_v thereof_o now_o for_o the_o defect_n which_o husbandman_n find_v in_o these_o two_o several_a planting_n some_o say_v that_o the_o augur_n take_v out_o so_o much_o earth_n that_o the_o set_v can_v but_o stand_v loose_a at_o the_o root_n and_o so_o want_v full_a hold_n of_o the_o earth_n either_o take_v not_o at_o all_o or_o continue_v but_o a_o little_a space_n other_o say_v that_o the_o drive_v in_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v the_o earth_n so_o hard_o together_o that_o it_o withstand_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o tender_a sprout_n &_o so_o kill_v the_o set_n but_o 〈◊〉_d be_v deceive_v for_o these_o be_v but_o supposition_n and_o expeâ—â—â—ence_o daily_o show_v we_o that_o these_o be_v the_o best_a and_o 〈◊〉_d way_n of_o set_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o willow_n that_o ever_o 〈◊〉_d time_n bring_v forth_o and_o i_o have_v know_v one_o man_n set_v this_o way_n two_o hundred_o set_v in_o a_o day_n of_o which_o not_o one_o 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but_o to_o my_o purpose_n willow_n when_o you_o have_v plant_v these_o willow_n you_o shall_v after_o every_o flood_n see_v if_o the_o water_n have_v drive_v any_o of_o they_o awry_o or_o displease_v they_o and_o immediate_o mend_v they_o and_o set_v they_o up_o straight_o again_o it_o any_o cattle_n shall_v pyll_v or_o bark_v they_o you_o shall_v pull_v up_o such_o set_v and_o place_n new_a in_o their_o room_n your_o willow_n set_v will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v to_o long_o 〈…〉_z first_o set_n for_o than_o it_o will_v never_o bear_v a_o good_a 〈…〉_z too_o short_a be_v likewise_o as_o unprofitable_a therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v five_o foot_n above_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o length_n sufficienty_n you_o may_v head_n your_o willow_n once_o in_o three_o year_n or_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o further_a and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o body_n wax_v hollowâ—_n you_o may_v cut_v they_o down_o for_o the_o fire_n and_o fix_v new_a set_v in_o their_o place_n ozier_n the_o osier_n to_o come_v to_o his_o true_a profit_n and_o season_n ask_v much_o prune_n and_o trim_v as_o namely_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o stock_n low_o and_o never_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v pick_v they_o clean_o from_o moss_n and_o from_o the_o slime_n and_o filth_n which_o the_o everflow_v of_o the_o water_n will_v leave_v upon_o they_o you_o shall_v prune_v the_o small_a spier_n and_o make_v they_o grow_v single_a one_o by_o another_o and_o if_o any_o shoot_v out_o a_o double_a stalk_n you_o shall_v cut_v it_o away_o you_o may_v head_n they_o every_o second_o year_n at_o the_o fall_n only_o and_o though_o some_o head_n they_o once_o a_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a husbandry_n nor_o will_v the_o osier_n be_v so_o tough_a or_o long_o last_v the_o best_a season_n for_o the_o set_n of_o the_o willow_n sallow_a or_o ozier_n be_v either_o any_o part_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o fall_v and_o the_o best_a time_n to_o lop_v the_o willow_n or_o sallow_a be_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o fence_n and_o in_o the_o fall_n for_o timber_n or_o fuel_n but_o the_o osier_n will_v be_v cut_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n only_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o breed_v of_o wood_n in_o the_o rich_a champain_n country_n chap._n vi_o of_o plash_v of_o hedge_n and_o lop_n of_o timber_n have_v already_o sufficient_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o plant_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o quicksets_a it_o be_v meet_v now_o that_o i_o show_v you_o how_o to_o order_v the_o hedge_n be_v grow_v and_o come_v to_o perfection_n know_v then_o that_o if_o after_o your_o hedge_n be_v come_v to_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n you_o shall_v let_v it_o grow_v on_o without_o cut_v or_o
last_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v mossy_a and_o bring_v forth_o in_o stead_n of_o grass_n only_o a_o soft_a fussie_n and_o unwholesome_a moss_n your_o only_a best_a way_n to_o cure_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o tread_v it_o much_o with_o the_o foot_n of_o cattle_n as_o by_o make_v of_o hay-stack_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o such_o ground_n and_o so_o fodr_v your_o cattle_n about_o the_o same_o and_o so_o yearly_o alter_v the_o place_n of_o your_o stack_n or_o réekes_n to_o go_v overall_a your_o ground_n &_o without_o doubt_v the_o tread_v of_o the_o ground_n will_v kill_v the_o moss_n and_o the_o meanure_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o hay-séeds_a upon_o the_o ground_n will_v soon_o bring_v the_o earth_n to_o much_o fruitfulness_n and_o goodness_n ground_n now_o for_o the_o general_a use_n of_o these_o barren_a ground_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o albeit_o by_o the_o mean_v before_o show_v they_o may_v be_v help_v or_o better_v yet_o 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to_o conclude_v you_o shall_v bear_v in_o your_o memory_n that_o where_o you_o breed_v your_o beast_n will_v be_v reasonable_a bit_n where_o you_o breed_v your_o horse_n good_a air_n and_o warmth_n and_o where_o you_o breed_v your_o sheep_n there_o much_o spatiousnesse_n of_o ground_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o for_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o your_o barren_a ground_n now_o to_o proceed_v to_o your_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a ground_n ground_n who_o very_a increase_n and_o abundance_n of_o grass_n without_o any_o other_o curious_a relation_n show_v their_o fertility_n there_o be_v little_a observation_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o order_n &_o dispose_v of_o they_o for_o be_v natural_o good_a of_o themselves_o there_o need_v little_a art_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o only_o to_o have_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o the_o fence_n and_o safe_a keep_v of_o they_o to_o the_o due_a time_n of_o eat_v they_o with_o your_o cattle_n and_o to_o observe_v a_o fit_a proportion_n of_o rest_n for_o they_o in_o which_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d and_o gather_v head_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o 〈…〉_z shall_v feed_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o these_o as_o a_o especial_a 〈◊〉_d above_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v add_v a_o careful_a diligence_n not_o to_o over_o stock_n or_o lead_v your_o ground_n with_o more_o cattle_n than_o it_o may_v convenient_o bear_v for_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v never_o so_o fruitful_a if_o it_o be_v overpressed_a with_o multitude_n of_o cattle_n it_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n yield_v you_o the_o profit_n of_o your_o expectation_n but_o return_v you_o loss_n and_o damage_n ground_n these_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a ground_n will_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o pasture_n or_o ground_n for_o continual_a feed_n or_o nourish_v of_o cattle_n all_o the_o year_n the_o other_o meadow_n from_o whence_o you_o shall_v gather_v your_o winter_n provision_n of_o hay_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o cattle_n which_o be_v either_o for_o 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