ear_n or_o chaff_n 108_o keep_v corn_n dress_v 109_o of_o garner_n ibid._n of_o hutches_n and_o their_o use_n 110_o to_o preserve_v wheat_n 111_o to_o preserve_v rye_n 117_o to_o preserve_v bean_n 118_o to_o preserve_v pease_n or_o fetch_n 120_o to_o preserve_v lentil_o or_o lupin_n 123_o to_o preserve_v oat_n 125_o to_o preserve_v oatmeal_n 126_o to_o preserve_v any_o meal_n ibid._n the_o preserve_n of_o all_o small_a seed_n 128_o chap._n xv._n how_o to_o keep_v grain_n either_o for_o transportation_n etc._n etc._n 129_o the_o use_n of_o grain_n 130_o of_o pulsse_n ibid._n of_o rice_n and_o the_o use_n ibid._n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o use_n 132_o of_o oat_n meal_n and_o the_o use_n 133_o of_o barley_n and_o the_o use_n 135_o of_o buck_n and_o the_o use_n ibid._n of_o pulsse_n and_o the_o use_n ibid._n of_o french_a beane_n 136_o of_o the_o kydney_n beane_n ibid._n of_o common_a field_n beanes_n ibid._n of_o pease_n and_o their_o use_n 137_o several_a sort_n of_o pease_n ibid._n to_o transport_v grain_n ibid._n chap._n xvi_o a_o general_a computation_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n labour_n etc._n etc._n 140_o of_o plough_v sow_v and_o mow_v 141_o of_o reap_v and_o gather_v grain_n 142_o of_o ditch_v hedge_v plash_v 143_o of_o delve_v and_o thrash_v 144_o the_o particular_a expense_n of_o a_o day_n 145_o the_o particular_a labour_n of_o cattle_n 147_o chap._n xvii_o the_o apply_v of_o husbandry_n to_o the_o several_a country_n 148_o the_o carter_n office_n 150_o of_o cattle_n for_o the_o draught_n 152_o the_o several_a labour_n of_o the_o several_a month_n 153_o markham_n farewell_n to_o husbandry_n chap._n i._n the_o nature_n of_o ground_n in_o general_a but_o particular_o of_o the_o barren_a and_o sterryll_o earth_n certain_o in_o this_o unthankful_a and_o uninst_a preamble_n age_n where_o greatness_n and_o garment_n only_o make_v up_o the_o virtuous_a there_o be_v nothing_o of_o less_o esteem_n than_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o those_o pen_n who_o watch_n and_o indostrie_a have_v only_o keep_v a_o unwearied_a pace_n with_o the_o benesit_fw-la and_o general_a good_a of_o their_o country_n no_o though_o the_o despiser_n thereof_o eat_v no_o bread_n but_o the_o food_n of_o their_o write_n so_o ungrateful_a be_v man_n to_o his_o best_a teacher_n and_o so_o unhappy_a they_o that_o in_o this_o kind_n become_v the_o world_n tutor_n why_o i_o think_v those_o squint-eied_n uneven_a accusation_n those_o fool_n bolt_n shoot_v backward_o from_o the_o true_a mark_n and_o those_o manifold_a mouth-torturing_a imputation_n which_o a_o world_n of_o wise_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n will_v thunder_v against_o i_o for_o this_o labour_n doea_n it_o be_v even_o now_o stand_v before_o i_o face_n to_o face_n and_o brave_v i_o why_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v one_o fool_n who_o have_v better_a fortune_n than_o wit_n say_v write_v he_o of_o husbandry_n and_o be_v no_o husband_n nay_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v his_o rule_n till_o i_o see_v his_o example_n poor_a sot_n how_o clerk_n like_v he_o he_o speak_v as_o if_o no_o man_n have_v famous_o write_v of_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v prentice_n seven_o year_n by_o condition_n i_o will_v have_v he_o look_v upon_o lybault_n and_o steven_n two_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a physician_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o france_n man_n that_o in_o my_o own_o conscience_n never_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o blow_n or_o ever_o lift_v mattock_n above_o their_o shoulder_n for_o they_o be_v mere_o scholar_n and_o better_a know_v how_o to_o gather_v plant_n then_o set_v they_o yet_o in_o this_o art_n of_o husbandry_n who_o have_v ever_o write_v more_o famous_o or_o more_o true_o and_o exact_o france_n flourish_v more_o by_o their_o theory_n then_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o peasant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o also_o seres_n a_o excellent_a scholar_n a_o excellent_a hystorian_n a_o man_n that_o the_o state_n can_v not_o spare_v into_o the_o country_n yet_o who_o read_v his_o agriculture_n shall_v find_v such_o deep_a knowledge_n and_o rich_a rule_n for_o husbandry_n that_o the_o kingdom_n will_v ever_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o famous_a benefactor_n so_o likewise_o vinet_n a_o man_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o same_o nurture_n and_o the_o same_o excellence_n and_o to_o look_v down_o into_o our_o own_o country_n be_v not_o fitzharbert_n and_o goouge_n gentleman_n of_o good_a birth_n and_o education_n far_o from_o any_o servile_a or_o mean_a office_n yet_o in_o this_o art_n of_o husbandry_n who_o have_v write_v with_o great_a praise_n or_o allowance_n master_n tuffer_v be_v mere_o all_o university_n and_o outward_o profess_v only_o in_o music_n yet_o shall_v his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n live_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v life_n in_o any_o book_n of_o that_o nature_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v speak_v of_o virgil_n who_o although_o his_o fame_n and_o profession_n be_v only_o poâ—…sie_a yet_o shall_v his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n be_v as_o famous_a over_o all_o the_o world_n as_o in_o italy_n now_o for_o myself_o although_o a_o piece_n of_o my_o life_n be_v scholar_n a_o piece_n soldier_n and_o all_o horseman_n yet_o do_v i_o for_o nine_o year_n apply_v myself_o to_o the_o blow_n follow_v it_o with_o earnestness_n and_o my_o nature_n be_v evermorefull_a of_o inquisition_n i_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n hide_v that_o practice_n argument_n or_o discourse_n can_v reveal_v unto_o i_o nay_o so_o far_o forth_o i_o must_v accuse_v my_o own_o ambition_n that_o i_o can_v not_o for_o bear_v any_o travel_n any_o expense_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o doubt_n i_o have_v in_o husbandry_n hear_v relate_v neither_o can_v ever_o any_o man_n word_n take_v up_o my_o mind_n till_o i_o do_v by_o proof_n find_v that_o action_n and_o discourse_n go_v even_o hand_n in_o hand_n together_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o i_o have_v be_v more_o dar_o audacious_a to_o publish_v my_o labour_n than_o otherwise_o my_o nature_n or_o good_a manner_n will_v have_v give_v i_o leave_v there_o be_v some_o will_v say_v what_o can_v i_o write_v more_o than_o i_o have_v write_v be_v not_o my_o two_o book_n of_o the_o english_a husbandman_n extant_a and_o if_o they_o contain_v not_o all_o my_o knowâ—…dge_n sure_o i_o wrong_v the_o world_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o maâ—…y_n of_o my_o reader_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v who_o know_v not_o that_o industry_n be_v a_o mother_n who_o womb_n can_v never_o be_v discharge_v of_o her_o whole_a burden_n hourly_o bring_v forth_o new_a thing_n draw_v every_o art_n and_o occupation_n to_o that_o height_n of_o excellency_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o forefather_n compare_v with_o the_o time_n now_o present_a be_v but_o mere_a ignorance_n and_o shall_v we_o then_o be_v confine_v to_o our_o first_o rule_n not_o dare_v to_o show_v the_o better_a because_o we_o haâ—…e_v publish_v the_o good_a it_o be_v a_o tyrrannie_n not_o sufferable_a and_o a_o way_n to_o murder_v all_o the_o perfection_n in_o art_n for_o mâ—…ne_v own_o part_n this_o i_o must_v both_o conseffe_n and_o iâ—…stifie_v in_o my_o own_o work_n that_o for_o thosetwo_a part_n of_o the_o english_a husbandman_n they_o be_v tract_n as_o casie_a and_o certain_a for_o the_o order_n of_o our_o english_a ground_n as_o any_o that_o have_v bâ—…ne_v publish_v of_o that_o nature_n within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o do_v as_o true_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o order_v of_o all_o sorâ—…s_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o be_v any_o good_a or_o reasonable_a fertility_n as_o either_o labour_n or_o profit_n can_v wish_v or_o bring_v forth_o but_o this_o part_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v now_o worke._n to_o treat_v bathe_v a_o high_a aim_n and_o shoot_v much_o more_o near_o to_o the_o mark_n of_o commodity_n for_o the_o former_a show_v how_o to_o make_v the_o fruitful_a more_o fruitful_a this_o how_o to_o make_v the_o barren_a most_o plentiful_a every_o good_a ground_n will_v of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o for_o nature_n be_v ever_o a_o hater_n of_o idleness_n but_o the_o barren_a and_o sterile_a earth_n to_o make_v it_o full_a of_o increase_n and_o plenty_n be_v gratum_fw-la opus_fw-la agricolis_fw-la and_o such_o a_o general_a benefit_n to_o all_o good_a man_n that_o the_o concealment_n can_v be_v no_o less_o a_o offence_n than_o theft_n rob_v a_o man_n country_n of_o that_o treasure_n by_o negligence_n which_o no_o other_o industry_n in_o he_o can_v after_o restore_v i_o have_v former_o write_v how_o by_o art_n to_o keep_v good_a ground_n good_a and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a but_o now_o i_o show_v how_o to_o make_v ill_a ground_n excellent_a and_o to_o convert_v that_o which_o be_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a to_o become_v rich_a in_o store_n and_o plenty_n whence_o shall_v ensue_v to_o all_o man_n
these_o particular_a profit_n follow_v first_o plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n because_o all_o ground_n be_v make_v able_a and_o apt_a for_o tillage_n the_o kingdom_n may_v afford_v to_o sow_v for_o one_o bushel_n that_o be_v now_o hereafter_o five_o hundred_o so_o mighty_a great_a be_v the_o unfruitful_a and_o untilled_a waste_n of_o heathe_n down_n mores_n and_o such_o like_a which_o at_o this_o day_n lie_v untilled_a and_o unoccupied_a and_o to_o this_o abundance_n of_o corn_n will_v redound_v a_o equal_a or_o great_a abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o pasture_n for_o beside_o that_o those_o man_n and_o master_n of_o many_o ground_n may_v convert_v all_o their_o best_a and_o most_o fruitful_a earth_n to_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n and_o only_o keep_v the_o barren_a for_o tillage_n yet_o also_o this_o barren_a earth_n after_o it_o have_v do_v bear_v of_o corn_n which_o will_v be_v in_o five_o or_o six_o year_n shall_v for_o as_o many_o year_n more_o bear_v as_o good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n either_o for_o breed_v or_o feed_v as_o can_v any_o way_n be_v reasonable_o require_v and_o then_o be_v new_o make_v again_o shall_v new_o begin_v and_o flourish_v in_o his_o first_o profit_n as_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a show_v and_o set_v forth_o hereafter_o as_o i_o have_v see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n to_o my_o no_o small_a pleasure_n and_o amazement_n not_o in_o one_o butin_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a most_o untruitfull_a and_o hard_a country_n second_o whereas_o through_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v every_o year_n a_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o all_o corn_n ground_n lose_v in_o the_o fallow_a or_o tylthe_n field_n one_o field_n of_o three_o or_o one_o of_o four_o continual_o lie_v at_o rest_n now_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husbandry_n follow_v you_o shall_v never_o keep_v any_o fallow_a field_n at_o all_o but_o have_v all_o your_o ground_n to_o bear_v you_o continual_o either_o corn_n or_o grass_n in_o good_a abundance_n last_o whereas_o in_o all_o the_o general_a best_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n you_o can_v have_v any_o grain_n of_o price_n as_o wheat_n barley_n rye_n and_o such_o like_a under_o two_o three_o four_o five_o and_o some_o six_o time_n plough_v now_o you_o shall_v not_o plough_v above_o twice_o at_o the_o most_o for_o the_o tender_a and_o rich_a grain_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v whereby_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o pain_n ease_v in_o the_o husbandman_n great_a travel_n save_v from_o the_o cattle_n and_o a_o much_o large_a limitation_n of_o time_n give_v for_o other_o neceâ—…ary_a household_n and_o foreign_a business_n now_o some_o may_v here_o ask_v i_o what_o true_a and_o upright_o worke._n right_a testimony_n i_o can_v give_v of_o this_o my_o assertion_n or_o what_o inducement_n to_o draw_v man_n to_o a_o belief_n of_o my_o relation_n though_o i_o can_v refer_v such_o disputer_n to_o practice_v and_o the_o experience_n which_o shall_v arise_v from_o such_o practice_n yet_o to_o give_v they_o better_o satisfaction_n if_o they_o please_v to_o ride_v or_o walk_v into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o devonshire_n into_o the_o barren_a or_o mountainous_a part_n of_o south_n wales_n or_o north_n wales_n or_o into_o that_o wilderness_n of_o bogges_n and_o barrenness_n i_o mean_v that_o cold_a vast_a country_n of_o exmore_n where_o be_v nothing_o but_o unseasonablenesse_n and_o they_o shall_v even_o there_o find_v where_o the_o ground_n be_v industrious_o make_v and_o refine_a as_o good_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n as_o in_o the_o fruitfull_a vale_n in_o our_o inland_n and_o warm_a country_n true_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o dare_v bold_o avow_v that_o which_o my_o eye_n have_v behold_v for_o i_o have_v see_v on_o oneside_n of_o the_o hedge_n nothing_o but_o moss_n for_o grass_n fur_n goâ—…sse_n whynne_n and_o all_o other_o token_n of_o sterile_a barrainnesse_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o good_a corn_n and_o grass_n and_o in_o as_o great_a plenty_n as_o in_o any_o fruitful_a country_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o this_o bring_v forth_o but_o with_o a_o little_a cost_n and_o some_o labour_n to_o proceed_v then_o to_o the_o full_a effect_n of_o my_o purpose_n ground_n without_o more_o preambulation_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a for_o to_o the_o honest_o virtuous_a be_v all_o my_o endeavour_n direct_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o evety_n husbandman_n be_v skilful_a in_o that_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o ground_n as_o which_o be_v fruitful_a which_o not_o of_o which_o in_o my_o first_o book_n i_o have_v write_v sufficient_o nor_o do_v i_o in_o this_o book_n intend_v to_o write_v any_o tittle_n that_o be_v in_o they_o contain_v for_o as_o i_o love_v not_o totologie_n so_o i_o deadly_a hate_n to_o wrong_v my_o friend_n ground_n then_o as_o i_o have_v former_o write_v in_o my_o first_o book_n be_v simple_a or_o compound_v as_o simple_a clayes_n or_o simple_a sand_n or_o compound_v of_o clayes_n sands_n or_o gravel_n together_o may_v be_v all_o good_a and_o all_o fit_a to_o bring_v forth_o increase_v or_o all_o evil_a and_o barren_a and_o unfit_a for_o profit_n for_o every_o earth_n whether_o it_o be_v simple_a or_o compound_v whether_o of_o itself_o or_o of_o double_a mixture_n do_v participate_v whole_o with_o the_o clime_n wherein_o it_o lie_v and_o as_o that_o be_v more_o hot_a or_o more_o cold_a more_o moist_a or_o more_o dry_a so_o be_v the_o earth_n ever_o more_o or_o less_o fruitful_a yet_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o plain_a countryman_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o both_o the_o fruitful_a and_o unfruitful_a ground_n havetheir_o several_a face_n and_o character_n whereby_o they_o be_v as_o well_o know_v as_o by_o the_o clime_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o continent_n for_o that_o ground_n which_o though_o it_o bear_v not_o any_o extraordinary_a abundance_n of_o grass_n yet_o will_v load_v itself_o with_o strong_a and_o lusty_a weed_n as_o hemblocke_n dock_n mallow_n nettle_n ketlock_n and_o such_o like_a be_v undoubted_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a ground_n for_o any_o grain_n whatsoever_o also_o that_o ground_n which_o bear_v reed_n rush_n clover_n daysie_a and_o such_o like_a be_v eâ—…er_o fruitful_a in_o grass_n and_o herbage_n so_o that_o small_a cost_n and_o less_o labour_n in_o such_o ground_n will_v ever_o make_v good_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o husbandman_n but_o with_o these_o rich_a ground_n at_o this_o time_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o come_v down_o then_o to_o the_o barren_a &_o unwholesome_a ground_n ground_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v three_o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o clime_n and_o continent_n wherein_o they_o lie_v next_o by_o their_o constitution_n and_o condition_n and_o last_o by_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n by_o the_o clime_n and_o continent_n as_o when_o the_o ground_n lie_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sun_n or_o when_o it_o lie_v mountainous_a and_o high_a stony_a and_o rocky_a or_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o skirt_n and_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o continual_a fog_n storm_n myft_n and_o ill_a vapour_n arise_v from_o thence_o do_v poison_n and_o starve_v the_o earth_n all_o which_o be_v most_o apparent_a â—…ignes_n of_o barrenness_n by_o the_o constitution_n and_o condition_n as_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v either_o too_o extreme_o cold_a and_o moist_a or_o else_o to_o violent_o hot_a and_o dry_a either_o of_o which_o produce_v much_o hardness_n to_o bring_v forth_o and_o show_v the_o earth_n so_o lie_v to_o be_v good_a for_o little_a or_o no_o profit_n by_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n as_o when_o you_o see_v instead_o of_o grass_n which_o shall_v be_v green_a flowery_a and_o thick_o grow_v a_o pale_a thin_a mossy_a substance_n cover_v the_o earth_n as_o most_o common_o be_v upon_o all_o high_a planes_n heathe_n down_n and_o such_o like_a or_o when_o you_o see_v the_o ground_n cover_v with_o heath_n ling_n broome_n braken_n gorsse_n or_o such_o like_a they_o be_v most_o apparent_a sign_n of_o infinite_a great_a barrenness_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o moor_n forest_n and_o other_o wild_a and_o woody_a place_n and_o of_o these_o unfertill_a place_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o clay_n ground_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v forth_o the_o moss_n the_o broom_n the_o gorsse_n and_o such_o like_a the_o sand_n which_o bring_v forth_o brake_n ling_n heath_n and_o the_o mixâ—…_n earth_n which_o utter_v whynnes_n briar_n and_o a_o world_n of_o such_o like_a unnatural_a and_o bastardly_a issue_n thus_o have_v a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o your_o ground_n you_o shall_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o order_n eare_v and_o dress_v of_o the_o same_o whereby_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v
you_o be_v to_o sow_v into_o that_o brine_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v therein_o till_o the_o next_o day_n then_o drain_v it_o as_o clean_o as_o may_v be_v from_o the_o brine_n and_o so_o sow_v it_o harrow_v it_o clot_n it_o and_o weed_n it_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o marvellous_a great_a increase_n thereby_o for_o this_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o both_o from_o a_o most_o salt_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o a_o most_o worthy_a relation_n that_o a_o gentleman_n buy_v some_o store_n of_o seed_n wheat_n and_o enforce_v to_o bring_v it_o home_o by_o sea_n by_o some_o casual_a mean_n some_o of_o the_o sack_n at_o the_o unlade_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v much_o drench_v in_o the_o salt_n water_n whereat_o the_o gentleman_n be_v grieve_v as_o doubt_v some_o hurt_n to_o come_v to_o the_o seed_n yet_o enforce_v of_o necessity_n to_o make_v use_n thereof_o cause_v all_o the_o wheat_n which_o be_v so_o wet_a to_o be_v sow_v by_o itself_o in_o a_o parucular_a place_n and_o upon_o the_o worst_a ground_n which_o he_o have_v as_o much_o despair_v in_o the_o increase_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v most_o infallible_o true_a that_o of_o that_o wet_a seed_n he_o receive_v at_o least_o fivefold_o more_o profit_n than_o of_o any_o other_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o this_o experiment_n of_o bryne_n and_o the_o sow_v of_o salt_n have_v take_v place_n from_o which_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n have_v find_v such_o infinite_a increase_n to_o arise_v that_o the_o use_v thereof_o will_v never_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o itself_o without_o good_a and_o strong_a probability_n of_o much_o increase_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o better_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o earable_a ground_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o kill_v weed_n quick_v and_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o much_o as_o saltness_n for_o what_o make_v your_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o your_o pullens_n dung_n to_o be_v better_o for_o earable_a ground_n than_o any_o other_o dung_n or_o manure_n whatsoever_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltness_n thereof_o by_o which_o saltness_n also_o you_o may_v judge_v the_o strength_n and_o heat_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o the_o proper_a taste_n of_o fire_n or_o any_o hot_a thing_n be_v ever_o salt_n also_o we_o say_v in_o phylosiphie_n that_o blood_n which_o carry_v the_o vital_a heat_n and_o warmth_n of_o the_o body_n be_v in_o taste_n salt_n and_o so_o a_o nourisher_n maintainer_n and_o increaser_n of_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o inward_a faculty_n whereas_o fleame_z chollar_n and_o melancholy_a which_o be_v the_o hurt_n and_o confounder_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o first_o be_v in_o taste_n sweet_a the_o second_o bitter_a and_o the_o last_o of_o a_o earthy_a and_o dry_a taste_n full_a of_o much_o loathsomenesse_n now_o again_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o as_o you_o thus_o wet_a brine_n or_o steep_v your_o wheat_n seed_n so_o you_o may_v also_o steep_a any_o other_o seed_n as_o barley_n oates_n beanes_n pease_n lupin_n fetch_n and_o such_o like_a of_o which_o your_o bean_n pease_n and_o lupin_n you_o may_v steep_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o your_o oat_n the_o least_o as_o touch_v rye_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a not_o to_o steep_v it_o at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o wet_a and_o moistnre_a insomuch_o that_o the_o curious_a husbandman_n will_v forbear_v to_o sow_v it_o in_o any_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n bear_v in_o his_o mind_n this_o ancient_a adage_n or_o say_n that_o rye_n will_v drown_v in_o the_o hopper_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n wheat_n will_v be_v sow_v so_o moist_a that_o it_o may_v ftick_v to_o the_o hopper_n yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o you_o do_v sow_v rye_n in_o any_o of_o these_o inland_n and_o cold_a barren_a country_n where_o sand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v you_o shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n omit_v the_o sow_v of_o your_o salt_n before_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o moist_a as_o it_o be_v warm_a and_o comfortable_a and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o order_n plow_a and_o sow_v of_o all_o barren_a cold_a and_o moist_a clayes_n whether_o they_o be_v mix_v or_o unmix_a which_o be_v plain_a and_o unfruitful_a as_o bear_v no_o other_o burden_n then_o short_a mossy_a grass_n without_o any_o other_o hard_a and_o boisterous_a substance_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o order_v tyll_a and_o dress_n of_o all_o rough_a barren_a clayes_n whether_o simple_a or_o compound_n be_v lade_v and_o overrun_v with_o gorse_n broome_n and_o such_o like_a nextunto_o these_o plain_a barren_a earth_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o height_n and_o elevation_n be_v subject_a in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o cold_a frost_n ftorme_n tempest_n blast_n and_o wind_n which_o be_v the_o perfect_a binderer_n of_o all_o increase_n and_o growth_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o all_o hot_a scorching_n scalding_n and_o fiery_a reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n burn_v and_o wither_v away_o that_o little_a seem_a increase_n which_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n i_o will_v place_v that_o barren_a clay_n whether_o it_o be_v mix_v oâ—…unmixt_a which_o lie_v not_o so_o high_a and_o subject_a unto_o those_o hurt_n and_o offence_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o fruitful_a yet_o either_o by_o the_o extreme_a cold_a moisture_n thereof_o or_o the_o stony_a hardness_n and_o other_o malignant_a quality_n be_v no_o less_o barren_a than_o that_o of_o which_o i_o have_v former_o write_v which_o indeâ—…de_n be_v that_o barren_a and_o vild_a soil_n which_o will_v neither_o bear_v corn_n nor_o grass_n but_o be_v only_o overrun_v and_o quite_o cover_v over_o with_o great_a thick_a and_o tall_a bush_n of_o gorse_n or_o fur_n which_o be_v a_o most_o sharp_a woody_a and_o gross_a weed_n so_o full_a of_o prick_n that_o neither_o horse_n beast_n sheep_n nor_o goat_n dare_v thrust_v their_o nose_n to_o the_o ground_n to_o gather_v up_o that_o little_a poor_a grass_n which_o grow_v thereon_o andal-be_a these_o gorse_n or_o fur_n be_v one_o way_n a_o little_a commodity_n to_o the_o needful_a husbandman_n in_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a fuel_n either_o for_o bake_v brew_v or_o diverse_a other_o sudden_a and_o necessary_a use_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o profit_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o cover_v and_o destroy_v and_o which_o with_o good_a husbandry_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a fruitfulness_n be_v indeed_o no_o profit_n at_o all_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o every_o good_a husbandman_n that_o be_v pester_v and_o over-laden_a with_o such_o ground_n to_o seek_v by_o way_n of_o good_a husbandry_n how_o to_o reduce_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n which_o may_v bec_n best_a for_o his_o one_o particular_a commodity_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o live_v then_o be_v there_o another_o kind_n of_o soil_n which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o this_o but_o be_v every_o way_n as_o barren_a and_o sterryll_n which_o be_v that_o ground_n which_o be_v over_o run_v with_o broome_n which_o be_v as_o noisome_a a_o weed_n as_o the_o former_a and_o though_o it_o have_v not_o such_o sharp_a prickle_n as_o the_o other_o whereby_o to_o hinder_v the_o graze_a of_o cattle_n yet_o do_v it_o grow_v so_o close_a and_o thick_a together_o and_o be_v natural_o so_o poisonous_a and_o offensive_a to_o grass_n that_o you_o shall_v seldom_o see_v any_o grow_v where_o this_o broom_n prosper_v beside_o the_o bittrrnesse_n thereof_o be_v so_o unpleasant_a and_o distasteful_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n that_o not_o any_o will_v ever_o crop_v or_o bite_v upon_o the_o same_o only_o it_o be_v of_o some_o necessary_a use_n for_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o serve_v he_o both_o for_o fuel_n for_o thatch_v and_o the_o cover_n of_o his_o house_n be_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o all_o the_o long_a lasting_a and_o also_o for_o the_o make_n of_o besom_n for_o cleanse_v of_o the_o house_n and_o barn_n or_o else_o for_o sale_n and_o commodity_n in_o the_o market_n all_o which_o profit_v as_o before_o i_o say_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o goodness_n that_o may_v be_v reap_v from_o the_o same_o be_v indeed_o true_o no_o profit_n but_o hindrance_n therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v every_o man_n that_o be_v master_n of_o such_o ground_n whether_o they_o be_v overrun_v with_o gorse_n fur_n broome_n or_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o gross_a woody_a or_o substantial_a weed_n first_o to_o cut_v up_o the_o iweede_n of_o what_o weed_n sort_n so_o
but_o be_v full_o blow_v they_o be_v then_o a_o little_a more_o whitish_a you_o therefore_o that_o have_v any_o such_o ground_n and_o desire_n heath_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o good_a corn_n and_o grass_n in_o a_o reasonable_a abundance_n you_o shall_v first_o with_o scythe_n or_o sharp_a hook_n but_o old_a scythe_n be_v the_o better_a cut_v down_o all_o the_o heath_n or_o ling_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n you_o intend_v to_o convert_v to_o goodness_n so_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o possible_o you_o can_v then_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o which_o will_v ever_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n you_o shall_v let_v it_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n daily_o toss_v and_o turn_v it_o till_o it_o become_v very_o dry_a then_o spread_v it_o all_o over_o the_o ground_n and_o mix_v or_o cover_v it_o with_o dry_a straw_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v present_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n in_o so_o many_o several_a corner_n of_o the_o field_n that_o all_o the_o several_a fire_n in_o the_o end_n may_v meet_v in_o one_o point_n and_o not_o leave_v any_o part_n of_o the_o mow_v heath_n or_o ling_n unburnt_a or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n unscortch_v after_o this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o ground_n cool_v you_o shall_v with_o your_o flat_a clot_v beetle_n beat_v the_o ash_n hard_a into_o the_o ground_n than_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o strong_a plough_n with_o a_o broad-winged_n share_n and_o a_o even_a colture_n and_o you_o shall_v plough_v up_o all_o this_o ground_n thus_o burn_v in_o very_o large_a and_o deep_a furrow_n by_o no_o mean_n pick_v out_o any_o of_o the_o quick_a root_n which_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o furrow_n so_o turn_v up_o but_o let_v they_o rest_n in_o the_o earth_n still_o then_o with_o your_o hack_n and_o the_o help_n of_o your_o iron_n paring-shovell_n you_o shall_v cut_v up_o the_o furrow_n former_o turn_v up_o into_o short_a piece_n of_o three_o foot_n or_o three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o some_o less_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v then_o with_o these_o piece_n you_o shall_v build_v little_a hollow_a hill_n such_o as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n you_o make_v of_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o ground_n only_o and_o then_o fill_v the_o hollowness_n with_o dry_a heath_n and_o dry_a straw_n mix_v together_o you_o shall_v set_v every_o hill_n on_o fire_n bait_v and_o so_o burn_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o ash_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o root_n and_o small_a string_n which_o lie_v mix_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o occasion_v by_o the_o former_a burn_a and_o this_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o burn_v of_o bait_v much_o different_a from_o all_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o to_o as_o great_a end_n and_o profit_n as_o any_o whatsoever_o and_o these_o hill_n must_v as_o the_o former_a be_v place_v one_o as_o near_o another_o as_o be_v possible_a so_o as_o they_o may_v spread_v and_o cover_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o leaviug_v no_o more_o than_o a_o good_a reasonable_a path_n to_o pass_v between_o hill_n and_o hill_n now_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v thus_o burn_v all_o your_o bait_v and_o that_o your_o hill_n be_v cold_a you_o shall_v then_o as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n with_o betel_v and_o shovel_n break_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o spread_v the_o earth_n and_o ash_n over_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v sand_n it_o if_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v answerable_a thereunto_o and_o lime_n it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n then_o when_o it_o be_v lime_v and_o the_o lime_n equal_o spread_v not_o more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o you_o shall_v then_o manure_n it_o with_o the_o best_a manure_n you_o can_v provide_v of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o better_a or_o more_o proper_a for_o this_o ground_n than_o man_n ordure_n and_o the_o rubbish_n sweep_n pare_n and_o spytling_n of_o house_n mix_v together_o or_o for_o want_n of_o this_o because_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n as_o other_o meanure_n you_o may_v take_v either_o old_a ox_n dung_n or_o horse_n dung_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o the_o old_a rot_a and_o mouldy_a staddel_n or_o bottom_n of_o corne-stack_n or_o reed_n especial_o peasestack_n or_o beane-stack_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v thorough_o rot_v for_o the_o less_o rot_a it_o be_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v also_o the_o scowring_n of_o common_a sewer_n and_o especial_o those_o through_o which_o much_o of_o man_n urine_n do_v pass_v be_v a_o most_o wonderful_a and_o beneficiail_n manure_n for_o these_o ground_n so_o be_v also_o the_o scowâ—…ings_n of_o sink_n and_o channel_n which_o come_v from_o kitchins_n and_o wash-house_n where_o great_a store_n of_o brine_n and_o salt_n broth_n be_v shed_v and_o other_o greasy_a fat_a and_o putrify_a substance_n as_o also_o abundance_n of_o soap_n suds_n and_o buck-ash_n and_o other_o soap_n and_o lie_n wash_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o better_a manure_n that_o can_v be_v use_v for_o these_o kind_n of_o ground_n after_o your_o ground_n be_v thus_o perfect_o make_v and_o meanure_v and_o that_o wheat-seede_n time_n do_v draw_v on_o which_o as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v ever_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n you_o shall_v then_o plough_v up_o your_o ground_n again_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o be_v show_v for_o the_o former_a earth_n to_o wit_n much_o deep_a than_o before_o for_o you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o ground_n be_v dress_v as_o be_v before_o declare_v there_o will_v remain_v nothing_o of_o the_o furrow_n which_o be_v first_o plough_v up_o but_o the_o asâ—…s_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o sand_n lime_n and_o manure_n the_o earth_n will_v lie_v plain_a and_o level_a so_o that_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v raise_v up_o new_a furrow_n of_o new_a earth_n which_o be_v do_v you_o shall_v then_o with_o your_o hack_n cut_v all_o the_o new_a earth_n into_o very_o small_a piece_n mix_v they_o well_o with_o the_o other_o mould_n make_v of_o sand_n lime_n manure_n and_o ash_n then_o as_o be_v before_o say_v you_o shall_v harrow_v it_o to_o make_v the_o mixture_n so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o the_o mould_n so_o much_o the_o fine_a and_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sand_v you_o may_v sow_v your_o seede-wheate_n simple_o of_o itself_o without_o any_o doubt_n of_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v sand_v then_o as_o in_o the_o before_o go_v chapter_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o steep_v your_o seed_n in_o brine_n as_o before_o show_v but_o also_o you_o shall_v mix_v your_o seed_n with_o bay-salt_n and_o so_o sow_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n or_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v after_o it_o be_v plough_v hack_v and_o harrow_v youbestow_v or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o pullens_n dung_n or_o sheep_n dung_n upon_o the_o land_n it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o the_o corn_n will_v give_v a_o much_o great_a increase_n now_o as_o soon_o as_o your_o land_n be_v sow_v you_o shall_v then_o forthwith_o harrow_v it_o again_o and_o cover_v the_o seed_n very_o close_o than_o you_o shall_v clot_n it_o smooth_v it_o and_o sleight_v it_o as_o be_v before_o show_v as_o touch_v the_o weed_n and_o cleanse_v of_o this_o earth_n weed_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v spring_v up_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v thereunto_o for_o this_o ground_n be_v much_o subject_n unto_o weed_n and_o those_o of_o the_o worst_a kind_n fot_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o will_v be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o soft_a and_o tender_a weed_n as_o thy_o stel_n cockle_n darnel_n ketlock_n dock_n rape_n and_o such_o like_a herbal_a stuff_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o subject_n to_o twitch_v briar_n which_o grow_v at_o both_o end_n ling_v wild_a time_n `and_v such_o like_a any_o of_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v appear_v or_o peep_v above_o the_o earth_n you_o shall_v present_o with_o your_o nipper_n pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o look_v a_o handful_n above_o the_o ground_n for_o if_o you_o do_v their_o hardness_n be_v so_o great_a and_o their_o root_n so_o large_a and_o fast_o fix_v in_o the_o mould_n that_o you_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pull_v they_o away_o without_o great_a loss_n and_o hurt_n to_o the_o grain_n pull_v up_o with_o they_o all_o such_o root_n of_o corn_n as_o shall_v be_v fix_v near_o about_o they_o for_o any_o other_o weak_a and_o superfluous_a thing_n
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that_o in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o have_v take_v to_o large_a a_o scope_n and_o have_v make_v so_o unbounded_a a_o promise_n that_o i_o can_v chufe_v but_o either_o loose_a myself_o or_o lead_v my_o reader_n infinite_o astray_o in_o this_o large_a wilderness_n indeed_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v have_v wish_v to_o have_v gather_v it_o much_o near_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o common_a man_n common_a understand_n but_o since_o i_o see_v the_o fruitful_a ground_n and_o garden_n grow_v about_o chatsworth_n in_o the_o peake_n in_o darbye-shire_n and_o since_o i_o see_v the_o meadow_n upon_o exmore_n and_o the_o rich_a pasture_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n in_o north_n devon-shire_n and_o all_o make_v by_o industry_n &_o not_o nature_n i_o think_v my_o promise_n scant_o enough_o and_o that_o any_o painful_a man_n may_v with_o his_o cost_n and_o labour_v easy_o walk_v about_o my_o meaning_n to_o speak_v then_o of_o the_o better_n and_o enrich_v of_o earth_n these_o barren_a earth_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a pasture_n or_o meadow_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o certain_a way_n to_o compass_v and_o effect_v the_o same_o namely_o water_n or_o manure_n you_o be_v then_o when_o you_o go_v about_o this_o profitable_a labour_n first_o to_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o will_v convert_v to_o pasture_n and_o to_o sellect_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o best_a of_o this_o worst_a earth_n you_o can_v find_v and_o that_o which_o lie_v low_a or_o else_o that_o which_o be_v so_o descend_v as_o that_o the_o bottom_n there_o of_o may_v stretch_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n for_o the_o low_a that_o such_o ground_n lie_v the_o soon_o they_o be_v make_v good_a and_o bring_v unto_o profit_n next_o you_o shall_v consider_v what_o burden_n or_o grass_n it_o bear_v and_o whether_o the_o grass_n be_v clean_a and_o entire_o of_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o likely_a soil_n to_o be_v make_v fruitful_a or_o else_o mix_v with_o other_o worse_a growthe_n as_o thistle_n heath_n brome_n or_o such_o like_a and_o if_o it_o be_v burden_a with_o any_o of_o these_o naughty_a weed_n you_o shall_v first_o destroy_v they_o by_o stub_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o by_o burn_v the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n with_o dry_a straw_n mix_v with_o the_o weed_n which_o you_o shall_v cut_v from_o the_o same_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o certain_a night_n both_o before_o the_o first_o and_o latter_a spring_n to_o fold_v your_o sheep_n upon_o this_o ground_n and_o that_o not_o in_o a_o scant_a manner_n but_o very_o plentiful_o so_o as_o the_o dung_n of_o they_o may_v cover_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o foot_n trample_v upon_o the_o ground_n may_v not_o only_o beat_v in_o the_o dung_n but_o also_o beat_v of_o all_o the_o fwarth_a from_o the_o earth_n that_o where_o the_o fold_n goneth_n there_o little_a or_o no_o grass_n may_v be_v 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mow_v it_o down_o and_o although_o it_o will_v be_v the_o first_o year_n but_o short_a and_o very_a course_n yet_o it_o skill_v not_o for_o the_o ensue_a year_n shall_v in_o the_o profit_n and_o bring_v forth_o both_o so_o good_a grass_n and_o such_o plenty_n thereof_o as_o reasonable_o you_o can_v require_v for_o this_o be_v but_o the_o first_o make_v of_o your_o ground_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o neither_o shall_v you_o thus_o dress_v your_o ground_n every_o year_n but_o once_o in_o twenty_o or_o forty_o year_n have_v plenty_n of_o water_n to_o relieve_v it_o when_o therefore_o you_o have_v thus_o the_o first_o only_o prepare_v your_o ground_n by_o destroy_v the_o barren_a growth_n thereof_o and_o by_o meanure_v sow_v and_o dress_v it_o you_o shall_v then_o careful_o ground_n search_v about_o high_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o all_o other_o ground_n any_o way_n neighbout_v round_o about_o it_o and_o somewhat_o above_o the_o level_a thereof_o to_o see_v it_o you_o can_v find_v any_o spring_n in_o the_o same_o as_o doubtless_o you_o can_v choose_v to_o do_v except_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o more_o than_o strange_a nature_n and_o the_o head_n of_o all_o such_o spring_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v you_o shall_v by_o gutter_n and_o channel_n draw_v into_o those_o ditch_n which_o shall_v compass_v your_o meadow_n ground_n about_o observe_v ever_o to_o bring_v the_o water_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o medow-ditch_n which_o ever_o lie_v hy_a and_o so_o to_o let_v it_o have_v a_o current_a passage_n through_o the_o ditch_n down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o and_o so_o into_o some_o lake_n brooke_n or_o other_o channel_n and_o in_o this_o fort_n you_o may_v bring_v your_o water_n amyle_v or_o two_o nay_o i_o have_v see_v water_n bring_v for_o this_o purpose_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n and_o the_o gain_n thereof_o have_v quit_v the_o charge_n in_o very_o plentiful_a manner_n but_o if_o you_o can_v find_v any_o spring_n at_o all_o nor_o can_v have_v the_o help_n of_o any_o lake_n brooke_n river_n or_o other_o water_v channel_n of_o move_a water_n which_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o curious_a as_o be_v cast_v beyond_o the_o moon_n you_o shall_v then_o not_o only_o cast_v ditch_n about_o this_o your_o meadow_n ground_n but_o also_o about_o all_o other_o ground_n which_o shall_v lie_v above_o it_o and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o all_o may_v have_v no_o passage_n but_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o meadow_n ditch_n so_o that_o what_o rain_n soever_o shall_v fall_v from_o the_o sky_n upon_o those_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o those_o ditch_n and_o by_o they_o convey_v into_o the_o meadow_n ditch_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o storâ—…_n of_o this_o water_n you_o shall_v also_o in_o sundry_a part_n of_o those_o upper_a ground_n which_o be_v above_o the_o meadow_n in_o place_n most_o convenient_a dig_v large_a pond_n or_o pit_n which_o both_o of_o themselves_o may_v breed_v and_o also_o receive_v all_o such_o water_n as_o shall_v fall_v near_o about_o they_o and_o these_o pond_n or_o pit_n be_v fill_v as_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n necessary_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v at_o every_o glut_n of_o rain_n you_o shall_v present_o by_o small_a drayne_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n let_v the_o water_n out_o from_o they_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o so_o into_o the_o meadow_n ditch_n and_o so_o stop_v all_o the_o drayne_n again_o make_v the_o pond_n or_o pit_n capable_a to_o receive_v more_o water_n when_o you_o have_v thus_o make_v your_o ground_n rich_a with_o water_v water_n and_o that_o you_o see_v it_o flow_v as_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n necessary_o it_o must_v in_o plentiful_a manner_n through_o all_o your_o ditch_n you_o shall_v then_o
purge_v and_o cleanse_v from_o those_o fault_n which_o hinder_v the_o increase_n thereof_o but_o also_o so_o much_o better_v and_o refine_a that_o the_o best_a ground_n may_v not_o boast_v of_o more_o ample_a increase_n nor_o your_o more_o fruitful_a place_v neighbour_n exceed_v you_o in_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o in_o a_o little_a ease_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o order_v tyll_a and_o dress_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o plain_a barren_a clayes_n whether_o they_o be_v simple_a or_o compound_v thou_o who_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o place_n upon_o a_o barren_a and_o hard_a soil_n who_o bread_n must_v evermore_o be_v ground_v with_o sweat_n and_o labour_n that_o may_v noble_o and_o victorious_o boast_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v conquer_v nature_n by_o alter_a nature_n and_o yet_o make_v nature_n better_a than_o she_o be_v before_o thou_o i_o say_v that_o take_v this_o honest_a delight_n in_o goodness_n harken_v unto_o these_o follow_a precept_n assoon_o as_o thou_o haft_n well_o ponder_v and_o considethe_v ground_n nature_n of_o thy_o ground_n and_o do_v find_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a the_o clime_n and_o condition_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n of_o worth_n or_o profit_n and_o that_o thou_o haft_n well_o weigh_v what_o manner_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v as_o that_o namely_o it_o be_v either_o a_o simple_a clay_n or_o a_o clay_n so_o mix_v with_o other_o earth_n that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o clay_n be_v still_o most_o predominant_a thou_o shall_v then_o select_v or_o choose_v out_o of_o this_o earth_n so_o much_o as_o to_o thyself_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o thy_o team_n and_o the_o ability_n of_o thy_o purse_n and_o labour_n to_o compass_v and_o this_o earth_n so_o choose_v out_o thou_o shall_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o a_o fair_a season_n break_v up_o with_o a_o strong_a blow_n such_o as_o be_v general_o use_v in_o all_o strong_a clay_n ground_n the_o share_n be_v rather_o long_o then_o broad_a and_o the_o colture_n rather_o somewhat_o bend_v they_o straight_o and_o even_o according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n shall_v require_v which_o every_o simple_a ploughman_n will_v soon_o find_v out_o in_o turn_v up_o two_o or_o three_o furrow_n for_o according_a to_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o must_v the_o husband_n man_n fashion_n the_o temper_n of_o his_o blow_n now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o plough_v this_o bad_a and_o barren_a plough_v earth_n if_o the_o ground_n lie_v free_a from_o water_n which_o common_o all_o evil_a barren_a earth_n do_v you_o shall_v then_o throw_v down_o your_o furrow_n flat_a and_o betwixt_o every_o furrow_n you_o shall_v leave_v a_o balk_v of_o earth_n half_a as_o broad_a as_o the_o furrow_n and_o so_o go_v over_o and_o plough_v your_o whole_a earth_n up_o without_o make_v any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n of_o land_n but_o if_o you_o fear_v any_o annoyance_n of_o water_n than_o you_o shall_v lay_v your_o furro_fw-la be_v more_o high_a near_o and_o close_o together_o divide_v the_o ground_n into_o feverall_a land_n and_o proportion_v every_o land_n to_o lie_v the_o high_a in_o the_o midst_n so_o that_o the_o water_n may_v have_v a_o descent_n or_o passage_n on_o either_o side_n now_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v thus_o plough_v up_o your_o ground_n land_n and_o turn_v all_o the_o swarth_a inward_a unto_o the_o earth_n you_o shall_v then_o take_v hack_n of_o iron_n well_o steel_v and_o reasonable_a sharp_a such_o a_o competent_a number_n as_o or_o your_o purse_n of_o power_n can_v compass_v or_o the_o greatness_n your_o ground_n require_v for_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o one_o good_a hacker_n be_v a_o lusty_a labourer_n will_v at_o good_a ease_n hack_v and_o cut_v more_o than_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o a_o day_n and_o with_o these_o hack_n you_o shall_v hew_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n all_o the_o earth_n former_o plough_v up_o furrow_n by_o furrow_n and_o not_o the_o furrow_n only_o but_o also_o each_o several_a balk_v that_o be_v leave_v between_o and_o any_o other_o green_a swarth_a whatsoever_o the_o blow_n bid_v escape_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v cut_v into_o as_o small_a piece_n as_o convenient_o you_o can_v for_o thereby_o be_v your_o mould_n make_v much_o more_o mellow_a and_o plentiful_a and_o your_o seed_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a deal_n the_o better_a and_o safe_o cover_v and_o much_o more_o soon_o make_v to_o sprout_v and_o bring_v forth_o increase_v now_o for_o the_o shape_n and_o fashion_n of_o these_o hack_n you_o shall_v behold_v it_o in_o this_o figure_n when_o you_o have_v thus_o hack_v all_o your_o ground_n and_o break_v in_o piece_n all_o hard_a crust_n and_o toughness_n of_o the_o swarth_a you_o shall_v then_o immediate_o with_o all_o the_o convenient_a speed_n you_o can_v because_o time_n be_v very_o precious_a in_o these_o labour_n if_o you_o ground_n be_v near_o unto_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n or_o to_o any_o other_o creek_n or_o river_n where_o the_o salt_n water_n â—…th_v a_o continual_o recourse_n and_o thence_o fetch_v either_o on_o horse_n back_o or_o in_o cart_n or_o other_o tumbril_n such_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n or_o your_o own_o ease_n can_v afford_v great_a store_n of_o the_o salt_n sand_n and_o with_o it_o cover_v your_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v former_o plough_v and_o hack_v allow_v to_o every_o aâ—…_n of_o ground_n three_o score_n or_o fourscore_o full_a bushel_n of_o sand_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o competent_a proportion_n and_o this_o sand_n thus_o lay_v shall_v be_v very_o well_o spread_v and_o mix_v among_o the_o other_o hack_v and_o break_v earth_n and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o not_o any_o other_o sand_n but_o the_o salt_n â—…and_n be_v good_a or_o available_a for_o this_o purpose_n because_o it_o be_v the_o brine_n and_o saltness_n of_o the_o same_o which_o breed_v this_o fertillitie_n and_o fruitfulness_n in_o the_o earth_n choke_v the_o growth_n of_o all_o weed_n and_o bad_a thing_n which_o will_v sprout_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o give_v strength_n vigour_n and_o comfort_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n or_o pulse_n or_o any_o fruit_n of_o better_a nature_n when_o you_o have_v thus_o sand_v your_o earth_n you_o shall_v ground_n then_o if_o you_o have_v any_o limestone_n about_o your_o ground_n as_o barren_a earth_n be_v seldom_o without_o or_o if_o you_o have_v any_o quarry_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v seldom_o unaccompanied_a with_o lymestone_n gather_v such_o lymestone_n together_o and_o make_v a_o kylne_n in_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n you_o have_v as_o well_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o lime_n as_o for_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o bave_v burn_v your_o lime_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v so_o general_o well_o know_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o in_o this_o place_n it_o need_v little_a or_o no_o repetition_n you_o shall_v then_o on_o every_o acre_n so_o former_o plough_v hack_v and_o sand_v bestow_v at_o least_o forty_o or_o else_o fifty_o bushel_n of_o lyme_n spread_v and_o mix_v it_o exceed_o well_o with_o the_o other_o sand_n and_o earth_n and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o strong_a and_o sharp_a the_o lime_n be_v the_o better_a the_o earth_n will_v be_v make_v thereby_o and_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o profit_n will_v issue_v from_o the_o same_o neither_o shall_v you_o need_v to_o respect_v the_o colour_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o lime_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v pure_o white_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v from_o chalk_n or_o gray_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v from_o the_o small_a lymestone_n or_o else_o blackish_a brown_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v from_o the_o great_a stone_n and_o main_a quarry_n since_o it_o be_v the_o strength_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o lime_n not_o the_o beauty_n and_o colour_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o profit_n now_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o lime_v your_o ground_n you_o ground_n shall_v then_o take_v off_o the_o best_a manure_n you_o have_v as_o ox_n cow_n or_o horse_n dung_n straw_n rot_v either_o by_o the_o lytter_a of_o beast_n or_o by_o cast_v upon_o the_o highway_n the_o mud_n of_o lake_n pond_n or_o ditch_n the_o soil_n of_o young_a cattle_n make_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n by_o feed_v at_o stand_n heake_v or_o any_o such_o like_a kind_n of_o ordure_n and_o this_o manure_n or_o compass_n you_o shall_v carry_v forth_o either_o on_o horseback_n or_o in_o cart_n or_o tumbrel_n according_a as_o the_o country_n will_v afford_v and_o you_o shall_v lay_v it_o and_o spread_v it_o upon_o your_o ground_n so_o former_o plough_v hack_v sand_v and_o
clot_a beetle_n you_o shall_v break_v all_o the_o hard_a clot_n and_o lump_n of_o earth_n in_o piece_n even_o to_o so_o small_a dust_n as_o possible_o you_o can_v because_o you_o be_v to_o presuppose_v that_o these_o clot_n thus_o hard_o tough_a and_o unwilling_a to_o be_v with_o any_o easy_a mean_n digest_v into_o mould_n be_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o else_o very_o insussicient_o mix_v with_o the_o sand_n lyme_n and_o other_o meanure_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v the_o rather_o break_v they_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v mix_v and_o give_v easy_a passage_n to_o the_o grain_n and_o not_o like_o heavy_a poise_n and_o dead_a lump_n lie_v and_o press_v down_o the_o seed_n so_o that_o it_o can_v sprout_v but_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o partly_o by_o the_o hardness_n of_o clott_v the_o ill_a earth_n partly_o through_o the_o season_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o year_n that_o these_o clot_n and_o lump_n of_o earth_n will_v either_o not_o be_v break_v at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o so_o insufficient_o that_o the_o mould_n will_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n near_o so_o fine_a as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o you_o shall_v then_o have_v do_v your_o best_a endeavour_n let_v your_o ground_n rest_n till_o there_o have_v fall_v a_o good_a ground_n shower_n or_o two_o of_o rain_n which_o may_v wet_v the_o clot_n through_o and_o through_o and_o then_o the_o next_o fair_a blast_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o clot_a beetle_n but_o not_o those_o which_o you_o take_v before_o in_o the_o dry_a season_n but_o some_o much_o light_a broad_a and_o flatter_v be_v make_v of_o thick_a ash_n board_v more_o than_o a_o foot_n square_a and_o above_o two_o inch_n in_o thickness_n according_a to_o this_o figure_n and_o with_o these_o flat_a maul_n and_o beetle_n you_o shall_v break_v all_o the_o unbroken_a clot_n and_o lump_n of_o earth_n which_o shall_v trouble_v or_o annoy_v your_o ground_n make_v your_o land_n as_o plain_a and_o smooth_a as_o be_v possible_a so_o that_o the_o grain_n may_v have_v easy_a passage_n forth_o which_o labour_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v finish_v you_o shall_v then_o refer_v the_o increase_n and_o prosperity_n thereof_o unto_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v give_v his_o blessing_n according_a to_o thy_o labour_n and_o thankfulness_n as_o touch_v the_o trim_n and_o weed_n of_o this_o corn_n after_o it_o be_v spring_v a_o foot_n above_o the_o earth_n or_o there_o about_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o these_o hard_a barren_a ground_n be_v very_o seldom_o trouble_v with_o weed_n for_o weed_n especial_o great_a strong_a and_o offensive_a weed_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n yet_o if_o through_o the_o trim_n and_o make_v of_o this_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o common_o see_v you_o do_v perceive_v any_o sâ—…ore_n of_o thistle_n or_o other_o grosser_n weed_n to_o spring_v up_o you_o shall_v then_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n with_o hook_n nipper_n and_o such_o like_a tool_n cut_v they_o away_o orpull_a they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o better_a manner_n of_o weed_n now_o here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o your_o ground_n be_v thus_o dress_v and_o trim_v as_o be_v before_o show_v you_o year_n may_v very_o well_o for_o the_o first_o two_o year_n sow_n wheat_n or_o rye_n upon_o it_o but_o wheat_n be_v the_o great_a profit_n and_o more_o certain_a seed_n the_o three_o yearebestow_v but_o your_o fold_n of_o sheep_n upon_o it_o that_o be_v meanure_v it_o with_o your_o sheep_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o in_o these_o barren_a earth_n sheep_n be_v the_o great_a stock_n of_o which_o the_o husband_n man_n can_v boast_v you_o may_v very_o well_o sow_v it_o with_o barley_n and_o have_v a_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a crop_n thereon_o the_o next_o three_o year_n you_o may_v sow_v it_o with_o oat_n and_o the_o senenth_fw-mi year_n you_o may_v sow_v it_o with_o small_a white_a garden_n pease_n or_o beanes_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o strength_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o bean_n desire_v somewhat_o a_o richâ—…r_a soil_n than_o the_o pease_n then_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n follow_v the_o seven_o you_o may_v let_v it_o lie_v at_o rest_n for_o grass_n and_o doubtless_o it_o will_v yield_v you_o either_o as_o good_a pasture_n or_o as_o good_a meadow_n as_o you_o can_v reasonable_o according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o your_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o then_o after_o the_o expeence_n of_o this_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a that_o you_o dress_v and_o order_v your_o ground_n again_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v former_o declare_v and_o thus_o you_o may_v every_o year_n dress_v one_o or_o other_o piece_n of_o ground_n till_o you_o have_v go_v over_o all_o your_o ground_n or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o without_o fail_v he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o most_o fruitfull_a and_o rich_a soil_n shall_v not_o boast_v of_o any_o great_a increase_n than_o you_o shall_v only_o your_o charge_n may_v be_v a_o little_a more_o and_o so_o shall_v be_v also_o your_o commoditiâ—…_n which_o shall_v make_v a_o amends_o for_o your_o charge_n as_o for_o your_o toil_n you_o shall_v be_v much_o the_o less_o by_o a_o just_a computation_n for_o though_o you_o have_v many_o labour_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o summer_n labour_v and_o neither_o hurt_n your_o own_o body_n nor_o your_o cattle_n whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o rich_a soil_n be_v in_o continual_a work_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n labour_v twice_o so_o much_o to_o confound_v the_o superfluous_a growth_n of_o weed_n as_o you_o do_v to_o beget_v the_o increase_n of_o corn_n and_o whereas_o he_o must_v ever_o keep_v a_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o his_o corn-ground_n without_o fruit_n you_o shall_v not_o keep_v any_o which_o shall_v not_o yield_v you_o a_o sufficient_a commodity_n now_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v object_v objection_n unto_o i_o that_o whereas_o i_o do_v prescribe_v the_o sanding_n of_o these_o barren_a earth_n with_o the_o salt_n sea-sand_n and_o no_o other_o as_o it_o be_v true_a for_o all_o other_o fresh_a sand_n be_v unavaileable_a what_o if_o the_o ground_n do_v lie_v so_o far_o within_o the_o land_n that_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n sand_n within_o many_o score_n of_o mile_n of_o it_o how_o then_o shall_v i_o make_v good_a my_o barren_a earth_n sure_a to_o fetch_v sand_n so_o far_o will_v never_o equal_v the_o cost_n or_o it_o may_v be_v this_o experience_n have_v no_o further_a limit_n then_o to_o such_o hard_a and_o barren_a earth_n as_o lie_v alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n only_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o al-be_a this_o salt_n sea_n sand_n be_v of_o answer_n infinite_a good_a and_o necessary_a use_n enrich_v ground_n wonderful_o much_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o experience_n of_o better_v of_o barren_a soil_n so_o strict_o filter_v or_o bind_v thereunto_o but_o that_o without_o any_o use_n of_o the_o same_o you_o may_v make_v your_o earth_n as_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n or_o grass_n as_o have_v be_v already_o former_o declare_v therefore_o if_o your_o ground_n lie_v much_o within_o the_o land_n and_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o this_o commodity_n of_o sand_n be_v not_o by_o any_o possible_a mean_n to_o be_v get_v than_o you_o want_v shall_v have_v first_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o your_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v by_o all_o character_n and_o face_n a_o cold_a barren_a stiff_a dry_a clay_n yield_v nothing_o but_o a_o short_a mossy_a grass_n without_o any_o other_o burden_n at_o all_o as_o be_v see_v upon_o most_o plain_n and_o down_n of_o this_o kingdom_n first_o plough_v it_o and_o hack_v it_o as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o chapter_n then_o in_o stead_n of_o sand_v it_o you_o shall_v lime_n it_o as_o beforesaid_a or_o rather_o a_o little_a more_o plentiful_o than_o you_o shall_v manure_n it_o after_o at_o seed_n time_n you_o shall_v plough_v it_o and_o hack_v it_o again_o then_o harrow_v it_o as_o before_o say_v then_o to_o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n you_o shall_v take_v two_o bushel_n of_o very_a dry_a bay_n salt_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o sow_v salt_n your_o wheat_n you_o shall_v sow_v this_o salt_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o immediate_o after_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o salt_n you_o shall_v sow_v your_o wheat_n which_o wheat_n will_v be_v thus_o prepare_v before_o you_o sow_v it_o the_o day_n before_o you_o be_v to_o sow_v your_o grain_n you_o shall_v take_v bay_a salt_n and_o water_n and_o mix_v they_o together_o make_v a_o brine_n so_o strong_a that_o it_o will_v bear_v a_o egg_n than_o put_v the_o wheat_n
which_o shall_v grow_v from_o the_o land_n you_o may_v with_o ordinary_a weed_n hook_v cut_v they_o away_o as_o for_o long_a grass_n whether_o it_o be_v soft_a or_o segy_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a stuff_n you_o shall_v not_o stir_v it_o but_o let_v it_o grow_v for_o it_o keep_v warm_v the_o root_n of_o your_o corn_n and_o give_v nourishment_n and_o increase_n thereunto_o now_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o soil_n thus_o order_v and_o husband_v it_o be_v equal_a with_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o will_v bear_v wheat_n very_o plentiful_o for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o three_o first_o year_n good_a barley_n the_o four_o year_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sheep_n fold_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o good_a oat_n the_o sift_n six_o and_o seven_o year_n and_o very_o good_a small_a pease_n the_o eight_o year_n for_o bean_n this_o soil_n will_v very_o hardly_o bear_v at_o all_o and_o the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o year_n it_o will_v bear_v very_o good_a meadow_n though_o not_o altogether_o very_o fine_a pure_a grass_n yet_o very_o good_a feed_n and_o wholesome_a grass_n or_o so_o good_a pasture_n as_o a_o man_n can_v reasonable_o require_v for_o any_o hold_v cattle_n whatsoever_o nay_o it_o will_v also_o indifferent_o well_o feed_v and_o fat_a cattle_n though_o peradventure_o it_o require_v a_o little_o long_a time_n than_o other_o fine_a ground_n will_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o well_o order_v plough_v and_o sow_v of_o all_o barren_a clayes_n whether_o simple_a or_o compound_n which_o be_v overrun_v with_o ling_n or_o heath_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o order_v tyll_a and_o dress_n of_o all_o plain_a simple_a barren_a sand_n bear_v nothing_o but_o a_o short_a mossy_a grass_n have_v thus_o in_o as_o large_a manner_n as_o i_o hope_v shall_v be_v needful_a for_o any_o judicial_a or_o indifferent_a reader_n write_v of_o the_o nature_n ordering_n plowing_n and_o dress_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a clayes_n whether_o they_o be_v simple_a of_o themselves_o or_o else_o compound_v with_o other_o earth_n as_o sand_n chalk_v gravel_n and_o such_o like_a show_v by_o those_o natural_a burden_n which_o continual_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o produce_v &_o bring_v forth_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o knowledge_n how_o to_o amend_v and_o better_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o perfection_n of_o fruitfulness_n that_o the_o best_a earth_n shall_v but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a degree_n exceed_v they_o nay_o hardly_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o except_o in_o the_o save_n of_o a_o little_a charge_n and_o some_o labour_n without_o which_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o husbandman_n neither_o ought_v we_o indeed_o to_o expect_v any_o thing_n without_o our_o industry_n since_o the_o high_a have_v say_v himself_o that_o we_o shall_v eat_v the_o sweat_n of_o our_o labour_n neither_o be_v this_o charge_n or_o labour_n thus_o bestow_v on_o these_o barren_a ground_n to_o be_v grudge_v at_o by_o any_o honest_a mind_n since_o the_o worst_a crop_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o will_v make_v good_a his_o charge_n and_o toil_n with_o a_o reasonable_a interest_n so_o that_o i_o make_v account_n nine_o or_o ten_o year_n profit_n come_v into_o his_o barn_n without_o purchase_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o all_o these_o earth_n former_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dress_v or_o to_o put_v the_o husbandman_n to_o any_o charge_n more_o than_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o for_o the_o second_o year_n he_o shall_v assoon_o as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o wheat_n off_o which_o will_v be_v in_o august_n and_o finish_v other_o part_n of_o his_o harvest_n he_o shall_v present_o put_v his_o blow_n into_o the_o same_o wheate-ground_n again_o and_o plough_v it_o up_o hack_v it_o harrow_v it_o sow_v it_o herrow_o it_o again_o clot_n it_o and_o weed_n it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a year_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o all_o the_o year_n follow_v whereby_o you_o perceive_v that_o all_o labour_n and_o charge_n be_v save_v more_o than_o once_o plough_v and_o sow_v this_o then_o consider_v it_o necessary_o now_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o better_n and_o bring_v into_o perfection_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o barren_a sand-ground_n be_v simple_a of_o themselves_o without_o any_o mixture_n of_o other_o earth_n except_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o sand_n with_o sand_n though_o peradventure_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sand_n may_v alter_v as_o red_a with_o white_a yellow_a with_o black_a etc._n etc._n which_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o whole_a substance_n be_v sand_n without_o any_o contrary_a mixture_n therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v simple_a and_o not_o compound_v and_o of_o these_o sand_n i_o purpose_v to_o entreat_v as_o former_o i_o do_v of_o the_o clayes_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o their_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n which_o be_v those_o burden_n and_o increase_v which_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a nature_n without_o any_o help_n or_o compulsion_n they_o produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n and_o first_o of_o that_o naughty_a cold_a and_o barren_a sand_n which_o lie_v upon_o high_a stony_a &_o mountainous_a rocky_a place_n or_o else_o upon_o low_a cold_a bleak_a plain_n subject_a to_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n and_o tempest_n or_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o short_a mossy_a grass_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v bitter_a and_o the_o cold_a dew_n fulsome_a &_o unsavoury_a in_o taste_n if_o any_o man_n then_o be_v master_n of_o such_o unprofitable_a and_o unfruitful_a earth_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o bring_v to_o goodness_n and_o perfection_n he_o shall_v first_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n as_o about_o mid_a plough_v april_n or_o earlyer_n with_o a_o strong_a blow_n answerable_a to_o the_o soil_n yet_o somewhat_o less_o both_o in_o timber_n and_o iron_n then_o that_o wherewith_o you_o plough_v your_o clay_n ground_n you_o shall_v plough_v so_o much_o of_o that_o earth_n up_o as_o you_o may_v convenient_o compass_v to_o sow_v and_o dress_v exact_o and_o perfect_o for_o to_o undertake_v more_o be_v to_o make_v all_o unprofitable_a and_o to_o cast_v away_o much_o labour_n and_o charge_n without_o any_o profit_n this_o ground_n you_o shall_v plough_v of_o a_o indifferent_a depth_n though_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o the_o clayes_n and_o you_o shall_v lay_v the_o furrow_n though_o flat_a yet_o close_o one_o one_o to_o another_o without_o leave_v any_o balk_v between_o but_o plough_v all_o very_a clean_a yet_o not_o so_o very_o clean_o and_o close_o together_o that_o you_o may_v lay_v the_o green_a swarth_a to_o the_o new_a plough_v or_o quick_a earth_n but_o rather_o turn_v one_o swarth_a against_o another_o so_o as_o the_o furrow_n may_v lie_v and_o no_o more_o but_o touch_v the_o edge_n one_o of_o another_o this_o when_o you_o have_v do_v you_o shall_v then_o with_o your_o hack_n cut_v and_o break_v all_o the_o earth_n so_o turn_v up_o into_o very_o small_a piece_n and_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n so_o turn_v up_o but_o also_o all_o other_o green_a swarth_a which_o be_v leave_v unplow_a provide_v that_o before_o this_o labour_n of_o hack_v you_o let_v the_o ground_n lie_v certain_a day_n in_o the_o furrow_n that_o one_o swarth_a heat_a and_o scald_a the_o other_o they_o may_v both_o equal_o rot_v and_o grow_v mellow_a together_o which_o once_o perceive_v by_o the_o blackness_n thereof_o you_o may_v then_o at_o your_o pleasure_n hack_v it_o and_o cut_v it_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v now_o some_o may_v in_o this_o place_n object_n unto_o i_o that_o this_o objection_n labour_n of_o hack_v shall_v be_v needless_a in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o sand_n ground_n whatsoever_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o light_a loose_a and_o willing_a to_o dissever_v that_o this_o toil_n may_v very_o well_o and_o to_o good_a purpose_n be_v save_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o true_a it_o be_v most_o sand_n in_o their_o answer_n own_o nature_n be_v loose_a and_o light_n and_o willing_a to_o dissever_v into_o fine_a mould_n without_o any_o extremity_n especial_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a sand_n who_o predominant_a quality_n of_o warmth_n give_v nourishment_n and_o increase_n but_o these_o barren_a and_o cold_a sand_n in_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a phlegmatic_a toughness_n and_o most_o unwholesome_a dryness_n be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a nature_n and_o through_o the_o stony_a hardness_n thereof_o they_o be_v as_o unapt_a to_o break_v and_o dissever_v as_o any_o clay_n whatsoever_o beside_o the_o swarth_a be_v of_o a_o tough_a mossy_a substance_n which_o ever_o carry_v a_o hard_a strong_a root_n answerable_a with_o the_o cold_a in_o which_o it_o be_v engender_v do_v
there_o may_v grow_v among_o these_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v cut_v away_o but_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o of_o most_o note_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v cleanse_v your_o land_n of_o these_o and_o the_o reave_v you_o shall_v then_o refer_v the_o further_a increase_n of_o your_o profit_n unto_o god_n providence_n thankful_o accept_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v send_v you_o last_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o this_o ground_n be_v profit_n thus_o plough_v dreft_v and_o order_v will_v without_o any_o more_o dress_n but_o once_o plough_v and_o sow_v every_o year_n bear_v you_o good_a wheat_n or_o good_a rye_n three_o year_n together_o then_o good_a barley_n the_o four_o year_n good_a oat_n the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o year_n excellent_a good_a lupin_n the_o eight_o year_n and_o very_o good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o dress_v it_o again_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o plow_a order_v and_o enrich_v of_o all_o these_o plain_a barren_a sand_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o plow_a tyll_a order_v and_o enrich_v of_o all_o barren_a sand_n which_o be_v lade_v and_o overrun_v with_o braken_n ferne_n or_o heath_n next_o unto_o this_o plain_a cold_a barren_a sand_n which_o bear_v no_o other_o burden_n but_o a_o short_a mossy_a grass_n i_o will_v place_v that_o sand_n which_o be_v lade_v and_o over_o run_v with_o braken_n ferne_n or_o heath_n as_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n more_o barren_a than_o the_o former_a both_o in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v more_o loose_a and_o less_o substantial_a as_o also_o in_o that_o it_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o harsh_a and_o altogether_o without_o nutriment_n more_o than_o a_o extroame_n sterryll_o coldness_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o burden_n it_o bring_v forth_o which_o be_v braken_n or_o ferne_n a_o hard_a rough_a tough_a weed_n good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o burn_v or_o else_o to_o litter_n store-beast_n with_o for_o the_o breed_n of_o manure_n or_o if_o you_o strew_v it_o in_o the_o highway_n where_o many_o traveller_n pass_v it_o will_v also_o thereturne_v to_o good_a reasonable_a compass_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n if_o you_o be_v master_n and_o braken._n will_v reduce_v it_o unto_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n you_o shall_v first_o whether_o the_o braken_n be_v tall_a and_o high_a as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n or_o short_a and_o low_a as_o indeed_o most_o common_o these_o barren_a earth_n be_v for_o tall_a ferne_n or_o braken_n â—…hewes_v some_o strength_n in_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v with_o sythes_n first_o mow_v it_o down_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n then_o wither_v and_o dryeit_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o spread_v it_o as_o thin_a as_o you_o can_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n you_o intend_v to_o plough_v which_o do_v you_o shall_v bring_v your_o plough_n and_o begin_v to_o plough_v the_o ground_n after_o this_o order_n first_o you_o shall_v turn_v up_o your_o furrow_n and_o lay_v it_o flat_a to_o the_o ground_n greeneswarth_a against_o greeneswarth_a then_o look_v how_o broad_a your_o furrow_n be_v so_o turn_v up_o or_o the_o ground_n it_o cover_v and_o â—…st_v so_o much_o ground_n you_o shall_v leave_v unplow_a between_o furrow_n and_o furrow_n so_o that_o your_o land_n may_v lie_v a_o furrow_n and_o a_o green_a balk_v a_o furrow_n and_o a_o green_a balk_v till_o you_o have_v go_v over_o all_o the_o ground_n then_o shall_v you_o take_v a_o paring-shovell_n of_o iron_n and_o pare_v up_o the_o greenswarth_a of_o all_o the_o balk_n between_o the_o furrow_n at_o least_o two_o inch_n thick_a and_o into_o piece_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o with_o these_o piece_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o dry_a ferne_n which_o be_v pare_v up_o with_o they_o you_o shall_v make_v little_a round_o hollow_a bait_v hill_n as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o chapter_n and_o these_o hill_n shall_v be_v set_v thick_a and_o close_o over_o all_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v then_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o hill_n cold_a you_o shall_v first_o with_o your_o hack_n cut_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o furrow_n that_o be_v former_o turn_v up_o and_o then_o break_v down_o the_o burn_a hill_n and_o mix_v the_o ash_n and_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o mould_n very_o well_o together_o which_o do_v you_o shall_v then_o with_o all_o speed_n marvel_v this_o earth_n as_o sufficient_o marle_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v not_o scant_v it_o or_o spare_v it_o of_o marle_n but_o bestow_v it_o very_o plentiful_o upon_o the_o same_o which_o do_v you_o shall_v then_o plough_v it_o over_o again_o and_o plough_v it_o exceed_o well_o not_o leave_v any_o ground_n whatsoever_o untorne_a up_o with_o the_o blow_n for_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o leave_v the_o former_a balk_n be_v that_o at_o this_o second_o plough_v after_o the_o marl_n be_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o new_a quick_a and_o unstirred_a fresh_a earth_n may_v as_o well_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o marl_n as_o the_o other_o dead_a earth_n and_o ash_n former_o receive_v whereby_o a_o fresh_a comfort_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o equal_a mixture_n without_o too_o much_o dryness_n and_o this_o second_o ardour_n or_o plough_v will_v begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n after_o your_o ground_n have_v be_v thus_o marl_v and_o lyme_v the_o second_o time_n plough_v you_o shall_v then_o sand_n it_o with_o salt_n sea-sand_n lime_n it_o and_o manure_n it_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o of_o all_o meanure_n for_o this_o soil_n there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o exceed_o good_a as_o sheep_n manure_n which_o although_o of_o the_o husbandman_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o manure_n but_o of_o one_o year_n yet_o by_o experience_n in_o this_o ground_n it_o happen_v otherwise_o and_o be_v as_o durable_a and_o as_o long_o last_v a_o compass_n as_o any_o that_o can_v be_v use_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o great_a destroyer_n of_o thistle_n to_o which_o this_o ground_n be_v very_o much_o subject_n because_o upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o ferne_n be_v also_o natural_o apt_a to_o alter_v unto_o thystell_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v when_o your_o ground_n be_v thus_o ample_o dress_v and_o well_o sow_v order_v and_o that_o seede-time_n come_v on_o you_o shall_v then_o plough_v it_o again_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v the_o second_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v very_o deep_a clean_o and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o good_a husbandry_n without_o any_o rest_n balk_v or_o other_o disorder_n then_o shall_v you_o hack_v it_o very_o well_o then_o harrow_v it_o and_o then_o sow_v it_o but_o by_o my_o advice_n in_o any_o case_n i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o to_o bestow_v any_o wheat_n upon_o this_o soil_n except_o it_o be_v two_o or_o three_o bushel_n on_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o for_o experience_n sake_n or_o provision_n for_o your_o household_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n unto_o wheat_n and_o more_o than_o the_o marvel_n have_v no_o nourishment_n in_o it_o for_o the_o same_o because_o all_o that_o come_v from_o the_o salt_n sand_n lime_n and_o manure_n it_o little_a enough_o to_o take_v away_o the_o natural_a sterrilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o and_o give_v it_o strength_n to_o bear_v rye_n which_o it_o will_v do_v very_o plentiful_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o for_o the_o three_o first_o year_n only_o to_o sow_v the_o best_a rye_n you_o can_v get_v into_o this_o ground_n the_o four_o year_n to_o sow_v barley_n the_o sift_n six_o and_o seven_o oat_n and_o of_o oat_n the_o big_a black_a oat_n be_v the_o best_a for_o this_o ground_n make_v the_o best_a and_o kindly_a oat-malt_n and_o feed_v horse_n or_o cattle_n the_o sound_a as_o also_o it_o be_v of_o the_o hard_a constitution_n and_o endure_v either_o cold_a or_o dryness_n much_o better_a than_o either_o the_o white_a oat_n the_o cut_a oat_n or_o any_o oat_n whatsoever_o the_o eight_o year_n you_o shall_v only_o sow_v lupyn_n or_o fetch_n and_o three_o year_n after_o you_o shall_v let_v it_o lie_v for_o grass_n and_o then_o dress_v it_o again_o as_o before_o say_v for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o all_o the_o follow_a year_n after_o the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v bestow_v no_o labour_n upon_o this_o ground_n more_o than_o plough_v sow_v hack_v and_o harrow_n at_o seede-time_n only_o but_o to_o proccede_v to_o the_o orderly_a labour_n of_o this_o sow_v ground_n after_o you_o have_v sow_v your_o rye_n you_o shall_v then_o harrow_v it_o again_o clot_n it_o
and_o assoon_o as_o you_o see_v they_o appear_v both_o yourself_o and_o your_o people_n with_o your_o hand_n shall_v pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o so_o weed_v your_o land_n as_o you_o will_v weed_v a_o garden_n or_o woad_n ground_n now_o if_o at_o this_o first_o weed_n which_o will_v be_v at_o the_o latter_a spring_n common_o call_v michaelmas_n or_o the_o winter_n spring_n you_o happen_v to_o omit_v &_o let_v some_o weed_n pass_v your_o hand_n unpul_v up_o which_o very_o well_o may_v chance_v in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n you_o â—…hal_v then_o the_o summer_n spring_n next_o follow_v see_v they_o as_o hie_v or_o peradventure_o high_a than_o the_o corn_n with_o your_o wooden_a nipper_n pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o cast_v they_o away_o as_o touch_v the_o cut_v they_o up_o close_o by_o the_o ground_n with_o ordinary_a weedhooke_n i_o do_v in_o no_o sort_n allow_v it_o for_o these_o kind_n of_o weed_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o grow_v and_o also_o so_o swift_a in_o growth_n that_o if_o you_o cut_v they_o never_o so_o close_o in_o the_o spring_n yet_o they_o will_v again_o overmount_v the_o corn_n before_o harvest_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n roughness_n and_o much_o hardness_n choke_v and_o slay_v much_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v about_o they_o and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v you_o shall_v pull_v these_o weed_n up_o by_o the_o root_n whilst_o they_o be_v tender_a if_o possible_o you_o can_v or_o otherwise_o in_o their_o strong_a growth_n since_o their_o sufferance_n breed_v great_a loss_n and_o destruction_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o plow_a order_v dress_v and_o enrich_v of_o all_o barren_a sand_n that_o be_v lade_v and_o overrun_v with_o twitch_n wild_a briar_n or_o woody_a undergrowth_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o plough_v tilling_n order_v and_o enrich_v of_o all_o barren_a sand_n which_o be_v overrun_v with_o moor_n or_o morish_a stink_a long_a grass_n unto_o these_o foregoing_a barren_a sand_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o write_v i_o will_v last_o join_v this_o last_o barren_a sand_n be_v of_o all_o earth_n whether_o clay_n or_o sand_n the_o most_o barren_a and_o that_o be_v that_o filthy_a black_a morish_a sand_n which_o bear_v nothing_o but_o a_o stink_a putrify_a grass_n or_o moss_n or_o moss_n and_o grass_n mix_v together_o to_o which_o not_o any_o beast_n or_o cattle_n how_o course_n or_o hardly_o breed_v soever_o will_v at_o any_o time_n lay_v their_o mouth_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n also_o be_v very_o much_o subject_n to_o marrish_n and_o quagmire_n of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o moss_n or_o grass_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o which_o be_v tuft_a above_o with_o rush_n the_o best_a and_o soon_o reduce_v unto_o goodness_n in_o brief_a all_o these_o kind_n of_o ground_n general_o be_v extreme_o moist_a and_o cold_a the_o â—…uperabundance_n whereof_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o infinite_a sterrillity_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o such_o unprofitable_a earth_n and_o will_v have_v it_o bring_v to_o some_o profit_n or_o goodness_n shall_v first_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o whether_o it_o lie_v high_a or_o low_o for_o some_o of_o these_o marish_a ground_n lie_v low_a in_o the_o valles_n some_o on_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n and_o some_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n then_o whether_o the_o much_o moistness_n thereof_o be_v feed_v by_o river_n lake_n or_o spring_n who_o vein_n not_o have_v currant_n passage_n through_o or_o upon_o the_o earth_n spread_v soak_o over_o all_o the_o face_n thereof_o and_o so_o rot_v the_o mould_n with_o too_o much_o wet_a make_v it_o not_o only_o unpassable_a but_o also_o utter_o unprofitable_a for_o any_o good_a burden_n now_o if_o you_o find_v that_o this_o marish_a earth_n lie_v in_o fishpond_n the_o bottom_n of_o low_a vale_n as_o it_o be_v girdle_v about_o with_o hill_n or_o high_a ground_n so_o that_o beside_o the_o feed_n of_o certain_a spring_n lake_n or_o river_n every_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o fall_v of_o water_n from_o high_a ground_n bring_v to_o these_o a_o extraordinary_a moisture_n to_o maintain_v the_o rottenness_n in_o this_o case_n this_o ground_n be_v past_a cure_n for_o grass_n or_o corn_n and_o will_v only_o be_v convert_v and_o make_v into_o a_o fishpond_n for_o the_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o fish_n be_v a_o thing_n no_o less_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n for_o keep_v his_o house_n and_o furnish_v the_o market_n than_o the_o best_a corne-land_n he_o have_v and_o therefore_o when_o he_o make_v any_o such_o pond_n he_o shall_v first_o raise_v up_o the_o head_n thereof_o in_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o head_n by_o drive_v in_o of_o stack_n and_o pile_n of_o tough_a and_o hard_a wood_n as_o elm_n oak_n and_o such_o like_a and_o by_o ram_v in_o of_o the_o earth_n hard_o between_o they_o and_o sod_v the_o same_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o mould_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v wear_v down_o or_o undermine_v with_o the_o water_n he_o shall_v bring_v to_o as_o firm_a earth_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o head_n he_o shall_v place_v a_o sluice_n or_o floodgate_n make_v of_o sound_n and_o clean_a oak_n timber_n and_o plank_n through_o which_o at_o any_o time_n to_o drain_v the_o pond_n when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o this_o do_v you_o shall_v dig_v the_o pond_n of_o such_o depth_n as_o the_o earth_n convenient_o will_v bear_v and_o cast_v the_o earth_n upon_o either_o side_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o bank_n as_o large_a and_o strong_a as_o the_o ground_n require_v then_o if_o any_o spring_n which_o do_v before_o feed_v the_o earth_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o pond_n because_o it_o lie_v too_o high_a to_o be_v bring_v in_o then_o shall_v you_o by_o draw_v gutter_n or_o drayne_n from_o the_o spring_n down_o to_o the_o pond_n bring_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spring_n into_o the_o pond_n and_o so_o continual_o feed_v it_o with_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a water_n then_o store_v it_o with_o fish_n of_o best_a esteem_n as_o carpe_n tench_n breame_n perch_n and_o such_o like_a and_o keep_v it_o from_o weed_n â—…he_n and_o vermin_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o daily_a profit_n but_o if_o this_o marish_a and_o low_a ground_n though_o it_o lie_v low_a and_o have_v many_o spring_n fall_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o lie_v not_o so_o extreme_a low_o but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o river_n or_o dry_a ditch_n border_v upon_o it_o which_o lie_v in_o a_o little_o low_a diffent_n so_o that_o except_o in_o case_n of_o inundation_n the_o river_n and_o ditch_n be_v free_a from_o the_o moisture_n of_o this_o ground_n but_o where_o there_o be_v any_o overslowing_a of_o water_n there_o this_o marish_a ground_n must_v needs_o be_v drown_v in_o this_o case_n this_o ground_n can_v hardly_o be_v make_v for_o corn_n because_o every_o overflow_n put_v the_o grain_n in_o danger_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v well_o convert_v to_o excellent_a pasture_n or_o meadow_n by_o find_v out_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o by_o open_v and_o cleanse_v they_o and_o then_o draw_v from_o those_o cleanse_a head_n narrow_a drain_v or_o furrow_n through_o which_o the_o water_n may_v pass_v to_o the_o neighbour_n ditch_n and_o so_o be_v convey_v down_o to_o the_o low_a river_n leave_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n dry_a and_o suffer_v no_o moisture_n to_o pass_v but_o what_o go_v through_o these_o small_a deep_a channel_n then_o as_o soon_o as_o summer_n come_v and_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o harden_v ifyou_o see_v any_o of_o the_o water_n stand_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v forth_o with_o mend_v the_o drain_v and_o help_v the_o water_n to_o pass_v away_o which_o do_v as_o the_o ground_n harden_v you_o shall_v with_o hack_n and_o spade_n lay_v the_o swarth_a smooth_a and_o plain_a and_o as_o early_o in_o the_o year_n as_o you_o can_v convenient_o you_o shall_v sow_v upon_o the_o ground_n good_a store_n of_o hay_n seed_n and_o if_o also_o you_o do_v manure_n it_o with_o the_o rot_a staddel_n or_o bottom_n of_o haystack_n it_o will_v be_v much_o the_o better_a and_o this_o staddell_v you_o shall_v not_o spread_v very_o thick_a but_o rather_o of_o a_o reasonable_a thinness_n that_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o rot_v and_o consume_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o if_o this_o marish_a and_o filthy_a ground_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o ground_n low_a as_o these_o low_a valley_n but_o rather_o against_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n you_o shall_v then_o first_o open_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o spring_v you_o can_v find_v and_o by_o
seucrall_n drain_v or_o sluice_n draw_v all_o the_o water_n into_o one_o drain_v and_o so_o carry_v it_o away_o into_o some_o neighbour_a ditch_n and_o valley_n and_o these_o drain_v you_o shall_v make_v of_o a_o good_a depth_n as_o at_o least_o two_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o more_o if_o need_v require_v and_o then_o crossewise_a every_o way_n overthwartthe_v ground_n you_o shall_v draw_v more_o shallow_a furrow_n all_o which_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o former_a deep_a drain_v and_o so_o make_v the_o ground_n as_o constant_a and_o firm_a as_o may_v be_v then_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o employ_v it_o for_o corn_n you_o shall_v bring_v your_o blow_n into_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a one_o and_o not_o much_o differ_v in_o timber_n work_n or_o iron_n from_o that_o which_o turn_v uppe_o the_o clay_n ground_n and_o lay_v before_o the_o blow_n long_o wade_v or_o roll_n of_o the_o straw_n oflupyns_n pease_n or_o else_o fetch_n but_o lupynsis_n the_o best_o you_o shall_v turn_v the_o furrow_n of_o earth_n with_o the_o blow_n upon_o the_o wadde_n and_o so_o cover_v or_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o mould_n and_o thus_o do_v unto_o every_o furrow_n or_o at_o least_o unto_o most_o of_o the_o furrow_n you_o turn_v uppe_o and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o little_a time_n to_o rot_v as_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n or_o three_o week_n in_o which_o space_n if_o the_o ground_n receive_v not_o rain_n and_o moisture_n enough_o to_o rot_v the_o straw_n thus_o former_o bury_v you_o shall_v then_o by_o stop_v the_o drayne_n and_o make_v the_o spring_n overflow_v gentle_o wash_v the_o ground_n all_o over_o and_o no_o more_o and_o then_o present_o drain_v it_o again_o which_o do_v assoon_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v dry_a you_o shall_v hack_v it_o and_o break_v it_o into_o small_a piece_n than_o you_o shall_v also_o sande_n it_o lyme_n it_o and_o meanureit_n andlast_o you_o shall_v marvel_v it_o but_o if_o no_o salt_n sand_n be_v to_o be_v have_v then_o instead_o of_o it_o you_o shall_v chalk_v it_o yet_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o least_o part_n of_o chalk_v this_o do_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o lu_o you_o shall_v plough_v up_o the_o ground_n again_o with_o somewhat_o a_o better_a and_o deep_a stitch_n than_o you_o do_v before_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o straw_n be_v unrot_v or_o unconsume_v it_o may_v again_o be_v raise_v up_o with_o the_o new_a moist_a earth_n &_o so_o make_v to_o waste_v more_o speedy_o and_o if_o at_o this_o second_o carry_v you_o do_v see_v any_o great_a hard_a clot_n to_o arise_v then_o with_o your_o hack_n you_o shall_v break_v those_o hard_a clot_n in_o piece_n lay_v the_o land_n clean_o without_o clot_n weed_n or_o any_o other_o annoyance_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o october_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v plough_v it_o over_o again_o hack_v it_o harrow_v it_o and_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o the_o best_a seed-wheate_n for_o this_o soil_n thus_o dress_v and_o meanure_v albeit_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o barren_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o mosture_n which_o at_o pleasure_n may_v be_v put_v to_o it_o or_o take_v from_o it_o and_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o comfortable_a soil_n and_o compass_n it_o be_v make_v as_o good_a and_o fruitful_a as_o any_o earth_n whatsoever_o and_o will_v bear_v wheat_n abundant_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n together_o then_o good_a barley_n the_o four_o year_n with_o a_o little_a help_n of_o a_o sheepfold_a or_o sheep_n manure_n then_o rye_n the_o five_o year_n oat_n the_o six_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o year_n small_a pease_n the_o nine_o year_n good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n three_o year_n follow_v and_o then_o to_o be_v new_o dress_v agaive_n as_o before_o faid_n now_o as_o soon_o as_o your_o seed_n wheat_n be_v sow_v you_o shall_v harrow_n then_o harrow_v the_o ground_n again_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o cover_v the_o wheat_n both_o deep_a and_o close_o as_o for_o the_o clot_n which_o shall_v arise_v from_o this_o soil_n it_o shall_v not_o matter_n whether_o you_o break_v they_o or_o no_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o moisture_n they_o will_v be_v pliant_a and_o easy_a for_o the_o wheatto_n pass_v through_o so_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o care_v how_o rough_a your_o land_n lie_v so_o it_o lie_v clean_o and_o the_o corn_n well_o cover_v but_o for_o all_o other_o seed_n you_o shall_v break_v the_o clot_n to_o dust_n and_o lay_v the_o land_n as_o smooth_a as_o may_v be_v now_o for_o the_o weed_n of_o this_o soil_n you_o will_v not_o be_v much_o trouble_v there_o with_o because_o this_o ground_n natural_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n put_v forth_o no_o weed_n more_o than_o these_o which_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o new-made_a fruitfulness_n thereof_o and_o those_o weed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a sedge_n or_o hollow_a reed_n any_o of_o which_o if_o you_o see_v appear_v or_o with_o they_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o weed_n you_o shali_a at_o the_o first_o appearance_n either_o pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n with_o your_o wooden_a nipper_n or_o else_o cut_v they_o close_o by_o the_o ground_n with_o your_o weedhooke_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o care_n and_o diligence_n as_o weed_n either_o my_o knowledge_n experience_n tradition_n from_o the_o best_a and_o skilful_a teacher_n or_o the_o observation_n which_o my_o â—…udgement_n can_v at_o any_o time_n collect_v from_o my_o travel_n or_o other_o man_n labour_n faithful_o and_o due_o set_v down_o the_o best_a safe_a and_o easy_a way_n how_o to_o bring_v the_o most_o vild_a and_o barren_a ground_n in_o this_o kingdom_n whether_o they_o be_v caly_n or_o sand_n mix_v or_o unmix_a or_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o to_o as_o great_a fertility_n and_o fruitfulness_n in_o the_o bear_n and_o bring_v forth_o of_o corn_n as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o rich_a soil_n under_o the_o sun_n can_v do_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n consider_v with_o as_o little_a cost_n and_o much_o less_o labour_n for_o to_o make_v a_o short_a comparison_n or_o computation_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o charge_n which_o belong_v to_o these_o two_o soil_n the_o rich_a and_o the_o barren_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o rich_a soil_n be_v that_o which_o bear_v barley_n most_o natural_o and_o abundant_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o fruitful_a vale_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o vale_n of_o beluoyre_n the_o vale_n of_o â—…am_n the_o vale_n of_o white-horse_n the_o vale_n royal_a and_o taunton-deanry_n with_o such_o like_a and_o all_o these_o rich_a vale_n to_o be_v fallowed_a in_o january_n and_o february_n than_o summer_n stir_v in_o april_n and_o may_n then_o foil_v in_o july_n and_o august_n than_o winter_n rig_v in_o october_n and_o november_n and_o last_o fowne_n in_o march_n follow_v so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o full_a work_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o quarter_n betwixt_o the_o prepare_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o seed_n as_o may_v better_o appear_v by_o my_o book_n call_v the_o english_a husbandman_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v appoint_v here_o no_o time_n for_o the_o lead_n out_o of_o manure_n suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v so_o rich_a that_o need_v no_o manure_n at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o husbandman_n in_o a_o most_o continual_a toil_n both_o winter_n and_o also_o summer_n and_o at_o continual_a charge_n both_o with_o cattle_n and_o servant_n whereas_o the_o barren_a ground_n of_o which_o i_o have_v write_v of_o before_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v till_v in_o may_n sand_v marled_a lime_v and_o meanure_v in_o lune_fw-fr and_o at_o such_o vacant_a time_n in_o july_n august_n and_o september_n as_o may_v no_o way_n hinder_v harueft_v then_o be_v it_o sow_v clot_v and_o smooth_v in_o october_n so_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o half_a year_n work_v before_o the_o crop_n be_v expect_v and_o that_o but_o in_o one_o year_n of_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o neither_o for_o after_o the_o first_o year_n it_o need_v but_o only_o one_o half_a month_n work_v which_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_v also_o the_o rich_a earth_n lose_v every_o four_o year_n profit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lie_a fallow_a and_o this_o barren_a earth_n never_o lose_v any_o year_n at_o all_o but_o always_o bring_v forth_o some_o profit_n last_o for_o the_o value_n and_o price_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o these_o ground_n i_o never_o see_v in_o the_o rich_a soil_n a_o acre_n of_o corn_n sell_v for_o above_o xlvi_o s._n viij_o d._n and_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n a_o acre_n of_o corn_n ordinary_o fold_v for_o v_o li._n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v the_o barren_a earth_n ever_o
to_o conclude_v the_o disease_n and_o infirmity_n which_o wet_a happen_v to_o corn_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o field_n there_o be_v not_o any_o former_o speak_v of_o more_o dangerous_a or_o of_o vild_a quality_n than_o the_o reap_v mow_v or_o gather_v in_o of_o corn_n wet_a or_o too_o green_a and_o unhardened_a for_o such_o moisture_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v either_o sheaff_v up_o close_o together_o or_o stackt_v or_o mow_v up_o forthwith_o gather_v heat_n and_o either_o set_v the_o corn_n on_o fire_n or_o else_o the_o moisture_n be_v of_o less_o quantity_n and_o not_o apt_a to_o flame_n yet_o it_o corrupt_v the_o grain_n and_o straw_n and_o breed_v a_o stink_a mouldiness_n or_o rottenness_n about_o it_o so_o that_o the_o grain_n either_o become_v dung_n and_o dirt_n or_o at_o least_o so_o stink_a and_o unsavoury_a that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o use_n or_o purpose_n as_o be_v daily_o see_v where_o careless_a husband_n gather_v in_o their_o grain_n without_o respect_n or_o government_n make_v the_o old_a proverb_n good_a that_o have_v ever_o bring_v waste_v the_o cure_n and_o prevention_n of_o this_o evil_a be_v the_o well_o cure_n husband_v and_o manage_n of_o the_o harvest_n as_o first_o with_o a_o careful_a and_o well_o judge_a eye_n to_o look_v upon_o your_o corn_n and_o to_o know_v by_o the_o hang_n downward_o of_o the_o ear_n look_v as_o it_o be_v back_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o grain_n whether_o it_o be_v ripe_a or_o no_o then_o to_o look_v into_o the_o cleanness_n of_o the_o corn_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v full_a of_o green_n as_o grass_n weed_n and_o such_o like_a or_o clean_a of_o itself_o without_o any_o mixture_n if_o you_o find_v there_o be_v many_o weed_n mix_v with_o it_o than_o you_o may_v reap_v it_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o though_o the_o kernel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o harden_v as_o you_o will_v wish_v and_o above_o all_o thing_n have_v a_o care_n never_o to_o shear_v corn_n in_o the_o rain_n or_o wet_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o with_o the_o morning_n or_o evenings_n dew_n upon_o it_o but_o even_o in_o the_o heat_n and_o brightness_n of_o the_o day_n then_o have_v reap_v your_o corn_n so_o full_a of_o grass_n and_o weed_n you_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n sheaf_n it_o but_o sprcade_v it_o thin_a in_o the_o sun_n let_v the_o grass_n wyther_o all_o that_o day_n which_o when_o you_o perceiu_n to_o change_v colour_n &_o grow_v dry_a then_o bind_v it_o up_o in_o sheaffe_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v single_a a_o day_n that_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n may_v get_v into_o it_o and_o dry_a the_o green_n more_o sufficient_o then_o lay_v it_o in_o stucke_n of_o six_o and_o eight_o sheaf_n a_o piece_n and_o turn_v the_o care_n so_o inward_a that_o the_o other_o big_a end_n may_v defend_v they_o from_o all_o rain_n wet_a or_o dew_n that_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o then_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o lay_v they_o in_o stouck_n of_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o sheaf_n a_o piece_n and_o in_o those_o stouck_n let_v they_o take_v a_o sweat_n then_o break_v they_o open_v in_o a_o bright_a sunshine_n day_n and_o let_v the_o air_n pass_v through_o they_o to_o dry_v they_o forthwith_o lead_v the_o grain_n home_o and_o house_n it_o or_o stack_n in_o such_o sortas_fw-la be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o be_v sure_a the_o grain_n thus_o order_v and_o dry_a can_v never_o take_v hurt_v but_o if_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n fall_v out_o so_o extraordinariy_a evil_a &_o full_a of_o wet_a that_o by_o no_o mean_n you_o can_v get_v your_o corn_n dry_a home_n which_o although_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v yet_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v bring_v it_o home_o as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v and_o have_v your_o kilne_a well_o order_v and_o bed_v you_o shall_v lay_v as_o many_o sheaf_n thereon_o as_o it_o can_v contain_v and_o turn_v and_o toss_v they_o over_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n by_o slow_a degree_n dry_v they_o very_o perfect_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v with_o no_o great_a a_o heat_n then_o that_o which_o the_o sun_n give_v and_o then_o moow_v and_o stack_n they_o up_o at_o your_o pleasure_n for_o the_o air_n will_v sweeten_v they_o again_o and_o take_v all_o smell_n of_o smoke_n or_o other_o annoyance_n only_o observe_v not_o to_o stack_n they_o up-whilst_a the_o fire_n or_o heat_n be_v in_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v as_o sweet_a as_o may_v be_v now_o it_o be_v not_o amiste_v that_o i_o speak_v here_o a_o word_n or_o corne._n two_o of_o wash_a corn_n or_o the_o wash_n of_o corn_n true_a it_o be_v as_o before_o i_o have_v write_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o wheat_n whatsoever_o be_v subject_a or_o by_o the_o rancknes_n of_o the_o ground_n blast_v or_o else_o mildew_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o filthy_a sooty_a blackness_n as_o be_v already_o show_v and_o this_o sooty_a corn_n be_v take_v two_o way_n general_o and_o paticular_o general_o if_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v strike_v and_o no_o corn_n save_v but_o all_o spoil_a which_o be_v call_v mildew_a or_o particular_o where_o but_o some_o special_a ear_n be_v strike_v or_o some_o special_a part_n of_o the_o grame_n as_o when_o it_o be_v black_a at_o both_o end_n yet_o full_a and_o sound_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o this_o be_v call_v smutcht_v corn_n be_v disfigure_v in_o part_n and_o not_o in_o all_o this_o smutcht_v corn_n which_o be_v strike_v here_o and_o there_o if_o the_o blast_a ear_n be_v not_o cull_v out_o from_o the_o other_o which_o to_o do_v be_v a_o husbandry_n exceed_v good_a and_o very_a worthy_a when_o it_o come_v under_o the_o flasile_n the_o dust_n of_o those_o black_a blast_a ear_n will_v so_o defile_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corn_n that_o it_o will_v all_o look_v black_a and_o ill-favoured_a and_o so_o become_v unseruiceable_a and_o unmarkeable_a for_o the_o blast_a corn_n be_v both_o bitter_a and_o unwholesome_a in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v of_o force_n wash_v this_o corn_n and_o you_o must_v do_v it_o in_o two_o or_o three_o water_n till_o you_o see_v all_o the_o blackness_n quite_o go_v which_o do_v then_o drain_v away_o your_o water_n clean_o and_o lay_v the_o corn_n on_o fair_a window_n clothes_n or_o coverlid_n lay_v it_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o dry_v it_o again_o till_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o will_v grind_v but_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o sun_n dry_v it_o than_o you_o shall_v dry_v it_o on_o a_o kelne_a with_o a_o very_a saft_z and_o gentle_a fire_n and_o then_o cool_v it_o in_o the_o air_n to_o recover_v the_o sweetness_n again_o and_o then_o the_o corn_n be_v as_o serviceable_a as_o any_o other_o only_o for_o seed_v it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n serve_v both_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o blast_v which_o make_v the_o kernel_n imperfect_a at_o both_o end_n where_o it_o shall_v sprout_v as_o also_o the_o too_o much_o dry_v thereof_o by_o which_o it_o be_v so_o much_o harden_v that_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o strength_n to_o resolve_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o offence_n of_o every_o husbandman_n when_o he_o choose_v his_o seed_n corn_n to_o eschew_v by_o all_o mean_v this_o wash_a corn_n as_o a_o grain_n that_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n grow_v therefore_o that_o you_o may_v know_v wash_v corn_n from_o all_o corn_n other_o corn_n and_o so_o not_o be_v cozen_v by_o any_o deceit_n in_o the_o ill_a husbandman_n you_o shall_v take_v it_o up_o into_o your_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n look_v bright_a clear_a and_o shine_v be_v all_o of_o one_o entire_a colour_n without_o change_n or_o difference_n then_o be_v sure_a the_o corn_n be_v unwashed_a and_o perfect_a but_o if_o you_o find_v it_o look_v white_a at_o the_o end_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o that_o the_o whiteness_n be_v black_a and_o not_o shine_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o changeable_a colour_n in_o the_o corn_n then_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o corn_n be_v wash_v and_o then_o by_o no_o mean_n apt_a for_o seed_n or_o increase_v again_o put_v three_o or_o four_o grain_n into_o your_o mouth_n and_o chaw_v they_o and_o if_o then_o the_o taste_n be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o grind_v mellow_a and_o gentle_o between_o your_o tooth_n then_o be_v the_o corn_n not_o wash_v but_o if_o it_o have_v a_o bitterish_a or_o flashy_a raw_a taste_n and_o grind_v hard_a between_o your_o tooth_n or_o with_o much_o roughness_n then_o have_v the_o corn_n be_v wash_v and_o dry_v again_o and_o be_v not_o good_a for_o seed_n