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to_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o as_o long_o last_v for_o it_o will_v not_o keep_v its_o heat_n long_o where_o be_v then_o the_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n or_o spirit_n in_o the_o dung_n more_o than_o in_o the_o grass_n to_o feed_v these_o plant_n also_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o if_o you_o take_v rich_a mould_n half_a or_o more_o of_o it_o rot_a dung_n and_o cover_v one_o end_n of_o your_o bed_n with_o the_o other_o end_n cover_v the_o same_o thickness_n with_o poor_a hungry_a mould_n provide_v you_o make_v it_o fine_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o root_n to_o run_v in_o this_o last_o shall_v do_v as_o well_o and_o many_o time_n better_a for_o any_o seed_n on_o a_o hot_a bed_n than_o the_o rich_a mould_n where_o be_v then_o the_o salt_n sulphur_n or_o mercury_n in_o the_o rich_a mould_n more_o than_o in_o the_o hungry_a as_o most_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o rich_a the_o mould_n the_o more_o of_o they_o and_o that_o all_o plant_n draw_v their_o nourishment_n from_o these_o matter_n when_o i_o know_v that_o the_o seed_n most_o we_o sow_v on_o hot_a bed_n can_v well_o digest_v that_o matter_n in_o the_o rich_a mould_n if_o it_o be_v there_o more_o than_o in_o the_o poor_a and_o come_v on_o much_o forward_a in_o these_o mould_v each_o if_o not_o on_o a_o hot-bed_n the_o rich_a mould_n will_v bring_v on_o plant_n much_o strong_a than_o the_o poor_a provide_v the_o seed_n be_v of_o such_o plant_n that_o be_v quick_a of_o digestion_n pigeon_n dung_n sow_v thin_a upon_o cold_a land_n and_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v very_o good_a for_o barley_n but_o if_o sow_v late_o and_o on_o dry_a hot_a ground_n it_o will_v then_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o
be_v break_a brick_n and_o stone_n and_o lime_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o a_o stiff_a cold_a ground_n the_o reason_n be_v tell_v you_o chalk_n break_v small_a into_o piece_n be_v a_o very_a good_a compost_n for_o stiff_a cold_a ground_n there_o be_v much_o difference_n in_o chalk_n but_o that_o which_o be_v soft_a fat_a chalk_n be_v good_a for_o such_o ground_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o very_o stiff_o let_v your_o reason_n instruct_v you_o further_o lime_n be_v a_o very_a rare_a compost_n for_o cold_a ground_n and_o stiff_a clayes_n for_o its_o heat_n cause_v a_o fume_n and_o its_o tenderness_n make_v way_n for_o the_o root_n to_o fetch_v home_o their_o nourishment_n and_o its_o heat_n be_v great_a at_o first_o therefore_o lay_v not_o on_o too_o much_o on_o no_o ground_n and_o let_v that_o be_v slack_v if_o your_o dry_a ground_n be_v it_o your_o tree_n delight_n to_o grow_v in_o and_o you_o be_v force_v to_o set_v they_o on_o wet_a then_o add_v some_o of_o this_o lime_n among_o your_o earth_n clay_n especial_o that_o sort_n which_o be_v a_o light_a brick-earth_n be_v very_o good_a for_o such_o land_n that_o be_v a_o light_a shovey_n gravel_n or_o have_v too_o much_o sand_n in_o it_o such_o ground_n as_o these_o they_o do_v not_o retain_v the_o spirit_n of_o plant_n for_o when_o nature_n have_v by_o the_o two_o lover_n star-fire_n and_o water_n generate_v their_o babe_n such_o ground_n as_o this_o do_v drink_v down_o too_o fast_o and_o again_o do_v dry_a too_o hasty_o so_o that_o the_o water_n can_v have_v time_n to_o leave_v nor_o to_o prepare_v its_o slime_n which_o be_v the_o mercury_n that_o make_v that_o fume_n which_o feed_v all_o plant_n and_o their_o seed_n but_o this_o clay_n must_v not_o be_v dig_v too_o deep_a for_o than_o it_o want_v of_o that_o which_o feed_v plant_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v take_v the_o green_a slime_n that_o be_v common_a in_o stand_v water_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o frog_n spawn_n which_o be_v cast_v many_o time_n into_o this_o and_o have_v dry_v it_o and_o beat_v it_o into_o fine_a dust_n and_o then_o have_v mix_v it_o with_o good_a fresh_a earth_n and_o have_v find_v very_o good_a success_n in_o raise_v several_a sort_n of_o flower-seed_n and_o other_o though_o i_o have_v note_n of_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v out_o of_o my_o road_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o now_o be_v i_o be_o write_v of_o the_o stately_a forrest-tree_n however_o i_o may_v its_o possible_a write_v somewhat_o of_o they_o if_o the_o lord_n permit_v and_o according_a as_o i_o find_v these_o few_o line_n accept_v of_o by_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a oak_n of_o this_o our_o age._n for_o i_o do_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o thing_n in_o garden_v yet_o well_o know_v for_o as_o a_o learned_a author_n have_v it_o he_o that_o know_v a_o thing_n well_o must_v know_v what_o it_o be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v therefore_o all_o humane_a knowledge_n be_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o superficial_a learning_n reflect_v upon_o man_n imagination_n but_o not_o the_o least_o thing_n comprehend_v substantial_o but_o to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n take_v clay_n or_o loom_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o your_o ground_n not_o too_o thick_a the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n and_o there_o let_v it_o be_v till_o the_o frost_n have_v make_v it_o fall_v into_o mould_n then_o in_o some_o dry_a open_a time_n harrow_v it_o all_o over_o and_o if_o it_o be_v ground_n you_o plough_n then_o plough_v it_o in_o a_o dry_a time_n but_o if_o it_o be_v ground_n you_o trench_n for_o forrest_n or_o fruit-tree_n observe_v to_o order_v it_o so_o for_o by_o thus_o do_v the_o clay_n will_v mix_v with_o the_o sand_n or_o gravel_n much_o the_o better_o the_o better_a that_o any_o man_n chew_v his_o meat_n it_o be_v certain_o the_o easy_a to_o digest_v and_o the_o dry_a you_o put_v it_o into_o your_o ground_n provide_v it_o have_v but_o time_n to_o water_n itself_o well_o before_o your_o tree_n be_v set_v it_o be_v the_o better_a for_o than_o it_o draw_v the_o mercury_n and_o store_v it_o up_o till_o the_o root_n have_v occasion_n for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v quick_o exhale_v out_o of_o sand_n but_o the_o clay_n hold_v his_o store_n till_o a_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o then_o contribute_v to_o the_o root_n that_o be_v in_o dry_a weather_n and_o the_o small_a you_o make_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o your_o ground_n the_o likely_a the_o small_a root_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a be_v to_o meet_v with_o it_o note_v further_o that_o the_o small_a your_o plant_n be_v the_o fine_a must_v your_o earth_n be_v make_v by_o skreen_v fift_a beat_v turn_v etc._n etc._n i_o know_v by_o good_a success_n this_o to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o right_n honourable_a my_o lord_n and_o the_o more_o to_o be_v honour_v because_o a_o great_a planter_n and_o as_o great_a a_o lover_n thereof_o give_v i_o order_n to_o make_v three_o walk_n of_o line-tree_n from_o the_o new_a garden_n to_o the_o new_a bowling-green_n and_o withal_o to_o make_v they_o descend_v towards_o the_o house_n as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v which_o to_o do_v i_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v through_o one_o hill_n thirty_o rod_n most_o of_o the_o hill_n two_o foot-deep_a into_o a_o sharp_a gravel_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o walk_n be_v the_o same_o they_o be_v tree_n that_o i_o raise_v of_o seed_n most_o of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o layer_n at_o hadham-hail_a they_o be_v with_o my_o lord_n ever_o since_o their_o minority_n and_o he_o many_o time_n their_o barber_n engage_v he_o to_o have_v the_o more_o particular_a kindness_n for_o they_o therefore_o he_o order_v i_o to_o do_v what_o i_o think_v good_a in_o prepare_v the_o ground_n for_o they_o which_o i_o do_v as_o follow_v first_o i_o level_v the_o hill_n and_o when_o i_o have_v bring_v the_o ground_n near_o to_o the_o level_n conclude_v on_o i_o stake_v out_o my_o ground_n where_o every_o tree_n shall_v stand_v and_o then_o order_v my_o hole_n to_o be_v make_v for_o my_o tree_n each_o hole_n three_o foot-deep_a and_o four_o foot-wide_a be_v the_o ground_n be_v so_o bad_a this_o i_o do_v near_o a_o year_n before_o i_o set_v my_o tree_n and_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o brick-earth_n near_o i_o get_v near_o a_o load_n to_o every_o hole_n and_o mix_v this_o with_o the_o earth_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o holes_n turn_v it_o over_o twice_o and_o in_o dry_a weather_n throw_v out_o the_o great_a stone_n but_o the_o turf_n i_o do_v throw_v into_o each_o hole_n the_o grass-side_n downward_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v but_o the_o hill_n of_o gravel_n i_o trench_v that_o with_o loom_n cowdung_n and_o the_o litter_n under_o the_o cow-rack_n two_o spade_n deep_a and_o five_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n every_o row_n of_o tree_n thus_o have_v prepare_v my_o ground_n and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n come_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1672._o i_o have_v the_o tree_n take_v up_o with_o good_a help_n as_o careful_o as_o i_o can_v and_o carry_v to_o cashiobury_n the_o place_n of_o their_o now_o abide_v and_o then_o have_v good_a store_n of_o help_n and_o good_a mould_n prepare_v of_o the_o small_a and_o fine_a i_o set_v the_o tree_n with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o root_n of_o each_o tree_n level_a with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n make_v a_o round_a hill_n half_a a_o foot_n high_a about_o every_o tree_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o hole_n have_v prune_v the_o head_n of_o each_o tree_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o bruise_a root_n and_o the_o end_n of_o such_o root_n as_o be_v break_v i_o sort_v the_o tree_n and_o observe_v this_o method_n in_o place_v they_o namely_o i_o set_v the_o high_a next_o the_o bowling-green_n and_o so_o short_a and_o short_a till_o the_o low_a be_v next_o to_o the_o garden_n which_o i_o do_v for_o these_o reason_n next_o the_o green_n be_v the_o worst_a ground_n and_o the_o tree_n more_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v spoil_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o market-path_n that_o go_v cross_v that_o end_n of_o the_o walk_n to_o watford_n thus_o have_v set_v my_o tree_n straight_o in_o their_o row_v and_o tread_v the_o earth_n close_o to_o their_o root_n and_o make_v my_o hill_n i_o then_o lay_v round_o every_o tree_n upon_o those_o hill_n wet_a litter_n take_v off_o from_o the_o dunghill_n a_o good_a barrow-full_a to_o every_o tree_n and_o cover_v that_o with_o a_o little_a mould_n leave_v they_o to_o take_v their_o rest_n for_o a_o time_n but_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n i_o find_v they_o to_o begin_v their_o progress_n and_o that_o summer_n they_o have_v such_o head_n
plant_v they_o in_o your_o nursery_n as_o you_o be_v direct_v for_o walnut-tree_n there_o keep_v they_o with_o dig_v and_o prune_v till_o they_o be_v fit_a of_o stature_n to_o plant_v out_o they_o grow_v in_o good_a shape_n and_o last_v long_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a tree_n for_o walk_n it_o like_v best_a a_o strong_a ground_n but_o let_v it_o be_v good_a and_o there_o they_o will_v bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v large_a fine_a tree_n they_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o put_v forth_o sucker_n by_o which_o they_o be_v easy_o increase_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mother-tree_n but_o how_o to_o do_v that_o see_v chapt._n 7._o there_o you_o may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v how_o to_o raise_v they_o when_o you_o have_v get_v they_o to_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a bud_v they_o they_o will_v bear_v soon_o more_o and_o better_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xvii_o of_o raise_v and_o order_v the_o cherrytree_n i_o know_v many_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o rank_v this_o among_o forrest-tree_n but_o if_o such_o do_v but_o see_v the_o fine_a stately_a tree_n that_o we_o have_v grow_v in_o the_o wood_n at_o cashiobury_n they_o will_v then_o conclude_v it_o proper_a for_o wood_n and_o if_o for_o wood_n then_o for_o forest_n where_o they_o like_v the_o ground_n they_o make_v a_o glorious_a show_n in_o the_o spring_n their_o white_a blossom_n show_v at_o a_o distance_n as_o though_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o fine_a white_a linen_n their_o blossom_n be_v a_o great_a relief_n to_o the_o industrious_a bee_n at_o that_o season_n the_o way_n to_o raise_v and_o order_v they_o be_v as_o follow_v and_o first_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o raise_v they_o be_v of_o stone_n let_v your_o cherry_n be_v very_o ripe_a for_o the_o ripe_a your_o cherry_n be_v or_o any_o other_o fruit_n the_o plump_a and_o better_a be_v the_o kernel_n the_o time_n they_o be_v ripe_a be_v according_a to_o the_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v the_o black_a cherry_n which_o grow_v common_a in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n about_o cashiobury_n which_o be_v the_o tree_n fit_v for_o wood_n and_o therefore_o how_o to_o raise_v it_o i_o shall_v show_v though_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n in_o these_o also_o for_o we_o have_v some_o full_a as_o large_a and_o good_a as_o the_o corowne_n and_o at_o a_o place_n call_v red-heath_n at_o one_o mr._n baldwin_n they_o have_v some_o sort_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o black_a orleans_n which_o be_v produce_v natural_o from_o the_o stone_n without_o bud_a or_o graft_v or_o any_o other_o help_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o natural_a to_o they_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o the_o large_a sort_n be_v ripe_a late_a the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n will_v give_v you_o notice_n of_o their_o time_n of_o be_v ripe_a by_o their_o visit_v they_o which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o messenger_n to_o awaken_v the_o industrious_a to_o take_v care_n in_o time_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o to_o the_o careless_a man_n and_o sluggard_n to_o take_v that_o away_o from_o he_o which_o he_o will_v not_o take_v care_n of_o for_o as_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n say_v prov._n 20._o the_o sluggard_n will_v not_o plough_v by_o reason_n of_o cold_a therefore_o shall_v he_o beg_v in_o harvest_n so_o he_o that_o will_v not_o take_v care_n in_o time_n shall_v want_v when_o other_o have_v but_o we_o have_v such_o store_n that_o what_o the_o jackdaw_n jay_n mag-py_n etc._n etc._n eat_v they_o be_v not_o miss_v with_o we_o and_o though_o the_o fowl_n do_v begin_v to_o eat_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o turn_v blackish_a yet_o nature_n have_v tie_v they_o on_o so_o fast_o to_o the_o stalk_n that_o they_o can_v but_o take_v off_o part_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o leave_v the_o stone_n and_o rest_n to_o feed_v the_o kernel_n for_o the_o wonderful_a wise_a god_n have_v order_v most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n so_o that_o some_o by_o their_o bitter_a sour_a or_o other_o taste_v be_v so_o well_o defend_v that_o neither_o bird_n nor_o beast_n will_v touch_v they_o till_o the_o kernel_n be_v ripe_a or_o near_o it_o and_o then_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o kernel_n also_o be_v please_v to_o their_o palate_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a gather_v they_o and_o have_v the_o fleshy_a part_n eat_v off_o or_o take_v off_o by_o roll_v they_o in_o sand_n that_o be_v dry_a with_o some_o heavy_a plank_n upon_o they_o draw_v it_o too_o and_o again_o to_o take_v off_o the_o flesh_n when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v dry_v they_o for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n than_o put_v they_o into_o pretty_a moist_a sand_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o february_n in_o house_n and_o then_o sow_v they_o in_o a_o bed_n of_o light_n gravelly_a mould_n if_o your_o bed_n be_v not_o natural_o so_o make_v it_o so_o keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n for_o two_o year_n and_o then_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o in_o wood_n coppice_n hedge-rowe_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o your_o nursery_n to_o raise_v other_o kind_n of_o or_o there_o to_o stand_v till_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o walk_n for_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v natural_a they_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o walk_n the_o ground_n they_o like_v be_v a_o dry_a soil_n the_o bottom_n gravel_n the_o surface_n mix_v with_o loom_n or_o you_o may_v sow_v they_o on_o bed_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v take_v the_o flesh_n off_o and_o they_o will_v do_v very_o well_o and_o come_v up_o the_o spring_n follow_v and_o then_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o at_o two_o year_n shoot_v where_o you_o please_v but_o if_o you_o keep_v they_o too_o long_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n before_o you_o sow_v they_o they_o will_v lie_v two_o winter_n in_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o come_v up_o note_v this_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o stone-fruit_n will_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a the_o flesh_n take_v off_o and_o the_o stone_n a_o little_a dry_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o stone-fruit_n if_o well_o keep_v and_o sow_v or_o set_v in_o time_n will_v come_v up_o the_o spring_n after_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v they_o too_o long_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o then_o will_v stay_v till_o the_o second_o spring_n and_o sometime_o never_o come_v up_o at_o all_o at_o any_o time_n when_o you_o remove_v a_o young_a cherrytree_n you_o may_v prune_v off_o his_o head_n close_o if_o you_o please_v to_o one_o shoot_v for_o they_o natural_o grow_v taper_n and_o straight_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o increase_v from_o the_o root_n of_o another_o tree_n but_o if_o you_o will_v help_v nature_n in_o raise_v of_o they_o that_o way_n see_v chap._n 7._o it_o be_v a_o good_a wood_n to_o plant_v in_o coppice_n for_o it_o produce_v a_o strong_a shoot_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o elm_n apt_a to_o put_v forth_o several_a young_a tree_n from_o the_o root_n of_o other_o tree_n but_o especial_o if_o you_o fall_v a_o tree_n that_o be_v not_o too_o old_a and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o light_a ground_n for_o than_o it_o will_v bring_v many_o from_o the_o root_n of_o one_o tree_n and_o so_o thicken_v your_o wood_n much_o it_o produce_v great_a tree_n in_o a_o light_a ground_n that_o be_v the_o soil_v it_o like_v but_o in_o a_o stiff_a cold_a ground_n it_o be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o grow_v nor_o bring_v such_o fine_a high_a taper-tree_n nor_o increase_v so_o from_o the_o root_n as_o it_o will_v on_o light_a ground_n once_o i_o measure_v a_o cherrytree_n in_o cashiobury_n wood-walk_a first_o by_o the_o quadrant_n and_o so_o i_o find_v it_o 85_o foot_n high_a but_o for_o more_o exactness_n be_v the_o tree_n lean_v by_o reason_n of_o another_o which_o be_v blow_v upon_o it_o by_o a_o high_a wind_n i_o see_v it_o measure_v by_o a_o line_n let_v from_o the_o top-shoot_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v 85_o foot_n five_o inch_n therefore_o i_o think_v such_o tree_n as_o this_o may_v well_o be_v account_v among_o forrest-tree_n when_o you_o transplant_v young_a cherry_n tree_n do_v not_o set_v they_o too_o deep_a nor_o indeed_o no_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n but_o especial_o those_o that_o natural_o run_v shallow_a as_o all_o sort_n do_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o put_v forth_o young_a tree_n from_o their_o root_n such_o be_v the_o elm_n abele_n sarvice_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n this_o tree_n be_v want_v in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o land_n but_o you_o that_o want_v it_o i_o will_v counsel_v you_o to_o get_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o your_o ground_n be_v convenient_a for_o it_o chap._n xviii_o of_o raise_v and_o order_v the_o linetree_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v by_o most_o herbal_n the_o linetree_n or_o linden_n but_o
to_o vindicate_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o for_o walk_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o i_o do_v suppose_v with_o myself_o that_o whosoever_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o walk_n will_v not_o fell_v the_o timber-tree_n in_o a_o stately_a walk_n while_o the_o timber_n be_v in_o its_o prime_n for_o most_o tree_n will_v continue_v many_o year_n very_o ornamental_a after_o they_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n even_o while_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o no_o use_n but_o fire_n wood_n and_o why_o not_o the_o line_n then_o for_o walk_n as_o well_o as_o any_o sort_n of_o timber_n tree_n 2._o it_o will_v grow_v as_o well_o on_o different_a ground_n as_o any_o tree_n i_o know_v which_o be_v a_o considerable_a encouragement_n to_o the_o ingenious_a planter_n to_o see_v their_o labour_n prosper_v 3._o it_o will_v grow_v as_o great_a and_o as_o high_a if_o keep_v with_o prune_v up_o as_o most_o tree_n we_o have_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v borrow_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n brown_n which_o he_o write_v to_o esquire_n evelyn_n as_o he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o forrest-tree_n chap._n 29._o pag._n 82._o his_o word_n be_v these_o a_o extraordinary_a large_a and_o stately_a tilia_fw-la linden_n or_o linetree_n there_o grow_v at_o depenham_n in_o norfolk_n ten_o mile_n from_o norwich_n who_o measure_n be_v this_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n about_o two_o yard_n from_o the_o ground_n be_v at_o least_o eight_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a about_o the_o root_n nigh_o the_o earth_n sixteen_o yard_n in_o circuit_n the_o height_n to_o the_o uppermost_a bough_n about_o thirty_o yard_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o broad-leaved_n line_n which_o how_o great_a and_o stately_a they_o grow_v you_o may_v observe_v out_o of_o this_o wise_a and_o learned_a doctor_n discourse_n who_o commend_v this_o tree_n with_o the_o epithet_n of_o large_a and_o stately_a 4._o it_o will_v last_o sound_v long_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o grow_n 5._o it_o be_v a_o tree_n will_v soon_o grow_v over_o the_o place_n where_o you_o cut_v off_o side_n bough_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o put_v forth_o many_o 6._o it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o natural_o grow_v taper_n and_o straight_o 7._o no_o tree_n keep_v such_o a_o constant_a pyramid-shape_n as_o this_o the_o head_n of_o other_o tree_n grow_v of_o several_a shape_n and_o form_n though_o all_o of_o one_o kind_a this_o keep_v its_o head_n as_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o the_o body_n straight_o 8._o for_o shade_n few_o better_a have_v a_o thick_a head_n and_o large_a leave_n only_o it_o drop_v his_o leave_n too_o soon_o 9_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v tough_a keep_v its_o head_n from_o break_v off_o by_o great_a wind_n 10._o it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o as_o seldom_o blow_v aside_o as_o any_o tree_n whatsoever_o for_o its_o mat_a root_n and_o taper-body_n preserve_v he_o upright_o all_o his_o life-time_n 11._o the_o flower_n be_v beautiful_a the_o scent_n count_v healthful_a and_o break_v out_o strange_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leave_n much_o different_a from_o other_o flower_n of_o tree_n or_o plant_n 12._o the_o shoot_v be_v of_o a_o fine_a red_a glossie_n colour_n be_v very_o please_v to_o behold_v in_o the_o winter-season_n 13._o it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o seldom_o grow_v hollow_a in_o the_o body_n for_o it_o soon_o overgrow_v the_o wound_n and_o so_o keep_v himself_o sound_a both_o body_n and_o limb._n 14._o it_o be_v the_o best_a wood_n for_o carve_v that_o be_v know_v 15._o at_o last_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o bark_n will_v make_v you_o mat_n and_o rope_n useful_a for_o several_a thing_n 16._o and_o last_o its_o wood_n be_v a_o good_a sweet_a free-burning_a firewood_n the_o charcoal_n make_v of_o it_o be_v commend_v before_o all_o other_o for_o gunpowder_n now_o put_v all_o these_o together_o and_o judge_v if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a tree_n for_o walk_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o shape_v themselves_o fine_o set_v they_o two_o rod_n asunder_o if_o for_o a_o shady_a walk_n what_o distance_n you_o please_v i_o fancy_n that_o a_o single_a row_n to_o bound_v a_o lawn_n round_o set_v two_o or_o three_o rod_n asunder_o will_v be_v mighty_a oblige_v to_o the_o noble_a sense_n for_o than_o they_o will_v show_v themselves_o more_o clear_o than_o when_o set_v in_o double_a row_v to_o make_v walk_n or_o they_o will_v show_v mighty_a well_o set_v thin_a on_o the_o side-of_a a_o hill_n one_o top_v another_o with_o their_o curious_a natural_a shape_n and_o so_o adieu_o my_o belove_a line-tree_n if_o treat_v of_o the_o line_n i_o have_v write_v amiss_o i_o will_v thank_v you_o if_o you_o will_v show_v wherein_o it_o be_v but_o if_o you_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v well_o say_v nothing_o on_o it_o but_o study_v to_o excel_v chap._n xix_o of_o raise_v and_o order_v the_o maple_n the_o maple-tree_n be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n where_o there_o be_v any_o hedge_n or_o wood_n but_o as_o for_o the_o kind_n i_o know_v but_o one_o sort_n though_o author_n tell_v you_o of_o more_o it_o be_v increase_v and_o do_v increase_v itself_o by_o seed_n and_o layer_n and_o from_o the_o root_n of_o mother_n old_a tree_n and_o by_o sucker_n which_o make_v it_o so_o plentiful_a the_o seed_n will_v lie_v a_o year_n in_o ground_n before_o they_o come_v up_o therefore_o you_o may_v order_v they_o as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o ash_n you_o may_v increase_v it_o by_o lay_v as_o be_v direct_v in_o chap._n 5._o for_o to_o thicken_v your_o wood_n or_o hedge_n but_o if_o you_o let_v it_o grow_v into_o tree_n it_o destroy_v the_o wood_n under_o it_o for_o it_o receive_v a_o clammy_a honey-dew_n on_o its_o leave_n which_o when_o it_o be_v wash_v off_o by_o rains_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o bud_n of_o those_o tree_n under_o it_o its_o clamminess_n keep_v those_o bud_n from_o open_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n kill_v all_o the_o wood_n under_o it_o therefore_o suffer_v not_o high_a tree_n or_o pollard_n to_o grow_v in_o your_o hedge_n but_o fall_v they_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o it_o will_v thicken_v your_o hedge_n and_o not_o spoil_v its_o neighbour_n so_o much_o you_o may_v increase_v it_o from_o the_o root_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n as_o be_v show_v in_o chap._n 7._o it_o be_v a_o good_a wood_n to_o plant_v for_o under-wood_n in_o coppice_n and_o wood_n for_o it_o produce_v a_o good_a shoot_n and_o thicken_v your_o wood_n it_o love_v a_o dry_a ground_n or_o bank_n best_a chap._n xx._n the_o raise_v and_o order_v the_o sycamore_n this_o fine_a tree_n be_v much_o out_o of_o favour_n with_o a_o great_a many_o for_o these_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o leave_n fall_v upon_o their_o walk_n turn_v into_o soil_n soon_o and_o so_o spoil_v they_o breed_v grass_n and_o weed_n and_o also_o that_o notwithstanding_o its_o fine_a shade_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o plant_v they_o near_o dwelling-house_n for_o the_o leave_n in_o summertime_n be_v subject_a to_o catch_v and_o hold_v the_o honey-dew_n do_v draw_v together_o several_a sort_n of_o fly_n and_o some_o say_v among_o they_o the_o moth_n if_o so_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v near_o house_n and_o garden_n the_o same_o fault_n have_v the_o king_n of_o tree_n the_o never_o enough_o admire_a oak_n and_o the_o maple_n and_o other_o but_o grant_v this_o yet_o let_v i_o desire_v those_o that_o have_v wood_n and_o coppice_n in_o park_n where_o deer_n be_v especial_o to_o set_v some_o of_o this_o tree_n every_o fall_n in_o the_o open_a place_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o it_o be_v a_o wood_n the_o deer_n will_v not_o soon_o harm_n than_o it_o be_v a_o wood_n that_o bear_v key_n soon_o and_o many_o which_o will_v fall_v early_o and_o come_v up_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o large_a leaf_n the_o weed_n will_v not_o soon_o choke_v they_o on_o some_o ground_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o light_a it_o grow_v fast_o it_o produce_v tall_a tough_a and_o good_a timber_n for_o several_a use_n it_o grow_v apace_o from_o a_o stub_n and_o be_v good_a firewood_n it_o may_v be_v raise_v of_o seed_n which_o be_v best_a or_o by_o lay_v or_o by_o root_n sow_v the_o seed_n not_o on_o too_o wet_a or_o stiff_a ground_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o the_o next_o spring_n it_o will_v come_v up_o whereby_o on_o a_o little_a ground_n you_o may_v raise_v a_o great_a many_o plant_n to_o set_v in_o your_o nursery_n keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n by_o dig_v and_o prune_v up_o every_o year_n till_o you_o have_v get_v they_o
it_o be_v send_v i_o by_o a_o fair_a lady_n say_v he_o to_o every_o gallon_n of_o birch-water_n put_v a_o quart_n of_o honey_n well_o still_v together_o then_o boil_v it_o almost_o a_o hour_n with_o a_o few_o clove_n and_o a_o little_a limon-peel_n keep_v it_o well_o scummed_a when_o it_o be_v sufficient_o boil_a and_o become_v cold_a add_v to_o it_o three_o or_o four_o spoonful_n of_o good_a ale_n to_o make_v it_o work_v which_o it_o will_v do_v like_o new_a ale_n and_o when_o the_o yeast_n begin_v to_o settle_v bottle_n it_o up_o as_o you_o do_v other_o winey_a liquor_n it_o will_v in_o a_o competent_a time_n become_v a_o most_o brisk_a and_o spirituous_a drink_n which_o be_v a_o very_a powerful_a opener_n this_o wine_n may_v if_o you_o please_v be_v make_v as_o successful_o with_o sugar_n instead_o of_o honey_n lib._n 1._o to_o each_o gallon_n of_o water_n or_o you_o may_v dulcifie_v it_o with_o raisin_n and_o compose_v a_o raison-wine_n of_o it_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sweet_a ingredient_n may_v not_o be_v somewhat_o reduce_v and_o the_o operation_n improve_v but_o i_o give_v it_o as_o receive_v for_o distemper_n in_o man_n it_o be_v good_a for_o cure_n of_o the_o ptysick_n most_o powerful_a for_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n cure_v as_o i_o be_o tell_v consumption_n and_o such_o interior_a disease_n as_o accompany_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_o this_o liquor_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o stone-bottle_n can_v preserve_v the_o spirit_n so_o subtle_a they_o be_v and_o volatile_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v gentle_a and_o very_o harmless_a in_o operation_n within_o the_o body_n and_o exceed_o sharpen_v the_o appetite_n be_v drink_v ante_fw-la pastum_fw-la this_o from_o the_o learned_a author_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o birch_n and_o now_o i_o proceed_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o raise_v the_o hazel_n of_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o and_o some_o very_a good_a fruit_n as_o the_o red_a and_o white_a filberd_n the_o great_a french_a nut_n etc._n etc._n also_o your_o wild_a nut_n do_v differ_v much_o in_o shape_n and_o goodness_n my_o lord_n have_v once_o a_o quantity_n of_o very_a good_a sort_n send_v he_o from_o beyond_o sea_n they_o have_v a_o very_a tender_a shell_n therefore_o i_o take_v care_n to_o raise_v some_o of_o they_o and_o do_v several_a but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o bear_v they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o our_o hedge-nut_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o for_o every_o boy_n can_v order_v they_o all_o winter_n as_o you_o be_v advise_v to_o keep_v your_o walnut_n and_o sow_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o spring_n they_o will_v grow_v almost_o on_o any_o ground_n provide_v not_o too_o wet_a but_o best_a on_o your_o dry_a ground_n therefore_o set_v they_o on_o your_o high_a and_o dry_a bank_n between_o your_o fence_n but_o early_o in_o winter_n if_o they_o hold_v but_o the_o first_o year_n they_o will_v 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asp_n worst_o when_o the_o bough_n be_v great_a this_o water-pople_a do_v not_o increase_v of_o a_o runner_n as_o the_o other_o do_v i_o suppose_v this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o some_o call_v the_o black-pople_a it_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n about_o ware_n by_o their_o ditch-side_n and_o bring_v they_o good_a profit_n and_o therefore_o you_o that_o have_v wet_a ground_n get_v some_o of_o this_o to_o set_v by_o your_o ditch_n one_o row_n of_o this_o and_o one_o of_o willow_n for_o if_o you_o set_v one_o of_o these_o worth_n a_o halfpenny_n if_o they_o grow_v they_o will_v bring_v you_o that_o yearly_a for_o twenty_o year_n or_o more_o prune_n all_o soft_a wood_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o winter_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxvi_o of_o raise_v the_o alder._n this_o tree_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o truncheon_n as_o the_o other_o i_o last_o write_v of_o some_o say_v of_o seed_n but_o if_o you_o cut_v they_o about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o set_v they_o two_o foot_n 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his_o hedgerows_a etc._n etc._n or_o his_o predecessor_n but_o i_o can_v and_o do_v wish_v that_o owner_n will_v encourage_v their_o tenant_n by_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o money_n for_o every_o fruit-tree_n and_o so_o much_o for_o every_o forrest-tree_n they_o plant_v in_o their_o ground_n and_o look_v to_o they_o well_o till_o they_o be_v pass_v cattle_n spoil_v they_o this_o will_v help_v both_o the_o owner_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o many_o a_o good_a tree_n may_v be_v in_o waste_a place_n where_o now_o none_o be_v this_o will_v make_v the_o farm_n much_o better_a and_o pleasant_a and_o so_o we_o may_v have_v more_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o timber_n and_o knowledge_n in_o plant_v will_v be_v great_o improve_v now_o suppose_v you_o shall_v plant_v on_o good_a land_n and_o in_o open_a field_n you_o will_v be_v no_o loser_n by_o it_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v plant_v oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n in_o pasture-ground_n at_o three_o or_o four_o rod_n asunder_o they_o will_v do_v your_o 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