tree_n be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o say_a time_n with_o a_o good_a lump_n of_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v provide_v with_o turf_n or_o earth_n moss_n that_o the_o mass_n may_v continue_v whole_a and_o no_o earth_n fall_v off_o let_v they_o be_v pack_v with_o the_o whole_a head_n eight_o or_o ten_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o bigness_n in_o a_o sugar_n chest_n cover_v and_o set_v into_o the_o ship_n in_o a_o airy_a place_n and_o so_o they_o may_v keep_v good_a six_o or_o eight_o week_n but_o the_o short_a the_o voyage_n be_v the_o better_a here_o must_v we_o be_v cautious_a that_o care_n be_v take_v there_o be_v no_o open_n nor_o any_o holes_n make_v in_o the_o chest_n lest_o the_o rat_n which_o often_o be_v many_o in_o ship_n spoil_v the_o stock_n for_o we_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n hereof_o to_o our_o sorrow_n that_o the_o bark_n have_v be_v eat_v round_o about_o from_o off_o the_o tree_n whereby_o our_o long_a expectation_n be_v frustrate_v and_o this_o be_v what_o concern_v the_o transportation_n out_o of_o italy_n whereby_o our_o hesperide_n have_v take_v her_o first_o rise_n and_o beginning_n in_o netherlands_n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o place_v of_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n they_o that_o will_v order_n and_o husband_n these_o tree_n aright_o must_v first_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a standing-place_n where_o they_o must_v be_v continue_v all_o the_o summer_n to_o which_o end_n we_o must_v prepare_v in_o the_o garden_n a_o conveniency_n to_o the_o south_n or_o south_n east_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a right_o before_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n and_o in_o case_n the_o sun_n be_v very_o hot_a as_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o may_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n which_o have_v a_o little_a screen_n of_o shady_a tree_n before_o it_o for_o general_o about_o that_o time_n the_o tree_n be_v a_o little_a sickish_a which_o if_o they_o be_v they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o full_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o sometime_o several_a plant_n have_v be_v lose_v for_o this_o there_o must_v remain_v a_o space_n of_o 25_o 30_o or_o more_o foot_n wide_a according_a to_o the_o measure_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o garden_n it_o will_v be_v very_o useful_a that_o this_o place_n be_v fence_v about_o foursquare_n with_o a_o elder_a hedge_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n twist_v together_o and_o raise_v high_a to_o prevent_v and_o take_v away_o all_o access_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o this_o manner_n may_v a_o open_a airy_a shelter_n or_o warm_a place_n be_v make_v which_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o these_o tender_a stranger_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o come_v to_o recreate_v these_o hesperial_a virgin_n between_o the_o fruitful_a fence_n and_o cause_n one_o with_o a_o other_o a_o mixture_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o sight_n the_o summer_n place_v must_v be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o southeast_n and_o above_o all_o reject_v all_o the_o west_n south-west_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o north_n because_o many_o great_a storm_n filthy_a vapour_n and_o hurtful_a wind_n do_v frequent_o proceed_v thence_o which_o even_o our_o own_o country_n fruit_n can_v endure_v much_o less_o these_o and_o therefore_o must_v they_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a be_v shut_v out_o that_o no_o distemper_n or_o loss_n of_o leave_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o growth_n may_v be_v cause_v for_o without_o such_o a_o fit_a stand_a place_n we_o shall_v in_o vain_a expect_v to_o raise_v and_o to_o bring_v these_o tree_n and_o their_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n we_o find_v by_o many_o unskilful_a practitioner_n and_o manager_n in_o this_o affair_n of_o husbandry_n who_o take_v no_o care_n for_o the_o stand_a place_n that_o they_o common_o be_v furnish_v with_o pine_v and_o unthrifty_a tree_n wherefore_o then_o the_o warmth_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o they_o be_v high_o necessary_a as_o also_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o say_a situation_n which_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o italy_n and_o must_v therefore_o much_o more_o in_o these_o our_o country_n 6._o if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o the_o conveniency_n permit_v that_o this_o place_v of_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v before_o the_o winter_n or_o green_a house_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o sweet_a perle-hill_n shall_v not_o only_o fill_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o master_n with_o a_o glorious_a sight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o blow_v but_o also_o replenish_v and_o fill_v his_o parlour_n with_o a_o most_o fragrant_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n through_o the_o open_a window_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o mould_n earth_n and_o dung_n divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o order_v of_o they_o as_o the_o daily_a experience_n teach_v that_o every_o one_o may_v help_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o habitation_n in_o italy_n about_o st._n remo_n be_v find_v a_o yellow_a fat_a and_o heavy_a clay-ground_n the_o brabander_n have_v sandy_a and_o gravelly_a clay_n ground_n and_o about_o haerlem_n in_o holland_n the_o gardiner_n use_n a_o well_o dung_v sandy_a ground_n wherein_o these_o tree_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n in_o too_o luxuriant_a a_o manner_n in_o short_a we_o may_v at_o all_o time_n prepare_v a_o fit_a mould_n with_o sand_n earth_n and_o dung_n wherein_o these_o hesperial_a plant_n shall_v thrive_v most_o lusty_o and_o petulant_o if_o old_a rot_a dung_n be_v not_o want_v therein_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pure_a the_o dung_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v we_o use_v a_o well_o dung_v earth_n with_o white_a and_o soft_a sand_n mix_v together_o for_o the_o preparation_n and_o fit_v of_o this_o ground_n all_o earth_n or_o sand_n be_v not_o alike_o fit_a the_o toffe_o clay_n because_o of_o its_o coldness_n must_v be_v reject_v and_o another_o earth_n choose_v which_o be_v brown_a soft_a lusty_a sweet_a fat_a and_o of_o a_o good_a sweet_a smell_n which_o we_o may_v try_v by_o let_v the_o earth_n stand_v some_o hour_n in_o sweet_a water_n now_o if_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o sweet_a taste_n and_o smell_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o good_a and_o fit_a earth_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o be_v contrary_a and_o sand_n be_v necessary_a to_o it_o according_a to_o this_o prescript_n white_a fine_a and_o soft_a sand_n due_o prepare_v part_n give_v fruit_n when_o lay_v on_o with_o reason_n the_o forementioned_a earth_n sand_n and_o dung_n divers_a time_n dig_v together_o must_v lie_v the_o whole_a winter_n to_o be_v freeze_v through_o when_o the_o frost_n be_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v wrought_v together_o divers_a time_n to_o use_v it_o which_o then_o will_v be_v serviceable_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o work_n 2._o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o sieur_n munt_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o rehearse_v who_o make_v his_o mixture_n of_o sixteen_o part_n and_o ingredient_n because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v of_o less_o the_o dung_n that_o be_v here_o require_v must_v be_v of_o cowes_n horse_n or_o sheep_n according_a as_o it_o can_v be_v get_v no_o man_n needs_o to_o tie_v himself_o strict_o to_o it_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o too_o new_a and_o fresh_a but_o old_a the_o sharpness_n thereof_o be_v well_o spend_v and_o rot_a i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o thing_n use_v for_o dung_n as_o of_o hen_n dove_n shave_n of_o horn_n lupin_n and_o the_o like_a but_o to_o we_o the_o plain_a way_n seem_v best_a and_o caution_n every_o one_o against_o the_o costly_a preparation_n which_o some_o make_v and_o use_v as_o one_o species_n kind_a of_o dung_n to_o force_v the_o orange_a tree_n out_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o munt_v in_o his_o order_v of_o plant_n in_o these_o word_n ibid._n take_v pigeon_n dung_n or_o sheep_n dung_n not_o too_o old_a as_o much_o as_o you_o will_v or_o of_o both_o a_o like_a quantity_n put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o pour_v rain-water_n upon_o it_o when_o the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v draw_v and_o go_v into_o the_o same_o then_o pour_v off_o that_o water_n and_o put_v a_o little_a fresh_a rain-water_n to_o it_o wherein_o a_o little_a bit_n of_o saltpetre_n have_v be_v steep_v or_o soak_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n water_n therewith_o your_o tree_n sometime_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o wonderful_a force_v power_n in_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n hitherto_o munting_n certain_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n judge_v such_o a_o force_n about_o this_o work_n for_o good_a whereof_o we_o have_v see_v a_o instance_n at_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o with_o the_o sieur_n paulo_n de_fw-fr rageau_n who_o also_o
use_v such_o water_n wherewith_o he_o water_v his_o tree_n and_o force_v they_o thereby_o so_o strong_o out_o that_o they_o blow_v abundant_o yet_o produce_v but_o little_a wood_n and_o fruit_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o good_a gentleman_n find_v that_o most_o of_o his_o tree_n be_v spoil_v and_o some_o quite_o dead_a we_o do_v then_o with_o reason_n reject_v these_o preparation_n which_o bring_v more_o hurt_v than_o profit_n to_o their_o practitioner_n but_o deem_v it_o best_o to_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a way_n leave_v all_o artificial_a preparation_n of_o dung_n and_o earth_n and_o use_v a_o ground_n endow_v with_o all_o good_a property_n which_o we_o may_v sufficient_o distinguish_v by_o feel_v smell_a and_o see_v from_o the_o mean_a and_o bad_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o sow_v of_o tree_n the_o sow_v of_o orange_n kernel_n do_v in_o these_o cold_a country_n require_v much_o time_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v tree_n yet_o this_o be_v do_v by_o many_o lover_n with_o advantage_n especial_o in_o brabant_n where_o be_v divers_a person_n who_o by_o follow_v this_o yearly_a have_v obtain_v great_a and_o fruitful_a nursery_n and_o hereby_o excite_v other_o to_o the_o same_o inclination_n to_o do_v this_o sow_v well_o we_o must_v make_v choice_n for_o it_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o orange_n not_o of_o lemon_n much_o less_o of_o citron_n as_o be_v too_o tender_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 29._o the_o lemon_n seed_n be_v seldom_o sow_v in_o italy_n because_o they_o can_v well_o resist_v the_o hardship_n then_o be_v it_o much_o more_o unimitable_a in_o these_o climate_n he_o that_o will_v begin_v this_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o full_a best_a and_o ripe_a seed_n of_o fair_a perfect_o ripe_a orange_n as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n spain_n or_o portugal_n wash_v the_o same_o with_o rain-water_n and_o make_v they_o clean_o from_o all_o corruption_n and_o dirt_n and_o afterward_o dry_a the_o same_o three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o shade_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 8._o we_o must_v sow_v they_o two_o day_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o fill_v to_o that_o end_n a_o pot_n with_o good_a fat_a and_o sift_v earth_n put_v the_o seed_n therein_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o two_o good_a inch_n breadth_n asunder_o set_v the_o pot_n to_o the_o south_n in_o a_o open_a airy_a warm_a and_o to_o the_o sun_n stand_v place_n and_o sprinkle_v this_o you_o have_v sow_v immediate_o with_o lukewarm_a rain-water_n and_o also_o every_o three_o day_n yet_o this_o earth_n must_v not_o be_v too_o wet_a but_o only_o moderate_o keep_v moist_a to_o further_o the_o spring_v out_o glass_n must_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o pot_n which_o will_v exceed_o forward_o the_o work_n in_o the_o spring_a up_o of_o the_o seed_n it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o the_o shoot_v come_v forth_o double_a viz._n two_o together_o these_o twin_n must_v we_o part_v pull_v out_o the_o weak_a that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v and_o take_v away_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o other_o these_o young_a seedling_n be_v frequent_o trouble_v with_o ear-wiggs_a ant_n snail_n woodlice_n which_o eat_v the_o same_o off_o and_o hinder_v their_o growth_n wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v provision_n make_v against_o they_o at_o the_o three_o year_n must_v every_o seedle_a be_v transplant_v particular_o and_o single_o by_o itself_o in_o a_o pot_n in_o good_a earth_n and_o put_v in_o a_o place_n as_o before_o where_o they_o may_v be_v free_a and_o safe_a from_o all_o bad_a wind_n without_o any_o opposition_n or_o hindrance_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o five_o year_n old_a a_o finger_n thick_a fit_a for_o inoculation_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n or_o less_o also_o bring_v forth_o fruit._n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o certain_a way_n of_o sow_v whereby_o we_o may_v nurse_v up_o and_o raise_v these_o tree_n and_o from_o their_o beginning_n use_v they_o to_o the_o endure_v of_o injury_n and_o hardship_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o through_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o climate_n seed_n by_o the_o art_n of_o sow_v in_o fresh_a horse-dung_n may_v these_o seed_n be_v make_v speedy_o and_o strong_o to_o sprout_v out_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v first_o soak_v in_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o fresh_a dung_n and_o a_o little_a saltpetre_n have_v lie_v asteep_a as_o we_o have_v see_v at_o nortwyok_n in_o holland_n at_o sieur_n borel_n that_o he_o make_v orange_a tree_n grow_v in_o one_o year_n from_o seed_n to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o finger_n thick_a fit_a to_o inoculate_v the_o next_o or_o second_o year_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v reside_v to_o the_o south_n and_o declare_v unto_o we_o the_o approach_a winter_n these_o tender_a nursling_n begin_v to_o mourn_v as_o unaccustomed_a to_o the_o usual_a severity_n of_o our_o harvest_n and_o winter_n shower_n which_o surprise_v they_o as_o be_v unarm_v and_o unprovided_a against_o this_o evil_a and_o withal_o spoil_v they_o of_o all_o health_n and_o thriftiness_n whereupon_o death_n at_o last_o follow_v this_o force_v be_v good_a for_o all_o foreign_a seed_n out_o of_o hot_a country_n to_o dry_v the_o plant_n that_o come_v forth_o from_o they_o to_o a_o herbarium_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n advisable_v about_o the_o sow_v of_o orange_a tree_n in_o which_o we_o must_v keep_v to_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n above_o mention_v chap._n xxxii_o of_o engraft_v the_o propagation_n of_o fruit_n be_v most_o do_v on_o a_o threefold_a way_n by_o engraft_v ablactation_n and_o bude_v otherwise_o call_v inoculate_v to_o do_v this_o well_o the_o stock_n which_o be_v to_o be_v graft_v or_o engraft_a must_v be_v strong_a and_o sufficient_a in_o growth_n that_o the_o cyon_n put_v in_o may_v not_o want_v nourishment_n to_o which_o end_n a_o fit_a bough_n or_o branch_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o cut_v the_o cyon_n from_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o limon_n or_o orange_n tree_n which_o be_v neither_o too_o old_a nor_o too_o young_a for_o the_o old_a be_v unfit_a and_o the_o young_a too_o tender_a time_n that_o we_o may_v not_o miss_v here_o we_o must_v choose_v wood_n of_o two_o year_n growth_n because_o that_o of_o one_o year_n be_v too_o tender_a cut_v the_o cyon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o the_o length_n of_o two_o bud_n part_n under_o the_o low_a bud_n shall_v be_v cut_v with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n on_o both_o side_n somewhat_o flat_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o most_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n may_v not_o go_v off_o be_v it_o must_v again_o unite_v with_o that_o of_o the_o stock_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o cyon_n the_o stock_n must_v be_v saw_v off_o at_o a_o convenient_a height_n and_o observe_v that_o the_o bark_n be_v not_o bruise_v but_o be_v smooth_a and_o even_a then_o make_v a_o slit_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stock_n with_o a_o sharp_a chissel_n and_o put_v therein_o a_o box-tree-wood-wedg_a that_o the_o open_n may_v not_o shut_v again_o put_v then_o the_o cyon_n in_o from_o the_o top_n downward_o to_o the_o low_a bud_n so_o that_o the_o same_o stick_v out_o a_o little_a above_o the_o stock_n close_o the_o work_n together_o so_o that_o the_o outmost_a bark_n of_o the_o cyon_n do_v exact_o answer_v to_o the_o outmost_a bark_n of_o the_o stock_n guard_v the_o slit_v with_o good_a graft_v wax_n against_o the_o inwater_a and_o other_o inconvenience_n on_o this_o manner_n may_v we_o graft_v upon_o high_a stock_n and_o upon_o particular_a bough_n to_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o well_o lemon_n as_o orange_n to_o grow_v upon_o one_o tree_n which_o may_v likewise_o be_v do_v by_o inoculate_v 2._o then_o at_o last_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o new_a graft_a cyon_n may_v have_v the_o full_a nourishment_n and_o be_v not_o rob_v by_o the_o wild_a sprig_n shoot_v forth_o by_o mean_n of_o graft_v we_o have_v see_v the_o wild_a orange_n tree_n better_v but_o it_o often_o fail_v but_o the_o limon_n tree_n graft_v into_o the_o orange_a stock_n be_v more_o sure_a and_o will_v better_o unite_v graft_v be_v seldom_o use_v in_o these_o tree_n except_o out_o of_o curiosity_n for_o it_o make_v most_o unhandsome_a and_o ill-shapen_a stock_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o practitioner_n but_o little_a use_v approach_n beside_o the_o forego_n graft_a be_v graft_v by_o approach_n or_o ablactation_n or_o of_o suck_v so_o call_v because_o the_o young_a shoot_n be_v suck_v off_o from_o the_o mother_n or_o principal_a tree_n we_o have_v see_v it_o with_o hercules_n patronus_fw-la at_o zutphen_n who_o be_v very_o experient_a in_o this_o order_v and_o manage_n and_o have_v happy_o perform_v and_o execute_v both_o these_o way_n of_o
we_o must_v not_o pluck_v off_o the_o leave_n which_o stand_v along_o the_o new_a shot_n out_o sprout_v or_o twigg_n but_o leave_v they_o on_o till_o they_o fall_v off_o themselves_o for_o by_o the_o leave_n be_v the_o sapp_n keep_v in_o full_a strength_n and_o vigour_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top._n these_o tender_a shoot_v may_v be_v keep_v straight_o by_o put_v a_o stick_n by_o they_o and_o with_o bind_v so_o order_v that_o thereby_o the_o platform_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o fair_a and_o straight_a tree_n for_o according_a to_o the_o straightness_n and_o fairness_n of_o the_o stock_n we_o do_v here_o in_o this_o country_n many_o time_n esteem_v the_o tree_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o from_o their_o youth_n while_o they_o be_v tender_a to_o inoculate_v be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o delight_n of_o this_o practice_n for_o we_o do_v something_o that_o seem_v almost_o unconceivable_a that_o a_o whole_a tree_n be_v force_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o thin_a little_a shell_n and_o a_o single_a bud_n to_o leave_v and_o change_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o other_o strange_a fruit_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a here_o and_o suit_n well_o to_o show_v how_o this_o union_n be_v make_v and_o this_o great_a work_n perform_v in_o a_o small_a compass_n how_o a_o tree_n be_v compose_v of_o little_a particle_n which_o be_v like_o many_o thin_a fibres_n or_o thin_a string_n along_o which_o through_o invisible_a pore_n and_o passage_n the_o nourishment_n which_o partly_o consist_v in_o moisture_n ascend_v where_o it_o spread_v itself_o through_o the_o branch_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o outward_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o innate_a or_o natural_a warmth_n within_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o leave_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n these_o long_a thin_a stringlike_a passage_n whereof_o the_o bark_n be_v whole_o compose_v be_v cut_v asunder_o as_o they_o also_o of_o the_o oculation_n who_o open_n come_n then_o again_o right_o upon_o one_o another_o the_o moisture_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o cyon_n and_o through_o the_o grow_a virtue_n join_v and_o unite_v together_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_n come_v to_o pass_v when_o this_o agreement_n and_o corresponding_n of_o the_o passage_n fail_v by_o misplace_v of_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intention_n and_o design_n here_o to_o reason_n and_o discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o we_o recommend_v this_o to_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o naturalist_n and_o keep_v ourselves_o to_o the_o simple_a order_v we_o may_v by_o inoculate_v come_v to_o much_o variety_n of_o fruit_n if_o we_o be_v but_o provide_v and_o furnish_v with_o stock_n and_o seedling_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o propagation_n by_o inlay_v even_o as_o in_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o propagate_a property_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o same_o in_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o only_o multiply_v by_o the_o seed_n but_o also_o by_o the_o sprouting_n out_o and_o sucker_n below_o at_o the_o root_n to_o further_a which_o art_n have_v not_o a_o little_a add_v and_o contribute_v to_o it_o viz._n by_o inlay_v or_o offlay_v we_o have_v before_o treat_v of_o sow_v and_o the_o other_o be_v now_o our_o present_a talk_n wherein_o we_o must_v know_v first_o that_o a_o orange_a tree_n do_v seldom_o sprout_v out_o at_o the_o root_n and_o the_o inlay_v of_o the_o bough_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o wood_n can_v well_o be_v bring_v to_o shoot_n and_o to_o take_v root_n 2._o though_o some_o say_v that_o such_o may_v be_v do_v and_o among_o other_o the_o sieur_n munt_v in_o his_o true_a and_o right_a exercise_n of_o plant_v for_o i_o i_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o it_o but_o this_o propagation_n may_v more_o fit_o be_v do_v to_o the_o limon_n tree_n which_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a wood_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o shoot_v out_o at_o the_o root_n especial_o when_o the_o oculation_n stand_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n whether_o it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o inlay_v be_v do_v above_o from_o the_o head_n or_o from_o beneath_o near_o the_o ground_n give_v the_o bough_n a_o cut_n from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o then_o take_v a_o pot_n in_o the_o bottom_n or_o side_n whereof_o be_v a_o hole_n put_v the_o bough_n therethrough_a and_o order_n that_o the_o cut_a or_o incision_n may_v come_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pot_n lay_v between_o the_o cut_a open_v or_o slit_v a_o little_a flat_a stone_n or_o something_o else_o that_o it_o may_v not_o shut_v too_o close_o together_o but_o keep_v open_a to_o further_o the_o root_n soon_o when_o this_o be_v convenient_o place_v and_o set_v we_o must_v fill_v up_o the_o pot_n with_o good_a earth_n and_o keep_v it_o moist_a with_o moderate_a water_v after_o the_o second_o year_n we_o common_o find_v that_o it_o be_v root_v which_o when_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o strong_a cut_v off_o to_o nourish_v itself_o and_o then_o to_o be_v transplant_v here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o pot_n whether_o it_o stand_v to_o the_o head_n or_o below_o upon_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v fasten_v for_o the_o least_o motion_n which_o happen_v to_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a and_o cause_v a_o fruitless_a and_o lose_a labour_n these_o of_o lay_v tree_n when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o fruitful_a bough_n shall_v produce_v as_o fair_a lemon_n as_o a_o inoculate_v tree_n as_o experience_n have_v often_o teach_v we_o and_o likewise_o withal_o we_o may_v easy_o multiply_v limon_n tree_n on_o this_o wise_a there_o be_v yet_o otherways_o of_o propagation_n describe_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la 11._o but_o the_o execution_n be_v unpracticable_a in_o netherlands_n because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o summer_n we_o therefore_o omit_v all_o the_o rest_n see_v thus_o may_v be_v do_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v desire_v from_o the_o other_o way_n chap._n xxxiv_o of_o plant_v and_o transplant_n a_o double_a handle_n come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o plant_v and_o transplant_n the_o first_o be_v do_v to_o tree_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o other_o to_o those_o which_o stand_v here_o in_o these_o country_n in_o full_a growth_n before_o we_o come_v to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v useful_a that_o the_o necessary_a instrument_n be_v propose_v because_o without_o they_o we_o can_v begin_v box_n it_o be_v not_o practicable_a to_o plant_v the_o hesperial_a tree_n in_o these_o country_n at_o large_a in_o the_o free_a and_o natural_a ground_n as_o they_o do_v in_o warm_a climate_n wherefore_o art_n have_v invent_v wooden_a tub_n box_n and_o earthen_a pot_n wherein_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v remove_v and_o transport_v though_o these_o tree_n be_v by_o some_o lover_n plant_v at_o large_a or_o in_o free_a ground_n yet_o it_o be_v reject_v for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o of_o the_o great_a charge_n which_o this_o work_n require_v to_o defend_v our_o tender_a plant_n against_o the_o cold_a be_v there_o be_v a_o winter-place_n or_o green_a house_n require_v thereunto_o which_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n set_v up_o again_o as_o such_o a_o one_o be_v describe_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la and_o find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o chargeable_a for_o many_o to_o perform_v and_o make_v such_o second_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v here_o in_o the_o winter-season_n very_o moist_a and_o according_o cold_a which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n wherefore_o we_o to_o avoid_v all_o this_o shall_v follow_v our_o predecessor_n who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n find_v out_o tubbs_n box_n and_o potts_n for_o this_o which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tree_n tubbs_n the_o best_a and_o fit_a tub_n be_v make_v of_o rhenish-wine-fats_a or_o cask_n because_o their_o matter_n be_v hard_a thick_a firm_a and_o good_a oaken_a wood_n the_o hoop_n must_v be_v iron_n hoop_n and_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o strong_a iron_n handle_n to_o carry_v they_o or_o remove_v they_o convenient_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o depth_n and_o width_n above_o be_v ordinary_o two_o foot_n but_o at_o the_o bottom_n one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o the_o narrowness_n must_v go_v slent_v downward_o and_o lessen_v by_o little_a and_o little_a because_o in_o the_o transplant_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v the_o more_o convenient_o take_v out_o and_o if_o we_o desire_v tub_n for_o lesser_a tree_n let_v the_o depth_n and_o width_n above_o be_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o diameter_n or_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o bottom_n one_o foot_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o several_a holes_n
lixo_o and_o here_o be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o hesperial_a fruit_n of_o the_o city_n of_o morocco_n be_v it_o thus_o write_a africa_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o palace_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o noble_a pleasant_a orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n call_v montferat_fw-la plant_v with_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o limon_n tree_n and_o the_o same_o number_n of_o orange_n tree_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o these_o country_n and_o region_n be_v suppose_v the_o garden_n of_o hesperides_n cit._n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o palladius_n be_v the_o citron_n bring_v over_o out_o of_o media_n and_o persia_n into_o italy_n there_o order_v and_o raise_v and_o thence_o carry_v further_o into_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o country_n till_o at_o last_o our_o belgium_n or_o netherlands_n get_v its_o part_n and_o share_v though_o now_o at_o that_o time_n the_o different_a variation_n and_o kind_n of_o lemon_n citron_n and_o orange_n be_v many_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n portugee_n who_o have_v bring_v several_a strange_a sort_n and_o kind_n into_o europe_n that_o both_o the_o indies_n be_v plentiful_o provide_v and_o store_v with_o this_o fruit_n testify_v the_o description_n of_o those_o who_o have_v travel_v through_o those_o country_n linschoten_n say_v 49._o that_o in_o guinea_n be_v lemon_n citron_n and_o especial_o very_o toothsome_a orange_n and_o in_o china_n there_o be_v orange_n that_o be_v beyond_o sugar_n in_o sweetness_n baldeus_fw-la in_o the_o description_n of_o ceilon_n that_o there_o be_v the_o best_a orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n which_o excel_v other_o of_o the_o whole_a indies_n yea_o even_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n whither_o as_o be_v say_v they_o be_v bring_v by_o navigation_n and_o there_o so_o multiply_v raise_a and_o breed_v that_o these_o tree_n seem_v to_o be_v become_v a_o native_a and_o inlandish_a plant_n and_o as_o the_o daily_a experience_n also_o show_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o yearly_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o those_o country_n and_o except_o the_o ancient_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n point_v out_o unto_o we_o the_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n who_o will_v have_v venture_v to_o place_v it_o any_o where_o brizia_n but_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o especial_o the_o fruitful_a benacus_n from_o whence_o our_o hesperide_n must_v be_v bring_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o pain_n into_o our_o country_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o fruit_n in_o general_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hesperial_a virgin_n be_v their_o fruit_n divide_v aeglen_n the_o citron_n tree_n arethusa_n the_o limon_n tree_n hesperthusa_n the_o orange_a tree_n this_o appellation_n be_v no_o otherwise_o use_v by_o the_o modern_a writer_n then_o to_o express_v the_o three_o distinct_a sort_n of_o fruit_n ferrarius_fw-la have_v divide_v his_o hesperide_n by_o these_o three_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o large_o handle_v under_o these_o three_o sort_n and_o kind_n be_v all_o the_o hesperial_a tree_n comprehend_v the_o citron_n tree_n bring_v out_o of_o media_n by_o palladius_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o tree_n and_o plant_v and_o order_v about_o naples_n be_v the_o first_o in_o order_n have_v some_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n consist_v of_o sour_a and_o sweet_a the_o sour_a be_v only_o different_a in_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o shape_n for_o the_o one_o be_v oval_a long_n and_o roundlike_a the_o other_o calabas_fw-la fashion_n and_o the_o other_o again_o of_o a_o ill-shapen_a form_n the_o sweet_a citron_n tree_n have_v not_o so_o much_o variety_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lament_a that_o the_o intemperance_n of_o our_o netherlandish_a climate_n do_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o set_a or_o place_n aeglen_n in_o our_o hesperide_n the_o cruel_a northern_a storm_n she_o can_v resist_v and_o the_o long_a winter_n cause_v her_o merry_a leave_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o loose_v all_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o head_n attire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v this_o tender_a one_o in_o she_o own_o country_n then_o to_o make_v she_o die_v for_o sorrow_n in_o this_o our_o hard_a country_n and_o severe_a climate_n arethusa_n the_o limon_n tree_n be_v strong_a and_o will_v with_o her_o sister_n hesperthusa_n the_o orange_a tree_n thrive_v better_o in_o this_o netherlands_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v more_o large_o speak_v of_o their_o several_a kind_n because_o these_o two_o do_v above_o all_o other_o plant_n adorn_v our_o belgic_a hesperide_n the_o limon_n tree_n have_v many_o sort_n bauhinus_n reckon_v they_o nine_o 6._o but_o above_o all_o ferrarius_fw-la make_v they_o above_o fifty_o 3._o all_o different_a from_o one_o another_o and_o at_o this_o day_n know_v in_o italy_n and_o note_v by_o none_o but_o himself_o only_o some_o few_o be_v but_o as_o yet_o and_o at_o this_o day_n know_v in_o our_o garden_n which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o decipher_v and_o describe_v in_o order_n the_o orange_a tree_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n 6._o and_o by_o bauhinus_n distinguish_v into_o four_o sort_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o same_o make_v know_v to_o we_o by_o ferrarius_fw-la under_o more_o kind_n and_o be_v almost_o all_o find_v in_o netherlands_n 4._o yet_o the_o one_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v relate_v they_o orderly_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v further_a necessary_a thereunto_o here_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o put_v down_o all_o the_o particular_a alteration_n change_n and_o sort_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la but_o be_v he_o make_v many_o sort_n of_o such_o as_o be_v but_o faulty_a in_o their_o growth_n &_o we_o only_o purpose_v to_o describe_v those_o that_o be_v find_v here_o in_o our_o netherlandish_a garden_n we_o have_v judge_v such_o long_a and_o tedious_a relalation_n unnecessary_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o first_o practiser_n or_o inventor_n we_o have_v touch_v before_o how_o that_o the_o citron_n tree_n and_o perhaps_o other_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o media_n into_o italy_n by_o palladius_n but_o who_o raise_v and_o order_v they_o first_o in_o netherlands_n be_v not_o well_o know_v to_o we_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o work_n be_v in_o few_o year_n come_v to_o perfection_n here_o that_o our_o forefather_n a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o know_v but_o little_a of_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n of_o carolus_n stevens_n in_o his_o improvement_n of_o land_n and_o other_o more_o clusius_n be_v according_a to_o my_o opinion_n among_o the_o first_o who_o have_v bring_v these_o tree_n into_o netherlands_n for_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n some_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n in_o be_v in_o the_o university_n garden_n at_o leyden_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o he_o from_o the_o seed_n but_o only_o wild_a and_o unfruitful_a without_o any_o inoculation_n this_o order_v and_o manage_n have_v be_v know_v in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n these_o many_o year_n 17._o as_o ferrarius_fw-la relate_v to_o we_o of_o the_o noble_a sever_v guilielmus_fw-la de_fw-la blasero_n at_o gaunt_n in_o flaunders_n who_o be_v most_o eminent_a in_o this_o science_n and_o do_v with_o admiration_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o such_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o many_o find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o brabant_n at_o brussels_n and_o antwerp_n where_o the_o most_o tree_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o seed_n and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n pleasant_a italy_n have_v first_o furnish_v our_o netherlands_n out_o of_o her_o hesperide_n and_o communicate_v to_o we_o of_o her_o fruit_n the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o their_o order_v be_v find_v out_o in_o holland_n by_o the_o sieur_n john_n roeteis_n in_o his_o life_n time_n secretary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n who_o knowledge_n in_o this_o science_n have_v excel_v above_o all_o other_o as_o the_o truth_n have_v assure_v to_o many_o eye-witness_n yet_o by_o his_o immature_n death_n be_v this_o noble_a amsterdam_n hesperide_n disannul_v who_o fame_n and_o renown_n spread_v itself_o not_o only_o in_o netherlands_n but_o also_o in_o divers_a other_o country_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v visit_v by_o many_o eminent_a prince_n and_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n cosomus_n de_fw-fr medicis_n great_a duke_n of_o florence_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v with_o great_a admiration_n at_o this_o hesperial_a plantation_n when_o he_o behold_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a orderer_n and_o manager_n no_o less_o eminent_a in_o this_o science_n be_v the_o sieur_n william_n vanden_fw-mi hewvel_n merchant_n at_o amsterdam_n by_o who_o mean_n this_o affair_n do_v much_o increase_n and_o all_o spectator_n be_v
graft_a and_o ablactation_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n make_v choice_n for_o it_o of_o a_o orange_a stock_n lusty_o flourish_a and_o strong_a in_o growth_n place_v he_o in_o such_o manner_n next_o to_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o be_v to_o be_v suck_v or_o the_o ablactation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o bough_n or_o branch_n can_v easy_o reach_v or_o full_o touch_v with_o their_o outmost_a end_n the_o uppermost_a top_n of_o the_o stock_n place_v or_o posit_v by_o which_o shall_v be_v saw_v off_o even_o and_o smooth_a at_o such_o a_o height_n as_o we_o desire_v and_o therein_o be_v a_o slit_v to_o be_v make_v even_o as_o if_o we_o will_v graft_v then_o shall_v the_o shoot_n or_o twig_n be_v cut_v on_o both_o side_n flatwise_o under_o the_o second_o or_o three_o bud_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o cyon_n beside_o it_o must_v not_o be_v part_v from_o the_o bough_n but_o leave_v on_o and_o join_v from_o behind_o in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o stock_n so_o that_o the_o outmost_a bark_n of_o the_o cut_n graft_n do_v right_o correspond_v and_o answer_v with_o that_o of_o the_o stock_n which_o must_v be_v secure_v with_o graft_v wax_n as_o also_o against_o all_o shake_n and_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o the_o perfect_a union_n and_o cure_n may_v be_v make_v which_o may_v be_v help_v by_o place_v a_o stick_n or_o two_o by_o it_o and_o by_o bind_v the_o same_o thereunto_o this_o inconveniency_n be_v prevent_v the_o tender_a sucker_n be_v save_v from_o break_v and_o the_o putter-in_a from_o prejudice_n and_o after_o this_o engraft_v have_v take_v and_o be_v well_o unite_v then_o shall_v the_o new_a shot_n graff_n be_v cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o henceforth_o it_o may_v suck_v and_o draw_v its_o own_o nourishment_n inoculation_n among_o all_o the_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o graft_v which_o may_v be_v use_v about_o these_o plant_n or_o tree_n there_o be_v none_o more_o proper_a to_o their_o nature_n then_o inoculation_n or_o graft_v with_o the_o bud_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o wood_n wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o well_o endure_v the_o two_o forego_v way_n this_o work_n be_v very_o famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n who_o prescript_n be_v collect_v together_o by_o the_o learned_a mizaldus_n insitione_fw-la and_o therefore_o needless_a here_o to_o rehearse_v but_o only_o the_o modern_a handle_n and_o use_v which_o be_v approve_v by_o experience_n and_o receive_v by_o every_o one_o 8._o to_o do_v and_o perform_v this_o the_o time_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o fair_a wether_n when_o it_o be_v neither_o misty_a nor_o rainy_a must_v this_o work_n be_v do_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o flourish_a shoot_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a of_o a_o thrifty_a tree_n whereof_o you_o desire_v to_o inoculate_v and_o to_o cut_v the_o bud_n or_o oculation_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o limon_n or_o apple_n sina_n seek_v a_o bud_n which_o have_v no_o thorn_n to_o it_o after_o the_o say_v twigg_n or_o shoot_v be_v cut_v off_o take_v a_o sharp_a little_a knife_n and_o give_v the_o bud_n choose_v on_o each_o side_n a_o cut_n to_o the_o wood_n and_o under_o and_o above_o the_o bud_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o cut_n likewise_o that_o in_o form_n it_o be_v like_o a_o longish_n square_n little_a shield_n lay_v the_o same_o off_o with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o knife_n or_o with_o the_o thumb_n or_o forefinger_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o bud_n or_o eye_n remain_v fast_o to_o the_o little_a shield_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o rend_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a the_o leaf_n fasten_v below_o to_o the_o bud_n shall_v be_v tip_v about_o the_o middle_n to_o guide_v the_o little_a shield_n in_o the_o set_n in_o the_o little_a shield_n may_v yet_o in_o another_o manner_n be_v take_v off_o when_o as_o be_v above_o say_v cut_v we_o shall_v lift_v it_o off_o with_o a_o knife_n so_o that_o a_o little_a wood_n remain_v to_o the_o shield_n to_o keep_v the_o bud_n the_o more_o safe_a though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n yet_o have_v we_o often_o find_v it_o good_a and_o see_v it_o more_o easy_o do_v then_o the_o forego_n this_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o i_o by_o the_o most_o experience_a sieur_n john_n roeters_n the_o little_a shield_n or_o oculation_n lift_v off_o be_v approve_v we_o shall_v keep_v the_o tip_v leaf_n between_o our_o lip_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o that_o it_o become_v wet_a till_o the_o open_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v make_v after_o the_o follow_a manner_n choose_v for_o it_o a_o even_o smooth_a place_n which_o have_v neither_o bump_n nor_o knot_n make_v the_o cut_a or_o incision_n through_o the_o bark_n to_o the_o wood_n a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o little_a shield_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o latin_a t_n or_o like_o the_o modern_a italian_a gardener_n have_v in_o use_n as_o this_o sign_n show_v t_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n that_o come_v out_o of_o those_o countty_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o cut_a or_o incision_n be_v make_v it_o be_v all_o one_o because_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o grow_v afterwards_o lift_v the_o bark_n up_o easy_o with_o a_o bony_a knife_n part_v the_o same_o on_o both_o side_n from_o the_o wood_n take_v the_o oculation_n by_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o it_o join_v the_o same_o due_o and_o convenient_o between_o it_o within_o the_o cut_a against_o the_o wood_n thrust_v the_o outmost_a bark_n a_o little_a that_o the_o oculation_n may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v well_o and_o even_o clap_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a wood._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o top_n of_o this_o little_a shield_n must_v touch_v to_o the_o uppermost_a against_o the_o cross_n cut_v viz._n when_o it_o be_v like_o the_o latin_a t_o but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o stand_v after_o the_o italian_a way_n the_o low_a part_n shall_v touch_v it_o the_o little_a shield_n or_o oculation_n be_v well_o put_v must_v be_v careful_o tie_v either_o with_o a_o dry_a rush_n of_o a_o muscovian_a mat_n narrow_a tape_n or_o any_o other_o soft_a string_n begin_v from_o above_o the_o oculation_n and_o so_o downward_o make_v the_o bind_v to_o shut_v before_o even_o under_o the_o bud_n or_o the_o stalk_v of_o the_o leaf_n that_o be_v leave_v on_o then_o wind_n on_o till_o the_o whole_a cut_n or_o incision_n beside_o the_o eye_n which_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v be_v wind_v up_o we_o must_v preserve_v this_o work_n with_o great_a carefulness_n against_o rain_n and_o inwater_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v spoil_v because_o nothing_o be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o the_o new_a inset_v eye_n wherefore_o those_o tree_n be_v set_v under_o some_o shed_a or_o shelter_n to_o that_o end_n the_o bind_v shall_v stand_v about_o three_o month_n till_o you_o see_v the_o oculation_n have_v take_v and_o the_o bud_n begin_v to_o swell_v then_o the_o bind_v be_v to_o be_v loosen_v a_o little_a let_v this_o work_n stand_v all_o winter_n to_o the_o spring_n and_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o oculation_n be_v yet_o green_a and_o thrive_a than_o it_o be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o grow_v and_o shall_v doubtless_o shoot_v out_o in_o may_n or_o june_n but_o before_o it_o come_v thus_o far_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o bud_n be_v good_a and_o make_v itself_o ready_a to_o sprout_v out_o we_o must_v cut_v or_o see_v the_o stock_n off_o two_o inch_n above_o the_o oculation_n that_o all_o the_o sapp_n and_o nourishment_n may_v come_v to_o the_o new_a nurse-child_n and_o the_o shoot_v the_o more_o strong_o put_v forth_o when_o the_o same_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v strong_o shoot_v then_o take_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o remain_a stock_n away_o to_o a_o little_a above_o the_o inoculation_n and_o cure_v the_o wound_n with_o graft_a wax_n if_o the_o oculation_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o straight_o stock_n we_o set_v two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o oculation_n round_o it_o to_o make_v a_o good_a and_o regular_a head_n but_o if_o the_o stock_n be_v maim_v and_o slight_a we_o put_v the_o oculation_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o not_o far_o above_o the_o ground_n for_o then_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o inoculate_v we_o may_v raise_v straight_o and_o fair_a tree_n as_o we_o see_v this_o among_o the_o practitioner_n in_o brabant_n who_o choose_v for_o this_o those_o that_o be_v flourish_v and_o thrifty_a which_o can_v shoot_v in_o one_o year_n three_o foot_n high_a and_o more_o
of_o amsterdam_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o this_o husbandry_n further_o other_o have_v set_v their_o tree_n upon_o little_a bench_n or_o frame_v of_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o ground_n who_o foot_n be_v make_v of_o little_a thick_a short_a piece_n of_o wood_n stand_v in_o little_a trough_n which_o be_v keep_v full_a of_o water_n and_o keep_v these_o pernicious_a creature_n from_o the_o tree_n the_o earwigg_n which_o devour_v and_o spoil_v these_o young_a tender_a shoot_v may_v be_v catch_v with_o piece_n of_o coarse_a linen_n lay_v in_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o keep_v in_o and_o kerbed_a spider_n spider_n hurt_n the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n by_o spin_v the_o leave_n together_o and_o by_o pull_v the_o young_a shoot_v together_o whereby_o the_o leave_n become_v black_a foul_a and_o be_v hinder_v much_o in_o their_o growth_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o this_o evil_n be_v to_o catch_v the_o same_o and_o so_o chase_v away_o these_o tyrant_n to_o make_v these_o plant_n free_a from_o such_o a_o filthy_a crew_n wind_n concern_v other_o mischance_n of_o wind_n bad_a air_n thereof_o be_v teach_v before_o how_o they_o may_v be_v hinder_v and_o keep_v off_o rat_n when_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v house_v they_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o mouse_n and_o rat_n because_o they_o can_v come_v by_o water_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o provide_v the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n with_o trap_n and_o pan_n of_o water_n that_o this_o vermin_n may_v either_o be_v catch_v or_o their_o thirst_n quench_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o excuse_v and_o leave_v the_o tree_n as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o very_a much_o happen_v to_o sieur_n william_n vanden-heuvell_a caterpillar_n what_o concern_v snail_n and_o caterpillar_n it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o country_n that_o they_o bring_v any_o harm_n to_o these_o plant_n and_o therefore_o unnecessary_a upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o admonish_v or_o mention_v of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v find_v on_o they_o the_o best_a mean_n against_o they_o be_v to_o catch_v they_o chap._n xl._o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n and_o its_o use_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o order_n these_o outlandish_a plant_n well_o in_o these_o country_n except_o we_o know_v how_o convenient_o to_o defend_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n against_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a which_o can_v be_v do_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a winter_n place_v provide_v we_o see_v that_o in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n they_o use_v arch_v cellar_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o make_v fire_n but_o thereby_o they_o also_o common_o lose_v their_o fruit_n which_o through_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a air_n and_o moist_a vapour_n which_o the_o tree_n receive_v decay_n and_o fall_v off_o except_o they_o be_v again_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o cellar_n into_o a_o lightsome_a room_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o frost_n be_v over_o which_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v for_o any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n by_o reason_n the_o labour_n will_v be_v too_o great_a and_o chargeable_a because_o of_o the_o multitude_n beside_o with_o the_o frequent_a remove_n we_o run_v the_o hazard_n to_o spoil_v the_o head_n by_o hit_v they_o against_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o to_o this_o work_n be_v at_o least_o a_o lightsome_a room_n require_v which_o be_v free_a from_o all_o cold_a pierce_a wind_n and_o have_v glass-window_n to_o the_o south_n that_o the_o sun_n shine_v in_o the_o winter_n may_v refresh_v these_o tender_a stranger_n with_o her_o pleasant_a and_o grateful_a beam_n what_o manner_n of_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n soever_o we_o prepare_v care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o open_a part_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o south_n here_o i_o may_v give_v the_o description_n and_o the_o dimention_n of_o several_a green_a house_n set_v down_o by_o the_o author_n but_o think_v it_o needless_a because_o as_o the_o author_n say_v every_o one_o may_v and_o do_v make_v they_o as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o convenient_a yet_o the_o use_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o viz._n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o tender_a plant_n which_o can_v endure_v and_o stand_v out_o against_o our_o cold_a winter_n storm_n and_o tempest_n house_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tree_n be_v set_v into_o the_o green_a house_n or_o winter_n place_n we_o must_v begin_v to_o take_v care_n to_o watch_v against_o all_o incident_a inconvenience_n and_o unchanche_n for_o through_o carelessness_n more_o harm_n may_v be_v do_v in_o one_o night_n than_o we_o can_v again_o overcome_v and_o repair_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o on_o what_o time_n such_o must_v be_v do_v can_v be_v well_o prescribe_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o month_n because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o wether_n must_v show_v it_o for_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n here_o in_o this_o country_n in_o some_o mild_a winter_n that_o the_o glass-window_n be_v whole_a day_n open_a and_o therefore_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v fair_a wether_n and_o do_v not_o freeze_v shutter_n the_o wooden_a shutter_n shall_v be_v leave_v open_a day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n and_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v shut_v before_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o but_o when_o it_o be_v misty_a misly_a and_o frosty_a wether_n they_o shall_v be_v keep_v close_o and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o a_o practitioner_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o window_n though_o often_o in_o one_o day_n for_o the_o more_o the_o tree_n be_v air_v the_o better_a it_o be_v to_o prevent_v all_o stifle_a and_o mould_v now_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o freeze_v though_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o that_o it_o freeze_v within_o the_o house_n then_o open_v only_o the_o wooden_a shutter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sun_n shine_v into_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n may_v refresh_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o against_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v the_o same_o must_v be_v shut_v again_o that_o in_o the_o night_n they_o may_v not_o sudden_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o cold._n now_o when_o the_o frost_n begin_v to_o increase_v the_o green_a house_n shall_v be_v whole_o kepr_fw-la shut_v and_o we_o must_v take_v care_n there_o be_v no_o hole_n or_o chink_n for_o the_o wind_n to_o come_v in_o or_o through_o for_o where_o the_o same_o do_v light_a it_o do_v great_a harm_n and_o cause_v frost_n the_o soon_o within_o door_n nevertheless_o when_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a sun_n shine_v at_o noon_n day_n the_o same_o may_v be_v let_v in_o through_o the_o glass-window_n and_o be_v go_v shut_v they_o again_o close_o fire_n now_o when_o it_o freeze_v so_o hard_a that_o there_o be_v no_o long_o keep_v within_o door_n without_o make_v fire_n which_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o put_v some_o pan_n or_o pot_n with_o water_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o green-house_n and_o when_o we_o see_v that_o frieze_n then_o be_v it_o time_n to_o make_v fire_n in_o the_o stove_n which_o be_v common_o do_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o night_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o two_o fire_n be_v not_o enough_o in_o the_o day_n than_o also_o a_o fire_n must_v be_v make_v at_o noonday_n and_o in_o make_v this_o fire_n keep_v also_o this_o common_a rule_n fire_n as_o long_o as_o the_o water_n do_v not_o frieze_n in_o the_o pan_n we_o need_v not_o to_o make_v a_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o water_n do_v frieze_n we_o must_v make_v no_o great_a fire_n then_o that_o we_o see_v the_o ice_n to_o grow_v loose_a and_o that_o the_o frost_n can_v lay_v no_o hold_n thereon_o for_o if_o we_o make_v too_o hot_a a_o fire_n it_o shall_v do_v more_o hurt_v then_o if_o it_o come_v to_o frieze_n once_o in_o the_o green-house_n it_o once_o happen_v to_o i_o that_o the_o frost_n take_v the_o tree_n by_o night_n and_o the_o leave_n and_o fruit_n be_v stiff_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v white_a with_o the_o same_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o gardener_n to_o repair_v this_o mischance_n there_o be_v a_o slow_a fire_n make_v in_o the_o stove_n and_o not_o a_o hot_a or_o great_a one_o at_o first_o through_o which_o sweet_a pleasant_o increase_v warmth_n the_o freeze_a leave_n and_o fruit_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o thaw_v and_o to_o come_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n yea_o i_o have_v never_o more_o ripe_a fruit_n then_o in_o that_o same_o year_n 1668._o green-house_n it_o come_v also_o sometime_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o green-house_n or_o winter-place_n there_o hang_v many_o drop_n of_o water_n at_o the_o ceiling_n when_o many_o day_n together_o a_o
no_o year_n because_o the_o forementioned_a sign_n about_o they_o must_v be_v only_o observe_v the_o instrument_n we_o have_v need_n of_o for_o this_o work_n be_v a_o prune_a chissel_n a_o wooden_a mallet_n small_a saw_n a_o crooked_a prune_a knife_n graft_v wax_n to_o secure_v the_o make_v wind_v from_o drip_a moisture_n and_o to_o further_a the_o cure_n chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o mean_n against_o many_o default_n and_o vermin_n even_o as_o man_n and_o animal_n be_v subject_a to_o sickness_n ail_v and_o enemy_n so_o also_o the_o tree_n and_o plant_n which_o must_v needs_o by_o mean_n be_v rid_v of_o they_o and_o defend_v against_o they_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v they_o in_o prosperity_n and_o health_n the_o common_a distemper_n which_o we_o find_v here_o in_o these_o country_n be_v gum_n grow_v yellow_a louse_n rottonness_n and_o decay_n gum_n concern_v the_o first_o the_o same_o have_v or_o take_v its_o original_a from_o some_o ill_a nature_a cold_a tough_a matter_n which_o nature_n seek_v to_o throw_v off_o or_o cast_v out_o at_o one_o place_n or_o other_o in_o a_o tough_a and_o sharp_a moistness_n which_o canker_n and_o corrupt_v wheresoever_o it_o run_v or_o flow_v therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o evil_n be_v perceive_v the_o gummy_a place_n shall_v be_v cut_v out_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n to_o the_o quick_a wood_n and_o the_o outcut_n wound_v rub_v with_o lime_n and_o ash_n of_o turf_n mix_v together_o with_o rain-water_n to_o a_o convenient_a thickness_n and_o then_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o graft_a wax_n this_o have_v be_v often_o use_v with_o good_a advantage_n on_o this_o occasion_n and_o be_v the_o same_o mean_n which_o ferrarius_fw-la describe_v or_o prescribe_v against_o the_o rot_a of_o they_o 22._o leave_n against_o the_o grow_a yellow_a of_o the_o leave_n which_o take_v its_o original_a from_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o from_o the_o rottenness_n of_o the_o root_n and_o sometime_o also_o from_o too_o much_o water_v whereby_o the_o tree_n be_v chill_v or_o from_o the_o long_o continue_a exsiccation_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o same_o author_n recommend_v to_o bury_v a_o dead_a dog_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v such_o can_v well_o be_v do_v with_o we_o because_o we_o must_v miss_v the_o use_n of_o the_o free_a earth_n and_o behelp_n ourselves_o with_o narrow_a pot_n and_o tub_n we_o have_v see_v that_o instead_o thereof_o be_v use_v the_o shave_n or_o scrape_n of_o neat_n horn_n rot_v before_o and_o scald_v whereby_o these_o tree_n seem_v to_o live_v again_o anew_o but_o here_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o scrape_n or_o shave_n of_o horn_n be_v use_v moderate_o that_o the_o tree_n may_v not_o be_v damnify_v through_o the_o sharpness_n they_o have_v in_o they_o but_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o rottenness_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o root_n it_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o take_v the_o tree_n up_o to_o put_v away_o the_o old_a earth_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o root_n of_o all_o corrupt_a fibres_n and_o branch_n and_o so_o plant_v he_o again_o in_o new_a earth_n whereby_o the_o same_o shall_v shoot_v to_o a_o more_o flourish_a growth_n if_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o too_o much_o wet_a which_o chill_v the_o root_n than_o the_o best_a mean_n be_v that_o we_o look_v to_o the_o tub_n and_o pot_n for_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o holes_n underneath_o be_v stop_v whereby_o the_o water_n can_v run_v out_o but_o keep_v stand_v about_o the_o root_n and_o cause_v this_o evil_a to_o it_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v open_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o due_a course_n for_o the_o water_n or_o if_o it_o happen_v through_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o close_o cling_v together_o or_o for_o want_n of_o air_n than_o the_o transplant_n be_v the_o next_o mean_n louse_n what_o have_v here_o the_o name_n of_o louse_n we_o find_v to_o be_v much_o rather_o a_o distemper_n which_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o tree_n be_v foul_a which_o be_v often_o cause_v by_o mildew_n too_o many_o moist_a vapour_n in_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n through_o the_o little_a air_n and_o too_o close_o stand_v together_o of_o the_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o a_o enemy_n which_o come_v upon_o they_o from_o without_o and_o be_v right_o call_v the_o lousy_a disease_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o one_o tree_n be_v taint_v therewith_o but_o all_o that_o stand_v about_o it_o become_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o evil._n this_o vermin_n or_o creature_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v it_o be_v in_o its_o beginning_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n of_o shape_n longish_n round_o when_o it_o be_v perfect_a it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a wall-louse_n of_o a_o chessnut_n colour_n upon_o the_o back_o beset_v with_o long_a hair_n but_o they_o perish_v in_o few_o day_n within_o it_o be_v full_a of_o grayish_a moisture_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n wherefore_o the_o ant_n be_v much_o about_o it_o and_o like_v of_o the_o sweetness_n this_o wet_a or_o moistness_n seem_v to_o serve_v this_o creature_n for_o nourishment_n which_o it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o it_o sit_v most_o upon_o the_o leave_n and_o most_o flourish_a branch_n and_o we_o can_v easy_o observe_v that_o it_o move_v from_o its_o place_n though_o it_o do_v so_o very_o slow_o when_o now_o against_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o summer_n this_o little_a animal_n begin_v to_o die_v and_o its_o sap_n and_o moisture_n dry_v up_o it_o void_v a_o multitude_n of_o white_a matter_n which_o be_v egg_n nit_n or_o seed_n whereby_o it_o be_v propagate_v again_o we_o have_v experience_v that_o where_o this_o white_a matter_n take_v place_n yea_o even_o in_o vine_n peach_n laurel_n and_o myrtletree_n that_o they_o be_v the_o next_o year_n taint_v with_o this_o evil_a and_o that_o instead_o of_o one_o hundred_o come_v to_o light_n so_o that_o they_o by_o suck_v the_o natural_a nourishment_n from_o the_o tree_n kill_v they_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o several_a tree_n this_o vermin_n do_v not_o die_v through_o cold_a but_o endure_v even_o the_o cold_a winter_n and_o what_o mean_v soever_o have_v be_v use_v to_o drive_v away_o this_o distemper_n the_o only_a mean_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o make_n of_o the_o tree_n clean_o from_o their_o filth_n and_o foulness_n with_o a_o sponge_n wet_v in_o rain-water_n wherewith_o we_o cause_v the_o leave_n and_o bough_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o be_v wash_v and_o wipe_v before_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o shoot_v out_o and_o hereby_o be_v this_o evil_a quite_o overcome_v which_o otherwise_o be_v sufficient_a whole_o to_o destroy_v the_o infect_a tree_n we_o be_v now_o free_v of_o this_o have_v think_v fit_a not_o to_o hide_v this_o easy_a and_o ordinary_a mean_n from_o other_o but_o have_v be_v therefore_o somewhat_o long_o in_o relate_v so_o dangerous_a a_o ail_v and_o its_o cure_n rottenness_n against_o rottenness_n in_o the_o stock_n or_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o what_o be_v say_v above_o of_o the_o gum_n old_a when_o the_o tree_n begin_v to_o wax_v old_a and_o they_o produce_v no_o young_a branch_n but_o die_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o the_o top_n then_o the_o only_a mean_n be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o whole_a head_n in_o the_o spring_n within_o a_o hand_n breadth_n above_o the_o inoculation_n that_o they_o may_v sprout_v out_o again_o and_o come_v again_o by_o a_o new_a growth_n to_o their_o first_o lustiness_n and_o vigour_n and_o fresh_a strength_n as_o be_v show_v before_o now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o outward_a enemy_n which_o come_v to_o assault_v and_o disquiet_v these_o hesperial_a inhabitant_n viz._n the_o aunt_n ear-wiggs_a and_o spider_n the_o two_o first_o endammage_n these_o tree_n especial_o in_o their_o young_a shoot_v and_o blossom_n 18._o against_o which_o many_o mean_n be_v invent_v ferrarius_fw-la will_n that_o we_o strew_v ash_n about_o the_o stock_n or_o lay_v about_o it_o cotton_n dip_v in_o oil_n of_o stone_n which_o by_o its_o stench_n do_v drive_v away_o this_o vermin_n but_o in_o our_o time_n we_o have_v see_v better_a weapon_n to_o keep_v off_o these_o ill_a nature_a guest_n viz._n leaden_a or_o latin_a ring_n of_o a_o hand_n breadth_n which_o be_v make_v or_o set_v together_o round_o about_o the_o stock_n and_o of_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o deep_a which_o be_v keep_v full_a of_o water_n wherewith_o the_o tree_n be_v compass_v about_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o ditch_n this_o vermin_n be_v hinder_v from_o climb_v up_o and_o defend_v also_o against_o these_o enemy_n this_o invention_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o the_o sieur_n john_n roeters_n in_o his_o life_n time_n secretary_n