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ground_n bring_v fruit_n seed_n 3,454 5 7.8573 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93046 The history of the propagation & improvement of vegetables by the concurrence of art and nature: shewing the several ways for the propagation of plants usually cultivated in England, as they are increased by seed, off-sets, suckers, truncheons, cuttings, slips, laying, circumposition, the several ways of graftings and inoculations; as likewise the methods for improvement and best culture of field, orchard, and garden plants, the means used for remedy of annoyances incident to them; with the effect of nature, and her manner of working upon the several endeavors and operations of the artist. Written according to observations made from experience and practice: / by Robert Sharrock, Fellow of New Colledge. Sharrock, Robert, 1630-1684. 1659 (1659) Wing S3010; Thomason E1731_2; ESTC R200918 91,082 174

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or_o float_v as_o a_o help_n to_o boggy_a rushy_a quagmiry_a land_n i_o suppose_v no_o benefit_n but_o hurt_n will_v arise_v thereby_o to_o such_o land_n if_o these_o drain_n trench_n do_v not_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o obstruct_a spring_n original_a cause_n of_o the_o bog_n or_o rushiness_fw-mi as_o well_o as_o let_v out_o the_o water_n new_o introduce_v by_o the_o float_a the_o time_n of_o the_o operation_n for_o this_o improvement_n must_v be_v when_o the_o grass_n be_v all_o off_o the_o ground_n for_o else_o the_o soil_n will_v stain_v it_o that_o come_v along_o with_o the_o flood_n often_o water_v be_v good_a but_o to_o keep_v it_o long_o in_o a_o place_n breed_v the_o rush_n by_o this_o very_a husbandry_n mr._n blithe_n bring_v precedent_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n from_o eighteen_o penny_n to_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o mr._n plat_v from_o one_o shilling_n to_o five_o pound_n another_o remedy_n for_o dry_a and_o light_a ground_n such_o as_o abound_v in_o 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and_o ploughshare_n harrow_n this_o new_a break_a ground_n with_o weighty_a sharp_a and_o long_o tine_v harrow_n such_o as_o it_o be_v a_o teem_v work_v to_o draw_v that_o uneven_a place_n may_v be_v tear_v up_o and_o good_a store_n of_o mould_n raise_v cover_v your_o seed_n with_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o harrow_n each_o harrow_n have_v tine_n thick_a than_o the_o other_o some_o put_v weight_n upon_o the_o harrow_n in_o the_o first_o and_o a_o thorn_n under_o they_o in_o the_o last_o operation_n after_o four_o year_n tilth_n lay_v down_o your_o land_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n not_o on_o a_o summer_n corn_n for_o so_o the_o soar_v will_v come_v the_o soon_o especial_o if_o the_o crop_n be_v sow_v thin_a and_o as_o early_o as_o may_v be_v if_o you_o will_v double_v or_o treble_v the_o improvement_n the_o husbandry_n of_o sow_a clover-grass_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n will_v here_o come_v in_o most_o proper_o this_o last_o plough_v 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shall_v well_o be_v content_a with_o thin_a water_n sune_v but_o kitchen_n ground_n be_v best_a improve_v by_o fat_a water_n wherein_o ordure_n have_v be_v wash_v and_o some_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o by_o too_o much_o water_n you_o do_v not_o chill_a or_o over-glut_a the_o ground_n often_o and_o little_o be_v the_o best_a use_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n when_o frost_n be_v fear_v it_o be_v better_o water_v in_o the_o morning_n then_o at_o night_n in_o summer_n the_o night_n i_o esteem_v the_o better_a season_n there_o be_v a_o pretty_a way_n of_o water_v choice_a plant_n by_o wet_v a_o streiner_n and_o so_o let_v one_o end_n of_o it_o hang_v over_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n which_o will_v draw_v up_o the_o moisture_n from_o the_o basin_n and_o let_v it_o gentle_o fall_v down_o the_o streiner_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o plant._n n._n 4._o example_n of_o the_o best_a culture_n of_o hops_n and_o way_n of_o order_v they_o after_o they_o be_v first_o set_v 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fruit_n and_o from_o this_o time_n you_o must_v be_v painful_a in_o your_o garden_n and_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o till_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v in_o raise_v your_o hill_n and_o clear_v your_o ground_n from_o weed_n in_o the_o first_o year_n suppress_v not_o one_o cyon_n but_o suffer_v they_o all_o to_o climb_v up_o the_o pole_n for_o shall_v you_o bury_v the_o spring_n of_o any_o of_o your_o root_n it_o will_v die_v so_o that_o the_o more_o pole_n be_v require_v to_o nourish_v the_o spring_n but_o after_o the_o first_o year_n you_o must_v not_o suffer_v above_o two_o or_o three_o stalk_n to_o grow_v up_o to_o one_o pole_n but_o pull_v down_o and_o bury_v all_o the_o rest_n yet_o you_o may_v let_v they_o grow_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o then_o choose_v out_o the_o best_a for_o use_v as_o soon_o as_o your_o pole_n be_v set_v you_o may_v make_v a_o circle_n how_o broad_a your_o hill_n shall_v be_v and_o then_o hollow_a it_o that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o moisture_n and_o not_o long_o after_o proceed_v to_o the_o build_n of_o your_o hill_n and_o where_o you_o begin_v or_o where_o your_o hop_n be_v high_a there_o begin_v again_o and_o pare_v again_o and_o lay_v they_o to_o your_o hop_n but_o lay_v the_o out_o circle_n high_a to_o receive_v moisture_n be_v always_o pare_a up_o and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o heap_n and_o that_o with_o some_o mould_n until_o the_o heap_n come_v to_o be_v near_o a_o yard_n high_a but_o the_o first_o year_n make_v it_o not_o too_o high_a and_o as_o you_o pass_v through_o your_o garden_n have_v a_o fork_a wand_n in_o your_o hand_n to_o help_v the_o hop_n that_o hang_v not_o right_a now_o these_o hill_n must_v the_o next_o year_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o dress_v again_o every_o year_n some_o when_o their_o hop_v bind_v be_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a break_v off_o the_o top_n which_o be_v better_o than_o they_o that_o have_v their_o pole_n so_o long_o as_o the_o hop_v run_v but_o if_o that_o your_o hop_v by_o the_o 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and_o to_o show_v how_o nature_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o they_o and_o characterise_v out_o such_o variety_n of_o elegant_a figure_n that_o every_o plant_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v more_o of_o mathematical_a art_n than_o the_o knot_n wherein_o it_o be_v set_v and_o it_o be_v general_o note_v that_o god_n providence_n be_v exceed_o good_a in_o appoint_v nature_n and_o make_v it_o her_o end_n to_o continue_v some_o individual_a be_v of_o every_o species_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kind_n that_o likewise_o the_o same_o providence_n have_v approve_v to_o its_o self_n a_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o most_o certain_a mean_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o this_o end_n it_o have_v be_v i_o and_o may_v be_v a_o easy_a consideration_n to_o any_o other_o for_o what_o other_o end_n think_v i_o be_v there_o so_o many_o coat_n and_o such_o cotton_n vestment_n to_o seed_n but_o to_o defend_v their_o tenderness_n why_o such_o hard_a stone_n to_o 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you_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o flower_n they_o will_v bear_v many_o of_o they_o be_v thus_o order_v if_o your_o mould_n be_v fine_a loose_a and_o fresh_a not_o stony_a clayish_a or_o from_o a_o middin_fw-mi will_v bear_v flower_n the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o sow_v and_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o the_o three_o year_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v frêe_v from_o smoke_n and_o other_o annoyance_n nay_o mr._n austen_n of_o wadham_n coll._n a_o skilful_a florist_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v have_v anemone_n from_o the_o seed_n sow_v in_o summer_n that_o be_v in_o flower_n within_o ten_o month_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sow_v n._n 3._o clovergrasse_n be_v esteem_v as_o great_a a_o improvement_n as_o any_o our_o ground_n be_v capable_a of_o i_o shall_v add_v such_o special_a direction_n as_o be_v give_v for_o the_o order_n thereof_o sir_n richard_n weston_n observation_n and_o rule_n be_v as_o fallow_v clovergrasse-seed_n thrive_v best_a when_o you_o sow_v it_o in_o the_o 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flax_n seed_n be_v sow_v upon_o new_a break_a ground_n immediate_o upon_o its_o be_v break_v up_o the_o seed_n they_o either_o have_v from_o their_o own_o crop_n or_o buy_v it_o from_o a_o warm_a country_n mr._n blithe_n report_v the_o true_a east-country_n seed_n to_o be_v far_o the_o best_a who_o for_o trial_n of_o both_o sow_v on_o the_o same_o land_n the_o ridge_n or_o middle_n with_o our_o country_n seed_n and_o both_o the_o furrow_n with_o dutch_a or_o east-country_n seed_n such_o as_o be_v buy_v in_o the_o seedsmens_n shop_n at_o billingsgate_n in_o london_n the_o effect_n be_v that_o our_o seed_n though_o on_o the_o ridge_n it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o dutch_a as_o with_o a_o wall_n about_o it_o so_o much_o the_o eastern_a seed_n do_v out_o grow_v it_o he_o likewise_o for_o warm_a part_n as_o essex_n and_o kent_n think_v mid-march_n a_o convenient_a feason_n for_o sow_v it_o if_o weed_n grow_v therein_o they_o careful_o weed_v 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5_o day_n and_o night_n than_o they_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o grass_n that_o it_o may_v dry_v turn_v it_o every_o 3_o day_n and_o when_o it_o be_v full_o dry_v they_o lay_v it_o up_o and_o house_n it_o and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o occasion_n they_o use_v their_o brake_n and_o crack_n instrument_n devise_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o bring_v the_o tow_n from_o the_o flax._fw-la the_o whole_a government_n and_o husbandry_n of_o hemp_n from_o the_o seed_n to_o the_o distaff_n be_v so_o like_o this_o of_o flax_n that_o the_o same_o example_n and_o rule_n may_v very_o well_o serve_v for_o both_o woad_n according_a to_o mr._n bliths_n direction_n be_v
best_a sow_v where_o you_o sow_v your_o barley_n or_o oat_n upon_o that_o very_a husbandry_n or_o tilth_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n and_o may_v grow_v up_o among_o the_o corn_n because_o it_o grow_v not_o fast_o the_o first_o summer_n but_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v cut_v it_o must_v be_v preserve_v it_o require_v a_o rich_a and_o warm_a soil_n this_o plant_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o dyar_n and_o colour_v the_o bright_a yellow_a or_o lemon_n colour_n it_o abate_v the_o strength_n and_o superrichnesse_n of_o land_n and_o may_v prepare_v for_o corn_n in_o land_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n too_o rich_a which_o be_v as_o mr._n blithe_n observe_v sometime_o a_o fault_n though_o not_o so_o frequent_o as_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a bean_n require_v a_o low_a deep_a ground_n and_o waterish_a not_o dry_a sandy_a or_o gravelly_a soil_n this_o be_v true_a of_o field_n bean_n though_o i_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n in_o our_o london_n garden_n where_o 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very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o it_o be_v likewise_o handsome_a for_o spinach_n endive_n thyme_n savory_n or_o other_o garden_n herb_n to_o grow_v in_o row_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o sow_v moisture_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o growth_n of_o all_o plant_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o a_o great_a rain_n be_v account_v a_o good_a season_n in_o dry_a weather_n two_o day_n after_o rain_n say_v the_o london_n gardiner_n agreable_o to_o that_o of_o ferrarius_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la simulac_fw-la magnis_fw-la imbribus_fw-la terra_fw-la permaduit_fw-la seres_fw-fr sed_fw-la tantisper_fw-la expectabis_fw-la dum_fw-la pluvius_fw-la ille_fw-la mador_n modice_fw-la exsiccetur_fw-la ne_fw-la madenti_fw-la limosoque_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la statutae_fw-la radices_fw-la exputrescant_fw-la de_fw-la fl._n cult_a l._n 3._o c._n 1._o seed_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v to_o a_o mucilage_n be_v unfit_a to_o endure_v moisture_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o else_o where_o i_o note_v 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the_o first_o or_o the_o twelve_v as_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o the_o seedling_n augmentation_n the_o meliorate_n of_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n of_o improvement_n here_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o where_o ground_n be_v very_a light_n as_o in_o some_o london_n and_o kentish_a garden_n it_o be_v find_v profitable_a after_o sow_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o seed_n some_o steep_a all_o garden_n seed_n before_o they_o sow_v they_o to_o make_v the_o germination_n the_o more_o speedy_a but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n of_o infusion_n than_o in_o farth_n and_o water_n why_o the_o same_o bosom_n of_o a_o well_o water_v ground_n shall_v not_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o this_o operation_n i_o see_v not_o in_o seed_n that_o be_v long_o in_o come_v up_o the_o seed_n bed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o first_o winter_n for_o i_o know_v diverse_a seed_n that_o will_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o lie_v under_o ground_n the_o first_o year_n and_o come_v up_o the_o second_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o ashkey_n sometime_o the_o peach_n malecotone_n and_o some_o plum_n n._n 5._o of_o variety_n of_o kind_n different_a in_o colour_n taste_n smell_v and_o other_o sensible_a quality_n proceed_v from_o some_o seed_n and_o what_o plont_v they_o be_v that_o bring_v seed_n yeild-such_a va_o riety_n in_o carnation_n you_o have_v seed_n that_o give_v admirable_a variety_n from_o the_o orange-tawny_a carnation_n and_o all_o his_o strip_v kind_n that_o be_v double_a and_o keep_v their_o tawny_a in_o they_o in_o any_o measure_n the_o white_a tawny_a and_o carnation_n dark_o spot_v ferrarius_fw-la commend_v for_o produce_v variety_n of_o colour_n and_o stripe_n kernel_n of_o divers_a apple_n and_o pear_n bring_v variety_n of_o kind_n different_a in_o taste_n smell_v colour_n and_o hardness_n and_o be_v as_o often_o promote_v to_o better_a as_o the_o degenerate_a to_o worst_a as_o i_o be_o very_o credible_o inform_v by_o person_n that_o profess_v 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thereto_o be_v the_o purple_a with_o white_a edge_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o red_a with_o yellow_a edge_n but_o each_o of_o they_o will_v bring_v most_o of_o their_o own_o colour_n for_o the_o media_n take_v those_o colour_n that_o be_v light_a rather_o white_a then_o yellow_a and_o purple_a then_o red_a yea_o white_a not_o yellow_a purple_a not_o red_a but_o these_o again_o to_o be_v spot_v be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o more_o the_o better_o but_o withal_o or_o aboveall_n in_o these_o respect_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o the_o precox_n tulipa_n you_o can_v because_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o other_o ground_n in_o they_o but_o yellow_a for_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a or_o whitish_a sport_a or_o edge_a and_o streak_v and_o the_o bottom_n blow_v or_o purple_a which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o holias_n and_o in_o the_o cloth_n of_o silver_n this_o be_v
what_o advantage_n our_o nation_n may_v have_v by_o propagation_n of_o exotique_a plant_n by_o seed_n bring_v new_a from_o several_a country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o guess_v that_o the●e_n will_v be_v advantage_n it_o be_v certain_a i_o remember_v that_o bellonius_fw-la a_o man_n very_o diligent_a and_o much_o employ_v about_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o plant_n grow_v in_o other_o country_n than_o his_o own_o which_o be_v france_n write_v a_o whole_a book_n to_o show_v the_o possibility_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o improvement_n to_o persuade_v merchant_n to_o furnish_v gentleman_n with_o seed_n and_o they_o to_o use_v it_o it_o be_v know_v that_o peach_n aprecot_n nectarin_n be_v late_o not_o only_a stranger_n to_o england_n but_o to_o france_n likewise_o mulberry_n be_v likewise_o on_o exotique_a plant_n and_o by_o king_n james_n his_o command_n send_v for_o over_o and_o propagate_v by_o seed_n ●xotique_a seed_n be_v good_a not_o only_o to_o propagate_v plant_n 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observe_v wheat_n barley_n rye_n all_o grain_n and_o grass_n that_o i_o know_v have_v a_o germane_a wrap_v ●ped_v up_o att_o one_o end_n of_o the_o grain_n in_o a_o hose_n or_o sheathe_v which_o germane_a consist_v of_o leaf_n wrap_v about_o the_o bud_n by_o a_o plica_fw-la or_o fold_v make_v the_o long_a way_n of_o the_o leaf_n not_o overthwart_o as_o in_o sicamore_n maples_n and_o other_o complicate_v leaf_n of_o seed_n nor_o do_v the_o whole_a corn_n divide_v itself_o into_o leaf_n and_o coat_n or_o husk_n as_o in_o those_o example_n but_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o contain_v a_o meal_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o pappy_a substance_n not_o unlike_o the_o chyle_n find_v in_o the_o lacteal_v of_o animal_n body_n and_o may_v be_v as_o i_o suppose_v repose_a nourishment_n for_o the_o young_a blade_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earth_n will_v prove_v but_o a_o dry_a nurse_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o carriation_n come_v 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of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o hole_n dig_v &_o to_o lay_v a_o load_n of_o such_o dirt_n as_o be_v find_v in_o street_n to_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o turf_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o rain_n may_v abide_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n run_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o new_a set_a fruit-tree_n for_o wall-tree_n it_o be_v convenient_a the_o root_n be_v set_v at_o such_o distance_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o they_o may_v have_v room_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o root_n a_o foot_n be_v a_o convenient_a space_n general_o for_o then_o the_o head_n will_v without_o difficulty_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o root_n not_o be_v prejudice_v those_o wall-fruit_n that_o be_v set_v abroad_o as_o vine_n etc._n etc._n being-kept_a shear_v in_o their_o branch_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o climb_v become_v good_a bearer_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v set_v near_o the_o reflection_n of_o gravelwalk_n or_o upon_o other_o ground_n keep_v bare_a 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the_o more_o ready_a thicken_n of_o wood_n may_v be_v see_v above_o in_o the_o proper_a chapter_n there_o be_v a_o story_n free_o defend_v and_o frequent_o both_o in_o discourse_n print_v and_o speak_v that_o the_o chip_n of_o elm_n be_v sow_v will_v grow_v but_o that_o be_v somewhat_o like_o kircher_n experiment_n beforementioned_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cut_n and_o not_o a_o whit_n more_o true_a otherwise_o to_o sow_v those_o chip_n will_v be_v a_o good_a profitable_a and_o frugal_a way_n for_o thicken_a wood_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o country_n man_n mistake_n for_o i_o suppose_v not_o that_o this_o error_n arise_v from_o philosopher_n i_o imagine_v to_o be_v this_o at_o the_o fell_n of_o great_a elm_n many_o chip_n must_v needs_o be_v scatter_v and_o fly_v round_o about_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v cover_v in_o grass_n thereabouts_o now_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o fall_n there_o arise_v general_o great_a number_n of_o sucker_n from_o the_o toots_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n which_o root_n must_v emit_v all_o the_o sap_n they_o gather_v up_o into_o these_o sucker_n the_o great_a trunk_n be_v remove_v and_o these_o sucker_n be_v easy_o mistake_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o chip_n because_o they_o always_o come_v upon_o the_o fell_n of_o elm_n where_o chip_n be_v find_v and_o grow_v at_o such_o distance_n as_o chip_n be_v ordinary_o scatter_v n._n 3._o whether_o any_o vegetable_n may_v be_v set_v so_o as_o to_o grow_v in_o the_o air._n there_o be_v a_o question_n now-adays_a frequent_o propose_v whether_o there_o be_v more_o soil_n then_o the_o ordinary_a turf_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n temper_v with_o some_o water_n soil_n be_v mean_v for_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v set_v to_o grow_v i_o need_v not_o speak_v much_o upon_o it_o as_o to_o water_n which_o by_o experiment_n relate_v in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v propagation_n by_o cut_n appear_v to_o have_v a_o property_n to_o elicit_v root_n and_o make_v they_o where_o they_o be_v not_o and_o nourish_v the_o plant_n by_o they_o after_o they_o be_v make_v to_o which_o i_o must_v add_v this_o circumstance_n not_o before_o mention_v that_o periwinkle_n and_o divers_a other_o continue_v their_o growth_n by_o this_o nourishment_n alone_o from_o year_n to_o year_n not_o die_v in_o the_o winter_n how_o long_o they_o may_v have_v continue_v i_o can_v assert_v for_o be_v absent_a this_o winter_n and_o no_o fire_n be_v keep_v near_o the_o water_n in_o the_o glass_n be_v so_o raryfy_v by_o the_o frost_n that_o the_o side_n can_v not_o contain_v it_o but_o be_v force_v asunder_o thereby_o and_o so_o the_o plant_n perish_v whereas_o otherwise_o they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o ●oom_n over_o my_o laboratory_n i_o question_v not_o have_v many_o of_o they_o continue_v till_o now_o some_o put_v forward_o that_o the_o air_n may_v have_v the_o faculty_n of_o nourish_v vegetable_n ascribe_v to_o it_o and_o no_o wonder_n when_o paracelsus_n make_v it_o a_o sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o man_n and_o bring_v instance_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n but_o i_o find_v that_o onion_n tulip_n and_o all_o bulbous_a root_n though_o they_o shoot_v out_o a_o green_a leaf_n yet_o do_v very_o much_o lessen_v in_o their_o weight_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o growth_n be_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o part_n or_o some_o few_o of_o they_o to_o settle_v and_o gather_v in_o another_o place_n and_o another_o order_n or_o situation_n in_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o for_o the_o onion_n particular_o have_v the_o thick_a cover_n of_o the_o bulb_n very_o much_o stretch_v out_o and_o each_o cover_n as_o it_o increase_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o rise_v into_o a_o leaf_n so_o the_o thickness_n considerable_a while_o it_o cover_v the_o bulb_n only_o decrease_v proportionable_o and_o be_v molden_a into_o a_o thin_a and_o more_o large_o extend_v vestment_n i_o have_v hang_v up_o divers_a sedum_n orpines_n tithymalls_n and_o other_o such_o plant_n which_o i_o imagine_v most_o likely_a to_o grow_v by_o the_o air_n only_o and_o to_o increase_v and_o be_v augment_v thereby_o and_o find_v that_o by_o all_o my_o endeavour_n though_o the_o plant_n grow_v well_o yet_o they_o always_o lose_v weight_n and_o never_o get_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n aloe_n likewise_o though_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o air_n with_o a_o cloth_n dip_v in_o salad_n oil_n it_o send_v forth_o for_o many_o year_n new_a leaf_n yet_o it_o always_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o in_o weight_n till_o at_o last_o the_o old_a leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o new_a come_v up_o it_o grow_v to_o nothing_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o mean_n for_o the_o improvement_n and_o best_a culture_n of_o corn_n grass_n and_o other_o vegetable_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o way_n for_o remove_v the_o several_a annoyance_n that_o usual_o hinder_v such_o advantage_n num._n 1._o of_o the_o annoyance_n to_o land_n and_o the_o impediment_n that_o usual_o distemper_v it_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o husbandman_n the_o impediment_n that_o with_o we_o hinder_v the_o husbandman_n from_o make_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o their_o ground_n be_v either_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o ground_n itself_o or_o some_o evil_a accident_n that_o occasional_o happen_v thereto_o or_o to_o the_o vegetable_n grow_v thereon_o the_o distemper_n be_v general_o cause_v either_o by_o the_o abound_a of_o water_n above_o all_o other_o principle_n which_o cause_v coldness_n and_o a_o dropsical_a disposition_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o the_o abound_a of_o a_o dry_a earth_n or_o mineral_n and_o the_o want_n of_o moisture_n and_o saltness_n and_o that_o spirit_n which_o shall_v cause_v that_o motion_n in_o the_o insensible_a particle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o exciting_a the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o so_o stir_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o several_a particle_n may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o enter_v the_o body_n of_o vegetable_n fit_a for_o they_o the_o accident_n come_v by_o blast_a wind_n rapacious_a fowl_n vermine_n and_o weed_n fearn_n heath_n broom_n and_o other_o improfitable_a vegetable_n of_o these_o and_o the_o usual_a remedy_n against_o they_o somewhat_o and_o the_o best_a that_o at_o the_o present_a occur_v i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n n._n 2._o of_o the_o remedy_n proper_a to_o cure_v the_o excessive_a coldness_n and_o moisture_n in_o land_n and_o the_o way_n of_o improvement_n thereby_o in_o ground_n subject_a to_o these_o distemper_n by_o drain_n pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n urine_n soot_n ash_n horse_n and_o sheep_n dung_n of_o ground_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o how_o these_o soyl_n may_v be_v applyable_a thereto_o bogginess_n and_o obstruction_n of_o spring_n more_o or_o less_o be_v general_o the_o cause_n of_o
the_o chill_a or_o coldness_n that_o lie_v upon_o land_n and_o breed_v the_o rush_n and_o other_o incommodity_n and_o therefore_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cure_n and_o improvement_n thereby_o must_v be_v to_o remove_v this_o internal_a cause_n by_o lay_v the_o ground_n dry_a and_o drain_n the_o bog_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o operation_n and_o many_o more_o of_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v ease_v myself_o by_o give_v you_o mr._n blith_n observation_n and_o direction_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v both_o a_o practiser_n himself_o and_o questionless_a a_o very_a faithful_a and_o true_a reporter_n of_o his_o experience_n in_o cold_a rushy_a land_n say_v he_o the_o moisture_n or_o cold_a hungry_a water_n be_v find_v between_o the_o first_o &_o second_o swarth_a of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o ofttimes_o you_o come_v immediate_o unto_o a_o little_a gravel_n or_o stonyness_n in_o which_o this_o water_n be_v and_o sometime_o below_o this_o in_o a_o hungry_a gravel_n and_o many_o time_n this_o gravel_n or_o stonyness_n lie_v low_a but_o in_o boggy_a land_n it_o usual_o lie_v deep_a than_o in_o rushy_a but_o to_o the_o bottom_n where_o the_o spew_a spring_n lie_v you_o must_v go_v and_o one_o spade_n depth_n or_o graft_v beneath_o how_o deep_a soever_o it_o be_v if_o you_o will_v drain_v the_o land_n to_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o bog-maker_n that_o be_v most_o easy_o discover_v d_o for_o sometime_o it_o lie_v within_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o and_o very_o usual_o within_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n yet_o some_o lie_n far_o deep_o six_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n and_o all_o these_o be_v feasible_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o the_o bog_n to_o be_v disover_v but_o until_o thou_o come_v past_o the_o black_a earth_n or_o turf_n which_o usual_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n thick_a unto_o another_o sort_n of_o earth_n and_o sometime_o unto_o old_a wood_n and_o tree_n i_o mean_v the_o proportion_n and_o form_n 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puff-ball_n as_o seldom_o or_o never_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o fog_n but_o it_o lie_v high_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o it_o so_o that_o i_o believe_v can_v you_o possible_o light_a of_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o spring_n natural_o lie_v you_o need_v but_o open_a that_o very_a place_n to_o your_o quick-spring_n and_o give_v it_o a_o clear_a vent_n and_o certain_o your_o bog_n will_v decay_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v so_o corrupt_v and_o swell_v the_o earth_n as_o a_o dropsy_n do_v man_n body_n for_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o mould_n it_o be_v very_o light_a and_o hollow_a and_o three_o foot_n square_a thereof_o be_v not_o above_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o solid_a foot_n of_o natural_a earth_n day_n or_o land_n whereby_o i_o conceive_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o this_o mould_n be_v force_v from_o the_o natural_a weight_n or_o hardness_n of_o solid_a earth_n or_o clay_n so_o much_o it_o be_v corrupt_v swell_a or_o increase_v and_o blow_v up_o and_o so_o much_o it_o must_v be_v take_v down_o or_o let_v forth_o before_o ever_o it_o be_v reduce_v i_o therefore_o prescribe_v this_o direction_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n and_o there_o make_v a_o trench_n in_o the_o sound_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o some_o old_a ditch_n so_o low_a as_o you_o very_o conceive_v yourself_o assure_o under_o the_o level_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o spew_a water_n and_o then_o carry_v up_o your_o trench_n into_o your_o bog_n straight_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o one_o foot_n under_o that_o spring_n or_o spew_a water_n upon_o your_o level_n unless_o it_o rise_v high_a as_o many_o time_n the_o water_n or_o spring_n rise_v as_o the_o land_n rise_v and_o sometime_o lie_v very_o level_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bog_n unto_o which_o you_o must_v carry_v your_o drain_n or_o within_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n of_o the_o very_a head_n of_o it_o and_o then_o strike_v another_o trench_n overthwart_o the_o very_a head_n both_o way_n 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these_o be_v only_o sow_v by_o the_o hand_n for_o fear_v of_o burn_v the_o come_v in_o the_o chit_n of_o the_o grain_n i_o have_v observe_v where_o these_o dung_n have_v be_v over_o plentiful_o lay_v that_o the_o place_n bear_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o when_o as_o in_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v moderate_o straw_v the_o crop_n be_v exceed_v great_a the_o same_o effect_n there_o be_v in_o urine_n and_o soot_n from_o the_o same_o principle_n viz._n much_o eager_a spirit_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o their_o use_n i_o have_v see_v half_a the_o tree_n in_o a_o codlinghedge_n kill_v by_o water_v they_o overmuch_o with_o chamber-lye_n horse-dung_n if_o not_o rot_v lie_v
good_a a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n as_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o england_n and_o afterward_o three_o crop_n a_o year_n of_o clover_n exceed_v good_a one_o whereof_o be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o believe_v it_o as_o to_o improvement_n by_o fertility_n because_o the_o brine_n work_v very_o considerable_o in_o small_a proportion_n and_o lime_n in_o this_o juncture_n may_v do_v well_o both_o to_o fertility_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o grain_n against_o grub_n and_o infect_v and_o worm_n that_o abide_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o sure_o as_o to_o blast_v and_o crow_n and_o bird_n that_o spoil_v the_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n it_o have_v no_o influence_n mole_n by_o water_v be_v drown_v or_o drive_v up_o to_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o take_v i_o have_v know_v they_o to_o have_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o hole_n to_o run_v upon_o the_o turf_n to_o save_v their_o life_n from_o the_o water-flood_n mr._n blithe_n relate_v that_o one_o spring_n about_o march_n one_o mole-catcher_n and_o his_o boy_n in_o about_o ten_o day_n time_n in_o a_o ground_n of_o ninety_o acre_n be_v just_o lay_v down_o from_o tillage_n take_v about_o three_o bushel_n old_a and_o young_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v most_o of_o they_o be_v young_a and_o naked_a and_o this_o he_o only_o do_v by_o cast_v up_o their_o nest_n which_o be_v always_o build_v in_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o double_a bigness_n to_o the_o rest_n most_o easy_o discern_v and_o then_o the_o old_a one_o will_v come_v to_o look_v their_o young_a which_o he_o will_v snap_v up_o present_o also_o at_o another_o season_n than_o march_n which_o be_v their_o time_n of_o breed_v such_o success_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o other_o time_n the_o best_a way_n be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o hedge_n near_o to_o set_v the_o gin_n or_o trap_n there_o for_o their_o ordinary_a road_n be_v in_o such_o hedge_n and_o other_o place_n they_o cast_v up_o be_v but_o of_o uncertain_a use_n as_o when_o they_o intend_v forage_v for_o one_o time_n though_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o mind_n the_o use_n of_o that_o passage_n no_o more_o at_o all_o bellonius_fw-la advice_n to_o bury_v mole_n in_o those_o place_n whence_o you_o will_v drive_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o vermin_n and_o there_o may_v be_v somewhat_o in_o that_o remedy_n for_o many_o live_a body_n have_v a_o great_a dislike_n to_o and_o antipathy_n against_o the_o putrify_a body_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n thus_o worm_n putrify_v at_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o child_n outward_o and_o the_o powder_n give_v inward_o be_v esteem_v as_o medicine_n destructive_a to_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n though_o the_o latter_a way_n be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o breed_v more_o than_o it_o kill_v nay_o in_o vegetable_n be_v agree_v that_o a_o young_a orchard_n will_v not_o thrive_v among_o the_o root_n of_o a_o old_a rot_a orchard_n the_o reason_n whereof_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o antipathy_n of_o the_o young_a against_o the_o old_a putrify_a root_n but_o of_o this_o effect_n other_o reason_n may_v be_v as_o probable_a there_o be_v some_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o annoyance_n as_o particular_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o fearn_n the_o author_n name_v give_v this_o prescription_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o fearn_n begin_v to_o grow_v a_o little_a above_o the_o grass_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a take_v a_o crooked_a pole_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n about_o six_o foot_n long_o come_v in_o at_o one_o end_n like_o a_o bow_n or_o make_v like_o a_o blunt_a scythe_n with_o this_o strike_v off_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fearn_n as_o low_a as_o you_o can_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n if_o possible_a do_v this_o the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n and_o it_o prove_v general_o a_o certain_a remedy_n the_o reason_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o fearn_n it_o be_v a_o very_a moist_a muscilaginous_a plant_n by_o its_o own_o juice_n and_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o the_o very_a root_n themselves_o come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o else_o the_o deprivation_n of_o all_o the_o bud_n that_o germinate_a from_o the_o root_n by_o cut_v off_o the_o sprouts_n so_o unreasonable_o for_o ant-hill_n to_o destroy_v the_o infect_v and_o take_v the_o hill_n down_o this_o manner_n be_v prescribe_v divide_v the_o upper_a turf_n into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n then_o take_v it_o down_o with_o a_o turf_n spade_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o turf_n be_v cut_v as_o thin_a as_o can_v be_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n then_o take_v out_o the_o core_n of_o the_o bank_n that_o when_o the_o turf_n be_v return_v to_o its_o place_n it_o may_v lie_v there_o low_a somewhat_o than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o moisture_n which_o will_v be_v a_o certain_a destruction_n of_o the_o aunt_n may_v a_o little_a reside_v there_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o november_n december_n or_o january_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n may_v the_o better_o take_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o hot_a weather_n come_v in_o the_o spring_n among_o mr._n speed_v note_n there_o be_v these_o recipt_n take_v red_a herring_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n burn_v the_o piece_n on_o the_o molehill_n or_o you_o may_v put_v garlic_n or_o leek_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o hill_n and_o the_o mole_n will_v leave_v the_o ground_n i_o have_v not_o try_v these_o way_n and_o therefore_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o trial_n belief_n or_o doubt_v i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o mention_v the_o change_n of_o seed_n from_o ground_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n which_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o husbandman_n be_v find_v very_o advantageous_a and_o be_v think_v to_o prevent_v smootiness_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o buckinghamshire_n for_o those_o of_o the_o vale_n to_o buy_v their_o seed_n from_o the_o chiltern_n on_o this_o account_n and_o this_o experiment_n be_v find_v profitable_a in_o wheat_n barley_n pease_n and_o all_o field_n grain_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o also_o in_o garden_n plant_n for_o the_o preserve_n early_o or_o late_o sow_v corn_n or_o the_o same_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n from_o crow_n rook_n or_o jack-dows_n mr._n blithe_n have_v invent_v this_o scarecrow_n you_o must_v say_v he_o kill_v a_o crow_n or_o two_o and_o take_v they_o into_o the_o field_n where_o they_o haunt_v and_o in_o the_o most_o obvious_a plain_a perspicuous_a place_n make_v a_o great_a hole_n of_o two_o foot_n over_o and_o about_o twenty_o inch_n deep_a on_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o the_o field_n which_o hole_n must_v be_v stick_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n with_o the_o long_a feather_n the_o bottom_n must_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o short_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o carcase_n and_o that_o turf_n or_o earth_n that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n be_v lay_v round_o upon_o a_o heap_n you_o may_v stick_v round_o with_o feather_n also_o one_o crow_n feather_n will_v dress_v two_o or_o three_o hole_n and_o about_o six_o or_o eight_o hole_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o field_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o acre_n the_o feather_n will_v remain_v fresh_a a_o month_n unless_o store_n of_o rain_n or_o weather_n beat_v they_o much_o and_o then_o if_o needful_a they_o must_v be_v renew_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o improvement_n and_o best_a culture_n of_o such_o plant_n or_o flower_n as_o be_v usual_o cultivate_v in_o garden_n or_o orchard_n and_o of_o the_o way_n use_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o such_o annoyance_n as_o be_v common_o incident_a to_o they_o num._n 1._o of_o the_o annoyance_n in_o general_a incident_a to_o garden_n plant_n the_o politician_n speak_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o as_o great_a skill_n and_o prowess_n to_o defend_v a_o place_n already_o get_v and_o to_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o conquest_n this_o be_v alike_o true_a in_o the_o gardinet_n province_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n with_o he_o to_o raise_v a_o stock_n of_o choice_a plant_n by_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n above_o mention_v and_o as_o hard_o to_o preserve_v they_o be_v propagate_v from_o destruction_n by_o foreign_a and_o intestine_a violence_n for_o either_o the_o sharpness_n of_o cold_a the_o torridness_n of_o the_o sun_n vermine_n or_o other_o accident_n from_o without_o or_o want_v of_o convenient_a and_o nourishable_a soil_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o other_o element_n proportionable_a to_o the_o plant_n will_v be_v such_o internal_a deficiency_n as_o to_o cause_v utter_a destruction_n or_o the_o
all_o artist_n can_v do_v something_o in_o though_o i_o know_v not_o any_o that_o arrive_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o grand_a proposal_n of_o some_o writer_n as_o that_o of_o raise_v salad_n within_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o while_o a_o joint_n of_o mutton_n be_v roast_v the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v report_v to_o have_v know_v a_o secret_a process_n that_o will_v produce_v this_o effect_n and_o to_o have_v esteem_v it_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n cichory_n be_v the_o seed_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr gissonius_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o raise_v so_o soon_o into_o his_o most_o fame_a salad_n i_o have_v try_v divers_a of_o the_o experiment_n propose_v for_o procure_v those_o wonderful_a speedy_a germination_n and_o that_o by_o long_a infusion_n in_o milk_n strong_a muck-water_n and_o sometime_o have_v add_v unquenched_a lime_n unto_o the_o infusion_n according_a to_o the_o experiment_n set_v down_o by_o a_o late_a writer_n who_o assert_n that_o by_o these_o usuage_n bean_n pease_n and_o parsly_n seed_n will_v grow_v up_o in_o few_o hour_n and_o can_v only_o give_v the_o reader_n this_o fruit_n of_o my_o pain_n that_o without_o any_o further_a trial_n he_o may_v from_o my_o experience_n be_v ascertain_v that_o the_o advantage_n in_o acceleration_n be_v exceed_o inconsiderable_a by_o any_o of_o these_o mean_n it_o be_v by_o my_o trial_n find_v much_o less_o than_o i_o imagine_v can_v have_v be_v by_o any_o infusion_n for_o none_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o which_o i_o try_v many_o sort_n come_v up_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o except_o radish_n none_o come_v up_o in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n though_o they_o be_v sow_o in_o august_n and_o water_v i_o have_v likewise_o try_v the_o experiment_n of_o ash_n of_o moss_n first_o burn_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o moss_n to_o ash_n and_o then_o take_v some_o of_o the_o rich_a garden_n mould_n i_o can_v procure_v from_o a_o rot_a hot_a bed_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o ash_n i_o moisten_v it_o with_o exceed_v good_a muck-water_n several_a time_n and_o let_v it_o as_o often_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n this_o i_o do_v in_o glaze_v pan_n that_o the_o salt_n may_v not_o be_v wash_v from_o the_o earth_n then_o i_o sow_v seed_n some_o unsteep_v some_o steep_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n set_v the_o pan_n upon_o the_o lead_v of_o a_o house_n but_o in_o effect_n the_o salad_n spring_v not_o up_o that_o day_n nor_o many_o day_n after_o the_o next_o day_n i_o set_v into_o some_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o soil_n make_v up_o of_o moss-ash_n and_o dung_n water_v as_o above_o divers_a seed_n steep_v in_o spirit_n of_o urine_n alone_o spirit_n of_o urine_n with_o water_n mix_v spirit_n of_o urine_n mix_v with_o phlegm_n of_o elderberry_n all_o without_o success_n though_o i_o set_v they_o in_o a_o pan_n of_o earth_n over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n to_o speed_v the_o germination_n former_o i_o have_v see_v spirit_n of_o nitre_n try_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n some_o speak_v of_o work_v these_o sudden_a germination_n by_o somewhat_o make_v of_o salt_n spirit_n and_o oil_n chemical_o unite_v into_o one_o body_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v discover_v unto_o we_o or_o otherwise_o make_v we_o possessor_n of_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o relate_a experiment_n as_o to_o ordinary_a acceleration_n hot_a bed_n be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o catholic_a help_n and_o certain_o forward_a germination_n much_o for_o cabbage-seed_n sow_o in_o the_o spring_n on_o a_o hot_a bed_n i_o have_v see_v to_o bring_v plant_n that_o have_v in_o their_o growth_n and_o bigness_n overtake_v such_o that_o be_v replant_v before_o the_o antecedent_n winter_n and_o so_o be_v in_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o least_o half_o a_o year_n before_o they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o soyl._n it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o the_o germination_n will_v be_v the_o more_o quick_a the_o hot_a the_o weather_n be_v and_o the_o large_a the_o bed_n of_o dung_n be_v make_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o reflection_n of_o brick_n wall_n or_o other_o like_a advantage_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v these_o hot_a bed_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o their_o use_n there_o describe_v mr._n speed_v cap._n 14._o of_o musk-melon_n give_v we_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o noble_a man_n this_o advertisement_n the_o way_n say_v he_o to_o have_v as_o good_a musk-melon_n as_o any_o be_v in_o italy_n without_o the_o unwholesome_a use_n of_o the_o muck-bed_n here_o in_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n plant_v they_o under_o a_o wall_n pale_n or_o hedge_n on_o the_o sunny_a side_n with_o very_o good_a mould_n purposely_o prepare_v and_o underneath_o the_o mould_n lie_v a_o quantity_n of_o fresh_a barly-straw_n and_o by_o this_o easy_a mean_n use_v the_o seasonable_a coverture_n and_o necessary_a furtherance_n you_o may_v attain_v to_o your_o uttermost_a desire_n without_o any_o further_a trouble_n but_o if_o you_o do_v discern_v the_o straw_n to_o make_v the_o earth_n too_o hot_a thrust_v in_o a_o stake_n through_o the_o mould_n to_o the_o straw_n that_o the_o vapour_n and_o heat_n may_v evaporate_v and_o pass_v forth_o for_o acceleration_n of_o maturity_n in_o all_o wall-fruit_n the_o practice_n of_o midsummer_n prune_v be_v every_o where_o almost_o observe_v which_o be_v the_o cut_n off_o all_o part_n of_o the_o shoot_v that_o be_v grow_v out_o far_o beyond_o the_o fruit_n and_o do_v otherwise_o take_v away_o both_o the_o sap_n that_o may_v advantage_v the_o fruit_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n likewise_o this_o operation_n in_o vine_n be_v call_v gelding_n and_o be_v usual_o transfer_v to_o pompion_n musk-melon_n and_o cucumber_n and_o like_a fruit_n to_o accelerate_v their_o ripeness_n the_o joint_n beyond_o the_o last_o cluster_n of_o gourd_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o creeper_n or_o shoot_v be_v to_o be_v nip_v off_o in_o vine_n or_o gourd_n in_o other_o wall-fruit_n the_o gardener_n clip_v they_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o wall_n so_o as_o not_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o shade_n from_o the_o fruit_n which_o in_o some_o proportion_n be_v necessary_a that_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o dry_v up_o and_o burn_v upon_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o torrid_a heat_n of_o the_o midsummer_n sun_n in_o such_o place_n where_o his_o ray_n be_v reflect_v from_o a_o wall_n or_o floor_n or_o both_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o wall-fruit_n or_o any_o other_o that_o require_v a_o reflect_a heat_n in_o order_n to_o the_o ripen_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o low_a the_o bough_n be_v spread_v the_o soon_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v on_o a_o wall_n and_o in_o standard_n the_o low_a and_o near_o the_o earth_n any_o plant_n be_v keep_v the_o better_a shall_v it_o ripen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o reflection_n make_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o be_v bare_a from_o weed_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o reflection_n from_o some_o wall_n in_o france_n vine_n have_v no_o other_o reflection_n but_o this_o be_v tie_v to_o stake_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o grow_v above_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n this_o only_a advantage_n without_o wall_n bring_v grape_n to_o that_o maturity_n which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o our_o island_n the_o twist_v of_o the_o stalk_n whereby_o the_o bunch_n of_o grape_n be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vine_n do_v at_o such_o time_n when_o the_o grape_n be_v come_v to_o its_o full_a bigness_n be_v practise_v by_o some_o for_o the_o accelerate_a maturity_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o this_o twist_a the_o channel_n that_o may_v otherwise_o carry_v more_o crude_a sap_n into_o the_o grape_n be_v break_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v more_o speedy_o reduce_v that_o which_o be_v already_o possess_v by_o the_o grape_n into_o sweetness_n then_o if_o sour_a and_o undigested_a juice_n be_v still_o supply_v from_o the_o vine_n retardation_n or_o hinder_v plant_n from_o run_v to_o seed_n be_v likewise_o of_o use_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n for_o there_o be_v many_o plant_n who_o last_o endeavour_n be_v to_o bear_v seed_n present_o die_v in_o all_o part_n of_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v your_o best_a carnation_n and_o gillyflower_n the_o hope_n of_o who_o continuation_n be_v only_o by_o those_o slip_v that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o bring_v seed_n the_o present_a year_n to_o this_o kind_n also_o belong_v divers_a herb_n such_o as_o be_v parse_o scurvygrass_n etc._n etc._n the_o spindle_n therefore_o of_o all_o such_o be_v timely_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o young_a the_o better_o in_o choice_a
plant_n for_o fear_v of_o kill_v the_o root_n and_o hereby_o plenty_n of_o branch_n and_o off-sets_a or_o side-plant_n will_v arise_v from_o the_o old_a stem_n stool_n or_o root_n nay_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o gardener_n as_o like_o wise_a by_o ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o tulip_n that_o if_o those_o flower_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v to_o seed_n the_o bulb_n thereby_o be_v certain_o much_o emaciate_v and_o sometime_o utter_o perish_v and_o therefore_o on_o all_o hand_n it_o be_v count_v good_a to_o gather_v tulip_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o way_n of_o retardation_n be_v general_o know_v as_o particular_o the_o experiment_n of_o pluck_v off_o rise_v bud_n as_o often_o as_o they_o spring_v until_o the_o time_n you_o intend_v they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o flower_n or_o the_o make_v the_o pranche_n of_o the_o rose_n tree_n bare_a of_o shoot_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v not_o unfrequent_o practise_v and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o a_o person_n of_o credit_n that_o at_o bristol_n he_o see_v raspe_v sell_v for_o four_o penny_n the_o quart_n at_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v thus_o retard_v by_o set_v the_o plant_n late_o in_o moist_a ground_n the_o same_o year_n all_o which_o way_n i_o suppose_v may_v well_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o plant_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o this_o last_o way_n be_v not_o so_o common_a i_o have_v before_o mention_v its_o use_n for_o the_o retardation_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o anemony_n there_o be_v some_o use_n of_o retardation_n to_o all_o such_o plant_n which_o so_o premature_o blossom_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o blast_v by_o spring-frost_n i_o know_v nothing_o use_v to_o prevent_v this_o annoyance_n but_o the_o open_n of_o the_o root_n and_o suffer_v the_o snow_n and_o snow-water_n to_o lie_v thereon_o and_o chill_v the_o ground_n but_o of_o the_o benefit_n or_o danger_n of_o this_o remedy_n i_o have_v no_o experience_n num._n 8._o of_o melioration_n by_o richness_n or_o other_o convenient_a minera_n in_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o better_a nourishment_n of_o several_a plant_n of_o artificial_a beg_v and_o the_o change_n of_o seed_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v fair_a flower_n of_o exossation_n of_o fruit_n or_o make_v it_o grow_v without_o stone_n the_o lord_n verulam_n reckon_v up_o the_o make_n of_o rich_a compost_n for_o the_o earth_n among_o the_o magnalia_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o most_o advantageous_a project_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n which_o richness_n if_o the_o modern_a hypothesis_n of_o chemist_n be_v right_a consist_v in_o good_a proportion_n of_o salt_n spirit_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v principle_n general_o deficient_a in_o barren_a place_n dry_v earth_n and_o cold_a crude_a water_n or_o these_o two_o mix_v together_o every_o where_o abound_v i_o say_v good_a proportion_n because_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o vegetable_a will_v grow_v in_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o salt_n or_o spirit_n or_o other_o violent_o hot_a and_o corrosive_a matter_n sut_o and_o pidgeons-dung_n abound_v much_o with_o volatile_a salt_n and_o i_o have_v this_o year_n upon_o a_o cold_a moist_a clay_n see_v excellent_a advantage_n to_o the_o grass_n thereby_o it_o be_v only_o strew_v thin_a on_o the_o grass_n before_o the_o spring_n but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o sut_o be_v best_o upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v expect_v the_o like_a improvement_n by_o its_o mixture_n and_o in_o these_o compost_n themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o salt_n without_o due_a proportion_n of_o other_o principle_n mix_v nothing_o will_v grow_v for_o there_o be_v no_o fermentation_n without_o mixture_n of_o contrary_a part_n or_o element_n and_o all_o dung_v be_v in_o order_n to_o fermentation_n hence_o columella_n commend_v pidgeon-dung_n because_o say_v he_o prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la terram_fw-la facit_fw-la fermentare_fw-la the_o earth_n general_o abound_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n with_o coldness_n &_o moisture_n so_o that_o the_o richness_n in_o salt_n or_o spirit_n temper_n a_o soil_n well_o which_o be_v deficient_a in_o these_o principle_n for_o those_o vegetable_n that_o require_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o sprightful_a a_o fermentation_n for_o divers_a state_n of_o ground_n and_o various_a fermentation_n be_v require_v to_o different_a plant_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o soil_n indifferent_o and_o equal_o agree_v with_o they_o all_o according_a to_o that_o of_o virgil._n nec_fw-la vero_fw-la terrae_fw-la far_o omnes_fw-la omne_fw-la possunt_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la salices_fw-la crassisque_fw-la paludibus_fw-la alni_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la steriles_fw-la saxosis_n montibus_fw-la orni_fw-la littora_fw-la myrtetis_fw-la laetissima_fw-la denique_fw-la apertos_fw-la bacchus_fw-la amat_fw-la colle_n aquilonem_fw-la &_o frigora_fw-la taxi_fw-la aspice_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la domitum_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la orbem_fw-la eoasque_fw-la domos_fw-la arabum_n pictosque_fw-la gelonos_n divisae_fw-la arboribus_fw-la patriae_fw-la sola_fw-la india_n nigrum_fw-la fert_fw-la ebenum_fw-la solis_fw-la est_fw-la thurea_fw-la virga_fw-la sabaeis_n etc._n etc._n all_o ground_n can_v all_o thing_n bear_v the_o alder_a tree_n grow_v in_o thick_a fen_n with_o sallow_n brook_n agree_v ash_n craggy_a mountain_n shore_n sweet_a myrtle_n fill_v and_o last_o bacchus_n love_v the_o sunny_a hill_n the_o yew_n best_o prosper_v in_o the_o north_n and_o cold_a the_o conquer_a world_n remote_a swain_n behold_v see_v the_o eastern_a arab_n the_o geloni_n these_o country_n be_v all_o distinguish_v by_o their_o tree_n the_o black_a ebony_n from_o india_n come_v and_o from_o sabaea_n aromatic_a gum_n etc._n etc._n saffron_n tulip_n anemone_n and_o many_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v propagate_v by_o bulbous_a or_o tuberous_a off-sets_a require_v for_o their_o melioration_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o light_a soil_n that_o receive_v some_o mixture_n of_o fatty_a earth_n with_o it_o some_o commend_v cowdung_n rot_v above_o all_o other_o soil_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o sandy_a earth_n for_o these_o plant_n boggy_a plant_n require_v even_o when_o they_o be_v plant_v into_o garden_n either_o a_o natural_a or_o artificial_a bog_n or_o to_o be_v place_v near_o some_o water_n by_o which_o there_o be_v great_a improvement_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o flag_n and_o particular_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la the_o artificial_a bog_n be_v make_v by_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o any_o stiff_a clay_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o earth_n take_v from_o a_o bog_n or_o in_o want_n of_o such_o clay_n ground_n there_o may_v be_v stiff_a clay_n likewise_o bring_v in_o and_o lay_v to_o line_v the_o hole_n or_o pit_n in_o the_o bottom_n or_o floor_n and_o the_o side_n likewise_o so_o thick_a that_o the_o moisture_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v through_o of_o this_o sort_n in_o our_o physic_n garden_n here_o in_o oxford_n we_o have_v one_o artficial_o make_v by_o mr._n bobart_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o boggy_a plant_n where_o be_v sometime_o water_v they_o thrive_v as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n however_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o usuage_n for_o plant_n of_o different_a nature_n yet_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o plant_n they_o be_v best_a improve_v by_o a_o fat_a rich_a deep_a moist_a and_o feed_v soil_n and_o it_o be_v high_o his_o interest_n that_o intend_v a_o flourish_a orchard_n or_o kitchin-garden_n to_o improve_v his_o ground_n to_o the_o height_n divers_a flower_n reap_v benefit_n by_o the_o same_o advantage_n as_o particular_o carnation_n and_o auricula_n though_o for_o these_o and_o some_o other_o plant_n the_o rot_a earth_n that_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o hollow_a willow-tree_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o soil_n more_o specifical_o proper_a especial_o when_o mix_v with_o other_o rich_a soil_n thorough_o rot_v that_o wild_a plant_n may_v be_v meliorate_v by_o transplantation_n into_o better_a soil_n and_o by_o be_v set_v at_o great_a distance_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v before_o note_v and_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o sponte_fw-la suâ_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la tollunt_fw-la in_o luminis_fw-la auras_fw-la infoecunda_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la laeta_fw-la &_o fortia_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quip_n solo_fw-la natura_fw-la subest_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inserat_fw-la aut_fw-la scrobibus_fw-la mandet_fw-la mutata_fw-la subactis_fw-la exuerint_fw-la sylvestrem_fw-la animum_fw-la cultuque_fw-la frequenti_fw-la in_o quascunque_fw-la voces_fw-la art_n haud_fw-la tarda_fw-la sequentur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o sterilis_fw-la quae_fw-la stirpibus_fw-la exit_fw-la ab_fw-la imis_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciet_fw-la vacuos_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la digesta_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la nunc_fw-la altae_fw-la frondes_fw-la &_o rami_n matris_fw-la opacant_fw-la gescentique_fw-la adimunt_fw-la foetus_fw-la uruntque_fw-la ferentem_fw-la plant_n that_o advance_v themselves_o t'etherial_a air_n unfruitful_a be_v but_o strong_a they_o prove_v and_o fair_a because_o they_o draw_v their_o nature_n from_o