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objection_n i_o conceive_v may_v be_v frame_v against_o any_o of_o my_o proposition_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o earth_n constitution_n in_o general_n and_o first_o i_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o proverb_n be_v of_o verity_n there_o be_v never_o a_o tale_n without_o a_o reason_n that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o effect_n but_o from_o some_o certain_a cause_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a there_o may_v be_v many_o thing_n real_o true_a in_o effect_n that_o we_o do_v not_o well_o know_v from_o what_o cause_n and_o see_v i_o be_o neither_o philosopher_n nor_o alchemist_n i_o hope_v the_o moderate_a reader_n will_v not_o altogether_o disprove_v or_o misregard_n my_o proposition_n where_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v evident_a although_o i_o can_v give_v a_o philosophical_a definition_n of_o the_o cause_n nevertheless_o that_o i_o may_v not_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o credit_v my_o bare_a assertion_n without_o any_o ground_n i_o shall_v in_o some_o measure_n endeavour_n according_a to_o my_o weak_a capacity_n to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n and_o first_o i_o say_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o some_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v moist_a and_o cold_a and_o other_o place_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o cause_n of_o which_o difference_n some_o allege_v to_o be_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o other_o celestial_a body_n by_o which_o also_o they_o make_v all_o mineral_n to_o be_v engender_v i_o shall_v not_o say_v but_o there_o maybe_o much_o truth_n in_o this_o for_o in_o these_o climate_n lie_v near_a the_o equinoctial_a get_v a_o large_a share_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v general_o more_o fertile_a provide_v it_o be_v not_o scorch_v than_o other_o place_n more_o remote_a as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v neither_o shall_v i_o altogether_o deny_v but_o other_o planet_n may_v also_o have_v some_o influence_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v through_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n there_o can_v be_v 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as_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o another_o case_n paul_n may_v plant_v and_o apollo_n may_v water_n but_o it_o be_v god_n that_o give_v the_o increase_n so_o let_v man_n be_v never_o so_o industrious_a or_o careful_a about_o their_o worldly_a affair_n yet_o if_o god_n give_v not_o a_o blessing_n to_o the_o mean_n their_o labour_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o how_o often_o be_v it_o see_v that_o after_o a_o hopeful_a spring_n a_o unseasonable_a summer_n make_v a_o scarce_a harvest_n and_o after_o a_o seasonable_a summer_n &_o good_a appearance_n of_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n by_o intemperate_a weather_n a_o few_o week_n much_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v consume_v i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o a_o astrologer_n as_o to_o impute_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o to_o
air_n or_o can_v get_v spring_v up_o thorrow_o so_o much_o earth_n moreover_o even_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n yet_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v dry_a and_o fall_v into_o such_o place_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v also_o dry_a it_o can_v sudden_o chip_n or_o spring_n and_o continue_v partly_o moist_a and_o partly_o dry_a a_o great_a dale_n of_o it_o consume_v before_o it_o do_v sprout_v that_o which_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v when_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n to_o malt_n upon_o the_o floor_n scarce_o one_o grain_n of_o ten_o yea_o in_o good_a grain_n scarce_o one_o of_o twenty_o but_o what_o do_v fair_o chip_n or_o begin_v to_o shot_n forth_o from_o which_o i_o conjecture_v if_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v on_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o much_o moistenâ—`d_v it_o will_v as_o universal_o chip_n and_o i_o believe_v very_o little_a grain_n that_o once_o spring_v above_o ground_n do_v afterward_o â—ail_a except_o the_o season_n be_v very_o 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husbandry_n anatomize_v or_o an_o enquiry_n into_o the_o present_a manner_n of_o teiling_n and_o manure_v the_o ground_n in_o scotland_n for_o most_o part_n and_o several_a rule_n and_o measure_v lay_v down_o for_o the_o better_a improvement_n thereof_o in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o three_o part_n more_o increase_n may_v be_v have_v and_o yet_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o present_a way_n of_o labour_v thereof_o save_v by_o ja_n donaldson_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o john_n reid_n in_o the_o year_n m._n dc.xc.vii_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a patrick_n earl_n of_o marchmont_n viscount_n of_o blasonberie_n lord_n polw_n arthur_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o whole_a remnant_n lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a priy_a council_n right_o honourable_a it_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o piece_v of_o heighten_a arrogance_n for_o such_o a_o person_n as_o i_o be_o to_o presume_v to_o endit_fw-la any_o thing_n that_o may_v deserve_v your_o lordship_n cognizance_n and_o true_o on_o any_o other_o subject_a but_o this_o most_o plain_a and_o genuine_a art_n of_o husbandry_n i_o have_v scarce_o adventure_v to_o publish_v my_o sentiment_n and_o much_o less_o presume_v to_o offer_v the_o same_o to_o such_o august_n venerable_n and_o judicious_a critic_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a treatise_n on_o all_o subject_n but_o where_o there_o be_v great_a judgement_n there_o use_v to_o be_v most_o discretion_n which_o give_v i_o confidence_n and_o ground_n to_o hope_n that_o what_o i_o here_o offer_v with_o respect_n and_o good_a will_n allanarly_a with_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o public_a good_a shall_v find_v acceptance_n tho'_o from_o the_o style_n of_o write_v or_o congruity_n of_o language_n no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v plead_v for_o rhetoric_n be_v that_o which_o neither_o the_o subject_n do_v require_v nor_o my_o simple_a genius_n can_v aspire_v to_o perhaps_o two_o question_n may_v 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imminent_a danger_n they_o then_o stand_v in_o i_o judge_v it_o my_o honour_n and_o duty_n to_o concur_v with_o such_o a_o laudable_a and_o glorious_a undertake_n and_o according_a to_o my_o ability_n testify_v my_o affection_n to_o the_o cause_n several_a way_n needless_a here_o to_o repeat_v and_o especial_o in_o levy_v a_o company_n of_o man_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n his_o regiment_n till_o the_o second_o day_n of_o february_n 1690._o when_o that_o regiment_n be_v reduce_v from_o twenty_o to_o thirteen_o company_n i_o be_v disband_v but_o through_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o great_a need_n of_o keep_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n hitherto_o i_o have_v receive_v no_o reimbursement_n of_o money_n i_o depurse_v on_o that_o occasion_n nor_o what_o i_o can_v claim_v of_o arrier_n but_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o my_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o present_a hard_a condition_n i_o be_o in_o be_v the_o leave_v my_o business_n in_o confusion_n when_o i_o engage_v in_o his_o majesty_n service_n not_o get_v good_n in_o my_o custody_n dispose_v off_o to_o advantage_n nor_o debt_n due_a to_o i_o seek_v in_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n my_o creditor_n sue_v for_o what_o be_v owe_v they_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v and_o pay_v several_a other_o sum_v i_o be_v caution_n for_o to_o my_o great_a loss_n by_o all_o which_o and_o several_a other_o misfortunat_a accident_n my_o credit_n be_v much_o break_v and_o estate_n near_o exhaust_v notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o i_o wrasle_v under_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n still_o think_v to_o have_v recover_v till_o within_o this_o two_o or_o three_o year_n at_o length_n i_o be_v oblige_v to_o succumb_v my_o creditor_n attacking_z all_o my_o effect_n i_o be_v necessitat_fw-la to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o time_n and_o now_o return_v empty_a hand_v i_o begin_v to_o reason_n thus_o with_o myself_o what_o have_v i_o learn_v nothing_o from_o all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v whereby_o i_o can_v be_v useful_a to_o myself_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o this_o resolve_v i_o have_v have_v some_o experience_n of_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o labuor_v the_o ground_n in_o this_o country_n and_o i_o have_v see_v their_o way_n of_o manage_v thereof_o in_o some_o other_o place_n which_o be_v general_o do_v to_o great_a advantage_n and_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o try_v what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v such_o difference_n of_o increase_n in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o i_o find_v it_o be_v not_o altogether_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o climate_n nor_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o think_v of_o publish_v this_o i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n with_o all_o humility_n to_o present_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n in_o respect_v you_o be_v not_o only_a proprietor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o land_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o also_o in_o authority_n and_o dignity_n to_o recommend_v this_o project_n both_o by_o example_n and_o precept_n and_o if_o it_o may_v seem_v practicable_a in_o your_o lordship_n eye_n and_o any_o benefit_n to_o the_o public_a come_v thereby_o i_o shall_v reckon_v it_o a_o special_a mercy_n of_o god_n who_o by_o his_o overrule_a providence_n oft_o time_n work_v by_o contrary_a like_o mean_n that_o i_o be_o reduce_v to_o this_o penurious_a condition_n for_o if_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o continue_v i_o in_o prosperity_n i_o believe_v this_o project_n have_v never_o enter_v my_o thought_n i_o be_o not_o so_o self_n conceit_v as_o to_o apprehend_v there_o be_v any_o great_a mystery_n in_o what_o i_o have_v here_o publish_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n many_o have_v not_o only_o know_v but_o practise_v but_o never_o any_o that_o i_o yet_o see_v have_v publish_v it_o in_o their_o term_n for_o as_o i_o note_v in_o page_n 125_o the_o grand_a mistake_n lie_v in_o mis-calculation_n and_o i_o foresee_v if_o i_o have_v use_v the_o common_a method_n of_o write_v on_o this_o subject_a it_o have_v be_v object_v the_o profit_n will_v not_o overballance_v the_o expense_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o have_v choose_v to_o go_v through_o every_o particular_a and_o show_v how_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o profit_n do_v arise_v i_o know_v epistol_n dedicatory_a be_v usual_o stuff_v with_o the_o praise_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v but_o the_o like_a practice_n be_v here_o supperfluous_a though_o i_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o task_n as_o the_o poet_n who_o be_v desire_v to_o write_v in_o praise_n of_o alexander_n answer_v who_o have_v dispraise_v alexander_n so_o i_o think_v my_o dull_a pen_n attempt_v to_o applaud_v unquestioned_a virtue_n be_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o injurious_a wherefore_o i_o judge_v it_o my_o best_a eloquence_n to_o be_v altogether_o silent_a and_o let_v your_o enemy_n judge_n whither_o real_a virtue_n do_v not_o dwell_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o these_o who_o divine_a providence_n have_v exalt_v to_o such_o dignity_n and_o the_o most_o serene_a august_n and_o judicious_a monarch_n this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n make_v choice_n of_o for_o his_o counselor_n but_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n and_o encroach_a upon_o your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o shall_v conclude_v now_o that_o all_o honour_n prosperity_n and_o endless_a felicity_n may_v always_o attend_v you_o be_v the_o earnest_a wish_n and_o unfeigned_a prayer_n of_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n ja_fw-la donaldson_n errata_fw-la page_z 8_o line_n 8_o for_o vigitable_n read_v vegetable_n and_o several_a other_o place_n page_n 25_o line_n 12_o for_o only_o and_o read_v only_o add_v page_n 107_o line_n 1_o for_o 5_o read_z 4_o ibid._n line_n 3_o for_o 200_o read_v 1600._o page_n 108_o line_n 10_o for_o 4907_o read_v
fertile_a the_o manner_n of_o manage_v this_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v as_o follow_v viz_o to_o dig_v it_o up_o in_o turff_n which_o be_v dry_v gather_v in_o small_a heap_n and_o burn_v and_o spread_v the_o ash_n in_o september_n or_o october_n then_o sow_v it_o with_o wheat_n and_o plough_v it_o down_o with_o a_o light_n furr_n the_o first_o year_n crop_n will_v do_v more_o than_o reward_v your_o labour_n ten_o or_o twelve_o bolls_n per_fw-la aiker_n be_v the_o least_o increase_v you_o may_v expect_v and_o always_o afterward_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o grain_n or_o pasture_n as_o your_o other_o ground_n but_o because_o most_o people_n in_o this_o country_n be_v stranger_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o labour_n i_o shall_v tell_v what_o method_n they_o take_v in_o other_o place_n to_o make_v this_o wild_a ground_n arable_a where_o the_o heather_n be_v very_o rank_a or_o strong_a they_o take_v a_o hoâ—_n much_o in_o form_n of_o a_o each_o and_o therewith_o strike_v as_o when_o a_o 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lie_v near_o borroustowns_n get_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o dung_n than_o its_o own_o product_n can_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v in_o a_o pretty_a good_a condition_n already_o but_o see_v i_o be_o to_o give_v only_o one_o instance_n it_o shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v dale-ground_n that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o be_v partly_o hill_n and_o partly_o valys_n of_o which_o sort_n may_v be_v comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o arable_a ground_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o be_v â—aid_v though_o this_o one_o instance_n can_v be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n for_o manage_v every_o kind_n of_o earth_n by_o yet_o in_o some_o measure_n any_o person_n may_v know_v how_o to_o manage_v every_o kind_n of_o ground_n for_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v natural_o fertile_a or_o lie_v near_o any_o place_n where_o dung_n can_v be_v have_v more_o land_n may_v be_v take_v into_o dung_v and_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v natural_o barren_a less_o must_v be_v take_v in_o dung_v than_o what_o be_v here_o propose_v in_o a_o word_n i_o will_v give_v this_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o dung_n no_o more_o than_o can_v be_v dung_v sufficient_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o dale-ground_n above_o mention_v i_o shall_v suppose_v a_o farmer_n to_o have_v a_o lease_n or_o tack_v of_o threescore_o aikers_n at_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la perhaps_o some_o who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o rural_a affair_n may_v think_v this_o cheap_a but_o these_o who_o be_v the_o possessor_n thereof_o think_v otherways_o and_o find_v difficulty_n enough_o to_o get_v the_o same_o pay_v according_a to_o their_o present_a way_n of_o manure_v thereof_o as_o anon_o you_o shall_v see_v but_o that_o i_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o comparison_n i_o shall_v show_v how_o common_o this_o farm_n room_n be_v manage_v it_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz_o one_o three_o croft_n and_o two_o three_o out-field_n as_o it_o be_v term_v the_o croft_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n to_o wit_n one_o three_o barley_n which_o be_v always_o dung_v that_o year_n barley_n be_v sow_v thereon_o another_o three_o oat_n and_o the_o last_o three_o pease_n the_o outside_n field_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o one_o half_a oat_n and_o the_o other_o half_a grass_n two_o year_n successive_o this_o ground_n be_v improven_v as_o above_o represent_v let_v we_o see_v next_o what_o the_o labour_a of_o it_o may_v cost_v and_o what_o may_v be_v the_o product_n thereof_o first_o the_o product_n that_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v on_o each_o aiker_n of_o croft_n four_o bolls_n and_o that_o of_o the_o out_o field_n three_o the_o quota_fw-la be_v seven_a score_n bolls_n this_o we_o may_v reckon_v it_o to_o produce_v good_a and_o bad_a season_n the_o better_a to_o mend_v the_o worse_a which_o we_o shall_v also_o reckon_v at_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la boll_n cheap_a year_n and_o dear_a year_n one_o with_o another_o this_o in_o all_o be_v worth_a seven_o hundred_o pound_n then_o let_v we_o see_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v make_v of_o his_o cattle_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o his_o land_n there_o be_v twenâ—y_o aikers_n of_o grass_n which_o can_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v very_o good_a because_o â—t_a get_v not_o leave_v to_o lie_v above_o two_o year_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v well_o â—oarded_v however_o usual_o beside_o â—our_n horse_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o â—loughing_v the_o say_a land_n ten_o or_o â—welve_fw-la nolt_n be_v also_o keep_v upon_o a_o â—erm_n room_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v â—ounds_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o grass_n as_o say_v be_v little_a profit_n be_v have_v of_o they_o perhaps_o two_o or_o three_o stone_n of_o butter_n be_v the_o most_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o milk_n of_o his_o cow_n the_o whole_a summer_n and_o not_o above_o two_o hiffers_n bring_v up_o each_o year_n as_o to_o what_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v by_o bring_v up_o young_a horse_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o suppose_v he_o keep_v his_o stock_n good_a by_o those_o of_o his_o own_o upbr_n both_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n by_o and_o by_o the_o whole_a product_n then_o of_o his_o cattle_n can_v be_v reckon_v above_o fifty_o mark_n for_o in_o respect_v his_o beast_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n half_o starve_v they_o be_v general_o small_a so_o that_o scarce_o may_v a_o hiffer_n be_v sell_v at_o above_o twelve_o pound_n the_o profit_n of_o his_o bestial_a therefore_o can_v exceed_v what_o be_v say_v by_o what_o be_v say_v you_o see_v the_o whole_a product_n of_o this_o farm_n room_n exceed_v not_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o three_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o grain_n and_o bestial_a be_v all_o he_o have_v to_o make_v money_n of_o except_z what_o virtue_n the_o good_a wife_n and_o her_o maid_n can_v make_v which_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o inquire_v into_o for_o let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v the_o way_n of_o manage_v the_o ground_n according_a to_o this_o project_n will_v rather_o further_o than_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o frugality_n therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o try_v what_o expense_n or_o out-cost_n the_o manage_n of_o this_o room_n may_v be_v and_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o first_o cost_n or_o stocking_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o 8_o or_o nine_o hundred_o pound_n the_o interest_n of_o which_o in_o reason_n aught_o to_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o first_o end_n of_o his_o profit_n but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v you_o hear_v this_o ferm_n room_n produce_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o bolls_n of_o grain_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la forty_o of_o which_o may_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o mantainance_n of_o his_o
first_o of_o the_o ten_o milk_n cow_n may_v be_v make_v sixteen_o or_o twenty_o stone_n of_o butâ—er_n sixteen_o stone_n at_o a_o dollar_n per_fw-la stone_n be_v odds_o of_o forty_o six_o pound_n in_o money_n three_o ox_n and_o three_o cow_n i_o have_v to_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o every_o year_n and_o in_o respect_n they_o will_v be_v better_o feed_v than_o cattle_n common_o now_o areâ—_n in_o regaird_a their_o pasture_n be_v not_o overlay_v i_o may_v reckon_v they_o at_o eighteen_o pound_n the_o piece_n four_o of_o they_o i_o sell_v at_o hallowday_n for_o seventy_o two_o pound_n and_o two_o of_o the_o ox_n i_o keep_v and_o feed_v have_v good_a fother_z enough_o all_o winter_n and_o in_o february_n or_o march_n i_o sell_v they_o at_o thirty_o pound_n the_o piece_n at_o least_o which_o be_v sixty_o pound_n upon_o the_o horse_n i_o reckon_v neither_o profit_n nor_o loss_n of_o the_o product_n of_o our_o sheep_n we_o may_v reckon_v twenty_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o every_o year_n their_o wool_n may_v be_v reckon_v worth_n thirty_o or_o thirty_o six_o pound_n i_o sell_v or_o â—â—spose_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o weak_a of_o they_o at_o hallowday_n at_o forty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n which_o amount_v to_o fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n twelve_o of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o i_o put_v into_o the_o orchyeard_n and_o let_v they_o feed_v there_o till_o after_o candlemas_n and_o then_o i_o can_v sell_v they_o at_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n a_o piece_n at_o least_o which_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n beside_o all_o this_o i_o can_v have_v in_o my_o orchyeard_n four_o or_o five_o bee_n hive_n which_o may_v be_v keep_v at_o little_a or_o no_o expense_n whereof_o i_o may_v make_v twenty_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o half_a aiker_n of_o orchyeard_n i_o have_v in_o herb_n and_o root_n shall_v save_v a_o dozen_o or_o sixteen_o bolls_n of_o grain_n however_o i_o do_v only_o reckon_v it_o to_o save_v fifty_o pound_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o whole_a product_n of_o this_o mailen_n or_o farm_n rooâ—_n amount_v to_o in_o all_o imp_n 214_o bollâ—_n grain_n at_o 5_o lib_n per_fw-la boll_n 1070_o 00_o 00_o the_o addition_n alworth_n of_o 24_o bollâ—_n wheat_n 72_o 00_o 00_o 3_o cow_n and_o one_o ox_n at_o 18_o lib_n a_o piece_n 72_o 00_o 00_o 2_o ox_n at_o 30_o lib_n a_o piece_n 60_o 00_o 00_o 8_o sheep_n at_o 2_o lib_n a_o piece_n 16_o 00_o 00_o 12_o sheep_n at_o 4_o lib_n 4_o shil_fw-la a_o piece_n 50_o 08_o 00_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o orchyeard_n 50_o 00_o 00_o the_o wâ—â—l_a worth_n 36_o 00_o 00_o 16_o stone_n butter_n at_o 2_o lib_n 18_o shil_fw-la per_fw-la stone_n 46_o 08_o 00_o honey_n worth_a 24_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr 1496_o 16_o 00_o the_o product_n of_o that_o mailen_n above_o mention_v be_v only_o 733_o 06_o 08_o which_o be_v deduct_v from_o 1473_o lib_n 16_o ss_z there_o remain_v still_o 763_o 09_o 0â—_n you_o may_v remember_v i_o observe_v the_o expense_n of_o labour_v and_o seed_n of_o both_o mailens_n be_v alike_o for_o see_v i_o labour_v but_o forty_o aikers_n of_o the_o late_a the_o just_a number_n of_o that_o labour_v of_o the_o former_a the_o like_a number_n of_o servant_n and_o quantity_n of_o seed_n will_v sow_v and_o labour_n both_o you_o see_v i_o have_v seven_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o pound_n more_o in_o this_o than_o the_o product_n of_o the_o first_o mailen_n and_o i_o have_v only_o a_o hundred_o pound_n more_o rent_n to_o pay_v conform_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o ground_n i_o have_v more_o in_o this_o last_o but_o because_o the_o landlord_n give_v i_o encouragement_n at_o my_o first_o stocking_n of_o this_o ground_n in_o trust_v i_o for_o several_a year_n a_o part_n of_o his_o rent_n because_o at_o first_o the_o ground_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o because_o i_o get_v a_o tack_v or_o lease_n some_o considerable_a time_n that_o i_o may_v be_v thereby_o encourage_v to_o improve_v this_o ground_n therefore_o i_o shall_v allow_v he_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o bolls_n more_o rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o grant_v that_o i_o do_v pay_v 30_o bolls_n more_o than_o what_o be_v above_o reckon_v on_o and_o proportionable_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o first_o mailen_n that_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o 50_o pound_n in_o money_n take_v this_o and_o the_o hundred_o pound_n last_o mention_v from_o seven_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o pound_n five_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o pound_n have_v i_o still_o more_o profit_n than_o he_o who_o possess_v the_o first_o mailen_n manage_v as_o at_o present_v it_o be_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o offer_v yet_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a i_o shall_v save_v ten_o or_o twelve_o bolls_n of_o grain_n the_o other_o do_v not_o which_o i_o do_v thus_o you_o may_v remember_v sixteen_o bolls_n be_v allow_v to_o maintain_v four_o horse_n in_o labour_v the_o first_o mailen_n but_o in_o the_o other_o i_o allow_v only_o two_o horse_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o four_o ox_n they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v feed_v with_o corn_n as_o horse_n be_v three_o or_o four_o bolls_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v all_o that_o four_o ox_n will_v need_v so_o here_o be_v four_o bolls_n save_v at_o least_o which_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n have_v by_o labour_v with_o ox_n for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o sixty_o pound_n may_v be_v make_v every_o year_n of_o two_o ox_n after_o they_o have_v labour_v two_o or_o three_o year_n which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o horse_n for_o though_o some_o may_v make_v benefit_n by_o bring_v up_o horse_n yet_o all_o can_v further_o than_o to_o get_v service_n of_o they_o while_o they_o live_v for_o all_o of_o they_o must_v once_o die_v in_o some_o body_n custody_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o any_o may_v gain_v other_o must_v certain_o loss_n of_o they_o but_o because_o ox_n be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o every_o service_n as_o horse_n be_v i_o recommend_v a_o part_n of_o each_o as_o most_o convenient_a and_o beneficial_a again_o i_o save_v six_o or_o seven_o bolls_n of_o seed_n which_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o first_o mailen_n do_v not_o and_o because_o i_o have_v occasion_n several_a time_n to_o mention_n bolls_n and_o aikers_n which_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n throughout_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v here_o tell_v what_o bolls_n and_o aikers_n i_o mean_v off_o the_o boll_n be_v after_o lithgow_n standard_n which_o contain_v near_o seven_o or_o eight_o potles_a english_a or_o a_o galon_n scot_n measure_n this_o be_v the_o slander_n for_o oat_n or_o barley_n but_o that_o of_o wheat_n pease_n and_o meal_n one_o three_o less_o and_o the_o aiker_n contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o perche_n or_o fall_v to_o a_o fall_v six_o ell_n a_o ell_n thirty_o seven_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n three_o of_o our_o aikers_n make_v near_o a_o rood_n more_o than_o four_o english_a aikers_n i_o have_v reckon_v all_o along_o a_o boll_n of_o grain_n for_o seed_n to_o a_o aiker_n of_o ground_n which_o do_v very_o near_o jump_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n except_o barley_n which_o do_v not_o require_v so_o much_o but_o see_v i_o have_v reckon_v both_o mailens_n alike_o what_o it_o vary_v in_o the_o one_o it_o vary_v in_o the_o other_o also_o but_o to_o make_v my_o assertion_n good_a i_o say_v let_v any_o person_n observe_v and_o they_o will_v scarce_o find_v one_o stalk_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o grain_n but_o it_o will_v have_v a_o dozen_o of_o grain_n upon_o it_o and_o some_o will_v have_v no_o few_o than_o thirty_o or_o forty_o and_o scarce_o any_o under_o twenty_o beside_o several_a stalk_n sometime_o out_o of_o one_o root_n by_o all_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v the_o product_n be_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o four_o fold_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n five_o or_o six_o or_o seven_o fold_n be_v think_v no_o despicable_a increase_n this_o say_v not_o above_o one_o three_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v do_v come_v to_o perfection_n which_o i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o believe_v now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o which_o beside_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o seed_n i_o can_v guess_v at_o none_o save_o two_o the_o malady_n of_o both_o i_o shall_v in_o some_o measure_n remeed_o the_o first_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o roughness_n and_o knotyness_n of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v some_o of_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n and_o afterward_o be_v cover_v with_o clod_n and_o dust_n perhaps_o more_o than_o 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n thick_a it_o be_v either_o therein_o chock_a for_o want_n of_o
i_o leave_v they_o to_o calculat_v their_o year_n themselves_o or_o have_v the_o sun_n motion_n be_v also_o slow_a as_o saturn_n or_o other_o of_o the_o superior_a planet_n than_o these_o place_n receive_v his_o visit_n have_v be_v scorch_v by_o his_o long_a continuance_n in_o one_o place_n and_o other_o place_n continue_v long_o in_o extreme_a cold_n during_o his_o absence_n can_v not_o but_o freeze_n before_o his_o return_n for_o it_o be_v beyond_o contraversie_n if_o the_o sun_n do_v continue_v any_o considerable_a time_n in_o one_o place_n thing_n about_o he_o will_v be_v much_o more_o warm_v than_o they_o be_v by_o his_o transient_a visit._n as_o for_o instance_n let_v a_o person_n take_v a_o shovel_n full_a of_o fire_n and_o carry_v round_o about_o all_o the_o border_n of_o a_o room_n every_o particular_a place_n will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o warm_v thereby_o as_o one_o place_n be_v when_o it_o do_v remain_v any_o considerable_a space_n there_o much_o on_o this_o subject_n may_v be_v say_v which_o surpass_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o able_a orator_n or_o pen_n of_o best_a accomplish_a clerk_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o what_o i_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o you_o see_v heat_n be_v one_o principal_a cause_n of_o growth_n of_o grain_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o and_o see_v providence_n have_v alote_v we_o to_o live_v in_o this_o cold_a climate_n we_o must_v by_o art_n endeavour_v to_o help_v that_o wherein_o nature_n be_v defective_a as_o be_v say_v which_o be_v do_v two_o way_n viz_o first_o by_o restrain_v external_a cold_a and_o next_o by_o strengthen_v or_o assist_v the_o internal_a heat_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o way_n to_o restrain_v external_a cold_a be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n by_o plant_v and_o hedge_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o plant_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o i_o may_v confirm_v my_o assertion_n that_o restrain_v of_o external_a cold_a be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o growth_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n &c_n &c_n beside_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n i_o shall_v tell_v what_o from_o experience_n i_o have_v see_v and_o what_o any_o person_n to_o their_o conviction_n may_v ready_o observe_v in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v shelter_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o storm_n as_o for_o instance_n what_o orchyeard_n gairden_n &c_n &c_n be_v enclose_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o tree_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o defend_v they_o from_o wind_n and_o storm_n but_o it_o be_v more_o fertile_a than_o other_o ground_n equal_a with_o it_o in_o every_o circumstance_n this_o only_o except_v again_o i_o have_v see_v where_o the_o wind_n have_v passage_n but_o only_o through_o the_o gape_v of_o a_o hedge_n or_o stone-wall_n the_o ground_n there_o in_o the_o same_o very_a bit_n and_o no_o where_o else_o near_o it_o have_v be_v visible_o a_o great_a dale_n more_o barren_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o bush_n or_o any_o other_o insignificant_a shelter_n though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o have_v be_v barren_a grass_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n grow_v under_o the_o lie_n of_o it_o have_v be_v tolerable_a good_a and_o rank_a instance_n to_o confirm_v this_o be_v infinite_a wherefore_o i_o must_v conclude_v to_o restrain_v external_a cold_a must_v be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n for_o growth_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n etc._n etc._n have_v speak_v of_o manure_v or_o dung_v the_o ground_n in_o chapter_n second_o and_o give_v a_o hint_n of_o what_o kind_n of_o dung_n or_o manure_n be_v fit_a for_o every_o several_a kind_n of_o ground_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o resume_v what_o be_v there_o say_v only_o i_o will_v recommend_v this_o as_o a_o universal_a rule_n to_o apply_v that_o kind_n of_o manure_n to_o every_o kind_n of_o earth_n that_o have_v most_o of_o the_o quality_n in_o it_o that_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o be_v â—aid_v have_v least_o of_o viz_o hot_a manure_n on_o cold_a ground_n and_o cold_a manure_n on_o hot_a ground_n but_o least_o some_o may_v be_v ignorant_a what_o kind_n of_o dung_n or_o manure_n be_v hot_a or_o what_o be_v cold_a know_v cow_n or_o ox_n dung_n be_v the_o cold_a of_o any_o i_o know_v and_o horse_n dung_n be_v more_o hot_a but_o sheep_n dung_n be_v hot_a than_o either_o lyme_n ash_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n be_v also_o very_o hot_a either_o of_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v alone_o or_o mix_v as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v but_o because_o i_o speak_v of_o marle_n and_o perhaps_o every_o one_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v nor_o how_o to_o find_v it_o take_v mr._n markem_n definition_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n marle_n you_o shall_v understand_v be_v according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o mr._n bernard_n pullisly_n a_o natural_a and_o yet_o a_o excellent_a sorb_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o the_o weed_n that_o spring_v up_o of_o themselves_o and_o give_v a_o generative_a virtue_n to_o all_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o for_o the_o plain_a husband_n man_n understanding_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rich_a stuff_n and_o rough_a clay_n of_o a_o gluey_a substance_n and_o not_o fat_a or_o oily_a as_o some_o suppose_v this_o marl_n be_v cold_a in_o quality_n and_o not_o hot_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v earth_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v marle_n and_o be_v make_v marle_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o clay_n ground_n all_o chalk_n whatsoever_o be_v marle_n before_o it_o be_v chalk_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v subject_a unto_o calcination_n or_o burn_a as_o lymestone_n flint_n and_o the_o like_a be_v first_o marl_n before_o they_o be_v stone_n &_o only_o harden_v by_o accident_n and_o so_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o fire_n as_o for_o marle_n itself_o when_o it_o be_v a_o little_a harden_v be_v only_o dissolve_v by_o frost_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o thence_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o marle_n ever_o work_v better_a effect_v the_o second_o year_n than_o the_o first_o this_o marl_n have_v be_v make_v so_o precious_a by_o some_o writer_n that_o it_o have_v be_v account_v a_o five_o element_n but_o of_o this_o curiosity_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v touch_v the_o complexion_n and_o colour_n of_o marle_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o though_o all_o conclude_v there_o be_v four_o several_a colour_n in_o marle_n yet_o one_o say_v there_o be_v a_o white_a a_o grey_a or_o russet_a a_o black_a and_o yellow_a another_o say_v there_o be_v a_o red_a and_o white_a mix_v like_o unto_o porphery_n and_o all_o these_o may_v well_o be_v reconceil_v and_o colour_n may_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o climate_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o by_o these_o character_n the_o colour_n the_o roughness_n and_o the_o looseness_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v any_o man_n of_o judgement_n may_v know_v marl_n from_o any_o other_o earth_n whatsoever_o this_o marl_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o itself_o and_o so_o excellent_a for_o continuance_n that_o it_o will_v maintain_v and_o enrich_v barren_a ground_n the_o worst_a ten_o or_o twelve_o and_o some_o for_o thirty_o year_n this_o marl_n be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o high_a country_n near_o laik_n and_o small_a brook_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o low_a country_n upon_o knowl_n or_o small_a hill_n or_o within_o the_o cliff_n of_o high_a mountainous_a bank_n which_o bind_v great_a river_n in_o to_o conclude_v you_o will_v seldom_o find_v barren_a sandy_a ground_n but_o what_o be_v verge_v about_o with_o marle_n sometime_o it_o be_v find_v within_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o ten_o or_o twelve_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o search_n after_o and_o bore_v of_o suspect_a place_n for_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a your_o pain_n have_v give_v you_o this_o short_a hint_n of_o markem_n opinion_n of_o marle_n and_o how_o to_o know_v it_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o what_o i_o propose_v to_o wit_n to_o give_v some_o direction_n how_o to_o make_v some_o further_a improvement_n of_o the_o ground_n than_o what_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o as_o i_o say_v see_v nature_n have_v casten_z our_o lot_n in_o this_o cold_a climate_n we_o must_v by_o art_n endeavour_n to_o supply_v that_o want_n the_o best_a way_n we_o can_v which_o beside_o the_o ward_n off_o storm_n and_o wind_n applying_z all_z or_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a kind_n of_o manure_n do_v also_o warm_a or_o heat_v the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o do_v bring_v forth_o grain_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o fence_n at_o
all_o but_o know_v where_o there_o be_v no_o fence_n or_o shelter_n from_o storm_n the_o earth_n do_v require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o dung_n to_o keep_v it_o warm_a and_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o plain_a i_o shall_v illustrate_v it_o by_o this_o familiar_a similitude_n you_o know_v when_o a_o man_n be_v go_v abroad_o on_o a_o cold_a day_n the_o common_a way_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o cold_a be_v to_o put_v a_o cloak_n or_o other_o vestment_n upon_o he_o yet_o by_o take_v a_o draham_n of_o brandy_n or_o strong_a water_n and_o walk_v sharp_o he_o may_v also_o keep_v himself_o warm_a so_o i_o say_v where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o defend_v from_o wind_n and_o storm_n it_o must_v have_v the_o more_o manure_v lay_v upon_o it_o and_o consequent_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v defend_v from_o storm_n the_o less_o dung_n will_v serve_v and_o see_v manure_n can_v be_v have_v to_o every_o piece_n of_o earth_n these_o field_n that_o be_v fence_v will_v not_o require_v so_o much_o and_o so_o what_o can_v be_v have_v will_v serve_v the_o more_o wherefore_o if_o in_o the_o instance_n foremention_v four_o aikers_n and_o a_o half_a be_v dung_v every_o year_n by_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v mantain_v upon_o the_o mailen_n of_o ninety_o aikers_n than_o i_o suppose_v one_o aiker_n more_o the_o self_n same_o quantity_n of_o dung_n may_v manure_v every_o year_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v hedge_v or_o fence_v now_o if_o one_o aiker_n more_o can_v be_v manure_v or_o as_o it_o be_v common_o term_v muck_v every_o year_n and_o the_o manure_n le_v four_o year_n as_o be_v show_v above_o than_o four_o aikers_n more_o corn_n may_v be_v have_v every_o year_n in_o a_o mailen_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v bound_n which_o be_v reckon_v at_o seven_o bolls_n per_fw-la aiker_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o aikers_n of_o the_o say_v mailen_n be_v reckon_v at_o make_v twenty_o eight_o bolls_n more_o than_o be_v on_o the_o say_a mailen_n not_o enclose_v but_o see_v four_o aikers_n of_o that_o which_o former_o lie_v grass_n be_v now_o make_v corn_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o profit_n be_v inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n four_o aikers_n of_o grass_n be_v deduce_v for_o the_o say_v twenty_o eight_o bolls_n of_o corn._n to_o which_o i_o say_v notwithstanding_o four_o aikers_n of_o grass_n be_v take_v off_o the_o pasture_n yet_o see_v the_o whole_a or_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v enclose_v and_o there_o be_v in_o all_o forty_o eight_o aikers_n of_o grass_n there_o remain_v still_o 44_o aikers_n of_o grass_n which_o according_a to_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n see_v the_o ground_n be_v warm_v by_o hedge_v so_o that_o one_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o the_o dung_n can_v be_v save_v off_o corn-land_n and_o the_o crop_n be_v alse_a good_a as_o when_o it_o have_v the_o whole_a allowance_n than_o i_o may_v reckon_v the_o grass_n also_o one_o four_o or_o five_o part_n better_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o ground_n be_v hedge_v therefore_o i_o have_v not_o only_o as_o much_o grass_n as_o i_o have_v former_o when_o these_o four_o aikers_n be_v not_o take_v off_o the_o pasture_n and_o the_o ground_n not_o enclose_v but_o even_o though_o ten_o aikers_n be_v take_v off_o the_o remain_v thirty_o eight_o aikers_n enclose_v be_v better_o than_o the_o whole_a forty_o eight_o lie_a open_a without_o fence_n and_o beside_o the_o twenty_o eight_o bolls_n have_v more_o on_o the_o croft-land_n i_o suppose_v the_o out-field_n be_v enclose_v also_o may_v yield_v a_o boll_n per_fw-la aiker_n more_o than_o it_o do_v before_o howeverr_v reckon_v it_o only_o half_a a_o boll_n it_o be_v eleven_o bolls_n in_o all_o which_o add_v to_o twenty_o eight_o make_v thirty_o nine_o which_o in_o all_o make_v a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o five_o pound_n in_o money_n at_o â—ive_a pound_n per_fw-la boll_n so_o much_o more_o be_v the_o product_n of_o this_o mailen_n than_o what_o it_o be_v before_o reckon_v at_o the_o yearly_a expense_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o former_o reckon_v except_o the_o seed_n and_o labour_v of_o this_o additional_a four_o aikers_n take_v off_o the_o out-field_n for_o which_o i_o shall_v deduce_v 12_o pound_n per_fw-la aiker_n be_v in_o all_o forty_o eight_o take_v forty_o eight_o pound_n from_o a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o five_o there_o remain_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o seven_o pound_n and_o in_o respect_n the_o pasture_n be_v as_o much_o improven_v by_o hedging_n as_o the_o corn-land_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n may_v be_v thereon_o maintain_v and_o consequent_o more_o dung_n will_v there_o be_v make_v which_o will_v serve_v to_o manure_v more_o ground_n than_o all_o that_o be_v yet_o make_v into_o croft_n beside_o all_o this_o see_v more_o cattle_n can_v be_v keep_v upon_o this_o mailen_n when_o enclose_v more_o profit_n on_o they_o may_v be_v also_o expect_v but_o i_o shall_v pass_v that_o and_o advance_v yet_o to_o another_o step_n of_o improve_n this_o say_v mailen_n which_o i_o do_v two_o way_n first_o by_o fallow_v and_o next_o by_o seek_v out_o all_o the_o manure_n i_o can_v possible_o get_v beside_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n and_o all_o rubbish_n make_v of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o ground_n itself_o as_o to_o the_o fallow_a i_o say_v it_o be_v mark_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o our_o division_n of_o this_o mailen_n into_o croft_n and_o out-field_n that_o the_o out-field_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o third_z always_o to_o be_v in_o corn_n and_o two_o in_o grass_n if_o the_o ground_n lie_v convenient_o i_o can_v sub-divide_a each_o three_o part_n into_o three_o part_n and_o plough_v six_o or_o seven_o aikers_n of_o the_o out-field_n grass_n every_o year_n but_o if_o that_o can_v be_v convenient_o do_v i_o let_v it_o all_o lie_n till_o the_o three_o year_n and_o then_o i_o fallow_a six_o or_o eight_o aikers_n of_o it_o sometime_o in_o the_o winter_n precede_v the_o year_n i_o resolve_v to_o sow_v it_o and_o then_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n i_o plough_v it_o over_o again_o and_o let_v it_o take_v the_o drought_n for_o a_o month_n or_o more_o than_o i_o harrow_v it_o and_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o week_n or_o two_o and_o then_o i_o plough_v it_o again_o and_o let_v it_o lie_v as_o before_o and_o when_o the_o mould_n be_v again_o dry_a i_o harrow_v it_o again_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o labour_n be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v well_o credit_v by_o those_o who_o know_v not_o something_o of_o it_o in_o experience_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o desire_v any_o to_o credit_v my_o bare_a assertion_n these_o reason_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o confirm_v it_o first_o by_o this_o frequent_a tieling_n and_o harrow_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v make_v mellow_a and_o tender_a next_o all_o weed_n grass_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v extract_v the_o strength_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v quite_o consume_v and_o be_v the_o by_o i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n to_o cleange_v any_o ground_n that_o be_v overgrow_v with_o goole_n but_o the_o chief_a benefit_n it_o hereby_o receive_v be_v through_o the_o warmness_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o dew_n and_o rain_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n no_o kind_n of_o herb_n or_o grain_n be_v to_o interupt_v it_o the_o salt_n quality_n that_o be_v therein_o remain_v still_o as_o also_o the_o warmness_n it_o have_v receive_v by_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o be_v thorough_o dry_v in_o the_o summer_n it_o do_v continue_v much_o warm_a than_o otherways_o it_o will_v be_v but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o reason_n may_v be_v convince_v for_o my_o last_o proof_n like_o the_o catholic_n who_o flee_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n when_o other_o proof_n fail_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o these_o who_o have_v try_v the_o experiment_n and_o to_o any_o who_o ever_o see_v a_o fold-dyke_n make_v of_o the_o very_a next_o adjacent_a earth_n that_o after_o be_v dry_v one_o summer_n and_o again_o throw_v down_o to_o its_o own_o place_n whither_o that_o ground_n have_v not_o afterward_o be_v more_o fertile_a than_o the_o rest_n about_o it_o that_o be_v not_o so_o dige_v up_o and_o dry_v in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o i_o say_v i_o use_v all_o diligence_n for_o make_v what_o manure_n i_o can_v for_o beside_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n which_o i_o preserve_v with_o great_a care_n in_o border_v my_o dunghill_n so_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n that_o no_o sapp_n can_v run_v from_o it_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o take_v care_n that_o none_o of_o the_o piss_n of_o cattle_n run_v away_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o as_o much_o off-falling_n of_o straw_n or_o litter_n
as_o much_o improven_v as_o themselves_o my_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v this_o when_o other_o beast_n be_v fat_a and_o in_o a_o good_a condition_n their_o hair_n be_v uâ—sibly_o much_o soft_a and_o smooth_a look_v but_o to_o any_o horse_n that_o be_v well_o feed_v and_o keep_v and_o to_o a_o labour_a horse_n that_o be_v sore_o wrought_v and_o ill_o feed_v and_o you_o will_v see_v what_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o see_v wool_n be_v the_o hair_n that_o grow_v on_o this_o animal_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o improve_v as_o much_o as_o that_o of_o other_o i_o doubt_v nothing_o if_o sheep_n be_v feed_v as_o plentiful_o in_o this_o country_n as_o easy_o they_o may_v be_v as_o be_v show_v above_o but_o their_o wool_n may_v be_v make_v as_o good_a as_o ready_o be_v have_v any_o where_o else_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o may_v be_v yearly_o make_v of_o those_o 2500_o sheep_n you_o know_v 1000_o lamb_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o every_o year_n beside_o those_o die_a young_a a_o 100_o let_v be_v sell_v in_o april_n or_o may_n at_o 18_o shilling_n a_o piece_n which_o be_v 90_o pound_n four_o hunger_n of_o the_o old_a and_o weak_a let_v be_v sell_v at_o hallowday_n for_o two_o pound_n be_v 80_o pound_n four_o hunger_n let_v be_v keep_v upâ—n_v your_o best_a hained_a grass_n which_o may_v be_v sell_v i_o suppose_v at_o 5_o pound_n a_o piece_n betwixt_o candlemas_n and_o may_n be_v 200_o pound_n proportionable_a to_o their_o number_n their_o wool_n may_v also_o be_v reckon_v more_o in_o quantity_n than_o these_o that_o be_v bad_o feed_v for_o not_o only_o be_v the_o wool_n best_o on_o fat_a sheep_n but_o it_o be_v much_o thick_a and_o long_a also_o i_o suppose_v therefore_o this_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sheep_n and_o lamb_n may_v not_o only_o have_v as_o many_o pound_n of_o wool_n but_o even_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n a_o piece_n more_o which_o make_v in_o all_o four_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o five_o pound_n of_o wool_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o five_o stone_n seven_o pound_n reckon_v this_o at_o nine_o pound_n per_fw-la stone_n be_v two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o seven_o pound_n in_o money_n the_o product_n of_o this_o mailen_n stock_v and_o order_v as_o above_o represent_v after_o the_o expense_n of_o seed_n and_o labour_v the_o manure_v land_n be_v deduce_v as_o follow_v imprimis_fw-la corn_n worth_a 2960_o 00_o 00_o lamb_n worth_a 0090_o 00_o 00_o sheep_n sell_v in_o autumn_n 0800_o 00_o 00_o sheep_n sell_v in_o the_o spring_n 1600_o 00_o 00_o wool_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2457_o 00_o 00_o summa_fw-la 4907_o 00_o 00_o the_o product_n of_o the_o mailen_n as_o in_o the_o first_o description_n be_v imprimis_fw-la lamb_n 0120_o 00_o 00_o wool_n 2070_o 00_o 00_o sheep_n 1800_o 00_o 00_o summa_fw-la 4890_o 00_o 00_o this_o 4890_o pound_n deduce_v from_o 7907_o there_o remain_v 3037_o so_o much_o more_o increase_n be_v there_o by_o manage_v this_o mailen_n as_o i_o have_v above_o demonstrate_v except_o 200_o pound_n to_o be_v deduce_v for_o shearer_n wage_n and_o what_o profit_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v of_o ewe_n milk_n than_o be_v make_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o first_o way_n of_o manage_n thereof_o and_o call_v that_o what_o yâ—_n please_v the_o profit_n be_v considerable_a still_o chap._n vi_o something_n concern_v plant_v i_o shall_v be_v as_o brief_a as_o possible_a in_o in_o speak_v to_o this_o head_n both_o because_o i_o have_v insist_v beyond_o my_o expectation_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o also_o because_o abundance_n have_v be_v already_o write_v on_o this_o subject_a better_a than_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o do_v what_o i_o intend_v here_o be_v only_o to_o give_v husbandman_n who_o have_v not_o occsâ—ion_n to_o see_v such_o book_n as_o treat_v on_o this_o subject_n a_o short_a hint_n of_o what_o may_v concern_v they_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o labour_n you_o may_v remember_v i_o recommend_v plant_v as_o a_o great_a mean_a to_o help_v to_o enrich_v your_o ground_n and_o fruit-tree_n as_o very_o beneficial_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o fruit._n the_o expense_n of_o purchass_v or_o upbr_v of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o at_o all_o a_o day_n labour_n or_o two_o of_o one_o man_n once_o in_o the_o year_n may_v bring_v up_o a_o great_a nursary_n than_o you_o will_v need_v take_v seed_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o tree_n you_o desire_v to_o have_v bring_v up_o and_o dress_v a_o little_a bit_n of_o your_o garden_n and_o sow_v or_o plant_v they_o there_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o suffer_v any_o weed_n to_o grow_v among_o they_o when_o you_o sow_v seed_n of_o tree_n and_o they_o rise_v close_a than_o they_o can_v well_o grow_v together_o transplant_v they_o to_o another_o place_n of_o your_o garden_n a_o foot_n or_o eight_o inch_n distance_n be_v enough_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o plant_n bed_n plant_v but_o one_o hundred_o yea_o half_o that_o number_n every_o year_n will_v soon_o plant_v all_o your_o hedge_n when_o they_o be_v about_o six_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a replant_v they_o about_o the_o border_n of_o your_o field_n fruit-trees_a may_v as_o easy_o be_v bring_v up_o as_o those_o which_o be_v barren_a only_o they_o need_v to_o be_v ingraff_v which_o be_v do_v thus_o when_o they_o be_v full_a inch_n thick_a or_o though_o they_o be_v big_a they_o may_v be_v ingraff_v also_o either_o by_o cut_v of_o the_o branch_n and_o â—puting_v a_o graff_n in_o the_o stump_n of_o each_o branch_n or_o yet_o in_o the_o principal_a stock_n which_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a must_v have_v four_o or_o five_o graff_n the_o manner_n of_o perform_v be_v thus_o either_o with_o a_o saw_n or_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v your_o stock_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o you_o have_v make_v it_o very_o smooth_a take_v and_o slit_v it_o down_o a_o pretty_a bit_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o graff_n your_o graff_n must_v be_v twig_n of_o the_o handsome_a fruit-tree_n you_o can_v get_v of_o one_o year_n growth_n only_o let_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereby_o of_o that_o which_o be_v under_o the_o upermost_a knot_n remain_v with_o the_o twig_n and_o that_o piece_n which_o be_v under_o the_o knot_n make_v in_o form_n a_o wedge_n but_o let_v the_o bark_n or_o rein_a remain_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o it_o than_o put_v it_o into_o the_o stock_n join_v the_o rein_a of_o the_o graff_n exact_o with_o the_o rein_a of_o the_o stock_n than_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o clay_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o your_o stock_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o rain_n till_o the_o wound_n close_o and_o foreget_v not_o to_o cut_v the_o top_n off_o your_o graff_n iâ—_n it_o be_v long_o the_o length_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v six_o inch_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v your_o fruit-tree_n observe_v to_o plant_v they_o at_o thirty_o foot_n distance_n at_o least_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a on_o which_o they_o be_v plant_v you_o must_v dig_v a_o hole_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n deep_a and_o six_o or_o eight_o broad_a where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v every_o tree_n and_o if_o you_o put_v not_o dung_n in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o you_o must_v at_o least_o fill_v it_o with_o good_a earth_n some_o put_v coal_n under_o their_o tree_n and_o then_o plant_v your_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o so_o far_o that_o your_o tree_n have_v little_a enough_o deepth_n to_o root_v in_o than_o set_v your_o tree_n upon_o the_o fine_a earth_n that_o you_o have_v lay_v in_o the_o bottâ—m_n of_o this_o pit_n or_o hell_n so_o must_v that_o do_v with_o all_o your_o barren_a tree_n and_o hedge_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o cold_a for_o when_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v place_v upon_o cold_a tile_n or_o clay_n it_o can_v thrive_v wherefore_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o your_o hedge_n let_v the_o ground_n be_v dung_v where_o it_o be_v first_o plant_v and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o natural_o good_a you_o must_v gather_v as_o much_o of_o the_o crust_n of_o other_o ground_n thereabouts_o as_o serve_v to_o plant_v your_o hedge_n in_o so_o much_o concern_v plant_v chap._n vii_o concern_v sow_v and_o plant_v of_o several_a garden_n seeds_n and_o root_n in_o this_o art_n i_o profess_v not_o much_o knowledge_n yet_o perhaps_o i_o have_v something_o more_o than_o every_o husbandman_n and_o all_o i_o intend_v here_o be_v only_o to_o give_v some_o few_o direction_n to_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a in_o this_o matter_n how_o to_o provide_v themselves_o in_o some_o common_a root_n and_o herb_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o kitchen_n because_o
i_o have_v be_v recommend_v the_o use_n of_o root_n and_o herb_n as_o more_o profitable_a for_o house_n keeper_n than_o to_o make_v always_o use_v of_o grain_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n wherefore_o least_o they_o object_n against_o my_o advice_n in_o pretend_v difficulty_n from_o their_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o this_o art_n and_o the_o natural_a barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o solve_v these_o difficulty_n i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n already_o lay_v down_o for_o bring_v every_o kind_n of_o ground_n to_o a_o temperate_a constitution_n i_o have_v show_v already_o that_o any_o kind_n of_o arable_a ground_n may_v be_v make_v fertile_a by_o industry_n and_o i_o say_v again_o by_o hedging_n and_o plant_v fence_v your_o garden_n from_o storm_n and_o dung_n it_o well_o you_o may_v have_v root_n and_o herb_n abundance_n therein_o to_o bring_v your_o garden_n therefore_o to_o a_o good_a condition_n first_o dig_v up_o or_o delve_v your_o ground_n at_o first_o about_o a_o foot_n deep_a the_o soar_v of_o your_o ground_n throw_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n or_o trench_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o weed_n or_o stone_n in_o it_o gather_v they_o out_o this_o be_v do_v about_o hallowday_n or_o some_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n then_o in_o the_o spring_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v it_o seasonable_a for_o sow_v of_o seed_n dung_n your_o garden_n and_o delve_v it_o over_o again_o cast_v it_o in_o plot_n or_o bed_n and_o then_o you_o may_v sow_v carrot_n parsneep_v turneep_v or_o onion_n seeds_n or_o any_o other_o common_a seed_n you_o please_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o weed_n begin_v to_o spring_v be_v sure_a to_o pluck_v they_o up_o in_o the_o furrow_n you_o may_v plant_v cabbage_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o to_o set_v or_o plant_v common_a kale_n few_o or_o none_o but_o what_o have_v abundance_n of_o they_o already_o but_o when_o your_o ground_n begin_v to_o fail_v which_o perhaps_o it_o may_v do_v within_o twelve_o or_o sixteen_o year_n even_o tho'_o that_o dung_n it_o every_o year_n by_o the_o frequent_a labour_a and_o break_v up_o it_o begin_v to_o fail_v and_o turn_v somewhat_o dead_a or_o lifeless_a which_o can_v be_v help_v but_o by_o let_v it_o rest_v two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o else_o by_o trench_v which_o be_v do_v thus_o first_o across_o your_o brâ—â—k_n or_o plot_n of_o ground_n make_v a_o ditch_n about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n broad_a four_o inch_n deep_o than_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o deepth_n you_o have_v dig_v before_o throw_v the_o earth_n quite_o out_o and_o scatter_a it_o upon_o the_o laigh_a part_n of_o your_o plot_n then_o dig_v as_o much_o of_o your_o ground_n next_o to_o this_o trench_n and_o throw_v the_o upermost_a of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o the_o new_a earth_n you_o find_v below_o lie_v uppermost_a and_o when_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o trench_v this_o ground_n again_o you_o must_v dig_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_o than_o before_o and_o as_o often_o as_o you_o trench_n raise_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n new_a ground_n and_o dung_n it_o and_o sow_v as_o before_o i_o also_o recommend_v potato_n as_o a_o very_a profitable_a root_n for_o husbandman_n or_o other_o that_o have_v numerous_a family_n and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o plant_v this_o root_n nor_o common_o know_v in_o this_o country_n i_o shall_v here_o show_v what_o way_n it_o be_v ordinary_o plant_v or_o set_v but_o first_o know_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o the_o one_o knotty_a and_o some_o thing_n reddish_a colour_v the_o other_o long_o some_o thing_n after_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o white_a this_o last_o be_v set_v whole_a and_o when_o the_o stalk_v be_v grow_v up_o a_o dozen_o or_o perhaps_o more_o potato_n grow_v round_o about_o the_o root_n thereof_o but_o the_o corner_a sort_n must_v be_v cut_v in_o small_a piece_n before_o they_o be_v set_v now_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v or_o plant_v they_o be_v thus_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o be_v set_v must_v be_v dry_a and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v a_o good_a soar_v of_o grass_n the_o bed_n or_o rig_v be_v make_v about_o eight_o foot_n broad_a good_a store_n of_o dung_n be_v lay_v upon_o your_o ground_n horse_n or_o sheep_n dung_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a manure_v for_o they_o throw_v each_o potato_n into_o a_o knot_n of_o dung_n and_o afterward_o dig_v earth_n out_o of_o the_o furrow_n and_o cover_v they_o all_o over_o about_o some_o three_o or_o â—our_n inch_n deep_a the_o furrow_n leave_v between_o your_o riggs_n must_v be_v about_o two_o foot_n broad_a and_o little_o less_o will_v they_o be_v in_o deepth_n before_o your_o potato_n be_v cover_v you_o need_v not_o plant_v this_o root_n in_o your_o garden_n they_o be_v common_o set_v in_o the_o field_n and_o wild_a of_o ground_n for_o enrich_v of_o it_o the_o common_a way_n potato_n be_v make_v usâ—_n of_o be_v boil_a and_o break_a and_o stir_v with_o butter_n or_o new_a milk_n also_o roast_v and_o eatâ—n_v with_o butter_n yea_o some_o make_v bread_n of_o they_o by_o mix_v they_o with_o oat_n or_o barley_n meal_n after_o they_o be_v break_v &_o stir_v with_o milk_n other_o parboil_n they_o and_o bake_v they_o with_o apple_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o tart_n several_n other_o way_n be_v they_o make_v use_v of_o as_o eat_v among_o broth_n &_o break_v with_o kale_n to_o be_v brief_a potato_n be_v as_o useful_a and_o profitable_a about_o a_o husbandman_n house_n as_o any_o kind_n of_o food_n i_o know_v i_o may_v insist_v in_o show_v far_o how_o any_o farmer_n possess_v a_o mailen_n as_o in_o chap_n 3._o may_v by_o root_n and_o herb_n not_o only_o save_v ten_o bolls_n of_o his_o grain_n but_o even_o never_o twice_o so_o much_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n till_o january_n he_o may_v have_v potato_n in_o march_n and_o april_n parsneep_v from_o may_n to_o october_n abundance_n of_o milk_n kail_n and_o carrot_n and_o turnneep_v etc._n etc._n after_o lambmass_n but_o have_v insist_v beyond_o my_o expectation_n let_v what_o be_v say_v suffice_v at_o the_o time_n and_o if_o this_o pass_v the_o press_n again_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o copy_n of_o this_o impression_n perhaps_o the_o world_n may_v have_v it_o with_o some_o addition_n and_o amendment_n in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n as_o a_o special_a mean_n to_o enrich_v your_o ground_n i_o think_v to_o have_v inform_v you_o that_o where_o you_o can_v have_v the_o conveniency_n to_o set_v water_n upon_o your_o land_n it_o will_v much_o increase_v the_o growth_n of_o grass_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o where_o you_o can_v draw_v a_o ditch_n alongst_o the_o head_n of_o your_o field_n and_o foregainst_a the_o head_n of_o every_o rigg_n make_v a_o little_a gape_v that_o you_o may_v close_v or_o leave_v open_a at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o then_o draw_v furrow_n with_o your_o plough_n and_o spade_n squint_a way_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o hill_n from_o the_o furrow_n between_o your_o riggs_n to_o the_o top_n or_o middle_a thereof_o where_o it_o be_v leave_v without_o any_o conduit_n then_o it_o spread_v and_o waâ—ereth_v the_o ground_n but_o that_o it_o may_v not_o run_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o furrow_n again_o you_o may_v raise_v it_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o riggs_n as_o before_o thus_o renew_v your_o conduit_n till_o iâ—_n come_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o field_n chap._n viii_o several_a objection_n solve_v not_o to_o consume_v time_n i_o shall_v as_o brief_o as_o possible_a answer_v to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o material_a objection_n i_o judge_v may_v occur_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o thick_a scule_v peasant_n that_o see_v as_o â—arâ—_n in_o state_n affair_n as_o a_o mear_n do_v in_o a_o millstone_n say_v what_o and_o from_o whence_o come_v you_o sir_n that_o offer_v to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o labour_v our_o ground_n we_o and_o our_o father_n have_v be_v breed_v in_o husbandry_n thâ—se_a many_o generation_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o mystery_n in_o it_o to_o find_v will_v not_o they_o have_v find_v it_o out_o before_o this_o time_n be_v you_o wise_a than_o all_o that_o ever_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o exercise_v in_o husbandry_n hitherto_o away_o with_o your_o fool_n notion_n there_o be_v too_o many_o â—ees_n in_o your_o bonet-case_n we_o will_v satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o such_o measure_n as_o our_o father_n have_v follow_v hitherto_o solve_n soft_a friend_n one_o question_n at_o once_o you_o run_v on_o with_o a_o full_a carrier_n however_o to_o your_o first_o two_o question_n i_o say_v i_o be_o neither_o italian_a jerman_n nor_o of_o any_o
your_o enclosure_n be_v not_o too_o large_a scarce_o any_o bit_n thereof_o will_v be_v altogether_o void_a of_o shelter_n from_o storm_n as_o be_v say_v another_o great_a benefit_n have_v by_o enclose_v be_v the_o field_n be_v thereby_o preserve_v from_o be_v trample_v on_o by_o cattle_n which_o do_v not_o only_o break_v the_o soar_v of_o grass_n but_o also_o with_o their_o foot_n make_v hole_n wherein_o water_n do_v stand_v and_o thereby_o the_o ground_n be_v keep_v cold_a object_n 6._o you_o late_o recommend_v set_v water_n upon_o our_o grasâ—_n â—s_n â—_o piece_n of_o great_a improvement_n and_o now_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o water_n stand_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o cattle_n do_v the_o ground_n much_o injury_n solve_n both_o these_o may_v very_o well_o be_v for_o water_n set_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v show_v above_o leave_v the_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o it_o behind_o and_o run_v away_o itself_o but_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o footstep_n of_o cattle_n cool_v the_o ground_n as_o be_v say_v and_o also_o moisten_v it_o too_o much_o object_n 7._o in_o your_o five_o chapter_n you_o recommend_v house_n of_o sheep_n aâ—d_v take_v part_n of_o that_o ground_n into_o manure_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v practicable_a for_o the_o land_n be_v so_o mountainous_a that_o it_o can_v be_v plough_v and_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o get_v hut_n build_v foâ—_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o sheep_n solve_n where_o the_o land_n be_v mountainous_a and_o can_v be_v plough_v lie_v the_o dung_n of_o your_o cattle_n upon_o the_o grass_n and_o not_o to_o plough_v it_o at_o all_o but_o this_o need_v not_o hinder_v people_n to_o plough_v their_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v ploughable_a and_o for_o the_o trouble_n of_o build_v hut_n for_o your_o sheep_n the_o profit_n of_o their_o dung_n will_v much_o more_o than_o ten_o time_n recompense_v that_o trouble_n yea_o that_o which_o will_v buy_v tarâ—_n and_o butter_n for_o smire_v your_o sheep_n one_o year_n will_v build_v they_o hut_n that_o will_v lest_o ten_o year_n and_o beside_o the_o sheep_n be_v both_o hereby_o keep_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n of_o body_n and_o their_o wool_n be_v also_o improven_v as_o be_v show_v in_o chapter_n five_o object_n 8._o the_o benefit_n of_o sheep_n dung_n by_o keep_v they_o in_o hut_n be_v nought_o for_o whatever_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o be_v lay_v may_v be_v thereby_o berter_v the_o pasture_n whereon_o they_o use_v to_o be_v feed_v must_v certain_o be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o for_o when_o the_o sheep_o in_o the_o field_n their_o dung_n be_v leave_v upon_o the_o pasture_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enrich_v solve_n there_o be_v some_o seem_a reason_n in_o this_o objection_n yet_o upon_o trial_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o evaporate_v for_o when_o the_o dung_n gâ—tteth_v leave_v to_o lie_v above_o ground_n not_o only_o much_o of_o the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v defuse_a into_o the_o air_n and_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n heat_n but_o especial_o the_o heat_n or_o salt_n thereof_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overcome_v the_o natural_a coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n it_o be_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o small_a quantitys_n to_o illustrat_fw-la this_o a_o little_a take_v a_o piece_n of_o hot_a iron_n that_o be_v able_a to_o heat_v one_o pint_n of_o water_n and_o put_v it_o into_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pynt_n it_o will_v soon_o be_v cooll_v and_o the_o water_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o warm_a so_o this_o quantity_n of_o dung_n that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o warm_a or_o enrich_v thiâ—ty_o aikers_n of_o land_n every_o year_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o a_o thousand_o aikers_n the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v not_o know_v as_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n object_n 9_o you_o advise_v we_o to_o dung_n our_o pasture_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o arable_a which_o if_o we_o do_v that_o grass_n will_v root_v our_o sheep_n solve_n i_o do_v so_o and_o also_o there_o tell_v you_o make_v hay_n of_o it_o the_o first_o year_n but_o lest_o you_o object_n against_o this_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n whatsoever_o that_o bear_v grass_n but_o it_o may_v be_v make_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o shall_v grow_v to_o the_o length_n of_o hay_n or_o though_o it_o do_v not_o then_o may_v you_o feed_v on_o it_o the_o first_o year_n other_o cattle_n or_o sheep_n you_o intend_v to_o fatten_v and_o sell._n object_n 10._o as_o for_o your_o orchyeard_n and_o keep_v of_o bee_n hive_n these_o be_v for_o gentleman_n to_o look_v after_o we_o must_v be_v â—aken_v up_o about_o some_o other_o bussiness_n we_o have_v not_o time_n to_o spend_v in_o look_v after_o such_o conceit_n solve_n i_o show_v you_o already_o there_o be_v profit_n no_o less_o than_o pleasure_n to_o be_v have_v that_o way_n your_o orchyeard_n in_o effect_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o hay-park_n and_o beside_o the_o profit_n of_o tree_n which_o may_v be_v considerable_a you_o have_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o any_o so_o much_o ground_n you_o possess_v and_o the_o bee_n require_v little_a pain_n or_o expense_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o fear_n of_o want_v food_n to_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n the_o blosome_n of_o tree_n and_o flower_n grow_v among_o the_o grass_n of_o your_o orchyeard_n and_o other_o place_n will_v serve_v they_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n the_o blosome_n of_o potato_n and_o pease_n and_o bean_n finis_fw-la
other_o foreign_a nation_n and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o less_o notice_v what_o far_o concern_v these_o question_n satisfy_v yourself_o with_o the_o acount_n give_v in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a what_o you_o or_o your_o father_n have_v be_v breed_v to_o or_o what_o mistery_n they_o may_v have_v find_v i_o question_v not_o neither_o prâ—tend_v i_o to_o any_o great_a measure_n of_o wit._n but_o grant_v that_o what_o i_o advise_v to_o be_v new_a as_o it_o be_v not_o for_o many_o in_o this_o same_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o other_o i_o either_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o have_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v to_o their_o experience_n and_o if_o you_o will_v make_v wit_n and_o reason_n yield_v to_o will_n and_o custom_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v brook_v your_o opinion_n object_n 2._o some_o more_o grave_a person_n i_o fancy_n ask_v i_o what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n for_o you_o know_v there_o be_v never_o a_o tale_n without_o a_o reason_n why_o this_o method_n i_o advise_v to_o be_v so_o universal_o contemn_v in_o this_o kingdom_n if_o such_o benefit_n as_o i_o pretend_v may_v be_v have_v by_o follow_v of_o it_o solve_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o cause_n be_v all_o or_o either_o of_o these_o three_o the_o malady_n of_o two_o of_o they_o your_o landlord_n may_v remove_v and_o if_o you_o take_v my_o advice_n the_o three_o you_o may_v remove_v yourselves_o first_o when_o a_o tenent_n make_v any_o improvement_n of_o his_o ground_n the_o landlord_n oblige_v he_o either_o to_o augment_v his_o rent_n or_o remove_v in_o so_o much_o that_o its_o become_v a_o proverb_n and_o i_o think_v none_o more_o true_a bouch_n and_o sit_v improve_v and_o flit_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o fermer_n have_v good_a security_n for_o continue_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n buâ—_n they_o may_v thereby_o be_v much_o encourage_v to_o improve_v they_o another_o cause_n why_o fermer_n make_v so_o little_a improvement_n of_o land_n in_o their_o possession_n be_v poverty_n that_o great_a enemy_n to_o virtue_n for_o people_n that_o be_v empty_a hand_v be_v glad_a to_o accept_v any_o thing_n that_o first_o offer_v rather_o than_o waiâ—_n for_o future_a great_a thing_n landlord_n may_v also_o give_v their_o tenant_n encouragement_n in_o this_o case_n by_o spare_v the_o rent_n for_o a_o time_n but_o the_o principal_a or_o chief_a cause_n be_v people_n want_n of_o skill_n to_o calculat_v or_o forecast_v the_o order_v of_o their_o matter_n most_o people_n think_v it_o better_a to_o take_v a_o scant_a crop_n of_o corn_n than_o leave_v their_o land_n grass_n not_o consider_v that_o by_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o their_o land_n in_o grass_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v manure_v gete_v the_o great_a allowance_n of_o dung_n whereby_o it_o be_v enrich_v and_o that_o part_v leâ—t_v in_o grass_n be_v also_o thereby_o bring_v to_o a_o more_o fertile_a condition_n it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o insist_v on_o this_o point_n have_v spend_v whole_a three_o chapter_n already_o in_o show_v how_o i_o will_v have_v fermer_n divide_v their_o land_n and_o take_v only_o so_o much_o into_o manure_n as_o they_o be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o keep_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n the_o two_o parable_n our_o saviour_n adduce_v concern_v a_o king_n make_v war_n and_o other_o man_n go_n about_o to_o build_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o forecast_v the_o charge_n and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v their_o undertake_n i_o say_v though_o that_o text_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n also_o for_o when_o a_o man_n undertake_v any_o business_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v above_o his_o power_n to_o accomplish_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o his_o project_n do_v miscarry_v and_o i_o think_v aristotle_n speak_v truth_n when_o he_o say_v he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o arithmetic_n be_v fit_a for_o no_o science_n which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n when_o he_o affix_v this_o inscription_n over_o his_o school-door_n let_v none_o enter_v in_o hither_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o geomitry_n when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o it_o need_v in_o the_o right_a management_n of_o husband_n labour_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o chapter_n 3_o 4_o and_o 5._o which_o be_v of_o all_o employment_n the_o most_o plain_a and_o natural_a how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o requisite_a in_o other_o science_n and_o employment_n object_n 3._o but_o though_o the_o method_n you_o propose_v shall_v be_v follow_v yet_o no_o such_o profit_n will_v come_v thereby_o as_o you_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v for_o in_o your_o calculation_n chapter_n three_o you_o reckon_v all_o thing_n at_o a_o disadvantage_n in_o your_o first_o example_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o advantage_n in_o the_o second_o solve_n the_o contrare_fw-la be_v true_a for_o according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o croft_n and_o out-field_a in_o the_o three_o chapter_n i_o make_v the_o land_n take_v into_o croft_n gâ—t_v more_o than_o double_a allowance_n of_o dung_n which_o the_o other_o have_v and_o the_o difference_n of_o product_n be_v only_o three_o bolls_n which_o i_o doubt_v nothing_o of_o but_o it_o may_v be_v more_o nevertheless_o admit_v there_o be_v but_o two_o bolls_n of_o difference_n that_o be_v to_o say_v allow_v the_o croft_n according_a to_o the_o first_o way_n of_o manure_v to_o produce_v five_o bolls_n per_fw-la aiker_n the_o odds_o will_v be_v great_a than_o i_o reckon_v it_o at_o when_o you_o defaulk_v the_o 150_o pound_n i_o pay_v more_o rent_n for_o the_o last_o mailen_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v six_o bolls_n of_o seed_n and_o four_o of_o horse_n corn_n save_v which_o be_v not_o reckon_v in_o that_o account_n and_o why_o the_o out-field_n in_o the_o latter_a case_n may_v bear_v one_o boll_n more_o per_fw-la aikeâ—_n than_o the_o first_o i_o suppose_v satisfy_a reason_n be_v give_v already_o as_o for_o the_o profit_n on_o the_o cattle_n i_o think_v none_o can_v doubt_v of_o it_o ob_fw-la 4._o your_o hedging_n and_o way_n oâ—_n manure_v recommend_v chap_n 4_o the_o be_v so_o difficult_a that_o the_o charge_n will_v exceed_v the_o profit_n moreover_o the_o hedge_n will_v not_o grow_v on_o any_o barren_a ground_n solve_n the_o expense_n and_o profit_n be_v both_o there_o reckon_v and_o the_o contrair_n do_v appear_v as_o for_o hedges_n grow_v i_o have_v show_v already_o that_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n by_o industry_n may_v be_v make_v fertile_a however_o â—or_a your_o more_o particular_a information_n concern_v plant_v of_o hedge_n i_o say_v dig_v a_o ditch_n on_o every_o side_n of_o your_o hedge_n or_o at_o least_o one_o on_o the_o outside_n thereof_o take_v the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o dig_v out_o of_o your_o ditch_n and_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o root_n of_o your_o hedge_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o barren_a or_o cold_a mix_v dung_n therewith_o for_o as_o i_o observe_v when_o i_o speak_v concern_v plant_n when_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n be_v fix_v in_o cold_a tile_n or_o clay_n though_o the_o tree_n itself_o may_v be_v nourish_v by_o dew_n and_o rain_n without_o extract_v any_o strength_n forth_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o i_o have_v see_v a_o tree_n grow_v out_o of_o a_o wall_n which_o have_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o dew_n and_o rain_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n freeze_n or_o as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o term_v dozz'n_n the_o root_n so_o that_o it_o can_v thrive_v but_o when_o a_o tree_n be_v plant_v in_o ground_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n warm_a as_o the_o surface_n or_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o all_o place_n be_v for_o it_o be_v warm_v by_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o salt_n it_o receive_v in_o dew_n and_o rain_n and_o your_o hedge_n be_v therein_o plant_v as_o be_v show_v above_o and_o then_o to_o preserve_v your_o hedge_n while_o it_o be_v young_a let_v your_o field_n about_o they_o be_v corn_n so_o beast_n will_v have_v no_o access_n to_o they_o in_o summer_n and_o in_o winter_n cattle_n see_v nothing_o to_o tempt_v â—hem_n to_o break_v into_o your_o enclose_a field_n the_o hedge_n and_o the_o ditch_n itself_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o restrain_v they_o object_n 5._o but_o you_o speak_v of_o hedge_n keep_v the_o ground_n warm_a pray_v what_o shelter_n have_v the_o ground_n by_o your_o hedge_n except_o a_o rigg_n or_o woe_n lie_v next_o to_o it_o solve_n you_o may_v remember_v i_o also_o recommend_v plant_v of_o tree_n in_o your_o hedge_n which_o will_v also_o ward_v off_o the_o storm_n but_o even_o the_o hedge_n themselves_o if_o any_o thing_n tall_a will_v shelter_v more_o than_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o dozen_o of_o riggs_n of_o ground_n and_o if_o