to_o certain_a high_a beecken_n or_o down_o fall_v of_o water_n you_o may_v have_v wood_n to_o burn_v and_o from_o those_o beecken_v you_o must_v cross_v over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o guijnette_n where_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v 5._o or_o 6._o tree_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n until_o you_o be_v close_o to_o the_o other_o side_n those_o tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n chandequam_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v upon_o those_o bank_n be_v 2._o &_o ½_n and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a till_o you_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o you_o find_v many_o depth_n from_o this_o place_n forward_o you_o need_v no_o other_o advice_n for_o the_o fisher_n man_n as_o then_o will_v bring_v you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v you_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o i_o advise_v you_o once_o again_o that_o if_o you_o sail_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o cayegare_n then_o 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the_o varella_n be_v past_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v present_o be_v near_o the_o land_n where_o you_o have_v a_o great_a strande_n with_o fair_a ground_n this_o varella_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o above_o on_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a stony_a rock_n like_o a_o tower_n or_o pillar_n which_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o the_o portugal_n call_v varella_n that_o be_v a_o cape_n back_o or_o mark_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a creek_n reach_v northward_o in_o all_o of_o muddy_a ground_n &_o 15._o fathom_n deep_a you_o can_v see_v it_o far_o off_o because_o the_o one_o land_n run_v through_o the_o other_o but_o as_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o strand_n aforesaid_a and_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o the_o varella_n than_o the_o creek_n begin_v to_o open_v which_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a entry_n and_o within_o have_v two_o run_a stream_n of_o very_a good_a 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north_n northwest_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o it_o there_o lie_v another_o small_a low_a island_n and_o you_o may_v pass_v between_o they_o both_o north_n northwest_o 14._o mile_n along_o the_o coast_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o champello_n full_a under_o 16._o degree_n and_o â…”_n this_o island_n champello_n be_v great_a and_o high_a have_v upon_o it_o certain_a top_n or_o head_n stick_v out_o it_o lie_v north_n northwest_n and_o south_n southeast_n it_o have_v two_o high_a hill_n with_o a_o valley_n in_o the_o middle_n that_o in_o the_o southeast_n be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o other_o it_o have_v likewise_o many_o tree_n on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a island_n with_o two_o small_a island_n lie_v close_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v much_o and_o very_o good_a fresh_a water_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o coast_n about_o two_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o very_a low_a land_n along_o the_o sea_n strand_n and_o west_n northwest_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o river_n of_o coaynon_n lie_v two_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v sandy_a ground_n where_o much_o traffic_n be_v use_v but_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v trust_v from_o this_o island_n of_o champello_n northwest_o for_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n it_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n &_o two_o mile_n further_o the_o coast_n make_v a_o great_a thick_a point_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o three_o mile_n beyond_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o great_a créeke_n which_o in_o the_o entrey_n have_v a_o island_n for_o a_o defence_n or_o closure_n and_o be_v all_o clear_a ground_n where_o you_o have_v much_o victual_n
and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n this_o créeke_n be_v call_v the_o enseada_n or_o créeke_v of_o saint_n don_n jorgie_n it_o have_v much_o wood_n &_o very_o good_a to_o make_v ship_n of_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o the_o cease_v lie_v the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n which_o have_v in_o the_o haven_n 14._o span_n of_o water_n all_o sandy_a ground_n in_o this_o haven_n be_v the_o whole_a handle_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o good_n that_o come_v from_o cauchinchina_n and_o thither_o and_o to_o champello_n you_o run_v northwest_o this_o island_n of_o champello_n have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o safe_a harbour_n but_o only_o when_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o although_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o trouble_v you_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowne_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o varrella_n 13._o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n there_o begin_v certain_a sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a which_o reach_v as_o the_o land_n do_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 17._o degree_n and_o run_v near_o to_o the_o north-east_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o in_o the_o way_n to_o china_n there_o lie_v 8._o island_n three_o great_a &_o five_o small_a all_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o sandy_a strande_n but_o without_o fresh_a water_n between_o they_o &_o round_o about_o it_o be_v altogether_o flat_a and_o foul_a way_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o let_v fall_v the_o anchor_n the_o cable_n be_v present_o fret_v in_o piece_n between_o these_o island_n there_o be_v 4._o fathom_v deep_a this_o information_n be_v give_v i_o by_o certain_a people_n of_o sian_n that_o lose_v their_o junco_n or_o ship_n in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o calm_a because_o they_o ankered_a and_o all_o their_o cable_n break_v from_o the_o ground_n &_o they_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o boat_n &_o run_v through_o all_o those_o island_n to_o find_v fresh_a water_n and_o can_v see_v none_o you_o run_v from_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o those_o sand_n to_o pulo_n caton_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o they_o lie_v like_o a_o bow_n therefore_o trust_v not_o the_o old_a description_n of_o this_o navigation_n that_o say_v they_o have_v channel_n from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n caton_n run_v overthwart_o it_o be_v thirty_o mile_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o course_n from_o varella_n to_o pulo_n caton_n when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o where_o the_o coast_n stretch_v northward_o than_o your_o course_n shall_v be_v two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o come_v to_o pulo_n caton_n for_o that_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o early_o in_o the_o year_n you_o have_v the_o west_n wind_v so_o strong_a that_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o the_o coast_n they_o will_v carry_v you_o by_o force_n upon_o the_o sand_n without_o any_o remedy_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o santa_n crus_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v above_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a to_o seaward_o from_o pulo_n caton_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o island_n which_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o pulo_n caton_n lie_v with_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o more_o than_o 50._o mile_n this_o south_n point_n of_o aynon_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 18._o degree_n and_o ½_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a southwestward_o 12._o or_o 13._o mile_n and_o from_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v the_o way_n from_o china_n which_o you_o run_v northeast_n and_o north_n east_n and_o 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thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v taalhio_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v a_o small_a round_a island_n and_o from_o this_o high_a land_n aforesaid_a it_o run_v 12._o mile_n northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o inward_a hill_n and_o hovel_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n aynon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ⅓_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n gom_z in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v 8._o mile_n and_o lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n in_o form_n like_o a_o bell_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o road_n with_o a_o good_a harbour_n wherein_o the_o ship_n santa_n crus_n lie_v from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o seven_o island_n call_v pulo_n tio_n in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v 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close_o on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v about_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o sand_n bay_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o within_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o sandy_a on_o the_o coast_n between_o these_o 2._o river_n lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o from_o these_o 2._o river_n 6_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n which_o be_v very_o great_a it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n south-west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n certain_a stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o stretch_v a_o riff_o towards_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v fall_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a second_o river_n to_o this_o créeke_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_o fair_a ground_n the_o land_n of_o this_o creek_n on_o the_o north_n north-east_n side_n have_v a_o very_a high_a hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n pass_v about_o this_o hook_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n it_o be_v shallow_a but_o muddy_a ground_n you_o go_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o comhay_n whereupon_o the_o coast_n be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o comhay_n thither_o the_o ship_n of_o zion_n or_o sian_n use_v to_o come_v it_o be_v like_o a_o créeke_n that_o be_v very_o great_a have_v another_o point_n or_o end_n of_o high_a land_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n and_o right_o over_o against_o this_o haven_n on_o y_z e_z south_n side_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o sauchoin_n about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n
the_o other_o which_o you_o pass_v along_o by_o so_o that_o they_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o you_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o macau_n and_o begin_v to_o put_v into_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o open_a without_o any_o island_n to_o be_v sail_v or_o compass_v about_o sail_v right_o towards_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v 8._o mile_n northward_o from_o thence_o where_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n be_v whereby_o you_o go_v to_o caton_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v aâ—_n orelhas_n de_fw-fr lebre_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hare_n ear_n in_o this_o entery_n it_o be_v 8.9_o and_o 10._o fathom_v deep_a and_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o at_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o strong_a &_o stiff_o that_o no_o wind_n will_v serve_v to_o get_v up_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o anchor_n there_o with_o all_o your_o sail_n up_o until_o you_o see_v it_o flow_v run_v along_o by_o the_o row_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o 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it_o for_o there_o you_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o 28_o span_n of_o water_n of_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n the_o land_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v four_o or_o five_o land_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o they_o have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n which_o run_v to_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o créeke_n or_o bay_n that_o strech_v northward_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n close_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n between_o which_o and_o the_o island_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o shallow_a ground_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o north_n island_n a_o cliff_n under_o the_o water_n to_o seaward_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chamnell_n therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v off_o from_o this_o north_n land_n and_o put_v near_o to_o the_o south_n and_o when_o you_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o portugese_n town_n with_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n they_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o east_n hook_n of_o the_o entrey_n of_o this_o haven_n keep_v close_o to_o it_o till_o you_o be_v in_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n or_o 5._o fathom_n deep_a shun_v the_o west_n side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o over_o bank_n and_o sand_n and_o along_o by_o the_o point_n you_o find_v muddy_a ground_n this_o point_n or_o hook_n be_v a_o high_a land_n and_o from_o thence_o inward_a about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n further_o lie_v another_o point_n of_o sand_n and_o from_o the_o low_a land_n run_v a_o bank_n of_o 18_o span_n of_o water_n reaching_z cross_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o house_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o riff_o therefore_o you_o must_v hold_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n and_o run_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o anchor_n it_o be_v good_a muddy_a ground_n at_o four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n deep_a the_o 21._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zion_n to_o china_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zion_n or_o sian_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n westward_o and_o come_v to_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o riff_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o coast_n haven_n call_v bancolea_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o four_o fathom_v deep_a notwithstanding_o you_o must_v pass_v without_o it_o as_o far_o above_o it_o as_o you_o can_v this_o haven_n of_o bancosea_n lie_v with_o the_o haven_n of_o zion_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v against_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v keep_v along_o by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o good_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o riff_o aforesaid_a the_o coast_n upon_o the_o shore_n be_v low_a land_n have_v inward_a a_o small_a hovel_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n 4._o mile_n from_o bancosea_n southward_o this_o low_a land_n make_v a_o point_n reach_v outward_a lie_v under_o 14._o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n which_o seem_v to_o run_v inward_a to_o the_o sea_n but_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v chaon_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v certain_a tree_n like_o palm_n tree_n and_o come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o great_a thick_a land_n which_o show_v to_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n inward_o to_o the_o land_n have_v many_o sharp_a rock_n there_o the_o land_n make_v a_o point_n or_o end_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o point_n of_o guy_n thetherto_o the_o land_n reach_v southeast_n this_o point_n of_o guy_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a thick_a land_n that_o lie_v behind_o you_o you_o shall_v find_v 11._o and_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a with_o good_a ground_n when_o you_o be_v past_a or_o about_o this_o point_n of_o guy_n than_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n southeast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25._o mile_n and_o then_o you_o must_v sail_v south_n east_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o island_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o 3._o land_n be_v long_o &_o flat_a full_o of_o tree_n &_o lie_v full_a under_o 10._o degree_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n all_o this_o way_n you_o must_v take_v care_v not_o to_o fall_v to_o leeward_n and_o be_v by_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n and_o rather_o hold_v aloof_o to_o the_o south_n then_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o west_n because_o of_o the_o sharp_a wind_n which_o you_o common_o find_v in_o that_o part_n and_o in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n great_a than_o the_o first_o and_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n be_v on_o the_o top_n thick_a and_o flat_a land_n the_o west_n point_n a_o great_a thick_a hook_n point_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o eastward_o it_o descend_v towards_o a_o black_a land_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o close_a and_o thick_a bushy_a place_n lie_v full_a under_o 9_o degree_n &_o ½_n this_o island_n lie_v with_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n why_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n and_o so_o you_o must_v run_v 25._o mile_n pulo_n why_o be_v two_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a reach_v north_n and_o south_n have_v a_o high_a hovel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n two_o low_a hovel_n with_o a_o valley_n in_o the_o middle_n thus_o the_o west_n side_n show_v but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o seem_v altogether_o high_a and_o round_o with_o a_o small_a valley_n in_o the_o middle_n make_v 2._o rock_n show_v like_o two_o man_n the_o other_o and_o the_o small_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o make_v a_o channel_n between_o both_o where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n this_o small_a island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v a_o small_a island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o stony_a riff_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v for_o all_o the_o other_o place_n be_v good_a and_o fair_a be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_o close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o great_a island_n on_o the_o south_n west_n side_n
like_a unto_o wood_n than_o the_o first_o and_o be_v like_o the_o acorne_n but_o that_o it_o be_v black_a which_o be_v open_v you_o find_v the_o nutmeg_n therein_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o that_o the_o first_o shell_n break_v open_a than_o the_o mace_n be_v of_o a_o most_o fair_a red_a colour_n and_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v dry_a the_o mace_n likewise_o do_v change_n and_o become_v a_o golden_a yellow_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o nutmeg_n one_o long_a which_o be_v call_v males_n the_o other_o round_o which_o be_v better_a &_o strong_a the_o nutmeg_n comfort_v the_o brain_n sharpen_v the_o memory_n warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o maw_n drive_v wind_n out_o of_o the_o body_n make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n drive_v down_o urine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o to_o conclude_v be_v good_a against_o all_o cold_a disease_n in_o the_o head_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o maw_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o matrice_n the_o oil_n thereof_o be_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a name_v infirmity_n mace_n be_v special_o good_a for_o a_o cold_a and_o a_o weak_a maw_n it_o procure_v digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n dry_v up_o all_o evil_a humour_n and_o break_v wind_n the_o 67._o chapter_n of_o cardamomum_fw-la cardamomum_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o spice_n which_o they_o use_v much_o in_o india_n to_o dress_v with_o their_o meat_n and_o common_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n to_o chaw_v upon_o it_o be_v very_o good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n and_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o head_n and_o serve_v also_o for_o other_o thing_n in_o medecine_n it_o grow_v like_o other_o grain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a to_o panyke_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n draw_v somewhat_o towards_o yellow_a the_o husk_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o husk_n of_o panyke_n grain_n but_o somewhat_o small_a within_o there_o be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o grain_n of_o berry_n which_o be_v the_o cardamomum_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o cardamomum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v great_a and_o small_a and_o call_v by_o the_o malabares_n etremilly_n the_o gusurate_n decaniin_n &_o bengaler_n call_v it_o hil_n and_o the_o moor_n inhabit_v among_o they_o call_v it_o hilachij_fw-la this_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n and_o be_v a_o merchandise_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o place_n of_o india_n most_o of_o it_o grow_v in_o calcutta_n and_o cananor_n place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n it_o be_v likewise_o in_o other_o place_n of_o malabar_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o from_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v most_o carry_v into_o other_o place_n but_o little_o bring_v into_o portugal_n because_o of_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o long_a way_n yet_o many_o time_n the_o sailor_n and_o other_o traveller_n bring_v it_o they_o sith_o no_o flesh_n in_o india_n but_o common_o they_o put_v cardomomum_fw-la into_o the_o pot_n it_o make_v the_o meaâ—_n to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o savour_n and_o a_o taste_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o spice_n of_o india_n auicenna_n say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o one_o he_o call_v saccolaa_n quebir_n that_o be_v great_a cardamomum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o saccolaa_o regner_n that_o be_v small_a cardamomum_fw-la in_o malabar_n it_o be_v call_v etremelly_n in_o seylan_n encal_n in_o bengala_n gusaratte_n and_o decan_n sometime_o hil_n &_o sometime_o elachi_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o moor_n for_o the_o heathen_n throughout_o all_o india_n call_v it_o dor_n cardamomum_fw-la to_o the_o auncicient_a grecian_n as_o galen_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o it_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a &_o although_o galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v that_o cardamomum_fw-la be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o nasturcium_fw-la or_o water_n cress_n but_o pleasant_a of_o savour_n and_o smell_v with_o some_o small_a bitterness_n yet_o those_o sign_n or_o property_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o cardamomum_fw-la of_o india_n dioscorides_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n commend_v the_o cardamomum_fw-la bring_v out_o of_o comagens_n armenia_n and_o bosphora_n although_o he_o say_v also_o that_o such_o do_v grow_v in_o india_n and_o arabia_n say_v that_o we_o must_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v full_a and_o tough_a in_o break_v sharp_a &_o bitter_a of_o taste_n and_o with_o the_o smell_n thereof_o cause_v a_o heaviness_n in_o a_o man_n head_n yet_o be_v the_o indian_a cardamomum_fw-la carry_v into_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o his_o cardamomum_fw-la do_v come_v although_o it_o be_v neither_o tough_a in_o break_v nor_o annoy_v the_o head_n neither_o be_v bitter_a of_o taste_n nor_o so_o sharp_a as_o clove_n the_o great_a cardamomum_fw-la have_v a_o shell_n that_o be_v long_o and_o three_o corner_a wherein_o be_v certain_a pale_a red_a kernel_n with_o corner_n the_o small_a cardamomum_fw-la have_v likewise_o a_o three_o corner_a husk_n yet_o short_a and_o with_o small_a kernel_n part_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o thin_a skin_n &_o this_o cardamomum_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n as_o minus_fw-la medium_n minimum_fw-la that_o be_v small_z small_a and_o small_a of_o all_o it_o heat_v the_o maw_n dige_v the_o meat_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v also_o eat_v with_o bettele_n to_o purge_v the_o head_n &_o maw_n of_o slime_n and_o filthiness_n the_o 68_o chapter_n of_o lack_n or_o hard_a wax_n lack_v by_o the_o malabares_n bengaler_n and_o decaniin_n be_v call_v aâ—sii_n by_o the_o moor_n lac_n the_o man_n of_o pegu_n where_o the_o best_a be_v find_v and_o most_o trafique_v withal_o do_v call_v it_o treck_n and_o deal_n much_o therewith_o by_o carry_v it_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v taprobana_n and_o there_o they_o exchange_v it_o for_o pepper_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o persia_n and_o arabia_n whereupon_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n call_v it_o loc_n sumutri_n that_o be_v lac_n of_o sumatra_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o their_o country_n the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v make_v be_v thus_o in_o pegu_n and_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v there_o be_v certain_a very_o great_a pismyre_n with_o wing_n which_o fly_v uppe_o into_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v there_o like_a plum_n tree_n and_o such_o other_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o which_o tree_n come_v a_o certain_a gum_n which_o the_o pismire_n suck_v up_o and_o then_o they_o make_v the_o lac_n round_o about_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o bee_n make_v honey_n and_o wax_n and_o when_o it_o be_v full_a the_o owner_n of_o the_o tree_n come_v and_o break_v off_o the_o branch_n lay_v they_o to_o dry_v and_o be_v dry_a the_o branch_n shrink_v out_o and_o the_o lac_n remain_v behind_o like_o a_o reed_n sometime_o the_o wood_n break_v within_o they_o but_o the_o less_o wood_n it_o have_v within_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v the_o piece_n and_o crumb_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o melt_v they_o together_o but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o it_o have_v filth_n and_o earth_n within_o it_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o they_o find_v the_o pismire_n wing_n within_o the_o raw_a lac._n when_o the_o lac_n be_v raw_a as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a colour_n but_o be_v refine_a and_o cleanse_v they_o make_v it_o of_o all_o colour_n in_o india_n they_o beat_v the_o lac_n to_o powder_n paâ—_n and_o melt_v it_o and_o so_o mix_v all_o manner_n of_o colour_n upon_o it_o as_o they_o listen_v red_a black_a green_a yellow_a or_o any_o other_o colour_n &_o make_v piece_n thereof_o such_o aâ—_n be_v sell_v here_o to_o seal_v letter_n withal_o they_o they_o dress_v their_o bedsted_n withal_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o turn_v of_o the_o wood_n they_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o lac_n of_o what_o colour_n they_o will_v and_o as_o they_o turn_v it_o when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o fashion_n they_o spread_v the_o lac_n upon_o the_o whole_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o present_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o turn_n melt_v the_o wax_n so_o that_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o crest_n &_o cleave_v unto_o it_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n then_o they_o burnish_v it_o over_o with_o broad_a straw_n or_o dry_a rush_n so_o cunning_o that_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v cover_v withal_o and_o it_o shine_v like_o glass_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o wood_n be_v well_o look_v unto_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o cover_v all_o kind_n of_o household_n stuff_n in_o india_n as_o bedstedde_n chair_n stool_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o their_o turn_a woodworke_n which_o be_v wonderful_a common_a and_o much_o use_v throughout_o all_o india_n
rich_a gentleman_n in_o england_n and_o have_v great_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n but_o he_o be_v a_o man_n very_o unquiet_a in_o his_o mind_n and_o great_o affect_v to_o war_n in_o so_o much_o as_o of_o his_o own_o private_a motion_n he_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v perform_v many_o valiant_a act_n and_o be_v great_o fear_v in_o these_o island_n and_o know_v of_o every_o man_n but_o of_o nature_n very_o severe_a so_o that_o his_o own_o people_n hate_v he_o for_o his_o fierceness_n and_o speak_v very_o hardly_o of_o he_o for_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o fleet_n or_o armado_n they_o have_v their_o great_a sail_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o may_v possible_o enough_o have_v sail_v away_o for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a ship_n for_o sail_n in_o england_n and_o the_o master_n perceive_v that_o the_o other_o ship_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o follow_v not_o after_o command_v the_o great_a sail_n to_o be_v cut_v that_o they_o may_v make_v away_o but_o sir_n richard_n greenefield_n threaten_v both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n that_o if_o any_o man_n lay_v hand_n upon_o it_o he_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o so_o by_o that_o occasion_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o fight_v and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v take_v he_o be_v of_o so_o hard_a a_o complexion_n that_o as_o he_o continue_v among_o the_o spanish_a captain_n while_o they_o be_v at_o dinner_n or_o supper_n with_o he_o he_o will_v carouse_v three_o or_o four_o glass_n of_o wine_n and_o in_o a_o bravery_n take_v the_o glass_n between_o his_o tooth_n and_o crash_n they_o in_o piece_n and_o swallow_v they_o down_o so_o that_o often_o time_n the_o blood_n run_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n without_o any_o harm_n at_o all_o unto_o he_o and_o this_o be_v tell_v i_o by_o diverse_a credible_a person_n that_o many_o time_n stand_v and_o behold_v he_o the_o english_a man_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o master_n and_o other_o be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n that_o have_v take_v the_o where_o there_o have_v almost_o a_o new_a fight_n arisen_a between_o the_o biscayne_n and_o the_o portugese_n while_o each_o of_o they_o will_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v first_o board_v she_o so_o that_o there_o grow_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o quarrel_n among_o they_o one_o take_v the_o chief_a ancient_a &_o the_o other_o the_o flag_n and_o the_o captain_n and_o every_o one_o hold_v his_o own_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v board_v she_o be_v altogether_o out_o of_o order_n and_o break_v and_o many_o of_o their_o man_n hurt_v whereby_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v into_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n there_o to_o repair_v themselves_o where_o be_v arrive_v i_o &_o my_o chamber_n fellow_n to_o hear_v some_o news_n go_v aboard_o on_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v a_o great_a at_o biscaine_n and_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n who_o captain_n be_v call_v bertandono_fw-it that_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o biscayne_n in_o the_o fleet_n that_o go_v for_o england_n he_o see_v we_o call_v we_o up_o into_o the_o gallery_n where_o with_o great_a courtesy_n he_o receive_v we_o be_v as_o then_o set_v at_o dinner_n with_o the_o english_a captain_n that_o sit_v by_o he_o and_o have_v on_o a_o suit_n of_o black_a velvet_n but_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v we_o any_o thing_n for_o that_o he_o can_v speak_v no_o other_o language_n but_o english_a and_o latin_a which_o baâ—tandano_n also_o can_v a_o little_a speak_v the_o english_a captain_n get_v licence_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o may_v come_v on_o land_n with_o his_o weapon_n by_o his_o side_n and_o be_v in_o our_o lodging_n with_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o island_n be_v of_o that_o ship_n whereof_o the_o sailor_n get_v away_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o governor_n of_o tercera_n bid_v he_o to_o dinner_n &_o show_v he_o great_a curtesâ—e_n the_o master_n likewise_o with_o licence_n of_o bartandano_n come_v on_o land_n and_o be_v in_o our_o lodging_n and_o have_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o or_o twelve_o wound_n as_o well_o in_o his_o head_n as_o on_o his_o body_n whereof_o after_o that_o be_v at_o sea_n between_o lisbon_n &_o the_o land_n he_o die_v the_o captain_n write_v a_o letter_n wherein_o he_o declare_v all_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o leave_v it_o with_o the_o english_a merchant_n that_o lie_v in_o our_o lodging_n to_o send_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n this_o english_a captain_n come_v unto_o lisbon_n be_v there_o well_o receive_v and_o not_o any_o hurt_n do_v unto_o he_o but_o with_o good_a convoy_n send_v to_o sentinial_n &_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o england_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o spanish_a army_n state_v at_o the_o island_n of_o 〈◊〉_d till_o the_o last_o of_o september_n to_o assemble_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n together_o which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 14â—_n sail_v of_o ship_n partly_o come_v from_o india_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o army_n &_o be_v altogether_o ready_a unto_o sail_n to_o 〈◊〉_d in_o good_a company_n there_o sudden_o rise_v so_o hard_a and_o cruel_a a_o storm_n that_o those_o of_o the_o island_n do_v affirm_v that_o in_o man_n memory_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o before_o for_o it_o seem_v the_o sea_n will_v have_v swallow_v up_o the_o island_n the_o water_n mount_v high_a than_o the_o cliff_n which_o be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o amass_v a_o man_n to_o behold_v they_o but_o the_o sea_n reach_v above_o they_o and_o live_a fish_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o land_n this_o storm_n continue_v not_o only_o a_o day_n or_o two_o with_o one_o wind_n but_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n continual_o the_o wind_n turn_v round_o about_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o compass_n at_o the_o least_o twice_o or_o thrice_o during_o that_o time_n and_o all_o alike_o with_o a_o continual_a storm_n and_o tempest_n most_o terrible_a to_o behold_v even_o to_o we_o that_o be_v on_o shore_n much_o more_o than_o to_o such_o as_o be_v at_o sea_n so_o that_o only_o on_o the_o coast_n and_o cliff_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n there_o be_v above_o twelve_o ship_n cast_v away_o and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n but_o round_o about_o it_o in_o every_o corner_n whereby_o nothing_o else_o be_v hear_v but_o complain_v cry_v lament_a and_o tell_v here_o be_v a_o ship_n break_v in_o piece_n against_o the_o cliff_n &_o there_o another_o and_o all_o the_o man_n drown_v so_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o day_n after_o the_o storm_n they_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o fish_n for_o dead_a man_n that_o continual_o come_v drive_v on_o the_o shore_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o english_a ship_n call_v the_o revenge_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o upon_o a_o cliff_n never_o to_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n where_o it_o break_v in_o a_o hundred_o piece_n and_o sink_v to_o the_o ground_n have_v in_o her_o â—â—_o man_n gallegos_n biscayne_n and_o other_o with_o some_o of_o the_o captive_a englishman_n whereof_o but_o one_o be_v save_v that_o get_v up_o upon_o the_o cliff_n alive_a and_o have_v his_o body_n and_o head_n all_o wound_v and_o he_o be_v on_o shore_n bring_v we_o the_o news_n desire_v to_o be_v shrive_v &_o thereupon_o present_o die_v the_o revenge_n have_v in_o her_o diverse_a fair_a brass_n piece_n that_o be_v all_o sink_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o of_o the_o island_n be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o weigh_v up_o again_o the_o next_o summer_n after_o among_o these_o ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o about_o tercera_n be_v likewise_o a_o fly_n boat_n one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v arrest_v in_o portugal_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n call_v the_o white_a dove_n the_o master_n of_o she_o be_v one_o cornelius_n martenson_n of_o schiedam_n in_o holland_n and_o there_o be_v in_o she_o one_o hundred_o soldier_n as_o in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v he_o be_v over_o rule_v by_o the_o captain_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o sail_v here_o and_o there_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n as_o the_o storm_n drive_v he_o in_o the_o end_n come_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n which_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v think_v all_o their_o safety_n only_o to_o consist_v in_o put_v into_o the_o road_n compel_v the_o master_n and_o the_o pilot_n to_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n although_o the_o master_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o say_v that_o they_o be_v most_o sure_a
same_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n of_o bengalen_n set_v down_o by_o a_o other_o pilot_n large_a and_o better_o describe_v with_o the_o whole_a situation_n and_o course_n thereof_o sail_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v porto_n piqueno_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v briniaon_n lie_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o india_n from_o thence_o take_v your_o way_n cross_v over_o for_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n and_o make_v the_o short_a cross_n you_o can_v thereby_o to_o go_v sure_a and_o not_o to_o fall_v inward_o or_o between_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n and_o when_o you_o see_v barreias_n which_o be_v the_o dounes_n of_o briniaon_n aforesaid_a than_o you_o shall_v sail_v southward_o run_v so_o at_o the_o least_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v shorten_v your_o way_n as_o you_o think_v best_a to_o get_v under_o five_o degree_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v sail_v eastward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v convenient_a that_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v to_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o gualle_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n lie_v under_o six_o degree_n when_o you_o think_v you_o be_v at_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr gualle_n to_o be_v assure_v thereof_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n to_o know_v it_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o drougth_n between_o tanadare_n which_o be_v fyve_o mile_n from_o punta_n de_fw-la gualla_fw-la and_o the_o first_o drought_n where_o common_o all_o the_o ship_n know_v the_o land_n such_o i_o say_v as_o we_o sail_v to_o bengalen_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o have_v thereof_o as_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o porto_n grande_n that_o be_v the_o small_a or_o the_o great_a haven_n where_o the_o portugal_n do_v traffic_v and_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a country_n go_v as_o close_o unto_o it_o as_o you_o will_v but_o not_o pass_v above_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a towards_o the_o land_n because_o there_o lie_v certain_a cliff_n along_o the_o shore_n whereof_o we_o know_v not_o certain_o the_o danger_n beside_o the_o sand_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v through_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o sail_v thus_o as_o i_o have_v say_v along_o the_o shore_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o land_n of_o tanadare_n be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n to_o the_o drougthe_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n altogether_o low_a land_n and_o when_o you_o be_v further_o to_o landward_o in_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v certain_a hill_n that_o be_v three_o great_a hill_n right_a against_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o first_o 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8_o degree_n i_o set_v not_o down_o the_o course_n you_o must_v common_o use_v to_o take_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o say_v capello_n the_o frade_a because_o you_o come_v upon_o no_o direct_a line_n this_o friar_n cowl_n make_v a_o point_n of_o land_n from_z y_z e_z whence_o there_o run_v a_o riff_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereon_o in_o some_o place_n you_o may_v see_v the_o water_n break_v from_o this_o point_n to_o trinquanamale_n be_v 17._o mile_n and_o you_o run_v by_o the_o coast_n north_n and_o south_n which_o be_v all_o low_a land_n with_o a_o bankie_a ground_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o land_n but_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v inward_a five_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o trinquanamale_n you_o find_v a_o small_a river_n trinquanamale_n be_v a_o great_a haven_n be_v in_o the_o entrey_n more_o than_o 3._o mile_n in_o breadth_n &_o all_o low_a land_n but_o very_o deep_a round_o about_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_n therein_o may_v lie_v under_o certain_a land_n and_o inward_a it_o make_v a_o river_n that_o run_v to_o seyta_fw-la vaqua_fw-la the_o other_o to_o it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n to_o know_v trinquanamale_n a_o far_o off_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o yellow_a sandie_n down_o and_o have_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n two_o long_a hill_n rise_v up_o and_o reach_a inward_n to_o the_o country_n and_o no_o other_o high_a land_n neither_o behind_o they_o nor_o before_o they_o in_o all_o that_o coast_n come_v by_o trinquanamale_n and_o have_v know_v it_o you_o must_v then_o present_o cross_v over_o for_o there_o it_o be_v best_o to_o follow_v your_o course_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n always_o reckon_v the_o decline_a or_o wind_v of_o the_o compass_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v full_a north_n because_o as_o then_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v hold_v till_o you_o come_v under_o 17._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o point_n call_v a_o punta_n de_fw-fr guado_n variin_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n and_o be_v under_o 17._o degree_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n always_o take_v care_v not_o to_o run_v above_o 19_o degree_n &_o ½_n without_o see_v land_n because_o that_o under_o 19_o degree_n there_o lie_v a_o river_n call_v puacota_n from_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o 3._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n or_o stony_a cliff_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v for_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n without_o danger_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n all_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o point_n of_o guadovariin_n be_v altogether_o great_a thick_a land_n and_o hill_n which_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o from_o the_o river_n of_o puacota_n to_o another_o river_n call_v paluor_n or_o palura_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o you_o run_v by_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n above_o this_o river_n of_o palura_n there_o lie_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n call_v a_o seira_n de_fw-fr palura_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o palura_n which_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o that_o coast_n this_o river_n lie_v full_a under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o this_o river_n to_o the_o point_n call_v a_o derradeira_n
stretch_v southward_a the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o straight_o reach_v eastward_o so_o y_z t_z they_o make_v a_o cross_a one_o through_o the_o other_o and_o between_o those_o two_o riffe_n the_o channel_n run_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_v you_o may_v see_v they_o the_o channel_n y_fw-fr t_o run_v between_o they_o both_o have_v scarce_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n within_z y_z e_z channel_n be_v muddy_a &_o without_o sand_n this_o i_o have_v particular_o note_v unto_o you_o for_o their_o instruction_n y_o it_o hereafter_o shall_v pass_v through_o that_o way_n for_o that_o the_o description_n of_o the_o navigation_n or_o course_n thereof_o heretofore_o write_v &_o set_v down_o be_v very_o short_a and_o obscure_a for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n whereby_o many_o ship_n have_v run_v on_o ground_n strike_v &_o pass_v many_o danger_n &_o 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sea_n where_o the_o cliff_n lie_v two_o fathom_n under_o the_o water_n then_o keep_v present_o towards_o the_o hovel_n on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n that_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a where_o also_o run_v along_o by_o your_o compass_n as_o before_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n somewhat_o near_o to_o it_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o you_o be_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strait_n always_o taking_z heed_n of_o the_o land_n and_o creek_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n right_a against_o this_o hovel_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o cliff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o likewise_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n right_a against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o for_o that_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o cliff_n as_o aforesaid_a &_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o &_o desire_v to_o anchor_n then_o make_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v get_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n you_o must_v anchor_n at_o 6._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o stay_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o straight_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o lose_v a_o anchor_n by_o the_o draw_n and_o shake_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o ship_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v drive_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o sand_n at_o this_o ride_v you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o a_o strand_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n when_o need_n require_v &_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n always_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o not_o put_v lower_v they_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n neither_o to_o the_o land_n nor_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v half_a way_n to_o the_o strand_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o full_a 4._o fathom_n deep_o and_o be_v past_o this_o first_o strand_n with_o a_o hovel_n and_o cliff_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o a_o sandy_a bay_n lie_v against_o the_o hovel_n be_v half_a way_n from_o the_o other_o hovel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sandy_a bay_n behind_o the_o which_o that_o open_v which_o be_v in_o y_z e_z straight_o come_v out_o again_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n eastward_o at_o 4._o fathom_n not_o turn_v to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o side_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v both_o drougthe_n &_o sand_n the_o channel_n be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o you_o must_v still_o have_v the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n until_o you_o find_v other_o depth_n which_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v before_o with_o a_o scute_n to_o try_v the_o channel_n for_o it_o will_v show_v you_o both_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o be_v at_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n they_o beware_v of_o the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o straight_o for_o from_o 15._o you_o shall_v come_v to_o 10._o fathom_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o be_v all_o riffe_n &_o sand_n this_o straight_o have_v 6._o land_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o run_v along_o east_n &_o west_n it_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o 8_o mile_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o &_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n by_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o be_v all_o fair_a &_o good_a ground_n at_o 15._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o way_n from_o the_o straight_o to_o the_o land_n or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n which_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v along_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o great_a ship_n have_v many_o time_n enter_v &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n it_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o hard_a sand_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n have_v fall_v wherefore_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n there_o run_v a_o riff_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n well_o 2._o great_a mile_n and_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n you_o can_v see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o it_o only_o that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a white_a skin_n over_o it_o which_o be_v present_o see_v and_o discern_v and_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a wether_n than_o the_o water_n break_v all_o over_o between_o this_o riff_o and_o the_o island_n run_v a_o great_a channel_n all_o stony_a ground_n and_o the_o shallow_a place_n that_o i_o find_v therein_o be_v 5._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o then_o to_o 7._o fathom_n &_o 1_o â—_o and_o then_o again_o i_o find_v 6._o or_o 8._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n right_o over_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v this_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o from_o the_o island_n &_o come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v you_o will_v run_v on_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a that_o great_a ship_n shall_v not_o pass_v through_o it_o unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o francisco_n dagmar_n that_o there_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o ship_n because_o he_o run_v to_o near_o the_o riffe_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n scant_v two_o mile_n from_o these_o island_n southsoutheast_n lie_v pedra_n branca_n that_o be_v white_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o island_n of_o white_a stone_n rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v other_o rock_n and_o cliff_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o which_o side_n likewise_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o high_a hovel_n whereupon_o there_o be_v deep_a ground_n but_o not_o good_a to_o anchor_n for_o such_o as_o come_v from_o china_n round_o about_o pedra_n branca_n and_o close_o by_o it_o there_o be_v 6._o fathom_v deep_a good_a ground_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v by_o it_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o sand_n at_o 15_o fathom_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o must_v sail_v eastward_o towards_o the_o island_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n
there_o be_v fresh_a water_n with_o a_o sandy_a bay_n and_o when_o you_o make_v towards_o this_o island_n come_v to_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v thereabouts_o 14._o fathom_n deep_a with_o hard_a ground_n and_o if_o you_o find_v muddy_a ground_n than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o land_n from_o pulo_n why_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o camboia_n be_v 7._o mile_n this_o coast_n of_o camboia_n be_v low_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o along_o by_o it_o it_o be_v banky_a and_o muddy_a ground_n it_o lie_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n to_o a_o point_n which_o lie_v with_o pulo_n why_o east_n northeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n stretch_v likewise_o the_o same_o course_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o camboia_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a this_o haven_n be_v call_v do_v malyos_n that_o be_v of_o the_o malaquiter_n or_o those_o of_o malacca_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o pulo_n condor_n which_o lie_v with_o this_o haven_n or_o river_n northwest_o and_o 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lie_v 6._o mile_n from_o pulo_n condor_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o right_a before_o you_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n lie_v under_o 8._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o you_o run_v with_o pulo_n why_o east_n &_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o if_o you_o see_v pulo_n why_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v on_o your_o north_n side_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v within_o a_o mile_n or_o half_a a_o mile_n thereof_o always_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a riff_o of_o the_o island_n â—â—king_v your_o course_n eastward_o to_o pulo_n condor_n with_o good_a regard_n of_o the_o island_n the_o island_n to_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o south_n point_n pass_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o pulo_n why_o within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v 16._o fathom_n deep_a and_o keep_v your_o course_n to_o pulo_n condor_n at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v pass_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v 6._o mile_n from_o pulo_n condor_n but_o rather_o take_v the_o depth_n for_o more_o security_n of_o scarce_o seventéen_v fathom_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o pulo_n condor_n within_o 3._o or_o 4._o mile_n thereof_o at_o the_o further_a and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n than_o you_o must_v put_v to_o pulo_n condor_n as_o you_o will_v leave_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n if_o you_o pass_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o pulo_n condor_n to_o go_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o the_o cost_n of_o champa_n they_o run_v north_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n which_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o to_o shun_v the_o sand_n whereon_o mathias_n de_fw-fr brito_n fall_v which_o lie_v 4._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n if_o you_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n at_o 13_o fathom_n 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for_o the_o yield_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o be_v find_v what_o more_o they_o half_a way_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o bank_n of_o muddy_a ground_n of_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v northward_o in_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o tree_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o camboia_n which_o be_v a_o very_a low_a land_n this_o bank_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o you_o shall_v see_v pulo_n why_o right_o over_o against_o you_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v it_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n you_o must_v understand_v you_o to_o this_o land_n of_o camboia_n make_v a_o point_n from_o whence_o the_o bank_n aforesaid_a run_v of_o from_o this_o point_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o haven_n of_o sian_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north_n northwest_n by_o y_z t_z which_o lie_v many_o land_n stretch_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o be_v under_o 12_o and_o 12._o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o this_o country_n lie_v the_o most_o and_o great_a island_n one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o there_o make_v a_o hook_n for_o the_o land_n have_v a_o créeke_n call_v a_o ensâ—â—da_n de_fw-fr lian_n which_o run_v a_o good_a way_n inwards_o and_o lie_v under_o 12_o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o creek_n lie_v under_o 12_o degree_n ¾_n and_o the_o land_n of_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a which_o lie_v inwards_o reach_v east_n north-east_n and_o have_v many_o tree_n which_o to_o a_o sandy_a strand_n from_o this_o point_n to_o sea_n ward_v there_o lie_v 2._o high_a round_a land_n without_o any_o tree_n you_o can_v pass_v between_o the_o first_o island_n and_o the_o land_n for_o the_o channel_n or_o passage_n lie_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o or_o the_o better_a to_o be_v understand_v between_o they_o both_o there_o be_v a_o small_a channel_n but_o very_o deep_a of_o 60._o fathom_n water_n and_o there_o run_v a_o strong_a stream_n under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a of_o this_o creek_n little_o more_o or_o less_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n there_o lie_v a_o very_a long_a cliff_n stretch_v as_o the_o land_n do_v which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v be_v see_v you_o run_v from_o this_o point_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o sian_n along_o by_o the_o land_n north_n and_o south_n the_o island_n aforesaid_a be_v within_o 10._o mile_n of_o the_o haven_n as_o you_o pass_v along_o they_o be_v not_o over_o great_a neither_o have_v they_o any_o tree_n nor_o fresh_a water_n and_o all_o along_o you_o find_v good_a ground_n till_o you_o be_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n and_o near_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v neither_o run_v in_o between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n but_o let_v they_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n come_v to_o pulo_n wâ—_n until_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n there_o you_o find_v much_o east_n wind_n whereby_o the_o west_n coast_n lie_v like_o a_o empty_a wall_n therefore_o you_o shall_v keep_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n that_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n be_v sure_a not_o to_o put_v in_o between_o they_o keep_v this_o course_n north_n northwest_n along_o the_o shore_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o come_v to_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o say_a island_n which_o be_v full_a under_o 12._o deg_fw-la without_o see_v any_o more_o island_n then_o be_v assure_v that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o creek_n of_o lion_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v present_o set_v your_o course_n northwest_o &_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o creek_n lest_o the_o stream_n shall_v drive_v you_o
close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o so_o near_o it_o that_o you_o shall_v touch_v the_o strand_n with_o the_o keel_n of_o your_o ship_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o hard_a ground_n for_o if_o you_o anchor_n in_o the_o sea_n your_o cable_n will_v present_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n as_o i_o be_v this_o point_n lie_v hide_v under_o a_o point_n from_o thence_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n have_v another_o point_n lie_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a make_v between_o they_o both_o a_o certain_a gitte_n from_o this_o island_n and_o point_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n east_n northeast_n lie_v a_o riff_o whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v reach_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o from_o this_o riff_o to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o créeke_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_v this_o be_v the_o créeke_n call_v enseada_n do_v camarovis_n the_o ride_v thereof_o be_v under_o the_o harbour_n of_o the_o north-east_n point_fw-fr aforesaid_a for_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n for_o such_o ship_n as_o come_v from_o liampon_n &_o japon_n to_o put_v in_o there_o you_o must_v go_v near_o the_o land_n before_o you_o come_v at_o the_o point_n and_o run_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o have_v get_v about_o the_o point_n and_o be_v anker_v within_o it_o there_o it_o be_v very_o good_a muddy_a ground_n by_o this_o north-east_n point_n so_o that_o the_o riff_o will_v be_v southwestward_o from_o you_o therefore_o you_o shall_v put_v near_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n not_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o riff_o from_o this_o créeke_a forward_o to_o the_o point_n of_o sumbor_n lie_v under_o 28_o degree_n and_o ¼_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n without_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a créeke_n and_o from_o the_o créeke_n twelve_o and_o thirtéene_v mile_n the_o land_n have_v a_o point_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v inward_o north_n northwest_o and_o somewhat_o further_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n out_o again_o two_o mile_n from_o thence_o lie_v three_o land_n by_o each_o other_o two_o great_a and_o high_a and_o one_o small_a be_v all_o fair_a ground_n round_o about_o but_o whole_o without_o any_o road_n or_o succour_n to_o defend_v the_o ship_n in_o foul_a weather_n these_o island_n be_v call_v canton_n zion_n all_o this_o coast_n of_o enseada_n do_v camarovis_fw-mi to_o these_o island_n and_o hooke_n aforesaid_a be_v altogether_o low_a land_n with_o hovel_n and_o valley_n with_o even_a bush_n and_o along_o by_o it_o it_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o calm_a sea_n and_o pleasant_a ground_n in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o enseada_n do_v camarovis_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n zion_n about_o three_o mile_n to_o seawarde_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n by_o each_o other_o and_o the_o island_n lie_v near_a the_o land_n have_v a_o great_a high_a hill_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o run_v steep_a down_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n they_o have_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n within_o they_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a round_n about_o they_o from_o the_o island_n of_o canton_n zion_n forward_o the_o land_n and_o coast_n reach_v inward_o &_o ten_o mile_n from_o thence_o that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v 2._o high_a and_o great_a island_n nigh_o adjoin_v each_o to_o other_o without_o tree_n or_o bush_n reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v whereof_o the_o first_o lie_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n be_v very_o long_o and_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o triangle_n and_o the_o channel_n separate_v they_o be_v little_o more_o in_o breadth_n than_o a_o man_n can_v cast_v a_o stone_n but_o deep_a and_o fair_a for_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o and_o hard_a by_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o first_o long_a island_n which_o come_v out_o by_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n close_a by_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n for_o this_o sandie_n bay_n have_v defence_n for_o all_o wind_n and_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o haven_n it_o be_v by_o the_o chinar_n call_v pudeon_n that_o be_v a_o sack_n from_o this_o sandie_n bay_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n northwest_o lie_v a_o well_o of_o very_o great_a depth_n therefore_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o enter_v the_o créeke_a where_o you_o have_v very_o good_a ground_n at_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v deep_a in_o this_o créeke_a or_o sandy_a bay_n there_o be_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n as_o also_o right_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a place_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o channel_n between_o these_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v all_o fair_a and_o deep_a as_o also_o to_o seaward_o from_o thence_o on_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o haven_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v another_o haven_n call_v fuychon_n which_o be_v a_o river_n but_o with_o a_o small_a entry_n be_v in_o breadth_n about_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n with_o clear_a and_o deep_a ground_n from_o the_o mouth_n inwards_o there_o be_v good_a water_n run_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n and_o all_o fair_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v in_o there_o and_o to_o anchor_n you_o must_v govern_v your_o course_n by_o the_o lead_n and_o the_o depth_n this_o bay_n have_v many_o town_n and_o village_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o river_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o island_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n southward_o to_o seaward_o lie_v two_o small_a island_n half_o a_o mile_n distant_a each_o from_o other_o they_o be_v both_o without_o tree_n or_o any_o bush_n the_o 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