rub_v than_o injury_n come_v thereby_o and_o the_o underling_n tree_n that_o be_v overshadow_a will_v be_v stunt_v and_o spoil_v and_o therefore_o according_a as_o you_o conjecture_v their_o growth_n may_v be_v so_o place_v they_o and_o the_o sun_n and_o free_a air_n come_v in_o among_o they_o will_v make_v they_o thrive_v the_o better_a and_o this_o distance_n must_v be_v as_o far_o as_o you_o conceive_v two_o tree_n can_v spread_v their_o bough_n when_o grow_v up_o as_o for_o the_o place_v they_o let_v philbert_n damsens_n bulliss_n and_o such_o like_a the_o low_a tree_n stand_v on_o the_o outside_n next_o the_o fence_n your_o cherry_n and_o choice_a plum_n for_o the_o sun_n the_o soon_o to_o ripen_v they_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o open_a place_n your_o apple_n pear_n and_o quince_n in_o the_o most_o substantial_a place_n of_o the_o orchard_n possess_v the_o best_a soil_n the_o tree_n of_o great_a growth_n may_v be_v plant_v further_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a near_o to_o the_o sâ—uth_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o one_o another_o but_o all_o receive_v warm_a alike_o as_o for_o the_o warden_n and_o winter_n pear_n grow_v high_a they_o will_v do_v very_o well_o northward_o because_o be_v hard_o latter_a fruit_n they_o ripen_v leisurely_o and_o the_o blast_n can_v hurt_v they_o as_o for_o the_o meddler_n service_n pomgranet_n citron_n and_o such_o tree_n though_o they_o be_v not_o often_o see_v in_o orchard_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o graceful_a and_o pleasant_a and_o must_v be_v plant_v where_o the_o sun_n have_v great_a power_n and_o free_a from_o the_o droop_a of_o other_o tree_n almond-tree_n be_v hardy_a and_o will_v bear_v the_o blast_n but_o not_o give_v their_o fruit_n kind_o unless_o well_o shelter_v set_v the_o wallnut-tree_n on_o the_o high_a ground_n if_o it_o may_v be_v without_o overshadow_v other_o chap._n vi_o general_a direction_n for_o the_o right_n order_v keep_v and_o preserve_v of_o a_o orchard_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v require_v as_o most_o necessary_a for_o a_o orchard_n will_v be_v dung_v and_o water_v for_o the_o fruit-tree_n a_o very_a few_o of_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v except_v require_v these_o and_o herein_o you_o must_v also_o be_v careful_a that_o you_o do_v it_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o your_o dung_n be_v neither_o too_o new_a nor_o too_o old_a neither_o must_v it_o be_v lay_v close_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o a_o little_a distance_n off_o that_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o dung_n may_v be_v drink_v in_o of_o the_o root_n pidgeons-dung_n and_o hogs-dung_n do_v also_o heal_v the_o hurt_n and_o wound_n of_o tree_n the_o water_n wherewith_o we_o water_v they_o must_v not_o be_v fountain_n water_n or_o well_o water_n if_o other_o may_v be_v have_v but_o draw_v from_o some_o muddy_a lake_n or_o stand_v pool_n moreover_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o your_o tree_n stand_v a_o good_a distance_n asunder_o that_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o they_o may_v have_v room_n enough_o to_o spread_v and_o that_o the_o small_a and_o tender_a be_v not_o hurt_v of_o the_o great_a neither_o by_o shadow_n nor_o drop_v the_o nature_n also_o of_o the_o soil_n be_v herein_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o a_o hill_n require_v to_o have_v they_o stand_v near_o together_o in_o windy_a place_n you_o must_v set_v they_o the_o thick_a you_o must_v set_v your_o plant_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o top_n be_v not_o hurt_v or_o bruise_v or_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n flaw_v off_o for_o the_o bark_n be_v take_v away_o round_o about_o it_o killeth_z any_o kind_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v also_o have_v a_o regard_n of_o the_o shadow_n what_o tree_n it_o help_v and_o what_o tree_n it_o hurt_v the_o wallnut-tree_n the_o pitch-tree_n the_o firr-tree_n whatsoever_o they_o shadow_n they_o injure_v the_o pinetree_n with_o his_o shadow_n likewise_o destroy_v young_a plant_n but_o they_o do_v resist_v the_o wind_n and_o therefore_o good_a to_o enclose_v vineyard_n the_o cypress_n his_o shadow_n be_v very_o small_a and_o spread_v not_o far_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v safe_o enough_o grow_v among_o vine_n and_o so_o for_o many_o other_o the_o dropping_z of_o all_o tree_n be_v naught_o but_o worst_a of_o all_o those_o â—hose_v branch_n grow_v so_o that_o the_o water_n can_v ready_o â—â—ss_v through_o for_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o pine_n the_o oak_n and_o â—e_v martholme_n be_v most_o hurtful_a in_o who_o company_n â—ou_fw-mi may_v also_o take_v the_o walnut_n moreover_o prune_v and_o â—tting_v be_v very_o good_a and_o necessary_a for_o tree_n whereby_o â—e_a wither_a bough_n be_v cut_v away_o and_o the_o unprofitable_a branche_n take_v off_o but_o to_o prune_v they_o every_o year_n be_v â—ught_v though_o the_o vine_n require_v cut_v every_o year_n 〈◊〉_d also_o the_o myrtil_a the_o pomegrancte_fw-la and_o the_o cherry_n â—hereby_o they_o will_v soon_o yield_v fruit_n the_o other_o must_v 〈◊〉_d seldome_o prune_v cherry-tree_n may_v be_v prune_v in_o the_o â—ll_a of_o the_o leaf_n after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n â—nd_n first_o they_o must_v be_v well_o dung_v and_o as_o a_o help_n against_o their_o hurt_n you_o must_v cut_v down_o the_o old_a rot_a branche_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o such_o as_o grow_v â—ick_a and_o be_v tangle_v together_o and_o all_o the_o water-bough_n â—nd_v unprofitable_a branch_n about_o they_o the_o old_a one_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v cut_v close_o to_o the_o stock_n from_o whence_o the_o new_a spring_n â—ill_v arise_v scarify_n also_o and_o lance_a be_v very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v screin_v with_o their_o â—eafs_n and_o dryness_n of_o their_o bark_n at_o which_o time_n use_v to_o â—unce_v the_o bark_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v it_o straight_o â—own_v in_o many_o place_n which_o what_o good_a it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o rhind_n which_o be_v straghtways_o â—lled_v up_o with_o the_o body_n underneath_o you_o must_v also_o trim_a â—nd_n dress_v the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n after_o this_o manner_n you_o â—ust_z open_z the_o ground_n round_o about_o they_o that_o they_o may_v â—e_v comfort_v with_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o rain_n â—utting_v away_o all_o the_o root_n that_o run_v upward_o the_o tree_n â—â—at_v you_o remove_v may_v be_v mark_v which_o way_n they_o stand_v â—t_a the_o first_o as_o virgil_n express_v and_o in_o the_o bark_n they_o set_v a_o sign_n to_o know_v which_o way_n the_o tree_n do_v grow_v which_o part_n do_v to_o the_o south_n incline_v and_o where_o the_o northern_a blast_n do_v blow_v also_o you_o must_v consider_v well_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n thâ—_n you_o remove_v not_o out_o of_o a_o dry_a ground_n into_o moist_a and_o frâ—â—_n a_o barren_a hill_n to_o a_o moist_a plain_n and_o rather_o fat_a than_o otherwise_o the_o young_a plant_n be_v thus_o remove_v must_v 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n be_v prune_v leave_v still_o about_o â—hrâ—â—_n or_o four_o branch_n untouched_a so_o shall_v they_o grow_v the_o betters_n thus_o must_v you_o usual_o do_v every_o year_n the_o old_a tree_n 〈◊〉_d move_v with_o the_o top_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o root_n unperished_a which_o must_v be_v help_v with_o often_o dung_v and_o watering_n appletree_n that_o blossom_n and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n or_o if_o it_o beaâ—_n they_o sudden_o fall_v away_o you_o shall_v remedy_v it_o by_o slit_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n and_o thrust_v in_o of_o a_o stone_n or_o wooden_a wedge_n also_o if_o you_o water_n your_o tree_n with_o urine_n that_o be_v old_a thâ—_n help_v they_o very_o much_o both_o for_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o fruit_n if_o the_o tree_n decay_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greâ—â—_n heat_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o must_v raise_v the_o earth_n about_o it_o aâ—_n water_n the_o root_n every_o night_n set_v up_o some_o defence_n against_o the_o sun_n to_o cause_v their_o fruit_n to_o be_v quick_o ripâ—_n you_o must_v wet_v the_o little_a root_n with_o vinegar_n and_o urine_n thâ—_n be_v old_a cover_v they_o again_o with_o earth_n and_o often_o digginâ—_n about_o they_o the_o urine_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v three_o or_o foâ—â—_n month_n do_v wonderful_o much_o good_a to_o the_o plant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o use_v it_o about_o vine_n or_o appletree_n it_o do_v not_o onâ—â—_n bring_v you_o great_a increase_n but_o also_o give_v a_o excellent_a savour_n both_o to_o the_o fruit_n and_o vine_n you_o may_v also_o use_v the_o mâ—ther_n of_o oil_n such_o as_o be_v without_o salt_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o both_o must_v speedy_o be_v use_v in_o winter_n as_o frost_n anâ—_n mist_n also_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o tree_n so_o you_o must_v arm_v
if_o tâ—_n be_v first_o dip_v in_o scald_a water_n and_o then_o take_v 〈◊〉_d quick_o lay_v in_o dry_a sand_n or_o else_o in_o some_o heapâ—_n wheat_n in_o the_o shadow_n till_o they_o be_v wrinkle_v or_o elsâ—_n cover_v with_o chaff_n as_o that_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o one_o orâ—_n other_o chap._n xu._n of_o the_o citron_n or_o limon-tree_n how_o plant_v and_o improve_v the_o outlandish_a citron_n be_v here_o very_o careful_o plant_v this_o tree_n do_v always_o bear_v fruit_n some_o fall_v â—ome_v ripe_a and_o some_o spring_a nature_n show_v in_o they_o 〈◊〉_d wonderful_a fertillity_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o they_o â—rom_o whence_o they_o have_v several_a name_n i_o shall_v only_o name_v too_o sort_n of_o they_o those_o that_o be_v long_o fashion_v like_o a_o â—gg_n if_o they_o be_v yellow_a be_v call_v citron_n if_o they_o be_v â—reen_a lemon_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o bay-leaf_n save_v that_o â—here_o grow_v prickle_n among_o they_o the_o fruit_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d yellow_a wrinkle_a without_o sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o sour_a 〈◊〉_d taste_n the_o kernel_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o pear_n the_o â—ree_n be_v plant_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o â—e_a stion_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o of_o the_o stock_n if_o you_o will_v â—t_a the_o kernel_n you_o must_v dig_v the_o earth_n two_o foot_n every_o â—ay_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o ash_n you_o must_v make_v short_a â—eds_n that_o they_o may_v be_v water_v with_o gutter_n on_o every_o side_n 〈◊〉_d these_o bed_n you_o must_v open_v the_o earth_n with_o your_o hand_n a_o â—ands_n breadth_n and_o set_v three_o kernel_n together_o with_o the_o â—op_n downward_o and_o be_v cover_v water_n they_o every_o â—ay_n and_o when_o they_o spring_v set_v they_o diligent_o in_o good_a â—ellow_n furrow_n and_o water_v they_o every_o 4_o or_o 5_o day_n and_o â—hen_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v remove_v they_o again_o in_o the_o springâ—me_n to_o a_o gentle_a and_o moist_a ground_n for_o it_o delight_v much_o 〈◊〉_d wet_a if_o you_o set_v the_o branch_n you_o must_v not_o set_v it_o above_o a_o â—oot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o ground_n lest_o it_o rot_v he_o that_o do_v â—tend_v to_o cherish_v this_o tree_n let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o defend_v it_o â—om_n the_o north_n and_o set_v it_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o â—n_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o frail_n and_o basket_n this_o tree_n deâ—ghteth_v to_o be_v continual_o dig_v about_o they_o be_v graft_v 〈◊〉_d hot_a place_n in_o april_n in_o cold_a country_n in_o may_n not_o unâ—er_v the_o bark_n but_o cleave_v to_o the_o stock_n near_o the_o root_n â—hey_n may_v be_v graft_v both_o on_o the_o pear_n and_o mulberry_n but_o when_o they_o be_v graft_v they_o must_v be_v fence_v either_o with_o a_o weather-basket_n or_o some_o earthen_a vessel_n sâ—_n as_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v and_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o nigâ—â—_n the_o moon_n be_v down_o and_o gather_v with_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d all_o as_o they_o hang._n when_o the_o fruit_n burden_v the_o tâ—_n you_o must_v pull_v they_o off_o and_o leave_v but_o few_o on_o it_o whiâ—_n will_v be_v the_o pleasant_a and_o the_o kind_a fruit._n if_o whâ—_n they_o be_v young_a and_o little_a they_o be_v put_v into_o earth_n vessel_n or_o glass_n they_o will_v grow_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o so_o that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o fashion_n either_o like_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n according_a to_o your_o fancy_n 〈◊〉_d you_o must_v so_o order_v your_o mould_v that_o the_o air_n may_v coâ—_n to_o they_o they_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o by_o great_a perseâ—_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n how_o ordered_n plantâ—_n graft_v and_o improve_v the_o mulberry_n of_o all_o other_o tree_n be_v account_v 〈◊〉_d sure_a bearer_n because_o it_o never_o blossome_v tilâ—_n cold_a wether_n be_v pass_v so_o that_o whensoever_o you_o see_v 〈◊〉_d mulberry_n begin_v to_o spring_v you_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o cold_a wâ—ther_n be_v at_o a_o end_n yet_o be_v ripe_a with_o the_o first_o and_o buddâ—_n out_o its_o leaf_n they_o die_v the_o hand_n as_o pliny_n say_v wâ—_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n and_o wash_v it_o off_o with_o the_o grâ—_n berry_n it_o change_v his_o colour_n thrice_o as_o ovid_n alludeâ—_n his_o tragical_a history_n of_o pyramus_n and_o thisbe_n first_o whâ—_n than_o red_a and_o last_o black_a it_o love_v hot_a place_n and_o gâ—velly_a and_o delight_n in_o digging_z and_o dung_v but_o not_o watere_v be_v root_n must_v be_v open_v about_o october_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lees_n of_o wine_n pour_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v set_v of_o the_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d than_o it_o often_o grow_v to_o the_o wild_a the_o best_a plant_n be_v 〈◊〉_d stion_n and_o the_o top_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o smooth_v both_o end_n and_o rub_v over_o with_o dung._n the_o place_n whâ—_n you_o set_v your_o set_v cover_v with_o ash_n mingle_v with_o eaâ—_n but_o cover_v it_o not_o above_o four_o finger_n thick_a i_o woâ—_n â—â—ve_v you_o to_o set_v it_o in_o march_n and_o to_o remove_v it_o in_o october_n 〈◊〉_d november_n it_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o beech_n or_o the_o white_a poplar_n either_o by_o graft_v in_o the_o stock_n or_o inoculation_n â—d_a so_o shall_v the_o berry_n be_v white_a it_o be_v graft_v also_o in_o â—g_z and_o elm_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v for_o â—ar_v of_o corrupt_v of_o the_o mulberry_n be_v make_v a_o very_a noble_a medicine_n for_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n they_o will_v ing_o endure_v keep_v in_o glass_n the_o leaf_n do_v serve_v to_o feed_v â—lk-worms_n withal_o whereof_o some_o make_v a_o very_a great_a gain_n the_o cornel_n be_v a_o ruddy_a colour_a fruit_n like_o a_o cherry_n â—his_fw-la tree_n be_v think_v never_o to_o exceed_v twelve_o cubit_n in_o â—eight_n the_o body_n be_v sound_a and_o thick_a like_o horn_n the_o â—eaf_n be_v like_o a_o almond-leaf_n but_o fat_a the_o flower_n and_o â—e_a fruit_n be_v like_o the_o olive_n with_o many_o berry_n hang_v upâ—â—_n a_o stalk_v first_o white_a and_o after_o red_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o â—pe_a berry_n be_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n it_o love_v both_o high_a â—round_n and_o valley_n and_o prosper_v both_o in_o moist_a ground_n â—d_a dry_a it_o grow_v both_o of_o the_o slip_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n â—ou_fw-mi must_v be_v careful_a that_o you_o plant_v it_o not_o near_o to_o your_o bee_n the_o bay_n be_v a_o most_o grateful_a tree_n which_o chief_o garâ—sheth_v the_o house_n and_o use_v to_o stand_v at_o the_o entrance_n â—to_z make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o the_o delphic_a and_o the_o opress_n the_o delphic_a equal_o colour_v and_o green_a with_o â—eat_n berry_n in_o colour_n betwixt_o green_a and_o red_a whereâ—th_v the_o conqueror_n at_o delphos_n be_v use_v to_o be_v crownâ—_n the_o cypress-bay_n have_v a_o short_a leaf_n and_o a_o dark_a â—een_n gather_v as_o it_o be_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n â—hich_v some_o as_o pliny_n say_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v always_o green_a and_o bear_v berry_n he_o shoot_v 〈◊〉_d out_o his_o branch_n from_o the_o side_n and_o therefore_o waxy_n soon_o old_a and_o rot_a it_o do_v not_o very_o well_o always_o â—th_v cold_a ground_n be_v hot_a of_o nature_n it_o be_v plant_v dyer_n way_n the_o berry_n be_v dry_v with_o the_o north_n wind_n â—e_v gather_v and_o lay_v abroad_o very_o thin_a lest_o they_o cluster_v together_o afterward_o be_v wet_a with_o urine_n they_o be_v set_v 〈◊〉_d furrow_n a_o handful_n deep_a and_o very_o near_o together_o in_o â—arch_n they_o be_v also_o plant_v of_o the_o slip_n you_o must_v set_v â—em_v not_o pass_v nine_o foot_n asunder_o but_o so_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_a some_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v graft_v 〈◊〉_d another_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o service_n and_o ash_n the_o bury_v be_v to_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o decembeâ—_n and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n chap._n xvii_o of_o orchard_n hazelnut_n and_o philbert-tree_n their_o improvement_n nut-tree_n be_v common_o plant_v of_o the_o nut_n as_o 〈◊〉_d other_o shell-fruit_n be_v of_o all_o nut_n the_o almoâ—_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o worthy_a they_o be_v set_v in_o februaâ—_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o clear_a and_o hot_a ground_n in_o a_o fat_a and_o moâ—_n ground_n they_o will_v grow_v barren_a they_o chief_o set_v such_o 〈◊〉_d be_v crooked_a and_o the_o young_a plant_n they_o be_v set_v boâ—_n of_o the_o slip_v of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o the_o kernel_n the_o nâ—_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o set_v must_v be_v lay_v a_o day_n before_o in_o sâ—_n dung_n other_o steep_v they_o in_o water_n sod_a with_o honeâ—_n let_v they_o lie_v therein_o but_o only_o one_o
be_v in_o plain_a ground_n lay_v â—ot_n so_o low_a as_o the_o wet_a and_o dampness_n may_v too_o much_o inâ—st_v it_o nor_o so_o high_a as_o to_o lie_v liable_a to_o too_o much_o dryness_n â—â—e_v injury_n of_o storm_n or_o sharp_a air_n to_o â—nâ—p_v the_o tender_a branche_n and_o bud_n high_a ground_n be_v not_o natural_o fertile_a and_o if_o they_o be_v manure_v with_o dung_n the_o rain_n 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a time_n wash_v down_o the_o futness_n and_o leave_v they_o â—â—or_n so_o that_o the_o one_o part_n will_v have_v overmuch_o and_o â—e_v other_o grow_v sterile_a for_o want_v of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a it_o be_v shelter_v with_o wild_a tree_n round_a tâ—_n verges_n of_o a_o good_a growth_n if_o possible_a that_o they_o mâ—â—_n break_v the_o turbulent_a wind_n especial_o the_o saint_n uth-weâ—â—_n and_o north-west_n wind_n which_o be_v usual_o violent_a march_n and_o september_n when_o the_o air_n be_v free_a from_o extreme_a heat_n or_o cold_n and_o a_o fit_a place_n can_v be_v châ—sen_v for_o a_o orchard_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v than_o on_o a_o cuâ—ous_a level_n by_o a_o riverside_n or_o some_o pleasant_a brook_n 〈◊〉_d too_o near_o a_o marsh_n or_o moory_a ground_n whence_o frequent_a fog_n and_o mist_n arise_v which_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o tâ—_n plant_n and_o much_o injure_v they_o by_o engender_v poysonoâ—_n or_o infectious_a air_n at_o certain_a season_n the_o sun_n long_o lie_v on_o the_o tree_n great_o refresh_v aâ—_n enliven_v they_o in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n let_v it_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o so_o choose_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o 〈◊〉_d morning_n and_o evening_n sun_n at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o shinâ—_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v place_v against_o wall_n where_o the_o refracted_a beam_n give_v a_o great_a heat_n make_v they_o blossom_n and_o leaf_n very_o early_o and_o to_o spreâ—_n their_o branch_n so_o luxurant_a that_o they_o require_v very_a ofâ—_n cut_v or_o they_o take_v up_o so_o much_o sapritius_n as_o not_o only_a hindâ—â—_n the_o fruit_n in_o growth_n but_o in_o kind_o ripen_v as_o shall_v more_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o necessary_a work_n chap._n ii_o which_o soil_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o a_o orchard_n anâ—_n the_o order_n it_o in_o that_o kind_a when_o you_o have_v find_v a_o proper_a and_o commodous_a site_n for_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n than_o squire_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o though_o fruâ—â—_n tree_n will_v grow_v in_o almost_o all_o soil_n yet_o they_o will_v abundant_o better_o thrive_v in_o one_o sort_n than_o in_o another_o fâ—_n apple_n pear_n red_a and_o white_a plumb_n philberd_n daâ—_n 〈◊〉_d bully_n barbary_n and_o the_o like_a require_v a_o black_a fat_a â—ellow_n and_o clean_o temper_v soil_n wherein_o they_o may_v â—ther_o plenty_n of_o good_a sap._n the_o soil_n may_v be_v better_v by_o dig_v break_v and_o â—ell_o melt_a be_v cast_v up_o or_o lay_v level_v which_o with_o 〈◊〉_d little_a dung_n destroy_v those_o weed_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o â—ants_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v much_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n 〈◊〉_d subject_n to_o any_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n than_o â—re_n up_o the_o surface_n with_o the_o root_n of_o they_o lay_v they_o in_o â—aps_o to_o dry_v with_o a_o hollowness_n underneath_o like_a a_o oven_n 〈◊〉_d furnace_n and_o when_o by_o turn_v the_o air_n and_o sun_n have_v â—ssed_v on_o they_o that_o they_o be_v pretty_a dry_a put_v fuel_n aâ—ongst_v they_o and_o burn_v the_o weed_n and_o earth_n then_o â—eak_v the_o cumber_n and_o scatter_v they_o with_o the_o ash_n oâ—r_v the_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v prove_v good_a manure_n then_o â—rinkle_v a_o small_a sprinkle_n of_o sea-cole-ash_n or_o unslack_v â—me_n and_o when_o the_o rain_n have_v pretty_a well_o soak_v they_o 〈◊〉_d dig_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o trench_v it_o with_o a_o little_a dung_n â—d_a if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a good_a soil_n it_o will_v be_v excellent_a for_o 〈◊〉_d production_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o if_o your_o orchard_n be_v â—bject_a to_o dryness_n in_o extreme_a drought_n it_o will_v be_v very_o â—vantagious_a if_o it_o so_o lie_v that_o by_o sluice_n you_o can_v overâ—w_v it_o with_o water_n twice_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o let_v the_o â—â—ter_n pass_v over_o it_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o then_o draw_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fine_a grass_n grow_v in_o a_o orchard_n keep_v the_o â—ound_n very_o moist_a but_o let_v it_o not_o grow_v thick_a about_o the_o â—ots_n of_o the_o tree_n lest_o it_o breed_v mots_fw-fr shelter_n vermine_n fingure_v they_o or_o they_o be_v prejudice_v by_o keep_v the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sun_n from_o they_o for_o the_o be_v come_v to_o the_o root_n â—n_v enlivener_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o dig_v very_a â—r_n fruit-tree_n that_o be_v well_o grow_v unless_o by_o a_o careful_a 〈◊〉_d skilful_a hand_n for_o fear_v of_o cut_v or_o wound_v the_o â—ots_n that_o spread_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o often_o make_v the_o â—ees_n languish_v abate_v of_o their_o growth_n and_o yield_v less_o fruit._n the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n temper_v with_o heat_n cold_a 〈◊〉_d moisture_n be_v a_o great_a helper_n to_o tree_n for_o in_o that_o â—y_a chief_o spread_v their_o root_n especial_o those_o part_n â—t_z most_o suck_n in_o and_o set_v up_o the_o sapritius_n and_o this_o be_v in_o some_o soil_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o in_o other_o less_o for_o low_a the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a chap._n iii_o quantity_n of_o ground_n and_o shape_v manner_n fence_v and_o other_o matter_n tend_v to_o tâ—_n preservation_n of_o your_o orchard_n as_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v employ_v 〈◊〉_d a_o orchard_n i_o account_v the_o large_a the_o better_o for_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n grow_v up_o fence_v each_o other_o and_o if_o the_o vergeâ—_n blast_v the_o rest_n be_v frequent_o shelter_v as_o well_o from_o as_o the_o wind_n shake_v down_o the_o fruit_n when_o ripe_a 〈◊〉_d hurt_v the_o tree_n when_o young_a by_o losen_v their_o roâ—_n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o ground_n i_o can_v limit_v become_v it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o conveniency_n the_o planter_n aâ—lity_n or_o pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o musâ—_n general_a leave_v the_o form_n to_o his_o discretion_n for_o that_o whâ—_n please_v one_o another_o dislike_n some_o round_n some_o squâ—_n some_o triangular_a other_o long_o and_o indeed_o plait_n 〈◊〉_d ground_n can_v be_v every_o where_o exact_o choose_v but_o 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v contrive_v as_o they_o fall_v out_o to_o the_o best_a aduâ—tage_n as_o for_o fence_v in_o this_o you_o must_v be_v diligent_a as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o preserve_v your_o fruit_n from_o thief_n as_o tree_n frâ—_n spoil_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o cattle_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a shelter_n to_o the_o young_a plant_n stoâ—_n wall_n where_o stone_n be_v plenty_n may_v be_v cheap_o raiâ—_n or_o those_o of_o brick_n but_o above_o all_o i_o recommend_v a_o gâ—_n thick_a and_o well_o grow_v quickset_n of_o white_a thorn_n 〈◊〉_d thicken_a bramble_n black_a thorn_n or_o dwarf_n shâ—_n at_o the_o bottom_n especial_o where_o wall_n fruit_n be_v not_o rear_v and_o by_o skilful_a set_v and_o continuance_n it_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a security_n more_o than_o pail_n rail_n or_o wall_n of_o earth_n and_o grow_v high_a it_o may_v on_o the_o top_n be_v cut_v with_o shear_n in_o turf_n â—nd_v pyramid_n and_o become_v a_o pleasant_a ornament_n to_o the_o orchard_n as_o for_o walk_n i_o shall_v describe_v they_o in_o that_o â—art_n of_o this_o book_n that_o particular_o relate_v to_o garden_v â—ho_n in_o orchard_n curious_a green_a walk_n keep_v short_a by_o â—lowing_v and_o roll_v in_o summer_n be_v of_o good_a esteem_n â—nd_v such_o may_v be_v raise_v so_o above_o the_o common_a surface_n â—hat_n the_o wet_a may_v have_v little_a influence_n in_o stay_v on_o â—hem_n even_o in_o winter_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n be_v past_a a_o â—ote_n or_o large_a wet_a ditch_n round_o a_o orchard_n be_v very_o serviceable_a if_o it_o can_v be_v convenient_o do_v and_o continue_v with_o water_n but_o from_o these_o thing_n i_o proceed_v to_o what_o â—omes_v somewhat_o near_o to_o my_o purpose_n viz._n the_o get_n order_v and_o plant_v of_o set_v etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n â—ets_n how_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o order_v either_o to_o grow_v up_o to_o tree_n or_o to_o be_v graft_v on_o etc._n etc._n the_o best_a and_o most_o usual_a kind_n of_o set_v be_v young_a plant_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o nursery_n â—hether_o of_o apple_n pear_n plumb_n or_o the_o like_a have_v â—ing_v good_a root_n for_o they_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o slip_v â—r_o such_o sucker_n as_o be_v take_v
the_o wedge_n close_o it_o hard_o with_o your_o hand_n and_o bind_v about_o it_o clay_n and_o horse_n dung_n for_o great_a stock_n you_o may_v cleave_v they_o cross_v and_o put_v â—n_v a_o graft_n at_o each_o corner_n with_o little_a strain_v they_o and_o close_v they_o up_o with_o clay_n and_o dung_n as_o other_o and_o though_o â—hey_n be_v pretty_a large_a the_o stock_n have_v sap_n enough_o to_o support_v they_o some_z or_o all_o of_o they_o will_v cut_v and_o grow_v up_o fast_o than_o on_o small_a stock_n will_v much_o soon_o bear_v fruit_n and_o this_o i_o have_v see_v try_v on_o stock_n of_o a_o good_a growth_n that_o have_v bear_v have_v fruit_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o graft_n have_v shoot_v up_o and_o produce_v excellent_a fruit._n pack_v on_o be_v when_o you_o cut_v sloap-wise_a a_o twig_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n with_o your_o graft_n either_o in_o or_o beside_o the_o knot_n two_o inch_n long_o and_o make_v your_o graft_n just_o agree_v with_o the_o stion_n and_o gashy_a our_o graft_n and_o it_o just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wound_n length-way_n about_o a_o straw_n breadth_n deep_a and_o thrust_v the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o wound_v to_o wound_n so_o that_o sap_n may_v come_v to_o sap_n and_o bark_n to_o bark_n so_o bound_v they_o close_o with_o soft_a string_n and_o mix_v clay_n and_o dung_n and_o cover_v they_o over_o and_o this_o way_n many_o time_n thrive_v wonderful_o and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v on_o branch_n of_o tree_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o grafting-time_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v rise_v with_o good_a success_n the_o way_n of_o inoculate_v be_v with_o a_o eye_n or_o bud_n take_v with_o a_o pretty_a large_a piece_n of_o bark_n to_o it_o from_o a_o thrive_a tree_n and_o place_v immediate_o on_o another_o tree_n where_o just_a the_o same_o quantity_n have_v be_v take_v off_o that_o it_o may_v close_v with_o the_o bare_a place_n of_o the_o tree_n supply_v the_o bark_n that_o be_v take_v thence_o and_o be_v bind_v on_o with_o clay_n and_o dung_n strengthen_v with_o a_o little_a moss_n be_v in_o great_a likelihood_n quick_o to_o flourish_v this_o by_o some_o be_v call_v imbude_v graft_v in_o scutcheon_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o you_o must_v take_v a_o eye_n or_o bud_n with_o leaf_n note_n that_o a_o eye_n be_v for_o a_o stion_n and_o a_o bud_n for_o flower_n and_o fruit_n and_o place_v they_o on_o another_o tree_n in_o a_o plain_a like_o the_o letter_n h_n out_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o the_o bark_n raise_v with_o a_o wedge_n and_o then_o the_o eye_n and_o bud_n must_v be_v put_v in_o and_o so_o bind_v up_o these_o i_o have_v know_v to_o have_v grow_v well_o but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o tedious_a way_n and_o the_o plain_a way_n of_o graft_v soon_o answer_v expectation_n as_o for_o the_o young_a graft_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o fencâ—_n they_o about_o for_o the_o least_o rudness_n or_o rough_a handle_n spoil_v your_o labour_n or_o much_o impares_fw-la what_o you_o haâ—â—_n do_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o set_v of_o rose_n gooseberry_n or_o such_o prickly_a tree_n about_o they_o but_o noâ—_n so_o as_o to_o over-shade_n they_o and_o hinder_v their_o growth_n aâ—â—_n be_v careful_a that_o no_o cattle_n break_v into_o your_o ground_n nay_o dog_n and_o cat_n where_o they_o be_v graft_v low_o to_o the_o ground_n may_v by_o run_v over_o they_o break_v off_o the_o graft_n and_o sâ—_n cross_v you_o in_o your_o industry_n and_o now_o from_o general_n 〈◊〉_d proceed_v to_o particular_a tree_n etc._n etc._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o appletree_n how_o graft_v and_o order_v the_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o etc._n etc._n the_o apple_n be_v common_o graft_v upon_o the_o crabtree_n stock_n or_o upon_o the_o wild_a apple-stock_n be_v first_o plant_v and_o the_o year_n after_o cut_v off_o within_o a_o foot_n to_o the_o earth_n or_o more_o if_o your_o appletree_n be_v pester_v with_o worm_n scrape_v they_o with_o a_o brazen_a scraper_n and_o they_o will_v never_o come_v again_o provide_v that_o the_o place_n whence_o you_o scrape_v they_o be_v rub_v over_o with_o bullock_n dung_n the_o urine_n and_o dung_n of_o goat_n be_v very_o good_a for_o this_o purpose_n afterward_o the_o lees_n of_o old_a wine_n may_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o tree_n that_o be_v sick_a or_o prosper_v not_o be_v help_v with_o ass_n dung_n and_o water_v it_o six_o day_n appletree_n must_v be_v often_o water_v at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n till_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v when_o plant_v in_o dry_a ground_n if_o you_o set_v your_o appletree_n too_o thick_a they_o will_v never_o grow_v well_o nor_o thrive_v kind_o the_o apple_n declare_v its_o ripeness_n by_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o kirnel_n the_o winter_n stores_n be_v gather_v after_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n or_o thereabouts_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n and_o not_o before_o the_o moon_n be_v seventeen_o day_n old_a in_o fair_a wether_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n those_o that_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v lay_v by_o themselves_o it_o be_v better_a to_o pull_v they_o then_z shake_z â—hem_o lest_o they_o be_v bruise_v in_o their_o fall_n the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o be_v in_o fair_a loft_n vault_n or_o cold_a place_n with_o window_n open_v towards_o the_o north_n that_o â—hey_n may_v receive_v that_o air_n the_o south_n wind_n must_v be_v â—hut_v out_o they_o must_v be_v lay_v thin_a upon_o straw_n chaff_n or_o mat_n you_o must_v lay_v every_o sort_n by_o themselves_o lest_o sundry_a sort_n lie_v together_o they_o shall_v the_o soon_o rot_v they_o be_v also_o keep_v from_o rot_v if_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o barâ—y_n or_o wheat_n some_o to_o avoid_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o frost_n â—se_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o wet_a linen_n clothes_n which_o be_v freeze_v the_o fruit_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o be_v preserve_v of_o apple_n beside_o other_o use_v you_o may_v with_o mill_n for_o â—he_n purpose_n make_v a_o curious_a drink_n call_v cider_n and_o 〈◊〉_d small_a drink_v beside_o with_o water_n and_o the_o refuse_v of_o the_o apple_n drain_v a_o good_a drink_n to_o quench_v and_o cool_v the_o thirst_n a_o kind_n of_o vinegar_n also_o may_v be_v make_v of_o crab_n â—nd_v sour_a apple_n call_v verjuice_n which_o mesh_v and_o â—ying_v in_o a_o heap_n together_o three_o or_o four_o day_n afterward_o put_v into_o a_o pipe_n or_o tun_n wherewith_o mingle_v spring_n water_n or_o rain_v water_n and_o so_o suffer_v they_o to_o stand_v close_o cover_v thirty_o day_n and_o after_o take_v out_o what_o vinegar_n the_o moisture_n afford_v by_o draw_v off_o and_o let_v it_o settle_v chap._n xi_o of_o the_o pear-tree_n how_o graft_v order_v anâ—_n improve_v etc._n etc._n the_o pear_n challenge_v the_o next_o place_n and_o be_v onâ—_n of_o the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o the_o orchard_n thâ—_n appletree_n spread_v in_o broad_a branch_n but_o the_o pear_n tree_n rise_v in_o height_n and_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_a and_o moiâ—â—_n ground_n it_o do_v grow_v of_o the_o kernel_n and_o of_o thâ—_n stion_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o do_v come_v unâ—â—_n any_o perfection_n and_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v it_o degenerate_v from_o they_o its_o old_a good_a nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v beâ—ter_a to_o take_v the_o wild_a plant_n and_o set_v they_o in_o your_o grounâ—_n in_o november_n and_o when_o that_o they_o be_v well_o root_v yoâ—_n may_v graft_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o country_n it_o be_v so_o prosper_v with_o often_o dig_v and_o mucâ—_n moisture_n that_o it_o never_o lose_v its_o flower_n you_o shall_v dâ—_n it_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a if_o every_o other_o year_n you_o bestow_v some_o dung_n upon_o it_o ox_n dung_n be_v think_v to_o makâ—_n great_a and_o massy_a pear_n some_o put_v too_o a_o little_a ash_n tâ—_n make_v their_o taste_n the_o pleasant_a they_o be_v not_o only_o plant_v of_o the_o root_n but_o also_o of_o the_o very_a little_a twigâ—_n be_v pluck_v will_v grow_v if_o you_o will_v set_v young_a plant_n let_v they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a or_o at_o least_o two_o year_n old_a before_o you_o set_v they_o some_o again_o take_v the_o fair_a brancheâ—_n they_o find_v upon_o the_o tree_n and_o set_v they_o as_o have_v be_v direct_v the_o time_n of_o graft_v the_o pear_n be_v march_n anâ—_n april_n pliny_n say_v that_o you_o may_v graft_v it_o when_o the_o blossom_n be_v on_o it_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v have_v try_v and_o founâ—_n true_a it_o be_v graft_v upon_o the_o quince_n the_o pumgraneâ—_n the_o almond_n the_o apple_n and_o the_o mulbery-tree_n if_o yoâ—_n graft_v it_o on_o the_o
mulbery-tree_n your_o pear_n shall_v be_v red_a and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o fruit_n pleasant_a and_o the_o treâ—_n fruitful_a you_o must_v bore_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o stock_n closâ—_n by_o the_o ground_n and_o drive_v in_o a_o oaken_a or_o a_o beecheâ—_n pinnacia_n cover_v it_o up_o with_o earth_n if_o the_o tree_n prosper_v not_o wash_v the_o root_n and_o water_v they_o with_o the_o lees_n of_o old_a wine_n fifteen_o day_n so_o shall_v it_o bear_v the_o better_a and_o pleaâ—anter_n fruit._n it_o shall_v never_o be_v hurt_v with_o worm_n if_o when_o you_o plant_v it_o you_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o gaul_n of_o a_o ox_n â—f_o the_o tree_n who_o root_n have_v be_v cut_v seem_v not_o to_o â—rosper_v paludius_fw-la his_o remedy_n be_v to_o pierce_v the_o root_n through_o â—nd_v to_o drive_v in_o a_o pin_n make_v either_o of_o oak_n or_o plum-tree_n â—f_n your_o pear_n be_v stony_a or_o choke_v pear_n dig_v up_o the_o earth_n â—rom_fw-mi the_o root_n cleanse_v they_o of_o stone_n and_o five_o in_o good_a â—ew_a mould_n again_o into_o the_o place_n let_v your_o pear-tree_n â—and_v thirty_o foot_n asunder_o or_o little_o less_o your_o appletrees_a as_o i_o have_v say_v further_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o several_a way_n to_o keep_v your_o pear_n some_o dip_v the_o stalk_n in_o â—oyling_a pitch_n and_o do_v afterward_o hang_v they_o up_o other_o keep_v they_o in_o new_a boil_a wine_n or_o else_o in_o a_o close_a vessel_n other_o in_o sand_n and_o some_o again_o cover_v with_o wheat_n â—r_o chaff_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_a fruit_n but_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o honey_n of_o pear_n there_o be_v drink_v and_o sauce_n make_v the_o drink_n be_v perry_n make_v as_o cider_n of_o a_o most_o delicious_a taste_n the_o juice_n be_v press_v â—ut_v with_o the_o press_n etc._n etc._n in_o other_o country_n to_o have_v a_o pretty_a dish_n make_v of_o pear_n for_o their_o religious_a fast_n call_v castimoniale_a chap._n xii_o of_o the_o quince-tree_n how_o ordered_n graft_v improve_v etc._n etc._n next_o in_o order_n after_o apple_n and_o pear_n come_v the_o quince_n they_o be_v plant_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o pear_n and_o apple_n be_v some_o affirm_v that_o the_o set_v that_o have_v be_v set_v in_o march_n or_o in_o february_n have_v take_v such_o root_n as_o that_o they_o have_v bear_v fruit_n the_o year_n after_o they_o grow_v well_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a country_n in_o plain_a and_o silly_a ground_n in_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n you_o must_v set_v they_o in_o october_n many_o set_v they_o with_o the_o top_n aâ—_n the_o set_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o be_v very_o good_a and_o bâ—ing_v set_v of_o stion_n they_o soon_o degenerate_a they_o be_v beâ—ter_v graft_v in_o the_o stock_n than_o in_o the_o bark_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d february_n or_o march_n they_o receive_v into_o their_o stock_n tâ—_n graft_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n the_o pomgiâ—net_n the_o service_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o apple_n and_o make_v tâ—_n fruit_n the_o better_a the_o quince_z tree_n must_v be_v set_v in_o thâ—_n order_n that_o in_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o wind_n they_o drop_v not_o oâ—_n upon_o another_o when_o it_o be_v young_a or_o new_o plantâ—_n it_o be_v help_v with_o dung_n or_o better_a with_o ash_n thâ—_n must_v be_v water_v as_o often_o as_o the_o season_n be_v very_o dry_a aâ—_n dig_v about_o continual_o in_o hot_a country_n in_o octobâ—_n or_o november_n in_o cold_a country_n in_o february_n or_o marcâ—_n for_o if_o you_o do_v not_o often_o dig_v about_o they_o they_o will_v either_o be_v barren_a or_o bear_v naughty_a fruit_n they_o must_v be_v prunâ—_n cut_v and_o rid_v of_o all_o superfluity_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v siâ—_n and_o do_v not_o prosper_v well_o the_o root_n must_v be_v water_v wâ—_n the_o mother_n of_o oil_n mingle_v with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o wâ—ter_n or_o unslack_v lime_n mingle_v with_o chalk_n or_o rosiâ—_n or_o tar_n must_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o root_n you_o must_v gathâ—_fw-mi they_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n be_v sound_a and_o unspotted_a and_o veâ—_n ripe_a and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o be_v best_a keâ—_n coffen_v betwixt_o two_o hollow_a tile_n well_o close_v on_o eveâ—_n side_n with_o clay_n some_o lay_v they_o only_o in_o dry_a place_n wheâ—_n no_o wound_n come_v other_o heap_v they_o in_o chaff_n and_o wheaâ—_n some_o in_o wine_n which_o make_v the_o wine_n more_o pleasant_a lay_v they_o not_o near_o any_o other_o fruit_n because_o with_o 〈◊〉_d air_n they_o will_v corrupt_v they_o there_o be_v also_o make_v a_o kiâ—_n of_o wine_n of_o quince_n be_v beat_v and_o press_v and_o little_a honey_n with_o oil_n put_v into_o it_o there_o be_v also_o make_v 〈◊〉_d they_o a_o precious_a conserve_v and_o marmalade_n red_a aâ—_n white_a be_v congeal_v with_o long_a seething_n and_o boylâ—_n with_o sugar_n wine_n and_o spice_n chap._n xiii_o â—f_n the_o meddler_n and_o service-tree_n how_o ordered_n graft_v improve_v etc._n etc._n the_o medler_n be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o â—e_a manner_n as_o the_o quince_n be_v it_o delight_v in_o hot_a plaâ—_n but_o well_o water_v it_o will_v do_v well_o enough_o it_o be_v â—anted_v of_o the_o stion_n in_o march_n or_o november_n in_o a_o well_o unge_v ground_n and_o mellow_a so_o that_o both_o the_o end_n be_v â—bbed_v over_o with_o dung_n it_o be_v also_o set_v of_o a_o stone_n but_o â—en_o it_o be_v very_o long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n it_o excellent_o well_o graft_v in_o the_o white_a thorn_n the_o pear_n the_o apple_n the_o meddler_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v you_o â—ust_z gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o be_v suffer_v to_o â—ow_o so_o upon_o the_o tree_n they_o last_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o â—inter_n they_o be_v preserve_v in_o sodden_a wine_n and_o viâ—gar_n and_o water_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o wild_a medler_n 〈◊〉_d use_n to_o make_v spoke_n for_o wheel_n of_o cart_n and_o the_o twig_n of_o they_o serve_v for_o carter_n whip_n next_o to_o the_o â—edler_n for_o neighbourhood_n sake_n i_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o â—rvice_n it_o be_v a_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o round_a berry_n fashion_a â—e_v a_o egg_n this_o fruit_n grow_v in_o cluster_n as_o the_o grape_n â—th_v the_o wild_a be_v better_a than_o the_o garden_n fruit_n to_o graft_v 〈◊〉_d it_o delight_v in_o cold_a place_n and_o if_o you_o plant_v it_o in_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n it_o will_v wax_v barren_a it_o have_v no_o prickle_n as_o â—e_v medler_n have_v it_o grow_v of_o the_o stone_n the_o set_a the_o â—ot_n or_o the_o stion_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o cold_a wet_a soil_n â—s_v plant_v in_o february_n and_o in_o march_n in_o cold_a country_n â—d_a in_o hot_a in_o october_n and_o november_n it_o be_v graft_v either_o its_o own_o stalk_v or_o on_o the_o quince_n or_o haw-thorn_n either_o the_o stock_n or_o the_o bark_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o pomegranate-tree_n how_o it_o must_v ordered_n graft_v and_o improve_v among_o the_o strange_a fruit_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o comparable_a to_o the_o pomegranate_n the_o tree_n be_v not_o hiâ—_n the_o leaf_n narrow_a and_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a green_n the_o floâ—er_n purple_n long_o like_o a_o coffin_n the_o apple_n that_o be_v count_v with_o a_o thick_a rind_n be_v full_a of_o grain_n within_o 〈◊〉_d pomegranate_n be_v sweet_a and_o sour_a this_o tree_n only_o the_o fig_n and_o the_o vine_n the_o body_n be_v cleave_v die_v nâ—_n the_o branch_n be_v full_a of_o prickle_n as_o the_o gorst_a be_v it_o low_a both_o a_o hot_a ground_n and_o a_o warm_a air_n and_o like_v not_o â—tery_a place_n in_o some_o hot_a country_n it_o grow_v wild_a inâ—_n bush_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o springtime_n the_o root_n beâ—_n water_v with_o hogs-dung_n and_o stale_a it_o be_v graft_v upâ—_n be_v own_o stock_n and_o also_o upon_o other_o tree_n and_o likewâ—_n upon_o the_o stion_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v plant_v sundry_a way_n yet_o best_a way_n be_v a_o cubit_n in_o length_n smooth_v with_o your_o knâ—_n at_o both_o end_n and_o slope-wise_a in_o the_o ground_n with_o hâ—_n its_o end_n well_o smother_v with_o hogs-dung_n and_o stale_a 〈◊〉_d much_o delight_v in_o the_o myrtle_n insomuch_o as_o the_o roâ—_n will_v meet_v and_o entangle_v together_o with_o delight_n tâ—_n fruit_n will_v grow_v without_o kernel_n if_o graft_v in_o the_o vâ—_n the_o peth_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o set_v cover_v wâ—_n earth_n and_o when_o it_o have_v take_v let_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n prune_v you_o shall_v have_v they_o keep_v a_o long_a while_n
be_v plant_v from_o the_o middle_a of_o wâ—ter_n to_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n but_o if_o you_o set_v tâ—â—_n stone_n soon_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n let_v it_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d november_n in_o a_o good_a and_o mellow_a ground_n two_o handfâ—_n deep_a they_o may_v be_v also_o set_v in_o february_n but_o then_o thâ—_n must_v be_v steep_v in_o lie_n three_o day_n that_o they_o may_v tâ—_n soon_o spring_v they_o be_v also_o plant_v from_o the_o young_a sâ—_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n either_o in_o januarâ—_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n the_o root_n be_v well_o cover_v with_o dung_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o rich_a and_o moâ—â—_n ground_n and_o in_o a_o cold_a country_n they_o be_v graft_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o be_v better_o in_o a_o clouâ—_n stock_n than_o the_o bark_n or_o else_o in_o january_n before_o thâ—_n gum_n begin_v to_o drop_v out_o it_o be_v graft_v upon_o his_o owâ—_n stock_n the_o peach_n and_o the_o almond_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o plumb_n whereof_o the_o damsen_a be_v not_o thâ—_n least_o esteem_v joy_v in_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o hâ—â—_n country_n it_o be_v graft_v as_o the_o other_o plumb_n be_v therâ—_n be_v diverse_a colour_a plumb_n white_a black_a purple_a anâ—_n red_a wheat-plumb_n and_o horse-plumb_n the_o finger-plumb_n be_v most_o commend_v bear_v near_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o blue_a in_o colour_n but_o late_a the_o damsens_n may_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n upon_o lattise_n lead_n or_o in_o a_o oven_n some_o do_v dip_v they_o before_o either_o in_o sea-water_n or_o in_o brine_n and_o after_o dry_v they_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o peach-tree_n and_o its_o order_v etc._n etc._n also_o of_o the_o apricot-tree_n of_o peach-tree_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o durace_n and_o the_o apricock_n in_o november_n in_o hot_a country_n and_o in_o other_o in_o january_n the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v set_v two_o foot_n asunder_o in_o well_o dress_v ground_n that_o when_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v spring_v up_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v but_o in_o the_o set_n you_o must_v set_v the_o sharp_a end_n downward_o and_o let_v they_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o finger_n in_o the_o ground_n wheresoever_o they_o grow_v they_o rejoice_v in_o watery_a ground_n which_o ground_n if_o you_o want_v look_v that_o you_o water_v they_o well_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fruit._n some_o will_v have_v they_o set_v in_o hot_a country_n and_o sandy_a ground_n whereby_o they_o say_v that_o their_o fruit_n will_v long_o endure_v the_o better_a will_v also_o the_o fruit_n be_v if_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v eat_v they_o you_o set_v the_o stone_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n cleave_v to_o it_o it_o be_v graft_v either_o on_o himself_o almond_n or_o the_o plumb-tree_n the_o apple_n of_o armenia_n or_o abricot_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o peach_n use_v as_o a_o great_a dainty_a among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o much_o desire_v of_o the_o sick_a they_o be_v best_a graft_v in_o the_o plumb_n as_o the_o peach_n in_o the_o almond-tree_n the_o fair_a graft_n that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o graft_v in_o jan._n or_o feb._n in_o cold_a country_n and_o in_o november_n in_o hot_a for_o if_o you_o take_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o top_n they_o will_v either_o not_o grow_v or_o if_o they_o grow_v not_o long_o endure_v you_o may_v inoculate_v or_o imbud_v they_o in_o april_n or_o may_n the_o stock_n be_v cut_v out_o aloft_o and_o many_o young_a bud_n set_v in_o neither_o must_v you_o suffeâ—_n they_o to_o stand_v very_o far_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o frenchman_n and_o our_o gardener_n also_o do_v graft_v the_o abricot_n take_v a_o graft_n not_o full_a a_o finger_n long_o oâ—_n the_o bud_n that_o be_v well_o shoot_v out_o with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o rinâ—_n cut_v off_o and_o slit_v the_o rind_n of_o a_o plum-tree_n crosswise_a they_o set_v they_o in_o bind_v they_o strong_o about_o with_o hemp_n or_o tow._n some_o do_v hold_v they_o will_v be_v red_a if_o they_o be_v either_o graft_v in_o the_o plumb-tree_n or_o have_v rose_n seâ—_n underneath_o they_o they_o will_v be_v figure_v or_o write_v in_o if_o seven_o day_n after_o that_o you_o have_v set_v the_o stone_n when_o iâ—_n begin_v to_o open_v you_o take_v out_o the_o kernel_n and_o with_o vermilion_n or_o any_o other_o colour_n you_o may_v sergeant_n what_o you_o will_v after_o the_o stone_n be_v close_v up_o about_o it_o and_o cover_v with_o clay_n or_o hogs-dung_n you_o set_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n again_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o with_o stone_n if_o you_o pierce_v the_o tree_n through_o and_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o a_o pin_n of_o willow_n oâ—_n cornet-tree_n the_o pith_n be_v have_v out_o but_o these_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o certify_v as_o truth_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o experiment_n as_o not_o have_v try_v they_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n musâ—_n be_v cut_v and_o dress_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o dung_v with_o its_o own_o leave_n you_o shall_v also_o at_o this_o time_n prune_v they_o and_o rid_v they_o of_o all_o rot_a and_o dead_a bough_n iâ—_n the_o tree_n prosper_v not_o pour_v upon_o the_o root_n the_o lees_n oâ—_n old_a wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n heap_v up_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o water_n they_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o shadow_v they_o as_o well_o as_o you_o may_v against_o the_o frost_n lay_v on_o dung_n enough_o or_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n or_o water_n wherein_o bean_n have_v be_v sodden_a if_o it_o be_v hurt_v with_o worm_n or_o such_o verâ—_n i_o pour_v on_o it_o the_o urine_n of_o ox_n mix_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o vinegar_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o date-tree_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v propagate_v the_o date-tree_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o mild_a gravelly_a ground_n and_o delight_v in_o a_o watery_a soil_n and_o though_o it_o deâ—res_v to_o have_v water_n all_o the_o year_n long_o yet_o in_o a_o dry_a year_n 〈◊〉_d bear_v the_o better_a therefore_o some_o think_v that_o dung_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o it_o about_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o in_o the_o eastâ—arts_n it_o grow_v plenteous_o where_o they_o use_v to_o make_v â—oth_a wine_n and_o bread_n of_o it_o this_o tree_n in_o europe_n for_o â—he_n most_o part_n be_v barren_a though_o for_o novelty_n sake_n it_o have_v â—een_n plant_v of_o many_o as_o a_o adorment_n to_o a_o orchard_n the_o stone_n of_o date_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o trenâ—hes_n of_o a_o cubit_n in_o depth_n and_o breadth_n the_o trench_n fill_v â—p_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o dung_n except_o goat_n dung_n then_o 〈◊〉_d the_o midst_n of_o the_o heap_v set_v your_o stone_n so_o as_o the_o sharp_a â—art_n stand_v upward_o other_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v towards_o â—he_n east_n and_o after_o when_o first_o they_o have_v sprinkle_v â—hereon_o a_o little_a salt_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n well_o â—ingled_v with_o dung_n and_o every_o day_n while_o it_o spring_v â—hey_n water_n it_o some_o remove_v it_o after_o a_o year_n growth_n â—ho_n some_o let_n it_o grow_v till_o it_o be_v great_a moreover_o because_o 〈◊〉_d delight_v in_o salt_n ground_n the_o root_n must_v be_v dress_v every_o year_n and_o salt_n throw_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o will_v 〈◊〉_d quick_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n the_o set_v be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n but_o first_o to_o set_v in_o earthern_a pot_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v root_n to_o be_v remove_v date-tree_n have_v such_o a_o delight_n one_o in_o the_o other_o â—hat_n they_o bend_v themselves_o to_o touch_v together_o and_o if_o they_o â—row_v alone_o they_o wax_v barren_a they_o be_v plant_v as_o pliny_n say_v of_o the_o branch_n two_o cubit_n long_o grow_v â—rom_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n also_o of_o the_o slip_n and_o sliver_v the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o about_o babylon_n the_o very_a â—eaf_n if_o it_o be_v set_v grow_v of_o the_o almond-tree_n the_o almond-tree_n will_v grow_v and_o flourish_v well_o in_o enâ—land_n if_o plant_v in_o warm_a soil_n and_o expose_v to_o tâ—_n sun_n it_o be_v proper_o graft_v on_o the_o philbert_n and_o whâ—_n once_o it_o get_v a_o head_n it_o grow_v apace_o in_o time_n with_o goâ—_n diligence_n in_o dung_v the_o root_n of_o it_o with_o swine_n dunâ—_n and_o water_n bear_v considerable_o it_o flower_n early_o whiâ—_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o if_o for_o no_o
wind_n and_o lay_v a_o little_a horse-dung_n light_o abouâ—_n the_o root_n in_o the_o spring_n that_o it_o may_v soak_v in_o and_o fartâ—_n the_o root_n which_o must_v be_v set_v out_o from_o the_o wall_n a_o preâ—_n distance_n that_o it_o may_v have_v room_n enough_o to_o spread_v iâ—_n without_o opposition_n some_o pluck_v off_o most_o of_o the_o leave_n when_o the_o cluster_n be_v well_o knit_v but_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n and_o experiencâ—_n rather_o hinder_v than_o advantage_n their_o growth_n and_o soâ—_n ripen_v for_o the_o cool_a blast_n be_v often_o abroad_o in_o summer_n than_o the_o hot_a one_o and_o they_o chill_a and_o hinder_v thâ—_n product_v so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o the_o grape_n shelter_v with_o leave_n have_v be_v keep_v the_o warm_a by_o theiâ—_n soon_o ripen_v if_o the_o vine_n stand_v against_o damp_n wall_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wetness_n perish_v the_o cluster_n that_o touch_v it_o or_o thâ—_n moist_a heating_n musty_a they_o and_o if_o you_o see_v one_o in_o anâ—_n cluster_n perish_v take_v it_o away_o lest_o it_o infect_v the_o rest_n there_o be_v of_o those_o grape_n that_o come_v not_o to_o such_o 〈◊〉_d ripeness_n as_o wine_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o a_o curious_a vinegar_n nevertheless_o to_o be_v press_v from_o they_o they_o be_v also_o very_o good_a sauce_n pickle_v in_o water_n salt_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n boil_v together_o the_o same_o way_n you_o may_v also_o pickell_a barberry_n gooseberry_n quince_n and_o greeâ—_n plumb_n that_o they_o with_o a_o renewal_n of_o pickle_n keep_v thâ—_n year_n about_o of_o the_o apricot-tree_n the_o apricot_n flourish_v and_o thrive_v best_a against_o 〈◊〉_d kindly_a wall_n favour_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n as_o the_o musk_n apricot_n thâ—_n orange_n the_o great_a bearer_n the_o ordinary_a some_o bring_v up_o â—pe_a fruit_n soon_o than_o other_o these_o tree_n delight_v in_o free_a rich_a and_o light_a soil_n but_o spread_v itself_o much_o in_o branche_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v diligent_o prune_v that_o â—e_a fruit_n may_v grow_v the_o large_a there_o be_v then_o more_o nourishment_n leave_v in_o the_o stock_n to_o feed_v they_o it_o be_v much_o â—bject_n to_o the_o canker_n therefore_o to_o correct_v that_o vice_n in_o â—â—e_z mould_n dig_v a_o large_a pit_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v â—our_n tree_n and_o fill_v it_o a_o foot_n thick_a and_o within_o about_o a_o â—ot_n or_o eighteen_o inch_n of_o the_o surface_n with_o marl_n chalk_n 〈◊〉_d white_a earth_n then_o scatter_v over_o that_o fine_a mould_n about_o â—our_n or_o five_o inch_n thick_a and_o then_o plant_v the_o root_n upon_o it_o â—nd_v this_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n from_o run_v too_o deep_a and_o â—ake_v it_o spread_v more_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o â—hat_n not_o be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o too_o luscious_a sapritius_n it_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o canker_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n that_o destroy_v many_o of_o these_o tree_n in_o their_o bear_n prime_n and_o â—his_n will_v also_o make_v it_o put_v forth_o few_o branch_n and_o more_o â—ruit_n there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o make_v this_o a_o dwarf-tree_n that_o be_v so_o â—o_o keep_v it_o under_o that_o it_o shall_v grow_v not_o above_o three_o foot_n â—o_o the_o wall_n whereby_o be_v under_o the_o wind_n and_o receive_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n both_o from_o the_o warmness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o wall_n it_o bear_v early_o than_o other_o its_o fruit_n ripen_v kind_a and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o often_o prune_v the_o main_a branch_n and_o plant_v as_o before_o direct_v this_o may_v be_v graft_v on_o the_o plumb_n or_o its_o own_o stock_n of_o peach-tree_n nectarin_n malacotoon_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o peach_n may_v proper_o be_v a_o standard_n tree_n yet_o it_o flourish_v as_o for_o bear_v fruit_n against_o a_o kindly_a east_n south_n or_o west_n wall_n as_o also_o the_o nectarin_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n as_o the_o aberge_n small_a yellow_n almond_n violet_n bourdin_n belle-chenurense_a elinge-nectarine_a maudlin_n mignou_n morella_n muskviolet_n murry-nectarine_a red_a roman-nectarine_a nutmeg_n red_a and_o white_a man-peach_n newington_n perisque_fw-la rambulliâ—on_n zion_n oleance_n savoy-mala-cotton_n etc._n etc._n these_o may_v be_v plant_v as_o the_o apricot_n the_o peach_n may_v be_v graft_v on_o the_o white_a thorn_n beech_n or_o its_o own_o stock_n the_o peach_n and_o almond_n join_v together_o and_o graft_v on_o the_o plumb-tree_n be_v helâ—_n to_o produce_v a_o peach_n with_o a_o almond_n in_o the_o stone_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o nutmeg_n and_o newington_n peach_n anâ—_n excellent_a good_a in_o taste_n and_o great_a bearer_n especial_o the_o first_o which_o amends_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o fruiâ—_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v very_o large_a and_o a_o gallant_a fruit._n they_o may_v also_o be_v well_o inoculate_v on_o choice_a plumb-stock_n aâ—_n the_o white_a pear_n plumb_n stock_n or_o plant_n come_v of_o peach_n stone_n of_o plumb-tree_n diverse_a sort_n of_o plumb_n they_o may_v also_o be_v standard_n thrive_v excellent_o well_o against_o a_o wall_n advantageous_o situate_v to_o the_o sun_n warm_a beam_n as_o the_o nutmeg_n the_o pear-plumb_n white_a and_o black_a the_o pearcod_n the_o prune_n de_fw-fr l'isle-vert_a the_o damask_n violet_n dale-plumb_n the_o câ—tharine_n etc._n etc._n these_o must_v be_v prune_v as_o the_o former_a anâ—_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o root_n lay_v open_a and_o well_o dig_v abouâ—_n and_o a_o little_a horse-dung_n lay_v on_o the_o earth_n when_o thâ—_n root_n be_v cover_v again_o which_o the_o rain_n soak_v in_o wilâ—_n much_o cherish_v and_o enliven_v the_o root_n these_o tree_n must_v be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v on_o plumb-stock_n the_o white_a pear-plumb_n stock_n be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o the_o damsin-stock_n the_o worst_a as_o be_v dry_a stock_n so_o that_o the_o graft_n can_v take_v nor_o thrive_v upon_o they_o those_o stock_n of_o plumb_n that_o have_v large_a leaf_n and_o full_a shoot_v i_o account_v the_o best_a of_o the_o figtree_n the_o fig_n be_v both_o a_o standard_n and_o a_o wall-tree_n prosper_v best_o on_o the_o latter_a and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o kind_n as_o wall_n fruit_n than_o what_o i_o have_v name_v in_o the_o standard_n and_o of_o all_o these_o the_o scio_fw-la white_a and_o purple_a dwarf_n blue_n yellow_a dwarf_n you_o must_v set_v the_o root_n pretty_a deep_a and_o spread_v in_o a_o light_n fertile_a mould_n and_o keep_v under_o from_o spread_v too_o much_o by_o often_o prune_v and_o nail_v close_o to_o the_o wall_n this_o tree_n may_v be_v well_o graft_v on_o the_o mulberry-stock_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v plant_v against_o house_n wall_n where_o dropping_n of_o rain_n fall_v much_o on_o the_o root_n that_o will_v soon_o rot_v and_o destroy_v it_o of_o the_o currant_n tree_n as_o wall-fruit_n currant-tree_n though_o they_o be_v proper_o standard_n may_v be_v plant_v against_o a_o wall_n which_o will_v increase_v their_o fruit_n in_o largeness_n if_o they_o be_v nail_v up_o and_o well_o prune_v when_o the_o branch_n grow_v luxuriant_a there_o be_v yet_o other_o mural-tree_n as_o the_o lore-tree_n the_o virginia_n plumb_n and_o the_o cornel-tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n kind_o and_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o good-mellow_a ground_n set_v the_o root_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o wall_n that_o the_o hardness_n of_o its_o foundation_n may_v not_o oppose_v the_o grow_a of_o they_o and_o in_o dry_a season_n they_o must_v be_v water_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v cool_a after_o the_o be_v be_v down_o with_o thick_a soily_a water_n and_o now_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n yet_o not_o common_a easy_a to_o be_v have_v or_o to_o bring_v to_o perfection_n i_o think_v i_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a choice_n of_o standard_n and_o wall-fruit_n and_o enough_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o furnish_v and_o beautify_v any_o orchard_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o vast_a improvement_n with_o good_a management_n in_o a_o short_a time_n however_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n useful_a to_o be_v know_v and_o material_o relate_v to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxv_o the_o well_o order_v and_o right_a dress_n of_o fruit-tree_n for_o their_o better_a thrive_a the_o skilful_a dress_n and_o prune_v fruit-tree_n be_v one_o main_a matter_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o sundry_a ill_a conveniency_n and_o disorder_n they_o will_v be_v otherwise_o subject_a 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o good_a growth_n and_o to_o brâ—_n forth_o a_o good_a fruit_n better_a and_o more_o seasonable_o and_o thâ—_n consist_v in_o prune_v or_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluoâ—_n bough_n
the_o springtime_n caterpillar_n breed_v and_o be_v a_o â—eat_n pest_n to_o fruit-tree_n by_o destroy_v the_o bud_n and_o blossom_n especial_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n if_o the_o frost_n come_v not_o to_o â—ke'em_n off_o which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o likewise_o commit_v much_o â—jury_n by_o nip_a the_o early_a fruit_n and_o render_v it_o abortive_a to_o destroy_v these_o take_v wet_a hay_n and_o straw_n place_n â—em_v when_o the_o wind_n breathe_v a_o moderate_a fresh_a gale_n so_o â—at_a be_v fire_v with_o with_o dry_a stuff_n lay_v under_o they_o the_o â—oke_n may_v go_v among_o the_o tree_n for_o be_v carry_v under_o will_v arise_v in_o the_o bough_n sprinkle_v on_o this_o pitch_n roâ—_n and_o brimstone_n and_o the_o smother_a will_v make_v they_o â—op_v off_o and_o die_v 5._o earwig_n be_v another_o pest_n though_o not_o so_o dangerous_a a_o 〈◊〉_d former_a to_o take_v and_o destroy_v these_o lay_v small_a kex_n at_o the_o roâ—_n of_o your_o tree_n sprinkle_v with_o water_n wherein_o a_o little_a â—â—ney_n have_v be_v boil_v and_o break_v they_o in_o short_a piece_n tâ—_n many_o of_o the_o hollownessess_n may_v be_v open_a and_o it_o will_v drâ—_n they_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o they_o have_v lick_v up_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a water_n they_o will_v crowd_v themselves_o for_o shelter_n inâ—_n the_o hollow_a kex_n when_o you_o perceive_v this_o you_o may_v bâ—_n they_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n disincumber_v your_o orchard_n of_o eâ—_n 6._o aunt_n or_o emmet_n much_o injure_v fruit_n especial_o waâ—_n fruit_n to_o destroy_v they_o therefore_o find_v out_o their_o 〈◊〉_d or_o chief_n haunt_v and_o open_v the_o top_n pour_v scaldic_a water_n wherein_o burdock_n have_v be_v boil_v or_o if_o you_o caâ—not_v find_v their_o haunt_v anoint_v about_o a_o foot_n next_o the_o roâ—_n with_o tar_n or_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o they_o will_v not_o attenâ—_n to_o ascend_v the_o tree_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v be_v take_v aâ—_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o gluttonous_a matter_n but_o some_o may_v hâ—_n object_n as_o for_o wall-fruit_n they_o may_v run_v up_o the_o wall_n aâ—_n escape_v it_o this_o i_o own_o but_o then_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o maâ—_n be_v prevent_v by_o draw_v a_o line_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o wall_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o 7._o shell_n snail_n much_o annoy_n wall-fruit_n to_o remeâ—_n that_o take_v slack_v lime_n and_o strew_v along_o on_o the_o barnes_n and_o dust_n it_o on_o the_o leave_n and_o branch_n and_o where_o 〈◊〉_d snail_n touch_v it_o he_o will_v fret_v and_o slime_n to_o death_n tâ—_n be_v effectual_a likewise_o to_o snail_n without_o shell_n 8._o wasp_n be_v mischievous_a when_o the_o fruit_n begin_v ripen_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o find_v any_o nest_n of_o they_o your_o orchard_n or_o garden_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o by_o pour_v in_o hot_a water_n wherein_o hemlock_n as_o be_v boâ—ed_v or_o you_o may_v hang_v pot_n with_o honey_n mingle_v with_o wâ—ter_n drub_n also_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o pot_n with_o honey_n aâ—_n they_o have_v taste_v it_o repair_v further_o to_o drink_v of_o tâ—_n water_n will_v drown_v themselves_o in_o great_a multitude_n 9_o bird_n be_v great_a destroyer_n of_o choice_n early_a fruit_n also_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o bud_n espcial_o the_o bullfinch_n tâ—â—_n mouse_n and_o the_o like_a of_o those_o of_o cherry_n plumb_n apricâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n these_o may_v be_v take_v by_o lime-twig_n place_v in_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n and_o then_o by_o hang_v up_o dead_a one_o by_o the_o heâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o tree_n the_o other_o will_v be_v scare_v away_o also_o two_o 〈◊〉_d three_o rattle-mill_n set_v up_o in_o the_o orchard_n turn_v by_o 〈◊〉_d wind_n will_v affright_v they_o 10._o wind_n and_o nip_a frost_n in_o the_o spring_n together_o â—â—th_v blast_n be_v enemy_n to_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a way_n 〈◊〉_d prevent_v these_o be_v to_o keep_v smoke_v fire_n among_o the_o â—anding_a tree_n and_o cover_v the_o wall-fruit_n with_o base_a mat_n chap._n xxvii_o â—f_a nursery_n for_o stock_n their_o improvement_n to_o serve_v yourself_o with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o stock_n to_o graft_v on_o or_o inoculate_v the_o several_a fruit_n you_o inâ—end_v to_o propagate_v and_o advance_v prepare_v a_o bed_n of_o earth_n â—ell_o dress_v from_o weed_n proportionable_a to_o the_o stone_n or_o â—â—eds_o you_o intend_v to_o set_v or_o sow_v to_o raise_v stock_n from_o let_v â—â—em_v be_v cover_v with_o small_a crumble_v light_n earth_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o tender_a putting_n forth_o may_v the_o better_o get_v through_o it_o â—nd_v mix_v with_o the_o earth_n a_o moderate_a sprinkle_n of_o dung_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v it_o the_o warm_a in_o winter_n as_o for_o the_o stone_n set_v â—hem_n in_o row_v with_o the_o sharp_a end_n downward_o about_o the_o â—iddle_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n the_o wether_n be_v open_a use_v cover_v the_o bed_n against_o the_o cold_a with_o straw_n that_o have_v â—een_n the_o litter_n of_o a_o stable_a which_o in_o april_n the_o wether_n â—eing_v a_o little_a warm_a remove_v and_o in_o may_n if_o they_o proâ—per_v they_o will_v come_v up_o then_o keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n and_o thin_a they_o by_o pluck_v up_o the_o underling_n â—here_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a that_o the_o other_o may_v thrive_v â—e_n better_o and_o the_o three_o summer_n you_o may_v mark_v out_o in_o â—eaving_v time_n what_o you_o design_v to_o remove_v and_o then_o in_o the_o â—inter_n follow_v remove_v they_o to_o such_o place_n as_o you_o intend_v 〈◊〉_d graft_n or_o inoculate_v on_o they_o or_o to_o other_o bed_n large_a â—here_o they_o may_v have_v more_o room_n to_o grow_v till_o such_o time_n 〈◊〉_d your_o occasion_n require_v their_o removal_n to_o the_o place_n where_o â—ou_n will_v have_v they_o fix_v as_o stock_n for_o graft_n as_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n not_o â—earing_v stone_n take_v they_o out_o when_o they_o rattle_v in_o the_o â—ore_n upon_o shake_v the_o fruit_n or_o when_o the_o apple_n be_v cut_v lay_v they_o not_o by_o but_o instant_o sow_v they_o very_o thin_a drop_v they_o one_o by_o one_o in_o little_a rill_n or_o furrow_n coâ—â—_n they_o over_o with_o fine_a mould_n and_o use_v they_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n as_o the_o former_a these_o seed_n plant_n may_v be_v likewise_o set_v with_o a_o setting-stick_n and_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v wheâ—_n they_o be_v come_v pretty_a well_o up_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a foâ—_n their_o get_n good_a root_n else_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o shooâ—_n one_o root_n only_o downward_o and_o not_o spread_v crab_z stocks_z and_o apple-stock_n thus_o raise_v furnish_v a_o orchard_n betteâ—_n than_o those_o that_o be_v take_v wild_a tree_n graft_v on_o the_o oâ—â—_n not_o moil_n or_o cyder-stock_n preserve_v better_o the_o gust_n of_o thâ—_n apple_n than_o any_o other_o but_o on_o the_o crab-stock_n this_o be_v of_o loâ—ger_n last_v impart_v more_o juice_n of_o a_o tart_a relish_n and_o sâ—_n by_o many_o prefer_v before_o most_o sort_n of_o apple_n however_o the_o wild_a stock_n do_v enliven_v the_o dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a apple_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o genetmoile_n sweeten_v and_o improve_v the_o pippin_n etc._n etc._n and_o abate_v the_o tart_a taste_n of_o other_o the_o same_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o stock_n to_o graft_v pear_n plumb_n cherry_n apricock_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o and_o the_o moâ—â—_n acid_a the_o stock_n the_o more_o life_n it_o give_v to_o the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d the_o graft_n as_o the_o black-cherry_n and_o the_o cherrytree_n be_v thâ—_n most_o approve_a stock_n for_o the_o delicious_a cherry_n though_o the_o fruit_n general_o take_v after_o the_o graft_n yet_o it_o somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o stock_n for_o the_o better_a or_o worâ—â—_n according_a to_o its_o kind_a therefore_o for_o your_o seminary_n aâ—â—_n nursery_n choose_v a_o place_n of_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v of_o a_o iâ—_n different_a nature_n not_o too_o sterile_a nor_o overmuch_o enrich_v with_o dung_n it_o lie_v warm_a with_o light_a mould_n thâ—â—_n the_o stock_n may_v the_o better_o thrive_v if_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o raise_v dwarf_n trell_n they_o iâ—â—_n the_o stock_n whereon_o you_o graft_v they_o for_o apple_n be_v of_o thâ—_n paradise_n apple_n of_o the_o quince_n for_o the_o pear_n of_o the_o mâ—rello_n or_o common_a english_a cherry_n for_o cherry_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v be_v more_o fit_a if_o you_o so_o design_v they_o for_o waâ—â—_n tree_n or_o standard_n be_v keep_v low_o as_o now_o the_o use_n be_v 〈◊〉_d many_o good_a orchard_n if_o you_o will_v be_v furnish_v with_o good_a quince-stocâ—_a for_o your_o nursery_n the_o speedy_a way_n be_v to_o cut_v down_o a_o oâ—_n quince-tree_n in_o march_n about_o 2_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n use_v there_o
will_v a_o young_a number_n of_o sucker_n arise_v from_o the_o â—â—â—ot_n which_o be_v take_v off_o with_o some_o of_o the_o root_n slice_v with_o they_o and_o moist_a earth_n about_o they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v be_v easy_o plant_v and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n will_v be_v â—it_a to_o be_v graft_v on_o for_o pear_n and_o raise_v a_o good_a increase_n and_o this_o way_n also_o plumb_n stock_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o you_o may_v be_v abundant_o furnish_v of_o your_o own_o without_o beâ—â—g_v behold_v to_o other_o chap._n xxviii_o some_o further_a observation_n in_o the_o transplant_n of_o fruit-tree_n with_o the_o error_n of_o some_o therein_o discover_v i_o hold_v it_o though_o upon_o necessity_n or_o emergency_n it_o may_v be_v do_v at_o other_o season_n the_o best_a time_n to_o transplant_v tree_n be_v the_o autumnal_a quarter_n especiallly_n those_o that_o â—ose_v their_o leave_n and_o be_v naked_a all_o winter_n whether_o they_o â—re_n young_a stock_n of_o new_a graft_a tree_n or_o of_o long_a stand_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n to_o do_v it_o when_o you_o perceive_v they_o have_v do_v grow_v in_o the_o branch_n which_o may_v â—e_v know_v or_o end_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o top_n if_o â—hey_n be_v close_v and_o shut_v up_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v without_o danger_n though_o in_o august_n but_o september_n be_v a_o general_a proper_a time_n and_o also_o in_o october_n in_o take_v up_o plant_n great_a care_n and_o skill_n be_v require_v â—y_a the_o remover_n see_v the_o spread_a root_n be_v leave_v on_o â—ho_n you_o must_v according_a as_o the_o root_n be_v take_v of_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n may_v come_v convenient_o to_o close_v about_o the_o â—est_n and_o fasten_v on_o it_o every_o way_n that_o take_v good_a hold_n 〈◊〉_d may_v spread_v the_o better_a and_o in_o removal_n you_o will_v observe_v the_o young_a tree_n thrive_v better_a than_o the_o elder_a and_o â—any_n time_n on_o a_o equal_a soil_n over_o take_v they_o in_o growth_n â—pon_o a_o remove_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n plant_v not_o too_o deep_a for_o the_o over-turf_n be_v always_o richeâ—_n than_o the_o next_o mould_n and_o in_o very_o moist_a ground_n plâ—â—â—_n the_o near_a the_o surface_n that_o the_o root_n spread_v mâ—â—_n avoid_v the_o spume_n for_o plant_v too_o deep_a in_o any_o ground_n much_o injure_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o reason_n the_o heaâ—_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v the_o earth_n to_o its_o root_n there_o by_o to_o enliven_v it_o and_o shoot_v most_o downward_o it_o such_o in_o cold_a damp_n spume_n which_o digest_v not_o into_o good_a sapâ—_n whereby_o the_o tree_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o not_o of_o force_n to_o brinâ—_n forth_o its_o fruit_n in_o proportion_n and_o many_o time_n in_o thâ—_n depth_n the_o root_n meet_v with_o chalk_n or_o gravel_n whiâ—_n hinder_v their_o progress_n in_o transplant_n young_a tree_n as_o you_o leave_v not_o on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n so_o neither_o must_v all_o the_o branch_n take_v away_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n bâ—â—_n not_o of_o plumb_n cherry_n or_o walnut_n it_o be_v no_o smalâ—_n check_v to_o plant_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a soil_n in_o a_o cold_a one_o nor_o transplant_v tree_n out_o of_o a_o lean_a grounâ—_n into_o a_o very_a fat_a soil_n for_o the_o sudden_a alteration_n will_v 〈◊〉_d near_o to_o destroy_v they_o or_o much_o hinder_v they_o from_o prosper_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o ground_n must_v necessary_o bâ—_n better_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v by_o such_o degree_n as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o tree_n transplant_v many_o plant_v fruit-tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n or_o soâ—_n wherein_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o their_o care_n be_v to_o châ—â—_n graft_n of_o the_o first_o kind_a and_o the_o fair_a plant_n to_o looâ—_n upon_o not_o consider_v by_o the_o way_n that_o such_o kind_n wiâ—â—_n prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o placeâ—_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o often_o be_v that_o manâ—_n who_o have_v fair_a and_o goodly_a fruit-tree_n have_v little_a frâ—â—_n from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o choose_v those_o kind_n of_o fruiâ—_n which_o yourself_o or_o other_o find_v by_o many_o year_n expeâ—â—ce_n to_o be_v good_a bear_v tree_n in_o those_o part_n near_a 〈◊〉_d your_o orchard_n although_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o gooâ—_n as_o some_o other_o at_o great_a distance_n there_o be_v another_o error_n in_o desire_v the_o large_a and_o fare_v plant_n expect_v such_o tree_n will_v soon_o improâ—_n and_o yield_v increase_n whereas_o great_a plant_n many_o of_o they_o â—e_n and_o other_o unless_o rather_o by_o chance_n than_o any_o warranted_a certainty_n live_v very_o poor_o whilst_o small_a plant_n well_o remove_v live_v general_o and_o often_o thrive_v more_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n than_o the_o great_a one_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o for_o the_o remove_n great_a plant_n be_v to_o nature_n a_o very_a great_a check_n such_o as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v another_o error_n be_v that_o some_o unskilful_a gardener_n break_v â—f_o the_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n graft_v on_o before_o the_o graft_n put_v forth_o insinuate_v it_o will_v receive_v the_o more_o sapritius_n when_o those_o wound_n indeed_o put_v a_o check_n to_o the_o sap_v rise_v and_o be_v more_o proper_o take_v away_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o have_v gather_v strength_n from_o the_o sapritius_n put_v out_o leave_v and_o small_a branch_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o graft_v young_a plant_n come_v of_o stone_n or_o seed_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v without_o remove_v which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o so_o proper_a for_o growth_n the_o gardener_n almanac_n contain_v what_o be_v to_o be_v donâ—_n in_o or_o relate_v to_o their_o orchard_n in_o theâ—_n proper_a season_n throughout_o the_o year_n in_o each_o particular_a month._n aquarus_n â™’_o or_o the_o skinker_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o orchard_n iâ—_n the_o month_n of_o january_n prepare_v such_o soil_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n oâ—_n the_o earth_n you_o plant_v in_o make_v ready_a the_o grounâ—_n against_o the_o spring_n by_o trench_v etc._n etc._n lay_v oâ—_n dung_n where_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o your_o provideâ—_n store_v of_o horse_n neat_n and_o sheep_n dung_n of_o two_o yeaâ—_n old_a mingle_v with_o it_o in_o the_o lay-stall_n some_o loam_n anâ—_n under_o pasture_n fine_a mould_n mingle_v and_o stir_v they_o with_o thâ—_n dung_n and_o screen_n it_o well_o when_o lay_v on_o that_o it_o may_v thâ—_n easy_o melt_v and_o soak_v in_o by_o the_o fall_a shower_n as_o foâ—_n the_o fig_n tree_n the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n or_o poultry_n be_v very_o nourish_v when_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v pass_v let_v your_o horseâ—â—ng_n ever_o lay_v on_o be_v exceed_v rot_v lest_o it_o infect_v the_o ground_n with_o knotgrass_n which_o be_v much_o offensive_a apricock_n and_o peach_n require_v little_a but_o rather_o a_o natural_a or_o improve_v fat_a mellow_a soil_n dig_v border_n and_o uncover_v tree-root_n where_o you_o see_v occasion_n as_o where_o ablequation_n be_v require_v transplant_v fruit-tree_n set_v quicksets_a for_o good_a fence_v plant_v vine_n â—nd_v make_v a_o beginning_n to_o prune_v old_a tree_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o yond_o orchard-fruit_n that_o be_v pretty_a well_o grow_v and_o that_o towards_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o such_o as_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a disbranch_v not_o till_o the_o sap_n begin_v to_o stir_v that_o the_o wound_n with_o the_o scar_n that_o the_o frost_n imprint_v may_v be_v the_o easy_a cure_v cut_v away_o all_o the_o shoot_v of_o august_n especial_o from_o wall-fruit_n and_o observe_v in_o cut_v the_o fruit-bud_n from_o the_o leaf-bud_n and_o the_o former_a may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o be_v more_o full_a and_o swell_a and_o they_o you_o must_v preserve_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v cut_v slant_v upward_o that_o no_o rag_n nor_o split_v be_v leave_v and_o in_o take_v off_o a_o whole_a limb_n or_o branch_n take_v it_o close_o to_o the_o stem_n that_o the_o bark_n may_v the_o soon_o close_v over_o it_o rub_v off_o the_o bud_n that_o put_v forth_o on_o wall-fruit_n tree_n between_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o wall_n or_o opposite_a keep_v the_o palisado_n and_o wall-tree_n from_o too_o much_o aspire_v that_o they_o may_v spread_v the_o better_a and_o be_v of_o a_o regular_a beautiful_a form_n like_o the_o spread_n of_o a_o fan_n and_o bear_v the_o better_a by_o be_v keep_v the_o close_a to_o the_o ground_n take_v off_o water-bough_n from_o standard_n and_o the_o unbearing_a branch_n of_o wall-fruit_n but_o do_v not_o prune_v such_o