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safe_a you_o shall_v fence_v your_o ground_n about_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o large_a fence_n as_o hedge_v ditch_n pale_a or_o such_o like_a which_o may_v keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o fourfooted_a bâ—asts_n for_o come_v within_o the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n after_o for_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n shall_v come_v where_o young_a wood_n be_v peep_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o whilst_o it_o be_v young_a tender_a and_o soft_a they_o will_v natural_o crop_v and_o brouse_a upon_o the_o same_o and_o then_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v so_o bite_v will_v never_o prosper_v or_o spring_v up_o to_o any_o height_n but_o turn_v to_o bushy_a shrub_n and_o ill-favoured_a tuft_n pester_v the_o ground_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o profit_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v defend_v and_o keep_v safe_a the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n at_o the_o least_o it_o will_v after_o defend_v itself_o spring_n and_o prosper_v in_o despite_n of_o any_o injury_n and_o then_o after_o that_o date_n you_o may_v safe_o turn_v your_o cattle_n into_o the_o same_o and_o let_v they_o graze_v at_o pleasure_n and_o sure_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o great_a relief_n for_o your_o young_a beast_n as_o your_o yearling_n haiffer_v bullock_n colt_n fâ—â—lies_n and_o such_o like_a for_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v you_o to_o let_v any_o elder_a cattle_n come_v within_o the_o same_o because_o the_o grass_n though_o it_o be_v long_o yet_o it_o be_v sour_a and_o scour_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v make_v your_o cattle_n for_o labour_v weak_a and_o unhealthie_a whether_o it_o be_v ox_n or_o horse_n and_o for_o much-kine_n it_o will_v instant_o dry_v up_o their_o milk_n but_o for_o idle_a hilding_n beast_n who_o profit_n be_v come_v after_o it_o will_v serve_v sufficient_o wood._n now_o if_o the_o earth_n whereon_o you_o sow_v your_o wood_n be_v a_o stiff_a clay_n ground_n and_o only_o barren_a through_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a wet_a or_o such_o like_a as_o be_v see_v in_o daily_a experience_n you_o shall_v then_o plow_v up_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o end_n of_o januarie_n in_o deep_a furrow_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v and_o then_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o it_o have_v receive_v two_o or_o three_o good_a frost_n then_o after_o those_o frost_n some_o wet_a as_o either_o snow_n or_o rain_n and_o then_o the_o next_o fair_a season_n after_o sow_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o harrow_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o mould_n break_v and_o cover_v most_o kind_o which_o without_o this_o bait_n and_o order_n it_o will_v not_o do_v then_o fence_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o preserve_v it_o from_o cattle_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o one_o oak_n grow_v upon_o a_o clay_n ground_n note_n be_v
plant_n they_o have_v crop_v and_o have_v spy_v they_o with_o his_o wood_n bill_n present_o cut_v the_o plant_n so_o brouze_v close_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o last_o shut_v and_o then_o they_o will_v new_o put_v forth_o again_o as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v hinder_v which_o do_v he_o shall_v find_v out_o where_o the_o cattle_n break_v in_o and_o then_o mend_v the_o same_o so_o well_o and_o sufficient_o that_o it_o may_v prevent_v the_o like_a mischief_n also_o if_o these_o young_a spring_n shall_v stand_v near_o unto_o forest_n or_o elder_a wood_n which_o be_v full_a of_o wild_a dear_a and_o be_v no_o purfewes_n belong_v unto_o the_o same_o the_o woodward_n then_o shall_v never_o walk_v without_o a_o little_a dog_n follow_v he_o with_o which_o he_o shall_v chase_v such_o dear_a out_o of_o his_o young_a spring_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o brouze_a of_o dear_n be_v as_o hurtful_a to_o young_a wood_n as_o that_o of_o any_o other_o 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know_v that_o rose_n may_v as_o well_o be_v sow_v from_o the_o seed_n as_o plant_v from_o the_o root_n syen_z or_o branch_n only_o they_o be_v the_o slow_a in_o come_v up_o more_o tender_a to_o nourish_v and_o much_o long_o in_o yield_v forth_o their_o flower_n yet_o for_o satisfaction_n sake_n and_o where_o necessity_n urge_v if_o of_o force_n or_o pleasure_v you_o must_v sow_v it_o from_o the_o seed_n you_o shall_v choose_v a_o ruffish_a earth_n loose_a and_o well_o dung_v and_o you_o shall_v cast_v up_o your_o bed_n high_a and_o narrow_a the_o month_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o sow_v be_v september_n and_o they_o must_v be_v cover_v not_o above_o four_o finger_n deep_a they_o must_v be_v defend_v well_o all_o the_o winter_n from_o frost_n and_o storm_n and_o then_o they_o will_v bear_v their_o flower_n plentiful_o all_o the_o next_o spring_n follow_v yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o rose_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o seed_n simple_o their_o flower_n will_v be_v 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his_o leaf_n so_o often_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o more_o physical_a and_o often_o use_v in_o medicine_n it_o be_v likewise_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v then_o sow_v and_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o it_o most_o joy_v will_v be_v a_o little_a rough_a or_o gravel_o and_o the_o best_a compass_n you_o can_v lay_v unto_o it_o be_v rubbish_n or_o the_o sweep_a of_o house_n the_o month_n to_o sow_v or_o plant_v it_o in_o be_v march_n or_o september_n &_o the_o time_n to_o prune_v and_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n be_v ever_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n the_o white_a rose_n be_v of_o less_o smell_n than_o the_o red_a rose_n and_o will_v grow_v in_o a_o hard_a ground_n his_o use_n be_v altogether_o in_o physic_n as_o for_o sore_a eye_n and_o such_o like_a it_o will_v grow_v into_o a_o tree_n of_o some_o big_a substance_n and_o be_v seldom_o hurt_v with_o frost_n storm_n or_o blast_n it_o will_v likewise_o be_v plant_v from_o the_o root_n against_o some_o high_a wall_n either_o in_o 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four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o cinnamon_n water_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o distil_a water_n but_o fair_a conduit_n water_n in_o which_o good_a store_n of_o cinnamon_n have_v be_v steep_v or_o boil_a or_o milk_n wherein_o good_a store_n of_o cinnamon_n have_v be_v dissolve_v and_o then_o sow_v those_o seed_n into_o the_o pot_n and_o cover_v they_o almost_o three_o finger_n deep_a than_o morning_n and_o evening_n till_o they_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n water_n they_o with_o that_o water_n or_o milk_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v steep_v then_o when_o they_o be_v spring_v up_o a_o handful_n or_o more_o above_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v take_v they_o up_o mould_n and_o all_o and_o have_v dress_v a_o border_n or_o bed_n for_o the_o purpose_n plant_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v grow_v up_o against_o some_o warm_a wall_n or_o pale_a and_o have_v the_o sun_n most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n shine_v upon_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v rose_n grow_v on_o 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worth_a any_o five_o which_o grow_v upon_o the_o sand_n for_o it_o be_v more_o hard_a more_o tough_a and_o of_o much_o long_a endurance_n not_o so_o apt_a to_o tear_v ryve_v or_o consume_v either_o with_o lyme_n rubbish_n or_o any_o casual_a moisture_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o ever_o your_o shipwrights_a or_o mill-wrights_a desire_n the_o clay_n oak_n for_o their_o use_n and_o the_o joiner_n the_o sand_n oak_n for_o smoothness_n and_o wainscot_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o sow_v of_o wood_n and_o his_o general_a use_n chap._n ii_o the_o division_n of_o underwood_n their_o sale_n and_o profit_n whosoever_o be_v a_o lord_n or_o master_n of_o much_o under-wood_n which_o be_v indeed_o young_a spring-wood_n of_o all_o kind_n grow_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o either_o from_o the_o seed_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n or_o from_o the_o root_n of_o former_a salles_fw-la the_o first_o be_v a_o profit_n beget_v by_o himself_o the_o other_o a_o right_n leave_v 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quantity_n of_o ground_n you_o shall_v preserve_v be_v next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o outmost_a fence_n to_o repair_v the_o ring_n fence_n of_o your_o wood_n and_o to_o separate_v the_o new_a sale_n from_o the_o stand_a wood_n and_o this_o among_o woodward_n be_v call_v plash-pole_n then_o at_o the_o latterend_a of_o januarie_n you_o may_v begin_v to_o cut_v down_o your_o under-wood_n and_o sell_v it_o either_o by_o acre_n rood_n perch_n pole_n rod_n or_o dozen_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o earth_n or_o the_o ability_n of_o your_o buyer_n and_o in_o this_o sale_n i_o can_v set_v you_o down_o any_o certain_a price_n because_o true_a judgement_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o your_o wood_n must_v only_o give_v you_o direction_n thing_n be_v ever_o value_v according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o substance_n and_o this_o sale_n or_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o under-wood_n you_o may_v continue_v from_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o januarie_n till_o mid_n april_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o bud_v forth_o or_o somewhat_o long_o if_o necessity_n urge_v you_o the_o like_v you_o may_v also_o do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o shed_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o cut_v down_o your_o underwoods_n wood_n although_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n show_v you_o what_o duty_n you_o shall_v perform_v therein_o what_o timber_n you_o shall_v preserve_v and_o how_o near_o each_o weaver_n shall_v stand_v one_o to_o another_o yet_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o both_o for_o your_o own_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n sake_n to_o perform_v somewhat_o more_o than_o that_o to_o which_o you_o be_v by_o law_n compel_v &_o therefore_o you_o shall_v give_v direction_n to_o your_o wood_n faller_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o any_o fair_a and_o straight_o well_o grow_v sapling_n oak_n elm_n ash_n or_o such_o like_a to_o preserve_v they_o and_o let_v they_o stand_v still_o be_v of_o such_o fit_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v or_o trouble_v each_o other_o in_o their_o grow_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v find_v upon_o a_o cluster_n many_o fair_a plant_n or_o sapling_n you_o shall_v view_v which_o be_v the_o fair_a of_o they_o all_o and_o it_o preserve_v only_o and_o the_o rest_n cut_v away_o that_o it_o may_v prosper_v the_o better_a also_o if_o you_o find_v any_o fair_a and_o well_o grow_v fruit_n tree_n as_o pear_n chestnut_n seruiss_n and_o such_o like_a you_o shall_v let_v they_o stand_v and_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o tall_a tree_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o profit_n make_v you_o recompense_n now_o for_o the_o general_a cut_v up_o of_o the_o wood_n you_o shall_v cut_v it_o about_o six_o inch_n above_o the_o ground_n and_o draw_v your_o stroke_n upward_o cut_v the_o wood_n slope-wise_a for_o that_o be_v best_a to_o hasten_v on_o the_o new_a spring_n and_o those_o weaver_n or_o young_a which_o you_o preserve_v and_o suffer_v to_o grow_v still_o you_o shall_v prune_v and_o trim_a as_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o cut_v away_o all_o superfluous_a branch_n twig_n and_o young_a spyer_n which_o shall_v grow_v either_o near_a unto_o the_o root_n or_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o boale_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v preserve_v for_o timber_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v by_o any_o casualty_n forsake_v the_o root_n and_o leave_v it_o bare_a which_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o shall_v lay_v fresh_a earth_n unto_o it_o and_o ram_v the_o same_o hard_a and_o fast_o about_o it_o salles_fw-la thus_o when_o you_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o cut_v down_o your_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o wood_n be_v cleanse_v and_o carry_v away_o and_o all_o the_o loose_a and_o scatter_a stick_n rake_v up_o into_o several_a heap_n and_o carry_v away_o also_o for_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o every_o good_a husband_n and_o woodward_n not_o 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one_o of_o these_o be_v there_o common_o some_o of_o the_o other_o be_v ever_o want_v as_o we_o 〈◊〉_d daily_o in_o our_o experience_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o fruitful_a and_o fertile_a soil_n of_o this_o land_n of_o which_o we_o esteem_v the_o wealthy_a vale_n as_o that_o of_o essam_fw-la white_a horse_n beluoireâ—_n â—_z and_o many_o other_o the_o best_a there_o be_v ever_o great_a scarcity_n of_o wood_n the_o very_a wealthiness_n of_o the_o soil_n itself_o almost_o deny_v to_o bear_v such_o burden_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o stiffness_n of_o those_o caly_n be_v contrary_n to_o their_o growth_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o wood_n be_v so_o great_a and_o valuable_a i_o will_v persuade_v every_o good_a and_o worthy_a husbandman_n to_o endeavour_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o utmost_a power_n and_o strength_n to_o plant_v wood_n in_o every_o convenient_a place_n round_o about_o he_o and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o rule_n 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that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o plant_v any_o spacious_a piece_n of_o ground_n with_o wood_n but_o only_o your_o ditch_n hedge_n and_o such_o waste_a earth_n as_o almost_o deny_v any_o other_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o want_n of_o wood_n in_o those_o place_n may_v not_o discourage_v you_o to_o imagine_v that_o wood_n will_v not_o grow_v there_o do_v but_o view_v the_o cyte_n of_o every_o town_n in_o those_o rich_a country_n the_o seat_n of_o nobleman_n &_o gentleman_n house_n and_o the_o park_n which_o common_o be_v adjoin_v thereunto_o and_o you_o shall_v hardly_o see_v any_o of_o they_o without_o the_o fellowship_n &_o acquaintance_n of_o some_o wood_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v plant_v either_o for_o defence_n or_o pleasure_n and_o from_o thence_o collect_v that_o if_o wood_n will_v grow_v with_o my_o next_o neighbour_n then_o why_o not_o with_o i_o so_o long_o as_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o alter_v but_o labour_n vincit_fw-la omne_fw-la improbus_fw-la true_a industry_n be_v never_o fruitless_a then_o for_o the_o general_a good_a both_o of_o yourself_o &_o your_o neighbour_n look_v that_o you_o replenish_v all_o your_o ditch_n &_o ring_n fence_n with_o good_a store_n of_o quickset_a that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o lie_v high_a &_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o water_n with_o whitethorn_n blackthorn_n and_o bryer_n and_o those_o which_o be_v low_a &_o subject_a to_o wash_v with_o willow_n sallowe_n and_o ozyer_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v unto_o the_o husbandman_n do_v this_o quickset_a but_o that_o i_o must_v also_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o do_v thereof_o i_o will_v show_v you_o brief_o how_o to_o set_v all_o manner_n of_o quicksets_a and_o first_o for_o the_o whitethorn_n blackthorn_n briar_n or_o such_o like_a which_o must_v stand_v free_a from_o inundation_n you_o shall_v when_o you_o enclose_v any_o piece_n of_o ground_n after_o you_o have_v mark_v out_o the_o true_a breadth_n of_o your_o 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somâ—_n special_a thing_n as_o first_o to_o look_v well_o upon_o your_o set_v before_o you_o put_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o be_v green_a young_a and_o untainted_a then_o that_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d clean_o and_o no_o small_a thré_v or_o jag_n hang_v about_o they_o and_o last_o that_o they_o stand_v upright_o and_o not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n without_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o most_o then_o shall_v you_o look_v well_o to_o the_o make_n of_o your_o bank_n and_o lay_v the_o earth_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o flip_v or_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o dyke_n so_o as_o the_o rain_n may_v wash_v away_o the_o mould_n and_o leave_v the_o root_n bare_a but_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v strong_o and_o artificial_o the_o best_a season_n for_o this_o work_n be_v the_o month_n of_o february_n march_n and_o april_n or_o september_n october_n and_o some_o part_n of_o november_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v dry_a above_o head_n when_o you_o have_v set_v your_o 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of_o the_o arm_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a care_n rather_o to_o cut_v they_o away_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a upward_a then_o downward_o lest_o when_o you_o cut_v they_o downward_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o arm_n sudden_o fall_v down_o rive_v and_o tear_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v dangerous_a and_o have_v be_v the_o spoil_n of_o much_o timber_n which_o to_o prevent_v you_o shall_v ever_o before_o you_o strike_v any_o blow_n above_o make_v a_o good_a large_a nick_n underneath_o and_o then_o after_o cut_v it_o down_o from_o above_o and_o so_o the_o tree_n shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n also_o you_o shall_v observe_v to_o cut_v the_o arm_n close_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o never_o to_o desist_v till_o you_o have_v make_v the_o place_n as_o plain_v and_o smooth_a as_o may_v be_v for_o to_o do_v the_o contrary_a be_v neither_o workmanly_a nor_o the_o part_n of_o any_o good_a husband_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o plash_v of_o hedge_n and_o lop_n of_o tree_n chap._n vii_o of_o pasture_n ground_n their_o order_n profit_n and_o general_a use_n have_v already_o sufficient_o entreat_v of_o errable_a ground_n garden_n orchard_n and_o wood_n of_o all_o kind_n i_o think_v it_o most_o meet_a as_o fall_v in_o his_o due_a place_n here_o to_o write_v of_o pasture_n ground_n pasture_n which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o first_o such_o pasture_n as_o lie_v in_o wood_n land_n mountainous_a or_o cold_a clime_n and_o be_v incline_v to_o hardness_n and_o barrenness_n and_o therefore_o only_o employ_v to_o the_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o of_o cattle_n the_o other_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o low_a warm_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o be_v most_o fertile_a and_o abundant_a in_o increase_n only_o employ_v to_o the_o fat_a and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n pasture_n and_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o pasture_n which_o be_v somewhat_o barren_a be_v preserve_v for_o breed_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v general_o disperse_v over_o all_o this_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o into_o every_o country_n for_o according_a to_o the_o veane_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o be_v either_o the_o richness_n or_o poverty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o those_o several_a mixture_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o in_o that_o part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o entreat_v of_o errable_a ground_n then_o to_o proceed_v to_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v the_o first_o office_n of_o the_o husbandman_n when_o he_o see_v and_o know_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o his_o earth_n and_o perceive_v from_o perfect_a judgement_n that_o it_o be_v of_o very_o hard_a increase_n barrainnesse_n which_o as_o the_o temper_n and_o mixture_n
of_o the_o soil_n assure_v he_o so_o also_o he_o shall_v better_o confirm_v by_o these_o few_o sign_n and_o character_n which_o i_o will_v deliver_v as_o first_o if_o he_o see_v grass_n flow_v of_o growth_n and_o that_o no_o spring_n will_v appear_v before_o may._n if_o in_o stead_n of_o clover_n grass_n dandylion_n and_o honeysuckle_n you_o see_v your_o ground_n furnish_v with_o penigrasse_n bents_z and_o burnet_n if_o you_o see_v much_o knotgrass_n or_o speare-grasse_n or_o if_o you_o perceive_v the_o scorch_a of_o the_o sun_n burn_v away_o the_o grass_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o rain_n have_v bring_v it_o forth_o or_o if_o you_o find_v quarry_n of_o stone_n near_o unto_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o grass_n or_o if_o your_o ground_n bring_v forth_o ling_n bracken_n gorse_n whynnes_n broome_n bilburie_n or_o strawburie_n or_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v morish_a full_a of_o quick-myers_a mossy_a or_o full_a of_o black_a flint_n any_o of_o these_o sign_n make_v it_o to_o be_v most_o 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thereof_o be_v so_o rank_n loggie_a and_o fulsome_a in_o taste_n that_o a_o beast_n take_v no_o joy_n to_o eat_v thereof_o more_o than_o to_o hold_v very_a life_n and_o soul_n together_o also_o the_o grass_n thus_o manure_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o graze_v or_o eat_v with_o your_o cattle_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o manure_n so_o loose_a at_o the_o root_n that_o cattle_n as_o they_o bite_v pluck_v up_o both_o the_o grass_n root_n and_o all_o which_o be_v of_o strong_a &_o rank_n send_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o beast_n make_v he_o loathe_v and_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o and_o so_o not_o strive_v to_o eat_v to_o be_v fat_a but_o only_o to_o maintain_v life_n spring_n now_o if_o your_o spring_n be_v slow_a and_o late_o in_o the_o year_n before_o your_o grass_n will_v appear_v above_o ground_n it_o be_v meet_v then_o that_o you_o enclose_v your_o ground_n and_o not_o only_o maintain_v the_o fence_n with_o high_a and_o thick_a quicksets_a but_o also_o with_o tall_a timber-trée_n who_o shade_n and_o strength_n may_v defend_v many_o cold_a blast_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o add_v unto_o it_o a_o more_o natural_a warmness_n than_o it_o have_v before_o for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o make_v the_o grass_n long_o before_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o you_o lie_v as_o the_o husbandman_n term_n it_o all_o such_o pasture_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o graze_v at_o the_o spring_n follow_v in_o november_n before_o &_o so_o not_o be_v bite_v from_o that_o time_n till_o april_n follow_v no_o doubt_n but_o your_o spring_n will_v be_v both_o good_a and_o forward_a there_o be_v other_o which_o help_v their_o slow_a spring_a ground_n by_o stocking_n they_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n with_o great_a abundance_n of_o sheep_n who_o although_o they_o bite_v near_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o leave_v little_a grass_n behind_o they_o yet_o they_o so_o tread_v and_o manure_n it_o with_o their_o hot_a manure_n that_o it_o will_v spring_v after_o it_o come_v to_o rest_v much_o more_o early_a and_o fast_o than_o it_o be_v wont_a so_o that_o to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n to_o make_v a_o barren_a ground_n spring_v early_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o warm_v let_v it_o 〈◊〉_d long_a rest_n and_o manure_n it_o well_o with_o sheep_n speare-grasse_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v trouble_v with_o knotgrass_n or_o speare-grasse_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o too_o much_o cold_a moisture_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o case_n you_o shall_v with_o a_o great_a common_a plough_n make_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n turn_v up_o great_a furrow_n through_o your_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o so_o descend_v and_o fall_v one_o into_o another_o that_o not_o only_o the_o moisture_n breed_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o which_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v a_o swift_a passage_n from_o the_o same_o and_o so_o your_o soil_n be_v drayn_v and_o keep_v dry_a all_o those_o wéedy_a kind_n of_o grass_n will_v soon_o perish_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a or_o burn_v of_o the_o sun_n sun-burning_a than_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o last_o soil_n we_o speak_v of_o for_o as_o that_o by_o too_o much_o moisture_n be_v make_v barren_a by_o cold_a so_o this_o by_o too_o much_o want_n of_o moisture_n be_v make_v barren_a with_o heat_n wherefore_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n draw_v all_o his_o drayne_n to_o bring_v moisture_n into_o his_o ground_n which_o sometime_o water_v and_o sometime_o overflow_a the_o same_o will_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v it_o to_o a_o reasonable_a fertility_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o where_o there_o may_v be_v overflow_v there_o can_v seldom_o be_v any_o hurt_n by_o sunne-burning_a stone_n unless_o that_o such_o soil_n be_v upon_o limestone_n ground_n or_o near_o unto_o other_o quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o grass_n do_v so_o burn_v the_o root_n that_o the_o upper_a branch_n can_v prosper_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o water_n do_v rather_o hurt_v then_o good_a wherefore_o your_o best_a course_n be_v partly_o by_o your_o own_o industry_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o who_o be_v trade_v in_o such_o commodity_n to_o let_v forth_o your_o ground_n to_o stone-digger_n or_o lime-maker_n who_o dig_v the_o quarry_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n with_o rubbish_n and_o other_o earth_n the_o soil_n will_v in_o short_a space_n become_v as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o other_o for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o want_n of_o take_v root_n or_o the_o burn_a up_o of_o the_o root_n which_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o earth_n barren_a now_o if_o your_o ground_n bring_v forth_o ling_n braken_n etc._n gorse_n whinne_n or_o such_o like_a you_o shall_v pare_v off_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v in_o the_o height_n or_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o be_v thorough_o dry_v you_o shall_v lay_v they_o in_o round_o hollow_a heap_n one_o sod_a over_o another_o then_o put_v fire_n unto_o they_o burn_v they_o into_o ash_n which_o do_v spread_v the_o ash_n like_o a_o manure_n over_o all_o the_o ground_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v those_o weed_n will_v no_o more_o spring_n or_o grow_v in_o that_o ground_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v morish_a or_o full_a of_o quick_a myer_n you_o shall_v then_o by_o small_a drayne_n or_o trench_n draw_v 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n quick-nyers_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o some_o low_a ditch_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o bring_v the_o ground_n to_o a_o stability_n or_o firmness_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o fruitfulness_n will_v present_o follow_v after_o mossinesse_n