Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	branch_n	small_a	stalk_n	1,481	5	11.5915	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05102	The third volume of the French academie contayning a notable description of the whole world, and of all the principall parts and contents thereof: as namely, of angels both good and euill: of the celestiall spheres, their order and number: of the fixed stars and planets; their light, motion, and influence: of the fower elements, and all things in them, or of them consisting: and first of firie, airie, and watrie meteors or impressions of comets, thunders, lightnings, raines, snow, haile, rainebowes, windes, dewes, frosts, earthquakes, &c. ingendered aboue, in, and vnder the middle or cloudie region of the aire. And likewise of fowles, fishes, beasts, serpents, trees with their fruits and gum; shrubs, herbes, spices, drugs, minerals, precious stones, and other particulars most worthie of all men to be knowen and considered. Written in French by that famous and learned gentleman Peter de la Primaudaye Esquier, Lord of the same place, and of Barree: and Englished by R. Dolman.; Academie françoise. Part 3. English	La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Dolman, R. (Richard)	1601 (1601)	STC 15240; ESTC S108305	398,876	456

these_o be_v the_o cinnamon_n which_o though_o that_o while_n rome_n flourish_v as_o many_o author_n record_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o diverse_a place_n yet_o now_o be_v there_o not_o any_o of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v throughout_o italy_n nay_o in_o all_o europe_n but_o asia_n abound_v therewith_o in_o many_o place_n yea_o so_o do_v arabia_n foelix_fw-la in_o diverse_a part_n and_o much_o more_o india_n especial_o in_o one_o island_n call_v monorique_n the_o mountain_n whereof_o bear_v plenty_n of_o cinamon-tree_n cinnamon_a of_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v cinnamon_a this_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o our_o laurel_n tree_n have_v many_o branch_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o it_o bear_v very_o small_a blossom_n which_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v form_v thereof_o a_o little_a round_a fruit_n not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o hazel_n nut_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n whereof_o the_o islander_n do_v extract_v good_a oil_n wherewith_o the_o disease_a do_v rub_v their_o sinew_n and_o other_o in●●●●_n part_n the_o king_n of_o monorique_n receive_v great_a pr●●_n through_o these_o tree_n for_o none_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o touch_v they_o without_o his_o licence_n and_o certain_a month_n of_o the_o year_n he_o cause_v some_o twig_n and_o scion_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o small_a and_o fine_a that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o they_o to_o be_v peel_v off_o which_o be_v sell_v very_o dear_a to_o such_o stranger_n as_o traffic_v therein_o for_o this_o be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o tree_n but_o the_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o second_o bark_n that_o be_v peel_v off_o which_o be_v cut_v with_o a_o little_a knife_n roll_v up_o together_o of_o itself_o cinnamon_n propertie_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o change_v colour_n moreover_o the_o property_n of_o cinnamon_n be_v to_o dry_a and_o heat_n to_o the_o three_o degree_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o very_o subtle_a part_n and_o be_v very_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a quick_a astriction_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o take_v away_o and_o dissolve_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o body_n &_o fortify_v the_o member_n there_o be_v a_o distil_a water_n make_v of_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v strong_a in_o smell_n and_o taste_v and_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n for_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o cinnamon_n braie_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n with_o four_o pound_n of_o rose-water_n and_o half_o a_o pound_n of_o white_a wine_n then_o set_v your_o vessel_n be_v very_o close_o stop_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o then_o make_v your_o distillation_n in_o the_o same_o water_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o furnace_n wherein_o the_o fire_n be_v temperate_o maintain_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o say_v warm_a water_n do_v always_o boil_v and_o this_o distil_a water_n be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o all_o disease_n that_o come_v through_o cold_a for_o it_o dissolve_v and_o consume_v phlegm_n and_o clammy_a humour_n and_o chase_v away_o all_o windine_n it_o do_v especial_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o sinew_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a and_o present_a remedy_n against_o faintness_n of_o the_o hart_n against_o pain_n and_o pricking_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n it_o resist_v poison_n and_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o flower_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v short_a breath_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n or_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n when_o need_n be_v to_o heat_n to_o open_v to_o pierce_v to_o resolve_v and_o to_o comfort_v this_o water_n be_v very_o profitable_a therefore_o now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v cassia_n cassia_n of_o the_o tree_n bear_v cassia_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o singular_a tree_n the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v massive_a close_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n near_o the_o bark_n and_o black_a in_o the_o midst_n like_o ebony_n when_o it_o be_v green_a it_o have_v a_o bad_a smell_n but_o this_o savour_n do_v wear_v away_o be_v dry_a it_o bear_v certain_a cod_n which_o hang_v upon_o the_o branch_n very_o long_o round_o and_o massive_a which_o be_v ripe_a wax_v black_a and_o somewhat_o red_a and_o they_o be_v full_a of_o a_o soft_a and_o black_a sap_n like_v to_o thick_a cream_n not_o stick_v altogether_o like_o marrow_n in_o a_o bone_n but_o be_v contain_v as_o it_o be_v in_o little_a case_n be_v one_o separate_v from_o another_o by_o thin_a skin_n set_v very_o close_o together_o betwixt_o every_o one_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a grain_n in_o egypt_n and_o in_o india_n be_v very_o many_o of_o these_o cassia_n tree_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o taprobana_n their_o cod_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o clear_a heavy_a and_o very_o full_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o they_o be_v shake_v one_o can_v hear_v the_o grain_n rattle_v therein_o and_o these_o be_v the_o best_a the_o sap_n or_o ivice_n of_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n cassia_n property_n of_o the_o cassia_n it_o be_v lenitive_n and_o loosen_a and_o purify_v the_o blood_n it_o staunch_v heat_n of_o choler_n and_o do_v moderate_o loosen_v the_o belly_n it_o be_v marvelous_a profitable_a for_o those_o that_o can_v make_v water_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o medicine_n that_o provoke_v urine_n it_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o mollifi_v the_o breast_n and_o the_o throat_n and_o resolve_v inflammation_n therein_o it_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n from_o gravel_n and_o sand_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o liquor_n as_o and_o other_o simples_n fit_a to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o if_o it_o be_v often_o take_v it_o hinder_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n beside_o all_o this_o it_o be_v good_a against_o hot_a ague_n and_o be_v outward_o apply_v it_o assuage_v inflammation_n among_o aromatical_a tree_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v frankincense_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o tree_n of_o the_o franckincense_n tree_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o a_o pine_n and_o out_o of_o it_o run_v a_o liquor_n that_o afterwards_o wax_v hard_a which_o we_o call_v frankincense_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o sort_n be_v gather_v in_o summer_n in_o the_o dogge-day_n in_o the_o great_a burn_a heat_n of_o the_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o bark_n be_v split_v be_v then_o full_a of_o moisture_n and_o this_o frankincense_n be_v whitish_a transparent_a and_o pure_a the_o other_o kind_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n by_o mean_n of_o another_o incision_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o tree_n in_o winter_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o red_a approach_v nothing_o near_o either_o in_o goodness_n or_o value_n or_o else_o in_o weight_n or_o virtue_n to_o the_o first_o arabia_n have_v many_o forest_n wherein_o frankincense_n be_v find_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n do_v lance_n the_o tree_n with_o a_o knife_n to_o cause_v they_o distil_v gum_n the_o better_a or_o else_o the_o liquor_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v franckincense_n propertie_n of_o franckincense_n among_o which_o tree_n there_o be_v some_o that_o may_v yield_v above_o threescore_o pound_n every_o year_n moreover_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o be_v very_o good_a against_o dysenterias_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o increase_v the_o memory_n chase_v away_o sadness_n rejoice_v the_o hart_n &_o be_v profitable_a for_o all_o the_o passion_n thereof_o it_o also_o stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o nose_n be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o aloe_n and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n in_o a_o tent_n it_o likewise_o appease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o megrim_n be_v mix_v with_o myrrh_n and_o glaire_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n it_o be_v also_o hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o and_o have_v some_o astriction_n which_o be_v but_o little_o find_v in_o that_o which_o be_v white_a myrrh_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v myrrh_n let_v we_o speak_v of_o myrrh_n which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o same_o region_n where_o frankincense_n do_v the_o tree_n which_o bear_v it_o be_v full_a of_o prickle_n in_o some_o place_n be_v of_o five_o or_o six_o cubit_n high_a very_o hard_a and_o crooked_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o frankincense_n tree_n the_o bark_n smooth_a like_o a_o laurel_n tree_n and_o the_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n but_o rough_a have_v certain_a sharp_a prickle_n at_o the_o end_n out_o of_o this_o tree_n there_o distil_v a_o gummy_a liquor_n like_o tear_n which_o harden_v

be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o gentle_a medicine_n and_o least_o annoy_v that_o may_v be_v among_o laxative_a remedy_n but_o it_o be_v every_o where_o so_o common_a that_o none_o esteem_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o only_o laxative_a but_o do_v also_o fortify_v the_o interior_a member_n bind_v their_o vein_n which_o be_v too_o loose_a as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o heal_v fever_n that_o proceed_v by_o choler_n or_o through_o stop_n it_o evacuate_v the_o choleric_a humour_n very_o much_o in_o urine_n the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o hot_a than_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v temperate_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v purify_n penetrative_a open_v and_o laxative_a and_o because_o of_o the_o cold_a and_o styptic_a quality_n thereof_o it_o bind_v restrayn_v and_o fortify_v it_o do_v gentle_o loosen_v the_o belly_n it_o purge_v choler_n and_o burn_a humour_n wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o meazel_v against_o canker_n and_o all_o infection_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o other_o malady_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o oppilation_n the_o ivice_n thereof_o clear_v the_o sight_n &_o cause_v tear_n to_o issue_n even_o as_o smoke_v or_o fume_n do_v whereof_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v name_n angelica_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a plant_n angelica_n of_o angelica_n and_o very_o worthy_a to_o be_v here_o describe_v it_o be_v above_o a_o cubit_n in_o height_n it_o produce_v a_o knotty_a stalk_n crest_a and_o full_a of_o pit_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v long_o and_o indent_v round_o about_o the_o flower_n white_a grow_v in_o bunch_n out_o of_o which_o spring_v a_o little_a grain_n and_o smooth_a like_o a_o lentill_a the_o root_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o red_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o sweet_a in_o smell_n also_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n thereof_o for_o one_o kind_n be_v set_v in_o garden_n another_o sort_n be_v wild_a and_o another_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n all_o this_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n full_a or_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o wherefore_o it_o be_v open_v attenuate_a and_o resolve_v it_o be_v singular_a against_o poison_n so_o that_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o often_o chew_v it_o preserve_v from_o the_o plague_n be_v take_v alone_o it_o attenuate_v phlegmatic_a and_o clammy_a humour_n and_o so_o do_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n thereof_o which_o do_v ready_o heal_v the_o cough_n that_o come_v through_o cold_a for_o it_o cause_v one_o to_o spit_v out_o and_o void_a all_o clammy_a phlegm_n the_o same_o decoction_n receive_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n heal_v ulcer_n in_o the_o interior_a member_n dissolve_v clot_v blood_n and_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n the_o root_n beat_v to_o powder_n be_v sovereign_a against_o faint_v of_o the_o hart_n &_o other_o passion_n thereof_o it_o be_v singular_a against_o bite_n of_o mad_a &_o venomous_a beast_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o with_o rue_n or_o take_v inward_o for_o which_o cause_n many_o of_o our_o modern_a physician_n employ_v it_o in_o their_o counterpoison_n &_o preseruative_n there_o be_v give_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n with_o a_o dram_n of_o treacle_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o plague_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o sweat_v and_o seven_o hour_n after_o to_o resume_v this_o drink_n and_o by_o this_o only_o counterpoison_v some_o have_v be_v holpen_v this_o root_n chew_v and_o put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o it_o also_o sweeten_v the_o breath_n whosoever_o shall_v hold_v a_o little_a piece_n thereof_o in_o his_o mouth_n or_o in_o the_o morning_n drink_v two_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v steep_v he_o shall_v not_o easy_o be_v infect_v with_o evil_a air_n all_o day_n after_o the_o leave_v thereof_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n and_o honey_n apply_v in_o a_o cataplasm_n heal_v the_o bite_n of_o madde-dog_n and_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n and_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o head_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n it_o attract_v to_o itself_o much_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o ague_n maidenhair_n of_o maidenhair_n maidenhair_n also_o be_v a_o very_a exquisite_a plant_n much_o like_a unto_o fern_n but_o with_o small_a leaf_n set_v in_o order_n here_o and_o there_o one_o over_o against_o another_o in_o fine_a small_a branch_n sharp_a in_o taste_n black_a and_o shine_v it_o be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o coldness_n and_o therefore_o it_o dry_v purify_v and_o resolve_v it_o be_v good_a to_o cause_v one_o spit_n and_o void_v out_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n all_o gross_a and_o clammy_a humour_n it_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n resolve_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o other_o tumour_n and_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n be_v singular_a for_o hardness_n of_o water_n when_o one_o can_v make_v it_o but_o drop_n by_o drop_n &_o it_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o decoction_n also_o thereof_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o draw_v their_o breath_n with_o pain_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o spleen_n and_o against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o herb_n thereof_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n therefore_o to_o open_v also_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o make_v in_o parsley_n water_n or_o in_o endive_n water_n or_o in_o broth_n of_o black_a chich-pease_n or_o in_o a_o little_a goats-milk_n be_v very_o good_a and_o add_v sugar_n thereto_o it_o heal_v inflammation_n of_o the_o side_n &_o do_v great_o provoke_v urine_n brief_o all_o the_o virtue_n that_o physician_n attribute_v to_o venus-haire_n call_v common_o capilli_fw-la veneris_fw-la agree_v with_o maidenhair_n now_o amana_n let_v we_o hear_v you_o choose_v out_o other_o plant_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o your_o discourse_n of_o rheubarb_n licorice_n aloe_n seine_n saffron_n and_o centurie_n chapter_n 78._o amana_n sigh_v that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n to_o write_v a_o entire_a history_n concern_v simples_n but_o only_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o most_o excellent_a in_o their_o effect_n i_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o so_o to_o make_v way_n to_o another_o matter_n to_o add_v to_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n that_o which_o i_o intend_v now_o to_o speak_v concern_v some_o singular_a plant_n among_o which_o i_o prefer_v rheubarb_n to_o the_o first_o place_n which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o all_o india_n the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v common_o two_o foot_n long_o broad_a above_o and_o so_o grow_v narrow_a towards_o the_o stalk_n thereof_o of_o rheubarb_n and_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n thereof_o have_v a_o certain_a cotton_n or_o as_o it_o be_v hair_n round_o about_o it_o as_o be_v common_o see_v in_o the_o herb_n call_v in_o french_a bovillon_n blane_fw-mi the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v but_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o little_o more_o and_o be_v all_o green_a like_o the_o leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o grow_v out_o a_o very_a small_a branch_n have_v certain_a flower_n about_o it_o that_o environ_v it_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o purple_a violet_n save_v in_o colour_n only_o which_o be_v different_a be_v white_a and_o blue_a of_o sharp_a smell_n and_o very_o unpleasant_a to_o their_o nose_n that_o smell_v thereat_o the_o root_n be_v very_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n some_o more_o some_o less_o and_o out_o of_o it_o there_o do_v many_o small_a one_o sprout_v which_o before_o the_o great_a one_o be_v cut_v be_v dig_v up_o with_o the_o principal_a to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v cleave_v in_o piece_n it_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o ashy_a colour_n and_o full_a of_o yellowish_a ivice_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o so_o clammy_a that_o in_o touch_v thereof_o it_o cause_v the_o finger_n to_o stick_v together_o now_o this_o root_n be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n gentle_a and_o without_o danger_n wherein_o many_o singularity_n requisite_a in_o a_o laxative_a simple_a be_v comprise_v and_o rheubarb_n be_v best_a while_o it_o be_v green_a of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o a_o red_a and_o heavy_a although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rare_a body_n and_o which_o be_v break_v be_v mix_v with_o red_a and_o sky_n colour_v within_o and_o be_v chew_v wax_v as_o yellow_a as_o saffron_n beside_o it_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n it_o cleanse_v and_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o heal_v the_o pain_n and_o pricking_n of_o they_o it_o clarifi_v the_o blood_n open_v and_o heal_v all_o malady_n that_o proceed_v of_o stop_n as_o the_o jaundice_n the_o dropsy_n swell_v of_o the_o spleen_n and_o long_a fever_n it_o be_v good_a

to_o celebrate_v his_o divine_a providence_n then_o achitob_n begin_v you_o to_o entreat_v of_o tree_n of_o tree_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o pine_n the_o fir-tree_n the_o cypresse-tree_n and_o the_o cedar_n chap._n 68_o achitob._n transport_v four_o difference_n of_o plant_n transport_v it_o be_v doubtless_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o tree_n of_o one_o kind_n be_v chief_o cause_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o region_n and_o therefore_o among_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v transport_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o some_o do_v bear_v fruit_n as_o the_o palm_n at_o genoa_n some_o also_o bear_v but_o unperfect_o as_o the_o pepper-tree_n at_o milan_n there_o be_v some_o that_o can_v grow_v as_o the_o wood_n of_o aloë_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n into_o italy_n and_o some_o bear_v perfect_a fruit_n because_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o air_n and_o with_o the_o soil_n as_o well_o of_o one_o country_n as_o of_o another_o as_o the_o vine_n transport_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o india_n but_o above_o all_o the_o calmness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o answerablenes_n of_o the_o place_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o the_o natural_a property_n of_o tree_n &_o do_v often_o cause_v they_o to_o bear_v great_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n and_o blossom_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o be_v always_o green_a and_o therefore_o about_o the_o grand_a cairo_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o elephant_n the_o leaf_n do_v never_o fall_v off_o the_o figtree_n and_o vine_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n and_o other_o region_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v never_o a_o tree_n but_o be_v always_o green_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v diverse_a tree_n both_o of_o one_o and_o of_o diverse_a kind_n also_o high_a green_a and_o fair_a to_o behold_v in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o for_o in_o hot_a and_o moist_a country_n all_o plant_n grow_v great_a full_a of_o ivice_n and_o green_a grow_v property_n of_o the_o plant_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o region_n where_o they_o grow_v if_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o in_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n they_o be_v small_a and_o dry_a and_o yet_o of_o no_o less_o virtue_n but_o in_o moist_a and_o cold_a region_n the_o plant_n be_v weak_a and_o full_a of_o sap_n and_o they_o which_o be_v hot_a by_o nature_n grow_v broad_a and_o high_a but_o the_o cold_a be_v small_a now_o all_o tree_n whereof_o we_o now_o particular_o entreat_v do_v by_o nature_n grow_v great_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o flourish_v a_o very_a long_a time_n as_o josephus_n record_v that_o abraham_n oak_n do_v yet_o stand_v in_o his_o day_n and_o there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o death_n of_o abraham_n two_o thousand_o year_n and_o next_o to_o the_o oak_n the_o palm_n the_o beech_n the_o olive-tree_n the_o elm_n and_o the_o pinetree_n do_v flourish_v long_a now_o will_v i_o proceed_v to_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o some_o tree_n the_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o pine_n of_o the_o pine_n among_o which_o the_o pine_n challenge_v the_o first_o place_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o be_v domestical_a and_o the_o other_o savage_a the_o domestical_a kind_n have_v a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o branch_n upon_o the_o very_a uppermost_a top_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o spread_v round_o about_o it_o be_v very_o thick_a of_o leaf_n which_o be_v point_v in_o the_o end_n and_o long_o it_o bear_v plenty_n of_o great_a and_o sound_o apple_n wherein_o be_v certain_a hard_a kernel_n enclose_v as_o black_a as_o soot_n in_o which_o the_o fruit_n be_v find_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a yellow_a skin_n easy_a to_o get_v off_o by_o pill_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n and_o this_o fruit_n be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o oily_a substance_n for_o the_o savage_a or_o wild_a one_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o they_o some_o grow_v on_o mountain_n other_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n they_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n for_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v high_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o abound_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o bohemia_n silasia_n polonia_n and_o other_o place_n whereof_o the_o country_n man_n make_v pitch_n which_o be_v every_o whit_n like_a to_o the_o domestical_a sort_n save_v that_o their_o apple_n be_v less_o for_o they_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o those_o of_o cypress_n but_o they_o be_v a_o little_a long_o and_o more_o sound_n and_o husked_a like_o those_o of_o the_o domestical_a pine_n be_v full_a of_o gum_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a send_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o these_o mountain_n pines_n be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o stock_n or_o trunk_n but_o sprout_v their_o branch_n out_o of_o their_o root_n close_o to_o the_o earth_n run_v along_o the_o ground_n till_o they_o attain_v to_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o cubit_n length_n they_o bear_v fruit_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o big_a size_n and_o full_a of_o gum_n and_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n final_o there_o be_v many_o other_o which_o be_v of_o goodly_a height_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o high_a as_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n neither_o have_v they_o the_o bark_n of_o their_o stock_n yellow_a like_o the_o other_o pine_v likewise_o their_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o incline_v towards_o red_a but_o more_o brittle_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o kernel_n of_o they_o be_v three_o square_a and_o crooked_a and_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n pine_v save_v that_o they_o leave_v a_o certain_a quick_a sharpness_n in_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o wild_a tree_n and_o they_o abound_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o gum_n that_o proceed_v out_o of_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o pine_n be_v white_a and_o sweet_a the_o sea_n pine_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o greatness_n and_o smallness_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o do_v all_o of_o they_o produce_v white_a odoriferous_a gum_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n kernel_n quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o pine_n kernel_n whereof_o man_n make_v black_a pitch_n moreover_o as_o concern_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o pine_n in_o general_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o therein_o be_v many_o great_a virtue_n &_o property_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o man_n body_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a temperature_n but_o that_o it_o incline_v more_o towards_o heat_n it_o ripen_v it_o mollifi_v it_o resolve_v it_o fatn_v and_o it_o nourish_v well_o it_o correct_v the_o humour_n which_o be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o entrail_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v hard_o in_o digestion_n and_o therefore_o to_o such_o as_o be_v cold_a of_o nature_n the_o kernel_n be_v minister_v with_o honey_n &_o to_o such_o as_o be_v hot_a with_o sugar_n to_o correct_v the_o strength_n of_o those_o kernel_n they_o do_v help_v be_v often_o eat_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sciatica_n palsy_n shake_v and_o numbne_n of_o member_n they_o cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o they_o purge_v out_o all_o clammy_a hummor_n and_o rottenness_n they_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n wherefore_o they_o ease_v they_o much_o who_o piss_n but_o drop_n by_o drop_n and_o feel_v their_o urine_n burn_v they_o fatten_v lean_a folk_n and_o be_v take_v with_o the_o ivice_n of_o purslane_n they_o do_v help_v eruption_n of_o the_o stomach_n also_o the_o pick_a leaf_n of_o a_o green_a pine_n be_v stamp_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n do_v appease_v pain_n of_o the_o heart_n pine_n other_o property_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o pine_n but_o the_o patient_n must_v abstain_v from_o all_o fat_a meat_n of_o the_o scale_n that_o cover_v the_o pine_n apple_n be_v sod_a in_o very_o sharp_a vinegar_n be_v make_v a_o singular_a perfume_n against_o the_o dysenteria_fw-la and_o the_o water_n of_o those_o apple_n very_o green_a be_v distil_v through_o a_o limbeck_n do_v wash_v out_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o face_n moreover_o of_o the_o old_a pine_n be_v pitch_v make_v which_o be_v call_v naval_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o pitch_v ship_n which_o to_o do_v man_n cut_v down_o the_o pine_n with_o a_o hatchet_n which_o be_v become_v full_a of_o gummy_a ivice_n and_o hew_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o they_o do_v other_o tree_n to_o make_v coal_n of_o whereupon_o let_v we_o note_v that_o they_o which_o inhabit_v mountain_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o malady_n among_o pine_n when_o not_o only_o the_o hart_n thereof_o but_o the_o outward_a

and_o white_a and_o of_o those_o be_v form_v red_a date_n which_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a long_o and_o crest_a stone_n within_o they_o and_o there_o be_v of_o these_o tree_n male_a and_o female_a which_o be_v discern_v in_o that_o the_o female_a bud_v without_o blossom_n palmtree_n marvel_v of_o the_o female_a palmtree_n or_o flower_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o admirable_a in_o this_o diversity_n of_o kind_n be_v that_o the_o female_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o male_a will_v hang_v down_o her_o branch_n and_o wither_v turn_v herself_o that_o way_n whither_o her_o male_n have_v be_v carry_v so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n fear_v to_o loose_v she_o take_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a which_o they_o lie_v about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o female_a who_o through_o this_o mean_n spring_v renew_v strength_n and_o bear_v fruit_n it_o be_v note_v in_o date-tree_n that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o natural_o follow_v the_o sun_n which_o way_n so_o ever_o he_o turn_v as_o many_o other_o plant_n do_v which_o have_v a_o sympathy_n and_o secret_a inclination_n to_o this_o star_n as_o acknowledge_v his_o virtue_n and_o that_o their_o vigour_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o do_v always_o behold_v he_o they_o themselves_o lose_v colour_n when_o he_o be_v far_o off_o from_o they_o and_o this_o be_v also_o very_o wonderful_a in_o the_o date_n tree_n that_o be_v dead_a it_o reviu_v of_o itself_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o proper_a root_n thereof_o which_o be_v very_o deep_a under_o ground_n maintain_v by_o the_o radical_a humour_n there_o do_v at_o length_n spring_v out_o of_o they_o certain_a stalk_n which_o be_v afterward_o sustain_v by_o the_o sun_n there_o nourish_v and_o make_v tree_n date-tree_n drink_v that_o distil_v out_o of_o the_o date-tree_n bear_v fruit_n as_o before_o moreover_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o date-tree_n many_o people_n especial_o the_o negro_n do_v extract_v a_o liquour_n which_o they_o use_v for_o beverage_n in_o stead_n of_o wine_n by_o make_v a_o large_a slit_n therein_o with_o a_o certain_a instrument_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o liquour_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o whey_n very_o good_a to_o drink_v and_o almost_o asmuch_o inebriate_v or_o as_o strong_a as_o wine_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v very_o oftentimes_o mix_v with_o water_n and_o when_o it_o run_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n it_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o new_a wine_n but_o it_o lose_v that_o sweetness_n from_o day_n to_o day_n become_v more_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v when_o it_o taste_v somewhat_o more_o tart_a because_o it_o do_v then_o slake_v thirst_n best_o they_o also_o draw_v out_o of_o this_o tree_n certain_a thread_n as_o fine_a as_o our_o thread_n tree_n tapestry_n make_v of_o palm_n tree_n whereof_o they_o make_v tapestry_n work_v which_o serve_v like_o other_o thing_n to_o cover_v they_o which_o need_v not_o seem_v very_o strange_a consider_v that_o in_o many_o other_o place_n they_o beat_v the_o bark_n of_o some_o tree_n so_o hard_o after_o they_o have_v wet_v it_o that_o they_o do_v draw_v it_o out_o so_o fine_a and_o weave_v it_o so_o artificial_o as_o one_o will_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v some_o fair_a and_o thin_a taffeta_n such_o as_o have_v sail_v to_o manicongo_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n do_v assure_v we_o thereof_o in_o their_o writing_n for_o if_o that_o cotton_n come_v from_o tree_n and_o silk_n be_v spin_a by_o worm_n as_o all_o man_n know_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o foresay_a thing_n to_o be_v of_o such_o ability_n through_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n establish_v in_o nature_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v receive_v from_o these_o plant_n that_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o and_o which_o they_o can_v obtain_v by_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v common_a to_o other_o but_o if_o any_o make_v doubt_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v not_o notorious_o know_v unto_o all_o then_o must_v we_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o all_o thing_n that_o seem_v rare_a but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o many_o grave_a author_n that_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o these_o tree_n call_v the_o theban_a date_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v ground_n date_n bread_n make_v of_o date_n man_n use_v to_o make_v bread_n which_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n among_o those_o of_o that_o country_n moreover_o for_o the_o particular_a virtue_n and_o property_n of_o date_n they_o be_v so_o much_o different_a date_n propertie_n of_o date_n as_o there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o they_o for_o some_o be_v dry_a and_o bind_a as_o those_o of_o egypt_n other_o be_v soft_a moist_a and_o sweet_a as_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o syria_n palestina_n and_o jericho_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o mean_a betwixt_o these_o two_o kind_n and_o all_o be_v hard_a in_o digestion_n and_o breed_v headache_n some_o say_v that_o two_o green_a date_n have_v their_o stone_n take_v out_o and_o then_o fill_v up_o with_o powder_n of_o vermilion_n be_v eat_v do_v keep_v woman_n with_o child_n that_o they_o may_v not_o abort_v and_o that_o be_v dry_v they_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v by_o such_o as_o spit_v blood_n to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o weak_a stomach_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o bloody_a flux_n now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o a_o tree_n vinegar_n of_o a_o tree_n serve_v for_o bread_n oil_n wine_n and_o vinegar_n that_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o date-tree_n and_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o wonder_n than_o it_o because_o it_o serve_v for_o bread_n wine_n oil_n and_o vinegar_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n baratha_n and_o of_o some_o jansialindi_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o indian_a tree_n and_o the_o indian_n name_v it_o trican_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o nihor_n or_o cocco_n it_o be_v find_v in_o many_o land_n of_o india_n chief_o in_o zamat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o circumiacent_a isle_n where_o the_o people_n live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o fruit_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n head_n and_o be_v that_o which_o we_o term_v a_o indie_n nut._n the_o outtermost_a bark_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v all_o green_a and_o above_o two_o finger_n thick_a among_o which_o they_o find_v certain_a fillet_n whereof_o they_o make_v cord_n wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n sow_v their_o boat_n together_o within_o this_o bark_n be_v another_o which_o they_o burn_v and_o beat_v to_o dust_n afterward_o they_o use_v this_o powder_n as_o a_o medicine_n for_o their_o sick_a under_o this_o second_o bark_n again_o be_v a_o certain_a white_a pith_n cover_v which_o be_v about_o a_o finger_n thick_a and_o this_o they_o eat_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n with_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o better_a they_o dry_v it_o first_o and_o then_o bring_v it_o into_o meal_n and_o make_v very_o good_a bread_n thereof_o as_o the_o ancient_n in_o old_a time_n make_v of_o acorn_n and_o of_o chestnut_n for_o want_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o pith_n they_o find_v a_o very_a clear_a sweet_a and_o cordial_a water_n which_o be_v curdle_v and_o convert_v into_o a_o oily_a substance_n they_o boil_v it_o and_o then_o this_o mixture_n become_v so_o fat_a as_o the_o best_a butter_n that_o can_v be_v make_v among_o us._n but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v vinegar_n they_o set_v this_o water_n in_o the_o sun_n without_o make_v it_o to_o boil_v and_o it_o will_v become_v clear_a and_o sharp_a and_o as_o white_a as_o milk_n for_o their_o drink_a liquor_n it_o run_v out_o of_o the_o branch_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o two_o of_o these_o tree_n suffice_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o a_o whole_a family_n furthermore_o their_o fruit_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o nut_n propertie_n of_o indie_n nut_n there_o be_v oil_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o very_o good_a against_o the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o which_o heal_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o of_o the_o knee_n and_o purge_v the_o belly_n of_o worm_n this_o indie-nut_n bring_v also_o man_n body_n into_o a_o good_a fat_a estate_n and_o restore_v lean_a and_o consume_v person_n gehuph_n a_o tree_n name_v gehuph_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o malucoe_n especial_o in_o taprobana_n do_v likewise_o grow_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o marvellous_a property_n and_o effect_n which_o be_v name_v in_o their_o language_n gehuph_n and_o of_o the_o indian_n cobban_n it_o grow_v very_o high_a but_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v small_a the_o bark_n be_v all_o yellow_a and_o the_o fruit_n big_a and_o round_o like_o a_o ball_n have_v a_o nut_n enclose_v within_o it_o wherein_o be_v

of_o it_o one_o be_v call_v great_a centurie_n and_o the_o other_o be_v lesser_a centurie_n the_o great_a have_v leaf_n like_o a_o walnut_n tree_n long_o green_a like_o colewoort_n indent_v about_o a_o stalk_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v blue_a and_o the_o root_n very_o big_a full_a of_o ivice_n sharp_a with_o astriction_n and_o sweetness_n the_o lesser_a sore_n have_v leaf_n like_o rue_n a_o square_a stalk_n somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o span_n long_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v red_a incline_v to_o purple_a and_o the_o root_n be_v small_a smooth_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n for_o their_o property_n the_o virtue_n of_o great_a centurie_n consist_v in_o the_o root_n thereof_o which_o serve_v for_o rupture_n convulsion_n difficulty_n in_o breathe_v old_a cough_n pleurisy_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o dropsy_n of_o the_o jaundice_n and_o be_v pain_v in_o their_o liver_n be_v either_o steep_v in_o wine_n or_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o lesser_a galen_n have_v compose_v a_o whole_a book_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o his_o friend_n papias_n concern_v the_o great_a and_o admirable_a virtue_n therein_o for_o it_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a against_o tertian_n fever_n which_o also_o and_o the_o ivice_n thereof_o help_v stop_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v drink_v likewise_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o honey_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o navel_n it_o avoid_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o herb_n wherein_o and_o in_o the_o flower_n thereof_o lie_v all_o the_o virtue_n be_v apply_v fresh_a to_o great_a wound_n search_v they_o and_o heal_v up_o old_a ulcer_n but_o now_o change_v our_o talk_n let_v we_o leave_v physic_n plant_n and_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v those_o more_o excellent_a one_o which_o particular_o serve_v for_o the_o nouriture_n of_o man._n of_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o oat_n and_o of_o rice_n and_o millet_n chap._n 79._o aram._n amongsts_n herb_n and_o plant_n wherewith_o man_n be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o chief_a degree_n be_v by_o good_a right_n assign_v to_o wheat_n as_o to_o that_o grain_n whereof_o the_o best_a bread_n be_v make_v which_o only_o with_o water_n may_v very_o well_o suffice_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o life_n have_v many_o property_n also_o in_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n now_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n wherein_o it_o grow_v people_n do_v name_n it_o and_o one_o sort_n differ_v from_o another_o but_o we_o will_v here_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o common_a among_o us._n all_o wheat_n have_v many_o very_a small_a root_n thereof_o of_o wheat_n and_o of_o the_o form_n and_o fertility_n thereof_o but_o one_o leaf_n and_o many_o bud_n which_o may_v divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a branch_n all_o the_o winter_n time_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n but_o the_o weather_n wax_v mild_a there_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o small_a stalk_n which_o after_o three_o or_o four_o knot_n or_o joint_n bear_v a_o ear_n not_o by_o and_o by_o see_v but_o be_v hide_v within_o a_o case_n the_o stalk_n be_v make_v the_o flower_n bloom_v some_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o and_o about_o so_o long_o endure_v that_o past_a the_o grain_n swell_v and_o ripen_v in_o forty_o day_n or_o soon_o as_o the_o climate_n be_v in_o heat_n the_o fertility_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v marvellous_a as_o we_o behold_v by_o daily_a experience_n for_o there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o italy_n especial_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n about_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o there_o have_v be_v see_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o one_o only_a grain_n four_o and_o twenty_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o that_o one_o bushel_n of_o seed_n have_v yield_v a_o hundred_o the_o best_a wheat_n shall_v be_v hard_a to_o break_v massive_a weighty_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n clear_a smooth_a &_o keep_v three_o month_n ripe_a fair_a and_o grow_v in_o a_o fat_a soil_n to_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o make_v better_a bread_n of_o and_o the_o meal_n also_o must_v not_o be_v too_o much_o ground_n neither_o yet_o too_o fresh_a nor_o too_o long_o keep_v before_o it_o be_v use_v for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o ground_n it_o make_v bread_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o bran_n that_o which_o be_v too_o fresh_a do_v yet_o retain_v therein_o some_o heat_n of_o the_o millstone_n and_o that_o which_o be_v keep_v too_o long_o will_v be_v spoil_v either_o by_o dust_n or_o by_o mouldine_n or_o will_v else_o have_v some_o bad_a smell_n now_o beside_o the_o common_a use_n of_o wheat_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v it_o in_o drink_n be_v very_o notable_a which_o drink_n serve_v instead_o of_o wine_n in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o vine_n can_v fructify_v beer_n beer_n for_o there_o they_o take_v wheat_n and_o sometime_o barley_n rye_n or_o oat_n every_o one_o apart_o or_o else_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o these_o grain_n or_o else_o all_o mingle_v together_o and_o steep_v they_o in_o fountain_n water_n or_o in_o water_n of_o the_o clean_a and_o clear_a river_n that_o may_v be_v choose_v or_o else_o for_o better_a in_o a_o decoction_n or_o wourt_n of_o hop_n and_o this_o be_v do_v for_o so_o long_a time_n till_o the_o grain_n begin_v to_o break_v then_o be_v it_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v dry_a it_o be_v beat_v or_o else_o ground_n afterward_o sodden_a in_o water_n in_o which_o it_o have_v first_o be_v steep_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n put_v thereto_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o hop_n and_o skim_v the_o decoction_n or_o wourt_n very_o well_o that_o do_v it_o be_v pour_v out_o and_o put_v in_o vessel_n for_o the_o purpose_n this_o drink_n be_v call_v beer_n and_o they_o which_o will_v have_v it_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n after_o it_o be_v make_v do_v cast_v into_o the_o vessel_n sugar_n cinamom_n and_o clove_n and_o then_o stir_v it_o very_o much_o some_o do_v put_v cockle_n into_o the_o composition_n of_o beer_n the_o more_o to_o sharpen_v the_o taste_n and_o since_o we_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o speech_n we_o will_v here_o note_v that_o wheat_n do_v easy_o convert_v into_o cockle_n chief_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v rainy_a and_o cold_a cockle_n of_o cockle_n for_o it_o come_v of_o corn_n corrupt_v by_o too_o much_o moisture_n or_o that_o have_v be_v too_o much_o wet_v by_o continual_a reins_n in_o winter_n it_o spring_v first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n have_v a_o long_a leaf_n fat_a &_o rough_a with_o a_o slendere_a stalk_n than_o that_o of_o wheat_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o long_a ear_n have_v on_o all_o side_n little_a sharp_a cod_n or_o husk_n out_o of_o which_o three_o or_o four_o grain_n grow_v together_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a hard_a bark_n the_o bread_n that_o have_v much_o thereof_o in_o it_o do_v dizzy_a and_o hurt_v the_o head_n so_o that_o they_o which_o eat_v thereof_o do_v common_o fall_v into_o a_o sound_a sleep_n and_o their_o head_n be_v much_o trouble_v it_o annoy_v the_o eye_n and_o dim_v the_o sight_n some_o also_o do_v make_v wafercake_n make_v as_o some_o think_v wafercake_n amylum_fw-la of_o wheat_n which_o serve_v for_o many_o thing_n they_o take_v very_o clean_a wheat_n of_o three_o month_n old_a which_o they_o wet_v five_o time_n a_o day_n and_o as_o often_o by_o night_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a be_v well_o soak_v and_o steep_v they_o pour_v the_o water_n away_o not_o shake_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o that_o which_o be_v like_o cream_n may_v not_o run_v out_o with_o the_o water_n after_o that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o mollify_v and_o the_o water_n change_v it_o must_v be_v sift_v that_o the_o bran_n which_o swim_v at_o top_n thereof_o may_v be_v do_v away_o and_o then_o must_v it_o be_v knead_v very_o hard_o together_o cast_v fresh_a water_n still_o upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v in_o pannier_n or_o dosser_n to_o dry_a and_o then_o upon_o new_a tile_n to_o be_v parch_v in_o the_o sun_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o may_v be_v for_o if_o it_o remain_v never_o so_o little_a a_o while_n moist_a it_o wax_v sour_a the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v white_a fresh_a light_a and_o smooth_a it_o have_v power_n to_o mollify_v in_o sharp_a and_o rough_a thing_n and_o be_v good_a against_o rheum_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o restrain_v spit_v of_o blood_n and_o assuage_v the_o sorenes_n of_o the_o throat_n next_o after_o wheat_n rye_n be_v in_o

common_a use_n to_o make_v bread_n of_o rye_n of_o rye_n this_o plant_n have_v many_o stalk_n small_a than_o those_o of_o wheat_n and_o black_a as_o the_o grain_n be_v also_o meal_n make_v of_o rye_n be_v good_a for_o plaster_n to_o draw_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n void_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n especial_o if_o coriander_n seed_n be_v mix_v therewith_o the_o straw_n be_v soak_v in_o water_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v vine_n instead_o of_o rush_n or_o broom_n barley_n be_v also_o much_o use_v every_o where_n barley_n of_o barley_n it_o bear_v a_o broad_a leaf_n and_o rough_a than_o wheat_n &_o have_v a_o britler_n and_o lesser_a stalk_n of_o eight_o knot_n with_o one_o only_a rough_a broad_a leaf_n upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o grain_n be_v lap_v in_o a_o cod_n which_o be_v close_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o long_a and_o sharp_a beard_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v white_a most_o full_a heavy_a easy_a to_o boil_v not_o wax_v mouldy_a there_o grow_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o it_o in_o many_o place_n the_o grain_n whereof_o be_v easy_o take_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n or_o cod_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v cleanse_v barley_n beside_o all_o barley_n dry_v and_o cool_v and_o be_v also_o abstersive_a the_o meal_n thereof_o boil_a in_o honied-water_n with_o fig_n resolve_v all_o inflammation_n and_o impostume_n with_o rosin_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n it_o ripen_v all_o hard_a swell_n with_o melilot_n &_o head_n of_o poppy_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o with_o quince_n or_o vinegar_n it_o appease_v inflammation_n of_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n the_o ash_n of_o burn_a barley_n be_v very_o good_a for_o burn_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o apply_v to_o flesh_n that_o cleave_v not_o to_o the_o bone_n concern_v barley-bread_n beside_o that_o it_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o stomach_n it_o engender_v also_o cold_a and_o clammy_a humour_n it_o nourish_v little_a cause_v windine_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n in_o their_o foot_n beer_n of_o beer_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o drink_n call_v beer_n make_v of_o barley_n which_o be_v common_o use_v instead_o of_o wine_n in_o all_o the_o north-country_n to_o wit_n in_o germany_n bohemia_n polonia_n flanders_n &_o other_o cold_a country_n of_o europe_n and_o if_o one_o take_v too_o much_o thereof_o it_o will_v inebriate_v or_o make_v drunken_a as_o well_o as_o wine_n &_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n because_o that_o beer_n be_v more_o gross_a and_o material_a and_o of_o hard_a digestion_n than_o wine_n whereto_o it_o be_v so_o like_a also_o in_o force_n and_o virtue_n that_o aquavitae_a be_v likewise_o make_v thereof_o next_o after_o barley_n oat_n be_v a_o grain_n very_o commodious_a oat_n of_o oat_n in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_v this_o grain_n resemble_v wheat_n but_o it_o bear_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v little_o twolegd_v grasshopper_n hang_v where_o the_o grain_n be_v enclose_v which_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v create_v of_o nature_n rather_o fit_v for_o beast_n food_n then_o for_o man_n yet_o in_o germany_n they_o oftentimes_o eat_v it_o in_o good_a fat_a flesh_n pottage_n be_v boil_v therein_o after_o it_o have_v be_v cleanse_v of_o all_o filth_n as_o be_v use_v in_o rice_n oat_n also_o in_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n do_v very_o near_a approach_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o barley_n for_o be_v apply_v it_o dry_v and_o moderate_o resolve_v but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o cold_a and_o somewhat_o more_o restringent_a in_o temper_n so_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o flux_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o cough_n rice_n of_o rice_n we_o may_v likewise_o consider_v of_o rice_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corn_n the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v very_o thick_a resemble_v that_o of_o a_o leek_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v about_o a_o cubit_n long_o knotty_a big_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n and_o strong_a on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o grow_v a_o ear_n part_v into_o little_a branch_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o grain_n include_v in_o a_o yellow_a husk_n rough_a and_o have_v crevice_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n it_o become_v white_a it_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n in_o moist_a ground_n but_o it_o abound_v in_o asia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n rice_n be_v very_o usual_a in_o meat_n and_o nourish_v mean_o but_o it_o be_v make_v of_o more_o e●●●…_n digestion_n and_o of_o better_a taste_n be_v sod_a in_o cowes-milk_n almond_n milk_n or_o fat_a flesh_n pottage_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o lax_n and_o colic_n the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v good_a in_o repercussive_a plaster_n it_o stay_v inflammation_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o dug_n the_o decoction_n of_o rice_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a in_o clyster_n against_o lax_n or_o flux_n and_o in_o drink_n likewise_o now_o to_o end_v this_o talk_n millet_n of_o millet_n we_o will_v say_v something_o concern_v millet_n for_o it_o have_v many_o property_n both_o in_o food_n and_o physic_n this_o plant_n bear_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o a_o reed_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n long_o thick_a knotty_a and_o rough_a at_o the_o top_n thereof_o do_v hang_v certain_a hairy_a head_n in_o which_o the_o grain_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n be_v round_o massive_a yellow_a and_o lap_v in_o a_o thin_a skin_n in_o many_o place_n bread_n be_v make_v of_o this_o grain_n and_o even_o at_o verona_n it_o be_v carry_v hot_a about_o the_o street_n whereof_o they_o make_v much_o account_n for_o it_o have_v a_o sweetness_n very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o oven_n but_o be_v hard_o it_o be_v unpleasant_a the_o common_a people_n of_o trent_n be_v nourish_v with_o millet_n boil_v only_o eat_v it_o with_o milk_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a food_n that_o they_o can_v get_v beside_o there_o be_v very_o good_a fomentation_n or_o serge-clothe_n make_v of_o millet_n to_o dry_v moderate_o and_o to_o drive_v out_o ventosity_n especial_o be_v mix_v with_o salt_n it_o be_v happy_o apply_v against_o gripe_v in_o the_o belly_n cause_v through_o windine_n but_o it_o be_v much_o better_a yet_o be_v mingle_v with_o flower_n of_o camomile_n it_o be_v common_o fry_v in_o a_o pan_n and_o then_o put_v hot_a into_o a_o bag_n and_o so_o lay_v upon_o the_o disease_a part_n it_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o preserve_v medicine_n long_a time_n from_o mould_v and_o putrify_v if_o they_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o millet_n yea_o and_o fresh_a flesh_n be_v long_o keep_v thereby_o in_o hot_a weather_n now_o to_o finish_v this_o day_n discourse_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o achitob_n that_o you_o speak_v of_o the_o vine_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o of_o which_o man_n make_v their_o most_o delicious_a drink_n of_o the_o vine_n of_o grape_n of_o wine_n and_o of_o aquavitae_n chap._n 80._o achitob._n it_o be_v very_o superfluous_a to_o make_v here_o a_o long_a discourse_n concern_v the_o vine_n and_o concern_v the_o diverse_a quality_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o plant_n of_o which_o we_o do_v not_o only_o receive_v grape_n a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delicious_a meat_n but_o have_v also_o that_o most_o exquisite_a drink_n which_o we_o call_v wine_n for_o all_o the_o world_n have_v so_o much_o cherish_v the_o vine_n that_o there_o be_v few_o people_n of_o any_o condition_n soever_o but_o can_v discourse_v sufficient_o well_o of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o vine_n property_n of_o the_o vine_n we_o will_v brief_o then_o declare_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v think_v most_o notable_a therein_o and_o chief_o in_o the_o use_n of_o medicine_n the_o leaf_n and_o tender_a branch_n thereof_o help_v the_o headache_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o appease_v inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o ivice_n of_o they_o drink_v serve_v against_o dysenterias_n or_o flux_n spit_v of_o blood_n weakness_n of_o stomach_n and_o the_o corrupt_a appetite_n of_o great_a belly_a woman_n the_o liquour_n of_o vine_n which_o lie_v thick_a upon_o the_o stock_n thereof_o like_o gum_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n with_o wine_n purge_v gravel_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o stone_n be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o hard_a binding_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stinging_n and_o bite_n of_o viper_n and_o against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n rue_n and_o vinegar_n as_o grape_n be_v the_o most_o singular_a fruit_n