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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n branch_n small_a stalk_n 1,481 5 11.5915 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03069 Foure bookes of husbandry, collected by M. Conradus Heresbachius, counseller to the hygh and mighty prince, the Duke of Cleue: conteyning the whole arte and trade of husbandry, vvith the antiquitie, and commendation thereof. Nevvely Englished, and increased, by Barnabe Googe, Esquire; Rei rusticae libri quatuor. English Heresbach, Conrad, 1496-1576.; Googe, Barnabe, 1540-1594. 1577 (1577) STC 13196; ESTC S103974 336,239 412

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several_o show_v you_o of_o every_o seed_n by_o himself_o and_o so_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o order_n of_o their_o sow_v and_o first_o amongst_o all_o the_o fruit_n and_o grain_n that_o the_o earth_n do_v yield_v for_o our_o sustenance_n wheat_v the_o chief_a place_n be_v right_o give_v unto_o wheat_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a grano_n in_o spanish_a trigo_n in_o dutch_a weyss_n in_o french_a fourment_n as_o a_o grain_n most_o needful_a for_o man_n and_o therefore_o most_o fruitful_a because_o god_n have_v ordain_v it_o to_o nourish_v man_n withal_o it_o be_v wonderful_a what_o yield_v it_o have_v be_v of_o in_o some_o country_n augustus_n his_o deputy_n send_v he_o from_o bisaice_n in_o africa_n of_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n four_o hundred_o branch_n and_o pliny_n witness_v that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n one_o bushel_n have_v yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_a bushel_n rigo_n there_o be_v that_o hold_v opinion_n that_o this_o which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v wheat_n the_o german_n weyss_n and_o the_o hollander_n terue_o be_v not_o the_o true_a wheat_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o rye_n and_o that_o the_o true_a wheat_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v grano_n grow_v only_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o spain_n cono_n that_o which_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n at_o this_o day_n differ_v not_o from_o we_o in_o fashion_n colour_n nor_o flower_n though_o the_o grain_n there_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o the_o flower_n more_o clammey_n which_o make_v it_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v long_o keep_v special_o about_o rome_n and_o whereas_o our_o wheat_n be_v either_o beard_a or_o pollarde_v they_o be_v altogether_o bold_a we_o call_v it_o bold_a or_o pollard_n that_o have_v no_o aane_n upon_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o we_o call_v the_o aane_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n like_o a_o long_a prick_n or_o a_o dart_n whereby_o the_o ear_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o bird_n with_o virgil_n the_o aane_n be_v 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both_o of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n as_o herodotus_n report_v be_v four_o inch_n broad_a wheat_n as_o columella_n write_v after_o the_o three_o sow_v change_v to_o rye_n which_o have_v be_v know_v in_o germany_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o many_o place_n of_o wheat_n be_v make_v amyl_n the_o make_v whereof_o cato_n and_o dioscorides_n teach_v after_o wheat_n we_o sow_v with_o we_o rye_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o homer_n take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o kind_n of_o food_n for_o horse_n some_o other_o
in_o they_o midae_fw-la lomentum_fw-la be_v the_o meal_n which_o the_o people_n in_o old_a time_n do_v use_v for_o the_o smooth_a of_o their_o skin_n fresa_n faba_fw-la be_v the_o bean_n that_o be_v but_o final_o break_v and_o hulled●in_o the_o mill_n refrina_fw-la be_v that_o which_o they_o use_v to_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n for_o good_a luck_n with_o their_o corne._n it_o be_v good_a to_o steep_v your_o bean_n in_o the_o water_n of_o saltpetre_n a_o day_n before_o you_o sow_v they_o you_o shall_v keep_v they_o from_o wyvel_n as_o palladius_n say_v if_o you_o gather_v they_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o cherish_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o up_o before_o the_o increase_n bean_n and_o all_o other_o pulse_n do_v mend_v the_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o next_o to_o bean_n in_o worthiness_n and_o sow_v be_v pease_n pease_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a pisa_n and_o piselle_n in_o spanish_a aruera_n in_o french_a pese_n in_o dutch_a errettem_n a_o pulse_n that_o grow_v with_o hollow_a stalk_n and_o full_a of_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n many_o leaf_n and_o long_o the_o cod_n round_n contain_v in_o they_o round_a seed_n and_o white_a though_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o be_v corner_a as_o chych_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o have_v some_o at_o this_o day_n bluish_a with_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o butterfly_n purple_a colour_v towards_o the_o midst_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pease_n the_o one_o sort_n covet_v to_o climb_v aloft_o and_o run_v up_o upon_o stick_n to_o which_o with_o little_a wynder_n he_o bind_v himself_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v low_a and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n both_o kind_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v special_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a they_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o warm_a ground_n for_o they_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n away_o with_o cold_a they_o be_v sow_v either_o upon_o fallows_n or_o rather_o in_o rich_fw-fr and_o yearly_o bear_v ground_n once_o plough_v and_o as_o all_o other_o pulse_n in_o a_o gentle_a and_o a_o mellow_a mould_n the_o season_n be_v warm_a and_o moist_a columella_n say_v that_o ground_n be_v make_v very_o rich_fw-fr with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v present_o plough_v and_o the_o coulter_n turn_v in_o and_o cover_v that_o which_o the_o hook_n have_v new_o leave_v they_o be_v sow_v among_o summer_n corn_n common_o with_o the_o first_o first_o beanes_n pease_z and_o lentile_n than_o tare_n and_o oat_n as_o be_v say_v before_o pease_n and_o tare_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n and_o april_n and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n le●t_v they_o grow_v to_o rank_n and_o flower_n out_o of_o order_n where_o as_o the_o best_a sow_v for_o all_o other_o pulse_n and_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o increase_v of_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v that_o count_n pease_n to_o be_v the_o pulse_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n eruum_fw-la the_o italian_n eruo_fw-la the_o spaniard_n yeruo_n the_o dutchman_n eruen_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o white_a the_o outstretch_o red_z the_o late_a be_v wild_a and_o grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o corne_n field_n it_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n have_v his_o leaf_n narrow_a and_o s●lender_a his_o flower_n either_o white_a or_o meddle_v with_o purple_a grow_v near_o together_o like_o pease_n there_o be_v no_o great_a business_n about_o it_o it_o delight_v in_o a_o lean_a barren_a ground_n not_o moist_a for_o it_o will_v be_v spill_v with_o too_o much_o rankness_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v before_o march_n with_o which_o month_n it_o agree_v not_o because_o it_o be_v then_o hurtful_a unto_o cattle_n eruilia_n be_v a_o pulse_n like_o small_a bean_n some_o white_a some_o black_a and_o other_o speckle_v it_o have_v a_o stalk_n like_o pease_n and_o climb_v like_o a_o hoppe_n the_o cod_n be_v smooth_a like_o pescodde_n the_o leave_v long_a than_o the_o 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within_o diverse_a colour_a and_o fashion_v like_o kydneys_n it_o prosper_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o a_o yearly_o bear_v ground_n in_o garden_n or_o where_o you_o will_v and_o because_o it_o climb_v aloft_o there_o must_v be_v set_v by_o they_o pole_n or_o staff_n from_o the_o which_o run_v to_o the_o top_n it_o climb_v upon_o tree_n serve_v well_o for_o the_o shadow_n of_o herbers_n and_o summer_n house_n it_o be_v sow_v of_o diverse_a from_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n to_o the_o ralende_n of_o november_n in_o some_o place_n and_o with_o we_o in_o march_n it_o flower_v in_o summer_n the_o meat_n of_o they_o be_v but_o indifferent_a the_o juice_n not_o very_o good_a the_o cod_n and_o the_o grain_n be_v eat_v together_o or_o like_o sperage_n the_o jew_n sell_v they_o at_o rome_n preserve_v to_o be_v eat_v raw_a lens_n and_o lenticula_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lyntels_n in_o italian_a lendi_fw-la iae_fw-la bon_fw-fr maenastre_n in_o spanish_a lenteza_n in_o french_a lentilla_n in_o dutch_a linsen_n be_v a_o pulse_n very_o thick_a and_o bushy_a with_o leaf_n like_o the_o tear_n with_o three_o or_o four_o very_a small_a grain_n in_o every_o cod_n of_o all_o pulse_n the_o least_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o flat_a the_o white_a one_o for_o their_o pleasantness_n be_v the_o best_a and_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o seethe_v and_o consume_v most_o water_n in_o their_o boil_a it_o be_v sow_v with_o we_o in_o germany_n in_o march_n and_o in_o april_n the_o moon_n increase_v in_o mellowe_a ground_n be_v rich_fw-fr and_o dry_a yet_o pliny_n will_v rather_o have_v the_o ground_n lean_a then_o rich_fw-fr and_o the_o season_n dry_a it_o flower_v in_o july_n at_o which_o time_n by_o over_o much_o rankness_n and_o moisture_n it_o soon_o corrupt_v therefore_o to_o cause_v it_o quick_o to_o spring_v and_o well_o to_o prosper_v it_o must_v be_v mingle_v with_o dry_a dung_n before_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o when_o it_o have_v lie_v so_o mingle_v four_o or_o five_o day_n it_o must_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v hy●_n as_o they_o say_v when_o it_o be_v wet_a in_o warm_a water_n and_o saltpetre_n before_o it_o be_v sow_v &_o will_v never_o corrupt_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o bengwin_n and_o vinegar_n varro_n will_v that_o you_o sow_v it_o from_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o thirty_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v safe_a from_o snail_n and_o columella_n affirm_v that_o if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o ash_n it_o w●ll_n be_v safe_a from_o all_o annoyance_n cicer_n in_o latin_a chyche_a in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a ceci_fw-fr cicere_fw-la rosso_fw-it and_o cicere_fw-la b●ance_n in_o spanish_a ganrangos_n in_o french_a chiche_n and_o in_o dutch_a cicererb_n be_v a_o bushy_a kind_n of_o pulse_n have_v a_o round_a cod_n and_o therein_o a_o couple_n of_o three_o corner_a seed_n whereof_o there_o be_v that_o make_v three_o kind_n white_a read_v and_o black_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n the_o best_a kind_n have_v a_o sti●●e_a stalk_n crooked_a little_a leaf_n indent_v a_o white_a a_o purple_a or_o a_o black_a flower_n and_o whereas_o other_o pulse_n have_v their_o cod_n long_a and_o broad_a according_a to_o their_o seed_n this_o bear_v they_o round_o it_o delight_v in_o a_o black_a and_o a_o rich_fw-fr mould_n be_v a_o great_a spoiler_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o good_a for_o new_a break_v up_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v at_o any_o time_n in_o march_n in_o rainy_a weather_n and_o in_o very_o rich_fw-fr ground_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v steep_v in_o water_n a_o day_n before_o it_o be_v sow_v to_o the_o end_n it_o
take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n herodotus_n say_v bread_n be_v make_v of_o it_o of_o laurentius_n it_o be_v call_v far_o of_o gasa_n siligo_fw-la diverse_a learned_a man_n call_v it_o secale_n and_o take_v it_o for_o pliny_n farrago●_n the_o frenchman_n call_v it_o segle_v the_o dutcheman_n rock_n the_o italian_n almost_o as_o the_o latin_n saegala_n the_o grain_n be_v something_o black_a and_o make_v blackish_a bread_n but_o to_o pass_v over_o all_o controversy_n i_o follow_v the_o country_n speech_n and_o take_v siligo_fw-la for_o our_o common_a rye_n which_o be_v sow_v immediate_o after_o wheat_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n in_o good_a ground_n in_o sandy_a and_o grave_o ground_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o february_n and_o call_v summer_n wheat_n it_o require_v the_o best_a ground_n warm_a and_o fast_o and_o refuse_v not_o light_a ground_n and_o grave_o so_o it_o be_v help_v with_o dung_n it_o love_v wet_a ground_n as_o ill_o as_o wheat_n they_o both_o require_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o deep_a mould_n and_o a_o plain_a soil_n but_o rye_n be_v sow_v a_o little_a after_o wheat_n in_o the_o sow_v whereof_o you_o must_v occupy_v a_o third_o part_v more_o than_o of_o wheat_n it_o prosper_v light_o in_o any_o ground_n and_o many_o time_n with_o the_o yield_v of_o a_o hundred_o for_o one_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v after_o the_o three_o plough_v as_o wheat_n &_o harrow_v much_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n the_o stalk_n or_o steal_v thereof_o be_v small_a than_o the_o wheat_n stalk_n tall_a and_o strong_a his_o care_n hang_v downwards_o and_o therefore_o more_o subject_a to_o blast_v because_o it_o receive_v and_o keep_v the_o water_n that_o fall_v while_o it_o flower_v and_o suffer_v the_o violence_n of_o mist_n and_o frost_n the_o straw_n thereof_o be_v gentle_a and_o flaxible_a serve_v for_o vine_n and_o cover_n of_o house_n now_o follow_v bar●ley_n barley_n account_v in_o the_o old_a generation_n among_o the_o woorthy_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o not_o of_o small_a estimation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o beade_n or_o beave_n or_o orze_n the_o spaniard_n cevada_n the_o dutch_a man_n gerst_n the_o frenchman_n orge_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o it_o be_v use_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n and_o such_o warm_a and_o fruitful_a country_n for_o cattelles_n food_n as_o homer_n also_o witness_v yet_o in_o the_o northern_a country_n it_o supply_v the_o place_n both_o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v of_o it_o two_o sort_n hex●stichon_n and_o polystichum_fw-la who_o ear_n be_v three_o four_o &_o sometime_o six_o square_a and_o diverse_a ear_n spring_v from_o one_o grain_n every_o ear_n contain_v above_o fourscore_o grain_n so_o wonderful_a be_v the_o gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v call_v distichon_fw-la have_v in_o the_o ear_n but_o two_o rank_n or_o order_n only_o again_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o winter_n a_o other_o for_o summer_n the_o winter_n barley_n be_v of_o better_a yield_v but_o it_o be_v soon_o hurt_v special_o with_o much_o wet_a and_o frost_n follow_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o hurtful_a to_o winter_n corn_n special_o barley_n rape_n seed_n and_o rye_n than_o the_o wet_a of_o winter_n nip_v with_o often_o frost_n and_o after_o a_o warm_a thaw_n to_o be_v present_o freeze_v again_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o barley_n require_v ground_n that_o be_v very_o rich_fw-fr winter_n barley_n after_o two_o or_o three_o plowinge_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o september_n summer_n barley_n in_o march_n or_o april_n after_o twice_o plough_v and_o many_o time_n necessity_n force_v after_o once_o plough_v in_o the_o sow_v you_o must_v occupy_v more_o seed_n by_o half_a then_o in_o sow_v of_o wheat_n it_o require_v a_o mellow_a and_o a_o fat_a ground_n and_o therefore_o be_v best_a sow_v where_o the_o ground_n be_v most_o manure_v the_o winter_n seed_n flower_v in_o may_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o june_n at_o the_o further_a this_o kind_n be_v not_o wont_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o these_o part_n but_o great_a number_n now_o move_v by_o my_o example_n do_v use_n and_o receive_v great_a gain_n by_o it_o the_o summer_n barley_n in_o many_o country_n be_v ripe_a and_o ready_a in_o three_o month_n af●er_v the_o sow_v in_o arragon_n as_o pliny_n write_v it_o make_v double_a harvest_n every_o year_n the_o seven_o day_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o come_v up_o and_o one_o end_n of_o the_o seed_n run_v down_o in_o root_n the_o other_o that_o ●ooner_o spring_v come_v up_o in_o blade_n the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o grain_n make_v the_o root_n and_o the_o slendere_a the_o flower_n in_o other_o grain_n the_o root_n and_o the_o blade_n spring_v both_o from_o one_o part_n the_o blade_n of_o both_o kind_n be_v ruff_n it_o must_v be_v gather_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o other_o grain_n for_o the_o straw_n of_o it_o be_v very_o brittle_a of_o barley_n be_v make_v as_o dioscorides_n write_v both_o beer_n and_o ale._n rigo_n i_o like_v your_o beer_n you_o have_v excellent_o well_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o in_o what_o sor●_n you_o make_v it_o cono_n i_o will_v not_o hide_v my_o cunning_n in_o this_o matter_n my_o barley_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o a_o sestorne_n of_o water_n a_o day_n or_o two_o if_o it_o be_v winter_n seed_v it_o be_v hard_a hull_v and_o require_v the_o long_o water_v the_o summer_n grain_n be_v thin_a and_o require_v a_o lesser_a time_n when_o it_o be_v water_v i_o dry_v it_o upon_o a_o floor_n or_o a_o keel_n till_o it_o swell_v and_o break_v put_v out_o as_o it_o be_v little_a beard_n or_o thread_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thin_a it_o will_v in_o summer_n special_o in_o march_n dry_a and_o break_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o fire_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n that_o in_o sprout_v it_o open_v not_o to_o much_o and_o loose_v his_o flower_n this_o be_v do_v i_o grind_v it_o and_o put_v the_o meal_n into_o a_o mash_n fat_a whereunto_o i_o put_v my_o liquor_n sodden_a and_o after_o let_v it_o seethe_v three_o or_o four_o time_n add_v unto_o it_o both_o for_o holsomenesse_n and_o taste_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o hoppe_n after_o this_o i_o put_v on_o yeest_n and_o set_v it_o a_o work_n and_o then_o cleanse_v it_o the_o more_o it_o be_v cleanse_v the_o wholesome_a and_o clear_a it_o be_v that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o spurge_a be_v keep_v both_o for_o brew_v and_o bake_v the_o drink_n will_v be_v the_o better_a if_o you_o put_v to_o it_o a_o four_o part_n or_o six_o part_n of_o wheat_n the_o more_o corn_n you_o la●_n on_o the_o pleasant_n and_o better_a colour_a will_n your_o beer_n be_v your_o great_a care_n must_v be_v to_o see_v it_o well_o sodden_a well_o cleanse●_n and_o well_o hop_v otherwise_o malt_n of_o itself_o will_v soon_o corrupt_v observe_v this_o order_n your_o drink_n shall_v be_v both_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a that_o endure_v best_a and_o long_a that_o be_v brew_v in_o march_n there_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n alica_n a_o reasonable_a good_a meat_n and_o ptisan_n how_o they_o must_v be_v make_v you_o may_v read_v in_o pliny_n next_o to_o wheat_n and_o barley_n follow_v zea_n which_o the_o common_a people_n both_o in_o italy_n zea._n spain_n and_o flaunders_n call_v spelta_n the_o french_a call_v it_o espeltra_fw-la with_o homer_n be_v great_o commend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o feel_v des_fw-fr that_o bear_v the_o zeam_n be_v as_o galen_n say_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o wheat_n and_o barley_n for_o he_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o each_o of_o they_o &_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o in_o stalk_n joint_n and_o care_n like_v to_o wheat_n and_o carry_v in_o every_o husk_n two_o seed_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o have_v both_o stalk_n and_o ear_n short_a and_o but_o one_o grain_n in_o every_o husk_n grow_v in_o two_o rank_n and_o in_o the_o top_n resemble_v barley_n with_o his_o sharp_a air_n in_o italy_n special_o about_o mirandula_n and_o concordia_n it_o be_v use_v in_o provender_n for_o horse_n it_o be_v not_o in_o these_o country_n in_o use_n i_o will_v sow_v it_o here_o sith_o the_o ground_n will_v well_o serve_v for_o it_o and_o that_o both_o bread_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o very_o well_o but_o that_o it_o be_v something_o troublesome_a to_o grind_v because_o of_o the_o double_a husk_n it_o desire_v a_o moist_a ground_n rich_fw-fr and_o good_a it_o be_v sow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o wheat_n be_v sow_v in_o september_n or_o october_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o july_n very_o meet_v for_o
may_v spring_v the_o soon_o it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o seed_n it_o flower_v a_o very_a long_a while_n and_o be_v gather_v the_o four_o day_n be_v ripe_a in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n of_o all_o other_o pulse_n it_o receive_v harm_n by_o rain_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_v it_o must_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o hand_n for_o it_o scatter_v very_o soon_o and_o lie_v hide_v when_o it_o be_v fall_v in_o the_o chych_a there_o never_o breed_v any_o worm_n contrary_a to_o all_o pulse_n else_o and_o because_o it_o drive_v away_o caterpillar_n it_o be_v count_v good_a to_o be_v set_v in_o garden_n cicercula_n in_o latin_a cic●rcula_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a cicerse_n in_o spanish_a cizerche_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o chych_a only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o black_a which_o pliny_n account_v to_o have_v uneven_n corner_n as_o pease_n have_v and_o in_o many_o place_n about_o we_o they_o use_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o pease_n esteem_v they_o far_o above_o peason_n for_o they_o both_o yield_v more_o flower_n than_o pease_n &_o be_v light_a of_o digestion_n and_o not_o so_o subject_a to_o worm_n columella_n count_n it_o rather_o in_o the_o ●umber_n of_o fodder_n for_o cattle_n then_o of_o pass_n for_o man_n in_o which_o number_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o ●ir●t_o vici●_n in_o latin_a cattle_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a wycken_n in_o french_a vessae_fw-la so_o call_v as_o varro_n think_v of_o wind_v because_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d or_o clasp_n as_o the_o vine_n have_v whereby_o it_o climb_v upon_o such_o stalk_n as_o grow_v next_o it_o it_o grow_v half_o a_o y●rde_n high_a le●●●ed_v like_o tyutare_fw-la slue_v that_o they_o be_v something_o narrow_a the_o 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o clowre_n of_o pease_n have_v little_a bl●cke_a seed_n in_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o altogether_o ounde_n but_o bro●e_v like_o the_o lintel_n it_o require_v above_o ground_n though_o it_o w●l_v also_o grow_v well_o enough_o in_o shadowye_a place_n or_o ●any_n ground_n with_o small_a labour_n be_v not_o trouble_v come_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_o it_o require_v but_o once_o plough_v and_o s●●keth_v for_o 〈…〉_o ●or_a doung●ng_n but_o ●nricheth_v the_o land_n of_o it_o se●●e_v special_o if_o ●he_z ground_n be_v plough_v when_o the_o crop_n be_v of_o so_o that_o the_o stalk_n may_v be_v turn_v in_o for_o otherwise_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_n remain_v do_v suck_v out_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n yet_o cato_n will_v have_v it_o sow_v in_o grassy_a ground_n not_o watrishe_v and_o in_o new_a break_v up_o ground_n after_o the_o draw_v be_v go_v &_o the_o moisture_n dry_v up_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o wind_n you_o must_v beware_v that_o you_o sow_v no_o more_o than_o you_o m●y_v well_o cover_v the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o ●east_n dew_n in_o the_o world_n do_v spoil_v it_o neither_o must_v you_o sow_v they_o before_o the_o moon_n be_v 24._o day_n old_a otherwise_o the_o snail_n will_v devour_v it_o his_o time_n of_o sow_v be_v as_o pliny_n write_v at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o star_n call_v the_o berward_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o feed_v in_o december_n the_o seco●d_n sow_v be_v in_o januarie_n the_o last_o in_o march._n in_o germany_n they_o use_v to_o sow_v they_o in_o march_n or_o april_n chief_o for_o fodder_n for_o the●r_a cattle_n to_o sow_v tare_n and_o as_o pliny_n say_v beanes_n in_o not_o break_v up_o ground_n without_o l●sse_n be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v very_o good_a of_o scour_v horse_n it_o be_v good_a to_o ●aye_v they_o up_o in_o the_o cod_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o to_o serve_v cattle_n withal_o tare_n &_o oat_n make_v a_o good_a meslyne_v sow_v together_o lupinus_n in_o latin_a lupin_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a and_o french_a almost_o as_o in_o latin_a in_o spanish_a altramuz_n in_o dutch_a roomsche_n booven_n be_v a_o pulse_n have_v one_o only_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n tag_v in_o five_o division_n like_o a_o star_n the_o flower_n white_a the_o cod_n tag_v &_o indent_v about_o have_v within_o they_o ●ive_a or_o six_o seed_n hard_a broad_a &_o red_a the_o leave_v thereof_o do_v fall_v this_o pulse_n require_v least_o trouble_v and_o be_v of_o small_a p●ice_n and_o yet_o most_o help_v the_o ground_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v sow_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_o manure_v for_o barren_a vineyard_n and_o corn_n ●eeldes_v then_o this_o which_o either_o upon_o barren_a ground_n prosper_v or_o keep_v in_o the_o garner_n endure_v a_o wonderful_a w●yle_n be_v sodden_a and_o lay_v in_o water_n it_o feed_v ox_n in_o winter_n very_o well_o and_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n as_o columella_n say_v serve_v man_n to_o assuage_v their_o hunger_n it_o prosper_v in_o sandy_a and_o grave_o ground_n in_o the_o worst_a land_n that_o may_v be_v neither_o love_v i●_z to_o have_v any_o labour_n bestow_v upon_o it_o nor_o weigh_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o fruitful_a it_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v among_o bush_n and_o br●er_n yet_o will_v it_o root_v and_o prosper_v it_o refuse_v both_o harrow_n and_o rake_v &_o be_v not_o annoy_v with_o weed_n but_o kill_v the_o weed_n about_o it_o if_o dung_n be_v want_v to_o mend_v the_o ground_n withal_o this_o serve_v the_o turn_n above_o all_o other_o for_o be_v sow_v and_o turn_v in_o with_o the_o plough_n it_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o steed_n of_o doung_v it_o be_v sow_v timely_a of_o all_o other_o and_o reap_v last_o it_o be_v sow_v before_o all_o other_o pulse_n a_o little_a after_o harvest_n cover_v it_o how_o slender_o you_o will_v it_o care_v not_o a_o excellent_a good_a seed_n for_o a_o evil_n husband_n yet_o desire_v it_o the_o warmth_n of_o autumn_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o root_v before_o winter_n come_v for_o otherwise_o the_o cold_a be_v hurtful_a unto_o it_o it_o flower_v thrice_o first_o in_o may_n then_o again_o in_o june_n and_o last_o in_o july_n after_o every_o flower_a it_o bear_v his_o cod_n before_o it_o flower_v they_o u●e_v to_o put_v in_o cattle_n for_o where_o as_o they_o will_v feed_v upon_o all_o other_o grass_n or_o weed_n only_o this_o for_o the_o bitterness_n thereof_o while_o it_o be_v green_a they_o leave_v untouched_a be_v dry_v it_o serve_v for_o sustenance_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o cattle_n it_o be_v give_v meddle_v with_o chaff_n and_o for_o bread_n for_o man_n use_n it_o be_v mingle_v with_o wheat_n flower_n or_o barley_n flower_n it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o smoky_a loaft_n for_o if_o it_o lie_v moist_a it_o be_v eat_v of_o l●ttle_a worm_n and_o spoil_v the_o leaf_n keep_v course_n and_o turn_v with_o the_o sun_n whereby_o it_o show_v to_o the_o husband_n even_o in_o cloudy_a weather_n what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v fenú_fw-it grecum_fw-la in_o latin_a fenugreeke_n in_o greek_a with_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fenegres_n and_o fenigrent_a in_o italian_a faenigraeco_n in_o spanish_a al●oluas_n in_o dutch_a sometime_o by_o the_o latin_a name_n and_o common_o roherne_a and_o lockshorne_n come_v up_o with_o a_o small_a stalk_n the_o lief_a like_o a_o threeleaved_a grass_n it_o be_v sow_v well_o in_o a_o slender_a barren_a ground_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n you_o plow_v it_o thick_a and_o not_o very_o deep_a for_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v cover_v above_o four_o finger_n thick_a it_o will_v very_o hardly_o grow_v therefore_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v tile_v with_o small_a plough_n and_o the_o seed_n present_o cover_v with_o rake_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o one_o call_v of_o the_o common_a people_n siliqua_fw-la or_o code_z which_o they_o sow_v for_o fodder_n in_o sep●ember_n the_o other_o in_o januarie_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o 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of_o the_o root_n which_o after_o two_o year_n you_o must_v remove_v into_o a_o warm_a and_o well_o dounged_a ground_n the_o trench_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o set_v they_o must_v stand_v a_o foot_n a_o sunder_o and_o a_o shaftman_n in_o depth_n wherein_o you_o must_v so_o lay_v your_o sponge_n as_o be_v cover_v they_o may_v best_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o spring_n before_o they_o come_v up_o you_o must_v loose_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o little_a forke_n to_o cause_v they_o the_o better_a to_o spring_v and_o to_o make_v the_o root_n the_o great_a cato_n will_v have_v you_o to_o take_v they_o but_o so_o as_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o root_n &_o after_o to_o pull_v the_o plant_n from_o the_o root_n for_o if_o you_o otherwise_o break_v it_o the_o root_n will_v die_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o but_o you_o may_v so_o long_a crop_n it_o till_o you_o see_v it_o begin_v to_o grow_v to_o seed_n in_o which_o year_n for_o the_o winter_n time_n you_o must_v according_a to_o cato_n mind_n cover_v it_o with_o straw_n or_o such_o like_a lest_o the_o cold_a do_v kill_v they_o and_o in_o the_o spring_n open_v it_o again_o and_o dung_n it_o well_o some_o think_v that_o the_o first_o year_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o plant_n but_o only_o to_o weed_n it_o from_o the_o root_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sponge_n there_o spring_v first_o certain_a bud_n with_o crompled_a knoppe_n very_o good_a and_o pleasant_a for_o salad_n which_o if_o you_o suffer_v to_o grow_v it_o straight_o bussh_v forth_o with_o branch_n like_o fennell_n and_o at_o length_n grow_v to_o be_v pricke_o after_o it_o have_v flower_v it_o bear_v a_o berrie_n first_o green_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a red_a if_o you_o will_v have_v salad_n of_o asparagus_n all_o the_o year_n through_o when_o you_o have_v gather_v the_o berry_n open_v the_o root_n that_o run_v aloft_o by_o the_o ground_n with_o dig_v and_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o root_n send_v forth_o new_a bud_n out_o of_o hand_n it_o 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italian_n rutache_n the_o spaniard_n ruda_n the_o frenchman_n rue_v de_fw-fr gardin_fw-fr be_v plant_v at_o the_o end_n of_o february_n or_o in_o march_n prosper_v best_o in_o dry_a and_o sunny_a ground_n it_o abhor_v both_o water_n and_o dung_n which_o all_o other_o herb_n most_o delight_n in_o it_o most_o delight_v in_o ash_n and_o where_o all_o other_o plant_n will_v spring_v of_o the_o seed_n this_o they_o say_v will_v never_o do_v it_o the_o branch_n be_v slip_v of_o and_o set_v in_o the_o spring_n will_v very_o well_o grow_v but_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o old_a root_n it_o die_v it_o delight_v in_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o be_v steal_v as_o they_o say_v it_o prosper_v the_o better_a it_o be_v sow_v with_o curse_v as_o cummin_n and_o diverse_a other_o and_o can_v not_o abide_v the_o presence_n of_o a_o unclean_a woman_n thra_n i_o see_v goodly_a lettuse_n here_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o do_v you_o order_v it_o marius_n lettuce_n be_v call_v in_o dutch_a lattich_n lettuce_n in_o french_a laictue_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a lactuca_n and_o so_o in_o latin_a in_o spanish_a lechugas_n whereof_o beside_o the_o wild_a there_o be_v three_o kind_n one_o croompled_a which_o columella_n call_v caecilia_n and_o spanish_a lettuse_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o most_o grow_v and_o be_v great_a esteem_v in_o dutch_a call_v krauser_n lattich_n in_o french_a crespue_n the_o other_o cabbage_n lettuce_n in_o dutch_a knopf_n lattich_n in_o french_a laictue_n testue_n of_o pliny_n call_v laconica_n and_o sessilis_fw-la because_o it_o grow_v round_o like_o a_o head_n or_o a_o apple_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v rotunda_n because_o it_o grow_v in_o compass_n upon_o the_o ground_n thra_n but_o how_o come_v you_o to_o have_v so_o good_a lettuse_n and_o how_o do_v you_o order_v they_o marius_n at_o the_o end_n of_o february_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n we_o use_v to_o sow_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v about_o april_n or_o may._n in_o hot_a country_n as_o palladius_n tell_v they_o sow_v it_o in_o januarie_n or_o in_o december_n with_o intent_n to_o remove_v it_o in_o february_n but_o you_o may_v sow_v it_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n so_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a well_o dounged_a and_o water_v when_o you_o remove_v they_o the_o root_n must_v be_v pare_v and_o rub_v over_o with_o dung_n and_o such_o as_o be_v already_o plant_v their_o root_n must_v be_v bare_v and_o dounge_v they_o love_v a_o good_a ground_n moist_a &_o well_o dounge_v they_o spread_v the_o better_a if_o you_o set_v by_o th●m_n the_o rape_n or_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o stalk_v the_o stalk_n be_v tender_o cleave_v you_o lay_v upon_o it_o a_o clod_n or_o a_o tyleshard_n they_o will_v be_v white_a if_o you_o sprinkle_v they_o often_o with_o sand_n or_o tie_v sand_n within_o the_o leaf_n and_o both_o tender_a &_o white_a you_o shall_v have_v they_o if_o two_o day_n before_o they_o be_v gather_v their_o top_n be_v tie_v up_o they_o will_v be_v round_o and_o cabbege_v if_o the_o root_n be_v remove_v when_o it_o be_v growena_fw-la hand_n broad_a in_o height_n be_v pare_v and_o smear_v with_o fresh_a cow_n dung_n and_o earth_n cast_v about_o it_o be_v well_o water_v and_o when_o it_o grow_v high_a the_o top_n be_v cut_v a_o potshard_n lay_v upon_o it_o the_o sweet_a also_o they_o will_v be_v the_o more_o you_o restrain_v the_o stalk_n from_o shoot_v up_o which_o must_v as_o i_o say_v be_v keep_v down_o with_o some_o stone_n or_o weight_n that_o they_o may_v spread_v the_o better_a if_o the_o lettuce_n chance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o seed_n or_o the_o season_n to_o wax_v hard_a the_o remove_n of_o it_o will_v bring_v it_o again_o to_o his_o tenderness_n it_o will_v have_v sundry_a and_o diverse_a taste_n if_o take_v a_o treddle_v of_o sheep_n or_o goat_n dung_n and_o hollow_a it_n cunning_o with_o a_o awl_n or_o a_o bodkyn_n you_o thrust_v into_o it_o the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n cress_n basyl_n rocket_n smallage_n parsley_n and_o radyshe_v and_o after_o wrap_v it_o in_o dung_n you_o put_v it_o into_o very_o good_a ground_n and_o water_n it_o well_o the_o parsley_n or_o smallage_n go_v to_o root_v the_o other_o grow_v in_o height_n keep_v still_o the_o taste_n of_o every_o one_o constantine_n affirm_v lettuce_n to_o be_v a_o moist_a and_o a_o cold_a herb_n a_o quencher_n of_o thirst_n and_o causer_n of_o sleep_n and_o that_o be_v boil_v it_o nourish_v most_o and_o abate_v lechery_n for_o which_o the_o pithagoreans_n do_v call_v it_o eunuchion_n galen_n himself_o the_o prince_n of_o physician_n do_v great_o commend_v it_o who_o in_o his_o youth_n do_v always_o use_v to_o eat_v it_o raw_a and_o after_o in_o his_o elder_a year_n boil_a whereby_o he_o keep_v his_o body_n in_o good_a temperature_n endive_n endive_n in_o latin_a intabum_fw-la or_o intubus_fw-la not_o unlike_a to_o lettuce_n some_o call_v it_o garden_n succory_n the_o dutchman_n and_o common_a sort_n endiviam_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o the_o french_a cicoriam_fw-la the_o spaniard_n endibia_n it_o be_v sow_v as_o other_o garden_n herb_n in_o march_n it_o love_v moisture_n and_o good_a earth_n but_o you_o must_v make_v your_o bed_n when_o you_o sow_v it_o the_o flatter_v lest_o the_o earth_n fall_v away_o the_o root_n be_v bare_v when_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o four_o leaf_n you_o must_v remove_v it_o unto_o well_o dounged_a ground_n that_o which_o be_v sow_v before_o the_o kalende_n of_o july_n do_v come_v to_o seed_n but_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v after_n seed_v not_o you_o must_v sow_v that_o which_o you_o
call_v the_o common_a borage_n the_o lesser_a buglose_o and_o the_o great_a buglose_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o dioscorides_n call_v circium_n the_o true_a buglose_a the_o flower_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v use_v in_o salad_n and_o in_o wine_n because_o it_o make_v the_o heart_n meery_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v gladness_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o use_v in_o dress_v of_o meat_n it_o be_v sow_v about_o march_n and_o once_o sow_v it_o will_v never_o away_o there_o be_v also_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o it_o thra_n i_o pray_v you_o go_v forward_o and_o tell_v we_o some_o thing_n of_o straberry_n which_o here_o grow_v with_o great_a plenty_n and_o beauty_n help_v as_o it_o seem_v with_o good_a order_v marius_n they_o be_v so_o for_o we_o use_v to_o bring_v root_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n straberrie●_n which_o be_v set_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o garden_n prosper_v exceed_o two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o and_o 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that_o have_v lie_v a_o year_n be_v best_a for_o corn_n meddowe_n for_o it_o have_v be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n and_o breed_v less_o weed_n but_o upon_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n you_o must_v lay_v the_o new_a because_o it_o bring_v most_o grass_n and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o february_n the_o moon_n increase_a for_o this_o be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o cause_n increase_v of_o grass_n in_o the_o manure_n of_o your_o ground_n look_v that_o you_o lay_v most_o dung_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o rain_n will_v bear_v it_o to_o the_o low_a part_n fast_o enough_o he_o that_o mind_n to_o have_v his_o ground_n bear_v corn_n if_o he_o mean_v to_o sow_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n must_v turn_v in_o his_o dung_n in_o september_n if_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o may_v lay_v it_o on_o at_o any_o time_n all_o the_o winter_n ground_n what_o time_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v do_v you_o must_v look_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o wane_n this_o observation_n help_v great_o to_o the_o better_n of_o the_o ground_n beside_o you_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o let_v the_o dung_n be_v dry_a before_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o though_o columella_n do_v bid_v the_o contrary_a our_o own_o experience_n will_n we_o not_o to_o follow_v he_o for_o dung_n while_o it_o be_v moist_a field_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o ground_n then_o good_a as_o daily_a experience_n teach_v now_o as_o your_o land_n will_v wax_v cold_a if_o it_o be_v not_o dounged_a so_o will_v it_o be_v dry_v or_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v manure_v yearly_o or_o to_o much_o the_o watery_a ground_n require_v more_o store_n of_o
best_a provender_n for_o horse_n and_o food_n for_o cattle_n pliny_n also_o witness_v that_o the_o german_n use_v to_o make_v pottage_n of_o oat_n and_o dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o oaten_a po●tage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pottage_n or_o gruel_n be_v make_v of_o oat_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a vena_fw-la in_o spanish_a auena_fw-la in_o french_a auoyne_v in_o dutch_a haver_n which_o though_o it_o grow_v not_o common_o in_o italy_n yet_o upon_o monte_fw-fr fic●l●o_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n about_o siponto_n it_o be_v find_v we_o have_v amongst_o we_o two_o kind_n of_o they_o one_o full_a and_o weighty_a serve_v in_o dear_a year_n to_o make_v bread_n and_o drink_n of_o special_o if_o it_o be_v meddle_v wi●h_z a_o little_a barley_n and_o this_o kind_n prosper_v in_o rich_fw-fr and_o new_a break_v up_o ground_n exceed_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v light_a which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v gwen_n and_o brumhaver_n it_o be_v very_a light_n and_o yield_v but_o little_a flower_n nor_o food_n it_o grow_v upon_o sandy_a and_o barren_a ground_n and_o serve_v well_o for_o cattle_n and_o for_o horse_n both_o the_o kind_n have_v bushy_a top_n from_o whence_o hang_v the_o seed_n in_o likewise_o resemble_a the_o grasshopper_n the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v white_a and_o from_o one_o grain_n there_o spring_v diverse_a stalk_n with_o dioscorides_n bromos_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o oat_n that_o resemble_v wheat_n in_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o blade_n and_o grow_v like_o wild_a wheat_n theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o oat_n be_v not_o dangerous_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o ground_n but_o grow_v like_o a_o good_a fellow_n in_o every_o place●_n where_o no_o seed_n else_o will_v grow_v of_o the_o like_a disposition_n almost_o be_v buck_n or_o beechewheate_n buck._n unknown_a to_o our_o old_a father_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beechewheate_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blackwheate_v though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o other_o grain_n i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o beechwheate_v because_o the_o grain_n thereof_o be_v threecorn_v not_o unlike_o the_o beechemast_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o form_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o smallness_n the_o stalk_n be_v very_o great_a and_o streak_v like_o to_o the_o great_a fern_n it_o have_v many_o branch_n with_o a_o bushy_a top_n a_o great_a sort_n of_o white_a flower_n in_o a_o knop_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o elder_a it_o flower_v long_o together_o and_o after_o appear_v the_o grain_n first_o white_a and_o greenish_a in_o shape_n threecornerd_a after_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o colour_n change_v to_o black_a or_o brownish_a like_o a_o chestnut_n this_o grain_n have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v bring_v from_o russia_n &_o the_o northern_a part_n into_o germany_n now_o be_v it_o become_v common_a and_o use_v for_o fat_v of_o hog_n and_o serve_v the_o common_a people_n in_o dear_a season_n to_o make_v bread_n &_o drenke_v withal_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o ground_n how_o ●adde_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v howbeit_o it_o do_v best_a in_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o in_o june_n after_o the_o reap_v of_o rape_n seed_n you_o must_v sow_v less_o of_o it_o upon_o a_o acre_n by_o a_o four_o part_n then_o of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v sow_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o rape_n grow_v whereby_o the_o ground_n do_v yield_v a_o double_a crop_n in_o one_o year_n when_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o come_v un_fw-mi if_o it_o be_v moist_a weather_n within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o have_v two_o leaf_n at_o ●_o first_o appear_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o purcelaine_v among_o the_o summer_n seed_n be_v also_o receive_a summer_n barley_n barley_n which_o from_o the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o aequinoctial_a till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o april_n be_v sow_v and_o be_v reap_v again_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o three_o month_n or_o at_o the_o uttermost_a four_o it_o require_v as_o winter_n barley_n do_v a_o rich_fw-fr and_o a_o mellow_a ground_n and_o to_o be_v sow_v after_o twice_o plough_v though_o sometime_o for_o necessity_n it_o be_v sow_v after_o the_o first_o plow_a and_o though_o it_o yield_v no●_n so_o good_a nor_o so_o perfect_a a_o grain_n as_o the_o winter_n corn_n do_v who_o grain_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v be_v far_o more_o perfect_a and_o of_o strong_a substance_n bring_v great_a straw_n and_o weighty_a ear_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v hard_a husk_v and_o the_o summer_n seed_n more_o fine_a and_o gentle_a be_v therefore_o of_o most_o man_n desire_v and_o count_v to_o yield_v more_o flower_n than_o the_o winter_n grain_n some_o again_o prefer_v the_o other_o millet_n myllet_fw-la call_v in_o latin_a millium_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a milio_fw-la or_o miglio_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o grain_n in_o a_o ear_n as_o festus_n seem_v to_o avow_v in_o spanish_a mijo_o in_o french_a millet_n and_o in_o dutch_a hyers_n where_o they_o make_v pottage_n of_o it_o and_o bread_n the_o russian_n and_o moscovians_n be_v chief_o nourish_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o pottage_n which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o flower_n mingle_v with_o milk_n and_o the_o blood_n that_o they_o let_v from_o their_o horse_n the_o man_n of_o ind_n as_o pliny_n say_v know_v no_o other_o grain_n bu●_n barley_n and_o millet_n which_o grow_v in_o his_o time_n plentiful_a in_o campania_n it_o be_v the_o best_a leaven_n that_o may_v be_v make_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o grain_n comparable_a to_o it_o for_o weight_n that_o more_o increase_v in_o bake_v for_o of_o one_o bushel_n have_v be_v draw_v threescore_o pound_n of_o bread_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o sodden_a meat_n make_v of_o three_o quarter_n wet_a and_o unsodde_a it_o be_v sow_v at_o this_o day_n in_o every_o place_n though_o very_o little_a in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o grow_v with_o a_o stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n a_o cubite_fw-la high_a a_o leaf_n like_o a_o reed_n a_o round_a and_o a_o small_a seed_n hang_v down_o in_o long_a ruinne_n with_o many_o top_n it_o grow_v sometime_o seven_o foot_n high_a it_o delight_v in_o a_o watrishe_n moorie_z ground_n and_o in_o gravel_n so_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o overflow_v it_o hate_v dry_a and_o chalky_a ground_n some_o geve_v counsel_n to_o sow_v it_o first_o in_o a_o cold_a and_o a_o wet_a ground_n and_o then_o in_o a_o hot_a ground_n before_o the_o spring_n you_o must_v not_o sow_v it_o for_o it_o delight_v much_o in_o warmth_n a_o little_a seed_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v thick_a it_o come_v to_o nought_o a_o great_a handful_n will_v serve_v a_o whole_a acre_n wherefore_o in_o rake_v you_o must_v rake_v out_o what_o be_v more_o than_o needful_a a_o acre_n bear_v forty_o bushel_n if_o it_o be_v well_o sow_v every_o seed_n yield_v about_o a_o pottle_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sow_v among_o vine_n or_o fruit_n tree_n and_o must_v continual_o be_v weed_v and_o rake_v when_o the_o ear_n be_v full_o grow_v it_o must_v be_v gather_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n lest_o the_o wh●t_a weather_n shatter_v the_o seed_n this_o grain_n may_v very_o long_o be_v preserve_v for_o be_v well_o lay_v up_o where_o the_o wind_n can_v not_o come_v it_o will_v well_o last_o a_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v a_o other_o like_o grain_n that_o they_o call_v indian_a millet_n with_o a_o great_a grain_n and_o a_o black_a and_o big_a reedy_a stalk_n which_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n which_o as_o pliny_n say_v be_v call_v loba_n whe●e_v as_o lobae_fw-la be_v rather_o the_o cod_n of_o all_o pulse_n and_o phobae_fw-la the_o manes_fw-la and_o ●oppes_n of_o millet_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o theophrastus_n pannicle_n panicum_fw-la be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o dutch_a psennich_n or_o heidengre●ss_n of_o the_o italians●_n pannacho_n the_o spaniard_n panizo_n the_o frenchman_n pani●_n so_o call_v of_o the_o little_a pannicle_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v it_o come_v up_o like_o millet_n with_o many_o leaf_n and_o slip_n glitter_v with_o a_o reddish_a bushy_a top_n full_a of_o seed_n like_o mustard_n seed_n some_o yellow_a purple_a black_a and_o white_a it_o must_v be_v order_v in_o all_o thing_n almost_o as_o millet_n be_v sow_v in_o summer_n it_o be_v ripe_a in_o forty_o day_n after_o in_o other_o place_n sow_v in_o may_n in_o wet_a ground_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o september_n the_o harvest_n and_o the_o use_n of_o
it_o be_v almost_o all_o one_o with_o millet_n neither_o can_v it_o as_o millet_n be_v fine_v without_o parch_a when_o it_o begin_v to_o spindle_n it_o must_v be_v well_o weed_v lest_o the_o weed_n overgrowe_v it_o be_v well_o dr●st_v with_o cheesyl_n and_o milk_n it_o make_v indifferent_a good_a meat_n in_o bread_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v as_o millet_n for_o the_o bread_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o croomble_v like_o s●●d_n or_o ash_n be_v altogether_o without_o moisture_n or_o cleave_v but_o the_o common_a people_n remedi_v that_o with_o lord_n or_o oil_n do_v make_v a_o shift_n with_o it_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v they_o that_o dwell_v about_o pontus_n be_v say_v to_o esteem_v it_o above_o all_o other_o food_n as_o the_o people_n of_o navare_fw-la do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o country_n it_o be_v use_v only_o to_o feed_v pigeon_n withal_o of_o the_o number_n of_o outlandish_a grain_n be_v rise_v rise_v in_o share_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v like_o darnell_n have_v a_o bushy_a top_n like_o millet_n or_o pannicle_n but_o no_o ear_n his_o grain_n be_v like_o the_o kind_n of_o barley_n call_v zea_n the_o leaf_n be_v thick_a like_o leaf_n of_o leek_n but_o broad_a the_o stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la high_a the_o flower_n purple_a this_o grain_n be_v but_o geason_a in_o france_n and_o germany_n but_o in_o italy_n and_o lombary_n common_a where_o it_o be_v call_v elriso_n and_o men●stro_fw-la del_fw-it riso_fw-la the_o frenchman_n leave_v the_o first_o letter_n do_v call_v it_o rison_n the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o arross_v pliny_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o water_n sedge_n there_o be_v make_v of_o it_o furmety_n as_o horace_n call_v it_o rise_v furmety_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n as_o millet_n and_o pannicle_n be_v the_o indian_n they_o say_v do_v bruise_v it_o before_o they_o sow_v it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o light_a of_o digestion_n and_o as_o strabo_n report_v they_o make_v drink_v of_o it_o rigo_n sesamum_fw-la what_o say_v you_o to_o sesamum_fw-la that_o be_v great_o in_o use_n in_o the_o old_a tyme._n cono_n sesamum_fw-la be_v name_v with_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o italian_n se●amo_n the_o spaniard_n a●onioli●_n the_o frenchman_n jugiolin_n in_o time_n pa●t_o it_o have_v be_v more_o use_v and_o great_o commend_v both_o of_o columella_n and_o pliny_n at_o t●is_fw-la day_n it_o be_v know_v to_o a_o very_a few_o as_o a_o great_a sort_n ●f_a seed_n else_o be_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a corn_n that_o we_o daily_a seed_n of_o we_o scarce_o know_v what_o it_o be_v some_o reckon_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grain_n and_o some_o of_o pulse_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v not_o like_o millet_n or_o pannicle_n full_a of_o joint_n but_o plain_a and_o smooth_a like_o a_o reed_n the_o leave_v thereof_o ruddy_a the_o seed_n white_a not_o so_o big_a as_o lineseede_v and_o be_v contain_v in_o little_a knoppe_n like_o poppy_n it_o be_v sow_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o italy_n columella_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v it_o in_o cilicia_n and_o sy●ia_n sow_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o reap_v in_o autumn_n it_o require_v a_o mellow_a black_a mould_n though_o it_o will_v grow_v upon_o good_a sandy_a ground_n and_o force_a ground_n rain_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o it_o after_o it_o be_v sow_v where_o as_o it_o ●oth_z good_a to_o all_o other_o grain_n no_o great_a cattle_n nor_o uermine_n will_v meddle_v with_o it_o it_o hurt_v ground_n very_o much_o because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o root_n pliny_n write_v that_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n and_o use_v both_o for_o meat_n and_o oil_n but_o to_o return_v to_o such_o grain_n as_o we_o be_v acquaint_v with_o among_o the_o summer_n seed_n be_v myscelyn_n to_o be_v reckon_v the_o husbandman_n do_v sometime_o make_v a_o medley_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o seed_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o partly_o for_o cattle_n and_o partly_o for_o hope_n that_o though_o some_o of_o they_o fail_v yet_o some_o will_v gro●e_v but_o here_o must_v you_o beware_v lest_o you_o mingle_v not_o winter_n corne_n and_o sommer_n corn_n together_o for_o that_o be_v a_o great_a oversight_n and_o one_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o perish_v some_o barley_n may_v well_o be_v mingle_v with_o oat_n or_o buck_n as_o well_o for_o brew_v as_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o tare_n or_o other_o like_a pulse_n may_v be_v mingle_a with_o oat_n as_o very_o good_a food_n for_o beast_n they_o be_v to_o be_v fow_v in_o time_n and_o place_n as_o i_o have_v cold_a before_o in_o my_o several_a entreat_n of_o they_o rigo_n you_o have_v well_o satisfy_v i_o for_o grain_n and_o corn_n you_o may_v now_o if_o it_o please_v you_o do_v as_o much_o in_o pulse_n cono_n pulse_n or_o pedware_v pulse_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o these_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n as_o you_o have_v see_v of_o corn_n some_o put_v millet_n pannicle_n and_o sesanum_fw-la to_o this_o kind_n because_o columo●ll●_n sometime_o put_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grain_n and_o sometime_o of_o pulse_n but_o i_o follow_v pliny_n herein_o do_v put_v they_o amongst_o the_o kind_n of_o grain_n account_v those_o to_o be_v pulse_n who_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o cod_n as_o bean_n pease_z len●●es_n tare_n chy●hes_n fitch_n and_o such_o like_a which_o all_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n the_o great_a honour_n be_v due_a to_o the_o bean_n as_o pliny_n witness_v as_o to_o a_o pulse_n that_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o man_n and_o beast_n beanes●_n in_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a and_o latin_a faba_fw-la in_o spanish_a hava_n in_o french_a feve_n in_o dutch_a bonen_fw-mi this_o amongst_o all_o other_o pulse_n grow_v in_o height_n without_o any_o stay_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a leaf_n a_o creasted_a flower_n of_o diverse_a colour_n spot_a white_a and_o black_a which_o varro_n call_v the_o lamentable_a letter_n it_o have_v a_o long_a cod_n his_o fruit_n within_o broad_a like_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n of_o diverse_a colour_n it_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o with_o many_o leaf_n like_o a_o pease_n and_o not_o with_o one_o alone_a like_o wheat_n it_o be_v sow_v first_o of_o all_o other_o pulse_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n as_o virgil_n will_v have_v it_o and_o timely_a because_o of_o fabalia_n which_o be_v the_o offal_n of_o the_o bean_n for_o both_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o stalk_n be_v a_o food_n that_o cattle_n much_o delight_n in_o columella_n report_v how_o he_o hear_v a_o skilful_a husband_n say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v the_o offal_n of_o beanes_n timely_o sow_v than_o the_o crop_n of_o that_o which_o be_v ripe_a in_o three_o month_n you_o must_v sow_v they_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o 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have_v note_v flax_n where_o he_o grow_n do_v burn_v the_o field_n the_o like_a do_v oat_n and_o poppey_n yield_v and_o therefore_o but_o that_o woman_n must_v have_v something_o to_o occupy_v their_o hand_n withal_o it_o be_v more_o profit_n to_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o corn_n and_o to_o bye_o linen_n abroad_o especial_o if_o you_o weigh_v the_o heart_n of_o your_o ground_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o make_v hemp_n in_o latin_a canubis_n hemp_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a canabe_n in_o spanish_a cannamo_n in_o french_a chamura_n and_o in_o dutch_a haveph_n be_v a_o plant_n of_o the_o reedishe_a kind_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a savour_n it_o grow_v with_o a_o single_a stalk_n and_o many_o time_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o it_o match_v with_o indifferent_a tree_n it_o be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o serve_v both_o for_o make_v of_o canuisse_fw-la and_o frame_v of_o rope_n the_o stalk_n have_v many_o knot_n 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canvas_n and_o if_o it_o be_v present_o to_o be_v carry_v the_o wain_n or_o cart_n must_v be_v line_v with_o sheet_n lest_o with_o jog_v and_o totter_v of_o the_o carriage_n the_o seed_n fall_v through_o you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o all_o other_o pulse_n that_o you_o prevent_v the_o rain_n for_o the_o rain_n fall_v the_o cod_n do_v open_a as_o soon_o as_o your_o rape_n seed_n be_v of_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v plough_v you_o may_v sow_v buck_n or_o branke_v as_o they_o call_v it_o so_o that_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o ground_n in_o one_o year_n you_o may_v make_v
before_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o greatness_n they_o cut_v the_o thorn_n near_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v half_o cut_v and_o break_v a_o sunder_o they_o bow_v it_o along_o the_o hedge_n and_o plash_n it_o from_o these_o cut_n spring_v up_o new_a plant_n which_o still_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o any_o highness_n they_o cut_v they_o and_o plash_n they_o again_o so_o do_v continual_o till_o the_o hedge_n be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a height_n this_o way_n the_o hedge_n be_v make_v wonderful_a strong_a that_o neither_o hog_n nor_o other_o beast_n be_v able_a to_o break_v through_o it_o but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o if_o i_o have_v not_o set_v yenowe_v to_o serve_v may_v i_o make_v a_o imp_n garden_n of_o their_o seed_n marius_n yea_o very_o well_o make_v your_o thorn_n garden_n or_o store_n plot_n in_o this_o sort_n take_v your_o berry_n or_o stone_n and_o mingle_v they_o with_o earth_n lay_v they_o up_o for_o the_o first_o year_n in_o some_o place_n meet_v for_o they_o the_o next_o year_n sow_v they_o as_o thick_a as_o you_o can_v and_o you_o shall_v within_o a_o little_a time_n have_v a_o whole_a wood_n of_o thornes_z thra_n you_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o water_n and_o enclosure_n two_o principal_a point_n in_o a_o garden_n it_o now_o remain_v for_o you_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o ground_n meet_v for_o a_o garden_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o dress_v of_o it_o marius_n of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o discern_a of_o they_o because_o you_o in_o your_o describe_v of_o corn_n ground_n before_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o needful_a for_o i_o to_o repeat_v it_o again_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o i_o to_o add_v only_o this_o that_o the_o ground_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o rich_fw-fr nor_o too_o lean_a but_o fat_a and_o mellowe_a which_o bring_v forth_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o grass_n like_o hair_n such_o ground_n require_v least_o labour_n the_o 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it_o be_v plant_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o root_n they_o take_v of_o the_o seed_n as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n and_o bestow_v it_o in_o little_a howl_n every_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n half_o a_o foot_n a_o sunder_o they_o set_v they_o in_o rich_a ground_n in_o february_n and_o cover_v the_o ground_n with_o dung_n the_o weed_n that_o grow_v must_v be_v well_o pluck_v away_o after_o the_o forty_v day_n they_o come_v up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o one_o root_n and_o tangle_v together_o the_o root_n have_v sundry_a long_a thread_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sponge_n in_o ground_n that_o be_v dry_a the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v set_v deep_a and_o well_o temper_v with_o dung_n in_o wet_a ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v shallow_a in_o top_n of_o the_o border_n lest_o the_o moisture_n destroy_v they_o the_o first_o year_n you_o must_v break_v of_o the_o stalk_n that_o grow_v for_o if_o you_o pluck_v 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seed_n to_o have_v very_o large_a and_o great_a leek_n you_o must_v hollow_a a_o treatle_n of_o goat_n dung_n and_o f●ll_v it_o full_a of_o leake_n seed_n for_o the_o little_a sprout_v at_o the_o first_o restrain_v will_v run_v altogether_o in_o one_o and_o so_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o as_o hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n write_v have_v be_v often_o try_v to_o be_v true_a they_o shall_v not_o savour_n of_o leek_n or_o onion_n that_o have_v eat_v cummin_n after_o it_o come_v up_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o sow_v and_o last_v two_o year_n the_o first_o year_n it_o content_v itself_o only_o with_o bear_v of_o leaf_n the_o next_o year_n it_o rise_v in_o a_o long_a stalk_n hollow_a within_o the_o top_n garnish_v with_o round_a knoppe_n of_o flower_n the_o onion_n onion_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cepa_n or_o cepe_v in_o italian_a cipella_n in_o spanish_a cebolla_n in_o french_a oignon_n the_o next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o leek_n be_v also_o of_o tw●_n kind_n the_o one_o kind_n call_v capitatum_fw-la that_o grow_v to_o head_n the_o other_o fissile_n that_o without_o any_o head_n only_o flowrish_v in_o blade_n and_o be_v often_o father_a as_o leek_n be_v &_o therefore_o only_o be_v sow_v and_o not_o set_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o fair_a weather_n &_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o delight_v in_o rich_a ground_n well_o dig_v &_o dounge_v and_o therefore_o columella_n will_v have_v the_o ground_n well_o f●llowed_v that_o it_o may_v be_v mellow_v with_o the_o winter_n frost_n and_o after_o dounged_a after_o well_o dig_v again_o and_o the_o root_n and_o weed_n cast_v out_o lay_v out_o in_o bed_n and_o sow_v it_o be_v call_v fissile_n fissile_n because_o it_o be_v part_v and_o divide_v below_o for_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v least_o with_o his_o top_n naked_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o blade_n be_v pull_v of_o and_o other_o come_v up_o in_o their_o place_n the_o head_n be_v set_v and_o if_o you_o pluck_v away_o the_o tail_n &_o the_o outgrowinge_n when_o you_o set_v they_o they_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v very_o great_a twenty_o day_n before_o you_o set_v they_o dig_v the_o ground_n well_o and_o lie_v it_o dry_a and_o so_o shall_v they_o prosper_v the_o better_a the_o head_n be_v set_v in_o autumn_n and_o grow_v to_o seed_n as_o other_o plant_n do_v if_o you_o mean_v to_o gather_v the_o seed_n when_o the_o stalk_n be_v grow_v you_o must_v prop_v it_o up_o with_o little_a stick_n that_o the_o wind_n shake_v of_o the_o stalk_n shatter_v not_o the_o seed_n nor_o break_v the_o stalk_n which_o seed_n you_o must_v gather_v before_o it_o be_v all_o black_a for_o the_o blackness_n be_v a_o sure_a sign_n of_o the_o full_a ripeness_n if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seed_n but_o head_n pluck_v of_o the_o blade_n still_o close_o by_o the_o ground_n so_o shall_v all_o the_o maintenance_n go_v to_o the_o root_n among_o all_o other_o herb_n only_o the_o onion_n be_v not_o subject_a 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knobloich_n in_o french_a aux_fw-fr it_o grow_v with_o a_o blade_n like_o the_o onion_n but_o not_o hollow_a the_o stalk_n round_o and_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n in_o a_o round_o tufte_v where_o the_o seed_n lie_v garlic_n grow_v both_o of_o the_o head_n &_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o onion_n and_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n do_v it_o be_v common_o sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_n accord_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o weather_n as_o the_o onion_n be_v it_o will_v be_v set_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o little_a narrow_a ridge_n the_o clove_n be_v distant_a four_o or_o five_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o not_o very_o deep_a after_o when_o the_o clove_n have_v put_v forth_o the_o little_a string_n or_o when_o their_o blade_n be_v come_v up_o they_o must_v be_v well_o rack_v for_o the_o often_o you_o do_v so_o the_o great_a they_o will_v be_v but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o head_n the_o great_a before_o it_o grow_v to_o stalk_v you_o shall_v wound_n and_o wreathe_v the_o green_a blade_n together_o and_o tread_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o continual_a tread_v upon_o they_o will_v make_v they_o the_o great_a in_o october_n the_o clove_n must_v be_v pluck_v a_o sunder_o &_o set_v in_o row_n upon_o high_a border_n that_o they_o may_v scape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o winter_n storm_n they_o say_v the_o seant_fw-la of_o they_o will_v seize_v if_o you_o eat_v after_o they_o the_o root_n of_o beet_n toast_a at_o the_o fire_n thus_o say_v pliny_n out_o of_o menander_n thra_n what_o herb_n be_v that_o yonder_o that_o come_v up_o so_o high_a as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o staff_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o leave_v large_a and_o round_o the_o flower_n in_o shape_n seem_v to_o compare_v with_o the_o rose_n marius_n it_o be_v hollioke_n or_o garden_n mallow_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malowe●●_n in_o latin_a malua_fw-la hortensis_fw-la in_o dutch_a peppel_n in_o italian_a and_o french_a almost_o as_o in_o latin_a thra_n what_o the_o same_o that_o horace_n take_v to_o so_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n and_o which_o of_o hesiodus_n and_o martial_n be_v so_o high_o commend_v marius_n the_o very_a same_o and_o also_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a in_o it_o the_o leaf_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dial_n declare_v by_o the_o turn_v of_o his_o leaf_n what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v though_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o shine_v which_o the_o philosopher_n think_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o draw_n of_o his_o moisture_n in_o africa_n as_o pliny_n write_v it_o come_v in_o seven_o month_n to_o be_v like_o a_o young_a tree_n and_o serve_v well_o for_o a_o walk_a staff_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o october_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o summer_n as_o also_o at_o other_o time_n that_o by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o winter_n it_o may_v be_v restrain_v of_o his_o high_a growth_n it_o rejoice_v it_o rich_a and_o moist_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v remove_v when_o it_o come_v to_o have_v four_o or_o five_o leaf_n it_o grow_v best_o when_o it_o be_v young_a when_o it_o come_v to_o great_a it_o die_v in_o the_o remove_n we_o use_v it_o both_o for_o the_o pot_n and_o for_o salad_n the_o taste_n be_v better_o when_o it_o be_v not_o remove_v you_o must_v sow_v it_o but_o thin_a for_o grow_v to_o rank_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o you_o must_v lay_v little_a clod_n or_o stone_n it_o require_v continual_a rake_n and_o make_v better_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v thra_n i_o marvel_v whether_o you_o sow_v purcelayne_n sith_o it_o grow_v wild_a abroad_o marius_n purcelaine_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n portulacan_n with_o the_o italian_n it_o have_v the_o same_o name_n in_o spanish_a verd●laga_n in_o french_a and_o dutch_a porchelle_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o well_o order_v do_v grow_v the_o better_a and_o spread_v the_o far_a it_o have_v a_o black_a seed_n grow_v in_o little_a green_a cup_n thra_n buglose_o that_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n bugglossum_fw-la the_o dutchman_n ochsenzung_a or_o burretsth_n the_o frenchman_n borague_n the_o italian_n borache_n the_o spaniard_n boraje_n be_v not_o this_o it_o that_o i_o see_v here_o with_o y_fw-fr fair_a blue_a flower_n and_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o full_a of_o branch_n marius_n buglose_o be_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o apothecary_n call_v borage_n though_o they_o differ_v somthe_a in_o the_o flower_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v two_o sundry_a herb_n for_o some_o
be_v set_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o savour_n do_v garnish_v the_o say_a garden_n and_o serve_v also_o for_o other_o purpose_n of_o rosemary_n i_o speak_v before_o i_o will_v now_o proceed_v with_o these_o that_o grow_v before_o my_o foot_n lavender_n call_v in_o latin_a lavanda_n lavender_n or_o lavendula_fw-la that_o grow_v in_o border_n about_o the_o bed_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o keep_v the_o latin_a name_n in_o other_o tongue_n do_v grow_v in_o wild_a place_n and_o stony_a it_o be_v set_v of_o the_o slip_n &_o remove_v it_o grow_v to_o spike_n in_o june_n and_o in_o july_n be_v gather_v and_o tie_v in_o bundle_n for_o the_o savour_n the_o flower_n be_v distil_v for_o sweet_a water_n flowregentle_a in_o latin_a amaranthus_n ●lowregen●le_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o have_v no_o savour_n at_o all_o yet_o have_v it_o a_o delightful_a beauty_n to_o the_o eye_n the_o frenchman_n for_o the_o fairness_n of_o the_o colour_n excel_v both_o crimson_a and_o purple_a in_o grain_n do_v call_v it_o passevelleurs_fw-fr the_o italian_n fioruelu●o_o because_o it_o contend_v in_o colour_n with_o crimson_a in_o grain_n it_o love_v to_o be_v often_o gather_v and_o pluck_v whereby_o it_o spring_v the_o better_a the_o flower_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a with_o a_o little_a water_n come_v again_o to_o their_o colour_n it_o be_v call_v amaranthus_n because_o it_o die_v not_o thra_n lavendercott●n_n here_o follow_v lavendercotten_n marius_n this_o lavendercotten_n in_o greek_a be_v call_v as_o pliny_n suppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o little_a cypress_n some_o call_v it_o santonia_n &_o female_a sothernewood_n in_o dutch_a it_o be_v call_v cypressen_n in_o french_a cyprez_n it_o grow_v common_o in_o garden_n spring_v every_o year_n myrtel_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a myrtus_fw-la in_o italian_a myrto_n in_o spanish_a araihan_n in_o french_a meinte_n my●t●l_n in_o dutch_a welsch●heidelberr_fw-ge the_o leaf_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n something_o small_a with_o slender_a branch_n and_o leave_v grow_v in_o order_n one_o by_o another_o as_o you_o see_v with_o black_a berry_n and_o leave_a like_o the_o pomegranate_n it_o grow_v always_o green_a it_o be_v set_v and_o sow_v both_o of_o the_o seed_n the_o slip_n and_o the_o stock_n but_o you_o must_v still_o raise_v up_o in_o earth_n about_o it_o till_o it_o be_v thorough_o root_v some_o sow_n the_o berry_n be_v a_o little_a beat_v and_o cover_v in_o furrow_n of_o ●arth_n it_o delight_v in_o continual_a weed_n so_o grow_v it_o to_o a_o handsome_a height_n meet_v to_o shadow_n herbers_n it_o love_v to_o be_v water_v with_o the_o urine_n of_o man_n or_o of_o sheep_n this_o only_a be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o of_o the_o liquor_n thereof_o alone_o may_v be_v make_v all_o sort_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n cato_n teach_v to_o make_v wine_n of_o the_o berry_n be_v dry_v and_o put_v in_o water_n &_o honey_n sod_v together_o if_o they_o be_v not_o dry_v they_o come_v to_o oil_n how_o the_o wine_n of_o they_o be_v make_v dioscorides_n sufficient_o declare_v pliny_n report_v that_o cato_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o myrtel_n white_a black_a and_o a_o third_o kind_n that_o he_o call_v coni●gale_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n bank_n as_o servius_n say_v it_o grow_v at_o this_o day_n common_o in_o italy_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n thra_n oh_o what_o sweet_a and_o goodly_a gelyflowre_n be_v here_o gilyfloure_n you_o may_v true_o say_v that_o solomon_n in_o all_o his_o princely_a pomp_n be_v never_o able_a to_o attain_v to_o this_o beauty_n some_o of_o they_o glitter_v with_o a_o perfect_a crimson_a die_n some_o with_o a_o deep_a purple_a and_o some_o with_o a_o pass_v beautiful_a carnation_n i_o marvel_v the_o old_a writer_n know_v nothing_o of_o these_o in_o their_o time_n marius_n there_o be_v some_o that_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garden_n betony_n which_o the_o gardener_n feiching_a out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o thrust_v clove_n into_o the_o root_n of_o they_o with_o diligent_a plant_n have_v bring_v to_o this_o excellency_n other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v call_v vetonica_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o first_o find_v it_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v o●nanthe_n because_o it_o flower_v with_o the_o vine_n it_o delight_v in_o warm_a sonny_a ground_n it_o be_v sow_v seldom_o of_o seed_n but_o common_o set_v of_o the_o slip_n as_o i_o say_v of_o rosemary_n the_o gardener_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n do_v take_v the_o root_n and_o set_v they_o in_o pan_n pot_n or_o pail_n and_o when_o the_o frost_n come_v they_o carry_v they_o into_o their_o seller_n and_o in_o fair_a warm_a day_n bring_v they_o abroad_o again_o and_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v now_o or_o then_o water_v with_o the_o rain_n it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v that_o in_o such_o vault_n or_o seller_n they_o have_v flower_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o through_o warmness_n of_o the_o place_n some_o set_a bow_n about_o they_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o straw_n and_o horse_n dung_n to_o preserve_v they_o against_o the_o cold_a it_o often_o happen_v that_o one_o root_n bear_v one_o year_n white_a flower_n and_o red_a &_o the_o three_o speckle_a or_o carnation_n thra_n loe_o yonder_o be_v rose_n grow_v in_o border_n and_o make_v in_o a_o maze_n do_v they_o grow_v of_o the_o seed_n or_o of_o the_o set_v marius_n rose_n rose_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ros●_n and_o in_o all_o other_o language_n as_o in_o latin_a be_v diverse_o plant_v sometime_o of_o the_o root_n sometime_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v cut_v in_o small_a set_v and_o plant_v a_o foot_n a_o sunder_o some_o wreath_o they_o in_o garland_n and_o so_o set_v they_o to_o have_v they_o smell_v the_o pleasant_a the_o use_n of_o sow_v of_o they_o be_v best_o how_o be_v it_o they_o will_v very_o well_o grow_v of_o the_o seed_n though_o it_o be_v long_a ear_n they_o spring_v &_o therefore_o they_o set_v they_o of_o set_v a_o foot_n in_o length_n i●_z neither_o delight_v in_o rich_fw-fr or_o moist_a ground_n b●t_o be_v well_o content_v to_o grow_v amongst_o rubbish_n and_o under_o wall_n the_o place_n where_o they_o must_v grow●_n must_v be_v dig_v deep_a than_o come_v ground_n and_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o the_o vineyard_n the_o rose_n be_v rather_o a_o thorn_n then_o a_o plant_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o very_a bramble_n it_o come_v first_o out_o in_o a_o little_a bud_n &_o long_o sharp_a beard_n which_o after_o they_o be_v open_v it_o disclose_v itself_o and_o spread_v abroad_o with_o a_o yellow_a hairy_a tusk_n in_o the_o midst_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o they_o one_o sort_n he_o call_v milesia_n have_v a_o orient_n and_o fiery_a colour_n a_o other_o alabandica_fw-la with_o white_a leaf_n and_o s●erm●nia_n the_o base_a sort_n of_o all_o the_o damasse_n and_o the_o white_a be_v use_v for_o sweet_a water_n they_o differ_v in_o roufnesse_n pricle_n colour_n and_o smell_v there_o be_v that_o have_v but_o only_o five_o leaf_n and_o other_o with_o a_o hundred_o leaf_n neither_o good_a in_o beauty_n nor_o in_o smell_n the_o roufnesse_n of_o the_o rind_n as_o pliny_n say_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o savour_n there_o be_v some_o little_a pale_a one_o call_v carnation_n &_o provincer_n musk●●ses_n these_o do_v wonderful_o grow_v where_o they_o once_o be_v plant_v and_o have_v a_o most_o excellent_a savour_n r●ses_n be_v use_v to_o be_v set_v in_o february_n which_o be_v either_o do_v with_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o set_v plant_v in_o little_a furrow_n the_o seed_n as_o ●a●adius_n say_v be_v not_o the_o little_a yellow_a thing_n in_o the_o ●●ddest_a of_o the_o rose_n but_o the_o grain_n that_o grow_v within_o the_o red_a ripe_a berry_n the_o ripeness_n whereof_o be_v deem_v by_o the_o sworthinesse_n and_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o berry_n where_o they_o once_o be_v plant_v they_o continue_v long_o and_o after_o they_o die_v they_o send_v ou●_n new_a bud_n and_o springe_n if_o you_o lack_v set_v and_o will_v of_o a_o few_o have_v a_o great_a number_n take_v the_o branch_n that_o begin_v as_o it_o be_v to_o show_v their_o bud_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o sundry_a set_n four_o or_o five_o synger_n in_o length_n set_v they_o in_o good_a ground_n well_o dounged_a and_o water_v and_o when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o year_n growth_n take_v they_o up_o and_o set_v they_o a_o fo●te_a a_o sunder_v prune_n they_o and_o trim_a they_o with_o often_o dig_v about_o they_o rose_n must_v still_o be_v cut_v for_o the_o more_o you_o cut_v they_o
the_o thick_a and_o the_o doubbler_n they_o grow_v otherwise_o they_o will_v wear_v single_a and_o wild_a it_o will_v also_o do_v they_o good_a sometime_o to_o burn_v they_o be_v remove_v it_o spring_v very_o soon_o and_o well_o be_v set_v of_o set_v four_o finger_n long_o or_o more_o after_o the_o set_n of_o ●_o seven_o star_n and_o after_o remove_v in_o a_o westerly_a wind_n and_o set_v a_o foot_n a_o sunder_o and_o often_o dig_a the_o old_a rosyar_n must_v have_v the_o earth_n loose_v about_o they_o in_o february_n and_o the_o dead_a twig_n cut_v of_o and_o where_o they_o wax_v thin_a they_o must_v be_v repair_v with_o the_o young_a springe_n to_o have_v rose_n of_o five_o sundry_a colour_n upon_o one_o root_n make_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o burgeon_v a_o fine_a hole_n beneath_o in_o the_o stock_n under_o the_o joint_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o red_a colour_n make_v of_o brasell_n sod_v in_o water_n and_o thrust_v it_o in_o with_o a_o clout_n and_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n put_v into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o stock_n green_a colour_n and_o in_o a_o other_o yellow_a and_o what_o other_o colour_n you_o will_v and_o cover_v the_o hole_n well_o with_o ox_n dung_n and_o loam_n or_o very_o good_a earth_n if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o rose_n bear_v betimes_o make_v a_o little_a trench_n two_o hand_n breadthes_fw-mi of_o round_o about_o it_o and_o power_n in_o hot_a water_n twice_o adays_o and_o thus_o do_v as_o democri●us_n promise_v you_o shall_v have_v rose_n in_o januarie_n you_o may_v preserve_v rose_n before_o they_o open_v if_o make_v a_o slit_v in_o a_o reed_n you_o enclose_v the_o blossom_n and_o when_o you_o will_v have_v fresh_a rose_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o reed_n other_o put_v they_o in_o earthen_a pot_n close_o cover_v and_o set_v they_o abroad_o the_o rose_n continue_v always_o fresh_a that_o be_v dip_v in_o the_o dregs_n of_o oil_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o at_o all_o time_n you_o must_v set_v they_o every_o month_n and_o dung_n they_o and_o so_o as_o didymus_n say_v you_o shall_v have_v they_o continual_o to_o cause_v they_o or_o any_o other_o flower_n to_o grow_v double_a put_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o seed_n in_o a_o wheat_n straw_n and_o so_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n if_o you_o set_v garlic_n by_o your_o rose_n they_o be_v the_o sweet_a the_o dryer_n the_o ground_n be_v where_o they_o grow_v the_o sweet_a they_o will_v be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o some_o year_n they_o be_v sweet_a than_o other_o the_o rose_n be_v white_a that_o be_v smokte_v in_o with_o brimstone_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o even_o amongst_o all_o rose_n those_o be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v that_o they_o call_v carnation_n and_o provincial_n the_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v great_o have_v in_o estimation_n even_o in_o homer_n his_o time_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o vinegar_n of_o rose_n be_v great_o use_v next_o unto_o the_o rose_n in_o worthiness_n for_o his_o savour_n and_o beautiful_a whiteness_n be_v the_o lily_n lilly_n call_v in_o gre●ke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a giglio_n in_o spanish_a tirio_fw-la in_o french_a fleur_n de_fw-fr lisander_n in_o dutch_a lilien_n the_o grecke_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o spring_v first_o of_o junos_n milk_n sprinkle_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o february_n we_o begin_v to_o set_v lilly_n or_o if_o they_o grow_v before_o to_o loose_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o with_o a_o rake_n take_v good_a heed_n that_o the_o young_a tender_a shoot_v about_o the_o root_n be_v not_o hurt_v nor_o the_o little_a head_n which_o take_v from_o the_o old_a root_n we_o set_v for_o new_a lilly_n as_o the_o rose_n be_v so_o be_v the_o lilly_n the_o sweet_a the_o dryer_n the_o ground_n be_v where_o they_o grow_v lilly_n and_o rose_n be_v once_o set_v continue_v both_o very_o long_o there_o be_v red_a lilly_n make_v so_o by_o art_n for_o they_o take_v the_o stalk_n and_o root_n of_o the_o lily_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o the_o smoke_n till_o they_o wither_v and_o when_o the_o knot_n begin_v to_o uncover_v they_o be_v lay_v in_o march_n in_o the_o lees_n of_o red_a wine_n till_o they_o be_v colour_v and_o then_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o lees_n pour_v about_o they_o so_o will_v they_o come_v to_o be_v purple_a violet_n in_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a viola_n violet_n violet_n black_a and_o violet_n purple_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a it_o be_v call_v viola_n porporta_fw-la in_o spanish_a violetta_n in_o french_a violet_n the_o mart_n &_o caresme_n in_o dutch_a fiolen_n these_o although_o they_o grow_v wild_a about_o every_o hedge_n and_o wall_n yet_o be_v they_o set_v in_o garden_n with_o other_o flower_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o violet_n both_o of_o kind_n and_o colour_n but_o the_o order_v of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o thra_n i_o have_v now_o hear_v enough_o of_o kitchen_n herb_n and_o flower_n therefore_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o hear_v you_o say_v something_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v physic_n herb_n for_o i_o seem_v i_o see_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o heal_v herb_n here_o in_o your_o garden_n marius_n nature_n have_v appoint_v remedy_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o all_o disease_n gardne_n but_o the_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n of_o man_n for_o gain_n have_v devise_v apothecary_n shop_n in_o which_o a_o man_n life_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v where_o for_o a_o little_a boil_v they_o fetch_v their_o medicine_n from_o jerusalem_n and_o out_o of_o turkey_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n every_o poor_a man_n have_v the_o right_a remedy_n grow_v in_o his_o garden_n for_o if_o man_n will_v make_v their_o garden_n their_o physician_n the_o physician_n craft_n will_v soon_o decay_v you_o know_v what_o your_o old_a friend_n cato_n say_v and_o what_o a_o deal_n of_o physic_n he_o fetch_v out_o of_o a_o poor_a colwoort_n thra_n i_o do_v remember_v it_o and_o that_o he_o say_v he_o be_v wont_a both_o to_o help_v himself_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n with_o the_o herb_n of_o his_o garden_n but_o what_o herb_n be_v yonder_o with_o the_o long_a stalk_n and_o the_o long_a black_a indent_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v it_o be_v bearfoote_o with_o who_o root_n we_o use_v to_o heal_v our_o cattle_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a marius_n it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n and_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d setterwort_n in_o latin_a veratrum_fw-la there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a the_o white_a be_v that_o which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v nyswurts_n wranckrau●_n the_o black_a they_o call_v kristwurt_n because_o it_o flower_v about_o christmas_n the_o italian_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o frenchman_n keep_v the_o greek_a name_n the_o root_n of_o this_o bearfoote_o they_o thrust_v through_o the_o ear_n or_o into_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v either_o disease_v in_o his_o loonge_n or_o have_v the_o murrain_n columella_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o consiligo_fw-la it_o grow_v not_o in_o garden_n except_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o continue_v long_o and_o love_v cold_a and_o woody_a ground_n there_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o that_o a_o other_o very_o noble_a herb_n in_o physic_n call_v angelica_n angellic●_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whether_o it_o be_v myrrhis_fw-la with_o the_o latin_n or_o no._n i_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o physician_n to_o discuss_v it_o be_v call_v with_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n frenchman_n and_o german_n angelica_n his_o root_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o have_v diverse_a other_o good_a operation_n it_o be_v cherish_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o be_v once_o sow_v it_o come_v up_o every_o year_n it_o grow_v also_o wild_a in_o the_o mountain_n country_n and_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o august_n here_o be_v also_o helicampane_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a enula_n in_o italian_a enela_n in_o spanish_a enula_n campana_fw-la helecompany_v in_o french_a aulne_v in_o dutch_a alan●_n this_o also_o be_v set_v in_o our_o garden_n for_o medicine_n sake_n &_o we_o make_v much_o of_o it_o for_o the_o root_n it_o grow_v wild_a in_o hilly_a country_n and_o dry_a shaddowy_a place_n in_o summer_n the_o root_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n be_v dry_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v enula_n campana_fw-la it_o have_v a_o yellow_a flower_n a_o leaf_n like_o mullin_n but_o white_a and_o hoary_a at_o the_o one_o
a_o tree_n with_o a_o augur_n graft_n either_o to_o the_o pith_n or_o the_o uttermost_a rind_n go_v something_o sloapewyse_o downward_o and_o get_v out_o all_o the_o chip_n clean_o take_v a_o vine_n or_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o best_a u●ne_n not_o cut_v from_o his_o old_a mother_n and_o pare_v away_o the_o outer_a rind_n thrust_v it_o fast_o into_o the_o hole_n be_v all_o moist_a &_o full_a of_o sap_n leave_v a_o bud_n or_o two_o only_a upon_o it_o afterward_o stop_v the_o hole_n well_o with_o moss_n and_o clay_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o sort_n may_v you_o graft_v vine_n upon_o elm_n so_o shall_v the_o branch_n live_v be_v both_o nourish_v by_o his_o old_a mother_n and_o his_o new_a father_n two_o year_n after_o you_o shall_v cut_v of_o the_o new_a graff_a branch_n and_o the_o stock_n wherein_o you_o graffed_a you_o shall_v see_v of_o a_o little_a above_o the_o bory●g_n so_o shall_v the_o graft_v become_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o like_a do_v 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before_o in_o which_o sort_n you_o may_v also_o deal_v with_o rosemary_n and_o savyne_fw-mi columella_n show_v a_o way_n how_o slip_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n may_v be_v graff_v in_o what_o tree_n you_o list_v thra_n and_o some_o be_v also_o set_v of_o the_o slip_n or_o slyvynge_n i_o i_o self_n have_v pluck_v a_o branch_n from_o a_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o broose_fw-mi the_o end_n a_o little_a with_o a_o mallet_n have_v set_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o have_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n the_o like_a have_v be_v try_v as_o they_o say_v in_o apple_n and_o pear_n marius_n you_o say_v well_o for_o nature_n have_v show_v we_o that_o the_o young_a science_n pluck_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n will_v grow_v the_o young_a be_v best_a to_o be_v plant_v and_o so_o to_o be_v pull_v up_o as_o they_o may_v bring_v with_o they_o some_o part_n of_o their_o mother_n body_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v plant_v pomegranate_n fylberte_n apple_n seruysses_n medlar_n plome_n fig_n but_o special_o uine_v &_o sometime_o cherry_n and_o myrtel_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o branch_n be_v also_o plant_v the_o almond_n the_o pear_n the_o mulberry_n the_o orange_n the_o olive_n the_o q●●●ce_n the_o ivy_n and_o the_o turkish_a plome_n which_o the_o often_o you_o remove_v they_o the_o better_a they_o prove_v pliny_n say_v that_o branch_n cut_v from_o the_o tree_n be_v at_o the_o first_o only_o use_v for_o hedge_n elder_a quince_n and_o brier_n meddle_v together_o afterwards_o for_o use_v as_o the_o poplar_n the_o alder_n and_o the_o willow_n at_o this_o day_n we_o set_v they_o where_o we_o best_a like_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o stock_n or_o the_o set_v be_v of_o a_o good_a kind_n not_o crooked_a knotty_a nor_o fork_a nor_o sclenderer_n then_o that_o a_o man_n may_v well_o gripe_v with_o his_o hand_n nor_o less_o than_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n thra_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o you_o speak_v of_o the_o set_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o kernel_n marius_n nature_n as_o pliny_n say_v have_v teach_v we_o to_o set_v the_o kernel_n by_o the_o seed_v devour_v of_o bird_n and_o moisten_a with_o the_o warmth_n of_o their_o entrails_n and_o after_o void_v in_o the_o bough_n and_o use_v of_o tree_n whereby_o we_o find_v many_o time_n a_o plane_n tree_n grow_v out_o of_o a_o bay_n a_o bay_n out_o of_o a_o cherry_n and_o a_o cherry_n out_o of_o a_o willow_n many_o tree_n be_v set_v of_o the_o fruit_n kernel_n or_o stone_n which_o grow_v yearly_o of_o themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o fruit_n as_o chestnut_n haselnut_n and_o walnut_n columella_n say_v they_o be_v the_o fruitefull_a tree_n that_o spring_v of_o their_o fruit_n than_o those_o that_o be_v set_v of_o the_o stock_n or_o the_o branch_n some_o delight_n to_o be_v set_v in_o tree_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o have_v no_o soil_n of_o their_o own_o they_o live_v in_o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o kernel_n be_v plant_v nut_n almond_n pystaces_n chestnut_n damson_n plome_n pineapple_v date_n cypress_n bay_n apple_n pear_n maples_n fyrtrees_n cherry_n peach_n and_o alm_n co●tes_v but_o set_v or_o plant_v they_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o kyndly_o some_o of_o these_o do_v grow_v in_o graft_n and_o other_o way_n for_o experience_n teach_v that_o the_o nut_n and_o the_o tere●●ith_n be_v graff_v and_o demageron_n witness_v as_o much_o neither_o be_v all_o fruit_n kernel_n and_o stone_n set_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v see_v some_o be_v lay_v in_o water_n before_o other_o not_o some_o lie_v three_o day_n in_o honey_n and_o water_n and_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n till_o march_n kind_n and_o then_o set_v nut_n be_v only_o lay_v in_o moist_a dung_n a_o day_n before_o and_o of_o some_o in_o water_n and_o honey_n only_o a_o night_n lest_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o honey_n destroy_v the_o sprout_n some_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o their_o top_n stand_v upward_o as_o the_o chestnut_n other_o downward_o as_o the_o almond_n though_o this_o be_v not_o great_o to_o be_v regard_v sith_o we_o see_v the_o fruit_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n or_o be_v let_v fall_n by_o bird_n do_v prosper_v best_o of_o any_o other_o thra_n i_o have_v a_o wonderful_a delight_n in_o the_o imp_n garden_n of_o these_o country_n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o how_o they_o be_v order_v marius_n the_o order_v of_o a_o imp_n garden_n may_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o garden_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o park_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v nourish_v and_o
if_o a_o man_n do_v geat_v upon_o one_o acre_n twenty_o s._n a_o year_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a matter_n thra_n but_o the_o vine_n ask_v great_a charge_n and_o great_a travail_n about_o it_o compare_v and_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o mishap_n as_o the_o cold_a frost_n of_o winter_n the_o blast_n &_o burn_a of_o summer_n and_o from_o the_o first_o appear_v till_o the_o three_o of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o last_o decretory_n day_n of_o the_o vine_n the_o hurt_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o frost_n be_v fear_v when_o it_o have_v escape_v this_o danger_n then_o come_v a_o great_a mischief_n which_o light_o every_o year_n do_v great_a harm_n for_o either_o with_o blast_n in_o the_o dog_n day_n or_o for_o lack_n of_o rain_n the_o grape_n be_v wither_a and_o spoil_v or_o else_o with_o overmuch_o rain_v they_o wax_v sour_a and_o not_o ripe_a sundry_a other_o mishap_n there_o happen_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v subject_a to_o marius_n i_o grant_v so_o be_v your_o corn_n likewise_o for_o both_o it_o ask_v great_a charge_n and_o such_o casualty_n oft_o time_n undoo_v the_o poor_a husband_n for_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n if_o there_o be_v not_o great_a diligence_n and_o good_a skill_n employ_v there_o will_v be_v but_o small_a commodity_n reap_v and_o especial_o the_o vine_n require_v great_a husbandry_n about_o it_o for_o it_o be_v tender_a and_o soon_o harm_v and_o therefore_o in_o choice_n of_o the_o vineyard_n there_o must_v be_v good_a heed_n and_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o be_v well_o considere_v most_o man_n plant_v their_o vine_n without_o any_o great_a care_n or_o heed_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o use_v little_a diligence_n in_o the_o trim_n of_o they_o by_o which_o negligence_n many_o time_n they_o wither_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a other_o again_o think_v it_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n what_o ground_n they_o bestow_v about_o it_o &_o most_o time_n lay_v out_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o worst_a ground_n they_o have_v as_o though_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o this_o plant_n that_o will_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o thing_n some_o again_o reap_v all_o the_o commodity_n they_o can_v the_o first_o year_n not_o provide_v for_o far_a time_n and_o so_o complain_v that_o their_o gain_n do_v neither_o answer_n their_o travail_n nor_o their_o charge_n whereas_o in_o deed_n their_o own_o folly_n and_o negligence_n be_v the_o cause_n for_o if_o there_o be_v diligence_n and_o pain_n bestow_v upon_o it_o as_o columella_n prove_v by_o many_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o husbandry_n so_o profitable_a as_o the_o plant_a of_o vine_n thra_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a profit_n in_o it_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v meet_v for_o vine_n and_o not_o so_o fit_v for_o corn_n otherwise_o i_o think_v the_o sow_v of_o corn_n to_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n and_o speedy_a way_n to_o enrich_v the_o husband_n marius_n sure_o as_o touch_v the_o easiness_n of_o the_o husbandry_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o gain_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v ever_o prefer_v the_o vineyard_n afore_o the_o corn_n field_n for_o as_o columella_n report_v siserna_n write_v that_o the_o labour_n of_o one_o man_n be_v sufficient_a for_o eight_o acre_n of_o vine_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o seven_o of_o the_o increase_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o thra_n marry_o sir_n at_o this_o day_n one_o man_n think_v three_o acre_n too_o much_o for_o he_o but_o not_o to_o trouble_v your_o talk_n i_o pray_v you_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o husbandry_n of_o your_o vine_n marius_n the_o order_n of_o the_o wine_n bear_v vine_n as_o the_o sort_n of_o vine_n be_v sundry_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v contain_v in_o certain_a number_n for_o there_o be_v as_o many_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v of_o ground_n homer_n give_v the_o chief_a praise_n to_o the_o wine_n of_o maronia_n and_o pramnium_n virgil_n most_o commend_v rhenishe_v wine_n other_o the_o wine_n of_o aminea_fw-la lamentana_n candy_n and_o corsega_n but_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v common_a in_o our_o day_n in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n they_o make_v most_o account_n of_o wine_n of_o corsega_n romani_fw-la and_o mesina_n in_o spain_n they_o chief_a esteem_n wine_n of_o s._n martin_n of_o ribodavi_n and_o giberaltar_n in_o france_n the_o great_a praise_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wine_n of_o orleans_n anjou_n and_o greves_n germany_n begin_v but_o of_o late_a to_o meddle_v with_o plant_v of_o vine_n for_o varro_n write_v that_o the_o frenchman_n and_o the_o german_n have_v in_o his_o time_n both_o vine_n and_o olive_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o rhine_n the_o necker_n the_o mene_n mosel_n and_o danow_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o country_n for_o goodness_n of_o their_o vine_n thra_n i_o see_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v diverse_o dress_v otherwise_o in_o italy_n then_o in_o france_n and_o otherwise_o in_o france_n then_o in_o germany_n every_o country_n use_v his_o several_a fashion_n marius_n true_a for_o as_o pliny_n after_o columella_n teach_v the_o vine_n may_v be_v plant_v five_o sundry_a way_n for_o either_o his_o branch_n be_v suffer_v to_o run_v in_o safety_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o without_o any_o stay_n grow_v upright_o or_o have_v a_o stay_n or_o a_o prop_n set_v for_o they_o they_o climb_v up_o by_o it_o or_o else_o run_v up_o by_o a_o couple_n of_o such_o prop_n call_v of_o livy_n a_o yoke_n or_o else_o sustain_v with_o four_o of_o those_o yoke_n which_o of_o the_o resemblance_n that_o they_o have_v with_o the_o hollow_a gutter_n of_o a_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v gutter_a other_o again_o suffer_v to_o run_v upon_o frame_n like_o arber_n serve_v to_o sit_v under_o and_o be_v call_v arbour_n vine_n other_o run_v up_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o house_n moreover_o the_o yoke_v vine_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v tie_v together_o and_o join_v with_o three_o or_o four_o prop_n as_o if_o they_o be_v yoke_v some_o do_v let_v they_o run_v upon_o tree_n as_o common_o in_o lombary_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o climb_v upon_o elm_n vine_n willow_n and_o ash_n where_o they_o great_o prosper_v neither_o do_v they_o like_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n for_o they_o hate_v the_o nuttree_n the_o bay_n the_o radish_n and_o the_o coll_n as_o again_o they_o love_v the_o poplar_n the_o elm_n the_o willow_n the_o fig_n and_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o vine_n that_o be_v yoke_v or_o stay_v up_o with_o prop_n receive_v more_o air_n and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n the_o high_a and_o ripe_a the_o better_a but_o ask_v more_o trouble_n in_o the_o look_v to_o and_o these_o be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o may_v be_v plough_v whereby_o they_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a because_o they_o may_v the_o often_o and_o with_o the_o less_o charge_n be_v till_v the_o vine_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n make_v much_o wine_n but_o not_o as_o columella_n say_v so_o good_a thra_n now_o to_o your_o order_v of_o they_o marius_n first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o dig_n of_o it_o vine_n and_o after_o of_o the_o plant_a and_o cut_v of_o they_o and_o first_o you_o must_v take_v for_o a_o special_a note_n that_o every_o vine_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o every_o place_n nor_o yield_v his_o wine_n in_o like_a goodness_n of_o such_o force_n be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n neither_o will_n all_o kind_n of_o ground_n serve_v vine_n for_o columella_n do_v counsel_n to_o set_v the_o vine_n in_o a_o wild_a ground_n rather_o than_o where_o corn_n or_o bush_n have_v grow_v for_o as_o for_o old_a vineyard_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o be_v the_o worst_a place_n of_o all_o other_o to_o set_v new_a in_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v mat_v and_o as_o it_o be_v net_v with_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a root_n neither_o have_v it_o lose_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o rot_a and_o old_a stink_n root_n wherewith_o the_o soil_n glut_v as_o it_o be_v with_o venom_n be_v benumb_v and_o therefore_o the_o wild_a and_o untyld_a ground_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v choose_v which_o though_o it_o be_v over_o grow_v with_o shrub_n and_o tree_n may_v yet_o easy_o be_v rid_v if_o such_o wild_a ground_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o best_a be_v the_o plain_a champion_n land_n without_o tree_n if_o neither_o such_o a_o ground_n than_o the_o light_n and_o thin_a bushy_a ground_n or_o olive_n ground_n the_o last_o and_o worst_a as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o old_a rot_a vineyard_n which_o if_o necessity_n compel_v you_o to_o take_v you_o must_v first_o rid_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o old_a rot_a root_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o either_o
with_o old_a dung_n or_o with_o the_o new_a of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o manuring_a the_o root_n be_v thus_o dig_v up_o must_v be_v lay_v up_o together_o and_o burn_v after_o must_v the_o ground_n be_v considere_v whether_o it_o be_v mellow_a and_o gentle_a it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a that_o be_v somthe_a greety_a and_o grave_o and_o full_a of_o small_a pebble_n so_o that_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o fat_a mould_n withal_o which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o be_v utter_o disallow_v dame_n ceres_n joy_v in_o heavy_a ground_n and_o bacchus_n in_o the_o light_n you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o to_o be_v massy_a and_o thick_a if_o be_v dig_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o hole_n again_o it_o rise_v over_o if_o it_o scarce_o fill_v the_o hole_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v light_v and_o thin_a the_o flynt_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o husbandman_n be_v count_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o vine_n special_o where_o it_o be_v well_o cover_v with_o good_a mould_n for_o be_v cold_a and_o a_o keeper_n of_o moisture_n it_o suffer_v not_o the_o root_n to_o be_v scald_a with_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n so_o much_o that_o columella_n do_v will_n man_n to_o lay_v certain_a stone_n about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o uinetree_n so_o that_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o five_o pound_n a_o piece_n which_o as_o virgil_n have_v note_v keep_v away_o the_o water_n in_o winter_n and_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n hurl_v in_o the_o thirty_o stone_n or_o therein_o throw_v the_o nasty_a shell_n so_o do_v we_o see_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v full_a of_o these_o stone_n to_o yield_v a_o excellent_a good_a wine_n but_o the_o stone_n that_o lie_v above_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o for_o in_o the_o summer_n be_v heat_v with_o the_o sun_n they_o burn_v the_o vine_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o hurt_v they_o with_o their_o coldness_n contrary_a to_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o 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soak_a up_o of_o the_o tree_n after_o your_o plant_n you_o must_v dig_v the_o ground_n every_o month_n and_o weed_n it_o special_o from_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 〈…〉_o till_o the_o first_o of_o october_n every_o thirty_o day_n you_o must_v dig_v about_o the_o young_a plant_n and_o pluck_v up_o the_o weed_n special_o the_o grass_n which_o except_o it_o be_v clean_o pluck_v up_o and_o cast_v away_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o cover_v will_v spring_v again_o and_o so_o burn_v the_o plant_n 〈…〉_o as_o they_o will_v make_v they_o both_o foul_a and_o wither_a the_o often_o you_o dig_v they_o the_o more_o good_a you_o do_v they_o when_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o alter_v you_o must_v in_o hand_n with_o your_o three_o dig_v and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a before_o noon_n when_o it_o wax_v hot_a and_o after_o noon_n when_o the_o heat_n decrease_v you_o must_v dig_v it_o and_o raise_v the_o dust_n which_o do_v defend_v the_o grape_n both_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o mist_n 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〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d challenge_v the_o next_o place_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o the_o orchard_n the_o apple_n tree_n spread_v in_o broad_a branch_n the_o pear_n tree_n rise_v in_o height_n and_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_fw-fr and_o a_o moist_a ground_n it_o do_v grow_v of_o the_o kernel_n and_o of_o the_o pippin_n but_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o come_v to_o good_a and_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v it_o degenerate_v from_o they_o his_o old_a good_a nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v bett●r_n to_o take_v the_o wild_a plant_n and_o to_o set_v they_o in_o their_o ground_n in_o november_n and_o when_o they_o be_v well_o root_v you_o may_v gra●●e_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v sa●de_v that_o i●_z so_o spr●sp●reth_v with_o o●ten_o dig_v and_o much_o moisture_n as_o it_o never_o lose_v his_o flow●e_n you_o shall_v do_v great_a good_a unto_o it_o if_o every_o other_o year_n you_o bestow_v some_o dung_n 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a_o sunder_o or_o little_o less_o your_o apple_n tree_n far_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o be_v keep_v preserve_v sundry_a way_n some_o dip_v the_o stalk_n in_o boil_a pitch_n do_v afterwards_o hang_v they_o up_o and_o so_o keep_v they_o pear_n other_o keep_v they_o in_o new_a boil_a wine_n or_o in_o a_o close_a vessel_n other_o in_o sand_n some_o in_o slocke_n and_o some_o again_o cover_v with_o wheat_n or_o chaff_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o fruit_n but_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o honey_n of_o pear_n palladius_n teach_v as_o of_o apple_n to_o make_v both_o drink_n and_o sauce_n the_o juice_n be_v press_v out_o with_o the_o press_v woman_n have_v a_o pretty_a dish_n make_v of_o pear_n for_o their_o religious_a fast_n call_v castimoniale_a next_o in_o order_n after_o apple_n and_o pear_n come_v the_o quince_n quince_n which_o be_v first_o by_o cato_n call_v co●oncum_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o city_n ●ydon_n from_o 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neither_o of_o they_o both_o be_v very_o good_a and_o be_v set_v of_o science_n they_o soon_o degenerate_a they_o be_v better_o graff_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o bark_n and_o that_o in_o february_n or_o march_n they_o receive_v into_o their_o stock_n the_o grass_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n the_o pomegranate_n the_o seruisse_fw-la all_o the_o sort_n of_o apple_n and_o make_v the_o fruit_n the_o better_a the_o quince_n tree_n must_v be_v set_v in_o that_o order_n that_o in_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o wind_n they_o drop_n not_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v
quick_o be_v lay_v in_o dry_a sand_n or_o else_o in_o some_o heap_n of_o wheat_n in_o the_o shadow_n till_o they_o be_v wrinkle_a or_o else_o so_o cover_v with_o chaff_n as_o they_o touch_v not_o one_o the_o other_o other_o say_v it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v they_o like_o quince_n cover_v with_o plaster_n or_o chalk_n for_o in_o cold_a place_n they_o be_v keep_v without_o corrupt_v the_o rind_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a malicorium_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o garden_n pomegranate_n dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thra_n i_o here_o also_o the_o outlandish_a cytron_n be_v here_o very_o careful_o plant_v marius_n the_o cytron_n citron_n call_v also_o the_o median_a the_o persian_a and_o the_o assyrian_a apple_n because_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o persia_n &_o from_o the_o mede_n other_o say_v it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o greece_n by_o hercules_n and_o therefore_o varro_n call_v it_o the_o apple_n of_o africa_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o italian_a citroni_n in_o spanish_a zidra_n in_o dutch_a giter●apf●el_n pomerancen_v in_o french_a citron_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a hipericum_fw-la and_o aureum_fw-la malum_fw-la the_o golden_a apple_n also_o the_o marriage_n apple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o juno_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v yellow_a and_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n they_o common_o call_v orange_n such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a pale_a yellow_a they_o call_v cytrol_n or_o cytrul_n thos●_n that_o be_v long_o fashion_v like_o a_o egg_n if_o they_o be_v yellow_a be_v call_v citron_n if_o they_o be_v green_a lymons_n if_o they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o round_o like_o pompion_n they_o call_v they_o pom●cydrons_n the_o tree_n do_v always_o bear_v fruit_n some_o fall_v some_o ripe_a and_o some_o spring_a nature_n show_v in_o they_o a_o wonderful_a fertility_n as_o in_o the_o tree_n that_o homer_n describe_v in_o the_o orchard_n of_o alcionous_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o bay_a leaf_n save_v that_o there_o grow_v prickle_n amongst_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v yellow_a wrinkle_a without_o sweet_a in_o savour_n and_o sour_a in_o taste_n the_o kernel_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o pear_n a_o great_a resister_n of_o poison_n the_o tree_n be_v plant_v as_o palladius_n say_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n of_o the_o kernel_n the_o science_n the_o branch_n and_o the_o stock_n if_o you_o will_v set_v the_o kernel_n you_o must_v dig_v the_o earth_n two_o foot_n every_o way_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o ash_n you_o must_v make_v short_a bed_n that_o they_o may_v be_v water_v with_o gutter_n on_o every_o side_n in_o these_o bed_n you_o must_v open_v the_o earth_n with_o your_o hand_n a_o hand_n breadth_n and_o set_v three_o kernel_n together_o with_o the_o top_n downward_o and_o be_v cover_v water_n they_o every_o day_n and_o when_o they_o spring_v leave_v no_o weed_n near_o they_o they_o will_v spring_v the_o soon_o if_o you_o water_v they_o with_o warm_a water_n other_o say_v it_o be_v best_o the_o grain_n be_v take_v out_o in_o the_o spring_n to_o set_v they_o diligent_o in_o good_a mellow_a furrow_n and_o to_o water_v they_o every_o four_o or_o five_o day_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v to_o remove_v they_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n to_o a_o gentle_a and_o a_o may_v ground_v for_o it_o delight_v in_o much_o wet_a if_o you_o set_v the_o branch_n you_o must_v not_o set_v it_o above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o ground_n lest_o it_o rot●e_v the_o science_n and_o the_o stock_n ●a●la●ius_n think_v i●_z better_o to_o be_v plant_v and_o show_v wh●ch_a way_n if_o any_o man_n mean_a to_o cherish_v this_o tree_n let_v he_o def●nd_v it_o well_o from_o the_o ●orth_n and_o set_v it_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o winter_n ●n_a frail_n or_o basket_n wherefore_o some_o th●●_n 〈◊〉_d careful_a and_o diligent_a t●_n the_o render_n of_o this_o tree_n do_v make_v little_a vault_n towards_o the_o south_n close_o cover_v and_o within_o the●_z near_o th●_z w●ll_n 〈◊〉_d plant_v the_o orange_n suffer_v the_o 〈◊〉_d all_o summer_n to_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o have_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o winter_n come_v they_o cover_v they_o straight_o with_o straw_n or_o matt●●_n special_o with_o t●e_z stalk_n of_o gourd_n this_o 〈◊〉_d delight_v to_o ●e_z continual_o dig_v about_o they_o be_v gr●●●ed_v 〈◊〉_d hot_a place_n ●n_v april_n in_o cold_a country_n in_o may_n not_o under_o t●e_z bark_n but_o clea●ing_v the_o stock_n hard_o by_o the_o root_n they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d gra●●ed_v bot●_n on_o the_o pear_n tree_n and_o the_o mulberry_n but_o when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v gr●●●ed_v must_v be_v fence_v either_o with_o a_o wicker_n basket_n or_o some_o earthen_a vessel_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v sweet_a if_o the_o kernel_n be_v steep_v in_o water_n sod_v with_o honey_n or_o which_o be_v better_o in_o sheep_n milk_n such_o as_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o night_n the_o moon_n be_v down_o and_o gather_v with_o branch_n and_o all_o as_o they_o hang._n where_o the_o fruit_n burden_v the_o tree_n you_o must_v pull_v they_o of_o and_o leave_v but_o few_o on_o it_o which_o will_v be_v the_o pleasant_a and_o the_o kindly_o fruit_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n nourish_v both_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o vessel_n full_a of_o earth_n and_o in_o hot_a weather_n be_v set_v abroad_o in_o the_o sun_n in_o cold_a weather_n set_v in_o seller_n or_o in_o hot_a house_n i_o have_v see_v in_o germany_n certain_a hot_a house_n o●_n purpose_v make_v of_o fir_n board_n that_o in_o winter_n have_v warm_v all_o the_o garden_n and_o in_o summer_n the_o frame_n take_v away_o have_v give_v place_n to_o the_o sun_n if_o while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o little_a they_o be_v put_v into_o earthen_a vessel_n or_o glass_n they_o grow_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o so_o that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o fashion_v either_o like_o a_o man_n or_o like_o a_o beas●_n according_a ●o_o your_o fancy_n but_o you_o must_v so_o order_v your_o mould_n as_o the_o air_n may_v come_v to_o they_o but_o lest_o i_o keep_v you_o too_o long_o with_o these_o ou●l●nd●she_a tree_n i_o will_v speak_v something_o of_o our_o own_o tree_n wherewith_o we_o be_v be●ter_v acquaint_v among_o which_o we_o have_v the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o latin_a morus_n in_o g●eeke_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a moro_n in_o spanish_a mora_n in_o french_a meure_fw-fr in_o dutch_a mulbern_n this_o be_v account_v of_o all_o other_o tree_n the_o wise_a because_o he_o never_o blossome_v till_o all_o cold_a weather_n be_v quite_o past_a so_o ●hat_n when_o so_o ever_o you_o see_v the_o mulberry_n begin_v to_o spring_v you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o winter_n be_v at_o a_o end_n he_o be_v ripe_a with_o the_o first_o and_o bid_v out_o so_o hasty_o as_o in_o one_o night_n with_o a_o noise_n he_o thrust_v out_o his_o leaf_n they_o die_v the_o hand_n as_o pliny_n say_v with_o the_o i●yc●_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n and_o wash_v it_o of_o with_o the_o green_a berry_n he_o change_v his_o colour_n thrice_o first_o whi●e_n then_o red_a and_o last_o black_a he_o love_v hot_a place_n and_o grave_o and_o delight_n in_o dig_v and_o doung_v but_o not_o in_o water_v his_o root_n must_v be_v open_v about_o october_n and_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n pour_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v set_v of_o the_o stone_n but_o thin_a it_o often_o grow_v to_o be_v wild_a the_o best_a plant_n be_v the_o seyens_n and_o the_o top_n a_o foo●e_n &_o a_o half_a long_o smooth_a at_o both_o end_n and_o rub_v over_o with_o dung_n the_o place_n wherein_o you_o set_v your_o 〈◊〉_d they_o cover_v with_o ash_n mingle_v with_o earth_n but_o cover_v it_o not_o above_o four_o finger_n thick_a palladius_n bid_v you_o to_o set_v it_o in_o march_n and_o to_o remove_v it_o in_o october_n or_o november_n deritius_fw-la tell_v that_o the_o mulberry_n may_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n the_o branch_n after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n which_o i_o i_o self_n have_v prove_v special_a if_o the_o end_n that_o be_v cut_v be_v well_o bruise_v that_o it_o may_v the_o quickly_o take_v root_n and_o so_o when_o you_o have_v make_v your_o hole_n with_o a_o stake_n thrust_v it_o in_o ●t_a be_v best_a graff_v on_o the_o beech_n and_o the_o white_a poplar_n either_o by_o graft_n in_o the_o stock_n or_o by_o inoculation_n and_o so_o shall_v
the_o berry_n be_v white_a it_o be_v graff_v also_o in_o the_o fig_n and_o the_o elm_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v for_o fear_v of_o corrupt_v of_o the_o mulberry_n be_v make_v a_o very_a noble_a medicine_n for_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n they_o will_v long_o endure_v as_o it_o be_v say_v keep_v in_o glass_n the_o leaf_n do_v serve_v to_o feed_v sylkewoorme_n withal_o whereof_o some_o make_v a_o very_a great_a gain_n and_o set_v they_o rather_o for_o that_o purpose_n then_o for_o the_o fruit_n thra_n what_o tree_n be_v that_o with_o the_o ruddy_a colour_a fruit_n like_o a_o cherry_n marius_n it_o be_v a_o cornel_n tree_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cornus_n cornel_n in_o italian_a corneolo_n in_o spanish_a zereko_n seluestro_n in_o french_a corn●er_n in_o dutch_a cornelbaum_n the_o tree_n be_v think_v never_o to_o exceed_v twelve_o cubit_n in_o height_n the_o body_n be_v sound_o and_o thick_o like_o horn_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o almond_n leaf_n but_o fat_a the_o flower_n and_o ●he_n fruit_n be_v like_o the_o olive_n with_o many_o berry_n hang_v upon_o one_o stalk_n first_o white_a and_o after_o red_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n be_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n it_o love_v both_o mountain_n and_o u●lleys_n and_o prosper_v both_o in_o moist_a gound_z and_o dry_a it_o grow_v both_o of_o the_o s●●ppe_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n you_o must_v beware_v you_o plant_v it_o not_o near_o to_o your_o bee_n for_o the_o flower_n do_v kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o ●as●eth_v it_o thra_n what_o tree_n be_v t●e_z same_o that_o grow_v next_o we_o marius_n ziziphus_n that_o tree_n be_v call_v ziziphus_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a giuggi●le_n in_o spanish_a az●fe●fo_n in_o french_a imubae_fw-la in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d the_o berry_n whereof_o be_v like_o the_o cornel_n berry_n the_o low●e_n like_o the_o olive_n flower_n but_o more_o sweet_a columella_n speak_v 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pini●ernus_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o brown_a for_o upon_o the_o branch_n hang_v the_o nut_n like_o the_o natte_n of_o the_o pine._n of_o this_o tree_n it_o be_v think_v there_o ●s_v both_o male_a and_o female_a and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v common_o together_o the_o male_a have_v underneath_o his_o shell_n as_o it_o be_v long_a st●nes_n it_o be_v graff_v about_o the_o first_o of_o april_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o stock_n and_o upon_o the_o terebinth_n and_o the_o almond_n tree_n they_o be_v also_o set_v as_o palladius_n witness_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o oc●ober_n both_o of_o the_o s●ippes_n ●nd_v the_o nut_n it_o delight●th_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o a_o moist_a country_n and_o joy_n in_o often_o water_v thra_n because_o i_o remember_v you_o tell_v i_o b●fore_o that_o of_o plant_n and_o tree_n some_o do_v grow_v of_o the_o seed_n or_o fruit_n and_o some_o be_v graff_v and_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o graft_n of_o most_o of_o they_o i_o will_v now_o fain_o hear_v you_o speak_v of_o such_o tree_n as_o grow_v only_a o●_n the_o stone_n or_o berry_n marius_n your_o remembrance_n be_v good_a for_o tho●gh_a they_o common_o grow_v better_a when_o they_o be_v grass_n yet_o some_o therebe_o that_o prosper_v the_o better_a be_v sow_v and_o wy●●_n scarce_o grow_v a●y_o other_o way_n and_o though_o same_o of_o the_o foresay_a tree_n be_v set_v do_v well_o prospero_v as_o the_o midler_n the_o cornel_n and_o diverse_a other_o yet_o sometime_o they_o wax_v wylde●_n and_o be_v long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n which_o virgil_n also_o affirm_v for_o that_o same_o tree_n that_o of_o the_o seed_n the_o stone_n or_o berry_n grow_v do_v slow_o spring_v and_o ●long_v it_o be_v ear_z any_o fruit_n ●e_n show_v and_o when_o it_o come_v it_o prove_v wild_a and_o do_v degenerate_a and_o lose_v that_o same_o relish_v swee●e_n that_o longe●h_v to_o b●●state_n but_o by_o graft_n it_o be_v restore_v again_o some_o of_o they_o again_o how_o so_o ever_o they_o be_v sow_v or_o set_v do_v not_o degenerate_a or_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n as_o the_o bay_n the_o date_n the_o cypress_n the_o peach_n the_o abricoct_v the_o danison_n the_o pistace_n the_o fir_n tree_n and_o the_o cherry_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o order_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o several_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o plant_v tree_n of_o the_o seed_n nature_n as_o i_o say_v before_o teach_v man_n at_o the_o first_o the_o seed_n be_v devour_v of_o bird_n and_o with_o the_o dung_n let_v fall_v in_o the_o cleft_n of_o tree_n where_o they_o after_o spring_v and_o grow_v the_o bay_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bay._n in_o latin_a laurus_fw-la in_o all_o other_o tongue_n almost_o as_o in_o latin_a the_o berry_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lauri_n ●a●●s_v in_o italian_a bacche_n de_fw-fr lauro_fw-la in_o spanish_a vaya_n de_fw-fr laurel_n in_o dutch_a lorb●ren_n a_o most_o grateful_a tree_n to_o the_o house_n a_o porter_n to_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n which_o chief_o garnish_v the_o house_n and_o stand_v always_o at_o the_o entry_n cato_n make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o the_o delphic_a and_o the_o cypress_n the_o delphic_a equal_o colour_v and_o green_a with_o great_a berry_n in_o colour_n betwixt_o green_a and_o red_a wherewith_o the_o conqueror_n at_o delphus_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v crown_v the_o cypress_n bay_n have_v a_o short_a leaf_n and_o a_o dark_a green_a gutter_a as_o it_o be_v round_o about_o by_o the_o edge_n which_o some_o as_o pliny_n say_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n it_o grow_v always_o green_a and_o bear_v berry_n he_o shoot_v out_o his_o branch_n from_o the_o side_n and_o therefore_o wax_v soon_o old_a and_o rot_a it_o do_v not_o very_o well_o away_o with_o cold_a ground_n be_v hot_a of_o nature_n it_o be_v plant_v deuer_n way_n the_o berry_n be_v dry_v with_o the_o north_n wind_n be_v gather_v and_o lay_v abroad_o very_o thin_a l●●t_o they_o cluster_v together_o afterwards_o be_v wet_a with_o urine_n they_o be_v set_v in_o furrow_n a_o handful_n deep_a and_o very_o near_o together_o in_o march_n they_o be_v also_o plant_v of_o the_o slip_n and_o the_o s●yens_n if_o you_o set_v they_o of_o the_o slip_n you_o must_v set_v they_o not_o p●s●ing_v ●●ene_v foot_n a_o sunder_o but_o so_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n some_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v graff_v one_o in_o a_o other_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o serui●se_n and_o the_o ash_n the_o berry_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march._n tree_n nut_n tree_n be_v most_o common_o plant_v of_o the_o nut_n as_o all_o other_o shell_n fruit_n be_v of_o all_o nut_n the_o almond_n be_v count_v to_o be_v the_o worthy_a tree_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a mandorle_n in_o spanish_a almeidra_n in_o french_a amande_n in_o dutch_a mandelen_n they_o be_v set_v in_o february_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o clear_a and_o a_o hot_a ground_n in_o a_o fat_a and_o a_o moist_a ground_n they_o will_v grow_v barren_a they_o chief_o set_v such_o as_o be_v crooked_a and_o the_o young_a plant_n they_o be_v set_v both_o of_o the_o slipe_n the_o root_n and_o the_o kernel_n the_o nut_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o set_v must_v be_v lay_v a_o day_n before_o in_o soft_a dung_n other_o steep_v they_o in_o water_n sod_v with_o honey_n let_v they_o lie_v therein_o but_o only_o one_o night_n lest_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o honey_n spoil_v the_o plant_n and_o be_v thus_o order_v columella_n say_v they_o will_v be_v both_o
hog_n dung_n you_o set_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n again_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o without_o stone_n if_o you_o pierce_v the_o tree_n through_o and_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o a_o pin_n of_o willow_n or_o cornel_n tree_n the_o pith_n be_v have_v out_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v cut_v and_o dress_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n &_o dounge_v with_o his_o own_o leaf_n you_o shall_v also_o at_o this_o time_n prune_n they_o &_o rid_v they_o of_o all_o rot_a &_o dead_a bow_n if_o the_o tree_n prosper_v not_o power_n upon_o the_o root_n the_o lees_n of_o old_a wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n heap_v up_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o water_n it_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o shadow_v they_o as_o well_o as_o you_o may_v against_o the_o frost_n lay_v on_o dung_n enough_o or_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n meddle_v with_o water_n or_o water_n wherein_o bean_n have_v be_v sodden_a if_o it_o be_v hurt_v with_o worm_n or_o such_o baggage_n power_n on_o it_o the_o urine_n of_o ox_n meddle_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o vinegar_n the_o date_n tree_n date_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a in_o latin_a and_o in_o spanish_a palma_n in_o french_a arbour_n de_fw-fr date_n in_o dutch_a dactelenbaum_n the_o fruit_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a palmulae_fw-la in_o italian_a dattoli_n in_o spanish_a dattiles_a in_o french_a date_n in_o dutch_a dactelem_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o a_o mild_a grave_o ground_n &_o delight_v in_o a_o watery_a soil_n &_o though_o it_o desire_v to_o have_v water_n all_o the_o year_n long_o yet_o in_o a_o dry_a year_n it_o bear_v the_o better_a and_o therefore_o some_o think_v that_o dung_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o it_o about_o the_o river_n nilus_n &_o in_o the_o east_n part_n it_o grow_v plenteous_o where_o as_o they_o use_v to_o make_v both_o wine_n and_o bread_n of_o it_o this_o tree_n in_o europe_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v barren_a though_o it_o be_v plant_v of_o many_o for_o novelty_n sake_n the_o stone_n of_o date_n be_v plant_v in_o trench_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la in_o depth_n and_o breadth_n the_o trench_n fill_v up_o again_o with_o any_o manner_n of_o dung_n except_o goat_n dung_n then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heap_n set_v your_o stone_n so_o as_o the_o sharp_a part_n stand_v upward_o other_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v toward_o the_o east_n and_o after_o when_o first_o they_o have_v sprinkle_v thereon_o a_o little_a salt_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n well_o meddle_v with_o dung_n and_o every_o day_n while_o it_o spring_v they_o water_v it_o some_o remove_v it_o after_o a_o year_n growth_n other_o let_v it_o grow_v till_o it_o be_v great_a moreover_o because_o it_o delight_v in_o salt_n ground_n the_o root_n must_v be_v dress_v every_o year_n &_o salt_n throw_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o will_v it_o quick_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n the_o set_v be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o first_o to_o be_v set_v in_o earthen_a pot_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v root_n to_o be_v remove_v date_fw-la tree_n have_v such_o a_o delight_n one_o in_o the_o other_o that_o they_o bend_v themselves_o to_o touch_v together_o and_o if_o they_o grow_v alone_o they_o wax_v barren_a they_o be_v plant_v as_o pliny_n say_v of_o the_o branch_n two_o cubit_n long_o grow_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n also_o of_o the_o slip_n and_o slyver_n the_o same_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o about_o babylon_n the_o very_a leaf_n if_o it_o be_v set_v do_v grow_v thra_n i_o remember_v you_o tell_v i_o once_o the_o spring_n and_o science_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o some_o tree_n will_v very_o well_o be_v plant_v marius_n i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o speak_v may_v be_v plant_v of_o the_o branch_n and_o of_o the_o science_n have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o root_n pluck_v up_o with_o they_o and_o so_o i_o say_v the_o cherry_n may_v be_v plant_v as_o also_o the_o hazel_n the_o laurel_n the_o myrtle_n and_o the_o medlar_n likewise_o the_o fair_a branch_n slip_v of_o and_o the_o end_n a_o little_a bruise_a and_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n common_o do_v grow_v to_o be_v tree_n as_o i_o i_o self_n have_v try_v both_o in_o the_o mulberry_n the_o pear_n tree_n and_o the_o apple_n tree_n one_o thing_n i_o will_v add_v beside_o that_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n over_o hasty_o do_v either_o never_o come_v to_o their_o just_a bigness_n or_o the_o fruit_n that_o they_o bear_v do_v never_o long_o endure_v wherefore_o i_o think_v spring_v first_o that_o law_n of_o moses_n that_o fruit_n tree_n shall_v for_o three_o year_n be_v count_v uncircumcised_a and_o their_o foreskinne_n with_o their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v that_o be_v the_o burgen_n and_o blossom_n shall_v be_v pluck_v of_o lest_o he_o shall_v bear_v before_o his_o time_n or_o when_o he_o have_v bear_v lose_v his_o fruit_n but_o i_o keep_v you_o too_o long_o in_o the_o describe_v of_o my_o orchard_n thra_n oh_o no_o i_o rather_o while_o i_o hear_v you_o imagine_v i_o self_n to_o be_v amongst_o they_o plant_v and_o view_v of_o their_o fruit_n but_o now_o remain_v that_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o conclusion_n to_o your_o talk_n you_o declare_v the_o order_n of_o preserve_v they_o to_o that_o end_n special_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v apppoint_v for_o remedy_n be_v not_o due_o or_o in_o time_n administer_v be_v not_o rather_o a_o hurt_n than_o a_o help_n marius_n your_o motion_n be_v good_a first_o therefore_o and_o general_o doung_v and_o water_v be_v needful_a for_o fruit_n tree_n a_o very_a few_o except_v and_o herein_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o you_o do_v it_o not_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o too_o new_a nor_o too_o old_a neither_o must_v it_o be_v lay_v close_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o a_o little_a distance_n of_o that_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o dung_n may_v be_v drink_v in_o of_o the_o root_n pigeon_n dung_n and_o hoggerdoung_n do_v also_o heal_v the_o hurt_n or_o wound_n of_o tree_n the_o water_n wherewith_o we_o water_v they_o must_v not_o be_v fountain_n water_n or_o well_o water_n if_o other_o may_v be_v have_v but_o draw_v from_o some_o muddy_a lake_n or_o stand_v pool_n moreoner_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n as_o i_o also_o tell_v you_o before_o when_o we_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o plant_v of_o a_o orchard_n that_o your_o tree_n stand_v a_o good_a distance_n a_o sunder_o that_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o they_o may_v have_v room_n enough_o to_o spread_v and_o that_o the_o small_a and_o tender_a be_v not_o hurt_v of_o the_o great_a neither_o by_o shadow_n nor_o drop_v some_o will_v have_v pomegranate_n tree_n and_o myrtel_n and_o bay_n set_v as_o thick_a together_o as_o may_v be_v not_o pass_v mean_n foot_n a_o sunder_o and_o likewise_o cherry_n tree_n plome_o tree_n quince_n apple_n tree_n and_o pear_n tree_n thirty_o foot_n and_o more_o a_o sunder_o every_o sort_n must_v stand_v by_o themselves_o that_o as_o i_o say_v the_o weak_a be_v not_o hurt_v of_o the_o great_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v herein_o most_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o the_o hill_n require_v to_o have_v they_o stand_v near_o together_o in_o windy_a place_n you_o must_v set_v they_o the_o thick_a the_o olive_n as_o cato_n say_v will_v have_v five_o and_o twenty_o foot_n distance_n at_o the_o least_o you_o must_v set_v your_o plant_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o top_n be_v not_o hurt_v or_o bruise_a nor_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n flaw_v of_o for_o the_o bark_n be_v take_v away_o round_o about_o kill_v any_o kind_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v also_o have_v a_o regard_n of_o the_o shadow_n what_o tree_n it_o help_v and_o what_o tree_n it_o hurt_v tree_n the_o walnut_n tree_n the_o pine_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o the_o fir_n tree_n what_o so_o ever_o they_o shadow_n they_o poison_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o the_o oak_n be_v hurtful_a to_o corn_n the_o walnut_n tree_n with_o his_o shadow_n also_o be_v hurtful_a to_o man_n head_n and_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v plant_v near_o it_o the_o pine_n tree_n with_o his_o shadow_n likewise_o destroy_v young_a plant_n but_o they_o both_o resist_v the_o wind_n and_o therefore_o good_a to_o enclose_v vineyard_n the_o cypress_n his_o shadow_n be_v very_o small_a and_o spread_v not_o far_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n be_v gentle_a though_o it_o spread_v far_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v safe_o enough_o grow_v amongst_o vine_n the_o elm_n
mast_n bear_v oak_n there_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●_o in_o latin_a quercus_fw-la siluestrum_fw-la in_o french_a chesne_n a_o kind_n whereof_o some_o think_v the_o cerre_n tree_n to_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a cerrus_n grow_v in_o wild_a and_o barren_a place_n t●ere_o be_v some_o that_o do_v number_v the_o chestnut_n tree_n amongst_o the_o mast_n bearer_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o best_a mast_n be_v the_o oak_n mast_n difference_n the_o next_o the_o beech_n and_o the_o chestnut_n than_o the_o wild_a oak_n etc_n etc_n all_o very_a good_a and_o meet_v for_o the_o fat_a of_o cattle_n special_o hog_n the_o oak_n mast_n or_o acorne_v make_v thick_a bacon_n sound_n flesh_n and_o long_o last_v if_o it_o be_v well_o salt_v and_o dry_v on_o the_o other_o side_n chestnut_n and_o beech_n mast_n make_v sweet_a and_o delicate_a flesh_n light_n of_o digestion_n but_o not_o so_o long_o last_v the_o next_o be_v the_o cerre_n tree_n that_o make_v very_o sound_o and_o good_a flesh_n the_o mastholme_n make_v pleasant_a bacon_n fair_a and_o weighty_a pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o gather_v his_o own_o mast_n fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o neighbour_n which_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n do_v thus_o interpret_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v three_o day_n together_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v only_o gather_v the_o acorn_n and_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o his_o neighbour_n as_o vlpianus_n witness_v glans_fw-la mast_n as_o caius_n say_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o tree_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v with_o the_o greek_n though_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v those_o fruit_n that_o be_v shield_v as_o nut_n and_o such_o other_o upon_o these_o mast_n bearer_n there_o grow_v also_o the_o gall_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a noix●_n de_fw-fr galle_n in_o italian_a and_o dutch_a as_o in_o latin_a in_o spanish_a agalla_n a_o little_a ball_n rugged_a and_o uneven_a without_o whereof_o some_o be_v massy_a some_o hollow_a some_o black_a some_o white_a some_o big_a some_o lesser_a it_o grow_v as_o pliny_n say_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o gemini_fw-la come_v all_o out_o sudden_o in_o one_o night_n in_o one_o day_n it_o wax_v white_a and_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o take_v it_o it_o wither_v the_o black_a continue_v the_o long_a and_o grow_v sometime_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o apple_n these_o serve_v best_a to_o curry_v withal_o and_o the_o other_o to_o finish_v the_o leather_n the_o worst_a be_v of_o the_o oak_n and_o thus_o of_o such_o tree_n as_o bear_v mast._n now_o will_v i_o join_v with_o all_o the_o principale_a of_o the_o other_o tree_n to_o make_v up_o your_o wood_n amongst_o which_o be_v the_o elm_n and_o the_o willow_n the_o elm_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elm_n in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la in_o italian_a &_o spanish_a olmo_n in_o french_a orme_n in_o dutch_a vlmbaum_n and_o yffenholiz_n the_o plant_v whereof_o because_o it_o be_v to_o great_a use_n and_o easy_o grow_v we_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v first_o because_o it_o grow_v well_o with_o the_o vine_n and_o minister_v good_a food_n to_o cattle_n second_o as_o it_o be_v all_o heart_n it_o make_v good_a timber_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v both_o affirm_v the_o elm_n to_o be_v barren_a peradventure_o because_o the_o seed_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o leaf_n seem_v to_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o leaf_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n as_o columella_n affirm_v he_o that_o will_v plant_v a_o grove_n of_o elm_n must_v gather_v the_o seed_n call_v samara_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o wax_v yellow_a and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n two_o day_n sow_v it_o very_o thick_a and_o cast_v fine_a sift_v mould_n upon_o it_o and_o if_o there_o come_v not_o good_a store_n of_o rain_n water_n it_o well_o after_o a_o year_n you_o may_v remove_v it_o to_o your_o elm_n grove_n set_v they_o certain_a foot_n a_o sunder_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o root_n not_o too_o deep_a but_o may_v be_v take_v up_o again_o there_o must_v be_v betwixt_o they_o certain_a little_a trench_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n and_o on_o the_o root_n you_o must_v knit_v a_o knot_n or_o if_o they_o be_v very_o long_o twist_n they_o like_o a_o garland_n and_o be_v well_o anoint_v with_o bollockes_n dung_n set_v they_o and_o tread_v in_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o they_o the_o female_a elm_n be_v better_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n because_o they_o have_v no_o seed_n at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n cut_v of_o set_v from_o the_o fair_a elm_n they_o set_v they_o in_o trench_n from_o whence_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a grow_v they_o gather_v like_o set_v and_o by_o this_o deal_n make_v a_o great_a gain_n of_o they_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n be_v plant_v grove_n of_o ash_n the_o ash_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a fraxino_fw-la in_o spanish_a fresno_n in_o french_a fraisne_n grove_n in_o dutch_a eschen_n the_o ash_n delight_v in_o rich_fw-fr and_o moist_a ground_n and_o in_o plain_a country_n though_o it_o grow_v well_o enough_o also_o in_o dry_a ground_n he_o spread_v out_o his_o root_n very_o far_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v set_v about_o corn_n ground_n it_o may_v be_v fell_v every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n for_o to_o make_v stay_v for_o vine_n the_o ash_n grow_v very_o fast_o and_o such_o as_o be_v forward_o be_v set_v in_o february_n with_o such_o young_a plant_n as_o come_v of_o they_o in_o good_a handsome_a order_n stand_v a_o row_n other_o set_v such_o ash_n as_o they_o mean_v shall_v make_v supporter_n for_o garden_n uine_v in_o trench_n of_o a_o year_n old_a about_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n and_o before_o the_o thirty_o six_o month_n they_o touch_v they_o not_o with_o any_o knife_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o branch_n after_o every_o other_o year_n it_o be_v prune_v and_o in_o the_o six_o year_n join_v with_o the_o vine_n if_o you_o use_v to_o cut_v away_o the_o branch_n they_o will_v grow_v to_o a_o very_a goodly_a height_n with_o a_o round_a body_n smooth_a plain_a and_o strong_a pliny_n write_v of_o experience_n that_o the_o serpent_n do_v so_o abhor_v the_o ash_n that_o if_o you_o enclose_v fire_n &_o he_o with_o the_o branch_n he_o will_v rather_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o go_v through_o the_o bow_n byrch_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a betula_n as_o theoprastus_n write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n be_v a_o tree_n very_o meet_v for_o wood_n it_o prosper_v in_o cold_a country_n frosty_a snowy_a and_o grave_o and_o in_o any_o barren_a ground_n wherefore_o they_o use_v in_o barren_a ground_n that_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n to_o plant_v byrche_n it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a bedolla_n in_o dutch_a byrken_v in_o french_a beula_n pine_v wood_n fyr_z wood_n pitch_n tree_n and_o larsh_n be_v common_a in_o italy_n about_o trent_n the_o pine_n tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pinus_n pine._n in_o italian_a &_o spanish_a pino_n in_o dutch_a hartzbaum_n be_v plant_v of_o his_o kernel_n from_o october_n to_o january_n in_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n and_o in_o cold_a and_o wet_a place_n in_o february_n or_o march_n the_o kernel_n must_v be_v gather_v in_o june_n before_o the_o clog_n do_v open_a and_o where_o you_o list_v to_o sow_v they_o either_o upon_o hill_n or_o else_o where_o you_o must_v first_o plow_v the_o ground_n and_o cast_v in_o your_o seed_n as_o you_o do_v in_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o cover_v they_o gentle_o with_o a_o light_n harrow_n or_o a_o rake_n not_o cover_v they_o above_o a_o hand_n broad_a you_o shall_v do_v well_o if_o you_o lay_v the_o kernel_n in_o water_n three_o day_n before_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o pine_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a pinones_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aby_n in_o italian_a abete_n in_o spanish_a abeto_o in_o dutch_a deaman_n love_v not_o to_o have_v any_o great_a ado_n make_v about_o it_o if_o you_o be_v too_o curious_a in_o plant_v of_o it_o it_o will_v grow_v as_o they_o say_v the_o worse_a it_o grow_v of_o his_o own_o kernel_n in_o wild_a mountain_n plain_n or_o any_o
where_o the_o pitch_n tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tree_n in_o latin_a picca_fw-mi in_o italian_a pezzo_n in_o spanish_a el_n pino_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr se_fw-fr haze_n la_fw-fr pez_fw-fr in_o dutch_a rododemem_n be_v a_o tree_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o pine_n and_o very_o like_a to_o the_o pine_n sweat_v out_o his_o resin_n as_o he_o do_v for_o there_o be_v six_o kind_n of_o these_o resin_n tree_n the_o pine_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o wild_a pine_n the_o fir_n the_o larsh_n and_o the_o tar_n tree_n the_o plant_n of_o they_o all_o be_v alike_o the_o alder_n a_o tree_n also_o meet_v for_o wood_n alder._n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a alnus_fw-la in_o italian_a auno_n in_o dutch_a elsen_n in_o french_a aulne_v it_o grow_v in_o plain_a and_o marish_a place_n near_o to_o river_n theophrastus_n say_v it_o yield_v a_o fruitful_a seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n many_o place_n be_v commodious_o plant_v with_o poplar_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o white_a call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o black_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a be_v call_v with_o you_o italian_n populo_fw-la bianco_n with_o the_o spaniard_n alamo_n blanco_n black_a the_o black_a of_o the_o italian_n populo_fw-la negro_n of_o the_o other_o alamo_n negrillo_o in_o french_a peuplier_n in_o dutch_a peppelem_fw-la it_o be_v plant_v of_o the_o branch_n and_o set_v and_o delight_v in_o watery_a place_n or_o any_o other_o ground_n it_o prove_v very_o fast_o the_o black_a have_v the_o rugged_a bark_n his_o leaf_n round_o while_o he_o be_v young_a and_o corner_a in_o his_o age_n white_a underneath_o and_o green_a above_o the_o timber_n hereof_o be_v good_a for_o building_n special_o within_o door_n his_o wood_n be_v whitish_a within_o and_o the_o rind_n blackish_a whence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n theophrastus_n add_v a_o three_o kind_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o call_v the_o poplar_n of_o libya_n and_o of_o the_o alps_n it_o have_v a_o rugged_a bark_n like_o the_o wild_a perry_n a_o leaf_n like_o juy_n and_o be_v in_o colour_n like_o a_o dark_a green_a sharp_a at_o the_o one_o end_n wyllowe_v and_o broad_a at_o the_o other_o the_o black_a poplar_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rind_n though_o homer_n call_v the_o w●llowe_a a_o fruitless_a tree_n because_o his_o fruit_n turn_v into_o cobweb_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a yet_o be_v the_o sovereignty_n give_v he_o amongst_o wood_n that_o be_v usual_o field_n cato_n give_v the_o three_o place_n of_o husbandry_n ground_n to_o the_o wyllouwe_n prefer_v it_o either_o before_o the_o olive_n grove_n corn_n ground_n or_o meadow_n for_o it_o be_v often_o to_o be_v cut_v and_o grow_v the_o thick_a neither_o be_v there_o so_o great_a gain_n with_o so_o little_a charge_n in_o any_o thing_n it_o delight_v in_o watery_a ground_n dark_a and_o shadowy_a and_o therefore_o be_v plan●ed_v about_o river_n and_o lake_n howbeit_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o champion_n and_o other_o ground_n it_o be_v plant_v of_o young_a set_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o well_o cover_v with_o earth_n a_o wet_a ground_n require_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o wherein_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o ●et_v they_o five_o foot_n a_o sunder_o in_o order_n like_o the_o sink_v upon_o a_o die_n in_o the_o dry_a ground_n they_o may_v be_v set_v thick_a to_o gather_v yet_o columella_n will_v have_v they_o five_o foot_n distance_n for_o pass_v by_o they_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o willow_n one_o sort_n endure_v for_o ever_o call_v osyar_n osyar_n serve_v for_o make_v of_o basket_n chair_n hamper_n and_o other_o country_n stuff_n the_o other_o kind_n grow_v with_o great_a and_o high_a branch_n serve_v for_o stay_n to_o vine_n or_o for_o quicksette_n or_o stake_n of_o hedge_n and_o be_v call_v stake_n wyllowe_v it_o be_v plant_v both_o of_o the_o tiwgge_n and_o of_o the_o stalk_n but_o the_o stalk_n be_v the_o better_a which_o mu●t_v be_v set_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n well_o dig_v two_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a in_o the_o ground_n before_o it_o spring_v and_o when_o the_o twig_n be_v bare_a you_o must_v take_v they_o from_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v very_o dry_a otherwise_o they_o prosper_v not_o so_o well_o these_o stake_n or_o set_v be_v take_v from_o the_o young_a stock_n that_o have_v be_v one_o or_o twice_o cut_v and_o in_o thickness_n as_o m●ch_v as_o a_o man_n arm_n you_o must_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n three_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o six_o foot_n a_o sunder_o lay_v good_a mould_n about_o they_o fence_v they_o well_o that_o there_o come_v no_o cattle_n to_o pill_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o they_o after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n you_o may_v pull_v they_o whereby_o they_o will_v grow_v and_o spread_v the_o better_a and_o so_o you_o may_v continual_o cut_v they_o every_o five_o or_o four_o year_n whereof_o you_o may_v make_v set_v for_o plant_v of_o more_o for_o the_o old_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o be_v occupy_v the_o time_n of_o cut_v of_o they_o be_v from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n until_o april_n the_o moon_n increase_v and_o in_o westerly_n or_o southerly_a wind_n for_o if_o you_o do_v it_o the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o north_n we_o find_v by_o experience_n they_o will_v not_o grow_v so_o well_o you_o must_v cut_v they_o clean_o away_o that_o the_o old_a branch_n hurt_v not_o the_o young_a springe_n some_o think_v the_o young_a willow_n to_o grow_v the_o better_a the_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o smooth_a he_o be_v cut_v os●●res_n the_o osyar_n common_o grow_v of_o his_o own_o self_n and_o be_v also_o plant_v of_o his_o rod_n in_o watery_a and_o marish_a ground_n the_o earth_n raise_v up_o and_o lay_v in_o furrow_n it_o be_v plant_v and_o spring_n most_o plentiful_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v beat_v up_o with_o the_o rage_n and_o overflow_n of_o the_o water_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o sure_a defence_n for_o make_v of_o bank_n and_o wall_n in_o marsh_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o march_n the_o moon_n increase_a the_o osyar_n may_v be_v cut_v every_o year_n or_o every_o two_o year_n if_o you_o will_v loe_o here_o have_v you_o concern_v wood_n what_o needefull_a be_v for_o our_o countryman_n to_o plant_v for_o as_o for_o wood_n of_o cedar_n cypress_n and_o other_o strange_a tree_n it_o be_v not_o for_o our_o husband_n to_o busy_v themselves_o about_o wet_a and_o rich_fw-fr ground_n that_o be_v meet_v for_o corn_n be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v plant_v with_o okes_n beech_n willow_n &_o poplar_n although_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o beech_n refuse_v hilly_a and_o light_a ground_n sandy_a and_o barren_a ground_n be_v good_a for_o byrche_n bramble_n broome_n and_o hethe_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o say_v before_o now_o perhaps_o you_o will_v have_v i_o proceed_v with_o coppisse_n wood_n that_o be_v continual_o to_o be_v field_n thra_n i_o will_v if_o it_o be_v no_o pain_n to_o you_o marius_n coppisse_n or_o sale_n wood_n be_v first_o bring_v up_o as_o pliny_n say_v by_o qu._n martius_n this_o kind_n of_o wood_n grow_v common_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n in_o forest_n and_o watery_a place_n but_o all_o wood_n be_v not_o for_o this_o purpose_n for_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o if_o you_o cut_v and_o paul_n often_o will_v fade_v and_o die_v as_o the_o ash_n the_o juniper_n the_o cherry_n the_o fir_n the_o apple_n and_o the_o pyrry_a and_o some_o again_o if_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v will_v perish_v the_o vine_n require_v yearly_a cut_n the_o olive_n the_o myrtle_n and_o the_o pomegranate_n each_o other_o year_n in_o cut_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v diverse_a so_o be_v their_o order_n for_o the_o oak_n as_o he_o grow_v slow_o so_o be_v he_o not_o to_o be_v cut_v before_o he_o be_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n growth_n and_o the_o near_o the_o ground_n you_o cut_v he_o the_o better_a he_o grow_v though_o he_o may_v be_v poll_v seven_o 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and_o restore_v the_o hear_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o great_a force_n against_o poison_n they_o bring_v forth_o a_o young_a maiden_n of_o pavy_n that_o have_v unwares_o eat_v of_o a_o poison_a apple_n and_o therewithal_o so_o swell_v as_o no_o treacle_n nor_o medicine_n can_v cure_v she_o be_v at_o the_o last_o restore_v to_o health_n by_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o this_o thistell_n and_o likewise_o that_o a_o boy_n into_o who_o mouth_n as_o he_o sleep_v in_o the_o field_n happen_v a_o adder_n to_o creep_v be_v save_v by_o the_o drink_n of_o this_o water_n the_o adder_n creep_v out_o behind_o without_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o child_n in_o fine_a they_o affirm_v that_o the_o leaf_n juice_n seed_n and_o water_n heal_v all_o kind_n of_o poison_n and_o that_o the_o water_n have_v heal_v a_o woman_n who_o breast_n be_v eat_v with_o a_o canker_n to_o the_o very_a rib_n i_o have_v also_o set_v in_o this_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n great_a store_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v 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scabious_a the_o herb_n dry_v of_o liquerisse_fw-la cut_v small_a a_o ounce_n twelve_o fig_n fenell_n seed_n a_o ounce_n aniseed_n as_o much_o or_o as_o half_o a_o ounce_n these_o they_o lay_v all_o a_o night_n in_o water_n the_o next_o day_n they_o boil_v they_o till_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v and_o after_o make_v it_o sweet_a with_o sugar_n or_o honey_n of_o rose_n they_o geve_v it_o wa●me_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n wherewith_o they_o say_v the_o imposterne_n be_v ripen_v make_v soft_a and_o catch_v out_o ●vllarius_n i_o remember_v that_o pass_v by_o the_o house_n of_o that_o honourable_a baron_n the_o lord_n cobham_n who_o house_n you_o shall_v seldom_o see_v without_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o noble_a disposition_n and_o honourable_a entertainment_n that_o he_o give_v to_o all_o comer_n i_o chance_v to_o see_v in_o his_o park_n at_o cobbam_n a_o certain_a herb_n call_v veronica_n veronica_n whereof_o i_o have_v hear_v virtue_n melisseus_n that_o can_v i_o also_o show_v you_o amongst_o the_o herb_n that_o i_o have_v about_o my_o bee_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o feveriwm_fw-la and_o veronica_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v of_o a_o certain_a french_a king_n who_o be_v think_v by_o the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o great_a leprosy_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a fluellin_n it_o creep_v low_o by_o the_o ground_n as_o penigrasse_n do_v and_o bear_v a_o leaf_n like_o the_o blackthorne_n with_o a_o bluish_a speckle_a flower_n with_o a_o seed_n enclose_v in_o little_a pouch_n like_o a_o shepherds_n purse_n and_o grow_v common_o under_o okes._n d_o hieron_n write_v that_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v marvellous_a against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o contagious_a air_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v often_o time_n prove_v the_o water_n of_o the_o herb_n steep_v in_o white_a wine_n and_o distil_v therewithal_o he_o have_v cure_v sundry_a time_n hot_a burn_a and_o pestilent_a fever_n as_o well_o in_o young_a man_n as_o in_o old_a hieron_n transchweyg_n commend_v it_o to_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o shepherd_n of_o germany_n geve_v it_o with_o great_a profit_n make_v in_o powder_n and_o mingle_v with_o salt_n to_o their_o cattle_n disease_v with_o the_o cough_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n and_o distil_v it_o be_v a_o most_o present_a remedy_n in_o all_o pestilent_a fever_n be_v give_v two_o ounce_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a treacle_n and_o after_o lay_v warm_a in_o bed_n and_o well_o cover_v it_o expel_v the_o poison_n by_o sweat_n and_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o water_n of_o this_o herb_n take_v certain_a day_n together_o two_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n help_v the_o turnesicke_a giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n void_v phlegm_n purge_v blood_n warm_v the_o stomach_n open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o loonge_n and_o the_o spleen_n purge_v the_o uaine_n the_o matrice_n and_o the_o bladder_n it_o drive_v out_o sweat_n and_o venom_n help_v the_o jandise_n the_o stone_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o other_o grievous_a disease_n you_o shall_v also_o have_v amongst_o these_o plant_n of_o i_o the_o good_a sweet_a herb_n cariphilata_n or_o of_o some_o benedicta_fw-la of_o other_o sanamanda_n call_v in_o english_a aueus_fw-la aueus_fw-la who_o root_n whether_o it_o be_v green_a or_o old_a resemble_v the_o clove_n in_o savour_n the_o leaf_n be_v jagged_a roof_o of_o a_o darkish_a green_a and_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o agrimony_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o after_o the_o fall_v thereof_o leave_v a_o prycly_a knop_n like_o a_o hedgehog_n the_o root_n the_o long_a it_o have_v grow_v the_o sweet_a it_o be_v the_o special_a use_n of_o this_o root_n in_o some_o country_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o wine_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n for_o it_o make_v the_o wine_n to_o taste_v and_o savour_n very_o pleasant_o which_o wine_n as_o many_o hold_n opinion_n do_v glad_a the_o heart_n open_v the_o 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the_o herb_n root_n and_o all_o gather_v in_o may_n wash_v and_o well_o cleanse_v from_o all_o filth_n stamp_n it_o and_o strain_v out_o the_o juice_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o narrow_a mouth_a glass_n well_o stop_v wherein_o you_o may_v keep_v it_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o when_o so_o ever_o you_o listen_v to_o make_v your_o ointment_n take_v of_o the_o same_o juice_n of_o wax_n and_o oil_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o upon_o a_o chafingdish_a of_o coal_n stir_v they_o well_o till_o they_o be_v incorporate_v and_o so_o use_v it_o mathiolus_n teach_v to_o make_v a_o singular_a ointment_n thereof_o against_o kernel_n the_o king_n evil_a and_o the_o hemrode_n his_o order_n be_v this_o you_o must_v gather_v the_o root_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n